Wikisource sourceswiki https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikisource Wikisource talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Page Page talk Index Index talk Author Author talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Wikisource:Scriptorium 4 187 1333424 1333399 2026-04-07T12:47:39Z Mathmitch7 394113 /* Bot Flag Request for User:SchlurcherBot */ Reply 1333424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} : :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) :{{en|Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC)}} 4phfy9oojyl5cw84g6p3sgvjcg5ghw7 1333425 1333424 2026-04-07T12:47:58Z Mathmitch7 394113 /* Bot Flag Request for {{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot */ 1333425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} : :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) thqaugcmnu67gu7qmrzl88n05egfb2r 1333427 1333425 2026-04-07T12:58:19Z Mathmitch7 394113 move old automatic announcements to archive 1333427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) jonfdhlkr65g1gp3g6vm7cblbbv7um5 1333534 1333427 2026-04-08T08:11:06Z Schlurcher 354797 /* Bot Flag Request for User:SchlurcherBot */ Reply 1333534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC) lyhdu0nt184v83vn0rkpmpf7rodk8nn Wikisource:Administrators 4 1194 1333493 1332551 2026-04-08T00:16:17Z Mathmitch7 394113 /* Requests for other rights */ 1333493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikisource]] ---- This page is for requesting the addition or removal of user rights, not only administrator rights, on the multilingual wikisource. Requests for administrator actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Scriptorium]] or another relevant page. Requests for bureaucrat actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]]. '''Archives:''' [[Wikisource:Nominations for adminship/Archives]] {| style="float:right" width="50%" |+ Need admin's attention |[[:Category:Protected edit requests|Protected edit requests]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Protected edit requests}}): {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=1}} {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=9}} |} ==List of current administrators== (''cf.'' [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]], [[Wikisource:Interface administrators]])<br> For a completely up-to-date list of administrators generated by the system, see [[Special:Listadmins]]. '''Admin statistics:''' [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/2001-01-01/{{#time:Y-m-d}} for all time] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 year}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 1 year] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-6 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 6 months] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-3 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 3 months] #[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] (bureaucrat) – Czech, Slovak, German, English, limited Russian and Spanish #[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] – Polish, English, Russian #[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] – Polish, German, English, Russian #[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] – Norwegian, English, Northern Sami, Swahili #[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] (bureaucrat) – eng-N, spa-2, de-1, pt-1 #[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] (earlier as Angr) – English (native), German, French, Irish, Latin #[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Limburgish, Dutch, Ripuarian, English #[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] – Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, English #[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Chinese (traditional and simplified), English, French (nearly intermediate), Korean (basic), Japanese (learning) #[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] – Français, English, Deutsch, Latina, brezhoneg, Chinese #[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] – Sylheti, English Additionally, [[User:Abuse filter]] is a common sysop bot across WMF wikis. ===Temporary rights=== #[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] – interface administrator until 13 September 2026 #[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] – administrator until 8 May 2026 ==List of former administrators== ===Administrators Emeriti=== ''The users below retired after distinguished service as administrators, many because they were administrators in the early days of the project but became too busy with other Wikimedia Foundation responsibilities, they would generally be welcomed back as admins.'' #[[User:Angela|Angela]] (former steward and board member) #[[User:Tim Starling|Tim Starling]] ([[wmf:Staff|Lead staff developer]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/System administrators|System administrator]]) #[[User:Brion VIBBER|Brion Vibber]] ([[wmf:Staff|Staff developer:Lead software architect]], former WMF Chief Technical Officer) – English, Esperanto #[[User:Bastique|Bastique]] – (steward) #[[User:VasilievVV|VasilievVV]] – Russian, English #[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] (developer) – English, French, German ''(last edit 27 June 2011, last log action 21 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Candalua|Candalua]] – Venetian, Italian, English #[[User:DeirdreAnne|DeirdreAnne]] (earlier as Doug) (importer) – English (native), German, French (read, write with great difficulty) #[[User:SWilson (WMF)|SWilson (WMF)]] – English #[[User:अनिरुद्ध!|अनिरुद्ध!]] – Hindi #[[User:Yann|Yann]] – English, French, Hindi ===Desysoped for long inactivity === ''The users below were desysopped after a very long period of inactivity and with no reply and would be expected to go through a nomination and vote before re-appointment'' #[[User:Dr Absentius|Dr Absentius]] – Greek, French ''(last edit 2004-04-11, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] ''(last edit 19 Sep 2004, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] – Chinese ''(last edit 2004-05-20, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] ''(last edit 2005-02-16, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] ''(1 edit in 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Ambivalenthysteria|Ambivalenthysteria]] (last edit august 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Caton|Caton]] (former account of Marc, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Daniel Mayer|Daniel Mayer]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #:NOTE: Maveric149 and Daniel Mayer are the same person. #[[User:Shin-改|Shin-改]] – Japanese ''(last edit 17 January 2006)'' #[[User:GregRobson|GregRobson]] ''(last edit 17 January 2006 )'' #[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] – Danish, English (Reply in Danish to Swedish and Norwegian) ''(last edit 8 april 2006) #[[User:Gubbubu|Gubbubu]] – Hungarian with some English and Latin &nbsp;/&nbsp;Magyar, angol, latin ''(last edit 7 May 2007 )'' #[[User:Marc|Marc]] (formerly/anciennement [[User:Caton|Caton]] – French) ''(last edit 17 March 2007)'' #[[User:Zhaladshar|Zhaladshar]] ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 8 August 2007)'' #[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] – (former steward) – Chinese, Russian ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 11 October 2007)'' #[[User:Mxn|Mxn]] – Vietnamese, Spanish ''(one edit in 2008)'' #[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] – French, Esperanto, English, German ''(last edit 6 September 2008)'' #[[User:Innv|Innv]] – Russian, English (''last edit February 2010)'' #[[User:ThomasBot|ThomasBot]] – Bot of [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] ''(last edit in September 2010/last log action 7 December 2010, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] – Basic Italian and Spanish ''(last edit in February 2011/last log action 28 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:វ័ណថារិទ្ធ|វ័ណថារិទ្ធ]] – Khmer, English ''(last edit: 2015-01-21; last log action: 2014-06-14, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:Dovi|Dovi]] – English, Hebrew, basic French ''(last log action: 2015-11-19, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:John Vandenberg|John Vandenberg]] (developer) – English – ''(last edit: 2016-05-26, desysopped 30 August 2018)'' #[[User:BRUTE|BRUTE]] – Georgian, English, Russian - inactive since October 2019 #[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] – Spanish – inactive since August 2019 #[[User:Phe|Phe]] – French, English – inactive since February 2018 #[[User:अजीत कुमार तिवारी|अजीत कुमार तिवारी]] – Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Maithili (Basic), Bengali (Basic) - inactive since September 2020 #[[User:Tpt]] ===Passed away=== #[[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] – (also former bureaucrat) ''(last edit: 2013-08-18; last log action: 2011-03-24; passed away 12 September 2016)'' #[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] (bureaucrat) – English, French, limited Spanish =Requests for rights= ==Requests for adminship== '''Important notice: ''' Please do not request sysop status on this site if you plan to request a subdomain, and to mainly participate in that subdomain. Please wait until your subdomain is created, and request to be an admin there. === [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] === ---- {{admin|Ternera}} ---- Hi everyone, I noticed there is a large backlog of pages tagged for deletion and vandalism/spam at [[Wikisource:Vandalism in progress]]. It seems that spam sometimes stays up for weeks without being handled. I would be happy to help out since I have experience using sysop tools and since I've helped out with some miscellaneous maintenance tasks here in the past! Thank you. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 03:01, 2 October 2025 (UTC) :'''Weak support''' Good eye and you've got [[Special:CentralAuth/Ternera|a decade of experience on WMF wikis]] with clear competence elsewhere. It's probably better for admins to have more experience <em>here</em> than you have, so if you end up with admin rights, I'd be comfortable with them expiring in six months and then you can ask to re-up and they can be made indefinite if you've actually used the tools in the meantime. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 6 October 2025 (UTC) ::That works for me. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 16:45, 31 October 2025 (UTC) :::'''Granted 6 months''' per above with no objection.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:14, 8 November 2025 (UTC) ===[[User:Catonif|Catonif]]=== Hello! :) Trying out different things for the TEI gadget, I'm having some difficulties not being able to set a page [[mw:Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] manually, which on this wiki is an action restricted to administrators. In addition to that, not having the right to delete entries, I am regrettably leaving a bunch of messy redirects or obsolete scripts all over the place. I already have the sysop right on the English Wiktionary. A temporary right, like the interface admin I was given here, would be perfectly fine. Cheers! [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 19:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''', seems fine! [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 21:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' trusted user who has a clear purpose in requesting the rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:35, 30 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' your request for a ''temporary right''.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 04:34, 2 April 2026 (UTC) ==Requests for bureaucrat rights== ==Requests for other rights== ===Catonif request for interface administrator right=== Greetings! :) I notice that the underlying JS is pretty old here and could use a overview. Sometimes it hinders my editing (e.g. the impossibility of turning off easyLST) so I wanted to request the editing permission rights to handle those pages. I am already interface administrator on the English Wiktionary. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 12:30, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*'''Support''' I'm a bureaucrat here, so I can make the change, but I'd like to leave this up for a bit to see if there's any other feedback. Please ping me in two weeks. Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:50, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*:{{ping|Koavf}} Hi! Unfortunately there was no feedback. I have been experimenting various JS possible changes in my userspace in the meantime. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:50, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::Silence is approval. {{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:38, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::I've done it for six months, just to be on the safe side. If you've used the rights and continue to need them in six months, please ping me. Please also strongly consider multi-factor authentication, since if your account were compromised, someone could do a lot of damage quickly with these rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:39, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::Thank you! :) I already have 2FA from when I got this right on en.wikt. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::::Grazie, amico. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::::Hi again! :) My rights expire next week. I'm working on a TEI XML gadget and I would like to keep being able to maintain it. Can I request for a renewal of the interface-administrator rights? [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 23:23, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :*:::::::{{done}} Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:12, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :*'''Support''', for the record. I'm in favor of this per the discussion above. I think it’s reasonable for you to have the rights as long as you need them for your TEI project. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 00:16, 8 April 2026 (UTC) =Votes for removal of rights= This areas is for votes to remove rights, either for inactivity or for misuse of rights (or any other reason). Please vote/comment on whether you think that the users below should keep or lose their respective user rights. Unless otherwise noted, users who have multiple rights will only have the rights under the particular section removed (i.e. a user with both admin and bureaucrat rights who is nominated for removal of bureaucrat rights, will retain their admin rights). However, normally bureaucrats who lose their admin rights will also lose their bureaucrat rights. Removals of some rights require a [[m:Steward|Steward]], after a discussion is closed with a result of removal, the closing editor should post a request on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|meta]]. ==Vote for removal of administrator privileges== This section is for removal of admin rights ("desysopping") If you have been listed here due to inactivity, but intend to resume admin duties, please indicate this so that others can re-evaluate whether you should be desysopped. Admins who are desysopped due to inactivity are encouraged to resume administration whenever they wish, either by talking to a bureaucrat or initiating a request above. Admins who do not respond may be automatically desysopped after 30 days. ==Vote for removal of bureaucrat privileges== f1y8ckgz14isf0x28vua6ff8h0vszgn 1333494 1333493 2026-04-08T00:18:24Z Mathmitch7 394113 /* Catonif */ Reply 1333494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikisource]] ---- This page is for requesting the addition or removal of user rights, not only administrator rights, on the multilingual wikisource. Requests for administrator actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Scriptorium]] or another relevant page. Requests for bureaucrat actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]]. '''Archives:''' [[Wikisource:Nominations for adminship/Archives]] {| style="float:right" width="50%" |+ Need admin's attention |[[:Category:Protected edit requests|Protected edit requests]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Protected edit requests}}): {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=1}} {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=9}} |} ==List of current administrators== (''cf.'' [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]], [[Wikisource:Interface administrators]])<br> For a completely up-to-date list of administrators generated by the system, see [[Special:Listadmins]]. '''Admin statistics:''' [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/2001-01-01/{{#time:Y-m-d}} for all time] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 year}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 1 year] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-6 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 6 months] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-3 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 3 months] #[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] (bureaucrat) – Czech, Slovak, German, English, limited Russian and Spanish #[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] – Polish, English, Russian #[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] – Polish, German, English, Russian #[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] – Norwegian, English, Northern Sami, Swahili #[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] (bureaucrat) – eng-N, spa-2, de-1, pt-1 #[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] (earlier as Angr) – English (native), German, French, Irish, Latin #[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Limburgish, Dutch, Ripuarian, English #[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] – Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, English #[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Chinese (traditional and simplified), English, French (nearly intermediate), Korean (basic), Japanese (learning) #[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] – Français, English, Deutsch, Latina, brezhoneg, Chinese #[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] – Sylheti, English Additionally, [[User:Abuse filter]] is a common sysop bot across WMF wikis. ===Temporary rights=== #[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] – interface administrator until 13 September 2026 #[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] – administrator until 8 May 2026 ==List of former administrators== ===Administrators Emeriti=== ''The users below retired after distinguished service as administrators, many because they were administrators in the early days of the project but became too busy with other Wikimedia Foundation responsibilities, they would generally be welcomed back as admins.'' #[[User:Angela|Angela]] (former steward and board member) #[[User:Tim Starling|Tim Starling]] ([[wmf:Staff|Lead staff developer]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/System administrators|System administrator]]) #[[User:Brion VIBBER|Brion Vibber]] ([[wmf:Staff|Staff developer:Lead software architect]], former WMF Chief Technical Officer) – English, Esperanto #[[User:Bastique|Bastique]] – (steward) #[[User:VasilievVV|VasilievVV]] – Russian, English #[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] (developer) – English, French, German ''(last edit 27 June 2011, last log action 21 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Candalua|Candalua]] – Venetian, Italian, English #[[User:DeirdreAnne|DeirdreAnne]] (earlier as Doug) (importer) – English (native), German, French (read, write with great difficulty) #[[User:SWilson (WMF)|SWilson (WMF)]] – English #[[User:अनिरुद्ध!|अनिरुद्ध!]] – Hindi #[[User:Yann|Yann]] – English, French, Hindi ===Desysoped for long inactivity === ''The users below were desysopped after a very long period of inactivity and with no reply and would be expected to go through a nomination and vote before re-appointment'' #[[User:Dr Absentius|Dr Absentius]] – Greek, French ''(last edit 2004-04-11, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] ''(last edit 19 Sep 2004, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] – Chinese ''(last edit 2004-05-20, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] ''(last edit 2005-02-16, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] ''(1 edit in 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Ambivalenthysteria|Ambivalenthysteria]] (last edit august 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Caton|Caton]] (former account of Marc, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Daniel Mayer|Daniel Mayer]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #:NOTE: Maveric149 and Daniel Mayer are the same person. #[[User:Shin-改|Shin-改]] – Japanese ''(last edit 17 January 2006)'' #[[User:GregRobson|GregRobson]] ''(last edit 17 January 2006 )'' #[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] – Danish, English (Reply in Danish to Swedish and Norwegian) ''(last edit 8 april 2006) #[[User:Gubbubu|Gubbubu]] – Hungarian with some English and Latin &nbsp;/&nbsp;Magyar, angol, latin ''(last edit 7 May 2007 )'' #[[User:Marc|Marc]] (formerly/anciennement [[User:Caton|Caton]] – French) ''(last edit 17 March 2007)'' #[[User:Zhaladshar|Zhaladshar]] ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 8 August 2007)'' #[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] – (former steward) – Chinese, Russian ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 11 October 2007)'' #[[User:Mxn|Mxn]] – Vietnamese, Spanish ''(one edit in 2008)'' #[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] – French, Esperanto, English, German ''(last edit 6 September 2008)'' #[[User:Innv|Innv]] – Russian, English (''last edit February 2010)'' #[[User:ThomasBot|ThomasBot]] – Bot of [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] ''(last edit in September 2010/last log action 7 December 2010, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] – Basic Italian and Spanish ''(last edit in February 2011/last log action 28 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:វ័ណថារិទ្ធ|វ័ណថារិទ្ធ]] – Khmer, English ''(last edit: 2015-01-21; last log action: 2014-06-14, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:Dovi|Dovi]] – English, Hebrew, basic French ''(last log action: 2015-11-19, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:John Vandenberg|John Vandenberg]] (developer) – English – ''(last edit: 2016-05-26, desysopped 30 August 2018)'' #[[User:BRUTE|BRUTE]] – Georgian, English, Russian - inactive since October 2019 #[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] – Spanish – inactive since August 2019 #[[User:Phe|Phe]] – French, English – inactive since February 2018 #[[User:अजीत कुमार तिवारी|अजीत कुमार तिवारी]] – Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Maithili (Basic), Bengali (Basic) - inactive since September 2020 #[[User:Tpt]] ===Passed away=== #[[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] – (also former bureaucrat) ''(last edit: 2013-08-18; last log action: 2011-03-24; passed away 12 September 2016)'' #[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] (bureaucrat) – English, French, limited Spanish =Requests for rights= ==Requests for adminship== '''Important notice: ''' Please do not request sysop status on this site if you plan to request a subdomain, and to mainly participate in that subdomain. Please wait until your subdomain is created, and request to be an admin there. === [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] === ---- {{admin|Ternera}} ---- Hi everyone, I noticed there is a large backlog of pages tagged for deletion and vandalism/spam at [[Wikisource:Vandalism in progress]]. It seems that spam sometimes stays up for weeks without being handled. I would be happy to help out since I have experience using sysop tools and since I've helped out with some miscellaneous maintenance tasks here in the past! Thank you. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 03:01, 2 October 2025 (UTC) :'''Weak support''' Good eye and you've got [[Special:CentralAuth/Ternera|a decade of experience on WMF wikis]] with clear competence elsewhere. It's probably better for admins to have more experience <em>here</em> than you have, so if you end up with admin rights, I'd be comfortable with them expiring in six months and then you can ask to re-up and they can be made indefinite if you've actually used the tools in the meantime. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 6 October 2025 (UTC) ::That works for me. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 16:45, 31 October 2025 (UTC) :::'''Granted 6 months''' per above with no objection.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:14, 8 November 2025 (UTC) ===[[User:Catonif|Catonif]]=== Hello! :) Trying out different things for the TEI gadget, I'm having some difficulties not being able to set a page [[mw:Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] manually, which on this wiki is an action restricted to administrators. In addition to that, not having the right to delete entries, I am regrettably leaving a bunch of messy redirects or obsolete scripts all over the place. I already have the sysop right on the English Wiktionary. A temporary right, like the interface admin I was given here, would be perfectly fine. Cheers! [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 19:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''', seems fine! [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 21:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' trusted user who has a clear purpose in requesting the rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:35, 30 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' your request for a ''temporary right''.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 04:34, 2 April 2026 (UTC) :* Support for at least as long as you are working on the TEI gadget. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 00:18, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ==Requests for bureaucrat rights== ==Requests for other rights== ===Catonif request for interface administrator right=== Greetings! :) I notice that the underlying JS is pretty old here and could use a overview. Sometimes it hinders my editing (e.g. the impossibility of turning off easyLST) so I wanted to request the editing permission rights to handle those pages. I am already interface administrator on the English Wiktionary. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 12:30, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*'''Support''' I'm a bureaucrat here, so I can make the change, but I'd like to leave this up for a bit to see if there's any other feedback. Please ping me in two weeks. Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:50, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*:{{ping|Koavf}} Hi! Unfortunately there was no feedback. I have been experimenting various JS possible changes in my userspace in the meantime. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:50, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::Silence is approval. {{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:38, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::I've done it for six months, just to be on the safe side. If you've used the rights and continue to need them in six months, please ping me. Please also strongly consider multi-factor authentication, since if your account were compromised, someone could do a lot of damage quickly with these rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:39, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::Thank you! :) I already have 2FA from when I got this right on en.wikt. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::::Grazie, amico. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::::Hi again! :) My rights expire next week. I'm working on a TEI XML gadget and I would like to keep being able to maintain it. Can I request for a renewal of the interface-administrator rights? [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 23:23, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :*:::::::{{done}} Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:12, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :*'''Support''', for the record. I'm in favor of this per the discussion above. I think it’s reasonable for you to have the rights as long as you need them for your TEI project. