Wiktionary siwiktionary https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 case-sensitive මාධ්‍යය විශේෂ සාකච්ඡාව පරිශීලක පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව වික්ෂනරි වික්ෂනරි සාකච්ඡාව ගොනුව ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව මාධ්‍යවිකි මාධ්‍යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව සැකිල්ල සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව උදවු උදවු සාකච්ඡාව ප්‍රවර්ගය ප්‍රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 828 6050 233131 228692 2026-04-20T15:44:30Z en>Juwan 0 233131 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"all topics"}, } labels["acceleration"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["acoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "physics", "sound"}, } labels["adjectives"] = { type = "type", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["aeronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["aerospace"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "space", "astronautics", "aeronautics"}, } labels["agriculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["alchemy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["alternative medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["analytical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Body parts}}", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["andrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "male"}, } labels["anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anthropology]], the study of [[human]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Human}}", parents = {"zoology", "social sciences"}, } labels["anti-gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"fictional abilities", "gravity", "science fiction", "space access"}, } labels["applied sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["arachnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Spiders}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["archaeology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "sciences"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["architectural elements"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"architecture"}, } labels["architecture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "art"}, } labels["arthropodology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Arthropods}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["artificial intelligence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"computer science", "cybernetics"}, } labels["asterisms"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["astronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "space"}, } labels["astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[astronomy]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Celestial bodies}}", parents = {"sciences", "space"}, } labels["astrophysics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "astronomy"}, } labels["aviation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"aeronautics", "transport"}, } labels["avionics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"aeronautics", "electronics"}, } labels["Ayurveda"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine", "India"}, } labels["bacteriology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bacteriology]], the study of [[bacteria]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Bacteria}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology"}, } labels["ballistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["biases"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bias|biases]], [[inclination]]s of views towards [[inaccurate]] [[representation]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Logical fallacies|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Forms of discrimination}}", parents = {"psychology", "statistics"}, } labels["biochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "biology"}, } labels["biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lifeforms}}", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["black holes"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy", "astrophysics", "gravity", "relativity"}, } labels["botany"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[botany]], the study of [[plants]]", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plants}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["bryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mosses}}", parents = {"biology", "botany"}, } labels["cardiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].", parents = {"medicine", "circulatory system"}, } labels["carpentry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction", "woodworking"}, } labels["cartography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geography"}, } labels["catalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical processes", "chemical reactions", "physical chemistry"}, } labels["chemical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "chemistry"}, } labels["chemical formulae"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation"}, } labels["chemical notation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "names", "symbols"}, } labels["chemical reactions"] = { type = "related-to,set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemical reagents"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["Chinese astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["Chinese phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"phonetics", "Chinese"}, } labels["classical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["classical studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "literature", "history"}, } labels["climatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[climatology]], the study of [[climate]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["clinical psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pathology"}, } labels["computational linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "computer science"}, } labels["computer science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "computing"}, } labels["conchology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.", parents = {"malacology"}, } labels["constellations"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["construction"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "architecture"}, } labels["control theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "systems"}, } labels["cosmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["criminology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Crime}}", parents = {"sociology", "crime"}, } labels["cryptography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics", "computer science"}, } labels["cryptozoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cryptozoology]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mythological creatures}}", parents = {"zoology", "paranormal"}, } labels["crystallography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics", "crystal"}, } labels["cultural anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "culture"}, } labels["cybernetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied mathematics", "systems theory"}, } labels["cytology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["data management"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"information science", "computer science"}, } labels["demarcation lines"] = { type = "name", description = "=political [[demarcation line]]s", parents = {"politics"}, } labels["decision theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"probability theory", "epistemology"}, } labels["demography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "statistics"}, } labels["dentistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "teeth"}, } labels["dermatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Skin}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["developmental biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[developmental biology]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["earth sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["earthquake engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["ecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ecology]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["economics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[economics]], the study of the [[economy]].", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["ecosystems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"ecology", "landforms"}, } labels["electrencephalography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Brain}}", parents = {"neuroscience"}, } labels["electrical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "electricity"}, } labels["electricity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrocardiography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cardiology"}, } labels["electrodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "electricity"}, } labels["electromagnetism"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["element nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation", "names", "chemical elements"}, } labels["embryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[embryology]], the study of the [[embryo]].", parents = {"biology", "developmental biology", "medicine"}, } labels["emergency medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["endocrinology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[endocrinology]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Hormones}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "technology"}, } labels["enterprise engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["entomology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Insects}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["epidemiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["ethnography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethnology]], the study of [[people]]s.", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethology]], the study of [[animal]] [[behaviour]].", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["evolutionary theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["flat earth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used by believers in a flat earth or related to the concept.", parents = {"pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["flax"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "Malpighiales order plants"}, } labels["fluid dynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["forestry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["functional group prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["functional group suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["gardens"] = { type = "type", description = "=places where plants are grown", parents = {"home", "horticulture"}, } labels["gastroenterology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[genetics]], the study of [[gene]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["geography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geography]], the study of various phenomena found on [[Earth]]'s surface.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Landforms|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Polities}}", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geological periods"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geology]], the study of the solid parts of [[Earth]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geomorphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geomorphology]].", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geopolitics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"geography", "politics"}, } labels["geospatial science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["gerontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Age}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["grammar"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["grammatical cases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["grammatical moods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"acceleration", "astrophysics", "mechanics"}, } labels["gynaecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "female"}, } labels["helminthology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]).", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Flatworms}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["hematology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["hepatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["herpetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Reptiles|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Amphibians}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["homeopathy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["horticulture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "botany"}, } labels["hydroacoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"acoustics", "hydrology"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Water}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "water"}, } labels["ichthyology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fish}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["immunochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "immunology"}, } labels["immunology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[immunology]], the study of the [[immune system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["Indo-European studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["information science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["inorganic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["interdisciplinary fields"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["isolines"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cartography", "meteorology"}, } labels["Lagrange points"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"orbits"}, } labels["lexicography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["library science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "education", "information science"}, } labels["lichenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lichens}}", parents = {"mycology", "phycology"}, } labels["linguistic morphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[linguistics]], the study and analysis of [[language]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Language}}", parents = {"language", "social sciences"}, } labels["maize (crop)"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop", additional = "For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].", parents = {"agriculture", "grains"}, } labels["malacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mollusks}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["mammalogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mammals}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["marine biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["masonry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["materials science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "engineering"}, } labels["mechanical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["medical genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"medicine", "genetics"}, } labels["medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].", parents = {"biology", "healthcare"}, } labels["metamaterials"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["physical constants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["machine learning"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"artificial intelligence"}, } labels["meteorology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "atmosphere"}, } labels["metrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].", parents = {"applied sciences"}, wpcat = true, commonscat=true, } labels["microbiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microbiology]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["microscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.", parents = {"optics", "microbiology"}, } labels["mineralogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Minerals}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["molecular biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.", parents = {"biochemistry", "biology", "genetics"}, } labels["mycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mycology]], the study of [[fungi]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fungi}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["NASA"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US space program", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["nephrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["neuroanatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"anatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neurology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neurology]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].", parents = {"medicine", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neuroscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroscience]], the study of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["neurosurgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery", "neurology"}, } labels["neutron"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear physics"}, } labels["neutron stars"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"neutron", "gravity", "astrophysics", "relativity", "stars"}, } labels["nouns"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["nuclear energy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"energy", "nuclear physics", "technology"}, } labels["nuclear fusion"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy"}, } labels["nuclear physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "quantum mechanics"}, } labels["nuclear rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy", "rocketry", "space access"}, } labels["obstetrics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pregnancy"}, } labels["obsolete scientific theories"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for types or instances of [[obsolete]] [[scientific]] [[theory|theories]] that are no longer, or have never been, widely accepted.", parents = {"history of science"}, } labels["oceanography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["oenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Wine}}", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["oncology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["onomastics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Names|Category:{{{langname}}} names}}", parents = {"linguistics", "names"}, } labels["ophthalmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Eye}}", parents = {"medicine", "vision"}, } labels["optics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[optics]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Light}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["orbits"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics", "gravity", "space", "curves"}, } labels["organic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["orgonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the [[orgone]] theory proposed by [[w:William Reich|William Reich]]", parents = {"alternative medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["ornithology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Birds}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["paleontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "geology"}, } labels["palynology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[palynology]], the study of [[particle]]s and particulate matter.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["paranormal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"pseudoscience"}, } labels["parapsychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["parasitology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"pathology", "zoology"}, } labels["particle physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[particle physics]], the study of [[subatomic]] [[particle]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Subatomic particles}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["parts of speech"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[part of speech|parts of speech]]", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["pathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pathology]], the study of [[disease]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Disease}}", parents = {"medicine", "disease"}, } labels["petrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "chemical engineering", "oil industry", "petroleum"}, } labels["petrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Rocks}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["pharmacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "medicine"}, } labels["pharmacy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["phonemes"] = { type = "set", description = "=contrastive sounds within a language", parents = {"phonology"}, } labels["phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["phonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["photochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "light"}, } labels["phrenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["phycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Algae}}", parents = {"botany", "microbiology"}, } labels["physical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "physics"}, } labels["physical quantities"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["physiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["phytopathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phytopathology]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plant diseases}}", parents = {"pathology", "botany"}, } labels["planetary nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"planetology"}, } labels["planetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[planetology]], the study of [[planet]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Planets}}", parents = {"astronomy", "geology"}, } labels["plant anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study of the structure of plants and their parts.", parents = {"botany", "anatomy"}, } labels["plastic surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery"}, } labels["political science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"social sciences", "politics"}, } labels["potential theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["pragmatics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["prosody"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["pseudoscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["psychiatry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["psychoanalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[psychology]], the study of the [[mind]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mind}}", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["psychotherapy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["pulmonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["pyrotechnics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["quantity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["quantum mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["relativity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["rheumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["robotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["roofing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["rosiculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"horticulture"}, } labels["rotation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mechanics", "geometry"}, } labels["Russian space program"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the Russian and Soviet space programs", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["sales"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"marketing"}, } labels["seismology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[seismology]], the study of [[earthquake]]s.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["semantics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["Semitic linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study and analysis of [[Semitic]] [[language]]s.", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["semiotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"social sciences", "linguistics"}, } labels["sexology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Sex}}", parents = {"psychology", "sex", "sociology"}, } labels["SI units"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]]", parents = {"units of measure"}, } labels["signal processing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied mathematics", "telecommunications"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["social sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"sciences", "society"}, } labels["sociolinguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "sociology"}, } labels["sociology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sociology]], the study of [[society]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Society}}", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["software engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "computer science", "software"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["soil science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["sorting algorithms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"theory of computing"}, } labels["sound engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "sound"}, } labels["space access"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["space sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "space"}, } labels["spectroscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"analytical chemistry", "optics", "physics"}, } labels["statistical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["statistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics"}, } labels["surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["surveying"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geography"}, } labels["systems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"interdisciplinary fields", "sciences", "society"}, } labels["systems engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["systems theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "systems"}, } labels["taxonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", additional = "For individual [[taxa]], see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].", parents = {"biology", "evolutionary theory"}, } labels["taxonomic ranks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"taxonomy"}, } labels["tenses"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["teratology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pathology", "toxicology"}, } labels["theory of computing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[computer science]] or [[computing]].", parents = {"computer science"}, } labels["thermodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["tides"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"gravity", "periodic occurrences"}, } labels["toxicology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Poisons}}", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["traditional Chinese medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["traffic engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "road transport"}, } labels["translation studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["traumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in traumatology, the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.", parents = {"medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["ufology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "anti-gravity", "celestial inhabitants"}, } labels["units of area"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of area|units of area]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of energy"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of energy|units of energy]].", parents = {"units of measure", "energy"}, commonscat = false, wpcat = true, } labels["units of length"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of length|units of length]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of mass"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of mass|units of mass]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of measure"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].", parents = {"quantity", "metrology"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = "units of measurement", } labels["units of time"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of time|units of time]].", parents = {"units of measure", "time"}, commonscat = "spans of time", wpcat = true, } labels["urban studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "social sciences"}, } labels["urology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["verbs"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["veterinary medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "animals"}, } labels["virology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Viruses}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology", "pathology"}, } labels["volcanology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["zoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[zoology]], the study of [[animal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Animals}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["zymurgy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "brewing"}, } labels["colour and pattern morphs"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[colour]] and [[pattern]] [[morph#Etymology 2|morphs]]", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["geological formations"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} [[w:geological formation|geological formations]]", parents = {"geology"}, } return labels 80w89wnlt4ww7xsm9fhnyiu83rw7bm3 233132 233131 2026-05-02T14:33:19Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:category_tree/topic/Sciences]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233131 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"all topics"}, } labels["acceleration"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["acoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "physics", "sound"}, } labels["adjectives"] = { type = "type", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["aeronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["aerospace"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "space", "astronautics", "aeronautics"}, } labels["agriculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["alchemy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["alternative medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["analytical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Body parts}}", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["andrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "male"}, } labels["anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anthropology]], the study of [[human]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Human}}", parents = {"zoology", "social sciences"}, } labels["anti-gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"fictional abilities", "gravity", "science fiction", "space access"}, } labels["applied sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["arachnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Spiders}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["archaeology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "sciences"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["architectural elements"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"architecture"}, } labels["architecture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "art"}, } labels["arthropodology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Arthropods}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["artificial intelligence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"computer science", "cybernetics"}, } labels["asterisms"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["astronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "space"}, } labels["astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[astronomy]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Celestial bodies}}", parents = {"sciences", "space"}, } labels["astrophysics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "astronomy"}, } labels["aviation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"aeronautics", "transport"}, } labels["avionics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"aeronautics", "electronics"}, } labels["Ayurveda"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine", "India"}, } labels["bacteriology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bacteriology]], the study of [[bacteria]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Bacteria}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology"}, } labels["ballistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["biases"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bias|biases]], [[inclination]]s of views towards [[inaccurate]] [[representation]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Logical fallacies|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Forms of discrimination}}", parents = {"psychology", "statistics"}, } labels["biochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "biology"}, } labels["biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lifeforms}}", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["black holes"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy", "astrophysics", "gravity", "relativity"}, } labels["botany"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[botany]], the study of [[plants]]", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plants}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["bryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mosses}}", parents = {"biology", "botany"}, } labels["cardiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].", parents = {"medicine", "circulatory system"}, } labels["carpentry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction", "woodworking"}, } labels["cartography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geography"}, } labels["catalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical processes", "chemical reactions", "physical chemistry"}, } labels["chemical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "chemistry"}, } labels["chemical formulae"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation"}, } labels["chemical notation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "names", "symbols"}, } labels["chemical reactions"] = { type = "related-to,set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemical reagents"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["Chinese astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["Chinese phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"phonetics", "Chinese"}, } labels["classical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["classical studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "literature", "history"}, } labels["climatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[climatology]], the study of [[climate]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["clinical psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pathology"}, } labels["computational linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "computer science"}, } labels["computer science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "computing"}, } labels["conchology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.", parents = {"malacology"}, } labels["constellations"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["construction"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "architecture"}, } labels["control theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "systems"}, } labels["cosmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["criminology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Crime}}", parents = {"sociology", "crime"}, } labels["cryptography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics", "computer science"}, } labels["cryptozoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cryptozoology]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mythological creatures}}", parents = {"zoology", "paranormal"}, } labels["crystallography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics", "crystal"}, } labels["cultural anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "culture"}, } labels["cybernetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied mathematics", "systems theory"}, } labels["cytology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["data management"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"information science", "computer science"}, } labels["demarcation lines"] = { type = "name", description = "=political [[demarcation line]]s", parents = {"politics"}, } labels["decision theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"probability theory", "epistemology"}, } labels["demography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "statistics"}, } labels["dentistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "teeth"}, } labels["dermatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Skin}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["developmental biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[developmental biology]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["earth sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["earthquake engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["ecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ecology]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["economics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[economics]], the study of the [[economy]].", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["ecosystems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"ecology", "landforms"}, } labels["electrencephalography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Brain}}", parents = {"neuroscience"}, } labels["electrical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "electricity"}, } labels["electricity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrocardiography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cardiology"}, } labels["electrodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "electricity"}, } labels["electromagnetism"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["element nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation", "names", "chemical elements"}, } labels["embryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[embryology]], the study of the [[embryo]].", parents = {"biology", "developmental biology", "medicine"}, } labels["emergency medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["endocrinology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[endocrinology]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Hormones}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "technology"}, } labels["enterprise engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["entomology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Insects}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["epidemiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["ethnography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethnology]], the study of [[people]]s.", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethology]], the study of [[animal]] [[behaviour]].", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["evolutionary theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["flat earth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used by believers in a flat earth or related to the concept.", parents = {"pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["flax"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "Malpighiales order plants"}, } labels["fluid dynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["forestry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["functional group prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["functional group suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["gardens"] = { type = "type", description = "=places where plants are grown", parents = {"home", "horticulture"}, } labels["gastroenterology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[genetics]], the study of [[gene]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["geography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geography]], the study of various phenomena found on [[Earth]]'s surface.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Landforms|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Polities}}", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geological periods"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geology]], the study of the solid parts of [[Earth]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geomorphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geomorphology]].", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geopolitics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"geography", "politics"}, } labels["geospatial science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["gerontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Age}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["grammar"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["grammatical cases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["grammatical moods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"acceleration", "astrophysics", "mechanics"}, } labels["gynaecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "female"}, } labels["helminthology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]).", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Flatworms}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["hematology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["hepatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["herpetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Reptiles|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Amphibians}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["homeopathy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["horticulture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "botany"}, } labels["hydroacoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"acoustics", "hydrology"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Water}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "water"}, } labels["ichthyology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fish}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["immunochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "immunology"}, } labels["immunology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[immunology]], the study of the [[immune system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["Indo-European studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["information science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["inorganic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["interdisciplinary fields"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["isolines"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cartography", "meteorology"}, } labels["Lagrange points"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"orbits"}, } labels["lexicography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["library science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "education", "information science"}, } labels["lichenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lichens}}", parents = {"mycology", "phycology"}, } labels["linguistic morphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[linguistics]], the study and analysis of [[language]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Language}}", parents = {"language", "social sciences"}, } labels["maize (crop)"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop", additional = "For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].", parents = {"agriculture", "grains"}, } labels["malacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mollusks}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["mammalogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mammals}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["marine biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["masonry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["materials science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "engineering"}, } labels["mechanical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["medical genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"medicine", "genetics"}, } labels["medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].", parents = {"biology", "healthcare"}, } labels["metamaterials"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["physical constants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["machine learning"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"artificial intelligence"}, } labels["meteorology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "atmosphere"}, } labels["metrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].", parents = {"applied sciences"}, wpcat = true, commonscat=true, } labels["microbiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microbiology]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["microscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.", parents = {"optics", "microbiology"}, } labels["mineralogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Minerals}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["molecular biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.", parents = {"biochemistry", "biology", "genetics"}, } labels["mycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mycology]], the study of [[fungi]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fungi}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["NASA"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US space program", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["nephrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["neuroanatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"anatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neurology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neurology]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].", parents = {"medicine", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neuroscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroscience]], the study of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["neurosurgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery", "neurology"}, } labels["neutron"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear physics"}, } labels["neutron stars"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"neutron", "gravity", "astrophysics", "relativity", "stars"}, } labels["nouns"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["nuclear energy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"energy", "nuclear physics", "technology"}, } labels["nuclear fusion"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy"}, } labels["nuclear physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "quantum mechanics"}, } labels["nuclear rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy", "rocketry", "space access"}, } labels["obstetrics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pregnancy"}, } labels["obsolete scientific theories"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for types or instances of [[obsolete]] [[scientific]] [[theory|theories]] that are no longer, or have never been, widely accepted.", parents = {"history of science"}, } labels["oceanography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["oenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Wine}}", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["oncology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["onomastics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Names|Category:{{{langname}}} names}}", parents = {"linguistics", "names"}, } labels["ophthalmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Eye}}", parents = {"medicine", "vision"}, } labels["optics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[optics]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Light}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["orbits"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics", "gravity", "space", "curves"}, } labels["organic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["orgonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the [[orgone]] theory proposed by [[w:William Reich|William Reich]]", parents = {"alternative medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["ornithology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Birds}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["paleontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "geology"}, } labels["palynology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[palynology]], the study of [[particle]]s and particulate matter.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["paranormal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"pseudoscience"}, } labels["parapsychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["parasitology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"pathology", "zoology"}, } labels["particle physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[particle physics]], the study of [[subatomic]] [[particle]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Subatomic particles}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["parts of speech"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[part of speech|parts of speech]]", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["pathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pathology]], the study of [[disease]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Disease}}", parents = {"medicine", "disease"}, } labels["petrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "chemical engineering", "oil industry", "petroleum"}, } labels["petrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Rocks}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["pharmacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "medicine"}, } labels["pharmacy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["phonemes"] = { type = "set", description = "=contrastive sounds within a language", parents = {"phonology"}, } labels["phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["phonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["photochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "light"}, } labels["phrenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["phycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Algae}}", parents = {"botany", "microbiology"}, } labels["physical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "physics"}, } labels["physical quantities"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["physiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["phytopathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phytopathology]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plant diseases}}", parents = {"pathology", "botany"}, } labels["planetary nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"planetology"}, } labels["planetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[planetology]], the study of [[planet]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Planets}}", parents = {"astronomy", "geology"}, } labels["plant anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study of the structure of plants and their parts.", parents = {"botany", "anatomy"}, } labels["plastic surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery"}, } labels["political science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"social sciences", "politics"}, } labels["potential theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["pragmatics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["prosody"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["pseudoscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["psychiatry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["psychoanalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[psychology]], the study of the [[mind]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mind}}", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["psychotherapy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["pulmonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["pyrotechnics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"sciences"}, } labels["quantity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["quantum mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["relativity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["rheumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["robotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["roofing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["rosiculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"horticulture"}, } labels["rotation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mechanics", "geometry"}, } labels["Russian space program"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the Russian and Soviet space programs", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["sales"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"marketing"}, } labels["seismology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[seismology]], the study of [[earthquake]]s.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["semantics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["Semitic linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study and analysis of [[Semitic]] [[language]]s.", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["semiotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"social sciences", "linguistics"}, } labels["sexology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Sex}}", parents = {"psychology", "sex", "sociology"}, } labels["SI units"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]]", parents = {"units of measure"}, } labels["signal processing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied mathematics", "telecommunications"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["social sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"sciences", "society"}, } labels["sociolinguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics", "sociology"}, } labels["sociology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sociology]], the study of [[society]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Society}}", parents = {"social sciences"}, } labels["software engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "computer science", "software"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["soil science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["sorting algorithms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"theory of computing"}, } labels["sound engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "sound"}, } labels["space access"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["space sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "space"}, } labels["spectroscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"analytical chemistry", "optics", "physics"}, } labels["statistical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["statistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics"}, } labels["surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["surveying"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geography"}, } labels["systems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"interdisciplinary fields", "sciences", "society"}, } labels["systems engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["systems theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"sciences", "systems"}, } labels["taxonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", additional = "For individual [[taxa]], see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].", parents = {"biology", "evolutionary theory"}, } labels["taxonomic ranks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"taxonomy"}, } labels["tenses"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["teratology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pathology", "toxicology"}, } labels["theory of computing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[computer science]] or [[computing]].", parents = {"computer science"}, } labels["thermodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["tides"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"gravity", "periodic occurrences"}, } labels["toxicology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Poisons}}", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["traditional Chinese medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["traffic engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "road transport"}, } labels["translation studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"linguistics"}, } labels["traumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in traumatology, the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.", parents = {"medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["ufology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "anti-gravity", "celestial inhabitants"}, } labels["units of area"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of area|units of area]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of energy"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of energy|units of energy]].", parents = {"units of measure", "energy"}, commonscat = false, wpcat = true, } labels["units of length"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of length|units of length]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of mass"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of mass|units of mass]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of measure"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].", parents = {"quantity", "metrology"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = "units of measurement", } labels["units of time"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of time|units of time]].", parents = {"units of measure", "time"}, commonscat = "spans of time", wpcat = true, } labels["urban studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "social sciences"}, } labels["urology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["verbs"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["veterinary medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "animals"}, } labels["virology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Viruses}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology", "pathology"}, } labels["volcanology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["zoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[zoology]], the study of [[animal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Animals}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["zymurgy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "brewing"}, } labels["colour and pattern morphs"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[colour]] and [[pattern]] [[morph#Etymology 2|morphs]]", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["geological formations"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} [[w:geological formation|geological formations]]", parents = {"geology"}, } return labels 80w89wnlt4ww7xsm9fhnyiu83rw7bm3 233133 233132 2026-05-02T14:33:47Z Lee 19 පැරණි සංස්කරණයකින් ගත් කොටස්... 233133 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["විද්‍යා"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"මාතෘකා සියල්ල"}, } labels["acceleration"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["acoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "physics", "sound"}, } labels["adjectives"] = { type = "type", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["aeronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["aerospace"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space", "astronautics", "aeronautics"}, } labels["agriculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["ගොවිතැන"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture"}, } labels["alchemy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["alternative medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["analytical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Body parts}}", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["andrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "male"}, } labels["anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anthropology]], the study of [[human]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Human}}", parents = {"zoology", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["anti-gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"fictional abilities", "gravity", "science fiction", "space access"}, } labels["applied sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["arachnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Spiders}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["archaeology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "විද්‍යා"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["architectural elements"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"architecture"}, } labels["architecture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "කලාව"}, } labels["arthropodology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Arthropods}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["artificial intelligence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"computer science", "cybernetics"}, } labels["asterisms"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["astronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "space"}, } labels["astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[astronomy]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Celestial bodies}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space"}, } labels["astrophysics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "astronomy"}, } labels["aviation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"aeronautics", "transport"}, } labels["avionics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"aeronautics", "electronics"}, } labels["Ayurveda"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine", "India"}, } labels["bacteriology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bacteriology]], the study of [[bacteria]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Bacteria}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology"}, } labels["ballistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["biases"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bias|biases]], [[inclination]]s of views towards [[inaccurate]] [[representation]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Logical fallacies|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Forms of discrimination}}", parents = {"psychology", "statistics"}, } labels["biochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "biology"}, } labels["biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lifeforms}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["black holes"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy", "astrophysics", "gravity", "relativity"}, } labels["botany"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[botany]], the study of [[plants]]", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plants}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["bryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mosses}}", parents = {"biology", "botany"}, } labels["cardiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].", parents = {"medicine", "circulatory system"}, } labels["carpentry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction", "woodworking"}, } labels["cartography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය"}, } labels["catalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical processes", "chemical reactions", "physical chemistry"}, } labels["chemical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "chemistry"}, } labels["chemical formulae"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation"}, } labels["chemical notation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "නාම", "symbols"}, } labels["chemical reactions"] = { type = "related-to,set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemical reagents"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["Chinese astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["Chinese phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"phonetics", "Chinese"}, } labels["classical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["classical studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "literature", "history"}, } labels["climatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[climatology]], the study of [[climate]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["clinical psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pathology"}, } labels["computational linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "computer science"}, } labels["computer science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "computing"}, } labels["conchology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.", parents = {"malacology"}, } labels["constellations"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["construction"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "architecture"}, } labels["control theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "systems"}, } labels["cosmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["criminology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Crime}}", parents = {"sociology", "crime"}, } labels["cryptography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics", "computer science"}, } labels["cryptozoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cryptozoology]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mythological creatures}}", parents = {"zoology", "paranormal"}, } labels["crystallography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics", "crystal"}, } labels["cultural anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "සංස්කෘතිය"}, } labels["cybernetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied mathematics", "systems theory"}, } labels["cytology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["data management"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"information science", "computer science"}, } labels["demarcation lines"] = { type = "name", description = "=political [[demarcation line]]s", parents = {"politics"}, } labels["decision theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"probability theory", "epistemology"}, } labels["demography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "statistics"}, } labels["dentistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "teeth"}, } labels["dermatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Skin}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["developmental biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[developmental biology]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["earth sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["earthquake engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["ecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ecology]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["economics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[economics]], the study of the [[economy]].", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["ecosystems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"ecology", "landforms"}, } labels["electrencephalography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Brain}}", parents = {"neuroscience"}, } labels["electrical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "electricity"}, } labels["electricity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrocardiography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cardiology"}, } labels["electrodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "electricity"}, } labels["electromagnetism"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["element nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation", "නාම", "chemical elements"}, } labels["embryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[embryology]], the study of the [[embryo]].", parents = {"biology", "developmental biology", "medicine"}, } labels["emergency medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["endocrinology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[endocrinology]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Hormones}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "technology"}, } labels["enterprise engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["entomology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Insects}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["epidemiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["ethnography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethnology]], the study of [[people]]s.", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethology]], the study of [[animal]] [[behaviour]].", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["evolutionary theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["flat earth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used by believers in a flat earth or related to the concept.", parents = {"pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["flax"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "Malpighiales order plants"}, } labels["fluid dynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["forestry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["functional group prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["functional group suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["gardens"] = { type = "type", description = "=places where plants are grown", parents = {"home", "horticulture"}, } labels["gastroenterology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[genetics]], the study of [[gene]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["භූගෝලවේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geography]], the study of various phenomena found on [[Earth]]'s surface.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Landforms|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Polities}}", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geological periods"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geology]], the study of the solid parts of [[Earth]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geomorphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geomorphology]].", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geopolitics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය", "politics"}, } labels["geospatial science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["gerontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Age}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["grammar"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["grammatical cases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["grammatical moods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"acceleration", "astrophysics", "mechanics"}, } labels["gynaecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "female"}, } labels["helminthology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]).", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Flatworms}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["hematology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["hepatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["herpetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Reptiles|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Amphibians}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["homeopathy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["horticulture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "botany"}, } labels["hydroacoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"acoustics", "hydrology"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Water}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "water"}, } labels["ichthyology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fish}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["immunochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "immunology"}, } labels["immunology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[immunology]], the study of the [[immune system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["Indo-European studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["information science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["inorganic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["interdisciplinary fields"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["isolines"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cartography", "meteorology"}, } labels["Lagrange points"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"orbits"}, } labels["lexicography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["library science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "education", "information science"}, } labels["lichenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lichens}}", parents = {"mycology", "phycology"}, } labels["linguistic morphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["වාග්වේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[linguistics]], the study and analysis of [[language]].", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:භාෂාව}}", parents = {"භාෂාව", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["maize (crop)"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop", additional = "For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].", parents = {"agriculture", "grains"}, } labels["malacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mollusks}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["mammalogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mammals}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["marine biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["masonry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["materials science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "engineering"}, } labels["mechanical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["medical genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"medicine", "genetics"}, } labels["medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].", parents = {"biology", "healthcare"}, } labels["metamaterials"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["physical constants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["machine learning"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"artificial intelligence"}, } labels["meteorology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "atmosphere"}, } labels["metrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].", parents = {"applied sciences"}, wpcat = true, commonscat=true, } labels["microbiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microbiology]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["microscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.", parents = {"optics", "microbiology"}, } labels["mineralogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Minerals}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["molecular biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.", parents = {"biochemistry", "biology", "genetics"}, } labels["mycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mycology]], the study of [[fungi]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fungi}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["NASA"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US space program", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["nephrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["neuroanatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"anatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neurology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neurology]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].", parents = {"medicine", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neuroscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroscience]], the study of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["neurosurgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery", "neurology"}, } labels["neutron"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear physics"}, } labels["neutron stars"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"neutron", "gravity", "astrophysics", "relativity", "stars"}, } labels["නාම පද"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["nuclear energy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"energy", "nuclear physics", "technology"}, } labels["nuclear fusion"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy"}, } labels["nuclear physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics", "quantum mechanics"}, } labels["nuclear rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy", "rocketry", "space access"}, } labels["obstetrics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pregnancy"}, } labels["obsolete scientific theories"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for types or instances of [[obsolete]] [[scientific]] [[theory|theories]] that are no longer, or have never been, widely accepted.", parents = {"history of science"}, } labels["oceanography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["oenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Wine}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["oncology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["onomastics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s.", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:නාම|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langname}}} නාම}}", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "නාම"}, } labels["ophthalmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Eye}}", parents = {"medicine", "vision"}, } labels["optics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[optics]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Light}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["orbits"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics", "gravity", "space", "curves"}, } labels["organic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["orgonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the [[orgone]] theory proposed by [[w:William Reich|William Reich]]", parents = {"alternative medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["ornithology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Birds}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["paleontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "geology"}, } labels["palynology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[palynology]], the study of [[particle]]s and particulate matter.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["paranormal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"pseudoscience"}, } labels["parapsychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["parasitology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"pathology", "zoology"}, } labels["particle physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[particle physics]], the study of [[subatomic]] [[particle]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Subatomic particles}}", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["parts of speech"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[part of speech|parts of speech]]", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["pathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pathology]], the study of [[disease]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Disease}}", parents = {"medicine", "disease"}, } labels["petrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "chemical engineering", "oil industry", "petroleum"}, } labels["petrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Rocks}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["pharmacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "medicine"}, } labels["pharmacy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["phonemes"] = { type = "set", description = "=contrastive sounds within a language", parents = {"phonology"}, } labels["phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["phonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["photochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "light"}, } labels["phrenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["phycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Algae}}", parents = {"botany", "microbiology"}, } labels["physical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "physics"}, } labels["physical quantities"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["භෞතිකවේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["physiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["phytopathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phytopathology]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plant diseases}}", parents = {"pathology", "botany"}, } labels["planetary nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"planetology"}, } labels["planetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[planetology]], the study of [[planet]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Planets}}", parents = {"astronomy", "geology"}, } labels["plant anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study of the structure of plants and their parts.", parents = {"botany", "anatomy"}, } labels["plastic surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery"}, } labels["political science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"සමාජවේද", "politics"}, } labels["potential theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["pragmatics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["prosody"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["pseudoscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["psychiatry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["psychoanalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[psychology]], the study of the [[mind]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mind}}", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["psychotherapy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["pulmonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["pyrotechnics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["quantity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["quantum mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["relativity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["rheumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["robotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["roofing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["rosiculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"horticulture"}, } labels["rotation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mechanics", "geometry"}, } labels["Russian space program"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the Russian and Soviet space programs", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["sales"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"marketing"}, } labels["seismology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[seismology]], the study of [[earthquake]]s.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["semantics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["Semitic linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study and analysis of [[Semitic]] [[language]]s.", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["semiotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"සමාජවේද", "වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["sexology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Sex}}", parents = {"psychology", "sex", "sociology"}, } labels["SI units"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]]", parents = {"units of measure"}, } labels["signal processing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied mathematics", "telecommunications"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["සමාජවේද"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "සමාජය"}, } labels["sociolinguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "sociology"}, } labels["sociology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sociology]], the study of [[society]].", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:සමාජය}}", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["software engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "computer science", "software"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["soil science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["sorting algorithms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"theory of computing"}, } labels["sound engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "sound"}, } labels["space access"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["space sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space"}, } labels["spectroscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"analytical chemistry", "optics", "physics"}, } labels["statistical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["statistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics"}, } labels["surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["surveying"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය"}, } labels["systems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"interdisciplinary fields", "විද්‍යා", "සමාජය"}, } labels["systems engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["systems theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "systems"}, } labels["taxonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", additional = "For individual [[taxa]], see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].", parents = {"biology", "evolutionary theory"}, } labels["taxonomic ranks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"taxonomy"}, } labels["tenses"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["teratology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pathology", "toxicology"}, } labels["theory of computing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[computer science]] or [[computing]].", parents = {"computer science"}, } labels["thermodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"physics"}, } labels["tides"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"gravity", "periodic occurrences"}, } labels["toxicology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Poisons}}", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["traditional Chinese medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["traffic engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "road transport"}, } labels["translation studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["traumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in traumatology, the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.", parents = {"medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["ufology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "anti-gravity", "celestial inhabitants"}, } labels["units of area"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of area|units of area]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of energy"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of energy|units of energy]].", parents = {"units of measure", "energy"}, commonscat = false, wpcat = true, } labels["units of length"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of length|units of length]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of mass"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of mass|units of mass]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of measure"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].", parents = {"quantity", "metrology"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = "units of measurement", } labels["units of time"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of time|units of time]].", parents = {"units of measure", "time"}, commonscat = "spans of time", wpcat = true, } labels["urban studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["urology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["verbs"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["veterinary medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "animals"}, } labels["virology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Viruses}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology", "pathology"}, } labels["volcanology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["zoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[zoology]], the study of [[animal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Animals}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["zymurgy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "brewing"}, } labels["colour and pattern morphs"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[colour]] and [[pattern]] [[morph#Etymology 2|morphs]]", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["geological formations"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} [[w:geological formation|geological formations]]", parents = {"geology"}, } return labels difpfoar0gh4tbm7jpnys51lsflnw3x 233134 233133 2026-05-02T14:34:53Z Lee 19 "physics" සිට "භෞතිකවේදය" වෙතට 233134 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["විද්‍යා"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"මාතෘකා සියල්ල"}, } labels["acceleration"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["acoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "භෞතිකවේදය", "sound"}, } labels["adjectives"] = { type = "type", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["aeronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["aerospace"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space", "astronautics", "aeronautics"}, } labels["agriculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["ගොවිතැන"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture"}, } labels["alchemy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["alternative medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["analytical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Body parts}}", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["andrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "male"}, } labels["anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anthropology]], the study of [[human]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Human}}", parents = {"zoology", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["anti-gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"fictional abilities", "gravity", "science fiction", "space access"}, } labels["applied sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["arachnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Spiders}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["archaeology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "විද්‍යා"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["architectural elements"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"architecture"}, } labels["architecture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "කලාව"}, } labels["arthropodology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Arthropods}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["artificial intelligence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"computer science", "cybernetics"}, } labels["asterisms"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["astronautics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied sciences", "space"}, } labels["astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[astronomy]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Celestial bodies}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space"}, } labels["astrophysics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය", "astronomy"}, } labels["aviation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"aeronautics", "transport"}, } labels["avionics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"aeronautics", "electronics"}, } labels["Ayurveda"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine", "India"}, } labels["bacteriology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bacteriology]], the study of [[bacteria]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Bacteria}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology"}, } labels["ballistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["biases"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bias|biases]], [[inclination]]s of views towards [[inaccurate]] [[representation]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Logical fallacies|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Forms of discrimination}}", parents = {"psychology", "statistics"}, } labels["biochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "biology"}, } labels["biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lifeforms}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["black holes"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy", "astrophysics", "gravity", "relativity"}, } labels["botany"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[botany]], the study of [[plants]]", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plants}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["bryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mosses}}", parents = {"biology", "botany"}, } labels["cardiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].", parents = {"medicine", "circulatory system"}, } labels["carpentry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction", "woodworking"}, } labels["cartography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය"}, } labels["catalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical processes", "chemical reactions", "physical chemistry"}, } labels["chemical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "chemistry"}, } labels["chemical formulae"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation"}, } labels["chemical notation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "නාම", "symbols"}, } labels["chemical reactions"] = { type = "related-to,set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemical reagents"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["Chinese astronomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["Chinese phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"phonetics", "Chinese"}, } labels["classical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["classical studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "literature", "history"}, } labels["climatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[climatology]], the study of [[climate]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["clinical psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pathology"}, } labels["computational linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "computer science"}, } labels["computer science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "computing"}, } labels["conchology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.", parents = {"malacology"}, } labels["constellations"] = { type = "name", description = "default", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["construction"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "architecture"}, } labels["control theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "systems"}, } labels["cosmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].", parents = {"astronomy"}, } labels["criminology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Crime}}", parents = {"sociology", "crime"}, } labels["cryptography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics", "computer science"}, } labels["cryptozoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cryptozoology]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mythological creatures}}", parents = {"zoology", "paranormal"}, } labels["crystallography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය", "crystal"}, } labels["cultural anthropology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology", "සංස්කෘතිය"}, } labels["cybernetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"applied mathematics", "systems theory"}, } labels["cytology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["data management"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"information science", "computer science"}, } labels["demarcation lines"] = { type = "name", description = "=political [[demarcation line]]s", parents = {"politics"}, } labels["decision theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"probability theory", "epistemology"}, } labels["demography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "statistics"}, } labels["dentistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "teeth"}, } labels["dermatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Skin}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["developmental biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[developmental biology]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["earth sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["earthquake engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["ecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ecology]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["economics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[economics]], the study of the [[economy]].", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["ecosystems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"ecology", "landforms"}, } labels["electrencephalography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Brain}}", parents = {"neuroscience"}, } labels["electrical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "electricity"}, } labels["electricity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrocardiography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cardiology"}, } labels["electrodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"electromagnetism"}, } labels["electrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "electricity"}, } labels["electromagnetism"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["element nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemical notation", "නාම", "chemical elements"}, } labels["embryology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[embryology]], the study of the [[embryo]].", parents = {"biology", "developmental biology", "medicine"}, } labels["emergency medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["endocrinology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[endocrinology]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Hormones}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "technology"}, } labels["enterprise engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["entomology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Insects}}", parents = {"zoology", "arthropodology"}, } labels["epidemiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["ethnography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethnology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethnology]], the study of [[people]]s.", parents = {"anthropology"}, } labels["ethology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethology]], the study of [[animal]] [[behaviour]].", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["evolutionary theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["flat earth"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used by believers in a flat earth or related to the concept.", parents = {"pseudoscience", "obsolete scientific theories"}, } labels["flax"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "Malpighiales order plants"}, } labels["fluid dynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["forestry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["functional group prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["functional group suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["gardens"] = { type = "type", description = "=places where plants are grown", parents = {"home", "horticulture"}, } labels["gastroenterology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[genetics]], the study of [[gene]]s.", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["භූගෝලවේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geography]], the study of various phenomena found on [[Earth]]'s surface.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Landforms|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Polities}}", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geological periods"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geology]], the study of the solid parts of [[Earth]].", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["geomorphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geomorphology]].", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["geopolitics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය", "politics"}, } labels["geospatial science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["gerontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Age}}", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["grammar"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["grammatical cases"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["grammatical moods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["gravity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"acceleration", "astrophysics", "mechanics"}, } labels["gynaecology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "female"}, } labels["helminthology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]).", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Flatworms}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["hematology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["hepatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["herpetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Reptiles|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Amphibians}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["homeopathy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["horticulture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"agriculture", "botany"}, } labels["hydroacoustics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"acoustics", "hydrology"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain prefixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrocarbon chain suffixes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"organic chemistry"}, } labels["hydrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Water}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "water"}, } labels["ichthyology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fish}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["immunochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "immunology"}, } labels["immunology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[immunology]], the study of the [[immune system]].", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["Indo-European studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["information science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences"}, } labels["inorganic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["interdisciplinary fields"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["isolines"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"cartography", "meteorology"}, } labels["Lagrange points"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"orbits"}, } labels["lexicography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["library science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "education", "information science"}, } labels["lichenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lichens}}", parents = {"mycology", "phycology"}, } labels["linguistic morphology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["වාග්වේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[linguistics]], the study and analysis of [[language]].", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:භාෂාව}}", parents = {"භාෂාව", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["maize (crop)"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop", additional = "For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].", parents = {"agriculture", "grains"}, } labels["malacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mollusks}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["mammalogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mammals}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["marine biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["masonry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["materials science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "engineering"}, } labels["mechanical engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["medical genetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"medicine", "genetics"}, } labels["medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].", parents = {"biology", "healthcare"}, } labels["metamaterials"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["physical constants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["machine learning"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"artificial intelligence"}, } labels["meteorology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather}}", parents = {"earth sciences", "atmosphere"}, } labels["metrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].", parents = {"applied sciences"}, wpcat = true, commonscat=true, } labels["microbiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microbiology]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["microscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.", parents = {"optics", "microbiology"}, } labels["mineralogy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Minerals}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["molecular biology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.", parents = {"biochemistry", "biology", "genetics"}, } labels["mycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mycology]], the study of [[fungi]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fungi}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["NASA"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US space program", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["nephrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["neuroanatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"anatomy", "neurology", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neurology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neurology]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].", parents = {"medicine", "neuroscience"}, } labels["neuroscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroscience]], the study of the [[nervous system]].", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["neurosurgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery", "neurology"}, } labels["neutron"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear physics"}, } labels["neutron stars"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"neutron", "gravity", "astrophysics", "relativity", "stars"}, } labels["නාම පද"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["nuclear energy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"energy", "nuclear physics", "technology"}, } labels["nuclear fusion"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy"}, } labels["nuclear physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය", "quantum mechanics"}, } labels["nuclear rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"nuclear energy", "rocketry", "space access"}, } labels["obstetrics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pregnancy"}, } labels["obsolete scientific theories"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for types or instances of [[obsolete]] [[scientific]] [[theory|theories]] that are no longer, or have never been, widely accepted.", parents = {"history of science"}, } labels["oceanography"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["oenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Wine}}", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["oncology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["onomastics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s.", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:නාම|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langname}}} නාම}}", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "නාම"}, } labels["ophthalmology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Eye}}", parents = {"medicine", "vision"}, } labels["optics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[optics]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Light}}", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["orbits"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics", "gravity", "space", "curves"}, } labels["organic chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry"}, } labels["orgonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the [[orgone]] theory proposed by [[w:William Reich|William Reich]]", parents = {"alternative medicine", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["ornithology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Birds}}", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["paleontology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "geology"}, } labels["palynology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[palynology]], the study of [[particle]]s and particulate matter.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["paranormal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"pseudoscience"}, } labels["parapsychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["parasitology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"pathology", "zoology"}, } labels["particle physics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[particle physics]], the study of [[subatomic]] [[particle]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Subatomic particles}}", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["parts of speech"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[part of speech|parts of speech]]", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["pathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pathology]], the study of [[disease]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Disease}}", parents = {"medicine", "disease"}, } labels["petrochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "chemical engineering", "oil industry", "petroleum"}, } labels["petrology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Rocks}}", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["pharmacology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "medicine"}, } labels["pharmacy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["phonemes"] = { type = "set", description = "=contrastive sounds within a language", parents = {"phonology"}, } labels["phonetics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["phonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["photochemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"physical chemistry", "light"}, } labels["phrenology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology", "pseudoscience"}, } labels["phycology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Algae}}", parents = {"botany", "microbiology"}, } labels["physical chemistry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"chemistry", "භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["physical quantities"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["භෞතිකවේදය"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["physiology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].", parents = {"biology", "medicine"}, } labels["phytopathology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phytopathology]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plant diseases}}", parents = {"pathology", "botany"}, } labels["planetary nomenclature"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"planetology"}, } labels["planetology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[planetology]], the study of [[planet]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Planets}}", parents = {"astronomy", "geology"}, } labels["plant anatomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study of the structure of plants and their parts.", parents = {"botany", "anatomy"}, } labels["plastic surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"surgery"}, } labels["political science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"සමාජවේද", "politics"}, } labels["potential theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["pragmatics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["prosody"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["pseudoscience"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["psychiatry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["psychoanalysis"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["psychology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[psychology]], the study of the [[mind]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mind}}", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["psychotherapy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"psychology"}, } labels["pulmonology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["pyrotechnics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"විද්‍යා"}, } labels["quantity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mathematics"}, } labels["quantum mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["relativity"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["rheumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["robotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["rocketry"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["roofing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"construction"}, } labels["rosiculture"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"horticulture"}, } labels["rotation"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"mechanics", "geometry"}, } labels["Russian space program"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the Russian and Soviet space programs", parents = {"astronautics", "aviation"}, } labels["sales"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"marketing"}, } labels["seismology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[seismology]], the study of [[earthquake]]s.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["semantics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["Semitic linguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study and analysis of [[Semitic]] [[language]]s.", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["semiotics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"සමාජවේද", "වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["sexology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Sex}}", parents = {"psychology", "sex", "sociology"}, } labels["SI units"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]]", parents = {"units of measure"}, } labels["signal processing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied mathematics", "telecommunications"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["සමාජවේද"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "සමාජය"}, } labels["sociolinguistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය", "sociology"}, } labels["sociology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sociology]], the study of [[society]].", additional = "{{also|:ප්‍රවර්ගය:{{{langcode}}}:සමාජය}}", parents = {"සමාජවේද"}, } labels["software engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "computer science", "software"}, wpcat = true, commonscat = true, } labels["soil science"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"earth sciences"}, } labels["sorting algorithms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"theory of computing"}, } labels["sound engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "sound"}, } labels["space access"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"astronautics"}, } labels["space sciences"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "space"}, } labels["spectroscopy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"analytical chemistry", "optics", "භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["statistical mechanics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"mechanics"}, } labels["statistics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"formal sciences", "mathematics"}, } labels["surgery"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["surveying"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"භූගෝලවේදය"}, } labels["systems"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"interdisciplinary fields", "විද්‍යා", "සමාජය"}, } labels["systems engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering"}, } labels["systems theory"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"විද්‍යා", "systems"}, } labels["taxonomy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", additional = "For individual [[taxa]], see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].", parents = {"biology", "evolutionary theory"}, } labels["taxonomic ranks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"taxonomy"}, } labels["tenses"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"grammar"}, } labels["teratology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].", parents = {"developmental biology", "medicine", "pathology", "toxicology"}, } labels["theory of computing"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[computer science]] or [[computing]].", parents = {"computer science"}, } labels["thermodynamics"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"භෞතිකවේදය"}, } labels["tides"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"gravity", "periodic occurrences"}, } labels["toxicology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]].", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Poisons}}", parents = {"medicine", "pharmacology"}, } labels["traditional Chinese medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"alternative medicine"}, } labels["traffic engineering"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"engineering", "road transport"}, } labels["translation studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default no singularize", parents = {"වාග්වේදය"}, } labels["traumatology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in traumatology, the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.", parents = {"medicine", "pathology"}, } labels["ufology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"paranormal", "anti-gravity", "celestial inhabitants"}, } labels["units of area"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of area|units of area]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of energy"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of energy|units of energy]].", parents = {"units of measure", "energy"}, commonscat = false, wpcat = true, } labels["units of length"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of length|units of length]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of mass"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[w:unit of mass|units of mass]].", parents = {"units of measure"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, } labels["units of measure"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].", parents = {"quantity", "metrology"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = "units of measurement", } labels["units of time"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of time|units of time]].", parents = {"units of measure", "time"}, commonscat = "spans of time", wpcat = true, } labels["urban studies"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"applied sciences", "සමාජවේද"}, } labels["urology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine"}, } labels["verbs"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"parts of speech"}, } labels["veterinary medicine"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"medicine", "animals"}, } labels["virology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Viruses}}", parents = {"medicine", "microbiology", "pathology"}, } labels["volcanology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.", parents = {"geology"}, } labels["zoology"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[zoology]], the study of [[animal]]s.", additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langcode}}}:Animals}}", parents = {"biology"}, } labels["zymurgy"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"biochemistry", "brewing"}, } labels["colour and pattern morphs"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[colour]] and [[pattern]] [[morph#Etymology 2|morphs]]", parents = {"zoology"}, } labels["geological formations"] = { type = "set", description = "{{{langname}}} [[w:geological formation|geological formations]]", parents = {"geology"}, } return labels 1l4rz4bcucp5jnue1sz8z61j2zvrni5 828 134327 233130 233107 2026-05-02T14:26:55Z Lee 19 [[:ප්‍රවර්ගය:ඉන්දියාව[[ සඳහා සහාය 233130 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true to force category generation even on non-mainspace pages local m_table = require("Module:table") local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local dump = mw.dumpObject local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility --[==[ intro: This module contains data on all known locations, along with some lower-level code to process them (higher-level known-location code is in [[Module:place/placetypes]]). You must load this module using require(), not using mw.loadData(). ===Location data=== '''NOTE: In order to understand the following better, first read the introductory documentation in [[Module:place]], especially the section `More about known locations`.''' The bulk of the code in this module (after some helper functions and placetype tables) describes the known locations and their relationships. Locations are grouped into ''location groups'' that share some common properties (examples are states of the United States and cities in Brazil). Each location group is associated with two tables, a ''data table'' that lists the locations and their individual properties, and a ''metadata table'' that lists group-level properties and defaults for the location properties. Each metadata table points to the associated data table (i.e. contains the data table as its `data` field), and the global `locations` variable holds a list of all group metadata tables. A given location is generally described by three values: (a) the group metadata table for the group the location is part of; (b) the location's canonical ''key'', which is the actual key in the group's data table and is globally unique across all locations; and (c) the location's ''spec'', which is the initialized object describing the properties of the location and comes from the value in the data table corresponding to the canonical key, transformed by the `initialize_spec()` function. These are typically named `group`, `key` and `spec`, respectively and in that order, and are found in the arguments to many functions. In a per-group data table, the keys are either ''canonical keys'' describing locations (which, as mentioned above, must be globally unique) or ''alias keys'' specifying an allowed alias for a given location. There may be multiple aliases for a given location and the alias keys only need to be unique within a particular group data table, not across all groups. It is also possible for the same string to serve as an alias key in one group and a canonical key in another group. (For example, `Newcastle` appears as an alias key in two different groups, referring to two different locations, canonically known as `Newcastle upon Tyne`, for the city in England, and `Newcastle, New South Wales`, for the city in New South Wales, Australia; and `Birmingham` appears both as a canonical key in the group of English cities and an alias key for canonical `Birmingham, Alabama` in the group of US cities.) The corresponding value objects are different for canonical and alias keys. Corresponding to canonical keys are ''location specs'', describing the properies of the location that cannot be derived from default properties of the group or global defaults. Corresponding to alias keys are ''alias specs'', which are highly restricted in the properties they can contain, and whose properties do not have per-group defaults, but only global defaults. The canonical key is always the same as the bare category corresponding to the location, which is one of the reasons it must be globally unique. For example, the country of Georgia uses the canonical key `Georgia` and corresponding bare category [[:Category:Georgia]], while the US state of Georgia uses the canonical key `Georgia, USA` and corresponding bare category [[:Category:Georgia, USA]]. The following conventions are followed in naming keys: * Countries, ''country-like entities'' (which are a mixture of unrecognized de-facto states and dependent territories) and ''former countries'' (which also includes other types of polities, such as the Roman Empire) use their unqualified placename as the canonical key. (See the documentation for [[Module:place]] for the distinction between keys and placenames, which is critical to understand when working with location data.) This also applies to constituent countries (such as England, Aruba and the Faroe Islands) and constituent parts of grouped dependent territories (such as the island of Saint Helena, which is administratively part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha). * Cities (including prefecture-level cities in China, which behave in most respects more like non-city administrative divisions) also normally use their unqualified placename as the canonical key, but if this causes name conflicts or ambiguities, they use a ''qualified key'' containing either the country name or immediate containing division (if different) following a comma, such as the case of `Newcastle, New South Wales` and `Birmingham, Alabama` above. Examples of name conflicts are the two cities just given; examples of ambiguities are the major cities of León and Mérida in Mexico and city of Cartagena, Colombia, which are given the respective canonical keys of `León, Guanajuato`, `Mérida, Yucatán` and `Cartagena, Colombia` to avoid ambiguity with the well-known respective cities of the same name in Spain, even though none of those cities are large enough to be included as known locations in this module. (The cutoff is generally having a metro area of at least 1,000,000 inhabitants, although there are exceptions.) * Administrative divisions of countries, other than the exceptions noted above for constituent countries and dependent territories, use a qualified key that contains the name of the country or constituent country in it, e.g. `Normandy, France` (a region), `Calvados, France` (a department in the region of Normandy), `Herefordshire, England` (a ceremonial county), `Northwest Territories, Canada` (a territory), `Central Finland, Finland` (a region), `Antalya Province, Turkey` (a province), `Cluj County, Romania` (a county), `County Cork, Ireland` (a county) and `New York, USA` (a state). As shown in these various examples, (a) first and second-level divisions are sometimes both included (as in France, the United Kingdom and China); (b) the qualifier after the comma is sometimes a constituent country (England) instead of a country (United Kingdom), and is sometimes abbreviated (USA rather than United States or Unites States of America); (c) the word `the` is not normally included in the key even if the location is normally preceded by `the` when following a preposition (there is a property in the location and alias specs to indicate this), except in a very few cases (most notably `The Hague`); (d) the country is included as a qualifier even if it creates an apparent redundancy, as with `Central Finland, Finland`; and (e) sometimes the placetype is included in the key, as with provinces in Turkey and several other countries; states in Nigeria; and counties in Ireland, Romania and several other countries. Whether the placetype is included, and whether it follows or precedes the placename, depends on per-country conventions. For example, provinces in Turkey, Iran and several other countries (likewise for states in Nigeria, oblasts in Russia, etc.) conventionally include the word "Province", "State", "Oblast" etc. in their name because they are normally named after the largest city in the division, which would otherwise lead to ambiguity; and counties in Ireland and Northern Ireland (and likewise County Durham, England) normally have the word "County" preceding rather than following them in their conventional name, so we follow this practice. The Wikipedia article naming scheme for a given administrative division is a strong clue as to how the division is normally referred to, and we usually follow this practice. (A minor exception is that the Wikipedia articles for provinces in Iran, Laos and Thailand include the word `province` with an initial lowercase letter while provinces elsewhere, e.g. North and South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, use uppercase `Province`; we normalize to uppercase `Province` in all cases.) As mentioned above, associated with canonical keys in the group data table are location specs, which are objects containing properties. It is important here to distinguish ''initialized specs'' from ''uninitialized specs''. Unininitialized specs are as directly specified in [[Module:place/locations]], containing only those properties that differ from the per-group or global defaults. Initialized specs result from calling `initialize_spec()` on an uninitialized spec (it is idempotent in that it will do nothing if encountering an already-initialized spec). This copies all group-level defaults that are not overridden in the location spec itself from the group-level metadata table into the location spec, so that in general, no more reference need be made to the group to fetch the correct value of a given location property. (The initialization process also does more transformations in a few cases, noted below.) Note that the default value of a given property is stored under a key in the group metadata table that is preceded by the string `default_`; for example, the default value corresponding to the `placetype` property of a given location is specified in the `default_placetype` key in the group metadata table. The following are the properties of the location spec. * `placetype`: String specifying the placetype of the location (e.g. "country", "state", province"). This can also be a table of such types; in this case, the first listed type is the canonical type that will be used in descriptions, but the location will be recognized (e.g. in a holonym, or for categorizing into the bare category) when tagged with any of the specified types. The placetype '''must''' be either specified on an individual location or defaulted at the group level, or an error occurs. * `container`: Either a string, a ''canonicalized container'' structure or a list of either type, specifying the immediate ''container'' (or containers) of the given location. A container is another location which this location is considered to be directly part of, either politically or (above the country level) geographically. Some locations belong to multiple immediate containers; this applies especially to transcontinental countries such as Russia and Turkey. Containers can themselves have containers, forming a tree (or more correctly, a [[w:directed acyclic graph]]) of locations. The list of immediate container(s), followed by the container(s) of the container(s), etc., is termed the ''container trail'', and some functions compute and return this trail as part of their operation. When a location spec is initialized, the given container spec is canonicalized into ''canonical container form'', which consists of a list of canonicalized container structures, each of which is of the form `{key = "``container_key``", placetype = "``container_placetype``"}`, where ``container_key`` is a canonical location key and ``container_placetype`` should be the listed placetype for the location, or the first listed placetype if there are multiple. (FIXME: Since the key uniquely identifies the container location, we should eliminate the placetype from the container structure.) The list of canonicalized container structures is stored into the `.containers` field of the location spec (this happens even if the container value is unset in its uninitialized spec form, causing it to default to the corresponding group-level value), and the `.container` field is set to {nil}. The canonicalization process is described in more detail below under [[#Container spec canonicalization]]. * `divs`: List of recognized political divisions; e.g. for the Netherlands, a specification of the form `divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}` will allow categories such as [[:Category:de:Provinces of the Netherlands]] and [[:Category:pt:Municipalities of the Netherlands]] to be created. Any division that appears here must also be found in `placetype_data`, or an error occurs. The entities appearing in the `divs` list can be structures as well as just strings; this is explained more below under [[#Location divisions]]. Additional political divisions that apply to all locations in a group can be specified at the group level using the group-only property `addl_divs`, which has the same format as `divs`. This is intended to be used in the situation where some division types are shared among all locations in the group and others differ from location to location. An example where this is used is the United States, where `census-designated places` is specified in the group-level `addl_divs` so that all 50 states have census-designated places categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Census-designated places in Arizona, USA]], but `counties` and `county seats` are specified in the group-level `default_divs` because not all states have counties and county seats (Alaska has boroughs and borough seats and Louisiana has parishes and parish seats), and some states have additional divisions (New Jersey and Pennsylvania also have boroughs, while Colorado and Connecticut have municipalities). Note that under most circumstances (particularly, if `container_parent_type` is not set as a property associated with the division type), any division type specified on a sub-country-level location must also be specified on all containers up through the country. For example, since French departments specify `communes` and `municipalities` in `default_divs`, the same division types must be (and are) specified on French regions and for France itself. * `keydesc`: String directly specifying a description of the location, for use in generating the contents of category pages related to the location. In place of a string, a function of three arguments (`group`, `key`, `spec`, as is normal for locations) that computes the location description can also be given. This is used, for example, for Russian federal subjects; see `construct_russia_federal_subject_keydesc`. The special string `+++` contained in the keydesc is replaced with the default value of the location description, which specifies the location's placename, placetype, and the corresponding values for each container in the container trail, generally up through (but not beyond) the country level; see `no_include_container_in_desc` below. The location description is used to construct the full description of various categories, such as bare location categories, whose description generally reads `"{{(((}}langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of ``keydesc``."` where ``keydesc`` is the specified or auto-constructed location description. * `fulldesc`: String overriding the full description for the bare location category (but not for any other category). This is currently used only for the location `Earth`, at the very top of the tree (because the standard `people, culture or territory of ...` text doesn't make sense here), and for `Antarctica` (because it has no permanent inhabitants). FIXME: This should be renamed `bare_category_fulldesc`. * `addl_parents`: Specify additional parents for the bare location category, in addition to the category or categories generated based on the immediate container(s). For example, `Hawaii, USA` specifies `Polynesia` as an additional parent category; both `North Korea` and `South Korea` specify `Korea` (which is a specially handled location category) as an additional parent; and `Earth` specifies `nature` (not a location category, but still a topic category) as an additional parent (which in this case becomes the first parent, as `Earth` has no container). The only restriction on the categories in `addl_parents` is that they must be topic categories, because each language-specific version of the bare location category gets the corresponding language-specific versions of the categories in `addl_parents`. FIXME: This shoudl be renamed `bare_category_addl_parents`. * `wp`: Spec describing how to construct the Wikipedia article for the location. Each spec is either `true` (equivalent to `"%l"`, i.e. use the full location placename directly) or a string containing formatting directives, indicating how to construct the article name. The allowed formatting directives are `%l` (the full location placename), `%e` (the elliptical location placename) and `%c` (the full placename of the first immediate container). For example, the default value of `wp` for the group of United States cities is `"%l, %c"` since the city articles tend to be named e.g. `Austin, Texas` (but with many exceptions, specified using `wp` fields at the city level). Another example is Thai provinces, which specify a group-level default of `"%e province"` as the Wikipedia articles have lowercase `province` in their name but the Thai province keys specified in this module have uppercase `Province`. Here we have to use `%e` to get the placename without the word `Province` in it. The default is `true`, which simply uses the full location placename as the article name. Note that the Wikipedia article, along with the Wikipedia and Commons category pages, are shown in the upper right of bare category pages. * `wpcat`: Spec describing how to construct the Wikipedia category page for the location (i.e. the page listing articles and categories relevant to the location). The format is the same as with `wp`, and it defaults to the value of `wp`. It rarely needs to be specified because the category page and the article page almost always follow the same format. * `commonscat`: Spec describing how to construct the Commons category page for the location (i.e. the page on the MediaWiki Commons site listing articles and categories relevant to the location). It has the same format as `wp` and `wpcat` and defaults to `wpcat`, which is usually (but not always) correct. * `the`: Boolean specifying whether a location should be preceded by `the` when following a preposition, e.g. in category names such as [[:Category:Cities in the Northern Territory, Australia]] and in old-style place descriptions when the location occurs as the first holonym, such as the city [[Darwin]] described using {{tl|place|city|terr/Northern Territory|c/Australia}}. Note that the global default for this and all Boolean properties is {nil}, which amounts to the same as {false}. * `british_spelling`: Boolean indicating whether the location in question uses British spelling. Currently this only affects whether the spelling `neighborhoods` or `neighbourhoods` is used in categories such as [[:Category:Neighborhoods of New York City]] and [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Sydney]]. This usually needs to be set only at the top level (i.e. country or country-like entity), because lower-level entities look up the container trail for any container that has `british_spelling = true` set, and if found, assume that British spelling applies. The general principle used in setting this is that all countries in Europe, all dependent territories of any such country, all former British colonies, and any dependent territories of these former colonies, are assumed to use British spelling, while all other countries and associated dependent territories are assumed to use American spelling. This can potentially be modified on a case-by-case basis. * `is_city`: Boolean indicating whether the location in question is a city. This is explicitly set to `true` for city-states (e.g. Monaco and Vatican City), dependent territories that are cities (e.g. Hong Kong, Macau, Bonaire, Gibraltar, etc.), certain city-level administrative divisions (such as `City of Belfast, Northern Ireland`) and (through a group-levell setting) New York boroughs. In addition, it is set to `true` in initialize_spec() whenever the group-level `default_placetype == "city"`, so that all cities get it set without explicitly needing to add a group-level setting for this. Note that the condition `default_placetype == "city"` intentionally excludes Chinese prefecture-level cities, which aren't really cities in that (for example) they don't directly contain neighborhoods, but do contain cities within them. This setting is used in various places: (a) to add cities, rivers, etc. to categories like [[:Category:Rivers in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[:Category:Cities in Wuhan]] for holonyms that are ''not'' cities; (b) to add districts, neighborhoods, and the like to categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Brooklyn]] and [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Monaco]] for holoynms that ''are'' cities; (c) generally, to determine which "generic" placetypes (cities, rivers, neighborhoods, etc.) apply to the location. (Those that can occur with cities have a `generic_before_cities` setting in [[Module:place/placetypes]], and those that can occur with non-cities have a `generic_before_non_cities` setting.) * `is_former_place`: Boolean that should be set on former places such as the Soviet Union and the Roman Empire. For such places, categories such as [[:Category:fr:Rivers in the Soviet Union]] are neither generated nor recognized (more generally, no "generic" placetypes apply except for `places`), and category descriptions include the word `former`. * `overriding_bare_label_parents`: Document me! * `bare_category_parent_type`: Document me! * `no_container_cat`: Document me! * `no_container_parent`: Document me! * `no_generic_place_cat`: Document me! * `no_check_holonym_mismatch`: Document me! * `no_auto_augment_container`: Document me! * `no_include_container_in_desc`: Document me! ====Location divisions==== The `divs` field of a location describes the recognized political division types of that location. Specifying a given division type will cause places defined as being of the specified division type and with the location as a holonym will cause the place to be categorized as ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` `; for example, specifying that the United States has `"states"` as a division will cause anything defined as {{tl|place|fr|state|c/US}} to be categorized under [[:Category:fr:States of the United States]]. Note that you do not have to explicitly specify division types for "generic" placetypes (those that have a `generic_before_non_cities` field if the location is not a city, or that have a `generic_before_cities` field if the location is a city); this includes things like cities, towns, villages, neighbo(u)rhoods and rivers. A given element in the `divs` list is usually a string naming a plural placetype; the placetype is automatically converted to the singular for recognizing the placetype in a {{tl|place}} spec, and irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` are handled correctly as long as the placetype specifies an appropriate `plural` field (if the `plural` isn't explicitly given, the default singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is run, which gets most things correctly but has problems with `passes` and `fortresses`, which are singularized to `passe` and `fortresse`; for this reason, an explicit plural entry is added to terms in ''-ss''). In place of a string, an object can be given with the plural placetype in the `type` field; this allows additional properties to be specified along with the placetype. An example of this is the `divs` list for Canada: { ["Canada"] = {divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, "counties", "districts", "municipalities", "regional municipalities", "rural municipalities", "parishes", "Indian reserves", "census divisions", {type = "townships", prep = "in"}, }, ...}, } Here, both provinces and territories are set to categorize as `provinces and territories`, meaning that there is a single category [[:Category:Provinces and territories of Canada]] rather than separate categories for provinces and territories. Similar things are done for other countries that have more than one type of first-level administrative division (e.g. Australia, China, India and Pakistan). Note that any placetype listed under `cat_as` must exist in the table of placetypes in [[Module:place/placetypes]], and in fact there is a category-only entry there for `provinces and territories!` (the use of exclamation point following a plural placetype means that the placetype is present only for use in categories and won't be recognized as the placetype field in a {{tl|place}} description). In addition, townships are declared to use `in` rather than `of` as the preposition in the category; hence the category name will be [[:Category:Townships in Canada]] rather than [[:Category:Townships of Canada]]. (The use of `in` vs. `of` is somewhat related to whether a given placetype is an official administrative or statistical division of the location in question and comes in a defined list, in which case `of` should be used, or is more ill-defined, in which case `in` should be used; the default is `of`, and the use of `in` with `townships` is probably by analogy with the use of `in` with cities and towns.) Another more complex example is the divisions given for Quebec: { ["Quebec, Canada"] = {divs = { "counties", {type = "regional county municipalities", container_parent_type = "regional municipalities"}, {type = "regions", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "townships", prep = "in"}, {type = "parish municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "parishes", container_parent_type = "counties"}, "municipalities"}}, {type = "township municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "townships", prep = "in"}, "municipalities"}}, {type = "village municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "villages", prep = "in"}, "municipalities"}}, }, ...}, } Here, `container_parent_type` controls the second parent category of the placetype/location category associated with the entry. In this case, for example, [[:Category:Counties of Quebec, Canada]] will have [[:Category:Counties of Canada]] as its second or ''container-level'' parent. However, this doesn't make sense for `regional county municipalities`, which exist only in Quebec (so the parent category [[:Category:Regional county municipalities of Canada]] would have only one subcategory); but they are similar to regional municipalities in British Columbia, Nova Scotia and Ontario, so the `container_parent_type = "regional municipalities"` spec causes the container-level parent of this category to be [[:Category:Regional municipalities of Canada]]. Likewise, `regions` as administrative divisions (as opposed to mere geographic regions) exist only in Quebec; they have no equivalent elsewhere, so we disable the container-level parent using `container_parent_type = false`. The specs for `parish municipalities`, `township municipalities` and `village municipalities` show both that multiple types can be specified under `cat_as` (here, for example, we categorize `parish municipalities` as both `parishes` and `municipalities`) and that these types can themselves have properties, just as for entries directly under `divs`. Specifically, `{type = "parishes", container_parent_type = "counties"}` means that any place defined as a parish municipality in Quebec will be categorized under both [[:Category:Parishes of Quebec, Canada]] and [[:Category:Municipalities of Quebec, Canada]], and that the former will have a container-level parent of [[:Category:Counties of Canada]] (rather than the default of [[:Category:Parishes of Canada]]). Similarly, `township municipalities` will be categorized under both [[:Category:Townships in Quebec, Canada]] (''not'' [[:Category:Townships of Quebec, Canada]]) and [[:Category:Municipalities of Quebec, Canada]]. ====Container spec canonicalization==== A fully canonicalized container spec for a given location consists of a list of ''canonicalized container objects'', each with a `key` and `placetype` field. The `key` field should name the canonical key of some other location at a higher level (e.g. French cities are contained in French departments, which are contained in French regions, which are contained in France, which is contained in Europe, which is contained in Eurasia, which is contained in the Earth). The `placetype` field should correspond to the first (canonical) placetype listed for the key in question. The process of initializing a locaion spec converts the container spec in `.container` into a canonicalized spec in `.containers` and removes the spec from `.container`. It works as follows: # If the `container` field is missing, and there is a group-level `default_container` field, it is used in its place. For example, none of the Brazilian states listed in `brazil_states` specifies a container, but the group specifies `default_container = "Brazil"`. # A single string or canonicalized container object is allowed and made into a one-element list. # If a list element is a string that did ''not'' come from `default_container`, and there is a group-level `canonicalize_key_container` field, it is assumed to be a one-argument function and is called on the string to get a canonicalized container object. # Any remaining strings are assumed to be countries and are used directly as the `key`, with `placetype` set to `"country"`. ====Alias keys==== Aliases can be provided for canonical keys using ''alias keys''. Alias keys have a very different location spec structure from canonical keys. This structure does not, in general, have defaults at the group level and is not initialized using `initialize_spec()`, but is used as-is. The following properties are recognized in an alias location spec: * `alias_of`: The canonical key of which this key is an alias. Required. * `the`: If true, this alias key is preceded by `the` following a preposition. Defaults to the group-level `default_the` but does not pay attention to the value of `the` for the corresponding canonical key. * `display`: This is a display alias, meaning that holonyms using the placename corresponding to this alias will be converted to the placename corresponding to the canonical key when formatting the holonym for display. (Otherwise, the aliasing applies only to categorization.) If the value is true, the display canonicalization is to the placename of the canonical key; otherwise, the value should be a key whose corresponding placename is used when display canonicalizing. * `placetype`: The placetype of the alias. Rarely needs to be specified as it defaults to the canonical key's placetype, and if that is unspecified, to the group-level default placetype. ====Location group metadata tables==== As mentioned above, associated with each location group is a ''metadata table'' listing group-level properties. The metadata table contains two types of keys: group-level defaults (named like the corresponding location-level keys but preceded by `default_`, e.g. `default_placetype` corresponding to the location-level `placetype` key) and group-only keys, which are mostly functions. The following are the possible group-only keys: * `data`: This points to the group data table for the group, as described above. * `key_to_placename`: This is a function of one argument to transform the location's key (whether canonical or alias) into the full and elliptical placenames. The difference between full and elliptical placenames is described in the documentation for [[Module:place]], but in essence, it applies for keys that include the placetype in them (e.g. `Phuket Province, Thailand` or `County Mayo, Ireland`), in which case the full placename includes the placetype and the elliptical placename does not. For keys that do not include the placetype in them (e.g. `Arizona, USA` or `Gloucestershire, England`), the full and elliptical placenames are identical. Note that neither the full nor the elliptical placename includes the container in it; hence, for `Phuket Province, Thailand`, the full placename is `Phuket Province` and the elliptical placename is just `Phuket`. (Note that the full vs. elliptical placename distinction is intended only for handling cases where the placetype follows or precedes the raw placename and there is no difference between the two in whether they are normally preceded by `the`. More complex situations, such as `State of Mexico` (which normally takes `the`) vs. just `Mexico` (which doesn't), or `Islamabad Capital Territory` vs. just `Islamabad`, should be handled instead by aliases.) The `key_to_placename` function takes one argument, the key, and returns two arguments, the full and elliptical placenames, respectively. If left undefined, the default is to chop off anything starting with a comma and return the result as both full and elliptical placename, and if specifically set to `false`, the key is used directly as both full and elliptical placename. If it needs to be defined, it is best to use the helper function `make_key_to_placename`, if possible (or `make_irish_type_key_to_placename` in the case of Ireland and Northern Ireland, where `County` precedes), rather than rolling your own. In addition, you should use the global `key_to_placename` function (which takes care of the default implementation and such) rather than directly calling the function in the `key_to_placename` field. * `placename_to_key`: This is approximately the inverse of `key_to_placename`, transforming a placename (which can be either in full or elliptical form) into the corresponding key. As with `key_to_placename`, if you need to define this (generally, when the full and elliptical placenames are different), prefer using `make_placename_to_key` (or `make_irish_type_placename_to_key` for Ireland and Northern Ireland) to rolling your own. In addition, similarly to `key_to_placename`, use the global `placename_to_key` function to convert placenames to keys rather than directly invoking the function in the `placename_to_key` field. If the field is set to `false`, the placename is used unchanged as the key. Otherwise, the default algorithm works as follows: *# If the group-level `default_placetype == "city"`, use the placename unchanged as the key. *# Otherwise, if the group-level `default_container` exists and is a string, append it to the placename after a comma + space and use the result as the key. *# Otherwise, if the group-level `default_container` is a canonical container object (an object with `key` and `placetype` fields), and the `placetype` field is either `country` or `constituent country`, append the `key` field to the placename after a comma + space and use the result as the key. *# Otherwise, use the placename unchanged as the key. * `canonicalize_key_container`: A function of one argument to convert the specified `container` field, when a string, to canonical form. Described in more detail above under [[#Container spec canonicalization]]. It is preferable to construct the function using `make_canonicalize_key_container`, if possible, rather than rolling your own. * `addl_divs`: Additional political divisions appended, for all locations in the group, to the list of divisions derived from the location-level `divs` or group-level `default_divs` fields to get the final list of divisions for the location. See [[#Location divisions]] for more details. ]==] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[==[ Throw an error. `fmt` is a format string and the remaining arguments are passed through `mw.dumpObject` and then used to format the format string as if `fmt:format(...)` were called. In general, callers should use `internal_error` unless the error was due to bad user input rather than a logic error (which usually isn't the case in deep back-end code like this). ]==] function export.process_error(fmt, ...) local args = {...} for i = 1, select("#", ...) do args[i] = dump(args[i]) end return error(string.format(fmt, unpack(args))) end --[==[ Throw an internal error (a logic error that should never happen unless there is a bug in the code, as opposed to a user error triggered by bad input or a system error due to something like running out of memory or hitting a time limit). `fmt` is a format string and the remaining arguments are passed through `mw.dumpObject` and then used to format the format string as if `fmt:format(...)` were called. ]==] function export.internal_error(fmt, ...) export.process_error("Internal error: " .. fmt, ...) end local internal_error = export.internal_error -- Return whether `list_or_element` (a list of strings, or a single string) "contains" `item` (a string). If -- `list_or_element` is a list, this returns true if `item` is in the list; otherwise it returns true if `item` -- equals `list_or_element`. local function list_or_element_contains(list_or_element, item) if type(list_or_element) == "table" then return m_table.contains(list_or_element, item) and true or false end return list_or_element == item end --[==[ Call the location group's `key_to_placename` function if it exists (see the comment at the top of [[Module:place]] for the distinction between keys and placenames). Two values are returned, the full and elliptical placenames (e.g. full `"County Durham"` vs. elliptical `"Durham"`). If the group does not define `key_to_placename`, both full and elliptical placenames are computed by chopping off anything starting with a comma. ]==] function export.key_to_placename(group, key) if group.key_to_placename == false then return key, key end if group.key_to_placename then local full_placename, elliptical_placename = group.key_to_placename(key) if type(full_placename) ~= "string" then internal_error("Key %s returned a non-string full placename: %s", key, full_placename) end if type(elliptical_placename) ~= "string" then internal_error("Key %s returned a non-string elliptical placename: %s", key, elliptical_placename) end return full_placename, elliptical_placename end key = key:gsub(",.*", "") return key, key end --[==[ Call the location group's `placename_to_key` function if it exists (see the comment at the top of [[Module:place]] for the distinction between keys and placenames) and return the result. If `placename_to_key` exists with the value `false`, return the placename unchanged. If the group does not define `placename_to_key`, and it defines a `default_container` whose placetype is either `country` or `constituent country`, the container name is appended to the placename after a comma and a space. Otherwise the placename is returned unchanged. ]==] function export.placename_to_key(group, placename) if group.placename_to_key == false then return placename elseif group.placename_to_key then local key = group.placename_to_key(placename) if type(key) ~= "string" then internal_error("Placename %s returned a non-string key: %s", placename, key) end return key elseif group.default_placetype == "city" then return placename else local defcon = group.default_container if not defcon then return placename elseif type(defcon) == "string" then return placename .. ", " .. defcon elseif type(defcon) == "table" and (defcon.placetype == "country" or defcon.placetype == "constituent country") then return placename .. ", " .. defcon.key else return placename end end end --[==[ Initialize the location spec `spec`, augmenting it with default values taken from `group` if the spec itself doesn't specify values for the properties. This sets `containers` to a canonicalized list of objects, each with `key` and `placetype` keys, describing the immediate containers of the location, and erases (sets to nil) the original non-canonicalized `container` field. (Most locations have only one immediate container but some, e.g. Russia, have more than one. Containers should be carefully distinguished from category parents. Generally the container is the first category parent, or the first ``n`` parents if there are ``n`` containers, but there may be additional category parents, which indicate some sort of relation between the category parent and the location but not necessarily one of containment.) This function is idempotent in that nothing happens if called more than once on the same spec. FIXME: Consider reimplementing this in a more standardly object-oriented way using metatables. ]==] function export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) if spec.initialized then return end local container = spec.container local containers local container_from_default if not container then container = group.default_container container_from_default = true end if container then if type(container) == "string" or container.key then container = {container} end containers = {} for _, cont in ipairs(container) do if type(cont) == "string" then if group.canonicalize_key_container and not container_from_default then cont = group.canonicalize_key_container(cont) else cont = {key = cont, placetype = "country"} end end insert(containers, cont) end end spec.containers = containers spec.container = nil local function value_with_default(val, default_val) if val == nil then return default_val else return val end end local function set_or_default(prop) spec[prop] = value_with_default(spec[prop], group["default_" .. prop]) end set_or_default("placetype") if not spec.placetype then internal_error("No placetype found in key %s for spec %s or in group `default_placetype`", key, spec) end set_or_default("divs") spec.addl_divs = group.addl_divs for _, prop in ipairs { "keydesc", "fulldesc", "addl_parents", "overriding_bare_label_parents", "bare_category_parent_type", "wp", "wpcat", "commonscat", "british_spelling", "the", "no_container_cat", "no_container_parent", "no_generic_place_cat", "no_check_holonym_mismatch", "no_auto_augment_container", "no_include_container_in_desc", "is_city", "is_former_place", } do set_or_default(prop) end -- `default_placetype == "city"` is correct; if `default_placetype` has something else like `prefecture-level city` -- as the canonical placetype but also lists `city` (as Chinese prefecture-level cities do), don't mark as -- is_city. spec.is_city = value_with_default(spec.is_city, group.default_placetype == "city") spec.initialized = true end --[=[ Given a location group, key and possible placetypes that the placename must match, check if the key exists in the group with at least one of the group's key's placetypes matching one of the passed-in placetypes. If so, return two values: the group key (which potentially could differ from the passed-in key due to aliases) and the corresponding spec object, which (as with all functions that return spec objects) has been initialized using `initialize_spec()` (i.e. default property values have been copied from the group into the spec, if the spec doesn't itself specify a value for the property in question). `alias_resolution` controls how aliases are resolved. Normally, both display and category aliases are followed, and the returned key will reflect the canonical location key. However, if `alias_resolution` is {"none"}, no alias following happens. In that case, if the key specifies an alias, the spec for the alias rather than the spec for the canonical location is returned, and importantly, it is returned uninitialized, meaning that properties from the group are not copied into the spec. (If the key specifies a canonical location, its spec is returned initialized, as in the normal case where `alias_resolution` is unspecified.) The caller needs to check whether the returned spec is an alias by looking for an `alias_of` property. If `alias_resolution` is {"display"}, the behavior is the same as for {"none"} except that if the alias contains a setting `display = true`, the returned key will reflect the canonical location key, and if the alias contains a setting `display = ``string`` `, the returned key will reflect that string. This is a low-level function meant for internal use; external callers should generally use `get_matching_location` (for internally-derived locations), `find_matching_holonym_location` (for externally-derived locations) or `find_canonical_key` (for known-canonical locations where the placetype isn't known). ]=] local function find_matching_key_in_group(group, placetypes, key, alias_resolution) if alias_resolution ~= nil and alias_resolution ~= "none" and alias_resolution ~= "display" and alias_resolution ~= "all" then internal_error("Bad value for 'alias_resolution': %s", alias_resolution) end local spec = group.data[key] if not spec then return nil end local function check_correct_placetype(placetype) if type(placetype) == "table" then for _, pt in ipairs(placetype) do if list_or_element_contains(placetypes, pt) then return true end end return false else return list_or_element_contains(placetypes, placetype) end end if spec.alias_of then local resolved_key = spec.alias_of local resolved_spec = group.data[resolved_key] if not resolved_spec then internal_error("Key %s is an alias of %s, which doesn't exist", key, resolved_key) elseif resolved_spec.alias_of then internal_error("Key %s is an alias of %s, which is itself an alias; indirect aliasing not allowed", key, resolved_key) end if alias_resolution == "none" or alias_resolution == "display" then -- We could be working with non-initialized/defaulted spec, since we're pulling it directly from the group. local placetype = spec.placetype or resolved_spec.placetype or group.default_placetype if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype found for key %s in any of spec %s, alias-resolved spec %s or in group " .. "`default_placetype`", key, spec, resolved_spec) end if not check_correct_placetype(placetype) then return nil end if alias_resolution == "display" then if spec.display == true then key = resolved_key elseif spec.display then key = spec.display end end return key, spec end key = resolved_key spec = resolved_spec end -- We could be working with non-initialized/defaulted spec, since we're pulling it directly from the group. local placetype = spec.placetype or group.default_placetype if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype found for key %s in spec %s or group `default_placetype`", key, spec) end if not check_correct_placetype(placetype) then return nil end export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) return key, spec end --[=[ Given a location group, placename and possible placetypes that the placename must match, check if the placename exists in the group with at least one of the placetypes of the key in the group that corresponds to the placename matching one of the passed-in placetypes. If so, return two values: the key corrsponding to the passed-in placename and the corresponding spec object. This is similar to `find_matching_key_in_group()` but works with placenames rather than keys. `alias_resolution` is as in `find_matching_key_in_group()`. This is a low-level function meant for internal use; external callers should generally use `get_matching_location` (for internally-derived locations), `find_matching_holonym_location` (for externally-derived locations) or `find_canonical_key` (for known-canonical locations where the placetype isn't known). ]=] local function find_matching_placename_in_group(group, placetypes, placename, alias_resolution) local key = export.placename_to_key(group, placename) return find_matching_key_in_group(group, placetypes, key, alias_resolution) end --[==[ If `key` is a canonical known location key (i.e. not an alias), return the corresponding group and initialized spec. If no such key exists, return {nil}. This throws an internal error if two locations with the same key are found. ]==] function export.find_canonical_key(key) local found_locations = {} for _, group in ipairs(export.locations) do local spec = group.data[key] if not spec then -- do nothing elseif spec.alias_of then mw.log(("Skipping alias '%s' of canonical '%s'"):format(key, spec.alias_of)) else insert(found_locations, {group, spec}) end end if not found_locations[1] then return nil elseif found_locations[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching locations for canonical key %s: %s", key, found_locations) else local group, spec = unpack(found_locations[1]) export.initialize_spec(group, key, spec) return group, spec end end --[==[ Iterator that returns all locations matching a given description, where the description consists of either a placename or a key along with a list of possible placetypes. Usually there will be at most one such location. The iterator returns three values at each iteration: the location group, canonical key by which the location is known and the spec object describing the location. `data` contains the following possible fields: * `placetypes`: A list of possible placetypes, one of which must match one of the location's placetypes; or a string specifying a placetype, which must match one of the location's placetypes. This must be specified. * `placename`: The placename of the location. Either this or `key` must be specified. * `key`: The key of the location. Either this or `placename` must be specified. * `alias_resolution`: If specified, it behaves the same as for `find_matching_key_in_group`. The spec is normally initialized using `initialize_spec()` prior to it being returned (but may not be if `alias_resolution` is given and the specified key or placename is an alias; see the documentation for `find_matching_key_in_group`). ]==] function export.iterate_matching_location(data) local i = 0 local n = #export.locations return function() while true do i = i + 1 if i > n then break end local group = export.locations[i] local key, spec if data.placename then key, spec = find_matching_placename_in_group(group, data.placetypes, data.placename, data.alias_resolution) else if not data.key then internal_error("'.placename' or '.key' must be defined: %s", data) end key, spec = find_matching_key_in_group(group, data.placetypes, data.key, data.alias_resolution) end if key then return group, key, spec end end end end --[==[ Return the location matching a given description, where the description consists of either a placename or a key along with a list of possible placetypes. This is similar to `iterate_matching_location()` but throws an internal error if there is not exactly one location found; as such, it is for use with internally specified locations (such as the containers of known locations) rather than externally specified locations, which may not match a known location and in some cases may match multiple known locations. For finding an externally specified location, consider using `find_matching_holonym_location`, which returns {nil} rather than throwing an error if the location isn't found, but also (more importantly) checks to make sure there are no conflicting holonyms among the user-specified holonyms (e.g. {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/USA|t=Newark}} will not match the known location `Newark` (in New Jersey, not Delaware). ]==] function export.get_matching_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec in export.iterate_matching_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec}) end if not all_found[1] then internal_error("Couldn't find matching location for data %s", data) elseif all_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching locations for data %s: %s", data, all_found) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end --[==[ Successively iterate over a location's containers, and then the containers of those containers, etc. Keep in mind that locations may have multiple containers (e.g. Russia has both Europe and Asia as containers, and both Europe and Asia have Eurasia as their container). A given container will never be returned twice (e.g. in the case where a specific location A has locations B and C as containers, and B has C as its container, C will not be returned twice). An internal error happens if a container loop is detected. The return value is a list of location objects, each of which contains `group`, `key` and `spec` fields. ]==] function export.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local keys_seen = {} keys_seen[key] = true local iterations = 0 local last_iteration_containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} return function() iterations = iterations + 1 if iterations > 10 then internal_error("Probable loop in containers when processing key %s", key) end local next_iteration_containers = {} for _, location in ipairs(last_iteration_containers) do local containers = location.spec.containers if containers then for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_group, container_key, container_spec = export.get_matching_location { placetypes = container.placetype, key = container.key, } if not keys_seen[container_key] then insert(next_iteration_containers, { group = container_group, key = container_key, spec = container_spec }) keys_seen[container_key] = true end end end end if not next_iteration_containers[1] then return nil end last_iteration_containers = next_iteration_containers return next_iteration_containers end end --[==[ Given a placename, convert it into a link (two-part if `display_form` is given and differs from `placename`) and add `"the "` to the beginning if called for in `spec`. ]==] function export.construct_linked_placename(spec, placename, display_form) local linked_placename = display_form and placename ~= display_form and ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(placename, display_form) or ("[[%s]]"):format(placename) if spec.the then linked_placename = "the " .. linked_placename end return linked_placename end --[=[ This is typically used to define `key_to_placename`. It generates a function that chops off parts of a string (a location key), typically at the end, in order to get the full and elliptical versions of a placename. (See the documentation above for `key_to_placename` under "Location group tables" for the difference between full and elliptical placenames.) `container_patterns` is a Lua pattern or a list of possible patterns matching the container at the end of the key, which will be used to remove that container. If multiple patterns are specified, each one is tried until one matches. If `container_patterns` is omitted, this part of the process is skipped. The reulting string becomes the full placename. If `divtype_patterns` is specified, it is likewise either a Lua pattern or list of possible patterns to match and remove the political division affixed onto the end (or possibly the beginning) of the key in the keys of certain countries (such as South Korean and North Korean counties, which include the word "County" in the key). The resulting chopped string becomes the elliptical placename. If `divtype_patterns` is omitted, this part of the process is skipped and the full and elliptical placenames are the same. Typical usage is as follows: ``` key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", England$"), ``` or (when the political division is part of the key) ``` key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", South Korea$", " County$") ``` ]=] local function make_key_to_placename(container_patterns, divtype_patterns) if type(container_patterns) == "string" then container_patterns = {container_patterns} end if type(divtype_patterns) == "string" then divtype_patterns = {divtype_patterns} end return function(key) local full_placename = key if container_patterns then for _, container_pattern in ipairs(container_patterns) do local nsubs full_placename, nsubs = full_placename:gsub(container_pattern, "") if nsubs > 0 then break end end end local elliptical_placename = full_placename if divtype_patterns then for _, divtype_pattern in ipairs(divtype_patterns) do local nsubs elliptical_placename, nsubs = elliptical_placename:gsub(divtype_pattern, "") if nsubs > 0 then break end end end return full_placename, elliptical_placename end end --[=[ This is typically used to define `placename_to_key`. It generates a function that appends a string to the end of a given placename to get the key (see the definition of `placename_to_key` above in the documentation under "Location group tables"). Optional `divtype_suffix` is a raw string (which should not contain hyphens or other characters that have special meaning in Lua patterns) to be appended first to the placename; if already present at the end, it is not appended. `container_suffix` is then added in the same fashion if given. Typical usage is like this: ``` placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", England") ``` (which will convert e.g. `"Hampshire"` into `"Hampshire, England"`) or ``` placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", South Korea", " County") ``` (which will convert e.g. `"Gangwon"` or `"Gangwon County"` into `"Gangwon County, South Korea"`). ]=] local function make_placename_to_key(container_suffix, divtype_suffix) return function(placename) local key = placename if divtype_suffix then if not key:find(divtype_suffix .. "$") then key = key .. divtype_suffix end end if container_suffix then key = key .. container_suffix end return key end end --[=[ This is typically used to define `canonicalize_key_container`, which converts a container as specified in the location data into the canonical form containing both the full container key and its placetype. It generates a function to do the canonicalization of a given container. If the container is a string, `suffix` is appended onto the string (use {nil} or {""} if there is no suffix to append), and the placetype is set to `placetype`. Otherwise the container is left as-is. Typical usage is like this: ``` canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Canada", "province") ``` which will convert e.g. `"Ontario"` into `{key = "Ontario, Canada", placetype = "province"}`. ]=] local function make_canonicalize_key_container(suffix, placetype) return function(container) if type(container) == "string" then return {key = container .. (suffix or ""), placetype = placetype} else return container end end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Top-level tables -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.continents = { ["Earth"] = {the = true, placetype = "planet", addl_parents = {"සොබාදහම"}, fulldesc = "=the planet [[Earth]] and the features found on it"}, ["Africa"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "Earth", placetype = "planet"}}, ["America"] = {placetype = {"supercontinent", "continent"}, container = {key = "Earth", placetype = "planet"}, keydesc = "[[America]], in the sense of [[North America]] and [[South America]] combined", wp = "Americas"}, ["Americas"] = {alias_of = "America", the = true}, ["North America"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "America", placetype = "supercontinent"}}, ["Caribbean"] = {the = true, placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "North America", placetype = "continent"}}, ["Central America"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "North America", placetype = "continent"}}, ["South America"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "America", placetype = "supercontinent"}}, ["Antarctica"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "Earth", placetype = "planet"}, fulldesc = "=the territory of [[Antarctica]]"}, ["Eurasia"] = {placetype = {"supercontinent", "continent"}, container = {key = "Earth", placetype = "planet"}, keydesc = "[[Eurasia]], i.e. [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] together"}, ["ආසියාව"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "Eurasia", placetype = "supercontinent"}}, ["Europe"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "Eurasia", placetype = "supercontinent"}}, ["Oceania"] = {placetype = "continent", container = {key = "Earth", placetype = "planet"}}, ["Melanesia"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "Oceania", placetype = "continent"}}, ["Micronesia"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "Oceania", placetype = "continent"}}, ["Polynesia"] = {placetype = {"continental region", "region"}, container = {key = "Oceania", placetype = "continent"}}, } export.continents_group = { default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, -- container parents should be used default_divs = {{type = "countries", prep = "in"}}, -- It's enough to mention the first-level continent or continent group. It seems excessive to write e.g. -- "El Salvador, a country in Central America, a continental region in North America, a continent in America, ...". default_no_include_container_in_desc = true, default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, default_no_auto_augment_container = true, default_no_generic_place_cat = true, -- French Guyana is in France but not in Europe, which should not be an issue, so don't check holonym mismatches at -- this level. We also run into problems with supercontinents, which have "continent" as the fallback and cause -- mismatches. default_no_check_holonym_mismatch = true, data = export.continents, } -- Countries: including those with partial recognition that are normally considered countries (e.g. Kosovo, Taiwan). export.countries = { ["Afghanistan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Albania"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "municipalities", "communes", {type = "administrative units", cat_as = "communes"}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Algeria"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "communes", "districts", "municipalities"}}, ["Andorra"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Angola"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}}, ["Antigua and Barbuda"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"provinces"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Argentina"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"provinces", "departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Armenia"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"provinces", "districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Republic of Armenia"] = {alias_of = "Armenia", the = true}, -- differs in "the" -- Both a country and continent ["Australia"] = {container = "Oceania", divs = { {type = "states", cat_as = "states and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "states and territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF states", cat_as = "abbreviations of states and territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF territories", cat_as = "abbreviations of states and territories"}, "local government areas", "dependent territories", }, british_spelling = true}, ["Austria"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"states", "districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Azerbaijan"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Bahamas"] = {the = true, container = "Caribbean", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true, wp = "The %l"}, ["Bahrain"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates"}}, ["Bangladesh"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"divisions", "districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Barbados"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Belarus"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Belgium"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "provinces", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Belize"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Benin"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"departments", "communes"}}, ["Bhutan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"districts", "gewogs"}}, ["Bolivia"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"provinces", "departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"entities", "cantons", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Bosnia and Hercegovina"] = {alias_of = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", display = true}, ["Bosnia-Herzegovina"] = {alias_of = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", display = true}, ["Bosnia-Hercegovina"] = {alias_of = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", display = true}, ["Bosnia"] = {alias_of = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", display = true}, ["Botswana"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts", "subdistricts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Brazil"] = {container = "South America", divs = { "states", "municipalities", "macroregions", {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF states", cat_as = "abbreviations of states"}, }}, ["Brunei"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"districts", "mukims"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Bulgaria"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Burkina Faso"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments", "provinces"}}, ["Burundi"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "communes"}}, ["Cambodia"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Cameroon"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments"}}, ["Canada"] = {container = "North America", divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF provinces", cat_as = "abbreviations of provinces and territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF territories", cat_as = "abbreviations of provinces and territories"}, "counties", "districts", "municipalities", "regional municipalities", "rural municipalities", "parishes", -- Don't change the following to something more politically correct (e.g. "First Nations reserves") until/unless -- the Canadian government makes a similar switch (and note that as of Apr 18 2025, the Wikipedia article is -- still at [[w:Indian reserves]]). "Indian reserves", "census divisions", {type = "townships", prep = "in"}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Cape Verde"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"municipalities", "parishes"}}, ["Cabo Verde"] = {alias_of = "Cape Verde", display = true}, ["Central African Republic"] = {the = true, container = "Africa", divs = {"prefectures", "subprefectures"}}, ["CAR"] = {alias_of = "Central African Republic", display = true, the = true}, ["C.A.R"] = {alias_of = "Central African Republic", display = true, the = true}, ["Chad"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments"}}, ["Chile"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"regions", "provinces", "communes"}}, ["China"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and autonomous regions"}, {type = "autonomous regions", cat_as = "provinces and autonomous regions"}, {type = "FORMER provinces", cat_as = "former provinces"}, "special administrative regions", "prefectures", {type = "FORMER prefectures", cat_as = "former prefectures"}, "prefecture-level cities", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "FORMER counties", cat_as = "former counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "FORMER county-level cities", cat_as = "former counties and county-level cities"}, -- "towns" (but not "townships") are automatically added as they are specified as generic_before_non_cities. "districts", {type = "FORMER districts", cat_as = "former districts"}, "subdistricts", "townships", "municipalities", {type = "direct-administered municipalities", cat_as = "municipalities"}, }}, ["People's Republic of China"] = {alias_of = "China", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Colombia"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Comoros"] = {the = true, container = "Africa", divs = {"autonomous islands"}}, ["Costa Rica"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"provinces", "cantons"}}, ["Croatia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Cuba"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}}, ["Cyprus"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Czech Republic"] = {the = true, container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Czechia"] = {alias_of = "Czech Republic"}, -- differs in "the" ["Democratic Republic of the Congo"] = {the = true, container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "territories"}}, ["Congo"] = {alias_of = "Democratic Republic of the Congo", display = true, the = true}, ["DRC"] = {alias_of = "Democratic Republic of the Congo", display = true, the = true}, ["D.R.C"] = {alias_of = "Democratic Republic of the Congo", display = true, the = true}, ["Denmark"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "municipalities", "dependent territories"}, british_spelling = true, -- Wikipedia separates [[w:Denmark]] (constituent country) from [[w:Danish Realm]] (country) }, ["Djibouti"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Dominica"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Dominican Republic"] = {the = true, container = "Caribbean", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities"}, keydesc = "the [[Dominican Republic]], the country that shares the [[Caribbean]] island of [[Hispaniola]] with [[Haiti]]"}, ["East Timor"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"municipalities"}, wp = "Timor-Leste"}, ["Timor-Leste"] = {alias_of = "East Timor", display = true}, ["Ecuador"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"provinces", "cantons"}}, ["Egypt"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"governorates", "regions"}, british_spelling = true}, ["El Salvador"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Equatorial Guinea"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces"}}, ["Eritrea"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "subregions"}}, ["Estonia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Eswatini"] = {container = "Africa", british_spelling = true}, ["Swaziland"] = {alias_of = "Eswatini", display = true}, ["Ethiopia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "zones"}}, ["Federated States of Micronesia"] = {the = true, container = "Micronesia", divs = {"states"}}, ["Micronesia"] = {alias_of = "Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["Fiji"] = {container = "Melanesia", divs = {"divisions", "provinces"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Finland"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["France"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "cantons", "collectivities", "communes", {type = "municipalities", cat_as = "communes"}, "departments", {type = "prefectures", cat_as = {"prefectures", "departmental capitals"}}, {type = "French prefectures", cat_as = {"prefectures", "departmental capitals"}}, "dependent territories", "territories", "provinces", }, british_spelling = true}, ["Gabon"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "departments"}}, ["Gambia"] = {the = true, container = "Africa", divs = {"divisions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true, wp = "The %l"}, ["Georgia"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"regions", "districts"}, keydesc = "the country of [[Georgia]], in [[Eurasia]]", british_spelling = true, wp = "%l (country)"}, ["Germany"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { "states", -- Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia have administrative regions as divisions, but -- there aren't really enough of them to categorize per state. "regions", "municipalities", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Ghana"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Greece"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "regional units", "municipalities", {type = "peripheries", cat_as = {"regions"}}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Grenada"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Guatemala"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Guinea"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "prefectures"}}, ["Guinea-Bissau"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions"}}, ["Guyana"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"regions"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Haiti"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"departments", "arrondissements"}}, ["Honduras"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Hungary"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Iceland"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "municipalities", "counties"}, british_spelling = true}, ["ඉන්දියාව"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = { {type = "states", cat_as = "states and union territories"}, {type = "union territories", cat_as = "states and union territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF states", cat_as = "abbreviations of states and union territories"}, {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF union territories", cat_as = "abbreviations of states and union territories"}, "divisions", "districts", "municipalities", }, british_spelling = true}, ["Indonesia"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regencies", "provinces", {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF provinces", cat_as = "abbreviations of provinces"}, }}, ["Iran"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "counties"}}, ["Iraq"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "districts"}}, ["Ireland"] = {container = "Europe", addl_parents = {"British Isles"}, divs = {"counties", "districts", "provinces"}, british_spelling = true, wp = "Republic of %l"}, ["Republic of Ireland"] = {alias_of = "Ireland", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Israel"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"districts"}}, ["Italy"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { "regions", "provinces", "metropolitan cities", "municipalities", {type = "autonomous regions", cat_as = "regions"}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Ivory Coast"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts", "regions"}}, -- We should really be using Ivory Coast (common name) but there are political ramifications to the use of -- Côte d'Ivoire so don't make it a display alias. ["Côte d'Ivoire"] = {alias_of = "Ivory Coast"}, ["Jamaica"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Japan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"prefectures", "subprefectures", "municipalities"}}, ["Jordan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates"}}, ["Kazakhstan"] = {container = {"ආසියාව", "Europe"}, divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Kenya"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"counties"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Kiribati"] = {container = "Micronesia", british_spelling = true}, ["Kosovo"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"districts", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Kuwait"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "areas"}}, ["Kyrgyzstan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Laos"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Latvia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Lebanon"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "districts"}}, ["Lesotho"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Liberia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"counties", "districts"}}, ["Libya"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts", "municipalities"}}, ["Liechtenstein"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Lithuania"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Luxembourg"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"cantons", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Madagascar"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Malawi"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Malaysia"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"states", "federal territories", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Maldives"] = {the = true, container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "administrative atolls"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Mali"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "cercles"}}, ["Malta"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "local councils"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Marshall Islands"] = {the = true, container = "Micronesia", divs = {"municipalities"}}, ["Mauritania"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments"}}, ["Mauritius"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Mexico"] = {container = "North America", addl_parents = {"Central America"}, divs = { "states", "municipalities", {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF states", cat_as = "abbreviations of states"}, }}, ["Moldova"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { {type = "districts", cat_as = "districts and autonomous territorial units"}, {type = "autonomous territorial units", cat_as = "districts and autonomous territorial units"}, "communes", "municipalities", }, british_spelling = true}, ["Monaco"] = {placetype = {"city-state", "country"}, container = "Europe", -- We want the first placetype to be 'city-state' so the description of Monaco says it's a city-state, but we -- want its parent to be "countries in Europe". bare_category_parent_type = {type = "countries", prep = "in"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true}, ["Mongolia"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Montenegro"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"municipalities"}}, ["Morocco"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "prefectures", "provinces"}}, ["Mozambique"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Myanmar"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regions", "states", "union territories", {type = "self-administered zones", cat_as = "self-administered areas"}, {type = "self-administered divisions", cat_as = "self-administered areas"}, "districts"}}, ["Burma"] = {alias_of = "Myanmar"}, -- not display-canonicalizing; has political connotations ["Namibia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "constituencies"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Nauru"] = {container = "Micronesia", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Nepal"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Netherlands"] = {the = true, placetype = {"country", "constituent country"}, container = "Europe", divs = {"provinces", "municipalities", {type = "FORMER municipalities", cat_as = "former municipalities"}, "dependent territories", "constituent countries"}, british_spelling = true, -- Wikipedia separates [[w:Netherlands]] (constituent country) from [[w:Kingdom of the Netherlands]] -- (country) }, ["New Zealand"] = {container = "Polynesia", divs = { "regions", "dependent territories", "territorial authorities", {type = "districts", cat_as = "territorial authorities"}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Nicaragua"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Niger"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments"}}, ["Nigeria"] = {container = "Africa", divs = { "states", -- Categorize the Federal Capital Territory as a state because there's only one of it; we could categorize -- everything under 'states and territories' but that seems a bit pointless. {type = "federal territories", cat_as = "states"}, "local government areas", }, british_spelling = true}, ["North Korea"] = {container = "ආසියාව", addl_parents = {"Korea"}, divs = {"provinces", "counties"}}, ["North Macedonia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Macedonia"] = {alias_of = "North Macedonia", display = true}, ["Republic of North Macedonia"] = {alias_of = "North Macedonia", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Republic of Macedonia"] = {alias_of = "North Macedonia", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Norway"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"counties", "municipalities", "dependent territories", "districts", "unincorporated areas"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Oman"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "provinces"}}, ["Pakistan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = { {type = "provinces", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "administrative territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "federal territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, {type = "territories", cat_as = "provinces and territories"}, "divisions", "districts", }, british_spelling = true}, ["Palau"] = {container = "Micronesia", divs = {"states"}}, ["Palestine"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates"}}, ["State of Palestine"] = {alias_of = "Palestine", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Panama"] = {container = "Central America", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Papua New Guinea"] = {container = "Melanesia", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Paraguay"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"departments", "districts"}}, ["Peru"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"regions", "provinces", "districts"}}, ["Philippines"] = {the = true, container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regions", "provinces", "districts", "municipalities", "barangays"}}, ["Poland"] = {divs = {"voivodeships", "counties", {type = "Polish colonies", cat_as = {{type = "villages", prep = "in"}}}, }, container = "Europe", british_spelling = true}, ["Portugal"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { {type = "autonomous regions", cat_as = "districts and autonomous regions"}, {type = "districts", cat_as = "districts and autonomous regions"}, "provinces", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Qatar"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"municipalities", "zones"}}, ["Republic of the Congo"] = {the = true, container = "Africa", divs = {"departments", "districts"}}, ["Congo Republic"] = {alias_of = "Republic of the Congo", display = true, the = true}, ["Romania"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { "regions", "counties", "communes", {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF counties", cat_as = "abbreviations of counties"}, }, british_spelling = true}, ["Russia"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = { "federal subjects", "republics", "autonomous oblasts", "autonomous okrugs", "oblasts", "krais", "federal cities", "districts", "federal districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Rwanda"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, ["Saint Kitts and Nevis"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Saint Kitts"] = {alias_of = "Saint Kitts and Nevis", display = true}, ["Saint Lucia"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"parishes"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Saint Vincent"] = {alias_of = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", display = true}, ["SVG"] = {alias_of = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", display = true}, ["S.V.G"] = {alias_of = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", display = true}, ["Samoa"] = {container = "Polynesia", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["San Marino"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["São Tomé and Príncipe"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts"}}, ["São Tome and Principe"] = {alias_of = "São Tomé and Príncipe", display = true}, ["São Tomé"] = {alias_of = "São Tomé and Príncipe", display = true}, ["São Tome"] = {alias_of = "São Tomé and Príncipe", display = true}, ["Saudi Arabia"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "governorates"}}, ["Senegal"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "departments"}}, ["Serbia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"districts", "municipalities", "autonomous provinces"}}, ["Seychelles"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Sierra Leone"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Singapore"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"districts", "regions"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Slovakia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"regions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Slovenia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"statistical regions", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, -- Note: While the official name does not include "the" at the beginning, -- it sounds strange in English to leave it out and it's commonly included. ["Solomon Islands"] = {the = true, container = "Melanesia", divs = {"provinces"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Somalia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["South Africa"] = {container = "Africa", divs = { "provinces", "districts", {type = "district municipalities", cat_as = "districts"}, {type = "metropolitan municipalities", cat_as = "districts"}, "municipalities", }, british_spelling = true}, ["South Korea"] = {container = "ආසියාව", addl_parents = {"Korea"}, divs = {"provinces", "counties", "districts"}}, ["South Sudan"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "states", "counties"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Spain"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"autonomous communities", "provinces", "municipalities", "comarcas", "autonomous cities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Sri Lanka"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Sudan"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"states", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Suriname"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"districts"}}, ["Sweden"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"provinces", "counties", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Switzerland"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"cantons", "municipalities", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Syria"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "districts"}}, ["Taiwan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"counties", "districts", "townships", "special municipalities"}}, ["Republic of China"] = {alias_of = "Taiwan", the = true}, -- differs in "the", different political connotations ["Tajikistan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Tanzania"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"regions", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Thailand"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts", "subdistricts"}}, ["Togo"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "prefectures"}}, ["Tonga"] = {container = "Polynesia", divs = {"divisions"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Trinidad and Tobago"] = {container = "Caribbean", divs = {"regions", "municipalities"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Tunisia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"governorates", "delegations"}}, ["Turkey"] = {container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"provinces", "districts"}}, -- Foreign names generally get display-canonicalized. ["Türkiye"] = {alias_of = "Turkey", display = true}, ["Turkmenistan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = { -- The 5 regions are often also called provinces "regions", {type = "provinces", cat_as = "regions"}, "districts"}, }, ["Tuvalu"] = {container = "Polynesia", divs = {"atolls"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Uganda"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"districts", "counties"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Ukraine"] = {container = "Europe", divs = { {type = "oblasts", cat_as = "oblasts and autonomous republics"}, {type = "autonomous republics", cat_as = "oblasts and autonomous republics"}, "raions", "hromadas", }, british_spelling = true}, ["United Arab Emirates"] = {the = true, container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"emirates"}}, -- Abbreviations get display-canonicalized. ["UAE"] = {alias_of = "United Arab Emirates", display = true, the = true}, ["U.A.E."] = {alias_of = "United Arab Emirates", display = true, the = true}, ["United Kingdom"] = {the = true, container = "Europe", addl_parents = {"British Isles"}, divs = {"constituent countries", "counties", "districts", "boroughs", "territories", "dependent territories", "traditional counties"}, keydesc = "the [[United Kingdom]] of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", british_spelling = true}, -- Abbreviations get display-canonicalized. ["UK"] = {alias_of = "United Kingdom", display = true, the = true}, ["U.K."] = {alias_of = "United Kingdom", display = true, the = true}, ["United States"] = {the = true, container = "North America", divs = {"counties", "county seats", "states", "territories", "dependent territories", {type = "ABBREVIATION_OF states", cat_as = "abbreviations of states"}, {type = "DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR states", cat_as = "derogatory names for states"}, {type = "NICKNAME_FOR states", cat_as = "nicknames for states"}, {type = "OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR states", cat_as = "official nicknames for states"}, {type = "boroughs", prep = "in"}, -- exist in Pennsylvania and New Jersey "municipalities", -- these exist politically at least in Colorado and Connecticut {type = "census-designated places", prep = "in"}, {type = "unincorporated communities", prep = "in"}, -- Don't change the following to something more politically correct until/unless the US government makes a -- similar switch (and note that as of Apr 18 2025, the Wikipedia article is still at -- [[w:Indian reservations]]). "Indian reservations", }}, -- Abbreviations and long forms (when possible) get display-canonicalized. ["US"] = {alias_of = "United States", display = true, the = true}, ["U.S."] = {alias_of = "United States", display = true, the = true}, ["USA"] = {alias_of = "United States", display = true, the = true}, ["U.S.A."] = {alias_of = "United States", display = true, the = true}, ["United States of America"] = {alias_of = "United States", display = true, the = true}, ["Uruguay"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"departments", "municipalities"}}, ["Uzbekistan"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"regions", "districts"}}, ["Vanuatu"] = {container = "Melanesia", divs = {"provinces"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Vatican City"] = {placetype = {"city-state", "country"}, container = "Europe", -- First placetype should be 'city-state' for to shown up in its description, -- Its parent should still be "countries in Europe". bare_category_parent_type = {type = "countries", prep = "in"}, addl_parents = {"Rome"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true}, ["Vatican"] = {alias_of = "Vatican City", the = true}, -- differs in "the" ["Venezuela"] = {container = "South America", divs = {"states", "municipalities"}}, ["Vietnam"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces", "districts", "municipalities"}}, ["Western Sahara"] = {placetype = {"territory", "country"}, container = "Africa", bare_category_parent_type = {type = "countries", prep = "in"}, }, -- Not display-canonicalizable both due to differences in 'the' and the sovereignty dispute over Western Sahara ["Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"] = {alias_of = "Western Sahara", the = true}, ["SADR"] = {alias_of = "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", display = true, the = true}, ["Yemen"] = {container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"governorates", "districts"}}, ["Zambia"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Zimbabwe"] = {container = "Africa", divs = {"provinces", "districts"}, british_spelling = true}, } local function canonicalize_continent_container(key) if type(key) ~= "string" then return key end if export.continents[key] then return {key = key, placetype = export.continents[key].placetype} end internal_error("Unrecognized key %s in `canonicalize_continent_like`", key) end export.countries_group = { canonicalize_key_container = canonicalize_continent_container, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"+++", "countries"}, default_placetype = "country", default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, -- No need to augment country holonyms with continents; not needed for disambiguation. default_no_auto_augment_container = true, data = export.countries, } -- Country-like entities: typically overseas territories or de-facto independent countries, which in both cases -- are not internationally recognized as sovereign nations but which we treat similarly to countries. export.country_like_entities = { -- British Overseas Territory ["Akrotiri and Dhekelia"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Cyprus", "Europe", "ආසියාව"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Åland: Listed as a region of Finland. Wikipedia lists this under "dependent territories" in -- [[w:List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent]]. -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["American Samoa"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Anguilla"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Georgia ["Abkhazia"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Georgia", "Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"districts"}, keydesc = "the de-facto independent state of [[Abkhazia]], internationally recognized as part of the country of [[Georgia]]", british_spelling = true, }, -- Australian external territory ["Ashmore and Cartier Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "Australia", addl_parents = {"ආසියාව"}, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["Aruba"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Bermuda"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"North America"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["Bonaire"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["British Indian Ocean Territory"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"ආසියාව"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["British Virgin Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Norwegian dependent territory ["Bouvet Island"] = { placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "Norway", addl_parents = {"Africa"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Cayman Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Australian external territory ["Christmas Island"] = { placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "Australia", addl_parents = {"ආසියාව"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Sui generis French "state private property" per Wikipedia; classify as overseas territory like the -- French Southern and Antarctic Lands. ["Clipperton Island"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"North America"}, }, -- Australian external territory; also called the Keeling Islands or (officially) the Cocos (Keeling) Islands ["Cocos Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "Australia", addl_parents = {"ආසියාව"}, wp = "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", british_spelling = true, }, ["Cocos (Keeling) Islands"] = {alias_of = "Cocos Islands", display = true, the = true}, ["Keeling Islands"] = {alias_of = "Cocos Islands", display = true, the = true}, -- self-governing but in free association with New Zealand ["Cook Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"country"}, container = "New Zealand", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["Curaçao"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- special territory of Chile ["Easter Island"] = { placetype = {"special territory", "territory"}, container = "Chile", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Falkland Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"South America"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- autonomous territory of Denmark ["Faroe Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"autonomous territory", "territory"}, container = "Denmark", addl_parents = {"Europe"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["French Guiana"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "France", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"South America"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["French Polynesia"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- French overseas territory ["French Southern and Antarctic Lands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Africa"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Gibraltar"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Europe"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- autonomous territory of Denmark ["Greenland"] = { placetype = {"autonomous territory", "territory"}, container = "Denmark", addl_parents = {"North America"}, divs = {"municipalities"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["Guadeloupe"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, divs = {"communes"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["Guam"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Micronesia"}, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency; technically called the Bailiwick of Guernsey ["Guernsey"] = { placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "bailiwick", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"British Isles", "Europe"}, british_spelling = true, wp = "Bailiwick of %l", }, ["Bailiwick of Guernsey"] = {alias_of = "Guernsey", the = true}, -- Australian external territory ["Heard Island and McDonald Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "Australia", addl_parents = {"Africa"}, }, -- special administrative region of China ["Hong Kong"] = { placetype = {"special administrative region", "city"}, container = "China", is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency ["Isle of Man"] = { the = true, placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"British Isles", "Europe"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Norwegian unincorporated area ["Jan Mayen"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated area", "dependent territory", "territory", "island"}, container = "Norway", addl_parents = {"Europe"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- self-governing British Crown dependency; technically called the Bailiwick of Jersey ["Jersey"] = { placetype = {"crown dependency", "dependency", "dependent territory", "bailiwick", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"British Isles", "Europe"}, british_spelling = true, }, ["Bailiwick of Jersey"] = {alias_of = "Jersey", the = true}, -- special administrative region of China ["Macau"] = { placetype = {"special administrative region", "city"}, container = "China", is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["Martinique"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "France", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["Mayotte"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "France", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"Africa"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Montserrat"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- special collectivity of France ["New Caledonia"] = { placetype = {"special collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Melanesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- dependent territory of New Zealand ["New Zealand Subantarctic Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "New Zealand", addl_parents = {"Antarctica"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- self-governing but in free association with New Zealand ["Niue"] = { placetype = {"country"}, container = "New Zealand", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- Australian external territory ["Norfolk Island"] = { placetype = {"external territory", "territory"}, container = "Australia", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Cyprus ["Northern Cyprus"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Cyprus", "Turkey", "Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"districts"}, keydesc = "the de-facto independent state of [[Northern Cyprus]], internationally recognized as part of the country of [[Cyprus]]", british_spelling = true, }, -- commonwealth, unincorporated territory of the United States ["Northern Mariana Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"commonwealth", "unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Micronesia"}, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Pitcairn Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- commonwealth of the United States ["Puerto Rico"] = { placetype = {"commonwealth", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, divs = {"municipalities"}, }, -- overseas department and region of France ["Réunion"] = { placetype = {"overseas department", "department", "administrative region", "region"}, container = "France", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"Africa"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["Saba"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["Saint Barthélemy"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", divs = {{type = "constituent parts", container_parent_type = false}}, addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean", "Africa"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- constituent parts of the combined oveseas territory ["Ascension Island"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "island"}, container = {key = "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, ["Saint Helena"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "island"}, container = {key = "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, ["Tristan da Cunha"] = { placetype = {"constituent part", "territory", "archipelago"}, container = {key = "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", placetype = "overseas territory"}, addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean"}, overriding_bare_label_parents = {}, no_container_cat = false, no_container_parent = false, no_auto_augment_container = false, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["Saint Martin"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- overseas collectivity of France ["Saint Pierre and Miquelon"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", divs = {"communes"}, addl_parents = {"North America"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- special municipality of the Netherlands ["Sint Eustatius"] = { placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, is_city = true, british_spelling = true, }, -- constituent country of the Netherlands ["Sint Maarten"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, container = "Netherlands", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Somalia ["Somaliland"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Somalia", "Africa"}, keydesc = "the de-facto independent state of [[Somaliland]], internationally recognized as part of the country of [[Somalia]]", british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory -- FIXME: We should form the group "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" like we did for -- "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha". ["South Georgia"] = { placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Georgia ["South Ossetia"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Georgia", "Europe", "ආසියාව"}, keydesc = "the de-facto independent state of [[South Ossetia]], internationally recognized as part of the country of [[Georgia]]", british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["South Sandwich Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Atlantic Ocean"}, wp = true, wpcat = "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", british_spelling = true, }, -- Norwegian unincorporated area ["Svalbard"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated area", "dependent territory", "territory", "archipelago"}, container = "Norway", addl_parents = {"Europe"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- dependent territory of New Zealand ["Tokelau"] = { placetype = {"dependent territory", "territory"}, container = "New Zealand", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- de-facto independent state, internationally recognized as part of Moldova ["Transnistria"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Moldova", "Europe"}, keydesc = "the de-facto independent state of [[Transnistria]], internationally recognized as part of [[Moldova]]", british_spelling = true, }, -- British Overseas Territory ["Turks and Caicos Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United Kingdom", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, british_spelling = true, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["United States Minor Outlying Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Islands", "Micronesia", "Polynesia", "Caribbean"}, }, -- FIXME: We should add entries for the other minor outlying islands. -- Baker Island (Oceania) -- Howland Island (Oceania) -- Jarvis Island (Oceania) -- Johnston Atoll (Oceania) -- Kingman Reef (Oceania) -- Midway Atoll (Oceania) -- Navassa Island (Caribbean) -- Palmyra Atoll (Oceania) -- Wake Island (Oceania) ["Wake Island"] = { placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Micronesia"}, }, -- unincorporated territory of the United States ["United States Virgin Islands"] = { the = true, placetype = {"unincorporated territory", "overseas territory", "territory"}, container = "United States", addl_parents = {"Caribbean"}, }, ["U.S. Virgin Islands"] = {alias_of = "United States Virgin Islands", display = true, the = true}, ["US Virgin Islands"] = {alias_of = "United States Virgin Islands", display = true, the = true}, -- overseas collectivity of France ["Wallis and Futuna"] = { placetype = {"overseas collectivity", "collectivity"}, container = "France", addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}, british_spelling = true, }, } export.country_like_entities_group = { -- don't do any transformations between key and placename; in particular, don't chop off anything from -- "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha". key_to_placename = false, placename_to_key = false, canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "country"), default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"country-like entities"}, default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, -- These entities often aren't really part of their container; a village in Wallis and Futuna (an overseas -- collectivity of France in Polynesia), for example, shouldn't be treated as a village in France, nor as a village -- in Europe. default_no_auto_augment_container = true, data = export.country_like_entities, } -- Former countries and such; we don't create "Cities in ..." categories because they don't exist anymore export.former_countries = { -- de-facto independent state of Armenian ethnicity, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan -- (also known as Nagorno-Karabakh) -- NOTE: Formerly listed Armenia as a parent; this seems politically non-neutral so I've taken it out. ["Artsakh"] = { placetype = {"unrecognized country", "country"}, addl_parents = {"Azerbaijan", "Europe", "ආසියාව"}, keydesc = "the former de-facto independent state of [[Artsakh]], internationally recognized as part of [[Azerbaijan]]", british_spelling = true, }, ["Nagorno-Karabakh"] = {alias_of = "Artsakh"}, ["Czechoslovakia"] = {container = "Europe", british_spelling = true}, ["East Germany"] = {container = "Europe", addl_parents = {"Germany"}, british_spelling = true}, ["North Vietnam"] = {container = "ආසියාව", addl_parents = {"Vietnam"}}, ["Persia"] = {placetype = {"empire", "country"}, container = "ආසියාව", divs = {"provinces"}}, ["Byzantine Empire"] = { the = true, placetype = {"empire", "country"}, container = {"Europe", "Africa", "ආසියාව"}, addl_parents = {"Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East"}, divs = { "provinces", "themes", }}, ["Roman Empire"] = { the = true, placetype = {"empire", "country"}, container = {"Europe", "Africa", "ආසියාව"}, addl_parents = {"Rome"}, divs = { "provinces", {type = "FORMER provinces", cat_as = "provinces"}, }}, ["South Vietnam"] = {container = "ආසියාව", addl_parents = {"Vietnam"}}, ["Soviet Union"] = { the = true, container = {"Europe", "ආසියාව"}, divs = {"republics", "autonomous republics"}, british_spelling = true}, ["West Germany"] = {container = "Europe", addl_parents = {"Germany"}, british_spelling = true}, ["Yugoslavia"] = {container = "Europe", divs = {"districts"}, keydesc = "the former [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] (1918–1943) or the former [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] (1943–1992)", british_spelling = true}, } export.former_countries_group = { canonicalize_key_container = canonicalize_continent_container, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"former countries and country-like entities"}, default_is_former_place = true, default_placetype = "country", default_no_container_cat = true, default_no_container_parent = true, -- No need to augment country holonyms with continents; not needed for disambiguation. default_no_auto_augment_container = true, data = export.former_countries, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpolity tables -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.australia_states_and_territories = { ["Australian Capital Territory, Australia"] = {the = true, placetype = "territory"}, ["Jervis Bay Territory, Australia"] = {the = true, placetype = "territory"}, ["New South Wales, Australia"] = {}, ["Northern Territory, Australia"] = {the = true, placetype = "territory"}, ["Queensland, Australia"] = {}, ["South Australia, Australia"] = {}, ["Tasmania, Australia"] = {}, ["Victoria, Australia"] = {}, ["Western Australia, Australia"] = {}, } -- states and territories of Australia export.australia_group = { default_container = "Australia", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = "local government areas", data = export.australia_states_and_territories, } export.austria_states = { ["Vienna, Austria"] = {}, ["Lower Austria, Austria"] = {}, ["Upper Austria, Austria"] = {}, ["Styria, Austria"] = {}, ["Tyrol, Austria"] = {wp = "Tyrol (state)"}, ["Carinthia, Austria"] = {}, ["Salzburg, Austria"] = {wp = "Salzburg (state)"}, ["Vorarlberg, Austria"] = {}, ["Burgenland, Austria"] = {}, } -- states of Austria export.austria_group = { default_container = "Austria", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.austria_states, } export.bangladesh_divisions = { ["Barisal Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Chittagong Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Dhaka Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Khulna Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Rangpur Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, ["Sylhet Division, Bangladesh"] = {}, } -- divisions of Bangladesh export.bangladesh_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Bangladesh$", " Division$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Bangladesh", " Division"), default_container = "Bangladesh", default_placetype = "division", default_divs = "districts", data = export.bangladesh_divisions, } export.brazil_states = { ["Acre, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Alagoas, Brazil"] = {}, ["Amapá, Brazil"] = {}, ["Amazonas, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (Brazilian state)"}, ["Bahia, Brazil"] = {}, ["Ceará, Brazil"] = {}, ["Distrito Federal, Brazil"] = {wp = "Federal District (Brazil)"}, ["Espírito Santo, Brazil"] = {}, ["Goiás, Brazil"] = {}, ["Maranhão, Brazil"] = {}, ["Mato Grosso, Brazil"] = {}, ["Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil"] = {}, ["Minas Gerais, Brazil"] = {}, ["Pará, Brazil"] = {}, ["Paraíba, Brazil"] = {}, ["Paraná, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Pernambuco, Brazil"] = {}, ["Piauí, Brazil"] = {}, ["Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil"] = {}, ["Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"] = {}, ["Rondônia, Brazil"] = {}, ["Roraima, Brazil"] = {}, ["Santa Catarina, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["São Paulo, Brazil"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Sergipe, Brazil"] = {}, ["Tocantins, Brazil"] = {}, } -- states of Brazil export.brazil_group = { default_container = "Brazil", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.brazil_states, } -- provinces (a.k.a. oblasts) of Bulgaria export.bulgaria_provinces = { ["Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Burgas Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Dobrich Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Haskovo Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Lovech Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Montana Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Pernik Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Pleven Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Plovdiv Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Razgrad Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Ruse Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Shumen Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Silistra Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Sliven Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Smolyan Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Sofia City Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Sofia Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Targovishte Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Varna Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Vidin Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Vratsa Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, ["Yambol Province, Bulgaria"] = {}, } export.bulgaria_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Bulgaria$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Bulgaria", " Province"), default_container = "Bulgaria", --== source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Bulgaria == divs = {"regions", "planning regions", "provinces", "municipalities", "settlements"}, default_placetype = "province", data = export.bulgaria_provinces, } export.canada_provinces_and_territories = { ["Alberta, Canada"] = {divs = { {type = "municipal districts", container_parent_type = "rural municipalities"}, }}, ["British Columbia, Canada"] = {divs = {type = "regional districts", container_parent_type = false}, "regional municipalities", }, ["Manitoba, Canada"] = {divs = {"rural municipalities"}}, ["New Brunswick, Canada"] = {divs = {"counties", "parishes", {type = "civil parishes", cat_as = "parishes"}}}, ["Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada"] = {}, ["Northwest Territories, Canada"] = {the = true, placetype = "territory"}, ["Nova Scotia, Canada"] = {divs = {"counties", "regional municipalities"}}, ["Nunavut, Canada"] = {placetype = "territory"}, ["Ontario, Canada"] = {divs = {"counties", "regional municipalities", {type = "townships", prep = "in"}}}, ["Prince Edward Island, Canada"] = {divs = {"counties", "parishes", "rural municipalities"}}, ["Saskatchewan, Canada"] = {divs = {"rural municipalities"}}, ["Quebec, Canada"] = {divs = { "counties", {type = "regional county municipalities", container_parent_type = "regional municipalities"}, -- administrative regions have an official (but non-governmental) function but there don't appear to be any -- equivalent regions elsewhere in Canada, so disable the [[Category:Regions of Canada]] grouping {type = "regions", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "townships", prep = "in"}, {type = "parish municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "parishes", container_parent_type = "counties"}, "municipalities"}}, {type = "township municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "townships", prep = "in"}, "municipalities"}}, {type = "village municipalities", cat_as = {{type = "villages", prep = "in"}, "municipalities"}}, }}, ["Yukon, Canada"] = {placetype = "territory"}, ["Yukon Territory, Canada"] = {alias_of = "Yukon, Canada", the = true}, } -- provinces and territories of Canada export.canada_group = { default_container = "Canada", default_placetype = "province", data = export.canada_provinces_and_territories, } export.china_provinces_and_autonomous_regions = { -- direct-administered municipalities are not here but below under prefecture-level cities ["Anhui, China"] = {}, ["Fujian, China"] = {}, ["Fuchien, China"] = {alias_of = "Fujian, China", display = true}, ["Gansu, China"] = {}, ["Guangdong, China"] = {}, ["Guangxi, China"] = {placetype = "autonomous region"}, ["Guizhou, China"] = {}, ["Hainan, China"] = {}, ["Hebei, China"] = {}, ["Heilongjiang, China"] = {}, ["Henan, China"] = {}, ["Hubei, China"] = {}, ["Hunan, China"] = {}, ["Inner Mongolia, China"] = {placetype = "autonomous region"}, ["Jiangsu, China"] = {}, ["Jiangxi, China"] = {}, ["Jilin, China"] = {}, ["Liaoning, China"] = {}, ["Ningxia, China"] = {placetype = "autonomous region"}, ["Qinghai, China"] = {}, ["Shaanxi, China"] = {}, ["Shandong, China"] = {}, ["Shanxi, China"] = {}, ["Sichuan, China"] = {}, ["Tibet, China"] = {placetype = "autonomous region", wp = "Tibet Autonomous Region"}, ["Xinjiang, China"] = {placetype = "autonomous region"}, ["Yunnan, China"] = {}, ["Zhejiang, China"] = {}, } -- provinces and autonomous regions of China export.china_group = { default_container = "China", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = { "prefectures", "prefecture-level cities", "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, data = export.china_provinces_and_autonomous_regions, } export.china_prefecture_level_cities = { -- In China, a "prefecture-level city" is not a city in any real sense. It is rather a prefecture, which is an -- administrative unit smaller than a province but bigger than a county, which is administratively controlled by -- the chief city of the prefecture (which bears the same name as the prefecture), in a unified government. Prior -- to the mid-1980's, in fact, prefecture-level cities *were* prefectures, and a few of them (especially in the -- western portion of China) have not yet been converted. Generally a given province is entirely tiled by -- prefecture-level cities, another indication that they should be treated as prefectures and not cities per se. -- Yet another indication is that prefecture-level cities can contain counties and county-level cities (which, much -- like prefecture-level cities, are effectively counties surrounding a chief city of the county, again which bears -- the same name as the county-level city). -- -- For this reason, we treat prefecture-level cities as non-city political divisions, and separately enumerate the -- most populous so we can separately categorize districts and counties under them instead of lumping them at the -- province level. -- -- Note also that China separately distinguishes "urban area" from "metro area". Sometimes the two figures are -- identical but sometimes the metro area is larger (and very occasionally smaller, which I assume is an error). I'm -- guessing that the "urban area" is the contiguous urban area over a certain density while the metro area includes -- all urban areas above a certain density; when the latter is greater, it's because of satellite cities in the -- metro area separated by suburban/exurban or rural land. -- At first I chose all prefecture/province-level cities with a total prefecture/province-level population of at -- least 6,000,000 per the 2020 census with data taken from https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/admin/ (a total -- of 67, including the four direct-administered municipalities), and also chose all prefecture/province-level -- cities whose "urban population" was at least 2,000,000 per the 2020 census with data taken from Wikipedia -- [[w:List of cities in China by population#Cities and towns by population]] (a total of 61 cities; if we cut off -- at 1.5 million we'd have 84 cities, and if we cut off at 1 million we'd have 105 cities). Merging them produces -- 87 cities. Note that this leaves off a few well-known cities (Guilin, Qiqihar, Kashgar, Lhasa, ...) but includes -- a lot of obscure cities. -- -- At a later date I added all cities from citypopulation.de whose "urban" population per the 2020 China census was -- >= 1 million, and then finally added all urban agglomerations from citypopulation.de whose 2025-01-01 estimate -- was >= 1 million. These are sorted below by the urban agglomeration value (which is generally of the "adm-urb" = -- "administrative area (urban population)" type) and sometimes groups nearby cities into a single agglomeration -- (most notably in the case of the Pearl River Delta, grouped under Guangzhou with an agglomeration population of -- 72,700,000 but including a large number of nearby large cities in the agglomeration (although for some reason not -- Hong Kong, maybe due to the administrative issues involved). In addition, citypopulation.de includes divisions -- under a prefecture-level city if they are city-like and have an agglomeration population of at least 1 million; -- this includes several county-level cities, one county and one district (Wanzhou, a "district" of Chongqing -- despite being 142 miles away). None of the county-level cities or counties have districts under them, only -- subdistricts, towns and townships. ["Guangzhou"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 18.7 prefectural, 18.8 urban; sub-provincial city; 16.097 urban (72.700 adm-urb including Dongguan, Foshan, Huizhou, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhongshan) per citypopulation.de ["Dongguan"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 10.5 prefectural, 10.5 urban; 9.645 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Foshan"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 9.5 prefectural, 9.5 urban; 9.043 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Huizhou"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 6.0 prefectural, 2.5 urban; 2.900 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Jiangmen"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 4.798 prefectural, 2.7 urban; 1.795 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Shenzhen"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 17.5 prefectural, 14.7 urban; sub-provincial city; 17.445 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Zhongshan"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 4.418 prefectural, 4.4 urban; 3.842 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Guangzhou agglomeration ["Shanghai"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}}, -- 24.9 prefectural, 29.9 urban; 21.910 urban (41.600 adm-urb including Changshu, Changzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi) per citypopulation.de ["Changshu"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.231 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shanghai agglomeration -- NOTE: Not to be confused with Cangzhou in Hebei ["Changzhou"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 5.278 prefectural, 3.6 urban; 3.187 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shanghai agglomeration -- NOTE: There is also a prefecture-level city Suzhou in Anhui with 5.3 million prefectural inhabitants ["Suzhou"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 12.8 prefectural, 4.3 urban; 5.893 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shanghai agglomeration ["Wuxi"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 7.5 prefectural, 3.3 urban; 3.957 per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shanghai agglomeration ["Beijing"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}}, -- 21.9 prefectural, 21.9 urban; 18.961 urban (21.500 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Chengdu"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 20.9 prefectural, 16.9 urban; sub-provincial city; 13.568 urban (18.100 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xiamen"] = {container = "Fujian"}, -- 5.163 prefectural, 5.2 urban; sub-provincial city; 4.617 urban (15.400 adm-urb including Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Putian) per citypopulation.de ["Jinjiang"] = {container = "Fujian"}, -- 1.416 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Xiamen agglomeration ["Quanzhou"] = {container = "Fujian"}, -- 8.8 prefectural, 1.7 urban (6.7 metro); 1.469 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Xiamen agglomeration ["Putian"] = {container = "Fujian"}, -- 3.210 prefectural, 2.0 urban; 1.539 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Xiamen agglomeration ["Hangzhou"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 11.9 prefectural, 10.7 urban; sub-provincial city; 9.236 urban (14.600 adm-urb including Shaoxing) per citypopulation.de ["Shaoxing"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 5.270 prefectural, 2.5 urban; 2.333 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Hangzhou agglomeration ["Xi'an"] = {container = "Shaanxi"}, -- 12.1 prefectural, 11.9 urban; sub-provincial city; 9.393 urban (13.400 adm-urb including Xianyang) per citypopulation.de ["Xianyang"] = {container = "Shaanxi"}, -- 1.193 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Xi'an agglomeration ["Chongqing"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}}, -- 32.1 prefectural, 16.9 urban; 9.581 urban (12.900 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Wuhan"] = {container = "Hubei"}, -- 12.4 prefectural, 12.3 urban; sub-provincial city; 10.495 urban (12.600 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Tianjin"] = {placetype = {"direct-administered municipality", "municipality", "city"}}, -- 13.9 prefectural, 13.9 urban; 11.052 urban (11.700 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Changsha"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 10.0 prefectural, 6.0 urban; 5.630 urban (11.500 adm-urb including Xiangtan, Zhuzhou) per citypopulation.de -- Changsha County -- 1.024 urban per citypopulation.de ["Zhuzhou"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 1.510 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Changsha agglomeration ["Zhengzhou"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 12.6 prefectural, 6.7 urban; 6.461 urban (10.300 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nanjing"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 9.3 prefectural, 9.3 urban; sub-provincial city; 7.520 urban (9.500 adm-urb including Ma'anshan) per citypopulation.de ["Shenyang"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 9.1 prefectural, 7.9 urban; sub-provincial city; 7.026 urban (8.800 adm-urb including Fushun) per citypopulation.de ["Fushun"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 1.229 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shenyang agglomeration ["Hefei"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 9.4 prefectural, 4.2 urban; 5.056 urban (8.200 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Shantou"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 5.502 prefectural, 4.3 urban; 3.839 urban (8.050 adm-urb including Chaozhou, Jieyang, Puning) per citypopulation.de ["Chaozhou"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 1.254 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shantou agglomeration ["Jieyang"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 1.243 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Shantou agglomeration ["Qingdao"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 10.1 prefectural, 7.1 urban; sub-provincial city; 6.165 urban (7.700 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Ningbo"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 9.4 prefectural, 5.1 urban; sub-provincial city; 3.731 urban (7.600 adm-urb including Cixi, Yuyao) per citypopulation.de ["Cixi"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 1.458 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Ningbo agglomeration ["Yuyao"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 1.014 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Ningbo agglomeration -- Hong Kong 7.500 agglomeration per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 estimate including Kowloon, Victoria ["Wenzhou"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 9.6 prefectural, 3.6 urban; 2.582 urban (7.000 adm-urb including Rui'an, Cangnan, Pingyang) per citypopulation.de -- Rui'an is a "county-level city" of the "prefecture-level city" of Wenzhou but in fact is 19 miles away from Wenzhou city proper (urban core to urban core). ["Rui'an"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "Wenzhou", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}}, -- 1.013 urban per citypopulation.de; included by citypopulation.de in Wenzhou agglomeration ["Kunming"] = {container = "Yunnan"}, -- 8.5 prefectural, 6.0 urban; 5.273 urban (6.800 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- includes Láiwú city ["Jinan"] = {container = "Shandong", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 9.2 prefectural, 8.4 urban; sub-provincial city; 5.648 urban (6.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- includes Xīnjí city ["Shijiazhuang"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 11.2 prefectural, 4.1 urban; 5.090 urban (6.450 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Taiyuan"] = {container = "Shanxi"}, -- 5.304 prefectural, 4.5 urban; 4.304 urban (6.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Harbin"] = {container = "Heilongjiang"}, -- 10.0 prefectural, 7.0 urban; sub-provincial city; 5.243 urban (5.550 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nanning"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 8.7 prefectural, 3.8 urban; 4.583 urban (5.550 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Dalian"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 7.5 prefectural, 5.7 urban; sub-provincial city; 4.914 urban (5.400 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Guiyang"] = {container = "Guizhou"}, -- 5.987 prefectural, 3.5 urban; 4.021 urban (5.300 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Changchun"] = {container = "Jilin"}, -- 9.1 prefectural, 5.7 urban; sub-provincial city; 4.557 urban (5.200 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nanchang"] = {container = "Jiangxi"}, -- 6.3 prefectural, 3.6 (3.9?) urban, 5.3 metro; 3.519 urban (5.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Ürümqi"] = {container = {key = "Xinjiang, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 4.054 prefectural, 4.3 urban; 3.843 urban (5.000 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Urumqi"] = {alias_of = "Ürümqi", display = true}, ["Fuzhou"] = {container = "Fujian"}, -- 8.3 prefectural, 4.1 urban; 3.723 urban (4.775 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Linyi"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 11.0 prefectural, 2.3 urban; 2.744 urban (4.650 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zibo"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 4.704 prefectural, 2.6 urban; 2.750 urban (3.975 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Luoyang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 7.1 prefectural, 2.4 urban; 2.231 urban (3.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Lanzhou"] = {container = "Gansu"}, -- 4.359 prefectural, 3.1 urban; 3.013 urban (3.575 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nantong"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 7.7 prefectural, 2.3 urban; 2.988 urban (3.475 adm-urb) citypopulation.de ["Weifang"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 9.4 prefectural, 2.7 urban; 1.998 urban (3.325 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jiangyin"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.331 urban (3.200 adm-urb including Zhangjiagang) per citypopulation.de ["Zhangjiagang"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.056 urban per citypopulation.de; included in Jiangyin figures ["Xuzhou"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 9.1 prefectural, 2.6 urban; 2.846 urban (3.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Handan"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 9.4 prefectural, 2.8 urban; 2.095 urban (2.925 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Hohhot"] = {container = {key = "Inner Mongolia, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 3.446 prefectural, 2.7 urban; 2.373 urban (2.850 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Haikou"] = {container = "Hainan"}, -- 2.873 prefectural, 2.3 urban; 2.349 urban (2.800 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Tangshan"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 7.7 prefectural, 3.4 urban; 2.550 urban (2.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xinxiang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 6.3 prefectural, 1.2 urban, 2.7 metro; 1.271 urban (2.700 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yiwu"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 1.481 urban (2.700 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhuhai"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 2.439 prefectural, 2.4 urban; 2.207 urban (2.675 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Taizhou, Zhejiang"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 6.6 prefectural, 1.6 urban; 1.486 urban (2.625 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Taizhou"] = {alias_of = "Taizhou, Zhejiang"}, ["Yantai"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 7.1 prefectural, 2.5 urban; 2.312 urban (2.550 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yinchuan"] = {container = {key = "Ningxia, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 1.663 urban (2.525 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Liuzhou"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 4.157 prefectural, 2.2 urban; 2.205 urban (2.500 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Anshan"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 1.480 urban (2.350 adm-urb including Liáoyáng) per citypopulation.de ["Yangzhou"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 2.067 urban (2.300 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jiaxing"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 1.188 urban (2.275 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xining"] = {container = "Qinghai"}, -- 1.677 urban (2.250 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- includes Dìngzhōu city and Xióngān Xīnqū ["Baoding"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 11.5 prefectural, 2.0 urban; 1.940 urban (2.225 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Baotou"] = {container = {key = "Inner Mongolia, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 2.709 prefectural, 2.2 urban; 2.104 urban (2.200 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Ganzhou"] = {container = "Jiangxi"}, -- 9.0 prefectural, 1.6 urban; 1.778 urban (2.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Pingdingshan"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 1.046 urban (2.100 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zunyi"] = {container = "Guizhou"}, -- 6.6 prefectural, 2.4 urban/metro; 1.675 urban (2.025 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Bengbu"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 1.078 urban (2.000 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Datong"] = {container = "Shanxi"}, -- 3.105 prefectural, 2.0 urban; 1.810 urban (2.000 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Anyang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 1.188 urban (1.960 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Huai'an"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 4.556 prefectural, 2.6 urban; 1.805 urban (1.940 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zaozhuang"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 1.350 urban (1.900 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhanjiang"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 7.0 prefectural, 1.9 urban; 1.401 urban (1.890 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Huainan"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 1.256 urban (1.880 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jining"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 8.4 prefectural, 1.5 urban; 1.700 urban (1.880 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Daqing"] = {container = "Heilongjiang"}, -- 1.604 urban (1.860 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Wuhu"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 1.598 urban (1.850 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Guilin"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 1.361 urban (1.830 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Mianyang"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 1.549 urban (1.800 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xiangyang"] = {container = "Hubei"}, -- 1.686 urban (1.800 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Huzhou"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 1.084 urban (1.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Puyang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 0.824 urban (1.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Shangqiu"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 7.8 prefectural, 1.9 urban (2.8 metro); 1.031 urban (1.750 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Qinhuangdao"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 1.520 urban (1.740 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xingtai"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 7.1 prefectural, 971,000 urban; 1.5 urban (1.700 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nanyang"] = {container = "Henan", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 9.7 prefectural, 2.1 urban/metro; 1.481 urban (1.680 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jiaozuo"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 0.875 urban (1.640 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jilin City"] = {container = "Jilin"}, -- 1.509 urban (1.610 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jilin"] = {alias_of = "Jilin City"}, ["Jinhua"] = {container = "Zhejiang"}, -- 7.1 prefectural, 1.5 urban; 1.041 urban (1.590 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Shangrao"] = {container = "Jiangxi"}, -- 6.5 prefectural, 2.1 urban, 1.3 metro [sic]; 1.342 urban (1.580 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Heze"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 8.8 prefectural, 1.3 urban; 1.294 urban (1.570 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yulin"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}, wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 0.878 urban (1.570 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Tai'an"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 1.417 urban (1.560 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Weihai"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 1.340 urban (1.510 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Taizhou, Jiangsu would be here (1.490 adm-urb) but moved to china_prefecture_level_cities_2 to avoid clash ["Yancheng"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 6.7 prefectural, 1.6 urban; 1.353 urban (1.460 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhangjiakou"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 1.339 urban (1.450 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Maoming"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 6.2 prefectural, 2.5 urban; 1.308 urban (1.440 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Nanchong"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 1.254 urban (1.440 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Fuyang"] = {container = "Anhui", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 8.2 prefectural, 2.1 urban; 1.191 urban (1.410 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xuchang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 0.850 urban (1.390 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yichang"] = {container = "Hubei"}, -- 1.284 urban (1.390 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Dazhou"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 1.136 urban (1.380 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Kaifeng"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 1.194 urban (1.340 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Luzhou"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 1.128 urban (1.340 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Qingyuan"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 1.198 urban (1.340 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Huaibei"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 0.831 urban (1.330 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yibin"] = {container = "Sichuan"}, -- 1.101 urban (1.310 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Lu'an"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 1.070 urban (1.300 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Dezhou"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 0.843 urban (1.290 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Rizhao"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 1.147 urban (1.270 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Changzhi"] = {container = "Shanxi"}, -- 1.047 urban (1.250 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Hengyang"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 6.6 prefectural, 1.5 urban; 1.185 urban (1.250 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jinzhou"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 1.021 urban (1.240 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Liaocheng"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 1.020 urban (1.240 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Changde"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 1.101 urban (1.230 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Suqian"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.082 urban (1.230 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Xinyang"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 6.2 prefectural, 1.4 urban/metro; 1.015 urban (1.230 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Baoji"] = {container = "Shaanxi"}, -- 1.108 urban (1.220 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Yueyang"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 1.125 urban (1.220 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhenjiang"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.124 urban (1.210 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Wanzhou is a "district" of the "direct-administered municipality" of Chongqing but in fact is 142 miles away from Chongqing city proper. ["Wanzhou"] = {placetype = "district", container = {key = "Chongqing", placetype = "direct-administered municipality"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1.078 urban (1.190 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Ulanhad"] = {container = {key = "Inner Mongolia, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 1.093 urban (1.180 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Chifeng"] = {alias_of = "Ulanhad"}, ["Ulankhad"] = {alias_of = "Ulanhad", display = true}, ["Ezhou"] = {container = "Hubei"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.180 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhaoqing"] = {container = "Guangdong"}, -- 1.036 urban (1.160 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Lianyungang"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 4.599 prefectural, 2.0 urban; 1.071 urban (1.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Qujing"] = {container = "Yunnan"}, -- 0.976 urban (1.150 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Shuyang is a "county" of the "prefecture-level city" of Suqian but in fact is 38 miles away from Suqian city proper (urban core to urban core). -- The county itself is 37 miles by 34 miles. ["Shuyang"] = {placetype = "county", container = {key = "Suqian", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "%l County"}, -- 0.986 urban (1.120 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Yongkang is a "county-level city" of the "prefecture-level city" of Jinhua but in fact is 32 miles away from Jinhua city proper (urban core to urban core). ["Yongkang"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "Jinhua", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}, wp = "%l, Zhejiang"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.110 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Zhoukou"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 9.0 prefectural, 721,000 urban (1.6 metro); < 0.750 urban (1.100 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Beihai"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- < 1 urban (1.090 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Jiujiang"] = {container = "Jiangxi"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.080 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Shaoyang"] = {container = "Hunan"}, -- 6.6 prefectural, 802,000 urban, 1.4 metro; < 1 urban (1.080 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Chuzhou"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.070 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Hengshui"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 0.885 urban (1.070 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Shiyan"] = {container = "Hubei"}, -- 0.955 urban (1.070 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Huludao"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 0.764 urban (1.060 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Dongying"] = {container = "Shandong"}, -- 0.961 urban (1.050 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Guigang"] = {container = {key = "Guangxi, China", placetype = "autonomous region"}}, -- 0.921 urban (1.050 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Liuyang is a "county-level city" of the "prefecture-level city" of Changsha but in fact is 47 miles away from Changsha city proper (urban core to urban core). ["Liuyang"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "Changsha", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}}, -- 0.886 urban (1.040 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- NOTE: Not to be confused with Changzhou in Jiangsu ["Cangzhou"] = {container = "Hebei"}, -- 7.3 prefectural, 621,000 urban; 0.759 urban (1.030 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Liupanshui"] = {container = "Guizhou"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.030 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Panjin"] = {container = "Liaoning"}, -- 0.980 urban (1.030 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Qiqihar"] = {container = "Heilongjiang"}, -- 1.030 urban (1.030 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de ["Linfen"] = {container = "Shanxi"}, -- < 0.750 urban (1.010 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- Tengzhou is a "county-level city" of the "prefecture-level city" of Zaozhuang but in fact is 30 miles away from Zaozhuang city proper (urban core to urban core). ["Tengzhou"] = {placetype = "county-level city", container = {key = "Zaozhuang", placetype = "prefecture-level city"}, divs = {"subdistricts", "townships"}}, -- 0.937 urban (1.010 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de -- 3 extra that got added in earlier incarnations and aren't found in the "major agglomerations of the world" page https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/ reference date 2025-01-01 ["Kunshan"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.652 urban (2020 China census) per citypopulation.de ["Zhumadian"] = {container = "Henan"}, -- 7.0 prefectural, 722,000 urban per Wikipedia; 0.754 urban per citypopulation.de ["Bijie"] = {container = "Guizhou"}, -- 6.9 prefectural, ? urban, ? metro (not listed in Wikipedia); < 0.750 urban per citypopulation.de } export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group = { -- don't do any transformations between key and placename; in particular, don't chop off anything from -- "Taizhou, Zhejiang" or "Suzhou, Anhui". key_to_placename = false, placename_to_key = false, -- don't add ", China" to make the key default_container = "China", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", China", "province"), -- Prefecture-level cities aren't really cities but allow them to be identified that way, as many people -- don't understand how Chinese administrative divisions work. default_placetype = {"prefecture-level city", "city"}, default_divs = { -- "towns" (but not "townships") are automatically added as they are specified as generic_before_non_cities, -- and prefecture-level cities (as well as county-level cities) are considered non-cities. "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, data = export.china_prefecture_level_cities, } -- Needed to avoid problems with two cities called Taizhou and Suzhou. export.china_prefecture_level_cities_2 = { -- NOTE: There is also a larger and better-known prefecture-level city Taizhou in Zhejiang. ["Taizhou, Jiangsu"] = {container = "Jiangsu"}, -- 1.3 urban (1.490 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de 2020 census ["Taizhou"] = {alias_of = "Taizhou, Jiangsu"}, -- NOTE: There is also a larger and better-known prefecture-level city Suzhou in Jiangsu. ["Suzhou, Anhui"] = {container = "Anhui"}, -- 5.3 prefectural, 1.766 metro and "urban"; < 1 urban (1.010 adm-urb) per citypopulation.de 2020 census -- hopefully this will work because we also have Suzhou as a key by itself for the larger, more-well-known Suzhou in Jiangsu ["Suzhou"] = {alias_of = "Suzhou, Anhui"}, } export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group_2 = { -- don't do any transformations between key and placename; in particular, don't chop off anything from -- "Taizhou, Jiangsu". placename_to_key = false, -- don't add ", China" to make the key default_container = "China", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", China", "province"), -- Prefecture-level cities aren't really cities but allow them to be identified that way, as many people -- don't understand how Chinese administrative divisions work. default_placetype = {"prefecture-level city", "city"}, default_divs = { -- "towns" (but not "townships") are automatically added as they are specified as generic_before_non_cities, -- and prefecture-level cities (as well as county-level cities) are considered non-cities. "districts", "subdistricts", "townships", {type = "counties", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, {type = "county-level cities", cat_as = "counties and county-level cities"}, }, data = export.china_prefecture_level_cities_2, } export.finland_regions = { ["Lapland, Finland"] = {wp = "%l (%c)"}, ["North Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {}, ["Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {alias_of = "North Ostrobothnia, Finland", display = true}, ["Kainuu, Finland"] = {}, ["North Karelia, Finland"] = {}, ["Northern Savonia, Finland"] = {}, ["North Savo, Finland"] = {alias_of = "Northern Savonia, Finland", display = true}, ["Southern Savonia, Finland"] = {}, ["South Savo, Finland"] = {alias_of = "Southern Savonia, Finland", display = true}, ["South Karelia, Finland"] = {}, ["Central Finland, Finland"] = {}, ["South Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {}, ["Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {alias_of = "South Ostrobothnia, Finland", display = true}, ["Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {wp = "%l (region)"}, ["Central Ostrobothnia, Finland"] = {}, ["Pirkanmaa, Finland"] = {}, ["Satakunta, Finland"] = {}, ["Päijänne Tavastia, Finland"] = {}, ["Päijät-Häme, Finland"] = {alias_of = "Päijänne Tavastia, Finland", display = true}, ["Tavastia Proper, Finland"] = {}, ["Kanta-Häme, Finland"] = {alias_of = "Tavastia Proper, Finland", display = true}, ["Kymenlaakso, Finland"] = {}, ["Uusimaa, Finland"] = {}, ["Southwest Finland, Finland"] = {}, ["Åland Islands, Finland"] = {the = true, wp = "Åland"}, ["Åland, Finland"] = {alias_of = "Åland Islands, Finland"}, -- differs in "the" } -- regions of Finland export.finland_group = { default_container = "Finland", default_placetype = "region", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.finland_regions, } export.france_administrative_regions = { ["Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France"] = {}, ["Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France"] = {}, ["Brittany, France"] = {wp = "%l (administrative region)"}, ["Centre-Val de Loire, France"] = {}, ["Corsica, France"] = {}, -- overseas departments are handled in `export.country_like_entities` -- ["French Guiana"] = {}, ["Grand Est, France"] = {}, -- ["Guadeloupe"] = {}, ["Hauts-de-France, France"] = {}, ["Île-de-France, France"] = {}, -- ["Martinique"] = {}, -- ["Mayotte"] = {}, ["Normandy, France"] = {wp = "%l (administrative region)"}, ["Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France"] = {}, ["Occitania, France"] = {wp = "%l (administrative region)"}, ["Occitanie, France"] = {alias_of = "Occitania, France", display = true}, ["Pays de la Loire, France"] = {}, ["Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"] = {}, -- ["Réunion"] = {}, } -- administrative regions of France export.france_group = { default_container = "France", -- Canonically these are 'administrative regions' but also treat as 'region' ('administrative region' falls back -- to 'region'). default_placetype = "region", default_divs = { "communes", {type = "municipalities", cat_as = "communes"}, "departments", {type = "prefectures", cat_as = {"prefectures", "departmental capitals"}}, {type = "French prefectures", cat_as = {"prefectures", "departmental capitals"}}, }, data = export.france_administrative_regions, } export.france_departments = { ["Ain, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 01 ["Aisne, France"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France"}, -- 02 ["Allier, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 03 ["Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 04 ["Hautes-Alpes, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 05 ["Alpes-Maritimes, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 06 ["Ardèche, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 07 ["Ardennes, France"] = {container = "Grand Est", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 08 ["Ariège, France"] = {container = "Occitania", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 09 ["Aube, France"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, -- 10 ["Aude, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 11 ["Aveyron, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 12 ["Bouches-du-Rhône, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 13 ["Calvados, France"] = {container = "Normandy", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 14 ["Cantal, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 15 ["Charente, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 16 ["Charente-Maritime, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 17 ["Cher, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 18 ["Corrèze, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 19 ["Corse-du-Sud, France"] = {container = "Corsica"}, -- 2A ["Haute-Corse, France"] = {container = "Corsica"}, -- 2B ["Côte-d'Or, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 21 ["Côte d'Or, France"] = {alias_of = "Côte-d'Or, France", display = true}, ["Côtes-d'Armor, France"] = {container = "Brittany"}, -- 22 ["Côtes d'Armor, France"] = {alias_of = "Côtes-d'Armor, France", display = true}, ["Creuse, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 23 ["Dordogne, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 24 ["Doubs, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 25 ["Drôme, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 26 ["Eure, France"] = {container = "Normandy"}, -- 27 ["Eure-et-Loir, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, -- 28 ["Finistère, France"] = {container = "Brittany"}, -- 29 ["Gard, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 30 ["Haute-Garonne, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 31 ["Gers, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 32 ["Gironde, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 33 ["Hérault, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 34 ["Ille-et-Vilaine, France"] = {container = "Brittany"}, -- 35 ["Indre, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, -- 36 ["Indre-et-Loire, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, -- 37 ["Isère, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 38 ["Jura, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 39 ["Landes, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 40 ["Loir-et-Cher, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, -- 41 ["Loire, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 42 ["Haute-Loire, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 43 ["Loire-Atlantique, France"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, -- 44 ["Loiret, France"] = {container = "Centre-Val de Loire"}, -- 45 ["Lot, France"] = {container = "Occitania", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 46 ["Lot-et-Garonne, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 47 ["Lozère, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 48 ["Maine-et-Loire, France"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, -- 49 ["Manche, France"] = {container = "Normandy"}, -- 50 ["Marne, France"] = {container = "Grand Est", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 51 ["Haute-Marne, France"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, -- 52 ["Mayenne, France"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, -- 53 ["Meurthe-et-Moselle, France"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, -- 54 ["Meuse, France"] = {container = "Grand Est", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 55 ["Morbihan, France"] = {container = "Brittany"}, -- 56 ["Moselle, France"] = {container = "Grand Est", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 57 ["Nièvre, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 58 ["Nord, France"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France", wp = "%l (French department)"}, -- 59 ["Oise, France"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France"}, -- 60 ["Orne, France"] = {container = "Normandy"}, -- 61 ["Pas-de-Calais, France"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France"}, -- 62 ["Puy-de-Dôme, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 63 ["Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 64 ["Hautes-Pyrénées, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 65 ["Pyrénées-Orientales, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 66 ["Bas-Rhin, France"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, -- 67 ["Haut-Rhin, France"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, -- 68 ["Rhône, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 69D ["Metropolis of Lyon, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", the = true}, -- 69M ["Lyon Metropolis, France"] = {alias_of = "Metropolis of Lyon, France"}, ["Lyon, France"] = {alias_of = "Metropolis of Lyon, France"}, ["Haute-Saône, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 70 ["Saône-et-Loire, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 71 ["Sarthe, France"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, -- 72 ["Savoie, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 73 ["Haute-Savoie, France"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 74 ["Paris, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 75 ["Seine-Maritime, France"] = {container = "Normandy"}, -- 76 ["Seine-et-Marne, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 77 ["Yvelines, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 78 ["Deux-Sèvres, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 79 ["Somme, France"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 80 ["Tarn, France"] = {container = "Occitania", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 81 ["Tarn-et-Garonne, France"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 82 ["Var, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 83 ["Vaucluse, France"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 84 ["Vendée, France"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, -- 85 ["Vienne, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 86 ["Haute-Vienne, France"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 87 ["Vosges, France"] = {container = "Grand Est", wp = "%l (department)"}, -- 88 ["Yonne, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 89 ["Territoire de Belfort, France"] = {container = "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"}, -- 90 ["Essonne, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 91 ["Hauts-de-Seine, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 92 ["Seine-Saint-Denis, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 93 ["Val-de-Marne, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 94 ["Val-d'Oise, France"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 95 --["Guadeloupe"] = {container = "Guadeloupe"}, -- 971 --["Martinique"] = {container = "Martinique"}, -- 972 --["Guyane"] = {container = "French Guiana", wp = "French Guiana"}, -- 973 --["La Réunion"] = {container = "Réunion", wp = "Réunion"}, -- 974 --["Mayotte"] = {container = "Mayotte"}, -- 976 } export.france_departments_group = { placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", France"), canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", France", "region"), default_placetype = "department", default_divs = { "communes", {type = "municipalities", cat_as = "communes"}, }, data = export.france_departments, } export.germany_states = { ["Baden-Württemberg, Germany"] = {}, ["Bavaria, Germany"] = {}, -- Berlin, Bremen and Hamburg are effectively city-states and don't have districts ([[Kreise]]), so override -- the default_divs setting. Better not to include them at all since they're included as cities down below. -- ["Berlin"] = {divs = {}}, ["Brandenburg, Germany"] = {}, -- ["Bremen"] = {divs = {}}, -- ["Hamburg"] = {divs = {}}, ["Hesse, Germany"] = {}, ["Lower Saxony, Germany"] = {}, ["Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany"] = {}, ["Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany"] = {alias_of = "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany", display = true}, ["North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"] = {}, ["Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"] = {}, ["Saarland, Germany"] = {}, ["Saxony, Germany"] = {}, ["Saxony-Anhalt, Germany"] = {}, ["Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"] = {}, ["Thuringia, Germany"] = {}, } -- states of Germany export.germany_group = { default_container = "Germany", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = {"districts", "municipalities"}, data = export.germany_states, } export.greece_regions = { ["Attica, Greece"] = {wp = "%l (region)"}, ["Central Greece, Greece"] = {wp = "%l (administrative region)"}, ["Central Macedonia, Greece"] = {}, ["Crete, Greece"] = {}, ["Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece"] = {}, ["Epirus, Greece"] = {wp = "%l (region)"}, ["Ionian Islands, Greece"] = {the = true, wp = "%l (region)"}, ["North Aegean, Greece"] = {the = true}, -- I would expect 'the Peloponnese' but Wikipedia mostly has categories like [[w:Category:Geography of Peloponnese (region)]] -- and [[w:Category:Buildings and structures in Peloponnese (region)]]; only [[w:Category:People from the Peloponnese (region)]] -- has "the" in it. ["Peloponnese, Greece"] = {wp = "%l (region)"}, ["South Aegean, Greece"] = {the = true}, ["Thessaly, Greece"] = {}, ["Western Greece, Greece"] = {}, ["Western Macedonia, Greece"] = {}, ["Mount Athos, Greece"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}, wp = "Monastic community of Mount Athos"}, } -- regions of Greece export.greece_group = { default_container = "Greece", default_placetype = "region", data = export.greece_regions, } local india_polity_with_divisions = {"divisions", "districts"} local india_polity_without_divisions = {"districts"} -- States and union territories of India. Only some of them are divided into divisions. export.india_states_and_union_territories = { ["Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India"] = {the = true, placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Andhra Pradesh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Arunachal Pradesh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Assam, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Bihar, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Chandigarh, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Chhattisgarh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Delhi, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Goa, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Gujarat, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Haryana, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Himachal Pradesh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Jammu and Kashmir, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_with_divisions, wp = "%l (union territory)"}, ["Jharkhand, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Karnataka, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Kerala, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Ladakh, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Lakshadweep, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Madhya Pradesh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Maharashtra, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Manipur, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Meghalaya, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Mizoram, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Nagaland, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Odisha, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Puducherry, India"] = {placetype = "union territory", divs = india_polity_without_divisions, wp = "%l (union territory)"}, ["Pondicherry, India"] = {alias_of = "Puducherry, India", display = true}, ["Punjab, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions, wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Rajasthan, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Sikkim, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Tamil Nadu, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Telangana, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Tripura, India"] = {divs = india_polity_without_divisions}, ["Uttar Pradesh, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["Uttarakhand, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, ["West Bengal, India"] = {divs = india_polity_with_divisions}, } -- states and union territories of India export.india_group = { default_container = "ඉන්දියාව", default_placetype = "state", data = export.india_states_and_union_territories, } export.indonesia_provinces = { ["Aceh, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Bali, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia"] = {the = true}, ["Banten, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Bengkulu, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Central Java, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Central Kalimantan, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Central Papua, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Central Sulawesi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["East Java, Indonesia"] = {}, ["East Kalimantan, Indonesia"] = {}, ["East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Gorontalo, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Highland Papua, Indonesia"] = {wp = "%l"}, ["Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia"] = {the = true, wp = "Jakarta"}, ["Jakarta, Indonesia"] = {alias_of = "Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia"}, ["Jambi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Lampung, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Maluku, Indonesia"] = {}, ["North Kalimantan, Indonesia"] = {}, ["North Maluku, Indonesia"] = {}, ["North Sulawesi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["North Papua, Indonesia"] = {}, ["North Sumatra, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Papua, Indonesia"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Riau, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Riau Islands, Indonesia"] = {the = true}, ["Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["South Kalimantan, Indonesia"] = {}, ["South Papua, Indonesia"] = {}, ["South Sulawesi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["South Sumatra, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Southwest Papua, Indonesia"] = {}, ["West Java, Indonesia"] = {}, ["West Kalimantan, Indonesia"] = {}, ["West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia"] = {}, ["West Papua, Indonesia"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["West Sulawesi, Indonesia"] = {}, ["West Sumatra, Indonesia"] = {}, ["Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia"] = {the = true}, ["Yogyakarta, Indonesia"] = {alias_of = "Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia"}, } -- provinces of Indonesia export.indonesia_group = { default_container = "Indonesia", default_placetype = "province", -- per https://www.quora.com/Does-Indonesia-use-British-or-American-English, Indonesia tends to use American -- spellings. data = export.indonesia_provinces, } export.iran_provinces = { ["Alborz Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation AL, capital [[w:Karaj]] ["Ardabil Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation AR, capital [[w:Ardabil]] ["Bushehr Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation BU, capital [[w:Bushehr]] ["Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation CB, capital [[w:Shahr-e Kord]] ["East Azerbaijan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation EA, capital [[w:Tabriz]] ["Fars Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation FA, capital [[w:Shiraz]] ["Pars Province, Iran"] = {alias_of = "Fars Province, Iran", display = true}, ["Gilan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation GN, capital [[w:Rasht]] ["Golestan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation GO, capital [[w:Gorgan]] ["Hamadan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation HA, capital [[w:Hamadan]] ["Hormozgan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation HO, capital [[w:Bandar Abbas]] ["Ilam Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation IL, capital [[w:Ilam, Iran|Ilam]] ["Isfahan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation IS, capital [[w:Isfahan]] ["Kerman Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation KN, capital [[w:Kerman]] ["Kermanshah Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation KE, capital [[w:Kermanshah]] ["Khuzestan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation KH, capital [[w:Ahvaz]] ["Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation KB, capital [[w:Yasuj]] ["Kurdistan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation KU, capital [[w:Sanandaj]] ["Lorestan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation LO, capital [[w:Khorramabad]] ["Markazi Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation MA, capital [[w:Arak, Iran|Arak]] ["Mazandaran Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation MN, capital [[w:Sari, Iran|Sari]] ["North Khorasan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation NK, capital [[w:Bojnord]] ["Qazvin Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation QA, capital [[w:Qazvin]] ["Qom Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation QM, capital [[w:Qom]] ["Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation RK, capital [[w:Mashhad]] ["Semnan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation SE, capital [[w:Semnan, Iran|Semnan]] ["Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation SB, capital [[w:Zahedan]] ["South Khorasan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation SK, capital [[w:Birjand]] ["Tehran Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation TE, capital [[w:Tehran]] ["West Azerbaijan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation WA, capital [[w:Urmia]] ["Yazd Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation YA, capital [[w:Yazd]] ["Zanjan Province, Iran"] = {}, -- abbreviation ZA, capital [[w:Zanjan, Iran|Zanjan]] } -- provinces of Iran export.iran_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Iran", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Iran", " Province"), default_container = "Iran", default_placetype = "province", -- There aren't nearly enough counties of Iran currently entered in any language to allow for categorizing them -- per-province. (As of 2025-05-09, there are only 6 counties in each of [[Category:en:Counties of Iran]], -- [[Category:fa:Counties of Iran]] and [[Category:ar:Counties of Iran]].) -- default_divs = "counties", -- For obscure reasons, provinces of Iran, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam use lowercase 'province' default_wp = "%e province", data = export.iran_provinces, } export.ireland_counties = { ["County Carlow, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Cavan, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Clare, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Cork, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Donegal, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Dublin, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Galway, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Kerry, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Kildare, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Kilkenny, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Laois, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Leitrim, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Limerick, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Longford, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Louth, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Mayo, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Meath, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Monaghan, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Offaly, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Roscommon, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Sligo, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Tipperary, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Waterford, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Westmeath, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Wexford, Ireland"] = {}, ["County Wicklow, Ireland"] = {}, } local function make_irish_type_key_to_placename(container_pattern) return function(key) key = key:gsub(container_pattern, "") local elliptical_key = key:gsub("^County ", "") return key, elliptical_key end end local function make_irish_type_placename_to_key(container_suffix) return function(placename) if not placename:find("^County ") and not placename:find("^City ") then placename = "County " .. placename end return placename .. container_suffix end end -- counties of Ireland export.ireland_group = { key_to_placename = make_irish_type_key_to_placename(", Ireland$"), placename_to_key = make_irish_type_placename_to_key(", Ireland"), default_container = "Ireland", default_placetype = "county", data = export.ireland_counties, } export.italy_administrative_regions = { ["Abruzzo, Italy"] = {}, ["Aosta Valley, Italy"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "administrative region", "region"}}, ["Apulia, Italy"] = {}, ["Basilicata, Italy"] = {}, ["Calabria, Italy"] = {}, ["Campania, Italy"] = {}, ["Emilia-Romagna, Italy"] = {}, ["Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "administrative region", "region"}}, ["Lazio, Italy"] = {}, ["Liguria, Italy"] = {}, ["Lombardy, Italy"] = {}, ["Marche, Italy"] = {}, ["Molise, Italy"] = {}, ["Piedmont, Italy"] = {}, ["Sardinia, Italy"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "administrative region", "region"}}, ["Sicily, Italy"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "administrative region", "region"}}, ["Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "administrative region", "region"}}, ["Tuscany, Italy"] = {}, ["Umbria, Italy"] = {}, ["Veneto, Italy"] = {}, } -- administrative regions of Italy export.italy_group = { default_container = "Italy", default_placetype = "region", data = export.italy_administrative_regions, } -- table of Japanese prefectures; interpolated into the main 'places' table, but also needed separately export.japan_prefectures = { ["Aichi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Akita Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Aomori Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Chiba Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Ehime Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Fukui Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Fukushima Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Gifu Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Gunma Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan"] = {divs = "subprefectures", wp = "Hokkaido"}, ["Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Hyogo Prefecture, Japan"] = {alias_of = "Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan", display = true}, ["Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Iwate Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kagawa Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kōchi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kochi Prefecture, Japan"] = {alias_of = "Kōchi Prefecture, Japan", display = true}, ["Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Kyoto Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Mie Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Miyagi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Nagano Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Nara Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Niigata Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Ōita Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Oita Prefecture, Japan"] = {alias_of = "Ōita Prefecture, Japan", display = true}, ["Okayama Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Okinawa Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Osaka Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Saga Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Saitama Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Shiga Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Shimane Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Tochigi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Tokushima Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Tottori Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Toyama Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Wakayama Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Yamagata Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, ["Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan"] = {}, } -- prefectures of Japan export.japan_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Japan$", " Prefecture$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Japan", " Prefecture"), default_container = "Japan", default_placetype = "prefecture", data = export.japan_prefectures, } export.laos_provinces = { ["Attapeu Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Bokeo Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Bolikhamxai Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Champasak Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Houaphanh Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Khammouane Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Luang Namtha Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Luang Prabang Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Oudomxay Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Phongsaly Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Salavan Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Savannakhet Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Vientiane Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Vientiane Prefecture, Laos"] = {placetype = "prefecture", wp = "%l"}, ["Sainyabuli Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Sekong Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Xaisomboun Province, Laos"] = {}, ["Xiangkhouang Province, Laos"] = {}, } local function laos_placename_to_key(placename) if placename == "Vientiane Prefecture" then return placename .. ", Laos" end if placename:find(" Province$") then return placename .. ", Laos" end return placename .. " Province, Laos" end -- provinces of Laos export.laos_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Laos$", {" Province$", " Prefecture$"}), placename_to_key = laos_placename_to_key, default_container = "Laos", default_placetype = "province", -- For obscure reasons, provinces of Iran, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam use lowercase 'province' default_wp = "%e province", data = export.laos_provinces, } export.lebanon_governorates = { ["Akkar Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Beirut Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, ["Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon"] = {}, -- These two are generic enough that we don't want to automatically augment a use of `gov/North Governorate` or -- `gov/South Governorate` with `c/Lebanon`. ["North Governorate, Lebanon"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["South Governorate, Lebanon"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, } -- governorates of Lebanon export.lebanon_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Lebanon$", " Governorate$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Lebanon", " Governorate"), default_container = "Lebanon", default_placetype = "governorate", data = export.lebanon_governorates, } export.malaysia_states = { ["Johor, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Kedah, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Kelantan, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Malacca, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Pahang, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Penang, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Perak, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Perlis, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Sabah, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Sarawak, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Selangor, Malaysia"] = {}, ["Terengganu, Malaysia"] = {}, } -- states of Malaysia export.malaysia_group = { default_container = "Malaysia", default_placetype = "state", default_wp = "%l, %c", data = export.malaysia_states, } export.malta_regions = { -- Some of the regions are generic enough that we don't want to automatically augment a use of e.g. -- `r/Northern Region` with `c/Malta`. In particular; -- * "Eastern Region" also occurs at least in Ghana, Uganda, Iceland, Nigeria, Venezuela, North Macedonia and -- El Salvador; -- * "Northern Region" also occurs at least in Ghana, Uganda, Malawi, Nigeria, Canada and South Africa; -- * "Western Region" also occurs at least in Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, South Africa, Ghana, Iceland, Nepal, Nigeria, -- Serbia and Uganda; -- * "Southern Region" also occurs at least in Nigeria, Eritrea, Iceland, Ireland, Malawi and Serbia. ["Eastern Region, Malta"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["Gozo Region, Malta"] = {wp = "%l"}, ["Northern Region, Malta"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["Port Region, Malta"] = {}, ["Southern Region, Malta"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, ["Western Region, Malta"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true}, } -- regions of Malta export.malta_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Malta$", " Region"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Malta", " Region"), default_container = "Malta", default_placetype = "region", default_wp = "%l, %c", default_the = true, data = export.malta_regions, } export.mexico_states = { ["Aguascalientes, Mexico"] = {}, ["Baja California, Mexico"] = {}, -- not display-canonicalizing because the "Norte" could be for emphasis ["Baja California Norte, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "Baja California, Mexico"}, ["Baja California Sur, Mexico"] = {}, ["Campeche, Mexico"] = {}, ["Chiapas, Mexico"] = {}, ["Chihuahua, Mexico"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Coahuila, Mexico"] = {}, ["Colima, Mexico"] = {}, ["Durango, Mexico"] = {}, ["Guanajuato, Mexico"] = {}, ["Guerrero, Mexico"] = {}, ["Hidalgo, Mexico"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["Jalisco, Mexico"] = {}, ["State of Mexico, Mexico"] = {the = true}, ["Mexico, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "State of Mexico, Mexico"}, -- differs in "the" -- ["Mexico City, Mexico"] = {}, doesn't belong here because it's a city ["Michoacán, Mexico"] = {}, ["Michoacan, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "Michoacán, Mexico", display = true}, ["Morelos, Mexico"] = {}, ["Nayarit, Mexico"] = {}, ["Nuevo León, Mexico"] = {}, ["Nuevo Leon, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "Nuevo León, Mexico", display = true}, ["Oaxaca, Mexico"] = {}, ["Puebla, Mexico"] = {}, ["Querétaro, Mexico"] = {}, ["Queretaro, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "Querétaro, Mexico", display = true}, ["Quintana Roo, Mexico"] = {}, ["San Luis Potosí, Mexico"] = {}, ["San Luis Potosi, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "San Luis Potosí, Mexico", display = true}, ["Sinaloa, Mexico"] = {}, ["Sonora, Mexico"] = {}, ["Tabasco, Mexico"] = {}, ["Tamaulipas, Mexico"] = {}, ["Tlaxcala, Mexico"] = {}, ["Veracruz, Mexico"] = {}, ["Yucatán, Mexico"] = {}, ["Yucatan, Mexico"] = {alias_of = "Yucatán, Mexico", display = true}, ["Zacatecas, Mexico"] = {}, } -- Mexican states export.mexico_group = { default_container = "Mexico", default_placetype = "state", data = export.mexico_states, } export.moldova_districts_and_autonomous_territorial_units = { ["Anenii Noi District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Anenii Noi]] ["Basarabeasca District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Basarabeasca]] ["Briceni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Briceni]] ["Cahul District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Cahul]] ["Cantemir District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Cantemir, Moldova|Cantemir]] ["Călărași District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Călărași, Moldova|Călărași]] ["Căușeni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Căușeni]] ["Cimișlia District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Cimișlia]] ["Criuleni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Criuleni]] ["Dondușeni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Dondușeni]] ["Drochia District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Drochia]] ["Dubăsari District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Cocieri]] ["Edineț District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Edineț]] ["Fălești District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Fălești]] ["Florești District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Florești, Moldova|Florești]] ["Glodeni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Glodeni]] ["Hîncești District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Hîncești]] ["Ialoveni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Ialoveni]] ["Leova District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Leova]] ["Nisporeni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Nisporeni]] ["Ocnița District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Ocnița]] ["Orhei District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Orhei]] ["Rezina District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Rezina]] ["Rîșcani District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Rîșcani]] ["Sîngerei District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Sîngerei]] ["Soroca District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Soroca]] ["Strășeni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Strășeni]] ["Șoldănești District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Șoldănești]] ["Ștefan Vodă District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Ștefan Vodă]] ["Taraclia District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Taraclia]] ["Telenești District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Telenești]] ["Ungheni District, Moldova"] = {}, -- capital [[Ungheni]] ["Chișinău, Moldova"] = {placetype = "municipality"}, ["Bălți, Moldova"] = {placetype = "municipality"}, ["Gagauzia, Moldova"] = {placetype = {"autonomous territorial unit", "autonomous region", "region"}}, -- capital [[Comrat]] -- the remainder are under the de-facto control of the unrecognized state of Transnistria ["Bender, Moldova"] = {placetype = "municipality"}, ["Tighina, Moldova"] = {alias_of = "Bender, Moldova"}, ["Transnistria, Moldova"] = {placetype = {"autonomous territorial unit", "autonomous region", "region"}}, -- capital [[Tiraspol]] ["Left Bank of the Dniester, Moldova"] = {alias_of = "Transnistria, Moldova", the = true}, ["Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester, Moldova"] = {alias_of = "Transnistria, Moldova", the = true}, } local function moldova_placename_to_key(placename) local elliptical_key = placename .. ", Moldova" if export.moldova_districts_and_autonomous_territorial_units[elliptical_key] then return elliptical_key end if placename:find(" District$") then return placename .. ", Moldova" end return placename .. " District, Moldova" end -- Moldovan districts (raions) and autonomous territorial units export.moldova_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Moldova$", " District"), placename_to_key = moldova_placename_to_key, default_container = "Moldova", default_placetype = {"district", "raion"}, default_divs = "communes", data = export.moldova_districts_and_autonomous_territorial_units, } export.morocco_regions = { ["Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco"] = {}, ["Oriental, Morocco"] = {wp = "%l (%c)"}, ["L'Oriental, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Oriental, Morocco", display = true}, ["Fez-Meknes, Morocco"] = {}, ["Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco"] = {wp = "Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"}, ["Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco", display = true}, ["Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco"] = {wp = "Béni Mellal-Khénifra"}, ["Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco", display = true}, ["Casablanca-Settat, Morocco"] = {}, ["Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco"] = {wp = "Marrakesh–Safi"}, -- WP title has en-dash ["Marrakech-Safi, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco", display = true}, ["Draa-Tafilalet, Morocco"] = {wp = "Drâa-Tafilalet"}, ["Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Draa-Tafilalet, Morocco", display = true}, ["Souss-Massa, Morocco"] = {}, ["Guelmim-Oued Noun, Morocco"] = { keydesc = "+++. '''NOTE:''' This region lies partly within the disputed territory of [[Western Sahara]]" }, ["Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra, Morocco"] = { wp = "Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra", keydesc = "+++. '''NOTE:''' This region lies almost completely within the disputed territory of [[Western Sahara]]", }, ["Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Morocco"] = {alias_of = "Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra, Morocco", display = true}, ["Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab, Morocco"] = { keydesc = "+++. '''NOTE:''' This region lies completely within the disputed territory of [[Western Sahara]]", }, } -- regions of Morocco export.morocco_group = { default_container = "Morocco", default_placetype = "region", data = export.morocco_regions, } export.egypt_governorates = { ["Cairo Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Giza Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Sharqia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Beheira Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Minya Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Sohag Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Alexandria Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Gharbia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Asyut Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Monufia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Faiyum Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Qena Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Damietta Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Aswan Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Ismailia Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Luxor Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Suez Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Port Said Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Matrouh Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["North Sinai Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["Red Sea Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["New Valley Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, ["South Sinai Governorate, Egypt"] = {}, } -- governorates of Egypt export.egypt_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Egypt$", " Governorate$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Egypt", " Governorate"), default_container = "Egypt", default_placetype = "governorate", data = export.egypt_governorates, } export.netherlands_provinces = { ["Drenthe, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Flevoland, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Friesland, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Gelderland, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Groningen, Netherlands"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Limburg, Netherlands"] = {wp = "%l (%c)"}, ["North Brabant, Netherlands"] = {}, -- Foreign forms get display-canonicalized. ["Noord-Brabant, Netherlands"] = {alias_of = "North Brabant, Netherlands", display = true}, ["North Holland, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Noord-Holland, Netherlands"] = {alias_of = "North Holland, Netherlands", display = true}, ["Overijssel, Netherlands"] = {}, ["South Holland, Netherlands"] = {}, ["Zuid-Holland, Netherlands"] = {alias_of = "South Holland, Netherlands", display = true}, ["Utrecht, Netherlands"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Zeeland, Netherlands"] = {}, } -- provinces of the Netherlands export.netherlands_group = { default_container = "Netherlands", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.netherlands_provinces, } export.new_zealand_regions = { -- North Island regions ["Northland, New Zealand"] = {wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-NTL, number 1, capital [[Whangārei]] ["Auckland, New Zealand"] = {wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-AUK, number 2, capital [[Auckland]] ["Waikato, New Zealand"] = {}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-WKO, number 3, capital [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]] ["Bay of Plenty, New Zealand"] = {the = true, wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-BOP, number 4, capital [[Whakatāne]] ["Gisborne, New Zealand"] = {placetype = {"region", "district"}, wp = "%l District"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-GIS, number 5, capital [[Gisborne, New Zealand|Gisborne]] ["Hawke's Bay, New Zealand"] = {}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-HKB, number 6, capital [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]] ["Taranaki, New Zealand"] = {}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-TKI, number 7, capital [[Stratford, New Zealand|Stratford]] ["Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand"] = {}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-MWT, number 8, capital [[Palmerston North]] ["Manawatu-Whanganui, New Zealand"] = {alias_of = "Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand", display = true}, ["Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand"] = {alias_of = "Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand", display = true}, ["Wellington, New Zealand"] = {wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-WGN, number 9, capital [[Wellington]] -- South Island regions ["Tasman, New Zealand"] = {placetype = {"region", "district"}, wp = "%l District"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-TAS, number 10, capital [[Richmond, New Zealand|Richmond]] ["Nelson, New Zealand"] = {placetype = {"region", "city"}, wp = "%l, %c", is_city = true}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-NSN, number 11, capital [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] ["Marlborough, New Zealand"] = {placetype = {"region", "district"}, wp = "%l District"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-MBH, number 12, capital [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]] ["West Coast, New Zealand"] = {the = true, wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-WTC, number 13, capital [[Greymouth]] ["Canterbury, New Zealand"] = {wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-CAN, number 14, capital [[Christchurch]] ["Otago, New Zealand"] = {}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-OTA, number 15, capital [[Dunedin]] ["Southland, New Zealand"] = {wp = "%l Region"}, -- ISO 3166-2 code NZ-STL, number 16, capital [[Invercargill]] } -- regions of New Zealand export.new_zealand_group = { default_container = "New Zealand", default_placetype = "region", data = export.new_zealand_regions, } export.nigeria_states = { ["Abia State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Adamawa State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Anambra State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Bauchi State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Bayelsa State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Benue State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Borno State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Cross River State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Delta State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Ebonyi State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Edo State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Ekiti State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Enugu State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria"] = { -- not a state but allow it to be referenced as one in holonyms placetype = {"federal territory", "territory", "state"}, the = true, wp = "%l (%c)", }, ["Gombe State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Imo State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Jigawa State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Kaduna State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Kano State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Katsina State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Kebbi State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Kogi State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Kwara State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Lagos State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Nasarawa State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Niger State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Ogun State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Ondo State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Osun State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Oyo State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Plateau State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Rivers State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Sokoto State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Taraba State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Yobe State, Nigeria"] = {}, ["Zamfara State, Nigeria"] = {}, } -- states of Nigeria export.nigeria_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Nigeria$", " State$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Nigeria", " State"), default_container = "Nigeria", default_placetype = "state", data = export.nigeria_states, } export.north_korea_provinces = { ["Chagang Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["North Hamgyong Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["South Hamgyong Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["North Hwanghae Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["South Hwanghae Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["Kangwon Province, North Korea"] = {wp = "%l (%c)"}, ["North Pyongan Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["South Pyongan Province, North Korea"] = {}, ["Ryanggang Province, North Korea"] = {}, } -- provinces of North Korea export.north_korea_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", North Korea$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", North Korea", " Province"), default_container = "North Korea", default_placetype = "province", data = export.north_korea_provinces, } export.norwegian_counties = { ["Oslo, Norway"] = {}, ["Rogaland, Norway"] = {}, ["Møre og Romsdal, Norway"] = {}, ["Nordland, Norway"] = {}, ["Østfold, Norway"] = {}, ["Akershus, Norway"] = {}, ["Buskerud, Norway"] = {}, -- the following two were merged into Innlandet -- ["Hedmark, Norway"] = {}, -- ["Oppland, Norway"] = {}, ["Innlandet, Norway"] = {}, ["Vestfold, Norway"] = {}, ["Telemark, Norway"] = {}, -- the following two were merged into Agder -- ["Aust-Agder, Norway"] = {}, -- ["Vest-Agder, Norway"] = {}, ["Agder, Norway"] = {}, -- the following two were merged into Vestland -- ["Hordaland, Norway"] = {}, -- ["Sogn og Fjordane, Norway"] = {}, ["Vestland, Norway"] = {}, ["Trøndelag, Norway"] = {}, ["Troms, Norway"] = {}, ["Finnmark, Norway"] = {}, } -- counties of Norway export.norway_group = { default_container = "Norway", default_placetype = "county", data = export.norwegian_counties, } export.pakistan_provinces_and_territories = { ["Azad Kashmir, Pakistan"] = { placetype = {"administrative territory", "autonomous territory", "territory"}, }, ["Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan"] = {alias_of = "Azad Kashmir, Pakistan", display = true}, ["Balochistan, Pakistan"] = {wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan"] = { placetype = {"administrative territory", "territory"}, }, ["Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan"] = { the = true, divs = {}, -- no divisions placetype = {"federal territory", "administrative territory", "territory"}, }, -- Islamabad is an accepted alias for Islamabad Capital Territory given the above placetypes ["Islamabad, Pakistan"] = {alias_of = "Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan"}, ["Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"] = {}, ["Punjab, Pakistan"] = {wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Sindh, Pakistan"] = {}, } -- provinces and territories of Pakistan export.pakistan_group = { default_container = "Pakistan", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = "divisions", data = export.pakistan_provinces_and_territories, } export.philippines_provinces = { ["Abra, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Agusan del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Agusan del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Aklan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Albay, Philippines"] = {}, ["Antique, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Apayao, Philippines"] = {}, ["Aurora, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Basilan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Bataan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Batanes, Philippines"] = {}, ["Batangas, Philippines"] = {}, ["Benguet, Philippines"] = {}, ["Biliran, Philippines"] = {}, ["Bohol, Philippines"] = {}, ["Bukidnon, Philippines"] = {}, ["Bulacan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Cagayan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Camarines Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Camarines Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Camiguin, Philippines"] = {}, ["Capiz, Philippines"] = {}, ["Catanduanes, Philippines"] = {}, ["Cavite, Philippines"] = {}, ["Cebu, Philippines"] = {}, ["Cotabato, Philippines"] = {}, ["Davao de Oro, Philippines"] = {}, ["Davao del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Davao del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Davao Occidental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Davao Oriental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Dinagat Islands, Philippines"] = {the = true}, ["Eastern Samar, Philippines"] = {}, ["Guimaras, Philippines"] = {}, ["Ifugao, Philippines"] = {}, ["Ilocos Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Ilocos Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Iloilo, Philippines"] = {}, ["Isabela, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Kalinga, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["La Union, Philippines"] = {}, ["Laguna, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Lanao del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Lanao del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Leyte, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Marinduque, Philippines"] = {}, ["Masbate, Philippines"] = {}, ["Misamis Occidental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Misamis Oriental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Mountain Province, Philippines"] = {}, ["Negros Occidental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Negros Oriental, Philippines"] = {}, ["Northern Samar, Philippines"] = {}, ["Nueva Ecija, Philippines"] = {}, ["Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines"] = {}, ["Occidental Mindoro, Philippines"] = {}, ["Oriental Mindoro, Philippines"] = {}, ["Palawan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Pampanga, Philippines"] = {}, ["Pangasinan, Philippines"] = {}, ["Quezon, Philippines"] = {}, ["Quirino, Philippines"] = {}, ["Rizal, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Romblon, Philippines"] = {}, ["Samar, Philippines"] = {wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Sarangani, Philippines"] = {}, ["Siquijor, Philippines"] = {}, ["Sorsogon, Philippines"] = {}, ["South Cotabato, Philippines"] = {}, ["Southern Leyte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Sultan Kudarat, Philippines"] = {}, ["Sulu, Philippines"] = {}, ["Surigao del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Surigao del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Tarlac, Philippines"] = {}, ["Tawi-Tawi, Philippines"] = {}, ["Zambales, Philippines"] = {}, ["Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines"] = {}, ["Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines"] = {}, ["Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines"] = {}, -- not a province but treated as one; allow it to be referred to as a province in holonyms ["Metro Manila, Philippines"] = {placetype = {"region", "province"}}, } -- provinces of the Philippines export.philippines_group = { default_container = "Philippines", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = {"municipalities", "barangays"}, data = export.philippines_provinces, } export.poland_voivodeships = { ["Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr DS, code 02, capital Wrocław ["Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr KP, code 04, capital Bydgoszcz (seat of voivode), Toruń (seat of sejmik and marshal) ["Lublin Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr LU, code 06, capital Lublin ["Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr LB, code 08, capital Gorzów Wielkopolski (seat of voivode), Zielona Góra (seat of sejmik and marshal) ["Lodz Voivodeship, Poland"] = {wp = "Łódź Voivodeship"}, -- abbr LD, code 10, capital Łódź ["Łódź Voivodeship, Poland"] = {alias_of = "Lodz Voivodeship, Poland", display = true, display_as_full = true}, ["Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr MA, code 12, capital Kraków ["Masovian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr MZ, code 14, capital Warsaw ["Opole Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr OP, code 16, capital Opole ["Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr PK, code 18, capital Rzeszów ["Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr PD, code 20, capital Białystok ["Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr PM, code 22, capital Gdańsk ["Silesian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr SL, code 24, capital Katowice ["Holy Cross Voivodeship, Poland"] = {wp = "Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship"}, -- abbr SK, code 26, capital Kielce ["Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland"] = {alias_of = "Holy Cross Voivodeship, Poland", display = true, display_as_full = true}, ["Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr WN, code 28, capital Olsztyn ["Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr WP, code 30, capital Poznań ["West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"] = {}, -- abbr ZP, code 32, capital Szczecin } -- voivodeships of Poland export.poland_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Poland$", " Voivodeship$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Poland", " Voivodeship"), default_container = "Poland", default_placetype = "voivodeship", default_divs = { -- "counties", -- not enough of them currently {type = "Polish colonies", cat_as = {{type = "villages", prep = "in"}}}, }, data = export.poland_voivodeships, } export.portugal_districts_and_autonomous_regions = { ["Azores, Portugal"] = {the = true, placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, ["Aveiro District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Beja District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Braga District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Bragança District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Castelo Branco District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Coimbra District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Évora District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Faro District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Guarda District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Leiria District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Lisbon District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Lisboa District, Portugal"] = {alias_of = "Lisbon District, Portugal", display = true}, ["Madeira, Portugal"] = {placetype = {"autonomous region", "region"}}, ["Portalegre District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Porto District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Santarém District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Setúbal District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Viana do Castelo District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Vila Real District, Portugal"] = {}, ["Viseu District, Portugal"] = {}, } local function portugal_placename_to_key(placename) if placename == "Azores" or placename == "Madeira" then return placename .. ", Portugal" end if placename:find(" District$") then return placename .. ", Portugal" end return placename .. " District, Portugal" end -- districts and autonomous regions of Portugal export.portugal_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Portugal$", " District$"), placename_to_key = portugal_placename_to_key, default_container = "Portugal", default_placetype = "district", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.portugal_districts_and_autonomous_regions, } export.romania_counties = { ["Alba County, Romania"] = {}, ["Arad County, Romania"] = {}, ["Argeș County, Romania"] = {}, ["Bacău County, Romania"] = {}, ["Bihor County, Romania"] = {}, ["Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania"] = {}, ["Botoșani County, Romania"] = {}, ["Brașov County, Romania"] = {}, ["Brăila County, Romania"] = {}, -- Bucharest: not in a county ["Buzău County, Romania"] = {}, ["Caraș-Severin County, Romania"] = {}, ["Cluj County, Romania"] = {}, ["Constanța County, Romania"] = {}, ["Covasna County, Romania"] = {}, ["Călărași County, Romania"] = {}, ["Dolj County, Romania"] = {}, ["Dâmbovița County, Romania"] = {}, ["Galați County, Romania"] = {}, ["Giurgiu County, Romania"] = {}, ["Gorj County, Romania"] = {}, ["Harghita County, Romania"] = {}, ["Hunedoara County, Romania"] = {}, ["Ialomița County, Romania"] = {}, ["Iași County, Romania"] = {}, ["Ilfov County, Romania"] = {}, ["Maramureș County, Romania"] = {}, ["Mehedinți County, Romania"] = {}, ["Mureș County, Romania"] = {}, ["Neamț County, Romania"] = {}, ["Olt County, Romania"] = {}, ["Prahova County, Romania"] = {}, ["Satu Mare County, Romania"] = {}, ["Sibiu County, Romania"] = {}, ["Suceava County, Romania"] = {}, ["Sălaj County, Romania"] = {}, ["Teleorman County, Romania"] = {}, ["Timiș County, Romania"] = {}, ["Tulcea County, Romania"] = {}, ["Vaslui County, Romania"] = {}, ["Vrancea County, Romania"] = {}, ["Vâlcea County, Romania"] = {}, } -- counties of Romania export.romania_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Romania$", " County$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Romania", " County"), default_container = "Romania", default_placetype = "county", default_divs = "communes", data = export.romania_counties, } local function make_russia_federal_subject_spec(spectype, use_the, wp) return { placetype = spectype, the = not not use_the, bare_category_parent_type = {"federal subjects", spectype .. "s"}, wp = wp, } end local russia_autonomous_okrug_no_the = {placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}, bare_category_parent_type = {"federal subjects", "autonomous okrugs"}} local russia_autonomous_okrug_the = {placetype = {"autonomous okrug", "okrug"}, bare_category_parent_type = {"federal subjects", "autonomous okrugs"}, the = true} local russia_krai = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("krai") local russia_oblast = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("oblast") local russia_republic_the = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", "use the") local russia_republic_no_the = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic") export.russia_federal_subjects = { -- autonomous oblasts ["Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia"] = {the = true, placetype = {"autonomous oblast", "oblast"}, bare_category_parent_type = {"federal subjects", "autonomous oblasts"}}, -- autonomous okrugs ["Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia"] = russia_autonomous_okrug_the, ["Chukotka, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, ["Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia"] = russia_autonomous_okrug_the, ["Khanty-Mansia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, ["Khantia-Mansia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, ["Yugra, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, ["Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia"] = russia_autonomous_okrug_the, ["Nenetsia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, ["Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia"] = russia_autonomous_okrug_the, ["Yamalia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia"}, -- krais ["Altai Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Kamchatka Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Khabarovsk Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Krasnodar Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Perm Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Primorsky Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Stavropol Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, ["Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia"] = russia_krai, -- oblasts ["Amur Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Astrakhan Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Belgorod Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Bryansk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Irkutsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Ivanovo Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kaluga Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kemerovo Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kirov Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kostroma Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kurgan Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Kursk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Leningrad Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Lipetsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Magadan Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Moscow Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Murmansk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Novgorod Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Omsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Orenburg Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Oryol Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Penza Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Pskov Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Rostov Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Ryazan Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Sakhalin Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Samara Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Saratov Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Smolensk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Tambov Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Tomsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Tula Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Tver Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Tyumen Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Vladimir Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Volgograd Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Vologda Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Voronezh Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, ["Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia"] = russia_oblast, -- republics -- -- We only need to include cases that aren't just shortened versions of the full federal subject name (i.e. where -- words like "Republic" and "Oblast" are omitted but the name is not otherwise modified; these are handled by -- key_to_placename). Non-display-canonicalizing aliases are generally due to differences in the presence or absence -- of "the". ["Adygea, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Adygea, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Adygea, Russia", the = true}, ["Bashkortostan, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Bashkortostan, Russia", the = true}, ["Bashkiria, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Bashkortostan, Russia"}, ["Buryatia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Buryatia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Buryatia, Russia", the = true}, ["Dagestan, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Dagestan, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Dagestan, Russia", the = true}, ["Ingushetia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Ingushetia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Ingushetia, Russia", the = true}, ["Kalmykia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Kalmykia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Kalmykia, Russia", the = true}, ["Karelia, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", nil, "Republic of Karelia"), ["Republic of Karelia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Karelia, Russia", the = true}, ["Khakassia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Khakassia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Khakassia, Russia", the = true}, ["Mordovia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Mordovia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Mordovia, Russia", the = true}, ["North Ossetia-Alania, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", nil, "North Ossetia–Alania"), -- with en-dash ["Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia"] = {alias_of = "North Ossetia-Alania, Russia", the = true}, ["North Ossetia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "North Ossetia-Alania, Russia", display = true}, ["Alania, Russia"] = {alias_of = "North Ossetia-Alania, Russia", display = true}, ["Tatarstan, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Republic of Tatarstan, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Tatarstan, Russia", the = true}, ["Altai Republic, Russia"] = russia_republic_the, ["Chechnya, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Chechen Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Chechnya, Russia", the = true}, ["Chuvashia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Chuvash Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Chuvashia, Russia", the = true}, ["Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Kabardino-Balkariya, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia", display = true}, ["Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia", the = true}, ["Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia", display = "Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia", the = true}, ["Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia"}, ["Komi, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", nil, "Komi Republic"), ["Komi Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Komi, Russia", the = true}, ["Mari El, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Mari El Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Mari El, Russia", the = true}, ["Sakha, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", nil, "Sakha Republic"), ["Sakha Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Sakha, Russia", the = true}, ["Yakutia, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Sakha, Russia"}, ["Yakutiya, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Sakha, Russia", display = "Yakutia, Russia"}, ["Republic of Yakutia (Sakha), Russia"] = {alias_of = "Sakha, Russia", display = "Sakha Republic, Russia", the = true}, ["Tuva, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Tyva, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Tuva, Russia", display = true}, ["Tuva Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Tuva, Russia", the = true}, ["Tyva Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Tuva, Russia", display= "Tuva Republic, Russia", the = true}, ["Udmurtia, Russia"] = russia_republic_no_the, ["Udmurt Republic, Russia"] = {alias_of = "Udmurtia, Russia", the = true}, -- Not included due to being unrecognized and only partly controlled: -- ["Crimea, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("republic", nil, "Republic of Crimea (Russia)") -- ["Donetsk People's Republic, Russia"] = russia_republic_the, -- ["Luhansk People's Republic, Russia"] = russia_republic_the, -- ["Zaporozhye Oblast, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("oblast", nil, "Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast"), -- ["Kherson Oblast, Russia"] = make_russia_federal_subject_spec("oblast", nil, "Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast"), -- There are also federal cities (not included because they're cities): -- Moscow, Saint Petersburg; Sevastopol (unrecognized; same status as for "Crimea, Russia" above) } local function russia_key_to_placename(key) key = key:gsub(",.*", "") local full_placename = key if key == "Jewish Autonomous Oblast" then return full_placename, full_placename end local elliptical_placename for _, suffix in ipairs({"Krai", "Oblast"}) do elliptical_placename = key:match("^(.*) " .. suffix .. "$") if elliptical_placename then return full_placename, elliptical_placename end end return full_placename, full_placename end local function russia_placename_to_key(placename) local key = placename .. ", Russia" if export.russia_federal_subjects[key] then return key end -- We allow the user to say e.g. "obl/Samara" in place of "obl/Samara Oblast". for _, suffix in ipairs({"Krai", "Oblast"}) do local suffixed_key = placename .. " " .. suffix .. ", Russia" if export.russia_federal_subjects[suffixed_key] then return suffixed_key end end return placename .. ", Russia" end local function construct_russia_federal_subject_keydesc(group, key, spec) local placename = key:gsub(",.*", "") local linked_placename = export.construct_linked_placename(spec, placename) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if placetype == "oblast" then -- Hack: Oblasts generally don't have entries under "Foo Oblast" -- but just under "Foo", so fix the linked key appropriately; -- doesn't apply to the Jewish Autonomous Oblast linked_placename = linked_placename:gsub(" Oblast%]%]", "%]%] Oblast") end return linked_placename .. ", a [[federal subject]] ([[" .. placetype .. "]]) of [[Russia]]" end -- federal subjects of Russia export.russia_group = { key_to_placename = russia_key_to_placename, placename_to_key = russia_placename_to_key, default_container = "Russia", default_keydesc = construct_russia_federal_subject_keydesc, default_overriding_bare_label_parents = {"federal subjects of Russia", "+++"}, data = export.russia_federal_subjects, } export.saudi_arabia_provinces = { ["Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, ["Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, -- Name is too generic to assume it's in Saudi Arabia if not specified. ["Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {no_auto_augment_container = true, wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Medina Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {wp = "%l (%c)"}, ["Aseer Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {wp = "Asir"}, ["Asir Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {alias_of = "Aseer Province, Saudi Arabia", display = true}, ["Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, ["Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {wp = "Al-Qassim Province"}, ["Al-Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {alias_of = "Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia", display = true}, ["Tabuk Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, ["Hail Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {wp = "Ḥa'il Province"}, ["Ha'il Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {alias_of = "Hail Province, Saudi Arabia", display = true}, ["Ḥa'il Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {alias_of = "Hail Province, Saudi Arabia", display = true}, ["Al-Jouf Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {wp = "Al-Jawf Province"}, ["Al-Jawf Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {alias_of = "Al-Jouf Province, Saudi Arabia", display = true}, ["Najran Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, ["Northern Borders Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, ["Al-Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia"] = {}, } -- provinces of Saudi Arabia export.saudi_arabia_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Saudi Arabia$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Saudi Arabia", " Province"), default_container = "Saudi Arabia", default_placetype = "province", data = export.saudi_arabia_provinces, } export.south_africa_provinces = { ["Eastern Cape, South Africa"] = {the = true}, ["Free State, South Africa"] = {the = true, wp = "%l (province)"}, ["Gauteng, South Africa"] = {}, ["KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"] = {}, ["Limpopo, South Africa"] = {}, ["Mpumalanga, South Africa"] = {}, -- per Wikipedia and other sources, `North West` doesn't normally have `the` before it ["North West, South Africa"] = {wp = "%l (South African province)"}, ["Northern Cape, South Africa"] = {the = true}, ["Western Cape, South Africa"] = {the = true}, } -- provinces of South Africa export.south_africa_group = { default_container = "South Africa", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = "municipalities", data = export.south_africa_provinces, } export.south_korea_provinces = { ["North Chungcheong Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["South Chungcheong Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["Gangwon Province, South Korea"] = {wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Gyeonggi Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["North Jeolla Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["South Jeolla Province, South Korea"] = {}, ["Jeju Province, South Korea"] = {}, } -- provinces of South Korea export.south_korea_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", South Korea$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", South Korea", " Province"), default_container = "South Korea", default_placetype = "province", data = export.south_korea_provinces, } export.spain_autonomous_communities = { ["Andalusia, Spain"] = {}, ["Aragon, Spain"] = {}, ["Asturias, Spain"] = {}, ["Balearic Islands, Spain"] = {the = true}, ["Basque Country, Spain"] = {the = true, wp = "%l (autonomous community)"}, ["Canary Islands, Spain"] = {the = true}, ["Cantabria, Spain"] = {}, ["Castile and León, Spain"] = {}, ["Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"] = {wp = "Castilla–La Mancha"}, -- with en-dash ["Catalonia, Spain"] = {}, ["Community of Madrid, Spain"] = {the = true}, ["Extremadura, Spain"] = {}, ["Galicia, Spain"] = {wp = "%l (Spain)"}, ["La Rioja, Spain"] = {}, ["Murcia, Spain"] = {wp = "Region of %l"}, ["Navarre, Spain"] = {}, ["Valencia, Spain"] = {wp = "Valencian Community"}, ["Valencian Community, Spain"] = {alias_of = "Valencia, Spain", the = true}, } -- autonomous communities of Spain export.spain_group = { default_container = "Spain", default_placetype = "autonomous community", default_divs = {"municipalities", "comarcas"}, data = export.spain_autonomous_communities, } export.taiwan_counties = { ["Changhua County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Chiayi County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Hsinchu County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Hualien County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Kinmen County, Taiwan"] = {wp = "Kinmen"}, ["Lienchiang County, Taiwan"] = {wp = "Matsu Islands"}, ["Miaoli County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Nantou County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Penghu County, Taiwan"] = {wp = "Penghu"}, ["Pingtung County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Taitung County, Taiwan"] = {}, ["Yilan County, Taiwan"] = {wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Yunlin County, Taiwan"] = {}, } -- counties of Taiwan export.taiwan_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Taiwan$", " County$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Taiwan", " County"), default_container = "Taiwan", default_placetype = "county", default_divs = {"districts", "townships"}, data = export.taiwan_counties, } export.thailand_provinces = { -- Bangkok (special administrative area) ["Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Ang Thong Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Bueng Kan Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Buriram Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chachoengsao Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chai Nat Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chanthaburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chiang Mai Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chiang Rai Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chonburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Chumphon Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Kalasin Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Khon Kaen Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Krabi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Lampang Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Lamphun Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Loei Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Lopburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Mukdahan Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Sawon Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nan Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Narathiwat Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nong Bua Lamphu Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nong Khai Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Nonthaburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Pathum Thani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Pattani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phang Nga Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phatthalung Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phayao Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phetchabun Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phetchaburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phichit Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phitsanulok Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phrae Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Phuket Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Prachinburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Ranong Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Ratchaburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Rayong Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Roi Et Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Sa Kaeo Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Samut Prakan Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Saraburi Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Satun Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Sing Buri Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Sisaket Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Songkhla Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Sukhothai Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Suphan Buri Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Surat Thani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Surin Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Tak Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Trang Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Trat Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Udon Thani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Uthai Thani Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Uttaradit Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Yala Province, Thailand"] = {}, ["Yasothon Province, Thailand"] = {}, } -- provinces of Thailand export.thailand_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Thailand$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Thailand", " Province"), default_container = "Thailand", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = "districts", -- For obscure reasons, provinces of Iran, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam use lowercase 'province' default_wp = "%e province", data = export.thailand_provinces, } export.turkey_provinces = { ["Adana Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 01 ["Adıyaman Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 02 ["Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 03 ["Ağrı Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 04 ["Amasya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 05 ["Ankara Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 06 ["Antalya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 07 ["Artvin Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 08 ["Aydın Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 09 ["Balıkesir Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 10 ["Bilecik Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 11 ["Bingöl Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 12 ["Bitlis Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 13 ["Bolu Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 14 ["Burdur Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 15 ["Bursa Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 16 ["Çanakkale Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 17 ["Çankırı Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 18 ["Çorum Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 19 ["Denizli Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 20 ["Diyarbakır Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 21 ["Edirne Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 22 ["Elazığ Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 23 ["Elâzığ Province, Turkey"] = {alias_of = "Elazığ Province, Turkey", display = true}, ["Erzincan Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 24 ["Erzurum Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 25 ["Eskişehir Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 26 ["Gaziantep Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 27 ["Giresun Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 28 ["Gümüşhane Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 29 ["Hakkâri Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 30 ["Hakkari Province, Turkey"] = {alias_of = "Hakkâri Province, Turkey", display = true}, ["Hatay Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 31 ["Isparta Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 32 ["Mersin Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 33 -- ["Istanbul Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 34; this is coextensive with the city itself ["İzmir Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 35 ["Izmir Province, Turkey"] = {alias_of = "İzmir Province, Turkey", display = true}, ["Kars Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 36 ["Kastamonu Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 37 ["Kayseri Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 38 ["Kırklareli Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 39 ["Kırşehir Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 40 ["Kocaeli Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 41 ["Konya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 42 ["Kütahya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 43 ["Malatya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 44 ["Manisa Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 45 ["Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 46 ["Mardin Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 47 ["Muğla Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 48 ["Muş Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 49 ["Nevşehir Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 50 ["Niğde Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 51 ["Ordu Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 52 ["Rize Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 53 ["Sakarya Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 54 ["Samsun Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 55 ["Siirt Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 56 ["Sinop Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 57 ["Sivas Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 58 ["Tekirdağ Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 59 ["Tokat Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 60 ["Trabzon Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 61 ["Tunceli Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 62 ["Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 63 ["Uşak Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 64 ["Van Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 65 ["Yozgat Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 66 ["Zonguldak Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 67 ["Aksaray Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 68 ["Bayburt Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 69 ["Karaman Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 70 ["Kırıkkale Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 71 ["Batman Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 72 ["Şırnak Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 73 ["Bartın Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 74 ["Ardahan Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 75 ["Iğdır Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 76 ["Yalova Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 77 ["Karabük Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 78 ["Kilis Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 79 ["Osmaniye Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 80 ["Düzce Province, Turkey"] = {}, -- code 81 } -- provinces of Turkey export.turkey_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Turkey$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Turkey", " Province"), default_container = "Turkey", default_placetype = "province", default_divs = "districts", data = export.turkey_provinces, } export.ukraine_oblasts = { ["Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Cherkasy]], license plate prefix CA, IA ["Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Chernihiv]], license plate prefix CB, IB ["Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Chernivtsi]], license plate prefix CE, IE -- apparently will be renamed to 'Dnipro Oblast' ["Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Dnipro]], license plate prefix AE, KE ["Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital ''[[Donetsk]] ([[Kramatorsk]])'', license plate prefix AH, KH ["Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], license plate prefix AT, KT ["Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Kharkiv]], license plate prefix AX, KX ["Kherson Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital ''[[Kherson]]'', license plate prefix ''BT, HT'' ["Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Khmelnytskyi]], license plate prefix BX, HX -- apparently will be renamed to 'Kropyvnytskyi Oblast' ["Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Kropyvnytskyi]], license plate prefix BA, HA ["Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Kyiv]], license plate prefix AI, KI ["Kiev Oblast, Ukraine"] = {alias_of = "Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine", display = true}, ["Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital ''[[Luhansk]] ([[Sievierodonetsk]])'', license plate prefix BB, HB ["Lviv Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Lviv]], license plate prefix BC, HC ["Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Mykolaiv]], license plate prefix BE, HE ["Odesa Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Odesa]], license plate prefix BH, HH ["Odessa Oblast, Ukraine"] = {alias_of = "Odesa Oblast, Ukraine", display = true}, ["Poltava Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Poltava]], license plate prefix BI, HI ["Rivne Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Rivne]], license plate prefix BK, HK ["Sumy Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Sumy]], license plate prefix BM, HM ["Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Ternopil]], license plate prefix BO, HO ["Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Vinnytsia]], license plate prefix AB, KB ["Volyn Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Lutsk]], license plate prefix AC, KC ["Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Uzhhorod]], license plate prefix AO, KO ["Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital ''[[Zaporizhzhia]]'', license plate prefix AP, KP ["Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine"] = {alias_of = "Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine", display = true}, ["Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine"] = {}, -- capital [[Zhytomyr]], license plate prefix AM, KM } -- oblasts of Ukraine export.ukraine_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Ukraine$", " Oblast$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Ukraine", " Oblast"), default_container = "Ukraine", default_placetype = "oblast", default_divs = {"raions", "hromadas"}, data = export.ukraine_oblasts, } export.united_kingdom_constituent_countries = { ["England"] = {divs = { "counties", "districts", {type = "local government districts", cat_as = "districts"}, { type = "local government districts with borough status", cat_as = {"districts", "boroughs"}, }, {type = "boroughs", cat_as = {"districts", "boroughs"}}, {type = "civil parishes", container_parent_type = false}, }}, ["Northern Ireland"] = { placetype = {"constituent country", "province", "country"}, divs = {"counties", "districts"}, }, ["Scotland"] = {divs = { {type = "council areas", container_parent_type = false}, "districts", }}, ["Wales"] = {divs = { "counties", {type = "county boroughs", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "communities", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "Welsh communities", cat_as = {{type = "communities", container_parent_type = false}}}, }}, } -- constituent countries and provinces of the United Kingdom export.united_kingdom_group = { placename_to_key = false, default_container = "United Kingdom", default_placetype = {"constituent country", "country"}, addl_divs = { "traditional counties", {type = "historical counties", cat_as = "traditional counties"}, }, -- Don't create categories like 'Category:en:Towns in the United Kingdom' -- or 'Category:en:Places in the United Kingdom'. default_no_container_cat = true, data = export.united_kingdom_constituent_countries, } export.england_counties = { -- NOTE: We used to have various other "no longer" counties commented out, which seems to refer to counties that -- existed officially at some point between 1889 and 1974, which I have removed. I have only kept the three -- ceremonial counties that existed from 1974 (when ceremonial counties were created) to 1996, as well as those -- still considered "historic counties" per [[w:Historic counties of England]]. -- ["Avon, England"] = {wp = "%l (county)"}, -- no longer (1974 to 1996) ["Bedfordshire, England"] = {}, ["Berkshire, England"] = {}, -- ["Brighton and Hove, England"] = {}, -- city -- ["Bristol, England"] = {}, -- city ["Buckinghamshire, England"] = {}, ["Cambridgeshire, England"] = {}, ["Cheshire, England"] = {}, -- ["Cleveland, England"] = {wp = "%l (county)"}, -- no longer (1974 to 1996) ["Cornwall, England"] = {}, -- ["Cumberland, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["Cumbria, England"] = {}, ["Derbyshire, England"] = {}, ["Devon, England"] = {}, ["Dorset, England"] = {}, ["County Durham, England"] = {}, ["East Sussex, England"] = {}, ["Essex, England"] = {}, ["Gloucestershire, England"] = {}, ["Greater London, England"] = {}, ["Greater Manchester, England"] = {}, ["Hampshire, England"] = {}, ["Herefordshire, England"] = {}, ["Hertfordshire, England"] = {}, -- ["Humberside, England"] = {}, -- no longer (1974 to 1996) -- ["Huntingdonshire, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["Isle of Wight, England"] = {the = true}, ["Kent, England"] = {}, ["Lancashire, England"] = {}, ["Leicestershire, England"] = {}, ["Lincolnshire, England"] = {}, ["Merseyside, England"] = {}, -- ["Middlesex, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["Norfolk, England"] = {}, ["Northamptonshire, England"] = {}, ["Northumberland, England"] = {}, ["North Yorkshire, England"] = {}, ["Nottinghamshire, England"] = {}, ["Oxfordshire, England"] = {}, ["Rutland, England"] = {}, ["Shropshire, England"] = {}, ["Somerset, England"] = {}, ["South Humberside, England"] = {}, ["South Yorkshire, England"] = {}, ["Staffordshire, England"] = {}, ["Suffolk, England"] = {}, ["Surrey, England"] = {}, -- ["Sussex, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["Tyne and Wear, England"] = {}, ["Warwickshire, England"] = {}, ["West Midlands, England"] = {the = true, wp = "%l (county)"}, -- ["Westmorland, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["West Sussex, England"] = {}, ["West Yorkshire, England"] = {}, ["Wiltshire, England"] = {}, ["Worcestershire, England"] = {}, -- ["Yorkshire, England"] = {}, -- no longer (historic county) ["East Riding of Yorkshire, England"] = {the = true}, } -- counties of England export.england_group = { default_container = {key = "England", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county", default_divs = { "districts", {type = "local government districts", cat_as = "districts"}, { type = "local government districts with borough status", cat_as = {"districts", "boroughs"}, }, {type = "boroughs", cat_as = {"districts", "boroughs"}}, "civil parishes", }, data = export.england_counties, } export.northern_ireland_counties = { ["County Antrim, Northern Ireland"] = {}, ["County Armagh, Northern Ireland"] = {}, ["City of Belfast, Northern Ireland"] = {the = true, is_city = true, wp = "Belfast"}, ["County Down, Northern Ireland"] = {}, ["County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland"] = {}, ["County Londonderry, Northern Ireland"] = {}, ["City of Derry, Northern Ireland"] = {the = true, is_city = true, wp = "Derry"}, ["County Tyrone, Northern Ireland"] = {}, } -- counties of Northern Ireland export.northern_ireland_group = { key_to_placename = make_irish_type_key_to_placename(", Northern Ireland$"), placename_to_key = make_irish_type_placename_to_key(", Northern Ireland"), default_container = {key = "Northern Ireland", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county", data = export.northern_ireland_counties, } export.scotland_council_areas = { ["Aberdeenshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Angus, Scotland"] = {wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Argyll and Bute, Scotland"] = {}, ["City of Aberdeen, Scotland"] = {the = true, wp = "Aberdeen"}, ["Aberdeen"] = {alias_of = "City of Aberdeen, Scotland"}, ["Aberdeen City"] = {alias_of = "City of Aberdeen, Scotland"}, ["City of Dundee, Scotland"] = {the = true, wp = "Dundee"}, ["Dundee"] = {alias_of = "City of Dundee, Scotland"}, ["Dundee City"] = {alias_of = "City of Dundee, Scotland"}, ["City of Edinburgh, Scotland"] = {the = true, wp = "%l council area"}, ["Edinburgh"] = {alias_of = "City of Edinburgh, Scotland"}, ["City of Glasgow, Scotland"] = {the = true, wp = "Glasgow"}, ["Glasgow"] = {alias_of = "City of Glasgow, Scotland"}, ["Clackmannanshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland"] = {}, ["East Ayrshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["East Dunbartonshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["East Lothian, Scotland"] = {}, ["East Renfrewshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Falkirk, Scotland"] = {wp = "%l council area"}, ["Fife, Scotland"] = {}, ["Highland, Scotland"] = {wp = "%l council area"}, ["Inverclyde, Scotland"] = {}, ["Midlothian, Scotland"] = {}, ["Moray, Scotland"] = {}, ["North Ayrshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["North Lanarkshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Orkney Islands, Scotland"] = {the = true}, ["Perth and Kinross, Scotland"] = {}, ["Renfrewshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Scottish Borders, Scotland"] = {the = true}, ["Shetland Islands, Scotland"] = {the = true}, ["South Ayrshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["South Lanarkshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["Stirling, Scotland"] = {wp = "%l council area"}, ["West Dunbartonshire, Scotland"] = {}, ["West Lothian, Scotland"] = {}, ["Western Isles, Scotland"] = {the = true, wp = "Outer Hebrides"}, ["Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland"] = {alias_of = "Western Isles, Scotland"}, } -- council areas of Scotland export.scotland_group = { default_container = {key = "Scotland", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "council area", data = export.scotland_council_areas, } export.wales_principal_areas = { ["Blaenau Gwent, Wales"] = {}, ["Bridgend, Wales"] = {wp = "%l County Borough"}, ["Caerphilly, Wales"] = {wp = "%l County Borough"}, -- ["Cardiff, Wales"] = {placetype = "city"}, ["Carmarthenshire, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Ceredigion, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Conwy, Wales"] = {wp = "%l County Borough"}, ["Denbighshire, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Flintshire, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Gwynedd, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Isle of Anglesey, Wales"] = {the = true, placetype = "county"}, ["Anglesey, Wales"] = {alias_of = "Isle of Anglesey, Wales"}, -- differs in "the" ["Merthyr Tydfil, Wales"] = {wp = "%l County Borough"}, ["Monmouthshire, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Neath Port Talbot, Wales"] = {}, -- ["Newport, Wales"] = {placetype = "city", wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Pembrokeshire, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Powys, Wales"] = {placetype = "county"}, ["Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales"] = {}, -- ["Swansea, Wales"] = {placetype = "city"}, ["Torfaen, Wales"] = {}, ["Vale of Glamorgan, Wales"] = {the = true}, ["Wrexham, Wales"] = {wp = "%l County Borough"}, } -- principal areas (cities, counties and county boroughs) of Wales export.wales_group = { default_container = {key = "Wales", placetype = "constituent country"}, default_placetype = "county borough", data = export.wales_principal_areas, } export.united_states_states = { ["Alabama, USA"] = {}, ["Alaska, USA"] = {divs = { {type = "boroughs", container_parent_type = "counties"}, {type = "borough seats", container_parent_type = "county seats"}, }}, ["Arizona, USA"] = {}, ["Arkansas, USA"] = {}, ["California, USA"] = {}, ["Colorado, USA"] = {divs = {"counties", "county seats", "municipalities"}}, ["Connecticut, USA"] = {divs = {"counties", "county seats", "municipalities"}}, ["Delaware, USA"] = {}, ["Florida, USA"] = {}, ["Georgia, USA"] = {wp = "%l (U.S. state)"}, ["Hawaii, USA"] = {addl_parents = {"Polynesia"}}, ["Idaho, USA"] = {}, ["Illinois, USA"] = {}, ["Indiana, USA"] = {}, ["Iowa, USA"] = {}, ["Kansas, USA"] = {}, ["Kentucky, USA"] = {}, ["Louisiana, USA"] = {divs = { {type = "parishes", container_parent_type = "counties"}, {type = "parish seats", container_parent_type = "county seats"}, }}, ["Maine, USA"] = {}, ["Maryland, USA"] = {}, ["Massachusetts, USA"] = {}, ["Michigan, USA"] = {}, ["Minnesota, USA"] = {}, ["Mississippi, USA"] = {}, ["Missouri, USA"] = {}, ["Montana, USA"] = {}, ["Nebraska, USA"] = {}, ["Nevada, USA"] = {}, ["New Hampshire, USA"] = {}, ["New Jersey, USA"] = {divs = { "counties", "county seats", {type = "boroughs", prep = "in"}, }}, ["New Mexico, USA"] = {}, ["New York, USA"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["North Carolina, USA"] = {}, ["North Dakota, USA"] = {}, ["Ohio, USA"] = {}, ["Oklahoma, USA"] = {}, ["Oregon, USA"] = {}, ["Pennsylvania, USA"] = {divs = { "counties", "county seats", {type = "boroughs", prep = "in"}, }}, ["Rhode Island, USA"] = {}, ["South Carolina, USA"] = {}, ["South Dakota, USA"] = {}, ["Tennessee, USA"] = {}, ["Texas, USA"] = {}, ["Utah, USA"] = {}, ["Vermont, USA"] = {}, ["Virginia, USA"] = {}, ["Washington, USA"] = {wp = "%l (state)"}, ["West Virginia, USA"] = {}, ["Wisconsin, USA"] = {}, ["Wyoming, USA"] = {}, } -- states of the United States export.united_states_group = { placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", USA"), default_container = "United States", default_placetype = "state", default_divs = {"counties", "county seats"}, addl_divs = { {type = "census-designated places", prep = "in"}, {type = "unincorporated communities", prep = "in"}, }, data = export.united_states_states, } export.vietnam_provinces = { -- [[Northeast (Vietnam)|Northeast]] region ["Bắc Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bắc Giang]] ["Bắc Kạn Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bắc Kạn]] ["Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Cao Bằng]] ["Hà Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hà Giang]] ["Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Lạng Sơn]] ["Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Việt Trì]] ["Quảng Ninh Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hạ Long]] ["Thái Nguyên Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Thái Nguyên]] ["Tuyên Quang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Tuyên Quang]] -- [[Northwest (Vietnam)|Northwest]] region ["Lào Cai Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Lào Cai]] ["Yên Bái Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Yên Bái]] ["Điện Biên Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Điện Biên Phủ]] ["Hoà Bình Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hoà Bình City|Hoà Bình]] ["Hòa Bình Province, Vietnam"] = {alias_of = "Hoà Bình Province, Vietnam", display = true}, ["Lai Châu Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Lai Châu]] ["Sơn La Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Sơn La]] -- [[Red River Delta]] region ["Bắc Ninh Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bắc Ninh]] ["Hà Nam Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Phủ Lý]] ["Hải Dương Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hải Dương]] ["Hưng Yên Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hưng Yên]] ["Nam Định Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Nam Định]] ["Ninh Bình Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Ninh Bình|Hoa Lư]] ["Thái Bình Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Thái Bình]] ["Vĩnh Phúc Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Vĩnh Yên]] -- ["Hanoi"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}}, -- capital [[Hoàn Kiếm district]] -- ["Haiphong"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}}, -- capital [[Hồng Bàng district]] -- [[North Central Coast]] region ["Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Hà Tĩnh]] ["Nghệ An Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Vinh]] ["Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Đồng Hới]] ["Quảng Trị Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Đông Hà]] ["Thanh Hoá Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Thanh Hoá]] ["Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam"] = {alias_of = "Thanh Hoá Province, Vietnam", display = true}, -- ["Hue"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}, wp = "Huế"}, -- capital [[Thuận Hoá district]] -- [[Central Highlands (Vietnam)|Central Highlands]] region ["Đắk Lắk Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Buôn Ma Thuột]] ["Đăk Nông Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Gia Nghĩa]] ["Gia Lai Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Pleiku]] ["Kon Tum Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Kon Tum]] ["Lâm Đồng Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Đà Lạt]] -- [[South Central Coast]] region ["Bình Định Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Quy Nhon]] ["Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Phan Thiết]] ["Khánh Hoà Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Nha Trang]] ["Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam"] = {alias_of = "Khánh Hoà Province, Vietnam", display = true}, ["Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm]] ["Phú Yên Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Tuy Hoà]] ["Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Tam Kỳ]] ["Quảng Ngãi Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Quảng Ngãi]] -- ["Da Nang"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}}, -- capital [[Hải Châu district]] -- [[Southeast (Vietnam)|Southeast]] region ["Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bà Rịa]] ["Bình Dương Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Thủ Dầu Một]] ["Bình Phước Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Đồng Xoài]] ["Đồng Nai Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Biên Hoà]] ["Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Tây Ninh]] -- ["Ho Chi Minh City"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}}, -- capital [[District 1, Ho Chi Minh City|'''District 1''']] -- [[Mekong Delta]] region ["An Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Long Xuyên]] ["Bạc Liêu Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bạc Liêu]] ["Bến Tre Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Bến Tre]] ["Cà Mau Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Cà Mau]] ["Đồng Tháp Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Cao Lãnh City|Cao Lãnh]] ["Hậu Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Vị Thanh]] ["Kiên Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Rạch Giá]] ["Long An Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Tân An]] ["Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Sóc Trăng]] ["Tiền Giang Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Mỹ Tho]] ["Trà Vinh Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Trà Vinh]] ["Vĩnh Long Province, Vietnam"] = {}, -- capital [[Vĩnh Long]] -- ["Can Tho"] = {placetype = {"municipality", "city"}, wp = "Cần Thơ"}, -- capital [[Ninh Kiều district]] } -- provinces of Vietnam export.vietnam_group = { key_to_placename = make_key_to_placename(", Vietnam$", " Province$"), placename_to_key = make_placename_to_key(", Vietnam", " Province"), default_container = "Vietnam", default_placetype = "province", -- There may not be enough districts to subcategorize like this. -- default_divs = "districts", -- For obscure reasons, provinces of Iran, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam use lowercase 'province' default_wp = "%e province", data = export.vietnam_provinces, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- City data -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- export.australia_cities = { ["Adelaide"] = {container = "South Australia"}, -- 1,450,000 (Agglomeration) ["Brisbane"] = {container = "Queensland"}, -- 3,450,000 (Conglomeration; including the Gold Coast [750,997 2024 estiamte]) ["Canberra"] = {container = {key = "Australian Capital Territory, Australia", placetype = "territory"}}, -- 510,641 (2024 estimate) ["Melbourne"] = {container = "Victoria"}, -- 5,200,000 (Agglomeration) ["Newcastle, New South Wales"] = {container = "New South Wales", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 534,033 (2024 estimate) ["Newcastle"] = {alias_of = "Newcastle, New South Wales"}, ["Perth"] = {container = "Western Australia"}, -- 2,350,000 (Agglomeration) ["Sydney"] = {container = "New South Wales"}, -- 5,100,000 (Agglomeration) } export.australia_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Australia", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.australia_cities, } export.brazil_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de; retrieved 2025-04-27; reference date 2025-01-01. ["São Paulo"] = {container = "São Paulo"}, -- 22,600,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; including Guarulhos) ["Sao Paulo"] = {alias_of = "São Paulo", display = true}, ["Rio de Janeiro"] = {container = "Rio de Janeiro"}, -- 13,600,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Belo Horizonte"] = {container = "Minas Gerais"}, -- 5,300,000 ["Recife"] = {container = "Pernambuco"}, -- 4,100,000 ["Porto Alegre"] = {container = "Rio Grande do Sul"}, -- 3,950,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Brasília"] = {container = "Distrito Federal"}, -- 3,850,000 ["Brasilia"] = {alias_of = "Brasília", display = true}, ["Fortaleza"] = {container = "Ceará"}, -- 3,825,000 ["Salvador"] = {container = "Bahia", wp = "%l, %c", commonscat = "%l (%c)"}, -- 3,400,000 ["Curitiba"] = {container = "Paraná"}, -- 3,375,000 ["Campinas"] = {container = "São Paulo"}, -- 3,250,000 ["Goiânia"] = {container = "Goiás"}, -- 2,525,000 ["Goiania"] = {alias_of = "Goiânia", display = true}, ["Manaus"] = {container = "Amazonas"}, -- 2,275,000 ["Belém"] = {container = "Pará"}, -- 2,200,000 ["Belem"] = {alias_of = "Belém", display = true}, ["Vitória"] = {container = "Espírito Santo", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,870,000 ["Vitoria"] = {alias_of = "Vitória", display = true}, ["Santos"] = {container = "São Paulo", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,760,000 ["São Luís"] = {container = "Maranhão", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,530,000 ["Sao Luis"] = {alias_of = "São Luís", display = true}, ["Natal"] = {container = "Rio Grande do Norte", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,360,000 ["Florianópolis"] = {container = "Santa Catarina"}, -- 1,260,000 ["Florianopolis"] = {alias_of = "Florianópolis", display = true}, ["Maceió"] = {container = "Alagoas"}, -- 1,220,000 ["Maceio"] = {alias_of = "Maceió", display = true}, ["João Pessoa"] = {container = "Paraíba", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,210,000 ["Joao Pessoa"] = {alias_of = "João Pessoa", display = true}, ["São José dos Campos"] = {container = "São Paulo"}, -- 1,090,000 ["Sao Jose dos Campos"] = {alias_of = "São José dos Campos", display = true}, ["Londrina"] = {container = "Paraná"}, -- 1,050,000 ["Teresina"] = {container = "Piauí"}, -- 1,040,000 } export.brazil_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Brazil", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.brazil_cities, } export.canada_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de; retrieved 2025-04-27; reference date 2025-01-01. ["Toronto"] = {container = "Ontario"}, -- 7,850,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; including Hamilton) ["Montreal"] = {container = "Quebec"}, -- 4,500,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Vancouver"] = {container = "British Columbia"}, -- 3,175,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Calgary"] = {container = "Alberta"}, -- 1,510,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Edmonton"] = {container = "Alberta"}, -- 1,460,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Ottawa"] = {container = "Ontario"}, -- 1,390,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Quebec City"] = {container = "Quebec"}, -- 839,311 metro per Wikipedia (2021 census) ["Winnipeg"] = {container = "Manitoba"}, -- 834,678 metro per Wikipedia (2021 census) ["Hamilton"] = {container = "Ontario", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 785,184 metro per Wikipedia (2021 census) ["Kitchener"] = {container = "Ontario", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 575,847 metro per Wikipedia (2021 census) } export.canada_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Canada", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.canada_cities, } export.france_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de unless otherwise indicated; retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01. ["Paris"] = {container = "Île-de-France"}, -- 11,500,000 (Conglomeration) ["Lyon"] = {container = "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"}, -- 2,050,000 (Conglomeration) ["Lyons"] = {alias_of = "Lyon", display = true}, ["Marseille"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, -- 1,710,000 (Conglomeration) ["Marseilles"] = {alias_of = "Marseille", display = true}, ["Lille"] = {container = "Hauts-de-France"}, -- 1,320,000 (Conglomeration) ["Bordeaux"] = {container = "Nouvelle-Aquitaine"}, -- 1,160,000 (Conglomeration) ["Toulouse"] = {container = "Occitania"}, -- 1,150,000 (Conglomeration) ["Nice"] = {container = "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"}, ["Nantes"] = {container = "Pays de la Loire"}, ["Strasbourg"] = {container = "Grand Est"}, ["Rennes"] = {container = "Brittany"}, } export.france_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", France", "region"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.france_cities, } export.germany_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de unless otherwise indicated; retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01. -- listed under Rhein-Ruhr Area, total population 10,900,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Cologne"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["Köln"] = {alias_of = "Cologne", display = true}, ["Düsseldorf"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["Dusseldorf"] = {alias_of = "Düsseldorf", display = true}, ["Dortmund"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["Essen"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["Duisberg"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, ["Berlin"] = {}, -- 4,700,000 ["Frankfurt"] = {container = "Hesse"}, -- 3,225,000 ["Frankfurt am Main"] = {alias_of = "Frankfurt"}, -- not a display alias as it's longer ["Hamburg"] = {}, -- 2,900,000 ["Munich"] = {container = "Bavaria"}, -- 2,300,000 ["Stuttgart"] = {container = "Baden-Württemberg"}, -- 2,300,000 ["Mannheim"] = {container = "Baden-Württemberg"}, -- 1,550,000 ["Nuremberg"] = {container = "Bavaria"}, -- 1,120,000 ["Hanover"] = {"Lower Saxony"}, -- 1,090,000 ["Bielefeld"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, -- 1,080,000 ["Leipzig"] = {container = "Saxony"}, -- 1,080,000 ["Aachen"] = {container = "North Rhine-Westphalia"}, -- 1,000,000 ["Aix-la-Chapelle"] = {alias_of = "Aachen"}, -- historical; not a display alias ["Bremen"] = {}, } export.germany_cities_group = { default_container = "Germany", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Germany", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.germany_cities, } export.india_cities = { -- This lists the 65 metro areas per Demographia's 2023 estimates, as found in -- [[w:List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India]]. The last census in India (as of April 2025) was -- conducted in 2011, and the results are not accurate any more. ["Delhi"] = {container = {key = "Delhi, India", placetype = "union territory"}}, -- 31,190,000 ["Mumbai"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 25,189,000 ["Kolkata"] = {container = "West Bengal"}, -- 21,747,000 ["Bangalore"] = {container = "Karnataka", wp = "Bengaluru"}, -- 15,257,000 ["Bengaluru"] = {alias_of = "Bangalore"}, ["Chennai"] = {container = "Tamil Nadu"}, -- 11,570,000 ["Hyderabad"] = {container = "Telangana"}, -- 9,797,000 ["Ahmedabad"] = {container = "Gujarat"}, -- 8,006,000 ["Pune"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 6,819,000 ["Surat"] = {container = "Gujarat"}, -- 6,601,000 ["Lucknow"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 4,661,000 ["Jaipur"] = {container = "Rajasthan"}, -- 4,360,000 ["Kanpur"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 4,350,000 ["Indore"] = {container = "Madhya Pradesh"}, -- 3,765,000 ["Nagpur"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 3,493,000 ["Patna"] = {container = "Bihar"}, -- 3,331,000 ["Varanasi"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 3,229,000 ["Kozhikode"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 3,049,000 ["Thiruvananthapuram"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 2,851,000 ["Agra"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 2,737,000 ["Bhopal"] = {container = "Madhya Pradesh"}, -- 2,562,000 ["Coimbatore"] = {container = "Tamil Nadu"}, -- 2,551,000 ["Allahabad"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh", wp = "Prayagraj"}, -- 2,438,000 ["Prayagraj"] = {alias_of = "Allahabad"}, ["Kochi"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 2,381,000 ["Ludhiana"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 2,205,000 ["Vadodara"] = {container = "Gujarat"}, -- 2,182,000 ["Chandigarh"] = {container = {key = "Chandigarh, India", placetype = "union territory"}}, -- 2,168,000 ["Madurai"] = {container = "Tamil Nadu"}, -- 2,048,000 ["Meerut"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 2,011,000 ["Visakhapatnam"] = {container = "Andhra Pradesh"}, -- 2,005,000 ["Jamshedpur"] = {container = "Jharkhand"}, -- 1,925,000 ["Malappuram"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 1,868,000 ["Nashik"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,810,000 ["Asansol"] = {container = "West Bengal"}, -- 1,720,000 ["Aligarh"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,660,000 ["Ranchi"] = {container = "Jharkhand"}, -- 1,638,000 ["Thrissur"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 1,578,000 ["Kollam"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 1,576,000 ["Jabalpur"] = {container = "Madhya Pradesh"}, -- 1,533,000 ["Dhanbad"] = {container = "Jharkhand"}, -- 1,503,000 ["Jodhpur"] = {container = "Rajasthan"}, -- 1,497,000 ["Aurangabad"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,490,000 ["Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar"] = {alias_of = "Aurangabad"}, ["Rajkot"] = {container = "Gujarat"}, -- 1,487,000 ["Gwalior"] = {container = "Madhya Pradesh"}, -- 1,477,000 ["Raipur"] = {container = "Chhattisgarh"}, -- 1,429,000 ["Gorakhpur"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,410,000 ["Kannur"] = {container = "Kerala"}, -- 1,360,000 ["Bareilly"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,355,000 ["Guwahati"] = {container = "Assam"}, -- 1,355,000 ["Moradabad"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,345,000 ["Amritsar"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 1,313,000 ["Mysore"] = {container = "Karnataka"}, -- 1,296,000 ["Bhilai"] = {container = "Chhattisgarh"}, -- 1,293,000 ["Durg-Bhilainagar"] = {alias_of = "Bhilai"}, ["Durg-Bhilai"] = {alias_of = "Bhilai"}, ["Durg"] = {alias_of = "Bhilai"}, ["Bhilainagar"] = {alias_of = "Bhilai"}, ["Vijayawada"] = {container = "Andhra Pradesh"}, -- 1,232,000 ["Srinagar"] = {container = {key = "Jammu and Kashmir, India", placetype = "union territory"}}, -- 1,212,000 ["Salem"] = {container = "Tamil Nadu", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,189,000 ["Kota"] = {container = "Rajasthan"}, -- 1,172,000 ["Jalandhar"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 1,165,000 ["Saharanpur"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,152,000 ["Dehradun"] = {container = "Uttarakhand"}, -- 1,136,000 ["Tiruchirappalli"] = {container = "Tamil Nadu"}, -- 1,131,000 ["Bhubaneswar"] = {container = "Odisha"}, -- 1,112,000 ["Jammu"] = {container = {key = "Jammu and Kashmir, India", placetype = "union territory"}}, -- 1,103,000 ["Solapur"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,082,000 ["Hubli-Dharwad"] = {container = "Karnataka", wp = "Hubli–Dharwad"}, -- 1,062,000; wp with en dash ["Hubli"] = {alias_of = "Hubli-Dharwad"}, ["Dharwad"] = {alias_of = "Hubli-Dharwad"}, ["Puducherry"] = {container = {key = "Puducherry, India", placetype = "union territory"}}, -- 1,024,000 ["Pondicherry"] = {alias_of = "Puducherry", display = true}, -- satellite/secondary cities of metro area (none in citypopulation.de) ["Ghaziabad"] = {container = "Uttar Pradesh"}, -- 1,729,000 city, 2,358,525 urban agglomeration per 2011 census; 3,406,061 2025 estimate from official website; part of Delhi metro area ["Faridabad"] = {container = "Haryana"}, -- 1,414,050 city per 2011 census; part of Delhi metro area ["Thane"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,841,488 city per 2011 census; part of Mumbai metro area ["Kalyan-Dombivli"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,246,381 city per 2011 census; part of Mumbai metro area ["Kalyan-Dombivali"] = {alias_of = "Kalyan-Dombivli", display = true}, ["Kalyan"] = {alias_of = "Kalyan-Dombivli"}, ["Dombivli"] = {alias_of = "Kalyan-Dombivli"}, ["Dombivali"] = {alias_of = "Kalyan-Dombivli"}, ["Vasai-Virar"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,221,233 city per 2011 census; part of Mumbai metro area ["Vasai"] = {alias_of = "Vasai-Virar"}, ["Virar"] = {alias_of = "Vasai-Virar"}, ["Navi Mumbai"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,120,547 city per 2011 census; part of Mumbai metro area ["Howrah"] = {container = "West Bengal"}, -- 1,077,075 city ("metropolis"), 2,811,344 "metro" per 2011 census; part of Kolkata metro area ["Pimpri-Chinchwad"] = {container = "Maharashtra"}, -- 1,727,692 per 2011 census; part of Pune metro area ["Pimpri Chinchwad"] = {alias_of = "Pimpri-Chinchwad", display = true}, } export.india_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", India", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.india_cities, } export.indonesia_cities = { -- cities where the city proper has more than 1,000,000 people as of mid-2023 estimate ["Jakarta"] = {container = "Special Capital Region of Jakarta", divs = { {type = "subdistricts", container_parent_type = false}, }}, ["Surabaya"] = {container = "East Java"}, ["Bekasi"] = {container = "West Java"}, -- part of Jakarta metro area ["Bandung"] = {container = "West Java"}, ["Medan"] = {container = "North Sumatra"}, ["Depok"] = {container = "West Java"}, -- part of Jakarta metro area ["Tangerang"] = {container = "Banten"}, -- part of Jakarta metro area ["Palembang"] = {container = "South Sumatra"}, ["Semarang"] = {container = "Central Java"}, ["Makassar"] = {container = "South Sulawesi"}, ["South Tangerang"] = {container = "Banten"}, -- part of Jakarta metro area ["Batam"] = {container = "Riau Islands"}, ["Bogor"] = {container = "West Java"}, -- part of Jakarta metro area ["Pekanbaru"] = {container = "Riau"}, ["Bandar Lampung"] = {container = "Lampung"}, -- other metro areas over 1,000,000 people ["Padang"] = {container = "West Sumatra"}, ["Samarinda"] = {container = "East Kalimantan"}, ["Malang"] = {container = "East Java"}, ["Yogyakarta"] = {container = "Special Region of Yogyakarta"}, ["Denpasar"] = {container = "Bali"}, ["Cirebon"] = {container = "West Java"}, ["Surakarta"] = {container = "Central Java"}, ["Banjarmasin"] = {container = "South Kalimantan"}, ["Tasikmalaya"] = {container = "West Java"}, } export.indonesia_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Indonesia", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.indonesia_cities, } export.italy_cities = { -- Data per [[w:List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Italy]]. There are several lists given; the most recent one, used -- here, only gives estimates as of Jan 1, 2014. ["Milan"] = {container = "Lombardy"}, -- 6,623,798 ["Naples"] = {container = "Campania"}, -- 5,294,546 ["Rome"] = {container = "Lazio"}, -- 4,447,881 ["Turin"] = {container = "Piedmont"}, -- 1,865,284 ["Venice"] = {container = "Veneto"}, -- 1,645,900 ["Florence"] = {container = "Tuscany"}, -- 1,485,030 ["Bari"] = {container = "Apulia"}, -- 1,257,459 ["Palermo"] = {container = "Sicily"}, -- 1,183,084 -- include a few just below 1,000,000 metro area that may be above it by now (depending on the definition). ["Catania"] = {container = "Sicily"}, -- 988,240 ["Brescia"] = {container = "Lombardy"}, -- 924,090 ["Genoa"] = {container = "Liguria"}, -- 861,318 } export.italy_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Italy", "region"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.italy_cities, } export.japan_cities = { -- Population figures from [[w:List of cities in Japan]]. Metro areas from -- [[w:List of metropolitan areas in Japan]]. ["Tokyo"] = {keydesc = "[[Tokyo]] Metropolis, the [[capital city]] and a [[prefecture]] of [[Japan]] (which is a country in [[Asia]])", placetype = {"city", "prefecture"}, divs = { {type = "special wards", container_parent_type = false}, {type = "cities", prep = "in"}, }, }, ["Yokohama"] = {container = "Kanagawa"}, -- 3,697,894 ["Osaka"] = {container = "Osaka"}, -- 2,668,586 ["Nagoya"] = {container = "Aichi"}, -- 2,283,289 -- FIXME, Hokkaido is handled specially. ["Sapporo"] = {container = "Hokkaido"}, -- 1,918,096 ["Fukuoka"] = {container = "Fukuoka"}, -- 1,581,527 ["Kobe"] = {container = "Hyōgo"}, -- 1,530,847 ["Kyoto"] = {container = "Kyoto"}, -- 1,474,570 ["Kawasaki"] = {container = "Kanagawa", wp = "%l, Kanagawa"}, -- 1,373,630 ["Saitama"] = {container = "Saitama", wp = "%l (city)", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,192,418 ["Hiroshima"] = {container = "Hiroshima"}, -- 1,163,806 ["Sendai"] = {container = "Miyagi"}, -- 1,029,552 -- the remaining cities are considered "central cities" in a 1,000,000+ metro area -- (sometimes there is more than one central city in the area). ["Kitakyushu"] = {container = "Fukuoka"}, -- 986,998 ["Chiba"] = {container = "Chiba", wp = "%l (city)", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, -- 938,695 ["Sakai"] = {container = "Osaka"}, -- 835,333 ["Niigata"] = {container = "Niigata", wp = "%l (city)", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, -- 813,053 ["Hamamatsu"] = {container = "Shizuoka"}, -- 811,431 ["Shizuoka"] = {container = "Shizuoka", wp = "%l (city)", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, -- 710,944 ["Sagamihara"] = {container = "Kanagawa"}, -- 706,342 ["Okayama"] = {container = "Okayama"}, -- 701,293 ["Kumamoto"] = {container = "Kumamoto"}, -- 670,348 ["Kagoshima"] = {container = "Kagoshima"}, -- 605,196 -- skipped 6 cities (Funabashi, Hachiōji, Kawaguchi, Himeji, Matsuyama, Higashiōsaka) -- with population in the range 509k - 587k because not central cities in any -- 1,000,000+ metro area. ["Utsunomiya"] = {container = "Tochigi"}, -- 507,833 } export.japan_cities_group = { default_container = "Japan", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(" Prefecture, Japan", "prefecture"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.japan_cities, } export.mexico_cities = { ["Mexico City"] = {}, -- its own state ["Monterrey"] = {container = "Nuevo León"}, ["Guadalajara"] = {container = "Jalisco"}, ["Puebla"] = {container = "Puebla", wp = "%l (city)"}, ["Toluca"] = {container = "State of Mexico"}, ["Tijuana"] = {container = "Baja California"}, -- Include the state in the category for León due to possible confusion with León, Spain. ["León, Guanajuato"] = {container = "Guanajuato", wp = "%l, %c"}, ["León"] = {alias_of = "León, Guanajuato"}, ["Leon"] = {alias_of = "León, Guanajuato", display = true}, ["Querétaro"] = {container = "Querétaro", wp = "%l (city)"}, ["Queretaro"] = {alias_of = "Querétaro", display = true}, ["Ciudad Juárez"] = {container = "Chihuahua"}, ["Juárez"] = {alias_of = "Ciudad Juárez"}, ["Juarez"] = {alias_of = "Ciudad Juárez", display = "Juárez"}, ["Torreón"] = {container = "Coahuila"}, ["Torreon"] = {alias_of = "Torreón", display = true}, -- Include the state in the category for Mérida due to possible confusion with Mérida, Spain or -- Mérida, Venezuela. ["Mérida, Yucatán"] = {container = "Yucatán", wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Mérida"] = {alias_of = "Mérida, Yucatán"}, ["Merida"] = {alias_of = "Mérida, Yucatán", display = true}, ["San Luis Potosí"] = {container = "San Luis Potosí", wp = "%l (city)"}, ["San Luis Potosi"] = {alias_of = "San Luis Potosí", display = true}, ["Aguascalientes"] = {container = "Aguascalientes", wp = "%l (city)"}, ["Mexicali"] = {container = "Baja California"}, } export.mexico_cities_group = { default_container = "Mexico", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Mexico", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.mexico_cities, } export.nigeria_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de unless otherwise indicated; retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01. ["Lagos"] = {container = "Lagos"}, -- 21,300,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Kano"] = {container = "Kano", wp = "%l (city)"}, -- 5,350,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Ibadan"] = {container = "Oyo"}, -- 3,400,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Abuja"] = {container = {key = "Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria", placetype = "federal territory"}}, -- 3,050,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Port Harcourt"] = {container = "Rivers"}, -- 2,250,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Kaduna"] = {container = "Kaduna"}, -- 1,980,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Benin City"] = {container = "Edo"}, -- 1,790,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Aba"] = {container = "Abia", wp = "%l, Nigeria"}, -- 1,280,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Onitsha"] = {container = "Anambra"}, -- 1,230,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Maiduguri"] = {container = "Borno"}, -- 1,190,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Ilorin"] = {container = "Kwara"}, -- 1,160,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Sokoto"] = {container = "Sokoto", wp = "%l (city)"}, -- 1,140,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Jos"] = {container = "Plateau"}, -- 1,110,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Zaria"] = {container = "Kaduna"}, -- 1,050,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Enugu"] = {container = "Enugu", wp = "%l (city)"}, -- 1,010,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) } export.nigeria_cities_group = { default_container = "Nigeria", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(" State, Nigeria", "state"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.nigeria_cities, } export.pakistan_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de; retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01. ["Karachi"] = {container = "Sindh"}, -- 21,000,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Lahore"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 14,600,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Rawalpindi"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 5,600,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; including Islamabad) ["Islamabad"] = {container = {key = "Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan", placetype = "federal territory"}}, -- 5,600,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; including Rawalpindi) ["Faisalabad"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 4,125,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Gujranwala"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 3,450,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) -- there is also Hyderabad in India (very confusing) ["Hyderabad, Pakistan"] = {container = "Sindh", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 2,475,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Hyderabad"] = {alias_of = "Hyderabad, Pakistan"}, ["Multan"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 2,425,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Peshawar"] = {container = "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"}, -- 2,150,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Quetta"] = {container = "Balochistan"}, -- 1,720,000 (Urban Area) ["Sargodha"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 1,080,000 (Urban Area) ["Sialkot"] = {container = "Punjab"}, -- 1,050,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) } export.pakistan_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Pakistan", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.pakistan_cities, } export.philippines_cities = { -- Skipped some cities in Metro Manila (Taguig, Pasig) which don't have districts. -- Other cities outside Metro Manila skipped as not central city in their urban area. ["Quezon City"] = {container = {key = "Metro Manila, Philippines", placetype = "region"}}, -- Don't display-canonicalize Foo to Foo City as it may make the display weird. ["Quezon"] = {alias_of = "Quezon City"}, ["Manila"] = {container = {key = "Metro Manila, Philippines", placetype = "region"}}, ["Davao City"] = {container = "Davao del Sur"}, ["Davao"] = {alias_of = "Davao City"}, ["Caloocan"] = {container = {key = "Metro Manila, Philippines", placetype = "region"}}, ["Zamboanga City"] = {container = "Zamboanga del Sur"}, ["Zamboanga"] = {alias_of = "Zamboanga City"}, ["Cebu City"] = {container = "Cebu"}, ["Cebu"] = {alias_of = "Cebu City"}, ["Antipolo"] = {container = "Rizal"}, ["Cagayan de Oro"] = {container = "Misamis Oriental"}, ["Dasmariñas"] = {container = "Cavite"}, ["Dasmarinas"] = {alias_of = "Dasmariñas", display = true}, ["General Santos"] = {container = "South Cotabato"}, ["San Jose del Monte"] = {container = "Bulacan"}, ["Bacolod"] = {container = "Negros Occidental"}, ["Calamba"] = {container = "Laguna", wp = "%l, %c"}, ["Angeles"] = {container = "Pampanga", wp = "Angeles City"}, ["Angeles City"] = {alias_of = "Angeles"}, ["Iloilo City"] = {container = "Iloilo"}, ["Iloilo"] = {alias_of = "Iloilo City"}, } export.philippines_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Philippines", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.philippines_cities, } export.russia_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de; retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01. ["Moscow"] = {}, -- 18,800,000 (Agglomeration) ["Saint Petersburg"] = {}, -- 6,350,000 (Agglomeration) ["Novosibirsk"] = {container = "Novosibirsk Oblast"}, -- 1,820,000 (Agglomeration) ["Yekaterinburg"] = {container = "Sverdlovsk Oblast"}, -- 1,810,000 (Agglomeration) ["Nizhny Novgorod"] = {container = "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast"}, -- 1,620,000 (Agglomeration) ["Kazan"] = {container = {key = "Tatarstan, Russia", placetype = "republic"}}, -- 1,560,000 (Agglomeration) ["Chelyabinsk"] = {container = "Chelyabinsk Oblast"}, -- 1,430,000 (Agglomeration) ["Rostov-on-Don"] = {container = "Rostov Oblast"}, -- 1,390,000 (Agglomeration) ["Rostov-na-Donu"] = {alias_of = "Rostov-on-Don", display = true}, ["Krasnodar"] = {container = {key = "Krasnodar Krai, Russia", placetype = "krai"}}, -- 1,370,000 (Agglomeration) ["Samara"] = {container = "Samara Oblast"}, -- 1,350,000 (Agglomeration) ["Krasnoyarsk"] = {container = {key = "Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia", placetype = "krai"}}, -- 1,270,000 (Agglomeration) ["Ufa"] = {container = {key = "Bashkortostan, Russia", placetype = "republic"}}, -- 1,230,000 (Agglomeration) ["Saratov"] = {container = "Saratov Oblast"}, -- 1,170,000 (Agglomeration) ["Omsk"] = {container = "Omsk Oblast"}, -- 1,140,000 (Agglomeration) ["Voronezh"] = {container = "Voronezh Oblast"}, -- 1,130,000 (Agglomeration) ["Volgograd"] = {container = "Volgograd Oblast"}, -- 1,080,000 (Agglomeration) ["Perm"] = {container = {key = "Perm Krai, Russia", placetype = "krai"}, wp = "%l, Russia"}, -- 1,070,000 (Agglomeration) } export.russia_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Russia", "oblast"), default_container = "Russia", default_placetype = "city", data = export.russia_cities, } export.saudi_arabia_cities = { -- Figures for the first five from [[w:List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia]] as of 2022. Unclear if these are -- metro, urban or city proper figures. ["Riyadh"] = {container = "Riyadh"}, -- 7,000,100; 7,700,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Jeddah"] = {container = "Mecca"}, -- 3,751,917; 3,950,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Jedda"] = {alias_of = "Jeddah", display = true}, ["Jiddah"] = {alias_of = "Jeddah", display = true}, ["Jidda"] = {alias_of = "Jeddah", display = true}, ["Dammam"] = {container = "Eastern"}, -- 2,638,166; 2,925,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Mecca"] = {container = "Mecca"}, -- 2,385,509; 2,675,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Makkah"] = {alias_of = "Mecca", display = true}, ["Medina"] = {container = "Medina"}, -- 1,477,023; 1,530,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (City) ["Hofuf"] = {container = "Eastern"}, -- 1,060,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Khamis Mushait"] = {container = "Aseer"}, -- 1,030,000 per citypopulation.de 2025-01-01 (Agglomeration) ["Khamis Mushayt"] = {alias_of = "Khamis Mushait", display = true}, } export.saudi_arabia_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(" Province, Saudi Arabia", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.saudi_arabia_cities, } export.south_korea_cities = { -- All cities listed are not associated with any county. ["Seoul"] = {}, ["Busan"] = {}, ["Incheon"] = {}, ["Daegu"] = {}, ["Daejeon"] = {}, ["Gwangju"] = {}, ["Ulsan"] = {}, } export.south_korea_cities_group = { default_container = "South Korea", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(" County, South Korea", "province"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.south_korea_cities, } export.spain_cities = { ["Madrid"] = {container = "Community of Madrid"}, ["Barcelona"] = {container = "Catalonia"}, ["Valencia"] = {container = "Valencia"}, ["Seville"] = {container = "Andalusia"}, ["Bilbao"] = {container = "Basque Country"}, } export.spain_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Spain", "autonomous community"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.spain_cities, } export.taiwan_cities = { ["New Taipei City"] = {}, ["New Taipei"] = {alias_of = "New Taipei City", display = true}, ["Taichung"] = {}, ["Kaohsiung"] = {wp = "%l, Taiwan"}, ["Taipei"] = {}, ["Taoyuan"] = {}, ["Tainan"] = {}, -- these last three are not special municipalities ["Chiayi"] = {placetype = "city"}, ["Hsinchu"] = {placetype = "city"}, ["Keelung"] = {placetype = "city"}, } export.taiwan_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, -- don't add ", Taiwan" to make the key canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", Taiwan", "county"), default_container = "Taiwan", default_placetype = {"special municipality", "municipality", "city"}, default_is_city = true, default_divs = {"districts"}, data = export.taiwan_cities, } -- NOTE: It's OK to mix cities from different constituent countries; as long as the immediate container is correct, -- everything else will be figured out. export.united_kingdom_cities = { ["London"] = {container = "Greater London"}, ["Manchester"] = {container = "Greater Manchester"}, ["Birmingham"] = {container = "West Midlands"}, ["Liverpool"] = {container = "Merseyside"}, ["Glasgow"] = {container = {key = "City of Glasgow, Scotland", placetype = "council area"}}, ["Leeds"] = {container = "West Yorkshire"}, ["Newcastle upon Tyne"] = {container = "Tyne and Wear"}, ["Newcastle"] = {alias_of = "Newcastle upon Tyne"}, ["Bristol"] = {container = {key = "England", placetype = "constituent country"}}, ["Cardiff"] = {container = {key = "Wales", placetype = "constituent country"}}, ["Portsmouth"] = {container = "Hampshire"}, ["Edinburgh"] = {container = {key = "City of Edinburgh, Scotland", placetype = "council area"}}, -- under 1,000,000 people but principal areas of Wales; requested by [[User:Donnanz]] ["Swansea"] = {container = {key = "Wales", placetype = "constituent country"}}, ["Newport"] = {container = {key = "Wales", placetype = "constituent country"}, wp = "Newport, Wales"}, } export.united_kingdom_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", England", "county"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.united_kingdom_cities, } export.united_states_cities = { -- top 50 CSA's by population, with the top and sometimes 2nd or 3rd city listed ["New York City"] = {container = "New York", wp = "%l", divs = { {type = "boroughs", container_parent_type = false}, }}, -- Don't display-canonicalize as it may make the display weird (e.g. in the context New York, New York). ["New York"] = {alias_of = "New York City"}, ["Newark"] = {container = "New Jersey"}, ["Los Angeles"] = {container = "California", wp = "%l"}, ["Long Beach"] = {container = "California"}, ["Riverside"] = {container = "California"}, ["Chicago"] = {container = "Illinois", wp = "%l"}, ["Washington, D.C."] = {wp = "%l"}, ["Washington, DC"] = {alias_of = "Washington, D.C.", display = true}, ["Washington D.C."] = {alias_of = "Washington, D.C.", display = true}, ["Washington DC"] = {alias_of = "Washington, D.C.", display = true}, -- Don't display-canonicalize as it may make the display weird (e.g. if the holonym is followed by a District of -- Columbia holonym). ["Washington"] = {alias_of = "Washington, D.C."}, ["Baltimore"] = {container = "Maryland", wp = "%l"}, -- to avoid conflict with San Jose in Costa Rica ["San Jose, California"] = {container = "California"}, ["San Jose"] = {alias_of = "San Jose, California"}, ["San Francisco"] = {container = "California", wp = "%l"}, ["Oakland"] = {container = "California"}, ["Boston"] = {container = "Massachusetts", wp = "%l"}, ["Providence"] = {container = "Rhode Island"}, ["Dallas"] = {container = "Texas", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Fort Worth"] = {container = "Texas"}, ["Philadelphia"] = {container = "Pennsylvania", wp = "%l"}, ["Houston"] = {container = "Texas", wp = "%l"}, ["Miami"] = {container = "Florida", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Atlanta"] = {container = "Georgia", wp = "%l"}, ["Detroit"] = {container = "Michigan", wp = "%l"}, ["Phoenix"] = {container = "Arizona", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Mesa"] = {container = "Arizona"}, ["Seattle"] = {container = "Washington", wp = "%l"}, ["Orlando"] = {container = "Florida"}, ["Minneapolis"] = {container = "Minnesota", wp = "%l"}, ["Cleveland"] = {container = "Ohio", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Denver"] = {container = "Colorado", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["San Diego"] = {container = "California", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Portland"] = {container = "Oregon"}, ["Tampa"] = {container = "Florida"}, ["St. Louis"] = {container = "Missouri", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Saint Louis"] = {alias_of = "St. Louis", display = true}, ["Charlotte"] = {container = "North Carolina"}, ["Sacramento"] = {container = "California"}, ["Pittsburgh"] = {container = "Pennsylvania", wp = "%l"}, ["Salt Lake City"] = {container = "Utah", wp = "%l"}, ["San Antonio"] = {container = "Texas", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Columbus"] = {container = "Ohio"}, ["Kansas City"] = {container = "Missouri", wp = "%l metropolitan area", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Indianapolis"] = {container = "Indiana", wp = "%l"}, ["Las Vegas"] = {container = "Nevada", wp = "%l"}, ["Cincinnati"] = {container = "Ohio", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Austin"] = {container = "Texas"}, ["Milwaukee"] = {container = "Wisconsin", wp = "%l", commonscat = "%l, %c"}, ["Raleigh"] = {container = "North Carolina"}, ["Nashville"] = {container = "Tennessee"}, ["Virginia Beach"] = {container = "Virginia"}, ["Norfolk"] = {container = "Virginia"}, ["Greensboro"] = {container = "North Carolina"}, ["Winston-Salem"] = {container = "North Carolina"}, ["Jacksonville"] = {container = "Florida"}, ["New Orleans"] = {container = "Louisiana", wp = "%l"}, ["Louisville"] = {container = "Kentucky"}, ["Greenville"] = {container = "South Carolina"}, ["Hartford"] = {container = "Connecticut"}, ["Oklahoma City"] = {container = "Oklahoma", wp = "%l"}, ["Grand Rapids"] = {container = "Michigan"}, ["Memphis"] = {container = "Tennessee"}, ["Birmingham, Alabama"] = {container = "Alabama"}, ["Birmingham"] = {alias_of = "Birmingham, Alabama"}, ["Fresno"] = {container = "California"}, ["Richmond"] = {container = "Virginia"}, ["Harrisburg"] = {container = "Pennsylvania"}, -- any major city of top 50 MSA's that's missed by previous ["Buffalo"] = {container = "New York"}, -- any of the top 50 city by city population that's missed by previous ["El Paso"] = {container = "Texas"}, ["Albuquerque"] = {container = "New Mexico"}, ["Tucson"] = {container = "Arizona"}, ["Colorado Springs"] = {container = "Colorado"}, ["Omaha"] = {container = "Nebraska"}, ["Tulsa"] = {container = "Oklahoma"}, -- skip Arlington, Texas; too obscure and likely to be interpreted as Arlington, Virginia } export.united_states_cities_group = { default_container = "United States", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(", USA", "state"), default_placetype = "city", default_wp = "%l, %c", data = export.united_states_cities, } export.new_york_boroughs = { ["Bronx"] = {the = true, wp = "The Bronx"}, ["Brooklyn"] = {}, ["Manhattan"] = {}, ["Queens"] = {}, ["Staten Island"] = {}, } export.new_york_boroughs_group = { default_container = {key = "New York City", placetype = "city"}, default_placetype = "borough", default_is_city = true, data = export.new_york_boroughs, } export.vietnam_cities = { -- Figures from citypopulation.de (retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01) unless otherwise indicated. ["Ho Chi Minh City"] = {}, -- 14,300,000 (Agglomeration; inclunding Bien Hoa) ["Saigon"] = {alias_of = "Ho Chi Minh City"}, ["Hanoi"] = {}, -- 7,350,000 (Agglomeration) ["Da Nang"] = {}, -- 1,500,000 (Agglomeration) ["Danang"] = {alias_of = "Da Nang", display = true}, ["Haiphong"] = {}, -- 1,450,000 (Agglomeration) ["Hai Phong"] = {alias_of = "Haiphong", display = true}, -- This is the one entry in this list that is not a province-level municipality; instead it's a "provincial city" -- meaning it is directly under its province as opposed to being contained in a district. ["Bien Hoa"] = {placetype = "city", container = "Đồng Nai", wp = "Biên Hòa"}, -- 1,272,235 (2022 city population per Wikipedia) ["Biên Hòa"] = {alias_of = "Bien Hoa", display = true}, ["Biên Hoà"] = {alias_of = "Bien Hoa", display = true}, -- These two not in citypopulation.de because the urban population may be slightly under 1,000,000, but they are -- both province-level municipalities and close to the 1,000,000 mark. ["Can Tho"] = {wp = "Cần Thơ"}, -- 1,456,000 municipality (2019 census), 994,704 urban (2022 General Statistics Office of Vietnam estimate); capital [[Ninh Kiều district]] ["Cần Thơ"] = {alias_of = "Can Tho", display = true}, ["Hue"] = {wp = "Huế"}, -- 1,257,000 municipality (2019 census), 840,000 urban (2022 General Statistics Office of Vietnam estimate); -- capital [[Thuận Hóa district]] ["Huế"] = {alias_of = "Hue", display = true}, } export.vietnam_cities_group = { placename_to_key = false, -- don't add ", Vietnam" to make the key default_container = "Vietnam", canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(" Province, Vietnam", "province"), -- Most of the cities listed are province-level municipalities in addition, which contain a certain amount of -- rural territory surrounding the city, but not enough to separate the municipality from the city as distinct -- known locations. default_placetype = {"municipality", "city"}, default_is_city = true, -- There may not be enough districts to subcategorize like this. -- default_divs = "districts", data = export.vietnam_cities, } export.misc_cities = { ------------------ Africa ------------------- -- Sorted by country and then within the country, by decreasing population; figures from citypopulation.de -- (retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01) unless otherwise indicated; combined with data from -- [[w:List of urban areas in Africa by population]]. ["Algiers"] = {container = "Algeria"}, -- 4,325,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Oran"] = {container = "Algeria"}, -- 1,640,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Luanda"] = {container = "Angola"}, -- 9,650,000 (Urban Area) ["Benguela"] = {container = "Angola"}, -- 1,420,000 (Urban Area) ["Cotonou"] = {container = "Benin"}, -- 2,150,000 (Agglomeration) ["Ouagadougou"] = {container = "Burkina Faso"}, -- 3,425,000 (Agglomeration) ["Bobo-Dioulasso"] = {container = "Burkina Faso"}, -- 1,100,000 (Agglomeration) ["Bujumbura"] = {container = "Burundi"}, -- 1,143,202 (Urban Area 2023 per PopulationStat, cited in Wikipedia) ["Yaoundé"] = {container = "Cameroon"}, -- 3,975,000 (City) ["Yaounde"] = {alias_of = "Yaoundé", display = true}, ["Douala"] = {container = "Cameroon"}, -- 3,900,000 (City) ["Bangui"] = {container = "Central African Republic"}, -- 1,680,000 (Agglomeration) ["N'Djamena"] = {container = "Chad"}, -- 1,950,000 (City) ["Ndjamena"] = {alias_of = "N'Djamena", display = true}, ["Kinshasa"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 16,300,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Lubumbashi"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 2,875,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Mbuji-Mayi"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 2,500,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Kananga"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,370,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Kisangani"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,300,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Bukavu"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,100,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Goma"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,010,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Tshikapa"] = {container = "Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,020,468 (2023 Wikipedia [[w:List of cities with over one million inhabitants]] from populationstat.com; not in citypopulation.de) ["Cairo"] = {container = "Egypt"}, -- 22,800,000 (Agglomeration, including Giza and Subhra El Kheima) ["Alexandria"] = {container = "Egypt"}, -- 6,250,000 (Agglomeration) ["Giza"] = {container = "Egypt"}, -- 4,458,135 (2023 from citypopulation.de) ["Shubra El Kheima"] = {container = "Egypt"}, -- 1,240,239 (2021 from citypopulation.de) ["Asmara"] = {container = "Eritrea"}, -- 1,090,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Asmera"] = {alias_of = "Asmara", display = true}, ["Addis Ababa"] = {container = "Ethiopia"}, -- 4,825,000 (Agglomeration) ["Banjul"] = {container = "Gambia"}, -- 1,170,000 (Agglomeration) ["Accra"] = {container = "Ghana"}, -- 6,800,000 (Agglomeration) ["Kumasi"] = {container = "Ghana"}, -- 2,900,000 (Agglomeration) ["Conakry"] = {container = "Guinea"}, -- 2,975,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Abidjan"] = {container = "Ivory Coast"}, -- 7,050,000 (Agglomeration) ["Nairobi"] = {container = "Kenya"}, -- 6,900,000 (unindicated) ["Mombasa"] = {container = "Kenya"}, -- 1,370,000 (City) ["Monrovia"] = {container = "Liberia"}, -- 1,940,000 (Urban Area) ["Tripoli"] = {container = "Libya", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,870,000 (unindicated) ["Antananarivo"] = {container = "Madagascar"}, -- 3,150,000 (Agglomeration) ["Lilongwe"] = {container = "Malawi"}, -- 1,210,000 (City) ["Bamako"] = {container = "Mali"}, -- 5,700,000 (Agglomeration) ["Nouakchott"] = {container = "Mauritania"}, -- 1,500,000 (City) ["Casablanca"] = {container = {key = "Casablanca-Settat, Morocco", placetype = "region"}}, -- 4,450,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Rabat"] = {container = {key = "Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco", placetype = "region"}}, -- 2,125,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Tangier"] = {container = {key = "Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco", placetype = "region"}}, -- 1,410,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Tanger"] = {alias_of = "Tangier", display = true}, ["Tangiers"] = {alias_of = "Tangier", display = true}, ["Fez"] = {container = {key = "Fez-Meknes, Morocco", placetype = "region"}, wp = "%l, Morocco"}, -- 1,310,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Fes"] = {alias_of = "Fez", display = true}, ["Fès"] = {alias_of = "Fez", display = true}, ["Agadir"] = {container = {key = "Souss-Massa, Morocco", placetype = "region"}}, -- 1,270,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Marrakesh"] = {container = {key = "Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco", placetype = "region"}}, -- 1,140,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Marrakech"] = {alias_of = "Marrakesh", display = true}, ["Maputo"] = {container = "Mozambique"}, -- 2,575,000 (Agglomeration) ["Niamey"] = {container = "Niger"}, -- 1,530,000 (City) ["Brazzaville"] = {container = "Republic of the Congo"}, -- 2,475,000 (Agglomeration) ["Pointe-Noire"] = {container = "Republic of the Congo"}, -- 1,480,000 (City) ["Kigali"] = {container = "Rwanda"}, -- 1,960,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Dakar"] = {container = "Senegal"}, -- 4,225,000 (Agglomeration) ["Touba"] = {container = "Senegal"}, -- 1,320,000 (Agglomeration) ["Freetown"] = {container = "Sierra Leone"}, -- 1,420,000 (Agglomeration) ["Mogadishu"] = {container = "Somalia"}, -- 2,250,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Johannesburg"] = {container = {key = "Gauteng, South Africa", placetype = "province"}}, -- 14,800,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; including Pretoria, Soweto, etc.) ["Cape Town"] = {container = {key = "Western Cape, South Africa", placetype = "province"}}, -- 5,100,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Durban"] = {container = {key = "KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa", placetype = "province"}}, -- 3,900,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Pretoria"] = {container = {key = "Gauteng, South Africa", placetype = "province"}}, -- 2,921,488 (2011 census) ["Port Elizabeth"] = {container = {key = "Eastern Cape, South Africa", placetype = "province"}, wp = "Gqeberha"}, -- 1,200,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Gqeberha"] = {alias_of = "Port Elizabeth"}, -- official name; not a display alias ["Khartoum"] = {container = "Sudan"}, -- 7,200,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Dar es Salaam"] = {container = "Tanzania"}, -- 6,650,000 (Agglomeration) ["Mwanza"] = {container = "Tanzania"}, -- 1,340,000 (Agglomeration) ["Mwanza City"] = {alias_of = "Mwanza", display = true}, ["Arusha"] = {container = "Tanzania"}, -- 1,190,000 (Agglomeration) ["Zanzibar"] = {container = "Tanzania"}, -- 1,030,000 (Agglomeration) ["Lomé"] = {container = "Togo"}, -- 2,625,000 (unindicated) ["Lome"] = {alias_of = "Lomé", display = true}, ["Tunis"] = {container = "Tunisia"}, -- 2,725,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Sousse"] = {container = "Tunisia"}, -- 1,180,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Soussa"] = {alias_of = "Sousse", display = true}, ["Kampala"] = {container = "Uganda"}, -- 4,300,000 (unindicated) ["Lusaka"] = {container = "Zambia"}, -- 3,000,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Harare"] = {container = "Zimbabwe"}, -- 2,675,000 (Agglomeration) ------------------ Asia ------------------- -- sorted by country and then within the country, by decreasing population; figures from citypopulation.de -- (retrieved 2025-04-26; reference date 2025-01-01) unless otherwise indicated. ["Kabul"] = {container = "Afghanistan"}, -- 5,250,000 (Agglomeration) ["Baku"] = {container = "Azerbaijan"}, -- 3,725,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Manama"] = {container = "Bahrain"}, -- 1,560,000 (unindicated) ["Dhaka"] = {container = {key = "Dhaka Division, Bangladesh", placetype = "division"}}, -- 23,100,000 (Agglomeration) ["Dacca"] = {alias_of = "Dhaka", display = true}, ["Chittagong"] = {container = {key = "Chittagong Division, Bangladesh", placetype = "division"}}, -- 5,050,000 (Agglomeration) ["Gazipur"] = {container = {key = "Dhaka Division, Bangladesh", placetype = "division"}}, -- 2,674,697 (City per 2022; countied in citypopulation.de as part of Dhaka metro area) ["Khulna"] = {container = {key = "Khulna Division, Bangladesh", placetype = "division"}}, -- 1,210,000 (Agglomeration) ["Phnom Penh"] = {container = "Cambodia"}, -- 2,925,000 (Agglomeration) ["Tehran"] = {container = {key = "Tehran Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 16,800,000 (Agglomeration) ["Teheran"] = {alias_of = "Tehran", display = true}, ["Mashhad"] = {container = {key = "Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 3,475,000 (Agglomeration) ["Mashad"] = {alias_of = "Mashhad", display = true}, ["Meshhed"] = {alias_of = "Mashhad", display = true}, ["Meshed"] = {alias_of = "Mashhad", display = true}, ["Isfahan"] = {container = {key = "Isfahan Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 3,425,000 (Agglomeration) ["Esfahan"] = {alias_of = "Isfahan", display = true}, ["Tabriz"] = {container = {key = "East Azerbaijan Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,970,000 (Agglomeration) ["Shiraz"] = {container = {key = "Fars Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,950,000 (Agglomeration) ["Ahvaz"] = {container = {key = "Khuzestan Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,550,000 (Agglomeration) ["Qom"] = {container = {key = "Qom Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,450,000 (City) ["Kermanshah"] = {container = {key = "Kermanshah Province, Iran", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,130,000 (City) ["Baghdad"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 7,800,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Basra"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 1,710,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Mosul"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 1,550,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Erbil"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 1,220,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Kirkuk"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 1,160,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Najaf"] = {container = "Iraq"}, -- 1,050,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Tel Aviv"] = {container = "Israel"}, -- 3,000,000 (Agglomeration) -- Jerusalem is not recognized internationally as part of either Israel or Palestine, but as a -- [[w:corpus separatum]], so put the container as "ආසියාව" and list Israel and Palestine as additional parents for -- categorization purposes. ["Jerusalem"] = {container = {key = "ආසියාව", placetype = "continent"}, addl_parents = {"Israel", "Palestine"}}, -- 1,080,000 (Agglomeration) ["Amman"] = {container = "Jordan"}, -- 6,150,000 (unindicated) ["Irbid"] = {container = "Jordan"}, -- 1,070,000 (unindicated) ["Almaty"] = {container = "Kazakhstan"}, -- 2,700,000 (Agglomeration) ["Alma-Ata"] = {alias_of = "Almaty"}, -- former name, sometimes still used; don't display-canonicalize ["Astana"] = {container = "Kazakhstan"}, -- 1,600,000 (Agglomeration) ["Shymkent"] = {container = "Kazakhstan"}, -- 1,370,000 (Agglomeration) ["Kuwait City"] = {container = "Kuwait"}, -- 5,050,000 (Agglomeration) ["Bishkek"] = {container = "Kyrgyzstan"}, -- 1,540,000 (Agglomeration) ["Beirut"] = {container = "Lebanon"}, -- 1,930,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) -- Kuala Lumpur is a federal capital city, not in any state ["Kuala Lumpur"] = {container = "Malaysia"}, -- 9,550,000 (Agglomeration) -- there are various George Towns and Georgetowns ["George Town, Malaysia"] = {container = {key = "Penang, Malaysia", placetype = "state"}, wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 2,075,000 (Agglomeration) ["George Town"] = {alias_of = "George Town, Malaysia"}, ["Ulaanbaatar"] = {container = "Mongolia"}, -- 1,610,000 (City) ["Ulan Bator"] = {alias_of = "Ulaanbaatar", display = true}, ["Yangon"] = {container = "Myanmar"}, -- 5,650,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Rangoon"] = {alias_of = "Yangon", display = true}, ["Mandalay"] = {container = "Myanmar"}, -- 1,600,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Kathmandu"] = {container = "Nepal"}, -- 3,175,000 (Agglomeration) -- Pyongyang is a directly governed city, not in any province ["Pyongyang"] = {container = "North Korea"}, -- 3,025,000 (Administrative Area (urban population)) ["Muscat"] = {container = "Oman"}, -- 1,620,000 (Agglomeration) ["Gaza"] = {container = "Palestine", wp = "Gaza City"}, -- 2,275,000 (unindicated) ["Gaza City"] = {alias_of = "Gaza"}, ["Doha"] = {container = "Qatar"}, -- 2,650,000 (Agglomeration) ["Colombo"] = {container = "Sri Lanka"}, -- 4,975,000 (unindicated) ["Damascus"] = {container = "Syria"}, -- 3,975,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Aleppo"] = {container = "Syria"}, -- 1,980,000 (unindicated; population of low reliability) ["Dushanbe"] = {container = "Tajikistan"}, -- 1,270,000 (City) ["Bangkok"] = {container = "Thailand"}, -- 21,800,000 (Agglomeration) -- Chiang Mai not in citypopulation.de, but 1,198,000 urban population in 2021 per Wikipedia -- [[w:List_of_municipalities_in_Thailand#Largest_cities_by_urban_population]] ["Chiang Mai"] = {container = {key = "Chiang Mai Province, Thailand", placetype = "province"}}, ["Chonburi"] = {container = {key = "Chonburi Province, Thailand", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1,570,000 (Agglomeration; including Pattaya) -- metro area population stats from https://www.statista.com/statistics/255483/biggest-cities-in-turkey/ as of 2021; -- second source is citypopulation.de reference date 2025-01-01. ["Istanbul"] = {placetype = {"city", "province"}, divs = {"districts"}, container = "Turkey"}, -- 15.2 million; 16,000,000 (Agglomeration) ["İstanbul"] = {alias_of = "Istanbul", display = true}, ["Ankara"] = {container = {key = "Ankara Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 5.15 million; 5,200,000 (Agglomeration) ["Izmir"] = {container = {key = "İzmir Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}, wp = "İzmir"}, -- 2.95 million; 3,025,000 (Agglomeration) ["İzmir"] = {alias_of = "Izmir", display = true}, ["Bursa"] = {container = {key = "Bursa Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 2.02 million; 2,200,000 (Agglomeration) ["Adana"] = {container = {key = "Adana Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.77 million; 1,780,000 (Agglomeration) ["Gaziantep"] = {container = {key = "Gaziantep Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.71 million; 1,750,000 (Agglomeration) ["Antalya"] = {container = {key = "Antalya Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.3 million; 1,400,000 (Agglomeration) ["Konya"] = {container = {key = "Konya Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.35 million; 1,390,000 (Agglomeration) ["Diyarbakır"] = {container = {key = "Diyarbakır Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.07 million; 1,100,000 (Agglomeration) -- Diyarbakır is more common per Ngrams and Google Scholar, but Diyarbakir is the Kurdish form, so we should not -- display-canonicalize to the Turkish form Diyarbakır. ["Diyarbakir"] = {alias_of = "Diyarbakır"}, ["Mersin"] = {container = {key = "Mersin Province, Turkey", placetype = "province"}}, -- 1.03 million; 1,060,000 (Agglomeration) ["Ashgabat"] = {container = "Turkmenistan"}, -- 1,150,000 (Agglomeration) ["Dubai"] = {container = "United Arab Emirates"}, -- 6,050,000 (Agglomeration; including Sharjah) ["Abu Dhabi"] = {container = "United Arab Emirates"}, -- 1,850,000 (City) ["Sharjah"] = {container = "United Arab Emirates"}, -- 1,800,000 (Metro area 2022-2023 per Wikipedia; separate from Dubai) ["Tashkent"] = {container = "Uzbekistan"}, -- 3,850,000 (unindicated) ["Sanaa"] = {container = "Yemen"}, -- 3,275,000 (City; population of low reliability) ["Sana'a"] = {alias_of = "Sanaa", display = true}, ["Aden"] = {container = "Yemen"}, -- 1,079,060 (?; 2023 estimate from World Population Review per Wikipedia) ------------------ Europe or Europe-like (Caucasus etc.) --------------------- ["Yerevan"] = {container = "Armenia"}, -- 1,520,000 (Agglomeration) ["Vienna"] = {container = "Austria"}, -- 2,375,000 (Agglomeration) ["Minsk"] = {container = "Belarus"}, -- 2,100,000 (unindicated) ["Brussels"] = {container = "Belgium"}, -- 2,800,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Antwerp"] = {container = "Belgium"}, -- 1,270,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Sofia"] = {container = "Bulgaria"}, -- 1,260,000 (Agglomeration) ["Zagreb"] = {container = "Croatia"}, ["Prague"] = {container = "Czech Republic"}, -- 1,470,000 (Agglomeration) ["Brno"] = {container = "Czech Republic"}, -- 729,405 (metro area per Wikipedia as of 2024-01-01 Czech Statistical Office) ["Olomouc"] = {container = "Czech Republic"}, -- 102,293 (city; included only because someone went crazy creating Olomouc-related terms) ["Copenhagen"] = {container = "Denmark"}, -- 1,800,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Helsinki"] = {container = {key = "Uusimaa, Finland", placetype = "region"}}, -- 1,560,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Tbilisi"] = {container = "Georgia"}, -- 1,430,000 (Agglomeration) ["Athens"] = {container = "Greece"}, ["Thessaloniki"] = {container = "Greece"}, ["Budapest"] = {container = "Hungary"}, -- FIXME, per Wikipedia "County Dublin" is now the "Dublin Region" ["Dublin"] = {container = {key = "County Dublin, Ireland", placetype = "county"}}, ["Riga"] = {container = "Latvia"}, ["Amsterdam"] = {container = {key = "North Holland, Netherlands", placetype = "province"}}, ["Rotterdam"] = {container = {key = "South Holland, Netherlands", placetype = "province"}}, ["The Hague"] = {container = {key = "South Holland, Netherlands", placetype = "province"}}, -- Christchurch (metro 546,600) and Wellington (metro 439,800) are too small to make it. ["Auckland"] = {container = {key = "Auckland, New Zealand", placetype = "region"}}, ["Oslo"] = {container = {key = "Oslo, Norway", placetype = "county"}}, ["Warsaw"] = {container = {key = "Masovian Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}}, ["Katowice"] = {container = {key = "Silesian Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}}, --- Ngrams (up through 2022) and Google Scholar (>= 2024) confirms the common form "Krakow" without accent. ["Krakow"] = {container = {key = "Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}, wp = "Kraków"}, ["Kraków"] = {alias_of = "Krakow", display = true}, ["Cracow"] = {alias_of = "Krakow", display = true}, --- Ngrams (up through 2022) and Google Scholar (>= 2024) confirm "Gdańsk" and "Poznań" with accent. ["Gdańsk"] = {container = {key = "Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}}, ["Gdansk"] = {alias_of = "Gdańsk", display = true}, ["Poznań"] = {container = {key = "Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}}, ["Poznan"] = {alias_of = "Poznań", display = true}, --- Ngrams (up through 2022) and Google Scholar (>= 2024) confirms the common form "Lodz" without accents. ["Lodz"] = {container = {key = "Lodz Voivodeship, Poland", placetype = "voivodeship"}, wp = "Łódź"}, ["Łódź"] = {alias_of = "Lodz", display = true}, ["Lisbon"] = {container = {key = "Lisbon District, Portugal", placetype = "district"}}, ["Porto"] = {container = {key = "Porto District, Portugal", placetype = "district"}}, ["Oporto"] = {alias_of = "Porto", display = true}, ["Bucharest"] = {container = "Romania"}, ["Belgrade"] = {container = "Serbia"}, ["Stockholm"] = {container = "Sweden"}, ["Zurich"] = {container = "Switzerland"}, --- Ngrams (up through 2022) and Google Scholar (>= 2024) confirms the common form "Zurich" without umlaut. --- Even Wikipedia uses the form without umlaut. ["Zürich"] = {alias_of = "Zurich", display = true}, ["Kyiv"] = {container = "Ukraine"}, -- not in Kyiv Oblast -- Don't display-canonicalize Kiev -> Kyiv because in ancient contexts, Kiev is still more common. ["Kiev"] = {alias_of = "Kyiv"}, ["Kharkiv"] = {container = {key = "Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine", placetype = "oblast"}}, ["Odessa"] = {container = {key = "Odesa Oblast, Ukraine", placetype = "oblast"}, wp = "Odesa"}, -- Don't display-canonicalize Odesa -> Odessa because it may be interpreted as a political statement. ["Odesa"] = {alias_of = "Odessa"}, ------------------ North America, South America --------------------- -- Primary figures from citypopulation.de retrieved on 2025-04-26 (reference date 2025-01-01); -- Wikipedia metropolitan figures from [[w:List of metropolitan areas in the Americas]] based on per-country data; -- Wikipedia city limits figures from [[w:List of largest cities in the Americas]]. ["Buenos Aires"] = {container = "Argentina"}, -- 16,800,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 13,985,794 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["Córdoba, Argentina"] = {container = "Argentina", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,810,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 1,505,25 city limits per Wikipedia) -- to avoid confusion with Córdoba in Spain ["Córdoba"] = {alias_of = "Córdoba, Argentina"}, ["Cordoba"] = {alias_of = "Córdoba, Argentina", display = "Córdoba"}, ["Rosario"] = {container = "Argentina", wp = "%l, Santa Fe"}, -- 1,510,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 1,348,725 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["Mendoza"] = {container = "Argentina", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,180,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["San Miguel de Tucumán"] = {container = "Argentina"}, -- 1,110,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Tucumán"] = {alias_of = "San Miguel de Tucumán"}, ["Tucuman"] = {alias_of = "San Miguel de Tucumán", display = "Tucumán"}, ["Santa Cruz de la Sierra"] = {container = "Bolivia"}, -- 1,960,000 (Consolidated Urban Area); 1,606,671 (city limits per Wikipedia) ["Santa Cruz"] = {alias_of = "Santa Cruz de la Sierra"}, ["La Paz"] = {container = "Bolivia"}, -- 1,870,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; composed of El Alto, now slightly larger, and La Paz) ["El Alto"] = {container = "Bolivia"}, ["Cochabamba"] = {container = "Bolivia"}, -- 1,280,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Santiago"] = {container = "Chile"}, -- 8,400,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 6,903,479 city limits? per Wikipedia) ["Valparaíso"] = {container = "Chile"}, -- 1,060,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Valparaiso"] = {alias_of = "Valparaíso"}, -- 1,060,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Bogotá"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 10,600,000 (Agglomeration; 12,772,828 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["Bogota"] = {alias_of = "Bogotá", display = true}, ["Medellín"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 4,350,000 (Agglomeration; 4,068,000 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["Medellin"] = {alias_of = "Medellín", display = true}, ["Cali"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 2,975,000 (Agglomeration; 2,837,000 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["Barranquilla"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 2,375,000 (Agglomeration; 1,341,160 city limits per Wikipedia) ["Bucaramanga"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 1,380,000 (Agglomeration) ["Cartagena, Colombia"] = {container = "Colombia", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,250,000 (Agglomeration) -- to avoid confusion with Cartagena, Spain ["Cartagena"] = {alias_of = "Cartagena, Colombia"}, ["Cúcuta"] = {container = "Colombia"}, -- 1,130,000 (Agglomeration) ["Cucuta"] = {alias_of = "Cúcuta", display = true}, -- to avoid conflict with San Jose, California ["San José, Costa Rica"] = {container = "Costa Rica", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 2,450,000 (Municipality (urban population); 3,160,000 metropolitan area per Wikipedia) ["San José"] = {alias_of = "San José, Costa Rica"}, ["San Jose"] = {alias_of = "San José, Costa Rica"}, -- display = "San José"; causes error due to San Jose alias for California city; FIXME ["Havana"] = {container = "Cuba"}, -- 2,150,000 (City; 2,137,847 city limits? per Wikipedia) ["Santo Domingo"] = {container = "Dominican Republic"}, -- 3,900,000 (Municipality (urban population); 4,274,651 ??? per Wikipedia) ["Guayaquil"] = {container = "Ecuador"}, -- 3,350,000 (Agglomeration; 3,092,000 metro area? per Wikipedia) ["Quito"] = {container = "Ecuador"}, -- 2,875,000 (Agglomeration; 2,889,703 metro area? per Wikipedia) ["San Salvador"] = {container = "El Salvador"}, -- 1,580,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Guatemala City"] = {container = "Guatemala"}, -- 3,375,000 (Municipality (urban population); 3,160,000 metro area? per Wikipedia) ["Port-au-Prince"] = {container = "Haiti"}, -- 3,050,000 (Agglomeration; population of low reliability; 2,915,000 metro area? per Wikipedia) ["San Pedro Sula"] = {container = "Honduras"}, -- 1,330,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Tegucigalpa"] = {container = "Honduras"}, -- 1,220,000 (Urban Area) ["Managua"] = {container = "Nicaragua"}, -- 1,400,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Panama City"] = {container = "Panama"}, -- 1,430,000 (Urban Area) ["Asunción"] = {container = "Paraguay"}, -- 2,350,000 (Municipality (urban population)) ["Lima"] = {container = "Peru"}, -- 12,000,000 (Agglomeration; 11,283,787 ??? per Wikipedia) ["Arequipa"] = {container = "Peru"}, -- 1,210,000 (Agglomeration) ["San Juan"] = {container = {key = "Puerto Rico", placetype = "commonwealth"}, wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 1,910,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Montevideo"] = {container = "Uruguay"}, -- 1,810,000 (Agglomeration; 1,302,954 ??? per Wikipedia) ["Caracas"] = {container = "Venezuela"}, -- 3,850,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 5,243,301 ??? per Wikipedia) ["Maracaibo"] = {container = "Venezuela"}, -- 2,825,000 (Consolidated Urban Area; 5,278,448 ??? per Wikipedia) -- to avoid confusion with Valencia (city and autonomous community of Spain) ["Valencia, Venezuela"] = {container = "Venezuela", wp = "%l, %c"}, -- 2,100,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Valencia"] = {alias_of = "Valencia, Venezuela"}, ["Maracay"] = {container = "Venezuela"}, -- 1,480,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) ["Barquisimeto"] = {container = "Venezuela"}, -- 1,360,000 (Consolidated Urban Area) } export.misc_cities_group = { canonicalize_key_container = make_canonicalize_key_container(nil, "country"), default_placetype = "city", data = export.misc_cities, } --[==[ var: List of all known locations, in groups. The first group lists continents and continental regions, followed by three groups listing top-level locations: countries, "country-like entities" (de-facto/unrecognized/etc. countries and dependent territories) and former polities (countries, empires, etc.). After that come first-level subpolities (administrative divisions) of several, mostly large, countries, followed by groups of cities. China and the United Kingdom include second-level subpolities (in the case of China, only the largest ones as the full list runs in the hundreds). ]==] export.locations = { export.continents_group, export.countries_group, export.country_like_entities_group, export.former_countries_group, export.australia_group, export.austria_group, export.bangladesh_group, export.brazil_group, export.bulgaria_group, export.canada_group, export.china_group, export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group, export.china_prefecture_level_cities_group_2, export.egypt_group, export.finland_group, export.france_group, export.france_departments_group, export.germany_group, export.greece_group, export.india_group, export.indonesia_group, export.iran_group, export.ireland_group, export.italy_group, export.japan_group, export.laos_group, export.lebanon_group, export.malaysia_group, export.malta_group, export.mexico_group, export.moldova_group, export.morocco_group, export.netherlands_group, export.new_zealand_group, export.nigeria_group, export.north_korea_group, export.norway_group, export.pakistan_group, export.philippines_group, export.poland_group, export.portugal_group, export.romania_group, export.russia_group, export.saudi_arabia_group, export.south_africa_group, export.south_korea_group, export.spain_group, export.taiwan_group, export.thailand_group, export.turkey_group, export.ukraine_group, export.united_kingdom_group, export.united_states_group, export.england_group, export.northern_ireland_group, export.scotland_group, export.wales_group, export.vietnam_group, export.australia_cities_group, export.brazil_cities_group, export.canada_cities_group, export.france_cities_group, export.germany_cities_group, export.india_cities_group, export.indonesia_cities_group, export.italy_cities_group, export.japan_cities_group, export.mexico_cities_group, export.nigeria_cities_group, export.pakistan_cities_group, export.philippines_cities_group, export.russia_cities_group, export.saudi_arabia_cities_group, export.south_korea_cities_group, export.spain_cities_group, export.taiwan_cities_group, export.united_kingdom_cities_group, export.united_states_cities_group, export.new_york_boroughs_group, export.vietnam_cities_group, export.misc_cities_group, } return export odldf4433it2brtqct5uq96u9bh4trs 828 137418 233128 221518 2026-01-15T09:59:45Z en>This, that and the other 0 add cat for Overseas France 233128 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable --[==[ intro: This module is part of the category tree code and contains code to generate the descriptions of place-related categories such as [[Category:de:Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan]], [[Category:es:Cities in France]], [[Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil]], etc.). Note that this module doesn't actually create the categories; that must be done separately, with the text "{{tl|auto cat}}" as the definition of the category. (This process should automatically happen periodically for non-empty categories, because they will appear in [[Special:WantedCategories]] and a bot will periodically examine that list and create any needed category.) There are two ways that category descriptions are specified: (1) by manually adding an entry to the `labels` table, keyed by the label (the category minus the language code) with a value consisting of a Lua table specifying the description text and the category's parents; (2) through handlers (pieces of Lua code) added to the `handlers` list, which recognize labels of a specific type (e.g. `Cities in France`) and generate the appropriate specification for that label on-the-fly. See [[Module:place]] for an introduction to the terminology associated with places along with a list of all the relevant modules, along with for more specific information on types of toponyms and placetypes and how their categorization works. ]==] local function lcfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(label) end local function gsub_literally(str, from, to) local m_strutils = require(string_utilities_module) return (str:gsub(m_strutils.pattern_escape(from), m_strutils.replacement_escape(to))) end local class_to_bare_category_parent = { ["polity"] = "polities", ["subpolity"] = "political divisions", ["settlement"] = "settlements", ["non-admin settlement"] = "settlements", ["capital"] = "capital cities", ["natural feature"] = "natural features", ["man-made structure"] = "man-made structures", ["geographic region"] = "geographic and cultural areas", } local class_is_political_division = { ["polity"] = true, -- strictly false but there are placetypes ambiguous between polity and subpolity ["subpolity"] = true, ["settlement"] = true, ["non-admin settlement"] = false, ["capital"] = true, ["natural feature"] = false, ["man-made structure"] = false, ["geographic region"] = false, ["generic place"] = false, } local capital_cat_to_placetype = {} for placetype, capital_cat in pairs(m_placetypes.placetype_to_capital_cat) do capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] = placetype end -- Handler for bare categories for all types of capitals. This needs to precede the handler for bare placetype -- categories as some of the types of capitals exist as placetypes as well. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[label] if capital_placetype then local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(capital_placetype) local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, "top-level") if linkdesc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing label %s", capital_placetype, label) end if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end return { type = "name", topic = label, description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. linkdesc .. ".", parents = {"capital cities"}, } end end) -- Handler for bare placetype categories. FIXME: Add wpcat= and commonscat= info. Previously we had it for various -- so-called "generic" placetypes, but sometimes the categories were wrong. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local ptdesc, ptdata = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(canon_label, "top-level", "return full") if ptdesc then local from_category_props = { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, } local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_parent") if bare_category_parent then return bare_category_parent end local class = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") if class then if class_to_bare_category_parent[class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", class, canon_label) end return class_to_bare_category_parent[class] end end, from_category_props) if not bare_category_parent then internal_error("Saw placetype %s without a `class` or `bare_category_parent` setting, either " .. "directly or through a fallback", canon_label) end local addl_bare_category_parents = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "addl_bare_category_parents") end, from_category_props) local bare_category_breadcrumb = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_breadcrumb") end, from_category_props) if type(bare_category_parent) == "string" and bare_category_breadcrumb then bare_category_parent = {name = bare_category_parent, sort = bare_category_breadcrumb} end local parents = {bare_category_parent} if addl_bare_category_parents then m_table.extend(parents, addl_bare_category_parents) end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = "{{{langname}}} " .. ptdesc .. ".", breadcrumb = bare_category_breadcrumb, parents = parents, } elseif ptdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for canon_label %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(canon_label))) end end end) local function fetch_primary_placetype(key, spec) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype specified or defaulted for key %s, spec %s", key, spec) end return placetype end --[==[ Construct an appropriately linked location based on the full or elliptical placename, preceded by `"the "`` if appropriate. Specifically: Fetch the full and elliptical_placenames. If they are the same, just link to the placename directly. Otherwise, check if the full placename exists; if so link to it. Otherwise, if the elliptical placename exists, link to it but display it as the full placename. Finally, if neither full placename nor elliptical placename exists, fall back to linking to the full placename. That way, we prefer full placenames to elliptical placenames if both or neither exist as Wiktionary entries, but if only one exists, we link to that one rather than have a red link. ]==] local function construct_linked_location(group, key, spec) local full_placename, elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local linked_placename if elliptical_placename ~= full_placename then local full_placename_title = mw.title.new(full_placename) if full_placename_title and full_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) else local elliptical_placename_title = mw.title.new(elliptical_placename) if elliptical_placename_title and elliptical_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, elliptical_placename, full_placename) end end end return linked_placename or m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) end --[==[ Construct the description of a location, including its container trail either to the end or until we encounter a `no_include_container_in_desc` setting. For example, for the city of [[Birmingham]], the description will read `"[[Birmingham]], a [[city]] in the [[West Midlands]] (which is a [[county]] of [[England]], which is a [[constituent country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], which is a [[country]] in [[Europe]])"`. FIXME: Possibly we should adopt the way city descriptions used to read, which was similar to `"the city of [[Birmingham]], in the county of the [[West Midlands]], in the [[constituent country]] of [[England]], in the [[country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], in [[Europe]]"`. ]==] local function construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end ins(construct_linked_location(group, key, spec)) local iteration = 0 local need_closing_paren = false local containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) while true do iteration = iteration + 1 local include_container_in_desc = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_include_container_in_desc then include_container_in_desc = true break end end if not include_container_in_desc then break end local next_containers = container_iterator() if not next_containers then break end local is_former = nil for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local this_is_former = container.spec.is_former_place if is_former == nil then is_former = this_is_former elseif is_former ~= this_is_former then internal_error("When processing container trail of key %s, found a mixture of former and non-former " .. "containers: %s", key, containers) end end if #containers > 1 then local placetypes = {} local prepositions = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(container.key, container.spec) m_table.insertIfNot(placetypes, m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(container_type)) m_table.insertIfNot(prepositions, m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which are ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which are ") end if is_former then ins("former ") end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(placetypes)) ins(" ") ins(concat(prepositions, "/")) else if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which is ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which is ") end local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(containers[1].key, containers[1].spec) if is_former then ins("a former ") else ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_article(container_type)) ins(" ") end ins(container_type) ins(" ") ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end ins(" ") first_container = false containers = next_containers local container_locations = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do insert(container_locations, construct_linked_location(container.group, container.key, container.spec)) end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(container_locations)) end if need_closing_paren then ins(")") end return concat(parts) end -- Fetch or construct the description of the location specified by `key`. If the `keydesc` property is specified, -- use it directly but substitute any occurrence of `+++` with the auto-constructed location description, which -- mentions the placename corresponding to the key, its placetype and container, and repeats the description up -- the container trail until either there are no more containers or (more usually) the `no_include_container_in_desc` -- setting is found (which is set on all continents and continent-level regions). local function fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local val = spec.keydesc if is_callable(val) then val = val(group, key, spec) spec.keydesc = val end val = val or "+++" if val:find("%+%+%+") then val = gsub_literally(val, "+++", construct_location_desc(group, key, spec)) end return val end local function normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) if type(cat_as) ~= "table" or cat_as.type then cat_as = {cat_as} end local ret_cat_as = {} for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end insert(ret_cat_as, {type = pt_cat_as.type, prep = pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of"}) end return ret_cat_as end -- Find the specified plural placetype among the divs for a given known location. Return a list of cat_as specs, where -- each spec is of the form {type = "PLURAL_PLACETYPE", prep = "PREP"} indicating the plural placetype to use when -- categorizing and the preposition to follow. local function find_placetype_cat_as(divs, pl_placetype) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end if div.type == pl_placetype then local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type return normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) end end end return nil end -- Handler for bare placename categories for known locations in `locations` in [[Module:place/locations]]. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(canon_label) if group then -- wp= defaults to true (Wikipedia article matches location's full placename) local wp = spec.wp if wp == nil then wp = true end -- wpcat= defaults to wp= (if Wikipedia article has its own name, Wikipedia category and Commons category -- generally follow) local wpcat = spec.wpcat if wpcat == nil then wpcat = wp end -- commonscat= defaults to wpcat= (if Wikipedia category has its own name, Commons category generally -- follows) local commonscat = spec.commonscat if commonscat == nil then commonscat = wpcat end local parents = {} local bare_label_parents = spec.overriding_bare_label_parents local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, canon_label, spec) local containers = container_iterator() if not bare_label_parents then bare_label_parents = {"+++"} end local full_location_placename, elliptical_location_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) local full_container_placename if containers then full_container_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(containers[1].group, containers[1].key) end local inserted_containers = false for _, parent in ipairs(bare_label_parents) do if parent == "+++" then parent = "PL_PLACETYPE PREP CONTAINER" end if parent:find("CONTAINER") then if not containers then internal_error("Parent category %s needs the container of %s but no containers specified: %s", parent, canon_label, spec) end local location_type = fetch_primary_placetype(canon_label, spec) local pl_location_type = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(location_type) for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local per_container_parent = parent local cat_as_list if per_container_parent:find("PL_PLACETYPE") then if spec.bare_category_parent_type then cat_as_list = normalize_cat_as(spec.bare_category_parent_type, spec) else cat_as_list = find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.divs, pl_location_type) or find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.addl_divs, pl_location_type) end end if not cat_as_list then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(location_type, "from category") if not canon_placetype or not (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then internal_error("Unable to locate plural location type %s among the divs or addl_divs " .. "for container key %s spec %s, and the location type is either not in placetype_data or " .. "not identified as a generic placetype", pl_location_type, container.key, container.spec) end cat_as_list = {{type = pl_location_type, prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(location_type)}} end local prefixed_key = m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) per_container_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_parent, "CONTAINER", prefixed_key) for _, cat_as in ipairs(cat_as_list) do local per_container_per_placetype_parent = per_container_parent per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PL_PLACETYPE", cat_as.type) per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PREP", cat_as.prep) m_table.insertIfNot(parents, per_container_per_placetype_parent) end end inserted_containers = true else m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end if not inserted_containers and containers then -- If we didn't insert the containers above in some form, insert them now as bare categories. Note that -- this may be different categories from the container categories inserted above. for _, container in ipairs(containers) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, container.key) end end if spec.addl_parents then for _, parent in ipairs(spec.addl_parents) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end local function format_boxval(val, specname) if val == true then val = "%l" end if type(val) == "string" then val = gsub_literally(val, "%l", full_location_placename) val = gsub_literally(val, "%e", elliptical_location_placename) if val:find("%%c") then if not full_container_placename then internal_error("Wikipedia/Commons spec %s = %s has %%c in it but key %s has no " .. "containers: %s", specname, val, canon_label, spec) end val = gsub_literally(val, "%c", full_container_placename) end end return val end local description = spec.fulldesc or ( "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, canon_label, spec) .. ".") local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) return { type = "topic", description = description, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, wp = format_boxval(wp, "wp"), wpcat = format_boxval(wpcat, "wpcat"), commonscat = format_boxval(commonscat, "commonscat"), } end end end) local function find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) local has_the = false local key if place:find("^the ") then key = place:gsub("^the ", "") has_the = true else key = place end local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(key) if group then local requires_the = spec.the or false if has_the ~= requires_the then if has_the then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has 'the' in the category when it should not"):format( canon_label)) else mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', should have 'the' in the category but does not"): format(canon_label)) end return nil end return group, key, spec end return nil end -- Handler for generic placetypes (those whose categories are added through category generation handlers or through -- explicit category specs in the placetype data) for known locations in [[Module:place/locations]]. All such -- placetypes have either a `generic_before_non_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before non-city locations) or -- `generic_before_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before cities), or both. Examples of such categories are -- "cities in the Bahamas" or "rivers in Western Australia, Australia", or (for city locations) -- "neighbourhoods of Hong Kong" or "places in Melbourne". insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (in) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (of) (.