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 00:16, 8 April 2026 (UTC) =Votes for removal of rights= This areas is for votes to remove rights, either for inactivity or for misuse of rights (or any other reason). Please vote/comment on whether you think that the users below should keep or lose their respective user rights. Unless otherwise noted, users who have multiple rights will only have the rights under the particular section removed (i.e. a user with both admin and bureaucrat rights who is nominated for removal of bureaucrat rights, will retain their admin rights). However, normally bureaucrats who lose their admin rights will also lose their bureaucrat rights. Removals of some rights require a [[m:Steward|Steward]], after a discussion is closed with a result of removal, the closing editor should post a request on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|meta]]. ==Vote for removal of administrator privileges== This section is for removal of admin rights ("desysopping") If you have been listed here due to inactivity, but intend to resume admin duties, please indicate this so that others can re-evaluate whether you should be desysopped. Admins who are desysopped due to inactivity are encouraged to resume administration whenever they wish, either by talking to a bureaucrat or initiating a request above. Admins who do not respond may be automatically desysopped after 30 days. ==Vote for removal of bureaucrat privileges== eprsuyh1501v655icn6bp2d8nl34acc 1333495 1333494 2026-04-08T00:18:45Z Mathmitch7 394113 /* Catonif */ formatting 1333495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikisource]] ---- This page is for requesting the addition or removal of user rights, not only administrator rights, on the multilingual wikisource. Requests for administrator actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Scriptorium]] or another relevant page. Requests for bureaucrat actions should be placed on [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]]. '''Archives:''' [[Wikisource:Nominations for adminship/Archives]] {| style="float:right" width="50%" |+ Need admin's attention |[[:Category:Protected edit requests|Protected edit requests]] ({{PAGESINCATEGORY:Protected edit requests}}): {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=1}} {{#categorytree:Protected edit requests|hideroot=true|namespaces=9}} |} ==List of current administrators== (''cf.'' [[Wikisource:Bureaucrats]], [[Wikisource:Interface administrators]])<br> For a completely up-to-date list of administrators generated by the system, see [[Special:Listadmins]]. '''Admin statistics:''' [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/2001-01-01/{{#time:Y-m-d}} for all time] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-1 year}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 1 year] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-6 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 6 months] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/adminstats/sourceswiki/{{#time:Y-m-d|-3 months}}/{{#time:Y-m-d}} 3 months] #[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] (bureaucrat) – Czech, Slovak, German, English, limited Russian and Spanish #[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] – Polish, English, Russian #[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] – Polish, German, English, Russian #[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] – Norwegian, English, Northern Sami, Swahili #[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] (bureaucrat) – eng-N, spa-2, de-1, pt-1 #[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] (earlier as Angr) – English (native), German, French, Irish, Latin #[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Limburgish, Dutch, Ripuarian, English #[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] – Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, English #[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] (bureaucrat, importer) – Chinese (traditional and simplified), English, French (nearly intermediate), Korean (basic), Japanese (learning) #[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] – Français, English, Deutsch, Latina, brezhoneg, Chinese #[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] – Sylheti, English Additionally, [[User:Abuse filter]] is a common sysop bot across WMF wikis. ===Temporary rights=== #[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] – interface administrator until 13 September 2026 #[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] – administrator until 8 May 2026 ==List of former administrators== ===Administrators Emeriti=== ''The users below retired after distinguished service as administrators, many because they were administrators in the early days of the project but became too busy with other Wikimedia Foundation responsibilities, they would generally be welcomed back as admins.'' #[[User:Angela|Angela]] (former steward and board member) #[[User:Tim Starling|Tim Starling]] ([[wmf:Staff|Lead staff developer]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/System administrators|System administrator]]) #[[User:Brion VIBBER|Brion Vibber]] ([[wmf:Staff|Staff developer:Lead software architect]], former WMF Chief Technical Officer) – English, Esperanto #[[User:Bastique|Bastique]] – (steward) #[[User:VasilievVV|VasilievVV]] – Russian, English #[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] (developer) – English, French, German ''(last edit 27 June 2011, last log action 21 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Candalua|Candalua]] – Venetian, Italian, English #[[User:DeirdreAnne|DeirdreAnne]] (earlier as Doug) (importer) – English (native), German, French (read, write with great difficulty) #[[User:SWilson (WMF)|SWilson (WMF)]] – English #[[User:अनिरुद्ध!|अनिरुद्ध!]] – Hindi #[[User:Yann|Yann]] – English, French, Hindi ===Desysoped for long inactivity === ''The users below were desysopped after a very long period of inactivity and with no reply and would be expected to go through a nomination and vote before re-appointment'' #[[User:Dr Absentius|Dr Absentius]] – Greek, French ''(last edit 2004-04-11, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Menchi|Menchi]] ''(last edit 19 Sep 2004, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Samuel|Samuel]] – Chinese ''(last edit 2004-05-20, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] ''(last edit 2005-02-16, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Kalki|Kalki]] ''(1 edit in 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07)'' #[[User:Ambivalenthysteria|Ambivalenthysteria]] (last edit august 2005, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Caton|Caton]] (former account of Marc, unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Maveric149|Maveric149]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #[[User:Daniel Mayer|Daniel Mayer]] (unanimously desysoped on 2007-02-07) #:NOTE: Maveric149 and Daniel Mayer are the same person. #[[User:Shin-改|Shin-改]] – Japanese ''(last edit 17 January 2006)'' #[[User:GregRobson|GregRobson]] ''(last edit 17 January 2006 )'' #[[User:Christian S|Christian S]] – Danish, English (Reply in Danish to Swedish and Norwegian) ''(last edit 8 april 2006) #[[User:Gubbubu|Gubbubu]] – Hungarian with some English and Latin &nbsp;/&nbsp;Magyar, angol, latin ''(last edit 7 May 2007 )'' #[[User:Marc|Marc]] (formerly/anciennement [[User:Caton|Caton]] – French) ''(last edit 17 March 2007)'' #[[User:Zhaladshar|Zhaladshar]] ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 8 August 2007)'' #[[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]] – (former steward) – Chinese, Russian ''(one edit in 2008; last edit 11 October 2007)'' #[[User:Mxn|Mxn]] – Vietnamese, Spanish ''(one edit in 2008)'' #[[User:ArnoLagrange|ArnoLagrange]] – French, Esperanto, English, German ''(last edit 6 September 2008)'' #[[User:Innv|Innv]] – Russian, English (''last edit February 2010)'' #[[User:ThomasBot|ThomasBot]] – Bot of [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] ''(last edit in September 2010/last log action 7 December 2010, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] – Basic Italian and Spanish ''(last edit in February 2011/last log action 28 February 2011, unanimously desysopped 3 November 2012)'' #[[User:វ័ណថារិទ្ធ|វ័ណថារិទ្ធ]] – Khmer, English ''(last edit: 2015-01-21; last log action: 2014-06-14, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:Dovi|Dovi]] – English, Hebrew, basic French ''(last log action: 2015-11-19, desysopped 3 March 2017)'' #[[User:John Vandenberg|John Vandenberg]] (developer) – English – ''(last edit: 2016-05-26, desysopped 30 August 2018)'' #[[User:BRUTE|BRUTE]] – Georgian, English, Russian - inactive since October 2019 #[[User:LadyInGrey|LadyInGrey]] – Spanish – inactive since August 2019 #[[User:Phe|Phe]] – French, English – inactive since February 2018 #[[User:अजीत कुमार तिवारी|अजीत कुमार तिवारी]] – Hindi, English, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Maithili (Basic), Bengali (Basic) - inactive since September 2020 #[[User:Tpt]] ===Passed away=== #[[User:Eclecticology|Eclecticology]] – (also former bureaucrat) ''(last edit: 2013-08-18; last log action: 2011-03-24; passed away 12 September 2016)'' #[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] (bureaucrat) – English, French, limited Spanish =Requests for rights= ==Requests for adminship== '''Important notice: ''' Please do not request sysop status on this site if you plan to request a subdomain, and to mainly participate in that subdomain. Please wait until your subdomain is created, and request to be an admin there. === [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] === ---- {{admin|Ternera}} ---- Hi everyone, I noticed there is a large backlog of pages tagged for deletion and vandalism/spam at [[Wikisource:Vandalism in progress]]. It seems that spam sometimes stays up for weeks without being handled. I would be happy to help out since I have experience using sysop tools and since I've helped out with some miscellaneous maintenance tasks here in the past! Thank you. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 03:01, 2 October 2025 (UTC) :'''Weak support''' Good eye and you've got [[Special:CentralAuth/Ternera|a decade of experience on WMF wikis]] with clear competence elsewhere. It's probably better for admins to have more experience <em>here</em> than you have, so if you end up with admin rights, I'd be comfortable with them expiring in six months and then you can ask to re-up and they can be made indefinite if you've actually used the tools in the meantime. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:33, 6 October 2025 (UTC) ::That works for me. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 16:45, 31 October 2025 (UTC) :::'''Granted 6 months''' per above with no objection.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:14, 8 November 2025 (UTC) ===[[User:Catonif|Catonif]]=== Hello! :) Trying out different things for the TEI gadget, I'm having some difficulties not being able to set a page [[mw:Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] manually, which on this wiki is an action restricted to administrators. In addition to that, not having the right to delete entries, I am regrettably leaving a bunch of messy redirects or obsolete scripts all over the place. I already have the sysop right on the English Wiktionary. A temporary right, like the interface admin I was given here, would be perfectly fine. Cheers! [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 19:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''', seems fine! [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 21:13, 29 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' trusted user who has a clear purpose in requesting the rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:35, 30 March 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' your request for a ''temporary right''.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 04:34, 2 April 2026 (UTC) *'''Support''' for at least as long as you are working on the TEI gadget. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 00:18, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ==Requests for bureaucrat rights== ==Requests for other rights== ===Catonif request for interface administrator right=== Greetings! :) I notice that the underlying JS is pretty old here and could use a overview. Sometimes it hinders my editing (e.g. the impossibility of turning off easyLST) so I wanted to request the editing permission rights to handle those pages. I am already interface administrator on the English Wiktionary. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 12:30, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*'''Support''' I'm a bureaucrat here, so I can make the change, but I'd like to leave this up for a bit to see if there's any other feedback. Please ping me in two weeks. Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:50, 3 September 2025 (UTC) :*:{{ping|Koavf}} Hi! Unfortunately there was no feedback. I have been experimenting various JS possible changes in my userspace in the meantime. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:50, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::Silence is approval. {{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:38, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::I've done it for six months, just to be on the safe side. If you've used the rights and continue to need them in six months, please ping me. Please also strongly consider multi-factor authentication, since if your account were compromised, someone could do a lot of damage quickly with these rights. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:39, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::Thank you! :) I already have 2FA from when I got this right on en.wikt. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*:::::Grazie, amico. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:45, 17 September 2025 (UTC) :*::::::Hi again! :) My rights expire next week. I'm working on a TEI XML gadget and I would like to keep being able to maintain it. Can I request for a renewal of the interface-administrator rights? [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 23:23, 12 March 2026 (UTC) :*:::::::{{done}} Thanks. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:12, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :*'''Support''', for the record. I'm in favor of this per the discussion above. I think it’s reasonable for you to have the rights as long as you need them for your TEI project. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 00:16, 8 April 2026 (UTC) =Votes for removal of rights= This areas is for votes to remove rights, either for inactivity or for misuse of rights (or any other reason). Please vote/comment on whether you think that the users below should keep or lose their respective user rights. Unless otherwise noted, users who have multiple rights will only have the rights under the particular section removed (i.e. a user with both admin and bureaucrat rights who is nominated for removal of bureaucrat rights, will retain their admin rights). However, normally bureaucrats who lose their admin rights will also lose their bureaucrat rights. Removals of some rights require a [[m:Steward|Steward]], after a discussion is closed with a result of removal, the closing editor should post a request on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|meta]]. ==Vote for removal of administrator privileges== This section is for removal of admin rights ("desysopping") If you have been listed here due to inactivity, but intend to resume admin duties, please indicate this so that others can re-evaluate whether you should be desysopped. Admins who are desysopped due to inactivity are encouraged to resume administration whenever they wish, either by talking to a bureaucrat or initiating a request above. Admins who do not respond may be automatically desysopped after 30 days. ==Vote for removal of bureaucrat privileges== 1k2xayv6plzat8u8bbnirwxf4o7o6ib Template:AllLanguages 10 30819 1333461 1333369 2026-04-07T15:43:36Z Mathmitch7 394113 add azb 1333461 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Nowrap/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Smaller/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Mono/styles.css"/><span class="autonym" dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.5;"> <!-- LATIN ALPHABET --> <!--tpn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga|<span lang="tpn">Abá nhe'enga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tpn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--om--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Oromo|<span lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">om</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--af--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Afrikaans|<span lang="af">Afrikaans</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">af</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gsw--><span class="nowrap">[[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|<span lang="gsw">Alemannisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gsw</span>)</span>]] •</span><!--not "als", "gsw" is the actual code--> <!--an--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Aragonés|<span lang="an">Aragonés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">an</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rup--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Armâneascâ|<span lang="rup">Armâneascâ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rup</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ast--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Asturianu|<span lang="ast">Asturianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ast</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kriol|<span lang="rop">Australian Kriol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ae--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Avestan|<span lang="ae">Avestan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ae</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--az--><span class="nowrap">[[:az:Ana Səhifə|<span lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">az</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--id--><span class="nowrap">[[:id:Halaman Utama|<span lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">id</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ms--><span class="nowrap">[[:ms:Laman Utama|<span lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bamanankan|<span lang="bm">Bamanankan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nan--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh-min-nan:Thâu-ia̍h|<span lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nan</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bjn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Banjar|<span lang="bjn">Banjar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bjn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ban--><span class="nowrap">[[:ban:|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Bali</span> / <span lang="ban-bali">ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ban</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bew--><span class="nowrap">[[:bew:|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Betawi</span> / <span lang="bew-Arab">بهاس بتاوى</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bew</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jv--><span class="nowrap">[[:jv:|<span lang="jv">Basa Jawa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--min--><span class="nowrap">[[:min:|<span lang="min">Baso Minangkabau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">min</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mad--><span class="nowrap">[[:mad:|<span lang="mad">Bhâsa Madhurâ </span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bcl--><span class="nowrap">[[:bcl:Panginot na Pahina|<span lang="bcl">Bikol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bcl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bar--><span class="nowrap">[[w:bar:Text:Start|<span lang="bar">Boarisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bolak|<span lang="mis">Bolak</span>]] •</span> <!--bs--><span class="nowrap">[[:bs:Početna strana|<span lang="bs">Bosanski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--blk--><span class="nowrap">[[:blk:Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|<span lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">blk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--br--><span class="nowrap">[[:br:Degemer|<span lang="br">Brezhoneg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">br</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ca--><span class="nowrap">[[:ca:Pàgina principal|<span lang="ca">Català</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ca</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cs--><span class="nowrap">[[:cs:Hlavní strana|<span lang="cs">Čeština</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bem--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chibemba|<span lang="bem">Chibemba</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bem</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ChiShona|<span lang="sn">ChiShona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chono|<span lang="mis">Chono</span>]] •</span> <!--co--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Corsu|<span lang="co">Corsu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">co</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cy--><span class="nowrap">[[:cy:Hafan|<span lang="cy">Cymraeg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dlm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dalmot|<span lang="dlm">dalmato</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dlm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--da--><span class="nowrap">[[:da:Forside|<span lang="da">Dansk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">da</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--se--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Davvisámegiella|<span lang="se">Davvisámegiella</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">se</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--de--><span class="nowrap">[[:de:Hauptseite|<span lang="de">Deutsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">de</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Diné Bizaad|<span lang="nv">Diné Bizaad</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina|<span lang="dsb">Dolnoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--et--><span class="nowrap">[[:et:Esileht|<span lang="et">Eesti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">et</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--en--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Main Page|<span lang="en">English</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">en</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--es--><span class="nowrap">[[:es:Portada|<span lang="es">Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">es</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eo--><span class="nowrap">[[:eo:|<span lang="eo">Esperanto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ext--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Estremeñu|<span lang="ext">Estremeñu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ext</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eu--><span class="nowrap">[[:eu:Azala|<span lang="eu">Euskara</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fo--><span class="nowrap">[[:fo:Forsíða|<span lang="fo">Føroyskt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fr--><span class="nowrap">[[:fr:Wikisource:Accueil|<span lang="fr">Français</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Frysk|<span lang="fy">Frysk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fur--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Furlan|<span lang="fur">Furlan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ga--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaeilge|<span lang="ga">Gaeilge</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ga</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaelg|<span lang="gv">Gaelg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gagauz|<span lang="gag">Gagauz</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gàidhlig|<span lang="gd">Gàidhlig</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gl--><span class="nowrap">[[:gl:Portada|<span lang="gl">Galego</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hak--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî|<span lang="hak-latn">Hak-kâ-ngî</span> / <span lang="hak-hant">客家語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hak</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít|<span lang="arp">Hinónoʼeitíít</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina|<span lang="hsb">Hornjoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hr--><span class="nowrap">[[:hr:Glavna stranica|<span lang="hr">Hrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--io--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ido|<span lang="io">Ido</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">io</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ig--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Igbo|<span lang="ig">Igbo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ig</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ia--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingua|<span lang="ia">Interlingua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ia</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ie--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingue|<span lang="ie">Interlingue</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ie</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiXhosa|<span lang="xh">IsiXhosa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiZulu|<span lang="zu">IsiZulu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--is--><span class="nowrap">[[:is:Forsíða|<span lang="is">Íslenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">is</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ist--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Istriot|<span lang="ist">Istriota</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ist</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--it--><span class="nowrap">[[:it:Pagina principale|<span lang="it">Italiano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">it</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lad--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladino|<span lang="lad">Judeo-Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kaa--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha|<span lang="kaa">Karakalpak</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kaa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--krl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Karjala|<span lang="krl">Karjala</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">krl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--csb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi|<span lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">csb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kemi Sami|<span lang="sjk">Kemi Sami</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kernewek|<span lang="kw">Kernewek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kiswahili|<span lang="sw">Kiswahili</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ht--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen|<span lang="ht">Kreyòl Ayisyen</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ht</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ku--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kurdî|<span lang="ku-latn">Kurdî</span> / <span lang="ku-arab">كوردي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ku</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ldn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Láadan|<span lang="ldn">Láadan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ldn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladin|<span lang="lld">Ladin</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lra--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Laraʼ|<span lang="lra">Laraʼ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lra</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--la--><span class="nowrap">[[:la:Pagina prima|<span lang="la">Latina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">la</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Latviešu|<span lang="lv">Latviešu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--les--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lese|<span lang="les">Lese</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">les</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch|<span lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lt--><span class="nowrap">[[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|<span lang="lt">Lietuvių</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lij--><span class="nowrap">[[:lij:Pàgina prinçipâ|<span lang="lij">Ligure</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lij</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--li--><span class="nowrap">[[:li:Veurblaad|<span lang="li">Limburgs</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">li</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ln--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingála|<span lang="ln">Lingála</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ln</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lfn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova|<span lang="lfn">Lingua Franca Nova</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lfn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--liv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ|<span lang="liv">Līvõ kēļ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">liv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--olo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Livvikarjalan|<span lang="olo">Livvikarjalan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">olo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jbo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lojban|<span lang="jbo">Lojban</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jbo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Luganda|<span lang="lg">Luganda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lmo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lumbaart|<span lang="lmo">Lumbaart</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lmo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hu--><span class="nowrap">[[:hu:Kezdőlap|<span lang="hu">Magyar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|<span lang="mnp-latn">Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌</span> / <span lang="mnp-hani">閩北語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malagasy|<span lang="mg">Malagasy</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malti|<span lang="mt">Malti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Māori|<span lang="mi">Māori</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mapudungun|<span lang="arn">Mapudungung</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cdo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄|<span lang="cdo-latn">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ</span> / <span lang="cdo-hani">閩東語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cdo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mwl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mirandés|<span lang="mwl">Mirandés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mwl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mfe--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Morisien|<span lang="mfe">Morisien</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mfe</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mul--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/mul|<span