*)$") end if placetype then local normalized_placetype = placetype == "neighbourhoods" and "neighborhoods" or placetype local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(normalized_placetype, "from category") if canon_placetype and (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then -- Check whether the location uses British spelling, but also check all containers, because -- it's too hard to keep in sync the `british_spelling` setting for locations at all different -- levels (e.g. cities of various countries, first and second level administrative division, etc.), -- so we just set it at top level on the country. local uses_british_spelling = spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil then for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end local allow_cat = true if placetype == "neighborhoods" and uses_british_spelling or placetype == "neighbourhoods" and not uses_british_spelling then mw.log(("Mismatch in spelling of placetype '%s' in category '%s', should be '%s'"):format( placetype, canon_label, uses_british_spelling and "neighbourhoods" or "neighborhoods")) allow_cat = false end if spec.is_former_place and placetype ~= "places" then allow_cat = false end local expected_prep if spec.is_city then expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not expected_prep then allow_cat = false end if allow_cat then if expected_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, expected_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then local category_class = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(normalized_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end, { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, }) if not category_class then internal_error("Saw placetype %s that is either unknown or has no `class` " .. "setting in `placetype_data`", normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", category_class, normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do local container_prep if container.spec.is_city then container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not container_prep then internal_error("For container key %s spec %s defines is_city = %s but " .. "there is no corresponding `generic_before_*` setting in the " .. "placedata for placetype %s", container.key, container.spec, container.spec.is_city, placetype) end insert(parents, { name = placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) -- Handler for "state capitals of the United States", "provincial capitals of Canada", etc. This must precede the next -- handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of polities and subpolities, such as -- "provinces of the Philippines", because "departmental capitals" is listed in cat_as for French prefectures and so -- will trigger an error if that handler runs before this one. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_cat, place = label:match("^([a-z%- ]- capitals) of (.*)$") -- Make sure we recognize the type of capital. if place and capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] then local placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(placetype) -- Locate the container, fetch its known political divisions, and make sure the placetype corresponding to the -- type of capital is among the list. local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group and (spec.divs or spec.addl_divs) then local saw_match = false local variant_matches = {} local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end -- HACK. Currently if we don't find a match for the placetype, we map e.g. 'autonomous region' -- -> 'regional capitals' and 'union territory' -> 'territorial capitals'. When encountering a -- political division like 'autonomous region' or 'union territory', chop off everything up -- through a space to make things match. To make this clearer, we record all such -- "variant match" cases, and down below we insert a note into the category text indicating that -- such "variant matches" are included among the category. if pl_placetype == div.type or pl_placetype == div.type:gsub("^.* ", "") then saw_match = true if pl_placetype ~= div.type then insert(variant_matches, div.type) end end end end if saw_match then -- Everything checks out, construct the category description. local placetype_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if placetype_desc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end if not placetype_desc then internal_error("Unrecognized plural placetype %s, generated as the plural of %s, which " .. "was found as the placetype of capital placetype %s in label %s", pl_placetype, placetype, capital_cat, label) end local variant_match_text = "" if variant_matches[1] then local real_variant_match_descs = {} for i, variant_match in ipairs(variant_matches) do local variant_match_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(variant_match, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if variant_match_desc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized variant match plural placetype %s, coming from " .. "place key %s, data %s in label %s", variant_match, key, spec, label) end if variant_match_desc then -- skip those for which the description is `false`, like `ABBREVIATION_OF states` -- in the United States divs. insert(real_variant_match_descs, variant_match_desc) end end if real_variant_match_descs[1] then variant_match_text = " (including " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(real_variant_match_descs) .. ")" end end local desc = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. placetype_desc .. variant_match_text .. " of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) .. "." local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local parents = {} if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = capital_cat .. " of " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) end end insert(parents, key) return { type = "name", topic = label, description = desc, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, } end end end end) local overriding_category_descriptions = { ["autonomous cities of Spain"] = "the [[w:Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous_cities|autonomous cities of Spain]]", ["regions of Greece"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[Greece]]", ["regions of North Macedonia"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[North Macedonia]]", ["subprefectures of Japan"] = "[[subprefecture]]s of [[Japan]]ese [[prefecture]]s", } -- Handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of locations (polities, subpolities, cities, etc.), -- such as "provinces of the Philippines", "counties of Wales", "municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil", -- "boroughs of New York City", etc. This does not handle categories for generic placetypes (cities, rivers, etc.) of -- locations, which are handled by different handlers above. insert(handlers, function(label) -- The label comes with an initial capitalization but we have to check both lowercase-initial and capital-initial -- versions of the placetype to handle e.g. [[:Category:en:Indian reserves of Canada]]. for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do for _, minimal_placetype in ipairs { true, false } do local match_quantifier = minimal_placetype and "-" or "+" -- Some categories have two "of"s in them, and depending on the category, it's correct to do either a greedy -- ([[:Category:en:Abbreviations of states of the United States]], with placetype `abbreviations of states`) -- or non-greedy ([[:Category:en:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]], with placetype -- `provinces`) match. We can't know in advance which is correct so we try both possibilities, doing the -- non-greedy one first as it seems more common (there are many locations with "of" in them, but currently -- only `abbreviations of states` occurs with a following location). local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (of) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (in) (.*)$") end if placetype then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then local function find_placetype(divs) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end if placetype == pt_cat_as.type then local div_parent = pt_cat_as.container_parent_type if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent = div.container_parent_type end if div_parent == nil then div_parent = placetype end return div_parent, pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of" end end end end return nil end local div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.divs) if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs) end if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs_for_categorization) end if div_parent ~= nil then if div_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, div_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end local desc = overriding_category_descriptions[canon_label] if not desc then desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) end desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if div_parent then -- div_parent may be `false` if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) end end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) labels["exonyms"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s.", parents = {"places"}, } labels["political divisions of specific countries"] = { type = "grouping", description = "{{{langname}}} categories for political divisions of specific countries.", parents = {"places"}, } -- Misc. FIXME: Remove the need for this. labels["nomes of Ancient Egypt"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[nome]]s of [[Ancient Egypt]].", breadcrumb = "nomes", parents = {"Ancient Egypt"}, } -- Sui generis place categories (mostly cross-jurisdictional subcontinental/transcontinental regions) -- FIXME: Everything here has been moved from [[Module:category tree/topic/Earth]]. Most should be removed. labels["Atlantic Ocean"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Earth"}, } labels["British Isles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], and other nearby islands", parents = {"Europe", "islands"}, } labels["European Union"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Europe"}, } labels["Gascony"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Indian subcontinent"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"South Asia"}, } labels["Bengal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Bengal]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Kashmir]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir, India"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} names of places in {{w|Kashmir, India}}.", parents = {"India", "Kashmir"}, } labels["Korea"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Korea]]", parents = {"Asia"}, } labels["Languedoc"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Lapland"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[Lapland]], a region in northernmost Europe", parents = {"Europe", "Finland", "Norway", "Russia", "Sweden"}, } labels["Middle East"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Africa", "Asia"}, } labels["Netherlands Antilles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of the [[Netherlands Antilles]]", parents = {"Netherlands", "North America"}, } labels["Overseas France"] = { type = "related-to", description = "={{w|Overseas France}} ({{m|fr||France d'outre-mer}})", parents = {"France"}, } labels["Provence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"}, } labels["Polish People's Republic"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Poland"}, } labels["South Asia"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Eurasia", "Asia"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} lw2z8oih35c6k4perpxz0gvu7vainqn 233129 233128 2026-05-02T12:52:16Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:category_tree/topic/Places]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233128 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable --[==[ intro: This module is part of the category tree code and contains code to generate the descriptions of place-related categories such as [[Category:de:Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan]], [[Category:es:Cities in France]], [[Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil]], etc.). Note that this module doesn't actually create the categories; that must be done separately, with the text "{{tl|auto cat}}" as the definition of the category. (This process should automatically happen periodically for non-empty categories, because they will appear in [[Special:WantedCategories]] and a bot will periodically examine that list and create any needed category.) There are two ways that category descriptions are specified: (1) by manually adding an entry to the `labels` table, keyed by the label (the category minus the language code) with a value consisting of a Lua table specifying the description text and the category's parents; (2) through handlers (pieces of Lua code) added to the `handlers` list, which recognize labels of a specific type (e.g. `Cities in France`) and generate the appropriate specification for that label on-the-fly. See [[Module:place]] for an introduction to the terminology associated with places along with a list of all the relevant modules, along with for more specific information on types of toponyms and placetypes and how their categorization works. ]==] local function lcfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(label) end local function gsub_literally(str, from, to) local m_strutils = require(string_utilities_module) return (str:gsub(m_strutils.pattern_escape(from), m_strutils.replacement_escape(to))) end local class_to_bare_category_parent = { ["polity"] = "polities", ["subpolity"] = "political divisions", ["settlement"] = "settlements", ["non-admin settlement"] = "settlements", ["capital"] = "capital cities", ["natural feature"] = "natural features", ["man-made structure"] = "man-made structures", ["geographic region"] = "geographic and cultural areas", } local class_is_political_division = { ["polity"] = true, -- strictly false but there are placetypes ambiguous between polity and subpolity ["subpolity"] = true, ["settlement"] = true, ["non-admin settlement"] = false, ["capital"] = true, ["natural feature"] = false, ["man-made structure"] = false, ["geographic region"] = false, ["generic place"] = false, } local capital_cat_to_placetype = {} for placetype, capital_cat in pairs(m_placetypes.placetype_to_capital_cat) do capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] = placetype end -- Handler for bare categories for all types of capitals. This needs to precede the handler for bare placetype -- categories as some of the types of capitals exist as placetypes as well. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[label] if capital_placetype then local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(capital_placetype) local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, "top-level") if linkdesc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing label %s", capital_placetype, label) end if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end return { type = "name", topic = label, description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. linkdesc .. ".", parents = {"capital cities"}, } end end) -- Handler for bare placetype categories. FIXME: Add wpcat= and commonscat= info. Previously we had it for various -- so-called "generic" placetypes, but sometimes the categories were wrong. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local ptdesc, ptdata = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(canon_label, "top-level", "return full") if ptdesc then local from_category_props = { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, } local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_parent") if bare_category_parent then return bare_category_parent end local class = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") if class then if class_to_bare_category_parent[class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", class, canon_label) end return class_to_bare_category_parent[class] end end, from_category_props) if not bare_category_parent then internal_error("Saw placetype %s without a `class` or `bare_category_parent` setting, either " .. "directly or through a fallback", canon_label) end local addl_bare_category_parents = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "addl_bare_category_parents") end, from_category_props) local bare_category_breadcrumb = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_breadcrumb") end, from_category_props) if type(bare_category_parent) == "string" and bare_category_breadcrumb then bare_category_parent = {name = bare_category_parent, sort = bare_category_breadcrumb} end local parents = {bare_category_parent} if addl_bare_category_parents then m_table.extend(parents, addl_bare_category_parents) end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = "{{{langname}}} " .. ptdesc .. ".", breadcrumb = bare_category_breadcrumb, parents = parents, } elseif ptdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for canon_label %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(canon_label))) end end end) local function fetch_primary_placetype(key, spec) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype specified or defaulted for key %s, spec %s", key, spec) end return placetype end --[==[ Construct an appropriately linked location based on the full or elliptical placename, preceded by `"the "`` if appropriate. Specifically: Fetch the full and elliptical_placenames. If they are the same, just link to the placename directly. Otherwise, check if the full placename exists; if so link to it. Otherwise, if the elliptical placename exists, link to it but display it as the full placename. Finally, if neither full placename nor elliptical placename exists, fall back to linking to the full placename. That way, we prefer full placenames to elliptical placenames if both or neither exist as Wiktionary entries, but if only one exists, we link to that one rather than have a red link. ]==] local function construct_linked_location(group, key, spec) local full_placename, elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local linked_placename if elliptical_placename ~= full_placename then local full_placename_title = mw.title.new(full_placename) if full_placename_title and full_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) else local elliptical_placename_title = mw.title.new(elliptical_placename) if elliptical_placename_title and elliptical_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, elliptical_placename, full_placename) end end end return linked_placename or m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) end --[==[ Construct the description of a location, including its container trail either to the end or until we encounter a `no_include_container_in_desc` setting. For example, for the city of [[Birmingham]], the description will read `"[[Birmingham]], a [[city]] in the [[West Midlands]] (which is a [[county]] of [[England]], which is a [[constituent country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], which is a [[country]] in [[Europe]])"`. FIXME: Possibly we should adopt the way city descriptions used to read, which was similar to `"the city of [[Birmingham]], in the county of the [[West Midlands]], in the [[constituent country]] of [[England]], in the [[country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], in [[Europe]]"`. ]==] local function construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end ins(construct_linked_location(group, key, spec)) local iteration = 0 local need_closing_paren = false local containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) while true do iteration = iteration + 1 local include_container_in_desc = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_include_container_in_desc then include_container_in_desc = true break end end if not include_container_in_desc then break end local next_containers = container_iterator() if not next_containers then break end local is_former = nil for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local this_is_former = container.spec.is_former_place if is_former == nil then is_former = this_is_former elseif is_former ~= this_is_former then internal_error("When processing container trail of key %s, found a mixture of former and non-former " .. "containers: %s", key, containers) end end if #containers > 1 then local placetypes = {} local prepositions = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(container.key, container.spec) m_table.insertIfNot(placetypes, m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(container_type)) m_table.insertIfNot(prepositions, m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which are ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which are ") end if is_former then ins("former ") end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(placetypes)) ins(" ") ins(concat(prepositions, "/")) else if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which is ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which is ") end local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(containers[1].key, containers[1].spec) if is_former then ins("a former ") else ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_article(container_type)) ins(" ") end ins(container_type) ins(" ") ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end ins(" ") first_container = false containers = next_containers local container_locations = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do insert(container_locations, construct_linked_location(container.group, container.key, container.spec)) end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(container_locations)) end if need_closing_paren then ins(")") end return concat(parts) end -- Fetch or construct the description of the location specified by `key`. If the `keydesc` property is specified, -- use it directly but substitute any occurrence of `+++` with the auto-constructed location description, which -- mentions the placename corresponding to the key, its placetype and container, and repeats the description up -- the container trail until either there are no more containers or (more usually) the `no_include_container_in_desc` -- setting is found (which is set on all continents and continent-level regions). local function fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local val = spec.keydesc if is_callable(val) then val = val(group, key, spec) spec.keydesc = val end val = val or "+++" if val:find("%+%+%+") then val = gsub_literally(val, "+++", construct_location_desc(group, key, spec)) end return val end local function normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) if type(cat_as) ~= "table" or cat_as.type then cat_as = {cat_as} end local ret_cat_as = {} for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end insert(ret_cat_as, {type = pt_cat_as.type, prep = pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of"}) end return ret_cat_as end -- Find the specified plural placetype among the divs for a given known location. Return a list of cat_as specs, where -- each spec is of the form {type = "PLURAL_PLACETYPE", prep = "PREP"} indicating the plural placetype to use when -- categorizing and the preposition to follow. local function find_placetype_cat_as(divs, pl_placetype) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end if div.type == pl_placetype then local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type return normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) end end end return nil end -- Handler for bare placename categories for known locations in `locations` in [[Module:place/locations]]. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(canon_label) if group then -- wp= defaults to true (Wikipedia article matches location's full placename) local wp = spec.wp if wp == nil then wp = true end -- wpcat= defaults to wp= (if Wikipedia article has its own name, Wikipedia category and Commons category -- generally follow) local wpcat = spec.wpcat if wpcat == nil then wpcat = wp end -- commonscat= defaults to wpcat= (if Wikipedia category has its own name, Commons category generally -- follows) local commonscat = spec.commonscat if commonscat == nil then commonscat = wpcat end local parents = {} local bare_label_parents = spec.overriding_bare_label_parents local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, canon_label, spec) local containers = container_iterator() if not bare_label_parents then bare_label_parents = {"+++"} end local full_location_placename, elliptical_location_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) local full_container_placename if containers then full_container_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(containers[1].group, containers[1].key) end local inserted_containers = false for _, parent in ipairs(bare_label_parents) do if parent == "+++" then parent = "PL_PLACETYPE PREP CONTAINER" end if parent:find("CONTAINER") then if not containers then internal_error("Parent category %s needs the container of %s but no containers specified: %s", parent, canon_label, spec) end local location_type = fetch_primary_placetype(canon_label, spec) local pl_location_type = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(location_type) for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local per_container_parent = parent local cat_as_list if per_container_parent:find("PL_PLACETYPE") then if spec.bare_category_parent_type then cat_as_list = normalize_cat_as(spec.bare_category_parent_type, spec) else cat_as_list = find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.divs, pl_location_type) or find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.addl_divs, pl_location_type) end end if not cat_as_list then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(location_type, "from category") if not canon_placetype or not (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then internal_error("Unable to locate plural location type %s among the divs or addl_divs " .. "for container key %s spec %s, and the location type is either not in placetype_data or " .. "not identified as a generic placetype", pl_location_type, container.key, container.spec) end cat_as_list = {{type = pl_location_type, prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(location_type)}} end local prefixed_key = m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) per_container_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_parent, "CONTAINER", prefixed_key) for _, cat_as in ipairs(cat_as_list) do local per_container_per_placetype_parent = per_container_parent per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PL_PLACETYPE", cat_as.type) per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PREP", cat_as.prep) m_table.insertIfNot(parents, per_container_per_placetype_parent) end end inserted_containers = true else m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end if not inserted_containers and containers then -- If we didn't insert the containers above in some form, insert them now as bare categories. Note that -- this may be different categories from the container categories inserted above. for _, container in ipairs(containers) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, container.key) end end if spec.addl_parents then for _, parent in ipairs(spec.addl_parents) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end local function format_boxval(val, specname) if val == true then val = "%l" end if type(val) == "string" then val = gsub_literally(val, "%l", full_location_placename) val = gsub_literally(val, "%e", elliptical_location_placename) if val:find("%%c") then if not full_container_placename then internal_error("Wikipedia/Commons spec %s = %s has %%c in it but key %s has no " .. "containers: %s", specname, val, canon_label, spec) end val = gsub_literally(val, "%c", full_container_placename) end end return val end local description = spec.fulldesc or ( "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, canon_label, spec) .. ".") local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) return { type = "topic", description = description, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, wp = format_boxval(wp, "wp"), wpcat = format_boxval(wpcat, "wpcat"), commonscat = format_boxval(commonscat, "commonscat"), } end end end) local function find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) local has_the = false local key if place:find("^the ") then key = place:gsub("^the ", "") has_the = true else key = place end local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(key) if group then local requires_the = spec.the or false if has_the ~= requires_the then if has_the then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has 'the' in the category when it should not"):format( canon_label)) else mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', should have 'the' in the category but does not"): format(canon_label)) end return nil end return group, key, spec end return nil end -- Handler for generic placetypes (those whose categories are added through category generation handlers or through -- explicit category specs in the placetype data) for known locations in [[Module:place/locations]]. All such -- placetypes have either a `generic_before_non_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before non-city locations) or -- `generic_before_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before cities), or both. Examples of such categories are -- "cities in the Bahamas" or "rivers in Western Australia, Australia", or (for city locations) -- "neighbourhoods of Hong Kong" or "places in Melbourne". insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (in) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (of) (.*)$") end if placetype then local normalized_placetype = placetype == "neighbourhoods" and "neighborhoods" or placetype local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(normalized_placetype, "from category") if canon_placetype and (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then -- Check whether the location uses British spelling, but also check all containers, because -- it's too hard to keep in sync the `british_spelling` setting for locations at all different -- levels (e.g. cities of various countries, first and second level administrative division, etc.), -- so we just set it at top level on the country. local uses_british_spelling = spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil then for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end local allow_cat = true if placetype == "neighborhoods" and uses_british_spelling or placetype == "neighbourhoods" and not uses_british_spelling then mw.log(("Mismatch in spelling of placetype '%s' in category '%s', should be '%s'"):format( placetype, canon_label, uses_british_spelling and "neighbourhoods" or "neighborhoods")) allow_cat = false end if spec.is_former_place and placetype ~= "places" then allow_cat = false end local expected_prep if spec.is_city then expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not expected_prep then allow_cat = false end if allow_cat then if expected_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, expected_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then local category_class = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(normalized_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end, { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, }) if not category_class then internal_error("Saw placetype %s that is either unknown or has no `class` " .. "setting in `placetype_data`", normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", category_class, normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do local container_prep if container.spec.is_city then container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not container_prep then internal_error("For container key %s spec %s defines is_city = %s but " .. "there is no corresponding `generic_before_*` setting in the " .. "placedata for placetype %s", container.key, container.spec, container.spec.is_city, placetype) end insert(parents, { name = placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) -- Handler for "state capitals of the United States", "provincial capitals of Canada", etc. This must precede the next -- handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of polities and subpolities, such as -- "provinces of the Philippines", because "departmental capitals" is listed in cat_as for French prefectures and so -- will trigger an error if that handler runs before this one. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_cat, place = label:match("^([a-z%- ]- capitals) of (.*)$") -- Make sure we recognize the type of capital. if place and capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] then local placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(placetype) -- Locate the container, fetch its known political divisions, and make sure the placetype corresponding to the -- type of capital is among the list. local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group and (spec.divs or spec.addl_divs) then local saw_match = false local variant_matches = {} local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end -- HACK. Currently if we don't find a match for the placetype, we map e.g. 'autonomous region' -- -> 'regional capitals' and 'union territory' -> 'territorial capitals'. When encountering a -- political division like 'autonomous region' or 'union territory', chop off everything up -- through a space to make things match. To make this clearer, we record all such -- "variant match" cases, and down below we insert a note into the category text indicating that -- such "variant matches" are included among the category. if pl_placetype == div.type or pl_placetype == div.type:gsub("^.* ", "") then saw_match = true if pl_placetype ~= div.type then insert(variant_matches, div.type) end end end end if saw_match then -- Everything checks out, construct the category description. local placetype_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if placetype_desc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end if not placetype_desc then internal_error("Unrecognized plural placetype %s, generated as the plural of %s, which " .. "was found as the placetype of capital placetype %s in label %s", pl_placetype, placetype, capital_cat, label) end local variant_match_text = "" if variant_matches[1] then local real_variant_match_descs = {} for i, variant_match in ipairs(variant_matches) do local variant_match_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(variant_match, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if variant_match_desc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized variant match plural placetype %s, coming from " .. "place key %s, data %s in label %s", variant_match, key, spec, label) end if variant_match_desc then -- skip those for which the description is `false`, like `ABBREVIATION_OF states` -- in the United States divs. insert(real_variant_match_descs, variant_match_desc) end end if real_variant_match_descs[1] then variant_match_text = " (including " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(real_variant_match_descs) .. ")" end end local desc = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. placetype_desc .. variant_match_text .. " of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) .. "." local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local parents = {} if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = capital_cat .. " of " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) end end insert(parents, key) return { type = "name", topic = label, description = desc, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, } end end end end) local overriding_category_descriptions = { ["autonomous cities of Spain"] = "the [[w:Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous_cities|autonomous cities of Spain]]", ["regions of Greece"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[Greece]]", ["regions of North Macedonia"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[North Macedonia]]", ["subprefectures of Japan"] = "[[subprefecture]]s of [[Japan]]ese [[prefecture]]s", } -- Handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of locations (polities, subpolities, cities, etc.), -- such as "provinces of the Philippines", "counties of Wales", "municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil", -- "boroughs of New York City", etc. This does not handle categories for generic placetypes (cities, rivers, etc.) of -- locations, which are handled by different handlers above. insert(handlers, function(label) -- The label comes with an initial capitalization but we have to check both lowercase-initial and capital-initial -- versions of the placetype to handle e.g. [[:Category:en:Indian reserves of Canada]]. for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do for _, minimal_placetype in ipairs { true, false } do local match_quantifier = minimal_placetype and "-" or "+" -- Some categories have two "of"s in them, and depending on the category, it's correct to do either a greedy -- ([[:Category:en:Abbreviations of states of the United States]], with placetype `abbreviations of states`) -- or non-greedy ([[:Category:en:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]], with placetype -- `provinces`) match. We can't know in advance which is correct so we try both possibilities, doing the -- non-greedy one first as it seems more common (there are many locations with "of" in them, but currently -- only `abbreviations of states` occurs with a following location). local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (of) (.*)$") if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (in) (.*)$") end if placetype then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then local function find_placetype(divs) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end if placetype == pt_cat_as.type then local div_parent = pt_cat_as.container_parent_type if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent = div.container_parent_type end if div_parent == nil then div_parent = placetype end return div_parent, pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "of" end end end end return nil end local div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.divs) if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs) end if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs_for_categorization) end if div_parent ~= nil then if div_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, div_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end local desc = overriding_category_descriptions[canon_label] if not desc then desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) end desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if div_parent then -- div_parent may be `false` if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) end end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) labels["exonyms"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s.", parents = {"places"}, } labels["political divisions of specific countries"] = { type = "grouping", description = "{{{langname}}} categories for political divisions of specific countries.", parents = {"places"}, } -- Misc. FIXME: Remove the need for this. labels["nomes of Ancient Egypt"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[nome]]s of [[Ancient Egypt]].", breadcrumb = "nomes", parents = {"Ancient Egypt"}, } -- Sui generis place categories (mostly cross-jurisdictional subcontinental/transcontinental regions) -- FIXME: Everything here has been moved from [[Module:category tree/topic/Earth]]. Most should be removed. labels["Atlantic Ocean"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Earth"}, } labels["British Isles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], and other nearby islands", parents = {"Europe", "islands"}, } labels["European Union"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Europe"}, } labels["Gascony"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Indian subcontinent"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"South Asia"}, } labels["Bengal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Bengal]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Kashmir]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir, India"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} names of places in {{w|Kashmir, India}}.", parents = {"India", "Kashmir"}, } labels["Korea"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Korea]]", parents = {"Asia"}, } labels["Languedoc"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Lapland"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[Lapland]], a region in northernmost Europe", parents = {"Europe", "Finland", "Norway", "Russia", "Sweden"}, } labels["Middle East"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Africa", "Asia"}, } labels["Netherlands Antilles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of the [[Netherlands Antilles]]", parents = {"Netherlands", "North America"}, } labels["Overseas France"] = { type = "related-to", description = "={{w|Overseas France}} ({{m|fr||France d'outre-mer}})", parents = {"France"}, } labels["Provence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"}, } labels["Polish People's Republic"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Poland"}, } labels["South Asia"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Eurasia", "Asia"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} lw2z8oih35c6k4perpxz0gvu7vainqn 0 142559 233412 232555 2026-05-03T10:20:17Z Lee 19 233412 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == {{විකිපීඩියා}} === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # {{lb|si|set theory|කුලකයක}} [[කුලක|කුලකයක]] [[අවයව]] ගණන. ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|cardinality}} {{trans-bottom}} === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|ශුද්ධාංක}} 7p5kg7gpdv7gf4z1ue4s7z8eophwosx 828 142948 233135 2025-04-28T04:59:52Z en>WingerBot 0 WingerBot moved page [[Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/hnn]] to [[Module:category tree/lang/hnn]]: rename category tree subpage per [[Wiktionary:Grease_pit/2025/February#cleaning_up_and_renaming_the_category_tree_modules]] 233135 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local native_script = "Hanunoo" labels["terms with " .. native_script .. " script"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms with inclusion of " .. native_script .. " script.", parents = {{ name = "terms by script", sort = native_script, }}, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms without " .. native_script .. " script"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms without " .. native_script .. " script set.", parents = {"entry maintenance"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms with missing " .. native_script .. " script entries"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms with missing " .. native_script .. " script entries.", parents = {"entry maintenance"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms without pronunciation template"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms without either [[Template:hnn-pr]] to indicate pronunciation.", parents = {{name = "entry maintenance"}}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms where [[Module:hnn-pronunciation]] was unable to align the syllabified respelling with the pagename to produce a syllabified spelling.", parents = {{name = "entry maintenance"}}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} 5knkg2343kfiuxhwaf4w4p5an2uxfh1 233136 233135 2026-05-02T14:35:45Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:category_tree/lang/hnn]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233135 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local native_script = "Hanunoo" labels["terms with " .. native_script .. " script"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms with inclusion of " .. native_script .. " script.", parents = {{ name = "terms by script", sort = native_script, }}, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms without " .. native_script .. " script"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms without " .. native_script .. " script set.", parents = {"entry maintenance"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms with missing " .. native_script .. " script entries"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms with missing " .. native_script .. " script entries.", parents = {"entry maintenance"}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms without pronunciation template"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms without either [[Template:hnn-pr]] to indicate pronunciation.", parents = {{name = "entry maintenance"}}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } labels["terms where syllabification alignment failed"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms where [[Module:hnn-pronunciation]] was unable to align the syllabified respelling with the pagename to produce a syllabified spelling.", parents = {{name = "entry maintenance"}}, hidden = true, can_be_empty = true } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} 5knkg2343kfiuxhwaf4w4p5an2uxfh1 0 142949 233137 2026-05-03T06:12:04Z Lee 19 '== සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # මෘදු ලෝහ මූලද්‍රව්‍යයක්. ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|lead}} {{trans-bottom}} === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|අම්ල}}' යොදමින් නව පිටුවක් තනන ලදි 233137 wikitext text/x-wiki == සිංහල == === නිරුක්තිය === {{rfe|si}} === නාම පදය === {{si-noun}} # මෘදු ලෝහ මූලද්‍රව්‍යයක්. ==== පරිවර්තන ==== {{trans-top|පරිවර්තන}} * ඉංග්‍රීසි: {{t|en|lead}} {{trans-bottom}} === අමතර අවධානයට === * {{l|si|අම්ල}} pweqxzi5obb6ggmendgqg7jztecgi01 0 142950 233138 2026-05-02T04:44:54Z en>Orrigarmi 0 233138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Lead}} ==English== {{chemical element box|en}} ===Etymology 1=== {{etymon|en|id=metal|:inh|enm:led}} From {{inh|en|enm|led}}, {{m|enm|leed}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lēad|t=lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laud|t=lead}}, possibly borrowed from {{der|en|cel-pro|*ɸloudom}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*plewd-|t=to flow}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|leid}}, {{m|sco|lede|t=lead}}, {{cog|frr|lud}}, {{m|frr|luad|t=lead}}, {{cog|fy|lead|t=lead}}, {{cog|nl|lood|t=lead}}, {{cog|nds|Lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|de|Lot|t=solder, plummet, sounding line}}, {{cog|sv|lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|is|lóð|t=a plumb, weight}}, {{cog|ga|luaidhe|t=lead}} {{cog|la|plumbum|t=lead}}, {{cog|fi|luoti|t=bullet}}. {{doublet|en|loth}}. More at {{m|en|flow}}. * {{sense|graphite in a pencil}} Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see {{m|en|black lead}} and {{m|en|plumbago}}. ====Alternative forms==== * {{alt|en|♄||alchemy}} ====Pronunciation==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɛd/|[ˈlɛd]}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-lead.wav|a=GA}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-metal.oga|a=US}} * {{rhyme|en|ɛd|s=1}} * {{hmp|en|led}} ====Noun==== {{en-noun|~}} [[file:Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|thumb|Electrolytically refined pure lead]] # {{senseid|en|Q708}} {{lb|en|uncountable}} A heavy, [[pliable]], [[inelastic]] metal [[element]], having a bright, bluish color, but easily [[tarnish]]ed; both [[malleable]] and [[ductile]], though with little [[tenacity]]. It is easily [[fusible]], forms [[alloy]]s with other metals, and is an ingredient of [[solder]] and [[type metal]]. [[atomic number|Atomic number]] 82, symbol [[Pb#Translingual|Pb]] (from Latin ''[[plumbum]]''). #: {{syn|en|plumbum}} # {{senseid|en|Q1382947}} {{lb|en|countable|nautical}} A [[plummet]] or mass of lead attached to a line, used in [[sound]]ing [[depth]] at sea or to estimate [[velocity]] in [[knots]]. # A thin [[strip]] of [[type metal]], used to [[separate]] lines of type in printing. # {{lb|en|uncountable|typography}} Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as ''[[leading]]''. #: {{ux|en|This copy has too much '''lead'''; I prefer less space between the lines.}} # [[sheets|Sheet]]s or [[plate]]s of lead [[used]] as a [[covering]] for [[roofs]]. # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[roof]] covered with lead [[sheet]]s or [[terne]] [[plate]]s. #* {{RQ:Bacon Essayes|chapter=Of Building|passage=I would have the tower two stories, and goodly '''lead'''s upon the top.}} #* {{RQ:Thackeray Pendennis|passage=These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating '''leads''', Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.|43}} # {{senseid|en|Q1936519}} {{lb|en|countable}} A thin [[cylinder]] of [[graphite]] used in [[pencil]]s. #: {{syn|en|pencil lead}} # {{lb|en|slang}} [[bullet|Bullets]]; [[ammunition]]. #: {{ux|en|They [[pump|pumped]] him full of '''lead'''.}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2012|artist={{w|Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar}}|title={{w|Backseat Freestyle|Backseat Freestyle}}|passage=All my life I want money and power<br/>Respect my mind or die from '''lead''' shower}} # {{lb|en|medicine|in the plural}} [[x-ray|X-ray]] [[protective]] [[clothing]] lined with lead. #: {{ux|en|You must remember to wear your '''leads'''.}} =====Synonyms===== * {{sense|metal (attributive)}} {{l|en|leaden}}, {{l|en|plumbic}}, {{l|en|plumbous}}; {{l|en|leaded}}; {{l|en|leady}} {{q|uncommon}}; {{l|en|saturnine}} {{q|archaic}} =====Derived terms===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN as defined above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun "lead" |acetate of lead |Adelaide Lead |arm the lead |backlead |black lead |blacklead |blue lead |Canadian Lead |cast the lead,heave the lead |chromate of lead |coasting lead |cold lead |corroding lead |decalead |Deep Lead |deep-sea lead |delead|lead foot|lead paint stare |dilead |Durham Lead |eat lead |eka-lead |get the lead out |go down like a lead balloon |go down like a lead zeppelin |go over as well as a lead balloon |go over like a lead balloon |go over like a lead zeppelin |green lead ore |greylead |hand lead |heptalead |hexalead |lap in lead |lay in lead |lead accumulator |lead acetate |lead-acid |lead-acid battery |leadamalgam |lead-arming |lead arsenate |lead-ash,lead-ashes |lead-back |lead balloon |lead-bath |lead-blue|Years of Lead |lead bronze |lead-brown |lead bullion |lead-burn |lead burning |lead carbonate |lead cell |lead chamber |lead chamber process |lead chloride |lead climbing |lead colic |lead-colored,lead-coloured |lead color,lead colour |lead-comb |lead crystal |lead dichloride |lead dinitrate |lead dioxide |lead distemper |lead-eater |leaded |leaden |lead encephalopathy |leadfield |lead-flat |lead-foot |leadfoot |lead-footed |leadfooted |leadfree |lead-free |lead glance |lead glass |lead-glaze |lead-glazed |lead-gray,lead-grey |leadholder |lead hopping |lead hydride |lead hydrogen arsenate |lead in one's pencil |lead iodide |leadish |Leadite |leadless#Etymology 1 |lead-light |leadlight |leadlike |lead-like |lead line |lead-man |lead-marcasite |lead mill |lead monoxide |lead-nail |lead nitrate |lead ocher,lead ochre |lead oxide |lead paint |lead palsy |lead-paper |lead-papered |lead paralysis |lead pencil |lead peroxide |lead-pipe cinch |leadplant |lead plant |lead-plaster |lead poisoner |lead poisoning |lead-poisoning |lead-pot |leadproof |lead ratio |lead-reeve |lead sandwich |lead selenide |lead shot |lead-sinker |leadsman |lead-soap |lead-spar |lead suboxide |lead sugar |lead-sugar |lead sulfate |lead sulfide,lead sulphide |lead sulphate |lead-swing |lead-swinger |lead swinger |lead-swinging |lead tetraethyl |lead tetroxide |lead-tin |lead-tree |lead vanadate |Leadville |lead-vitriol |lead-wash |lead-water |leadwood |lead wool |leadwork |lead-work |lead-works |lead-wort |leadwort |leadzyme |Ledder |low-background lead |Main Lead |mock lead |nonalead |nonlead |octalead |organolead |pencil lead |pentalead |pig lead |pot lead |radiolead |red lead |red lead ore |relead |Scotchmans Lead |stop lead |strike a lead |sugar of lead |swing the lead |tea lead |telluride of lead |tetraethyllead |tetraethyl lead |tetralead |thorium lead |throw the lead |traffic lead |translead |unlead |unleaded |uranium lead |uranium-lead dating |Welsh lead |white lead |white lead ore }} <!-- * {{l|en|black lead}}, {{qualifier|colloquial}}: [[graphite]] or [[plumbago]] — so called from its [[leadlike]] [[appearance]] and [[streak]]. * {{l|en|coasting lead}}, a [[sounding]] lead [[intermediate]] in [[weight]] between a hand lead and [[deep-sea]] lead * {{l|en|deep-sea lead}}, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in water exceeding a hundred [[fathom]]s in depth. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * {{l|en|hand lead}}: a small lead use for sounding in shallow water. * {{l|en|Krems lead}}, or '''Kremnitz lead''', [so called from Krems or Kremnitz, in Austria]: a pure variety of white lead, formed into tablets, and called also Krems, or Kremnitz, white, and Vienna white. * {{l|en|lead arming}}: tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead. See '''To arm the lead''' (below). * {{l|en|lead colic}}: See under [[Colic]] * {{l|en|lead colour}}: a deep bluish gray color, like tarnished lead * {{l|en|lead glance}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' Same as Galena * {{l|en|lead line}} *:: (a) ''(Medicine):'' A dark line along the gums produced by a deposit of metallic lead, due to lead poisoning. *:: (b) ''(Nautical):'' A sounding line * {{l|en|lead mill}}: a leaden polishing wheel, used by lapidaries * {{l|en|lead ocher}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' a massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead. Same as [[Massicot]] * {{l|en|lead pencil}}, a [[pencil]] of which the [[marking]] [[material]] is graphite ([[black lead]]) * {{l|en|lead plant}}, ''(Botany):'' a [[low]], leguminous plant, ''Amorpha canescens'', found in the northwestern United States, where its presence is supposed to indicate lead ore. — [[w:Asa Gray|Asa Gray|]] * {{l|en|lead tree}}: *:: (a) ''(Botany):'' A West Indian [[name]] for the [[tropical]] [[leguminous]] [[tree]], ''Leucæna glauca''; — probably so called from the [[glaucous]] [[color]] of the [[foliage]]. *:: (b) ''(Chemistry):'' Lead [[crystallized]] in [[arborescent]] forms from a [[solution]] of some lead salt, as by suspending a strip of zinc in lead acetate * {{l|en|mock lead}}: a miner’s term for [[blende]] * {{l|en|red lead}}: a scarlet, crystalline, granular powder, consisting of minium when pure, but commonly containing several of the oxides of lead. It is used as a [[paint]] or [[cement]] and also as an ingredient of [[flint glass]] * {{l|en|red lead ore}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' [[crocoite]] * {{l|en|sugar of lead}}, acetate of lead * To [[arm the lead]], to fill the [[hollow]] in the [[bottom]] of a sounding lead with [[tallow]] in order to [[discover]] the [[nature]] of the bottom by the [[substances]] [[adhering]]. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * To [[cast]], or [[heave]], the lead: to cast the sounding lead for ascertaining the depth of water; or to cast the lead so that as it goes [[aft]] [[by the board]] the knots in the line can be counted to estimate the vessel's velocity. * {{l|en|white lead}}, [[hydrated]] [[carbonate]] of lead, [[obtained]] as a white, [[amorphous]] [[powder]], and much used as an ingredient of white paint. --> =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{senseid|en|to cover in lead}}{{lb|en|transitive}} To cover, fill, or affect with lead. #: {{ux|en|continuous firing '''leads''' the grooves of a rifle.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|printing|historical}} To place leads between the lines of. #: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a page}} #: {{ux|en|'''leaded''' matter}} =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ====See also==== {{col4|en|title=terms related to the element lead |anglesite |aplomb |cerussite |galena |litharge |plumb |plumb-,plumbo- |plumbagin |plumbago |plumballophane |plumbane |plumbary |plumbate |plumbator |''[[plumb dulcis]]'' |plumbean |plumbeous |plumber |plumbian |plumbic |plumbicon |plumbiferous |plumbine |plumbing |plumbism |plumbisolvency |plumbisolvent |plumbite |plumb-joint |plumbless |plumbly |plumbous |plumby |plummet |TEL }} ====Further reading==== * {{R:WebMineral}} * {{R:mindat}} * {{pedia}} ===Etymology 2=== {{etymid|en|from leadership-referent origins}} {{wp|+ off}} From {{inh|en|enm|leden}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lǣdan|t=to lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laidijan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laidijaną|t=to cause one to go, lead}}, causative of {{der|en|gem-pro|*līþaną|t=to go}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to leave, die}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|liede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nl|leiden|t=to lead}}, {{cog|de|leiten|t=to lead}}, {{cog|da|-}} and {{cog|nb|lede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nn|leia|t=to lead}}, {{cog|sv|leda|t=to lead}}. Related to {{cog|ang|līþan|t=to go, travel}}. ====Alternative forms==== * {{alter|en|lede|leed||both|_|obsolete}} ====Pronunciation==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈliːd/|[ˈlɪi̯d]}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-guide.oga|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːd|s=1}} * {{hyph|en|lead}} * {{hmp|en|leed|lede|lied|t3=song}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|led}} # {{senseid|en|guide}}{{lb|en|heading|transitive}} ''To [[guide#Verb|guide]] or [[conduct#Verb|conduct]].'' ## To [[guide]] or [[conduct]] with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection. ##: {{ux|en|a father '''leads''' a child}} ##: {{ux|en|a jockey '''leads''' a horse with a halter}} ##: {{ux|en|a dog '''leads''' a blind man}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|15|14|passage=If a blind man '''lead''' a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Luke|4|29|passage=They thrust him out of the city, and '''led''' him unto the brow of the hill.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems|poem=L'Allegro|passage=In thy right hand '''lead''' with thee&nbsp;/ The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.}} ##* {{RQ:Asbjornsen Braekstad Tales|page=271|passage=As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman '''leading''' a golden goose.}} ## To [[guide]] or conduct in a certain [[course]], or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to [[guide]] somebody somewhere or to [[bring]] somebody somewhere by means of [[instruction]]s. ##: {{ux|en|The guide was able to '''lead''' the tourists through the jungle safely.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Exodus|13|21|passage=The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to '''lead''' them the way.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Psalms|23|2|passage=He '''leadeth''' me beside the still waters.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems 1673|sonnet=XXI|passage=This thought might '''lead''' me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=I|passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might '''lead''' to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}} ## {{lb|en|figuratively}}: To [[direct]]; to [[counsel]]; to [[instruct]]. ##: {{ux|en|A good teacher should '''lead''' their students to the right answer.}} ## To conduct or [[direct]] with [[authority]]; to have direction or charge of; to [[command]], especially a [[military]] or [[business]] unit. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a political party}} ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' the search team}} ##* {{RQ:South Sermons|chapter=A Sermon Preached Before the University at Christ-Church, Oxon|year=1664|passage=Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, '''lead''' armies, or possess places.}} ## To draw or direct by [[influence]], whether good or bad; to prevail on; to [[induce]]; to entice; to allure. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' someone to a righteous cause}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|6|13|passage=And '''lead''' us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil|footer=From the [[Lord's Prayer]]. Modernized spelling.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|2 Timothy|3|6|passage=Silly women, laden with sins, '''led''' away by divers lusts.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1649|author=King {{w|Charles I of England}}|title=w:Eikon Basilike|passage=He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than '''led''' by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.}} ## To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc. ##: {{ux|en|The evidence '''leads''' me to believe he is guilty.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, [[directing]] with authority, etc.; to have [[precedence]] or preeminence; to be first or [[chief]]; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb. # {{lb|en|heading}} ''To begin, to be ahead.'' ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To go or to be [[in advance]] of; to [[precede]]; hence, to be foremost or chief among. ##: {{ux|en|the big sloop '''led''' the fleet of yachts;&emsp; the Guards '''led''' the attack;&emsp; Demosthenes '''leads''' the orators of all ages}} ##* '''1600''', {{w|Edward Fairfax}}, The ''{{w|Jerusalem Delivered}}'' of {{w|Torquato Tasso|Tasso}} ##*: As Hesperus, that '''leads''' the sun his way. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=c. 1819|author=w:Leigh Hunt|title=Abou Ben Adhem |passage=And lo! Ben Adhem's name '''led''' all the rest.}} ##* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=IV|passage=“Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to '''lead''' your cotillon, if you think of having one.” &para; “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” &para; I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[proceed]] [[in front of]] others; to go first. ##: {{ux|en|The standard-bearers '''led''' and the rest of the marchers followed.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be more advanced in [[technology]] or [[business]] than others. ##: {{ux|en|It '''leads''' in the information technology sector.}} ## {{lb|en|heading|sport}} ### {{lb|en|transitive|cards|dominoes}} To [[begin]] a game, round, or trick, with ###: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' trumps}} ###: {{ux|en|He '''led''' the ace of spades.}} ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be [[ahead]] of others, e.g., in a [[race]]. ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have the highest interim [[score]] in a [[game]]. ### {{lb|en|baseball}} To step off [[base]] and move towards the next base. ###: {{ux|en|The batter always '''leads''' off base.}} ### {{lb|en|shooting}} To aim in front of a moving [[target]], in order that the [[shot]] may hit the target as it passes. ### {{lb|en|transitive|climbing}} To [[lead climb]]. {{rfclarify|en|"to lead climb" is intransitive(?)}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To tend or reach in a certain spatial [[direction]], or to a certain place. #: {{ux|en|the path '''leads''' to the mill}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona|act=V|scene=ii|passage=The mountain-foot that '''leads''' towards Mantua.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be a cause of. {{+obj|en|:to}} #: {{syn|en|lead to}} #: {{ux|en|gambling '''leads''' to other vices}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-28|author=w:Joris Luyendijk|volume=189|issue=3|page=21|magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/joris-luyendijk-banking-blog/2013/jun/19/banking-britain-beyond-control Our banks are out of control]|passage=Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic&nbsp;[&hellip;].&nbsp; Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, '''leading''' to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-10|volume=408|issue=8848|magazine=w:The Economist|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583277-worlds-biggest-polluter-going-green-it-needs-speed-up-transition-can-china Can China clean up fast enough?]|passage=All this has '''led''' to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|usually|with|"[[life]]"}} To live or experience (a particular way of life). #* {{RQ:King James Version|1 Timothy|2|2|text=That we may '''lead''' a quiet and peaceable life.}} #* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|XXXIII|text=Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that '''leads''' melodious days.}} #* {{quote-song|en |title=N.I.B. |year=1969 |album=Black Sabbath |artist=Black Sabbath |lyricist=John Osbourne |passage=Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you '''led''' before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.}} # {{used in phrasal verbs|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead to|lead up|lead up to|t4=be the cause of, bring about|lang=en}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. =====Conjugation===== {{en-conj|past=led|past_2sg_old2=ledest|old=1}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en |nose-led|one thing led to another|pixie-led|pixy-led|belead |forlead |forelead |forthlead |inlead |lead astray |lead by the nose |lead captive|leadable|lead to |leader |leading |lead someone down the garden path//lead someone up the garden path |lead the way |lead through |mislead |offlead |onlead|lead around by the nose |outlead|relead| lead someone to the altar |overlead |underlead |all roads lead to Mecca|all roads lead to Rome|all roads lead to Sydney|lead a cat-and-dog life|lead by example|lead from the front|lead nowhere|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead someone a dance|lead the charge|lead the line|lead up|lead up to|lead with one's chin|blind leading the blind|colead|ringlead|uplead}} <!-- * To [[lead captive]], to carry or bring into captivity --> =====Related terms===== {{col|en|lad|laddie}} =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ====Noun==== {{wp|+ (news)}} {{en-noun|~}} # {{lb|en|countable}} The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, [[course]] #: {{ux|en|to take the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|to be under the '''lead''' of another}} #* {{RQ:Burke Noble Lord|passage=At the time I speak of, and having a momentary '''lead''', {{...}} I am sure I did my country important service.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game. #: {{ux|en|the white horse had the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|to be in the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|She lost the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|Smith managed to extend her '''lead''' over the second place to half a second.}} #* {{quote-web|en|date=December 28, 2010|author=Kevin Darlin|title=[[w:West Bromich Albion F.C.|West Brom]] 1 – 3 [[w:Blackburn F.C.|Blackburn]]|work=w:BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9308862.stm|passage=Blackburn then regained the '''lead''' with a simplest of set-piece goals}} # {{senseid|en|wire}} {{lb|en|UK|countable}} An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment. # {{lb|en|baseball}} The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown. #: {{ux|en|The runner took his '''lead''' from first.}} # {{lb|en|uncountable|card games|dominoes}} The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played #: {{ux|en|your partner has the '''lead'''}} # {{senseid|en|role}} {{lb|en|acting|theatre}} The main role in a play or film; the lead role. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1932|year_published=1965|author=w:Delos W. Lovelace| title=[[w:King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]| page=43| passage="You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the '''lead''' in my next picture."}} # {{lb|en|acting}} The actor who plays the main role; lead actor. # {{lb|en|business}} The person in charge of a [[project]] or a work shift etc. #: {{ux|en|John is the development '''lead''' on this software product.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[channel]] of [[open]] [[water]] in an [[ice]] [[field]]. # {{lb|en|countable|mining}} A [[lode]]. # {{lb|en|nautical}} The course of a rope from end to end. # {{senseid|en|leash}} A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a [[leash]] # In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke. #* '''Usage note''': When used alone it means ''outside lead'', or lead for the admission of steam. ''Inside lead'' refers to the release or exhaust. # {{lb|en|civil engineering}} The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment. # {{lb|en|horology}} The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. # Hypothesis that has not been pursued #: {{ux|en|The investigation stalled when all '''leads''' turned out to be dead ends.}} # {{senseid|en|criminal information}} Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident. #: {{ux|en|The police have a couple of '''leads''' they will follow to solve the case.}} # {{lb|en|marketing}} Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer. #: {{ux|en|Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous '''leads''' in the paper industry.}} # {{senseid|en|news information}} Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details. # {{lb|en|curling}} The player who throws the first two rocks for a team. # {{senseid|en|lede}} {{lb|en|US|journalism}} The [[introductory]] [[paragraph]] or paragraphs of a [[newspaper]], or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as [[lede]] for this usage to avoid ambiguity.) #: {{syn|en|lead paragraph}} # An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast # {{lb|en|engineering}} The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the [[pitch]] times the number of [[starts]]. # {{lb|en|music}} In a [[barbershop quartet]], the person who sings the [[melody]], usually the second [[tenor]]. # {{lb|en|music}} The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts. # {{lb|en|music}} A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others. # {{lb|en|music}} A primary [[synth]], often composed of [[square wave|square]], [[sawtooth wave|sawtooth]], [[triangle wave|triangle]] or [[sine wave|sine]] [[waveform|waveforms]]. # {{lb|en|engineering}} The [[excess]] above a [[right angle]] in the [[angle]] between two [[consecutive]] [[crank]]s, as of a [[compound]] [[engine]], on the same [[shaft]]. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The angle between the line joining the [[brush]]es of a continuous-current [[dynamo]] and the [[diameter]] [[symmetrical]] between the [[pole]]s. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The [[advance]] of the current [[phase]] in an alternating [[circuit]] beyond that of the [[electromotive force]] producing it. =====Derived terms===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN in the senses above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun ''lead'' |bury the lead|axial lead| clubhouse lead |lead angle |lead in|leadhand |leadless#Etymology 2 |lead pursuit |lead role |lead screw |power lead |take the lead |colead|downlead|fairlead|isolead|leadline|leadman|leadpipe|leadscrew|multilead|uplead |tri-lead |dog lead|extension lead|friendly lead|in the lead|jump lead|kettle lead|lead-out|shift lead }} <!-- * {{l|en|lead angle}}, ''(Steam Engine):'' the angle which the crank maker with the line of centers, in approaching it, at the instant when the valve opens to admit steam * {{l|en|lead screw}}, ''(Machines):'' the main longitudinal screw of a lathe, which gives the feed motion to the carriage. --> =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ====Adjective==== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|not comparable}} [[foremost|Foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|The contestants are all tied; no one has the '''lead''' position.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|author=Ronald Mak|title=The Martian Principles for Successful Enterprise Systems|passage=For the first time ever, the senior architect and '''lead''' developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks {{...}}}} #: {{syn|en|first|front|head|[[leader]]<!-- adjective derived from the noun, not comparative -->|leading}} # [[main|Main]], [[principal]], [[primary]], [[first]], [[chief]], [[foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' guitarist in band}} #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' developer on a software project}} #* '''2017''' August 25, "[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/thai-pm-misses-verdict-arrest-warrant-issued-170825025953779.html Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict]", in aljazeera.com, ''Al Jazeera'': #*: Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the '''lead''' judge in the case. =====Derived terms===== {{col2|en|lead character|lead climber|lead dog|lead fiddle|lead guitar|lead name|lead plane|lead sheet|lead singer|lead single|lead tenant|lead vocalist|lead vocals|forecast lead time|lead-lag}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|dirigente}}, {{t|es|dirigiente}}, {{t|es|liderante}}, {{t|es|lidereante}}, {{t|es|liderizante}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 3=== Perhaps from a confusion or conflation with ''read'', which has a single spelling for both past and present tenses, but has differing pronunciations in the same way as ''lead'', i.e. the present's vowel is {{IPAchar|/i/}}, and the past's is {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}}.<br/> See also {{m|en|red#Verb_2}} and {{m|en|redd#Verb_3}}, the obsolete spellings of ''read''. ====Verb==== {{head|en|verb}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. ====References==== * {{R:OneLook}} * {{R:Webster 1913}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adel|ALDE|Adel|Dale|Deal|Dela|E.D. La.|Lade|Leda|adle|dale|deal|lade}} {{cln|en|heteronyms|irregular verbs}} {{C|en|Lead|Metals|Carbon|People}} ==Hungarian== ===Etymology=== {{af|hu|le-|ad|pos=verbs}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|le|ad}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɒd|s=2}} ===Verb=== {{hu-verb}} # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[pass down]], [[hand down]], [[turn]] in, [[drop]] off # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to lose weight, usually as a result of some kind of training or exercise ====Conjugation==== {{hu-conj-ok|le|a|d|pref=le|caus=at}} ====Derived terms==== {{col4|hu |leadás }} {{col4|hu|title=Expressions |leadja a voksát }} ===Further reading=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==Middle English== ===Noun=== {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} # {{tlb|enm|Kentish|or|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|led|t=lead|id=lead}} ==Old English== ===Etymology=== {{etymon|ang|id=metal|:inh|gmw-pro:*laud|text=++|tree=1}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{ang-IPA|lēad}} * {{rhymes|ang|æ͜ɑːd|s=1}} ===Noun=== {{ang-noun|head=lēad|n}} # {{l|en|lead}} #* {{w|Exeter Book}}, [https://www.helsinkicorpus.arts.gla.ac.uk/browse.py?fs=90&format=html&highlight=&pb=true&params=true&pln=true&toc=author&text=riddl riddle 40] #*: {{quote|ang|''Hefiġere iċ eom micle þonne sē hāra stān<br/>oþþe unlȳtel '''lēades''' clympre,<br/>lēohtre iċ eom micle þonne þēs lȳtla wyrm<br/>þe hēr on flōde gǣð fōtum dryġe.''|I am much heavier than the gray stone<br/>or an un-little clump '''of lead''',<br/>I am much lighter than this little bug<br/>that walks here on the water with dry feet}} ====Declension==== {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|lēad|num=sg}} ====Derived terms==== {{col|ang|līeden}} ====Descendants==== * {{desctree|enm|led}} ==Polish== {{wp|pl:}} ===Etymology=== {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}} {{ubor|pl|en|lead}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{pl-pr|lid|hh=lit,-lit|h=lead}} ===Noun=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|newspapers|journalism}} {{l|en|lead}} [[paragraph]], [[teaser]], [[lead-in]] {{gl|start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how}} ====Declension==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} l56xvocn0zl4nhf0ip9mgs5u2vd16et 233139 233138 2026-05-03T06:13:56Z Lee 19 [[:en:lead]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Lead}} ==English== {{chemical element box|en}} ===Etymology 1=== {{etymon|en|id=metal|:inh|enm:led}} From {{inh|en|enm|led}}, {{m|enm|leed}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lēad|t=lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laud|t=lead}}, possibly borrowed from {{der|en|cel-pro|*ɸloudom}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*plewd-|t=to flow}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|leid}}, {{m|sco|lede|t=lead}}, {{cog|frr|lud}}, {{m|frr|luad|t=lead}}, {{cog|fy|lead|t=lead}}, {{cog|nl|lood|t=lead}}, {{cog|nds|Lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|de|Lot|t=solder, plummet, sounding line}}, {{cog|sv|lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|is|lóð|t=a plumb, weight}}, {{cog|ga|luaidhe|t=lead}} {{cog|la|plumbum|t=lead}}, {{cog|fi|luoti|t=bullet}}. {{doublet|en|loth}}. More at {{m|en|flow}}. * {{sense|graphite in a pencil}} Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see {{m|en|black lead}} and {{m|en|plumbago}}. ====Alternative forms==== * {{alt|en|♄||alchemy}} ====Pronunciation==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɛd/|[ˈlɛd]}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-lead.wav|a=GA}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-metal.oga|a=US}} * {{rhyme|en|ɛd|s=1}} * {{hmp|en|led}} ====Noun==== {{en-noun|~}} [[file:Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|thumb|Electrolytically refined pure lead]] # {{senseid|en|Q708}} {{lb|en|uncountable}} A heavy, [[pliable]], [[inelastic]] metal [[element]], having a bright, bluish color, but easily [[tarnish]]ed; both [[malleable]] and [[ductile]], though with little [[tenacity]]. It is easily [[fusible]], forms [[alloy]]s with other metals, and is an ingredient of [[solder]] and [[type metal]]. [[atomic number|Atomic number]] 82, symbol [[Pb#Translingual|Pb]] (from Latin ''[[plumbum]]''). #: {{syn|en|plumbum}} # {{senseid|en|Q1382947}} {{lb|en|countable|nautical}} A [[plummet]] or mass of lead attached to a line, used in [[sound]]ing [[depth]] at sea or to estimate [[velocity]] in [[knots]]. # A thin [[strip]] of [[type metal]], used to [[separate]] lines of type in printing. # {{lb|en|uncountable|typography}} Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as ''[[leading]]''. #: {{ux|en|This copy has too much '''lead'''; I prefer less space between the lines.}} # [[sheets|Sheet]]s or [[plate]]s of lead [[used]] as a [[covering]] for [[roofs]]. # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[roof]] covered with lead [[sheet]]s or [[terne]] [[plate]]s. #* {{RQ:Bacon Essayes|chapter=Of Building|passage=I would have the tower two stories, and goodly '''lead'''s upon the top.}} #* {{RQ:Thackeray Pendennis|passage=These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating '''leads''', Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.|43}} # {{senseid|en|Q1936519}} {{lb|en|countable}} A thin [[cylinder]] of [[graphite]] used in [[pencil]]s. #: {{syn|en|pencil lead}} # {{lb|en|slang}} [[bullet|Bullets]]; [[ammunition]]. #: {{ux|en|They [[pump|pumped]] him full of '''lead'''.}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2012|artist={{w|Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar}}|title={{w|Backseat Freestyle|Backseat Freestyle}}|passage=All my life I want money and power<br/>Respect my mind or die from '''lead''' shower}} # {{lb|en|medicine|in the plural}} [[x-ray|X-ray]] [[protective]] [[clothing]] lined with lead. #: {{ux|en|You must remember to wear your '''leads'''.}} =====Synonyms===== * {{sense|metal (attributive)}} {{l|en|leaden}}, {{l|en|plumbic}}, {{l|en|plumbous}}; {{l|en|leaded}}; {{l|en|leady}} {{q|uncommon}}; {{l|en|saturnine}} {{q|archaic}} =====Derived terms===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN as defined above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun "lead" |acetate of lead |Adelaide Lead |arm the lead |backlead |black lead |blacklead |blue lead |Canadian Lead |cast the lead,heave the lead |chromate of lead |coasting lead |cold lead |corroding lead |decalead |Deep Lead |deep-sea lead |delead|lead foot|lead paint stare |dilead |Durham Lead |eat lead |eka-lead |get the lead out |go down like a lead balloon |go down like a lead zeppelin |go over as well as a lead balloon |go over like a lead balloon |go over like a lead zeppelin |green lead ore |greylead |hand lead |heptalead |hexalead |lap in lead |lay in lead |lead accumulator |lead acetate |lead-acid |lead-acid battery |leadamalgam |lead-arming |lead arsenate |lead-ash,lead-ashes |lead-back |lead balloon |lead-bath |lead-blue|Years of Lead |lead bronze |lead-brown |lead bullion |lead-burn |lead burning |lead carbonate |lead cell |lead chamber |lead chamber process |lead chloride |lead climbing |lead colic |lead-colored,lead-coloured |lead color,lead colour |lead-comb |lead crystal |lead dichloride |lead dinitrate |lead dioxide |lead distemper |lead-eater |leaded |leaden |lead encephalopathy |leadfield |lead-flat |lead-foot |leadfoot |lead-footed |leadfooted |leadfree |lead-free |lead glance |lead glass |lead-glaze |lead-glazed |lead-gray,lead-grey |leadholder |lead hopping |lead hydride |lead hydrogen arsenate |lead in one's pencil |lead iodide |leadish |Leadite |leadless#Etymology 1 |lead-light |leadlight |leadlike |lead-like |lead line |lead-man |lead-marcasite |lead mill |lead monoxide |lead-nail |lead nitrate |lead ocher,lead ochre |lead oxide |lead paint |lead palsy |lead-paper |lead-papered |lead paralysis |lead pencil |lead peroxide |lead-pipe cinch |leadplant |lead plant |lead-plaster |lead poisoner |lead poisoning |lead-poisoning |lead-pot |leadproof |lead ratio |lead-reeve |lead sandwich |lead selenide |lead shot |lead-sinker |leadsman |lead-soap |lead-spar |lead suboxide |lead sugar |lead-sugar |lead sulfate |lead sulfide,lead sulphide |lead sulphate |lead-swing |lead-swinger |lead swinger |lead-swinging |lead tetraethyl |lead tetroxide |lead-tin |lead-tree |lead vanadate |Leadville |lead-vitriol |lead-wash |lead-water |leadwood |lead wool |leadwork |lead-work |lead-works |lead-wort |leadwort |leadzyme |Ledder |low-background lead |Main Lead |mock lead |nonalead |nonlead |octalead |organolead |pencil lead |pentalead |pig lead |pot lead |radiolead |red lead |red lead ore |relead |Scotchmans Lead |stop lead |strike a lead |sugar of lead |swing the lead |tea lead |telluride of lead |tetraethyllead |tetraethyl lead |tetralead |thorium lead |throw the lead |traffic lead |translead |unlead |unleaded |uranium lead |uranium-lead dating |Welsh lead |white lead |white lead ore }} <!-- * {{l|en|black lead}}, {{qualifier|colloquial}}: [[graphite]] or [[plumbago]] — so called from its [[leadlike]] [[appearance]] and [[streak]]. * {{l|en|coasting lead}}, a [[sounding]] lead [[intermediate]] in [[weight]] between a hand lead and [[deep-sea]] lead * {{l|en|deep-sea lead}}, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in water exceeding a hundred [[fathom]]s in depth. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * {{l|en|hand lead}}: a small lead use for sounding in shallow water. * {{l|en|Krems lead}}, or '''Kremnitz lead''', [so called from Krems or Kremnitz, in Austria]: a pure variety of white lead, formed into tablets, and called also Krems, or Kremnitz, white, and Vienna white. * {{l|en|lead arming}}: tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead. See '''To arm the lead''' (below). * {{l|en|lead colic}}: See under [[Colic]] * {{l|en|lead colour}}: a deep bluish gray color, like tarnished lead * {{l|en|lead glance}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' Same as Galena * {{l|en|lead line}} *:: (a) ''(Medicine):'' A dark line along the gums produced by a deposit of metallic lead, due to lead poisoning. *:: (b) ''(Nautical):'' A sounding line * {{l|en|lead mill}}: a leaden polishing wheel, used by lapidaries * {{l|en|lead ocher}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' a massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead. Same as [[Massicot]] * {{l|en|lead pencil}}, a [[pencil]] of which the [[marking]] [[material]] is graphite ([[black lead]]) * {{l|en|lead plant}}, ''(Botany):'' a [[low]], leguminous plant, ''Amorpha canescens'', found in the northwestern United States, where its presence is supposed to indicate lead ore. — [[w:Asa Gray|Asa Gray|]] * {{l|en|lead tree}}: *:: (a) ''(Botany):'' A West Indian [[name]] for the [[tropical]] [[leguminous]] [[tree]], ''Leucæna glauca''; — probably so called from the [[glaucous]] [[color]] of the [[foliage]]. *:: (b) ''(Chemistry):'' Lead [[crystallized]] in [[arborescent]] forms from a [[solution]] of some lead salt, as by suspending a strip of zinc in lead acetate * {{l|en|mock lead}}: a miner’s term for [[blende]] * {{l|en|red lead}}: a scarlet, crystalline, granular powder, consisting of minium when pure, but commonly containing several of the oxides of lead. It is used as a [[paint]] or [[cement]] and also as an ingredient of [[flint glass]] * {{l|en|red lead ore}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' [[crocoite]] * {{l|en|sugar of lead}}, acetate of lead * To [[arm the lead]], to fill the [[hollow]] in the [[bottom]] of a sounding lead with [[tallow]] in order to [[discover]] the [[nature]] of the bottom by the [[substances]] [[adhering]]. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * To [[cast]], or [[heave]], the lead: to cast the sounding lead for ascertaining the depth of water; or to cast the lead so that as it goes [[aft]] [[by the board]] the knots in the line can be counted to estimate the vessel's velocity. * {{l|en|white lead}}, [[hydrated]] [[carbonate]] of lead, [[obtained]] as a white, [[amorphous]] [[powder]], and much used as an ingredient of white paint. --> =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{senseid|en|to cover in lead}}{{lb|en|transitive}} To cover, fill, or affect with lead. #: {{ux|en|continuous firing '''leads''' the grooves of a rifle.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|printing|historical}} To place leads between the lines of. #: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a page}} #: {{ux|en|'''leaded''' matter}} =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ====See also==== {{col4|en|title=terms related to the element lead |anglesite |aplomb |cerussite |galena |litharge |plumb |plumb-,plumbo- |plumbagin |plumbago |plumballophane |plumbane |plumbary |plumbate |plumbator |''[[plumb dulcis]]'' |plumbean |plumbeous |plumber |plumbian |plumbic |plumbicon |plumbiferous |plumbine |plumbing |plumbism |plumbisolvency |plumbisolvent |plumbite |plumb-joint |plumbless |plumbly |plumbous |plumby |plummet |TEL }} ====Further reading==== * {{R:WebMineral}} * {{R:mindat}} * {{pedia}} ===Etymology 2=== {{etymid|en|from leadership-referent origins}} {{wp|+ off}} From {{inh|en|enm|leden}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lǣdan|t=to lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laidijan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laidijaną|t=to cause one to go, lead}}, causative of {{der|en|gem-pro|*līþaną|t=to go}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to leave, die}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|liede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nl|leiden|t=to lead}}, {{cog|de|leiten|t=to lead}}, {{cog|da|-}} and {{cog|nb|lede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nn|leia|t=to lead}}, {{cog|sv|leda|t=to lead}}. Related to {{cog|ang|līþan|t=to go, travel}}. ====Alternative forms==== * {{alter|en|lede|leed||both|_|obsolete}} ====Pronunciation==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈliːd/|[ˈlɪi̯d]}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-guide.oga|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːd|s=1}} * {{hyph|en|lead}} * {{hmp|en|leed|lede|lied|t3=song}} ====Verb==== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|led}} # {{senseid|en|guide}}{{lb|en|heading|transitive}} ''To [[guide#Verb|guide]] or [[conduct#Verb|conduct]].'' ## To [[guide]] or [[conduct]] with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection. ##: {{ux|en|a father '''leads''' a child}} ##: {{ux|en|a jockey '''leads''' a horse with a halter}} ##: {{ux|en|a dog '''leads''' a blind man}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|15|14|passage=If a blind man '''lead''' a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Luke|4|29|passage=They thrust him out of the city, and '''led''' him unto the brow of the hill.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems|poem=L'Allegro|passage=In thy right hand '''lead''' with thee&nbsp;/ The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.}} ##* {{RQ:Asbjornsen Braekstad Tales|page=271|passage=As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman '''leading''' a golden goose.}} ## To [[guide]] or conduct in a certain [[course]], or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to [[guide]] somebody somewhere or to [[bring]] somebody somewhere by means of [[instruction]]s. ##: {{ux|en|The guide was able to '''lead''' the tourists through the jungle safely.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Exodus|13|21|passage=The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to '''lead''' them the way.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Psalms|23|2|passage=He '''leadeth''' me beside the still waters.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems 1673|sonnet=XXI|passage=This thought might '''lead''' me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=I|passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might '''lead''' to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}} ## {{lb|en|figuratively}}: To [[direct]]; to [[counsel]]; to [[instruct]]. ##: {{ux|en|A good teacher should '''lead''' their students to the right answer.}} ## To conduct or [[direct]] with [[authority]]; to have direction or charge of; to [[command]], especially a [[military]] or [[business]] unit. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a political party}} ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' the search team}} ##* {{RQ:South Sermons|chapter=A Sermon Preached Before the University at Christ-Church, Oxon|year=1664|passage=Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, '''lead''' armies, or possess places.}} ## To draw or direct by [[influence]], whether good or bad; to prevail on; to [[induce]]; to entice; to allure. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' someone to a righteous cause}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|6|13|passage=And '''lead''' us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil|footer=From the [[Lord's Prayer]]. Modernized spelling.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|2 Timothy|3|6|passage=Silly women, laden with sins, '''led''' away by divers lusts.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1649|author=King {{w|Charles I of England}}|title=w:Eikon Basilike|passage=He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than '''led''' by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.}} ## To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc. ##: {{ux|en|The evidence '''leads''' me to believe he is guilty.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, [[directing]] with authority, etc.; to have [[precedence]] or preeminence; to be first or [[chief]]; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb. # {{lb|en|heading}} ''To begin, to be ahead.'' ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To go or to be [[in advance]] of; to [[precede]]; hence, to be foremost or chief among. ##: {{ux|en|the big sloop '''led''' the fleet of yachts;&emsp; the Guards '''led''' the attack;&emsp; Demosthenes '''leads''' the orators of all ages}} ##* '''1600''', {{w|Edward Fairfax}}, The ''{{w|Jerusalem Delivered}}'' of {{w|Torquato Tasso|Tasso}} ##*: As Hesperus, that '''leads''' the sun his way. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=c. 1819|author=w:Leigh Hunt|title=Abou Ben Adhem |passage=And lo! Ben Adhem's name '''led''' all the rest.}} ##* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=IV|passage=“Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to '''lead''' your cotillon, if you think of having one.” &para; “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” &para; I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[proceed]] [[in front of]] others; to go first. ##: {{ux|en|The standard-bearers '''led''' and the rest of the marchers followed.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be more advanced in [[technology]] or [[business]] than others. ##: {{ux|en|It '''leads''' in the information technology sector.}} ## {{lb|en|heading|sport}} ### {{lb|en|transitive|cards|dominoes}} To [[begin]] a game, round, or trick, with ###: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' trumps}} ###: {{ux|en|He '''led''' the ace of spades.}} ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be [[ahead]] of others, e.g., in a [[race]]. ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have the highest interim [[score]] in a [[game]]. ### {{lb|en|baseball}} To step off [[base]] and move towards the next base. ###: {{ux|en|The batter always '''leads''' off base.}} ### {{lb|en|shooting}} To aim in front of a moving [[target]], in order that the [[shot]] may hit the target as it passes. ### {{lb|en|transitive|climbing}} To [[lead climb]]. {{rfclarify|en|"to lead climb" is intransitive(?)}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To tend or reach in a certain spatial [[direction]], or to a certain place. #: {{ux|en|the path '''leads''' to the mill}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona|act=V|scene=ii|passage=The mountain-foot that '''leads''' towards Mantua.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be a cause of. {{+obj|en|:to}} #: {{syn|en|lead to}} #: {{ux|en|gambling '''leads''' to other vices}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-28|author=w:Joris Luyendijk|volume=189|issue=3|page=21|magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/joris-luyendijk-banking-blog/2013/jun/19/banking-britain-beyond-control Our banks are out of control]|passage=Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic&nbsp;[&hellip;].&nbsp; Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, '''leading''' to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-10|volume=408|issue=8848|magazine=w:The Economist|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583277-worlds-biggest-polluter-going-green-it-needs-speed-up-transition-can-china Can China clean up fast enough?]|passage=All this has '''led''' to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|usually|with|"[[life]]"}} To live or experience (a particular way of life). #* {{RQ:King James Version|1 Timothy|2|2|text=That we may '''lead''' a quiet and peaceable life.}} #* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|XXXIII|text=Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that '''leads''' melodious days.}} #* {{quote-song|en |title=N.I.B. |year=1969 |album=Black Sabbath |artist=Black Sabbath |lyricist=John Osbourne |passage=Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you '''led''' before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.}} # {{used in phrasal verbs|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead to|lead up|lead up to|t4=be the cause of, bring about|lang=en}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. =====Conjugation===== {{en-conj|past=led|past_2sg_old2=ledest|old=1}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en |nose-led|one thing led to another|pixie-led|pixy-led|belead |forlead |forelead |forthlead |inlead |lead astray |lead by the nose |lead captive|leadable|lead to |leader |leading |lead someone down the garden path//lead someone up the garden path |lead the way |lead through |mislead |offlead |onlead|lead around by the nose |outlead|relead| lead someone to the altar |overlead |underlead |all roads lead to Mecca|all roads lead to Rome|all roads lead to Sydney|lead a cat-and-dog life|lead by example|lead from the front|lead nowhere|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead someone a dance|lead the charge|lead the line|lead up|lead up to|lead with one's chin|blind leading the blind|colead|ringlead|uplead}} <!-- * To [[lead captive]], to carry or bring into captivity --> =====Related terms===== {{col|en|lad|laddie}} =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ====Noun==== {{wp|+ (news)}} {{en-noun|~}} # {{lb|en|countable}} The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, [[course]] #: {{ux|en|to take the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|to be under the '''lead''' of another}} #* {{RQ:Burke Noble Lord|passage=At the time I speak of, and having a momentary '''lead''', {{...}} I am sure I did my country important service.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game. #: {{ux|en|the white horse had the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|to be in the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|She lost the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|Smith managed to extend her '''lead''' over the second place to half a second.}} #* {{quote-web|en|date=December 28, 2010|author=Kevin Darlin|title=[[w:West Bromich Albion F.C.|West Brom]] 1 – 3 [[w:Blackburn F.C.|Blackburn]]|work=w:BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9308862.stm|passage=Blackburn then regained the '''lead''' with a simplest of set-piece goals}} # {{senseid|en|wire}} {{lb|en|UK|countable}} An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment. # {{lb|en|baseball}} The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown. #: {{ux|en|The runner took his '''lead''' from first.}} # {{lb|en|uncountable|card games|dominoes}} The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played #: {{ux|en|your partner has the '''lead'''}} # {{senseid|en|role}} {{lb|en|acting|theatre}} The main role in a play or film; the lead role. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1932|year_published=1965|author=w:Delos W. Lovelace| title=[[w:King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]| page=43| passage="You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the '''lead''' in my next picture."}} # {{lb|en|acting}} The actor who plays the main role; lead actor. # {{lb|en|business}} The person in charge of a [[project]] or a work shift etc. #: {{ux|en|John is the development '''lead''' on this software product.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[channel]] of [[open]] [[water]] in an [[ice]] [[field]]. # {{lb|en|countable|mining}} A [[lode]]. # {{lb|en|nautical}} The course of a rope from end to end. # {{senseid|en|leash}} A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a [[leash]] # In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke. #* '''Usage note''': When used alone it means ''outside lead'', or lead for the admission of steam. ''Inside lead'' refers to the release or exhaust. # {{lb|en|civil engineering}} The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment. # {{lb|en|horology}} The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. # Hypothesis that has not been pursued #: {{ux|en|The investigation stalled when all '''leads''' turned out to be dead ends.}} # {{senseid|en|criminal information}} Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident. #: {{ux|en|The police have a couple of '''leads''' they will follow to solve the case.}} # {{lb|en|marketing}} Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer. #: {{ux|en|Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous '''leads''' in the paper industry.}} # {{senseid|en|news information}} Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details. # {{lb|en|curling}} The player who throws the first two rocks for a team. # {{senseid|en|lede}} {{lb|en|US|journalism}} The [[introductory]] [[paragraph]] or paragraphs of a [[newspaper]], or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as [[lede]] for this usage to avoid ambiguity.) #: {{syn|en|lead paragraph}} # An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast # {{lb|en|engineering}} The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the [[pitch]] times the number of [[starts]]. # {{lb|en|music}} In a [[barbershop quartet]], the person who sings the [[melody]], usually the second [[tenor]]. # {{lb|en|music}} The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts. # {{lb|en|music}} A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others. # {{lb|en|music}} A primary [[synth]], often composed of [[square wave|square]], [[sawtooth wave|sawtooth]], [[triangle wave|triangle]] or [[sine wave|sine]] [[waveform|waveforms]]. # {{lb|en|engineering}} The [[excess]] above a [[right angle]] in the [[angle]] between two [[consecutive]] [[crank]]s, as of a [[compound]] [[engine]], on the same [[shaft]]. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The angle between the line joining the [[brush]]es of a continuous-current [[dynamo]] and the [[diameter]] [[symmetrical]] between the [[pole]]s. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The [[advance]] of the current [[phase]] in an alternating [[circuit]] beyond that of the [[electromotive force]] producing it. =====Derived terms===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN in the senses above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun ''lead'' |bury the lead|axial lead| clubhouse lead |lead angle |lead in|leadhand |leadless#Etymology 2 |lead pursuit |lead role |lead screw |power lead |take the lead |colead|downlead|fairlead|isolead|leadline|leadman|leadpipe|leadscrew|multilead|uplead |tri-lead |dog lead|extension lead|friendly lead|in the lead|jump lead|kettle lead|lead-out|shift lead }} <!-- * {{l|en|lead angle}}, ''(Steam Engine):'' the angle which the crank maker with the line of centers, in approaching it, at the instant when the valve opens to admit steam * {{l|en|lead screw}}, ''(Machines):'' the main longitudinal screw of a lathe, which gives the feed motion to the carriage. --> =====Translations===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ====Adjective==== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|not comparable}} [[foremost|Foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|The contestants are all tied; no one has the '''lead''' position.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|author=Ronald Mak|title=The Martian Principles for Successful Enterprise Systems|passage=For the first time ever, the senior architect and '''lead''' developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks {{...}}}} #: {{syn|en|first|front|head|[[leader]]<!-- adjective derived from the noun, not comparative -->|leading}} # [[main|Main]], [[principal]], [[primary]], [[first]], [[chief]], [[foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' guitarist in band}} #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' developer on a software project}} #* '''2017''' August 25, "[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/thai-pm-misses-verdict-arrest-warrant-issued-170825025953779.html Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict]", in aljazeera.com, ''Al Jazeera'': #*: Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the '''lead''' judge in the case. =====Derived terms===== {{col2|en|lead character|lead climber|lead dog|lead fiddle|lead guitar|lead name|lead plane|lead sheet|lead singer|lead single|lead tenant|lead vocalist|lead vocals|forecast lead time|lead-lag}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|dirigente}}, {{t|es|dirigiente}}, {{t|es|liderante}}, {{t|es|lidereante}}, {{t|es|liderizante}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 3=== Perhaps from a confusion or conflation with ''read'', which has a single spelling for both past and present tenses, but has differing pronunciations in the same way as ''lead'', i.e. the present's vowel is {{IPAchar|/i/}}, and the past's is {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}}.<br/> See also {{m|en|red#Verb_2}} and {{m|en|redd#Verb_3}}, the obsolete spellings of ''read''. ====Verb==== {{head|en|verb}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. ====References==== * {{R:OneLook}} * {{R:Webster 1913}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adel|ALDE|Adel|Dale|Deal|Dela|E.D. La.|Lade|Leda|adle|dale|deal|lade}} {{cln|en|heteronyms|irregular verbs}} {{C|en|Lead|Metals|Carbon|People}} ==Hungarian== ===Etymology=== {{af|hu|le-|ad|pos=verbs}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|le|ad}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɒd|s=2}} ===Verb=== {{hu-verb}} # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[pass down]], [[hand down]], [[turn]] in, [[drop]] off # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to lose weight, usually as a result of some kind of training or exercise ====Conjugation==== {{hu-conj-ok|le|a|d|pref=le|caus=at}} ====Derived terms==== {{col4|hu |leadás }} {{col4|hu|title=Expressions |leadja a voksát }} ===Further reading=== * {{R:ErtSz}} ==Middle English== ===Noun=== {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} # {{tlb|enm|Kentish|or|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|led|t=lead|id=lead}} ==Old English== ===Etymology=== {{etymon|ang|id=metal|:inh|gmw-pro:*laud|text=++|tree=1}} ===Pronunciation=== * {{ang-IPA|lēad}} * {{rhymes|ang|æ͜ɑːd|s=1}} ===Noun=== {{ang-noun|head=lēad|n}} # {{l|en|lead}} #* {{w|Exeter Book}}, [https://www.helsinkicorpus.arts.gla.ac.uk/browse.py?fs=90&format=html&highlight=&pb=true&params=true&pln=true&toc=author&text=riddl riddle 40] #*: {{quote|ang|''Hefiġere iċ eom micle þonne sē hāra stān<br/>oþþe unlȳtel '''lēades''' clympre,<br/>lēohtre iċ eom micle þonne þēs lȳtla wyrm<br/>þe hēr on flōde gǣð fōtum dryġe.''|I am much heavier than the gray stone<br/>or an un-little clump '''of lead''',<br/>I am much lighter than this little bug<br/>that walks here on the water with dry feet}} ====Declension==== {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|lēad|num=sg}} ====Derived terms==== {{col|ang|līeden}} ====Descendants==== * {{desctree|enm|led}} ==Polish== {{wp|pl:}} ===Etymology=== {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}} {{ubor|pl|en|lead}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{pl-pr|lid|hh=lit,-lit|h=lead}} ===Noun=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|newspapers|journalism}} {{l|en|lead}} [[paragraph]], [[teaser]], [[lead-in]] {{gl|start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how}} ====Declension==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} l56xvocn0zl4nhf0ip9mgs5u2vd16et 233155 233139 2026-05-03T06:38:18Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Lead}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{chemical element box|en}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === {{etymon|en|id=metal|:inh|enm:led}} From {{inh|en|enm|led}}, {{m|enm|leed}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lēad|t=lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laud|t=lead}}, possibly borrowed from {{der|en|cel-pro|*ɸloudom}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*plewd-|t=to flow}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|leid}}, {{m|sco|lede|t=lead}}, {{cog|frr|lud}}, {{m|frr|luad|t=lead}}, {{cog|fy|lead|t=lead}}, {{cog|nl|lood|t=lead}}, {{cog|nds|Lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|de|Lot|t=solder, plummet, sounding line}}, {{cog|sv|lod|t=solder, plummet}}, {{cog|is|lóð|t=a plumb, weight}}, {{cog|ga|luaidhe|t=lead}} {{cog|la|plumbum|t=lead}}, {{cog|fi|luoti|t=bullet}}. {{doublet|en|loth}}. More at {{m|en|flow}}. * {{sense|graphite in a pencil}} Graphite was once believed to be a form of lead; see {{m|en|black lead}} and {{m|en|plumbago}}. ==== වෙනත් ආකාර ==== * {{alt|en|♄||alchemy}} ==== උච්චාරණය ==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈlɛd/|[ˈlɛd]}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-lead.wav|a=GA}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-metal.oga|a=US}} * {{rhyme|en|ɛd|s=1}} * {{hmp|en|led}} ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun|~}} [[file:Lead electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|thumb|Electrolytically refined pure lead]] # {{senseid|en|Q708}} {{lb|en|uncountable}} A heavy, [[pliable]], [[inelastic]] metal [[element]], having a bright, bluish color, but easily [[tarnish]]ed; both [[malleable]] and [[ductile]], though with little [[tenacity]]. It is easily [[fusible]], forms [[alloy]]s with other metals, and is an ingredient of [[solder]] and [[type metal]]. [[atomic number|Atomic number]] 82, symbol [[Pb#Translingual|Pb]] (from Latin ''[[plumbum]]''). #: {{syn|en|plumbum}} # {{senseid|en|Q1382947}} {{lb|en|countable|nautical}} A [[plummet]] or mass of lead attached to a line, used in [[sound]]ing [[depth]] at sea or to estimate [[velocity]] in [[knots]]. # A thin [[strip]] of [[type metal]], used to [[separate]] lines of type in printing. # {{lb|en|uncountable|typography}} Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as ''[[leading]]''. #: {{ux|en|This copy has too much '''lead'''; I prefer less space between the lines.}} # [[sheets|Sheet]]s or [[plate]]s of lead [[used]] as a [[covering]] for [[roofs]]. # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[roof]] covered with lead [[sheet]]s or [[terne]] [[plate]]s. #* {{RQ:Bacon Essayes|chapter=Of Building|passage=I would have the tower two stories, and goodly '''lead'''s upon the top.}} #* {{RQ:Thackeray Pendennis|passage=These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating '''leads''', Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.|43}} # {{senseid|en|Q1936519}} {{lb|en|countable}} A thin [[cylinder]] of [[graphite]] used in [[pencil]]s. #: {{syn|en|pencil lead}} # {{lb|en|slang}} [[bullet|Bullets]]; [[ammunition]]. #: {{ux|en|They [[pump|pumped]] him full of '''lead'''.}} #* {{quote-song|en|year=2012|artist={{w|Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar}}|title={{w|Backseat Freestyle|Backseat Freestyle}}|passage=All my life I want money and power<br/>Respect my mind or die from '''lead''' shower}} # {{lb|en|medicine|in the plural}} [[x-ray|X-ray]] [[protective]] [[clothing]] lined with lead. #: {{ux|en|You must remember to wear your '''leads'''.}} ===== සමාන පද ===== * {{sense|metal (attributive)}} {{l|en|leaden}}, {{l|en|plumbic}}, {{l|en|plumbous}}; {{l|en|leaded}}; {{l|en|leady}} {{q|uncommon}}; {{l|en|saturnine}} {{q|archaic}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN as defined above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun "lead" |acetate of lead |Adelaide Lead |arm the lead |backlead |black lead |blacklead |blue lead |Canadian Lead |cast the lead,heave the lead |chromate of lead |coasting lead |cold lead |corroding lead |decalead |Deep Lead |deep-sea lead |delead|lead foot|lead paint stare |dilead |Durham Lead |eat lead |eka-lead |get the lead out |go down like a lead balloon |go down like a lead zeppelin |go over as well as a lead balloon |go over like a lead balloon |go over like a lead zeppelin |green lead ore |greylead |hand lead |heptalead |hexalead |lap in lead |lay in lead |lead accumulator |lead acetate |lead-acid |lead-acid battery |leadamalgam |lead-arming |lead arsenate |lead-ash,lead-ashes |lead-back |lead balloon |lead-bath |lead-blue|Years of Lead |lead bronze |lead-brown |lead bullion |lead-burn |lead burning |lead carbonate |lead cell |lead chamber |lead chamber process |lead chloride |lead climbing |lead colic |lead-colored,lead-coloured |lead color,lead colour |lead-comb |lead crystal |lead dichloride |lead dinitrate |lead dioxide |lead distemper |lead-eater |leaded |leaden |lead encephalopathy |leadfield |lead-flat |lead-foot |leadfoot |lead-footed |leadfooted |leadfree |lead-free |lead glance |lead glass |lead-glaze |lead-glazed |lead-gray,lead-grey |leadholder |lead hopping |lead hydride |lead hydrogen arsenate |lead in one's pencil |lead iodide |leadish |Leadite |leadless#Etymology 1 |lead-light |leadlight |leadlike |lead-like |lead line |lead-man |lead-marcasite |lead mill |lead monoxide |lead-nail |lead nitrate |lead ocher,lead ochre |lead oxide |lead paint |lead palsy |lead-paper |lead-papered |lead paralysis |lead pencil |lead peroxide |lead-pipe cinch |leadplant |lead plant |lead-plaster |lead poisoner |lead poisoning |lead-poisoning |lead-pot |leadproof |lead ratio |lead-reeve |lead sandwich |lead selenide |lead shot |lead-sinker |leadsman |lead-soap |lead-spar |lead suboxide |lead sugar |lead-sugar |lead sulfate |lead sulfide,lead sulphide |lead sulphate |lead-swing |lead-swinger |lead swinger |lead-swinging |lead tetraethyl |lead tetroxide |lead-tin |lead-tree |lead vanadate |Leadville |lead-vitriol |lead-wash |lead-water |leadwood |lead wool |leadwork |lead-work |lead-works |lead-wort |leadwort |leadzyme |Ledder |low-background lead |Main Lead |mock lead |nonalead |nonlead |octalead |organolead |pencil lead |pentalead |pig lead |pot lead |radiolead |red lead |red lead ore |relead |Scotchmans Lead |stop lead |strike a lead |sugar of lead |swing the lead |tea lead |telluride of lead |tetraethyllead |tetraethyl lead |tetralead |thorium lead |throw the lead |traffic lead |translead |unlead |unleaded |uranium lead |uranium-lead dating |Welsh lead |white lead |white lead ore }} <!-- * {{l|en|black lead}}, {{qualifier|colloquial}}: [[graphite]] or [[plumbago]] — so called from its [[leadlike]] [[appearance]] and [[streak]]. * {{l|en|coasting lead}}, a [[sounding]] lead [[intermediate]] in [[weight]] between a hand lead and [[deep-sea]] lead * {{l|en|deep-sea lead}}, the heaviest of sounding leads, used in water exceeding a hundred [[fathom]]s in depth. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * {{l|en|hand lead}}: a small lead use for sounding in shallow water. * {{l|en|Krems lead}}, or '''Kremnitz lead''', [so called from Krems or Kremnitz, in Austria]: a pure variety of white lead, formed into tablets, and called also Krems, or Kremnitz, white, and Vienna white. * {{l|en|lead arming}}: tallow put in the hollow of a sounding lead. See '''To arm the lead''' (below). * {{l|en|lead colic}}: See under [[Colic]] * {{l|en|lead colour}}: a deep bluish gray color, like tarnished lead * {{l|en|lead glance}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' Same as Galena * {{l|en|lead line}} *:: (a) ''(Medicine):'' A dark line along the gums produced by a deposit of metallic lead, due to lead poisoning. *:: (b) ''(Nautical):'' A sounding line * {{l|en|lead mill}}: a leaden polishing wheel, used by lapidaries * {{l|en|lead ocher}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' a massive sulphur-yellow oxide of lead. Same as [[Massicot]] * {{l|en|lead pencil}}, a [[pencil]] of which the [[marking]] [[material]] is graphite ([[black lead]]) * {{l|en|lead plant}}, ''(Botany):'' a [[low]], leguminous plant, ''Amorpha canescens'', found in the northwestern United States, where its presence is supposed to indicate lead ore. — [[w:Asa Gray|Asa Gray|]] * {{l|en|lead tree}}: *:: (a) ''(Botany):'' A West Indian [[name]] for the [[tropical]] [[leguminous]] [[tree]], ''Leucæna glauca''; — probably so called from the [[glaucous]] [[color]] of the [[foliage]]. *:: (b) ''(Chemistry):'' Lead [[crystallized]] in [[arborescent]] forms from a [[solution]] of some lead salt, as by suspending a strip of zinc in lead acetate * {{l|en|mock lead}}: a miner’s term for [[blende]] * {{l|en|red lead}}: a scarlet, crystalline, granular powder, consisting of minium when pure, but commonly containing several of the oxides of lead. It is used as a [[paint]] or [[cement]] and also as an ingredient of [[flint glass]] * {{l|en|red lead ore}}, ''(Mineralogy):'' [[crocoite]] * {{l|en|sugar of lead}}, acetate of lead * To [[arm the lead]], to fill the [[hollow]] in the [[bottom]] of a sounding lead with [[tallow]] in order to [[discover]] the [[nature]] of the bottom by the [[substances]] [[adhering]]. — [[Hamersley, Naval Encyclopaedia]] * To [[cast]], or [[heave]], the lead: to cast the sounding lead for ascertaining the depth of water; or to cast the lead so that as it goes [[aft]] [[by the board]] the knots in the line can be counted to estimate the vessel's velocity. * {{l|en|white lead}}, [[hydrated]] [[carbonate]] of lead, [[obtained]] as a white, [[amorphous]] [[powder]], and much used as an ingredient of white paint. --> ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb}} # {{senseid|en|to cover in lead}}{{lb|en|transitive}} To cover, fill, or affect with lead. #: {{ux|en|continuous firing '''leads''' the grooves of a rifle.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|printing|historical}} To place leads between the lines of. #: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a page}} #: {{ux|en|'''leaded''' matter}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 1}} ==== අමතර අවධානයට ==== {{col4|en|title=terms related to the element lead |anglesite |aplomb |cerussite |galena |litharge |plumb |plumb-,plumbo- |plumbagin |plumbago |plumballophane |plumbane |plumbary |plumbate |plumbator |''[[plumb dulcis]]'' |plumbean |plumbeous |plumber |plumbian |plumbic |plumbicon |plumbiferous |plumbine |plumbing |plumbism |plumbisolvency |plumbisolvent |plumbite |plumb-joint |plumbless |plumbly |plumbous |plumby |plummet |TEL }} ==== වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා ==== * {{R:WebMineral}} * {{R:mindat}} * {{pedia}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === {{etymid|en|from leadership-referent origins}} {{wp|+ off}} From {{inh|en|enm|leden}}, from {{inh|en|ang|lǣdan|t=to lead}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*laidijan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*laidijaną|t=to cause one to go, lead}}, causative of {{der|en|gem-pro|*līþaną|t=to go}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*leyt-|t=to leave, die}}. Cognate with {{cog|fy|liede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nl|leiden|t=to lead}}, {{cog|de|leiten|t=to lead}}, {{cog|da|-}} and {{cog|nb|lede|t=to lead}}, {{cog|nn|leia|t=to lead}}, {{cog|sv|leda|t=to lead}}. Related to {{cog|ang|līþan|t=to go, travel}}. ==== වෙනත් ආකාර ==== * {{alter|en|lede|leed||both|_|obsolete}} ==== උච්චාරණය ==== * {{IPA|en|/ˈliːd/|[ˈlɪi̯d]}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-lead-guide.oga|a=US}} * {{rhymes|en|iːd|s=1}} * {{hyph|en|lead}} * {{hmp|en|leed|lede|lied|t3=song}} ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb|~s|~ing|led}} # {{senseid|en|guide}}{{lb|en|heading|transitive}} ''To [[guide#Verb|guide]] or [[conduct#Verb|conduct]].'' ## To [[guide]] or [[conduct]] with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection. ##: {{ux|en|a father '''leads''' a child}} ##: {{ux|en|a jockey '''leads''' a horse with a halter}} ##: {{ux|en|a dog '''leads''' a blind man}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|15|14|passage=If a blind man '''lead''' a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Luke|4|29|passage=They thrust him out of the city, and '''led''' him unto the brow of the hill.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems|poem=L'Allegro|passage=In thy right hand '''lead''' with thee&nbsp;/ The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.}} ##* {{RQ:Asbjornsen Braekstad Tales|page=271|passage=As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman '''leading''' a golden goose.}} ## To [[guide]] or conduct in a certain [[course]], or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to [[guide]] somebody somewhere or to [[bring]] somebody somewhere by means of [[instruction]]s. ##: {{ux|en|The guide was able to '''lead''' the tourists through the jungle safely.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Exodus|13|21|passage=The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to '''lead''' them the way.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Psalms|23|2|passage=He '''leadeth''' me beside the still waters.}} ##* {{RQ:Milton Poems 1673|sonnet=XXI|passage=This thought might '''lead''' me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=I|passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might '''lead''' to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}} ## {{lb|en|figuratively}}: To [[direct]]; to [[counsel]]; to [[instruct]]. ##: {{ux|en|A good teacher should '''lead''' their students to the right answer.}} ## To conduct or [[direct]] with [[authority]]; to have direction or charge of; to [[command]], especially a [[military]] or [[business]] unit. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' a political party}} ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' the search team}} ##* {{RQ:South Sermons|chapter=A Sermon Preached Before the University at Christ-Church, Oxon|year=1664|passage=Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, '''lead''' armies, or possess places.}} ## To draw or direct by [[influence]], whether good or bad; to prevail on; to [[induce]]; to entice; to allure. ##: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' someone to a righteous cause}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|Matthew|6|13|passage=And '''lead''' us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil|footer=From the [[Lord's Prayer]]. Modernized spelling.}} ##* {{RQ:King James Version|2 Timothy|3|6|passage=Silly women, laden with sins, '''led''' away by divers lusts.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1649|author=King {{w|Charles I of England}}|title=w:Eikon Basilike|passage=He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than '''led''' by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.}} ## To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc. ##: {{ux|en|The evidence '''leads''' me to believe he is guilty.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, [[directing]] with authority, etc.; to have [[precedence]] or preeminence; to be first or [[chief]]; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb. # {{lb|en|heading}} ''To begin, to be ahead.'' ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To go or to be [[in advance]] of; to [[precede]]; hence, to be foremost or chief among. ##: {{ux|en|the big sloop '''led''' the fleet of yachts;&emsp; the Guards '''led''' the attack;&emsp; Demosthenes '''leads''' the orators of all ages}} ##* '''1600''', {{w|Edward Fairfax}}, The ''{{w|Jerusalem Delivered}}'' of {{w|Torquato Tasso|Tasso}} ##*: As Hesperus, that '''leads''' the sun his way. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=c. 1819|author=w:Leigh Hunt|title=Abou Ben Adhem |passage=And lo! Ben Adhem's name '''led''' all the rest.}} ##* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=IV|passage=“Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to '''lead''' your cotillon, if you think of having one.” &para; “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” &para; I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[proceed]] [[in front of]] others; to go first. ##: {{ux|en|The standard-bearers '''led''' and the rest of the marchers followed.}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be more advanced in [[technology]] or [[business]] than others. ##: {{ux|en|It '''leads''' in the information technology sector.}} ## {{lb|en|heading|sport}} ### {{lb|en|transitive|cards|dominoes}} To [[begin]] a game, round, or trick, with ###: {{ux|en|to '''lead''' trumps}} ###: {{ux|en|He '''led''' the ace of spades.}} ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be [[ahead]] of others, e.g., in a [[race]]. ### {{lb|en|intransitive}} To have the highest interim [[score]] in a [[game]]. ### {{lb|en|baseball}} To step off [[base]] and move towards the next base. ###: {{ux|en|The batter always '''leads''' off base.}} ### {{lb|en|shooting}} To aim in front of a moving [[target]], in order that the [[shot]] may hit the target as it passes. ### {{lb|en|transitive|climbing}} To [[lead climb]]. {{rfclarify|en|"to lead climb" is intransitive(?)}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To tend or reach in a certain spatial [[direction]], or to a certain place. #: {{ux|en|the path '''leads''' to the mill}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona|act=V|scene=ii|passage=The mountain-foot that '''leads''' towards Mantua.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To be a cause of. {{+obj|en|:to}} #: {{syn|en|lead to}} #: {{ux|en|gambling '''leads''' to other vices}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-06-28|author=w:Joris Luyendijk|volume=189|issue=3|page=21|magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly|title=[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/joris-luyendijk-banking-blog/2013/jun/19/banking-britain-beyond-control Our banks are out of control]|passage=Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic&nbsp;[&hellip;].&nbsp; Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, '''leading''' to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-10|volume=408|issue=8848|magazine=w:The Economist|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21583277-worlds-biggest-polluter-going-green-it-needs-speed-up-transition-can-china Can China clean up fast enough?]|passage=All this has '''led''' to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|usually|with|"[[life]]"}} To live or experience (a particular way of life). #* {{RQ:King James Version|1 Timothy|2|2|text=That we may '''lead''' a quiet and peaceable life.}} #* {{RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam|XXXIII|text=Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that '''leads''' melodious days.}} #* {{quote-song|en |title=N.I.B. |year=1969 |album=Black Sabbath |artist=Black Sabbath |lyricist=John Osbourne |passage=Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you '''led''' before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.}} # {{used in phrasal verbs|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead to|lead up|lead up to|t4=be the cause of, bring about|lang=en}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. =====Conjugation===== {{en-conj|past=led|past_2sg_old2=ledest|old=1}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en |nose-led|one thing led to another|pixie-led|pixy-led|belead |forlead |forelead |forthlead |inlead |lead astray |lead by the nose |lead captive|leadable|lead to |leader |leading |lead someone down the garden path//lead someone up the garden path |lead the way |lead through |mislead |offlead |onlead|lead around by the nose |outlead|relead| lead someone to the altar |overlead |underlead |all roads lead to Mecca|all roads lead to Rome|all roads lead to Sydney|lead a cat-and-dog life|lead by example|lead from the front|lead nowhere|lead off|lead on|lead out|lead someone a dance|lead the charge|lead the line|lead up|lead up to|lead with one's chin|blind leading the blind|colead|ringlead|uplead}} <!-- * To [[lead captive]], to carry or bring into captivity --> ===== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en|lad|laddie}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ==== නාම පදය ==== {{wp|+ (news)}} {{en-noun|~}} # {{lb|en|countable}} The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, [[course]] #: {{ux|en|to take the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|to be under the '''lead''' of another}} #* {{RQ:Burke Noble Lord|passage=At the time I speak of, and having a momentary '''lead''', {{...}} I am sure I did my country important service.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game. #: {{ux|en|the white horse had the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|to be in the '''lead'''}} #: {{ux|en|She lost the '''lead'''.}} #: {{ux|en|Smith managed to extend her '''lead''' over the second place to half a second.}} #* {{quote-web|en|date=December 28, 2010|author=Kevin Darlin|title=[[w:West Bromich Albion F.C.|West Brom]] 1 – 3 [[w:Blackburn F.C.|Blackburn]]|work=w:BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9308862.stm|passage=Blackburn then regained the '''lead''' with a simplest of set-piece goals}} # {{senseid|en|wire}} {{lb|en|UK|countable}} An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment. # {{lb|en|baseball}} The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown. #: {{ux|en|The runner took his '''lead''' from first.}} # {{lb|en|uncountable|card games|dominoes}} The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played #: {{ux|en|your partner has the '''lead'''}} # {{senseid|en|role}} {{lb|en|acting|theatre}} The main role in a play or film; the lead role. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1932|year_published=1965|author=w:Delos W. Lovelace| title=[[w:King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]| page=43| passage="You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the '''lead''' in my next picture."}} # {{lb|en|acting}} The actor who plays the main role; lead actor. # {{lb|en|business}} The person in charge of a [[project]] or a work shift etc. #: {{ux|en|John is the development '''lead''' on this software product.}} # {{lb|en|countable}} A [[channel]] of [[open]] [[water]] in an [[ice]] [[field]]. # {{lb|en|countable|mining}} A [[lode]]. # {{lb|en|nautical}} The course of a rope from end to end. # {{senseid|en|leash}} A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a [[leash]] # In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke. #* '''Usage note''': When used alone it means ''outside lead'', or lead for the admission of steam. ''Inside lead'' refers to the release or exhaust. # {{lb|en|civil engineering}} The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment. # {{lb|en|horology}} The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet. # Hypothesis that has not been pursued #: {{ux|en|The investigation stalled when all '''leads''' turned out to be dead ends.}} # {{senseid|en|criminal information}} Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident. #: {{ux|en|The police have a couple of '''leads''' they will follow to solve the case.}} # {{lb|en|marketing}} Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer. #: {{ux|en|Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous '''leads''' in the paper industry.}} # {{senseid|en|news information}} Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details. # {{lb|en|curling}} The player who throws the first two rocks for a team. # {{senseid|en|lede}} {{lb|en|US|journalism}} The [[introductory]] [[paragraph]] or paragraphs of a [[newspaper]], or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as [[lede]] for this usage to avoid ambiguity.) #: {{syn|en|lead paragraph}} # An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast # {{lb|en|engineering}} The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the [[pitch]] times the number of [[starts]]. # {{lb|en|music}} In a [[barbershop quartet]], the person who sings the [[melody]], usually the second [[tenor]]. # {{lb|en|music}} The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts. # {{lb|en|music}} A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others. # {{lb|en|music}} A primary [[synth]], often composed of [[square wave|square]], [[sawtooth wave|sawtooth]], [[triangle wave|triangle]] or [[sine wave|sine]] [[waveform|waveforms]]. # {{lb|en|engineering}} The [[excess]] above a [[right angle]] in the [[angle]] between two [[consecutive]] [[crank]]s, as of a [[compound]] [[engine]], on the same [[shaft]]. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The angle between the line joining the [[brush]]es of a continuous-current [[dynamo]] and the [[diameter]] [[symmetrical]] between the [[pole]]s. # {{lb|en|electrical}} The [[advance]] of the current [[phase]] in an alternating [[circuit]] beyond that of the [[electromotive force]] producing it. ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== <!--Terms derived from the NOUN in the senses above--> {{col4|en|title=terms derived from the noun ''lead'' |bury the lead|axial lead| clubhouse lead |lead angle |lead in|leadhand |leadless#Etymology 2 |lead pursuit |lead role |lead screw |power lead |take the lead |colead|downlead|fairlead|isolead|leadline|leadman|leadpipe|leadscrew|multilead|uplead |tri-lead |dog lead|extension lead|friendly lead|in the lead|jump lead|kettle lead|lead-out|shift lead }} <!-- * {{l|en|lead angle}}, ''(Steam Engine):'' the angle which the crank maker with the line of centers, in approaching it, at the instant when the valve opens to admit steam * {{l|en|lead screw}}, ''(Machines):'' the main longitudinal screw of a lathe, which gives the feed motion to the carriage. --> ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{see translation subpage|Etymology 2}} ==== නාම විශේෂණ පදය ==== {{en-adj|-}} # {{lb|en|not comparable}} [[foremost|Foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|The contestants are all tied; no one has the '''lead''' position.}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=2006|author=Ronald Mak|title=The Martian Principles for Successful Enterprise Systems|passage=For the first time ever, the senior architect and '''lead''' developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks {{...}}}} #: {{syn|en|first|front|head|[[leader]]<!-- adjective derived from the noun, not comparative -->|leading}} # [[main|Main]], [[principal]], [[primary]], [[first]], [[chief]], [[foremost]]. #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' guitarist in band}} #: {{ux|en|the '''lead''' developer on a software project}} #* '''2017''' August 25, "[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/thai-pm-misses-verdict-arrest-warrant-issued-170825025953779.html Arrest threat as Yingluck Shinawatra misses verdict]", in aljazeera.com, ''Al Jazeera'': #*: Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the '''lead''' judge in the case. ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col2|en|lead character|lead climber|lead dog|lead fiddle|lead guitar|lead name|lead plane|lead sheet|lead singer|lead single|lead tenant|lead vocalist|lead vocals|forecast lead time|lead-lag}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{trans-top}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|dirigente}}, {{t|es|dirigiente}}, {{t|es|liderante}}, {{t|es|lidereante}}, {{t|es|liderizante}} {{trans-bottom}} === නිරුක්තිය 3 === Perhaps from a confusion or conflation with ''read'', which has a single spelling for both past and present tenses, but has differing pronunciations in the same way as ''lead'', i.e. the present's vowel is {{IPAchar|/i/}}, and the past's is {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}}.<br/> See also {{m|en|red#Verb_2}} and {{m|en|redd#Verb_3}}, the obsolete spellings of ''read''. ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{head|en|verb}} # {{misspelling of|en|led}}. ==== මූලාශ්‍ර ==== * {{R:OneLook}} * {{R:Webster 1913}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=adel|ALDE|Adel|Dale|Deal|Dela|E.D. La.|Lade|Leda|adle|dale|deal|lade}} {{cln|en|heteronyms|irregular verbs}} {{C|en|Lead|Metals|Carbon|People}} == හංගේරියානු == === නිරුක්තිය === {{af|hu|le-|ad|pos=verbs}} === උච්චාරණය === * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|le|ad}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɒd|s=2}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{hu-verb}} # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[pass down]], [[hand down]], [[turn]] in, [[drop]] off # {{lb|hu|transitive}} to lose weight, usually as a result of some kind of training or exercise ====Conjugation==== {{hu-conj-ok|le|a|d|pref=le|caus=at}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== {{col4|hu |leadás }} {{col4|hu|title=Expressions |leadja a voksát }} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:ErtSz}} == මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} # {{tlb|enm|Kentish|or|Late ME}} {{alt form|enm|led|t=lead|id=lead}} == පුරාතන ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නිරුක්තිය === {{etymon|ang|id=metal|:inh|gmw-pro:*laud|text=++|tree=1}} === උච්චාරණය === * {{ang-IPA|lēad}} * {{rhymes|ang|æ͜ɑːd|s=1}} === නාම පදය === {{ang-noun|head=lēad|n}} # {{l|en|lead}} #* {{w|Exeter Book}}, [https://www.helsinkicorpus.arts.gla.ac.uk/browse.py?fs=90&format=html&highlight=&pb=true&params=true&pln=true&toc=author&text=riddl riddle 40] #*: {{quote|ang|''Hefiġere iċ eom micle þonne sē hāra stān<br/>oþþe unlȳtel '''lēades''' clympre,<br/>lēohtre iċ eom micle þonne þēs lȳtla wyrm<br/>þe hēr on flōde gǣð fōtum dryġe.''|I am much heavier than the gray stone<br/>or an un-little clump '''of lead''',<br/>I am much lighter than this little bug<br/>that walks here on the water with dry feet}} ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|lēad|num=sg}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== {{col|ang|līeden}} ====Descendants==== * {{desctree|enm|led}} == පෝලන්ත == {{wp|pl:}} === නිරුක්තිය === {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}} {{ubor|pl|en|lead}}. === උච්චාරණය === {{pl-pr|lid|hh=lit,-lit|h=lead}} === නාම පදය === {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|newspapers|journalism}} {{l|en|lead}} [[paragraph]], [[teaser]], [[lead-in]] {{gl|start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how}} ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:pl:PWN}} 1ds15myd2sgt1a7uynvfjvw4njtyxbo 0 142951 233140 2025-11-20T14:53:47Z en>~2025-34774-23 0 Created page with "{{also|lead}} ==English== {{wp|Lead, North Yorkshire}} {{wp|Lead, South Dakota}} ===Proper noun=== {{en-prop}} # A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. # A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States." 233140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lead}} ==English== {{wp|Lead, North Yorkshire}} {{wp|Lead, South Dakota}} ===Proper noun=== {{en-prop}} # A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. # A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. 6wxg43ly9pp46z2n3fbauftgkwffp07 233141 233140 2026-05-03T06:14:16Z Lee 19 [[:en:Lead]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lead}} ==English== {{wp|Lead, North Yorkshire}} {{wp|Lead, South Dakota}} ===Proper noun=== {{en-prop}} # A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. # A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. 6wxg43ly9pp46z2n3fbauftgkwffp07 233154 233141 2026-05-03T06:38:08Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lead}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{wp|Lead, North Yorkshire}} {{wp|Lead, South Dakota}} === සංඥා නාම පදය === {{en-prop}} # A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. # A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. nekhcsi536uvby5vnou20thvbv2w5mx 233159 233154 2026-05-03T06:54:04Z Lee 19 233159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|lead}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == {{wp|lang=en|Lead, North Yorkshire}} {{wp|lang=en|Lead, South Dakota}} === සංඥා නාම පදය === {{en-prop}} # A civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. # A city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. ficaklhwsydo0f14ext4n8j7p5bcaiz 0 142952 233142 2026-04-03T15:24:30Z en>AutoDooz 0 /*English:Etymology 1:Noun*/ converted bare quote to template 233142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Start|START|štart|старт}} ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|en|/stɑːt/|a=RP}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav|a=Southern England}} ** {{audio|en|En-uk-to start.ogg|a=UK|text=to start}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=GenAm}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑɹt/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-start.ogg|a=US}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=CA}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑrt/|/start/}} ** {{IPA|en|[sta̠ɹ̠t̚]|[ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]|a=Ottawa-Valley}} ** * {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)t|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== From {{der|en|enm|stert}}, from the verb {{m|enm|sterten||to start, startle}}. See below. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # The [[beginning]] of an activity. #: {{ux|en|The movie was entertaining from '''start''' to finish.}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 5|act=3|scene=i|passage=I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the '''start'''.}} # A sudden involuntary [[movement]]. #: {{ux|en|He woke with a '''start'''.}} #* {{RQ:L'Estrange Fables of Aesop|passage=Nature does nothing by '''starts''' and leaps, or in a hurry.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1885|author=w:Robert Louis Stevenson|title={{w|Olalla (short story)|Olalla}} |passage=The sight of his scared face, his '''starts''' and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me {{...}}}} # The beginning [[point]] of a [[race]], a [[board game]], etc. #: {{ux|en|Captured pieces are returned to the '''start''' of the board.}} # An [[appearance]] in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event. #: {{ux|en|Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first '''start''' for the team last Sunday.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=February 12, 2011| author=Ian Hughes| title=Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton| work=BBC| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9391038.stm| passage=Wilshere, who made his first '''start''' for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.}} # {{lb|en|horticulture}} A young [[plant]] [[germinate]]d in a pot to be [[transplant]]ed later. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Liz Primeau; Steven A. Frowine|title=Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies |passage=You generally see nursery '''starts''' at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.}} # An initial advantage over somebody else; a [[head start]]. #: {{ux|en|to get, or have, the '''start'''}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1914|author=Ernest Bramah|title=Max Carrados |passage=The man has got two clear days' '''start''' and the chances are nine to one against catching him.}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|archaic}} A [[happening]] or [[proceeding]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1887|author=Hawley Smart|title=A False Start|volume=2|page=69 |passage=“It's a rum '''start''', old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; {{...}}}} # {{alternative case form of|en|Start||a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|Delaware start| running start|from start to finish|by fits and starts|by starts and leaps|false start|start time|for a start|mass start|quality start|fresh start|headstart|shotgun start|jumpstart|kickstart|cold start|warm start|alpine start|black start|bump-start|down start|flying start|from a standing start|from the start|hill start|jackrabbit start|kick start|multi-start|night start|one-start|pull start|push-start|recoil start|rolling start|sleep start|standing start|start codon|start key|start page|stop-start|two-start|autostart|blackstart|deadstart|forestart|outstart|prestart|quickstart|restart|startbox|startful|startish|startline|startness|startscum|startup|startword|tostart|unstart|upstart|whitestart}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|de|Start|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|استارت|tr=estârt|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|スタート|bor=1}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|beginning of an activity|commencement}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillimi}}, {{t|sq|nisja}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}}, {{t+|ar|اِبْتِدَاء}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկիզբ}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пача́так|m}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|ইবতিদা}}, {{t+|bn|শুরু}}, {{t+|bn|আগাজ|tr=agaz}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нача́ло|n}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začátek}} * Danish: {{t+|da|begyndelse|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|begin}}, {{t+|nl|start}}, {{t+|nl|aanvang}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eko}}, {{t+|eo|komenco}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|byrjan|f}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alku}}, {{t+|fi|aloitus}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistys}}; {{t+|fi|startti}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}}, {{t+|fr|début|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დასაწყისი}} * German: {{t+|de|Beginn|m}}, {{t+|de|Anfang|m}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹|f}}, {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αρχή|f}}, {{t+|el|ξεκίνημα|n}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἀρχή|f}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|kòmansman}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdet}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrjun|f}}, {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Ido: {{t+|io|komenco}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alku}}, {{t|izh|alutos}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+|it|inizio|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|開始|tr=kaishi}}, {{t+|ja|初め|tr=はじめ, hajime}}, {{t+|ja|スタート|tr=sutāto}}, {{t|ja|出だし|tr=でだし, dedashi}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|бас}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|처음}}, {{t+|ko|시작(始作)}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سەرەتا}} * Latin: {{t|la|exordium|n}}, {{t+|la|orīgō|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|по́четок|m}} * Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|bul}}, {{t|lus|tìr}}, {{t|lus|ṭan}}, {{t|lus|ṭanna}} * Pennsylvania German: {{t|pdc|Aabeginn|m}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغاز|tr=âġâz}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|początek|m}}, {{t|pl|zaczątek}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começo|m}}, {{t+|pt|início|m}}, {{t+|pt|princípio|m}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|început}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|нача́ло|n}}, {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Sami: *: Inari Sami: {{t|smn|algâ}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|आद|m}}, {{t+|sa|आरम्भ|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|inizziu|m}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začiatok|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začetek|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|inicio|m}}, {{t+|es|comienzo|m}}, {{t+|es|empiece|m}}, {{t+|es|empiezo|m}}, {{t|es|empezamiento|m}} {{q|dated}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|start|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|தொடக்கம்}}, {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பம்}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|ఆరంభము}}, {{t+|te|ప్రారంభము}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlangıç}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|поча́ток|m}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} * Welsh: {{t+|cy|cychwyn|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|sudden involuntary movement}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепване|n}}, {{t|bg|сепване|n}} * Danish: {{t|da|ryk|n}}, {{t|da|spjæt|n}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmovo}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähdys}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähdys}} * German: {{t+|de|Ruck|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándulás}}, {{t|hu|összerándulás}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzenés}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|viðbragð|n}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|sussulto|m}}, {{t+|it|sobbalzo|m}} * Korean: {{t|ko|흠칫하다|alt=흠칫-함}}, {{t+|ko|움찔하다|alt=움찔함}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tamaki}}, {{t|mi|kahuki}}, {{t|mi|oho}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|rykk|n}} * Occitan: {{t|oc|subresaut|m}}, {{t|oc|ressaut|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressalto|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|рыво́к|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum|m}}, {{t|gd|clisgeadh|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|трзај|m}}, {{t|sh|покрет|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|trzaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|pokret|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|scantazzu|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|respingo|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ryck|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|beginning point of a race}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|nisja}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|մեկնարկ}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|старт|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|起点}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|start|m}} * Danish: {{t+|da|start}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|startlijn|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|lähtö}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|სტარტი}} * German: {{t+|de|Start|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αφετηρία|f}}, {{t+|el|εκκίνηση|f}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rajt}}, {{t+|hu|start}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|開始地点|tr=kaishi chiten}}, {{t+|ja|始点|tr=shiten}}, {{t|ja|スタート地点|tr=sutāto chiten}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|сөре}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|opphav|n}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|start|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|largada|m}}, {{t+|pt|partida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}}, {{t|sh|полазиште|n}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}}, {{t+|sh|polazište|n}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|partenza|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|salida}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|start}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|титуляр|m}} * Finnish: {{t|fi|aloituskokoonpano}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|разсад|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|istukas}}, {{t+|fi|taimi}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|initial advantage over somebody else|head start}} {{checktrans-top}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|begin|n}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+check|it|inizio|m}} * Latin: {{t+check|la|initium}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresărire|f}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschatta}}, {{t-check|rm|cumenzament}}, {{t-check|rm|principi}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t-check|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+check|sh|polazište}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభం}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 2=== From {{inh|en|enm|sterten|t=to leap up suddenly, rush out}}, from {{inh|en|ang|styrtan|t=to leap up, start}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sturtijan|t=to startle, move, set in motion}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ter-|t=to be stiff}}. Cognate with {{cog|ofs|stirta|t=to fall down, tumble}}, {{cog|dum|sterten|t=to rush, fall, collapse}} ({{cog|nl|storten}}), {{cog|goh|sturzen|t=to hurl, plunge, turn upside down}} ({{cog|de|stürzen}}), {{cog|goh|sterzan|t=to be stiff, protrude}}. More at {{l|en|stare}}. ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|ergative}} To [[begin]], [[commence]], [[initiate]]. ## To set in [[motion]]. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a stream of water; &nbsp; to '''start''' a rumour; &nbsp; to '''start''' a business}} ##* '''April 2, 1716''', {{w|Joseph Addison}}, ''Freeholder'' No. 30 ##*: I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to '''start''' in discourse. ##* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=22|passage=In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been '''started''' for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.}} ## To [[begin]]. ##: {{ux|en|The President fired the gun to '''start''' the footrace.}} ##: {{ux|en|The rain '''started''' at 9:00.}} ##* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=w:Peter Wilby| volume=189| issue=6| page=30| magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly| title=[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/jul/01/education-michael-gove-finland-gcse Finland spreads word on schools]| passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they '''start''' compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=1|passage=Thinks I to myself, &ldquo;Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer &lsquo;cottage&rsquo;&nbsp;{{...}}.&rdquo; So I '''started''' to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.}} ## {{senseid|en|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine}}To [[ready]] the operation of a vehicle or machine. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' the engine}} ## To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion). ## To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1674|author={{w|Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet|William Temple}}|title=letter to The Countess of Essex |passage=Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can '''start'''.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[have]] its [[origin]] (at), [[begin]]. #: {{ux|en|The speed limit is 50 km/h, '''starting''' at the edge of town.}} #: {{ux|en|The blue line '''starts''' one foot away from the wall.}} # To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to [[startle]]. ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[jerk]], [[jump]] up, [[flinch]], or draw back in [[surprise]]. ##: {{syn|en|jump}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives|act=V|scene=v|passage=But if he '''start''', <br> It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|act=I|scene=v|page=257|column=2|passage=I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord <br> VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, <br> Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, '''ſtart''' from their Spheres, <br> Thy knotty and combined locks to part, <br> And each particular haire to ſtand an end, <br> Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: {{...}}}} ##* {{RQ:Dryden Spanish Fryar|passage=I '''start''' as from some dreadful dream.}} ##* {{RQ:Watts Logick|text=Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to '''start''' aside.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1855|author=w:Robert Browning|title=s:Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came|section=XXXI |passage=[...] The tempest's mocking elf <br> Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf <br> He strikes on, only when the timbers '''start'''.}} ##* {{RQ:Wilde Dorian Gray|chapter=VIII|page=139|passage=Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he '''started'''.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1836|author=Elizur Wright|title=Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine|volume=2|page=162 |passage=Physical poison would make them '''start''' from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them '''start''' more promptly still from slave produce?}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[awaken]] suddenly. ##* {{RQ:Mary Shelley Frankenstein|volume=I|chapter=IV|page=100|passage=I '''started''' from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]}} ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[disturb]] and set in motion; to [[alarm]]; to [[rouse]]; to cause to flee. ##: {{ux|en|The hounds '''started''' a fox.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|I|i|text=Upon malicious bravery dost thou come <br> To '''start''' my quiet?}} ## {{lb|en|ergative|of an object}} To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to [[displace]] or [[loosen]]; to [[dislocate]]. ##: {{ux|en|the storm '''started''' the bolts in the vessel}} ##* {{RQ:Wiseman Chirurgicall Treatises|passage=One, by a fall in wrestling, '''started''' the end of the clavicle from the sternon.}} ##* {{RQ:Cleland Fanny Hill|1|76|[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or '''ſtarted''' a little on the other ſide.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|sports}} To put into play. #* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Brian Glanville|title=The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdhvSSP-2kAC&pg=PA361|page=361|publisher=Faber and Faber|location=London|isbn=9780571236053 |passage=The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he '''started''' Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.}} #* {{quote-journal|en-GB|author=Sid Lowe|title=Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way|work=The Guardian|date=2024-05-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/06/girona-barcelona-champions-league-la-liga-portu-michel|issn=0261-3077|passage= “Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never '''start''' him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”}} # {{lb|en|transitive|nautical}} To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from. <!--perhaps from Dutch "storten" of same meaning--> #: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a water cask}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|euphemistic}} To begin one's [[menstruation|menstrual cycle]]. #: {{ux|en|Have you '''started''' yet?}} =====Usage notes===== * In uses 1.1 and 1.2 this is a [[catenative verb]] that takes the infinitive {{qualifier|to}} or the gerund {{qualifier|-ing}} form. There is no change in meaning. * For more information, see [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]] =====Synonyms===== * See [[Thesaurus:begin]]. =====Antonyms===== * {{antsense|to begin}} *:* {{gloss|to stop}} {{l|en|stop}}, {{l|en|end}}, {{l|en|cease}} *:* {{gloss|to finish}} {{l|en|finish}}, {{l|en|conclude}}, {{l|en|complete}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|unstarted|astart|start-up|starter|bump-start|get in the boat and start rowing|kick start|never start a land war in Asia|push-start|start a family|start a fresh hare|start a hare|start a hare running|start afresh|start from where you are|start in on|start over|start with a clean sheet of paper|start the ball rolling|start with a clean sheet|start with a clean slate|to start with|when the looting starts, the shooting starts|self-starting|start in|starting post|start back|start back in|start back on|start into|start on at|start up on|autostart|deadstart|misstart|outstart|restart|startable}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|yue|撻|tr=taat{{sup|1}}|bor=1|id=start}} * {{desc|nl|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|stèrter|bor=1}} * {{desc|fr|starter|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|fo|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|nb|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|nn|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|sv|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|štartovať|bor=1}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|to begin|commence}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillo}}, {{t|sq|Nis}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|баштаар}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|بَدَأَ}} *: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|بدا|tr=bdā}} *: North Levantine Arabic: {{t|apc|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} {{q|Lebanon}} *: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|بدا|tr=bada}}, {{t|ajp|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսել}} * Aromanian: {{t|rup|ahurhescu}}, {{t|rup|ãnchisescu}}, {{t|rup|apãrnjescu}}, {{t|rup|ntsep}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ কৰ}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|entamar}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|başlamaq}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пачына́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́ць|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|be|пачына́цца|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́цца}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|запо́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чна|pf}} * Burmese: {{t+|my|စ}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{t|yue|開始|tr=hoi1 ci2}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začínat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|začít|pf}} * Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|nizuor}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|alkaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|entamer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: *:: Halligen: {{t|frr|öönfange}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|comença}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დაწყება}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|beginnen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ξεκινώ}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἄρχομαι}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|komanse}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|शुरू करना}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|megkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrja}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alkaa}}, {{t|izh|noissa}}, {{t|izh|käyvvä}}, {{t|izh|lähtiä}}, {{t|izh|aluttaa}}, {{t|izh|täytyä}}, {{t|izh|ruveta}} * Irish: {{t|ga|cuir tús le}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cominciare}}, {{t+|it|iniziare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始める|tr=はじめる, hajimeru}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ja|開始|tr=かいしする, kaishi suru|alt=開始する}}, {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=はじまる, hajimaru}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|시작-하다}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|баштоо}} * Latin: {{t+|la|incipiō}}, {{t|la|ordior}}, {{t|la|initiō}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmata}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|सुरू करणे}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|тӱҥалаш}} * Naga: *: Khiamniungan Naga: {{t|kix|yô}}, {{t|kix|yōlòuh}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|शुरू गर्नु}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|begynne}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|començar}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|maad-}} * Old English: {{t|ang|onġinnan}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغازیدن|tr=âġâzidan}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}}, {{t+|pt|iniciar}}, {{t+|pt|estartar}} {{q|Brazil}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ть|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱮᱦᱳᱵ}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tòisich}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|по̀че̄ти}}, {{t|sh|започети}}, {{t|sh|начнути}}, {{t|sh|начети}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|pòčēti}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}}, {{t|sh|načnuti}}, {{t+|sh|načeti}} * Shan: {{t+|shn|တႄႇ}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|accuminzari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začať|pf}}, {{t|sk|začínať|impf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|decentar}}, {{t+|es|encentar}}, {{t+|es|incoar}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|anza|alt=-anza}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magsimula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பி}}, {{t+|ta|துவங்கு}}, {{t+|ta|தொடங்கு}} * Thai: {{t+|th|เริ่ม}}, {{t+|th|เริ่มต้น}}, {{t+|th|ตั้งต้น}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlamak}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|почина́ти|impf}}, {{t+|uk|поча́ти|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|uk|почина́тися|impf}}, {{t|uk|поча́тися|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|boshlamoq}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|scuminsiar}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to set in motion|provoke|cause|commence}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пускам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Danish: {{t|da|starte}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t|fi|laskea liikkeelle}} {{q|rumor}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|streuen}} {{qualifier|rumour}}, {{t+|de|gründen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindít}}, {{t+|hu|indít}} * Māori: {{t+|mi|timata}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|ṭan}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|accumencià}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|starte}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|ruszyć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abrir}}, {{t+|pt|começar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|zapustiti}}, {{t+|sh|pustiti}}, {{t+|sh|navesti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine|initiate|turn on}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t+|sq|ndez}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стартирам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|engegar}} * Chickasaw: {{t|cic|malichi}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|启动}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t|eo|starti}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|startata}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|démarrer}}, {{t+|fr|mettre en route}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|iniciar}}, {{t|gl|arrancar}} * German: {{t+|de|starten}}, {{t+|de|anlassen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|beindít}} {{q|e.g. an engine}} <!-- the following can be added to the **in**transitive meaning, if there is such: * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindul}}, {{t+|hu|indul}}, {{t+|hu|startol}} {{qualifier|in races}} --> * Indonesian: {{t+|id|menjalankan}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始動|alt=始動する|tr=shidō suru}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|menjalankan}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|stèrter}} {{qualifier|Jersey|computing}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|uruchomić}}, {{t+|pl|zapalić}}, {{t+|pl|zapuścić}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ligar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|porni}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|pokrenuti}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}}, {{t|scn|aḍḍumari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|zagnati}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|arrancar}}, {{t+|es|rancar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}}, {{t+|sv|sätta igång}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|கிளப்பு}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подхващам|impf}}, {{t|bg|подхвана|pf}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|esittää}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|of an activity, to begin}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսվել}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t+|eo|komenci}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkaa}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistyä}} {{qualifier|of motors}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * German: {{t+|de|beginnen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}}, {{t+|he|פצח|tr=patsákh}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Italian: {{t+|it|creare}}, {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=hajimaru}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć|pf}}, {{t+|pl|rozpocząć|pf}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|стартова́ть|pf|impf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|početi}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|nnartari}}, {{t+|scn|ncignari}}, {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to have its origin (at), begin}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна|pf}}, {{t|bg|започвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна се|pf}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|elkezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|megkezdődik}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to jerk suddenly in surprise}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепвам}}, {{t|bg|сепвам се}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|胡鬧}} * Danish: {{t|da|rykke til}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|opschrikken}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmiri}}, {{t|eo|ekkonsterniĝi}}, {{t|eo|konsterniĝe resalti}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|hveppa}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähtää}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}} * French: {{t+|fr|sursauter}} * German: {{t+|de|zusammenfahren}}, {{t+|de|zusammenzucken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándul}}, {{t+|hu|összerándul}}, {{t+|hu|megrezzen}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzen}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva við}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|びくっとする|tr=bikuttosuru}} * Māori: {{t|mi|ohomauri}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}}, {{t|mi|hiki}}, {{t|mi|kōtiri}} {{qualifier|whilst asleep}}, {{t|mi|hoto}}, {{t|mi|kohema}} * Polish: {{t|pl|poderwać się}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressaltar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|дёргаться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|дёрнуться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|вздрагивать}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|trznuti}}, {{t+|sh|trgnuti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|abbaguttiri}}, {{t|scn|risautari}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|rycka till}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to awaken suddenly}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|стряскам се}} * Danish: {{t|da|vågne med et sæt}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}}, {{t+|fi|havahtua}}, {{t|fi|[[herätä]] [[äkisti]]}} * German: {{t+|de|auffahren}}, {{t+|de|aufschrecken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|felriad}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva upp}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|飛び起きる|tr=tobi-okiru}} * Polish: {{t|pl|[[zerwać się]] ([[z]] [[łóżko|łóżka]])|pf}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|risautari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to break away, to come loose}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|отцепвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|отцепя се|pf}} * Danish: {{t|da|komme løs}}, {{t|da|løsrive sig}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|irrota}} * German: {{t+|de|lösen|alt=sich lösen}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|allintari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|開始}}, {{t+check|cmn|开始}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|starten}}, {{t+check|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+check|nl|aanvangen}} * German: {{t+check|de|starten}} {{qualifier|at a race}}, {{t+check|de|anfangen}}, {{t+check|de|zusammenzucken}} * Ido: {{t+check|io|komencar}} * Irish: {{t-check|ga|preab}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|cominciare}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresări}}, {{t+check|ro|porni}}, {{t+check|ro|începe}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschaiver}}, {{t-check|rm|cumanzar}}, {{t-check|rm|iniziar}} * Swedish: {{t+check|sv|starta}}, {{t+check|sv|börja}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలుపెట్టు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభించు}} * Vietnamese: {{t-check|vi|Bắt đầu}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|noorrp-tang-a-din}} {{trans-bottom}} ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # An instance of [[#Verb|start]]ing. =====Derived terms===== * {{l|en|hard start}} ====See also==== {{col3|en|collapse=n |get started |jump-start |start off |start on |start out |start up }} :''See also the'' [[starting#Derived terms|''terms derived from'' starting]]. ===Etymology 3=== {{etymid|en|projection}} From {{inh|en|enm|stert}}, {{m|enm|start||tail, handle, projection}}, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stert}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stertaz||tail}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|start}}, {{m|sco|stairt|t=side post, shaft, upright post}}, {{cog|nl|staart||tail}}, {{cog|de|Sterz||tail, handle}}, {{cog|da|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|fo|stertur||tail}}, {{cog|is|stertur||short horse tail}}, {{cog|nrn|skjårt||tail}}, {{m|nrn|sterti||tail of a large fish}}, {{m|nrn|stjårt||tail of a large fish}}, {{cog|no|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|sv|stjärt||tail, arse}}. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # A [[project]]ion or [[protrusion]]; that which [[poke]]s out. # The curved or inclined front and bottom of a [[water wheel]] [[bucket]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1845|author=Captain R.E. Crawley|title=Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex{{...}}|passage=The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the '''start'''.}} # The [[arm]], or [[level]], of a [[gin]], drawn around by a [[horse]]. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1834|author=William Andrus Alcott|author2=Samuel Griswold Goodrich|title=Parley's Magazine|page=364 |text=... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the '''starts''', or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two{{nb...}}}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1854|author=Glynn|title=Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Cranes and Machinery for Raising Heavy Bodies|page=13 |text={{...}} so that the horse may not expend his force in an oblique direction, but get a fair pull on the "'''starts'''."}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1973|title=Industrial Archaeology |page=254|text=With iron posts it is of course impossible to mortise in the '''starts''' and they were bolted between two cast-iron plates instead. The inclined stays were bolted to a{{nb...}}}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|en|clubstart}} * {{l|en|redstart}} ===Etymology 4=== Variant of {{m|en|stark}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=adv}}</ref> ====Adverb==== {{en-adv}} # {{lb|en|dialectal|archaic}} [[completely#Adverb|Completely]], [[utterly#Adverb|utterly]]. #* {{quote-journal|en|title=Militia System|journal=The New England Farmer|location=Boston, M.A.|publisher=John B. Russell|date=22 August 1828|year_published=1829|volume=VII|page=40|pageurl=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ucj3Z2bBLDgC&pg=PA40|column=1|passage=''Col.''—The age has no sense—the people are '''start''' mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt ''compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich''.}} ===References=== {{reflist}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{cln|en|control verbs|ergative verbs|raising verbs}} {{C|en|Buttons}} ==Breton== ===Adjective=== {{head|br|adjective}} # [[firm]], [[strong]] # [[difficult]] ====Derived terms==== * {{l|br|startijenn}} ===Further reading=== * Herve Ar Bihan, ''Colloquial Breton'', pages 16 and 268: define "start" as "hard, difficult, firm" ==Crimean Tatar== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|crh|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{head|crh|nouns}} # start ====Declension==== {{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|qa|nı|ta|tan}} ===References=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} ==Czech== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|cs|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===Noun=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gloss|beginning point of a race}} ====Declension==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====Related terms==== {{col|cs|připravit se, pozor, start}} ====See also==== * {{l|cs|cíl|g=m}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} ==Danish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|da|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{l|en|start}} ====Inflection==== {{da-noun-infl|en|er}} ===Verb=== {{head|da|verb form}} # {{infl of|da|starte||imp}} ==Dutch== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|nl|/stɑrt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-start.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|start}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɑrt|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|start}}. ====Noun==== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{l|en|start}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|nl|pikstart}} * {{l|nl|startbaan}} * {{l|nl|starten}} * {{l|nl|startpunt}} ===Etymology 2=== {{nonlemma}} ====Verb==== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|starten||bare-ten-verb}} ==German== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|de|De-start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Verb=== {{head|de|verb form}} # {{verb form of|de|starten||s|imp}} ==Indonesian== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|id|nl|start}}, from {{der|id|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{id-pr}} ===Verb=== {{head|id|verb}} # {{syn of|id|memulai}} # {{syn of|id|berangkat}} ===Noun=== {{id-noun}} # [[start]] (the beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.) ===Related terms=== {{col|id| | starter |}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==Maltese== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|mt|/ˈstart/}} * {{rhymes|mt|art|s=1}} ===Verb=== {{head|mt|verb form}} # {{infl of|mt|satar||1//2|s|perfect}} ==Norwegian Bokmål== ===Etymology 1=== Borrowed from {{bor|nb|en|start}}. ====Noun==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} #: {{ux|nb|fra '''start''' til mål|inline=1|from '''start''' to finish}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|nb|omstart}} * {{l|nb|startsted}} ===Etymology 2=== ====Verb==== {{head|nb|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nb|starte||imp}} ===References=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==Norwegian Nynorsk== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|nn|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|nn|/stɑrt/}} ===Noun=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning}} ===Verb=== {{head|nn|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nn|starta||imp}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|nn|omstart}} ===References=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==Polish== {{wp|pl:}} ===Etymology=== {{bor+|pl|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-start.wav}} ===Noun=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|sports}} {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning of a race}} # {{lb|pl|aviation}} [[takeoff]] #: {{ux|pl|Z niecierpliwością czekałam na '''start''' samolotu do Paryża.|I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.}} # [[participation]] #: {{ux|pl|Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na '''start''' w zawodach.|Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.}} ====Declension==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ====Derived terms==== {{col|pl|startować|startowy|falstart}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==Portuguese== ===Etymology=== {{ubor|pt|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{pt-noun|m|#s}} # {{alt form of|pt|estarte}} ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|ro|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{ro-noun|n|starturi}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gl|of a race}} ====Declension==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ==Swedish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|sv|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|sv|Sv-start.ogg}} ===Noun=== {{sv-noun|c}} # a {{l|en|start}}; a [[beginning]] (of a race) # the [[starting]] (of an engine) ====Declension==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ====Derived terms==== {{col3|sv|kallstart|nystart|omstart|startanordning|startavgift|startbana|startbatteri|startberedd|startbidrag|startbil|startblock|startelva|startflagga|startfålla|startfält|startgalopp|startgrop|startgrupp|starthjälp|startkabel|startkapital|startklar|startknapp|startledare|startlinje|startlista|startläge|startman|startmotor|startnummer|startnyckel|startpall|startpistol|startplats|startplatta|startpunkt|startraket|startsida|startsignal|startskott|startsnabb|startspår|startsträcka|starttid|startur|startvev|startväxel|startögonblick|tjuvstart}} ====Related terms==== * {{l|sv|starta}} * {{l|sv|starter}} * {{l|sv|startare}} ===References=== * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arstt|ratts|trast}} ==Turkish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|tr|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|tr|[staɾt]}} * {{hyphenation|tr|start}} ===Noun=== {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} # {{l|en|start}} ====Usage notes==== [[w:Turkish phonology|Turkish phonotactics]] disallows complex syllable onsets, thus speakers may epenthesize a vowel after the first consonant, pronouncing it as {{IPAchar|[sɯtaɾt]}}. ====Declension==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|tr|finiş}} nus5bfg4ijsubzm3ra8wxhqurms5qa2 233143 233142 2026-05-03T06:32:57Z Lee 19 [[:en:start]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Start|START|štart|старт}} ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|en|/stɑːt/|a=RP}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav|a=Southern England}} ** {{audio|en|En-uk-to start.ogg|a=UK|text=to start}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=GenAm}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑɹt/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-start.ogg|a=US}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=CA}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑrt/|/start/}} ** {{IPA|en|[sta̠ɹ̠t̚]|[ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]|a=Ottawa-Valley}} ** * {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)t|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== From {{der|en|enm|stert}}, from the verb {{m|enm|sterten||to start, startle}}. See below. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # The [[beginning]] of an activity. #: {{ux|en|The movie was entertaining from '''start''' to finish.}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 5|act=3|scene=i|passage=I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the '''start'''.}} # A sudden involuntary [[movement]]. #: {{ux|en|He woke with a '''start'''.}} #* {{RQ:L'Estrange Fables of Aesop|passage=Nature does nothing by '''starts''' and leaps, or in a hurry.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1885|author=w:Robert Louis Stevenson|title={{w|Olalla (short story)|Olalla}} |passage=The sight of his scared face, his '''starts''' and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me {{...}}}} # The beginning [[point]] of a [[race]], a [[board game]], etc. #: {{ux|en|Captured pieces are returned to the '''start''' of the board.}} # An [[appearance]] in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event. #: {{ux|en|Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first '''start''' for the team last Sunday.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=February 12, 2011| author=Ian Hughes| title=Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton| work=BBC| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9391038.stm| passage=Wilshere, who made his first '''start''' for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.}} # {{lb|en|horticulture}} A young [[plant]] [[germinate]]d in a pot to be [[transplant]]ed later. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Liz Primeau; Steven A. Frowine|title=Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies |passage=You generally see nursery '''starts''' at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.}} # An initial advantage over somebody else; a [[head start]]. #: {{ux|en|to get, or have, the '''start'''}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1914|author=Ernest Bramah|title=Max Carrados |passage=The man has got two clear days' '''start''' and the chances are nine to one against catching him.}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|archaic}} A [[happening]] or [[proceeding]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1887|author=Hawley Smart|title=A False Start|volume=2|page=69 |passage=“It's a rum '''start''', old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; {{...}}}} # {{alternative case form of|en|Start||a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|Delaware start| running start|from start to finish|by fits and starts|by starts and leaps|false start|start time|for a start|mass start|quality start|fresh start|headstart|shotgun start|jumpstart|kickstart|cold start|warm start|alpine start|black start|bump-start|down start|flying start|from a standing start|from the start|hill start|jackrabbit start|kick start|multi-start|night start|one-start|pull start|push-start|recoil start|rolling start|sleep start|standing start|start codon|start key|start page|stop-start|two-start|autostart|blackstart|deadstart|forestart|outstart|prestart|quickstart|restart|startbox|startful|startish|startline|startness|startscum|startup|startword|tostart|unstart|upstart|whitestart}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|de|Start|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|استارت|tr=estârt|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|スタート|bor=1}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|beginning of an activity|commencement}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillimi}}, {{t|sq|nisja}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}}, {{t+|ar|اِبْتِدَاء}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկիզբ}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пача́так|m}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|ইবতিদা}}, {{t+|bn|শুরু}}, {{t+|bn|আগাজ|tr=agaz}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нача́ло|n}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začátek}} * Danish: {{t+|da|begyndelse|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|begin}}, {{t+|nl|start}}, {{t+|nl|aanvang}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eko}}, {{t+|eo|komenco}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|byrjan|f}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alku}}, {{t+|fi|aloitus}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistys}}; {{t+|fi|startti}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}}, {{t+|fr|début|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დასაწყისი}} * German: {{t+|de|Beginn|m}}, {{t+|de|Anfang|m}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹|f}}, {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αρχή|f}}, {{t+|el|ξεκίνημα|n}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἀρχή|f}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|kòmansman}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdet}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrjun|f}}, {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Ido: {{t+|io|komenco}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alku}}, {{t|izh|alutos}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+|it|inizio|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|開始|tr=kaishi}}, {{t+|ja|初め|tr=はじめ, hajime}}, {{t+|ja|スタート|tr=sutāto}}, {{t|ja|出だし|tr=でだし, dedashi}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|бас}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|처음}}, {{t+|ko|시작(始作)}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سەرەتا}} * Latin: {{t|la|exordium|n}}, {{t+|la|orīgō|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|по́четок|m}} * Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|bul}}, {{t|lus|tìr}}, {{t|lus|ṭan}}, {{t|lus|ṭanna}} * Pennsylvania German: {{t|pdc|Aabeginn|m}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغاز|tr=âġâz}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|początek|m}}, {{t|pl|zaczątek}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começo|m}}, {{t+|pt|início|m}}, {{t+|pt|princípio|m}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|început}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|нача́ло|n}}, {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Sami: *: Inari Sami: {{t|smn|algâ}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|आद|m}}, {{t+|sa|आरम्भ|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|inizziu|m}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začiatok|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začetek|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|inicio|m}}, {{t+|es|comienzo|m}}, {{t+|es|empiece|m}}, {{t+|es|empiezo|m}}, {{t|es|empezamiento|m}} {{q|dated}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|start|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|தொடக்கம்}}, {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பம்}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|ఆరంభము}}, {{t+|te|ప్రారంభము}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlangıç}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|поча́ток|m}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} * Welsh: {{t+|cy|cychwyn|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|sudden involuntary movement}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепване|n}}, {{t|bg|сепване|n}} * Danish: {{t|da|ryk|n}}, {{t|da|spjæt|n}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmovo}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähdys}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähdys}} * German: {{t+|de|Ruck|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándulás}}, {{t|hu|összerándulás}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzenés}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|viðbragð|n}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|sussulto|m}}, {{t+|it|sobbalzo|m}} * Korean: {{t|ko|흠칫하다|alt=흠칫-함}}, {{t+|ko|움찔하다|alt=움찔함}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tamaki}}, {{t|mi|kahuki}}, {{t|mi|oho}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|rykk|n}} * Occitan: {{t|oc|subresaut|m}}, {{t|oc|ressaut|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressalto|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|рыво́к|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum|m}}, {{t|gd|clisgeadh|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|трзај|m}}, {{t|sh|покрет|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|trzaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|pokret|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|scantazzu|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|respingo|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ryck|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|beginning point of a race}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|nisja}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|մեկնարկ}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|старт|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|起点}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|start|m}} * Danish: {{t+|da|start}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|startlijn|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|lähtö}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|სტარტი}} * German: {{t+|de|Start|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αφετηρία|f}}, {{t+|el|εκκίνηση|f}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rajt}}, {{t+|hu|start}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|開始地点|tr=kaishi chiten}}, {{t+|ja|始点|tr=shiten}}, {{t|ja|スタート地点|tr=sutāto chiten}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|сөре}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|opphav|n}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|start|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|largada|m}}, {{t+|pt|partida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}}, {{t|sh|полазиште|n}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}}, {{t+|sh|polazište|n}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|partenza|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|salida}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|start}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|титуляр|m}} * Finnish: {{t|fi|aloituskokoonpano}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|разсад|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|istukas}}, {{t+|fi|taimi}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|initial advantage over somebody else|head start}} {{checktrans-top}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|begin|n}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+check|it|inizio|m}} * Latin: {{t+check|la|initium}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresărire|f}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschatta}}, {{t-check|rm|cumenzament}}, {{t-check|rm|principi}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t-check|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+check|sh|polazište}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభం}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Etymology 2=== From {{inh|en|enm|sterten|t=to leap up suddenly, rush out}}, from {{inh|en|ang|styrtan|t=to leap up, start}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sturtijan|t=to startle, move, set in motion}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ter-|t=to be stiff}}. Cognate with {{cog|ofs|stirta|t=to fall down, tumble}}, {{cog|dum|sterten|t=to rush, fall, collapse}} ({{cog|nl|storten}}), {{cog|goh|sturzen|t=to hurl, plunge, turn upside down}} ({{cog|de|stürzen}}), {{cog|goh|sterzan|t=to be stiff, protrude}}. More at {{l|en|stare}}. ====Verb==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|ergative}} To [[begin]], [[commence]], [[initiate]]. ## To set in [[motion]]. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a stream of water; &nbsp; to '''start''' a rumour; &nbsp; to '''start''' a business}} ##* '''April 2, 1716''', {{w|Joseph Addison}}, ''Freeholder'' No. 30 ##*: I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to '''start''' in discourse. ##* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=22|passage=In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been '''started''' for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.}} ## To [[begin]]. ##: {{ux|en|The President fired the gun to '''start''' the footrace.}} ##: {{ux|en|The rain '''started''' at 9:00.}} ##* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=w:Peter Wilby| volume=189| issue=6| page=30| magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly| title=[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/jul/01/education-michael-gove-finland-gcse Finland spreads word on schools]| passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they '''start''' compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=1|passage=Thinks I to myself, &ldquo;Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer &lsquo;cottage&rsquo;&nbsp;{{...}}.&rdquo; So I '''started''' to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.}} ## {{senseid|en|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine}}To [[ready]] the operation of a vehicle or machine. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' the engine}} ## To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion). ## To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1674|author={{w|Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet|William Temple}}|title=letter to The Countess of Essex |passage=Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can '''start'''.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[have]] its [[origin]] (at), [[begin]]. #: {{ux|en|The speed limit is 50 km/h, '''starting''' at the edge of town.}} #: {{ux|en|The blue line '''starts''' one foot away from the wall.}} # To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to [[startle]]. ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[jerk]], [[jump]] up, [[flinch]], or draw back in [[surprise]]. ##: {{syn|en|jump}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives|act=V|scene=v|passage=But if he '''start''', <br> It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|act=I|scene=v|page=257|column=2|passage=I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord <br> VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, <br> Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, '''ſtart''' from their Spheres, <br> Thy knotty and combined locks to part, <br> And each particular haire to ſtand an end, <br> Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: {{...}}}} ##* {{RQ:Dryden Spanish Fryar|passage=I '''start''' as from some dreadful dream.}} ##* {{RQ:Watts Logick|text=Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to '''start''' aside.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1855|author=w:Robert Browning|title=s:Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came|section=XXXI |passage=[...] The tempest's mocking elf <br> Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf <br> He strikes on, only when the timbers '''start'''.}} ##* {{RQ:Wilde Dorian Gray|chapter=VIII|page=139|passage=Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he '''started'''.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1836|author=Elizur Wright|title=Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine|volume=2|page=162 |passage=Physical poison would make them '''start''' from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them '''start''' more promptly still from slave produce?}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[awaken]] suddenly. ##* {{RQ:Mary Shelley Frankenstein|volume=I|chapter=IV|page=100|passage=I '''started''' from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]}} ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[disturb]] and set in motion; to [[alarm]]; to [[rouse]]; to cause to flee. ##: {{ux|en|The hounds '''started''' a fox.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|I|i|text=Upon malicious bravery dost thou come <br> To '''start''' my quiet?}} ## {{lb|en|ergative|of an object}} To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to [[displace]] or [[loosen]]; to [[dislocate]]. ##: {{ux|en|the storm '''started''' the bolts in the vessel}} ##* {{RQ:Wiseman Chirurgicall Treatises|passage=One, by a fall in wrestling, '''started''' the end of the clavicle from the sternon.}} ##* {{RQ:Cleland Fanny Hill|1|76|[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or '''ſtarted''' a little on the other ſide.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|sports}} To put into play. #* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Brian Glanville|title=The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdhvSSP-2kAC&pg=PA361|page=361|publisher=Faber and Faber|location=London|isbn=9780571236053 |passage=The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he '''started''' Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.}} #* {{quote-journal|en-GB|author=Sid Lowe|title=Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way|work=The Guardian|date=2024-05-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/06/girona-barcelona-champions-league-la-liga-portu-michel|issn=0261-3077|passage= “Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never '''start''' him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”}} # {{lb|en|transitive|nautical}} To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from. <!--perhaps from Dutch "storten" of same meaning--> #: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a water cask}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|euphemistic}} To begin one's [[menstruation|menstrual cycle]]. #: {{ux|en|Have you '''started''' yet?}} =====Usage notes===== * In uses 1.1 and 1.2 this is a [[catenative verb]] that takes the infinitive {{qualifier|to}} or the gerund {{qualifier|-ing}} form. There is no change in meaning. * For more information, see [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]] =====Synonyms===== * See [[Thesaurus:begin]]. =====Antonyms===== * {{antsense|to begin}} *:* {{gloss|to stop}} {{l|en|stop}}, {{l|en|end}}, {{l|en|cease}} *:* {{gloss|to finish}} {{l|en|finish}}, {{l|en|conclude}}, {{l|en|complete}} =====Derived terms===== {{col|en|unstarted|astart|start-up|starter|bump-start|get in the boat and start rowing|kick start|never start a land war in Asia|push-start|start a family|start a fresh hare|start a hare|start a hare running|start afresh|start from where you are|start in on|start over|start with a clean sheet of paper|start the ball rolling|start with a clean sheet|start with a clean slate|to start with|when the looting starts, the shooting starts|self-starting|start in|starting post|start back|start back in|start back on|start into|start on at|start up on|autostart|deadstart|misstart|outstart|restart|startable}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|yue|撻|tr=taat{{sup|1}}|bor=1|id=start}} * {{desc|nl|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|stèrter|bor=1}} * {{desc|fr|starter|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|fo|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|nb|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|nn|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|sv|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|štartovať|bor=1}} =====Translations===== {{trans-top-see|to begin|commence}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillo}}, {{t|sq|Nis}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|баштаар}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|بَدَأَ}} *: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|بدا|tr=bdā}} *: North Levantine Arabic: {{t|apc|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} {{q|Lebanon}} *: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|بدا|tr=bada}}, {{t|ajp|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսել}} * Aromanian: {{t|rup|ahurhescu}}, {{t|rup|ãnchisescu}}, {{t|rup|apãrnjescu}}, {{t|rup|ntsep}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ কৰ}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|entamar}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|başlamaq}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пачына́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́ць|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|be|пачына́цца|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́цца}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|запо́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чна|pf}} * Burmese: {{t+|my|စ}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{t|yue|開始|tr=hoi1 ci2}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začínat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|začít|pf}} * Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|nizuor}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|alkaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|entamer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: *:: Halligen: {{t|frr|öönfange}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|comença}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დაწყება}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|beginnen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ξεκινώ}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἄρχομαι}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|komanse}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|शुरू करना}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|megkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrja}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alkaa}}, {{t|izh|noissa}}, {{t|izh|käyvvä}}, {{t|izh|lähtiä}}, {{t|izh|aluttaa}}, {{t|izh|täytyä}}, {{t|izh|ruveta}} * Irish: {{t|ga|cuir tús le}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cominciare}}, {{t+|it|iniziare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始める|tr=はじめる, hajimeru}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ja|開始|tr=かいしする, kaishi suru|alt=開始する}}, {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=はじまる, hajimaru}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|시작-하다}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|баштоо}} * Latin: {{t+|la|incipiō}}, {{t|la|ordior}}, {{t|la|initiō}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmata}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|सुरू करणे}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|тӱҥалаш}} * Naga: *: Khiamniungan Naga: {{t|kix|yô}}, {{t|kix|yōlòuh}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|शुरू गर्नु}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|begynne}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|començar}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|maad-}} * Old English: {{t|ang|onġinnan}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغازیدن|tr=âġâzidan}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}}, {{t+|pt|iniciar}}, {{t+|pt|estartar}} {{q|Brazil}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ть|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱮᱦᱳᱵ}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tòisich}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|по̀че̄ти}}, {{t|sh|започети}}, {{t|sh|начнути}}, {{t|sh|начети}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|pòčēti}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}}, {{t|sh|načnuti}}, {{t+|sh|načeti}} * Shan: {{t+|shn|တႄႇ}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|accuminzari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začať|pf}}, {{t|sk|začínať|impf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|decentar}}, {{t+|es|encentar}}, {{t+|es|incoar}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|anza|alt=-anza}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magsimula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பி}}, {{t+|ta|துவங்கு}}, {{t+|ta|தொடங்கு}} * Thai: {{t+|th|เริ่ม}}, {{t+|th|เริ่มต้น}}, {{t+|th|ตั้งต้น}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlamak}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|почина́ти|impf}}, {{t+|uk|поча́ти|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|uk|почина́тися|impf}}, {{t|uk|поча́тися|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|boshlamoq}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|scuminsiar}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to set in motion|provoke|cause|commence}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пускам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Danish: {{t|da|starte}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t|fi|laskea liikkeelle}} {{q|rumor}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|streuen}} {{qualifier|rumour}}, {{t+|de|gründen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindít}}, {{t+|hu|indít}} * Māori: {{t+|mi|timata}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|ṭan}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|accumencià}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|starte}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|ruszyć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abrir}}, {{t+|pt|começar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|zapustiti}}, {{t+|sh|pustiti}}, {{t+|sh|navesti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine|initiate|turn on}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t+|sq|ndez}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стартирам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|engegar}} * Chickasaw: {{t|cic|malichi}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|启动}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t|eo|starti}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|startata}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|démarrer}}, {{t+|fr|mettre en route}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|iniciar}}, {{t|gl|arrancar}} * German: {{t+|de|starten}}, {{t+|de|anlassen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|beindít}} {{q|e.g. an engine}} <!-- the following can be added to the **in**transitive meaning, if there is such: * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindul}}, {{t+|hu|indul}}, {{t+|hu|startol}} {{qualifier|in races}} --> * Indonesian: {{t+|id|menjalankan}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始動|alt=始動する|tr=shidō suru}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|menjalankan}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|stèrter}} {{qualifier|Jersey|computing}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|uruchomić}}, {{t+|pl|zapalić}}, {{t+|pl|zapuścić}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ligar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|porni}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|pokrenuti}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}}, {{t|scn|aḍḍumari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|zagnati}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|arrancar}}, {{t+|es|rancar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}}, {{t+|sv|sätta igång}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|கிளப்பு}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подхващам|impf}}, {{t|bg|подхвана|pf}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|esittää}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|of an activity, to begin}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսվել}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t+|eo|komenci}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkaa}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistyä}} {{qualifier|of motors}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * German: {{t+|de|beginnen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}}, {{t+|he|פצח|tr=patsákh}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Italian: {{t+|it|creare}}, {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=hajimaru}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć|pf}}, {{t+|pl|rozpocząć|pf}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|стартова́ть|pf|impf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|početi}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|nnartari}}, {{t+|scn|ncignari}}, {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to have its origin (at), begin}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна|pf}}, {{t|bg|започвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна се|pf}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|elkezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|megkezdődik}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to jerk suddenly in surprise}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепвам}}, {{t|bg|сепвам се}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|胡鬧}} * Danish: {{t|da|rykke til}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|opschrikken}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmiri}}, {{t|eo|ekkonsterniĝi}}, {{t|eo|konsterniĝe resalti}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|hveppa}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähtää}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}} * French: {{t+|fr|sursauter}} * German: {{t+|de|zusammenfahren}}, {{t+|de|zusammenzucken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándul}}, {{t+|hu|összerándul}}, {{t+|hu|megrezzen}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzen}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva við}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|びくっとする|tr=bikuttosuru}} * Māori: {{t|mi|ohomauri}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}}, {{t|mi|hiki}}, {{t|mi|kōtiri}} {{qualifier|whilst asleep}}, {{t|mi|hoto}}, {{t|mi|kohema}} * Polish: {{t|pl|poderwać się}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressaltar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|дёргаться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|дёрнуться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|вздрагивать}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|trznuti}}, {{t+|sh|trgnuti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|abbaguttiri}}, {{t|scn|risautari}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|rycka till}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to awaken suddenly}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|стряскам се}} * Danish: {{t|da|vågne med et sæt}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}}, {{t+|fi|havahtua}}, {{t|fi|[[herätä]] [[äkisti]]}} * German: {{t+|de|auffahren}}, {{t+|de|aufschrecken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|felriad}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva upp}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|飛び起きる|tr=tobi-okiru}} * Polish: {{t|pl|[[zerwać się]] ([[z]] [[łóżko|łóżka]])|pf}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|risautari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to break away, to come loose}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|отцепвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|отцепя се|pf}} * Danish: {{t|da|komme løs}}, {{t|da|løsrive sig}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|irrota}} * German: {{t+|de|lösen|alt=sich lösen}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|allintari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|開始}}, {{t+check|cmn|开始}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|starten}}, {{t+check|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+check|nl|aanvangen}} * German: {{t+check|de|starten}} {{qualifier|at a race}}, {{t+check|de|anfangen}}, {{t+check|de|zusammenzucken}} * Ido: {{t+check|io|komencar}} * Irish: {{t-check|ga|preab}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|cominciare}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresări}}, {{t+check|ro|porni}}, {{t+check|ro|începe}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschaiver}}, {{t-check|rm|cumanzar}}, {{t-check|rm|iniziar}} * Swedish: {{t+check|sv|starta}}, {{t+check|sv|börja}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలుపెట్టు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభించు}} * Vietnamese: {{t-check|vi|Bắt đầu}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|noorrp-tang-a-din}} {{trans-bottom}} ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # An instance of [[#Verb|start]]ing. =====Derived terms===== * {{l|en|hard start}} ====See also==== {{col3|en|collapse=n |get started |jump-start |start off |start on |start out |start up }} :''See also the'' [[starting#Derived terms|''terms derived from'' starting]]. ===Etymology 3=== {{etymid|en|projection}} From {{inh|en|enm|stert}}, {{m|enm|start||tail, handle, projection}}, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stert}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stertaz||tail}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|start}}, {{m|sco|stairt|t=side post, shaft, upright post}}, {{cog|nl|staart||tail}}, {{cog|de|Sterz||tail, handle}}, {{cog|da|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|fo|stertur||tail}}, {{cog|is|stertur||short horse tail}}, {{cog|nrn|skjårt||tail}}, {{m|nrn|sterti||tail of a large fish}}, {{m|nrn|stjårt||tail of a large fish}}, {{cog|no|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|sv|stjärt||tail, arse}}. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # A [[project]]ion or [[protrusion]]; that which [[poke]]s out. # The curved or inclined front and bottom of a [[water wheel]] [[bucket]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1845|author=Captain R.E. Crawley|title=Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex{{...}}|passage=The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the '''start'''.}} # The [[arm]], or [[level]], of a [[gin]], drawn around by a [[horse]]. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1834|author=William Andrus Alcott|author2=Samuel Griswold Goodrich|title=Parley's Magazine|page=364 |text=... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the '''starts''', or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two{{nb...}}}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1854|author=Glynn|title=Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Cranes and Machinery for Raising Heavy Bodies|page=13 |text={{...}} so that the horse may not expend his force in an oblique direction, but get a fair pull on the "'''starts'''."}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1973|title=Industrial Archaeology |page=254|text=With iron posts it is of course impossible to mortise in the '''starts''' and they were bolted between two cast-iron plates instead. The inclined stays were bolted to a{{nb...}}}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|en|clubstart}} * {{l|en|redstart}} ===Etymology 4=== Variant of {{m|en|stark}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=adv}}</ref> ====Adverb==== {{en-adv}} # {{lb|en|dialectal|archaic}} [[completely#Adverb|Completely]], [[utterly#Adverb|utterly]]. #* {{quote-journal|en|title=Militia System|journal=The New England Farmer|location=Boston, M.A.|publisher=John B. Russell|date=22 August 1828|year_published=1829|volume=VII|page=40|pageurl=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ucj3Z2bBLDgC&pg=PA40|column=1|passage=''Col.''—The age has no sense—the people are '''start''' mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt ''compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich''.}} ===References=== {{reflist}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{cln|en|control verbs|ergative verbs|raising verbs}} {{C|en|Buttons}} ==Breton== ===Adjective=== {{head|br|adjective}} # [[firm]], [[strong]] # [[difficult]] ====Derived terms==== * {{l|br|startijenn}} ===Further reading=== * Herve Ar Bihan, ''Colloquial Breton'', pages 16 and 268: define "start" as "hard, difficult, firm" ==Crimean Tatar== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|crh|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{head|crh|nouns}} # start ====Declension==== {{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|qa|nı|ta|tan}} ===References=== * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} ==Czech== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|cs|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{cs-IPA}} ===Noun=== {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gloss|beginning point of a race}} ====Declension==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ====Related terms==== {{col|cs|připravit se, pozor, start}} ====See also==== * {{l|cs|cíl|g=m}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} ==Danish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|da|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{l|en|start}} ====Inflection==== {{da-noun-infl|en|er}} ===Verb=== {{head|da|verb form}} # {{infl of|da|starte||imp}} ==Dutch== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|nl|/stɑrt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-start.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|start}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɑrt|s=1}} ===Etymology 1=== Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|start}}. ====Noun==== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{l|en|start}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|nl|pikstart}} * {{l|nl|startbaan}} * {{l|nl|starten}} * {{l|nl|startpunt}} ===Etymology 2=== {{nonlemma}} ====Verb==== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|starten||bare-ten-verb}} ==German== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|de|De-start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Verb=== {{head|de|verb form}} # {{verb form of|de|starten||s|imp}} ==Indonesian== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|id|nl|start}}, from {{der|id|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{id-pr}} ===Verb=== {{head|id|verb}} # {{syn of|id|memulai}} # {{syn of|id|berangkat}} ===Noun=== {{id-noun}} # [[start]] (the beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.) ===Related terms=== {{col|id| | starter |}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==Maltese== ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|mt|/ˈstart/}} * {{rhymes|mt|art|s=1}} ===Verb=== {{head|mt|verb form}} # {{infl of|mt|satar||1//2|s|perfect}} ==Norwegian Bokmål== ===Etymology 1=== Borrowed from {{bor|nb|en|start}}. ====Noun==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} #: {{ux|nb|fra '''start''' til mål|inline=1|from '''start''' to finish}} =====Derived terms===== * {{l|nb|omstart}} * {{l|nb|startsted}} ===Etymology 2=== ====Verb==== {{head|nb|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nb|starte||imp}} ===References=== * {{R:nb:OB}} ==Norwegian Nynorsk== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|nn|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|nn|/stɑrt/}} ===Noun=== {{nn-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning}} ===Verb=== {{head|nn|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nn|starta||imp}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|nn|omstart}} ===References=== * {{R:nn:OB}} ==Polish== {{wp|pl:}} ===Etymology=== {{bor+|pl|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-start.wav}} ===Noun=== {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|sports}} {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning of a race}} # {{lb|pl|aviation}} [[takeoff]] #: {{ux|pl|Z niecierpliwością czekałam na '''start''' samolotu do Paryża.|I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.}} # [[participation]] #: {{ux|pl|Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na '''start''' w zawodach.|Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.}} ====Declension==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ====Derived terms==== {{col|pl|startować|startowy|falstart}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} ==Portuguese== ===Etymology=== {{ubor|pt|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{pt-noun|m|#s}} # {{alt form of|pt|estarte}} ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|ro|en|start}}. ===Noun=== {{ro-noun|n|starturi}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gl|of a race}} ====Declension==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ==Swedish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|sv|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|sv|Sv-start.ogg}} ===Noun=== {{sv-noun|c}} # a {{l|en|start}}; a [[beginning]] (of a race) # the [[starting]] (of an engine) ====Declension==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ====Derived terms==== {{col3|sv|kallstart|nystart|omstart|startanordning|startavgift|startbana|startbatteri|startberedd|startbidrag|startbil|startblock|startelva|startflagga|startfålla|startfält|startgalopp|startgrop|startgrupp|starthjälp|startkabel|startkapital|startklar|startknapp|startledare|startlinje|startlista|startläge|startman|startmotor|startnummer|startnyckel|startpall|startpistol|startplats|startplatta|startpunkt|startraket|startsida|startsignal|startskott|startsnabb|startspår|startsträcka|starttid|startur|startvev|startväxel|startögonblick|tjuvstart}} ====Related terms==== * {{l|sv|starta}} * {{l|sv|starter}} * {{l|sv|startare}} ===References=== * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arstt|ratts|trast}} ==Turkish== ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|tr|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|tr|[staɾt]}} * {{hyphenation|tr|start}} ===Noun=== {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} # {{l|en|start}} ====Usage notes==== [[w:Turkish phonology|Turkish phonotactics]] disallows complex syllable onsets, thus speakers may epenthesize a vowel after the first consonant, pronouncing it as {{IPAchar|[sɯtaɾt]}}. ====Declension==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|tr|finiş}} nus5bfg4ijsubzm3ra8wxhqurms5qa2 233153 233143 2026-05-03T06:37:58Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Start|START|štart|старт}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|en|/stɑːt/|a=RP}} ** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-start.wav|a=Southern England}} ** {{audio|en|En-uk-to start.ogg|a=UK|text=to start}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=GenAm}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑɹt/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-start.ogg|a=US}} * {{enPR|stärt|a=CA}}, {{IPA|en|/stɑrt/|/start/}} ** {{IPA|en|[sta̠ɹ̠t̚]|[ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]|a=Ottawa-Valley}} ** * {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)t|s=1}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === From {{der|en|enm|stert}}, from the verb {{m|enm|sterten||to start, startle}}. See below. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun}} # The [[beginning]] of an activity. #: {{ux|en|The movie was entertaining from '''start''' to finish.}} #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 5|act=3|scene=i|passage=I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the '''start'''.}} # A sudden involuntary [[movement]]. #: {{ux|en|He woke with a '''start'''.}} #* {{RQ:L'Estrange Fables of Aesop|passage=Nature does nothing by '''starts''' and leaps, or in a hurry.}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1885|author=w:Robert Louis Stevenson|title={{w|Olalla (short story)|Olalla}} |passage=The sight of his scared face, his '''starts''' and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me {{...}}}} # The beginning [[point]] of a [[race]], a [[board game]], etc. #: {{ux|en|Captured pieces are returned to the '''start''' of the board.}} # An [[appearance]] in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event. #: {{ux|en|Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first '''start''' for the team last Sunday.}} #* {{quote-journal|en|date=February 12, 2011| author=Ian Hughes| title=Arsenal 2 - 0 Wolverhampton| work=BBC| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9391038.stm| passage=Wilshere, who made his first '''start''' for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.}} # {{lb|en|horticulture}} A young [[plant]] [[germinate]]d in a pot to be [[transplant]]ed later. #* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Liz Primeau; Steven A. Frowine|title=Gardening Basics For Canadians For Dummies |passage=You generally see nursery '''starts''' at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.}} # An initial advantage over somebody else; a [[head start]]. #: {{ux|en|to get, or have, the '''start'''}} #* {{quote-text|en|year=1914|author=Ernest Bramah|title=Max Carrados |passage=The man has got two clear days' '''start''' and the chances are nine to one against catching him.}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|archaic}} A [[happening]] or [[proceeding]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1887|author=Hawley Smart|title=A False Start|volume=2|page=69 |passage=“It's a rum '''start''', old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; {{...}}}} # {{alternative case form of|en|Start||a typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en|Delaware start| running start|from start to finish|by fits and starts|by starts and leaps|false start|start time|for a start|mass start|quality start|fresh start|headstart|shotgun start|jumpstart|kickstart|cold start|warm start|alpine start|black start|bump-start|down start|flying start|from a standing start|from the start|hill start|jackrabbit start|kick start|multi-start|night start|one-start|pull start|push-start|recoil start|rolling start|sleep start|standing start|start codon|start key|start page|stop-start|two-start|autostart|blackstart|deadstart|forestart|outstart|prestart|quickstart|restart|startbox|startful|startish|startline|startness|startscum|startup|startword|tostart|unstart|upstart|whitestart}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|de|Start|bor=1}} * {{desc|fa|استارت|tr=estârt|bor=1}} * {{desc|ja|スタート|bor=1}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{trans-top-see|beginning of an activity|commencement}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillimi}}, {{t|sq|nisja}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}}, {{t+|ar|اِبْتِدَاء}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկիզբ}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пача́так|m}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|ইবতিদা}}, {{t+|bn|শুরু}}, {{t+|bn|আগাজ|tr=agaz}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нача́ло|n}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začátek}} * Danish: {{t+|da|begyndelse|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|begin}}, {{t+|nl|start}}, {{t+|nl|aanvang}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eko}}, {{t+|eo|komenco}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|byrjan|f}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alku}}, {{t+|fi|aloitus}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistys}}; {{t+|fi|startti}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}}, {{t+|fr|début|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დასაწყისი}} * German: {{t+|de|Beginn|m}}, {{t+|de|Anfang|m}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹|f}}, {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αρχή|f}}, {{t+|el|ξεκίνημα|n}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἀρχή|f}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|kòmansman}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdet}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrjun|f}}, {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Ido: {{t+|io|komenco}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alku}}, {{t|izh|alutos}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+|it|inizio|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|開始|tr=kaishi}}, {{t+|ja|初め|tr=はじめ, hajime}}, {{t+|ja|スタート|tr=sutāto}}, {{t|ja|出だし|tr=でだし, dedashi}} * Kazakh: {{t+|kk|бас}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|처음}}, {{t+|ko|시작(始作)}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|سەرەتا}} * Latin: {{t|la|exordium|n}}, {{t+|la|orīgō|f}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|по́четок|m}} * Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|bul}}, {{t|lus|tìr}}, {{t|lus|ṭan}}, {{t|lus|ṭanna}} * Pennsylvania German: {{t|pdc|Aabeginn|m}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغاز|tr=âġâz}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|początek|m}}, {{t|pl|zaczątek}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começo|m}}, {{t+|pt|início|m}}, {{t+|pt|princípio|m}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|început}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|нача́ло|n}}, {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Sami: *: Inari Sami: {{t|smn|algâ}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|आद|m}}, {{t+|sa|आरम्भ|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|inizziu|m}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začiatok|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začetek|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|inicio|m}}, {{t+|es|comienzo|m}}, {{t+|es|empiece|m}}, {{t+|es|empiezo|m}}, {{t|es|empezamiento|m}} {{q|dated}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|start|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|தொடக்கம்}}, {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பம்}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|ఆరంభము}}, {{t+|te|ప్రారంభము}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlangıç}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|поча́ток|m}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} * Welsh: {{t+|cy|cychwyn|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|sudden involuntary movement}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепване|n}}, {{t|bg|сепване|n}} * Danish: {{t|da|ryk|n}}, {{t|da|spjæt|n}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmovo}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähdys}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähdys}} * German: {{t+|de|Ruck|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándulás}}, {{t|hu|összerándulás}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzenés}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|viðbragð|n}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|sussulto|m}}, {{t+|it|sobbalzo|m}} * Korean: {{t|ko|흠칫하다|alt=흠칫-함}}, {{t+|ko|움찔하다|alt=움찔함}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tamaki}}, {{t|mi|kahuki}}, {{t|mi|oho}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t|nb|rykk|n}} * Occitan: {{t|oc|subresaut|m}}, {{t|oc|ressaut|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressalto|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|рыво́к|m}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum|m}}, {{t|gd|clisgeadh|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|трзај|m}}, {{t|sh|покрет|m}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|trzaj|m}}, {{t+|sh|pokret|m}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|scantazzu|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|respingo|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ryck|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|beginning point of a race}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|nisja}} * Arabic: {{t+|ar|نَجْمَة|f}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|մեկնարկ}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|старт|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|起点}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|start|m}} * Danish: {{t+|da|start}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|startlijn|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|lähtö}} * French: {{t+|fr|départ|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|სტარტი}} * German: {{t+|de|Start|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|αφετηρία|f}}, {{t+|el|εκκίνηση|f}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחלה|f|tr=hatkhalá}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rajt}}, {{t+|hu|start}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|upphaf|n}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avvio|m}}, {{t+|it|partenza|f}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|開始地点|tr=kaishi chiten}}, {{t+|ja|始点|tr=shiten}}, {{t|ja|スタート地点|tr=sutāto chiten}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|сөре}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmatanga}}, {{t|mi|ōrokotīmatanga}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|opphav|n}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|start|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|largada|m}}, {{t+|pt|partida|f}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|старт|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|почетак|m}}, {{t|sh|полазиште|n}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|početak|m}}, {{t+|sh|polazište|n}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|partenza|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|salida}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|simula}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|start}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|appearance in a sports game from the beginning of the match}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|титуляр|m}} * Finnish: {{t|fi|aloituskokoonpano}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|horticulture: young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|разсад|m}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|istukas}}, {{t+|fi|taimi}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-see|initial advantage over somebody else|head start}} {{checktrans-top}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|begin|n}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|partenza|f}}, {{t+check|it|inizio|m}} * Latin: {{t+check|la|initium}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresărire|f}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschatta}}, {{t-check|rm|cumenzament}}, {{t-check|rm|principi}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t-check|gd|toiseach|m}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+check|sh|polazište}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభం}} {{trans-bottom}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === From {{inh|en|enm|sterten|t=to leap up suddenly, rush out}}, from {{inh|en|ang|styrtan|t=to leap up, start}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sturtijan|t=to startle, move, set in motion}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ter-|t=to be stiff}}. Cognate with {{cog|ofs|stirta|t=to fall down, tumble}}, {{cog|dum|sterten|t=to rush, fall, collapse}} ({{cog|nl|storten}}), {{cog|goh|sturzen|t=to hurl, plunge, turn upside down}} ({{cog|de|stürzen}}), {{cog|goh|sterzan|t=to be stiff, protrude}}. More at {{l|en|stare}}. ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|ergative}} To [[begin]], [[commence]], [[initiate]]. ## To set in [[motion]]. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a stream of water; &nbsp; to '''start''' a rumour; &nbsp; to '''start''' a business}} ##* '''April 2, 1716''', {{w|Joseph Addison}}, ''Freeholder'' No. 30 ##*: I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to '''start''' in discourse. ##* {{RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp|chapter=22|passage=In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been '''started''' for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.}} ## To [[begin]]. ##: {{ux|en|The President fired the gun to '''start''' the footrace.}} ##: {{ux|en|The rain '''started''' at 9:00.}} ##* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-07-19|author=w:Peter Wilby| volume=189| issue=6| page=30| magazine=w:The Guardian Weekly| title=[http://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/jul/01/education-michael-gove-finland-gcse Finland spreads word on schools]| passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they '''start''' compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.}} ##* {{RQ:Lincoln Pratt's Patients|chapter=1|passage=Thinks I to myself, &ldquo;Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer &lsquo;cottage&rsquo;&nbsp;{{...}}.&rdquo; So I '''started''' to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.}} ## {{senseid|en|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine}}To [[ready]] the operation of a vehicle or machine. ##: {{ux|en|to '''start''' the engine}} ## To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion). ## To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent. ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1674|author={{w|Sir William Temple, 1st Baronet|William Temple}}|title=letter to The Countess of Essex |passage=Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can '''start'''.}} # {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[have]] its [[origin]] (at), [[begin]]. #: {{ux|en|The speed limit is 50 km/h, '''starting''' at the edge of town.}} #: {{ux|en|The blue line '''starts''' one foot away from the wall.}} # To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to [[startle]]. ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[jerk]], [[jump]] up, [[flinch]], or draw back in [[surprise]]. ##: {{syn|en|jump}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives|act=V|scene=v|passage=But if he '''start''', <br> It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Hamlet|act=I|scene=v|page=257|column=2|passage=I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord <br> VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, <br> Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, '''ſtart''' from their Spheres, <br> Thy knotty and combined locks to part, <br> And each particular haire to ſtand an end, <br> Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: {{...}}}} ##* {{RQ:Dryden Spanish Fryar|passage=I '''start''' as from some dreadful dream.}} ##* {{RQ:Watts Logick|text=Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to '''start''' aside.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1855|author=w:Robert Browning|title=s:Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came|section=XXXI |passage=[...] The tempest's mocking elf <br> Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf <br> He strikes on, only when the timbers '''start'''.}} ##* {{RQ:Wilde Dorian Gray|chapter=VIII|page=139|passage=Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he '''started'''.}} ##* {{quote-text|en|year=1836|author=Elizur Wright|title=Quarterly Anti-slavery Magazine|volume=2|page=162 |passage=Physical poison would make them '''start''' from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them '''start''' more promptly still from slave produce?}} ## {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[awaken]] suddenly. ##* {{RQ:Mary Shelley Frankenstein|volume=I|chapter=IV|page=100|passage=I '''started''' from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]}} ## {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[disturb]] and set in motion; to [[alarm]]; to [[rouse]]; to cause to flee. ##: {{ux|en|The hounds '''started''' a fox.}} ##* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|I|i|text=Upon malicious bravery dost thou come <br> To '''start''' my quiet?}} ## {{lb|en|ergative|of an object}} To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to [[displace]] or [[loosen]]; to [[dislocate]]. ##: {{ux|en|the storm '''started''' the bolts in the vessel}} ##* {{RQ:Wiseman Chirurgicall Treatises|passage=One, by a fall in wrestling, '''started''' the end of the clavicle from the sternon.}} ##* {{RQ:Cleland Fanny Hill|1|76|[...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or '''ſtarted''' a little on the other ſide.}} # {{lb|en|transitive|sports}} To put into play. #* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=Brian Glanville|title=The Story of the World Cup: The Essential Companion to South Africa 2010|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdhvSSP-2kAC&pg=PA361|page=361|publisher=Faber and Faber|location=London|isbn=9780571236053 |passage=The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he '''started''' Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.}} #* {{quote-journal|en-GB|author=Sid Lowe|title=Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way|work=The Guardian|date=2024-05-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/06/girona-barcelona-champions-league-la-liga-portu-michel|issn=0261-3077|passage= “Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never '''start''' him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”}} # {{lb|en|transitive|nautical}} To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from. <!--perhaps from Dutch "storten" of same meaning--> #: {{ux|en|to '''start''' a water cask}} # {{lb|en|intransitive|euphemistic}} To begin one's [[menstruation|menstrual cycle]]. #: {{ux|en|Have you '''started''' yet?}} ===== භාවිත සටහන් ===== * In uses 1.1 and 1.2 this is a [[catenative verb]] that takes the infinitive {{qualifier|to}} or the gerund {{qualifier|-ing}} form. There is no change in meaning. * For more information, see [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]] ===== සමාන පද ===== * See [[Thesaurus:begin]]. ===== විරුද්ධ පද ===== * {{antsense|to begin}} *:* {{gloss|to stop}} {{l|en|stop}}, {{l|en|end}}, {{l|en|cease}} *:* {{gloss|to finish}} {{l|en|finish}}, {{l|en|conclude}}, {{l|en|complete}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== {{col|en|unstarted|astart|start-up|starter|bump-start|get in the boat and start rowing|kick start|never start a land war in Asia|push-start|start a family|start a fresh hare|start a hare|start a hare running|start afresh|start from where you are|start in on|start over|start with a clean sheet of paper|start the ball rolling|start with a clean sheet|start with a clean slate|to start with|when the looting starts, the shooting starts|self-starting|start in|starting post|start back|start back in|start back on|start into|start on at|start up on|autostart|deadstart|misstart|outstart|restart|startable}} =====Descendants===== * {{desc|yue|撻|tr=taat{{sup|1}}|bor=1|id=start}} * {{desc|nl|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|de|starten|bor=1}} * {{desc|nrf|stèrter|bor=1}} * {{desc|fr|starter|bor=1}} * {{desc|is|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|fo|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|nb|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|nn|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|sv|starta|bor=1}} * {{desc|da|starte|bor=1}} * {{desc|sk|štartovať|bor=1}} ===== පරිවර්තන ===== {{trans-top-see|to begin|commence}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t|sq|fillo}}, {{t|sq|Nis}} * Altai: *: Southern Altai: {{t|alt|баштаар}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|بَدَأَ}} *: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|بدا|tr=bdā}} *: North Levantine Arabic: {{t|apc|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} {{q|Lebanon}} *: South Levantine Arabic: {{t|ajp|بدا|tr=bada}}, {{t|ajp|بلّش|tr=ballaš}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսել}} * Aromanian: {{t|rup|ahurhescu}}, {{t|rup|ãnchisescu}}, {{t|rup|apãrnjescu}}, {{t|rup|ntsep}} * Assamese: {{t|as|আৰম্ভ কৰ}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|entamar}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|başlamaq}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|пачына́ць|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́ць|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|be|пачына́цца|impf}}, {{t|be|пача́цца}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|запо́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чвам|impf}}, {{t+|bg|по́чна|pf}} * Burmese: {{t+|my|စ}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎠᏓᎴᏂᎭ}} * Chinese: *: Cantonese: {{t|yue|開始|tr=hoi1 ci2}} *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|開始|tr=kāishǐ}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|začínat|impf}}, {{t+|cs|začít|pf}} * Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|nizuor}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|alkaa}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|entamer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Frisian: *: North Frisian: *:: Halligen: {{t|frr|öönfange}} * Friulian: {{t|fur|comença}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|დაწყება}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|beginnen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Gothic: {{t|got|𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ξεκινώ}} *: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|ἄρχομαι}} * Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|komanse}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|शुरू करना}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|megkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|byrja}} * Ingrian: {{t|izh|alkaa}}, {{t|izh|noissa}}, {{t|izh|käyvvä}}, {{t|izh|lähtiä}}, {{t|izh|aluttaa}}, {{t|izh|täytyä}}, {{t|izh|ruveta}} * Irish: {{t|ga|cuir tús le}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cominciare}}, {{t+|it|iniziare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始める|tr=はじめる, hajimeru}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ja|開始|tr=かいしする, kaishi suru|alt=開始する}}, {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=はじまる, hajimaru}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|시작-하다}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|баштоо}} * Latin: {{t+|la|incipiō}}, {{t|la|ordior}}, {{t|la|initiō}} * Māori: {{t|mi|tīmata}} * Marathi: {{t|mr|सुरू करणे}} * Mari: *: Eastern Mari: {{t|mhr|тӱҥалаш}} * Naga: *: Khiamniungan Naga: {{t|kix|yô}}, {{t|kix|yōlòuh}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|शुरू गर्नु}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|begynne}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|començar}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|maad-}} * Old English: {{t|ang|onġinnan}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|آغازیدن|tr=âġâzidan}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}}, {{t+|pt|iniciar}}, {{t+|pt|estartar}} {{q|Brazil}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ть|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Santali: {{t|sat|ᱮᱦᱳᱵ}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|tòisich}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|по̀че̄ти}}, {{t|sh|започети}}, {{t|sh|начнути}}, {{t|sh|начети}} *: Latin: {{t+|sh|pòčēti}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}}, {{t|sh|načnuti}}, {{t+|sh|načeti}} * Shan: {{t+|shn|တႄႇ}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|accuminzari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovak: {{t+|sk|začať|pf}}, {{t|sk|začínať|impf}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|začeti}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}}, {{t+|es|decentar}}, {{t+|es|encentar}}, {{t+|es|incoar}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|bigin}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|anza|alt=-anza}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} * Sylheti: {{t|syl|ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞꠣ}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|magsimula}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|ஆரம்பி}}, {{t+|ta|துவங்கு}}, {{t+|ta|தொடங்கு}} * Thai: {{t+|th|เริ่ม}}, {{t+|th|เริ่มต้น}}, {{t+|th|ตั้งต้น}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|başlamak}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|почина́ти|impf}}, {{t+|uk|поча́ти|pf}} {{qualifier|transitive}}, {{t|uk|почина́тися|impf}}, {{t|uk|поча́тися|pf}} {{qualifier|intransitive}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|boshlamoq}} * Venetan: {{t|vec|scuminsiar}} * Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bắt đầu}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to set in motion|provoke|cause|commence}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|শুরু করা}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|пускам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Danish: {{t|da|starte}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t|fi|laskea liikkeelle}} {{q|rumor}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|comezar}} * German: {{t+|de|anfangen}}, {{t+|de|streuen}} {{qualifier|rumour}}, {{t+|de|gründen}}, {{t+|de|starten}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindít}}, {{t+|hu|indít}} * Māori: {{t+|mi|timata}} * Mizo: {{t|lus|ṭan}} * Neapolitan: {{t|nap|accumencià}} * Norwegian: {{t+|no|starte}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|ruszyć}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abrir}}, {{t+|pt|começar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|începe}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|zapustiti}}, {{t+|sh|pustiti}}, {{t+|sh|navesti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|empezar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top-see|to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine|initiate|turn on}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * Albanian: {{t+|sq|ndez}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|işə salmaq}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|стартирам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|engegar}} * Chickasaw: {{t|cic|malichi}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|启动}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t|eo|starti}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|käynnistää}}, {{t+|fi|startata}} {{q|colloquial}} * French: {{t+|fr|démarrer}}, {{t+|fr|mettre en route}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|iniciar}}, {{t|gl|arrancar}} * German: {{t+|de|starten}}, {{t+|de|anlassen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|beindít}} {{q|e.g. an engine}} <!-- the following can be added to the **in**transitive meaning, if there is such: * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elindul}}, {{t+|hu|indul}}, {{t+|hu|startol}} {{qualifier|in races}} --> * Indonesian: {{t+|id|menjalankan}} * Italian: {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始動|alt=始動する|tr=shidō suru}} * Malay: {{t+|ms|menjalankan}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|stèrter}} {{qualifier|Jersey|computing}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|uruchomić}}, {{t+|pl|zapalić}}, {{t+|pl|zapuścić}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|ligar}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|porni}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|запуска́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|запусти́ть|pf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|pokrenuti}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|fari pàrtiri}}, {{t|scn|aḍḍumari}}, {{t+|scn|attaccari}} * Slovene: {{t|sl|zagnati}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|arrancar}}, {{t+|es|rancar}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|starta}}, {{t+|sv|sätta igång}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|கிளப்பு}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to put or raise a question or objection, to put forward}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подхващам|impf}}, {{t|bg|подхвана|pf}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|beginnen}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|esittää}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|of an activity, to begin}} * Afrikaans: {{t+|af|aangaan}} * American Sign Language: {{t|ase|1@InFinger-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh 1@InFinger-PalmUp-OpenB@CenterChesthigh}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|սկսվել}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|starten}}, {{t+|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+|nl|aanvangen}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|eki}}, {{t+|eo|komenci}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|alkaa}}, {{t+|fi|aloittaa}}, {{t+|fi|käynnistyä}} {{qualifier|of motors}} * French: {{t+|fr|commencer}}, {{t+|fr|débuter}} *: Old French: {{t|fro|comencier}} * German: {{t+|de|beginnen}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|התחיל|tr=hitkhíl}}, {{t+|he|פצח|tr=patsákh}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elkezd}}, {{t+|hu|kezd}} * Italian: {{t+|it|creare}}, {{t+|it|avviare}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|始まる|tr=hajimaru}} * Kurdish: *: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|دەسپێکردن}} * Norman: {{t|nrf|c'menchi}} {{qualifier|Jersey}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|zacząć|pf}}, {{t+|pl|rozpocząć|pf}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|começar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|начина́ться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нача́ться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|стартова́ть|pf|impf}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|početi}}, {{t+|sh|započeti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|attaccari}}, {{t+|scn|accuminciari}}, {{t+|scn|nnartari}}, {{t+|scn|ncignari}}, {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|börja}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to have its origin (at), begin}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|започвам|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна|pf}}, {{t|bg|започвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|започна се|pf}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|començar}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|elkezdődik}}, {{t+|hu|megkezdődik}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|pàrtiri}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to jerk suddenly in surprise}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|трепвам}}, {{t|bg|сепвам се}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|胡鬧}} * Danish: {{t|da|rykke til}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|opschrikken}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|ekmiri}}, {{t|eo|ekkonsterniĝi}}, {{t|eo|konsterniĝe resalti}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|hveppa}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|hätkähtää}}, {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}} * French: {{t+|fr|sursauter}} * German: {{t+|de|zusammenfahren}}, {{t+|de|zusammenzucken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|rándul}}, {{t+|hu|összerándul}}, {{t+|hu|megrezzen}}, {{t+|hu|összerezzen}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva við}} * Irish: {{t|ga|geit}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|びくっとする|tr=bikuttosuru}} * Māori: {{t|mi|ohomauri}}, {{t|mi|ohorere}}, {{t|mi|ohotata}}, {{t|mi|hiki}}, {{t|mi|kōtiri}} {{qualifier|whilst asleep}}, {{t|mi|hoto}}, {{t|mi|kohema}} * Polish: {{t|pl|poderwać się}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|sobressaltar}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|дёргаться|impf}}, {{t+|ru|дёрнуться|pf}}, {{t+|ru|вздрагивать}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|leum}} * Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|trznuti}}, {{t+|sh|trgnuti}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|abbaguttiri}}, {{t|scn|risautari}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|rycka till}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to awaken suddenly}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|стряскам се}} * Danish: {{t|da|vågne med et sæt}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|säpsähtää}}, {{t+|fi|havahtua}}, {{t|fi|[[herätä]] [[äkisti]]}} * German: {{t+|de|auffahren}}, {{t+|de|aufschrecken}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|felriad}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|hrökkva upp}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|飛び起きる|tr=tobi-okiru}} * Polish: {{t|pl|[[zerwać się]] ([[z]] [[łóżko|łóżka]])|pf}} * Sicilian: {{t|scn|risautari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|to break away, to come loose}} * Bulgarian: {{t|bg|отцепвам се|impf}}, {{t|bg|отцепя се|pf}} * Danish: {{t|da|komme løs}}, {{t|da|løsrive sig}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|irrota}} * German: {{t+|de|lösen|alt=sich lösen}} * Sicilian: {{t+|scn|allintari}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+check|cmn|開始}}, {{t+check|cmn|开始}} * Dutch: {{t+check|nl|starten}}, {{t+check|nl|beginnen}}, {{t+check|nl|aanvangen}} * German: {{t+check|de|starten}} {{qualifier|at a race}}, {{t+check|de|anfangen}}, {{t+check|de|zusammenzucken}} * Ido: {{t+check|io|komencar}} * Irish: {{t-check|ga|preab}} * Italian: {{t+check|it|cominciare}} * Romanian: {{t+check|ro|tresări}}, {{t+check|ro|porni}}, {{t+check|ro|începe}} * Romansh: {{t-check|rm|entschaiver}}, {{t-check|rm|cumanzar}}, {{t-check|rm|iniziar}} * Swedish: {{t+check|sv|starta}}, {{t+check|sv|börja}} * Telugu: {{t+check|te|మొదలుపెట్టు}}, {{t+check|te|ప్రారంభించు}} * Vietnamese: {{t-check|vi|Bắt đầu}} * Woiwurrung: {{t-check|wyi|noorrp-tang-a-din}} {{trans-bottom}} ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun}} # An instance of [[#Verb|start]]ing. ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== * {{l|en|hard start}} ==== අමතර අවධානයට ==== {{col3|en|collapse=n |get started |jump-start |start off |start on |start out |start up }} :''See also the'' [[starting#Derived terms|''terms derived from'' starting]]. === නිරුක්තිය 3 === {{etymid|en|projection}} From {{inh|en|enm|stert}}, {{m|enm|start||tail, handle, projection}}, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*stert}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*stertaz||tail}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|start}}, {{m|sco|stairt|t=side post, shaft, upright post}}, {{cog|nl|staart||tail}}, {{cog|de|Sterz||tail, handle}}, {{cog|da|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|fo|stertur||tail}}, {{cog|is|stertur||short horse tail}}, {{cog|nrn|skjårt||tail}}, {{m|nrn|sterti||tail of a large fish}}, {{m|nrn|stjårt||tail of a large fish}}, {{cog|no|stjert||tail of a bird}}, {{cog|sv|stjärt||tail, arse}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun}} # A [[project]]ion or [[protrusion]]; that which [[poke]]s out. # The curved or inclined front and bottom of a [[water wheel]] [[bucket]]. #* {{quote-text|en|year=1845|author=Captain R.E. Crawley|title=Description of a Water-Course, Wharf, and Water-Wheel, erected at Waltham Abbey, Essex{{...}}|passage=The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the '''start'''.}} # The [[arm]], or [[level]], of a [[gin]], drawn around by a [[horse]]. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1834|author=William Andrus Alcott|author2=Samuel Griswold Goodrich|title=Parley's Magazine|page=364 |text=... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the '''starts''', or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two{{nb...}}}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1854|author=Glynn|title=Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Cranes and Machinery for Raising Heavy Bodies|page=13 |text={{...}} so that the horse may not expend his force in an oblique direction, but get a fair pull on the "'''starts'''."}} #* {{quote-book|en|year=1973|title=Industrial Archaeology |page=254|text=With iron posts it is of course impossible to mortise in the '''starts''' and they were bolted between two cast-iron plates instead. The inclined stays were bolted to a{{nb...}}}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== * {{l|en|clubstart}} * {{l|en|redstart}} === නිරුක්තිය 4 === Variant of {{m|en|stark}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=adv}}</ref> ==== ක්‍රියා විශේෂණ පදය ==== {{en-adv}} # {{lb|en|dialectal|archaic}} [[completely#Adverb|Completely]], [[utterly#Adverb|utterly]]. #* {{quote-journal|en|title=Militia System|journal=The New England Farmer|location=Boston, M.A.|publisher=John B. Russell|date=22 August 1828|year_published=1829|volume=VII|page=40|pageurl=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ucj3Z2bBLDgC&pg=PA40|column=1|passage=''Col.''—The age has no sense—the people are '''start''' mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt ''compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich''.}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === {{reflist}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{cln|en|control verbs|ergative verbs|raising verbs}} {{C|en|Buttons}} == බ්‍රෙටන් == === නාම විශේෂණ පදය === {{head|br|adjective}} # [[firm]], [[strong]] # [[difficult]] ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|br|startijenn}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * Herve Ar Bihan, ''Colloquial Breton'', pages 16 and 268: define "start" as "hard, difficult, firm" ==Crimean Tatar== === නිරුක්තිය === Borrowed from {{bor|crh|en|start}}. === නාම පදය === {{head|crh|nouns}} # start ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{crh-latin-noun|nıñ|qa|nı|ta|tan}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === * {{R:Useinov-Mireev 2002}} ==Czech== === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|cs|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{cs-IPA}} === නාම පදය === {{cs-noun|m-in}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gloss|beginning point of a race}} ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{cs-ndecl|m}} ==== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ==== {{col|cs|připravit se, pozor, start}} ==== අමතර අවධානයට ==== * {{l|cs|cíl|g=m}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} == ඩෙන්මාර්ක == === නිරුක්තිය === Borrowed from {{bor|da|en|start}}. === නාම පදය === {{da-noun|en|er}} # {{l|en|start}} ====Inflection==== {{da-noun-infl|en|er}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|da|verb form}} # {{infl of|da|starte||imp}} == ඕලන්ද == === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|nl|/stɑrt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-start.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|start}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɑrt|s=1}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|start}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} # {{l|en|start}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== * {{l|nl|pikstart}} * {{l|nl|startbaan}} * {{l|nl|starten}} * {{l|nl|startpunt}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === {{nonlemma}} ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{head|nl|verb form}} # {{infl of|nl|starten||bare-ten-verb}} == ජර්මානු == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|de|De-start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|de|verb form}} # {{verb form of|de|starten||s|imp}} == ඉන්දුනීසියානු == === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|id|nl|start}}, from {{der|id|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === {{id-pr}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|id|verb}} # {{syn of|id|memulai}} # {{syn of|id|berangkat}} === නාම පදය === {{id-noun}} # [[start]] (the beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.) === ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් === {{col|id| | starter |}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:KBBI Daring}} ==Maltese== === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|mt|/ˈstart/}} * {{rhymes|mt|art|s=1}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|mt|verb form}} # {{infl of|mt|satar||1//2|s|perfect}} ==Norwegian Bokmål== === නිරුක්තිය 1 === Borrowed from {{bor|nb|en|start}}. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{nb-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} #: {{ux|nb|fra '''start''' til mål|inline=1|from '''start''' to finish}} ===== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ===== * {{l|nb|omstart}} * {{l|nb|startsted}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === ==== ක්‍රියා පදය ==== {{head|nb|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nb|starte||imp}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === * {{R:nb:OB}} ==Norwegian Nynorsk== === නිරුක්තිය === Borrowed from {{bor|nn|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|nn|/stɑrt/}} === නාම පදය === {{nn-noun-m1}} # a {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|nn|verb form}} # {{inflection of|nn|starta||imp}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|nn|omstart}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === * {{R:nn:OB}} == පෝලන්ත == {{wp|pl:}} === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|pl|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === {{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-start.wav}} === නාම පදය === {{pl-noun|m-in}} # {{lb|pl|sports}} {{l|en|start}} {{gl|beginning of a race}} # {{lb|pl|aviation}} [[takeoff]] #: {{ux|pl|Z niecierpliwością czekałam na '''start''' samolotu do Paryża.|I was impatiently waiting for the plane to Paris to take off/for its take-off.}} # [[participation]] #: {{ux|pl|Większość kibiców ucieszyła się, że zdecydował się on na '''start''' w zawodach.|Most fans were happy to hear that he had decided to take part in the competition.}} ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== {{col|pl|startować|startowy|falstart}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:pl:WSJP}} * {{R:pl:PWN}} == පෘතුගීසි == === නිරුක්තිය === {{ubor|pt|en|start}}. === නාම පදය === {{pt-noun|m|#s}} # {{alt form of|pt|estarte}} == රුමේනියානු == === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|ro|en|start}}. === නාම පදය === {{ro-noun|n|starturi}} # {{l|en|start}} {{gl|of a race}} ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} == ස්වීඩන් == === නිරුක්තිය === Borrowed from {{bor|sv|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|sv|Sv-start.ogg}} === නාම පදය === {{sv-noun|c}} # a {{l|en|start}}; a [[beginning]] (of a race) # the [[starting]] (of an engine) ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== {{col3|sv|kallstart|nystart|omstart|startanordning|startavgift|startbana|startbatteri|startberedd|startbidrag|startbil|startblock|startelva|startflagga|startfålla|startfält|startgalopp|startgrop|startgrupp|starthjälp|startkabel|startkapital|startklar|startknapp|startledare|startlinje|startlista|startläge|startman|startmotor|startnummer|startnyckel|startpall|startpistol|startplats|startplatta|startpunkt|startraket|startsida|startsignal|startskott|startsnabb|startspår|startsträcka|starttid|startur|startvev|startväxel|startögonblick|tjuvstart}} ==== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|sv|starta}} * {{l|sv|starter}} * {{l|sv|startare}} === මූලාශ්‍ර === * {{R:svenska.se|saol}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arstt|ratts|trast}} ==Turkish== === නිරුක්තිය === Borrowed from {{bor|tr|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|tr|[staɾt]}} * {{hyphenation|tr|start}} === නාම පදය === {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} # {{l|en|start}} ==== භාවිත සටහන් ==== [[w:Turkish phonology|Turkish phonotactics]] disallows complex syllable onsets, thus speakers may epenthesize a vowel after the first consonant, pronouncing it as {{IPAchar|[sɯtaɾt]}}. ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} ==== විරුද්ධ පද ==== * {{l|tr|finiş}} t0j2y03kc5trrstfguszedmlvtz910g 0 142953 233144 2024-10-20T17:13:02Z en>Juwan 0 Adding forms of Portuguese [[start]] ([[WT:ACCEL|Accelerated]]) 233144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Starts}} ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-starts.wav|a=US}} ===Verb=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|start||s-verb-form}} ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|start}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|en|fits and starts}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} {{cln|en|1-syllable words}} ==Dutch== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-starts.ogg}} ===Noun=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|start}} ==Latvian== ===Noun=== {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[start]] # [[take off]] # [[launch]] # [[kick off]] # [[blast off]] ====Declension==== {{lv-decl-noun|start|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|lv|startēt}} * {{l|lv|startam gatavs}} ==Portuguese== ===Noun=== {{head|pt|noun form}} # {{plural of|pt|start}} ==Swedish== ===Noun=== {{head|sv|noun form}} # {{noun form of|sv|start||indef|gen|s}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arsstt|trasts}} j35eok10ncih23gua2cjtqn8vy3kpu0 233145 233144 2026-05-03T06:33:08Z Lee 19 [[:en:starts]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Starts}} ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-starts.wav|a=US}} ===Verb=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|start||s-verb-form}} ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|start}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|en|fits and starts}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} {{cln|en|1-syllable words}} ==Dutch== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-starts.ogg}} ===Noun=== {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|start}} ==Latvian== ===Noun=== {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[start]] # [[take off]] # [[launch]] # [[kick off]] # [[blast off]] ====Declension==== {{lv-decl-noun|start|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|lv|startēt}} * {{l|lv|startam gatavs}} ==Portuguese== ===Noun=== {{head|pt|noun form}} # {{plural of|pt|start}} ==Swedish== ===Noun=== {{head|sv|noun form}} # {{noun form of|sv|start||indef|gen|s}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arsstt|trasts}} j35eok10ncih23gua2cjtqn8vy3kpu0 233152 233145 2026-05-03T06:37:48Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Starts}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-starts.wav|a=US}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|start||s-verb-form}} === නාම පදය === {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|start}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|en|fits and starts}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} {{cln|en|1-syllable words}} == ඕලන්ද == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|nl|Nl-starts.ogg}} === නාම පදය === {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|start}} ==Latvian== === නාම පදය === {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[start]] # [[take off]] # [[launch]] # [[kick off]] # [[blast off]] ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{lv-decl-noun|start|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|lv|startēt}} * {{l|lv|startam gatavs}} == පෘතුගීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|pt|noun form}} # {{plural of|pt|start}} == ස්වීඩන් == === නාම පදය === {{head|sv|noun form}} # {{noun form of|sv|start||indef|gen|s}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|sv|a=arsstt|trasts}} clyzbyggcjzu5l2d6zv2gi814w9t87a 233158 233152 2026-05-03T06:51:45Z Lee 19 233158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Starts}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-starts.wav|a=US}} === ක්‍රියා පදය === {{head|en|verb form}} # {{infl of|en|start||s-verb-form}} === නාම පදය === {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|start}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|en|fits and starts}} {{cln|en|1-syllable words}} == ඕලන්ද == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|nl|Nl-starts.ogg}} === නාම පදය === {{head|nl|noun form}} # {{plural of|nl|start}} ==Latvian== === නාම පදය === {{lv-noun|m|1st}} # [[start]] # [[take off]] # [[launch]] # [[kick off]] # [[blast off]] ==== වරනැඟීම ==== {{lv-decl-noun|start|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|lv|startēt}} * {{l|lv|startam gatavs}} == පෘතුගීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|pt|noun form}} # {{plural of|pt|start}} == ස්වීඩන් == === නාම පදය === {{head|sv|noun form}} # {{noun form of|sv|start||indef|gen|s}} 67xp0rfie3p082ide3k7q0qn14942md 0 142954 233146 2025-09-22T07:17:40Z en>FenaBot 0 AudioBot: updated label(s) for De-Starts.ogg 233146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|starts}} ==English== ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|Start}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} ==German== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|de|De-at-Starts.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Starts.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Noun=== {{head|de|noun form|g=m}} # {{plural of|de|Start}} 9x0fujm7jwle93xoq53b9asbn2ulb9p 233147 233146 2026-05-03T06:33:21Z Lee 19 [[:en:Starts]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|starts}} ==English== ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|Start}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} ==German== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|de|De-at-Starts.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Starts.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Noun=== {{head|de|noun form|g=m}} # {{plural of|de|Start}} 9x0fujm7jwle93xoq53b9asbn2ulb9p 233151 233147 2026-05-03T06:37:38Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|starts}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|Start}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arsstt|Strats|strats}} == ජර්මානු == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|de|De-at-Starts.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Starts.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{head|de|noun form|g=m}} # {{plural of|de|Start}} 0efd7ci01qeh6qwqpxrpf3hkg969eg6 233157 233151 2026-05-03T06:51:05Z Lee 19 233157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|starts}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == === නාම පදය === {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|Start}} == ජර්මානු == === උච්චාරණය === * {{audio|de|De-at-Starts.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{audio|de|De-Starts.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{head|de|noun form|g=m}} # {{plural of|de|Start}} m40wr99aqccst58al86qy8wcgx09228 0 142955 233148 2025-12-26T22:01:27Z en>~2025-42961-25 0 /* Alternative forms */ can probably drop that one: often see "press SPACE, press ENTER" in manuals but they aren't alt forms, just stylised caps 233148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|start|START}} ==English== [[File:Sega-Genesis-6But-Cont.jpg|thumb|300px|upright|A Sega Mega Drive controller, with the Start button in the middle.]] ===Alternative forms=== * {{alt|en|start}} ===Etymology 1=== The verb {{m|en|start}}, with initial uppercase letter. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games}} A typical [[button]] for [[video game]]s, originally used to [[start]] a game, now also often to [[pause]] or choose an option. =====Quotations===== * {{see citations|en}} ===Etymology 2=== Topographic surname, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail, promontory}}. ====Proper noun==== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Old English}}. =====Statistics===== * According to the 2010 United States Census, ''Start'' is the 35721^st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. ''Start'' is most common among White (94.59%) individuals. ===Etymology 3=== ====Proper noun==== {{en-prop|def=1}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|obsolete}} The city of London, England. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1851|year_published=1861|author=w:Henry Mayhew |title=w:London Labour and the London Poor |passage=It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘'''Start'''’ (metropolis), and sent into the country to order, carefully packed up, and free from observation.}} ====References==== * {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:en:DAFN}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{C|en|Buttons|Nicknames for cities}} ==German== {{wp|de:}} ===Etymology=== {{bor+|de|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaʁt/|aa=standard}} * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaːt/|aa=common; especially northern and central Germany}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Start.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{homophone|de|Staat}} {{qualifier|nonstandard}} * {{audio|de|De-Start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Noun=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,s:e}} # [[start]] (beginning of a project) # [[start]] (beginning point of a race) # [[takeoff]], [[liftoff]] (beginning of a flight) #* {{quote-song|de|year=1983|author=w:Peter Schilling|title=Major Tom (Völlig losgelöst)|album=w:Error in the System|text=Gründlich durchgecheckt steht sie da<br>Und wartet auf den '''Start''', alles klar|t=Thoroughly checked, [the rocket] stands there<br>And waits for the '''liftoff''', all clear}} ====Hyponyms==== * {{l|de|Fehlstart}} * {{l|de|Raketenstart}} * {{l|de|Semesterstart}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|de|starten}} ====Related terms==== {{col|de |Starthilfe |Startkapital |Startknopf |Startlauf |Startrampe |Startschuss |Startseite |startbereit |am Start sein }} ===Further reading=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} 7ocp1nnvqcaj1lh2fgq5pc8tsbfl4o2 233149 233148 2026-05-03T06:33:29Z Lee 19 [[:en:Start]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|start|START}} ==English== [[File:Sega-Genesis-6But-Cont.jpg|thumb|300px|upright|A Sega Mega Drive controller, with the Start button in the middle.]] ===Alternative forms=== * {{alt|en|start}} ===Etymology 1=== The verb {{m|en|start}}, with initial uppercase letter. ====Noun==== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games}} A typical [[button]] for [[video game]]s, originally used to [[start]] a game, now also often to [[pause]] or choose an option. =====Quotations===== * {{see citations|en}} ===Etymology 2=== Topographic surname, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail, promontory}}. ====Proper noun==== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Old English}}. =====Statistics===== * According to the 2010 United States Census, ''Start'' is the 35721^st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. ''Start'' is most common among White (94.59%) individuals. ===Etymology 3=== ====Proper noun==== {{en-prop|def=1}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|obsolete}} The city of London, England. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1851|year_published=1861|author=w:Henry Mayhew |title=w:London Labour and the London Poor |passage=It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘'''Start'''’ (metropolis), and sent into the country to order, carefully packed up, and free from observation.}} ====References==== * {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:en:DAFN}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{C|en|Buttons|Nicknames for cities}} ==German== {{wp|de:}} ===Etymology=== {{bor+|de|en|start}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaʁt/|aa=standard}} * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaːt/|aa=common; especially northern and central Germany}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Start.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{homophone|de|Staat}} {{qualifier|nonstandard}} * {{audio|de|De-Start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} ===Noun=== {{de-noun|m,(e)s,s:e}} # [[start]] (beginning of a project) # [[start]] (beginning point of a race) # [[takeoff]], [[liftoff]] (beginning of a flight) #* {{quote-song|de|year=1983|author=w:Peter Schilling|title=Major Tom (Völlig losgelöst)|album=w:Error in the System|text=Gründlich durchgecheckt steht sie da<br>Und wartet auf den '''Start''', alles klar|t=Thoroughly checked, [the rocket] stands there<br>And waits for the '''liftoff''', all clear}} ====Hyponyms==== * {{l|de|Fehlstart}} * {{l|de|Raketenstart}} * {{l|de|Semesterstart}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|de|starten}} ====Related terms==== {{col|de |Starthilfe |Startkapital |Startknopf |Startlauf |Startrampe |Startschuss |Startseite |startbereit |am Start sein }} ===Further reading=== * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} 7ocp1nnvqcaj1lh2fgq5pc8tsbfl4o2 233150 233149 2026-05-03T06:37:28Z Pinthura 2424 යොමු තොරතුරු පරිවර්තනය 233150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|start|START}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == [[File:Sega-Genesis-6But-Cont.jpg|thumb|300px|upright|A Sega Mega Drive controller, with the Start button in the middle.]] === වෙනත් ආකාර === * {{alt|en|start}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === The verb {{m|en|start}}, with initial uppercase letter. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games}} A typical [[button]] for [[video game]]s, originally used to [[start]] a game, now also often to [[pause]] or choose an option. =====Quotations===== * {{see citations|en}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === Topographic surname, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail, promontory}}. ==== සංඥා නාම පදය ==== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Old English}}. ===== සංඛ්‍යාන දත්ත ===== * According to the 2010 United States Census, ''Start'' is the 35721^st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. ''Start'' is most common among White (94.59%) individuals. === නිරුක්තිය 3 === ==== සංඥා නාම පදය ==== {{en-prop|def=1}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|obsolete}} The city of London, England. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1851|year_published=1861|author=w:Henry Mayhew |title=w:London Labour and the London Poor |passage=It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘'''Start'''’ (metropolis), and sent into the country to order, carefully packed up, and free from observation.}} ==== මූලාශ්‍ර ==== * {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:en:DAFN}} ===Anagrams=== * {{anagrams|en|a=arstt|Strat|trats|tarts|strat|Tarts}} {{C|en|Buttons|Nicknames for cities}} == ජර්මානු == {{wp|de:}} === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|de|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaʁt/|aa=standard}} * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaːt/|aa=common; especially northern and central Germany}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Start.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{homophone|de|Staat}} {{qualifier|nonstandard}} * {{audio|de|De-Start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{de-noun|m,(e)s,s:e}} # [[start]] (beginning of a project) # [[start]] (beginning point of a race) # [[takeoff]], [[liftoff]] (beginning of a flight) #* {{quote-song|de|year=1983|author=w:Peter Schilling|title=Major Tom (Völlig losgelöst)|album=w:Error in the System|text=Gründlich durchgecheckt steht sie da<br>Und wartet auf den '''Start''', alles klar|t=Thoroughly checked, [the rocket] stands there<br>And waits for the '''liftoff''', all clear}} ====Hyponyms==== * {{l|de|Fehlstart}} * {{l|de|Raketenstart}} * {{l|de|Semesterstart}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|de|starten}} ==== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ==== {{col|de |Starthilfe |Startkapital |Startknopf |Startlauf |Startrampe |Startschuss |Startseite |startbereit |am Start sein }} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} 6a80d4ey4dygbb0my6x8krq7tiwz43f 233156 233150 2026-05-03T06:50:40Z Lee 19 233156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|start|START}} == ඉංග්‍රීසි == [[File:Sega-Genesis-6But-Cont.jpg|thumb|300px|upright|A Sega Mega Drive controller, with the Start button in the middle.]] === වෙනත් ආකාර === * {{alt|en|start}} === නිරුක්තිය 1 === The verb {{m|en|start}}, with initial uppercase letter. ==== නාම පදය ==== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|video games}} A typical [[button]] for [[video game]]s, originally used to [[start]] a game, now also often to [[pause]] or choose an option. =====Quotations===== * {{see citations|en}} === නිරුක්තිය 2 === Topographic surname, from {{inh|en|ang|steort||tail, promontory}}. ==== සංඥා නාම පදය ==== {{en-proper noun|s}} # {{surname|en|from=Old English}}. ===== සංඛ්‍යාන දත්ත ===== * According to the 2010 United States Census, ''Start'' is the 35721^st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 629 individuals. ''Start'' is most common among White (94.59%) individuals. === නිරුක්තිය 3 === ==== සංඥා නාම පදය ==== {{en-prop|def=1}} # {{lb|en|UK|slang|obsolete}} The city of London, England. #* {{quote-book|en|year=1851|year_published=1861|author=w:Henry Mayhew |title=w:London Labour and the London Poor |passage=It is true that certain kinds of documents, especially sham hawkers’ licenses, may be had in the provinces, at prices suited to the importance of their contents, or to the probable gains of their circulation; but all the ‘regular bang-up fakes’ are manufactured in the ‘'''Start'''’ (metropolis), and sent into the country to order, carefully packed up, and free from observation.}} ==== මූලාශ්‍ර ==== * {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:en:DAFN}} {{C|en|Buttons|Nicknames for cities}} == ජර්මානු == {{wp|lang=de}} === නිරුක්තිය === {{bor+|de|en|start}}. === උච්චාරණය === * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaʁt/|aa=standard}} * {{IPA|de|/ʃtaːt/|aa=common; especially northern and central Germany}} * {{audio|de|De-at-Start.ogg|a=Austria}} * {{homophone|de|Staat}} {{qualifier|nonstandard}} * {{audio|de|De-Start.ogg|a=<<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)}} === නාම පදය === {{de-noun|m,(e)s,s:e}} # [[start]] (beginning of a project) # [[start]] (beginning point of a race) # [[takeoff]], [[liftoff]] (beginning of a flight) #* {{quote-song|de|year=1983|author=w:Peter Schilling|title=Major Tom (Völlig losgelöst)|album=w:Error in the System|text=Gründlich durchgecheckt steht sie da<br>Und wartet auf den '''Start''', alles klar|t=Thoroughly checked, [the rocket] stands there<br>And waits for the '''liftoff''', all clear}} ====Hyponyms==== * {{l|de|Fehlstart}} * {{l|de|Raketenstart}} * {{l|de|Semesterstart}} ==== ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම් ==== * {{l|de|starten}} ==== ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම් ==== {{col|de |Starthilfe |Startkapital |Startknopf |Startlauf |Startrampe |Startschuss |Startseite |startbereit |am Start sein }} === වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා === * {{R:de:DWDS}} * {{R:de:UniLeipzig}} * {{R:de:Duden}} k7ih5nu7du06k0xw3kxrut0zhdpgb3a 10 142956 233160 2026-04-24T21:22:11Z en>Surjection 0 Protected "[[Template:chemical element box]]": Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite)) 233160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:chemical element list|show_box}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> j0ykbtt4d76o2kojarvondbmyxzfxfk 233161 233160 2026-05-03T06:54:36Z Lee 19 [[:en:Template:chemical_element_box]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:chemical element list|show_box}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> j0ykbtt4d76o2kojarvondbmyxzfxfk 10 142957 233162 2026-04-29T21:58:29Z en>Surjection 0 Protected "[[Template:chemical element box/style.css]]": Highly visible template/module ([Edit=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autopatrollers] (indefinite)) 233162 sanitized-css text/css table.chemical-element-box-wrapper.chemical-element-box { display: table; width: fit-content; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x: auto; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); min-width: 270px; background: var(--wikt-palette-white); color: var(--color-base); } @media all and (max-width: 639px) { table.chemical-element-box-wrapper.chemical-element-box { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; } } .chemical-element-box-heading { text-align: center !important; font-size: 85%; letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); padding: 6px 10px; } .chemical-element-box-edit-link { text-transform: initial; } .chemical-element-box-main { text-align: center !important; padding: 10px 12px 8px 12px; vertical-align: middle; } .chemical-element-box-symbol { font-size: 260%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.02em; } .chemical-element-box-atomic-caption { font-size: 90%; color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-50); } .chemical-element-box-primary-name { font-size: 115%; } .chemical-element-box-legacy-systematic { display: block; margin-top: 0.35em; font-size: 82%; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-50); font-style: italic; } .chemical-element-box-text { text-align: left !important; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); padding: 6px 10px; } .chemical-element-box-alt-names { font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.35; } .chemical-element-box-classification-cell { font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4; } .chemical-element-box-classification-title { font-weight: 600; } .chemical-element-box-classification-body { margin-top: 4px; } .chemical-element-box-footer { text-align: center; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.2; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-th { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; padding: 1px 6px 1px 0; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-td { text-align: right; padding: 1px 0; word-break: break-word; } j6n8b21cavff72sllrjulgakppy4mpx 233163 233162 2026-05-03T06:54:53Z Lee 19 [[:en:Template:chemical_element_box/style.css]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233162 sanitized-css text/css table.chemical-element-box-wrapper.chemical-element-box { display: table; width: fit-content; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-x: auto; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); min-width: 270px; background: var(--wikt-palette-white); color: var(--color-base); } @media all and (max-width: 639px) { table.chemical-element-box-wrapper.chemical-element-box { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; } } .chemical-element-box-heading { text-align: center !important; font-size: 85%; letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); padding: 6px 10px; } .chemical-element-box-edit-link { text-transform: initial; } .chemical-element-box-main { text-align: center !important; padding: 10px 12px 8px 12px; vertical-align: middle; } .chemical-element-box-symbol { font-size: 260%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.02em; } .chemical-element-box-atomic-caption { font-size: 90%; color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-50); } .chemical-element-box-primary-name { font-size: 115%; } .chemical-element-box-legacy-systematic { display: block; margin-top: 0.35em; font-size: 82%; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--wikt-palette-grey-50); font-style: italic; } .chemical-element-box-text { text-align: left !important; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); padding: 6px 10px; } .chemical-element-box-alt-names { font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.35; } .chemical-element-box-classification-cell { font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4; } .chemical-element-box-classification-title { font-weight: 600; } .chemical-element-box-classification-body { margin-top: 4px; } .chemical-element-box-footer { text-align: center; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.2; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-th { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; padding: 1px 6px 1px 0; white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; } .chemical-element-box-wrapper .chemical-element-box-classification-td { text-align: right; padding: 1px 0; word-break: break-word; } j6n8b21cavff72sllrjulgakppy4mpx 10 142958 233164 2026-04-26T20:05:36Z en>Fenakhay 0 233164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|Module:chemical element list}} This template generates a navigation and information box for [[chemical element]] entries: it shows the element (with optional alternative names and classification data), links to the previous and next elements in the periodic sequence for that language's data, and adds appropriate categories. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1|req=1}} : The language code (see [[Wiktionary:Languages]]). ; {{para|2|opt=1}} : The element, given either as an [[atomic number]] or as a [[chemical symbol]] (e.g. <code>Fe</code>). This can (and normally will) be omitted, because the module can resolve the element by matching the current page name (or the name given with {{para|pagename}}) against the name forms listed in the language-specific element data. Reasons to set {{para|2}} include: (1) the same page title would match more than one element; (2) you want to avoid the pagename lookup path. For disambiguation by symbol alone, you can use {{para|symbol}} instead of positional {{para|2}}. ; {{para|symbol|opt=1}} : Same role as {{para|2}} when resolving the element explicitly by chemical symbol. Use when you prefer a named parameter or when clarifying intent. ; {{para|pagename|opt=1}} : An alternate page title to treat as the "current" entry, e.g. for testing on documentation pages or when simulating another title. Normally the module uses the real page name from [[Module:headword/data]]. ==Usage== Add this template to the entry for a chemical element name in the relevant language. Place the template inside a language section, immediately after the L2 language header. ==Operational details== The template loads [[Module:chemical element list]], which reads a per-language data module that must export an <code>elements</code> table keyed by atomic number. Each element entry includes a <code>name</code> field with the lemma form (and may list alternative forms). Data is merged with shared scientific metadata from [[Module:chemical element list/data/common]] (e.g. classification fields shown in the collapsible "Classification data" section, and automatic topic subcategories when applicable). When {{para|2}} and {{para|symbol}} are omitted, the module finds the element by comparing the (effective) page name to the stored name forms. It then highlights the matching form in the box and builds "Previous" / "Next" links using the neighboring atomic numbers in that language's data. Data modules live under [[Special:PrefixIndex/Module:chemical element list/data|Module:chemical element list/data]], named by language code—for example English is [[Module:chemical element list/data/en]]. If an entry has a <code>wplink</code> field, a footer line may link to the corresponding article on that language's Wikipedia. Categories added on real entries include the language's "Chemical elements" category and, when classification data applies, further subcategories; systematic-only placeholders for unknown elements may also add "Systematic element names" and "Hypothetical chemical elements" where relevant. <includeonly> [[Category:Chemistry templates]] </includeonly> 3mhvr2n6vv0zxxrzw6x3ovg1ecjzxto 233165 233164 2026-05-03T06:55:02Z Lee 19 [[:en:Template:chemical_element_box/documentation]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{uses lua|Module:chemical element list}} This template generates a navigation and information box for [[chemical element]] entries: it shows the element (with optional alternative names and classification data), links to the previous and next elements in the periodic sequence for that language's data, and adds appropriate categories. ==Parameters== ; {{para|1|req=1}} : The language code (see [[Wiktionary:Languages]]). ; {{para|2|opt=1}} : The element, given either as an [[atomic number]] or as a [[chemical symbol]] (e.g. <code>Fe</code>). This can (and normally will) be omitted, because the module can resolve the element by matching the current page name (or the name given with {{para|pagename}}) against the name forms listed in the language-specific element data. Reasons to set {{para|2}} include: (1) the same page title would match more than one element; (2) you want to avoid the pagename lookup path. For disambiguation by symbol alone, you can use {{para|symbol}} instead of positional {{para|2}}. ; {{para|symbol|opt=1}} : Same role as {{para|2}} when resolving the element explicitly by chemical symbol. Use when you prefer a named parameter or when clarifying intent. ; {{para|pagename|opt=1}} : An alternate page title to treat as the "current" entry, e.g. for testing on documentation pages or when simulating another title. Normally the module uses the real page name from [[Module:headword/data]]. ==Usage== Add this template to the entry for a chemical element name in the relevant language. Place the template inside a language section, immediately after the L2 language header. ==Operational details== The template loads [[Module:chemical element list]], which reads a per-language data module that must export an <code>elements</code> table keyed by atomic number. Each element entry includes a <code>name</code> field with the lemma form (and may list alternative forms). Data is merged with shared scientific metadata from [[Module:chemical element list/data/common]] (e.g. classification fields shown in the collapsible "Classification data" section, and automatic topic subcategories when applicable). When {{para|2}} and {{para|symbol}} are omitted, the module finds the element by comparing the (effective) page name to the stored name forms. It then highlights the matching form in the box and builds "Previous" / "Next" links using the neighboring atomic numbers in that language's data. Data modules live under [[Special:PrefixIndex/Module:chemical element list/data|Module:chemical element list/data]], named by language code—for example English is [[Module:chemical element list/data/en]]. If an entry has a <code>wplink</code> field, a footer line may link to the corresponding article on that language's Wikipedia. Categories added on real entries include the language's "Chemical elements" category and, when classification data applies, further subcategories; systematic-only placeholders for unknown elements may also add "Systematic element names" and "Hypothetical chemical elements" where relevant. <includeonly> [[Category:Chemistry templates]] </includeonly> 3mhvr2n6vv0zxxrzw6x3ovg1ecjzxto 828 142959 233166 2026-04-27T16:41:07Z en>Fenakhay 0 233166 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { links = "Module:links", string_utilities = "Module:string utilities", table = "Module:table", qualifier = "Module:qualifier", gender_and_number = "Module:gender and number", parameters = "Module:parameters", }, loadData = { common_elements_data = "Module:chemical element list/data/common", }, }) local function common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number) local el = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements local row = el and el[atomic_number] if type(row) == "table" and type(row.symbol) == "string" and row.symbol ~= "" then return row end return nil end local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local lower = string.lower local upper = string.upper local UI_STRINGS = { default_name_display = "Name", atomic_number_caption = "Atomic number %s", block_suffix = "-block", classification_fields = { { key = "period", label = "Period", full_label = "Period" }, { key = "group", label = "Group", full_label = "Group" }, { key = "block", label = "Block", full_label = "Block" }, { key = "element_class", label = "Class", full_label = "Element class" }, }, previous = "Previous: ", next = "Next: ", appendix_list_title = "Chemical elements in %s", header_appendix_link = "[[Appendix:%s|Chemical element]]", header_generic = "[[chemical element|Chemical element]]", wikipedia_footer_portal = "[[w:%s:|%s Wikipedia]]", wikipedia_footer_article_on = "article on ", edit_link_label = "edit", legacy_systematic_name_label = "Former IUPAC systematic name", alternative_names_heading = "Alternative names", collapsible_expand = "show", collapsible_collapse = "hide", classification_data_heading = "Classification data", } local default_name_types = { { key = "name", display = UI_STRINGS.default_name_display }, } function export.get_data_module_name(langcode) return "Module:chemical element list/data/" .. langcode end local function normalize_atomic_number(value) if not value then return nil end value = tostring(value):gsub(",", "") if not value:find("^%d+$") then return nil end return tostring(tonumber(value)) end local function normalize_symbol(value) if not value or value == "" then return nil end local symbol = tostring(value) return upper(symbol:sub(1, 1)) .. lower(symbol:sub(2)) end local EXTENDED_DIGIT_DATA = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "quad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "hex" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "oct" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, } local DEFAULT_SYSTEMATIC_ELISIONS = { { "iium$", "ium" }, { "ennnil", "ennil" }, } local function build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local config = systematic_config or {} local digit_data = config.digit_data if type(digit_data) ~= "table" then digit_data = {} for digit, data in pairs(EXTENDED_DIGIT_DATA) do digit_data[digit] = data end end local symbol_digits = {} local name_digits = {} local symbol_reverse_digits = {} for digit, data in pairs(digit_data) do local symbol = data and data.symbol local name = data and data.name if symbol and name then symbol_digits[digit] = symbol name_digits[digit] = name symbol_reverse_digits[symbol] = digit end end return symbol_digits, name_digits, symbol_reverse_digits end local function build_systematic_symbol_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) local symbol_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local symbol_parts = {} for digit in tostring(atomic_number):gmatch("%d") do local symbol_part = symbol_digits[digit] if not symbol_part then return nil end insert(symbol_parts, symbol_part) end if #symbol_parts == 0 then return nil end symbol_parts[1] = upper(symbol_parts[1]) return concat(symbol_parts) end local function get_extended_symbol(atomic_number, systematic_config) return build_systematic_symbol_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) end local function build_systematic_name_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) local _, name_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local name_parts = {} for digit in tostring(atomic_number):gmatch("%d") do local name_part = name_digits[digit] if not name_part then return nil end insert(name_parts, name_part) end if #name_parts == 0 then return nil end local suffix = systematic_config and systematic_config.suffix or "ium" local name = concat(name_parts) .. suffix -- IUPAC elisions for temporary systematic names. local elisions = systematic_config and systematic_config.elisions if systematic_config and systematic_config.replace_default_elisions and type(elisions) == "table" then for _, rule in ipairs(elisions) do local pattern = rule and rule[1] local repl = rule and rule[2] or "" if pattern then name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end end else for _, rule in ipairs(DEFAULT_SYSTEMATIC_ELISIONS) do local pattern = rule[1] local repl = rule[2] or "" name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end if type(elisions) == "table" then for _, rule in ipairs(elisions) do local pattern = rule and rule[1] local repl = rule and rule[2] or "" if pattern then name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end end end end return name end local function get_extended_name(atomic_number, systematic_config) if common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number) then return nil end return build_systematic_name_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) end local function parse_extended_symbol_to_number(symbol, systematic_config) if type(symbol) ~= "string" or symbol == "" then return nil end local _, _, symbol_reverse_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local digits = {} for char in lower(symbol):gmatch(".") do local digit = symbol_reverse_digits[char] if not digit then return nil end insert(digits, digit) end if #digits == 0 then return nil end local normalized = normalize_atomic_number(concat(digits)) if not normalized then return nil end local number = tonumber(normalized) if not number or common_element_row_with_symbol(number) then return nil end return normalized end local function parse_systematic_name_to_number(name, systematic_config) if type(name) ~= "string" or name == "" then return nil end local normalized_name = lower(name):gsub("[%s%-]", "") for number = 1, 999 do if not common_element_row_with_symbol(number) then local ext = get_extended_name(number, systematic_config) if ext and ext == normalized_name then return tostring(number) end end end return nil end -- Legacy temporary IUPAC names/symbols (e.g. ununoctium/Uuo) should resolve -- to official elements when those atomic numbers already exist in the dataset. local function parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(value, systematic_config) if type(value) ~= "string" or value == "" then return nil end local normalized_value = lower(value):gsub("[%s%-]", "") for number = 100, 999 do local name = build_systematic_name_from_number(number, systematic_config) if name and lower(name) == normalized_value then return tostring(number) end end local normalized_symbol = normalize_symbol(value) for number = 100, 999 do local symbol = build_systematic_symbol_from_number(number, systematic_config) if symbol and symbol == normalized_symbol then return tostring(number) end end return nil end local function get_systematic_config(m_data, langcode) local systematic_naming = m_data and m_data.systematic_naming if systematic_naming == true then return {} end if type(systematic_naming) == "table" then if systematic_naming.enabled == false then return nil end return systematic_naming end return nil end function export.get_universal_symbol(atomic_number) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if not normalized_number then return nil end local number = tonumber(normalized_number) local row = common_element_row_with_symbol(number) if row then return row.symbol end return get_extended_symbol(number, nil) end function export.get_systematic_element_name(atomic_number, systematic_naming) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if not normalized_number then return nil end return get_extended_name(tonumber(normalized_number), systematic_naming) end local function get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) local symbol = type(element) == "table" and normalize_symbol(element.symbol) or nil if symbol then return symbol end return export.get_universal_symbol(atomic_number) end -- Parse a form with modifiers. function export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form_with_modifiers) local formobj = {} local form = form_with_modifiers while true do local new_form, angle_bracketed = form:match("^(.-)(%b<>)$") if not new_form then break end local prefix, content = angle_bracketed:match("^<(%w+):(.