lang="mul">Multilingual</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mul</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nāhuatl|<span lang="nah">Nāhuatl</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nap--><span class="nowrap">[[:nap:Paggena prencepale|<span lang="nap">Napulitano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nap</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ng--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ndonga|<span lang="ng">Ndonga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ng</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nl--><span class="nowrap">[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|<span lang="nl">Nederlands</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yrl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nheengatú|<span lang="yrl">Nheengatú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yrl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--frr--><span class="nowrap">[[w:frr:Text:Hoodsid|<span lang="frr">Nordfriisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">frr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nrn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norn|<span lang="nrn">Norn</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nrn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--non--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norrœnt|<span lang="non">Norrœnt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">non</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--no--><span class="nowrap">[[:no:Hovedside|<span lang="no">Norsk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">no</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--oc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Occitan|<span lang="oc">Occitan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">oc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mas--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ɔl Maa|<span lang="mas">Ɔl Maa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mas</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--haw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|<span lang="haw">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">haw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--see--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Onödowága|<span lang="see">Onödowága</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">see</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uz--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/O‘zbek|<span lang="uz">O‘zbek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uz</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pau--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Palau|<span lang="pau">Palau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pau</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pāḷi|<span lang="pi-latn">Pāḷi</span> / <span lang="pi-deva">पाळि</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jam--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Patwa|<span lang="jam">Patwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jam</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pcd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Picard|<span lang="pcd">Picard</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pcd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pms--><span class="nowrap">[[:pms:Intrada|<span lang="pms">Piemontèis</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nds--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plattdüütsch|<span lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nds</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pdt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plautdietsch|<span lang="pdt">Plautdietsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pdt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cpx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂|<span lang="cpx-latn">Pó-sing-gṳ̂</span> / <span lang="cpx-hant">莆仙語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cpx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pl--><span class="nowrap">[[:pl:Strona główna|<span lang="pl">Polski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pt--><span class="nowrap">[[:pt:Página principal|<span lang="pt">Português</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qxp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Punu qhichwa|<span lang="qxp">Punu qhichwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qxp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Reo Tahiti|<span lang="tah">Reo Tahiti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pfl--><span class="nowrap">[[w:pfl:Text:Hauptseite|<span lang="pfl">Rheifränggisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pfl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ro--><span class="nowrap">[[:ro:Pagina principală|<span lang="ro">Română</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ro</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumantsch|<span lang="rm">Rumantsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ruo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumârește|<span lang="ruo">Rumârește</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ruo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Runa Simi|<span lang="qu">Runa Simi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--osx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sahsisk|<span lang="osx">Sahsisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">osx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--slr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Salırça|<span lang="slr">Salırça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">slr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sardu|<span lang="sc">Sardu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sco--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Portal:Scots language|<span lang="sco">Scots</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sco</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--stq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Seeltersk|<span lang="stq">Seeltersk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">stq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Shqip|<span lang="sq">Shqip</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--scn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sicilianu|<span lang="scn">Sicilianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">scn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sk--><span class="nowrap">[[:sk:Hlavná stránka|<span lang="sk">Slovenčina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sl--><span class="nowrap">[[:sl:Glavna stran|<span lang="sl">Slovenščina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--so--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Somali|<span lang="so">Somali</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">so</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski|<span lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--suk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sukuma|<span lang="suk">Sukuma</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">suk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--su--><span class="nowrap">[[:su:Tepas|<span lang="su">Sunda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">su</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fi--><span class="nowrap">[[:fi:Etusivu|<span lang="fi">Suomi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sv--><span class="nowrap">[[:sv:Wikisource:Huvudsida|<span lang="sv">Svenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tl--><span class="nowrap">[[:tl:Unang Pahina|<span lang="tl">Tagalog</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tet--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tetun|<span lang="tet">Tetun</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tet</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vi--><span class="nowrap">[[:vi:Trang Chính|<span lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tjm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Timucua|<span lang="tjm">Timucua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tjm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tok--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/toki pona|<span lang="tok">toki pona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tok</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tr--><span class="nowrap">[[:tr:Ana Sayfa|<span lang="tr">Türkçe</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tutonish|<span lang="mis">Tutonish</span>]] •</span> <!--vec--><span class="nowrap">[[:vec:Pajina prinsipałe|<span lang="vec">Vèneto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vec</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vep--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Vepsän kel'|<span lang="vep">Vepsän kel'</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vep</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Volapük|<span lang="vo">Volapük</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wa--><span class="nowrap">[[:wa:Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje|<span lang="wa">Walon</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pox--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wenska rec|<span lang="pox">Wenska rec</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pox</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wym--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wymysöryś|<span lang="wym">Wymysöryś</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wym</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--diq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Zazaki|<span lang="diq">Zazaki</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">diq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- CYRILLIC ALPHABET --> <!--ab--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Аҧсуа|<span lang="ab">Аҧсуа</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ab</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ady--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Адыгабзэ|<span lang="ady">Адыгабзэ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ady</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ba--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Башҡортса|<span lang="ba">Башҡортса</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ba</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--be--><span class="nowrap">[[:be:Галоўная старонка|<span lang="be">Беларуская</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">be</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bg--><span class="nowrap">[[:bg:Начална страница|<span lang="bg">Български</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Қазақша|<span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|<span lang="sjd">Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ky--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кыргызча|<span lang="ky">Кыргызча</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ky</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mrj--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кырык мары|<span lang="mrj">Кырык мары</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mrj</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jct--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кърымчах|<span lang="jct">Кърымчах</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jct</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mk--><span class="nowrap">[[:mk:Главна страница|<span lang="mk">Македонски</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mdf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Мокшень|<span lang="mdf">Мокшень</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mdf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нүүр хуудас|<span lang="mn">Монгол</span> / <span lang="mvf">{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle}}</span><!-- Normally Vertical Display Direction for Mongolian Script --> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нанай|<span lang="gld">Нанай</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mhr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Олык марий|<span lang="mhr">Олык марий</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mhr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--koi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Перем Коми|<span lang="koi">Перем Коми</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">koi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rml--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Романы|<span lang="rml">Романы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ru--><span class="nowrap">[[:ru:Заглавная страница|<span lang="ru">Русский</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ru</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sah--><span class="nowrap">[[:sah:Сүрүн сирэй|<span lang="sah">Сахалыы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Слове́нскїй|<span lang="cu-cyrs">Слове́нскїй</span> / <span lang="cu-glag">ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sr--><span class="nowrap">[[:sr:Главна страна|<span lang="sr-cyrl">Српски</span> / <span lang="sr-latn">Srpski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Чăваш|<span lang="cv">Чăваш</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Татарча|<span lang="tt-cyrl">Татарча</span> / <span lang="tt-latn">Tatarça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ|<span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--udm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Удмурт|<span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">udm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uk--><span class="nowrap">[[:uk:Головна стаття|<span lang="uk">Українська</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--myv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Эрзянь|<span lang="myv">Эрзянь</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">myv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- GREEK ALPHABET --> <!--aat--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε|<span lang="aat">Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">aat</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--grc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική|<span lang="grc">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">grc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--el--><span class="nowrap">[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|<span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">el</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ποντιακά|<span lang="pnt">Ποντιακά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MAJOR ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--hy--><span class="nowrap">[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|<span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xmf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/მარგალური|<span lang="xmf">მარგალური</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xmf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ka--><span class="nowrap">[[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|<span lang="ka">ქართული</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ka</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--my--><span class="nowrap">[[:my:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">my</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MINORITY ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) - still require external font support --> <!--akk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈|<span lang="akk">𒀝𒂵𒌈</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">akk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ|<span lang="cop">Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--got--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|<span lang="got">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">got</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--azb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/South Azerbaijani|<span lang="azb">تۆرکجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">azb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--otk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|<span lang="otk">𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">otk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- INDIC ABUGIDAS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--anp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/अंगिका|<span lang="anp">अंगिका</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">anp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--as--><span class="nowrap">[[:as:বেটুপাত|<span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">as</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bho--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/भोजपुरी|<span lang="bho">भोजपुरी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bho</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bn--><span class="nowrap">[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|<span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bpy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|<span lang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bpy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--brx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bodo|<span lang="brx">बडो</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">brx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་|<span lang="bo">བོད་སྐད་</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gu--><span class="nowrap">[[:gu:મુખપૃષ્ઠ|<span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hi--><span class="nowrap">[[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--km--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ|<span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">km</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kn--><span class="nowrap">[[:kn:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ|<span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lis--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|<span lang="lis">ꓡꓲꓢꓴ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lis</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ລາວ|<span lang="lo">ລາວ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मगही|<span lang="mag">मगही</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मैथिली|<span lang="mai">मैथिली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ml--><span class="nowrap">[[:ml:പ്രധാന താള്‍|<span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်|<span lang="mnw">ဘာသာမန်</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mr--><span class="nowrap">[[:mr:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="mr">मराठी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ne--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/नेपाली|<span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ne</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nod--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|<span lang="nod">ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nod</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--or--><span class="nowrap">[[:or:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">or</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pa--><span class="nowrap">[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|<span lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sa--><span class="nowrap">[[:sa:मुख्यपृष्ठम्|<span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--si--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/සිංහල|<span lang="si">සිංහල</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">si</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--syl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|<span lang="syl">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">syl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ta--><span class="nowrap">[[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|<span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ta</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tcy--><span class="nowrap">[[:tcy:|<span lang="tcy">ತುಳು</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tcy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--te--><span class="nowrap">[[:te:మొదటి పేజీ|<span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">te</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--th--><span class="nowrap">[[:th:หน้าหลัก|<span lang="th">ไทย</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">th</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xnr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/कांगड़ी|<span lang="xnr">कांगड़ी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xnr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SIMPLE SYLLABARIES --> <!--chr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ|<span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">chr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--iu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Inuktitut|<span lang="iu-cans">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> / <span lang="iu-latn">Inuktitut</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">iu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꕙꔤ|<span lang="vai">ꕙꔤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SINOGRAPHIC, MONGOLIAN, TANGUT, KHITAN, JURCHEN SCRIPTS --> <!--ja--><span class="nowrap">[[:ja:メインページ|<span lang="ja">日本語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ja</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ko--><span class="nowrap">[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|<span lang="ko">한국어</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ko</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lzh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/lzh|<span lang="lzh">文言文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lzh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|lang=mnc|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}} <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnc</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--ryu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/うちなーぐち|<span lang="ryu">うちなーぐち</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ryu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|<span lang="sjo">{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|lang=sjo|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}}</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjo</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--txg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𗼇𗟲|<span lang="txg">𗼇𗟲</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">txg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yue--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/粵文|<span lang="yue">粵文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yue</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zh--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh:Wikisource:首页|<span lang="zh">中文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zkt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Khitan|<span lang="zkt">𘱿𘱤</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zkt</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- Khitan small script, normally vertical--> <!--ain--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ajnu itak|<span lang="ain-kana">アィヌ イタㇰ</span> / <span lang="ain-latn">aynu itak</span> / <span lang="ain-cyrl">Айну итак</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ain</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- HEBREW ABJAD --> <!--he--><span class="nowrap">[[:he:עמוד ראשי|<span dir="rtl" lang="he">עברית</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">he</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yi--><span class="nowrap">[[:yi:הויפט זייט|<span dir="rtl" lang="yi">ייִדיש</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- ARABIC ABJAD --> <!--ar--><span class="nowrap">[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|<span dir="rtl" lang="ar">العربية</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bal--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/بلوچی|<span dir="rtl" lang="bal">بلوچی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bal</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fa--><span class="nowrap">[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|<span dir="rtl" lang="fa">فارسی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ota--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/عثمانلوجه|<span dir="rtl" lang="ota">عثمانلوجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ota</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/پنجابی|<span dir="rtl" lang="pnb">پنجابی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ps--><span class="nowrap">[[لومړی مخ|<span dir="rtl" lang="ps">پښتو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ps</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sd--><span class="nowrap">[[مُک صفحو|<span dir="rtl" lang="sd">سِنڌِي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--skr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/سرائیکی|<span dir="rtl" lang="skr">سرائیکی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">skr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ug--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە|<span dir="rtl" lang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ug</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ur--><span class="nowrap">[[:ur:صفحۂ_اول|<span dir="rtl" lang="ur">اردو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mzn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/مازرونی|<span dir="rtl" lang="mzn">مازرونی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mzn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER RIGHT-TO-LEFT ABJADS --> <!-- OLD COMPLEX SCRIPTS NEEDING SPECIAL WIKI SUPPORT (NOT FULLY ENCODED AS PLAIN-TEXT) --> <!--egy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian|<span lang="egy">Ancient Egyptian</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">egy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--peo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Old Persian|<span lang="peo">𐎠𐎼𐎹</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">peo</span>)</span>]]</span> <!-- KEEP THIS AT END OF LIST --> <!-- [{{FULLURL:Template:AllLanguages|action=edit}} +/-] --> </span><noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> l4nn89fk8vbulssb461ale3hd7piyr8 1333471 1333461 2026-04-07T16:10:22Z Mathmitch7 394113 update bew to local page instead of (redirecting) subdomain 1333471 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Nowrap/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Smaller/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Mono/styles.css"/><span class="autonym" dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.5;"> <!-- LATIN ALPHABET --> <!--tpn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga|<span lang="tpn">Abá nhe'enga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tpn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--om--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Oromo|<span lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">om</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--af--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Afrikaans|<span lang="af">Afrikaans</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">af</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gsw--><span class="nowrap">[[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|<span lang="gsw">Alemannisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gsw</span>)</span>]] •</span><!--not "als", "gsw" is the actual code--> <!--an--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Aragonés|<span lang="an">Aragonés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">an</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rup--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Armâneascâ|<span lang="rup">Armâneascâ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rup</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ast--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Asturianu|<span lang="ast">Asturianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ast</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kriol|<span lang="rop">Australian Kriol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ae--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Avestan|<span lang="ae">Avestan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ae</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--az--><span class="nowrap">[[:az:Ana Səhifə|<span lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">az</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--id--><span class="nowrap">[[:id:Halaman Utama|<span lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">id</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ms--><span class="nowrap">[[:ms:Laman Utama|<span lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bamanankan|<span lang="bm">Bamanankan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nan--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh-min-nan:Thâu-ia̍h|<span lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nan</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bjn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Banjar|<span lang="bjn">Banjar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bjn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ban--><span class="nowrap">[[:ban:|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Bali</span> / <span lang="ban-bali">ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ban</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bew--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Betawi|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Betawi</span> / <span lang="bew-Arab">بهاس بتاوى</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bew</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jv--><span class="nowrap">[[:jv:|<span lang="jv">Basa Jawa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--min--><span class="nowrap">[[:min:|<span lang="min">Baso Minangkabau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">min</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mad--><span class="nowrap">[[:mad:|<span lang="mad">Bhâsa Madhurâ </span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bcl--><span class="nowrap">[[:bcl:Panginot na Pahina|<span lang="bcl">Bikol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bcl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bar--><span class="nowrap">[[w:bar:Text:Start|<span lang="bar">Boarisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bolak|<span lang="mis">Bolak</span>]] •</span> <!--bs--><span class="nowrap">[[:bs:Početna strana|<span lang="bs">Bosanski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--blk--><span class="nowrap">[[:blk:Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|<span lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">blk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--br--><span class="nowrap">[[:br:Degemer|<span lang="br">Brezhoneg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">br</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ca--><span class="nowrap">[[:ca:Pàgina principal|<span lang="ca">Català</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ca</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cs--><span class="nowrap">[[:cs:Hlavní strana|<span lang="cs">Čeština</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bem--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chibemba|<span lang="bem">Chibemba</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bem</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ChiShona|<span lang="sn">ChiShona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chono|<span lang="mis">Chono</span>]] •</span> <!--co--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Corsu|<span lang="co">Corsu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">co</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cy--><span class="nowrap">[[:cy:Hafan|<span lang="cy">Cymraeg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dlm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dalmot|<span lang="dlm">dalmato</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dlm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--da--><span class="nowrap">[[:da:Forside|<span lang="da">Dansk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">da</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--se--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Davvisámegiella|<span lang="se">Davvisámegiella</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">se</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--de--><span class="nowrap">[[:de:Hauptseite|<span lang="de">Deutsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">de</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Diné Bizaad|<span lang="nv">Diné Bizaad</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina|<span lang="dsb">Dolnoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--et--><span class="nowrap">[[:et:Esileht|<span lang="et">Eesti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">et</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--en--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Main Page|<span lang="en">English</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">en</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--es--><span class="nowrap">[[:es:Portada|<span lang="es">Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">es</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eo--><span class="nowrap">[[:eo:|<span lang="eo">Esperanto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ext--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Estremeñu|<span lang="ext">Estremeñu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ext</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eu--><span class="nowrap">[[:eu:Azala|<span lang="eu">Euskara</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fo--><span class="nowrap">[[:fo:Forsíða|<span lang="fo">Føroyskt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fr--><span class="nowrap">[[:fr:Wikisource:Accueil|<span lang="fr">Français</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Frysk|<span lang="fy">Frysk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fur--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Furlan|<span lang="fur">Furlan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ga--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaeilge|<span lang="ga">Gaeilge</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ga</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaelg|<span lang="gv">Gaelg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gagauz|<span lang="gag">Gagauz</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gàidhlig|<span lang="gd">Gàidhlig</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gl--><span class="nowrap">[[:gl:Portada|<span lang="gl">Galego</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hak--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî|<span lang="hak-latn">Hak-kâ-ngî</span> / <span lang="hak-hant">客家語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hak</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít|<span lang="arp">Hinónoʼeitíít</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina|<span lang="hsb">Hornjoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hr--><span class="nowrap">[[:hr:Glavna stranica|<span lang="hr">Hrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--io--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ido|<span lang="io">Ido</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">io</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ig--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Igbo|<span lang="ig">Igbo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ig</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ia--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingua|<span lang="ia">Interlingua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ia</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ie--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingue|<span lang="ie">Interlingue</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ie</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiXhosa|<span lang="xh">IsiXhosa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiZulu|<span lang="zu">IsiZulu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--is--><span class="nowrap">[[:is:Forsíða|<span lang="is">Íslenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">is</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ist--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Istriot|<span lang="ist">Istriota</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ist</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--it--><span class="nowrap">[[:it:Pagina principale|<span lang="it">Italiano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">it</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lad--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladino|<span lang="lad">Judeo-Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kaa--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha|<span lang="kaa">Karakalpak</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kaa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--krl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Karjala|<span lang="krl">Karjala</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">krl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--csb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi|<span lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">csb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kemi Sami|<span lang="sjk">Kemi Sami</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kernewek|<span lang="kw">Kernewek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kiswahili|<span lang="sw">Kiswahili</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ht--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen|<span lang="ht">Kreyòl Ayisyen</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ht</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ku--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kurdî|<span lang="ku-latn">Kurdî</span> / <span lang="ku-arab">كوردي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ku</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ldn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Láadan|<span lang="ldn">Láadan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ldn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladin|<span lang="lld">Ladin</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lra--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Laraʼ|<span lang="lra">Laraʼ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lra</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--la--><span class="nowrap">[[:la:Pagina prima|<span lang="la">Latina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">la</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Latviešu|<span lang="lv">Latviešu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--les--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lese|<span lang="les">Lese</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">les</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch|<span lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lt--><span class="nowrap">[[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|<span lang="lt">Lietuvių</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lij--><span class="nowrap">[[:lij:Pàgina prinçipâ|<span lang="lij">Ligure</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lij</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--li--><span class="nowrap">[[:li:Veurblaad|<span lang="li">Limburgs</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">li</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ln--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingála|<span lang="ln">Lingála</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ln</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lfn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova|<span lang="lfn">Lingua Franca Nova</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lfn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--liv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ|<span lang="liv">Līvõ kēļ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">liv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--olo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Livvikarjalan|<span lang="olo">Livvikarjalan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">olo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jbo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lojban|<span lang="jbo">Lojban</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jbo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Luganda|<span lang="lg">Luganda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lmo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lumbaart|<span lang="lmo">Lumbaart</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lmo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hu--><span class="nowrap">[[:hu:Kezdőlap|<span lang="hu">Magyar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|<span lang="mnp-latn">Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌</span> / <span lang="mnp-hani">閩北語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malagasy|<span lang="mg">Malagasy</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malti|<span lang="mt">Malti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Māori|<span lang="mi">Māori</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mapudungun|<span lang="arn">Mapudungung</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cdo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄|<span lang="cdo-latn">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ</span> / <span lang="cdo-hani">閩東語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cdo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mwl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mirandés|<span lang="mwl">Mirandés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mwl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mfe--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Morisien|<span lang="mfe">Morisien</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mfe</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mul--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/mul|<span lang="mul">Multilingual</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mul</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nāhuatl|<span lang="nah">Nāhuatl</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nap--><span class="nowrap">[[:nap:Paggena prencepale|<span lang="nap">Napulitano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nap</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ng--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ndonga|<span lang="ng">Ndonga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ng</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nl--><span class="nowrap">[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|<span lang="nl">Nederlands</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yrl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nheengatú|<span lang="yrl">Nheengatú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yrl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--frr--><span class="nowrap">[[w:frr:Text:Hoodsid|<span lang="frr">Nordfriisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">frr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nrn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norn|<span lang="nrn">Norn</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nrn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--non--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norrœnt|<span lang="non">Norrœnt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">non</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--no--><span class="nowrap">[[:no:Hovedside|<span lang="no">Norsk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">no</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--oc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Occitan|<span lang="oc">Occitan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">oc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mas--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ɔl Maa|<span lang="mas">Ɔl Maa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mas</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--haw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|<span lang="haw">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">haw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--see--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Onödowága|<span lang="see">Onödowága</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">see</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uz--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/O‘zbek|<span lang="uz">O‘zbek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uz</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pau--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Palau|<span lang="pau">Palau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pau</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pāḷi|<span lang="pi-latn">Pāḷi</span> / <span lang="pi-deva">पाळि</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jam--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Patwa|<span lang="jam">Patwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jam</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pcd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Picard|<span lang="pcd">Picard</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pcd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pms--><span class="nowrap">[[:pms:Intrada|<span lang="pms">Piemontèis</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nds--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plattdüütsch|<span lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nds</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pdt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plautdietsch|<span lang="pdt">Plautdietsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pdt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cpx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂|<span lang="cpx-latn">Pó-sing-gṳ̂</span> / <span lang="cpx-hant">莆仙語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cpx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pl--><span class="nowrap">[[:pl:Strona główna|<span lang="pl">Polski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pt--><span class="nowrap">[[:pt:Página principal|<span lang="pt">Português</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qxp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Punu qhichwa|<span lang="qxp">Punu qhichwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qxp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Reo Tahiti|<span lang="tah">Reo Tahiti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pfl--><span class="nowrap">[[w:pfl:Text:Hauptseite|<span lang="pfl">Rheifränggisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pfl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ro--><span class="nowrap">[[:ro:Pagina principală|<span lang="ro">Română</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ro</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumantsch|<span lang="rm">Rumantsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ruo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumârește|<span lang="ruo">Rumârește</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ruo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Runa Simi|<span lang="qu">Runa Simi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--osx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sahsisk|<span lang="osx">Sahsisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">osx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--slr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Salırça|<span lang="slr">Salırça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">slr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sardu|<span lang="sc">Sardu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sco--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Portal:Scots language|<span lang="sco">Scots</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sco</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--stq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Seeltersk|<span lang="stq">Seeltersk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">stq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Shqip|<span lang="sq">Shqip</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--scn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sicilianu|<span lang="scn">Sicilianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">scn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sk--><span class="nowrap">[[:sk:Hlavná stránka|<span lang="sk">Slovenčina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sl--><span class="nowrap">[[:sl:Glavna stran|<span lang="sl">Slovenščina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--so--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Somali|<span lang="so">Somali</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">so</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski|<span lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--suk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sukuma|<span lang="suk">Sukuma</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">suk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--su--><span class="nowrap">[[:su:Tepas|<span lang="su">Sunda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">su</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fi--><span class="nowrap">[[:fi:Etusivu|<span lang="fi">Suomi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sv--><span class="nowrap">[[:sv:Wikisource:Huvudsida|<span lang="sv">Svenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tl--><span class="nowrap">[[:tl:Unang Pahina|<span lang="tl">Tagalog</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tet--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tetun|<span lang="tet">Tetun</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tet</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vi--><span class="nowrap">[[:vi:Trang Chính|<span lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tjm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Timucua|<span lang="tjm">Timucua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tjm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tok--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/toki pona|<span lang="tok">toki pona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tok</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tr--><span class="nowrap">[[:tr:Ana Sayfa|<span lang="tr">Türkçe</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tutonish|<span lang="mis">Tutonish</span>]] •</span> <!--vec--><span class="nowrap">[[:vec:Pajina prinsipałe|<span lang="vec">Vèneto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vec</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vep--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Vepsän kel'|<span lang="vep">Vepsän kel'</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vep</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Volapük|<span lang="vo">Volapük</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wa--><span class="nowrap">[[:wa:Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje|<span lang="wa">Walon</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pox--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wenska rec|<span lang="pox">Wenska rec</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pox</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wym--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wymysöryś|<span lang="wym">Wymysöryś</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wym</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--diq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Zazaki|<span lang="diq">Zazaki</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">diq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- CYRILLIC ALPHABET --> <!--ab--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Аҧсуа|<span lang="ab">Аҧсуа</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ab</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ady--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Адыгабзэ|<span lang="ady">Адыгабзэ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ady</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ba--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Башҡортса|<span lang="ba">Башҡортса</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ba</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--be--><span class="nowrap">[[:be:Галоўная старонка|<span lang="be">Беларуская</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">be</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bg--><span class="nowrap">[[:bg:Начална страница|<span lang="bg">Български</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Қазақша|<span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|<span lang="sjd">Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ky--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кыргызча|<span lang="ky">Кыргызча</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ky</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mrj--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кырык мары|<span lang="mrj">Кырык мары</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mrj</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jct--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кърымчах|<span lang="jct">Кърымчах</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jct</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mk--><span class="nowrap">[[:mk:Главна страница|<span lang="mk">Македонски</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mdf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Мокшень|<span lang="mdf">Мокшень</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mdf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нүүр хуудас|<span lang="mn">Монгол</span> / <span lang="mvf">{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle}}</span><!-- Normally Vertical Display Direction for Mongolian Script --> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нанай|<span lang="gld">Нанай</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mhr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Олык марий|<span lang="mhr">Олык марий</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mhr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--koi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Перем Коми|<span lang="koi">Перем Коми</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">koi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rml--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Романы|<span lang="rml">Романы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ru--><span class="nowrap">[[:ru:Заглавная страница|<span lang="ru">Русский</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ru</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sah--><span class="nowrap">[[:sah:Сүрүн сирэй|<span lang="sah">Сахалыы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Слове́нскїй|<span lang="cu-cyrs">Слове́нскїй</span> / <span lang="cu-glag">ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sr--><span class="nowrap">[[:sr:Главна страна|<span lang="sr-cyrl">Српски</span> / <span lang="sr-latn">Srpski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Чăваш|<span lang="cv">Чăваш</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Татарча|<span lang="tt-cyrl">Татарча</span> / <span lang="tt-latn">Tatarça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ|<span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--udm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Удмурт|<span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">udm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uk--><span class="nowrap">[[:uk:Головна стаття|<span lang="uk">Українська</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--myv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Эрзянь|<span lang="myv">Эрзянь</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">myv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- GREEK ALPHABET --> <!--aat--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε|<span lang="aat">Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">aat</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--grc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική|<span lang="grc">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">grc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--el--><span class="nowrap">[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|<span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">el</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ποντιακά|<span lang="pnt">Ποντιακά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MAJOR ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--hy--><span class="nowrap">[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|<span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xmf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/მარგალური|<span lang="xmf">მარგალური</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xmf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ka--><span class="nowrap">[[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|<span lang="ka">ქართული</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ka</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--my--><span class="nowrap">[[:my:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">my</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MINORITY ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) - still require external font support --> <!