+)>$") if not prefix then break end if prefix == "tag" then formobj.tag = formobj.tag or {} insert(formobj.tag, content) elseif prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "tr" or prefix == "link" or prefix == "id" or prefix == "g" or prefix == "alt" then if formobj[prefix] then error(("Duplicate modifier '%s' in data module form: %s"):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers)) end formobj[prefix] = content else error(("Unrecognized modifier '%s' in data module form: %s"):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers)) end form = new_form end formobj.form = form return formobj end local function split_form_variants(form) if type(form) ~= "string" then return {} end if not form:find("//", nil, true) then return { form } end local forms = M.links.split_on_slashes(form) if type(forms) ~= "table" or #forms == 0 then return { form } end return forms end local function form_matches_pagename(form, pagename, lang) for _, variant in ipairs(split_form_variants(form)) do if lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(variant)) == pagename then return true end end return false end local function form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) if formobj.link == pagename then return true end if form_matches_pagename(formobj.form, pagename, lang) then return true end if formobj.alt and form_matches_pagename(formobj.alt, pagename, lang) then return true end return false end local function get_symbol_to_number_map(m_data) if type(m_data._symbol_to_number_cache) == "table" then return m_data._symbol_to_number_cache end local map = {} local explicit_map = m_data.symbol_to_number or m_data.symbols if type(explicit_map) == "table" then for symbol, number in pairs(explicit_map) do local normalized_symbol = normalize_symbol(symbol) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(number) if normalized_symbol and normalized_number then map[normalized_symbol] = normalized_number end end end -- Auto-derive any missing mappings from the elements table. for atomic_number, element in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) local symbol = get_element_symbol(element, normalized_number) if normalized_number and symbol and not map[symbol] then map[symbol] = normalized_number end end m_data._symbol_to_number_cache = map return map end local function resolve_element_data(m_data, atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if not m_data or type(m_data.elements) ~= "table" then return nil, nil, false end local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number_or_symbol) if normalized_number then local data = m_data.elements[normalized_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(normalized_number)] if systematic_config and not data then local number = tonumber(normalized_number) local systematic_name = number and get_extended_name(number, systematic_config) or nil if systematic_name then data = { name = systematic_name, symbol = export.get_universal_symbol(number), } end end return normalized_number, data, false end local symbol_to_number = get_symbol_to_number_map(m_data) local symbol = normalize_symbol(atomic_number_or_symbol) local mapped_number = symbol and symbol_to_number[symbol] or nil if mapped_number then local normalized_mapped = normalize_atomic_number(mapped_number) local data = normalized_mapped and (m_data.elements[normalized_mapped] or m_data.elements[tonumber(normalized_mapped)]) or nil return normalized_mapped, data, false end local extended_number = parse_extended_symbol_to_number(atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if extended_number then local data = m_data.elements[extended_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(extended_number)] if systematic_config and not data then local number = tonumber(extended_number) data = { name = get_extended_name(number, systematic_config), symbol = export.get_universal_symbol(number), } end return extended_number, data, false end local legacy_number = parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if legacy_number then local data = m_data.elements[legacy_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(legacy_number)] return legacy_number, data, true end return nil, nil, false end local function merge_element_data(common_elements, atomic_number, element) local common_entry = nil local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if common_elements and normalized_number then common_entry = common_elements[normalized_number] or common_elements[tonumber(normalized_number)] end if type(common_entry) ~= "table" then return element end local merged = M.table.deepCopy(common_entry) if type(element) == "table" then for key, value in pairs(element) do merged[key] = value end end return merged end local function sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) local numbers = {} for number, _ in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local normalized = normalize_atomic_number(number) if normalized then insert(numbers, tonumber(normalized)) end end table.sort(numbers) return numbers end local function get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, current_atomic_number) local current = tonumber(current_atomic_number) if not current then return nil, nil end local element = m_data.elements[current_atomic_number] or m_data.elements[current] local next_number = element and element.next and normalize_atomic_number(element.next) or nil local prev_number = element and element.prev and normalize_atomic_number(element.prev) or nil if next_number and prev_number then return next_number, prev_number end local numbers = sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) for i, number in ipairs(numbers) do if number == current then next_number = next_number or (numbers[i + 1] and tostring(numbers[i + 1]) or nil) prev_number = prev_number or (numbers[i - 1] and tostring(numbers[i - 1]) or nil) break end end if not next_number then next_number = tostring(current + 1) end if not prev_number and current > 1 then prev_number = tostring(current - 1) end return next_number, prev_number end local ELEMENT_CLASS_TO_CATEGORIES = { ["alkali metal"] = { label = "Alkali metals", }, ["alkaline earth metal"] = { label = "Alkaline earth metals", }, ["transition metal"] = { label = "Transition metals", }, ["post-transition metal"] = { label = "Post-transition metals", }, ["lanthanide"] = { label = "Lanthanide series chemical elements", }, ["actinide"] = { label = "Actinide series chemical elements", }, ["metalloid"] = { label = "Metalloids", }, ["halogen"] = { label = "Halogens", }, ["noble gas"] = { label = "Noble gases", }, ["nonmetal"] = { label = "Nonmetals", }, } local GROUP_TO_SUBCAT = { [13] = "Boron group elements", [14] = "Carbon group elements", [15] = "Pnictogens", [16] = "Chalcogens", [17] = "Halogens", [18] = "Noble gases", } local function get_auto_subcategories(langcode, atomic_number, m_data) local n = tonumber(atomic_number) if not n then return {} end local subcats = {} local seen_subcats = {} local function add(cat_name) if not cat_name or seen_subcats[cat_name] then return end seen_subcats[cat_name] = true insert(subcats, ("[[Category:%s:%s]]"):format(langcode, cat_name)) end -- Optional data-driven override, keyed by atomic number: { [8] = {"Chalcogens"} }. local by_number = m_data and m_data.subcategories_by_atomic_number if type(by_number) == "table" and type(by_number[n]) == "table" then for _, cat_name in ipairs(by_number[n]) do add(cat_name) end return subcats end local common_elements = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements or nil local common_entry = common_elements and (common_elements[n] or common_elements[tostring(n)]) or nil local added_from_common = false if type(common_entry) == "table" then local class_key = common_entry.element_class and lower(tostring(common_entry.element_class)) or nil local class_map = class_key and ELEMENT_CLASS_TO_CATEGORIES[class_key] or nil local class_label = class_map and class_map.label or nil if class_label then add(class_label) added_from_common = true end local period_number = tonumber(common_entry.period) if period_number then add(("Period %d elements"):format(period_number)) added_from_common = true end local group_number = tonumber(common_entry.group) if group_number then add(("Group %d elements"):format(group_number)) added_from_common = true end local group_cat = group_number and GROUP_TO_SUBCAT[group_number] or nil if group_cat then add(group_cat) added_from_common = true end local block_name = common_entry.block and lower(tostring(common_entry.block)) or nil if block_name and block_name:match("^[spdf]$") then add(upper(block_name) .. "-block elements") added_from_common = true end end if added_from_common then return subcats end return subcats end local function lookup_element_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, requested_type, name_types) local matches = {} local seen_matches = {} local function check_form(raw_form, atomic_number, name_type) local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(raw_form) if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) and (not requested_type or requested_type == name_type) then local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if normalized_number then local key = normalized_number .. "||" .. name_type if not seen_matches[key] then seen_matches[key] = true insert(matches, { normalized_number, name_type }) end end end end for atomic_number, element in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do for _, name_type in ipairs(name_types) do local key = name_type.key local value = element[key] if value then if type(value) == "table" then for _, form in ipairs(value) do check_form(form, atomic_number, key) end else check_form(value, atomic_number, key) end end end end return matches end local function add_name_types(name_types, additional_types) local types = M.table.deepCopy(name_types) for _, additional_type in ipairs(additional_types) do insert(types, additional_type) end return types end function export.get_name_types(m_data) if m_data.additional_name_types then return add_name_types(default_name_types, m_data.additional_name_types) end return default_name_types end function export.display_name_type(name_type) if name_type.display then return name_type.display end return name_type.key:gsub("^.", upper):gsub("_", " ") end function export.format_formobj(formobj, lang) local left_q = formobj.q and M.qualifier.format_qualifier(formobj.q) .. " " or "" local right_q = ((formobj.g and " " .. M.gender_and_number.format_genders(M.string_utilities.split(formobj.g, ",")) or "") .. (formobj.qq and " " .. M.qualifier.format_qualifier(formobj.qq) or "")) local term = formobj.link or formobj.form local alt = formobj.alt if not alt and formobj.link then alt = formobj.form end return left_q .. M.links.full_link { lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, tr = formobj.tr, id = formobj.id, } .. right_q end local function get_name_form_links(element, lang) local forms = element and element.name if not forms then return {} end if type(forms) ~= "table" then forms = { forms } end local linked_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "string" then local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(linked_forms, export.format_formobj(formobj, lang)) end end return linked_forms end local function get_name_form_displays(element, lang) local forms = element and element.name if not forms then return {} end if type(forms) ~= "table" then forms = { forms } end local displays = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "string" then local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(displays, { formobj = formobj, formatted = export.format_formobj(formobj, lang), }) end end return displays end local function format_element_label(atomic_number, element, lang, pagename, primary_name_override, resolved_via_legacy_systematic_alias) local symbol = get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?" local name_displays = get_name_form_displays(element, lang) local primary_idx = 1 if pagename then for idx, item in ipairs(name_displays) do if form_equals_pagename(item.formobj, pagename, lang) then primary_idx = idx break end end end local primary_name = #name_displays > 0 and name_displays[primary_idx].formatted or "—" if primary_name_override and primary_name_override ~= "" then primary_name = primary_name_override end local alternative_names = {} for idx, item in ipairs(name_displays) do if primary_name_override and primary_name_override ~= "" then insert(alternative_names, item.formatted) elseif idx ~= primary_idx then insert(alternative_names, item.formatted) end end local legacy_note = "" if resolved_via_legacy_systematic_alias then legacy_note = ('<br/><span class="chemical-element-box-legacy-systematic">%s</span>'):format( UI_STRINGS.legacy_systematic_name_label) end local atomic_caption = UI_STRINGS.atomic_number_caption:format(atomic_number) return ('<span class="chemical-element-box-symbol"><b>%s</b></span><br/>' .. '<span class="chemical-element-box-atomic-caption">%s</span><br/>' .. '<span class="chemical-element-box-primary-name">%s</span>%s'):format(symbol, atomic_caption, primary_name, legacy_note), (#alternative_names > 0 and concat(alternative_names, ", ") or nil) end local function get_optional_classification_fields(element) local block_suffix = UI_STRINGS.block_suffix or "-block" local out = {} for _, field in ipairs(UI_STRINGS.classification_fields) do local value = element and element[field.key] if value ~= nil and value ~= "" then if field.key == "block" then local normalized = lower(tostring(value)) if normalized:match("^[spdfg]$") then value = normalized .. block_suffix end end insert(out, { label = field.label, full_label = field.full_label or field.label, value = tostring(value) }) end end return out end local function render_classification_fields(classification_fields) if not classification_fields or #classification_fields == 0 then return nil end local lines = { '<table class="chemical-element-box-classification-table">', } for _, field in ipairs(classification_fields) do insert(lines, "<tr>") insert(lines, ('<th class="chemical-element-box-classification-th" title="%s">%s</th>'):format(field.full_label, field.label)) insert(lines, ('<td class="chemical-element-box-classification-td">%s</td>'):format(field.value)) insert(lines, "</tr>") end insert(lines, "</table>") return concat(lines, "\n") end local function format_adjacent_display(lang, element, atomic_number, direction) if not element then return "&mdash;" end local linked_forms = get_name_form_links(element, lang) local linked_name = #linked_forms > 0 and concat(linked_forms, ", ") or (get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?") local arrows = direction == "prev" and "&#8592;&nbsp;" or direction == "next" and "&nbsp;&#8594;" or "" return ("<b>%s%s (%s)%s</b>"):format( direction == "prev" and arrows or "", linked_name, get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?", direction == "next" and arrows or "" ) end local function add_category(lines, langcode, sort_key) insert(lines, ("[[Category:%s:%s]]"):format(langcode, sort_key)) end local function common_has_element_row(elements, z_num) if type(elements) ~= "table" or not z_num then return false end return elements[z_num] ~= nil or elements[tostring(z_num)] ~= nil end local function include_hypothetical_element_category(atomic_number_num) local els = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements return not common_has_element_row(els, atomic_number_num) end -- Implementation of {{chemical element box}}. function export.show_box(frame) local params = { [1] = { required = true, type = "language", default = "und" }, [2] = true, -- atomic number or symbol pagename = true, type = true, symbol = true, } local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params, nil, "chemical element list", "show_box") local lang = args[1] local langcode = lang:getCode() local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local module_name = export.get_data_module_name(langcode) local m_data = require(module_name) if type(m_data.elements) ~= "table" then error(("Module '%s' must export an `elements` table."):format(module_name)) end local name_types = export.get_name_types(m_data) local common_elements_data = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements or nil local requested_type = args.type local atomic_number = nil local element = nil local resolved_via_legacy_alias = false local systematic_config = get_systematic_config(m_data, langcode) if args[2] then atomic_number, element, resolved_via_legacy_alias = resolve_element_data(m_data, args[2], systematic_config) elseif args.symbol then atomic_number, element, resolved_via_legacy_alias = resolve_element_data(m_data, args.symbol, systematic_config) end if element and requested_type and not element[requested_type] then error(("The name type '%s' for element %s is not found in [[%s]]."):format(requested_type, atomic_number, module_name)) end if not element then local matches = lookup_element_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, requested_type, name_types) if #matches == 0 then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if langcode == "und" and title and title.nsText == "Template" then local numbers = sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) if numbers[1] then atomic_number = tostring(numbers[1]) element = m_data.elements[atomic_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(atomic_number)] end end if not element and systematic_config then local systematic_number = parse_systematic_name_to_number(pagename, systematic_config) if systematic_number then atomic_number, element = resolve_element_data(m_data, systematic_number, systematic_config) end end if not element then local legacy_number = parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(pagename, systematic_config) if legacy_number then atomic_number, element = resolve_element_data(m_data, legacy_number, systematic_config) resolved_via_legacy_alias = element ~= nil end end if not element then error(("The page name '%s' does not match any known element in [[%s]]."):format(pagename, module_name)) end else local unique_numbers = {} local number_list = {} for _, match in ipairs(matches) do local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(match[1]) if normalized_number and not unique_numbers[normalized_number] then unique_numbers[normalized_number] = true insert(number_list, normalized_number) end end if #number_list > 1 then error(("The page name '%s' matches multiple element entries in [[%s]] (atomic numbers: %s). Please specify 2= or symbol=.") :format( pagename, module_name, concat(number_list, ", "))) end local first_match = matches[1] atomic_number = normalize_atomic_number(first_match[1]) element = atomic_number and (m_data.elements[atomic_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(atomic_number)]) or nil requested_type = requested_type or first_match[2] end end if not atomic_number or not element then error("Unable to resolve current element entry.") end element = merge_element_data(common_elements_data, atomic_number, element) local formatted_forms = {} for _, name_type in ipairs(name_types) do local forms = element[name_type.key] if forms then local forms_list = type(forms) == "table" and forms or { forms } local formatted = {} local pagename_among_forms = false for _, form in ipairs(forms_list) do local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(formatted, export.format_formobj(formobj, lang)) if not pagename_among_forms and form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) then pagename_among_forms = true requested_type = requested_type or name_type.key end end local displayed_type = export.display_name_type(name_type) if pagename_among_forms then displayed_type = "'''" .. displayed_type .. "'''" end insert(formatted_forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''" .. displayed_type .. "'': " .. concat(formatted, ", ")) end end local next_number, prev_number = get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, atomic_number) local next_element = nil local prev_element = nil if next_number then _, next_element = resolve_element_data(m_data, next_number, systematic_config) end if prev_number then _, prev_element = resolve_element_data(m_data, prev_number, systematic_config) end local U = UI_STRINGS local prev_display = UI_STRINGS.previous .. format_adjacent_display(lang, prev_element, prev_number, "prev") local next_display = UI_STRINGS.next .. format_adjacent_display(lang, next_element, next_number, "next") local primary_name_override = nil if resolved_via_legacy_alias and type(pagename) == "string" and pagename ~= "" then primary_name_override = export.format_formobj({ form = pagename }, lang) end local current_display, alternative_names_display = format_element_label(atomic_number, element, lang, pagename, primary_name_override, resolved_via_legacy_alias) local classification_fields = get_optional_classification_fields(element) local classification_fields_display = render_classification_fields(classification_fields) local appendix_name = UI_STRINGS.appendix_list_title:format(lang:getCanonicalName()) local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix_name, "Appendix") local header_link = appendix_title and appendix_title:getContent() and UI_STRINGS.header_appendix_link:format(appendix_name) or UI_STRINGS.header_generic local footer_line = nil if element.wplink then local wplink_langcode = lang:getCode() footer_line = "| colspan=\"3\" class=\"chemical-element-box-footer\" | " .. UI_STRINGS.wikipedia_footer_portal:format(wplink_langcode, lang:getCanonicalName()) .. " " .. UI_STRINGS.wikipedia_footer_article_on .. M.links.full_link { lang = lang, term = "w:" .. wplink_langcode .. ":" .. element.wplink, alt = element.wplink, } end local edit_link = ' ^{(<span class="plainlinks chemical-element-box-edit-link">[' .. tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(module_name, { action = "edit" })) .. " " .. UI_STRINGS.edit_link_label .. "]</span>)}" local lines = { '{| class="chemical-element-box-wrapper chemical-element-box"', "|-", '! class="chemical-element-box-heading" | ' .. header_link .. edit_link, "|-", '| class="chemical-element-box-main" | ' .. current_display, } if alternative_names_display then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text chemical-element-box-alt-names" | <b>' .. UI_STRINGS.alternative_names_heading .. "</b>: " .. alternative_names_display) end if classification_fields_display then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text chemical-element-box-classification-cell" | ' .. '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="' .. UI_STRINGS.collapsible_expand .. '" data-collapsetext="' .. UI_STRINGS.collapsible_collapse .. '">' .. '<div class="chemical-element-box-classification-title">' .. UI_STRINGS.classification_data_heading .. "</div>" .. '<div class="mw-collapsible-content chemical-element-box-classification-body">' .. classification_fields_display .. "</div>" .. "</div>") end insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. prev_display) insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. next_display) if footer_line then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. footer_line:gsub('^| colspan="3" class="chemical%-element%-box%-footer" | ', "")) end insert(lines, "|}") local atomic_number_num = tonumber(atomic_number) local data_entry = m_data.elements[atomic_number] or (atomic_number_num and m_data.elements[atomic_number_num] or nil) local is_systematic_fallback_element = systematic_config and atomic_number_num and not data_entry and not common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number_num) local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if langcode ~= "und" and title_obj and title_obj.nsText ~= "Template" then add_category(lines, langcode, "Chemical elements") if is_systematic_fallback_element or resolved_via_legacy_alias then add_category(lines, langcode, "Systematic element names") end if is_systematic_fallback_element and include_hypothetical_element_category(atomic_number_num) then add_category(lines, langcode, "Hypothetical chemical elements") end if not resolved_via_legacy_alias then for _, subcat in ipairs(get_auto_subcategories(langcode, atomic_number, m_data)) do insert(lines, subcat) end end end local wikitext = concat(lines, "\n") local styles = frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", "", { src = "Template:chemical element box/style.css" }) return styles .. "\n" .. wikitext end return export jk40hl4wgx9qgm1gau32j2og3d9k8qk 233167 233166 2026-05-03T06:55:13Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:chemical_element_list]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233166 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { links = "Module:links", string_utilities = "Module:string utilities", table = "Module:table", qualifier = "Module:qualifier", gender_and_number = "Module:gender and number", parameters = "Module:parameters", }, loadData = { common_elements_data = "Module:chemical element list/data/common", }, }) local function common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number) local el = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements local row = el and el[atomic_number] if type(row) == "table" and type(row.symbol) == "string" and row.symbol ~= "" then return row end return nil end local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local lower = string.lower local upper = string.upper local UI_STRINGS = { default_name_display = "Name", atomic_number_caption = "Atomic number %s", block_suffix = "-block", classification_fields = { { key = "period", label = "Period", full_label = "Period" }, { key = "group", label = "Group", full_label = "Group" }, { key = "block", label = "Block", full_label = "Block" }, { key = "element_class", label = "Class", full_label = "Element class" }, }, previous = "Previous: ", next = "Next: ", appendix_list_title = "Chemical elements in %s", header_appendix_link = "[[Appendix:%s|Chemical element]]", header_generic = "[[chemical element|Chemical element]]", wikipedia_footer_portal = "[[w:%s:|%s Wikipedia]]", wikipedia_footer_article_on = "article on ", edit_link_label = "edit", legacy_systematic_name_label = "Former IUPAC systematic name", alternative_names_heading = "Alternative names", collapsible_expand = "show", collapsible_collapse = "hide", classification_data_heading = "Classification data", } local default_name_types = { { key = "name", display = UI_STRINGS.default_name_display }, } function export.get_data_module_name(langcode) return "Module:chemical element list/data/" .. langcode end local function normalize_atomic_number(value) if not value then return nil end value = tostring(value):gsub(",", "") if not value:find("^%d+$") then return nil end return tostring(tonumber(value)) end local function normalize_symbol(value) if not value or value == "" then return nil end local symbol = tostring(value) return upper(symbol:sub(1, 1)) .. lower(symbol:sub(2)) end local EXTENDED_DIGIT_DATA = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "quad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "hex" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "oct" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, } local DEFAULT_SYSTEMATIC_ELISIONS = { { "iium$", "ium" }, { "ennnil", "ennil" }, } local function build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local config = systematic_config or {} local digit_data = config.digit_data if type(digit_data) ~= "table" then digit_data = {} for digit, data in pairs(EXTENDED_DIGIT_DATA) do digit_data[digit] = data end end local symbol_digits = {} local name_digits = {} local symbol_reverse_digits = {} for digit, data in pairs(digit_data) do local symbol = data and data.symbol local name = data and data.name if symbol and name then symbol_digits[digit] = symbol name_digits[digit] = name symbol_reverse_digits[symbol] = digit end end return symbol_digits, name_digits, symbol_reverse_digits end local function build_systematic_symbol_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) local symbol_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local symbol_parts = {} for digit in tostring(atomic_number):gmatch("%d") do local symbol_part = symbol_digits[digit] if not symbol_part then return nil end insert(symbol_parts, symbol_part) end if #symbol_parts == 0 then return nil end symbol_parts[1] = upper(symbol_parts[1]) return concat(symbol_parts) end local function get_extended_symbol(atomic_number, systematic_config) return build_systematic_symbol_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) end local function build_systematic_name_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) local _, name_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local name_parts = {} for digit in tostring(atomic_number):gmatch("%d") do local name_part = name_digits[digit] if not name_part then return nil end insert(name_parts, name_part) end if #name_parts == 0 then return nil end local suffix = systematic_config and systematic_config.suffix or "ium" local name = concat(name_parts) .. suffix -- IUPAC elisions for temporary systematic names. local elisions = systematic_config and systematic_config.elisions if systematic_config and systematic_config.replace_default_elisions and type(elisions) == "table" then for _, rule in ipairs(elisions) do local pattern = rule and rule[1] local repl = rule and rule[2] or "" if pattern then name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end end else for _, rule in ipairs(DEFAULT_SYSTEMATIC_ELISIONS) do local pattern = rule[1] local repl = rule[2] or "" name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end if type(elisions) == "table" then for _, rule in ipairs(elisions) do local pattern = rule and rule[1] local repl = rule and rule[2] or "" if pattern then name = name:gsub(pattern, repl) end end end end return name end local function get_extended_name(atomic_number, systematic_config) if common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number) then return nil end return build_systematic_name_from_number(atomic_number, systematic_config) end local function parse_extended_symbol_to_number(symbol, systematic_config) if type(symbol) ~= "string" or symbol == "" then return nil end local _, _, symbol_reverse_digits = build_systematic_maps(systematic_config) local digits = {} for char in lower(symbol):gmatch(".") do local digit = symbol_reverse_digits[char] if not digit then return nil end insert(digits, digit) end if #digits == 0 then return nil end local normalized = normalize_atomic_number(concat(digits)) if not normalized then return nil end local number = tonumber(normalized) if not number or common_element_row_with_symbol(number) then return nil end return normalized end local function parse_systematic_name_to_number(name, systematic_config) if type(name) ~= "string" or name == "" then return nil end local normalized_name = lower(name):gsub("[%s%-]", "") for number = 1, 999 do if not common_element_row_with_symbol(number) then local ext = get_extended_name(number, systematic_config) if ext and ext == normalized_name then return tostring(number) end end end return nil end -- Legacy temporary IUPAC names/symbols (e.g. ununoctium/Uuo) should resolve -- to official elements when those atomic numbers already exist in the dataset. local function parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(value, systematic_config) if type(value) ~= "string" or value == "" then return nil end local normalized_value = lower(value):gsub("[%s%-]", "") for number = 100, 999 do local name = build_systematic_name_from_number(number, systematic_config) if name and lower(name) == normalized_value then return tostring(number) end end local normalized_symbol = normalize_symbol(value) for number = 100, 999 do local symbol = build_systematic_symbol_from_number(number, systematic_config) if symbol and symbol == normalized_symbol then return tostring(number) end end return nil end local function get_systematic_config(m_data, langcode) local systematic_naming = m_data and m_data.systematic_naming if systematic_naming == true then return {} end if type(systematic_naming) == "table" then if systematic_naming.enabled == false then return nil end return systematic_naming end return nil end function export.get_universal_symbol(atomic_number) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if not normalized_number then return nil end local number = tonumber(normalized_number) local row = common_element_row_with_symbol(number) if row then return row.symbol end return get_extended_symbol(number, nil) end function export.get_systematic_element_name(atomic_number, systematic_naming) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if not normalized_number then return nil end return get_extended_name(tonumber(normalized_number), systematic_naming) end local function get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) local symbol = type(element) == "table" and normalize_symbol(element.symbol) or nil if symbol then return symbol end return export.get_universal_symbol(atomic_number) end -- Parse a form with modifiers. function export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form_with_modifiers) local formobj = {} local form = form_with_modifiers while true do local new_form, angle_bracketed = form:match("^(.-)(%b<>)$") if not new_form then break end local prefix, content = angle_bracketed:match("^<(%w+):(.+)>$") if not prefix then break end if prefix == "tag" then formobj.tag = formobj.tag or {} insert(formobj.tag, content) elseif prefix == "q" or prefix == "qq" or prefix == "tr" or prefix == "link" or prefix == "id" or prefix == "g" or prefix == "alt" then if formobj[prefix] then error(("Duplicate modifier '%s' in data module form: %s"):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers)) end formobj[prefix] = content else error(("Unrecognized modifier '%s' in data module form: %s"):format(prefix, form_with_modifiers)) end form = new_form end formobj.form = form return formobj end local function split_form_variants(form) if type(form) ~= "string" then return {} end if not form:find("//", nil, true) then return { form } end local forms = M.links.split_on_slashes(form) if type(forms) ~= "table" or #forms == 0 then return { form } end return forms end local function form_matches_pagename(form, pagename, lang) for _, variant in ipairs(split_form_variants(form)) do if lang:stripDiacritics(M.links.remove_links(variant)) == pagename then return true end end return false end local function form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) if formobj.link == pagename then return true end if form_matches_pagename(formobj.form, pagename, lang) then return true end if formobj.alt and form_matches_pagename(formobj.alt, pagename, lang) then return true end return false end local function get_symbol_to_number_map(m_data) if type(m_data._symbol_to_number_cache) == "table" then return m_data._symbol_to_number_cache end local map = {} local explicit_map = m_data.symbol_to_number or m_data.symbols if type(explicit_map) == "table" then for symbol, number in pairs(explicit_map) do local normalized_symbol = normalize_symbol(symbol) local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(number) if normalized_symbol and normalized_number then map[normalized_symbol] = normalized_number end end end -- Auto-derive any missing mappings from the elements table. for atomic_number, element in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) local symbol = get_element_symbol(element, normalized_number) if normalized_number and symbol and not map[symbol] then map[symbol] = normalized_number end end m_data._symbol_to_number_cache = map return map end local function resolve_element_data(m_data, atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if not m_data or type(m_data.elements) ~= "table" then return nil, nil, false end local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number_or_symbol) if normalized_number then local data = m_data.elements[normalized_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(normalized_number)] if systematic_config and not data then local number = tonumber(normalized_number) local systematic_name = number and get_extended_name(number, systematic_config) or nil if systematic_name then data = { name = systematic_name, symbol = export.get_universal_symbol(number), } end end return normalized_number, data, false end local symbol_to_number = get_symbol_to_number_map(m_data) local symbol = normalize_symbol(atomic_number_or_symbol) local mapped_number = symbol and symbol_to_number[symbol] or nil if mapped_number then local normalized_mapped = normalize_atomic_number(mapped_number) local data = normalized_mapped and (m_data.elements[normalized_mapped] or m_data.elements[tonumber(normalized_mapped)]) or nil return normalized_mapped, data, false end local extended_number = parse_extended_symbol_to_number(atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if extended_number then local data = m_data.elements[extended_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(extended_number)] if systematic_config and not data then local number = tonumber(extended_number) data = { name = get_extended_name(number, systematic_config), symbol = export.get_universal_symbol(number), } end return extended_number, data, false end local legacy_number = parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(atomic_number_or_symbol, systematic_config) if legacy_number then local data = m_data.elements[legacy_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(legacy_number)] return legacy_number, data, true end return nil, nil, false end local function merge_element_data(common_elements, atomic_number, element) local common_entry = nil local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if common_elements and normalized_number then common_entry = common_elements[normalized_number] or common_elements[tonumber(normalized_number)] end if type(common_entry) ~= "table" then return element end local merged = M.table.deepCopy(common_entry) if type(element) == "table" then for key, value in pairs(element) do merged[key] = value end end return merged end local function sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) local numbers = {} for number, _ in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local normalized = normalize_atomic_number(number) if normalized then insert(numbers, tonumber(normalized)) end end table.sort(numbers) return numbers end local function get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, current_atomic_number) local current = tonumber(current_atomic_number) if not current then return nil, nil end local element = m_data.elements[current_atomic_number] or m_data.elements[current] local next_number = element and element.next and normalize_atomic_number(element.next) or nil local prev_number = element and element.prev and normalize_atomic_number(element.prev) or nil if next_number and prev_number then return next_number, prev_number end local numbers = sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) for i, number in ipairs(numbers) do if number == current then next_number = next_number or (numbers[i + 1] and tostring(numbers[i + 1]) or nil) prev_number = prev_number or (numbers[i - 1] and tostring(numbers[i - 1]) or nil) break end end if not next_number then next_number = tostring(current + 1) end if not prev_number and current > 1 then prev_number = tostring(current - 1) end return next_number, prev_number end local ELEMENT_CLASS_TO_CATEGORIES = { ["alkali metal"] = { label = "Alkali metals", }, ["alkaline earth metal"] = { label = "Alkaline earth metals", }, ["transition metal"] = { label = "Transition metals", }, ["post-transition metal"] = { label = "Post-transition metals", }, ["lanthanide"] = { label = "Lanthanide series chemical elements", }, ["actinide"] = { label = "Actinide series chemical elements", }, ["metalloid"] = { label = "Metalloids", }, ["halogen"] = { label = "Halogens", }, ["noble gas"] = { label = "Noble gases", }, ["nonmetal"] = { label = "Nonmetals", }, } local GROUP_TO_SUBCAT = { [13] = "Boron group elements", [14] = "Carbon group elements", [15] = "Pnictogens", [16] = "Chalcogens", [17] = "Halogens", [18] = "Noble gases", } local function get_auto_subcategories(langcode, atomic_number, m_data) local n = tonumber(atomic_number) if not n then return {} end local subcats = {} local seen_subcats = {} local function add(cat_name) if not cat_name or seen_subcats[cat_name] then return end seen_subcats[cat_name] = true insert(subcats, ("[[Category:%s:%s]]"):format(langcode, cat_name)) end -- Optional data-driven override, keyed by atomic number: { [8] = {"Chalcogens"} }. local by_number = m_data and m_data.subcategories_by_atomic_number if type(by_number) == "table" and type(by_number[n]) == "table" then for _, cat_name in ipairs(by_number[n]) do add(cat_name) end return subcats end local common_elements = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements or nil local common_entry = common_elements and (common_elements[n] or common_elements[tostring(n)]) or nil local added_from_common = false if type(common_entry) == "table" then local class_key = common_entry.element_class and lower(tostring(common_entry.element_class)) or nil local class_map = class_key and ELEMENT_CLASS_TO_CATEGORIES[class_key] or nil local class_label = class_map and class_map.label or nil if class_label then add(class_label) added_from_common = true end local period_number = tonumber(common_entry.period) if period_number then add(("Period %d elements"):format(period_number)) added_from_common = true end local group_number = tonumber(common_entry.group) if group_number then add(("Group %d elements"):format(group_number)) added_from_common = true end local group_cat = group_number and GROUP_TO_SUBCAT[group_number] or nil if group_cat then add(group_cat) added_from_common = true end local block_name = common_entry.block and lower(tostring(common_entry.block)) or nil if block_name and block_name:match("^[spdf]$") then add(upper(block_name) .. "-block elements") added_from_common = true end end if added_from_common then return subcats end return subcats end local function lookup_element_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, requested_type, name_types) local matches = {} local seen_matches = {} local function check_form(raw_form, atomic_number, name_type) local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(raw_form) if form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) and (not requested_type or requested_type == name_type) then local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(atomic_number) if normalized_number then local key = normalized_number .. "||" .. name_type if not seen_matches[key] then seen_matches[key] = true insert(matches, { normalized_number, name_type }) end end end end for atomic_number, element in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do for _, name_type in ipairs(name_types) do local key = name_type.key local value = element[key] if value then if type(value) == "table" then for _, form in ipairs(value) do check_form(form, atomic_number, key) end else check_form(value, atomic_number, key) end end end end return matches end local function add_name_types(name_types, additional_types) local types = M.table.deepCopy(name_types) for _, additional_type in ipairs(additional_types) do insert(types, additional_type) end return types end function export.get_name_types(m_data) if m_data.additional_name_types then return add_name_types(default_name_types, m_data.additional_name_types) end return default_name_types end function export.display_name_type(name_type) if name_type.display then return name_type.display end return name_type.key:gsub("^.", upper):gsub("_", " ") end function export.format_formobj(formobj, lang) local left_q = formobj.q and M.qualifier.format_qualifier(formobj.q) .. " " or "" local right_q = ((formobj.g and " " .. M.gender_and_number.format_genders(M.string_utilities.split(formobj.g, ",")) or "") .. (formobj.qq and " " .. M.qualifier.format_qualifier(formobj.qq) or "")) local term = formobj.link or formobj.form local alt = formobj.alt if not alt and formobj.link then alt = formobj.form end return left_q .. M.links.full_link { lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, tr = formobj.tr, id = formobj.id, } .. right_q end local function get_name_form_links(element, lang) local forms = element and element.name if not forms then return {} end if type(forms) ~= "table" then forms = { forms } end local linked_forms = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "string" then local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(linked_forms, export.format_formobj(formobj, lang)) end end return linked_forms end local function get_name_form_displays(element, lang) local forms = element and element.name if not forms then return {} end if type(forms) ~= "table" then forms = { forms } end local displays = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do if type(form) == "string" then local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(displays, { formobj = formobj, formatted = export.format_formobj(formobj, lang), }) end end return displays end local function format_element_label(atomic_number, element, lang, pagename, primary_name_override, resolved_via_legacy_systematic_alias) local symbol = get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?" local name_displays = get_name_form_displays(element, lang) local primary_idx = 1 if pagename then for idx, item in ipairs(name_displays) do if form_equals_pagename(item.formobj, pagename, lang) then primary_idx = idx break end end end local primary_name = #name_displays > 0 and name_displays[primary_idx].formatted or "—" if primary_name_override and primary_name_override ~= "" then primary_name = primary_name_override end local alternative_names = {} for idx, item in ipairs(name_displays) do if primary_name_override and primary_name_override ~= "" then insert(alternative_names, item.formatted) elseif idx ~= primary_idx then insert(alternative_names, item.formatted) end end local legacy_note = "" if resolved_via_legacy_systematic_alias then legacy_note = ('<br/><span class="chemical-element-box-legacy-systematic">%s</span>'):format( UI_STRINGS.legacy_systematic_name_label) end local atomic_caption = UI_STRINGS.atomic_number_caption:format(atomic_number) return ('<span class="chemical-element-box-symbol"><b>%s</b></span><br/>' .. '<span class="chemical-element-box-atomic-caption">%s</span><br/>' .. '<span class="chemical-element-box-primary-name">%s</span>%s'):format(symbol, atomic_caption, primary_name, legacy_note), (#alternative_names > 0 and concat(alternative_names, ", ") or nil) end local function get_optional_classification_fields(element) local block_suffix = UI_STRINGS.block_suffix or "-block" local out = {} for _, field in ipairs(UI_STRINGS.classification_fields) do local value = element and element[field.key] if value ~= nil and value ~= "" then if field.key == "block" then local normalized = lower(tostring(value)) if normalized:match("^[spdfg]$") then value = normalized .. block_suffix end end insert(out, { label = field.label, full_label = field.full_label or field.label, value = tostring(value) }) end end return out end local function render_classification_fields(classification_fields) if not classification_fields or #classification_fields == 0 then return nil end local lines = { '<table class="chemical-element-box-classification-table">', } for _, field in ipairs(classification_fields) do insert(lines, "<tr>") insert(lines, ('<th class="chemical-element-box-classification-th" title="%s">%s</th>'):format(field.full_label, field.label)) insert(lines, ('<td class="chemical-element-box-classification-td">%s</td>'):format(field.value)) insert(lines, "</tr>") end insert(lines, "</table>") return concat(lines, "\n") end local function format_adjacent_display(lang, element, atomic_number, direction) if not element then return "&mdash;" end local linked_forms = get_name_form_links(element, lang) local linked_name = #linked_forms > 0 and concat(linked_forms, ", ") or (get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?") local arrows = direction == "prev" and "&#8592;&nbsp;" or direction == "next" and "&nbsp;&#8594;" or "" return ("<b>%s%s (%s)%s</b>"):format( direction == "prev" and arrows or "", linked_name, get_element_symbol(element, atomic_number) or "?", direction == "next" and arrows or "" ) end local function add_category(lines, langcode, sort_key) insert(lines, ("[[Category:%s:%s]]"):format(langcode, sort_key)) end local function common_has_element_row(elements, z_num) if type(elements) ~= "table" or not z_num then return false end return elements[z_num] ~= nil or elements[tostring(z_num)] ~= nil end local function include_hypothetical_element_category(atomic_number_num) local els = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements return not common_has_element_row(els, atomic_number_num) end -- Implementation of {{chemical element box}}. function export.show_box(frame) local params = { [1] = { required = true, type = "language", default = "und" }, [2] = true, -- atomic number or symbol pagename = true, type = true, symbol = true, } local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params, nil, "chemical element list", "show_box") local lang = args[1] local langcode = lang:getCode() local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local module_name = export.get_data_module_name(langcode) local m_data = require(module_name) if type(m_data.elements) ~= "table" then error(("Module '%s' must export an `elements` table."):format(module_name)) end local name_types = export.get_name_types(m_data) local common_elements_data = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements or nil local requested_type = args.type local atomic_number = nil local element = nil local resolved_via_legacy_alias = false local systematic_config = get_systematic_config(m_data, langcode) if args[2] then atomic_number, element, resolved_via_legacy_alias = resolve_element_data(m_data, args[2], systematic_config) elseif args.symbol then atomic_number, element, resolved_via_legacy_alias = resolve_element_data(m_data, args.symbol, systematic_config) end if element and requested_type and not element[requested_type] then error(("The name type '%s' for element %s is not found in [[%s]]."):format(requested_type, atomic_number, module_name)) end if not element then local matches = lookup_element_by_form(lang, m_data, pagename, requested_type, name_types) if #matches == 0 then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if langcode == "und" and title and title.nsText == "Template" then local numbers = sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) if numbers[1] then atomic_number = tostring(numbers[1]) element = m_data.elements[atomic_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(atomic_number)] end end if not element and systematic_config then local systematic_number = parse_systematic_name_to_number(pagename, systematic_config) if systematic_number then atomic_number, element = resolve_element_data(m_data, systematic_number, systematic_config) end end if not element then local legacy_number = parse_legacy_systematic_alias_to_number(pagename, systematic_config) if legacy_number then atomic_number, element = resolve_element_data(m_data, legacy_number, systematic_config) resolved_via_legacy_alias = element ~= nil end end if not element then error(("The page name '%s' does not match any known element in [[%s]]."):format(pagename, module_name)) end else local unique_numbers = {} local number_list = {} for _, match in ipairs(matches) do local normalized_number = normalize_atomic_number(match[1]) if normalized_number and not unique_numbers[normalized_number] then unique_numbers[normalized_number] = true insert(number_list, normalized_number) end end if #number_list > 1 then error(("The page name '%s' matches multiple element entries in [[%s]] (atomic numbers: %s). Please specify 2= or symbol=.") :format( pagename, module_name, concat(number_list, ", "))) end local first_match = matches[1] atomic_number = normalize_atomic_number(first_match[1]) element = atomic_number and (m_data.elements[atomic_number] or m_data.elements[tonumber(atomic_number)]) or nil requested_type = requested_type or first_match[2] end end if not atomic_number or not element then error("Unable to resolve current element entry.") end element = merge_element_data(common_elements_data, atomic_number, element) local formatted_forms = {} for _, name_type in ipairs(name_types) do local forms = element[name_type.key] if forms then local forms_list = type(forms) == "table" and forms or { forms } local formatted = {} local pagename_among_forms = false for _, form in ipairs(forms_list) do local formobj = export.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) insert(formatted, export.format_formobj(formobj, lang)) if not pagename_among_forms and form_equals_pagename(formobj, pagename, lang) then pagename_among_forms = true requested_type = requested_type or name_type.key end end local displayed_type = export.display_name_type(name_type) if pagename_among_forms then displayed_type = "'''" .. displayed_type .. "'''" end insert(formatted_forms, " &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ''" .. displayed_type .. "'': " .. concat(formatted, ", ")) end end local next_number, prev_number = get_next_and_prev_keys(m_data, atomic_number) local next_element = nil local prev_element = nil if next_number then _, next_element = resolve_element_data(m_data, next_number, systematic_config) end if prev_number then _, prev_element = resolve_element_data(m_data, prev_number, systematic_config) end local U = UI_STRINGS local prev_display = UI_STRINGS.previous .. format_adjacent_display(lang, prev_element, prev_number, "prev") local next_display = UI_STRINGS.next .. format_adjacent_display(lang, next_element, next_number, "next") local primary_name_override = nil if resolved_via_legacy_alias and type(pagename) == "string" and pagename ~= "" then primary_name_override = export.format_formobj({ form = pagename }, lang) end local current_display, alternative_names_display = format_element_label(atomic_number, element, lang, pagename, primary_name_override, resolved_via_legacy_alias) local classification_fields = get_optional_classification_fields(element) local classification_fields_display = render_classification_fields(classification_fields) local appendix_name = UI_STRINGS.appendix_list_title:format(lang:getCanonicalName()) local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix_name, "Appendix") local header_link = appendix_title and appendix_title:getContent() and UI_STRINGS.header_appendix_link:format(appendix_name) or UI_STRINGS.header_generic local footer_line = nil if element.wplink then local wplink_langcode = lang:getCode() footer_line = "| colspan=\"3\" class=\"chemical-element-box-footer\" | " .. UI_STRINGS.wikipedia_footer_portal:format(wplink_langcode, lang:getCanonicalName()) .. " " .. UI_STRINGS.wikipedia_footer_article_on .. M.links.full_link { lang = lang, term = "w:" .. wplink_langcode .. ":" .. element.wplink, alt = element.wplink, } end local edit_link = ' ^{(<span class="plainlinks chemical-element-box-edit-link">[' .. tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(module_name, { action = "edit" })) .. " " .. UI_STRINGS.edit_link_label .. "]</span>)}" local lines = { '{| class="chemical-element-box-wrapper chemical-element-box"', "|-", '! class="chemical-element-box-heading" | ' .. header_link .. edit_link, "|-", '| class="chemical-element-box-main" | ' .. current_display, } if alternative_names_display then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text chemical-element-box-alt-names" | <b>' .. UI_STRINGS.alternative_names_heading .. "</b>: " .. alternative_names_display) end if classification_fields_display then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text chemical-element-box-classification-cell" | ' .. '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="' .. UI_STRINGS.collapsible_expand .. '" data-collapsetext="' .. UI_STRINGS.collapsible_collapse .. '">' .. '<div class="chemical-element-box-classification-title">' .. UI_STRINGS.classification_data_heading .. "</div>" .. '<div class="mw-collapsible-content chemical-element-box-classification-body">' .. classification_fields_display .. "</div>" .. "</div>") end insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. prev_display) insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. next_display) if footer_line then insert(lines, "|-") insert(lines, '| class="chemical-element-box-text" | ' .. footer_line:gsub('^| colspan="3" class="chemical%-element%-box%-footer" | ', "")) end insert(lines, "|}") local atomic_number_num = tonumber(atomic_number) local data_entry = m_data.elements[atomic_number] or (atomic_number_num and m_data.elements[atomic_number_num] or nil) local is_systematic_fallback_element = systematic_config and atomic_number_num and not data_entry and not common_element_row_with_symbol(atomic_number_num) local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if langcode ~= "und" and title_obj and title_obj.nsText ~= "Template" then add_category(lines, langcode, "Chemical elements") if is_systematic_fallback_element or resolved_via_legacy_alias then add_category(lines, langcode, "Systematic element names") end if is_systematic_fallback_element and include_hypothetical_element_category(atomic_number_num) then add_category(lines, langcode, "Hypothetical chemical elements") end if not resolved_via_legacy_alias then for _, subcat in ipairs(get_auto_subcategories(langcode, atomic_number, m_data)) do insert(lines, subcat) end end end local wikitext = concat(lines, "\n") local styles = frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", "", { src = "Template:chemical element box/style.css" }) return styles .. "\n" .. wikitext end return export jk40hl4wgx9qgm1gau32j2og3d9k8qk 828 142960 233168 2026-04-27T17:25:38Z en>Fenakhay 0 233168 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { wplink = "Hydrogen", name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { wplink = "Helium", name = "helium" }, [3] = { wplink = "Lithium", name = "lithium" }, [4] = { wplink = "Beryllium", name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { wplink = "Boron", name = "boron" }, [6] = { wplink = "Carbon", name = "carbon" }, [7] = { wplink = "Nitrogen", name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { wplink = "Oxygen", name = "oxygen" }, [9] = { wplink = "Fluorine", name = "fluorine" }, [10] = { wplink = "Neon", name = "neon" }, [11] = { wplink = "Sodium", name = "sodium" }, [12] = { wplink = "Magnesium", name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { wplink = "Aluminium", name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { wplink = "Silicon", name = "silicon" }, [15] = { wplink = "Phosphorus", name = "phosphorus" }, [16] = { wplink = "Sulfur", name = "sulfur" }, [17] = { wplink = "Chlorine", name = "chlorine" }, [18] = { wplink = "Argon", name = "argon" }, [19] = { wplink = "Potassium", name = "potassium" }, [20] = { wplink = "Calcium", name = "calcium" }, [21] = { wplink = "Scandium", name = "scandium" }, [22] = { wplink = "Titanium", name = "titanium" }, [23] = { wplink = "Vanadium", name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { wplink = "Chromium", name = "chromium" }, [25] = { wplink = "Manganese", name = "manganese" }, [26] = { wplink = "Iron", name = "iron" }, [27] = { wplink = "Cobalt", name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { wplink = "Nickel", name = "nickel" }, [29] = { wplink = "Copper", name = "copper" }, [30] = { wplink = "Zinc", name = "zinc" }, [31] = { wplink = "Gallium", name = "gallium" }, [32] = { wplink = "Germanium", name = "germanium" }, [33] = { wplink = "Arsenic", name = "arsenic" }, [34] = { wplink = "Selenium", name = "selenium" }, [35] = { wplink = "Bromine", name = "bromine" }, [36] = { wplink = "Krypton", name = "krypton" }, [37] = { wplink = "Rubidium", name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { wplink = "Strontium", name = "strontium" }, [39] = { wplink = "Yttrium", name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { wplink = "Zirconium", name = "zirconium" }, [41] = { wplink = "Niobium", name = "niobium" }, [42] = { wplink = "Molybdenum", name = "molybdenum" }, [43] = { wplink = "Technetium", name = "technetium" }, [44] = { wplink = "Ruthenium", name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { wplink = "Rhodium", name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { wplink = "Palladium", name = "palladium" }, [47] = { wplink = "Silver", name = "silver" }, [48] = { wplink = "Cadmium", name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { wplink = "Indium", name = "indium" }, [50] = { wplink = "Tin", name = "tin" }, [51] = { wplink = "Antimony", name = "antimony" }, [52] = { wplink = "Tellurium", name = "tellurium" }, [53] = { wplink = "Iodine", name = "iodine" }, [54] = { wplink = "Xenon", name = "xenon" }, [55] = { wplink = "Caesium", name = "caesium" }, [56] = { wplink = "Barium", name = "barium" }, [57] = { wplink = "Lanthanum", name = "lanthanum" }, [58] = { wplink = "Cerium", name = "cerium" }, [59] = { wplink = "Praseodymium", name = "praseodymium" }, [60] = { wplink = "Neodymium", name = "neodymium" }, [61] = { wplink = "Promethium", name = "promethium" }, [62] = { wplink = "Samarium", name = "samarium" }, [63] = { wplink = "Europium", name = "europium" }, [64] = { wplink = "Gadolinium", name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { wplink = "Terbium", name = "terbium" }, [66] = { wplink = "Dysprosium", name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { wplink = "Holmium", name = "holmium" }, [68] = { wplink = "Erbium", name = "erbium" }, [69] = { wplink = "Thulium", name = "thulium" }, [70] = { wplink = "Ytterbium", name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { wplink = "Lutetium", name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { wplink = "Hafnium", name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { wplink = "Tantalum", name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { wplink = "Tungsten", name = "tungsten" }, [75] = { wplink = "Rhenium", name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { wplink = "Osmium", name = "osmium" }, [77] = { wplink = "Iridium", name = "iridium" }, [78] = { wplink = "Platinum", name = "platinum" }, [79] = { wplink = "Gold", name = "gold" }, [80] = { wplink = "Mercury (element)", name = "mercury" }, [81] = { wplink = "Thallium", name = "thallium" }, [82] = { wplink = "Lead", name = "lead" }, [83] = { wplink = "Bismuth", name = "bismuth" }, [84] = { wplink = "Polonium", name = "polonium" }, [85] = { wplink = "Astatine", name = "astatine" }, [86] = { wplink = "Radon", name = "radon" }, [87] = { wplink = "Francium", name = "francium" }, [88] = { wplink = "Radium", name = "radium" }, [89] = { wplink = "Actinium", name = "actinium" }, [90] = { wplink = "Thorium", name = "thorium" }, [91] = { wplink = "Protactinium", name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { wplink = "Uranium", name = "uranium" }, [93] = { wplink = "Neptunium", name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { wplink = "Plutonium", name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { wplink = "Americium", name = "americium" }, [96] = { wplink = "Curium", name = "curium" }, [97] = { wplink = "Berkelium", name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { wplink = "Californium", name = "californium" }, [99] = { wplink = "Einsteinium", name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { wplink = "Fermium", name = "fermium" }, [101] = { wplink = "Mendelevium", name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { wplink = "Nobelium", name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { wplink = "Lawrencium", name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { wplink = "Rutherfordium", name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { wplink = "Dubnium", name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { wplink = "Seaborgium", name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { wplink = "Bohrium", name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { wplink = "Hassium", name = "hassium" }, [109] = { wplink = "Meitnerium", name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { wplink = "Darmstadtium", name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { wplink = "Roentgenium", name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { wplink = "Copernicium", name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { wplink = "Nihonium", name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { wplink = "Flerovium", name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { wplink = "Moscovium", name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { wplink = "Livermorium", name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { wplink = "Tennessine", name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { wplink = "Oganesson", name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export gujm1ijsnzrcb9it08ho7r1vlwjvgkv 233169 233168 2026-05-03T06:56:16Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:chemical_element_list/data/en]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233168 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { wplink = "Hydrogen", name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { wplink = "Helium", name = "helium" }, [3] = { wplink = "Lithium", name = "lithium" }, [4] = { wplink = "Beryllium", name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { wplink = "Boron", name = "boron" }, [6] = { wplink = "Carbon", name = "carbon" }, [7] = { wplink = "Nitrogen", name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { wplink = "Oxygen", name = "oxygen" }, [9] = { wplink = "Fluorine", name = "fluorine" }, [10] = { wplink = "Neon", name = "neon" }, [11] = { wplink = "Sodium", name = "sodium" }, [12] = { wplink = "Magnesium", name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { wplink = "Aluminium", name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { wplink = "Silicon", name = "silicon" }, [15] = { wplink = "Phosphorus", name = "phosphorus" }, [16] = { wplink = "Sulfur", name = "sulfur" }, [17] = { wplink = "Chlorine", name = "chlorine" }, [18] = { wplink = "Argon", name = "argon" }, [19] = { wplink = "Potassium", name = "potassium" }, [20] = { wplink = "Calcium", name = "calcium" }, [21] = { wplink = "Scandium", name = "scandium" }, [22] = { wplink = "Titanium", name = "titanium" }, [23] = { wplink = "Vanadium", name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { wplink = "Chromium", name = "chromium" }, [25] = { wplink = "Manganese", name = "manganese" }, [26] = { wplink = "Iron", name = "iron" }, [27] = { wplink = "Cobalt", name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { wplink = "Nickel", name = "nickel" }, [29] = { wplink = "Copper", name = "copper" }, [30] = { wplink = "Zinc", name = "zinc" }, [31] = { wplink = "Gallium", name = "gallium" }, [32] = { wplink = "Germanium", name = "germanium" }, [33] = { wplink = "Arsenic", name = "arsenic" }, [34] = { wplink = "Selenium", name = "selenium" }, [35] = { wplink = "Bromine", name = "bromine" }, [36] = { wplink = "Krypton", name = "krypton" }, [37] = { wplink = "Rubidium", name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { wplink = "Strontium", name = "strontium" }, [39] = { wplink = "Yttrium", name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { wplink = "Zirconium", name = "zirconium" }, [41] = { wplink = "Niobium", name = "niobium" }, [42] = { wplink = "Molybdenum", name = "molybdenum" }, [43] = { wplink = "Technetium", name = "technetium" }, [44] = { wplink = "Ruthenium", name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { wplink = "Rhodium", name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { wplink = "Palladium", name = "palladium" }, [47] = { wplink = "Silver", name = "silver" }, [48] = { wplink = "Cadmium", name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { wplink = "Indium", name = "indium" }, [50] = { wplink = "Tin", name = "tin" }, [51] = { wplink = "Antimony", name = "antimony" }, [52] = { wplink = "Tellurium", name = "tellurium" }, [53] = { wplink = "Iodine", name = "iodine" }, [54] = { wplink = "Xenon", name = "xenon" }, [55] = { wplink = "Caesium", name = "caesium" }, [56] = { wplink = "Barium", name = "barium" }, [57] = { wplink = "Lanthanum", name = "lanthanum" }, [58] = { wplink = "Cerium", name = "cerium" }, [59] = { wplink = "Praseodymium", name = "praseodymium" }, [60] = { wplink = "Neodymium", name = "neodymium" }, [61] = { wplink = "Promethium", name = "promethium" }, [62] = { wplink = "Samarium", name = "samarium" }, [63] = { wplink = "Europium", name = "europium" }, [64] = { wplink = "Gadolinium", name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { wplink = "Terbium", name = "terbium" }, [66] = { wplink = "Dysprosium", name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { wplink = "Holmium", name = "holmium" }, [68] = { wplink = "Erbium", name = "erbium" }, [69] = { wplink = "Thulium", name = "thulium" }, [70] = { wplink = "Ytterbium", name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { wplink = "Lutetium", name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { wplink = "Hafnium", name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { wplink = "Tantalum", name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { wplink = "Tungsten", name = "tungsten" }, [75] = { wplink = "Rhenium", name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { wplink = "Osmium", name = "osmium" }, [77] = { wplink = "Iridium", name = "iridium" }, [78] = { wplink = "Platinum", name = "platinum" }, [79] = { wplink = "Gold", name = "gold" }, [80] = { wplink = "Mercury (element)", name = "mercury" }, [81] = { wplink = "Thallium", name = "thallium" }, [82] = { wplink = "Lead", name = "lead" }, [83] = { wplink = "Bismuth", name = "bismuth" }, [84] = { wplink = "Polonium", name = "polonium" }, [85] = { wplink = "Astatine", name = "astatine" }, [86] = { wplink = "Radon", name = "radon" }, [87] = { wplink = "Francium", name = "francium" }, [88] = { wplink = "Radium", name = "radium" }, [89] = { wplink = "Actinium", name = "actinium" }, [90] = { wplink = "Thorium", name = "thorium" }, [91] = { wplink = "Protactinium", name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { wplink = "Uranium", name = "uranium" }, [93] = { wplink = "Neptunium", name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { wplink = "Plutonium", name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { wplink = "Americium", name = "americium" }, [96] = { wplink = "Curium", name = "curium" }, [97] = { wplink = "Berkelium", name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { wplink = "Californium", name = "californium" }, [99] = { wplink = "Einsteinium", name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { wplink = "Fermium", name = "fermium" }, [101] = { wplink = "Mendelevium", name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { wplink = "Nobelium", name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { wplink = "Lawrencium", name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { wplink = "Rutherfordium", name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { wplink = "Dubnium", name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { wplink = "Seaborgium", name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { wplink = "Bohrium", name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { wplink = "Hassium", name = "hassium" }, [109] = { wplink = "Meitnerium", name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { wplink = "Darmstadtium", name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { wplink = "Roentgenium", name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { wplink = "Copernicium", name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { wplink = "Nihonium", name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { wplink = "Flerovium", name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { wplink = "Moscovium", name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { wplink = "Livermorium", name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { wplink = "Tennessine", name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { wplink = "Oganesson", name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export gujm1ijsnzrcb9it08ho7r1vlwjvgkv 828 142961 233170 2026-04-27T16:12:26Z en>Fenakhay 0 233170 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Source (primary dataset): -- PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), -- National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2004-. -- Periodic Table of Elements; [cited 2026 Apr. 24]. -- Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/periodic-table/ export.elements = { [1] = { symbol = "H", period = 1, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [2] = { symbol = "He", period = 1, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [3] = { symbol = "Li", period = 2, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [4] = { symbol = "Be", period = 2, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [5] = { symbol = "B", period = 2, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [6] = { symbol = "C", period = 2, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [7] = { symbol = "N", period = 2, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [8] = { symbol = "O", period = 2, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [9] = { symbol = "F", period = 2, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [10] = { symbol = "Ne", period = 2, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [11] = { symbol = "Na", period = 3, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [12] = { symbol = "Mg", period = 3, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [13] = { symbol = "Al", period = 3, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [14] = { symbol = "Si", period = 3, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [15] = { symbol = "P", period = 3, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [16] = { symbol = "S", period = 3, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [17] = { symbol = "Cl", period = 3, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [18] = { symbol = "Ar", period = 3, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [19] = { symbol = "K", period = 4, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [20] = { symbol = "Ca", period = 4, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [21] = { symbol = "Sc", period = 4, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [22] = { symbol = "Ti", period = 4, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [23] = { symbol = "V", period = 4, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [24] = { symbol = "Cr", period = 4, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [25] = { symbol = "Mn", period = 4, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [26] = { symbol = "Fe", period = 4, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [27] = { symbol = "Co", period = 4, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [28] = { symbol = "Ni", period = 4, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [29] = { symbol = "Cu", period = 4, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [30] = { symbol = "Zn", period = 4, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [31] = { symbol = "Ga", period = 4, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [32] = { symbol = "Ge", period = 4, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [33] = { symbol = "As", period = 4, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [34] = { symbol = "Se", period = 4, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [35] = { symbol = "Br", period = 4, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [36] = { symbol = "Kr", period = 4, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [37] = { symbol = "Rb", period = 5, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [38] = { symbol = "Sr", period = 5, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [39] = { symbol = "Y", period = 5, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [40] = { symbol = "Zr", period = 5, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [41] = { symbol = "Nb", period = 5, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [42] = { symbol = "Mo", period = 5, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [43] = { symbol = "Tc", period = 5, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [44] = { symbol = "Ru", period = 5, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [45] = { symbol = "Rh", period = 5, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [46] = { symbol = "Pd", period = 5, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [47] = { symbol = "Ag", period = 5, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [48] = { symbol = "Cd", period = 5, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [49] = { symbol = "In", period = 5, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [50] = { symbol = "Sn", period = 5, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [51] = { symbol = "Sb", period = 5, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [52] = { symbol = "Te", period = 5, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [53] = { symbol = "I", period = 5, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [54] = { symbol = "Xe", period = 5, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [55] = { symbol = "Cs", period = 6, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [56] = { symbol = "Ba", period = 6, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [57] = { symbol = "La", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [58] = { symbol = "Ce", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [59] = { symbol = "Pr", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [60] = { symbol = "Nd", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [61] = { symbol = "Pm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [62] = { symbol = "Sm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [63] = { symbol = "Eu", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [64] = { symbol = "Gd", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [65] = { symbol = "Tb", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [66] = { symbol = "Dy", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [67] = { symbol = "Ho", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [68] = { symbol = "Er", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [69] = { symbol = "Tm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [70] = { symbol = "Yb", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [71] = { symbol = "Lu", period = 6, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [72] = { symbol = "Hf", period = 6, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [73] = { symbol = "Ta", period = 6, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [74] = { symbol = "W", period = 6, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [75] = { symbol = "Re", period = 6, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [76] = { symbol = "Os", period = 6, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [77] = { symbol = "Ir", period = 6, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [78] = { symbol = "Pt", period = 6, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [79] = { symbol = "Au", period = 6, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [80] = { symbol = "Hg", period = 6, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [81] = { symbol = "Tl", period = 6, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [82] = { symbol = "Pb", period = 6, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [83] = { symbol = "Bi", period = 6, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [84] = { symbol = "Po", period = 6, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [85] = { symbol = "At", period = 6, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [86] = { symbol = "Rn", period = 6, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [87] = { symbol = "Fr", period = 7, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [88] = { symbol = "Ra", period = 7, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [89] = { symbol = "Ac", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [90] = { symbol = "Th", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", }, [91] = { symbol = "Pa", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [92] = { symbol = "U", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", }, [93] = { symbol = "Np", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [94] = { symbol = "Pu", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [95] = { symbol = "Am", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [96] = { symbol = "Cm", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [97] = { symbol = "Bk", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [98] = { symbol = "Cf", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [99] = { symbol = "Es", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [100] = { symbol = "Fm", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [101] = { symbol = "Md", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [102] = { symbol = "No", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [103] = { symbol = "Lr", period = 7, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [104] = { symbol = "Rf", period = 7, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [105] = { symbol = "Db", period = 7, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [106] = { symbol = "Sg", period = 7, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [107] = { symbol = "Bh", period = 7, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [108] = { symbol = "Hs", period = 7, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [109] = { symbol = "Mt", period = 7, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [110] = { symbol = "Ds", period = 7, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [111] = { symbol = "Rg", period = 7, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [112] = { symbol = "Cn", period = 7, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [113] = { symbol = "Nh", period = 7, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [114] = { symbol = "Fl", period = 7, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [115] = { symbol = "Mc", period = 7, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [116] = { symbol = "Lv", period = 7, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [117] = { symbol = "Ts", period = 7, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [118] = { symbol = "Og", period = 7, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, } return export t2pytoyc3vhj3xiqyr2okwvmdc2gg2n 233171 233170 2026-05-03T06:56:46Z Lee 19 [[:en:Module:chemical_element_list/data/common]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 233170 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Source (primary dataset): -- PubChem [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), -- National Center for Biotechnology Information; 2004-. -- Periodic Table of Elements; [cited 2026 Apr. 24]. -- Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/periodic-table/ export.elements = { [1] = { symbol = "H", period = 1, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [2] = { symbol = "He", period = 1, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [3] = { symbol = "Li", period = 2, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [4] = { symbol = "Be", period = 2, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [5] = { symbol = "B", period = 2, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [6] = { symbol = "C", period = 2, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [7] = { symbol = "N", period = 2, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [8] = { symbol = "O", period = 2, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [9] = { symbol = "F", period = 2, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [10] = { symbol = "Ne", period = 2, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [11] = { symbol = "Na", period = 3, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [12] = { symbol = "Mg", period = 3, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [13] = { symbol = "Al", period = 3, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [14] = { symbol = "Si", period = 3, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [15] = { symbol = "P", period = 3, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [16] = { symbol = "S", period = 3, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [17] = { symbol = "Cl", period = 3, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [18] = { symbol = "Ar", period = 3, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [19] = { symbol = "K", period = 4, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [20] = { symbol = "Ca", period = 4, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [21] = { symbol = "Sc", period = 4, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [22] = { symbol = "Ti", period = 4, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [23] = { symbol = "V", period = 4, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [24] = { symbol = "Cr", period = 4, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [25] = { symbol = "Mn", period = 4, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [26] = { symbol = "Fe", period = 4, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [27] = { symbol = "Co", period = 4, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [28] = { symbol = "Ni", period = 4, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [29] = { symbol = "Cu", period = 4, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [30] = { symbol = "Zn", period = 4, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [31] = { symbol = "Ga", period = 4, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [32] = { symbol = "Ge", period = 4, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [33] = { symbol = "As", period = 4, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [34] = { symbol = "Se", period = 4, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "nonmetal", }, [35] = { symbol = "Br", period = 4, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [36] = { symbol = "Kr", period = 4, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [37] = { symbol = "Rb", period = 5, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [38] = { symbol = "Sr", period = 5, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [39] = { symbol = "Y", period = 5, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [40] = { symbol = "Zr", period = 5, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [41] = { symbol = "Nb", period = 5, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [42] = { symbol = "Mo", period = 5, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [43] = { symbol = "Tc", period = 5, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [44] = { symbol = "Ru", period = 5, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [45] = { symbol = "Rh", period = 5, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [46] = { symbol = "Pd", period = 5, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [47] = { symbol = "Ag", period = 5, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [48] = { symbol = "Cd", period = 5, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [49] = { symbol = "In", period = 5, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [50] = { symbol = "Sn", period = 5, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [51] = { symbol = "Sb", period = 5, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [52] = { symbol = "Te", period = 5, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", }, [53] = { symbol = "I", period = 5, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", }, [54] = { symbol = "Xe", period = 5, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", }, [55] = { symbol = "Cs", period = 6, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", }, [56] = { symbol = "Ba", period = 6, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", }, [57] = { symbol = "La", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [58] = { symbol = "Ce", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [59] = { symbol = "Pr", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [60] = { symbol = "Nd", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [61] = { symbol = "Pm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [62] = { symbol = "Sm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [63] = { symbol = "Eu", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [64] = { symbol = "Gd", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [65] = { symbol = "Tb", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [66] = { symbol = "Dy", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [67] = { symbol = "Ho", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [68] = { symbol = "Er", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [69] = { symbol = "Tm", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [70] = { symbol = "Yb", period = 6, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [71] = { symbol = "Lu", period = 6, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "lanthanide", }, [72] = { symbol = "Hf", period = 6, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [73] = { symbol = "Ta", period = 6, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [74] = { symbol = "W", period = 6, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [75] = { symbol = "Re", period = 6, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [76] = { symbol = "Os", period = 6, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [77] = { symbol = "Ir", period = 6, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [78] = { symbol = "Pt", period = 6, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [79] = { symbol = "Au", period = 6, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [80] = { symbol = "Hg", period = 6, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", }, [81] = { symbol = "Tl", period = 6, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [82] = { symbol = "Pb", period = 6, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [83] = { symbol = "Bi", period = 6, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", }, [84] = { symbol = "Po", period = 6, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "metalloid", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [85] = { symbol = "At", period = 6, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [86] = { symbol = "Rn", period = 6, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [87] = { symbol = "Fr", period = 7, group = 1, block = "s", element_class = "alkali metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [88] = { symbol = "Ra", period = 7, group = 2, block = "s", element_class = "alkaline earth metal", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [89] = { symbol = "Ac", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [90] = { symbol = "Th", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", }, [91] = { symbol = "Pa", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [92] = { symbol = "U", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", }, [93] = { symbol = "Np", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [94] = { symbol = "Pu", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "decay", }, [95] = { symbol = "Am", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [96] = { symbol = "Cm", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [97] = { symbol = "Bk", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [98] = { symbol = "Cf", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [99] = { symbol = "Es", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [100] = { symbol = "Fm", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [101] = { symbol = "Md", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [102] = { symbol = "No", period = 7, group = 3, block = "f", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [103] = { symbol = "Lr", period = 7, group = 3, block = "d", element_class = "actinide", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [104] = { symbol = "Rf", period = 7, group = 4, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [105] = { symbol = "Db", period = 7, group = 5, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [106] = { symbol = "Sg", period = 7, group = 6, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [107] = { symbol = "Bh", period = 7, group = 7, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [108] = { symbol = "Hs", period = 7, group = 8, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [109] = { symbol = "Mt", period = 7, group = 9, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [110] = { symbol = "Ds", period = 7, group = 10, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [111] = { symbol = "Rg", period = 7, group = 11, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [112] = { symbol = "Cn", period = 7, group = 12, block = "d", element_class = "transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [113] = { symbol = "Nh", period = 7, group = 13, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [114] = { symbol = "Fl", period = 7, group = 14, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [115] = { symbol = "Mc", period = 7, group = 15, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [116] = { symbol = "Lv", period = 7, group = 16, block = "p", element_class = "post-transition metal", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [117] = { symbol = "Ts", period = 7, group = 17, block = "p", element_class = "halogen", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, [118] = { symbol = "Og", period = 7, group = 18, block = "p", element_class = "noble gas", natural_occurrence = "synthetic", }, } return export t2pytoyc3vhj3xiqyr2okwvmdc2gg2n 829 142962 233172 2026-05-03T07:00:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ace]] 233172 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329272 || 2026-04-25T05:05:42Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "beusoë" }, [29] = { name = "teumaga" }, [79] = { name = "meuh" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 4lih67ifb6zxpw7h12tx9b8g077mqzr 828 142963 233173 2026-05-03T07:00:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ace]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ace|history]]) 233173 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "beusoë" }, [29] = { name = "teumaga" }, [79] = { name = "meuh" }, } return export i1bkyvynwcfcsrzy1rozuq26r50w9r7 829 142964 233174 2026-05-03T07:00:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/af]] 233174 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90323902 || 2026-04-24T20:13:00Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323899 || 2026-04-24T20:12:19Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323888 || 2026-04-24T20:09:54Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323884 || 2026-04-24T20:07:55Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323872 || 2026-04-24T20:06:18Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323316 || 2026-04-24T19:16:20Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323010 || 2026-04-24T18:58:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322756 || 2026-04-24T18:42:45Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "waterstof" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "koolstof" }, [7] = { name = "stikstof" }, [8] = { name = "suurstof" }, [9] = { name = "fluoor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosfo..."</nowiki> |} b5sewwc63hahrjpg5j0v85rjqhe8gal 828 142965 233175 2026-05-03T07:01:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/af]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/af|history]]) 233175 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "waterstof" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "koolstof" }, [7] = { name = "stikstof" }, [8] = { name = "suurstof" }, [9] = { name = "fluoor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "swawel" }, [17] = { name = "chloor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titaan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chroom" }, [25] = { name = "mangaan" }, [26] = { name = "yster" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "koper" }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = { "arseen", "arsenik<qq:archaic>" } }, [34] = { name = "seleen" }, [35] = { name = "broom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "sirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeen" }, [43] = { name = "tegnesium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "silwer" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tin" }, [51] = { name = "antimoon" }, [52] = { name = "telluur" }, [53] = { name = "jodium" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "sesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantaan" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimium" }, [60] = { name = "neodimium" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "disprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutesium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantaal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platinum" }, [79] = { name = "goud" }, [80] = { name = "kwik" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "lood" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astaat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = { "frankium", "ekasesium<qq:obsolete>" } }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uraan" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerikium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessien" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export fq5aull75u55rtn6erfgyedk11c0ww7 829 142966 233176 2026-05-03T07:01:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/aii]] 233176 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90322759 || 2026-04-24T18:43:18Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ܗܝܼܕ݂ܪܘܿܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [2] = { name = "ܗܹܝܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [3] = { name = "ܠܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [4] = { name = "ܒܹܝܪܝܼܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [5] = { name = "ܒܘܿܪܘܿܢ" }, [6] = { name = "ܩܲܪܒܘܿܢ" }, [7] = { name = "ܢܝܼܛܪܘܿܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [8] = { name = "ܐܘܿܟܣܝܼܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [9] = { name = "ܦ̮ܠܘܿܪ" }, [10] = { name = "ܢܹܝܘܿܢ" }, [11] = { name = "ܨܲܘܕܝܘܿ..."</nowiki> |} gijvwu782elwi1fm9l8hgxbnkxxx2g4 828 142967 233177 2026-05-03T07:01:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/aii]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/aii|history]]) 233177 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ܗܝܼܕ݂ܪܘܿܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [2] = { name = "ܗܹܝܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [3] = { name = "ܠܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [4] = { name = "ܒܹܝܪܝܼܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [5] = { name = "ܒܘܿܪܘܿܢ" }, [6] = { name = "ܩܲܪܒܘܿܢ" }, [7] = { name = "ܢܝܼܛܪܘܿܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [8] = { name = "ܐܘܿܟܣܝܼܓ̰ܝܼܢ" }, [9] = { name = "ܦ̮ܠܘܿܪ" }, [10] = { name = "ܢܹܝܘܿܢ" }, [11] = { name = "ܨܲܘܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [12] = { name = "ܡܲܓ݂ܢܹܝܣܝܘܿܡ" }, [13] = { name = "ܐܲܠܘܼܡܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [14] = { name = "ܣܝܼܠܝܼܩܘܿܢ" }, [15] = { name = "ܦ̮ܘܿܣܦ̮ܘܿܪ" }, [16] = { name = "ܟܸܒ݂ܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, [17] = { name = "ܟܠܘܿܪ" }, [18] = { name = "ܐܲܪܓܘܿܢ" }, [19] = { name = "ܦܘܿܛܵܣܝܘܿܡ" }, [20] = { name = "ܟܲܠܫܝܘܿܡ" }, [21] = { name = "ܣܟܲܢܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [22] = { name = "ܛܼܝܛܵܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [23] = { name = "ܒ̮ܵܢܵܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [24] = { name = "ܟܪܘܿܡ" }, [25] = { name = "ܡܲܢܓܵܢܝܼܙ" }, [26] = { name = "ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ" }, [27] = { name = "ܟܘܿܒܲܠܬ" }, [28] = { name = "ܢܝܼܟܲܠ" }, [29] = { name = "ܢܚܵܫܵܐ" }, [30] = { name = "ܚܘܼܪܨܵܐ" }, [31] = { name = "ܓܵܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [32] = { name = "ܓܸܪܡܵܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [33] = { name = "ܙܲܪܢܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ" }, [34] = { name = "ܣܹܝܠܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [35] = { name = "ܒܪܘܿܡ" }, [36] = { name = "ܟܪܝܼܦܛܘܿܢ" }, [37] = { name = "ܪܘܼܒܝܼܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [38] = { name = "ܣܛܪܘܿܢܛܝܘܿܡ" }, [39] = { name = "ܐܸܬܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [40] = { name = "ܙܸܪܟܘܿܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [41] = { name = "ܢܵܝܘܿܒܝܘܿܡ" }, [42] = { name = "ܡܘܿܠܝܼܒܕܢܘܿܡ" }, [43] = { name = "ܬܸܩܢܹܝܛܝܘܿܡ" }, [44] = { name = "ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܝܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [45] = { name = "ܪܘܿܕ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [46] = { name = "ܦܲܠܵܕ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [47] = { name = "ܣܹܐܡܵܐ" }, [48] = { name = "ܟܵܕ݂ܡܝܘܿܡ" }, [49] = { name = "ܐܸܢܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [50] = { name = "ܐܵܢܟ݂ܵܐ" }, [51] = { name = "ܨܕܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ" }, [52] = { name = "ܬܸܠܘܼܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [53] = { name = "ܝܘܿܕ݂" }, [54] = { name = "ܟܣܝܼܢܘܿܢ" }, [55] = { name = "ܣܝܼܙܝܘܿܡ" }, [56] = { name = "ܒܵܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [57] = { name = "ܠܲܢܬ݂ܵܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [58] = { name = "ܣܝܼܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [59] = { name = "ܦܪܵܣܝܘܿܕ݂ܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [60] = { name = "ܢܝܘܿܕ݂ܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [61] = { name = "ܦܪܘܿܡܝܼܬ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [62] = { name = "ܣܵܡܵܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [63] = { name = "ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܝܘܿܡ" }, [64] = { name = "ܓܵܕ݂ܘܿܠܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [65] = { name = "ܛܸܪܒܝܘܿܡ" }, [66] = { name = "ܕܝܼܣܦܪܘܿܣܝܘܿܡ" }, [67] = { name = "ܗܘܿܠܡܝܘܿܡ" }, [68] = { name = "ܐܸܪܒܝܘܿܡ" }, [69] = { name = "ܬ݂ܘܿܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [70] = { name = "ܐܸܬܪܸܒܝܘܿܡ" }, [71] = { name = "ܠܘܼܛܹܝܛܝܘܿܡ" }, [72] = { name = "ܗܵܦ̮ܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [73] = { name = "ܛܲܢܛܲܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [74] = { name = "ܛܲܢܓܸܣܛܵܢ" }, [75] = { name = "ܪܹܝܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [76] = { name = "ܐܘܿܣܡܝܘܿܡ" }, [77] = { name = "ܐܝܼܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [78] = { name = "ܦܠܵܛܝܼܢ" }, [79] = { name = "ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ" }, [80] = { name = "ܙܝܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ" }, [81] = { name = "ܬ݂ܲܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [82] = { name = "ܐܲܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ" }, [83] = { name = "ܒܸܣܡܘܿܬ݂" }, [84] = { name = "ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [85] = { name = "ܐܲܣܛܵܛܝܼܢ" }, [86] = { name = "ܪܵܕ݂ܘܿܢ" }, [87] = { name = "ܦܪܲܢܓܝܘܿܡ" }, [88] = { name = "ܪܵܕ݂ܝܘܿܡ" }, [89] = { name = "ܐܲܩܛܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [90] = { name = "ܬ݂ܘܿܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [91] = { name = "ܦܪܘܿܛܲܩܛܝܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [92] = { name = "ܐܘܼܪܵܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [93] = { name = "ܢܸܦܛܘܼܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [94] = { name = "ܦܠܘܼܛܘܿܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [95] = { name = "ܐܲܡܹܝܪܟܝܘܿܡ" }, [96] = { name = "ܟܘܿܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [97] = { name = "ܒܸܪܟܸܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [98] = { name = "ܟܵܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܪܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [99] = { name = "ܐܲܝܢܫܛܵܝܢܘܿܡ" }, [100] = { name = "ܦ̮ܸܪܡܝܘܿܡ" }, [101] = { name = "ܡܲܢܕܹܝܠܹܝܒ̮ܝܘܿܡ" }, [102] = { name = "ܢܘܼܒܹܝܠܝܘܿܡ" }, [103] = { name = "ܠܘܿܪܸܢܣܝܘܿܡ" }, [104] = { name = "ܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܪܦ̮ܘܿܪܕܝܘܿܡ" }, [105] = { name = "ܕܘܼܒܸܢܝܘܿܡ" }, [106] = { name = "ܣܝܼܒܘܼܪܓܝܘܿܡ" }, [107] = { name = "ܒܘܿܗ݇ܪܝܘܿܡ" }, [108] = { name = "ܗܵܣܝܘܿܡ" }, [109] = { name = "ܡܹܝܬ݂ܢܹܝܪܝܘܿܢ" }, [110] = { name = "ܕܵܪܸܡܫܛܵܢܝܘܿܡ" }, } return export 8e89jvimza7krjexxqdtdui17mlcr4s 829 142968 233178 2026-05-03T07:01:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/an]] 233178 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329265 || 2026-04-25T05:04:16Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrocheno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbonio" }, [7] = { name = "nitrocheno" }, [8] = { name = "oxicheno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo"..."</nowiki> |} pofnpybwyw4nyo0o8ibo8oo97e0u8el 828 142969 233179 2026-05-03T07:01:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/an]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/an|history]]) 233179 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrocheno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbonio" }, [7] = { name = "nitrocheno" }, [8] = { name = "oxicheno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [16] = { name = "ixufre" }, [17] = { name = "cloro" }, [18] = { name = "argón" }, [19] = { name = "potasio" }, [20] = { name = "calcio" }, [21] = { name = "escandio" }, [22] = { name = "titanio" }, [23] = { name = "vanadio" }, [24] = { name = "cromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganés" }, [26] = { name = "fierro" }, [27] = { name = "cobol" }, [28] = { name = "níquel" }, [29] = { name = "arambre" }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "galio" }, [32] = { name = "chermanio" }, [33] = { name = "arseni" }, [34] = { name = "selenio" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = "criptón" }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "estroncio" }, [39] = { name = "itrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirconio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "tecnecio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "paladio" }, [47] = { name = "archent" }, [48] = { name = "cadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = "estanyo" }, [51] = { name = "antimonio" }, [52] = { name = "telurio" }, [53] = { name = "yodo" }, [54] = { name = "xenón" }, [55] = { name = "cesio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantán" }, [58] = { name = "cerio" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "prometio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "europio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprosio" }, [67] = { name = "holmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "iterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutecio" }, [72] = { name = "hafnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalo" }, [74] = { name = "tungsteno" }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "platín" }, [79] = { name = "oro" }, [80] = { name = "mercurio" }, [81] = { name = "talio" }, [82] = { name = "plumo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "astato" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = "francio" }, [88] = { name = "radio" }, [89] = { name = "actinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protactinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "neptunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "americio" }, [96] = { name = "curio" }, [97] = { name = "berkelio" }, [98] = { name = "californio" }, [99] = { name = "einstenio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelebio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "laurencio" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordio" }, [105] = { name = "dubnio" }, [106] = { name = "seaborguio" }, [107] = { name = "bohrio" }, [108] = { name = "hassio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerio" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtio" }, [111] = { name = "roentguenio" }, [112] = { name = "copernicio" }, [113] = { name = "nihonio" }, [114] = { name = "flerovio" }, [115] = { name = "moscovio" }, [116] = { name = "livermorio" }, [117] = { name = "teneso" }, [118] = { name = "oganesón" }, } return export 4triso2quqkjufx9aexcuni5iz6gybi 829 142970 233180 2026-05-03T07:01:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ar]] 233180 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328140 || 2026-04-25T02:24:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327942 || 2026-04-25T01:53:21Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "هِيدْرُوجِين" }, [2] = { name = "هِيلِيُوم" }, [3] = { name = "لِيثِيُوم" }, [4] = { name = "بِيرِيلِيُوم" }, [5] = { name = "بُورُون" }, [6] = { name = "كَرْبُون" }, [7] = { name = "نِيتْرُوجِين" }, [8] = { name = "أُكْسِجِين" }, [9] = { name = "فِلُور" }, [10] = { name = "نِيُون" }, [11] = { name = "صُودِيُ..."</nowiki> |} enc83hfpppp0nalybcbhjj7g4fzwddi 828 142971 233181 2026-05-03T07:02:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ar]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ar|history]]) 233181 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "هِيدْرُوجِين" }, [2] = { name = "هِيلْيُوم<tr:hīlyum>" }, [3] = { name = "لِيثْيُوم<tr:līṯyum>" }, [4] = { name = "بِيرِيلْيُوم<tr:birīlyum>" }, [5] = { name = "بُورُون" }, [6] = { name = "كَرْبُون" }, [7] = { name = { "نَيْتْرُوجِين<tr:naytrujin>", "نِيتْرُوجِين<tr:nitrūjīn>" } }, [8] = { name = "أُكْسِجِين" }, [9] = { name = "فِلُور" }, [10] = { name = "نِيُون" }, [11] = { name = "صُودْيُوم<tr:sūdyum>" }, [12] = { name = { "مَغْنِيسْيُوم<tr:maḡnīsyum>", "مَغْنِيزْيُوم<tr:maḡnīzyum>"} }, [13] = { name = "أَلُومِنْيُوم<tr:ʔaluminyum>" }, [14] = { name = "سِيلِيكُون<tr:sīlikun>" }, [15] = { name = "فُسْفُور" }, [16] = { name = "كِبْرِيت" }, [17] = { name = "كْلُور<tr:klūr>" }, [18] = { name = "آرْغُون" }, [19] = { name = "بُوتَاسْيُوم<tr:butāsyum>" }, [20] = { name = "كَالْسْيُوم<tr:kalsiyum>" }, [21] = { name = "سْكَانْدْيُوم<tr:skandyum>" }, [22] = { name = "تِيتَانْيُوم<tr:titānyum>" }, [23] = { name = "فَانَادْيُوم<tr:fanādyum>" }, [24] = { name = "كُرُوم<tr:krūm>" }, [25] = { name = "مَنْغَنِيز" }, [26] = { name = "حَدِيد" }, [27] = { name = "كُوبَالْت<tr:kūbalt>" }, [28] = { name = "نَيْكَل" }, [29] = { name = "نُحَاس" }, [30] = { name = "زِنْك" }, [31] = { name = "غَالْيُوم<tr:ḡālyum>" }, [32] = { name = "جِرْمَانْيُوم<tr:jirmānyum>" }, [33] = { name = "زِرْنِيخ" }, [34] = { name = "سِيلِينْيُوم<tr:silīnyum>" }, [35] = { name = "بْرُوم" }, [36] = { name = "كْرِيبْتُون<tr:kriptūn>" }, [37] = { name = "رُوبِيدْيُوم<tr:rubīdyum>" }, [38] = { name = "سْتْرُونْتْيُوم<tr:struntyum>" }, [39] = { name = "إِتْرِيُوم<tr:ʔitriyum>" }, [40] = { name = "زِرْكُونْيُوم<tr:zirkūnyum>" }, [41] = { name = "نِيُوبْيُوم<tr:nyūbyum>" }, [42] = { name = "مُولِيبْدْنُوم<tr:mulībdinum>" }, [43] = { name = "تِكْنِيشْيُوم<tr:tiknīšiyum>" }, [44] = { name = "رُوثِينْيُوم<tr:ruṯīnyum>" }, [45] = { name = "رُودْيُوم<tr:rūdyum>" }, [46] = { name = "بَلَادْيُوم<tr:palādyum>" }, [47] = { name = "فِضَّة" }, [48] = { name = "كَادْمْيُوم<tr:kādmyum>" }, [49] = { name = "إِنْدِيُوم<tr:ʔindiyum>" }, [50] = { name = "قَصْدِير" }, [51] = { name = "إِثْمِد" }, [52] = { name = "تِيلُورِيُوم<tr:tilūryum>" }, [53] = { name = "يُود" }, [54] = { name = "زِينُون" }, [55] = { name = "سِيزِيُوم<tr:sīzyum>" }, [56] = { name = "بَارْيُوم<tr:bāryum>" }, [57] = { name = "لَانْثَانُوم<tr:lanṯānum>" }, [58] = { name = "سِيرْيُوم<tr:sīryum>" }, [59] = { name = "بَرَاسِيُودِيمْيُوم<tr:barasyudīmyum>" }, [60] = { name = "نْيُودِيمْيُوم<tr:nyudīmyum>" }, [61] = { name = "بْرُومِيثْيُوم<tr:prumīṯyum>" }, [62] = { name = "سَامَارْيُوم<tr:samāryum>" }, [63] = { name = "يُورُوبِيُوم" }, [64] = { name = "غَادُولِينِيُوم" }, [65] = { name = "تِربِيُوم" }, [66] = { name = "دِيسْبُرُوسِيُوم" }, [67] = { name = "هُولْمِيُوم" }, [68] = { name = "إِرْبِيُوم" }, [69] = { name = "ثُولِيُوم" }, [70] = { name = "إِتِيرْبِيُوم" }, [71] = { name = "لُوتِيشِيُوم" }, [72] = { name = "هَافْنِيُوم" }, [73] = { name = "تَانْتَالُوم" }, [74] = { name = "تَنْجَسْتَن" }, [75] = { name = "رِينِيُوم" }, [76] = { name = "أُوزْمِيُوم" }, [77] = { name = "إِرِيدِيُوم" }, [78] = { name = "بَلَاتِين" }, [79] = { name = "ذَهَب" }, [80] = { name = "زِئْبَق" }, [81] = { name = "ثَالِيُوم" }, [82] = { name = "رَصَاص" }, [83] = { name = "بِزْمُوت" }, [84] = { name = "بُولُونِيُوم" }, [85] = { name = "أَسْتَاتِين" }, [86] = { name = "رَادُون" }, [87] = { name = "فَرَانْسِيُوم" }, [88] = { name = "رَادِيُوم" }, [89] = { name = "أَكْتِينِيُوم" }, [90] = { name = "ثُورِيُوم" }, [91] = { name = "بُرُوتَكْتِينِيُوم" }, [92] = { name = "يُورانِيُوم" }, [93] = { name = "نِبْتُونِيُوم" }, [94] = { name = "بُلُوتُونِيُوم" }, [95] = { name = "أَمْرِيسِيُوم" }, [96] = { name = "كُورِيُوم" }, [97] = { name = "بِرْكِيلِيُوم" }, [98] = { name = "كَالِيفُورْنِيُوم" }, [99] = { name = "أَينْشْتَايْنِيُوم" }, [100] = { name = "فِيرْمِيُوم" }, [101] = { name = "مِنْدِلِيفِيُوم" }, [102] = { name = "نُوبِلِيُوم" }, [103] = { name = "لُورِنْسِيُوم" }, [104] = { name = "رَذِرْفُورْدِيُوم" }, [105] = { name = "دُوبْنِيُوم" }, [106] = { name = "سِيبُورْغِيُوم" }, [107] = { name = "بُورِيُوم" }, [108] = { name = "هَاسِيُوم" }, [109] = { name = "مَايْتْنَرِيُوم" }, [110] = { name = "دَارْمْشْتَاتِيُوم" }, [111] = { name = "رُونْتِجِينِيُوم" }, [112] = { name = "كُوبِرْنِيسِيُوم" }, [113] = { name = "نِيهُونِيُوم" }, [114] = { name = "فِلِيرُوفِيُوم" }, [115] = { name = "مُوسْكُوفِيُوم" }, [116] = { name = "لِيفِرْمُورِيُوم" }, [117] = { name = "تِينِيسِين" }, [118] = { name = "أُوغَانِيسُون" }, } return export m9po9i7efy9suvx5scica2d8qewhhu9 829 142972 233182 2026-05-03T07:02:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ary]] 233182 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90372416 || 2026-04-30T04:29:26Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90351124 || 2026-04-27T14:45:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "كربون<tr:karbūn>" }, [26] = { name = "حديد<tr:ḥdīd>" }, [29] = { name = "نحاس<tr:nḥās>" }, [47] = { name = { "فضة<tr:faḍḍa>", "نقرة<tr:nuqra>" } }, [50] = { name = "قزدير<tr:qazdīr>" }, [79] = { name = "دهب<tr:dhab>" }, [82] = { name = { "رصاص<tr:rṣāṣ>", "خفيف<tr:ḵfīf>" } }, } return export"</nowiki> |} akslsiuq9syy0armvqxb2b644ju8qd6 828 142973 233183 2026-05-03T07:02:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ary]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ary|history]]) 233183 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "كربون<tr:karbūn>" }, [26] = { name = "حديد<tr:ḥdīd>" }, [29] = { name = "نحاس<tr:nḥās>" }, [47] = { name = { "فضة<tr:faḍḍa>", "نقرة<tr:nuqra>" } }, [50] = { name = "قزدير<tr:qazdīr>" }, [79] = { name = "دهب<tr:dhab>" }, [80] = { name = { "زاوق<tr:zāwiq>", "زئبق<tr:ziʔbaq>" } }, [82] = { name = { "رصاص<tr:rṣāṣ>", "خفيف<tr:ḵfīf>" } }, } return export bntmquzmsoft3erbzqw869rz7kfjo48 829 142974 233184 2026-05-03T07:02:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ast]] 233184 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328146 || 2026-04-25T02:27:13Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidróxenu" }, [2] = { name = "heliu" }, [3] = { name = "litiu" }, [4] = { name = "beriliu" }, [5] = { name = "boru" }, [6] = { name = "carbonu" }, [7] = { name = "nitróxenu" }, [8] = { name = "oxíxenu" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodiu" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { name = "fósforu"..."</nowiki> |} 06uf9q6rsqo5n4yyj2k1aoris752rca 828 142975 233185 2026-05-03T07:02:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ast]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ast|history]]) 233185 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidróxenu" }, [2] = { name = "heliu" }, [3] = { name = "litiu" }, [4] = { name = "beriliu" }, [5] = { name = "boru" }, [6] = { name = "carbonu" }, [7] = { name = "nitróxenu" }, [8] = { name = "oxíxenu" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodiu" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { name = "fósforu" }, [16] = { name = "azufre" }, [17] = { name = "cloru" }, [18] = { name = "argón" }, [19] = { name = "potasiu" }, [20] = { name = "calciu" }, [21] = { name = "escandiu" }, [22] = { name = "titaniu" }, [23] = { name = "vanadiu" }, [24] = { name = "cromu" }, [25] = { name = "manganesu" }, [26] = { name = "fierro" }, [27] = { name = "cobaltu" }, [28] = { name = "níquel" }, [29] = { name = "cobre" }, [30] = { name = "cinc" }, [31] = { name = "galiu" }, [32] = { name = "xermaniu" }, [33] = { name = "arsénicu" }, [34] = { name = "seleniu" }, [35] = { name = "bromu" }, [36] = { name = "criptón" }, [37] = { name = "rubidiu" }, [38] = { name = "estronciu" }, [39] = { name = "itriu" }, [40] = { name = "circoniu" }, [41] = { name = "niobiu" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenu" }, [43] = { name = "tecneciu" }, [44] = { name = "ruteniu" }, [45] = { name = "rodiu" }, [46] = { name = "paladiu" }, [47] = { name = "plata" }, [48] = { name = "cadmiu" }, [49] = { name = "indiu" }, [50] = { name = "estañu" }, [51] = { name = "antimoniu" }, [52] = { name = "teluriu" }, [53] = { name = "yodu" }, [54] = { name = "xenón" }, [55] = { name = "cesiu" }, [56] = { name = "bariu" }, [57] = { name = "lantanu" }, [58] = { name = "ceriu" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimiu" }, [60] = { name = "neodimu" }, [61] = { name = "prometiu" }, [62] = { name = "samariu" }, [63] = { name = "europiu" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliniu" }, [65] = { name = "terbiu" }, [66] = { name = "disprosiu" }, [67] = { name = "holmiu" }, [68] = { name = "erbiu" }, [69] = { name = "tuliu" }, [70] = { name = "iterbiu" }, [71] = { name = "luteciu" }, [72] = { name = "hafniu" }, [73] = { name = "tántalu" }, [74] = { name = "volframiu" }, [75] = { name = "reniu" }, [76] = { name = "osmiu" }, [77] = { name = "iridiu" }, [78] = { name = "platín" }, [79] = { name = "oru" }, [80] = { name = "mercuriu" }, [81] = { name = "taliu" }, [82] = { name = "plomu" }, [83] = { name = "bismutu" }, [84] = { name = "poloniu" }, [85] = { name = "astatu" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = "franciu" }, [88] = { name = "radiu" }, [89] = { name = "actiniu" }, [90] = { name = "toriu" }, [91] = { name = "protactiniu" }, [92] = { name = "uraniu" }, [93] = { name = "neptuniu" }, [94] = { name = "plutoniu" }, [95] = { name = "americiu" }, [96] = { name = "curiu" }, [97] = { name = "berkeliu" }, [98] = { name = "californiu" }, [99] = { name = "einsteniu" }, [100] = { name = "fermiu" }, [101] = { name = "mendeleviu" }, [102] = { name = "nobeliu" }, [103] = { name = "laurenciu" }, } return export syso0g19z0xak12cll7gf57nys2av5m 829 142976 233186 2026-05-03T07:02:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/avk]] 233186 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90318191 || 2026-04-24T03:19:25Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [15] = { name = "radel" }, [16] = { name = "nula" }, [17] = { name = "kudel" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} isv1yfqut5gsxhv4o6gog44rtco4jz0 828 142977 233187 2026-05-03T07:03:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/avk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/avk|history]]) 233187 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [15] = { name = "radel" }, [16] = { name = "nula" }, [17] = { name = "kudel" }, } return export n8t80x5gz6gang32y0unkfky1286jah 829 142978 233188 2026-05-03T07:03:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/az]] 233188 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329376 || 2026-04-25T05:28:25Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = "oksigen" }, [9] = { name = "flüor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "maqnezium" }, [13] = { name = "alüminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" },..."</nowiki> |} 0il682dfpy6izg0mqd1p46o7iol1ky9 828 142979 233189 2026-05-03T07:03:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/az]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/az|history]]) 233189 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = "oksigen" }, [9] = { name = "flüor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "maqnezium" }, [13] = { name = "alüminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "kükürd" }, [17] = { name = "xlor" }, [18] = { name = "arqon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "xrom" }, [25] = { name = "manqan" }, [26] = { name = "dəmir" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "mis" }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "qallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "stronsium" }, [39] = { name = "ittrium" }, [40] = { name = "sirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "texnesium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "gümüş" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "qalay" }, [51] = { name = "stibium" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "yod" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "sezium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodim" }, [60] = { name = "neodim" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "evropium" }, [64] = { name = "qadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbitium" }, [66] = { name = "disprozium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "itterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutesium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "qızıl" }, [80] = { name = "civə" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "qurğuşun" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerisium" }, [96] = { name = "kürium" }, [97] = { name = "berklium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "eynşteynium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendeleyevum" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lourensium" }, [104] = { name = "rezerfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "siborgium" }, [107] = { name = "borium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meytnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmştadtium" }, [111] = { name = "rentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernikium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flourovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tenessinium" }, [118] = { name = "oqaneson" }, } return export ablbbvj8oe3aug3n3ackd7gb1xy18r6 829 142980 233190 2026-05-03T07:03:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ba]] 233190 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328573 || 2026-04-25T03:13:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [16] = { name = "көкөрт" }, [26] = { name = "тимер" }, [29] = { name = "баҡыр" }, [47] = { name = "көмөш" }, [79] = { name = "алтын" }, [80] = { name = "терегөмөш" }, [82] = { name = "ҡурғаш" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 9rej1kcoi6ctliv6cm9fo8g0rkwa4yo 828 142981 233191 2026-05-03T07:03:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ba]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ba|history]]) 233191 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [16] = { name = "көкөрт" }, [26] = { name = "тимер" }, [29] = { name = "баҡыр" }, [47] = { name = "көмөш" }, [79] = { name = "алтын" }, [80] = { name = "терегөмөш" }, [82] = { name = "ҡурғаш" }, } return export 6uhq9zl1u9g4gb94yk2jyym42wy5j4e 829 142982 233192 2026-05-03T07:03:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/be]] 233192 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90355231 || 2026-04-27T23:41:28Z || Adamnewwikipedianaccount || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90326503 || 2026-04-25T00:11:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "вадаро́д" }, [4] = { name = "беры́лій" }, [6] = { name = "вугляро́д" }, [7] = { name = "азо́т" }, [8] = { name = "кісларо́д" }, [12] = { name = "ма́гній" }, [13] = { name = "алюмі́ній" }, [15] = { name = "фо́сфар" }, [16] = { name = "се́ра" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [19] = { name = "ка́лій" }, [26] = { name = "жале́за"..."</nowiki> |} mbhhgeqjenyc4fb6da14nyya5kj8her 828 142983 233193 2026-05-03T07:04:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/be]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/be|history]]) 233193 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "вадаро́д" }, [4] = { name = "беры́лій" }, [6] = { name = "вугляро́д" }, [7] = { name = "азо́т" }, [8] = { name = "кісларо́д" }, [11] = { name = "на́трый" }, [12] = { name = "ма́гній" }, [13] = { name = "алюмі́ній" }, [15] = { name = "фо́сфар" }, [16] = { name = "се́ра" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [19] = { name = "ка́лій" }, [26] = { name = "жале́за" }, [29] = { name = "медзь" }, [33] = { name = "мыш'я́к" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [47] = { name = { "серабро́", "срэ́бра" } }, [50] = { name = "во́лава" }, [56] = { name = "ба́рый" }, [74] = { name = "вальфра́м" }, [75] = { name = "рэ́ній" }, [76] = { name = "о́смій" }, [77] = { name = "іры́дый" }, [78] = { name = "пла́ціна" }, [79] = { name = "зо́лата" }, [80] = { name = "ртуць" }, [82] = { name = "свіне́ц" }, } return export 57h2dyw8ucmu83grnnn0eq28g0tyif2 829 142984 233194 2026-05-03T07:04:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bg]] 233194 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90318422 || 2026-04-24T04:00:11Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90318258 || 2026-04-24T03:34:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90318220 || 2026-04-24T03:25:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "хелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "берилий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "въглерод" }, [8] = { name = "кислород" }, [9] = { name = "флуор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магнезий" }, [13] = { name = "алуминий" }, [14] = { name = "с..."</nowiki> |} mr2o7oe23fwwt1ydktlm6afbv1pgygy 828 142985 233195 2026-05-03T07:04:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bg]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/bg|history]]) 233195 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водоро́д" }, [2] = { name = "хе́лий" }, [3] = { name = "ли́тий" }, [4] = { name = "бери́лий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "въглеро́д" }, [7] = { name = "азо́т" }, [8] = { name = "кислоро́д" }, [9] = { name = "флуо́р" }, [10] = { name = "нео́н" }, [11] = { name = "на́трий" }, [12] = { name = "магне́зий" }, [13] = { name = "алуми́ний" }, [14] = { name = "сили́ций" }, [15] = { name = "фо́сфор" }, [16] = { name = "ся́ра" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "арго́н" }, [19] = { name = "ка́лий" }, [20] = { name = "ка́лций" }, [21] = { name = "ска́ндий" }, [22] = { name = "тита́н" }, [23] = { name = "вана́дий" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "манга́н" }, [26] = { name = "желя́зо" }, [27] = { name = "коба́лт" }, [28] = { name = "ни́кел" }, [29] = { name = { "мед", "бакъ́р" } }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = "га́лий" }, [32] = { name = "герма́ний" }, [33] = { name = "арсе́н" }, [34] = { name = "селе́н" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "крипто́н" }, [37] = { name = "руби́дий" }, [38] = { name = "стро́нций" }, [39] = { name = "и́трий" }, [40] = { name = "цирко́ний" }, [41] = { name = "нио́бий" }, [42] = { name = "молибде́н" }, [43] = { name = "техне́ций" }, [44] = { name = "руте́ний" }, [45] = { name = "ро́дий" }, [46] = { name = "пала́дий" }, [47] = { name = "сребро́" }, [48] = { name = "ка́дмий" }, [49] = { name = "и́ндий" }, [50] = { name = "кала́й" }, [51] = { name = "антимо́н" }, [52] = { name = "телу́р" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [54] = { name = "ксено́н" }, [55] = { name = "це́зий" }, [56] = { name = "ба́рий" }, [57] = { name = "ланта́н" }, [58] = { name = "це́рий" }, [59] = { name = "празеоди́м" }, [60] = { name = "неоди́м" }, [61] = { name = "проме́тий" }, [62] = { name = "сама́рий" }, [63] = { name = "евро́пий" }, [64] = { name = "гадоли́ний" }, [65] = { name = "те́рбий" }, [66] = { name = "диспро́сий" }, [67] = { name = "хо́лмий" }, [68] = { name = "е́рбий" }, [69] = { name = "ту́лий" }, [70] = { name = "ите́рбий" }, [71] = { name = "луте́ций" }, [72] = { name = "ха́фний" }, [73] = { name = "танта́л" }, [74] = { name = "во́лфрам" }, [75] = { name = "ре́ний" }, [76] = { name = "о́смий" }, [77] = { name = "ири́дий" }, [78] = { name = "плати́на" }, [79] = { name = "зла́то" }, [80] = { name = { "жива́к", "мерку́рий" } }, [81] = { name = "та́лий" }, [82] = { name = "оло́во" }, [83] = { name = "бисму́т" }, [84] = { name = "поло́ний" }, [85] = { name = "аста́тий" }, [86] = { name = "радо́н" }, [87] = { name = "фра́нций" }, [88] = { name = "ра́дий" }, [89] = { name = "акти́ний" }, [90] = { name = "то́рий" }, [91] = { name = "протакти́ний" }, [92] = { name = "ура́н" }, [93] = { name = "непту́ний" }, [94] = { name = "плуто́ний" }, [95] = { name = "амери́ций" }, [96] = { name = "кю́рий" }, [97] = { name = "бе́рклий" }, [98] = { name = "калифо́рний" }, [99] = { name = "айнщайний" }, [100] = { name = "фе́рмий" }, [101] = { name = "менделе́вий" }, [102] = { name = "нобе́лий" }, [103] = { name = "лоуре́нсий" }, [104] = { name = "ръдърфо́рдий" }, [105] = { name = "ду́бний" }, [106] = { name = "сибо́ргий" }, [107] = { name = "бо́рий" }, [108] = { name = "ха́сий" }, [109] = { name = "майтне́рий" }, [110] = { name = "дармща́тий" }, [111] = { name = "рьонтге́ний" }, [112] = { name = "коперни́ций" }, [113] = { name = "нихо́ний" }, [114] = { name = "флеро́вий" }, [115] = { name = "моско́вий" }, [116] = { name = "ливермо́рий" }, [117] = { name = "тене́син" }, [118] = { name = "оганесо́н" }, } return export 5fwxl8we3ef0zg4lozmmjwy8jv2zqf4 829 142986 233196 2026-05-03T07:04:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bn]] 233196 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328320 || 2026-04-25T02:41:47Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328316 || 2026-04-25T02:41:06Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328197 || 2026-04-25T02:37:03Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "হাইড্রোজেন" }, [2] = { name = "হিলিয়াম" }, [3] = { name = "লিথিয়াম" }, [4] = { name = "বেরিলিয়াম" }, [5] = { name = "বোরন" }, [6] = { name = "কার্বন" }, [7] = { name = "নাইট্রোজেন" }, [8] = { name = "অক্সিজেন" }, [9] = { name = "ফ্লোরিন" }, [10] = { name = "নি..."</nowiki> |} hqaygmmy3zz0n45j12eicnd9qz4hot7 828 142987 233197 2026-05-03T07:04:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bn]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/bn|history]]) 233197 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "হাইড্রোজেন" }, [2] = { name = "হিলিয়াম" }, [3] = { name = "লিথিয়াম" }, [4] = { name = "বেরিলিয়াম" }, [5] = { name = "বোরন" }, [6] = { name = "কার্বন" }, [7] = { name = "নাইট্রোজেন" }, [8] = { name = "অক্সিজেন" }, [9] = { name = "ফ্লোরিন" }, [10] = { name = "নিয়ন" }, [11] = { name = "সোডিয়াম" }, [12] = { name = "ম্যাগনেসিয়াম" }, [13] = { name = "অ্যালুমিনিয়াম" }, [14] = { name = "সিলিকন" }, [15] = { name = "ফসফরাস" }, [16] = { name = "গন্ধক" }, [17] = { name = "ক্লোরিন" }, [18] = { name = "আর্গন" }, [19] = { name = "পটাশিয়াম" }, [20] = { name = "ক্যালসিয়াম" }, [21] = { name = "স্ক্যানডিয়াম" }, [22] = { name = "টাইটানিয়াম" }, [23] = { name = "ভ্যানাডিয়াম" }, [24] = { name = "ক্রোমিয়াম" }, [25] = { name = "ম্যাঙ্গানিজ" }, [26] = { name = "লোহা" }, [27] = { name = "কোবাল্ট" }, [28] = { name = "নিকেল" }, [29] = { name = "তামা" }, [30] = { name = { "জিংক", "দস্তা" } }, [31] = { name = "গ্যালিয়াম" }, [32] = { name = "জার্মেনিয়াম" }, [33] = { name = "আর্সেনিক" }, [34] = { name = "সেলেনিয়াম" }, [35] = { name = "ব্রোমিন" }, [36] = { name = "ক্রিপ্টন" }, [37] = { name = "রুবিডিয়াম" }, [38] = { name = "স্ট্রনশিয়াম" }, [39] = { name = "ইট্রিয়াম" }, [40] = { name = "জিরকোনিয়াম" }, [41] = { name = "নাইওবিয়াম" }, [42] = { name = "মলিবডেনাম" }, [43] = { name = "টেকনেশিয়াম" }, [44] = { name = "রুথিনিয়াম" }, [45] = { name = "রোডিয়াম" }, [46] = { name = "প্যালেডিয়াম" }, [47] = { name = "রুপো" }, [48] = { name = "ক্যাডমিয়াম" }, [49] = { name = "ইন্ডিয়াম" }, [50] = { name = "টিন" }, [51] = { name = "অ্যান্টিমনি" }, [52] = { name = "টেলুরিয়াম" }, [53] = { name = "আয়োডিন" }, [54] = { name = "জেনন" }, [55] = { name = "সিজিয়াম" }, [56] = { name = "বেরিয়াম" }, [57] = { name = "ল্যান্থানাম" }, [58] = { name = "সিরিয়াম" }, [59] = { name = "প্রাসিওডিমিয়াম" }, [60] = { name = "নিওডিমিয়াম" }, [61] = { name = "প্রমিথিয়াম" }, [62] = { name = "সামেরিয়াম" }, [63] = { name = "ইউরোপিয়াম" }, [64] = { name = "গ্যাডালিনিয়াম" }, [65] = { name = "টারবিয়াম" }, [66] = { name = "ডিসপ্রোসিয়াম" }, [67] = { name = "হোলমিয়াম" }, [68] = { name = { "আরবিয়াম", "এরবিয়াম" } }, [69] = { name = "থুলিয়াম" }, [70] = { name = "ইটারবিয়াম" }, [71] = { name = "লুটিশিয়াম" }, [72] = { name = "হ্যাফনিয়াম" }, [73] = { name = "ট্যানটালাম" }, [74] = { name = "টাংস্টেন" }, [75] = { name = "রিনিয়াম" }, [76] = { name = "অসমিয়াম" }, [77] = { name = "ইরিডিয়াম" }, [78] = { name = "প্লাটিনাম" }, [79] = { name = "সোনা" }, [80] = { name = "পারদ" }, [81] = { name = "থ্যালিয়াম" }, [82] = { name = "সীসা" }, [83] = { name = "বিসমাথ" }, [84] = { name = "পোলোনিয়াম" }, [85] = { name = "এস্টাটিন" }, [86] = { name = "রেডন" }, [87] = { name = "ফ্র্যান্সিয়াম" }, [88] = { name = "রেডিয়াম" }, [89] = { name = "অ্যাক্টিনিয়াম" }, [90] = { name = "থোরিয়াম" }, [91] = { name = { "প্রোটেক্টিনিয়াম", "প্রোটাক্টিনিয়াম" } }, [92] = { name = "ইউরেনিয়াম" }, [93] = { name = "নেপচুনিয়াম" }, [94] = { name = "প্লুটোনিয়াম" }, [95] = { name = { "আমেরিসিয়াম", "আমেরিকিয়াম" } }, [96] = { name = "কুরিয়াম" }, [97] = { name = "বার্কিলিয়াম" }, [98] = { name = "ক্যালিফোর্নিয়াম" }, [99] = { name = "আইনস্টাইনিয়াম" }, [100] = { name = "ফার্মিয়াম" }, [101] = { name = "মেন্ডেলেভিয়াম" }, [102] = { name = "নোবেলিয়াম" }, [103] = { name = "লরেনসিয়াম" }, [104] = { name = "রাদারফোর্ডিয়াম" }, [105] = { name = "ডুবনিয়াম" }, [106] = { name = "সিবর্গিয়াম" }, [107] = { name = "বোহরিয়াম" }, [108] = { name = "হ্যাসিয়াম" }, [109] = { name = "মাইটনেরিয়াম" }, [110] = { name = "ডার্মস্টাটিয়াম" }, [111] = { name = "রন্টজেনিয়াম" }, [112] = { name = "কোপার্নিসিয়াম" }, [113] = { name = "নিহোনিয়াম" }, [114] = { name = "ফ্লেরোভিয়াম" }, [115] = { name = "মস্কোভিয়াম" }, [116] = { name = "লিভারমোরিয়াম" }, [117] = { name = { "টেনেসাইন", "টেনেসিন" } }, [118] = { name = "ওগানেসন" }, } return export r7a4kxbei744rn13bxyhqe9lrle9sax 829 142988 233198 2026-05-03T07:04:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bo]] 233198 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328932 || 2026-04-25T03:54:42Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ཡང་རླུང" }, [2] = { name = "ཧེ་རླུང" }, [13] = { name = "ཧ་ཡང" }, [30] = { name = "ཏི་ཚ" }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} olo8df87num2qnmix0qxv4yi2r83y21 828 142989 233199 2026-05-03T07:05:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/bo]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/bo|history]]) 233199 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ཡང་རླུང" }, [2] = { name = "ཧེ་རླུང" }, [13] = { name = "ཧ་ཡང" }, [30] = { name = "ཏི་ཚ" }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, } return export gftt73ey77jv23xk9vqxd1ft6sfwap2 829 142990 233200 2026-05-03T07:05:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/br]] 233200 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329405 || 2026-04-25T05:39:44Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329404 || 2026-04-25T05:39:16Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliom" }, [3] = { name = "litiom" }, [4] = { name = "beriliom" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natriom" }, [12] = { name = "magneziom" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiom" }, [14] = { name = "silikiom" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" },..."</nowiki> |} 2us2fe6qcxb99ldjh9hf2o72hf84nfe 828 142991 233201 2026-05-03T07:05:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/br]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/br|history]]) 233201 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliom" }, [3] = { name = "litiom" }, [4] = { name = "beriliom" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natriom" }, [12] = { name = "magneziom" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiom" }, [14] = { name = "silikiom" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "sulfur" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kaliom" }, [20] = { name = "kalkiom" }, [21] = { name = "skandiom" }, [22] = { name = "titaniom" }, [23] = { name = "vanadiom" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "manganez" }, [26] = { name = "houarn" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "kouevr" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "galliom" }, [32] = { name = "germaniom" }, [33] = { name = "arsenik" }, [34] = { name = "seleniom" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidiom" }, [38] = { name = "strontiom" }, [39] = { name = "itriom" }, [40] = { name = "zirkoniom" }, [41] = { name = "niobiom" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "teknetiom" }, [44] = { name = "ruteniom" }, [45] = { name = "rodiom" }, [46] = { name = "palladiom" }, [47] = { name = "arc'hant" }, [48] = { name = "kadmiom" }, [49] = { name = "indiom" }, [50] = { name = "staen" }, [51] = { name = "stibiom" }, [52] = { name = "telluriom" }, [53] = { name = "iod" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "keziom" }, [56] = { name = "bariom" }, [57] = { name = "lantanom" }, [58] = { name = "keriom" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodimiom" }, [60] = { name = "neodimiom" }, [61] = { name = "prometiom" }, [62] = { name = "samariom" }, [63] = { name = "europiom" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliniom" }, [65] = { name = "terbiom" }, [66] = { name = "disproziom" }, [67] = { name = "holmiom" }, [68] = { name = "erbiom" }, [69] = { name = "tuliom" }, [70] = { name = "iterbiom" }, [71] = { name = "lutesiom" }, [72] = { name = "hafniom" }, [73] = { name = "tantalom" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "reniom" }, [76] = { name = "osmiom" }, [77] = { name = "iridiom" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "aour" }, [80] = { name = "bevargant" }, [81] = { name = "talliom" }, [82] = { name = "plom" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "poloniom" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "frankiom" }, [88] = { name = "radiom" }, [89] = { name = "aktiniom" }, [90] = { name = "toriom" }, [91] = { name = "protaktiniom" }, [92] = { name = "uraniom" }, [93] = { name = "neptuniom" }, [94] = { name = "plutoniom" }, [95] = { name = "amerikiom" }, [96] = { name = "kuriom" }, [97] = { name = "berkeliom" }, [98] = { name = "kaliforniom" }, [99] = { name = "einsteiniom" }, [100] = { name = "fermiom" }, [101] = { name = "mendeleviom" }, [102] = { name = "nobeliom" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensiom" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordiom" }, [105] = { name = "dubniom" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgiom" }, [107] = { name = "bohriom" }, [108] = { name = "hasiom" }, [109] = { name = "meitneriom" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtiom" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeniom" }, [112] = { name = "kopernisiom" }, [113] = { name = "nihoniom" }, [114] = { name = "fleroviom" }, [115] = { name = "moskoviom" }, [116] = { name = "livermoriom" }, [117] = { name = "tenness" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export tpae12fkko78h18xpjts2k6hwp2fip1 829 142992 233202 2026-05-03T07:05:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ca]] 233202 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327918 || 2026-04-25T01:49:13Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327911 || 2026-04-25T01:47:21Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327886 || 2026-04-25T01:45:39Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327765 || 2026-04-25T01:43:02Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327760 || 2026-04-25T01:41:06Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "beril·li" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "carboni" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oxigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neó" }, [11] = { name = "sodi" }, [12] = { name = "magnesi" }, [13] = { name = "alumini" }, [14] = { name = "silici" }, [15] = { name = "fòsfor" }, [16] = { n..."</nowiki> |} drtogf1bwu48j5xat7rf15m3uk1daf6 828 142993 233203 2026-05-03T07:05:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ca]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ca|history]]) 233203 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "beril·li" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "carboni" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oxigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neó" }, [11] = { name = "sodi" }, [12] = { name = "magnesi" }, [13] = { name = "alumini" }, [14] = { name = "silici" }, [15] = { name = "fòsfor" }, [16] = { name = "sofre" }, [17] = { name = "clor" }, [18] = { name = "argó" }, [19] = { name = "potassi" }, [20] = { name = "calci" }, [21] = { name = "escandi" }, [22] = { name = "titani" }, [23] = { name = "vanadi" }, [24] = { name = "crom" }, [25] = { name = "manganès" }, [26] = { name = "ferro" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "níquel" }, [29] = { name = "coure" }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "gal·li" }, [32] = { name = "germani" }, [33] = { name = "arsènic" }, [34] = { name = "seleni" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "criptó" }, [37] = { name = "rubidi" }, [38] = { name = "estronci" }, [39] = { name = "itri" }, [40] = { name = "zirconi" }, [41] = { name = "niobi" }, [42] = { name = "molibdè" }, [43] = { name = "tecneci" }, [44] = { name = "ruteni" }, [45] = { name = "rodi" }, [46] = { name = "pal·ladi" }, [47] = { name = "argent" }, [48] = { name = "cadmi" }, [49] = { name = "indi" }, [50] = { name = "estany" }, [51] = { name = "antimoni" }, [52] = { name = "tel·luri" }, [53] = { name = "iode" }, [54] = { name = "xenó" }, [55] = { name = "cesi" }, [56] = { name = "bari" }, [57] = { name = "lantani" }, [58] = { name = "ceri" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimi" }, [60] = { name = "neodimi" }, [61] = { name = "prometi" }, [62] = { name = "samari" }, [63] = { name = "europi" }, [64] = { name = "gadolini" }, [65] = { name = "terbi" }, [66] = { name = "disprosi" }, [67] = { name = "holmi" }, [68] = { name = "erbi" }, [69] = { name = "tuli" }, [70] = { name = "iterbi" }, [71] = { name = "luteci" }, [72] = { name = "hafni" }, [73] = { name = "tàntal" }, [74] = { name = "tungstè" }, [75] = { name = "reni" }, [76] = { name = "osmi" }, [77] = { name = "iridi" }, [78] = { name = "platí" }, [79] = { name = "or" }, [80] = { name = "mercuri" }, [81] = { name = "tal·li" }, [82] = { name = "plom" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "poloni" }, [85] = { name = "àstat" }, [86] = { name = "radó" }, [87] = { name = "franci" }, [88] = { name = "radi" }, [89] = { name = "actini" }, [90] = { name = "tori" }, [91] = { name = { "protoactini", "protactini" } }, [92] = { name = "urani" }, [93] = { name = "neptuni" }, [94] = { name = "plutoni" }, [95] = { name = "americi" }, [96] = { name = "curi" }, [97] = { name = "berkeli" }, [98] = { name = "californi" }, [99] = { name = "einsteini" }, [100] = { name = "fermi" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevi" }, [102] = { name = "nobeli" }, [103] = { name = "laurenci" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordi" }, [105] = { name = "dubni" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgi" }, [107] = { name = "bohri" }, [108] = { name = "hassi" }, [109] = { name = "meitneri" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadti" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeni" }, [112] = { name = "copernici" }, [113] = { name = "nihoni" }, [114] = { name = "flerovi" }, [115] = { name = "moscovi" }, [116] = { name = "livermori" }, [117] = { name = "tennessi" }, [118] = { name = "oganessó" }, } export.systematic_naming = { suffix = "i", elisions = { { "ii$", "i" }, }, digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "quad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "hex" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "oct" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, }, } return export jkbnakkv7hfygt7bt4l4wu7jtpiirye 829 142994 233204 2026-05-03T07:05:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cho]] 233204 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328806 || 2026-04-25T03:38:50Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [16] = { name = "hituk lakna" }, [26] = { name = { "tali", "tạli" } }, [79] = { name = "tʋli lakna" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} o7ythtktxecljhics4p4rtqq606227p 828 142995 233205 2026-05-03T07:06:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cho]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/cho|history]]) 233205 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [16] = { name = "hituk lakna" }, [26] = { name = { "tali", "tạli" } }, [79] = { name = "tʋli lakna" }, } return export etx317e7omjk9dmuuj1sqsmyo3iwj6n 829 142996 233206 2026-05-03T07:06:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/co]] 233206 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329353 || 2026-04-25T05:20:31Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogenu" }, [2] = { name = "eliu" }, [7] = { name = "azotu" }, [47] = { name = "argentu" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} nkesdg7g5kborx7tl811hlwf1l2kfc3 828 142997 233207 2026-05-03T07:06:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/co]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/co|history]]) 233207 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogenu" }, [2] = { name = "eliu" }, [7] = { name = "azotu" }, [47] = { name = "argentu" }, } return export 55awmd0srbwl2zgfkx757y19ocmkrq0 829 142998 233208 2026-05-03T07:06:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cs]] 233208 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325960 || 2026-04-24T23:42:26Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodík" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "berylium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "uhlík" }, [7] = { name = "dusík" }, [8] = { name = "kyslík" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodík" }, [12] = { name = "hořčík" }, [13] = { name = "hliník" }, [14] = { name = "křemík" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16]..."</nowiki> |} htu6gv3ykbksivrccqj63nvnrvq5qyz 828 142999 233209 2026-05-03T07:06:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cs]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/cs|history]]) 233209 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodík" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "berylium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "uhlík" }, [7] = { name = "dusík" }, [8] = { name = "kyslík" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodík" }, [12] = { name = "hořčík" }, [13] = { name = "hliník" }, [14] = { name = "křemík" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "síra" }, [17] = { name = "chlor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "draslík" }, [20] = { name = "vápník" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanad" }, [24] = { name = "chrom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "železo" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikl" }, [29] = { name = "měď" }, [30] = { name = "zinek" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "stroncium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [42] = { name = "molybden" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [47] = { name = "stříbro" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [50] = { name = "cín" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jód" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "baryum" }, [58] = { name = "cer" }, [59] = { name = "praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutecium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "zlato" }, [80] = { name = "rtuť" }, [82] = { name = "olovo" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernicium" }, } return export kruzv9nm82jx7ee605q1god9tczwkdo 829 143000 233210 2026-05-03T07:06:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/csb]] 233210 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328793 || 2026-04-25T03:37:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [19] = { name = "kali" }, [20] = { name = "kalcéń" }, [26] = { name = "żelazło" }, [27] = { name = "kòbalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "kòper" }, [30] = { name = "cynk" }, [79] = { name = "złoto" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} kwdjn2wjck7c6dg7rbcdjs0t3ce09w0 828 143001 233211 2026-05-03T07:07:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/csb]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/csb|history]]) 233211 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [19] = { name = "kali" }, [20] = { name = "kalcéń" }, [26] = { name = "żelazło" }, [27] = { name = "kòbalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "kòper" }, [30] = { name = "cynk" }, [79] = { name = "złoto" }, } return export t05y9ufsi5ilbridej730m46g1zyutx 829 143002 233212 2026-05-03T07:07:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cy]] 233212 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325009 || 2026-04-24T22:28:10Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliwm" }, [3] = { name = "lithiwm" }, [4] = { name = "beryliwm" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "carbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "ocsigen" }, [9] = { name = "fflworin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodiwm" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiwm" }, [13] = { name = "alwminiwm" }, [14] = { name = "silicon" }, [15] = { name = "ffosffo..."</nowiki> |} qau4a23ij8jmjbrhilpfztnk0y8fap0 828 143003 233213 2026-05-03T07:07:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/cy]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/cy|history]]) 233213 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliwm" }, [3] = { name = "lithiwm" }, [4] = { name = "beryliwm" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "carbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "ocsigen" }, [9] = { name = "fflworin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodiwm" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiwm" }, [13] = { name = "alwminiwm" }, [14] = { name = "silicon" }, [15] = { name = "ffosfforws" }, [16] = { name = "sylffwr" }, [17] = { name = "clorin" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potasiwm" }, [20] = { name = "calsiwm" }, [21] = { name = "scandiwm" }, [22] = { name = "titaniwm" }, [23] = { name = "fanadiwm" }, [24] = { name = "cromiwm" }, [25] = { name = "manganîs" }, [26] = { name = "haearn" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nicel" }, [29] = { name = "copr" }, [30] = { name = "sinc" }, [31] = { name = "galiwm" }, [32] = { name = "germaniwm" }, [33] = { name = "arsenig" }, [34] = { name = "seleniwm" }, [35] = { name = "bromin" }, [36] = { name = "crypton" }, [37] = { name = "rwbidiwm" }, [38] = { name = "strontiwm" }, [39] = { name = "ytriwm" }, [40] = { name = "sirconiwm" }, [41] = { name = "niobiwm" }, [42] = { name = "molybdenwm" }, [43] = { name = "technetiwm" }, [44] = { name = "rwtheniwm" }, [45] = { name = "rhodiwm" }, [46] = { name = "paladiwm" }, [47] = { name = "arian" }, [48] = { name = "cadmiwm" }, [49] = { name = "indiwm" }, [50] = { name = "tun" }, [51] = { name = "antimoni" }, [52] = { name = "telwriwm" }, [53] = { name = "ïodin" }, [54] = { name = "senon" }, [55] = { name = "cesiwm" }, [56] = { name = "bariwm" }, [57] = { name = "lanthanwm" }, [58] = { name = "ceriwm" }, [59] = { name = "praseodymiwm" }, [60] = { name = "neodymiwm" }, [61] = { name = "promethiwm" }, [62] = { name = "samariwm" }, [63] = { name = "ewropiwm" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliniwm" }, [65] = { name = "terbiwm" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosiwm" }, [67] = { name = "holmiwm" }, [68] = { name = "erbiwm" }, [69] = { name = "thwliwm" }, [70] = { name = "yterbiwm" }, [71] = { name = "lwtetiwm" }, [72] = { name = "haffniwm" }, [73] = { name = "tantalwm" }, [74] = { name = "twngsten" }, [75] = { name = "rheniwm" }, [76] = { name = "osmiwm" }, [77] = { name = "iridiwm" }, [78] = { name = "platinwm" }, [79] = { name = "aur" }, [80] = { name = "mercwri" }, [81] = { name = "thaliwm" }, [82] = { name = "plwm" }, [83] = { name = "bismwth" }, [84] = { name = "poloniwm" }, [85] = { name = "astatin" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "ffranciwm" }, [88] = { name = "radiwm" }, [89] = { name = "actiniwm" }, [90] = { name = "thoriwm" }, [91] = { name = "protactiniwm" }, [92] = { name = "wraniwm" }, [93] = { name = "neptwniwm" }, [94] = { name = "plwtoniwm" }, [95] = { name = "americiwm" }, [96] = { name = "curiwm" }, [97] = { name = "berceliwm" }, [98] = { name = "califforniwm" }, [99] = { name = "einsteiniwm" }, [100] = { name = "ffermiwm" }, [101] = { name = "mendelefiwm" }, [102] = { name = "nobeliwm" }, [103] = { name = "lawrenciwm" }, [104] = { name = "rutherffordiwm" }, [105] = { name = "dubniwm" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgiwm" }, [107] = { name = "bohriwm" }, [108] = { name = "hasiwm" }, [109] = { name = "meitneriwm" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtiwm" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeniwm" }, [112] = { name = "coperniciwm" }, [113] = { name = "nihoniwm" }, [114] = { name = "fflerofiwm" }, [115] = { name = "moscofium" }, [116] = { name = "lifermoriwm" }, [117] = { name = "tenesin" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } return export 5md7ods1ab612cwn3xvcqjmi8xx3bbx 829 143004 233214 2026-05-03T07:07:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/da]] 233214 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325610 || 2026-04-24T23:20:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "brint", "hydrogen" } }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = { "kulstof", "carbon" } }, [7] = { name = { "kvælstof", "nitrogen" } }, [8] = { name = { "ilt", "oxygen" } }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14..."</nowiki> |} 4sf9b78xytr0em0nk578x3bp7nfap4j 828 143005 233215 2026-05-03T07:07:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/da]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/da|history]]) 233215 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "brint", "hydrogen" } }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = { "kulstof", "carbon" } }, [7] = { name = { "kvælstof", "nitrogen" } }, [8] = { name = { "ilt", "oxygen" } }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "svovl" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "calcium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = { "titan", "titanium" } }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chrom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "jern" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "kobber" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirconium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molybdæn" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "sølv" }, [48] = { name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tin" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "iod" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cæsium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lanthan" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "guld" }, [80] = { name = "kviksølv" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "bly" }, [83] = { name = "bismuth" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessin" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export 3jzr3suc9hmvjwk7nx1apab6sis7mpq 829 143006 233216 2026-05-03T07:07:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/de]] 233216 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90317935 || 2026-04-24T02:25:04Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "Wasserstoff" }, [2] = { name = "Helium" }, [3] = { name = "Lithium" }, [4] = { name = "Beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "Bor" }, [6] = { name = "Kohlenstoff" }, [7] = { name = "Stickstoff" }, [8] = { name = "Sauerstoff" }, [9] = { name = "Fluor" }, [10] = { name = "Neon" }, [11] = { name = "Natrium" }, [12] = { name = "Magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "Aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "Silicium" }, [15] = { name..."