--akk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈|<span lang="akk">𒀝𒂵𒌈</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">akk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ|<span lang="cop">Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--got--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|<span lang="got">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">got</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--azb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/South Azerbaijani|<span lang="azb">تۆرکجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">azb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--otk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|<span lang="otk">𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">otk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- INDIC ABUGIDAS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--anp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/अंगिका|<span lang="anp">अंगिका</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">anp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--as--><span class="nowrap">[[:as:বেটুপাত|<span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">as</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bho--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/भोजपुरी|<span lang="bho">भोजपुरी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bho</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bn--><span class="nowrap">[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|<span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bpy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|<span lang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bpy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--brx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bodo|<span lang="brx">बडो</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">brx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་|<span lang="bo">བོད་སྐད་</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gu--><span class="nowrap">[[:gu:મુખપૃષ્ઠ|<span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hi--><span class="nowrap">[[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--km--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ|<span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">km</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kn--><span class="nowrap">[[:kn:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ|<span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lis--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|<span lang="lis">ꓡꓲꓢꓴ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lis</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ລາວ|<span lang="lo">ລາວ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मगही|<span lang="mag">मगही</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मैथिली|<span lang="mai">मैथिली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ml--><span class="nowrap">[[:ml:പ്രധാന താള്‍|<span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်|<span lang="mnw">ဘာသာမန်</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mr--><span class="nowrap">[[:mr:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="mr">मराठी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ne--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/नेपाली|<span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ne</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nod--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|<span lang="nod">ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nod</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--or--><span class="nowrap">[[:or:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">or</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pa--><span class="nowrap">[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|<span lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sa--><span class="nowrap">[[:sa:मुख्यपृष्ठम्|<span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--si--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/සිංහල|<span lang="si">සිංහල</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">si</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--syl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|<span lang="syl">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">syl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ta--><span class="nowrap">[[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|<span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ta</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tcy--><span class="nowrap">[[:tcy:|<span lang="tcy">ತುಳು</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tcy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--te--><span class="nowrap">[[:te:మొదటి పేజీ|<span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">te</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--th--><span class="nowrap">[[:th:หน้าหลัก|<span lang="th">ไทย</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">th</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xnr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/कांगड़ी|<span lang="xnr">कांगड़ी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xnr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SIMPLE SYLLABARIES --> <!--chr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ|<span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">chr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--iu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Inuktitut|<span lang="iu-cans">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> / <span lang="iu-latn">Inuktitut</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">iu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꕙꔤ|<span lang="vai">ꕙꔤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SINOGRAPHIC, MONGOLIAN, TANGUT, KHITAN, JURCHEN SCRIPTS --> <!--ja--><span class="nowrap">[[:ja:メインページ|<span lang="ja">日本語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ja</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ko--><span class="nowrap">[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|<span lang="ko">한국어</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ko</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lzh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/lzh|<span lang="lzh">文言文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lzh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|lang=mnc|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}} <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnc</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--ryu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/うちなーぐち|<span lang="ryu">うちなーぐち</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ryu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|<span lang="sjo">{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|lang=sjo|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}}</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjo</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--txg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𗼇𗟲|<span lang="txg">𗼇𗟲</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">txg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yue--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/粵文|<span lang="yue">粵文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yue</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zh--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh:Wikisource:首页|<span lang="zh">中文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zkt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Khitan|<span lang="zkt">𘱿𘱤</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zkt</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- Khitan small script, normally vertical--> <!--ain--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ajnu itak|<span lang="ain-kana">アィヌ イタㇰ</span> / <span lang="ain-latn">aynu itak</span> / <span lang="ain-cyrl">Айну итак</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ain</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- HEBREW ABJAD --> <!--he--><span class="nowrap">[[:he:עמוד ראשי|<span dir="rtl" lang="he">עברית</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">he</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yi--><span class="nowrap">[[:yi:הויפט זייט|<span dir="rtl" lang="yi">ייִדיש</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- ARABIC ABJAD --> <!--ar--><span class="nowrap">[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|<span dir="rtl" lang="ar">العربية</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bal--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/بلوچی|<span dir="rtl" lang="bal">بلوچی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bal</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fa--><span class="nowrap">[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|<span dir="rtl" lang="fa">فارسی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ota--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/عثمانلوجه|<span dir="rtl" lang="ota">عثمانلوجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ota</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/پنجابی|<span dir="rtl" lang="pnb">پنجابی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ps--><span class="nowrap">[[لومړی مخ|<span dir="rtl" lang="ps">پښتو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ps</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sd--><span class="nowrap">[[مُک صفحو|<span dir="rtl" lang="sd">سِنڌِي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--skr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/سرائیکی|<span dir="rtl" lang="skr">سرائیکی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">skr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ug--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە|<span dir="rtl" lang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ug</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ur--><span class="nowrap">[[:ur:صفحۂ_اول|<span dir="rtl" lang="ur">اردو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mzn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/مازرونی|<span dir="rtl" lang="mzn">مازرونی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mzn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER RIGHT-TO-LEFT ABJADS --> <!-- OLD COMPLEX SCRIPTS NEEDING SPECIAL WIKI SUPPORT (NOT FULLY ENCODED AS PLAIN-TEXT) --> <!--egy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian|<span lang="egy">Ancient Egyptian</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">egy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--peo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Old Persian|<span lang="peo">𐎠𐎼𐎹</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">peo</span>)</span>]]</span> <!-- KEEP THIS AT END OF LIST --> <!-- [{{FULLURL:Template:AllLanguages|action=edit}} +/-] --> </span><noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> 3m7ku4tb2fjl2eoy6icd3y0z0ghn7or 1333472 1333471 2026-04-07T16:17:28Z Mathmitch7 394113 update blk to direct to local page instead of (redirecting) subdomain 1333472 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Nowrap/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Smaller/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Mono/styles.css"/><span class="autonym" dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.5;"> <!-- LATIN ALPHABET --> <!--tpn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga|<span lang="tpn">Abá nhe'enga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tpn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--om--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Oromo|<span lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">om</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--af--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Afrikaans|<span lang="af">Afrikaans</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">af</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gsw--><span class="nowrap">[[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|<span lang="gsw">Alemannisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gsw</span>)</span>]] •</span><!--not "als", "gsw" is the actual code--> <!--an--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Aragonés|<span lang="an">Aragonés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">an</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rup--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Armâneascâ|<span lang="rup">Armâneascâ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rup</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ast--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Asturianu|<span lang="ast">Asturianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ast</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kriol|<span lang="rop">Australian Kriol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ae--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Avestan|<span lang="ae">Avestan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ae</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--az--><span class="nowrap">[[:az:Ana Səhifə|<span lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">az</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--id--><span class="nowrap">[[:id:Halaman Utama|<span lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">id</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ms--><span class="nowrap">[[:ms:Laman Utama|<span lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bamanankan|<span lang="bm">Bamanankan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nan--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh-min-nan:Thâu-ia̍h|<span lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nan</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bjn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Banjar|<span lang="bjn">Banjar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bjn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ban--><span class="nowrap">[[:ban:|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Bali</span> / <span lang="ban-bali">ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ban</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bew--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Betawi|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Betawi</span> / <span lang="bew-Arab">بهاس بتاوى</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bew</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jv--><span class="nowrap">[[:jv:|<span lang="jv">Basa Jawa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--min--><span class="nowrap">[[:min:|<span lang="min">Baso Minangkabau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">min</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mad--><span class="nowrap">[[:mad:|<span lang="mad">Bhâsa Madhurâ </span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bcl--><span class="nowrap">[[:bcl:Panginot na Pahina|<span lang="bcl">Bikol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bcl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bar--><span class="nowrap">[[w:bar:Text:Start|<span lang="bar">Boarisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bolak|<span lang="mis">Bolak</span>]] •</span> <!--bs--><span class="nowrap">[[:bs:Početna strana|<span lang="bs">Bosanski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--blk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|<span lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">blk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--br--><span class="nowrap">[[:br:Degemer|<span lang="br">Brezhoneg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">br</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ca--><span class="nowrap">[[:ca:Pàgina principal|<span lang="ca">Català</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ca</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cs--><span class="nowrap">[[:cs:Hlavní strana|<span lang="cs">Čeština</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bem--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chibemba|<span lang="bem">Chibemba</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bem</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ChiShona|<span lang="sn">ChiShona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chono|<span lang="mis">Chono</span>]] •</span> <!--co--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Corsu|<span lang="co">Corsu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">co</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cy--><span class="nowrap">[[:cy:Hafan|<span lang="cy">Cymraeg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dlm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dalmot|<span lang="dlm">dalmato</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dlm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--da--><span class="nowrap">[[:da:Forside|<span lang="da">Dansk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">da</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--se--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Davvisámegiella|<span lang="se">Davvisámegiella</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">se</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--de--><span class="nowrap">[[:de:Hauptseite|<span lang="de">Deutsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">de</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Diné Bizaad|<span lang="nv">Diné Bizaad</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina|<span lang="dsb">Dolnoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--et--><span class="nowrap">[[:et:Esileht|<span lang="et">Eesti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">et</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--en--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Main Page|<span lang="en">English</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">en</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--es--><span class="nowrap">[[:es:Portada|<span lang="es">Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">es</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eo--><span class="nowrap">[[:eo:|<span lang="eo">Esperanto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ext--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Estremeñu|<span lang="ext">Estremeñu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ext</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eu--><span class="nowrap">[[:eu:Azala|<span lang="eu">Euskara</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fo--><span class="nowrap">[[:fo:Forsíða|<span lang="fo">Føroyskt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fr--><span class="nowrap">[[:fr:Wikisource:Accueil|<span lang="fr">Français</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Frysk|<span lang="fy">Frysk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fur--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Furlan|<span lang="fur">Furlan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ga--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaeilge|<span lang="ga">Gaeilge</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ga</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaelg|<span lang="gv">Gaelg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gagauz|<span lang="gag">Gagauz</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gàidhlig|<span lang="gd">Gàidhlig</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gl--><span class="nowrap">[[:gl:Portada|<span lang="gl">Galego</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hak--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî|<span lang="hak-latn">Hak-kâ-ngî</span> / <span lang="hak-hant">客家語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hak</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít|<span lang="arp">Hinónoʼeitíít</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina|<span lang="hsb">Hornjoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hr--><span class="nowrap">[[:hr:Glavna stranica|<span lang="hr">Hrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--io--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ido|<span lang="io">Ido</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">io</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ig--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Igbo|<span lang="ig">Igbo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ig</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ia--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingua|<span lang="ia">Interlingua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ia</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ie--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingue|<span lang="ie">Interlingue</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ie</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiXhosa|<span lang="xh">IsiXhosa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiZulu|<span lang="zu">IsiZulu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--is--><span class="nowrap">[[:is:Forsíða|<span lang="is">Íslenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">is</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ist--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Istriot|<span lang="ist">Istriota</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ist</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--it--><span class="nowrap">[[:it:Pagina principale|<span lang="it">Italiano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">it</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lad--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladino|<span lang="lad">Judeo-Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kaa--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha|<span lang="kaa">Karakalpak</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kaa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--krl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Karjala|<span lang="krl">Karjala</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">krl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--csb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi|<span lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">csb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kemi Sami|<span lang="sjk">Kemi Sami</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kernewek|<span lang="kw">Kernewek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kiswahili|<span lang="sw">Kiswahili</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ht--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen|<span lang="ht">Kreyòl Ayisyen</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ht</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ku--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kurdî|<span lang="ku-latn">Kurdî</span> / <span lang="ku-arab">كوردي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ku</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ldn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Láadan|<span lang="ldn">Láadan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ldn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladin|<span lang="lld">Ladin</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lra--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Laraʼ|<span lang="lra">Laraʼ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lra</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--la--><span class="nowrap">[[:la:Pagina prima|<span lang="la">Latina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">la</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Latviešu|<span lang="lv">Latviešu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--les--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lese|<span lang="les">Lese</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">les</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch|<span lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lt--><span class="nowrap">[[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|<span lang="lt">Lietuvių</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lij--><span class="nowrap">[[:lij:Pàgina prinçipâ|<span lang="lij">Ligure</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lij</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--li--><span class="nowrap">[[:li:Veurblaad|<span lang="li">Limburgs</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">li</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ln--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingála|<span lang="ln">Lingála</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ln</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lfn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova|<span lang="lfn">Lingua Franca Nova</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lfn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--liv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ|<span lang="liv">Līvõ kēļ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">liv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--olo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Livvikarjalan|<span lang="olo">Livvikarjalan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">olo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jbo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lojban|<span lang="jbo">Lojban</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jbo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Luganda|<span lang="lg">Luganda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lmo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lumbaart|<span lang="lmo">Lumbaart</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lmo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hu--><span class="nowrap">[[:hu:Kezdőlap|<span lang="hu">Magyar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|<span lang="mnp-latn">Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌</span> / <span lang="mnp-hani">閩北語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malagasy|<span lang="mg">Malagasy</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malti|<span lang="mt">Malti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Māori|<span lang="mi">Māori</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mapudungun|<span lang="arn">Mapudungung</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cdo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄|<span lang="cdo-latn">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ</span> / <span lang="cdo-hani">閩東語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cdo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mwl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mirandés|<span lang="mwl">Mirandés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mwl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mfe--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Morisien|<span lang="mfe">Morisien</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mfe</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mul--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/mul|<span lang="mul">Multilingual</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mul</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nāhuatl|<span lang="nah">Nāhuatl</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nap--><span class="nowrap">[[:nap:Paggena prencepale|<span lang="nap">Napulitano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nap</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ng--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ndonga|<span lang="ng">Ndonga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ng</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nl--><span class="nowrap">[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|<span lang="nl">Nederlands</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yrl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nheengatú|<span lang="yrl">Nheengatú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yrl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--frr--><span class="nowrap">[[w:frr:Text:Hoodsid|<span lang="frr">Nordfriisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">frr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nrn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norn|<span lang="nrn">Norn</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nrn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--non--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norrœnt|<span lang="non">Norrœnt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">non</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--no--><span class="nowrap">[[:no:Hovedside|<span lang="no">Norsk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">no</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--oc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Occitan|<span lang="oc">Occitan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">oc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mas--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ɔl Maa|<span lang="mas">Ɔl Maa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mas</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--haw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|<span lang="haw">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">haw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--see--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Onödowága|<span lang="see">Onödowága</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">see</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uz--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/O‘zbek|<span lang="uz">O‘zbek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uz</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pau--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Palau|<span lang="pau">Palau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pau</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pāḷi|<span lang="pi-latn">Pāḷi</span> / <span lang="pi-deva">पाळि</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jam--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Patwa|<span lang="jam">Patwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jam</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pcd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Picard|<span lang="pcd">Picard</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pcd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pms--><span class="nowrap">[[:pms:Intrada|<span lang="pms">Piemontèis</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nds--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plattdüütsch|<span lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nds</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pdt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plautdietsch|<span lang="pdt">Plautdietsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pdt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cpx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂|<span lang="cpx-latn">Pó-sing-gṳ̂</span> / <span lang="cpx-hant">莆仙語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cpx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pl--><span class="nowrap">[[:pl:Strona główna|<span lang="pl">Polski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pt--><span class="nowrap">[[:pt:Página principal|<span lang="pt">Português</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qxp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Punu qhichwa|<span lang="qxp">Punu qhichwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qxp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Reo Tahiti|<span lang="tah">Reo Tahiti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pfl--><span class="nowrap">[[w:pfl:Text:Hauptseite|<span lang="pfl">Rheifränggisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pfl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ro--><span class="nowrap">[[:ro:Pagina principală|<span lang="ro">Română</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ro</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumantsch|<span lang="rm">Rumantsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ruo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumârește|<span lang="ruo">Rumârește</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ruo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Runa Simi|<span lang="qu">Runa Simi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--osx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sahsisk|<span lang="osx">Sahsisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">osx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--slr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Salırça|<span lang="slr">Salırça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">slr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sardu|<span lang="sc">Sardu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sco--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Portal:Scots language|<span lang="sco">Scots</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sco</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--stq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Seeltersk|<span lang="stq">Seeltersk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">stq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Shqip|<span lang="sq">Shqip</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--scn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sicilianu|<span lang="scn">Sicilianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">scn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sk--><span class="nowrap">[[:sk:Hlavná stránka|<span lang="sk">Slovenčina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sl--><span class="nowrap">[[:sl:Glavna stran|<span lang="sl">Slovenščina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--so--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Somali|<span lang="so">Somali</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">so</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski|<span lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--suk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sukuma|<span lang="suk">Sukuma</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">suk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--su--><span class="nowrap">[[:su:Tepas|<span lang="su">Sunda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">su</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fi--><span class="nowrap">[[:fi:Etusivu|<span lang="fi">Suomi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sv--><span class="nowrap">[[:sv:Wikisource:Huvudsida|<span lang="sv">Svenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tl--><span class="nowrap">[[:tl:Unang Pahina|<span lang="tl">Tagalog</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tet--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tetun|<span lang="tet">Tetun</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tet</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vi--><span class="nowrap">[[:vi:Trang Chính|<span lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tjm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Timucua|<span lang="tjm">Timucua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tjm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tok--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/toki pona|<span lang="tok">toki pona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tok</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tr--><span class="nowrap">[[:tr:Ana Sayfa|<span lang="tr">Türkçe</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tutonish|<span lang="mis">Tutonish</span>]] •</span> <!