</nowiki> |} 32fv0kqjkc2pczp4nt39x5fsb1jbse2 828 143007 233217 2026-05-03T07:08:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/de]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/de|history]]) 233217 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "Wasserstoff" }, [2] = { name = "Helium" }, [3] = { name = "Lithium" }, [4] = { name = "Beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "Bor" }, [6] = { name = "Kohlenstoff" }, [7] = { name = "Stickstoff" }, [8] = { name = "Sauerstoff" }, [9] = { name = "Fluor" }, [10] = { name = "Neon" }, [11] = { name = "Natrium" }, [12] = { name = "Magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "Aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "Silicium" }, [15] = { name = "Phosphor" }, [16] = { name = "Schwefel" }, [17] = { name = "Chlor" }, [18] = { name = "Argon" }, [19] = { name = "Kalium" }, [20] = { name = "Calcium" }, [21] = { name = "Scandium" }, [22] = { name = "Titan" }, [23] = { name = "Vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "Chrom" }, [25] = { name = "Mangan" }, [26] = { name = "Eisen" }, [27] = { name = "Kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "Nickel" }, [29] = { name = "Kupfer" }, [30] = { name = "Zink" }, [31] = { name = "Gallium" }, [32] = { name = "Germanium" }, [33] = { name = "Arsen" }, [34] = { name = "Selen" }, [35] = { name = "Brom" }, [36] = { name = "Krypton" }, [37] = { name = "Rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "Strontium" }, [39] = { name = "Yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "Zirconium" }, [41] = { name = "Niob" }, [42] = { name = "Molybdän" }, [43] = { name = "Technetium" }, [44] = { name = "Ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "Rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "Palladium" }, [47] = { name = "Silber" }, [48] = { name = "Cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "Indium" }, [50] = { name = "Zinn" }, [51] = { name = "Antimon" }, [52] = { name = "Tellur" }, [53] = { name = "Jod" }, [54] = { name = "Xenon" }, [55] = { name = "Cäsium" }, [56] = { name = "Barium" }, [57] = { name = "Lanthan" }, [58] = { name = "Cer" }, [59] = { name = "Praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "Neodym" }, [61] = { name = "Promethium" }, [62] = { name = "Samarium" }, [63] = { name = "Europium" }, [64] = { name = "Gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "Terbium" }, [66] = { name = "Dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "Holmium" }, [68] = { name = "Erbium" }, [69] = { name = "Thulium" }, [70] = { name = "Ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "Lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "Hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "Tantal" }, [74] = { name = "Wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "Rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "Osmium" }, [77] = { name = "Iridium" }, [78] = { name = "Platin" }, [79] = { name = "Gold" }, [80] = { name = "Quecksilber" }, [81] = { name = "Thallium" }, [82] = { name = "Blei" }, [83] = { name = "Bismut" }, [84] = { name = "Polonium" }, [85] = { name = "Astat" }, [86] = { name = "Radon" }, [87] = { name = "Francium" }, [88] = { name = "Radium" }, [89] = { name = "Actinium" }, [90] = { name = "Thorium" }, [91] = { name = "Protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "Uran" }, [93] = { name = "Neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "Plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "Americium" }, [96] = { name = "Curium" }, [97] = { name = "Berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "Californium" }, [99] = { name = "Einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "Fermium" }, [101] = { name = "Mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "Nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "Lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "Rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "Dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "Seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "Bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "Hassium" }, [109] = { name = "Meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "Darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "Röntgenium" }, [112] = { name = "Copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "Nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "Flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "Moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "Livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "Tenness" }, [118] = { name = "Oganesson" }, } return export nffaupqdd9371rwlqkkpel5972s8dq3 829 143008 233218 2026-05-03T07:08:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/dz]] 233218 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329381 || 2026-04-25T05:32:22Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = "ཀ་ལ" }, [26] = { name = "ལྕགས" }, [30] = { name = "ཏི་ཚ" }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, [79] = { name = "གསེར" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 43loqxh2jejibpcw87cioj36yjacd3w 828 143009 233219 2026-05-03T07:08:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/dz]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/dz|history]]) 233219 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = "ཀ་ལ" }, [26] = { name = "ལྕགས" }, [30] = { name = "ཏི་ཚ" }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, [79] = { name = "གསེར" }, } return export a1q1liilpfdos713imq4j5c8gvdknv2 829 143010 233220 2026-05-03T07:08:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/el]] 233220 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90322760 || 2026-04-24T18:43:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "υδρογόνο" }, [2] = { name = "ήλιο" }, [3] = { name = "λίθιο" }, [4] = { name = "βηρύλλιο" }, [5] = { name = "βόριο" }, [6] = { name = "άνθρακας" }, [7] = { name = "άζωτο" }, [8] = { name = "οξυγόνο" }, [9] = { name = "φθόριο" }, [10] = { name = "νέον" }, [11] = { name = "νάτριο" }, [12] = { name = "μαγνήσιο" }, [13] = { name = "α..."</nowiki> |} 26679nofhwv1kr02rh0feivcvtnr7im 828 143011 233221 2026-05-03T07:08:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/el]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/el|history]]) 233221 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "υδρογόνο" }, [2] = { name = "ήλιο" }, [3] = { name = "λίθιο" }, [4] = { name = "βηρύλλιο" }, [5] = { name = "βόριο" }, [6] = { name = "άνθρακας" }, [7] = { name = "άζωτο" }, [8] = { name = "οξυγόνο" }, [9] = { name = "φθόριο" }, [10] = { name = "νέον" }, [11] = { name = "νάτριο" }, [12] = { name = "μαγνήσιο" }, [13] = { name = "αλουμίνιο" }, [14] = { name = "πυρίτιο" }, [15] = { name = "φωσφόρος" }, [16] = { name = "θείο" }, [17] = { name = "χλώριο" }, [18] = { name = "αργό" }, [19] = { name = "κάλιο" }, [20] = { name = "ασβέστιο" }, [21] = { name = "σκάνδιο" }, [22] = { name = "τιτάνιο" }, [23] = { name = "βανάδιο" }, [24] = { name = "χρώμιο" }, [25] = { name = "μαγγάνιο" }, [26] = { name = "σίδηρος" }, [27] = { name = "κοβάλτιο" }, [28] = { name = "νικέλιο" }, [29] = { name = "χαλκός" }, [30] = { name = "ψευδάργυρος" }, [31] = { name = "γάλλιο" }, [32] = { name = "γερμάνιο" }, [33] = { name = "αρσενικό" }, [34] = { name = "σελήνιο" }, [35] = { name = "βρώμιο" }, [36] = { name = "κρυπτό" }, [37] = { name = "ρουβίδιο" }, [38] = { name = "στρόντιο" }, [39] = { name = "ύττριο" }, [40] = { name = "ζιρκόνιο" }, [41] = { name = "νιόβιο" }, [42] = { name = "μολυβδαίνιο" }, [43] = { name = "τεχνήτιο" }, [44] = { name = "ρουθήνιο" }, [45] = { name = "ρόδιο" }, [46] = { name = "παλλάδιο" }, [47] = { name = "άργυρος" }, [48] = { name = "κάδμιο" }, [49] = { name = "ίνδιο" }, [50] = { name = "κασσίτερος" }, [51] = { name = "αντιμόνιο" }, [52] = { name = "τελλούριο" }, [53] = { name = "ιώδιο" }, [54] = { name = "ξένο" }, [55] = { name = "καίσιο" }, [56] = { name = "βάριο" }, [57] = { name = "λανθάνιο" }, [58] = { name = "δημήτριο" }, [59] = { name = "πρασινοδύμιο" }, [60] = { name = "νεοδύμιο" }, [61] = { name = "προμήθιο" }, [62] = { name = "σαμάριο" }, [63] = { name = "ευρώπιο" }, [64] = { name = "γαδολίνιο" }, [65] = { name = "τέρβιο" }, [66] = { name = "δυσπρόσιο" }, [67] = { name = "όλμιο" }, [68] = { name = "έρβιο" }, [69] = { name = "θούλιο" }, [70] = { name = "υττέρβιο" }, [71] = { name = "λουτήτιο" }, [72] = { name = "άφνιο" }, [73] = { name = "ταντάλιο" }, [74] = { name = "βολφράμιο" }, [75] = { name = "ρήνιο" }, [76] = { name = "όσμιο" }, [77] = { name = "ιρίδιο" }, [78] = { name = "λευκόχρυσος" }, [79] = { name = "χρυσός" }, [80] = { name = "υδράργυρος" }, [81] = { name = "θάλλιο" }, [82] = { name = "μόλυβδος" }, [83] = { name = "βισμούθιο" }, [84] = { name = "πολώνιο" }, [85] = { name = "άστατο" }, [86] = { name = "ραδόνιο" }, [87] = { name = "φράγκιο" }, [88] = { name = "ράδιο" }, [89] = { name = "ακτίνιο" }, [90] = { name = "θόριο" }, [91] = { name = "πρωτακτίνιο" }, [92] = { name = "ουράνιο" }, [93] = { name = "ποσειδώνιο" }, [94] = { name = "πλουτώνιο" }, [95] = { name = "αμερίκιο" }, [96] = { name = "κιούριο" }, [97] = { name = "μπερκέλιο" }, [98] = { name = "καλιφόρνιο" }, [99] = { name = "αϊνσταΐνιο" }, [100] = { name = "φέρμιο" }, [101] = { name = "μεντελέβιο" }, [102] = { name = "νομπέλιο" }, [103] = { name = "λορένσιο" }, [104] = { name = "ραδερφόρντιο" }, [105] = { name = "ντούμπνιο" }, [106] = { name = "σιμπόργκιο" }, [107] = { name = "μπόριο" }, [108] = { name = "χάσιο" }, [109] = { name = "μαϊτνέριο" }, [110] = { name = "νταρμστάντιο" }, [111] = { name = "ρεντγκένιο" }, [112] = { name = "κοπερνίκιο" }, [113] = { name = "νιχόνιο" }, [114] = { name = "φλερόβιο" }, [115] = { name = "μοσκόβιο" }, [116] = { name = "λιβερμόριο" }, [117] = { name = "τενέσιο" }, [118] = { name = "ογκανέσσιο" }, } return export 29l1sd88e3hncvpq42r5saovssp5bby 829 143012 233222 2026-05-03T07:08:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/eo]] 233222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90322763 || 2026-04-24T18:44:14Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "heliumo" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "karbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogeno" }, [8] = { name = "oksigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluoro" }, [10] = { name = "neono" }, [11] = { name = "natrio" }, [12] = { name = "magnezio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo"..."</nowiki> |} 7pzvg11tpoow7qm80bonq1c604q28j5 828 143013 233223 2026-05-03T07:09:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/eo]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/eo|history]]) 233223 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "heliumo" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "karbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogeno" }, [8] = { name = "oksigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluoro" }, [10] = { name = "neono" }, [11] = { name = "natrio" }, [12] = { name = "magnezio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [16] = { name = "sulfuro" }, [17] = { name = "kloro" }, [18] = { name = "argono" }, [19] = { name = "kalio" }, [20] = { name = "kalcio" }, [21] = { name = "skandio" }, [22] = { name = "titano" }, [23] = { name = "vanadio" }, [24] = { name = "kromio" }, [25] = { name = "mangano" }, [26] = { name = "fero" }, [27] = { name = "kobalto" }, [28] = { name = "nikelo" }, [29] = { name = "kupro" }, [30] = { name = "zinko" }, [31] = { name = "galiumo" }, [32] = { name = "germaniumo" }, [33] = { name = "arseno" }, [34] = { name = "seleno" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = "kriptono" }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "stroncio" }, [39] = { name = "itrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "teknecio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "paladio" }, [47] = { name = "arĝento" }, [48] = { name = "kadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = "stano" }, [51] = { name = "antimono" }, [52] = { name = "teluro" }, [53] = { name = "jodo" }, [54] = { name = "ksenono" }, [55] = { name = "cezio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantano" }, [58] = { name = "cerio" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "prometio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "eŭropio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprozio" }, [67] = { name = "holmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "iterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutecio" }, [72] = { name = "hafnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalo" }, [74] = { name = "volframo" }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "plateno" }, [79] = { name = "oro" }, [80] = { name = "hidrargo" }, [81] = { name = "talio" }, [82] = { name = "plumbo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "astato" }, [86] = { name = "radono" }, [87] = { name = "franciumo" }, [88] = { name = "radiumo" }, [89] = { name = "aktinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "neptunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "americio" }, [96] = { name = "kuriumo" }, [97] = { name = "berkelio" }, [98] = { name = "kaliforniumo" }, [99] = { name = "ejnŝtejnio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "laŭrencio" }, [104] = { name = "ruterfordio" }, [105] = { name = "dubnio" }, [106] = { name = "seborgio" }, [107] = { name = "borio" }, [108] = { name = "hasio" }, [109] = { name = "mejtnerio" }, [110] = { name = "darmŝtatio" }, [111] = { name = "rentgenio" }, [112] = { name = "kopernicio" }, [113] = { name = "nihonio" }, [114] = { name = "flerovio" }, [115] = { name = "moskovio" }, [116] = { name = "livermorio" }, [117] = { name = "teneso" }, [118] = { name = "oganesono" }, } return export qa8nnr9eoeec4s4idvp922ez93er68l 829 143014 233224 2026-05-03T07:09:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/es]] 233224 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90316724 || 2026-04-24T00:05:04Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316706 || 2026-04-24T00:02:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316704 || 2026-04-24T00:02:11Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrógeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrógeno" }, [8] = { name = "oxígeno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fósforo"..."</nowiki> |} tv4rfqq2mrt2k82v2jbk0xig4xp2ssh 828 143015 233225 2026-05-03T07:09:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/es]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/es|history]]) 233225 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrógeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrógeno" }, [8] = { name = "oxígeno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fósforo" }, [16] = { name = "azufre" }, [17] = { name = "cloro" }, [18] = { name = "argón" }, [19] = { name = "potasio" }, [20] = { name = "calcio" }, [21] = { name = "escandio" }, [22] = { name = "titanio" }, [23] = { name = "vanadio" }, [24] = { name = "cromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganeso" }, [26] = { name = "hierro" }, [27] = { name = "cobalto" }, [28] = { name = "níquel" }, [29] = { name = "cobre" }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "galio" }, [32] = { name = "germanio" }, [33] = { name = "arsénico" }, [34] = { name = "selenio" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = "criptón" }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "estroncio" }, [39] = { name = "itrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirconio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "tecnecio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "paladio" }, [47] = { name = "plata" }, [48] = { name = "cadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = "estaño" }, [51] = { name = "antimonio" }, [52] = { name = "teluro" }, [53] = { name = "yodo" }, [54] = { name = "xenón" }, [55] = { name = "cesio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantano" }, [58] = { name = "cerio" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "prometio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "europio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprosio" }, [67] = { name = "holmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "iterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutecio" }, [72] = { name = "hafnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalio" }, [74] = { name = "wolframio" }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "platino" }, [79] = { name = "oro" }, [80] = { name = "mercurio" }, [81] = { name = "talio" }, [82] = { name = "plomo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "astato" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = "francio" }, [88] = { name = "radio" }, [89] = { name = "actinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protactinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "neptunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "americio" }, [96] = { name = "curio" }, [97] = { name = "berkelio" }, [98] = { name = "californio" }, [99] = { name = "einstenio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "laurencio" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordio" }, [105] = { name = "dubnio" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgio" }, [107] = { name = "bohrio" }, [108] = { name = "hasio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerio" }, [110] = { name = "darmstatio" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenio" }, [112] = { name = "copernicio" }, [113] = { name = "nihonio" }, [114] = { name = "flerovio" }, [115] = { name = "moscovio" }, [116] = { name = "livermorio" }, [117] = { name = "teneso" }, [118] = { name = "oganesón" }, } return export jpmeuvgv648qnoernuvi6howdfp060j 829 143016 233226 2026-05-03T07:09:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/et]] 233226 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326668 || 2026-04-25T00:20:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vesinik" }, [2] = { name = "heelium" }, [3] = { name = "liitium" }, [4] = { name = "berüllium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "süsinik" }, [7] = { name = "lämmastik" }, [8] = { name = "hapnik" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neoon" }, [11] = { name = "naatrium" }, [12] = { name = "magneesium" }, [13] = { name = "alumiinium" }, [14] = { name = "räni" }, [15] = { name = "fos..."</nowiki> |} mp45bifxtggacnmft8352rca9gl1i49 828 143017 233227 2026-05-03T07:09:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/et]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/et|history]]) 233227 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vesinik" }, [2] = { name = "heelium" }, [3] = { name = "liitium" }, [4] = { name = "berüllium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "süsinik" }, [7] = { name = "lämmastik" }, [8] = { name = "hapnik" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neoon" }, [11] = { name = "naatrium" }, [12] = { name = "magneesium" }, [13] = { name = "alumiinium" }, [14] = { name = "räni" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "väävel" }, [17] = { name = "kloor" }, [18] = { name = "argoon" }, [19] = { name = "kaalium" }, [20] = { name = "kaltsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titaan" }, [23] = { name = "vanaadium" }, [24] = { name = "kroom" }, [25] = { name = "mangaan" }, [26] = { name = "raud" }, [27] = { name = "koobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "vask" }, [30] = { name = "tsink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germaanium" }, [33] = { name = "arseen" }, [34] = { name = "seleen" }, [35] = { name = "broom" }, [36] = { name = "krüptoon" }, [37] = { name = "rubiidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontsium" }, [39] = { name = "ütrium" }, [40] = { name = "tsirkoonium" }, [41] = { name = "nioobium" }, [42] = { name = "molübdeen" }, [43] = { name = "tehneetsium" }, [44] = { name = "ruteenium" }, [45] = { name = "roodium" }, [46] = { name = "pallaadium" }, [47] = { name = "hõbe" }, [48] = { name = "kaadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tina" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "telluur" }, [53] = { name = "jood" }, [54] = { name = "ksenoon" }, [55] = { name = "tseesium" }, [56] = { name = "baarium" }, [57] = { name = "lantaan" }, [58] = { name = "tseerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodüüm" }, [60] = { name = "neodüüm" }, [61] = { name = "promeetium" }, [62] = { name = "samaarium" }, [63] = { name = "euroopium" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "düsproosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tuulium" }, [70] = { name = "üterbium" }, [71] = { name = "luteetsium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantaal" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "reenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iriidium" }, [78] = { name = "plaatina" }, [79] = { name = "kuld" }, [80] = { name = "elavhõbe" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "plii" }, [83] = { name = "vismut" }, [84] = { name = "poloonium" }, [85] = { name = "astaat" }, [86] = { name = "radoon" }, [87] = { name = "frantsium" }, [88] = { name = "raadium" }, [89] = { name = "aktiinium" }, [90] = { name = "toorium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktiinium" }, [92] = { name = "uraan" }, [93] = { name = "neptuunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutoonium" }, [95] = { name = "ameriitsium" }, [96] = { name = "kuurium" }, [97] = { name = "berkeelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendeleevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobeelium" }, [103] = { name = "lavrentsium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitneerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "röntgeenium" }, [112] = { name = "koperniitsium" }, } export.systematic_naming = { digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "kvaad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "heks" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "okt" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, }, } return export hyp1da3ubwlq8qvunm57wzp6fi9szkr 829 143018 233228 2026-05-03T07:09:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/eu]] 233228 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328177 || 2026-04-25T02:33:04Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "karbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogeno" }, [8] = { name = "oxigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silizio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [1..."</nowiki> |} iwff2fxw4r1o2ernjia9pk0bitxyrfd 828 143019 233229 2026-05-03T07:10:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/eu]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/eu|history]]) 233229 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "karbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogeno" }, [8] = { name = "oxigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silizio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [16] = { name = "sufre" }, [17] = { name = "kloro" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potasio" }, [20] = { name = "kaltzio" }, [21] = { name = "eskandio" }, [22] = { name = "titanio" }, [23] = { name = "banadio" }, [24] = { name = "kromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganeso" }, [26] = { name = "burdina" }, [27] = { name = "kobalto" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "kobre" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "galio" }, [32] = { name = "germanio" }, [33] = { name = "artseniko" }, [34] = { name = "selenio" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "estrontzio" }, [39] = { name = "itrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "teknezio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "paladio" }, [47] = { name = "zilar" }, [48] = { name = "kadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = "eztainu" }, [51] = { name = "antimonio" }, [52] = { name = "telurio" }, [53] = { name = "iodo" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "zesio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantano" }, [58] = { name = "zerio" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "prometio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "europio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprosio" }, [67] = { name = "holmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "iterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutezio" }, [72] = { name = "hafnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalo" }, [74] = { name = { "tungsteno", "wolfram" } }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "platino" }, [79] = { name = "urre" }, [80] = { name = "merkurio" }, [81] = { name = "talio" }, [82] = { name = "berun" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "astato" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "frantzio" }, [88] = { name = "radio" }, [89] = { name = "aktinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protoaktinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "neptunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "amerizio" }, [96] = { name = "kurio" }, [97] = { name = "berkelio" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornio" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "lawrentzio" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordio" }, [105] = { name = "dubnio" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgio" }, [107] = { name = "bohrio" }, [108] = { name = "hassio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerio" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtio" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenio" }, [112] = { name = "kopernizio" }, [113] = { name = "nihonio" }, [114] = { name = "flerovio" }, [115] = { name = "moskovio" }, [116] = { name = "livermorio" }, [117] = { name = "teneso" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } return export fwvngyep7qkcdw7d0pz4xkabv8ek0lw 829 143020 233230 2026-05-03T07:10:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fa]] 233230 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328874 || 2026-04-25T03:48:37Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "هیدروژن" }, [2] = { name = "هلیم" }, [3] = { name = "لیتیم" }, [4] = { name = "بریلیم" }, [5] = { name = "بور" }, [6] = { name = "کربن" }, [7] = { name = "نیتروژن" }, [8] = { name = "اکسیژن" }, [9] = { name = "فلوئور" }, [10] = { name = "نئون" }, [11] = { name = "سدیم" }, [12] = { name = "منیزیم" }, [13] = { name = "آلومینیم" }, [14]..."</nowiki> |} 7xk7sr3s4kr6u20jky3v4zwzijw0yws 828 143021 233231 2026-05-03T07:10:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fa]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/fa|history]]) 233231 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "هیدروژن" }, [2] = { name = "هلیم" }, [3] = { name = "لیتیم" }, [4] = { name = "بریلیم" }, [5] = { name = "بور" }, [6] = { name = "کربن" }, [7] = { name = "نیتروژن" }, [8] = { name = "اکسیژن" }, [9] = { name = "فلوئور" }, [10] = { name = "نئون" }, [11] = { name = "سدیم" }, [12] = { name = "منیزیم" }, [13] = { name = "آلومینیم" }, [14] = { name = "سیلیسیم" }, [15] = { name = "فسفر" }, [16] = { name = "گوگرد" }, [17] = { name = "کلر" }, [18] = { name = "آرگون" }, [19] = { name = "پتاسیم" }, [20] = { name = "کلسیم" }, [21] = { name = "اسکاندیم" }, [22] = { name = "تیتانیم" }, [23] = { name = "وانادیم" }, [24] = { name = "کروم" }, [25] = { name = "منگنز" }, [26] = { name = "آهن" }, [27] = { name = "کبالت" }, [28] = { name = "نیکل" }, [29] = { name = "مس" }, [30] = { name = "روی" }, [31] = { name = "گالیم" }, [32] = { name = "ژرمانیم" }, [33] = { name = "آرسنیک" }, [34] = { name = "سلنیم" }, [35] = { name = "برم" }, [36] = { name = "کریپتون" }, [37] = { name = "روبیدیم" }, [38] = { name = "استرانسیم" }, [39] = { name = "ایتریم" }, [40] = { name = "زیرکونیم" }, [41] = { name = "نیوبیم" }, [42] = { name = "مولیبدن" }, [43] = { name = "تکنسیم" }, [44] = { name = "روتنیم" }, [45] = { name = "رودیم" }, [46] = { name = "پالادیم" }, [47] = { name = "نقره" }, [48] = { name = "کادمیم" }, [49] = { name = "ایندیم" }, [50] = { name = "قلع" }, [51] = { name = { "اَرزیز", "آنتیموان" } }, [52] = { name = "تلوریم" }, [53] = { name = "ید" }, [54] = { name = "زنون" }, [55] = { name = "سزیم" }, [56] = { name = "باریم" }, [57] = { name = "لانتان" }, [58] = { name = "سریم" }, [59] = { name = "پرازئودیمیم" }, [60] = { name = "نئودیمیم" }, [61] = { name = "پرومتیم" }, [62] = { name = "ساماریم" }, [63] = { name = "یوروپیم" }, [64] = { name = "گادولینیم" }, [65] = { name = "تربیم" }, [66] = { name = "دیسپروزیم" }, [67] = { name = "هولمیم" }, [68] = { name = "اربیم" }, [69] = { name = "تولیم" }, [70] = { name = "ایتربیم" }, [71] = { name = "لوتتیم" }, [72] = { name = "هافنیم" }, [73] = { name = "تانتال" }, [74] = { name = "تنگستن" }, [75] = { name = "رنیم" }, [76] = { name = "اسمیم" }, [77] = { name = "ایریدیم" }, [78] = { name = "پلاتین" }, [79] = { name = "طلا" }, [80] = { name = "جیوه" }, [81] = { name = "تالیم" }, [82] = { name = "سرب" }, [83] = { name = "بیسموت" }, [84] = { name = "پولونیم" }, [85] = { name = "استاتین" }, [86] = { name = "رادون" }, [87] = { name = "فرانسیم" }, [88] = { name = "رادیم" }, [89] = { name = "اکتینیم" }, [90] = { name = "توریم" }, [91] = { name = "پروتاکتینیم" }, [92] = { name = "اورانیوم" }, [93] = { name = "نپتونیم" }, [94] = { name = "پلوتونیم" }, [95] = { name = "امریسیم" }, [96] = { name = "کوریم" }, [97] = { name = "برکلیم" }, [98] = { name = "کالیفرنیم" }, [99] = { name = "اینشتینیم" }, [100] = { name = "فرمیم" }, [101] = { name = "مندلیفیم" }, [102] = { name = "نوبلیم" }, [103] = { name = "لارنسیم" }, [104] = { name = "رادرفوردیم" }, [105] = { name = "دوبنیم" }, [106] = { name = "سیبورگیم" }, [107] = { name = "بوریم" }, [108] = { name = "هاسیم" }, [109] = { name = "مایتنریم" }, [110] = { name = "دارمشتادیم" }, [111] = { name = "رونتگنیم" }, [112] = { name = "کوپرنیسیم" }, [113] = { name = "نیهونیوم" }, [114] = { name = "فلروویوم" }, [115] = { name = "مسکوویم" }, [116] = { name = "لیورموریوم" }, [117] = { name = "تنسین" }, [118] = { name = "اوگانسون" }, } return export b6qzznb5ezsn51f8jqim5kyk4akzund 829 143022 233232 2026-05-03T07:10:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fi]] 233232 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90323988 || 2026-04-24T20:29:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vety" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "boori" }, [6] = { name = "hiili" }, [7] = { name = "typpi" }, [8] = { name = "happi" }, [9] = { name = "fluori" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "alumiini" }, [14] = { name = "pii" }, [15] = { name = "fosfori" }, [16] = { n..."</nowiki> |} ix7l0u4540zgb7a9cxz7806f2yiwyti 828 143023 233233 2026-05-03T07:10:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/fi|history]]) 233233 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vety" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "boori" }, [6] = { name = "hiili" }, [7] = { name = "typpi" }, [8] = { name = "happi" }, [9] = { name = "fluori" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "alumiini" }, [14] = { name = "pii" }, [15] = { name = "fosfori" }, [16] = { name = "rikki" }, [17] = { name = "kloori" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titaani" }, [23] = { name = "vanadiini" }, [24] = { name = "kromi" }, [25] = { name = "mangaani" }, [26] = { name = "rauta" }, [27] = { name = "koboltti" }, [28] = { name = "nikkeli" }, [29] = { name = "kupari" }, [30] = { name = "sinkki" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arseeni" }, [34] = { name = "seleeni" }, [35] = { name = "bromi" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = { "niobium", "niobi" } }, [42] = { name = "molybdeeni" }, [43] = { name = "teknetium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "hopea" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tina" }, [51] = { name = "antimoni" }, [52] = { name = "telluuri" }, [53] = { name = "jodi" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantaani" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodyymi" }, [60] = { name = "neodyymi" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantaali" }, [74] = { name = "volframi" }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "kulta" }, [80] = { name = "elohopea" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "lyijy" }, [83] = { name = "vismutti" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = { "astatiini", "astaatti" } }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "frankium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uraani" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerikium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "röntgenium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernikium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessiini" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = { digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "kvad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "heks" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "okt" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, }, } return export jygsccjfz18il72olh6nun2qe6ld3wd 829 143024 233234 2026-05-03T07:10:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fo]] 233234 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327703 || 2026-04-25T01:34:18Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327690 || 2026-04-25T01:31:41Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327562 || 2026-04-25T01:25:07Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "kolevni" }, [7] = { name = "køvievni" }, [8] = { name = "súrevni" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor..."</nowiki> |} hdunats4ztyipdql2t3f5qrfayy64sp 828 143025 233235 2026-05-03T07:11:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fo]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/fo|history]]) 233235 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "kolevni" }, [7] = { name = "køvievni" }, [8] = { name = "súrevni" }, [9] = { name = { "fluor", "flúr" } }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "svávul" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "jarn" }, [27] = { name = "kobolt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkul" }, [29] = { name = "kopar" }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "sirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molybdæn" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "silvur" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tin" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "senon" }, [55] = { name = "sesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lanthan" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodymium" }, [60] = { name = { "neodymium", "neodym" } }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "gull" }, [80] = { name = "kyksilvur" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "blýggj" }, [83] = { name = "vismuth" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerisium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, } return export qtmmtjiq7pvl2xl4g66c0phdrwirlw8 829 143026 233236 2026-05-03T07:11:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fr]] 233236 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90354035 || 2026-04-27T20:53:36Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316624 || 2026-04-23T23:50:21Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogène" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "béryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bore" }, [6] = { name = "carbone" }, [7] = { name = "azote" }, [8] = { name = "oxygène" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "néon" }, [11] = { name = "sodium" }, [12] = { name = "magnésium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "phos..."</nowiki> |} 0oqfkfhfwtiuneqhlff3x2s6wdm9oah 828 143027 233237 2026-05-03T07:11:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/fr]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/fr|history]]) 233237 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogène" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "béryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bore" }, [6] = { name = "carbone" }, [7] = { name = "azote" }, [8] = { name = "oxygène" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "néon", wplink = "Néon" }, [11] = { name = "sodium" }, [12] = { name = "magnésium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "phosphore" }, [16] = { name = "soufre" }, [17] = { name = "chlore" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potassium" }, [20] = { name = "calcium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = "titane" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chrome" }, [25] = { name = "manganèse" }, [26] = { name = "fer" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nickel" }, [29] = { name = "cuivre" }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsenic" }, [34] = { name = "sélénium" }, [35] = { name = "brome" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirconium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molybdène" }, [43] = { name = "technétium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthénium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "argent" }, [48] = { name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "étain" }, [51] = { name = "antimoine" }, [52] = { name = "tellure" }, [53] = { name = "iode" }, [54] = { name = "xénon" }, [55] = { name = "césium" }, [56] = { name = "baryum" }, [57] = { name = "lanthane" }, [58] = { name = "cérium" }, [59] = { name = "praséodyme" }, [60] = { name = "néodyme" }, [61] = { name = "prométhium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutécium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantale" }, [74] = { name = "tungstène" }, [75] = { name = "rhénium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platine" }, [79] = { name = "or" }, [80] = { name = "mercure" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "plomb" }, [83] = { name = "bismuth" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astate" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uranium" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "américium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkélium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendélévium" }, [102] = { name = "nobélium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnérium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export 36ot13jvpqppioop48jdf76bmhik1ad 829 143028 233238 2026-05-03T07:11:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/frr]] 233238 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329494 || 2026-04-25T06:01:12Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [79] = { name = "gul" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 30cp43lltp2ue5thes4feeoqzuodcna 828 143029 233239 2026-05-03T07:11:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/frr]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/frr|history]]) 233239 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [79] = { name = "gul" }, } return export kxqlvttf8ao94xveedyvn82akykxjsg 829 143030 233240 2026-05-03T07:11:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ga]] 233240 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329375 || 2026-04-25T05:28:06Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329342 || 2026-04-25T05:18:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrigin" }, [2] = { name = "héiliam" }, [3] = { name = "litiam" }, [4] = { name = "beirilliam" }, [5] = { name = "bórón" }, [6] = { name = "carbón" }, [7] = { name = "nítrigin" }, [8] = { name = "ocsaigin" }, [9] = { name = "fluairín" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sóidiam" }, [12] = { name = "maignéisiam" }, [13] = { name = "alúmanam" }, [14] = { name = "sileacan" }, [15] = {..."</nowiki> |} 9gl3amqti3x2yt9vbrq1c3a61ftpc4f 828 143031 233241 2026-05-03T07:12:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ga]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ga|history]]) 233241 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrigin" }, [2] = { name = "héiliam" }, [3] = { name = "litiam" }, [4] = { name = "beirilliam" }, [5] = { name = "bórón" }, [6] = { name = "carbón" }, [7] = { name = "nítrigin" }, [8] = { name = "ocsaigin" }, [9] = { name = "fluairín" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sóidiam" }, [12] = { name = "maignéisiam" }, [13] = { name = "alúmanam" }, [14] = { name = "sileacan" }, [15] = { name = "fosfar" }, [16] = { name = "sulfar" }, [17] = { name = "clóirín" }, [18] = { name = "argón" }, [19] = { name = "potaisiam" }, [20] = { name = "cailciam" }, [21] = { name = "scaindiam" }, [22] = { name = "tíotáiniam" }, [23] = { name = "vanaidiam" }, [24] = { name = "cróimiam" }, [25] = { name = "mangainéis" }, [26] = { name = "iarann" }, [27] = { name = "cóbalt" }, [28] = { name = "nicil" }, [29] = { name = "copar" }, [30] = { name = "sinc" }, [31] = { name = "gailliam" }, [32] = { name = "gearmáiniam" }, [33] = { name = "arsanaic" }, [34] = { name = "seiléiniam" }, [35] = { name = "bróimín" }, [36] = { name = "crioptón" }, [37] = { name = "rúbaidiam" }, [38] = { name = "strointiam" }, [39] = { name = "itriam" }, [40] = { name = "siorcóiniam" }, [41] = { name = "niaibiam" }, [42] = { name = "molaibéineam" }, [43] = { name = "teicnéitiam" }, [44] = { name = "ruitéiniam" }, [45] = { name = "róidiam" }, [46] = { name = "pallaidiam" }, [47] = { name = "airgead" }, [48] = { name = "caidmiam" }, [49] = { name = "indiam" }, [50] = { name = "stán" }, [51] = { name = "antamón" }, [52] = { name = "teallúriam" }, [53] = { name = "iaidín" }, [54] = { name = "xeanón" }, [55] = { name = "caeisiam" }, [56] = { name = "bairiam" }, [57] = { name = "lantainam" }, [58] = { name = "ceiriam" }, [59] = { name = "praiséidimiam" }, [60] = { name = "neoidimiam" }, [61] = { name = "próméitiam" }, [62] = { name = "samairiam" }, [63] = { name = "eorainiam" }, [64] = { name = "gadailiniam" }, [65] = { name = "teirbiam" }, [66] = { name = "diospróisiam" }, [67] = { name = "holmiam" }, [68] = { name = "eirbiam" }, [69] = { name = "túiliam" }, [70] = { name = "itéirbiam" }, [71] = { name = "lúitéitiam" }, [72] = { name = "haifmam" }, [73] = { name = "tantalam" }, [74] = { name = "tungstam" }, [75] = { name = "réiniam" }, [76] = { name = "oismiam" }, [77] = { name = "iridiam" }, [78] = { name = "platanam" }, [79] = { name = "ór" }, [80] = { name = "mearcair" }, [81] = { name = "tailliam" }, [82] = { name = "luaidhe" }, [83] = { name = "biosmat" }, [84] = { name = "polóiniam" }, [85] = { name = "astaitin" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = "frainciam" }, [88] = { name = "raidiam" }, [89] = { name = "achtainiam" }, [90] = { name = "tóiriam" }, [91] = { name = "prótachtainiam" }, [92] = { name = "úrániam" }, [93] = { name = "neiptiúiniam" }, [94] = { name = "plútóiniam" }, [95] = { name = "aimeiriciam" }, [96] = { name = "ciúiriam" }, [97] = { name = "beircéiliam" }, [98] = { name = "californiam" }, [99] = { name = "éinstéiniam" }, [100] = { name = "fearmiam" }, [101] = { name = "meindiléiviam" }, [102] = { name = "nóbailiam" }, [103] = { name = "láirinciam" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, } return export 5szp2m6wi9yd7qbmu4st8rv8kkt7ytd 829 143032 233242 2026-05-03T07:12:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gag]] 233242 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328817 || 2026-04-25T03:40:51Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [16] = { name = "kükürt" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 4hy8he93woibvc6u0ksk91kvis1gwhf 828 143033 233243 2026-05-03T07:12:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gag]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/gag|history]]) 233243 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [16] = { name = "kükürt" }, } return export sy5hahrrz6fl80leemioapj46ywvhcg 829 143034 233244 2026-05-03T07:12:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gd]] 233244 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329359 || 2026-04-25T05:22:01Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = { "almain", "alùmanam" } }, [14] = { name = "sileacon" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [19] = { name = "potaisiam" }, [26] = { name = "iarann" }, [30] = { name = "sinc" }, [47] = { name = "airgead" }, [82] = { name = "luaidhe" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 7s602f9psdpv33xiv39x6dg3g45b6cw 828 143035 233245 2026-05-03T07:12:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gd]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/gd|history]]) 233245 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = { "almain", "alùmanam" } }, [14] = { name = "sileacon" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [19] = { name = "potaisiam" }, [26] = { name = "iarann" }, [30] = { name = "sinc" }, [47] = { name = "airgead" }, [82] = { name = "luaidhe" }, } return export 4vr67rbliv27c2i9olyevigj2fxukfd 829 143036 233246 2026-05-03T07:12:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gho]] 233246 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90351075 || 2026-04-27T14:36:05Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "leḥdid" }, [29] = { name = "nneḥḥas" }, [47] = { name = { "nnuqra", "lfiḍḍa" } }, [79] = { name = "ddheb" }, [82] = { name = "lexfif" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 4gkmafx2lqukr9ngsf67ova3h5338pi 828 143037 233247 2026-05-03T07:13:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gho]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/gho|history]]) 233247 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "leḥdid" }, [29] = { name = "nneḥḥas" }, [47] = { name = { "nnuqra", "lfiḍḍa" } }, [79] = { name = "ddheb" }, [82] = { name = "lexfif" }, } return export 3y0wslmimkpmfvoic6dal5qxoqabh17 829 143038 233248 2026-05-03T07:13:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gl]] 233248 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328588 || 2026-04-25T03:17:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidróxeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitróxeno" }, [8] = { name = "osíxeno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fósforo" }..."</nowiki> |} 0he9t48hyals9uuvh1iidhyhugco41k 828 143039 233249 2026-05-03T07:13:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gl]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/gl|history]]) 233249 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidróxeno" }, [2] = { name = "helio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berilio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono" }, [7] = { name = "nitróxeno" }, [8] = { name = "osíxeno" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "aluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fósforo" }, [16] = { name = "xofre" }, [17] = { name = "cloro" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potasio" }, [20] = { name = "calcio" }, [21] = { name = "escandio" }, [22] = { name = "titanio" }, [23] = { name = "vanadio" }, [24] = { name = "cromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganeso" }, [26] = { name = "ferro" }, [27] = { name = "cobalto" }, [28] = { name = "níquel" }, [29] = { name = "cobre" }, [30] = { name = "cinc" }, [31] = { name = "galio" }, [32] = { name = { "xermanio", "germanio" } }, [33] = { name = "arsénico" }, [34] = { name = "selenio" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = { "cripton", "kripton" } }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "estroncio" }, [39] = { name = "itrio" }, [40] = { name = "circonio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "tecnecio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "paladio" }, [47] = { name = "prata" }, [48] = { name = "cadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = { "estano", "estaño" } }, [51] = { name = "antimonio" }, [52] = { name = "telurio" }, [53] = { name = "iodo" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantano" }, [58] = { name = "cerio" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "promecio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "europio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprosio" }, [67] = { name = "holmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "iterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutecio" }, [72] = { name = "hafnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalio" }, [74] = { name = "volframio" }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "platino" }, [79] = { name = "ouro" }, [80] = { name = { "azougue", "mercurio" } }, [81] = { name = "talio" }, [82] = { name = "chumbo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "ástato" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [89] = { name = "actinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protactinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "neptunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "americio" }, [96] = { name = "curio" }, [97] = { name = "berquelio" }, [98] = { name = "californio" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "laurencio" }, } return export lduvy0sqd9nvl9u1q7cvd0pr055yo9s 829 143040 233250 2026-05-03T07:13:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gug]] 233250 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327910 || 2026-04-25T01:47:07Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90321716 || 2026-04-24T15:29:57Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90321700 || 2026-04-24T15:27:16Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki>WIP</nowiki> |} f7roozflw1x261w0ekshsgmanzorhuc 828 143041 233251 2026-05-03T07:13:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/gug]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/gug|history]]) 233251 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idróheno" }, [2] = { name = "élio" }, [3] = { name = "ita'ive", "lítio" }, [4] = { name = "itahe'ẽ" }, [5] = { name = "vóro" }, [6] = { name = "tatapỹi" }, [7] = { name = { "nitrógeno", "nitróheno"} }, [8] = { name = { "tatarapo", "tataru" } }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "tatatendy" }, [11] = { name = "itajuky" }, [12] = { name = "magnésio" }, [13] = { name = { "itatĩmembe", "kuarepotitĩvevýi", "alumínio" } }, [14] = { name = { "kuarepotiatã", "silísio" } }, [15] = { name = "tataysy" }, [16] = { name = "itaysy" }, [17] = { name = "tatahovy" }, [18] = { name = "tatapu'ã'ỹ" }, [19] = { name = "itahũngy" }, [20] = { name = "itakairã" }, [21] = { name = "eskándio" }, [22] = { name = "titánio" }, [23] = { name = "vanádio" }, [24] = { name = "krómio" }, [25] = { name = "manganéso" }, [26] = { name = { "itakandua térã", "fiérro"} }, [27] = { name = "koválto" }, [28] = { name = "níkel" }, [29] = { name = "kuarepoti pytã" }, [30] = { name = "zínko" }, [31] = { name = "gálio" }, [32] = { name = "alemañakuarepoti" }, [33] = { name = { "ñongatuita", "itañongatu" } }, [34] = { name = "selénio" }, [35] = { name = "vrómo" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "ruvídio" }, [38] = { name = "estrónsio" }, [39] = { name = "ítrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirkónio" }, [41] = { name = "nióvio" }, [42] = { name = "molivdéno" }, [43] = { name = "teknésio" }, [44] = { name = "ruténio" }, [45] = { name = "ródio" }, [46] = { name = "paládio" }, [47] = { name = { "kuarepotitĩ", "itatĩ"} }, [48] = { name = "kádmio" }, [49] = { name = "índio" }, [50] = { name = "estáño" }, [51] = { name = "itajoaju" }, [52] = { name = "telúrio" }, [53] = { name = "iódo" }, [54] = { name = "tatapytagua" }, [55] = { name = "sésio" }, [56] = { name = "vário" }, [57] = { name = "lantáno" }, [58] = { name = "sério" }, [59] = { name = "praseodímio" }, [60] = { name = "neodímio" }, [61] = { name = "prométio" }, [62] = { name = "samário" }, [63] = { name = "európio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolínio" }, [65] = { name = "térvio" }, [66] = { name = "disprósio" }, [67] = { name = "ólmio" }, [68] = { name = "érvio" }, [69] = { name = "túlio" }, [70] = { name = "itérvio" }, [71] = { name = "lutésio" }, [72] = { name = "áfnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantálio" }, [74] = { name = "tungsténio" }, [75] = { name = "rénio" }, [76] = { name = "ósmio" }, [77] = { name = "irídio" }, [78] = { name = "platíno" }, [79] = { name = { "kuarepotiju", "itaju" } }, [80] = { name = { "itamembeyku", "kuarepotimembe" } }, [81] = { name = "tálio" }, [82] = { name = "itamembe" }, [83] = { name = "vismúto" }, [84] = { name = "poloñakuarepoti" }, [85] = { name = "astáto" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = { "hyãsiakuarepoti", "hyãsiaita" } }, [88] = { name = "rádio" }, [89] = { name = "aktínio" }, [90] = { name = "tório" }, [91] = { name = "protaktínio" }, [92] = { name = "uránio" }, [93] = { name = "neptúnio" }, [94] = { name = "plutónio" }, [95] = { name = { "amerísio", "amerikakuarepoti" } }, [96] = { name = "kúrio" }, [97] = { name = "verkélio" }, [98] = { name = "kalifórnio" }, [99] = { name = "einsténio" }, [100] = { name = "férmio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelévio" }, [102] = { name = "novélio" }, [103] = { name = "laurénsio" }, [104] = { name = "ruterfórdio" }, [105] = { name = "dúvnio" }, [106] = { name = "seavórgio" }, [107] = { name = "vório" }, [108] = { name = "ásio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnério" }, [110] = { name = "darmstátio" }, [111] = { name = "roentgénio" }, [112] = { name = "kopernísio" }, [113] = { name = "niónio" }, [114] = { name = "fleróvio" }, [115] = { name = "moskóvio" }, [116] = { name = "livermório" }, [117] = { name = "tenéso" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } return export r403ndts71jho5gzem3ny7rh75iptkn 829 143042 233252 2026-05-03T07:13:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/haw]] 233252 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327715 || 2026-04-25T01:36:27Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "haikokene" }, [2] = { name = "hiliuma" }, [3] = { name = "likiuma" }, [6] = { name = "kalepona" }, [7] = { name = "naikokene" }, [8] = { name = "ʻokikene" }, [10] = { name = "nīane" }, [11] = { name = "sodiuma" }, [12] = { name = "makanekiuma" }, [13] = { name = "ʻaluminuma" }, [14] = { name = "silikone" }, [15] = { name = "pokepola" }, [16] = { name = "kūkaepele" }, [17] = { name = "kaloline" }, [..."</nowiki> |} fraegrpzdsqmrhuy3w100b10uhm9j37 828 143043 233253 2026-05-03T07:14:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/haw]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/haw|history]]) 233253 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "haikokene" }, [2] = { name = "hiliuma" }, [3] = { name = "likiuma" }, [6] = { name = "kalepona" }, [7] = { name = "naikokene" }, [8] = { name = "ʻokikene" }, [10] = { name = "nīane" }, [11] = { name = "sodiuma" }, [12] = { name = "makanekiuma" }, [13] = { name = "ʻaluminuma" }, [14] = { name = "silikone" }, [15] = { name = "pokepola" }, [16] = { name = "kūkaepele" }, [17] = { name = "kaloline" }, [18] = { name = "ʻaragona" }, [19] = { name = "potasiuma" }, [20] = { name = { "kalipuna", "puna" } }, [25] = { name = "manakanika" }, [26] = { name = "hao" }, [27] = { name = "kobalata" }, [28] = { name = "nikala" }, [30] = { name = "kiniki" }, [33] = { name = "ʻalakenika" }, [35] = { name = "polomine" }, [50] = { name = "keleawe" }, } return export n8q1td46w7585f83gorlzrudhyzvylf 829 143044 233254 2026-05-03T07:14:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/he]] 233254 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90349121 || 2026-04-27T08:07:35Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>nikud and translit for Th</nowiki> |---- | 90349099 || 2026-04-27T08:03:20Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>last edit was Tm this edit is actually Tl</nowiki> |---- | 90349086 || 2026-04-27T08:01:09Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>nikud and/or transliteration for Rh, Pt, Tl, Bi, Am</nowiki> |---- | 90349035 || 2026-04-27T07:51:28Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>nikud and translit for Sb, La, Ce</nowiki> |---- | 90349012 || 2026-04-27T07:46:05Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>translit for Be, Se, Zr, Ne</nowiki> |---- | 90343668 || 2026-04-26T17:08:52Z || Φρύδια || <nowiki>transcription: tz → ts</nowiki> |---- | 90330690 || 2026-04-25T10:54:56Z || Enoshd || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90330648 || 2026-04-25T10:42:56Z || Enoshd || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90330599 || 2026-04-25T10:31:37Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>inline modifiers! add some translit</nowiki> |---- | 90330516 || 2026-04-25T10:12:36Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>add nikud up to zirconium, except where an alt display param is needed for defective spelling</nowiki> |---- | 90328521 || 2026-04-25T03:07:56Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328510 || 2026-04-25T03:06:22Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322765 || 2026-04-24T18:44:41Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "מימן" }, [2] = { name = "הליום" }, [3] = { name = "ליתיום" }, [4] = { name = "בריליום" }, [5] = { name = "בור" }, [6] = { name = "פחמן" }, [7] = { name = "חנקן" }, [8] = { name = "חמצן" }, [9] = { name = "פלואור" }, [10] = { name = "ניאון" }, [11] = { name = "נתרן" }, [12] = { name = "מגנזיום" }, [13] = { name = "אלומיניום" }, [14] = {..."</nowiki> |} q8dxib5rpb8ywwj0all5szeh1ejy9eu 828 143045 233255 2026-05-03T07:14:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/he]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/he|history]]) 233255 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "מֵימָן<tr:meimán>" }, [2] = { name = "הֶלְיוּם<tr:hélyum>" }, [3] = { name = { "לִיתְיוּם<tr:lityúm>" , "אַבְנָן<tr:avnán>" } }, [4] = { name = "בֵּרִילְיוּם<tr:berílyum>" }, [5] = { name = "בּוֹר<tr:bor>" }, [6] = { name = "פַּחְמָן<tr:pakhmán>" }, [7] = { name = "חַנְקָן<tr:khankán>" }, [8] = { name = "חַמְצָן<tr:khamtsán>" }, [9] = { name = "פְלוּאוֹר<tr:fluor>" }, [10] = { name = "ניאון<alt:ניאון / נֵאוֹן><tr:né'on>" }, [11] = { name = "נַתְרָן<tr:natrán>" }, [12] = { name = "מַגְנֶזְיוּם<tr:magnézium>" }, [13] = { name = "אָלוּמִינְיוּם<tr:alumínyum>" }, [14] = { name = {"צורן<alt: צורן / צֹרָן><tr:tsorán>", "סִילִיקוֹן<tr:sílikon>"} }, [15] = { name = "זַרְחָן<tr:zarkhán>" }, [16] = { name = "גופרית<alt:גופרית / גׇּפְרִית><tr:gofrít>" }, [17] = { name = "כְּלוֹר<tr:klor>" }, [18] = { name = "אַרְגּוֹן<tr:argón>" }, [19] = { name = "אַשְׁלְגָן<tr:ashlegán>" }, [20] = { name = "סִידָן<tr:sidán>" }, [21] = { name = "סְקַנְדְּיוּם<tr:skándyum>" }, [22] = { name = "טִיטַנְיוּם<tr:titányum>" }, [23] = { name = "וָנַדְיוּם<tr:vanádium>" }, [24] = { name = "כְּרוֹם<tr:krom>" }, [25] = { name = "מַנְגָּן<tr:mangán>" }, [26] = { name = "בַּרְזֶל<tr:barzél>" }, [27] = { name = "קוֹבַּלְט<tr:kóbalt>" }, [28] = { name = "נִיקֶל<tr:nikel>" }, [29] = { name = "נחושת<alt:נחושת / נְחֹשֶׁת><tr:n'khóshet>" }, [30] = { name = "אָבָץ<tr:aváts>" }, [31] = { name = "גַּלְיוּם<tr:galyúm>" }, [32] = { name = "גֶּרְמַנְיוּם<tr:germányum>" }, [33] = { name = "אַרְסֶן<tr:arsén>" }, [34] = { name = "סֵלֶנְיוּם<tr:selényum>" }, [35] = { name = "בְּרוֹם<tr:brom>" }, [36] = { name = "קְרִיפְּטוֹן<tr:kriptón>" }, [37] = { name = "רוּבִּידְיוּם<tr:rubídium>" }, [38] = { name = "סְטְרוֹנְצְיוּם" }, [39] = { name = "אִיטְרִיּוּם" }, [40] = { name = "זִירְקוֹנְיוּם<tr:zirkónyum>" }, [41] = { name = "ניאוביום" }, [42] = { name = "מוֹלִיבְּדֵּן<tr:molibdén>" }, [43] = { name = "טכנציום" }, [44] = { name = "רותניום" }, [45] = { name = "רוֹדְיוּם<tr:ródyum>" }, [46] = { name = "פָּלַדְיוּם<tr:paládyum>" }, [47] = { name = "כֶּסֶף<tr:késef>" }, [48] = { name = "קַדְמִיּוּם<tr:kádmium>" }, [49] = { name = "אינדיום" }, [50] = { name = "בְּדִיל<tr:bdil>" }, [51] = { name = "אַנְטִימוֹן<tr:antímon>" }, [52] = { name = "טלור" }, [53] = { name = "יוֹד<tr:yod>" }, [54] = { name = "קסנון" }, [55] = { name = "צסיום" }, [56] = { name = "בַּרְיוּם<tr:báryom>" }, [57] = { name = "לַנְתָּן<tr:lantán>" }, [58] = { name = "צֶרְיוּם<tr:tséryum>" }, [59] = { name = "פרסאודימיום" }, [60] = { name = "נאודימיום" }, [61] = { name = "פרומתיום" }, [62] = { name = "סמריום" }, [63] = { name = "אירופיום" }, [64] = { name = "גדוליניום" }, [65] = { name = "טרביום" }, [66] = { name = "דיספרוסיום" }, [67] = { name = "הולמיום" }, [68] = { name = "ארביום" }, [69] = { name = "תּוּלְיוּם<tr:túlyum>" }, [70] = { name = "איטרביום" }, [71] = { name = "לוטציום" }, [72] = { name = "הפניום" }, [73] = { name = "טנטלום" }, [74] = { name = "טוּנְגְּסְטֶן<tr:túngsten>" }, [75] = { name = "רניום" }, [76] = { name = "אוסמיום" }, [77] = { name = "אירידיום" }, [78] = { name = "פְּלָטִינָה<tr:plátina>" }, [79] = { name = "זָהָב<tr:zaháv>" }, [80] = { name = "כַּסְפִּית<tr:kaspít>" }, [81] = { name = "תַּלְיוּם<tr:tályum>" }, [82] = { name = "עוֹפֶרֶת<tr:'oféret>" }, [83] = { name = { "בִּיסְמוּט" , "בִּיסְמוּת" } }, [84] = { name = "פולוניום" }, [85] = { name = "אסטטין" }, [86] = { name = "רדון" }, [87] = { name = "פרנציום" }, [88] = { name = "רדיום" }, [89] = { name = "אקטיניום" }, [90] = { name = "תּוֹרְיוּם<tr:tóryum>" }, [91] = { name = "פרוטקטיניום" }, [92] = { name = "אוּרַנְיוּם<tr:urányum>" }, [93] = { name = "נפטוניום" }, [94] = { name = "פלוטוניום" }, [95] = { name = "אָמֶרִיצְיוּם<tr:amerítsyum>" }, [96] = { name = "קוריום" }, [97] = { name = "ברקליום" }, [98] = { name = "קליפורניום" }, [99] = { name = "איינשטייניום" }, [100] = { name = "פרמיום" }, [101] = { name = "מנדלביום" }, [102] = { name = "נובליום" }, [103] = { name = "לורנציום" }, [104] = { name = "רתרפורדיום" }, [105] = { name = "דובניום" }, [106] = { name = "סיבורגיום" }, [107] = { name = "בוהריום" }, [108] = { name = "האסיום" }, [109] = { name = "מייטנריום" }, [110] = { name = "דרמשטאדטיום" }, [111] = { name = "רנטגניום" }, [112] = { name = "קופרניקיום" }, [113] = { name = "ניהוניום" }, [114] = { name = "פלרוביום" }, [115] = { name = "מוסקוביום" }, [116] = { name = "ליברמוריום" }, [117] = { name = "טנסין" }, [118] = { name = "אוגאנסון" }, } return export 975yk1pr9kqo3sq8y4srh6666fu4crk 829 143046 233256 2026-05-03T07:14:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/hi]] 233256 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328658 || 2026-04-25T03:28:11Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322768 || 2026-04-24T18:44:59Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "हाइड्रोजन" }, [2] = { name = "हीलियम" }, [3] = { name = "लिथियम" }, [4] = { name = "बेरिलियम" }, [5] = { name = "बोरोन" }, [6] = { name = "कार्बन" }, [7] = { name = "नाइट्रोजन" }, [8] = { name = "ऑक्सीजन" }, [9] = { name = "फ्लोरीन" }, [10] = { name = "नियोन" }, [11] = { n..."</nowiki> |} 9v1vjqeitzk12gvsek0966kvsang6qm 828 143047 233257 2026-05-03T07:14:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/hi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/hi|history]]) 233257 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "हाइड्रोजन", "उदजन" } }, [2] = { name = { "हीलियम", "यानाति" } }, [3] = { name = { "लिथियम", "लघ्वातु" } }, [4] = { name = { "बेरिलियम", "विडूर" } }, [5] = { name = { "बोरोन", "टांकण" } }, [6] = { name = { "कार्बन", "प्रांगार" } }, [7] = { name = { "नाइट्रोजन", "भूयाति" } }, [8] = { name = { "ऑक्सीजन", "जारक" } }, [9] = { name = { "फ्लोरीन", "तरस्विनी" } }, [10] = { name = { "नियोन", "शिथिराति" } }, [11] = { name = { "सोडियम", "क्षारातु" } }, [12] = { name = { "मेगनीसियम", "भ्राजातु" } }, [13] = { name = { "एलुमिनियम", "स्फटयातु" } }, [14] = { name = { "सिलिकन", "सैकता" } }, [15] = { name = { "फ़ोस्फ़ोरस", "भास्वर" } }, [16] = { name = { "सल्फ़र", "गंधक" } }, [17] = { name = { "क्लोरिन", "नीरजी" } }, [18] = { name = "ऑर्गन" }, [19] = { name = "पोटेशियम" }, [20] = { name = "कैल्सियम" }, [21] = { name = "स्काण्डियम" }, [22] = { name = "टाइटैनियम" }, [23] = { name = { "वनेडियम", "रोचातु" } }, [24] = { name = { "क्रोमियम", "वर्णातु" } }, [25] = { name = "मैगनीज" }, [26] = { name = "लोहा" }, [27] = { name = { "कोबाल्ट", "केत्वातु" } }, [28] = { name = { "निकेल", "रूपक", "निकल" } }, [29] = { name = { "तांबा", "ताम्र" } }, [30] = { name = { "ज़िन्क", "जस्ता" } }, [31] = { name = { "गैलियम", "द्रवातु" } }, [32] = { name = "जर्मेनियम" }, [33] = { name = "आर्सेनिक" }, [34] = { name = "सेलेनियम" }, [35] = { name = "ब्रोमिन" }, [36] = { name = "क्रिप्टन" }, [37] = { name = "रुबिडियम" }, [38] = { name = "स्ट्रोन्सियम" }, [39] = { name = "यिट्रियम" }, [40] = { name = "जर्कोनियम" }, [41] = { name = "नायोबियम" }, [42] = { name = "मोलिब्डेनम" }, [43] = { name = "टेक्निशियम" }, [44] = { name = "रुथेनियम" }, [45] = { name = "रोडियम" }, [46] = { name = "पलाडियम" }, [47] = { name = "चांदी" }, [48] = { name = "काडमियम" }, [49] = { name = "इण्डियम" }, [50] = { name = "टीना" }, [51] = { name = "एन्टिमोनी" }, [52] = { name = "टेलुरियम" }, [53] = { name = "आयोडिन" }, [54] = { name = "ज़ेनन" }, [55] = { name = "सेसियम" }, [56] = { name = "बेरियम" }, [57] = { name = "लेन्थेमम" }, [58] = { name = "सेरियम" }, [59] = { name = "प्रैज़ीयडिमीयम" }, [60] = { name = "नियोडाइमियम" }, [61] = { name = "प्रोमेथियम" }, [62] = { name = "समारियम" }, [63] = { name = "युरोपियम" }, [64] = { name = "ग्याडोलिनियम" }, [65] = { name = "टर्बियम" }, [66] = { name = "डिस्प्रोसियम" }, [67] = { name = "होल्मियम" }, [68] = { name = "अर्बियम" }, [69] = { name = "थुलियम" }, [70] = { name = "यिट्टरबियम" }, [71] = { name = "लुटेटियम" }, [72] = { name = "हाफ्नियम" }, [73] = { name = "टाण्टलम" }, [74] = { name = "टंग्स्टन" }, [75] = { name = "रेनियम" }, [76] = { name = "अस्मियम" }, [77] = { name = "इरिडियम" }, [78] = { name = "प्लाटिनम" }, [79] = { name = "सोना" }, [80] = { name = "पारा" }, [81] = { name = "थैलियम" }, [82] = { name = "सीसा" }, [83] = { name = "बिस्मुथ" }, [84] = { name = "पोलोनियम" }, [85] = { name = "एस्टाटिन" }, [86] = { name = { "रेडन", "रेडॉन" } }, [87] = { name = "फ्रान्सियम" }, [88] = { name = "रेडियम" }, [89] = { name = "एक्टिनियम" }, [90] = { name = "थोरियम" }, [91] = { name = "प्रोट्याक्टिनियम" }, [92] = { name = "यूरानियम" }, [93] = { name = "नेप्टुनियम" }, [94] = { name = "प्लुटोनियम" }, [95] = { name = "अमेरिसियम" }, [96] = { name = "क्युरियम" }, [97] = { name = "बर्केलियम" }, [98] = { name = "कालिफोर्नियम" }, [99] = { name = "आइन्स्टाइनियम" }, [100] = { name = "फर्मियम" }, [101] = { name = "मेण्डेलीवियम" }, [102] = { name = "नोबेलियम" }, [103] = { name = "लरेन्सियम" }, [104] = { name = "रुथरफोर्डियम" }, [105] = { name = "डब्नियम" }, [106] = { name = "सीबोर्गियम" }, [107] = { name = "बोरियम" }, [108] = { name = "हसियम" }, [109] = { name = "मेइट्नेरियम" }, [110] = { name = "डार्म्स्टेडशियम" }, [111] = { name = "रॉन्टजैनियम" }, [112] = { name = "कोपरनिसियम" }, [113] = { name = "उनउनट्रियम" }, [114] = { name = "फ्लेरोवियम" }, [115] = { name = "उनउनपैन्शियम" }, [116] = { name = "लिवरमोरियम" }, [117] = { name = "टेनिसीन" }, [118] = { name = "उनउनऑक्षियम" }, } return export rpl1ljokihubc17icutbcos7bheye60 829 143048 233258 2026-05-03T07:14:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/hu]] 233258 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326162 || 2026-04-24T23:52:53Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogén" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lítium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "szén" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogén" }, [8] = { name = "oxigén" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "nátrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnézium" }, [13] = { name = "alumínium" }, [14] = { name = "szilícium" }, [15] = { name = "f..."</nowiki> |} dlx594awcp0yb74anoxuinrogd9iyzm 828 143049 233259 2026-05-03T07:15:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/hu]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/hu|history]]) 233259 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogén" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lítium" }, [4] = { name = "berillium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "szén" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogén" }, [8] = { name = "oxigén" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "nátrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnézium" }, [13] = { name = "alumínium" }, [14] = { name = "szilícium" }, [15] = { name = "foszfor" }, [16] = { name = "kén" }, [17] = { name = "klór" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kálium" }, [20] = { name = "kalcium" }, [21] = { name = "szkandium" }, [22] = { name = "titán" }, [23] = { name = "vanádium" }, [24] = { name = "króm" }, [25] = { name = "mangán" }, [26] = { name = "vas" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "réz" }, [30] = { name = { "cink", "horgany" } }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germánium" }, [33] = { name = "arzén" }, [34] = { name = "szelén" }, [35] = { name = "bróm" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubídium" }, [38] = { name = "stroncium" }, [39] = { name = "ittrium" }, [40] = { name = "cirkónium" }, [41] = { name = "nióbium" }, [42] = { name = "molibdén" }, [43] = { name = "technécium" }, [44] = { name = "ruténium" }, [45] = { name = "ródium" }, [46] = { name = "palládium" }, [47] = { name = "ezüst" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "ón" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellúr" }, [53] = { name = "jód" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cézium" }, [56] = { name = "bárium" }, [57] = { name = "lantán" }, [58] = { name = "cérium" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodímium" }, [60] = { name = "neodímium" }, [61] = { name = "prométium" }, [62] = { name = "szamárium" }, [63] = { name = "európium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolínium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "diszprózium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "túlium" }, [70] = { name = "itterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutécium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantál" }, [74] = { name = "volfrám" }, [75] = { name = "rénium" }, [76] = { name = "ozmium" }, [77] = { name = "irídium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "arany" }, [80] = { name = "higany" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "ólom" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut" }, [84] = { name = "polónium" }, [85] = { name = "asztácium" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "rádium" }, [89] = { name = "aktínium" }, [90] = { name = "tórium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktínium" }, [92] = { name = "urán" }, [93] = { name = "neptúnium" }, [94] = { name = "plutónium" }, [95] = { name = "amerícium" }, [96] = { name = "kűrium" }, [97] = { name = "berkélium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelévium" }, [102] = { name = "nobélium" }, [103] = { name = "laurencium" }, [104] = { name = "raderfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "sziborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hasszium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnérium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "röntgénium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernícium" }, [113] = { name = "nihónium" }, [114] = { name = "fleróvium" }, [115] = { name = "moszkóvium" }, [116] = { name = "livermórium" }, [117] = { name = "tenesszium" }, [118] = { name = "oganeszon" }, } return export ogdc8sf88aaz0gdqvj652i8pmh05oeo 829 143050 233260 2026-05-03T07:15:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/id]] 233260 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327459 || 2026-04-25T01:15:07Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327414 || 2026-04-25T01:12:39Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosforus..."</nowiki> |} t4luz9bvpqsml98wt1p6icmlniysw8z 828 143051 233261 2026-05-03T07:15:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/id]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/id|history]]) 233261 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = { "nitrogen", "zat lemas" } }, [8] = { name = { "oksigen", "zat asam" } }, [9] = { name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosforus" }, [16] = { name = { "belerang", "sulfur" } }, [17] = { name = "klorin" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titanium" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "kromium" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "besi" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "tembaga" }, [30] = { name = "seng" }, [31] = { name = "galium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = { "arsen", "arsenik" } }, [34] = { name = "selenium" }, [35] = { name = "bromin" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "stronsium" }, [39] = { name = "itrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenum" }, [43] = { name = "teknesium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "paladium" }, [47] = { name = "perak" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "timah" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "telurium" }, [53] = { name = "iodin" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "sesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantanum" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimium" }, [60] = { name = "neodimium" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "disprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "iterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutesium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { name = { "wolfram", "tungsten" } }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "emas" }, [80] = { name = "raksa" }, [81] = { name = "talium" }, [82] = { name = { "timbal", "plumbum", "timah hitam" } }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astatin" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uranium" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerisium" }, [96] = { name = "kurium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensium" }, [104] = { name = "ruterfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hasium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernisium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tenesin" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } return export 8ngbcoi2uf0rqfuktciqzp8yd91u77a 829 143052 233262 2026-05-03T07:15:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ie]] 233262 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90318164 || 2026-04-24T03:13:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "súlfur" }, [17] = { name = "clor" }, [29] = { name = "cupre" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [80] = { name = "mercurie" }, [82] = { name = "plumbe" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 4pf4pfcfu9a08azlj7sjrczi3dsi3nf 828 143053 233263 2026-05-03T07:15:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ie]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ie|history]]) 233263 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "súlfur" }, [17] = { name = "clor" }, [29] = { name = "cupre" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [80] = { name = "mercurie" }, [82] = { name = "plumbe" }, } return export o5dipmozpzrvs29gj2n8daxmfcsnyc3 829 143054 233264 2026-05-03T07:15:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/is]] 233264 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326791 || 2026-04-25T00:36:15Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vetni" }, [2] = { name = "helín" }, [3] = { name = "litín" }, [4] = { name = "beryllín" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "kolefni" }, [7] = { name = { "nitur", "köfnunarefni" } }, [8] = { name = { "súrefni", "ildi" } }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrín" }, [12] = { name = "magnesín" }, [13] = { name = "ál" }, [14] = { name = "kísill" }, [15..."</nowiki> |} onr74kgobn5xdbscn4rzjh6vmdc4ero 828 143055 233265 2026-05-03T07:16:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/is]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/is|history]]) 233265 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vetni" }, [2] = { name = "helín" }, [3] = { name = "litín" }, [4] = { name = "beryllín" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "kolefni" }, [7] = { name = { "nitur", "köfnunarefni" } }, [8] = { name = { "súrefni", "ildi" } }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrín" }, [12] = { name = "magnesín" }, [13] = { name = "ál" }, [14] = { name = "kísill" }, [15] = { name = "fosfór" }, [16] = { name = "brennisteinn" }, [17] = { name = "klór" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalín" }, [20] = { name = "kalsín" }, [21] = { name = "skandín" }, [22] = { name = "títan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadín" }, [24] = { name = "króm" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "járn" }, [27] = { name = "kóbolt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = { "kopar", "eir" } }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "gallín" }, [32] = { name = "german" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "bróm" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rúbidín" }, [38] = { name = "strontín" }, [39] = { name = "yttrín" }, [40] = { name = "sirkon" }, [41] = { name = "níóbín" }, [42] = { name = "mólýbden" }, [43] = { name = "teknetín" }, [44] = { name = "rúþen" }, [45] = { name = "ródín" }, [46] = { name = "palladín" }, [47] = { name = "silfur" }, [48] = { name = "kadmín" }, [49] = { name = "indín" }, [50] = { name = "tin" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellúr" }, [53] = { name = "joð" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "sesín" }, [56] = { name = "barín" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "serín" }, [59] = { name = "praseódým" }, [60] = { name = "neódým" }, [61] = { name = "prómetín" }, [62] = { name = "samarín" }, [63] = { name = "evrópín" }, [64] = { name = "gadólín" }, [65] = { name = "terbín" }, [66] = { name = "dysprósín" }, [67] = { name = "hólmín" }, [68] = { name = "erbín" }, [69] = { name = "túlín" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbín" }, [71] = { name = "lútetín" }, [72] = { name = "hafnín" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = { "volfram", "þungsteinn" } }, [75] = { name = "renín" }, [76] = { name = "osmín" }, [77] = { name = "iridín" }, [78] = { name = "platína" }, [79] = { name = "gull" }, [80] = { name = "kvikasilfur" }, [81] = { name = "þallín" }, [82] = { name = "blý" }, [83] = { name = "bismút" }, [84] = { name = "pólon" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransín" }, [88] = { name = "radín" }, [89] = { name = "aktín" }, [90] = { name = "þórín" }, [91] = { name = "protaktín" }, [92] = { name = "úran" }, [93] = { name = "neptúnín" }, [94] = { name = "plúton" }, [95] = { name = "ameríkín" }, [96] = { name = "kúrín" }, [97] = { name = "berkelín" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornín" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinín" }, [100] = { name = "fermín" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevín" }, [102] = { name = "nóbelín" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensín" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordín" }, [105] = { name = "dubnín" }, [106] = { name = "seborgín" }, [107] = { name = "bohrín" }, [108] = { name = "hassín" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerín" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtín" }, [111] = { name = "röntgenín" }, [112] = { name = "kópernikín" }, [113] = { name = "níhonín" }, [114] = { name = "fleróvín" }, [115] = { name = "moskóvín" }, [116] = { name = "livermorín" }, [117] = { name = "tennessín" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export jseuaa9m95xr9faoofxqf36h1x0didz 829 143056 233266 2026-05-03T07:16:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/it]] 233266 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90316654 || 2026-04-23T23:56:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316652 || 2026-04-23T23:56:14Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316649 || 2026-04-23T23:55:20Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "elio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berillio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbonio" }, [7] = { name = "azoto" }, [8] = { name = "ossigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluoro" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "alluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [16..."</nowiki> |} ey9cmeq8azz4xj1vo5w58kt5shxhjzi 828 143057 233267 2026-05-03T07:16:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/it]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/it|history]]) 233267 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogeno" }, [2] = { name = "elio" }, [3] = { name = "litio" }, [4] = { name = "berillio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbonio" }, [7] = { name = "azoto" }, [8] = { name = "ossigeno" }, [9] = { name = "fluoro" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodio" }, [12] = { name = "magnesio" }, [13] = { name = "alluminio" }, [14] = { name = "silicio" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo" }, [16] = { name = "zolfo" }, [17] = { name = "cloro" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potassio" }, [20] = { name = "calcio" }, [21] = { name = "scandio" }, [22] = { name = "titanio" }, [23] = { name = "vanadio" }, [24] = { name = "cromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganese" }, [26] = { name = "ferro" }, [27] = { name = "cobalto" }, [28] = { name = "nichel" }, [29] = { name = "rame" }, [30] = { name = "zinco" }, [31] = { name = "gallio" }, [32] = { name = "germanio" }, [33] = { name = "arsenico" }, [34] = { name = "selenio" }, [35] = { name = "bromo" }, [36] = { name = "cripto" }, [37] = { name = "rubidio" }, [38] = { name = "stronzio" }, [39] = { name = "ittrio" }, [40] = { name = "zirconio" }, [41] = { name = "niobio" }, [42] = { name = "molibdeno" }, [43] = { name = "tecnezio" }, [44] = { name = "rutenio" }, [45] = { name = "rodio" }, [46] = { name = "palladio" }, [47] = { name = "argento" }, [48] = { name = "cadmio" }, [49] = { name = "indio" }, [50] = { name = "stagno" }, [51] = { name = "antimonio" }, [52] = { name = "tellurio" }, [53] = { name = "iodio" }, [54] = { name = { "xeno", "xenon" } }, [55] = { name = "cesio" }, [56] = { name = "bario" }, [57] = { name = "lantanio" }, [58] = { name = "cerio" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimio" }, [60] = { name = "neodimio" }, [61] = { name = "promezio" }, [62] = { name = "samario" }, [63] = { name = "europio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinio" }, [65] = { name = "terbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprosio" }, [67] = { name = "olmio" }, [68] = { name = "erbio" }, [69] = { name = "tulio" }, [70] = { name = "itterbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutezio" }, [72] = { name = "afnio" }, [73] = { name = "tantalio" }, [74] = { name = "tungsteno" }, [75] = { name = "renio" }, [76] = { name = "osmio" }, [77] = { name = "iridio" }, [78] = { name = "platino" }, [79] = { name = "oro" }, [80] = { name = "mercurio" }, [81] = { name = "tallio" }, [82] = { name = "piombo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto" }, [84] = { name = "polonio" }, [85] = { name = "astato" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francio" }, [88] = { name = "radio" }, [89] = { name = "attinio" }, [90] = { name = "torio" }, [91] = { name = "protoattinio" }, [92] = { name = "uranio" }, [93] = { name = "nettunio" }, [94] = { name = "plutonio" }, [95] = { name = "americio" }, [96] = { name = "curio" }, [97] = { name = "berkelio" }, [98] = { name = "californio" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinio" }, [100] = { name = "fermio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevio" }, [102] = { name = "nobelio" }, [103] = { name = "laurenzio" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordio" }, [105] = { name = "dubnio" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgio" }, [107] = { name = "bohrio" }, [108] = { name = "hassio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerio" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtio" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenio" }, [112] = { name = "copernicio" }, [113] = { name = "nihonio" }, [114] = { name = "flerovio" }, [115] = { name = "moscovio" }, [116] = { name = "livermorio" }, [117] = { name = "tennesso" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export rphum3lcvv8qpld7iqxnm8b077k1jsr 829 143058 233268 2026-05-03T07:16:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ja]] 233268 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325569 || 2026-04-24T23:08:44Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90325564 || 2026-04-24T23:07:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322772 || 2026-04-24T18:45:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "水素" }, [2] = { name = "ヘリウム" }, [3] = { name = "リチウム" }, [4] = { name = "ベリリウム" }, [5] = { name = "ホウ素" }, [6] = { name = "炭素" }, [7] = { name = "窒素" }, [8] = { name = "酸素" }, [9] = { name = "フッ素" }, [10] = { name = "ネオン" }, [11] = { name = "ナトリウム" }, [12] = { name = "マグネシウム" }, [13] = { name = "アルミニウム" }, [14]..."</nowiki> |} p2m2ncw2f2guv0ntjy8i594lzgs0lgt 828 143059 233269 2026-05-03T07:16:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ja]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ja|history]]) 233269 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "水素" }, [2] = { name = "ヘリウム" }, [3] = { name = "リチウム" }, [4] = { name = "ベリリウム" }, [5] = { name = "ホウ素" }, [6] = { name = "炭素" }, [7] = { name = "窒素" }, [8] = { name = "酸素" }, [9] = { name = "フッ素" }, [10] = { name = "ネオン" }, [11] = { name = "ナトリウム" }, [12] = { name = "マグネシウム" }, [13] = { name = "アルミニウム" }, [14] = { name = "ケイ素" }, [15] = { name = "リン" }, [16] = { name = "硫黄" }, [17] = { name = "塩素" }, [18] = { name = "アルゴン" }, [19] = { name = "カリウム" }, [20] = { name = "カルシウム" }, [21] = { name = "スカンジウム" }, [22] = { name = "チタン" }, [23] = { name = "バナジウム" }, [24] = { name = "クロム" }, [25] = { name = "マンガン" }, [26] = { name = "鉄" }, [27] = { name = "コバルト" }, [28] = { name = "ニッケル" }, [29] = { name = "銅" }, [30] = { name = "亜鉛" }, [31] = { name = "ガリウム" }, [32] = { name = "ゲルマニウム" }, [33] = { name = "ヒ素" }, [34] = { name = "セレン" }, [35] = { name = "臭素" }, [36] = { name = "クリプトン" }, [37] = { name = "ルビジウム" }, [38] = { name = "ストロンチウム" }, [39] = { name = "イットリウム" }, [40] = { name = "ジルコニウム" }, [41] = { name = "ニオブ" }, [42] = { name = "モリブデン" }, [43] = { name = "テクネチウム" }, [44] = { name = "ルテニウム" }, [45] = { name = "ロジウム" }, [46] = { name = "パラジウム" }, [47] = { name = "銀" }, [48] = { name = "カドミウム" }, [49] = { name = "インジウム" }, [50] = { name = "錫" }, [51] = { name = "アンチモン" }, [52] = { name = "テルル" }, [53] = { name = "ヨウ素" }, [54] = { name = "キセノン" }, [55] = { name = "セシウム" }, [56] = { name = "バリウム" }, [57] = { name = "ランタン" }, [58] = { name = "セリウム" }, [59] = { name = "プラセオジム" }, [60] = { name = "ネオジム" }, [61] = { name = "プロメチウム" }, [62] = { name = "サマリウム" }, [63] = { name = "ユウロピウム" }, [64] = { name = "ガドリニウム" }, [65] = { name = "テルビウム" }, [66] = { name = "ジスプロシウム" }, [67] = { name = "ホルミウム" }, [68] = { name = "エルビウム" }, [69] = { name = "ツリウム" }, [70] = { name = "イッテルビウム" }, [71] = { name = "ルテチウム" }, [72] = { name = "ハフニウム" }, [73] = { name = "タンタル" }, [74] = { name = "タングステン" }, [75] = { name = "レニウム" }, [76] = { name = "オスミウム" }, [77] = { name = "イリジウム" }, [78] = { name = "白金" }, [79] = { name = "金" }, [80] = { name = "水銀" }, [81] = { name = "タリウム" }, [82] = { name = "鉛" }, [83] = { name = "ビスマス" }, [84] = { name = "ポロニウム" }, [85] = { name = "アスタチン" }, [86] = { name = "ラドン" }, [87] = { name = "フランシウム" }, [88] = { name = "ラジウム" }, [89] = { name = "アクチニウム" }, [90] = { name = "トリウム" }, [91] = { name = "プロトアクチニウム" }, [92] = { name = "ウラン" }, [93] = { name = "ネプツニウム" }, [94] = { name = "プルトニウム" }, [95] = { name = "アメリシウム" }, [96] = { name = "キュリウム" }, [97] = { name = "バークリウム" }, [98] = { name = "カリホルニウム" }, [99] = { name = "アインスタイニウム" }, [100] = { name = "フェルミウム" }, [101] = { name = "メンデレビウム" }, [102] = { name = "ノーベリウム" }, [103] = { name = "ローレンシウム" }, [104] = { name = "ラザホージウム" }, [105] = { name = "ドブニウム" }, [106] = { name = "シーボーギウム" }, [107] = { name = "ボーリウム" }, [108] = { name = "ハッシウム" }, [109] = { name = "マイトネリウム" }, [110] = { name = "ダームスタチウム" }, [111] = { name = "レントゲニウム" }, [112] = { name = "コペルニシウム" }, [113] = { name = "ニホニウム" }, [114] = { name = "フレロビウム" }, [115] = { name = "モスコビウム" }, [116] = { name = "リバモリウム" }, [117] = { name = "テネシン" }, [118] = { name = "オガネソン" }, } export.systematic_naming = { suffix = "ウム", replace_default_elisions = true, elisions = {}, digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "ニル" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "ウン" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "ビ" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "トリ" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "クアド" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "ペント" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "ヘキシ" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "セプト" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "オクト" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "エン" }, }, } return export 464akvj578w875zarjbr3ezvheir8j2 829 143060 233270 2026-05-03T07:16:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/jje]] 233270 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329054 || 2026-04-25T04:18:09Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "쒜" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 5pqwf78xz59jpy3om51qqr11641zdrd 828 143061 233271 2026-05-03T07:17:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/jje]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/jje|history]]) 233271 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "쒜" }, } return export 2rq1x125a19c7egltt7ht4zc4bmy27t 829 143062 233272 2026-05-03T07:17:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ka]] 233272 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90322780 || 2026-04-24T18:46:20Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "წყალბადი" }, [2] = { name = "ჰელიუმი" }, [3] = { name = "ლითიუმი" }, [4] = { name = "ბერილიუმი" }, [5] = { name = "ბორი" }, [6] = { name = "ნახშირბადი" }, [7] = { name = "აზოტი" }, [8] = { name = "ჟანგბადი" }, [9] = { name = "ფთორი" }, [10] = { name = "ნეონი" }, [11] = { n..."</nowiki> |} hwtolhddxvp5p3w8pvv0qzgsse8bvdq 828 143063 233273 2026-05-03T07:17:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ka]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ka|history]]) 233273 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "წყალბადი" }, [2] = { name = "ჰელიუმი" }, [3] = { name = "ლითიუმი" }, [4] = { name = "ბერილიუმი" }, [5] = { name = "ბორი" }, [6] = { name = "ნახშირბადი" }, [7] = { name = "აზოტი" }, [8] = { name = "ჟანგბადი" }, [9] = { name = "ფთორი" }, [10] = { name = "ნეონი" }, [11] = { name = "ნატრიუმი" }, [12] = { name = "მაგნიუმი" }, [13] = { name = "ალუმინი" }, [14] = { name = "სილიციუმი" }, [15] = { name = "ფოსფორი" }, [16] = { name = "გოგირდი" }, [17] = { name = "ქლორი" }, [18] = { name = "არგონი" }, [19] = { name = "კალიუმი" }, [20] = { name = "კალციუმი" }, [21] = { name = "სკანდიუმი" }, [22] = { name = "ტიტანი" }, [23] = { name = "ვანადიუმი" }, [24] = { name = "ქრომი" }, [25] = { name = "მანგანუმი" }, [26] = { name = "რკინა" }, [27] = { name = "კობალტი" }, [28] = { name = "ნიკელი" }, [29] = { name = "სპილენძი" }, [30] = { name = "თუთია" }, [31] = { name = "გალიუმი" }, [32] = { name = "გერმანიუმი" }, [33] = { name = "დარიშხანი" }, [34] = { name = "სელენიუმი" }, [35] = { name = "ბრომი" }, [36] = { name = "კრიპტონი" }, [37] = { name = "რუბიდიუმი" }, [38] = { name = "სტრონციუმი" }, [39] = { name = "იტრიუმი" }, [40] = { name = "ცირკონიუმი" }, [41] = { name = "ნიობიუმი" }, [42] = { name = "მოლიბდენი" }, [43] = { name = "ტექნეციუმი" }, [44] = { name = "რუთენიუმი" }, [45] = { name = "როდიუმი" }, [46] = { name = "პალადიუმი" }, [47] = { name = "ვერცხლი" }, [48] = { name = "კადმიუმი" }, [49] = { name = "ინდიუმი" }, [50] = { name = "კალა" }, [51] = { name = "სტიბიუმი" }, [52] = { name = "ტელური" }, [53] = { name = "იოდი" }, [54] = { name = "ქსენონი" }, [55] = { name = "ცეზიუმი" }, [56] = { name = "ბარიუმი" }, [57] = { name = "ლანთანი" }, [58] = { name = "ცერიუმი" }, [59] = { name = "პრაზეოდიმიუმი" }, [60] = { name = "ნეოდიმიუმი" }, [61] = { name = "პრომეთიუმი" }, [62] = { name = "სამარიუმი" }, [63] = { name = "ევროპიუმი" }, [64] = { name = "გადოლინიუმი" }, [65] = { name = "ტერბიუმი" }, [66] = { name = "დისპროზიუმი" }, [67] = { name = "ჰოლმიუმი" }, [68] = { name = "ერბიუმი" }, [69] = { name = "თულიუმი" }, [70] = { name = "იტერბიუმი" }, [71] = { name = "ლუტეციუმი" }, [72] = { name = "ჰაფნიუმი" }, [73] = { name = "ტანტალი" }, [74] = { name = "ვოლფრამი" }, [75] = { name = "რენიუმი" }, [76] = { name = "ოსმიუმი" }, [77] = { name = "ირიდიუმი" }, [78] = { name = "პლატინა" }, [79] = { name = "ოქრო" }, [80] = { name = "ვერცხლისწყალი" }, [81] = { name = "თალიუმი" }, [82] = { name = "ტყვია" }, [83] = { name = "ბისმუტი" }, [84] = { name = "პოლონიუმი" }, [85] = { name = "ასტატი" }, [86] = { name = "რადონი" }, [87] = { name = "ფრანციუმი" }, [88] = { name = "რადიუმი" }, [89] = { name = "აქტინიუმი" }, [90] = { name = "თორიუმი" }, [91] = { name = "პროტაქტინიუმი" }, [92] = { name = "ურანი" }, [93] = { name = "ნეპტუნიუმი" }, [94] = { name = "პლუტონიუმი" }, [95] = { name = "ამერიციუმი" }, [96] = { name = "კიურიუმი" }, [97] = { name = "ბერკელიუმი" }, [98] = { name = "კალიფორნიუმი" }, [99] = { name = "აინშტაინიუმი" }, [100] = { name = "ფერმიუმი" }, [101] = { name = "მენდელევიუმი" }, [102] = { name = "ნობელიუმი" }, [103] = { name = "ლოურენსიუმი" }, [104] = { name = "რეზერფორდიუმი" }, [105] = { name = "დუბნიუმი" }, [106] = { name = "სიბორგიუმი" }, [107] = { name = "ბორიუმი" }, [108] = { name = "ჰასიუმი" }, [109] = { name = "მეიტნეტიუმი" }, [110] = { name = "დარმშტადტიუმი" }, [111] = { name = "რენტგენიუმი" }, [112] = { name = "კოპერნიციუმი" }, [113] = { name = "ნიჰონიუმი" }, [114] = { name = "ფლეროვიუმი" }, [115] = { name = "მოსკოვიუმი" }, [116] = { name = "ლივერმორიუმი" }, [117] = { name = "ტენესინი" }, [118] = { name = "ოგანესონი" }, } return export 6nvm1rynrhwhkk237tckhywr1w87w5n 829 143064 233274 2026-05-03T07:17:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kfa]] 233274 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329037 || 2026-04-25T04:14:56Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "ಬೊಳ್ಳಿ" }, [79] = { name = "ಪೊನ್ನು" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} ag399sn8v4th8c1s9pllk23xat958r1 828 143065 233275 2026-05-03T07:17:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kfa]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/kfa|history]]) 233275 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "ಬೊಳ್ಳಿ" }, [79] = { name = "ಪೊನ್ನು" }, } return export 9mwijhznaymhqcie8vfrm1givz84qvc 829 143066 233276 2026-05-03T07:17:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kk]] 233276 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328432 || 2026-04-25T03:00:34Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "сутегі" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "көміртегі" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "оттегі" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }..."</nowiki> |} 2e58yiq54h5c51d5knm0jx2q4volvoi 828 143067 233277 2026-05-03T07:18:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/kk|history]]) 233277 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "сутегі" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "көміртегі" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "оттегі" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }, [14] = { name = "кремний" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = "күкірт" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "калий" }, [20] = { name = "кальций" }, [21] = { name = "скандий" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванадий" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "марганец" }, [26] = { name = "темір" }, [27] = { name = "кобальт" }, [28] = { name = "никель" }, [29] = { name = "мыс" }, [30] = { name = "мырыш" }, [31] = { name = "галлий" }, [32] = { name = "германий" }, [33] = { name = "күшән" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубидий" }, [38] = { name = "стронций" }, [39] = { name = "иттрий" }, [40] = { name = "цирконий" }, [41] = { name = "ниобий" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технеций" }, [44] = { name = "рутений" }, [45] = { name = "родий" }, [46] = { name = "палладий" }, [47] = { name = "күміс" }, [48] = { name = "кадмий" }, [49] = { name = "индий" }, [50] = { name = "қалайы" }, [51] = { name = "сүрме" }, [52] = { name = "теллур" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "цезий" }, [56] = { name = "барий" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "церий" }, [59] = { name = "празеодим" }, [60] = { name = "неодим" }, [61] = { name = "прометий" }, [62] = { name = "самарий" }, [63] = { name = "еуропий" }, [64] = { name = "гадолиний" }, [65] = { name = "тербий" }, [66] = { name = "диспрозий" }, [67] = { name = "гольмий" }, [68] = { name = "эрбий" }, [69] = { name = "тулий" }, [70] = { name = "иттербий" }, [71] = { name = "лютеций" }, [72] = { name = "гафний" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "вольфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рений" }, [76] = { name = "осмий" }, [77] = { name = "иридий" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "алтын" }, [80] = { name = "сынап" }, [81] = { name = "таллий" }, [82] = { name = "қорғасын" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, [84] = { name = "полоний" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франций" }, [88] = { name = "радий" }, [89] = { name = "актиний" }, [90] = { name = "торий" }, [91] = { name = "протактиний" }, [92] = { name = "уран" }, [93] = { name = "нептуний" }, [94] = { name = "плутоний" }, [95] = { name = "америций" }, [96] = { name = "кюрий" }, [97] = { name = "берклий" }, [98] = { name = "калифорний" }, [99] = { name = "эйнштейний" }, [100] = { name = "фермий" }, [101] = { name = "менделевий" }, [102] = { name = "нобелий" }, [103] = { name = "лоуренсий" }, [104] = { name = "резерфордий" }, [105] = { name = "дубний" }, [106] = { name = "сиборгий" }, [107] = { name = "борий" }, [108] = { name = "хассий" }, [109] = { name = "мейтнерий" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадтий" }, [111] = { name = "рентгений" }, [112] = { name = "коперниций" }, [113] = { name = "нихоний" }, [114] = { name = "флеровий" }, [115] = { name = "московий" }, [116] = { name = "ливерморий" }, [117] = { name = "теннессин" }, [118] = { name = "оганесон" }, } return export ftmeqx591xxhdcrc243phe5o27sfrki 829 143068 233278 2026-05-03T07:18:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/km]] 233278 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328662 || 2026-04-25T03:29:58Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "អ៊ីដ្រូសែន" }, [2] = { name = { "អេល្យូម", "អ៊ីល្យូម" } }, [3] = { name = "លីច្យូម" }, [4] = { name = "បេរីល្យូម" }, [5] = { name = "បរ" }, [6] = { name = { "កាបូន", "ការបោន" } }, [7] = { name = "អាសូត" }, [8] = { name = "អុកស៊ីហ្សែន" }, [9] = { name = "ភ្លុយ..."</nowiki> |} 63glt9iioft45u98spu5cmutp1lp73l 828 143069 233279 2026-05-03T07:18:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/km]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/km|history]]) 233279 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "អ៊ីដ្រូសែន" }, [2] = { name = { "អេល្យូម", "អ៊ីល្យូម" } }, [3] = { name = "លីច្យូម" }, [4] = { name = "បេរីល្យូម" }, [5] = { name = "បរ" }, [6] = { name = { "កាបូន", "ការបោន" } }, [7] = { name = "អាសូត" }, [8] = { name = "អុកស៊ីហ្សែន" }, [9] = { name = "ភ្លុយអរ" }, [10] = { name = "នេអុង" }, [11] = { name = { "សូដ្យូម", "សូឌីយ៉ូម" } }, [12] = { name = "ម៉ាញ៉េស្យូម" }, [13] = { name = "អាលុយមីញ៉ូម" }, [14] = { name = "ស៊ីលីស្យូម" }, [15] = { name = "ហ្វូស្វ័រ" }, [16] = { name = "ស្ពាន់ធ័រ" }, [17] = { name = "ក្លរ" }, [18] = { name = "អាកុង" }, [19] = { name = { "កាល្យូម", "ប៉ូតាស្យូម" } }, [20] = { name = "កាល់ស្យូម" }, [21] = { name = "ស្កង់ដ្យូម" }, [22] = { name = "ទីតាន" }, [23] = { name = "វ៉ាណាដ្យូម" }, [24] = { name = "ក្រូម" }, [25] = { name = "ម៉ង់កាណែស" }, [26] = { name = { "ដែក", "អយ", "អយោ" } }, [27] = { name = "កូបាល" }, [28] = { name = "នីកែល" }, [29] = { name = { "ទង់ដែង", "ស្ពាន់" } }, [30] = { name = "ស័ង្កសី" }, [32] = { name = "ស៊ែម៉ាញ៉ូម" }, [33] = { name = "អាសេនិក" }, [34] = { name = "សេលេញ៉ូម" }, [35] = { name = "ប្រូម" }, [36] = { name = "គ្រីបតុង" }, [37] = { name = "រុយប៊ីដ្យូម" }, [38] = { name = "ស្ត្រុងចូម" }, [39] = { name = "អ៊ីទ្រីយ៉ូម" }, [40] = { name = "សៀកូញ៉ូម" }, [41] = { name = "ញ៉ូប្យូម" }, [42] = { name = "ម៉ូលីបដែន" }, [43] = { name = "តិចនេចូម" }, [44] = { name = "រុយតេញ៉ូម" }, [45] = { name = "រ៉ូដ្យូម" }, [46] = { name = "ប៉ាឡាដ្យូម" }, [47] = { name = "ប្រាក់" }, [48] = { name = "កាត់ម្យូម" }, [49] = { name = "អាំងដ្យូម" }, [50] = { name = "ប៉ាហាំង" }, [51] = { name = "អង់ទីម៉ាន់" }, [52] = { name = "តែលួ" }, [53] = { name = { "អ៊ីយ៉ូត", "អយោត" } }, [54] = { name = "សេណុង" }, [55] = { name = "សេស្យូម" }, [56] = { name = "បារ៉្យូម" }, [57] = { name = "ឡង់តាន" }, [58] = { name = "សេរ៉្យូម" }, [59] = { name = "ប្រាសេអូឌឹម" }, [60] = { name = "នេអូឌឹម" }, [61] = { name = "ប្រូមេចូម" }, [62] = { name = "សាម៉ារ្យ៉ូម" }, [63] = { name = "អឺរ៉ូព្យ៉ូម" }, [64] = { name = "កាដូលីញ៉ូម" }, [65] = { name = "ទែប្យូម" }, [66] = { name = "ឌីសប្រូស្យូម" }, [67] = { name = "អុលម៉្ញូម" }, [68] = { name = "អែប្យូម" }, [69] = { name = "ទុយល្យូម" }, [70] = { name = "អ៊ីទែប្យូម" }, [78] = { name = "ប្លាទីន" }, [79] = { name = { "មាស", "សុវណ្ណ" } }, [80] = { name = "បារត" }, [82] = { name = { "សំណភក់", "សំណប៉ាហាំង" } }, [92] = { name = "អ៊ុយរ៉ាញ៉ូម" }, } return export 0wqypuq6ymcsspmpk4r60hh8q59l3ox 829 143070 233280 2026-05-03T07:18:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kn]] 233280 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329083 || 2026-04-25T04:25:43Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "ಜಲಜನಕ", "ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್" } }, [2] = { name = { "ಸೂರ್ಯಧಾತು", "ಹೀಲಿಯಂ" } }, [3] = { name = "ಲಿಥಿಯಂ" }, [4] = { name = "ಬೆರಿಲಿಯಂ" }, [5] = { name = "ಬೊರಾನ್" }, [6] = { name = "ಇಂಗಾಲ" }, [7] = { name = { "ಸಾರಜನಕ", "ನೈಟ್ರೋಜನ್" } }, [8] = { name = { "ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ", "ಆಕ..."</nowiki> |} n65p9ssm85bp3b1wyzg9icrqtbtjsg3 828 143071 233281 2026-05-03T07:18:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kn]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/kn|history]]) 233281 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "ಜಲಜನಕ", "ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್" } }, [2] = { name = { "ಸೂರ್ಯಧಾತು", "ಹೀಲಿಯಂ" } }, [3] = { name = "ಲಿಥಿಯಂ" }, [4] = { name = "ಬೆರಿಲಿಯಂ" }, [5] = { name = "ಬೊರಾನ್" }, [6] = { name = "ಇಂಗಾಲ" }, [7] = { name = { "ಸಾರಜನಕ", "ನೈಟ್ರೋಜನ್" } }, [8] = { name = { "ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕ", "ಆಕ್ಸಿಜನ್" } }, [9] = { name = "ಫ್ಲೂರೀನ್" }, [10] = { name = { "ಹೊಸಧಾತು", "ನಿಯಾನ್" } }, [11] = { name = "ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್" }, [12] = { name = { "ಮಗ್ನಿಸೀಯಧಾತು", "ಮ್ಯಗ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್" } }, [13] = { name = "ಅಲ್ಯೂಮಿನಿಯಮ್" }, [14] = { name = { "ಕಿಡಿಗಲ್ಲುಧಾತು", "ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್" } }, [15] = { name = "ರಂಜಕ" }, [16] = { name = { "ಗಂಧಕ", "ಸಲ್ಫರ್" } }, [17] = { name = "ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್" }, [18] = { name = "ಆರ್ಗಾನ್" }, [19] = { name = "ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್" }, [20] = { name = "ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಸಿಯಮ್" }, [21] = { name = "ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿಯಮ್" }, [22] = { name = "ಟೈಟೇನಿಯಮ್" }, [23] = { name = "ವನಾಡಿಯಮ್" }, [24] = { name = "ಕ್ರೋಮಿಯಮ್" }, [25] = { name = "ಮ್ಯಾಂಗನೀಸ್" }, [26] = { name = "ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ" }, [27] = { name = "ಕೋಬಾಲ್ಟ್" }, [28] = { name = "ನಿಕಲ್" }, [29] = { name = "ತಾಮ್ರ" }, [30] = { name = { "ಸತುವು", "ಜಿಂಕ್" } }, [31] = { name = "ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಯಮ್" }, [32] = { name = "ಜರ್ಮೇನಿಯಮ್" }, [33] = { name = "ಆರ್ಸೆನಿಕ್" }, [34] = { name = "ಸೆಲೆನಿಯಮ್" }, [35] = { name = "ಬ್ರೋಮಿನ್" }, [36] = { name = "ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟಾನ್" }, [37] = { name = "ರುಬಿಡಿಯಮ್" }, [38] = { name = "ಸ್ಟ್ರಾನ್ಶಿಯಮ್" }, [39] = { name = "ಇಟ್ರಿಯಮ್" }, [40] = { name = "ಜಿರ್ಕೊನಿಯಮ್" }, [41] = { name = "ನಿಯೋಬಿಯಮ್" }, [42] = { name = "ಮಾಲಿಬ್ಡಿನಮ್" }, [43] = { name = "ಟೆಕ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್" }, [44] = { name = "ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್" }, [45] = { name = "ರೋಡಿಯಮ್" }, [46] = { name = "ಪಲ್ಗಾಡಿಯಮ್" }, [47] = { name = "ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ" }, [48] = { name = "ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಮ್" }, [49] = { name = "ಇಂಡಿಯಮ್" }, [50] = { name = { "ತವರ", "ಟಿನ್" } }, [51] = { name = "ಆಂಟಿಮೊನಿ" }, [52] = { name = "ಟೆಲ್ಲುರಿಯಮ್" }, [53] = { name = "ಅಯೊಡಿನ್" }, [54] = { name = "ಝೆನಾನ್" }, [55] = { name = "ಸೀಸಿಯಮ್" }, [56] = { name = "ಬೇರಿಯಮ್" }, [57] = { name = "ಲ್ಯಾಂಥಾನಮ್" }, [58] = { name = "ಸೀರಿಯಮ್" }, [59] = { name = "ಪ್ರೇಸಿಯೊಡೈಮಿಯಮ್" }, [60] = { name = "ನಿಯೊಡೈಮಿಯಮ್" }, [61] = { name = "ಪ್ರೊಮೆಥಿಯಮ್" }, [62] = { name = "ಸಮಾರಿಯಮ್" }, [63] = { name = "ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್" }, [64] = { name = "ಗ್ಯಾಡೊಲಿನಿಯಮ್" }, [65] = { name = "ಟೆರ್ಬಿಯಮ್" }, [66] = { name = "ಡಿಸ್ಪ್ರೋಸಿಯಮ್" }, [67] = { name = "ಹೊಲ್ಮಿಯಮ್" }, [68] = { name = "ಎರ್ಬಿಯಮ್" }, [69] = { name = "ಥುಲಿಯಮ್" }, [70] = { name = "ಇಟ್ಟೆರ್ಬಿಯಮ್" }, [71] = { name = "ಲ್ಯುಟೇಶಿಯಮ್" }, [72] = { name = "ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್" }, [73] = { name = "ಟಾಂಟಲಮ್" }, [74] = { name = "ಟಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟನ್" }, [75] = { name = "ರೀನಿಯಮ್" }, [76] = { name = "ಆಸ್ಮಿಯಮ್" }, [77] = { name = "ಇರಿಡಿಯಮ್" }, [78] = { name = "ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್" }, [79] = { name = "ಚಿನ್ನ" }, [80] = { name = "ಪಾದರಸ" }, [81] = { name = "ಥಾಲಿಯಮ್" }, [82] = { name = "ಸೀಸ" }, [83] = { name = "ಬಿಸ್ಮತ್" }, [84] = { name = "ಪೊಲೊನಿಯಮ್" }, [85] = { name = "ಆಸ್ಟಟೈನ್" }, [86] = { name = "ರೇಡಾನ್" }, [87] = { name = "ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಯಮ್" }, [88] = { name = "ರೇಡಿಯಮ್" }, [89] = { name = "ಆಕ್ಟಿನಿಯಮ್" }, [90] = { name = "ಥೋರಿಯಮ್" }, [91] = { name = "ಪ್ರೊಟಾಕ್ಟಿನಿಯಮ್" }, [92] = { name = "ಯುರೇನಿಯಮ್" }, [93] = { name = "ನೆಪ್ಚೂನಿಯಮ್" }, [94] = { name = "ಪ್ಲುಟೋನಿಯಮ್" }, [95] = { name = "ಅಮೇರಿಶಿಯಮ್" }, [96] = { name = "ಕ್ಯೂರಿಯಮ್" }, [97] = { name = "ಬೆರ್ಕೆಲಿಯಮ್" }, [98] = { name = "ಕ್ಯಾಲಿಫೋರ್ನಿಯಮ್" }, [99] = { name = "ಐನ್‌ಸ್ಟೈನಿಯಮ್" }, [100] = { name = "ಫೆರ್ಮಿಯಮ್" }, [101] = { name = "ಮೆಂಡೆಲೀವಿಯಮ್" }, [102] = { name = "ನೊಬೆಲಿಯಮ್" }, [103] = { name = "ಲಾರೆನ್ಸಿಯಮ್" }, [104] = { name = "ರೂಥರ್ಫೋರ್ಡಿಯಮ್" }, } return export qgdsokjcmq0sev0nl8knajxbm9vc4p7 829 143072 233282 2026-05-03T07:18:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ko]] 233282 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325776 || 2026-04-24T23:32:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90325773 || 2026-04-24T23:32:21Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90325763 || 2026-04-24T23:29:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "수소" }, [2] = { name = "헬륨" }, [3] = { name = "리튬" }, [4] = { name = "베릴륨" }, [5] = { name = "붕소" }, [6] = { name = "탄소" }, [7] = { name = "질소" }, [8] = { name = "산소" }, [9] = { name = { "불소", "플루오린", "플루오르" } }, [10] = { name = "네온" }, [11] = { name = "나트륨" }, [12] = { name = "마그네슘" }, [13] = { name = "알루미늄" }, [14] = { name..."</nowiki> |} 3rg3x5mpldxsz536ao0mbqm6s0siu0d 828 143073 233283 2026-05-03T07:19:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ko]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ko|history]]) 233283 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "수소" }, [2] = { name = "헬륨" }, [3] = { name = "리튬" }, [4] = { name = "베릴륨" }, [5] = { name = "붕소" }, [6] = { name = "탄소" }, [7] = { name = "질소" }, [8] = { name = "산소" }, [9] = { name = { "불소", "플루오린", "플루오르" } }, [10] = { name = "네온" }, [11] = { name = "나트륨" }, [12] = { name = "마그네슘" }, [13] = { name = "알루미늄" }, [14] = { name = { "규소", "실리콘" } }, [15] = { name = "인" }, [16] = { name = "황" }, [17] = { name = "염소" }, [18] = { name = "아르곤" }, [19] = { name = "칼륨" }, [20] = { name = "칼슘" }, [21] = { name = "스칸듐" }, [22] = { name = { "티타늄", "타이타늄", "티탄" } }, [23] = { name = "바나듐" }, [24] = { name = { "크로뮴", "크롬" } }, [25] = { name = { "망가니즈", "망간" } }, [26] = { name = { "철", "쇠붙이" } }, [27] = { name = "코발트" }, [28] = { name = "니켈" }, [29] = { name = "구리" }, [30] = { name = "아연" }, [31] = { name = "갈륨" }, [32] = { name = { "게르마늄", "저마늄" } }, [33] = { name = { "비소", "인소" } }, [34] = { name = "셀레늄" }, [35] = { name = "브로민" }, [36] = { name = "크립톤" }, [37] = { name = "루비듐" }, [38] = { name = "스트론튬" }, [39] = { name = "이트륨" }, [40] = { name = "지르코늄" }, [41] = { name = "나이오븀" }, [42] = { name = "몰리브데넘" }, [43] = { name = "테크네튬" }, [44] = { name = "루테늄" }, [45] = { name = "로듐" }, [46] = { name = "팔라듐" }, [47] = { name = "은" }, [48] = { name = "카드뮴" }, [49] = { name = "인듐" }, [50] = { name = "주석" }, [51] = { name = "안티모니" }, [52] = { name = { "텔루륨", "텔루르" } }, [53] = { name = { "아이오딘", "요오드" } }, [54] = { name = { "제논", "크세논" } }, [55] = { name = "세슘" }, [56] = { name = "바륨" }, [57] = { name = "란타넘" }, [58] = { name = "세륨" }, [59] = { name = "프라세오디뮴" }, [60] = { name = "네오디뮴" }, [61] = { name = "프로메튬" }, [62] = { name = "사마륨" }, [63] = { name = "유로퓸" }, [64] = { name = "가돌리늄" }, [65] = { name = "터븀" }, [66] = { name = "디스프로슘" }, [67] = { name = "홀뮴" }, [68] = { name = { "에르븀", "어븀" } }, [69] = { name = "툴륨" }, [70] = { name = "이테르븀" }, [71] = { name = "루테튬" }, [72] = { name = "하프늄" }, [73] = { name = "탄탈럼" }, [74] = { name = "텅스텐" }, [75] = { name = "레늄" }, [76] = { name = "오스뮴" }, [77] = { name = "이리듐" }, [78] = { name = { "백금", "플래티나" } }, [79] = { name = "금" }, [80] = { name = "수은" }, [81] = { name = "탈륨" }, [82] = { name = "납" }, [83] = { name = "비스무트" }, [84] = { name = "폴로늄" }, [85] = { name = "아스타틴" }, [86] = { name = "라돈" }, [87] = { name = "프랑슘" }, [88] = { name = "라듐" }, [89] = { name = "악티늄" }, [90] = { name = "토륨" }, [91] = { name = "프로트악티늄" }, [92] = { name = "우라늄" }, [93] = { name = "넵투늄" }, [94] = { name = "플루토늄" }, [95] = { name = "아메리슘" }, [96] = { name = "퀴륨" }, [97] = { name = "버클륨" }, [98] = { name = "캘리포늄" }, [99] = { name = "아인슈타이늄" }, [100] = { name = "페르뮴" }, [101] = { name = "멘델레븀" }, [102] = { name = "노벨륨" }, [103] = { name = "로렌슘" }, [104] = { name = "러더포듐" }, [105] = { name = "더브늄" }, [106] = { name = "시보귬" }, [107] = { name = "보륨" }, [108] = { name = "하슘" }, [109] = { name = "마이트너륨" }, [110] = { name = "다름슈타튬" }, [111] = { name = "뢴트게늄" }, [112] = { name = "코페르니슘" }, [113] = { name = "니호늄" }, [114] = { name = "플레로븀" }, [115] = { name = "모스코븀" }, [116] = { name = { "리버모륨" } }, [117] = { name = { "테네신" } }, [118] = { name = "오가네손" }, } export.systematic_naming = { suffix = "슘", replace_default_elisions = true, elisions = { { "우눈우눈", "우눈" }, { "셉트슘$", "셉튬" }, }, digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "닐" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "우눈" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "비" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "트리" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "쿼드" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "펜트" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "헥" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "셉트" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "옥트" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "엔" }, }, } return export lwjywlnct845y4wkauvufo2yu4xzd3b 829 143074 233284 2026-05-03T07:19:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kw]] 233284 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90330142 || 2026-04-25T08:48:28Z || Tesco250 || <nowiki>add wplinks</nowiki> |---- | 90328312 || 2026-04-25T02:40:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322785 || 2026-04-24T18:47:02Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrojen" }, [2] = { name = "heliom" }, [3] = { name = "lithiom" }, [4] = { name = "berylliom" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrojen" }, [8] = { name = "oksyjen" }, [9] = { name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodiom" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiom" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiom" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosforo..."</nowiki> |} pn74nfxkhm745rwysnbhmue16acpau6 828 143075 233285 2026-05-03T07:19:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/kw]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/kw|history]]) 233285 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { wplink = "Hidrojen", name = "hidrojen" }, [2] = { wplink = "Heliom", name = "heliom" }, [3] = { wplink = "Lithiom", name = "lithiom" }, [4] = { wplink = "Berylliom", name = "berylliom" }, [5] = { wplink = "Boron", name = "boron" }, [6] = { wplink = "Karbon", name = "karbon" }, [7] = { wplink = "Nitrojen", name = "nitrojen" }, [8] = { wplink = "Oksyjen", name = "oksyjen" }, [9] = { wplink = "Fluorin", name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { wplink = "Neon", name = "neon" }, [11] = { wplink = "Sodiom", name = "sodiom" }, [12] = { wplink = "Magnesiom", name = "magnesiom" }, [13] = { wplink = "Aluminiom", name = "aluminiom" }, [14] = { wplink = "Silikon", name = "silikon" }, [15] = { wplink = "Fosforos", name = "fosforos" }, [16] = { wplink = "Sulfur", name = "sulfur" }, [17] = { wplink = "Klorin", name = "klorin" }, [18] = { wplink = "Argon", name = "argon" }, [19] = { wplink = "Potassiom", name = "potassiom" }, [20] = { wplink = "Kalciom", name = "kalciom" }, [21] = { wplink = "Skandiom", name = "skandiom" }, [22] = { wplink = "Titaniom", name = "titaniom" }, [23] = { wplink = "Vanadiom", name = "vanadiom" }, [24] = { wplink = "Kromiom", name = "kromiom" }, [25] = { wplink = "Manganes", name = "manganes" }, [26] = { wplink = "Horn", name = "horn" }, [27] = { wplink = "Kobalt", name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { wplink = "Nikel", name = "nikel" }, [29] = { wplink = "Kober", name = "kober" }, [30] = { wplink = "Zynk", name = "zynk" }, [31] = { wplink = "Galliom", name = "galliom" }, [32] = { wplink = "Germaniom", name = "germaniom" }, [33] = { wplink = "Arsenik", name = "arsenik" }, [34] = { wplink = "Seleniom", name = "seleniom" }, [35] = { wplink = "Bromin", name = "bromin" }, [36] = { wplink = "Krypton", name = "krypton" }, [37] = { wplink = "Rubidiom", name = "rubidiom" }, [38] = { wplink = "Strontiom", name = "strontiom" }, [39] = { wplink = "Ytriom", name = "ytriom" }, [40] = { wplink = "Zirkoniom", name = "zirkoniom" }, [41] = { wplink = "Niobiom", name = "niobiom" }, [42] = { wplink = "Molybdenom", name = "molybdenom" }, [43] = { wplink = "Teknetiom", name = "teknetiom" }, [44] = { wplink = "Rutheniom", name = "rutheniom" }, [45] = { wplink = "Rodiom", name = "rodiom" }, [46] = { wplink = "Paladiom", name = "paladiom" }, [47] = { wplink = "Arghans", name = "arghans" }, [48] = { wplink = "Kadmiom", name = "kadmiom" }, [49] = { wplink = "Indiom", name = "indiom" }, [50] = { wplink = "Sten", name = "sten" }, [51] = { wplink = "Antimoni", name = "antimoni" }, [52] = { wplink = "Teloriom", name = "teloriom" }, [53] = { wplink = "Iodin", name = "iodin" }, [54] = { wplink = "Ksenon", name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { wplink = "Cesiom", name = "cesiom" }, [56] = { wplink = "Bariom", name = "bariom" }, [57] = { wplink = "Lanthanom", name = "lanthanom" }, [58] = { wplink = "Ceriom", name = "ceriom" }, [59] = { wplink = "Praseodymiom", name = "praseodymiom" }, [60] = { wplink = "Neodymiom", name = "neodymiom" }, [61] = { wplink = "Promethiom", name = "promethiom" }, [62] = { wplink = "Samariom", name = "samariom" }, [63] = { wplink = "Europiom", name = "europiom" }, [64] = { wplink = "Gadoliniom", name = "gadoliniom" }, [65] = { wplink = "Terbiom", name = "terbiom" }, [66] = { wplink = "Dysprosiom", name = "dysprosiom" }, [67] = { wplink = "Holmiom", name = "holmiom" }, [68] = { wplink = "Erbiom", name = "erbiom" }, [69] = { wplink = "Thuliom", name = "thuliom" }, [70] = { wplink = "Yterbiom", name = "yterbiom" }, [71] = { wplink = "Lutetiom", name = "lutetiom" }, [72] = { wplink = "Hafniom", name = "hafniom" }, [73] = { wplink = "Tantalom", name = "tantalom" }, [74] = { wplink = "Tungsten", name = "tungsten" }, [75] = { wplink = "Reniom", name = "reniom" }, [76] = { wplink = "Osmiom", name = "osmiom" }, [77] = { wplink = "Iridiom", name = "iridiom" }, [78] = { wplink = "Platinom", name = "platinom" }, [79] = { wplink = "Owr", name = "owr" }, [80] = { wplink = "Merkuri", name = "merkuri" }, [81] = { wplink = "Thaliom", name = "thaliom" }, [82] = { wplink = "Plomm", name = "plomm" }, [83] = { wplink = "Bismuth", name = "bismuth" }, [84] = { wplink = "Poloniom", name = "poloniom" }, [85] = { wplink = "Astatin", name = "astatin" }, [86] = { wplink = "Radon", name = "radon" }, [87] = { wplink = "Frankiom", name = "frankiom" }, [88] = { wplink = "Radiom", name = "radiom" }, [89] = { wplink = "Aktiniom", name = "aktiniom" }, [90] = { wplink = "Thoriom", name = "thoriom" }, [91] = { wplink = "Proaktiniom", name = "proaktiniom" }, [92] = { wplink = "Uraniom", name = "uraniom" }, [93] = { wplink = "Neptuniom", name = "neptuniom" }, [94] = { wplink = "Plutoniom", name = "plutoniom" }, [95] = { wplink = "Amerikiom", name = "amerikiom" }, [96] = { wplink = "Kuriom", name = "kuriom" }, [97] = { wplink = "Berkeliom", name = "berkeliom" }, [98] = { wplink = "Kaliforniom", name = "kaliforniom" }, [99] = { wplink = "Einsteiniom", name = "einsteiniom" }, [100] = { wplink = "Fermiom", name = "fermiom" }, [101] = { wplink = "Medeleviom", name = "mendeleviom" }, [102] = { wplink = "Nobeliom", name = "nobeliom" }, [103] = { wplink = "Lawrenciom", name = "lawrenciom" }, [104] = { wplink = "Rutherfordiom", name = "rutherfordiom" }, [105] = { wplink = "Dubniom", name = "dubniom" }, [106] = { wplink = "Hydrogen", name = "seaborgiom" }, [107] = { wplink = "Bohriom", name = "bohriom" }, [108] = { wplink = "Hassiom", name = "hassiom" }, [109] = { wplink = "Meitneriom", name = "meitneriom" }, [110] = { wplink = "Darmstadtiom", name = "darmstadtiom" }, [111] = { wplink = "Roentgeniom", name = "roentgeniom" }, [112] = { wplink = "Koperniciom", name = "koperniciom" }, [113] = { wplink = "Nihoniom", name = "nihoniom" }, [114] = { wplink = "Fleroviom", name = "fleroviom" }, [115] = { wplink = "Moskoviom", name = "moskoviom" }, [116] = { wplink = "Livermoriom", name = "livermoriom" }, [117] = { wplink = "Tenessin", name = "tenessin" }, [118] = { wplink = "Oganesson", name = "oganesson" }, } return export a9uellx1smcubzw8ywj63eq4tisxola 829 143076 233286 2026-05-03T07:19:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ky]] 233286 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328438 || 2026-04-25T03:03:27Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "суутек" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "көмүртек" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кычкылтек" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюмини..."</nowiki> |} pdgqe0qrcfx4vycq2e0yphgw67ostaw 828 143077 233287 2026-05-03T07:19:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ky]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ky|history]]) 233287 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "суутек" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "көмүртек" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кычкылтек" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }, [14] = { name = "кремний" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = "күкүрт" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "калий" }, [20] = { name = "кальций" }, [21] = { name = "скандий" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванадий" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "марганец" }, [26] = { name = "темир" }, [27] = { name = "кобальт" }, [28] = { name = "никель" }, [29] = { name = "жез" }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = "галлий" }, [32] = { name = "германий" }, [33] = { name = "мышьяк" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубидий" }, [38] = { name = "стронций" }, [39] = { name = "иттрий" }, [40] = { name = "цирконий" }, [41] = { name = "ниобий" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технеций" }, [44] = { name = "рутений" }, [45] = { name = "родий" }, [46] = { name = "палладий" }, [47] = { name = "күмүш" }, [48] = { name = "кадмий" }, [49] = { name = "индий" }, [50] = { name = "калай" }, [51] = { name = "сурьма" }, [52] = { name = "теллур" }, [53] = { name = "иод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "цезий" }, [56] = { name = "барий" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "церий" }, [59] = { name = "празеодим" }, [60] = { name = "неодим" }, [61] = { name = "прометий" }, [62] = { name = "самарий" }, [63] = { name = "европий" }, [64] = { name = "гадолиний" }, [65] = { name = "тербий" }, [66] = { name = "диспрозий" }, [67] = { name = "гольмий" }, [68] = { name = "эрбий" }, [69] = { name = "тулий" }, [70] = { name = "иттербий" }, [71] = { name = "лютеций" }, [72] = { name = "гафний" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "вольфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рений" }, [76] = { name = "осмий" }, [77] = { name = "иридий" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "алтын" }, [80] = { name = "сымап" }, [81] = { name = "таллий" }, [82] = { name = "коргошун" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, [84] = { name = "полоний" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франций" }, [88] = { name = "радий" }, [89] = { name = "актиний" }, [90] = { name = "торий" }, [91] = { name = "протактиний" }, [92] = { name = "уран" }, [93] = { name = "нептуний" }, [94] = { name = "плутоний" }, [95] = { name = "америций" }, [96] = { name = "кюрий" }, [97] = { name = "берклий" }, [98] = { name = "калифорний" }, [99] = { name = "эйнштейний" }, [100] = { name = "фермий" }, [101] = { name = "менделеевий" }, [102] = { name = "нобелий" }, [103] = { name = "лоуренсий" }, [104] = { name = "резерфордий" }, [105] = { name = "дубний" }, [106] = { name = "сиборгий" }, [107] = { name = "борий" }, [108] = { name = "хассий" }, [109] = { name = "мейтнерий" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадтий" }, [111] = { name = "рентгений" }, [112] = { name = "коперниций" }, [113] = { name = "нихоний" }, [114] = { name = "флеровий" }, [115] = { name = "московий" }, [116] = { name = "ливерморий" }, [117] = { name = "теннессин" }, [118] = { name = "оганесон" }, } return export 5hds6n5otozytje3ada4anjg930cmx5 829 143078 233288 2026-05-03T07:19:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/la]] 233288 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90325252 || 2026-04-24T22:52:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "hydrogenium", "hydrogenum" } }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = { "borium", "boracium" } }, [6] = { name = { "carbonium", "carbon" } }, [7] = { name = { "nitrogenium", "azotum" } }, [8] = { name = { "oxygenium", "oxygenum" } }, [9] = { name = "fluorum" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium"..."</nowiki> |} tq518md8ivstd82jjhzijow5nn4a94f 828 143079 233289 2026-05-03T07:20:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/la]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/la|history]]) 233289 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "hydrogenium", "hydrogenum" } }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = { "borium", "boracium" } }, [6] = { name = { "carbonium", "carbon" } }, [7] = { name = { "nitrogenium", "azotum" } }, [8] = { name = { "oxygenium", "oxygenum" } }, [9] = { name = "fluorum" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "phosphorus" }, [16] = { name = { "sulfur", "sulphur" } }, [17] = { name = { "chlorium", "chlorum" } }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "calcium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = "titanium" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chromium" }, [25] = { name = "manganum" }, [26] = { name = "ferrum" }, [27] = { name = "cobaltum" }, [28] = { name = "niccolum" }, [29] = { name = "cuprum" }, [30] = { name = "zincum" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = { "arsenicum", "arrenicum" } }, [34] = { name = "selenium" }, [35] = { name = "bromium" }, [36] = { name = "crypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirconium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molybdaenum" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "argentum" }, [48] = { name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "stannum" }, [51] = { name = { "antimonium", "stibium" } }, [52] = { name = "tellurium" }, [53] = { name = { "iodium", "iodum" } }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "caesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lanthanum" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodymium" }, [60] = { name = "neodymium" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { name = "wolframium" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platinum" }, [79] = { name = "aurum" }, [80] = { name = "hydrargyrum" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "plumbum" }, [83] = { name = "bisemutum" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astatium" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uranium" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export fft5gyoffb3c7y6xc8nwo69z1he3k4z 829 143080 233290 2026-05-03T07:20:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lb]] 233290 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326053 || 2026-04-24T23:48:38Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "Waasserstoff" }, [2] = { name = "Helium" }, [4] = { name = "Beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "Bor" }, [6] = { name = "Kuelestoff" }, [7] = { name = "Stéckstoff" }, [8] = { name = "Sauerstoff" }, [9] = { name = "Fluor" }, [10] = { name = "Neon" }, [11] = { name = "Natrium" }, [12] = { name = "Magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "Aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "Silizium" }, [15] = { name = "Phosphor" }, [16] = { n..."</nowiki> |} 6sin967oreugdwrbrd1hxse5r6fmbg6 828 143081 233291 2026-05-03T07:20:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lb]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/lb|history]]) 233291 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "Waasserstoff" }, [2] = { name = "Helium" }, [4] = { name = "Beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "Bor" }, [6] = { name = "Kuelestoff" }, [7] = { name = "Stéckstoff" }, [8] = { name = "Sauerstoff" }, [9] = { name = "Fluor" }, [10] = { name = "Neon" }, [11] = { name = "Natrium" }, [12] = { name = "Magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "Aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "Silizium" }, [15] = { name = "Phosphor" }, [16] = { name = "Schwiefel" }, [17] = { name = "Chlor" }, [18] = { name = "Argon" }, [19] = { name = "Kalium" }, [20] = { name = "Kalzium" }, [21] = { name = "Scandium" }, [22] = { name = "Titan" }, [23] = { name = "Vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "Chrom" }, [25] = { name = "Mangan" }, [26] = { name = "Eisen" }, [27] = { name = "Kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "Néckel" }, [29] = { name = "Koffer" }, [30] = { name = "Zénk" }, [31] = { name = "Gallium" }, [32] = { name = "Germanium" }, [33] = { name = "Arsen" }, [34] = { name = "Selen" }, [35] = { name = "Brom" }, [36] = { name = "Krypton" }, [37] = { name = "Rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "Strontium" }, [39] = { name = "Yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "Zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "Niob" }, [42] = { name = "Molybdän" }, [43] = { name = "Technetium" }, [44] = { name = "Ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "Rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "Palladium" }, [47] = { name = "Sëlwer" }, [48] = { name = "Cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "Indium" }, [50] = { name = "Zënn" }, [51] = { name = "Antimon" }, [52] = { name = "Tellur" }, [53] = { name = "Iod" }, [54] = { name = "Xenon" }, [55] = { name = "Cäsium" }, [56] = { name = "Barium" }, [57] = { name = "Lanthan" }, [58] = { name = "Cer" }, [59] = { name = "Praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "Neodym" }, [61] = { name = "Promethium" }, [62] = { name = "Samarium" }, [63] = { name = "Europium" }, [64] = { name = "Gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "Terbium" }, [66] = { name = "Dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "Holmium" }, [68] = { name = "Erbium" }, [69] = { name = "Thulium" }, [70] = { name = "Ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "Lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "Hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "Tantal" }, [74] = { name = "Wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "Rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "Osmium" }, [77] = { name = "Iridium" }, [78] = { name = "Platin" }, [79] = { name = "Gold" }, [80] = { name = "Quecksëlwer" }, [81] = { name = "Thallium" }, [82] = { name = "Bläi" }, [83] = { name = "Bismut" }, [84] = { name = "Polonium" }, [85] = { name = "Astat" }, [86] = { name = "Radon" }, [87] = { name = "Francium" }, [88] = { name = "Radium" }, [89] = { name = "Actinium" }, [90] = { name = "Thorium" }, [91] = { name = "Protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "Uran" }, [93] = { name = "Neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "Plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "Americium" }, [96] = { name = "Curium" }, [97] = { name = "Berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "Californium" }, [99] = { name = "Einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "Fermium" }, [101] = { name = "Mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "Nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "Lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "Rutherfordium" }, [114] = { name = "Flerovium" }, [116] = { name = "Livermorium" }, } return export ck68g99q7jtqilf2gp9ym9knp4ulwgy 829 143082 233292 2026-05-03T07:20:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/li]] 233292 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329450 || 2026-04-25T05:56:07Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hiedrogenium" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = { "Gout", "kebónnium" } }, [7] = { name = "nietrogenium" }, [8] = { name = "óksegenium" }, [9] = { name = "fluorien" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "alleminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikón"..."</nowiki> |} sb2n1cnm2duk36urmtgf9nnyip90ff7 828 143083 233293 2026-05-03T07:20:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/li]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/li|history]]) 233293 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hiedrogenium" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = { "Gout", "kebónnium" } }, [7] = { name = "nietrogenium" }, [8] = { name = "óksegenium" }, [9] = { name = "fluorien" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "alleminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikón" }, [15] = { name = "fosfór" }, [16] = { name = "zwaevel" }, [17] = { name = "chlór" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titanium" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chróm" }, [25] = { name = "manganium" }, [26] = { name = "iezer" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "kaoper" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arseen" }, [34] = { name = "seleen" }, [35] = { name = "bróm" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "itrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenum" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "zèlver" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tèn" }, [53] = { name = "jodium" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "sesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lanthanum" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimium" }, [60] = { name = "neodimium" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "disprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "itterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { name = "wólframium" }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platinum" }, [79] = { name = "góldj" }, [80] = { name = "kwik" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "loead" }, [83] = { name = "bismuth" }, } return export stch8z7zt4wgeukc2eg3329n02bmrlx 829 143084 233294 2026-05-03T07:20:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ln]] 233294 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329297 || 2026-04-25T05:12:33Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [3] = { name = "litu" }, [5] = { name = "bolo" }, [6] = { name = "kaboni" }, [7] = { name = "azoti" }, [10] = { name = "neoni" }, [11] = { name = "sodu" }, [18] = { name = "alago" }, [22] = { name = "titani" }, [26] = { name = "ebendé" }, [31] = { name = "galu" }, [33] = { name = "aseni" }, [34] = { name = "seleni" }, [35] = { name = "bomo" }, [49] = { name = "indu" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 0kfdgve2djdhg695n7mytf394rth3ul 828 143085 233295 2026-05-03T07:21:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ln]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ln|history]]) 233295 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [3] = { name = "litu" }, [5] = { name = "bolo" }, [6] = { name = "kaboni" }, [7] = { name = "azoti" }, [10] = { name = "neoni" }, [11] = { name = "sodu" }, [18] = { name = "alago" }, [22] = { name = "titani" }, [26] = { name = "ebendé" }, [31] = { name = "galu" }, [33] = { name = "aseni" }, [34] = { name = "seleni" }, [35] = { name = "bomo" }, [49] = { name = "indu" }, } return export g9235sb7qezn79nsewi6423pww8k383 829 143086 233296 2026-05-03T07:21:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lt]] 233296 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329149 || 2026-04-25T04:43:12Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vandenilis" }, [2] = { name = "helis" }, [3] = { name = "litis" }, [4] = { name = "berilis" }, [5] = { name = "boras" }, [6] = { name = "anglis" }, [7] = { name = "azotas" }, [8] = { name = "deguonis" }, [9] = { name = "fluoras" }, [10] = { name = "neonas" }, [11] = { name = "natris" }, [12] = { name = "magnis" }, [13] = { name = "aliuminis" }, [14] = { name = "silicis" }, [15] = { name = "fosforas" },..."</nowiki> |} 6p00jelhw6tt8edhkbshcu0trj13t3y 828 143087 233297 2026-05-03T07:21:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lt]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/lt|history]]) 233297 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vandenilis" }, [2] = { name = "helis" }, [3] = { name = "litis" }, [4] = { name = "berilis" }, [5] = { name = "boras" }, [6] = { name = "anglis" }, [7] = { name = "azotas" }, [8] = { name = "deguonis" }, [9] = { name = "fluoras" }, [10] = { name = "neonas" }, [11] = { name = "natris" }, [12] = { name = "magnis" }, [13] = { name = "aliuminis" }, [14] = { name = "silicis" }, [15] = { name = "fosforas" }, [16] = { name = "siera" }, [17] = { name = "chloras" }, [18] = { name = "argonas" }, [19] = { name = "kalis" }, [20] = { name = "kalcis" }, [21] = { name = "skandis" }, [22] = { name = "titanas" }, [23] = { name = "vanadis" }, [24] = { name = "chromas" }, [25] = { name = "manganas" }, [26] = { name = "geležis" }, [27] = { name = "kobaltas" }, [28] = { name = "nikelis" }, [29] = { name = "varis" }, [30] = { name = "cinkas" }, [31] = { name = "galis" }, [32] = { name = "germanis" }, [33] = { name = "arsenas" }, [34] = { name = "selenas" }, [35] = { name = "bromas" }, [36] = { name = "kriptonas" }, [37] = { name = "rubidis" }, [38] = { name = "stroncis" }, [39] = { name = "itris" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenas" }, [43] = { name = "technecis" }, [44] = { name = "rutenis" }, [45] = { name = "rodis" }, [46] = { name = "paladis" }, [47] = { name = "sidabras" }, [48] = { name = "kadmis" }, [49] = { name = "indis" }, [50] = { name = "alavas" }, [52] = { name = "telūras" }, [53] = { name = "jodas" }, [54] = { name = "ksenonas" }, [56] = { name = "baris" }, [57] = { name = "lantanas" }, [58] = { name = "ceris" }, [60] = { name = "neodimis" }, [61] = { name = "prometis" }, [62] = { name = "samaris" }, [63] = { name = "europis" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinis" }, [67] = { name = "holmis" }, [68] = { name = "erbis" }, [69] = { name = "tulis" }, [70] = { name = "iterbis" }, [72] = { name = "hafnis" }, [73] = { name = "tantalas" }, [74] = { name = "volframas" }, [75] = { name = "renis" }, [76] = { name = "osmis" }, [77] = { name = "iridis" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = { "auksas", "zalatas" } }, [80] = { name = "gyvsidabris" }, [81] = { name = "talis" }, [82] = { name = "švinas" }, [83] = { name = "bismutas" }, [84] = { name = "polonis" }, [85] = { name = "astatis" }, [87] = { name = "francis" }, [88] = { name = "radis" }, [89] = { name = "aktinis" }, [90] = { name = "toris" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinis" }, [92] = { name = "uranas" }, [94] = { name = "plutonis" }, [95] = { name = "americis" }, [96] = { name = "kiuris" }, [97] = { name = "berklis" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornis" }, [99] = { name = "einšteinis" }, [100] = { name = "fermis" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevis" }, [102] = { name = "nobelis" }, [105] = { name = "dubnis" }, [106] = { name = "syborgis" }, [107] = { name = "boris" }, [108] = { name = "hasis" }, } return export 4ij0e8v2783eo7xi6aw9j7ro4uo84u9 829 143088 233298 2026-05-03T07:21:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lv]] 233298 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327280 || 2026-04-25T01:02:32Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327156 || 2026-04-25T00:59:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ūdeņradis" }, [2] = { name = "hēlijs" }, [3] = { name = "litijs" }, [4] = { name = "berilijs" }, [5] = { name = { "bors", "borijs" } }, [6] = { name = "ogleklis" }, [7] = { name = "slāpeklis" }, [8] = { name = "skābeklis" }, [9] = { name = "fluors" }, [10] = { name = "neons" }, [11] = { name = "nātrijs" }, [12] = { name = "magnijs" }, [13] = { name = "alumīnijs" }, [14] = { name = "silīcijs" },..."</nowiki> |} nfdxxcukfl14ckexpa8msoas7j5b18l 828 143089 233299 2026-05-03T07:21:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/lv]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/lv|history]]) 233299 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ūdeņradis" }, [2] = { name = "hēlijs" }, [3] = { name = "litijs" }, [4] = { name = "berilijs" }, [5] = { name = { "bors" } }, [6] = { name = "ogleklis" }, [7] = { name = "slāpeklis" }, [8] = { name = "skābeklis" }, [9] = { name = "fluors" }, [10] = { name = "neons" }, [11] = { name = "nātrijs" }, [12] = { name = "magnijs" }, [13] = { name = "alumīnijs" }, [14] = { name = "silīcijs" }, [15] = { name = "fosfors" }, [16] = { name = "sērs" }, [17] = { name = "hlors" }, [18] = { name = "argons" }, [19] = { name = "kālijs" }, [20] = { name = "kalcijs" }, [21] = { name = "skandijs" }, [22] = { name = "titāns" }, [23] = { name = "vanādijs" }, [24] = { name = "hroms" }, [25] = { name = "mangāns" }, [26] = { name = "dzelzs" }, [27] = { name = "kobalts" }, [28] = { name = "niķelis" }, [29] = { name = "varš" }, [30] = { name = "cinks" }, [31] = { name = "gallijs" }, [32] = { name = "germānijs" }, [33] = { name = "arsēns" }, [34] = { name = "selēns" }, [35] = { name = "broms" }, [36] = { name = "kriptons" }, [37] = { name = "rubīdijs" }, [38] = { name = "stroncijs" }, [39] = { name = "itrijs" }, [40] = { name = "cirkonijs" }, [41] = { name = "niobijs" }, [42] = { name = "molibdēns" }, [43] = { name = "tehnēcijs" }, [44] = { name = "rutēnijs" }, [45] = { name = "rodijs" }, [46] = { name = "pallādijs" }, [47] = { name = "sudrabs" }, [48] = { name = "kadmijs" }, [49] = { name = "indijs" }, [50] = { name = "alva" }, [51] = { name = "antimons" }, [52] = { name = "telūrs" }, [53] = { name = "jods" }, [54] = { name = "ksenons" }, [55] = { name = "cēzijs" }, [56] = { name = "bārijs" }, [57] = { name = "lantāns" }, [58] = { name = "cērijs" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodīms" }, [60] = { name = "neodīms" }, [61] = { name = "prometijs" }, [62] = { name = "samārijs" }, [63] = { name = "eiropijs" }, [64] = { name = "gadolīnijs" }, [65] = { name = "terbijs" }, [66] = { name = "disprozijs" }, [67] = { name = "holmijs" }, [68] = { name = "erbijs" }, [69] = { name = "tūlijs" }, [70] = { name = "iterbijs" }, [71] = { name = "lutēcijs" }, [72] = { name = "hafnijs" }, [73] = { name = "tantals" }, [74] = { name = "volframs" }, [75] = { name = "rēnijs" }, [76] = { name = "osmijs" }, [77] = { name = "irīdijs" }, [78] = { name = "platīns" }, [79] = { name = "zelts" }, [80] = { name = "dzīvsudrabs" }, [81] = { name = "tallijs" }, [82] = { name = "svins" }, [83] = { name = "bismuts" }, [84] = { name = "polonijs" }, [85] = { name = "astats" }, [86] = { name = "radons" }, [87] = { name = "francijs" }, [88] = { name = "rādijs" }, [89] = { name = "aktīnijs" }, [90] = { name = "torijs" }, [91] = { name = "protaktīnijs" }, [92] = { name = "urāns" }, [93] = { name = "neptūnijs" }, [94] = { name = "plutonijs" }, [95] = { name = "amerīcijs" }, [96] = { name = "kirijs" }, [97] = { name = "berklijs" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornijs" }, [99] = { name = "einšteinijs" }, [100] = { name = "fermijs" }, [101] = { name = "mendeļejevijs" }, [102] = { name = "nobēlijs" }, [103] = { name = "lourensijs" }, [104] = { name = "rezerfordijs" }, [105] = { name = "dubnijs" }, [106] = { name = "sībordžijs" }, [107] = { name = "borijs" }, [108] = { name = "hasijs" }, [109] = { name = "meitnērijs" }, [110] = { name = "darmštatijs" }, [111] = { name = "rentgenijs" }, [112] = { name = "kopernikijs" }, [113] = { name = "nihonijs" }, [115] = { name = "moskovijs" }, [117] = { name = "tenesīns" }, [118] = { name = "oganesons" }, } return export ky01yh7ccs9t6pa4csct4185gz7gmwt 829 143090 233300 2026-05-03T07:21:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mel]] 233300 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328834 || 2026-04-25T03:43:31Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [8] = { name = "oksijen" }, [16] = { name = "melireng" }, [26] = { name = "besi" }, [30] = { name = { "zink", "jing" } }, [47] = { name = "pirek" }, [50] = { name = "timah" }, [79] = { name = "maih" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} ozu1r4rwysbvizutcx2ycl6xorljnt8 828 143091 233301 2026-05-03T07:22:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mel]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mel|history]]) 233301 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [8] = { name = "oksijen" }, [16] = { name = "melireng" }, [26] = { name = "besi" }, [30] = { name = { "zink", "jing" } }, [47] = { name = "pirek" }, [50] = { name = "timah" }, [79] = { name = "maih" }, } return export p2z9kt73qr8pdgprholuw4axxu272dm 829 143092 233302 2026-05-03T07:22:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mg]] 233302 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329180 || 2026-04-25T04:46:34Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [7] = { name = "nitirôzenina" }, [26] = { name = "vy" }, [79] = { name = "volamena" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} iohprjtmpjtb43s00gwd3vmfz5hlfw2 828 143093 233303 2026-05-03T07:22:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mg]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mg|history]]) 233303 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [7] = { name = "nitirôzenina" }, [26] = { name = "vy" }, [79] = { name = "volamena" }, } return export ob1gxugdhq0jby3pb5h5bt3cb22cudm 829 143094 233304 2026-05-03T07:22:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mk]] 233304 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326491 || 2026-04-25T00:07:15Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "хелиум" }, [3] = { name = "литиум" }, [4] = { name = "берилиум" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "јаглерод" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кислород" }, [9] = { name = "флуор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натриум" }, [12] = { name = "магнезиум" }, [13] = { name = "..."</nowiki> |} 88f0aa09lgahaoisjze9uufmccs2bch 828 143095 233305 2026-05-03T07:22:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mk|history]]) 233305 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "хелиум" }, [3] = { name = "литиум" }, [4] = { name = "берилиум" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "јаглерод" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кислород" }, [9] = { name = "флуор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натриум" }, [12] = { name = "магнезиум" }, [13] = { name = "алуминиум" }, [14] = { name = "силициум" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = { "сулфур", "ќуќур<qq:archaic>" } }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "калиум" }, [20] = { name = "калциум" }, [21] = { name = "скандиум" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванадиум" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "манган" }, [26] = { name = "железо" }, [27] = { name = "кобалт" }, [28] = { name = "никел" }, [29] = { name = "бакар" }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = "галиум" }, [32] = { name = "германиум" }, [33] = { name = "арсен" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубидиум" }, [38] = { name = "стронциум" }, [39] = { name = "итриум" }, [40] = { name = "циркониум" }, [41] = { name = "ниобиум" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технециум" }, [44] = { name = "рутениум" }, [45] = { name = "родиум" }, [46] = { name = "паладиум" }, [47] = { name = "сребро" }, [48] = { name = "кадмиум" }, [49] = { name = "индиум" }, [50] = { name = "калај" }, [51] = { name = "антимон" }, [52] = { name = "телур" }, [53] = { name = "јод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "цезиум" }, [56] = { name = "бариум" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "цериум" }, [59] = { name = "празеодимиум" }, [60] = { name = "неодимиум" }, [61] = { name = "прометиум" }, [62] = { name = "самариум" }, [63] = { name = "европиум" }, [64] = { name = "гадолиниум" }, [65] = { name = "тербиум" }, [66] = { name = "диспрозиум" }, [67] = { name = "холмиум" }, [68] = { name = "ербиум" }, [69] = { name = "тулиум" }, [70] = { name = "итербиум" }, [71] = { name = "лутециум" }, [72] = { name = "хафниум" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "волфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рениум" }, [76] = { name = "осмиум" }, [77] = { name = "иридиум" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "злато" }, [80] = { name = "жива" }, [81] = { name = "талиум" }, [82] = { name = "олово" }, [83] = { name = "бизмут" }, [84] = { name = "полониум" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франциум" }, [88] = { name = "радиум" }, [89] = { name = "актиниум" }, [90] = { name = "ториум" }, [91] = { name = "протактиниум" }, [92] = { name = "ураниум" }, [93] = { name = "нептуниум" }, [94] = { name = "плутониум" }, [95] = { name = "америциум" }, [96] = { name = "кириум" }, [97] = { name = "берклиум" }, [98] = { name = "калифорниум" }, [99] = { name = "ајнштајниум" }, [100] = { name = "фермиум" }, [101] = { name = "менделевиум" }, [102] = { name = "нобелиум" }, [103] = { name = "лоренциум" }, [104] = { name = "радерфордиум" }, [105] = { name = "дубниум" }, [106] = { name = "сиборгиум" }, [107] = { name = "бориум" }, [108] = { name = "хасиум" }, [109] = { name = "мајтнериум" }, [110] = { name = "дармштатиум" }, [111] = { name = "рентгениум" }, [112] = { name = "копернициум" }, [113] = { name = "нихониум" }, [114] = { name = "флеровиум" }, [115] = { name = "московиум" }, [116] = { name = "ливермориум" }, [117] = { name = "тенесин" }, [118] = { name = "оганесон" }, } return export ee8q0awuf172lehoyctv8r9xrdg87e6 829 143096 233306 2026-05-03T07:22:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ml]] 233306 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90362070 || 2026-04-28T22:28:30Z || VGPaleontologist || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90362032 || 2026-04-28T22:23:42Z || VGPaleontologist || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90361984 || 2026-04-28T22:19:11Z || VGPaleontologist || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90361983 || 2026-04-28T22:18:35Z || VGPaleontologist || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90361951 || 2026-04-28T22:13:58Z || VGPaleontologist || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328746 || 2026-04-25T03:32:55Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [5] = { name = "ബോറോൺ" }, [8] = { name = "അമ്ലജനകം" }, [17] = { name = "ക്ലോറിൻ" }, [18] = { name = "ആർഗോൺ" }, [25] = { name = "മാംഗനീസ്" }, [26] = { name = "ഇരുമ്പ്" }, [29] = { name = "ചെമ്പ്" }, [30] = { name = { "തുത്തനാകം", "നാകം" } }, [47] = { name = "വെള്ളി" }, [50] = { name = "തകര..."</nowiki> |} t0onpmiqxopumcypkrx0vslpxn31x0y 828 143097 233307 2026-05-03T07:23:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ml]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ml|history]]) 233307 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "ഹൈഡ്രജൻ", "ജലവായു" } }, [2] = { name = "ഹീലിയം" }, [3] = { name = "ലിഥിയം" }, [4] = { name = "ബെറിലിയം" }, [5] = { name = "ബോറോൺ" }, [6] = { name = { "കാർബൺ", "ഇംഗാലം" } }, [7] = { name = { "നൈട്രജൻ", "പാക്യജനകം" } }, [8] = { name = { "അമ്ലജനകം", "ഓക്സിജൻ" } }, [9] = { name = "ഫ്ലൂറിൻ" }, [10] = { name = "നിയോൺ" }, [11] = { name = "സോഡിയം" }, [12] = { name = { "രാസസൂര്യൻ", "മഗ്നീഷ്യം" } }, [13] = { name = { "അലുമിനിയം", "പടികക്കാരസത്ത്" } }, [14] = { name = "സിലിക്കൺ" }, [15] = { name = { "ഫോസ്ഫറസ്", "ഭാവഹം" } }, [16] = { name = { "ഗന്ധകം", "സൾഫർ" } }, [17] = { name = "ക്ലോറിൻ" }, [18] = { name = "ആർഗോൺ" }, [19] = { name = "പൊട്ടാസ്യം" }, [20] = { name = "കാൽസ്യം" }, [21] = { name = "സ്കാൻഡിയം" }, [22] = { name = "ടൈറ്റാനിയം" }, [23] = { name = "വനേഡിയം" }, [24] = { name = "ക്രോമിയം" }, [25] = { name = "മാംഗനീസ്" }, [26] = { name = "ഇരുമ്പ്" }, [27] = { name = "കൊബാൾട്ട്" }, [28] = { name = "നിക്കൽ" }, [29] = { name = "ചെമ്പ്" }, [30] = { name = { "തുത്തനാകം", "നാകം" } }, [31] = { name = "ഗാലിയം" }, [32] = { name = "ജെർമേനിയം" }, [33] = { name = { "ആർസെനിക്", "പാഷാണം" } }, [34] = { name = "സെലീനിയം" }, [35] = { name = "ബ്രോമിൻ" }, [36] = { name = "ക്രിപ്റ്റോൺ" }, [37] = { name = "റൂബിഡിയം" }, [38] = { name = "സ്ട്രോൺഷിയം" }, [39] = { name = "യിട്രിയം" }, [40] = { name = "സിർകോണിയം" }, [41] = { name = "നയോബിയം" }, [42] = { name = "മൊളിബ്ഡിനം" }, [43] = { name = "ടെക്നീഷ്യം" }, [44] = { name = "റുഥീനിയം" }, [45] = { name = "റോഡിയം" }, [46] = { name = "പലേഡിയം" }, [47] = { name = "വെള്ളി" }, [48] = { name = "കാഡ്മിയം" }, [49] = { name = "ഇൻഡിയം" }, [50] = { name = "തകരം" }, [51] = { name = "ആന്റിമണി" }, [52] = { name = "ടെലൂറിയം" }, [53] = { name = "അയോഡിൻ" }, [54] = { name = "സെനൊൺ" }, [55] = { name = "സീസിയം" }, [56] = { name = "ബേരിയം" }, [57] = { name = "ലാന്തനം" }, [58] = { name = "സീറിയം" }, [59] = { name = "പ്രസിയോഡൈമിയം" }, [60] = { name = "നിയോഡൈമിയം" }, [61] = { name = "പ്രൊമിതിയം" }, [62] = { name = "സമേറിയം" }, [63] = { name = "യൂറോപ്പിയം" }, [64] = { name = "ഗാഡോലിനിയം" }, [65] = { name = "ടെർബിയം" }, [66] = { name = "ഡിസ്പ്രോസിയം" }, [67] = { name = "ഹോമിയം" }, [68] = { name = "എർബിയം" }, [69] = { name = "തൂലിയം" }, [70] = { name = "യിറ്റെർബിയം" }, [71] = { name = "ലുറ്റീഷ്യം" }, [72] = { name = "ഹാഫ്നിയം" }, [73] = { name = "ടാന്റലം" }, [74] = { name = "ടങ്സ്റ്റൺ" }, [75] = { name = "റീനിയം" }, [76] = { name = "ഓസ്മിയം" }, [77] = { name = "ഇറിഡിയം" }, [78] = { name = "പ്ലാറ്റിനം" }, [79] = { name = { "പൊന്ന്", "മാഴ" } }, [80] = { name = { "രസം", "മെർക്കുറി" } }, [81] = { name = "താലിയം" }, [82] = { name = { "കറുത്തീയം", "ഈയം", "ലെഡ്" } }, [83] = { name = "ബിസ്മത്" }, [84] = { name = "പൊളോണിയം" }, [85] = { name = "ആസ്റ്ററ്റീൻ" }, [86] = { name = "റഡോൺ" }, [87] = { name = "ഫ്രാൻസിയം" }, [88] = { name = "റേഡിയം" }, [89] = { name = { "ആക്റ്റിനിയം", "ആക്ടീനിയം" } }, [90] = { name = "തോറിയം" }, [91] = { name = "പ്രൊട്ടക്റ്റിനിയം" }, [92] = { name = "യുറേനിയം" }, [93] = { name = "നെപ്റ്റ്യൂണിയം" }, [94] = { name = "പ്ലൂട്ടോണിയം" }, [95] = { name = "അമെരിസിയം" }, [96] = { name = "ക്യൂറിയം" }, [97] = { name = "ബെർകിലിയം" }, [98] = { name = "കാലിഫോർണിയം" }, [99] = { name = "ഐൻസ്റ്റീനിയം" }, [100] = { name = "ഫെർമിയം" }, [101] = { name = "മെൻഡെലീവിയം" }, [102] = { name = "നോബെലിയം" }, [103] = { name = "ലോറെൻസിയം" }, [104] = { name = "റുഥർഫോർഡിയം" }, [105] = { name = "ഡൂബ്നിയം" }, [106] = { name = "സീബോർഗിയം" }, [107] = { name = "ബോറിയം" }, [108] = { name = "ഹാസ്സിയം" }, [109] = { name = "മെയ്റ്റ്നേറിയം" }, [110] = { name = "ഡാംഷ്റ്റാറ്റിയം" }, [111] = { name = "റോണ്ട്ഗെനിയം" }, [112] = { name = "കോപ്പർനിഷ്യം" }, [113] = { name = "നിഹോണിയം" }, [114] = { name = "ഫ്ലെറോവിയം" }, [115] = { name = "മോസ്കൊവിയം" }, [116] = { name = "ലിവർമോറിയം" }, [117] = { name = "ടെനസീൻ" }, [118] = { name = "ഓഗനെസൺ" }, } return export 8tibquofk8inpdpnkgtllhk7pv80kvd 829 143098 233308 2026-05-03T07:23:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mn]] 233308 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326762 || 2026-04-25T00:32:25Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "устөрөгч" }, [2] = { name = "гели" }, [3] = { name = "лити" }, [4] = { name = "берилли" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "нүүрстөрөгч" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "хүчилтөрөгч" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натри" }, [12] = { name = "магни" }, [13] = { name = "хөнгө..."</nowiki> |} lddm8i1mqztzl0ue86xz4q1ft6n8bob 828 143099 233309 2026-05-03T07:23:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mn]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mn|history]]) 233309 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "устөрөгч" }, [2] = { name = "гели" }, [3] = { name = "лити" }, [4] = { name = "берилли" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "нүүрстөрөгч" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "хүчилтөрөгч" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натри" }, [12] = { name = "магни" }, [13] = { name = "хөнгөн цагаан" }, [14] = { name = "цахиур" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = "хүхэр" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "кали" }, [20] = { name = "кальци" }, [21] = { name = "сканди" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванади" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "манган" }, [26] = { name = "төмөр" }, [27] = { name = "кобальт" }, [28] = { name = "никель" }, [29] = { name = "зэс" }, [30] = { name = "цайр" }, [31] = { name = "галли" }, [32] = { name = "германи" }, [33] = { name = "хүнцэл" }, [34] = { name = "селени" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубиди" }, [38] = { name = "стронци" }, [39] = { name = "иттри" }, [40] = { name = "циркони" }, [41] = { name = "ниоби" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технеци" }, [44] = { name = "рутени" }, [45] = { name = "роди" }, [46] = { name = "паллади" }, [47] = { name = "мөнгө" }, [48] = { name = "кадми" }, [49] = { name = "инди" }, [50] = { name = "цагаан тугалга" }, [51] = { name = "сурьма" }, [52] = { name = "теллур" }, [53] = { name = "иод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "цези" }, [56] = { name = "бари" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "цери" }, [59] = { name = "празеодим" }, [60] = { name = "неодим" }, [61] = { name = "промети" }, [62] = { name = "самари" }, [63] = { name = "европи" }, [64] = { name = "гадолини" }, [65] = { name = "терби" }, [66] = { name = "диспрози" }, [67] = { name = "гольми" }, [68] = { name = "эрби" }, [69] = { name = "тули" }, [70] = { name = "иттерби" }, [71] = { name = "лютеци" }, [72] = { name = "гафни" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "вольфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рени" }, [76] = { name = "осми" }, [77] = { name = "ириди" }, [78] = { name = "цагаан алт" }, [79] = { name = "алт" }, [80] = { name = "мөнгөн ус" }, [81] = { name = "талли" }, [82] = { name = "хар тугалга" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, [84] = { name = "полони" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франци" }, [88] = { name = "ради" }, [89] = { name = "актини" }, [90] = { name = "тори" }, [91] = { name = "протактини" }, [92] = { name = "уран" }, [93] = { name = "нептуни" }, [94] = { name = "плутони" }, [95] = { name = "америци" }, [96] = { name = "кюри" }, [97] = { name = "беркли" }, [98] = { name = "калифорни" }, [99] = { name = "эйнштейни" }, [100] = { name = "ферми" }, [101] = { name = "менделеви" }, [102] = { name = "нобели" }, [103] = { name = "лоуренси" }, [104] = { name = "резерфорди" }, [105] = { name = "дубни" }, [106] = { name = "сиборги" }, [107] = { name = "бори" }, [108] = { name = "хасси" }, [109] = { name = "мейтнери" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадти" }, [111] = { name = "рентгени" }, [112] = { name = "унунби" }, [113] = { name = "нихони" }, [114] = { name = "флерови" }, [115] = { name = "москови" }, [116] = { name = "ливермори" }, [117] = { name = "теннессин" }, [118] = { name = "оганесон" }, } return export 4glcm8poo9j1sz1wdob0ewfp0d7hfbr 829 143100 233310 2026-05-03T07:23:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mns-nor]] 233310 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329135 || 2026-04-25T04:39:36Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329129 || 2026-04-25T04:38:09Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "лотых" }, [50] = { name = "а̄нах" }, [82] = { name = "а̄твос" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 8dndbkym39d3vciqd41ynnemn4lnfro 828 143101 233311 2026-05-03T07:23:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mns-nor]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mns-nor|history]]) 233311 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "лотых" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [49] = { name = "индий" }, [50] = { name = "а̄нах" }, [51] = { name = "сурьма" }, [81] = { name = "таллий" }, [82] = { name = "а̄твос" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, } return export gf39s98ogmaj3fc2fcj40l55enlwhpz 829 143102 233312 2026-05-03T07:23:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mr]] 233312 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329090 || 2026-04-25T04:28:37Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "उदजन" }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, [8] = { name = "प्राणवायू" }, [16] = { name = "गंधक" }, [26] = { name = "लोखंड" }, [29] = { name = "तांबे" }, [47] = { name = "चांदी" }, [79] = { name = "सोने" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} nhjj7ulpvbmz377jlzqfgz4q8r5px4y 828 143103 233313 2026-05-03T07:24:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mr]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mr|history]]) 233313 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "उदजन" }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, [8] = { name = "प्राणवायू" }, [16] = { name = "गंधक" }, [26] = { name = "लोखंड" }, [29] = { name = "तांबे" }, [47] = { name = "चांदी" }, [79] = { name = "सोने" }, } return export na4mrlss7snj12t2agdx2shm2u755r0 829 143104 233314 2026-05-03T07:24:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ms]] 233314 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90324390 || 2026-04-24T21:22:44Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = { "oksigen", "zat pembakar" } }, [9] = { name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15]..."