--vec--><span class="nowrap">[[:vec:Pajina prinsipałe|<span lang="vec">Vèneto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vec</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vep--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Vepsän kel'|<span lang="vep">Vepsän kel'</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vep</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Volapük|<span lang="vo">Volapük</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wa--><span class="nowrap">[[:wa:Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje|<span lang="wa">Walon</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pox--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wenska rec|<span lang="pox">Wenska rec</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pox</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wym--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wymysöryś|<span lang="wym">Wymysöryś</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wym</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--diq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Zazaki|<span lang="diq">Zazaki</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">diq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- CYRILLIC ALPHABET --> <!--ab--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Аҧсуа|<span lang="ab">Аҧсуа</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ab</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ady--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Адыгабзэ|<span lang="ady">Адыгабзэ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ady</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ba--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Башҡортса|<span lang="ba">Башҡортса</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ba</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--be--><span class="nowrap">[[:be:Галоўная старонка|<span lang="be">Беларуская</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">be</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bg--><span class="nowrap">[[:bg:Начална страница|<span lang="bg">Български</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Қазақша|<span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|<span lang="sjd">Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ky--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кыргызча|<span lang="ky">Кыргызча</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ky</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mrj--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кырык мары|<span lang="mrj">Кырык мары</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mrj</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jct--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кърымчах|<span lang="jct">Кърымчах</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jct</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mk--><span class="nowrap">[[:mk:Главна страница|<span lang="mk">Македонски</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mdf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Мокшень|<span lang="mdf">Мокшень</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mdf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нүүр хуудас|<span lang="mn">Монгол</span> / <span lang="mvf">{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle}}</span><!-- Normally Vertical Display Direction for Mongolian Script --> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нанай|<span lang="gld">Нанай</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mhr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Олык марий|<span lang="mhr">Олык марий</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mhr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--koi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Перем Коми|<span lang="koi">Перем Коми</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">koi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rml--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Романы|<span lang="rml">Романы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ru--><span class="nowrap">[[:ru:Заглавная страница|<span lang="ru">Русский</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ru</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sah--><span class="nowrap">[[:sah:Сүрүн сирэй|<span lang="sah">Сахалыы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Слове́нскїй|<span lang="cu-cyrs">Слове́нскїй</span> / <span lang="cu-glag">ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sr--><span class="nowrap">[[:sr:Главна страна|<span lang="sr-cyrl">Српски</span> / <span lang="sr-latn">Srpski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Чăваш|<span lang="cv">Чăваш</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Татарча|<span lang="tt-cyrl">Татарча</span> / <span lang="tt-latn">Tatarça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ|<span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--udm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Удмурт|<span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">udm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uk--><span class="nowrap">[[:uk:Головна стаття|<span lang="uk">Українська</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--myv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Эрзянь|<span lang="myv">Эрзянь</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">myv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- GREEK ALPHABET --> <!--aat--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε|<span lang="aat">Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">aat</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--grc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική|<span lang="grc">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">grc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--el--><span class="nowrap">[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|<span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">el</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ποντιακά|<span lang="pnt">Ποντιακά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MAJOR ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--hy--><span class="nowrap">[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|<span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xmf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/მარგალური|<span lang="xmf">მარგალური</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xmf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ka--><span class="nowrap">[[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|<span lang="ka">ქართული</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ka</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--my--><span class="nowrap">[[:my:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">my</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MINORITY ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) - still require external font support --> <!--akk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈|<span lang="akk">𒀝𒂵𒌈</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">akk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ|<span lang="cop">Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--got--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|<span lang="got">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">got</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--azb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/South Azerbaijani|<span lang="azb">تۆرکجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">azb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--otk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|<span lang="otk">𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">otk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- INDIC ABUGIDAS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--anp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/अंगिका|<span lang="anp">अंगिका</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">anp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--as--><span class="nowrap">[[:as:বেটুপাত|<span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">as</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bho--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/भोजपुरी|<span lang="bho">भोजपुरी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bho</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bn--><span class="nowrap">[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|<span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bpy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|<span lang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bpy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--brx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bodo|<span lang="brx">बडो</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">brx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་|<span lang="bo">བོད་སྐད་</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gu--><span class="nowrap">[[:gu:મુખપૃષ્ઠ|<span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hi--><span class="nowrap">[[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--km--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ|<span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">km</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kn--><span class="nowrap">[[:kn:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ|<span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lis--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|<span lang="lis">ꓡꓲꓢꓴ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lis</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ລາວ|<span lang="lo">ລາວ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मगही|<span lang="mag">मगही</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मैथिली|<span lang="mai">मैथिली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ml--><span class="nowrap">[[:ml:പ്രധാന താള്‍|<span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်|<span lang="mnw">ဘာသာမန်</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mr--><span class="nowrap">[[:mr:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="mr">मराठी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ne--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/नेपाली|<span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ne</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nod--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|<span lang="nod">ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nod</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--or--><span class="nowrap">[[:or:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">or</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pa--><span class="nowrap">[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|<span lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sa--><span class="nowrap">[[:sa:मुख्यपृष्ठम्|<span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--si--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/සිංහල|<span lang="si">සිංහල</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">si</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--syl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|<span lang="syl">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">syl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ta--><span class="nowrap">[[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|<span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ta</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tcy--><span class="nowrap">[[:tcy:|<span lang="tcy">ತುಳು</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tcy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--te--><span class="nowrap">[[:te:మొదటి పేజీ|<span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">te</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--th--><span class="nowrap">[[:th:หน้าหลัก|<span lang="th">ไทย</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">th</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xnr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/कांगड़ी|<span lang="xnr">कांगड़ी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xnr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SIMPLE SYLLABARIES --> <!--chr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ|<span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">chr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--iu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Inuktitut|<span lang="iu-cans">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> / <span lang="iu-latn">Inuktitut</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">iu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꕙꔤ|<span lang="vai">ꕙꔤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SINOGRAPHIC, MONGOLIAN, TANGUT, KHITAN, JURCHEN SCRIPTS --> <!--ja--><span class="nowrap">[[:ja:メインページ|<span lang="ja">日本語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ja</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ko--><span class="nowrap">[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|<span lang="ko">한국어</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ko</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lzh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/lzh|<span lang="lzh">文言文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lzh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|lang=mnc|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}} <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnc</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--ryu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/うちなーぐち|<span lang="ryu">うちなーぐち</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ryu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|<span lang="sjo">{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|lang=sjo|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}}</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjo</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--txg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𗼇𗟲|<span lang="txg">𗼇𗟲</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">txg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yue--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/粵文|<span lang="yue">粵文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yue</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zh--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh:Wikisource:首页|<span lang="zh">中文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zkt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Khitan|<span lang="zkt">𘱿𘱤</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zkt</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- Khitan small script, normally vertical--> <!--ain--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ajnu itak|<span lang="ain-kana">アィヌ イタㇰ</span> / <span lang="ain-latn">aynu itak</span> / <span lang="ain-cyrl">Айну итак</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ain</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- HEBREW ABJAD --> <!--he--><span class="nowrap">[[:he:עמוד ראשי|<span dir="rtl" lang="he">עברית</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">he</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yi--><span class="nowrap">[[:yi:הויפט זייט|<span dir="rtl" lang="yi">ייִדיש</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- ARABIC ABJAD --> <!--ar--><span class="nowrap">[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|<span dir="rtl" lang="ar">العربية</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bal--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/بلوچی|<span dir="rtl" lang="bal">بلوچی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bal</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fa--><span class="nowrap">[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|<span dir="rtl" lang="fa">فارسی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ota--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/عثمانلوجه|<span dir="rtl" lang="ota">عثمانلوجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ota</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/پنجابی|<span dir="rtl" lang="pnb">پنجابی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ps--><span class="nowrap">[[لومړی مخ|<span dir="rtl" lang="ps">پښتو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ps</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sd--><span class="nowrap">[[مُک صفحو|<span dir="rtl" lang="sd">سِنڌِي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--skr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/سرائیکی|<span dir="rtl" lang="skr">سرائیکی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">skr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ug--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە|<span dir="rtl" lang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ug</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ur--><span class="nowrap">[[:ur:صفحۂ_اول|<span dir="rtl" lang="ur">اردو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mzn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/مازرونی|<span dir="rtl" lang="mzn">مازرونی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mzn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER RIGHT-TO-LEFT ABJADS --> <!-- OLD COMPLEX SCRIPTS NEEDING SPECIAL WIKI SUPPORT (NOT FULLY ENCODED AS PLAIN-TEXT) --> <!--egy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian|<span lang="egy">Ancient Egyptian</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">egy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--peo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Old Persian|<span lang="peo">𐎠𐎼𐎹</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">peo</span>)</span>]]</span> <!-- KEEP THIS AT END OF LIST --> <!-- [{{FULLURL:Template:AllLanguages|action=edit}} +/-] --> </span><noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> qk00qkpeebpcljbazt6t9lkbeukcixs 1333486 1333472 2026-04-07T19:18:24Z Mathmitch7 394113 add Akkala Sámi 1333486 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Nowrap/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Smaller/styles.css"/><templatestyles src="Template:Mono/styles.css"/><span class="autonym" dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.5;"> <!-- LATIN ALPHABET --> <!--tpn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga|<span lang="tpn">Abá nhe'enga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tpn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--om--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Oromo|<span lang="om">Afaan Oromoo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">om</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--af--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Afrikaans|<span lang="af">Afrikaans</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">af</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sia--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Akkala Sami|<span lang="af">Akkala Sámi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sia</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gsw--><span class="nowrap">[[w:als:Text:Houptsyte|<span lang="gsw">Alemannisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gsw</span>)</span>]] •</span><!--not "als", "gsw" is the actual code--> <!--an--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Aragonés|<span lang="an">Aragonés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">an</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rup--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Armâneascâ|<span lang="rup">Armâneascâ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rup</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ast--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Asturianu|<span lang="ast">Asturianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ast</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kriol|<span lang="rop">Australian Kriol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ae--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Avestan|<span lang="ae">Avestan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ae</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--az--><span class="nowrap">[[:az:Ana Səhifə|<span lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">az</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--id--><span class="nowrap">[[:id:Halaman Utama|<span lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">id</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ms--><span class="nowrap">[[:ms:Laman Utama|<span lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bamanankan|<span lang="bm">Bamanankan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nan--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh-min-nan:Thâu-ia̍h|<span lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nan</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bjn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Banjar|<span lang="bjn">Banjar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bjn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ban--><span class="nowrap">[[:ban:|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Bali</span> / <span lang="ban-bali">ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ban</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bew--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Betawi|<span lang="ban-latn">Basa Betawi</span> / <span lang="bew-Arab">بهاس بتاوى</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bew</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jv--><span class="nowrap">[[:jv:|<span lang="jv">Basa Jawa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--min--><span class="nowrap">[[:min:|<span lang="min">Baso Minangkabau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">min</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mad--><span class="nowrap">[[:mad:|<span lang="mad">Bhâsa Madhurâ </span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bcl--><span class="nowrap">[[:bcl:Panginot na Pahina|<span lang="bcl">Bikol</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bcl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bar--><span class="nowrap">[[w:bar:Text:Start|<span lang="bar">Boarisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bolak|<span lang="mis">Bolak</span>]] •</span> <!--bs--><span class="nowrap">[[:bs:Početna strana|<span lang="bs">Bosanski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--blk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|<span lang="blk">ပအိုဝ်ႏ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">blk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--br--><span class="nowrap">[[:br:Degemer|<span lang="br">Brezhoneg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">br</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ca--><span class="nowrap">[[:ca:Pàgina principal|<span lang="ca">Català</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ca</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cs--><span class="nowrap">[[:cs:Hlavní strana|<span lang="cs">Čeština</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cs</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bem--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chibemba|<span lang="bem">Chibemba</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bem</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ChiShona|<span lang="sn">ChiShona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Chono|<span lang="mis">Chono</span>]] •</span> <!--co--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Corsu|<span lang="co">Corsu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">co</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cy--><span class="nowrap">[[:cy:Hafan|<span lang="cy">Cymraeg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dlm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dalmot|<span lang="dlm">dalmato</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dlm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--da--><span class="nowrap">[[:da:Forside|<span lang="da">Dansk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">da</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--se--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Davvisámegiella|<span lang="se">Davvisámegiella</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">se</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--de--><span class="nowrap">[[:de:Hauptseite|<span lang="de">Deutsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">de</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Diné Bizaad|<span lang="nv">Diné Bizaad</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--dsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina|<span lang="dsb">Dolnoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">dsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--et--><span class="nowrap">[[:et:Esileht|<span lang="et">Eesti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">et</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--en--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Main Page|<span lang="en">English</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">en</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--es--><span class="nowrap">[[:es:Portada|<span lang="es">Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">es</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eo--><span class="nowrap">[[:eo:|<span lang="eo">Esperanto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ext--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Estremeñu|<span lang="ext">Estremeñu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ext</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--eu--><span class="nowrap">[[:eu:Azala|<span lang="eu">Euskara</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">eu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fo--><span class="nowrap">[[:fo:Forsíða|<span lang="fo">Føroyskt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fr--><span class="nowrap">[[:fr:Wikisource:Accueil|<span lang="fr">Français</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Frysk|<span lang="fy">Frysk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fur--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Furlan|<span lang="fur">Furlan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ga--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaeilge|<span lang="ga">Gaeilge</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ga</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gaelg|<span lang="gv">Gaelg</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gagauz|<span lang="gag">Gagauz</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Gàidhlig|<span lang="gd">Gàidhlig</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gl--><span class="nowrap">[[:gl:Portada|<span lang="gl">Galego</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hak--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî|<span lang="hak-latn">Hak-kâ-ngî</span> / <span lang="hak-hant">客家語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hak</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít|<span lang="arp">Hinónoʼeitíít</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hsb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina|<span lang="hsb">Hornjoserbšćina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hsb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hr--><span class="nowrap">[[:hr:Glavna stranica|<span lang="hr">Hrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--io--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ido|<span lang="io">Ido</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">io</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ig--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Igbo|<span lang="ig">Igbo</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ig</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ia--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingua|<span lang="ia">Interlingua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ia</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ie--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Interlingue|<span lang="ie">Interlingue</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ie</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiXhosa|<span lang="xh">IsiXhosa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/IsiZulu|<span lang="zu">IsiZulu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--is--><span class="nowrap">[[:is:Forsíða|<span lang="is">Íslenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">is</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ist--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Istriot|<span lang="ist">Istriota</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ist</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--it--><span class="nowrap">[[:it:Pagina principale|<span lang="it">Italiano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">it</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lad--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladino|<span lang="lad">Judeo-Español</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lad</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kaa--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha|<span lang="kaa">Karakalpak</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kaa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--krl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Karjala|<span lang="krl">Karjala</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">krl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--csb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi|<span lang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">csb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kemi Sami|<span lang="sjk">Kemi Sami</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kernewek|<span lang="kw">Kernewek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kiswahili|<span lang="sw">Kiswahili</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ht--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen|<span lang="ht">Kreyòl Ayisyen</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ht</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ku--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Kurdî|<span lang="ku-latn">Kurdî</span> / <span lang="ku-arab">كوردي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ku</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ldn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Láadan|<span lang="ldn">Láadan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ldn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ladin|<span lang="lld">Ladin</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lra--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Laraʼ|<span lang="lra">Laraʼ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lra</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--la--><span class="nowrap">[[:la:Pagina prima|<span lang="la">Latina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">la</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Latviešu|<span lang="lv">Latviešu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--les--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lese|<span lang="les">Lese</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">les</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch|<span lang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lt--><span class="nowrap">[[:lt:Pagrindinis puslapis|<span lang="lt">Lietuvių</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lij--><span class="nowrap">[[:lij:Pàgina prinçipâ|<span lang="lij">Ligure</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lij</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--li--><span class="nowrap">[[:li:Veurblaad|<span lang="li">Limburgs</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">li</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ln--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingála|<span lang="ln">Lingála</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ln</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lfn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova|<span lang="lfn">Lingua Franca Nova</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lfn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--liv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ|<span lang="liv">Līvõ kēļ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">liv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--olo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Livvikarjalan|<span lang="olo">Livvikarjalan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">olo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jbo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lojban|<span lang="jbo">Lojban</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jbo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Luganda|<span lang="lg">Luganda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lmo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Lumbaart|<span lang="lmo">Lumbaart</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lmo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hu--><span class="nowrap">[[:hu:Kezdőlap|<span lang="hu">Magyar</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|<span lang="mnp-latn">Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌</span> / <span lang="mnp-hani">閩北語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malagasy|<span lang="mg">Malagasy</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Malti|<span lang="mt">Malti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Māori|<span lang="mi">Māori</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--arn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mapudungun|<span lang="arn">Mapudungung</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">arn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cdo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄|<span lang="cdo-latn">Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ</span> / <span lang="cdo-hani">閩東語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cdo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mwl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Mirandés|<span lang="mwl">Mirandés</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mwl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mfe--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Morisien|<span lang="mfe">Morisien</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mfe</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mul--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/mul|<span lang="mul">Multilingual</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mul</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nāhuatl|<span lang="nah">Nāhuatl</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nap--><span class="nowrap">[[:nap:Paggena prencepale|<span lang="nap">Napulitano</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nap</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ng--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ndonga|<span lang="ng">Ndonga</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ng</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nl--><span class="nowrap">[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|<span lang="nl">Nederlands</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yrl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Nheengatú|<span lang="yrl">Nheengatú</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yrl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--frr--><span class="nowrap">[[w:frr:Text:Hoodsid|<span lang="frr">Nordfriisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">frr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nrn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norn|<span lang="nrn">Norn</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nrn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--non--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Norrœnt|<span lang="non">Norrœnt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">non</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--no--><span class="nowrap">[[:no:Hovedside|<span lang="no">Norsk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">no</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--oc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Occitan|<span lang="oc">Occitan</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">oc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mas--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ɔl Maa|<span lang="mas">Ɔl Maa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mas</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--haw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|<span lang="haw">ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">haw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--see--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Onödowága|<span lang="see">Onödowága</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">see</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uz--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/O‘zbek|<span lang="uz">O‘zbek</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uz</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pau--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Palau|<span lang="pau">Palau</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pau</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pāḷi|<span lang="pi-latn">Pāḷi</span> / <span lang="pi-deva">पाळि</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jam--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Patwa|<span lang="jam">Patwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jam</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pcd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Picard|<span lang="pcd">Picard</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pcd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pms--><span class="nowrap">[[:pms:Intrada|<span lang="pms">Piemontèis</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pms</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nds--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plattdüütsch|<span lang="nds">Plattdüütsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nds</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pdt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Plautdietsch|<span lang="pdt">Plautdietsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pdt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cpx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂|<span lang="cpx-latn">Pó-sing-gṳ̂</span> / <span lang="cpx-hant">莆仙語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cpx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pl--><span class="nowrap">[[:pl:Strona główna|<span lang="pl">Polski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pt--><span class="nowrap">[[:pt:Página principal|<span lang="pt">Português</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qxp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Punu qhichwa|<span lang="qxp">Punu qhichwa</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qxp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tah--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Reo Tahiti|<span lang="tah">Reo Tahiti</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pfl--><span class="nowrap">[[w:pfl:Text:Hauptseite|<span lang="pfl">Rheifränggisch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pfl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ro--><span class="nowrap">[[:ro:Pagina principală|<span lang="ro">Română</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ro</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumantsch|<span lang="rm">Rumantsch</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ruo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Rumârește|<span lang="ruo">Rumârește</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ruo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--qu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Runa Simi|<span lang="qu">Runa Simi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">qu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--osx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sahsisk|<span lang="osx">Sahsisk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">osx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--slr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Salırça|<span lang="slr">Salırça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">slr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sardu|<span lang="sc">Sardu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sco--><span class="nowrap">[[:en:Portal:Scots language|<span lang="sco">Scots</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sco</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--stq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Seeltersk|<span lang="stq">Seeltersk</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">stq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Shqip|<span lang="sq">Shqip</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--scn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sicilianu|<span lang="scn">Sicilianu</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">scn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sk--><span class="nowrap">[[:sk:Hlavná stránka|<span lang="sk">Slovenčina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sl--><span class="nowrap">[[:sl:Glavna stran|<span lang="sl">Slovenščina</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--so--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Somali|<span lang="so">Somali</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">so</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski|<span lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--suk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Sukuma|<span lang="suk">Sukuma</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">suk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--su--><span class="nowrap">[[:su:Tepas|<span lang="su">Sunda</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">su</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fi--><span class="nowrap">[[:fi:Etusivu|<span lang="fi">Suomi</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sv--><span class="nowrap">[[:sv:Wikisource:Huvudsida|<span lang="sv">Svenska</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tl--><span class="nowrap">[[:tl:Unang Pahina|<span lang="tl">Tagalog</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tet--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tetun|<span lang="tet">Tetun</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tet</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vi--><span class="nowrap">[[:vi:Trang Chính|<span lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tjm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Timucua|<span lang="tjm">Timucua</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tjm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tok--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/toki pona|<span lang="tok">toki pona</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tok</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tr--><span class="nowrap">[[:tr:Ana Sayfa|<span lang="tr">Türkçe</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--(no ISO code)--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Tutonish|<span lang="mis">Tutonish</span>]] •</span> <!--vec--><span class="nowrap">[[:vec:Pajina prinsipałe|<span lang="vec">Vèneto</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vec</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vep--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Vepsän kel'|<span lang="vep">Vepsän kel'</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vep</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Volapük|<span lang="vo">Volapük</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wa--><span class="nowrap">[[:wa:Wikisourd:Mwaisse pådje|<span lang="wa">Walon</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pox--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wenska rec|<span lang="pox">Wenska rec</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pox</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--wym--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Wymysöryś|<span lang="wym">Wymysöryś</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">wym</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--diq--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Zazaki|<span lang="diq">Zazaki</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">diq</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- CYRILLIC ALPHABET --> <!--ab--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Аҧсуа|<span lang="ab">Аҧсуа</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ab</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ady--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Адыгабзэ|<span lang="ady">Адыгабзэ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ady</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ba--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Башҡортса|<span lang="ba">Башҡортса</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ba</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--be--><span class="nowrap">[[:be:Галоўная старонка|<span lang="be">Беларуская</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">be</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bg--><span class="nowrap">[[:bg:Начална страница|<span lang="bg">Български</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Қазақша|<span lang="kk">Қазақша</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjd--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|<span lang="sjd">Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ky--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кыргызча|<span lang="ky">Кыргызча</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ky</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mrj--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кырык мары|<span lang="mrj">Кырык мары</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mrj</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--jct--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Кърымчах|<span lang="jct">Кърымчах</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">jct</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mk--><span class="nowrap">[[:mk:Главна страница|<span lang="mk">Македонски</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mdf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Мокшень|<span lang="mdf">Мокшень</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mdf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нүүр хуудас|<span lang="mn">Монгол</span> / <span lang="mvf">{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle}}</span><!-- Normally Vertical Display Direction for Mongolian Script --> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gld--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Нанай|<span lang="gld">Нанай</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gld</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mhr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Олык марий|<span lang="mhr">Олык марий</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mhr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--koi--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Перем Коми|<span lang="koi">Перем Коми</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">koi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--rml--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Романы|<span lang="rml">Романы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">rml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ru--><span class="nowrap">[[:ru:Заглавная страница|<span lang="ru">Русский</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ru</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sah--><span class="nowrap">[[:sah:Сүрүн сирэй|<span lang="sah">Сахалыы</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sah</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Слове́нскїй|<span lang="cu-cyrs">Слове́нскїй</span> / <span lang="cu-glag">ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sr--><span class="nowrap">[[:sr:Главна страна|<span lang="sr-cyrl">Српски</span> / <span lang="sr-latn">Srpski</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Чăваш|<span lang="cv">Чăваш</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Татарча|<span lang="tt-cyrl">Татарча</span> / <span lang="tt-latn">Tatarça</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ|<span lang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--udm--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Удмурт|<span lang="udm">Удмурт</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">udm</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--uk--><span class="nowrap">[[:uk:Головна стаття|<span lang="uk">Українська</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">uk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--myv--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Эрзянь|<span lang="myv">Эрзянь</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">myv</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- GREEK ALPHABET --> <!--aat--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε|<span lang="aat">Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">aat</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--grc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική|<span lang="grc">Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">grc</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--el--><span class="nowrap">[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|<span lang="el">Ελληνικά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">el</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ποντιακά|<span lang="pnt">Ποντιακά</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnt</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MAJOR ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--hy--><span class="nowrap">[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|<span lang="hy">Հայերեն</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xmf--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/მარგალური|<span lang="xmf">მარგალური</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xmf</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ka--><span class="nowrap">[[:ka:მთავარი_გვერდი|<span lang="ka">ქართული</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ka</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--my--><span class="nowrap">[[:my:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">my</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER LEFT-TO-RIGHT MINORITY ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) - still require external font support --> <!--akk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈|<span lang="akk">𒀝𒂵𒌈</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">akk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--cop--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ|<span lang="cop">Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">cop</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--got--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|<span lang="got">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">got</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT ALPHABETS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--azb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/South Azerbaijani|<span lang="azb">تۆرکجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">azb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--otk--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|<span lang="otk">𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">otk</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- INDIC ABUGIDAS (distinct scripts, sorted by language code) --> <!--anp--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/अंगिका|<span lang="anp">अंगिका</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">anp</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--as--><span class="nowrap">[[:as:বেটুপাত|<span lang="as">অসমীয়া</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">as</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bho--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/भोजपुरी|<span lang="bho">भोजपुरी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bho</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bn--><span class="nowrap">[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|<span lang="bn">বাংলা</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bpy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|<span lang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bpy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--brx--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Bodo|<span lang="brx">बडो</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">brx</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་|<span lang="bo">བོད་སྐད་</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--gu--><span class="nowrap">[[:gu:મુખપૃષ્ઠ|<span lang="gu">ગુજરાતી</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">gu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--hi--><span class="nowrap">[[:hi:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="hi">हिन्दी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">hi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--km--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ|<span lang="km">ភាសាខ្មែរ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">km</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--kn--><span class="nowrap">[[:kn:ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ|<span lang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">kn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lis--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|<span lang="lis">ꓡꓲꓢꓴ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lis</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ລາວ|<span lang="lo">ລາວ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lo</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mag--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मगही|<span lang="mag">मगही</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mag</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/मैथिली|<span lang="mai">मैथिली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ml--><span class="nowrap">[[:ml:പ്രധാന താള്‍|<span lang="ml">മലയാളം</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ml</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnw--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်|<span lang="mnw">ဘာသာမန်</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnw</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mr--><span class="nowrap">[[:mr:मुखपृष्ठ|<span lang="mr">मराठी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ne--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/नेपाली|<span lang="ne">नेपाली</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ne</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--nod--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|<span lang="nod">ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">nod</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--or--><span class="nowrap">[[:or:ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ|<span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">or</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pa--><span class="nowrap">[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|<span lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sa--><span class="nowrap">[[:sa:मुख्यपृष्ठम्|<span lang="sa">संस्कृत</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--si--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/සිංහල|<span lang="si">සිංහල</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">si</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--syl--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|<span lang="syl">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">syl</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ta--><span class="nowrap">[[:ta:முதற் பக்கம்|<span lang="ta">தமிழ்</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ta</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--tcy--><span class="nowrap">[[:tcy:|<span lang="tcy">ತುಳು</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">tcy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--te--><span class="nowrap">[[:te:మొదటి పేజీ|<span lang="te">తెలుగు</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">te</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--th--><span class="nowrap">[[:th:หน้าหลัก|<span lang="th">ไทย</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">th</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--xnr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/कांगड़ी|<span lang="xnr">कांगड़ी</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">xnr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SIMPLE SYLLABARIES --> <!