</nowiki> |} tkauwdzd80f4zspy5agx926963dyam1 828 143105 233315 2026-05-03T07:24:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ms]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ms|history]]) 233315 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "berilium" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = { "oksigen", "zat pembakar" } }, [9] = { name = "fluorin" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silikon" }, [15] = { name = "fosforus" }, [16] = { name = { "sulfur", "belerang" } }, [17] = { name = "klorin" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = { "kalsium", "zat kapur" } }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titanium" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "kromium" }, [25] = { name = { "mangan", "batu kawi" } }, [26] = { name = { "besi", "ferum", "ayan" } }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = { "kuprum", "tembaga" } }, [30] = { name = { "zink", "seng" } }, [31] = { name = "galium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsenik" }, [34] = { name = "selenium" }, [35] = { name = "bromin" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "itrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenum" }, [43] = { name = "teknetium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "paladium" }, [47] = { name = { "argentum", "perak", "fidah", "perak cergas" } }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = { "stanum", "timah", "kaleng", "timah sari", "besi putih" } }, [51] = { name = { "antimoni", "siamang" } }, [52] = { name = "telurium" }, [53] = { name = "iodin" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = { "sesium", "cesium" } }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantanum" }, [58] = { name = "serium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimium" }, [60] = { name = "neodimium" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "disprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "iterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantalum" }, [74] = { name = { "tungsten", "wolfram" } }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platinum" }, [79] = { name = { "aurum", "emas", "mas", "kencana", "zat lemas" } }, [80] = { name = { "merkuri", "raksa" } }, [81] = { name = "talium" }, [82] = { name = { "plumbum", "timbel", "timah hitam", "timah wurung" } }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astatin" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uranium" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "amerisium" }, [96] = { name = "kurium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrensium" }, [104] = { name = "ruterfordium" }, [105] = { name = { "dubnium", "hahnium" } }, [106] = { name = "siborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernisium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export cferpfv53cnrkgpktdkkoqqiwxan893 829 143106 233316 2026-05-03T07:24:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mt]] 233316 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90316628 || 2026-04-23T23:51:05Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316549 || 2026-04-23T23:37:14Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316542 || 2026-04-23T23:34:53Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/90316538|90316538]] by [[Special:Contributions/Fenakhay|Fenakhay]] ([[User talk:Fenakhay|talk]])</nowiki> |---- | 90316538 || 2026-04-23T23:33:49Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>testing</nowiki> |---- | 90315822 || 2026-04-23T22:02:44Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90315809 || 2026-04-23T22:01:22Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { symbol = "H", wplink = "Hydrogen", name = { "idroġenu", "idroġnu" } }, [2] = { symbol = "He", wplink = "Helium", name = "elju" }, [3] = { symbol = "Li", wplink = "Lithium", name = "litju" }, [4] = { symbol = "Be", wplink = "Beryllium", name = "berillju" }, [5] = { symbol = "B", wplink = "Boron", name = "boron" }, [6] = { symbol = "C", wplink = "Carbon", name = "karbonju" }, [7] = { symbol = "N", wplink = "Nitrogen",..."</nowiki> |} t091lc11qdnh1tghgtcq2i8cbr2mdok 828 143107 233317 2026-05-03T07:24:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/mt]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/mt|history]]) 233317 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idroġenu" }, [2] = { name = "elju" }, [3] = { name = "litju" }, [4] = { name = "berillju" }, [5] = { name = "boron" }, [6] = { name = "karbonju" }, [7] = { name = { "nitroġenu", "ażotu" } }, [8] = { name = "ossiġenu" }, [9] = { name = "fluworu" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodju" }, [12] = { name = "manjeżju" }, [13] = { name = "aluminju" }, [14] = { name = "siliċju" }, [15] = { name = "fosforu" }, [16] = { name = "kubrit" }, [17] = { name = "kloru" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potassju" }, [20] = { name = "kalċju" }, [21] = { name = "skandju" }, [22] = { name = "titanju" }, [23] = { name = "vanadju" }, [24] = { name = "kromu" }, [25] = { name = "manganiż" }, [26] = { name = "ħadid" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikil" }, [29] = { name = "ram" }, [30] = { name = "żingu" }, [31] = { name = "gallju" }, [32] = { name = "ġermanju" }, [33] = { name = "arseniku" }, [34] = { name = "selenju" }, [35] = { name = "bromu" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidju" }, [38] = { name = "stronzju" }, [39] = { name = "ittriju" }, [40] = { name = "żirkonju" }, [41] = { name = "nijobju" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenu" }, [43] = { name = "teknezju" }, [44] = { name = "rutenju" }, [45] = { name = "rodju" }, [46] = { name = "palladju" }, [47] = { name = "fidda" }, [48] = { name = "kadmju" }, [49] = { name = "indju" }, [50] = { name = "landa" }, [51] = { name = "antimonju" }, [52] = { name = "tellurju" }, [53] = { name = "jodju" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "ċesju" }, [56] = { name = "barju" }, [57] = { name = "lantanju" }, [58] = { name = "ċerju" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimju" }, [60] = { name = "neodimju" }, [61] = { name = "promezju" }, [62] = { name = "samarju" }, [63] = { name = "ewropju" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinju" }, [65] = { name = "terbju" }, [66] = { name = "disprożju" }, [67] = { name = "olmju" }, [68] = { name = "erbju" }, [69] = { name = "tulju" }, [70] = { name = "itterbju" }, [71] = { name = "lutezju" }, [72] = { name = "afnju" }, [73] = { name = "tantalju" }, [74] = { name = "tungstenu" }, [75] = { name = "renju" }, [76] = { name = "ożmju" }, [77] = { name = "iridju" }, [78] = { name = "platinu" }, [79] = { name = "deheb" }, [80] = { name = "merkurju" }, [81] = { name = "tallju" }, [82] = { name = "ċomb" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonju" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "franċju" }, [88] = { name = "radju" }, [89] = { name = "attinju" }, [90] = { name = "torju" }, [91] = { name = "protattinju" }, [92] = { name = "uranju" }, [93] = { name = "nettunju" }, [94] = { name = "plutonju" }, [95] = { name = "ameriċju" }, [96] = { name = "kurju" }, [97] = { name = "berkelju" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornju" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinju" }, [100] = { name = "fermju" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevju" }, [102] = { name = "nobelju" }, [103] = { name = "lawrenzju" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordju" }, [105] = { name = "dubnju" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgju" }, [107] = { name = "bohrju" }, [108] = { name = "hassju" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerju" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtju" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenju" }, } return export 46nhs079rwy35tvrkzwvtqlju0bjajd 829 143108 233318 2026-05-03T07:24:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nb]] 233318 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329012 || 2026-04-25T04:10:16Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksygen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" },..."</nowiki> |} nvzcjibkfmvl3h2shxamayvoleoxblv 828 143109 233319 2026-05-03T07:25:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nb]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/nb|history]]) 233319 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksygen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "svovel" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "jern" }, [27] = { name = "kobolt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "kobber" }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [42] = { name = "molybden" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "sølv" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tinn" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "gull" }, [80] = { name = "kvikksølv" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "bly" }, [83] = { name = "vismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "røntgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tenness" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export l7r148y7p076edqj7nnasku0gw3lci9 829 143110 233320 2026-05-03T07:25:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nds]] 233320 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329321 || 2026-04-25T05:14:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "Sülver" }, [78] = { name = "Platin" }, [79] = { name = { "Gold", "Guld" } }, [80] = { name = { "Quecksülver", "Quicksülver" } }, } return export"</nowiki> |} rzphhwyge6q92n0wfel96v3dv8gfdke 828 143111 233321 2026-05-03T07:25:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nds]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/nds|history]]) 233321 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "Sülver" }, [78] = { name = "Platin" }, [79] = { name = { "Gold", "Guld" } }, [80] = { name = { "Quecksülver", "Quicksülver" } }, } return export ajrn1g0pb1jdjyt0gpp0y6kjbu2gxma 829 143112 233322 2026-05-03T07:25:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ne]] 233322 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329091 || 2026-04-25T04:29:03Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "उदजन", "हाइड्रोजन" } }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} oqext1fn2ovj52pzegarxsx4a3q3qo1 828 143113 233323 2026-05-03T07:25:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ne]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ne|history]]) 233323 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "उदजन", "हाइड्रोजन" } }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, } return export i8vdbfv8y7nybtc53dpx4bqjenwaa74 829 143114 233324 2026-05-03T07:25:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/new]] 233324 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329093 || 2026-04-25T04:29:27Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 1ioym19aqo2f7z8cx738jbukordk4ls 828 143115 233325 2026-05-03T07:26:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/new]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/new|history]]) 233325 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, } return export nsp8rtn3e7rvhzpxib98r3masdfz4s2 829 143116 233326 2026-05-03T07:26:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nl]] 233326 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90323880 || 2026-04-24T20:07:12Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323279 || 2026-04-24T19:10:54Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322786 || 2026-04-24T18:47:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "waterstof" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "koolstof" }, [7] = { name = "stikstof" }, [8] = { name = "zuurstof" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosf..."</nowiki> |} l42hg1mvwkcfl9n9xw50gnppn1hx4c1 828 143117 233327 2026-05-03T07:26:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nl]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/nl|history]]) 233327 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "waterstof" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "lithium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "boor" }, [6] = { name = "koolstof" }, [7] = { name = "stikstof" }, [8] = { name = "zuurstof" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silicium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "zwavel" }, [17] = { name = "chloor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "calcium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = "titanium" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "chroom" }, [25] = { name = "mangaan" }, [26] = { name = "ijzer" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "koper" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arseen" }, [34] = { name = "seleen" }, [35] = { name = "broom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niobium" }, [42] = { name = "molybdeen" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "zilver" }, [48] = { name = "cadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tin" }, [51] = { name = "antimoon" }, [52] = { name = { "tellurium", "telluur" } }, [53] = { name = "jodium" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lanthaan" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodymium" }, [60] = { name = "neodymium" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantaal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfraam" }, [75] = { name = "renium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "goud" }, [80] = { name = "kwik" }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "lood" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astaat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uranium" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export hjihc8ua7nceyt588ervvuozqvry54g 829 143118 233328 2026-05-03T07:26:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nn]] 233328 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329024 || 2026-04-25T04:12:21Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksygen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" },..."</nowiki> |} bzmtdgjbp9x3xkzgcv0uf6ul1g4xyec 828 143119 233329 2026-05-03T07:26:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/nn]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/nn|history]]) 233329 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrogen" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitrogen" }, [8] = { name = "oksygen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "silisium" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "svovel" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalsium" }, [21] = { name = "scandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadium" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = { "jern", "jarn" } }, [27] = { name = "kobolt" }, [28] = { name = "nikkel" }, [29] = { name = "kopar" }, [30] = { name = "sink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [42] = { name = "molybden" }, [43] = { name = "technetium" }, [44] = { name = "ruthenium" }, [45] = { name = "rhodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = { "sølv", "sylv" } }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tinn" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [61] = { name = "promethium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "thulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "gull" }, [80] = { name = { "kvikksølv", "kvikksylv" } }, [81] = { name = "thallium" }, [82] = { name = "bly" }, [83] = { name = "vismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "actinium" }, [90] = { name = "thorium" }, [91] = { name = "protactinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "roentgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tenness" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export ibsy8iw89bntki6ygxb1duta2hu4m4h 829 143120 233330 2026-05-03T07:26:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/oc]] 233330 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329470 || 2026-04-25T05:58:47Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogèn" }, [2] = { name = "èli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "berilli" }, [5] = { name = "bòr" }, [6] = { name = "carbòni" }, [7] = { name = "azòt" }, [8] = { name = "oxigèn" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sòdi" }, [12] = { name = "magnèsi" }, [13] = { name = "alumini" }, [14] = { name = "silici" }, [15] = { name = "fosfòr" }, [16] = { n..."</nowiki> |} 3948kkn4tbdb83bo9iytcy6l9vmuvdv 828 143121 233331 2026-05-03T07:27:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/oc]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/oc|history]]) 233331 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrogèn" }, [2] = { name = "èli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "berilli" }, [5] = { name = "bòr" }, [6] = { name = "carbòni" }, [7] = { name = "azòt" }, [8] = { name = "oxigèn" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sòdi" }, [12] = { name = "magnèsi" }, [13] = { name = "alumini" }, [14] = { name = "silici" }, [15] = { name = "fosfòr" }, [16] = { name = "sofre" }, [17] = { name = "clòr" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potassi" }, [20] = { name = "calci" }, [21] = { name = "escandi" }, [22] = { name = "titani" }, [23] = { name = "vanadi" }, [24] = { name = "cròme" }, [25] = { name = "manganès" }, [26] = { name = "fèrre" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "niquèl" }, [29] = { name = "coire" }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "galli" }, [32] = { name = "germani" }, [33] = { name = "arsenic" }, [34] = { name = "selèni" }, [35] = { name = "bròme" }, [36] = { name = "cripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidi" }, [38] = { name = "estronci" }, [40] = { name = "zircòni" }, [42] = { name = "molibdèn" }, [47] = { name = "argent" }, [48] = { name = "cadmi" }, [50] = { name = "estanh" }, [51] = { name = "antimòni" }, [53] = { name = "iòde" }, [75] = { name = "rèni" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "aur" }, [80] = { name = "mercuri" }, [82] = { name = "plomb" }, [84] = { name = "polòni" }, [88] = { name = "radi" }, [92] = { name = "urani" }, } return export rkb509aawgq68b4fzsmpi24re43m5xf 829 143122 233332 2026-05-03T07:27:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/pl]] 233332 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90317358 || 2026-04-24T01:01:07Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317356 || 2026-04-24T01:00:03Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90316953 || 2026-04-24T00:28:49Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "wodór" }, [2] = { name = "hel" }, [3] = { name = "lit" }, [4] = { name = "beryl" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "węgiel" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = "tlen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sód" }, [12] = { name = "magnez" }, [13] = { name = "glin" }, [14] = { name = "krzem" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "siarka" }, [..."</nowiki> |} 6xirvnkhaiusq2wa1blhnsyjiq34klr 828 143123 233333 2026-05-03T07:27:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/pl]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/pl|history]]) 233333 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "wodór", "wodoród<qq:obsolete>" } }, [2] = { name = "hel" }, [3] = { name = "lit" }, [4] = { name = "beryl" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "węgiel" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = { "tlen", "kwasoród<qq:obsolete>" } }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sód" }, [12] = { name = "magnez" }, [13] = { name = "glin" }, [14] = { name = "krzem" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "siarka" }, [17] = { name = "chlor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potas" }, [20] = { name = "wapń" }, [21] = { name = "skand" }, [22] = { name = "tytan" }, [23] = { name = "wanad" }, [24] = { name = "chrom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "żelazo" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikiel" }, [29] = { name = "miedź" }, [30] = { name = "cynk" }, [31] = { name = "gal" }, [32] = { name = "german" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubid" }, [38] = { name = "stront" }, [39] = { name = "itr" }, [40] = { name = "cyrkon" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "technet" }, [44] = { name = "ruten" }, [45] = { name = "rod" }, [46] = { name = "pallad" }, [47] = { name = "srebro" }, [48] = { name = "kadm" }, [49] = { name = "ind" }, [50] = { name = "cyna" }, [51] = { name = "antymon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "cez" }, [56] = { name = "bar" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "cer" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [61] = { name = "promet" }, [62] = { name = "samar" }, [63] = { name = "europ" }, [64] = { name = "gadolin" }, [65] = { name = "terb" }, [66] = { name = "dysproz" }, [67] = { name = "holm" }, [68] = { name = "erb" }, [69] = { name = "tul" }, [70] = { name = "iterb" }, [71] = { name = "lutet" }, [72] = { name = "hafn" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "ren" }, [76] = { name = "osm" }, [77] = { name = "iryd" }, [78] = { name = "platyna" }, [79] = { name = "złoto" }, [80] = { name = "rtęć" }, [81] = { name = "tal" }, [82] = { name = "ołów" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut" }, [84] = { name = "polon" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "frans" }, [88] = { name = "rad" }, [89] = { name = "aktyn" }, [90] = { name = "tor" }, [91] = { name = "protaktyn" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptun" }, [94] = { name = "pluton" }, [95] = { name = "ameryk" }, [96] = { name = "kiur" }, [97] = { name = "berkel" }, [98] = { name = "kaliforn" }, [99] = { name = "einstein" }, [100] = { name = "ferm" }, [101] = { name = "mendelew" }, [102] = { name = "nobel" }, [103] = { name = "lorens" }, [104] = { name = { "rutherford", "kurczat<qq:obsolete>", "kurczatow<qq:obsolete>" } }, [105] = { name = "dubn" }, [106] = { name = "seaborg" }, [107] = { name = "bohr" }, [108] = { name = "has" }, [109] = { name = "meitner" }, [110] = { name = "darmsztadt" }, [111] = { name = "roentgen" }, [112] = { name = "kopernik" }, [113] = { name = "nihon" }, [114] = { name = "flerow" }, [115] = { name = "moskow" }, [116] = { name = "liwermor" }, [117] = { name = "tenes" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } return export ano98uayn5a5axqsqh2p4b7bz3typp6 829 143124 233334 2026-05-03T07:27:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/pt]] 233334 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90371492 || 2026-04-30T01:29:17Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90354366 || 2026-04-27T21:22:38Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90354279 || 2026-04-27T21:16:53Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90354214 || 2026-04-27T21:11:16Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327694 || 2026-04-25T01:33:13Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327672 || 2026-04-25T01:27:51Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90319988 || 2026-04-24T09:22:40Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90319846 || 2026-04-24T08:50:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogénio" }, [2] = { name = "hélio" }, [3] = { name = "lítio" }, [4] = { name = "berílio" }, [5] = { name = "boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono" }, [7] = { name = "azoto" }, [8] = { name = "oxigénio" }, [9] = { name = "flúor" }, [10] = { name = "néon" }, [11] = { name = "sódio" }, [12] = { name = "magnésio" }, [13] = { name = "alumínio" }, [14] = { name = "silício" }, [15] = { name = "fósfo..."</nowiki> |} 6a9julxct2ro9x68tn6p1c1tmxweykm 828 143125 233335 2026-05-03T07:27:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/pt]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/pt|history]]) 233335 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "hidrogénio<qq:Europe>", "hidrogênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Hidrogénio" }, [2] = { name = "hélio", wplink = "Hélio" }, [3] = { name = "lítio", wplink = "Lítio" }, [4] = { name = "berílio", wplink = "Berílio" }, [5] = { name = "boro", wplink = "Boro" }, [6] = { name = "carbono", wplink = "Carbono" }, [7] = { name = { "azoto", "nitrogénio<qq:Europe>", "nitrogênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Azoto" }, [8] = { name = { "oxigénio<qq:Europe>", "oxigênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Oxigénio" }, [9] = { name = "flúor", wplink = "Flúor" }, [10] = { name = "néon", wplink = "Néon" }, [11] = { name = "sódio", wplink = "Sódio" }, [12] = { name = "magnésio", wplink = "Magnésio" }, [13] = { name = "alumínio", wplink = "Alumínio" }, [14] = { name = "silício", wplink = "Silício" }, [15] = { name = "fósforo", wplink = "Fósforo" }, [16] = { name = "enxofre", wplink = "Enxofre" }, [17] = { name = "cloro", wplink = "Cloro" }, [18] = { name = { "árgon<qq:Europe>", "argónio<qq:Europe>", "argônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Árgon" }, [19] = { name = "potássio", wplink = "Potássio" }, [20] = { name = "cálcio", wplink = "Cálcio" }, [21] = { name = "escândio", wplink = "Escândio" }, [22] = { name = "titânio", wplink = "Titânio" }, [23] = { name = "vanádio", wplink = "Vanádio" }, [24] = { name = { "cromo", "crómio<qq:Europe>", "crômio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Cromo" }, [25] = { name = "manganês", wplink = "Manganês" }, [26] = { name = "ferro", wplink = "Ferro" }, [27] = { name = "cobalto", wplink = "Cobalto" }, [28] = { name = "níquel", wplink = "Níquel" }, [29] = { name = "cobre", wplink = "Cobre" }, [30] = { name = "zinco", wplink = "Zinco" }, [31] = { name = "gálio", wplink = "Gálio" }, [32] = { name = "germânio", wplink = "Germânio" }, [33] = { name = { "arsénio<qq:Europe>", "arsênio<qq:Brazil>", "arsénico<qq:Europe>", "arsênico<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Arsênio" }, [34] = { name = { "selénio<qq:Europe>", "selênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Selênio" }, [35] = { name = { "bromo", "brómio<qq:Europe>", "brómio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Bromo" }, [36] = { name = { "crípton<qq:Europe>", "criptônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Crípton" }, [37] = { name = "rubídio", wplink = "Rubídio" }, [38] = { name = "estrôncio", wplink = "Estrôncio" }, [39] = { name = "ítrio", wplink = "Ítrio" }, [40] = { name = { "zircónio<qq:Europe>", "zircônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Zircônio" }, [41] = { name = "nióbio", wplink = "Nióbio" }, [42] = { name = { "molibdénio<qq:Europe>", "molibdênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Molibdênio" }, [43] = { name = "tecnécio", wplink = "Tecnécio" }, [44] = { name = { "ruténio<qq:Europe>", "rutênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Rutênio" }, [45] = { name = "ródio", wplink = "Ródio" }, [46] = { name = "paládio", wplink = "Paládio" }, [47] = { name = "prata", wplink = "Prata" }, [48] = { name = "cádmio", wplink = "Cádmio" }, [49] = { name = "índio", wplink = "Índio" }, [50] = { name = "estanho", wplink = "Estanho" }, [51] = { name = { "antimónio<qq:Europe>", "antimônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Antimônio" }, [52] = { name = "telúrio", wplink = "Telúrio" }, [53] = { name = "iodo", wplink = "Iodo" }, [54] = { name = { "xénon<qq:Europe>", "xenónio<qq:Europe>", "xênon<qq:Brazil>", "xenônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Xenônio" }, [55] = { name = "césio", wplink = "Césio" }, [56] = { name = "bário", wplink = "Bário" }, [57] = { name = "lantânio", wplink = "Lantânio" }, [58] = { name = "cério", wplink = "Cério" }, [59] = { name = "praseodímio", wplink = "Praseodímio" }, [60] = { name = "neodímio", wplink = "Neodímio" }, [61] = { name = "promécio", wplink = "Promécio" }, [62] = { name = "samário", wplink = "Samário" }, [63] = { name = "európio", wplink = "Európio" }, [64] = { name = "gadolínio", wplink = "Gadolínio" }, [65] = { name = "térbio", wplink = "Térbio" }, [66] = { name = "disprósio", wplink = "Disprósio" }, [67] = { name = "hólmio", wplink = "Hólmio" }, [68] = { name = "érbio", wplink = "Érbio" }, [69] = { name = "túlio", wplink = "Túlio" }, [70] = { name = "itérbio", wplink = "Itérbio" }, [71] = { name = "lutécio", wplink = "Lutécio" }, [72] = { name = "háfnio", wplink = "Háfnio" }, [73] = { name = "tântalo", wplink = "Tântalo" }, [74] = { name = { "tungsténio<qq:Europe>", "tungstênio<qq:Brazil>" , "volfrâmio" }, wplink = "Tungstênio" }, [75] = { name = { "rénio<qq:Europe>", "rênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Rênio" }, [76] = { name = "ósmio", wplink = "Ósmio" }, [77] = { name = "irídio", wplink = "Irídio" }, [78] = { name = "platina", wplink = "Platina" }, [79] = { name = "ouro", wplink = "Ouro" }, [80] = { name = "mercúrio", wplink = "Mercúrio" }, [81] = { name = "tálio", wplink = "Tálio" }, [82] = { name = "chumbo", wplink = "Chumbo" }, [83] = { name = "bismuto", wplink = "Bismuto" }, [84] = { name = { "polónio<qq:Europe>", "polônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Polônio" }, [85] = { name = "astato", wplink = "Astato" }, [86] = { name = { "radão<qq:Europe>", "rádon<qq:Europe>", "radónio<qq:Europe>", "radônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Rádon" }, [87] = { name = "frâncio", wplink = "Frâncio" }, [88] = { name = "rádio", wplink = "Rádio" }, [89] = { name = "actínio", wplink = "Actínio" }, [90] = { name = "tório", wplink = "Tório" }, [91] = { name = "protactínio", wplink = "Protactínio" }, [92] = { name = "urânio", wplink = "Urânio" }, [93] = { name = { "neptúnio", "netúnio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Neptúnio" }, [94] = { name = { "plutónio<qq:Europe>", "plutônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Plutónio" }, [95] = { name = "amerício", wplink = "Amerício" }, [96] = { name = "cúrio", wplink = "Cúrio" }, [97] = { name = "berquélio", wplink = "Berquélio" }, [98] = { name = "califórnio", wplink = "Califórnio" }, [99] = { name = { "einsténio<qq:Europe>", "einstênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Einstênio" }, [100] = { name = "férmio", wplink = "Férmio" }, [101] = { name = "mendelévio", wplink = "Mendelévio" }, [102] = { name = "nobélio", wplink = "Nobélio" }, [103] = { name = "laurêncio", wplink = "Laurêncio" }, [104] = { name = { "rutherfórdio", "ruterfórdio" }, wplink = "Rutherfórdio" }, [105] = { name = "dúbnio", wplink = "Dúbnio" }, [106] = { name = "seabórgio", wplink = "Seabórgio" }, [107] = { name = { "bóhrio", "bório" }, wplink = "Bóhrio" }, [108] = { name = "hássio", wplink = "Hássio" }, [109] = { name = "meitnério", wplink = "Meitnério" }, [110] = { name = "darmstádio", wplink = "Darmstádio" }, [111] = { name = { "roentgénio<qq:Europe>", "roentgênio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Roentgênio" }, [112] = { name = "copernício", wplink = "Copernício" }, [113] = { name = { "niónio<qq:Europe>", "niônio<qq:Brazil>", "nipônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "fleróvio", wplink = "Fleróvio" }, [115] = { name = "moscóvio", wplink = "Moscóvio" }, [116] = { name = "livermório", wplink = "Livermório" }, [117] = { name = "tenessínio", wplink = "Tenessínio" }, [118] = { name = { "oganésson<qq:Europe>", "oganessônio<qq:Brazil>" }, wplink = "Oganesson" }, } return export axjp7ef9vzbh6dyh28ii5urfr7vl8dq 829 143126 233336 2026-05-03T07:27:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/rif]] 233336 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90350995 || 2026-04-27T14:24:48Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = { "uzzař", "řḥdid" } }, [29] = { name = "nnḥas" }, [47] = { name = "nnuqart" }, [50] = { name = "řexfif" }, [79] = { name = "urɣ" }, [82] = { name = "řexfif" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} cf1rkycq33yfh6o9duws47rq47eupt9 828 143127 233337 2026-05-03T07:28:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/rif]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/rif|history]]) 233337 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = { "uzzař", "řḥdid" } }, [29] = { name = "nnḥas" }, [47] = { name = "nnuqart" }, [50] = { name = "řexfif" }, [79] = { name = "urɣ" }, [82] = { name = "řexfif" }, } return export or9hi9zq24cs85jb2kgr228r2g41u8t 829 143128 233338 2026-05-03T07:28:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ro]] 233338 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90373301 || 2026-04-30T07:54:21Z || Ekirahardian || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90373094 || 2026-04-30T07:00:25Z || Ekirahardian || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90373087 || 2026-04-30T06:59:30Z || Ekirahardian || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90355634 || 2026-04-28T01:09:00Z || Ekirahardian || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327477 || 2026-04-25T01:18:58Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliu" }, [3] = { name = "litiu" }, [4] = { name = "beriliu" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "carbon" }, [7] = { name = { "azot", "nitrogen" } }, [8] = { name = "oxigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = { "natriu", "sodiu" } }, [12] = { name = "magneziu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { na..."</nowiki> |} b2m9f8tq5jmvm4pw5to9wvepx8wkca2 828 143129 233339 2026-05-03T07:28:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ro]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ro|history]]) 233339 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogen" }, [2] = { name = "heliu" }, [3] = { name = "litiu" }, [4] = { name = "beriliu" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "carbon" }, [7] = { name = { "azot", "nitrogen" } }, [8] = { name = "oxigen" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = { "natriu", "sodiu" } }, [12] = { name = "magneziu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "sulf" }, [17] = { name = "clor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = { "kaliu", "potasiu" } }, [20] = { name = "calciu" }, [21] = { name = "scandiu" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadiu" }, [24] = { name = "crom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "fier" }, [27] = { name = "cobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nichel" }, [29] = { name = { "cupru", "aramă" } }, [30] = { name = "zinc" }, [31] = { name = "galiu" }, [32] = { name = "germaniu" }, [33] = { name = "arsen" }, [34] = { name = "seleniu" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidiu" }, [38] = { name = "stronțiu" }, [39] = { name = "ytriu" }, [40] = { name = "zirconiu" }, [41] = { name = "niobiu" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "technețiu" }, [44] = { name = "ruteniu" }, [45] = { name = "rodiu" }, [46] = { name = "paladiu" }, [47] = { name = "argint" }, [48] = { name = "cadmiu" }, [49] = { name = "indiu" }, [50] = { name = { "cositor", "staniu" } }, [51] = { name = { "antimoniu", "stibiu" } }, [52] = { name = "telur" }, [53] = { name = "iod" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesiu" }, [56] = { name = "bariu" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [59] = { name = "praseodim" }, [60] = { name = "neodim" }, [61] = { name = "promețiu" }, [62] = { name = "samariu" }, [63] = { name = "europiu" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliniu" }, [65] = { name = "terbiu" }, [66] = { name = "disprosiu" }, [67] = { name = "holmiu" }, [68] = { name = "erbiu" }, [69] = { name = "tuliu" }, [70] = { name = "yterbiu" }, [71] = { name = "lutețiu" }, [72] = { name = "hafniu" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "wolfram" }, [75] = { name = "reniu" }, [76] = { name = "osmiu" }, [77] = { name = "iridiu" }, [78] = { name = "platină" }, [79] = { name = "aur" }, [80] = { name = { "mercur", "hidrargir" } }, [81] = { name = "taliu" }, [82] = { name = "plumb" }, [83] = { name = "bismut" }, [84] = { name = "poloniu" }, [87] = { name = "franciu" }, [88] = { name = "radiu" }, [90] = { name = "toriu" }, [91] = { name = "protactiniu" }, [92] = { name = "uraniu" }, [93] = { name = "neptuniu" }, [94] = { name = "plutoniu" }, [95] = { name = "americiu" }, [96] = { name = "curiu" }, [97] = { name = "berkeliu" }, [98] = { name = "californiu" }, [99] = { name = "einsteiniu" }, [100] = { name = "fermiu" }, [102] = { name = "nobeliu" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordiu" }, [105] = { name = "dubniu" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgiu" }, [107] = { name = "bohriu" }, [108] = { name = "hassiu" }, [109] = { name = "meitneriu" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtiu" }, [112] = { name = "coperniciu" }, [113] = { name = "nihoniu" }, [114] = { name = "fleroviu" }, [115] = { name = "moscoviu" }, [116] = { name = "livermoriu" }, } export.systematic_naming = { suffix = "iu", digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "quad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "hex" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "oct" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, }, } return export 8m56vpsnok1cykmqj88stzz7ycbpk8j 829 143130 233340 2026-05-03T07:28:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/rsk]] 233340 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90333890 || 2026-04-25T18:17:46Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90333867 || 2026-04-25T18:14:01Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90333855 || 2026-04-25T18:10:59Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90333842 || 2026-04-25T18:08:33Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90333817 || 2026-04-25T18:04:49Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332523 || 2026-04-25T15:34:24Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332355 || 2026-04-25T15:15:19Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332342 || 2026-04-25T15:14:15Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332328 || 2026-04-25T15:11:34Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332322 || 2026-04-25T15:11:05Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332265 || 2026-04-25T15:03:00Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332261 || 2026-04-25T15:01:52Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332245 || 2026-04-25T14:57:30Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332233 || 2026-04-25T14:56:19Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90332228 || 2026-04-25T14:55:56Z || Dijacz || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328541 || 2026-04-25T03:11:00Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "углєнїк" }, [29] = { name = "бакар" }, [30] = { name = "цин" }, [47] = { name = "стрибло" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [79] = { name = "злато" }, [80] = { name = "живе стрибло" }, [82] = { name = "олово" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 3ykycpyv5vofl6q42axug43sfnyjybx 828 143131 233341 2026-05-03T07:28:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/rsk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/rsk|history]]) 233341 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = {"водонїк", "гидроґен"} }, [2] = { name = {"гелиюм", "гелий"} }, [3] = { name = {"литиюм", "литий"} }, [4] = { name = {"берилиюм", "берилий"} }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "углєнїк" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "оксиґен" }, [9] = { name = "флуор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = {"натриюм", "натрий"} }, [12] = { name = {"маґнезиюм", "маґнезий"} }, [13] = { name = {"алуминиюм", "алуминий"} }, [14] = { name = {"силициюм", "силиций"} }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = "сумпор" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "арґон" }, [19] = { name = {"калиюм", "калий"} }, [20] = { name = {"калциюм", "калций"} }, [21] = { name = {"скандиюм", "скандий"} }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = {"ванадиюм", "ванадий"} }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "манґан" }, [26] = { name = "желєзо" }, [27] = { name = "кобалт" }, [28] = { name = "никел" }, [29] = { name = "бакар" }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = {"ґалиюм", "ґалий"} }, [32] = { name = {"ґерманиюм", "ґерманий"} }, [33] = { name = "арсен" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [44] = { name = {"рутениюм", "рутений"} }, [47] = { name = "стрибло" }, [50] = { name = "цин" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "волфрам" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "злато" }, [80] = { name = {"живе стрибло", "меркуриюм", "меркурий"} }, [82] = { name = "олово" }, [83] = { name = "бизмут" }, [88] = { name = {"радиюм", "радий"} }, [92] = { name = {"ураниюм", "ураний"} }, [118] = { name = "оґанесон" }, } return export e5a249dm2ru7o9qu347dxmi5got9hxv 829 143132 233342 2026-05-03T07:28:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ru]] 233342 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90322788 || 2026-04-24T18:47:48Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "углерод" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кислород" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий"..."</nowiki> |} sy4n2zi455xrfiorwy8of3odc58p8cz 828 143133 233343 2026-05-03T07:29:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ru]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ru|history]]) 233343 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водород" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "углерод" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кислород" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }, [14] = { name = "кремний" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = "сера" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "калий" }, [20] = { name = "кальций" }, [21] = { name = "скандий" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванадий" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "марганец" }, [26] = { name = "железо" }, [27] = { name = "кобальт" }, [28] = { name = "никель" }, [29] = { name = "медь" }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = "галлий" }, [32] = { name = "германий" }, [33] = { name = "мышьяк" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубидий" }, [38] = { name = "стронций" }, [39] = { name = "иттрий" }, [40] = { name = "цирконий" }, [41] = { name = "ниобий" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технеций" }, [44] = { name = "рутений" }, [45] = { name = "родий" }, [46] = { name = "палладий" }, [47] = { name = "серебро" }, [48] = { name = "кадмий" }, [49] = { name = "индий" }, [50] = { name = "олово" }, [51] = { name = "сурьма" }, [52] = { name = "теллур" }, [53] = { name = "иод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "цезий" }, [56] = { name = "барий" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "церий" }, [59] = { name = "празеодим" }, [60] = { name = "неодим" }, [61] = { name = "прометий" }, [62] = { name = "самарий" }, [63] = { name = "европий" }, [64] = { name = "гадолиний" }, [65] = { name = "тербий" }, [66] = { name = "диспрозий" }, [67] = { name = "гольмий" }, [68] = { name = "эрбий" }, [69] = { name = "тулий" }, [70] = { name = "иттербий" }, [71] = { name = "лютеций" }, [72] = { name = "гафний" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "вольфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рений" }, [76] = { name = "осмий" }, [77] = { name = "иридий" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "золото" }, [80] = { name = "ртуть" }, [81] = { name = "таллий" }, [82] = { name = "свинец" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, [84] = { name = "полоний" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франций" }, [88] = { name = "радий" }, [89] = { name = "актиний" }, [90] = { name = "торий" }, [91] = { name = "протактиний" }, [92] = { name = "уран" }, [93] = { name = "нептуний" }, [94] = { name = "плутоний" }, [95] = { name = "америций" }, [96] = { name = "кюрий" }, [97] = { name = "берклий" }, [98] = { name = "калифорний" }, [99] = { name = "эйнштейний" }, [100] = { name = "фермий" }, [101] = { name = "менделевий" }, [102] = { name = "нобелий" }, [103] = { name = "лоуренсий" }, [104] = { name = "резерфордий" }, [105] = { name = "дубний" }, [106] = { name = "сиборгий" }, [107] = { name = "борий" }, [108] = { name = "хассий" }, [109] = { name = "мейтнерий" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадтий" }, [111] = { name = "рентгений" }, [112] = { name = "коперниций" }, [113] = { name = "нихоний" }, [114] = { name = "флеровий" }, [115] = { name = "московий" }, [116] = { name = "ливерморий" }, [117] = { name = "теннессин" }, [118] = { name = "оганесон" }, } return export ijeqndmies2ktwse5yxcchci0d37xgl 829 143134 233344 2026-05-03T07:29:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sc]] 233344 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329409 || 2026-04-25T05:41:53Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [79] = { name = "oru" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} tiyz2jmkxmkhb84lmjlxr3efzjn0joy 828 143135 233345 2026-05-03T07:29:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sc]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sc|history]]) 233345 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [79] = { name = "oru" }, } return export 8d3b9sai3anfysg6c1dc9lesuxrikds 829 143136 233346 2026-05-03T07:29:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/scn]] 233346 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328788 || 2026-04-25T03:36:40Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328774 || 2026-04-25T03:35:37Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrògginu" }, [2] = { name = "èliu" }, [3] = { name = "lìtiu" }, [4] = { name = "birilliu" }, [5] = { name = "boru" }, [6] = { name = "carbòniu" }, [7] = { name = "azzotu" }, [8] = { name = "ussìgginu" }, [9] = { name = "fluoru" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodiu" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { name = "fosfuru"..."</nowiki> |} ep8qkc8zz3zgxcd9c2s06h8hl6klna5 828 143137 233347 2026-05-03T07:29:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/scn]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/scn|history]]) 233347 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "idrògginu" }, [2] = { name = "èliu" }, [3] = { name = "lìtiu" }, [4] = { name = "birilliu" }, [5] = { name = "boru" }, [6] = { name = "carbòniu" }, [7] = { name = "azzotu" }, [8] = { name = "ussìgginu" }, [9] = { name = "fluoru" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodiu" }, [12] = { name = "magnesiu" }, [13] = { name = "aluminiu" }, [14] = { name = "siliciu" }, [15] = { name = "fosfuru" }, [16] = { name = "sùrfaru" }, [17] = { name = "cloru" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "putassiu" }, [20] = { name = "calciu" }, [21] = { name = "scandiu" }, [22] = { name = "titaniu" }, [23] = { name = "vanadiu" }, [24] = { name = "cromu" }, [25] = { name = "manganesi" }, [26] = { name = "ferru" }, [27] = { name = "cobbaltu" }, [28] = { name = "nichel" }, [29] = { name = "ramu" }, [30] = { name = "zincu" }, [31] = { name = "galliu" }, [32] = { name = "girmaniu" }, [33] = { name = "arsenicu" }, [34] = { name = "sileniu" }, [35] = { name = "bromu" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidiu" }, [38] = { name = "stronziu" }, [39] = { name = "ittriu" }, [40] = { name = "zirconiu" }, [41] = { name = "niobiu" }, [42] = { name = "molibdenu" }, [43] = { name = "tecnezziu" }, [44] = { name = "ruteniu" }, [45] = { name = "rodiu" }, [46] = { name = "palladiu" }, [47] = { name = "argentu" }, [48] = { name = "cadmiu" }, [49] = { name = "ìndiu" }, [50] = { name = "stagnu" }, [51] = { name = "antimòniu" }, [52] = { name = "telluriu" }, [53] = { name = "iodiu" }, [54] = { name = "xenu" }, [55] = { name = "cesiu" }, [56] = { name = "bariu" }, [57] = { name = "lantaniu" }, [58] = { name = "ceriu" }, [59] = { name = "praseodimiu" }, [60] = { name = "neodimiu" }, [61] = { name = "promezziu" }, [62] = { name = "samariu" }, [63] = { name = "europiu" }, [64] = { name = "gadoliniu" }, [65] = { name = "terbiu" }, [66] = { name = "disprosiu" }, [67] = { name = "olmiu" }, [68] = { name = "erbiu" }, [69] = { name = "tuliu" }, [70] = { name = "itterbiu" }, [71] = { name = "lutezziu" }, [72] = { name = "afniu" }, [73] = { name = "tantaliu" }, [74] = { name = "tungstenu" }, [75] = { name = "reniu" }, [76] = { name = "osmiu" }, [77] = { name = "irìdiu" }, [78] = { name = "plàtinu" }, [79] = { name = "oru" }, [80] = { name = "mercuriu" }, [81] = { name = "talliu" }, [82] = { name = "chiummu" }, [83] = { name = "bismutu" }, [84] = { name = "poloniu" }, [85] = { name = "astatu" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "franciu" }, [88] = { name = "ràdiu" }, [89] = { name = "attiniu" }, [90] = { name = "toriu" }, [91] = { name = "protoattiniu" }, [92] = { name = "uraniu" }, [93] = { name = "nettuniu" }, [94] = { name = "plutoniu" }, [95] = { name = "americiu" }, [96] = { name = "curiu" }, [97] = { name = "berkeliu" }, [98] = { name = "californiu" }, [99] = { name = "einsteiniu" }, [100] = { name = "fermiu" }, [101] = { name = "mendeleviu" }, [102] = { name = "nobeliu" }, [103] = { name = "laurenziu" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordiu" }, [105] = { name = "dubniu" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgiu" }, [107] = { name = "bohriu" }, [108] = { name = "hassiu" }, [109] = { name = "meitneriu" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtiu" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeniu" }, [112] = { name = "cupèrniciu" }, [113] = { name = "nihòniu" }, [114] = { name = "fleroviu" }, [115] = { name = "moscoviu" }, [116] = { name = "livermoriu" }, [117] = { name = "tennessiu" }, [118] = { name = "oganessiu" }, } return export 83fcsxcv7xbo0yx8kcszct9kkr48eh8 829 143138 233348 2026-05-03T07:29:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sd]] 233348 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328909 || 2026-04-25T03:52:33Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "उदजन" }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, [26] = { name = "लोहु" }, [29] = { name = "टामो//ٽامو" }, [47] = { name = "चांदी" }, [79] = { name = "सोनु" }, [80] = { name = "पारो" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 02dnnqd4j7ormc78uotuaqs8pxanc5n 828 143139 233349 2026-05-03T07:30:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sd]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sd|history]]) 233349 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "उदजन" }, [2] = { name = "यानाति" }, [3] = { name = "लघ्वातु" }, [4] = { name = "विडूर" }, [26] = { name = "लोहु" }, [29] = { name = "टामो//ٽامو" }, [47] = { name = "चांदी" }, [79] = { name = "सोनु" }, [80] = { name = "पारो" }, } return export jexqcqt0shc853kn1pumg11pdxexnrb 829 143140 233350 2026-05-03T07:30:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sh]] 233350 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328350 || 2026-04-25T02:47:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "vodik//водик", "vodonik//водоник", "vonjik//воњик" } }, [2] = { name = { "helij//хелиј", "helijum//хелијум" } }, [3] = { name = { "litij//литиј", "litijum//литијум" } }, [4] = { name = { "berilij//берилиј", "berilijum//берилијум" } }, [5] = { name = "bor//бор" }, [6] = { name = { "ugljik//угљик", "ugljenik//угљеник", "zemljik//земљи..."</nowiki> |} nofo1mbto61kjsf8w32k0jx8tuw6bkn 828 143141 233351 2026-05-03T07:30:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sh]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sh|history]]) 233351 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "vodik//водик", "vodonik//водоник", "vonjik//воњик" } }, [2] = { name = { "helij//хелиј", "helijum//хелијум" } }, [3] = { name = { "litij//литиј", "litijum//литијум" } }, [4] = { name = { "berilij//берилиј", "berilijum//берилијум" } }, [5] = { name = "bor//бор" }, [6] = { name = { "ugljik//угљик", "ugljenik//угљеник", "zemljik//земљик" } }, [7] = { name = { "azot//азот", "dušik//душик" } }, [8] = { name = { "kisik//кисик", "kiseonik//кисеоник" } }, [9] = { name = "fluor//флуор" }, [10] = { name = "neon//неон" }, [11] = { name = { "natrij//натриј", "natrijum//натријум", "sodik//содик", "lužik//лужик" } }, [12] = { name = { "magnezij//магнезиј", "gorčik//горчик" } }, [13] = { name = { "aluminijum//алуминијум", "glinik//глиник" } }, [14] = { name = { "silicij//силициј", "kremik//кремик" } }, [15] = { name = { "fosfor//фосфор", "svjetlik//свјетлик" } }, [16] = { name = "sumpor//сумпор" }, [17] = { name = { "klor//клор", "hlor//хлор" } }, [18] = { name = "argon//аргон" }, [19] = { name = { "kalij//калиј", "kalijum//калијум" } }, [20] = { name = { "kalcij//калциј", "vapnik//вапник" } }, [21] = { name = "skandij//скандиј" }, [22] = { name = "titanij//титаниј" }, [23] = { name = "vanadij//ванадиј" }, [24] = { name = { "krom//кром", "hrom//хром" } }, [25] = { name = "mangan//манган" }, [26] = { name = { "željezo//жељезо", "železo//железо" } }, [27] = { name = "kobalt//кобалт" }, [28] = { name = "nikal//никал" }, [29] = { name = "bakar//бакар" }, [30] = { name = "cink//цинк" }, [31] = { name = "galij//галиј" }, [32] = { name = "germanij//германиј" }, [33] = { name = "arsen//арсен" }, [34] = { name = { "selen//селен", "selenij//селениј", "selenijum//селенијум" } }, [35] = { name = { "brom//бром", "smrdik//смрдик" } }, [36] = { name = "kripton//криптон" }, [37] = { name = "rubidij//рубидиј" }, [38] = { name = "stroncij//стронциј" }, [39] = { name = "itrij//итриј" }, [40] = { name = "cirkonij//циркониј" }, [41] = { name = "niobij//ниобиј" }, [42] = { name = "molibden//молибден" }, [43] = { name = "tehnecij//технециј" }, [44] = { name = { "rutenij//рутениј", "rusik//русик" } }, [45] = { name = "rodij//родиј" }, [46] = { name = "paladij//паладиј" }, [47] = { name = "srebro//сребро" }, [48] = { name = "kadmij//кадмиј" }, [49] = { name = "indij//индиј" }, [50] = { name = { "kalaj//калај", "kositar//коситар" } }, [51] = { name = "antimon//антимон" }, [52] = { name = { "telur//телур", "telurij//телуриј" } }, [53] = { name = "jod//јод" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon//ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "cezij//цезиј" }, [56] = { name = { "barij//бариј", "težik//тежик", "šarik//шарик" } }, [57] = { name = "lantan//лантан" }, [58] = { name = { "cerij//цериј", "cerijum//церијум" } }, [59] = { name = "praseodimij//прасеодимиј" }, [60] = { name = "neodimij//неодимиј" }, [61] = { name = "prometij//прометиј" }, [62] = { name = "samarij//самариј" }, [63] = { name = "europij//европиј" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinij//гадолиниј" }, [65] = { name = "terbij//тербиј" }, [66] = { name = "disprozij//диспрозиј" }, [67] = { name = "holmij//холмиј" }, [68] = { name = "erbij//ербиј" }, [69] = { name = "tulij//тулиј" }, [70] = { name = "iterbij//итербиј" }, [71] = { name = "lutecij//лутециј" }, [72] = { name = "hafnij//хафниј" }, [73] = { name = "tantal//тантал" }, [74] = { name = "volfram//волфрам" }, [75] = { name = "renij//рениј" }, [76] = { name = "osmij//осмиј" }, [77] = { name = "iridij//иридиј" }, [78] = { name = "platina//платина" }, [79] = { name = "zlato//злато" }, [80] = { name = "živa//жива" }, [81] = { name = "talij//талиј" }, [82] = { name = "olovo//олово" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut//бизмут" }, [84] = { name = { "polonij//полониј", "polonijum//полонијум" } }, [85] = { name = "astat//астат" }, [86] = { name = "radon//радон" }, [87] = { name = "francij//франциј" }, [88] = { name = "radij//радиј" }, [89] = { name = "aktinij//актиниј" }, [90] = { name = "torij//ториј" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinij//протактиниј" }, [92] = { name = { "uranij//ураниј", "uran//уран" } }, [93] = { name = "neptunij//нептуниј" }, [94] = { name = "plutonij//плутониј" }, [95] = { name = "americij//америциј" }, [96] = { name = "kurij//куриј" }, [97] = { name = "berkelij//беркелиј" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornij//калифорниј" }, [99] = { name = { "ajnštajnij//ајнштајниј", "einsteinij//еинштајниј" } }, [100] = { name = "fermij//фермиј" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevij//менделевиј" }, [102] = { name = "nobelij//нобелиј" }, [103] = { name = { "lawrencij//лавренциј", "lorensij//лоренсиј" } }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordij//ратерфордиј" }, [105] = { name = "dubnij//дубниј" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgij//сиборгиј" }, [107] = { name = "bohrij//бохриј" }, [108] = { name = "hassij//хасиј" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerij//мајтнериј" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadij//дармштадиј" }, [111] = { name = "rendgenij//рендгениј" }, [112] = { name = "kopernicij//копернициј" }, [113] = { name = "nihonij//нихониј" }, [114] = { name = "flerovij//флеровиј" }, [115] = { name = "moskovij//московиј" }, [116] = { name = "livermorij//ливермориј" }, [117] = { name = "tenesin//тенесин" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson//оганесон" }, } return export r0gx066c0wyx7bkxz795jfkychclnfg 829 143142 233352 2026-05-03T07:30:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/shi]] 233352 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90346661 || 2026-04-27T00:26:56Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "uzzal" }, [29] = { name = "anas" }, [47] = { name = "aẓrf" }, [79] = { name = "urɣ" }, [82] = { name = "aldun" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} 53h0v2vyf162k514gxheau10t6kwecl 828 143143 233353 2026-05-03T07:30:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/shi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/shi|history]]) 233353 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "uzzal" }, [29] = { name = "anas" }, [47] = { name = "aẓrf" }, [79] = { name = "urɣ" }, [82] = { name = "aldun" }, } return export 72o8bwputeywmv19fxfunugg9nh3gzm 829 143144 233354 2026-05-03T07:30:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sip]] 233354 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328899 || 2026-04-25T03:50:15Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = { "ལྕགས", "ལྕགས་ཐག" } }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, [50] = { name = { "ལྕགས་ཀྲིན", "ལྕགས་དཀར" } }, } return export"</nowiki> |} njtu831p8530pibg6bm65h9cgtjbcm6 828 143145 233355 2026-05-03T07:31:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sip]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sip|history]]) 233355 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = { "ལྕགས", "ལྕགས་ཐག" } }, [47] = { name = "དངུལ" }, [50] = { name = { "ལྕགས་ཀྲིན", "ལྕགས་དཀར" } }, } return export qflz5lmha4gpppr6t23n8f7ev0mqnux 829 143146 233356 2026-05-03T07:31:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sjs]] 233356 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90351031 || 2026-04-27T14:30:37Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "leḥdid" }, [29] = { name = "nnḥas" }, [47] = { name = "nnuqra" }, [50] = { name = { "lqezdir", "zzeng", "llaṭa" } }, [79] = { name = "ddheb" }, [82] = { name = { "andun", "lexfif", "plumu" } }, } return export"</nowiki> |} ba6s7lxikoi8vnxe6tf3hlqhdmqsg9x 828 143147 233357 2026-05-03T07:31:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sjs]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sjs|history]]) 233357 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "leḥdid" }, [29] = { name = "nnḥas" }, [47] = { name = "nnuqra" }, [50] = { name = { "lqezdir", "zzeng", "llaṭa" } }, [79] = { name = "ddheb" }, [82] = { name = { "andun", "lexfif", "plumu" } }, } return export bucod3kl7usv4pvxupj73vx6yd3d8qm 829 143148 233358 2026-05-03T07:31:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sk]] 233358 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90326462 || 2026-04-25T00:00:03Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90326328 || 2026-04-24T23:58:14Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodík" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lítium" }, [4] = { name = "berýlium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "uhlík" }, [7] = { name = "dusík" }, [8] = { name = "kyslík" }, [9] = { name = "fluór" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodík" }, [12] = { name = "horčík" }, [13] = { name = "hliník" }, [14] = { name = "kremík" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [1..."</nowiki> |} 0mbbeb7bztl2usa09slarjvigi74pxj 828 143149 233359 2026-05-03T07:31:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sk|history]]) 233359 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodík" }, [2] = { name = "hélium" }, [3] = { name = "lítium" }, [4] = { name = "berýlium" }, [5] = { name = "bór" }, [6] = { name = "uhlík" }, [7] = { name = "dusík" }, [8] = { name = "kyslík" }, [9] = { name = "fluór" }, [10] = { name = "neón" }, [11] = { name = "sodík" }, [12] = { name = "horčík" }, [13] = { name = "hliník" }, [14] = { name = "kremík" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "síra" }, [17] = { name = "chlór" }, [18] = { name = "argón" }, [19] = { name = "draslík" }, [20] = { name = "vápnik" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titán" }, [23] = { name = "vanád" }, [24] = { name = "chróm" }, [25] = { name = "mangán" }, [26] = { name = "železo" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "meď" }, [30] = { name = "zinok" }, [31] = { name = "gálium" }, [32] = { name = "germánium" }, [33] = { name = "arzén" }, [34] = { name = "selén" }, [35] = { name = "bróm" }, [36] = { name = "kryptón" }, [37] = { name = "rubídium" }, [38] = { name = "stroncium" }, [39] = { name = "ytrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkónium" }, [41] = { name = "niób" }, [42] = { name = "molybdén" }, [43] = { name = "technécium" }, [44] = { name = "ruténium" }, [45] = { name = "ródium" }, [46] = { name = "paládium" }, [47] = { name = "striebro" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "cín" }, [51] = { name = "antimón" }, [52] = { name = "telúr" }, [53] = { name = "jód" }, [54] = { name = "xenón" }, [55] = { name = "cézium" }, [56] = { name = "bárium" }, [57] = { name = "lantán" }, [58] = { name = "cér" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodým" }, [60] = { name = "neodým" }, [61] = { name = "prométium" }, [62] = { name = "samárium" }, [63] = { name = "európium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolínium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprózium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "túlium" }, [70] = { name = "yterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutécium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "volfrám" }, [75] = { name = "rénium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "irídium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "zlato" }, [80] = { name = "ortuť" }, [81] = { name = "tálium" }, [82] = { name = "olovo" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut" }, [84] = { name = "polónium" }, [85] = { name = "astát" }, [86] = { name = "radón" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "rádium" }, [89] = { name = "aktínium" }, [90] = { name = "tórium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktínium" }, [92] = { name = "urán" }, [93] = { name = "neptúnium" }, [94] = { name = "plutónium" }, [95] = { name = "amerícium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkélium" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelévium" }, [102] = { name = "nobélium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hásium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnérium" }, [110] = { name = "darmštátium" }, [111] = { name = "röntgénium" }, [112] = { name = "kopernícium" }, [113] = { name = "nihónium" }, [114] = { name = "fleróvium" }, [115] = { name = "moskóvium" }, [116] = { name = "livermórium" }, [117] = { name = "tenés" }, [118] = { name = "oganesón" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export gnwdu55wcjchk48ed0dgi5oucefz6d6 829 143150 233360 2026-05-03T07:31:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sl]] 233360 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90324207 || 2026-04-24T21:11:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90324148 || 2026-04-24T21:00:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323944 || 2026-04-24T20:22:09Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323673 || 2026-04-24T19:50:33Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodik" }, [2] = { name = "helij" }, [3] = { name = "litij" }, [4] = { name = "berilij" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "ogljik" }, [7] = { name = "dušik" }, [8] = { name = "kisik" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrij" }, [12] = { name = "magnezij" }, [13] = { name = "aluminij" }, [14] = { name = "silicij" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name..."</nowiki> |} 3se0xps6czda2vlf7gjwejtx1kfehp9 828 143151 233361 2026-05-03T07:32:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sl]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sl|history]]) 233361 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodik" }, [2] = { name = "helij" }, [3] = { name = "litij" }, [4] = { name = "berilij" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "ogljik" }, [7] = { name = "dušik" }, [8] = { name = "kisik" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrij" }, [12] = { name = "magnezij" }, [13] = { name = "aluminij" }, [14] = { name = "silicij" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "žveplo" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalij" }, [20] = { name = "kalcij" }, [21] = { name = "skandij" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadij" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "železo" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikelj" }, [29] = { name = "baker" }, [30] = { name = "cink" }, [31] = { name = "galij" }, [32] = { name = "germanij" }, [33] = { name = "arzen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidij" }, [38] = { name = "stroncij" }, [39] = { name = "itrij" }, [40] = { name = "cirkonij" }, [41] = { name = "niobij" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "tehnecij" }, [44] = { name = "rutenij" }, [45] = { name = "rodij" }, [46] = { name = "paladij" }, [47] = { name = "srebro" }, [48] = { name = "kadmij" }, [49] = { name = "indij" }, [50] = { name = "kositer" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "telur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "cezij" }, [56] = { name = "barij" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "cerij" }, [59] = { name = "prazeodim" }, [60] = { name = "neodim" }, [61] = { name = "prometij" }, [62] = { name = "samarij" }, [63] = { name = "evropij" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinij" }, [65] = { name = "terbij" }, [66] = { name = "disprozij" }, [67] = { name = "holmij" }, [68] = { name = "erbij" }, [69] = { name = "tulij" }, [70] = { name = "iterbij" }, [71] = { name = "lutecij" }, [72] = { name = "hafnij" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "renij" }, [76] = { name = "osmij" }, [77] = { name = "iridij" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "zlato" }, [80] = { name = "živo srebro" }, [81] = { name = "talij" }, [82] = { name = "svinec" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut" }, [84] = { name = "polonij" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francij" }, [88] = { name = "radij" }, [89] = { name = "aktinij" }, [90] = { name = "torij" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinij" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunij" }, [94] = { name = "plutonij" }, [95] = { name = "americij" }, [96] = { name = "kirij" }, [97] = { name = "berkelij" }, [98] = { name = "kalifornij" }, [99] = { name = "ajnštajnij" }, [100] = { name = "fermij" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevij" }, [102] = { name = "nobelij" }, [103] = { name = "lavrencij" }, [104] = { name = "raderfordij" }, [105] = { name = "dubnij" }, [106] = { name = "siborgij" }, [107] = { name = "borij" }, [108] = { name = "hasij" }, [109] = { name = "majtnerij" }, [110] = { name = "darmštatij" }, [111] = { name = "rentgenij" }, [112] = { name = "kopernicij" }, [113] = { name = "nihonij" }, [114] = { name = "flerovij" }, [115] = { name = "moskovij" }, [116] = { name = "livermorij" }, [117] = { name = "tenes" }, [118] = { name = "oganeson" }, } export.systematic_naming = { suffix = "ij", elisions = { { "iij$", "ij" }, }, digit_data = { ["0"] = { symbol = "n", name = "nil" }, ["1"] = { symbol = "u", name = "un" }, ["2"] = { symbol = "b", name = "bi" }, ["3"] = { symbol = "t", name = "tri" }, ["4"] = { symbol = "q", name = "kvad" }, ["5"] = { symbol = "p", name = "pent" }, ["6"] = { symbol = "h", name = "heks" }, ["7"] = { symbol = "s", name = "sept" }, ["8"] = { symbol = "o", name = "okt" }, ["9"] = { symbol = "e", name = "enn" }, }, } return export b7bxr5mubjdn41qzct1bubm6ubnaw34 829 143152 233362 2026-05-03T07:32:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sq]] 233362 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329282 || 2026-04-25T05:08:49Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogjen" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [8] = { name = "oksigjen" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [13] = { name = "alumin" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [19] = { name = { "kalium", "kaliumi" } }, [20] = { name = "kalcium" }, [29] = { name = "bakër" }, [33] = { name = { "arsenik", "rëzëgojë" } }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [47] = { name = "argjend" }, [50] = { name = "kallaj" }, [5..."</nowiki> |} 7qis0569z3ke77lx88ofmpw2upv8py2 828 143153 233363 2026-05-03T07:32:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sq]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sq|history]]) 233363 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrogjen" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [8] = { name = "oksigjen" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [13] = { name = "alumin" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [19] = { name = { "kalium", "kaliumi" } }, [20] = { name = "kalcium" }, [29] = { name = "bakër" }, [33] = { name = { "arsenik", "rëzëgojë" } }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [47] = { name = "argjend" }, [50] = { name = "kallaj" }, [55] = { name = "cezium" }, [63] = { name = "europ" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "rem" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "ar" }, [16] = { name = "sulfur" }, } return export 8cs3hecbz25ngma2azqazbshkogpobd 829 143154 233364 2026-05-03T07:32:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sv]] 233364 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90324210 || 2026-04-24T21:12:13Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "väte" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "kol" }, [7] = { name = "kväve" }, [8] = { name = "syre" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "kisel" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { nam..."</nowiki> |} m1jf5qr3g7rjws6nl5z2m79tuhswd0k 828 143155 233365 2026-05-03T07:32:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sv]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sv|history]]) 233365 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "väte" }, [2] = { name = "helium" }, [3] = { name = "litium" }, [4] = { name = "beryllium" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "kol" }, [7] = { name = "kväve" }, [8] = { name = "syre" }, [9] = { name = "fluor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natrium" }, [12] = { name = "magnesium" }, [13] = { name = "aluminium" }, [14] = { name = "kisel" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = "svavel" }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "kalium" }, [20] = { name = "kalcium" }, [21] = { name = "skandium" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanadin" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "järn" }, [27] = { name = "kobolt" }, [28] = { name = "nickel" }, [29] = { name = "koppar" }, [30] = { name = "zink" }, [31] = { name = "gallium" }, [32] = { name = "germanium" }, [33] = { name = "arsenik" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "krypton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidium" }, [38] = { name = "strontium" }, [39] = { name = "yttrium" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonium" }, [41] = { name = "niob" }, [42] = { name = "molybden" }, [43] = { name = "teknetium" }, [44] = { name = "rutenium" }, [45] = { name = "rodium" }, [46] = { name = "palladium" }, [47] = { name = "silver" }, [48] = { name = "kadmium" }, [49] = { name = "indium" }, [50] = { name = "tenn" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [52] = { name = "tellur" }, [53] = { name = "jod" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "cesium" }, [56] = { name = "barium" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "cerium" }, [59] = { name = "praseodym" }, [60] = { name = "neodym" }, [61] = { name = "prometium" }, [62] = { name = "samarium" }, [63] = { name = "europium" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinium" }, [65] = { name = "terbium" }, [66] = { name = "dysprosium" }, [67] = { name = "holmium" }, [68] = { name = "erbium" }, [69] = { name = "tulium" }, [70] = { name = "ytterbium" }, [71] = { name = "lutetium" }, [72] = { name = "hafnium" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "rhenium" }, [76] = { name = "osmium" }, [77] = { name = "iridium" }, [78] = { name = "platina" }, [79] = { name = "guld" }, [80] = { name = "kvicksilver" }, [81] = { name = "tallium" }, [82] = { name = "bly" }, [83] = { name = "vismut" }, [84] = { name = "polonium" }, [85] = { name = "astat" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "francium" }, [88] = { name = "radium" }, [89] = { name = "aktinium" }, [90] = { name = "torium" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinium" }, [92] = { name = "uran" }, [93] = { name = "neptunium" }, [94] = { name = "plutonium" }, [95] = { name = "americium" }, [96] = { name = "curium" }, [97] = { name = "berkelium" }, [98] = { name = "californium" }, [99] = { name = "einsteinium" }, [100] = { name = "fermium" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevium" }, [102] = { name = "nobelium" }, [103] = { name = "lawrencium" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordium" }, [105] = { name = "dubnium" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgium" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassium" }, [109] = { name = "meitnerium" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadtium" }, [111] = { name = "röntgenium" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tenness" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = true return export ni6pmud86l7zwhp579xgqzpqqhd6bzv 829 143156 233366 2026-05-03T07:32:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sw]] 233366 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328982 || 2026-04-25T04:03:48Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328980 || 2026-04-25T04:03:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328978 || 2026-04-25T04:02:59Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90328972 || 2026-04-25T04:00:52Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hydrojeni" }, [2] = { name = "heli" }, [3] = { name = "lithi" }, [4] = { name = "berili" }, [5] = { name = "boroni" }, [6] = { name = "kaboni" }, [7] = { name = "nitrojeni" }, [8] = { name = "oksijeni" }, [9] = { name = "florini" }, [10] = { name = "neoni" }, [11] = { name = "natiri" }, [12] = { name = "magnesi" }, [13] = { name = "alumini" }, [14] = { name = "siliki" }, [15] = { name = "posferi" }, [..."</nowiki> |} dpkp9u600kyeygh1hc4n2xbsr8yu7pu 828 143157 233367 2026-05-03T07:33:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/sw]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/sw|history]]) 233367 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "hidrojeni", "haidrojeni", "hydrojeni" } }, [2] = { name = { "heli", "heliamu" } }, [3] = { name = { "lithi", "lithiamu" } }, [4] = { name = "berili" }, [5] = { name = "boroni" }, [6] = { name = "kaboni" }, [7] = { name = "nitrojeni" }, [8] = { name = "oksijeni" }, [9] = { name = "florini" }, [10] = { name = "neoni" }, [11] = { name = { "natiri", "sodiamu" } }, [12] = { name = { "magnesi", "magnesiamu" } }, [13] = { name = { "alumini", "aluminiamu" } }, [14] = { name = { "siliki", "silikoni" } }, [15] = { name = { "posferi", "fosforasi" } }, [16] = { name = { "sulfuri", "kiberiti", "salfa" } }, [17] = { name = { "chlorini", "klorini" } }, [18] = { name = { "argoni", "agoni" } }, [19] = { name = { "kali", "potasiamu", "potashi" } }, [20] = { name = { "kalisi", "kalisiamu" } }, [21] = { name = "skandi" }, [22] = { name = "titani" }, [23] = { name = "vanadi" }, [24] = { name = "chromi" }, [25] = { name = { "manganisi", "manganizi" } }, [26] = { name = "chuma" }, [27] = { name = "kobalti" }, [28] = { name = "nikeli" }, [29] = { name = { "shaba", "kupri" } }, [30] = { name = "zinki" }, [31] = { name = { "gali", "galliamu" } }, [32] = { name = "gerimani" }, [33] = { name = { "asenia", "aseniki", "zarniki" } }, [34] = { name = "seleni" }, [35] = { name = { "bromi", "bromini" } }, [36] = { name = "kriptoni" }, [37] = { name = "rubidi" }, [38] = { name = "stronti" }, [39] = { name = "ytri" }, [40] = { name = "zirikoni" }, [41] = { name = "niobi" }, [42] = { name = "molybdeni" }, [43] = { name = "tekineti" }, [44] = { name = "rutheni" }, [45] = { name = "rodi" }, [46] = { name = "paladi" }, [47] = { name = "fedha" }, [48] = { name = "cadimi" }, [49] = { name = "indi" }, [50] = { name = "stani" }, [51] = { name = "stibi" }, [52] = { name = "teluri" }, [53] = { name = "iodini" }, [54] = { name = "xenoni" }, [55] = { name = "caesi" }, [56] = { name = "bari" }, [57] = { name = "lanthani" }, [58] = { name = "seri" }, [59] = { name = "praseodymi" }, [60] = { name = "neodymi" }, [61] = { name = "promethi" }, [62] = { name = "samari" }, [63] = { name = "europi" }, [64] = { name = "gadolini" }, [65] = { name = "taribi" }, [66] = { name = "disprosi" }, [67] = { name = "homi" }, [68] = { name = "erbi" }, [69] = { name = "thuli" }, [70] = { name = "yitebi" }, [71] = { name = "luteti" }, [72] = { name = "hafni" }, [73] = { name = "tantali" }, [74] = { name = "wolframi" }, [75] = { name = "reni" }, [76] = { name = "osmi" }, [77] = { name = "iridi" }, [78] = { name = { "platini", "platinamu" } }, [79] = { name = "dhahabu" }, [80] = { name = "zebaki" }, [81] = { name = "tali" }, [82] = { name = "risasi" }, [83] = { name = "bismuthi" }, [84] = { name = "poloni" }, [85] = { name = "astatini" }, [86] = { name = "radoni" }, [87] = { name = "fransi" }, [88] = { name = "radi" }, [89] = { name = "aktini" }, [90] = { name = "thori" }, [91] = { name = "protaktini" }, [92] = { name = { "urani", "uraniamu" } }, [93] = { name = "neptun" }, [94] = { name = "plutoni" }, [95] = { name = "ameriki" }, [96] = { name = "curi" }, [97] = { name = "berkeli" }, [98] = { name = "kalifoni" }, [99] = { name = "einsteini" }, [100] = { name = "fermi" }, [101] = { name = "mendelevi" }, [102] = { name = "nobeli" }, [103] = { name = "lawirensi" }, [104] = { name = "rutherfordi" }, [105] = { name = "dubni" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgi" }, [107] = { name = "bohri" }, [108] = { name = "hassi" }, [109] = { name = "meitneri" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadti" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeni" }, [112] = { name = "copernicium" }, [113] = { name = "nihonium" }, [114] = { name = "flerovium" }, [115] = { name = "moscovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermorium" }, [117] = { name = "tennessine" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } return export fdp2rjf78h6aehqv3r83yn3sruh018g 829 143158 233368 2026-05-03T07:33:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ta]] 233368 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329087 || 2026-04-25T04:26:43Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329064 || 2026-04-25T04:22:05Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ஐதரசன்" }, [2] = { name = "ஈலியம்" }, [3] = { name = { "லித்தியம்", "இலித்தியம்" } }, [4] = { name = "பெரிலியம்" }, [5] = { name = "போரான்" }, [6] = { name = { "காபன்", "கரிமம்" } }, [7] = { name = "நைதரசன்" }, [8] = { name = "ஆக்சிசன்" }, [9] = { name = "புள..."</nowiki> |} k2mmijjkyqlmnl3omig7lgsq61tbt4s 828 143159 233369 2026-05-03T07:33:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ta]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ta|history]]) 233369 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "ஐதரசன்", "நீரியம்" } }, [2] = { name = "ஈலியம்" }, [3] = { name = { "லித்தியம்", "இலித்தியம்" } }, [4] = { name = "பெரிலியம்" }, [5] = { name = "போரான்" }, [6] = { name = { "காபன்", "கரிமம்" } }, [7] = { name = { "நைதரசன்", "நைட்ரஜன்" } }, [8] = { name = { "ஆக்சிசன்", "ஆக்சிஜன்", "பிராணவாயு" } }, [9] = { name = "புளோரின்" }, [10] = { name = "நியான்" }, [11] = { name = "சோடியம்" }, [12] = { name = "மக்னீசியம்" }, [13] = { name = "அலுமீனியம்" }, [14] = { name = "சிலிக்கான்" }, [15] = { name = { "சுபரசு", "பாசுபரசு" } }, [16] = { name = "கந்தகம்" }, [17] = { name = "குளோரின்" }, [18] = { name = "ஆர்கான்" }, [19] = { name = "பொட்டாசியம்" }, [20] = { name = "கல்சியம்" }, [21] = { name = { "காண்டியம்", "இசுக்காண்டியம்" } }, [22] = { name = "டைட்டேனியம்" }, [23] = { name = "வனேடியம்" }, [24] = { name = "குரோமியம்" }, [25] = { name = "மாங்கனீசு" }, [26] = { name = "இரும்பு" }, [27] = { name = "கோபால்ட்" }, [28] = { name = "நிக்கல்" }, [29] = { name = "செப்பு" }, [30] = { name = "துத்தநாகம்" }, [31] = { name = "காலியம்" }, [32] = { name = "செர்மானியம்" }, [33] = { name = "ஆர்செனிக்" }, [34] = { name = "செலீனியம்" }, [35] = { name = "புரோமின்" }, [36] = { name = "கிருப்டான்" }, [37] = { name = "ருபீடியம்" }, [38] = { name = "இசுட்ரோன்சியம்" }, [39] = { name = "இயிற்றியம்" }, [40] = { name = "சிர்க்கோனியம்" }, [41] = { name = "நையோபியம்" }, [42] = { name = "மாலிப்டினம்" }, [43] = { name = "டெக்னீசியம்" }, [44] = { name = "ருத்தேனியம்" }, [45] = { name = "ரோடியம்" }, [46] = { name = "பல்லேடியம்" }, [47] = { name = "வெள்ளி" }, [48] = { name = "காட்மியம்" }, [49] = { name = "இண்டியம்" }, [50] = { name = { "வெள்ளீயம்", "தகரம்" } }, [51] = { name = "ஆண்ட்டிமனி" }, [52] = { name = "டெலூரியம்" }, [53] = { name = "அயோடின்" }, [54] = { name = "செனான்" }, [55] = { name = "சீசியம்" }, [56] = { name = "பேரியம்" }, [57] = { name = "லாந்த்தனம்" }, [58] = { name = "சீரியம்" }, [59] = { name = "பிரசியோடைமியம்" }, [60] = { name = "நியோடைமியம்" }, [61] = { name = "புரோமித்தியம்" }, [62] = { name = "சமேரியம்" }, [63] = { name = "யூரோப்பியம்" }, [64] = { name = "கடோலினியம்" }, [65] = { name = "டெர்பியம்" }, [66] = { name = "டிசிப்ரோசியம்" }, [67] = { name = "ஓல்மியம்" }, [68] = { name = "எர்பியம்" }, [69] = { name = "தூலியம்" }, [70] = { name = "இட்டெர்பியம்" }, [71] = { name = "லியுதேத்தியம்" }, [72] = { name = "ஆஃபினியம்" }, [73] = { name = "டாண்ட்டலம்" }, [74] = { name = "டங்க்ஸ்டன்" }, [75] = { name = "இரேனியம்" }, [76] = { name = "ஓசுமியம்" }, [77] = { name = "இரிடியம்" }, [78] = { name = "பிளாட்டினம்" }, [79] = { name = { "தங்கம்", "பொன்" } }, [80] = { name = "பாதரசம்" }, [81] = { name = "தாலியம்" }, [82] = { name = "ஈயம்" }, [83] = { name = "பிசுமத்" }, [84] = { name = "பொலோனியம்" }, [85] = { name = "அசுட்டட்டைன்" }, [86] = { name = "ரேடான்" }, [87] = { name = "பிரான்சியம்" }, [88] = { name = "ரேடியம்" }, [89] = { name = "அக்டினியம்" }, [90] = { name = "தோரியம்" }, [91] = { name = "புரோடாக்டினியம்" }, [92] = { name = "யுரேனியம்" }, [93] = { name = "நெப்டியூனியம்" }, [94] = { name = "புளுடோனியம்" }, [95] = { name = "அமெரிகியம்" }, [96] = { name = "கியூரியம்" }, [97] = { name = "பெர்க்கிலியம்" }, [98] = { name = "கலிபோர்னியம்" }, [99] = { name = "ஐன்ஸ்டைனியம்" }, [100] = { name = "பெர்மியம்" }, [101] = { name = "மெண்டலீவியம்" }, [102] = { name = "நொபிலியம்" }, [103] = { name = "இலாரென்சியம்" }, [104] = { name = "இரதர்ஃபோர்டியம்" }, [105] = { name = "தூப்னியம்" }, [106] = { name = "சீபோர்கியம்" }, [107] = { name = "போரியம்" }, [108] = { name = "ஆசியம்" }, [109] = { name = "மெய்ட்னீரியம்" }, [110] = { name = "டார்ம்சிட்டாட்டியம்" }, [111] = { name = "இரோயன்ட்கெனியம்" }, [112] = { name = "கோப்பர்நீசியம்" }, [114] = { name = "பிளெரோவியம்" }, [116] = { name = "லிவர்மோரியம்" }, } return export bbcultr78mhrj1dpf2e7bv2lrc7ilmz 829 143160 233370 2026-05-03T07:33:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tcy]] 233370 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329050 || 2026-04-25T04:17:05Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329048 || 2026-04-25T04:16:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329038 || 2026-04-25T04:15:12Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [29] = { name = { "ತಾಂಬ್ರ", "താംബ്ര" } }, [79] = { name = { "ಪೊನ್ನು", "പൊന്നു്" } }, } return export"</nowiki> |} hfkiqwuu21gdbyl5hk0mw35wejhl1h6 828 143161 233371 2026-05-03T07:33:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tcy]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tcy|history]]) 233371 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [29] = { name = "ತಾಂಬ್ರ//താംബ്ര" }, [79] = { name = "ಪೊನ್ನು//പൊന്നു്" }, } return export i0d80t8y193jho0jntlw74otqudq2nw 829 143162 233372 2026-05-03T07:33:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/te]] 233372 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327043 || 2026-04-25T00:46:29Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ఉదజని" }, [2] = { name = "హీలియము" }, [3] = { name = "లిథియము" }, [4] = { name = "బెరీలియము" }, [5] = { name = "బోరాను" }, [6] = { name = "కర్బనము" }, [7] = { name = "నత్రజని" }, [8] = { name = { "ఆక్సిజను", "ఆమ్లజనకము", "ఆమ్లజని" } }, [9] = { name = "ఫ్లోర..."</nowiki> |} 0qkb3us59doa962u6k2bhl5leo5wc2k 828 143163 233373 2026-05-03T07:34:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/te]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/te|history]]) 233373 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ఉదజని" }, [2] = { name = "హీలియము" }, [3] = { name = "లిథియము" }, [4] = { name = "బెరీలియము" }, [5] = { name = "బోరాను" }, [6] = { name = "కర్బనము" }, [7] = { name = "నత్రజని" }, [8] = { name = { "ఆక్సిజను", "ఆమ్లజనకము", "ఆమ్లజని" } }, [9] = { name = "ఫ్లోరీను" }, [10] = { name = "నియాను" }, [11] = { name = "సోడియము" }, [12] = { name = "మెగ్నీషియము" }, [13] = { name = "అల్యూమినియము" }, [14] = { name = "సిలికాను" }, [15] = { name = "భాస్వరము" }, [16] = { name = "గంధకము" }, [17] = { name = "క్లోరిను" }, [18] = { name = "ఆర్గాను" }, [19] = { name = "పొటాషియము" }, [20] = { name = "కాల్షియము" }, [21] = { name = "స్కాండియము" }, [22] = { name = "టైటానియము" }, [23] = { name = "వెనేడియము" }, [24] = { name = "క్రోమియము" }, [25] = { name = "మాంగనీసు" }, [26] = { name = "ఇనుము" }, [27] = { name = "కోబాల్టు" }, [28] = { name = { "నికిలము", "నికెలు" } }, [29] = { name = { "తామ్రము", "రాగి" } }, [30] = { name = "తుత్తునాగము" }, [37] = { name = "రుబీడియము" }, [47] = { name = { "రజతము", "వెండి" } }, [48] = { name = "కాడ్మియము" }, [50] = { name = "తగరము" }, [55] = { name = "సీజియము" }, [56] = { name = "బేరియము" }, [74] = { name = "తుంగస్థము" }, [77] = { name = "ఇరీడియము" }, [78] = { name = "ప్లాటినము" }, [79] = { name = { "కనకము", "కాంచనము", "పొం", "పొన్ను", "బంగారము" } }, [80] = { name = "పాదరసము" }, [82] = { name = "సీసము" }, [83] = { name = "బిస్మతు" }, [84] = { name = "పొలోనియము" }, [87] = { name = "ఫ్రాన్షియము" }, [88] = { name = "రేడియము" }, [90] = { name = "థోరియము" }, [92] = { name = "యురేనియము" }, } return export fwpfzxkq4y8l6s7zjbhiobots3mvaue 829 143164 233374 2026-05-03T07:34:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tg]] 233374 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90331078 || 2026-04-25T12:06:22Z || Rumsor || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329120 || 2026-04-25T04:36:11Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ҳидроген" }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "карбон" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "оксиген" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }..."</nowiki> |} s35rtcvgg9w6dksklvvl01y97z66qsk 828 143165 233375 2026-05-03T07:34:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tg]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tg|history]]) 233375 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = {"ҳидроген", "гидроген"} }, [2] = { name = "гелий" }, [3] = { name = "литий" }, [4] = { name = "бериллий" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "карбон" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "оксиген" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрий" }, [12] = { name = "магний" }, [13] = { name = "алюминий" }, [14] = { name = "силитсий" }, [15] = { name = "фосфор" }, [16] = { name = { "сулфур", "гӯгирд" } }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "аргон" }, [19] = { name = "калий" }, [20] = { name = "калсий" }, [21] = { name = "скандий" }, [22] = { name = "титан" }, [23] = { name = "ванадий" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "манган" }, [26] = { name = "оҳан" }, [27] = { name = "кобалт" }, [28] = { name = "никел" }, [29] = { name = "мис" }, [30] = { name = "руҳ" }, [31] = { name = "галлий" }, [32] = { name = "германий" }, [33] = { name = "арсен" }, [34] = { name = "селен" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "криптон" }, [37] = { name = "рубидий" }, [38] = { name = "стронсий" }, [39] = { name = "иттрий" }, [40] = { name = "сирконий" }, [41] = { name = "ниобий" }, [42] = { name = "молибден" }, [43] = { name = "технетсий" }, [44] = { name = "рутений" }, [45] = { name = "родий" }, [46] = { name = "палладий" }, [47] = { name = "нуқра" }, [48] = { name = "кадмий" }, [49] = { name = "индий" }, [50] = { name = "қалъагӣ" }, [51] = { name = "сурма" }, [52] = { name = "теллур" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [54] = { name = "ксенон" }, [55] = { name = "сезий" }, [56] = { name = "барий" }, [57] = { name = "лантан" }, [58] = { name = "серий" }, [59] = { name = "празеодим" }, [60] = { name = "неодим" }, [61] = { name = "прометий" }, [62] = { name = "самарий" }, [63] = { name = "европий" }, [64] = { name = "гадолиний" }, [65] = { name = "тербий" }, [66] = { name = "диспрозий" }, [67] = { name = { "ҳолмий", "голмий" } }, [68] = { name = "эрбий" }, [69] = { name = "тулий" }, [70] = { name = "иттербий" }, [71] = { name = "лютесий" }, [72] = { name = "гафний" }, [73] = { name = "тантал" }, [74] = { name = "волфрам" }, [75] = { name = "рений" }, [76] = { name = "осмий" }, [77] = { name = "иридий" }, [78] = { name = "платина" }, [79] = { name = "тилло" }, [80] = { name = "симоб" }, [81] = { name = "таллий" }, [82] = { name = "сурб" }, [83] = { name = "висмут" }, [84] = { name = "полоний" }, [85] = { name = "астат" }, [86] = { name = "радон" }, [87] = { name = "франсий" }, [88] = { name = "радий" }, [89] = { name = "актиний" }, [90] = { name = "торий" }, [91] = { name = "протактиний" }, [92] = { name = "уран" }, [93] = { name = "нептуний" }, [94] = { name = "плутоний" }, [95] = { name = "америтсий" }, [96] = { name = "кюрий" }, [97] = { name = "берклий" }, [98] = { name = "калифорний" }, [99] = { name = "эйнштейний" }, [100] = { name = "фермий" }, [101] = { name = "менделевий" }, [102] = { name = "нобелий" }, [103] = { name = "лоуренсий" }, [104] = { name = "резерфордий" }, [105] = { name = "дубний" }, [106] = { name = "сиборгий" }, [107] = { name = "борий" }, [108] = { name = { "ҳассий", "хассий" } }, [109] = { name = "мейтнерий" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадтий" }, [111] = { name = "рентгений" }, [112] = { name = "копернитсий" }, [113] = { name = "ниҳоний" }, [114] = { name = "флеровий" }, [115] = { name = "московий" }, [116] = { name = "ливерморий" }, [117] = { name = "теннесин" }, [118] = { name = "оганессон" }, } return export 9wggj5o1sg793tvcp7v1ybxjdfymct3 829 143166 233376 2026-05-03T07:34:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/th]] 233376 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327118 || 2026-04-25T00:55:09Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90327111 || 2026-04-25T00:52:37Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ไฮโดรเจน" }, [2] = { name = "ฮีเลียม" }, [3] = { name = "ลิเทียม" }, [4] = { name = "เบริลเลียม" }, [5] = { name = "โบรอน" }, [6] = { name = "คาร์บอน" }, [7] = { name = "ไนโตรเจน" }, [8] = { name = "ออกซิเจน" }, [9] = { name = "ฟลูออรีน" }, [10] = { name = "นีออน"..."</nowiki> |} p55tlgq9jhijrnzv5r956471p2lvtup 828 143167 233377 2026-05-03T07:34:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/th]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/th|history]]) 233377 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ไฮโดรเจน" }, [2] = { name = "ฮีเลียม" }, [3] = { name = "ลิเทียม" }, [4] = { name = "เบริลเลียม" }, [5] = { name = "โบรอน" }, [6] = { name = "คาร์บอน" }, [7] = { name = "ไนโตรเจน" }, [8] = { name = "ออกซิเจน" }, [9] = { name = "ฟลูออรีน" }, [10] = { name = "นีออน" }, [11] = { name = "โซเดียม" }, [12] = { name = "แมกนีเซียม" }, [13] = { name = "อะลูมิเนียม" }, [14] = { name = "ซิลิคอน" }, [15] = { name = "ฟอสฟอรัส" }, [16] = { name = { "กำมะถัน", "ซัลเฟอร์" } }, [17] = { name = "คลอรีน" }, [18] = { name = "อาร์กอน" }, [19] = { name = "โพแทสเซียม" }, [20] = { name = "แคลเซียม" }, [21] = { name = "สแกนเดียม" }, [22] = { name = "ไทเทเนียม" }, [23] = { name = "วาเนเดียม" }, [24] = { name = "โครเมียม" }, [25] = { name = "แมงกานีส" }, [26] = { name = "เหล็ก" }, [27] = { name = "โคบอลต์" }, [28] = { name = "นิกเกิล" }, [29] = { name = "ทองแดง" }, [30] = { name = { "ซิงก์", "สังกะสี" } }, [31] = { name = "แกลเลียม" }, [32] = { name = "เจอร์เมเนียม" }, [33] = { name = { "สารหนู", "อาร์เซนิก" } }, [34] = { name = "ซีลีเนียม" }, [35] = { name = "โบรมีน" }, [36] = { name = "คริปทอน" }, [37] = { name = "รูบิเดียม" }, [38] = { name = "สตรอนเชียม" }, [39] = { name = "อิตเทรียม" }, [40] = { name = "เซอร์โคเนียม" }, [41] = { name = "ไนโอเบียม" }, [42] = { name = "โมลิบดีนัม" }, [43] = { name = "เทคนีเชียม" }, [44] = { name = "รูทีเนียม" }, [45] = { name = "โรเดียม" }, [46] = { name = "แพลเลเดียม" }, [47] = { name = "เงิน" }, [48] = { name = "แคดเมียม" }, [49] = { name = "อินเดียม" }, [50] = { name = "ดีบุก" }, [51] = { name = "พลวง" }, [52] = { name = "เทลลูเรียม" }, [53] = { name = "ไอโอดีน" }, [54] = { name = "ซีนอน" }, [55] = { name = "ซีเซียม" }, [56] = { name = "แบเรียม" }, [57] = { name = "แลนทานัม" }, [58] = { name = "ซีเรียม" }, [59] = { name = "เพรซีโอดิเมียม" }, [60] = { name = "นีโอดิเมียม" }, [61] = { name = "โพรมีเทียม" }, [62] = { name = "ซาแมเรียม" }, [63] = { name = "ยูโรเพียม" }, [64] = { name = "แกโดลิเนียม" }, [65] = { name = "เทอร์เบียม" }, [66] = { name = "ดิสโพรเซียม" }, [67] = { name = "โฮลเมียม" }, [68] = { name = "เออร์เบียม" }, [69] = { name = "ทูเลียม" }, [70] = { name = "อิตเทอร์เบียม" }, [71] = { name = "ลูทีเชียม" }, [72] = { name = "แฮฟเนียม" }, [73] = { name = "แทนทาลัม" }, [74] = { name = { "ทังสเตน", "วุลแฟรม" } }, [75] = { name = "รีเนียม" }, [76] = { name = "ออสเมียม" }, [77] = { name = "อิริเดียม" }, [78] = { name = "แพลทินัม" }, [79] = { name = "ทองคำ" }, [80] = { name = "ปรอท" }, [81] = { name = "แทลเลียม" }, [82] = { name = "ตะกั่ว" }, [83] = { name = "บิสมัท" }, [84] = { name = "พอโลเนียม" }, [85] = { name = "แอสทาทีน" }, [86] = { name = "เรดอน" }, [87] = { name = "แฟรนเซียม" }, [88] = { name = "เรเดียม" }, [89] = { name = "แอกทิเนียม" }, [90] = { name = "ทอเรียม" }, [91] = { name = { "โพรแทกทิเนียม", "โพรโทแอกทิเนียม" } }, [92] = { name = "ยูเรเนียม" }, [93] = { name = "เนปทูเนียม" }, [94] = { name = "พลูโทเนียม" }, [95] = { name = "อะเมริเซียม" }, [96] = { name = "คูเรียม" }, [97] = { name = "เบอร์คีเลียม" }, [98] = { name = "แคลิฟอร์เนียม" }, [99] = { name = "ไอน์สไตเนียม" }, [100] = { name = "เฟอร์เมียม" }, [101] = { name = "เมนเดลีเวียม" }, [102] = { name = "โนเบเลียม" }, [103] = { name = "ลอว์เรนเซียม" }, [104] = { name = "รัทเทอร์ฟอร์เดียม" }, [105] = { name = "ดุบเนียม" }, [106] = { name = "ซีบอร์เกียม" }, [107] = { name = "โบห์เรียม" }, [108] = { name = "ฮัสเซียม" }, [109] = { name = "ไมต์เนเรียม" }, [110] = { name = "ดาร์มสตัดเทียม" }, [111] = { name = "เรินต์เกเนียม" }, [112] = { name = "โคเปอร์นิเซียม" }, [114] = { name = "ฟลีโรเวียม" }, [116] = { name = "ลิเวอร์มอเรียม" }, [117] = { name = "เทนเนสซีน" }, [118] = { name = "โอกาเนสซอน" }, } return export 4vvcxlqlpsk9l24e8u53ep8lz49s5ja 829 143168 233378 2026-05-03T07:34:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tk]] 233378 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328818 || 2026-04-25T03:41:11Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = "alýuminiý" }, [16] = { name = "kükürt" }, [47] = { name = "kümüş" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} qy3t3kycajcqj8wra473oecnirxfrgo 828 143169 233379 2026-05-03T07:35:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tk|history]]) 233379 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [13] = { name = "alýuminiý" }, [16] = { name = "kükürt" }, [47] = { name = "kümüş" }, } return export ryxjc7ylsmsnog24lydy7m407st470n 829 143170 233380 2026-05-03T07:35:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tpi]] 233380 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329485 || 2026-04-25T06:00:23Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "silva" }, [79] = { name = "gol" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} it10p6lfj2nrco3hw2ffecxzfxjc1j8 828 143171 233381 2026-05-03T07:35:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tpi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tpi|history]]) 233381 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [47] = { name = "silva" }, [79] = { name = "gol" }, } return export d6s3m9525v8jjsne2k8lyw84t32rfb7 829 143172 233382 2026-05-03T07:35:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tpw]] 233382 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90321609 || 2026-04-24T15:09:07Z || Trooper57 || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = {}, [2] = {}, [3] = {}, [4] = {}, [5] = {}, [6] = {}, [7] = {}, [8] = {}, [9] = {}, [10] = {}, [11] = {}, [12] = {}, [13] = {}, [14] = {}, [15] = {}, [16] = { name = { "anhangarepoti", "anhangu'i", "kangûyra" } }, [17] = {}, [18] = {}, [19] = {}, [20] = {}, [21] = {}, [22] = {}, [23] = {}, [24] = {}, [25] = {}, [26] = { name = "itá" }, [27] = {}, [28] = {}, [29] = { name = { "itaîunema", "itanem..."</nowiki> |} bqpzrz3t0bmsmufa4e04k5nk31jhkzm 828 143173 233383 2026-05-03T07:35:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tpw]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tpw|history]]) 233383 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = {}, [2] = {}, [3] = {}, [4] = {}, [5] = {}, [6] = {}, [7] = {}, [8] = {}, [9] = {}, [10] = {}, [11] = {}, [12] = {}, [13] = {}, [14] = {}, [15] = {}, [16] = { name = { "anhangarepoti", "anhangu'i", "kangûyra" } }, [17] = {}, [18] = {}, [19] = {}, [20] = {}, [21] = {}, [22] = {}, [23] = {}, [24] = {}, [25] = {}, [26] = { name = "itá" }, [27] = {}, [28] = {}, [29] = { name = { "itaîunema", "itanema" } }, [30] = {}, [31] = {}, [32] = {}, [33] = {}, [34] = {}, [35] = {}, [36] = {}, [37] = {}, [38] = {}, [39] = {}, [40] = {}, [41] = {}, [42] = {}, [43] = {}, [44] = {}, [45] = {}, [46] = {}, [47] = { name = "itaîutinga" }, [48] = {}, [49] = {}, [50] = { name = "itaîyka" }, [51] = {}, [52] = {}, [53] = {}, [54] = {}, [55] = {}, [56] = {}, [57] = {}, [58] = {}, [59] = {}, [60] = {}, [61] = {}, [62] = {}, [63] = {}, [64] = {}, [65] = {}, [66] = {}, [67] = {}, [68] = {}, [69] = {}, [70] = {}, [71] = {}, [72] = {}, [73] = {}, [74] = {}, [75] = {}, [76] = {}, [77] = {}, [78] = {}, [79] = { name = "itaîuba" }, [80] = { name = "itaekobé" }, [81] = {}, [82] = { name = { "itaîyka", "itamembeka" } }, [83] = {}, [84] = {}, [85] = {}, [86] = {}, [87] = {}, [88] = {}, [89] = {}, [90] = {}, [91] = {}, [92] = {}, [93] = {}, [94] = {}, [95] = {}, [96] = {}, [97] = {}, [98] = {}, [99] = {}, [100] = {}, [101] = {}, [102] = {}, [103] = {}, [104] = {}, [105] = {}, [106] = {}, [107] = {}, [108] = {}, [109] = {}, [110] = {}, [111] = {}, [112] = {}, [113] = {}, [114] = {}, [115] = {}, [116] = {}, [117] = {}, [118] = {}, } return export 9ghysugu94lbnlzhm2i5l6uf458efqy 829 143174 233384 2026-05-03T07:35:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tr]] 233384 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327030 || 2026-04-25T00:43:41Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90326937 || 2026-04-25T00:41:39Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrojen" }, [2] = { name = "helyum" }, [3] = { name = "lityum" }, [4] = { name = "berilyum" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = "oksijen" }, [9] = { name = "flor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodyum" }, [12] = { name = "magnezyum" }, [13] = { name = "alüminyum" }, [14] = { name = "silisyum" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16]..."</nowiki> |} fnlyej0vd47p14wnpjjkzq4ufu13w4e 828 143175 233385 2026-05-03T07:36:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/tr]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/tr|history]]) 233385 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hidrojen" }, [2] = { name = "helyum" }, [3] = { name = "lityum" }, [4] = { name = "berilyum" }, [5] = { name = "bor" }, [6] = { name = "karbon" }, [7] = { name = "azot" }, [8] = { name = "oksijen" }, [9] = { name = "flor" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "sodyum" }, [12] = { name = "magnezyum" }, [13] = { name = "alüminyum" }, [14] = { name = "silisyum" }, [15] = { name = "fosfor" }, [16] = { name = { "kükürt", "sülfür" } }, [17] = { name = "klor" }, [18] = { name = "argon" }, [19] = { name = "potasyum" }, [20] = { name = "kalsiyum" }, [21] = { name = "skandiyum" }, [22] = { name = { "titanyum", "titan" } }, [23] = { name = "vanadyum" }, [24] = { name = "krom" }, [25] = { name = "manganez" }, [26] = { name = "demir" }, [27] = { name = "kobalt" }, [28] = { name = "nikel" }, [29] = { name = "bakır" }, [30] = { name = "çinko" }, [31] = { name = "galyum" }, [32] = { name = "germanyum" }, [33] = { name = { "arsenik", "sıçanotu" } }, [34] = { name = "selenyum" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubidyum" }, [38] = { name = "stronsiyum" }, [39] = { name = "itriyum" }, [40] = { name = "zirkonyum" }, [41] = { name = "niyobyum" }, [42] = { name = "molibden" }, [43] = { name = "teknetyum" }, [44] = { name = "rutenyum" }, [45] = { name = "rodyum" }, [46] = { name = { "paladyum", "palladyum" } }, [47] = { name = "gümüş" }, [48] = { name = "kadmiyum" }, [49] = { name = "indiyum" }, [50] = { name = "kalay" }, [51] = { name = "antimon" }, [53] = { name = "iyot" }, [54] = { name = "ksenon" }, [55] = { name = "sezyum" }, [56] = { name = "baryum" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [62] = { name = "samaryum" }, [63] = { name = "evropiyum" }, [64] = { name = "gadolinyum" }, [65] = { name = "terbiyum" }, [66] = { name = { "disprozyum", "disprosyum" } }, [67] = { name = "holmiyum" }, [68] = { name = "erbiyum" }, [69] = { name = "tulyum" }, [70] = { name = "iterbiyum" }, [71] = { name = "lütesyum" }, [72] = { name = "hafniyum" }, [73] = { name = "tantal" }, [74] = { name = "volfram" }, [75] = { name = "renyum" }, [76] = { name = "osmiyum" }, [77] = { name = "iridyum" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "altın" }, [80] = { name = "cıva" }, [81] = { name = "talyum" }, [82] = { name = "kurşun" }, [83] = { name = "bizmut" }, [84] = { name = "polonyum" }, [85] = { name = "astatin" }, [86] = { name = "radon" }, [87] = { name = "fransiyum" }, [88] = { name = "radyum" }, [89] = { name = "aktinyum" }, [90] = { name = "toryum" }, [91] = { name = "protaktinyum" }, [92] = { name = "uranyum" }, [93] = { name = "neptünyum" }, [94] = { name = "plütonyum" }, [95] = { name = "amerikyum" }, [96] = { name = "küriyum" }, [97] = { name = "berkelyum" }, [98] = { name = "kaliforniyum" }, [99] = { name = "aynştaynyum" }, [103] = { name = { "lavrensiyum", "lorentiyum" } }, [105] = { name = "dubniyum" }, [107] = { name = "bohrium" }, [108] = { name = "hassiyum" }, [111] = { name = "röntgenyum" }, [112] = { name = "kopernikyum" }, [115] = { name = "moskovium" }, [116] = { name = "livermoryum" }, } return export adlcovl70nafbjo4po0tbxrziysul4o 829 143176 233386 2026-05-03T07:36:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ug]] 233386 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90327290 || 2026-04-25T01:05:28Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ھىدروگېن" }, [2] = { name = "گېلىي" }, [3] = { name = "لىتىي" }, [4] = { name = "بېرىللىي" }, [5] = { name = "بور" }, [6] = { name = "كاربون" }, [7] = { name = "ئازوت" }, [8] = { name = "ئوكسىگېن" }, [9] = { name = "فتور" }, [10] = { name = "نېون" }, [11] = { name = "ناترىي" }, [12] = { name = "ماگنىي" }, [13] = { name = "ئاليۇمى..."</nowiki> |} npjwibboir7xbf5h0paswsk0h5ccz1u 828 143177 233387 2026-05-03T07:36:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ug]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ug|history]]) 233387 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ھىدروگېن" }, [2] = { name = "گېلىي" }, [3] = { name = "لىتىي" }, [4] = { name = "بېرىللىي" }, [5] = { name = "بور" }, [6] = { name = "كاربون" }, [7] = { name = "ئازوت" }, [8] = { name = "ئوكسىگېن" }, [9] = { name = "فتور" }, [10] = { name = "نېون" }, [11] = { name = "ناترىي" }, [12] = { name = "ماگنىي" }, [13] = { name = "ئاليۇمىن" }, [14] = { name = "كرىمنىي" }, [15] = { name = "فوسفور" }, [16] = { name = "گۈڭگۈرت" }, [17] = { name = "خلور" }, [18] = { name = "ئارگون" }, [19] = { name = "كالىي" }, [20] = { name = "كالتسىي" }, [21] = { name = "سكاندىي" }, [22] = { name = "تىتان" }, [23] = { name = "ۋانادىي" }, [24] = { name = "خروم" }, [25] = { name = "مارگانېتىس" }, [26] = { name = "تۆمۈر" }, [27] = { name = "كوبالت" }, [28] = { name = "نىكېل" }, [29] = { name = "مىس" }, [30] = { name = "سىنك" }, [31] = { name = "گاللىي" }, [32] = { name = "گېرمانىي" }, [33] = { name = "ئارسىن" }, [34] = { name = "سېلېن" }, [35] = { name = "بروم" }, [36] = { name = "كرىپتون" }, [37] = { name = "رۇبىدىي" }, [38] = { name = "سترونتسىي" }, [39] = { name = "ئىتترىي" }, [40] = { name = "سىركونىي" }, [41] = { name = "نىوبىي" }, [42] = { name = "مولىبدېن" }, [43] = { name = "تېخنېتسىي" }, [44] = { name = "رۇتېنىي" }, [45] = { name = "رودىي" }, [46] = { name = "پاللادىي" }, [47] = { name = "كۈمۈش" }, [48] = { name = "كادمىي" }, [49] = { name = "ئىندىي" }, [50] = { name = "قەلەي" }, [51] = { name = { "سىتىبىي", "سۈرمە" } }, [52] = { name = "تېللۇر" }, [53] = { name = "يود" }, [54] = { name = "كسېنون" }, [55] = { name = "سېزىي" }, [56] = { name = "بارىي" }, [57] = { name = "لانتان" }, [58] = { name = "سېرىي" }, [59] = { name = "پورازېودىم" }, [60] = { name = "نېودىم" }, [61] = { name = "پرومېتىي" }, [62] = { name = "سامارىي" }, [63] = { name = "يېۋروپىي" }, [64] = { name = "گادولىنىي" }, [65] = { name = "تېربىي" }, [66] = { name = "دىسپروزىي" }, [67] = { name = "گولمىي" }, [68] = { name = "ئېربىي" }, [69] = { name = "تۇلىي" }, [70] = { name = "ئىتتېربىي" }, [71] = { name = "ليۇتېتسىي" }, [72] = { name = "گافنىي" }, [73] = { name = "تانتال" }, [74] = { name = "ۋولفرام" }, [75] = { name = "رېنىي" }, [76] = { name = "ئوسمىي" }, [77] = { name = "ئىرىدىي" }, [78] = { name = "پلاتىنا" }, [79] = { name = "ئالتۇن" }, [80] = { name = "سىماب" }, [81] = { name = "تاللىي" }, [82] = { name = "قوغۇشۇن" }, [83] = { name = "بىسمۇت" }, [84] = { name = "پولونىي" }, [85] = { name = "ئاستاتىن" }, [86] = { name = "رادون" }, [87] = { name = "فرانسىي" }, [88] = { name = "رادىي" }, [89] = { name = "ئاكتىنىي" }, [90] = { name = "تورىي" }, [91] = { name = "پروتاكتىنىي" }, [92] = { name = "ئۇران" }, [93] = { name = "نېپتۇنىي" }, [94] = { name = "پلۇتونىي" }, [95] = { name = "ئامېرىتسىي" }, [96] = { name = "كيۇرىي" }, [97] = { name = "بېركلىي" }, [98] = { name = "كالىفورنىي" }, [99] = { name = "ئېينشتېينىي" }, [100] = { name = "فېرمىي" }, [101] = { name = "مېندېلېيېۋىي" }, [102] = { name = "نوبېلىي" }, [103] = { name = "لاۋرېنتسىي" }, } return export tlg1ttl5a2g8kej8sohn30or2j2banl 829 143178 233388 2026-05-03T07:36:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/uk]] 233388 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90352028 || 2026-04-27T16:40:47Z || Arvitsu || <nowiki>removing the acutes from майтнерій, дармштадтій, and коперницій for the time being: in their respective articles, there is a mismatch between the pronunciations given in the audio files and the accents; I couldn't find a source for any word of the trine</nowiki> |---- | 90351217 || 2026-04-27T14:57:47Z || Arvitsu || <nowiki>add accents</nowiki> |---- | 90323845 || 2026-04-24T20:02:30Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323841 || 2026-04-24T20:01:47Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323839 || 2026-04-24T20:01:10Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323830 || 2026-04-24T19:59:07Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323825 || 2026-04-24T19:58:01Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323823 || 2026-04-24T19:57:01Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323819 || 2026-04-24T19:56:32Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323815 || 2026-04-24T19:55:49Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322794 || 2026-04-24T18:48:58Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "водень" }, [2] = { name = "гелій" }, [3] = { name = "літій" }, [4] = { name = "берилій" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = "углерод" }, [7] = { name = "азот" }, [8] = { name = "кисень" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "неон" }, [11] = { name = "натрій" }, [12] = { name = "магній" }, [13] = { name = "алюміній" }, [14..."</nowiki> |} 5z9ka3pjn7t59mmj6ufnh2tmqtl9u7v 828 143179 233389 2026-05-03T07:36:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/uk]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/uk|history]]) 233389 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "во́день", "гідроге́н" } }, [2] = { name = "ге́лій" }, [3] = { name = "лі́тій" }, [4] = { name = "бери́лій" }, [5] = { name = "бор" }, [6] = { name = { "вугле́ць", "карбо́н" } }, [7] = { name = "азо́т" }, [8] = { name = "ки́сень" }, [9] = { name = "фтор" }, [10] = { name = "нео́н" }, [11] = { name = "на́трій" }, [12] = { name = "ма́гній" }, [13] = { name = "алюмі́ній" }, [14] = { name = "кре́мній" }, [15] = { name = "фо́сфор" }, [16] = { name = "сі́рка" }, [17] = { name = "хлор" }, [18] = { name = "арго́н" }, [19] = { name = "ка́лій" }, [20] = { name = "ка́льцій" }, [21] = { name = "ска́ндій" }, [22] = { name = "тита́н" }, [23] = { name = "вана́дій" }, [24] = { name = "хром" }, [25] = { name = "ма́рганець" }, [26] = { name = "залі́зо" }, [27] = { name = "ко́бальт" }, [28] = { name = "ні́кель" }, [29] = { name = "мідь" }, [30] = { name = "цинк" }, [31] = { name = "га́лій" }, [32] = { name = "герма́ній" }, [33] = { name = { "миш'я́к", "арсе́н" } }, [34] = { name = "селе́н" }, [35] = { name = "бром" }, [36] = { name = "крипто́н" }, [37] = { name = "рубі́дій" }, [38] = { name = "стро́нцій" }, [39] = { name = "і́трій" }, [40] = { name = "цирко́ній" }, [41] = { name = "ніо́бій" }, [42] = { name = "молібде́н" }, [43] = { name = "техне́цій" }, [44] = { name = "руте́ній" }, [45] = { name = "ро́дій" }, [46] = { name = "пала́дій" }, [47] = { name = "срі́бло" }, [48] = { name = "ка́дмій" }, [49] = { name = "і́ндій" }, [50] = { name = "о́лово" }, [51] = { name = { "сти́бій", "сурьма́" } }, [52] = { name = "телу́р" }, [53] = { name = "йод" }, [54] = { name = "ксено́н" }, [55] = { name = "це́зій" }, [56] = { name = "ба́рій" }, [57] = { name = "ланта́н" }, [58] = { name = "це́рій" }, [59] = { name = "празеоди́м" }, [60] = { name = "неоди́м" }, [61] = { name = "проме́тій" }, [62] = { name = "сама́рій" }, [63] = { name = "євро́пій" }, [64] = { name = "гадолі́ній" }, [65] = { name = "те́рбій" }, [66] = { name = "диспро́зій" }, [67] = { name = "го́льмій" }, [68] = { name = "е́рбій" }, [69] = { name = "ту́лій" }, [70] = { name = "іте́рбій" }, [71] = { name = "люте́цій" }, [72] = { name = "га́фній" }, [73] = { name = "танта́л" }, [74] = { name = "вольфра́м" }, [75] = { name = "ре́ній" }, [76] = { name = "о́смій" }, [77] = { name = "іри́дій" }, [78] = { name = "пла́тина" }, [79] = { name = "зо́лото" }, [80] = { name = "ртуть" }, [81] = { name = "та́лій" }, [82] = { name = "свине́ць" }, [83] = { name = "ві́смут" }, [84] = { name = "поло́ній" }, [85] = { name = "аста́т" }, [86] = { name = "радо́н" }, [87] = { name = "фра́нцій" }, [88] = { name = "ра́дій" }, [89] = { name = "акти́ній" }, [90] = { name = "то́рій" }, [91] = { name = "протакти́ній" }, [92] = { name = "ура́н" }, [93] = { name = "непту́ній" }, [94] = { name = "плуто́ній" }, [95] = { name = "амери́цій" }, [96] = { name = "кю́рій" }, [97] = { name = "бе́рклій" }, [98] = { name = "каліфо́рній" }, [99] = { name = "ейнште́йній" }, [100] = { name = "фе́рмій" }, [101] = { name = "менделе́вій" }, [102] = { name = "нобе́лій" }, [103] = { name = "лоуре́нсій" }, [104] = { name = "резерфо́рдій" }, [105] = { name = "ду́бній" }, [106] = { name = "сібо́ргій" }, [107] = { name = "бо́рій" }, [108] = { name = "га́сій" }, [109] = { name = "майтнерій" }, [110] = { name = "дармштадтій" }, [111] = { name = "рентге́ній" }, [112] = { name = "коперницій" }, [113] = { name = "ніхо́ній" }, [114] = { name = "флеро́вій" }, [115] = { name = "моско́вій" }, [116] = { name = "лівермо́рій" }, [117] = { name = "теннесси́н" }, [118] = { name = "оґанесо́н" }, } return export 7wv6htfdk0pqf0c0eoseohqzjvwq26z 829 143180 233390 2026-05-03T07:36:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/und]] 233390 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90315693 || 2026-04-23T21:46:20Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { symbol = "H", wplink = "Hydrogen", name = "hydrogen", }, } return export"</nowiki> |} lv5dohq3tmjbs534c8j4vn27tt5pdre 828 143181 233391 2026-05-03T07:37:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/und]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/und|history]]) 233391 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { symbol = "H", wplink = "Hydrogen", name = "hydrogen", }, } return export d9hsttpa3m020sx27onooqdj5toiuuj 829 143182 233392 2026-05-03T07:37:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/unm]] 233392 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90328947 || 2026-04-25T03:56:25Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [29] = { name = "màxkahsën" }, [50] = { name = "pëpuhwès" }, [26] = { name = "sëkahsën" }, [47] = { name = "sìlpël" }, [79] = { name = "nkul" }, [82] = { name = "lehëlutèk" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} reoo3otv203e6br8qa8n601q6fteraa 828 143183 233393 2026-05-03T07:37:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/unm]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/unm|history]]) 233393 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [29] = { name = "màxkahsën" }, [50] = { name = "pëpuhwès" }, [26] = { name = "sëkahsën" }, [47] = { name = "sìlpël" }, [79] = { name = "nkul" }, [82] = { name = "lehëlutèk" }, } return export mr9avudiyudkqaqogbv1dun84e7wi78 829 143184 233394 2026-05-03T07:37:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ur]] 233394 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329443 || 2026-04-25T05:53:06Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90329424 || 2026-04-25T05:48:42Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ہائیڈروجن" }, [2] = { name = "شمصر" }, [3] = { name = "سنگصر" }, [4] = { name = "بلوصر" }, [5] = { name = "بورین" }, [6] = { name = "فحم" }, [7] = { name = "نطرساز" }, [8] = { name = "تیزابساز" }, [9] = { name = "سیلانیہ" }, [10] = { name = "نوین" }, [11] = { name = "صوداصر" }, [12] = { name = "مگنیصر" }, [13] = { name = "زاصر" }, [..."</nowiki> |} qu5nrmjh1wk1i4frg4vhz5xlvatttir 828 143185 233395 2026-05-03T07:37:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/ur]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/ur|history]]) 233395 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ہائیڈروجن" }, [2] = { name = "شمصر" }, [3] = { name = "سنگصر" }, [4] = { name = "بلوصر" }, [5] = { name = "بورین" }, [6] = { name = "فحم" }, [7] = { name = "نطرساز" }, [8] = { name = "تیزابساز" }, [9] = { name = "سیلانیہ" }, [10] = { name = "نوین" }, [11] = { name = "سوڈیم" }, [12] = { name = "مگنیصر" }, [13] = { name = "زاصر" }, [14] = { name = "چقمین" }, [15] = { name = "شبتاب" }, [16] = { name = "گندھک" }, [17] = { name = "سبزانیہ" }, [18] = { name = "لاعملین" }, [19] = { name = "اُشنانصر" }, [20] = { name = "جمصر" }, [21] = { name = "اسکینصر" }, [22] = { name = "جبصر" }, [23] = { name = "حبصر" }, [24] = { name = "کرومیم" }, [25] = { name = "مینگنیز" }, [26] = { name = "لوہا" }, [27] = { name = "کوبالٹ" }, [28] = { name = "نکل" }, [29] = { name = "تانبا" }, [30] = { name = "جست" }, [31] = { name = "گیلیئم" }, [32] = { name = "جرمانیئم" }, [33] = { name = "آرسینک" }, [34] = { name = "سیلینیم" }, [35] = { name = "برومین" }, [36] = { name = "کرپٹون" }, [37] = { name = "روبیڈیئم" }, [38] = { name = "سٹرونٹیئم" }, [39] = { name = "یٹریئم" }, [40] = { name = "زرکونیئم" }, [41] = { name = "نیوبیئم" }, [42] = { name = "مولیبڈینم" }, [43] = { name = "ٹیکنیشیئم" }, [44] = { name = "روتھینیئم" }, [45] = { name = "رہوڈیئم" }, [46] = { name = "پلاڈیئم" }, [47] = { name = "چاندی" }, [48] = { name = "کیڈمیم" }, [49] = { name = "انڈیئم" }, [50] = { name = { "قلع" , "قلعی" } }, [51] = { name = "سورما" }, [52] = { name = "ٹیلوریئم" }, [53] = { name = "آئوڈین" }, [54] = { name = "زینون" }, [55] = { name = "سیزیم" }, [56] = { name = "بیریئم" }, [57] = { name = "لنتھانم" }, [58] = { name = "سیریم" }, [59] = { name = "پراسوڈیمیم" }, [60] = { name = "نیوڈیمیم" }, [61] = { name = "پرومیتھیم" }, [62] = { name = "سمیریئم" }, [63] = { name = "یوروپیم" }, [64] = { name = "گیڈولینیم" }, [65] = { name = "ٹربیئم" }, [66] = { name = "ڈسپروزیم" }, [67] = { name = "ہولمیم" }, [68] = { name = "ایربیم" }, [69] = { name = "تھولیم" }, [70] = { name = "یٹربیئم" }, [71] = { name = "لیوتیشیم" }, [72] = { name = "حافنیم" }, [73] = { name = "ٹینٹالم" }, [74] = { name = "ٹنگسٹن" }, [75] = { name = "رینیم" }, [76] = { name = "آسمیم" }, [77] = { name = "ایرڈیئم" }, [78] = { name = "پلاٹینم" }, [79] = { name = "سونا" }, [80] = { name = "پارہ" }, [81] = { name = "تھیلیم" }, [82] = { name = "سیسہ" }, [83] = { name = "بسمت" }, [84] = { name = "پولونیم" }, [85] = { name = "آسٹاٹین" }, [86] = { name = "ریڈان" }, [87] = { name = "فرانشیم" }, [88] = { name = "ریڈیم" }, [89] = { name = "ایکٹینیم" }, [90] = { name = "تھوریم" }, [91] = { name = "پروٹیکٹینیم" }, [92] = { name = "یورینیم" }, [93] = { name = "نیپٹونیم" }, [94] = { name = "پلوٹونیم" }, [95] = { name = "امریکیم" }, [96] = { name = "کیوریئم" }, [97] = { name = "برکیلیم" }, [98] = { name = "کیلیفورنیم" }, [99] = { name = "آئسٹینیم" }, [100] = { name = "فرمیم" }, [101] = { name = "میندیلیفیئم" }, [102] = { name = "نوبیلیم" }, [103] = { name = "لارنسیم" }, [104] = { name = "ردرفورڈیم" }, [105] = { name = "ڈوبنیم" }, [106] = { name = "سیبرگیئم" }, [107] = { name = "بوہریم" }, [108] = { name = "حاسیئم" }, [109] = { name = "میٹنریئم" }, [110] = { name = "دارمشٹاڈٹیئم" }, [111] = { name = "رونٹگینیم" }, [112] = { name = "کوپرنیشیئم" }, [113] = { name = "نہونیم" }, [114] = { name = "فلیروفیئم" }, [115] = { name = "ماسکوویم" }, [116] = { name = "لورموریئم" }, [117] = { name = "ٹینیسین" }, [118] = { name = "اوگانیسن" }, } return export agigtvo59pv68vggd6njaxo7zbusf9d 829 143186 233396 2026-05-03T07:37:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/uz]] 233396 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329183 || 2026-04-25T04:47:42Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodorod" }, [47] = { name = "kumush" }, [79] = { name = "oltin" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} otj9bjx6blqxw390wtpsyvqb6p2gbgk 828 143187 233397 2026-05-03T07:38:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/uz]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/uz|history]]) 233397 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "vodorod" }, [47] = { name = "kumush" }, [79] = { name = "oltin" }, } return export tbusw6xevby9bumaue6xcwx7zymcgxk 829 143188 233398 2026-05-03T07:38:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/vi]] 233398 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90323936 || 2026-04-24T20:21:00Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90323886 || 2026-04-24T20:08:42Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90322797 || 2026-04-24T18:49:32Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hiđro" }, [2] = { name = "heli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "beri" }, [5] = { name = "bo" }, [6] = { name = "cacbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitơ" }, [8] = { name = "oxi" }, [9] = { name = "flo" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natri" }, [12] = { name = "magie" }, [13] = { name = "nhôm" }, [14] = { name = "silic" }, [15] = { name = "photpho" }, [16] = { name = "lưu huỳnh"..."</nowiki> |} okk0wldwdszwer9jl9xrc0zy988px8w 828 143189 233399 2026-05-03T07:38:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/vi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/vi|history]]) 233399 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "hiđro" }, [2] = { name = "heli" }, [3] = { name = "liti" }, [4] = { name = "beri" }, [5] = { name = "bo" }, [6] = { name = "cacbon" }, [7] = { name = "nitơ" }, [8] = { name = "oxi" }, [9] = { name = "flo" }, [10] = { name = "neon" }, [11] = { name = "natri" }, [12] = { name = "magie" }, [13] = { name = "nhôm" }, [14] = { name = "silic" }, [15] = { name = "photpho" }, [16] = { name = "lưu huỳnh" }, [17] = { name = "clo" }, [18] = { name = "agon" }, [19] = { name = "kali" }, [20] = { name = "canxi" }, [21] = { name = "scanđi" }, [22] = { name = "titan" }, [23] = { name = "vanađi" }, [24] = { name = "crom" }, [25] = { name = "mangan" }, [26] = { name = "sắt" }, [27] = { name = "coban" }, [28] = { name = "niken" }, [29] = { name = "đồng" }, [30] = { name = "kẽm" }, [31] = { name = "gali" }, [32] = { name = "gemani" }, [33] = { name = "asen" }, [34] = { name = "selen" }, [35] = { name = "brom" }, [36] = { name = "kripton" }, [37] = { name = "rubiđi" }, [38] = { name = "stronti" }, [39] = { name = "ytri" }, [40] = { name = "ziriconi" }, [41] = { name = "niobi" }, [42] = { name = "molipđen" }, [43] = { name = "tecnexi" }, [44] = { name = "ruteni" }, [45] = { name = "rođi" }, [46] = { name = "palađi" }, [47] = { name = "bạc" }, [48] = { name = "cađimi" }, [49] = { name = "inđi" }, [50] = { name = "thiếc" }, [51] = { name = { "antimon", "stibi" } }, [52] = { name = "telu" }, [53] = { name = "iot" }, [54] = { name = "xenon" }, [55] = { name = "xesi" }, [56] = { name = "bari" }, [57] = { name = "lantan" }, [58] = { name = "xeri" }, [59] = { name = "prazeođim" }, [60] = { name = "neođim" }, [61] = { name = "prometi" }, [62] = { name = "samari" }, [63] = { name = "europi" }, [64] = { name = "gađolini" }, [65] = { name = "tebi" }, [66] = { name = "điprozi" }, [67] = { name = "honmi" }, [68] = { name = "eribi" }, [69] = { name = "tuli" }, [70] = { name = "ytecbi" }, [71] = { name = "lutexi" }, [72] = { name = "hafini" }, [73] = { name = "tantan" }, [74] = { name = "vonfam" }, [75] = { name = "reni" }, [76] = { name = "osimi" }, [77] = { name = "iriđi" }, [78] = { name = "platin" }, [79] = { name = "vàng" }, [80] = { name = "thuỷ ngân" }, [81] = { name = "tali" }, [82] = { name = "chì" }, [83] = { name = "bitmut" }, [84] = { name = "poloni" }, [85] = { name = "atatin" }, [86] = { name = "rađon" }, [87] = { name = "franxi" }, [88] = { name = "rađi" }, [89] = { name = "actini" }, [90] = { name = "thori" }, [91] = { name = "protactini" }, [92] = { name = "urani" }, [93] = { name = "neptuni" }, [94] = { name = "plutoni" }, [95] = { name = "amerixi" }, [96] = { name = "curi" }, [97] = { name = "beckeli" }, [98] = { name = "califoni" }, [99] = { name = "ensteni" }, [100] = { name = "fecmi" }, [101] = { name = "menđelevi" }, [102] = { name = "nobeli" }, [103] = { name = "lorenxi" }, [104] = { name = "rơzơfođi" }, [105] = { name = "đupni" }, [106] = { name = "seaborgi" }, [107] = { name = "bohri" }, [108] = { name = "hassi" }, [109] = { name = "meitneri" }, [110] = { name = "darmstadti" }, [111] = { name = "roentgeni" }, [112] = { name = "copernixi" }, [113] = { name = "nihoni" }, [114] = { name = "flerovi" }, [115] = { name = "moscovi" }, [116] = { name = "livermori" }, [117] = { name = "tennessi" }, [118] = { name = "oganesson" }, } export.systematic_naming = { elisions = { { "um$", "" }, }, } return export am30ojped58nqqu4t642uds6kl1g0ue 829 143190 233400 2026-05-03T07:38:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/xh]] 233400 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329167 || 2026-04-25T04:44:46Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ihidrojeni" }, [2] = { name = "ihelium" }, [3] = { name = "ilithium" }, [4] = { name = "ibheriliya" }, [5] = { name = "ibhoron" }, [6] = { name = "ikhabhoni" }, [79] = { name = "igolide" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} hktus2doc4vr2w6mvjcrsi36v7s07z3 828 143191 233401 2026-05-03T07:38:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/xh]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/xh|history]]) 233401 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "ihidrojeni" }, [2] = { name = "ihelium" }, [3] = { name = "ilithium" }, [4] = { name = "ibheriliya" }, [5] = { name = "ibhoron" }, [6] = { name = "ikhabhoni" }, [79] = { name = "igolide" }, } return export e5is4swfwiszc8rnfu3df0v7ssmir6v 829 143192 233402 2026-05-03T07:38:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/xkz]] 233402 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90372918 || 2026-04-30T06:17:27Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "ཅ" }, [47] = { name = "ངོའི" }, [50] = { name = "ཅ་ཀར" }, [79] = { name = "སེར" }, [82] = { name = "ཞ་ཙིག" }, } return export"</nowiki> |} ehdq0f0j9v8vjkyfry23tizglj986f9 828 143193 233403 2026-05-03T07:39:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/xkz]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/xkz|history]]) 233403 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [26] = { name = "ཅ" }, [47] = { name = "ངོའི" }, [50] = { name = "ཅ་ཀར" }, [79] = { name = "སེར" }, [82] = { name = "ཞ་ཙིག" }, } return export h3rpgxkztk67n8kjysr5lb47pmslbft 829 143194 233404 2026-05-03T07:39:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/yi]] 233404 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329104 || 2026-04-25T04:32:08Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "וואַסערשטאָף" }, [2] = { name = "העליום" }, [3] = { name = "ליטיום" }, [4] = { name = "בעריליום" }, [5] = { name = "באָר" }, [6] = { name = { "קאַרבאָן", "קוילנשטאָף" } }, [7] = { name = { "אַזאָט", "שטיקשטאָף" } }, [8] = { name = { "אָקסיגען", "זויערשטאָף" } }, [9] = { name = "פֿלואָר" }, [10] = { name = "נעאָ..."</nowiki> |} 3dbt5kxfdw7dc1egpr0za2wp736xe2a 828 143195 233405 2026-05-03T07:39:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/yi]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/yi|history]]) 233405 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "וואַסערשטאָף" }, [2] = { name = "העליום" }, [3] = { name = "ליטיום" }, [4] = { name = "בעריליום" }, [5] = { name = "באָר" }, [6] = { name = { "קאַרבאָן", "קוילנשטאָף" } }, [7] = { name = { "אַזאָט", "שטיקשטאָף" } }, [8] = { name = { "אָקסיגען", "זויערשטאָף" } }, [9] = { name = "פֿלואָר" }, [10] = { name = "נעאָן" }, [11] = { name = "נאַטריום" }, [12] = { name = "מאַגנעזיום" }, [13] = { name = "אַלומיניום" }, [14] = { name = { "סיליציום", "סיליקאָן" } }, [16] = { name = "שוועבל" }, [17] = { name = "כלאָר" }, [18] = { name = "אַרגאָן" }, [19] = { name = { "פּאָטאַסיום", "קאַליום" } }, [20] = { name = "קאַלציום" }, [21] = { name = "סקאַנדיום" }, [22] = { name = "טיטאַניום" }, [23] = { name = "וואַנאַדיום" }, [24] = { name = { "כראָם", "כראָמיום" } }, [25] = { name = { "מאַנגאַן", "מאַנגאַנעז" } }, [26] = { name = "אײַזן" }, [27] = { name = "קאָבאַלט" }, [28] = { name = "ניקל" }, [29] = { name = "קופּער" }, [30] = { name = "צינק" }, [31] = { name = "גאַליום" }, [32] = { name = "גערמאַניום" }, [33] = { name = "אַרסעניק" }, [34] = { name = "סעלעניום" }, [35] = { name = "בראָם" }, [36] = { name = "קריפּטאָן" }, [37] = { name = "רובידיום" }, [38] = { name = "סטראָנטיום" }, [39] = { name = "איטריום" }, [40] = { name = "צירקאָניום" }, [41] = { name = "ניאָביום" }, [42] = { name = "מאָליבדען" }, [43] = { name = { "טעכנעטיום", "טעכנעציום" } }, [44] = { name = "רוטעניום" }, [45] = { name = "ראָדיום" }, [46] = { name = "פּאַלאַדיום" }, [47] = { name = "זילבער" }, [48] = { name = "קאַדמיום" }, [49] = { name = "אינדיום" }, [50] = { name = { "צין", "בלעך" } }, [51] = { name = { "אַנטימאָניום", "שפּיזגלאָז" } }, [52] = { name = "טעלור" }, [53] = { name = "יאָד" }, [54] = { name = "קסענאָן" }, [78] = { name = { "פּלאַטין", "פּלאַטינום" } }, [79] = { name = "גאָלד" }, [82] = { name = "בלײַ" }, [92] = { name = "אוראַניום" }, [93] = { name = "נעפּטוניום" }, [94] = { name = "פּלוטאָניום" }, } return export knewlzi9qepmd2tm7508xnk6w8atac1 829 143196 233406 2026-05-03T07:39:34Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/yo]] 233406 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90329223 || 2026-04-25T04:58:51Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "kábọ̀nù" }, [7] = { name = "nítúrójínì" }, [8] = { name = "ọ́síjìn" }, [9] = { name = { "fulọrínì", "fúlorínì" } }, [11] = { name = "sódíọ̀mù" }, [12] = { name = "màgìnẹ́síọ̀" }, [13] = { name = "bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́" }, [14] = { name = "sílíkọ́ọ̀nù" }, [15] = { name = "fọ́sífọ̀" }, [16] = { name = "imí-ọjọ́" }, [18] = { name = "árígọ́ọ̀nù"..."</nowiki> |} h6vbo2b3qe18kylg4ououpqrl619of6 828 143197 233407 2026-05-03T07:39:44Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/yo]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/yo|history]]) 233407 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [6] = { name = "kábọ̀nù" }, [7] = { name = "nítúrójínì" }, [8] = { name = "ọ́síjìn" }, [9] = { name = { "fulọrínì", "fúlorínì" } }, [11] = { name = "sódíọ̀mù" }, [12] = { name = "màgìnẹ́síọ̀" }, [13] = { name = "bẹ̀lẹ̀jẹ́" }, [14] = { name = "sílíkọ́ọ̀nù" }, [15] = { name = "fọ́sífọ̀" }, [16] = { name = "imí-ọjọ́" }, [18] = { name = "árígọ́ọ̀nù" }, [19] = { name = "kán-ún" }, [20] = { name = "kásíọ̀mù" }, [22] = { name = "tàìténíọ́mù" }, [23] = { name = "fànádíọ́mù" }, [24] = { name = "kúrómíọ̀mù" }, [25] = { name = "máńganíìsì" }, [26] = { name = "irin" }, [27] = { name = "kóbáàtì" }, [28] = { name = "níkùlù" }, [29] = { name = "bàbà" }, [30] = { name = "síǹkì" }, [46] = { name = "pàládíọ̀mù" }, [47] = { name = "fàdákà" }, [48] = { name = "kádímíọ̀mù" }, [50] = { name = "tíìnì" }, [51] = { name = "tìróò" }, [52] = { name = "tẹ̀lẹ́ríọ́mù" }, [78] = { name = "pílátínọ̀" }, [79] = { name = "wúrà" }, [80] = { name = "mákúrì" }, [81] = { name = "tálíọ̀mù" }, [82] = { name = "òjé" }, [83] = { name = "bismuth" }, [91] = { name = "púróakítíníọ̀" }, [92] = { name = "yuréníọ̀" }, [93] = { name = "nẹ́pùtóníọ̀" }, } return export kfgy7rc2nxeky8xqu2k55im6hscf4xs 829 143198 233408 2026-05-03T07:39:54Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/zh]] 233408 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90317901 || 2026-04-24T02:18:17Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317897 || 2026-04-24T02:17:34Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317892 || 2026-04-24T02:16:53Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317878 || 2026-04-24T02:15:16Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317876 || 2026-04-24T02:14:53Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317873 || 2026-04-24T02:14:27Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317858 || 2026-04-24T02:12:04Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317809 || 2026-04-24T02:05:50Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317793 || 2026-04-24T02:04:36Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317783 || 2026-04-24T02:03:12Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317616 || 2026-04-24T01:33:47Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90317450 || 2026-04-24T01:22:56Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "氫", "水素" } }, [2] = { name = "氦" }, [3] = { name = "鋰" }, [4] = { name = "鈹" }, [5] = { name = "硼" }, [6] = { name = { "碳", "炭素" } }, [7] = { name = { "氮", "窒素" } }, [8] = { name = { "氧", "酸素" } }, [9] = { name = "氟" }, [10] = { name = "氖" }, [11] = { name = "鈉" }, [12] = { name = "鎂" }, [13] = { name = "鋁" }, [14] = { name = { "矽", "硅" } }, [15] = { name..."</nowiki> |} 0ochd7i83e9v1itkfxshrivw1i9us7l 828 143199 233409 2026-05-03T07:40:04Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/data/zh]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/data/zh|history]]) 233409 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = { "氫//", "水素//" } }, [2] = { name = "氦//" }, [3] = { name = "鋰//" }, [4] = { name = "鈹//" }, [5] = { name = "硼//" }, [6] = { name = { "碳//", "炭素//" } }, [7] = { name = { "氮//", "窒素//" } }, [8] = { name = { "氧//", "酸素//" } }, [9] = { name = "氟//" }, [10] = { name = "氖//" }, [11] = { name = "鈉//" }, [12] = { name = "鎂//" }, [13] = { name = "鋁//" }, [14] = { name = { "矽//", "硅//" } }, [15] = { name = { "磷//", "燐//" } }, [16] = { name = { "硫//", "硫黃//", "磺//" } }, [17] = { name = { "氯//", "鹽素//" } }, [18] = { name = "氬//" }, [19] = { name = "鉀//" }, [20] = { name = "鈣//" }, [21] = { name = "鈧//" }, [22] = { name = "鈦//" }, [23] = { name = "釩//" }, [24] = { name = "鉻//" }, [25] = { name = "錳//" }, [26] = { name = { "鐵//", "鉄//", "銕//", "鐡//", "䥫//", "輕鐵//" } }, [27] = { name = "鈷//" }, [28] = { name = "鎳//" }, [29] = { name = "銅//" }, [30] = { name = "鋅//" }, [31] = { name = "鎵//" }, [32] = { name = "鍺//" }, [33] = { name = "砷//" }, [34] = { name = "硒//" }, [35] = { name = "溴//" }, [36] = { name = "氪//" }, [37] = { name = "銣//" }, [38] = { name = "鍶//" }, [39] = { name = "釔//" }, [40] = { name = "鋯//" }, [41] = { name = { "鈮//", "鈳//", "鎶//<qq:obsolete>" } }, [42] = { name = "鉬//" }, [43] = { name = { "鍀//", "鎝//" } }, [44] = { name = "釕//" }, [45] = { name = "銠//" }, [46] = { name = "鈀//" }, [47] = { name = { "銀//", "輕銀//" } }, [48] = { name = "鎘//" }, [49] = { name = "銦//" }, [50] = { name = { "錫//", "錫米//" } }, [51] = { name = "銻//" }, [52] = { name = "碲//" }, [53] = { name = "碘//" }, [54] = { name = { "氙//", "氥//" } }, [55] = { name = "銫//" }, [56] = { name = "鋇//" }, [57] = { name = "鑭//" }, [58] = { name = "鈰//" }, [59] = { name = "鐠//" }, [60] = { name = "釹//" }, [61] = { name = { "鉕//", "鐷//" } }, [62] = { name = "釤//" }, [63] = { name = "銪//" }, [64] = { name = "釓//" }, [65] = { name = "鋱//" }, [66] = { name = "鏑//" }, [67] = { name = { "鈥//", "錵//<qq:obsolete>" } }, [68] = { name = "鉺//" }, [69] = { name = "銩//" }, [70] = { name = "鐿//" }, [71] = { name = { "鑥//", "鎦//" } }, [72] = { name = "鉿//" }, [73] = { name = "鉭//" }, [74] = { name = "鎢//" }, [75] = { name = "錸//" }, [76] = { name = "鋨//" }, [77] = { name = "銥//" }, [78] = { name = "鉑//" }, [79] = { name = { "金//", "黃金//" } }, [80] = { name = "汞//" }, [81] = { name = "鉈//" }, [82] = { name = "鉛//" }, [83] = { name = "鉍//" }, [84] = { name = "釙//" }, [85] = { name = { "砹//", "砈//" } }, [86] = { name = "氡//" }, [87] = { name = { "鈁//", "鍅//" } }, [88] = { name = "鐳//" }, [89] = { name = "錒//" }, [90] = { name = "釷//" }, [91] = { name = "鏷//" }, [92] = { name = "鈾//" }, [93] = { name = { "鎿//", "錼//" } }, [94] = { name = { "鈈//", "鈽//" } }, [95] = { name = { "鎇//", "鋂//" } }, [96] = { name = "鋦//" }, [97] = { name = { "錇//", "鉳//" } }, [98] = { name = { "鐦//", "鉲//" } }, [99] = { name = { "鎄//", "鑀//" } }, [100] = { name = "鐨//" }, [101] = { name = "鍆//" }, [102] = { name = "鍩//" }, [103] = { name = "鐒//" }, [104] = { name = "鑪//" }, [105] = { name = "𨧀//" }, [106] = { name = "𨭎//" }, [107] = { name = { "𨨏//" } }, [108] = { name = "𨭆//" }, [109] = { name = { "䥑//" } }, [110] = { name = { "鐽//" } }, [111] = { name = { "錀//" } }, [112] = { name = { "鎶//" } }, [113] = { name = { "鉨//", "鿭//" } }, [114] = { name = { "鈇//", "𫓧//" } }, [115] = { name = { "鏌//", "𫟼//" } }, [116] = { name = "鉝//" }, [117] = { name = "鿬//" }, [118] = { name = "鿫//" }, } return export g0te8teeilpuvedf6kbmrdyjpvux1yf 829 143200 233410 2026-05-03T07:40:14Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/show]] 233410 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! oldid || date/time || username || edit summary |---- | 90349251 || 2026-04-27T08:41:19Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Enoshd|Enoshd]]. If you think this rollback is in error, please leave a message on my [[User talk:Fenakhay|talk page]].</nowiki> |---- | 90349215 || 2026-04-27T08:34:59Z || Enoshd || <nowiki>For the element name in the target language format fully (instead of using `format_plain_formobj` so it's tagged as the correct language. This has the side effect of adding the transliteration to the table, seems okay to me but maybe we want to suppress.</nowiki> |---- | 90346644 || 2026-04-27T00:20:59Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90325236 || 2026-04-24T22:46:35Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90325185 || 2026-04-24T22:38:43Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90324964 || 2026-04-24T22:23:24Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki></nowiki> |---- | 90319826 || 2026-04-24T08:44:15Z || Fenakhay || <nowiki>Created page with "local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { chemical_element_list = "Module:chemical element list", links = "Module:links", parameters = "Module:parameters", languages = "Module:languages", }, lazy = { array = function() return require("Module:array") end, }, }) local function link_element_name(name_form, lang) if not name_form then return "" end local forms = type(name_form) == "table" and name_form or {name_f..."</nowiki> |} l16uep8h8rx8yc5j6at00gmhnjbfe56 828 143201 233411 2026-05-03T07:40:24Z Pinthura 2424 Moved page from [[en:Module:chemical element list/show]] ([[Module talk:chemical element list/show|history]]) 233411 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local M = require("Module:module loader").init({ require = { chemical_element_list = "Module:chemical element list", links = "Module:links", parameters = "Module:parameters", languages = "Module:languages", }, loadData = { common_elements_data = "Module:chemical element list/data/common", }, lazy = { array = function() return require("Module:array") end, }, }) local function format_plain_formobj(formobj, lang, options) if not formobj then return "&nbsp;" end local term = formobj.link or formobj.form local alt = options and options.alt if not alt then alt = formobj.alt end if not alt and formobj.link then alt = formobj.form end return M.links.full_link { lang = lang, term = term, alt = alt, suppress_tr = true, } end local function link_element_name(name_form, lang) if not name_form then return "" end local forms = type(name_form) == "table" and name_form or {name_form} local formatted = {} for _, form in ipairs(forms) do local formobj = M.chemical_element_list.parse_form_and_modifiers(form) table.insert(formatted, M.chemical_element_list.format_formobj(formobj, lang)) end return table.concat(formatted, ", ") end local function sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data) local numbers = {} for number in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local numeric = tonumber(number) if numeric then table.insert(numbers, numeric) end end table.sort(numbers) return numbers end local function get_primary_term(name_form) if type(name_form) == "table" then return name_form[1] end return name_form end local function get_primary_formobj(name_form) local primary_term = get_primary_term(name_form) if type(primary_term) ~= "string" then return nil end return M.chemical_element_list.parse_form_and_modifiers(primary_term) end local function get_primary_base_form(name_form) local formobj = get_primary_formobj(name_form) if formobj then return formobj.form end local raw = get_primary_term(name_form) return type(raw) == "string" and raw or "" end local function get_element_symbol(data, atomic_number) return (type(data) == "table" and data.symbol) or M.chemical_element_list.get_universal_symbol(atomic_number) or "?" end local function merge_element_with_common(data, atomic_number) local common_elements = M.common_elements_data and M.common_elements_data.elements or nil local common_entry = common_elements and (common_elements[atomic_number] or common_elements[tostring(atomic_number)]) or nil if type(common_entry) ~= "table" then return data end local merged = {} for key, value in pairs(common_entry) do merged[key] = value end if type(data) == "table" then for key, value in pairs(data) do merged[key] = value end end return merged end local function block_style(block) if block == "s" then return "background-color: var(--wikt-palette-orange-2);" elseif block == "p" then return "background-color: var(--wikt-palette-yellow-3);" elseif block == "d" then return "background-color: var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2);" else return "background-color: var(--wikt-palette-green-4);" end end local ASTERISK_ONE_MARKER = "[[File:Asterisks one.svg|class=skin-invert-image|14px|link=|alt=*]]" local ASTERISK_TWO_MARKER = "[[File:Asterisks 2 (vertical).svg|class=skin-invert-image|14px|link=|alt=**]]" local function border_style_for_element(data) local occurrence = type(data) == "table" and data.natural_occurrence or nil if occurrence == "decay" then return "dashed" end if occurrence == "synthetic" then return "dotted" end if occurrence == "primordial" then return "solid" end return "solid" end local function get_element_with_fallback(elements, atomic_number) local data = elements[atomic_number] if data then return merge_element_with_common(data, atomic_number), false end local fallback_data = merge_element_with_common(nil, atomic_number) if fallback_data then return fallback_data, true end return nil, true end local function render_periodic_element_cell(data, atomic_number, lang, is_missing) if not data then return "&nbsp;" end local block = data.block and tostring(data.block):lower() or nil if not block or not block:match("^[spdf]$") then return "&nbsp;" end local symbol = get_element_symbol(data, atomic_number) local linked_symbol = symbol local display_name = "&nbsp;" local primary_term if is_missing then primary_term = get_primary_base_form(data.name) else local formobj = get_primary_formobj(data.name) if formobj then linked_symbol = format_plain_formobj(formobj, lang, { alt = symbol }) primary_term = formobj.form display_name = format_plain_formobj(formobj, lang) else linked_symbol = symbol primary_term = nil end end local border = border_style_for_element(data) return ('<span class="nounderlines"><span title="%s, %s" style="%s border-top: 2px %s var(--border-color-base); border-bottom: 2px %s var(--border-color-base); display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;">' .. '<span style="display:block; color:var(--color-base); font-size:95%%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">%s</span>' .. '<span style="color:var(--color-base); display:block;">%d</span>' .. '<span style="display:block; font-size:112%%; font-weight:bold;">%s</span>' .. '<span style="display:block; color:var(--color-base); font-size:95%%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">&ZeroWidthSpace;</span>' .. "</span></span>"):format( symbol, primary_term or "", block_style(block), border, border, display_name, atomic_number, linked_symbol ) end local function render_period_row(ins, label, segments, elements, lang) ins("|-") ins(("! style='text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;' | %s"):format(label)) for _, segment in ipairs(segments) do if segment.type == "gap" then ins(("| colspan=\"%d\" |"):format(segment.span)) elseif segment.type == "blank" then ins("|") elseif segment.type == "marker" then ins('| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:var(--wikt-palette-green-4);" | ' .. segment.text) else local n = segment.n local data, is_missing = get_element_with_fallback(elements, n) ins("| " .. render_periodic_element_cell(data, n, lang, is_missing)) end end end local function print_periodic_table(lang, m_data) local elements = {} for number, data in pairs(m_data.elements or {}) do local n = tonumber(number) if n then elements[n] = data end end local parts = {} local function ins(text) table.insert(parts, text) end ins('<div style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white); font-size:90%; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base); width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both">') ins('<div style="background:; padding:2px 1em;font-weight:bold;"><div class="navbar-ct-mini">[[periodic table|Periodic table]]</div></div>') ins('<div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="display:block;">') ins('{| style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"') ins('|- style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"') ins('! style="text-align:center; width:5%" | Group') ins('! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); width:5%; text-align:center;" | 1') ins('! style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey); width:5%; text-align:center;" | 2') ins('! style="width:2%" | &nbsp;') for g = 3, 18 do ins(('! style="background:%s; width:5%%; text-align:center;" | %d'):format(g % 2 == 1 and "var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey)" or "var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey)", g)) end ins('|- style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"') ins("| ") ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);" | Hydrogen &<br/>alkali metals') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey);" | Alkaline earth metals') ins("|") ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);" |') for g = 4, 12 do ins(('| style="background:%s;" |'):format(g % 2 == 1 and "var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey)" or "var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey)")) end ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);" | Triels') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey);" | Tetrels') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);" | Pnicto&shy;gens') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey);" | Chal&shy;co&shy;gens') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);" | Halo&shy;gens') ins('| style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey);" | Noble<br/>gases') render_period_row(ins, "Period<br/>1", { { n = 1 }, { type = "gap", span = 17 }, { n = 2 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "2", { { n = 3 }, { n = 4 }, { type = "gap", span = 11 }, { n = 5 }, { n = 6 }, { n = 7 }, { n = 8 }, { n = 9 }, { n = 10 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "3", { { n = 11 }, { n = 12 }, { type = "gap", span = 11 }, { n = 13 }, { n = 14 }, { n = 15 }, { n = 16 }, { n = 17 }, { n = 18 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "4", { { n = 19 }, { n = 20 }, { type = "blank" }, { n = 21 }, { n = 22 }, { n = 23 }, { n = 24 }, { n = 25 }, { n = 26 }, { n = 27 }, { n = 28 }, { n = 29 }, { n = 30 }, { n = 31 }, { n = 32 }, { n = 33 }, { n = 34 }, { n = 35 }, { n = 36 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "5", { { n = 37 }, { n = 38 }, { type = "blank" }, { n = 39 }, { n = 40 }, { n = 41 }, { n = 42 }, { n = 43 }, { n = 44 }, { n = 45 }, { n = 46 }, { n = 47 }, { n = 48 }, { n = 49 }, { n = 50 }, { n = 51 }, { n = 52 }, { n = 53 }, { n = 54 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "6", { { n = 55 }, { n = 56 }, { type = "marker", text = ASTERISK_ONE_MARKER }, { n = 71 }, { n = 72 }, { n = 73 }, { n = 74 }, { n = 75 }, { n = 76 }, { n = 77 }, { n = 78 }, { n = 79 }, { n = 80 }, { n = 81 }, { n = 82 }, { n = 83 }, { n = 84 }, { n = 85 }, { n = 86 }, }, elements, lang) render_period_row(ins, "7", { { n = 87 }, { n = 88 }, { type = "marker", text = ASTERISK_TWO_MARKER }, { n = 103 }, { n = 104 }, { n = 105 }, { n = 106 }, { n = 107 }, { n = 108 }, { n = 109 }, { n = 110 }, { n = 111 }, { n = 112 }, { n = 113 }, { n = 114 }, { n = 115 }, { n = 116 }, { n = 117 }, { n = 118 }, }, elements, lang) ins("|-") ins('| colspan="20" style="height:1.4em;" |') ins("|-") ins("|") ins("|") ins("|") ins('| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:var(--wikt-palette-green-4);" | ' .. ASTERISK_ONE_MARKER) for n = 57, 70 do local data, is_missing = get_element_with_fallback(elements, n) ins("| " .. render_periodic_element_cell(data, n, lang, is_missing)) end ins("|") ins("| &nbsp;") ins("|-") ins('| colspan="3" |') ins('| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:var(--wikt-palette-green-4);" | ' .. ASTERISK_TWO_MARKER) for n = 89, 102 do local data, is_missing = get_element_with_fallback(elements, n) ins("| " .. render_periodic_element_cell(data, n, lang, is_missing)) end ins("|") ins("|}") ins('<div id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></div>') ins('<div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base); width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; background:var(--wikt-palette-white); color:inherit; margin:0; font-size:100%;">') ins('<div style="padding:0.3em;">') ins('<span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-base); border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-base); background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);">Primordial</span>&emsp;') ins('<span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dashed var(--border-color-base); border-bottom:2px dashed var(--border-color-base); background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);">From decay</span>&emsp;') ins('<span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dotted var(--border-color-base); border-bottom:2px dotted var(--border-color-base); background:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey);">Synthetic</span>&emsp;') ins('<span class="nowrap"><b>Border</b> shows natural occurrence of the element</span>') ins('</div>') ins('<div style="border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base);padding:0.3em;">') ins('<table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"><tr>') ins('<td style="padding:0 1px; background:var(--wikt-palette-orange-2);color:inherit;">s-block</td>') ins('<td style="padding:0 1px; background:var(--wikt-palette-green-4);color:inherit;">f-block</td>') ins('<td style="padding:0 1px; background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2);color:inherit;">d-block</td>') ins('<td style="padding:0 1px; background:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-3);color:inherit;">p-block</td>') ins('</tr></table></div></div>') ins("</div></div>") return table.concat(parts, "\n") end local function print_full_table(lang, m_data) local output = M.array() local function header(content) output:insert(("! %s"):format(content)) end local function cell(content) output:insert(("| %s"):format(content or "")) end local function row() output:insert("|-") end local data_module_name = M.chemical_element_list.get_data_module_name(lang:getCode()) if data_module_name then output:insert('<div class="floatright">^{(<span class="plainlinks">[' .. tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(data_module_name, { action = "edit" })) .. " edit]</span>)}</div>") end output:insert('{| class="wikitable"') header("Atomic number") header("Symbol") header("Name") header("Wikipedia link") for _, atomic_number in ipairs(sorted_atomic_numbers(m_data)) do local key = tostring(atomic_number) local data = m_data.elements[key] or m_data.elements[atomic_number] row() cell(atomic_number) cell(data and get_element_symbol(data, atomic_number) or "") cell(data and link_element_name(data.name, lang) or "") if data and data.wplink then cell(("[[w:%s:%s|%s]]"):format(lang:getCode(), data.wplink, data.wplink)) else cell("") end end output:insert("|}") return output:concat("\n") end local function get_appendix_categories(lang) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not title or title.nsText ~= "Appendix" then return "" end local canonical_name = lang:getCanonicalName() local expected_title = ("Chemical elements in %s"):format(canonical_name) if title.text ~= expected_title then return "" end return table.concat({ ("[[Category:%s appendices|Chemical elements]]"):format(canonical_name), ("[[Category:Chemical element appendices|%s]]"):format(canonical_name), }, "") end function export.element_table(frame) local params = { [1] = { required = true, default = "und" }, [2] = { required = true, default = "periodic" }, } local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params) local langcode = args[1] local mode = args[2] local lang = M.languages.getByCode(langcode, 1, true) local data_module_name = M.chemical_element_list.get_data_module_name(langcode) local m_data = require(data_module_name) if mode == "full" then return print_full_table(lang, m_data) .. get_appendix_categories(lang) end return print_periodic_table(lang, m_data) .. get_appendix_categories(lang) end -- Called from [[Module:documentation/functions/chemical element list]]. function export.table(frame) local language_code local mode if type(frame) == "table" and frame.args then language_code = frame.args[1] mode = frame.args[2] end local module_name if language_code then module_name = M.chemical_element_list.get_data_module_name(language_code) else module_name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText local suffix = module_name:match("^Module:chemical element list/data/(.+)$") language_code = suffix and (suffix:match("^([^/]+)/sandbox$") or suffix) or nil if not language_code then error("No language code in title or in parameter 1.") end module_name = M.chemical_element_list.get_data_module_name(language_code) if language_code == "und" then return end end local lang = M.languages.getByCode(language_code, true, true) local m_data = require(module_name) return print_full_table(lang, m_data) end return export 08evzmdtetx0sybwb5665qufvys1l7h