--chr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ|<span lang="chr">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">chr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--iu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Inuktitut|<span lang="iu-cans">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ</span> / <span lang="iu-latn">Inuktitut</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">iu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--vai--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ꕙꔤ|<span lang="vai">ꕙꔤ</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">vai</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- SINOGRAPHIC, MONGOLIAN, TANGUT, KHITAN, JURCHEN SCRIPTS --> <!--ja--><span class="nowrap">[[:ja:メインページ|<span lang="ja">日本語</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ja</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ko--><span class="nowrap">[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|<span lang="ko">한국어</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ko</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--lzh--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/lzh|<span lang="lzh">文言文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">lzh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mnc--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|lang=mnc|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}} <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mnc</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--ryu--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/うちなーぐち|<span lang="ryu">うちなーぐち</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ryu</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sjo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|<span lang="sjo">{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|lang=sjo|size=1em|lh=1em|align=left|valign=middle|style=max-height:min-content;white-space:break-spaces}}</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sjo</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- normally vertical--> <!--txg--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/𗼇𗟲|<span lang="txg">𗼇𗟲</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">txg</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yue--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/粵文|<span lang="yue">粵文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yue</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zh--><span class="nowrap">[[:zh:Wikisource:首页|<span lang="zh">中文</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zh</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--zkt--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Khitan|<span lang="zkt">𘱿𘱤</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">zkt</span>)</span>]] •</span><!-- Khitan small script, normally vertical--> <!--ain--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ajnu itak|<span lang="ain-kana">アィヌ イタㇰ</span> / <span lang="ain-latn">aynu itak</span> / <span lang="ain-cyrl">Айну итак</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ain</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- HEBREW ABJAD --> <!--he--><span class="nowrap">[[:he:עמוד ראשי|<span dir="rtl" lang="he">עברית</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">he</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--yi--><span class="nowrap">[[:yi:הויפט זייט|<span dir="rtl" lang="yi">ייִדיש</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">yi</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- ARABIC ABJAD --> <!--ar--><span class="nowrap">[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|<span dir="rtl" lang="ar">العربية</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ar</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--bal--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/بلوچی|<span dir="rtl" lang="bal">بلوچی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">bal</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--fa--><span class="nowrap">[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|<span dir="rtl" lang="fa">فارسی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">fa</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ota--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/عثمانلوجه|<span dir="rtl" lang="ota">عثمانلوجه</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ota</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--pnb--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/پنجابی|<span dir="rtl" lang="pnb">پنجابی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">pnb</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ps--><span class="nowrap">[[لومړی مخ|<span dir="rtl" lang="ps">پښتو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ps</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--sd--><span class="nowrap">[[مُک صفحو|<span dir="rtl" lang="sd">سِنڌِي</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">sd</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--skr--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/سرائیکی|<span dir="rtl" lang="skr">سرائیکی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">skr</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ug--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە|<span dir="rtl" lang="ug">ئۇيغۇرچە</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ug</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--ur--><span class="nowrap">[[:ur:صفحۂ_اول|<span dir="rtl" lang="ur">اردو</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">ur</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--mzn--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/مازرونی|<span dir="rtl" lang="mzn">مازرونی</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">mzn</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!-- OTHER RIGHT-TO-LEFT ABJADS --> <!-- OLD COMPLEX SCRIPTS NEEDING SPECIAL WIKI SUPPORT (NOT FULLY ENCODED AS PLAIN-TEXT) --> <!--egy--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian|<span lang="egy">Ancient Egyptian</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">egy</span>)</span>]] •</span> <!--peo--><span class="nowrap">[[Main Page/Old Persian|<span lang="peo">𐎠𐎼𐎹</span> <span class="smaller">(<span class="monospaced">peo</span>)</span>]]</span> <!-- KEEP THIS AT END OF LIST --> <!-- [{{FULLURL:Template:AllLanguages|action=edit}} +/-] --> </span><noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] </noinclude> 5640ez0p7gusooe0zjnyluivsvt5zg2 Wikisource:Languages 4 62763 1333459 1329593 2026-04-07T15:25:36Z Mathmitch7 394113 update header for clarity 1333459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[WS:LANG]]}}'''This page lists local languages here at the Multilingual Wikisource.'''<ref>As a rule, these languages do not have their own separate subdomains. In individual cases subdomains exist, but they have been frozen due to inactivity. In these cases activity has returned to a local main page here at this wiki.</ref> Languages with subdomains are instead listed at '''[[:m:Special:myLanguage/Wikisource#List of Wikisources|Meta-Wiki/Wikisource]].''' {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Multilingual Wikisource languages !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:Bolak language|Bolak]] |[[:category:Bolak|Bolak]] |[[Main Page/Bolak]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bolak}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:chono language|Chono]] |[[:category:chono|Chono]] |[[Main Page/Chono]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:chono}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[w:en:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[:category:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[Main Page/Tutonish]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tutonish}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|''mul'' (Multiple languages)]] |N/A |[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|Mul]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} |[[:category:Multiple language authors]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|''und'' (Undetermined)]] |N/A |[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|Und]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Und (Undetermined)}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|''zxx'' (No linguistic content)]] |N/A |[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Zxx]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zxx (No linguistic content)}} |- !scope="row"| ace | [[:w:en:Acehnese|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[:category:Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[Main Page/Aceh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahsa Acèh}} |- !scope="row"| aat | [[:w:en:Arvanitika|Arvanitika]] | [[:category:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)|aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | [[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)}} |- !scope="row"| ab | [[:w:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] | [[:category:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)|ab Аҧсуа]] | [[Main Page/Аҧсуа]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)}} |- !scope="row"| ady | [[:w:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | [[:category:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)|ady Адыгэбзэ]] | [[Main Page/Адыгэбзэ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)}} |- !scope="row"| af | [[:w:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] | [[:category:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)|af Afrikaans]] | [[Main Page/Afrikaans]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)}} | [[:Category:Outeurs]] |- !scope="row"| akk | [[w:Akkadian language|Akkadian]] | [[:category:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)|akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑]] | [[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)}} |- !scope="row"| an | [[:w:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[:category:Aragonés|Aragonés]] | [[Main Page/Aragonés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aragonés}} |- !scope="row"| arp | [[:w:en:Arapaho language|Arapaho]] | [[:category:Hinónoʼeitíít|Hinónoʼeitíít]] | [[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hinónoʼeitíít}} |- !scope="row"| arq | [[:w:en:Algerian arabic|Algerian arabic]] | [[:category:Algerian|Algerian]] | [[Main Page/Algerian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Algerian}} |- !scope="row"| ast | [[w:Asturian language|Asturian]] | [[:category:Asturianu|Asturianu]] | [[Main Page/Asturianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Asturianu}} |- !scope="row"| ave | [[:w:en:Avestan language|Avestan]] | [[:category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| azb | [[:w:en:South Azerbaijani language|South Azerbaijani]] | [[:category:South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]] | [[Main Page/South Azerbaijani]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:South Azerbaijani}} |- !scope="row"| ba | [[:w:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] | [[:category:Башҡортса|Башҡортса]] | [[Main Page/Башҡортса]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Башҡортса}} | [[:Category:Бөтә авторҙар|Бөтә авторҙар]] |- !scope="row"| ban | [[:w:en:Balinese language|Balinese]] | [[:category:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ|ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | [[Main Page/ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ}} |- !scope="row"| bcl | [[:w:en:Central Bicolano language|Central Bikol]] | [[:category:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)|Bikol Sentral]] | [[Main Page/Bikol Sentral]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)}} |- !scope="row"| bew | [[:w:en:Betawi language|Betawi]] | [[:category:Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Main Page/Betawi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bjn | [[:w:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | [[:category:بهاس بنجر|بهاس بنجر]] | [[Main Page/Banjar]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:بهاس بنجر}} |- !scope="row"| bm | [[:w:en:Bambara language|Bambara]] | [[:category:Bamanankan|Bamanankan]] | [[Main Page/Bamanankan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bamanankan}} |- !scope="row"| bo | [[:w:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[:category:Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tibetan}} | [[:Category:Bo authors]] |- !scope="row"| brx | [[:w:en:Bodo language|Bodo]] | [[:category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] | [[Main Page/बड़ो]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:बड़ो}} |- !scope="row"| cdo | [[w:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]] | [[:category:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語]] | [[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語}} |- !scope="row"| chr | [[:w:en:cherokee language|Cherokee]] | [[:category:ᏣᎳᎩ|ᏣᎳᎩ]] | [[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᏣᎳᎩ}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:church Slavonic|Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Славе́нскїй]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| co | [[w:corsican language|Corsican]] | [[:category:corsu|Corsu]] | [[Main Page/Corsu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:corsu}} | [[:Category:Autori in corsu|Autori in corsu]] |- !scope="row"| cop | [[w:coptic language|Coptic]] | [[:category:coptic|Coptic]] | [[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:coptic}} |- !scope="row"| cpx | [[:w:en:Puxian Min|Puxian Min]] | [[:category:Pó-sing-gṳ̂|Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | [[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pó-sing-gṳ̂}} |- !scope="row"| csb | [[:w:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]] | [[:category:Kaszëbsczi|Kaszëbsczi]] | [[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kaszëbsczi}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Словѣньскъ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| cv | [[w:chuvash language|Chuvash]] | [[:category:Чăваш|Чăваш]] | [[Main Page/Чăваш]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Чăваш}} |- !scope="row"| de | [[w:German language|German]] | [[:category:Deutsch|Deutsch]] | [[Main Page/Deutsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Deutsch}} |- !scope="row"| diq | [[:w:en:Zazaki language|Zazaki]] | [[:category:Zazaki|Zazaki]] | [[Main Page/Zazaki]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zazaki}} |- !scope="row"| dlm | [[:w:en:Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] | [[:category:Dalmot|Dalmot]] | [[Main Page/Dalmot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dalmot}} |- !scope="row"| dsb | [[:w:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] | [[:category:Dolnoserbšćina|Dolnoserbšćina]] | [[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dolnoserbšćina}} | [[:Category:Awtory]] |- !scope="row"| egy | [[:w:en:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[:category:Ancient Egyptian|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Egyptian}} |- !scope="row"| ext | [[w:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | [[:category:Estremeñu|Estremeñu]] | [[Main Page/Estremeñu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Estremeñu}} |- !scope="row"| fr | [[w:French language|French]] | [[:category:Français|Français]] | [[Main Page/Français]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Français}} |- !scope="row"| fy | [[:w:en:west Frisian language|West Frisian]] | [[:category:Frysk|Frysk]] | [[Main Page/Frysk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Frysk}} |- !scope="row"| ga | [[:w:en:Irish language|Irish]] | [[:category:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]] | [[Main Page/Gaeilge]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaeilge}} |- !scope="row"| gag | [[:w:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[:category:Gagauz|Gagauz]] | [[Main Page/Gagauz]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gagauz}} |- !scope="row"| gd | [[:w:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] | [[:category:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]] | [[Main Page/Gàidhlig]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gàidhlig}} |- !scope="row"| got | [[:w:en:Gothic language|Gothic]] | [[:category:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | [[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} |- !scope="row"| grc | [[:w:en:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[:category:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Greek}} |- !scope="row"| haw | [[:w:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | [[:category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | [[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} |- !scope="row"| hsb | [[:w:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]] | [[:category:Upper Sorbian|Upper Sorbian]] | [[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Upper Sorbian}} | [[:Category:Awtorojo|Awtorojo]] |- !scope="row"| ht | [[:w:en:Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]] | [[:category:Kreyòl Ayisyen|Kreyòl Ayisyen]] | [[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<ref>This language has a subdomain but it has been locked due to inactivity. Wikisource activity in this language has reverted to the main page here.</ref> | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kreyòl Ayisyen}} |- !scope="row"| ia | [[:w:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[:category:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[Main Page/Interlingua]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingua}} | [[:Category:Scriptores|Scriptores]] |- !scope="row"| io | [[:w:en:Ido|Ido]] | [[:category:id Ido (Ido)|id Ido]] | [[Main Page/Ido]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:id Ido (Ido)}} |- !scope="row"| ist | [[:w:en:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[:category:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[Main Page/Istriot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Istriot}} |- !scope="row"| iu | [[:w:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[:category:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[Main Page/Inuktitut]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Inuktitut}} |- !scope="row"| jam | [[:w:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] | [[:category:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)|jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)]] | [[Main Page/Patwa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)}} |- !scope="row"| jv | [[:w:en:Javanese|Javanese]] | [[:category:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)|Jv Basa Jawa]] | [[Main Page/Basa Jawa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)}} |- !scope="row"| ka | [[:w:en:Georgian language|Georgian]] | [[:category:Georgian|Georgian]] | [[Main Page/ქართული]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Georgian}} |- !scope="row"| kk | [[w:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | [[:category:Kazakh|Kazakh]] | [[Main Page/Қазақша]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kazakh}} |- !scope="row"| km | [[:w:en:Khmer_language|Khmer (Cambodian)]] | [[:category:ភាសាខ្មែរ|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | [[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} |- !scope="row"| koi | [[:w:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] | [[:category:Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak]] | [[Main Page/Перем Коми]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Komi-Permyak}} |- !scope="row"| krl | [[:w:en:Karelian language|Karelian]] | [[:category:Karjala|Karjala]] | [[Main Page/Karjala]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karjala}} |- !scope="row"| ku | [[:w:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | [[:category:Kurdî|Kurdî]] | [[Main Page/Kurdî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kurdî}} |- !scope="row"| kw | [[:w:en:cornish language|Cornish]] | [[:category:Kernewek|Kernewek]] | [[Main Page/Kernewek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kernewek}} |- !scope="row"| ky | [[:w:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | [[:category:Кыргызча|Кыргызча]] | [[Main Page/Кыргызча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кыргызча}} |- !scope="row"| lad | [[:w:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] | [[:category:Ladino|Ladino]] | [[Main Page/Ladino]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladino}} |- !scope="row"| lb | [[:w:en:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | [[:category:Lëtzebuergesch|Lëtzebuergesch]] | [[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lëtzebuergesch}} |- !scope="row"| ldn | [[:w:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[:category:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[Main Page/Láadan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Láadan}} |- !scope="row"| lfn | [[:w:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[:category: Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingua Franca Nova}} |- !scope="row"| lg | [[:w:en:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[:category:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[Main Page/Luganda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Luganda}} |- !scope="row"| liv | [[:w:en:Livonian language|Livonian]] | [[:category:Līvõ kēļ|Līvõ kēļ]] | [[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Līvõ kēļ}} |- !scope="row"| lld | [[:w:en:Ladin language|Ladin]] | [[:category:Ladin|Ladin]] | [[Main Page/Ladin]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladin}} | [[:Category:Authors-ladin]] |- !scope="row"| lmo | [[:w:en:Lombard language|Lombard]] | [[:category:Lumbaart|Lumbaart]] | [[Main Page/Lumbaart]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lumbaart}} | [[:Category:Autor|Autor]] |- !scope="row"| ln | [[:w:en:Lingala language|Lingala]] | [[:category:Lingála|Lingála]] | [[Main Page/Lingála]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingála}} |- !scope="row"| lo | [[:w:en:Lao language|Lao]] | [[:category:ລາວ|ລາວ]] | [[Main Page/ລາວ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ລາວ}} |- !scope="row"| lra | [[:w:en:Lara language|Lara]] | [[:category:Lara language|Lara language]] | [[Main Page/Laraʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lara language}} |- !scope="row"| lv | [[:w:en:Latvian language|Latvian]] | [[:category:Latvian|Latvian]] | [[Main Page/Latviešu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Latvian}} | [[:Category:Autori]] |- !scope="row"| lzh | [[w:classical_Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[:category:Literary Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[Main_Page/lzh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Literary Chinese}} | [[:Category:作者|作者]] |- !scope="row"| mas | [[:w:en:maasai language|Maasai]] | [[:category:Ɔl Maa|Ɔl Maa]] | [[Main Page/Ɔl Maa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ɔl Maa}} |- !scope="row"| mdf | [[:w:en:moksha language|Moksha]] | [[:category:Мокшень|Мокшень]] | [[Main Page/Мокшень]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Мокшень}} |- !scope="row"| mg | [[:w:en:malagasy language|Malagasy]] | [[:category:malagasy|Malagasy]] | [[Main Page/Malagasy]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malagasy}} |- !scope="row"| mhr | [[:w:en:meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]] | [[:category:meadow Mari|Meadow Mari]] | [[Main Page/Олык марий]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:meadow Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mi | [[:w:en:māori language|Māori]] | [[:category:māori|Māori]] | [[Main Page/Māori]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:māori}} |- !scope="row"| min | [[:w:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | [[:Category:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Main Page/Minangkabau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Minangkabau}} |- !scope="row"| mnc | [[w:manchu language|Manchu]] | [[:category:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| mnp | [[w:Northern Min|Northern Min]] | [[:category:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | [[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌}} |- !scope="row"| mos | [[:w:en:Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[:category:Moore|Moore]] | [[Main Page/Moore]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Moore}} |- !scope="row"| mrj | [[:w:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]] | [[:category:Hill Mari|Hill Mari]] | [[Main Page/Кырык мары]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hill Mari}} |- !scope="row"| ms | [[w:malay language|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[:category:Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[Main Page/Bahasa Melayu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahasa Melayu}} |- !scope="row"| mt | [[:w:en:maltese language|Maltese]] | [[:category:malti|Malti]] | [[Main Page/Malti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malti}} |- !scope="row"| mwl | [[:w:en:mirandese language|Mirandese]] | [[:category:mirandés|Mirandés]] | [[Main Page/Mirandés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mirandés}} |- !scope="row"| my | [[:w:en:Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[:category:မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | [[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:မြန်မာဘာသာ}} |- !scope="row"| blk | [[:w:en: Pa'O language|Pa'O]] | [[:category:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | [[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ}} |- !scope="row"| myv | [[:w:en:Erzya language|Erzya]] | [[:category:Эрзянь|Эрзянь]] | [[Main Page/Эрзянь]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Эрзянь}} |- !scope="row"| mzn | [[:w:en:mazandarani language|Mazandarani]] | [[:category:mazandarani|Mazandarani]] | [[Main Page/مازرونی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mazandarani}} |- !scope="row"| nah | [[:w:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[:category:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[Main Page/Nāhuatl]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nahuatl}} |- !scope="row"| nds | [[:w:en:Low German|Low German]] | [[:category:Nds|Nds]] | [[Main Page/Plattdüütsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:nds}} |- !scope="row"| ne | [[:w:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[:category:नेपाली|नेपाली]] | [[Main Page/नेपाली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:नेपाली}} |- !scope="row"| yrl | [[:w:en:Nheengatu|Nheengatu]] | [[:category:Nheengatú|Nheengatú]] | [[Main Page/Nheengatú]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nheengatú}} |- !scope="row"| ng | [[:w:en:Ndonga language|Ndonga]] | [[:category:Ndonga|Ndonga]] | [[Main Page/Ndonga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ndonga}} |- !scope="row"| nod | [[:w:en:Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] | [[:category:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | [[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- !scope="row"| non | [[:w:en:Old Norse|Old Norse]] | [[:category:Norrœnt|Norrœnt]] | [[Main Page/Norrœnt]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norrœnt}} |- !scope="row"| nrn | [[:w:en:Norn language|Norn]] | [[:category:Norn|Norn]] | [[Main Page/Norn]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norn}} |- !scope="row"| nv | [[:w:en:Navajo language|Navajo]] | [[:category:Diné Bizaad|Diné Bizaad]] | [[Main Page/Diné Bizaad]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Diné Bizaad}} |- !scope="row"| oc | [[:w:en:Occitan language|Occitan]] | [[:category:Occitan|Occitan]] | [[Main Page/Occitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Occitan}} |- !scope="row"| olo | [[:w:en:Livvi-Karelian|Livvi-Karelian]] | [[:category:Livvikarjalan|Livvikarjalan]] | [[Main Page/Livvikarjalan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Livvikarjalan}} |- !scope="row"| ota | [[:w:en:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[:category:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[Main Page/عثمانلوجه]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ottoman}} |- !scope="row"| otk | [[:w:en:Old Turkic|Old Turkic]] | [[:category:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | [[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀}} |- !scope="row"| pau | [[:w:en:Palauan language|Palauan]] | [[:category:Palau|Palau]] | [[Main Page/Palau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Palau}} |- !scope="row"| pcd | [[:w:en:Picard language|Picard]] | [[:category:Picard|Picard]] | [[Main Page/Picard]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Picard}} | [[:Category:Auteus in picard]] |- !scope="row"| pi | [[:w:en:Pali|Pali]] | [[:category:Pali|Pali]] | [[Main Page/Pāḷi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} |- !scope="row"| pl | [[:w:en:Polish language|Polish]] | [[:category:Polski|Polski]]<ref name="PDUS">Texts in this category are public domain in the United States but not in their native country and so are hosted here rather than at the local subdomain.</ref> | [[:pl:Strona główna]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Polski}} | [[:Category:Authors of texts in Polish|Authors of texts in Polish]] |- !scope="row"| pnb | [[:w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[:category:پنجابی|پنجابی]] | [[Main Page/پنجابی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پنجابی}} |- !scope="row"| pnt | [[:w:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]] | [[:category:Pontic|Pontic]] | [[Main Page/Ποντιακά]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pontic}} |- !scope="row"| pox | [[:w:en:Polabian language|Polabian]] | [[:category:wenska rec|Wenska rec]] | [[Main Page/Wenska rec]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wenska rec}} |- !scope="row"| ps | [[:w:en:Pashto language|Pashto]] | [[:category:پښتو|پښتو]] | [[لومړی مخ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پښتو}} |- !scope="row"| pwn | [[:w:en:Paiwan language|pinayuanan]] | [[:category:pinayuanan|pinayuanan]] | [[Main Page/pinayuanan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:pinayuanan}} |- !scope="row"| qu | [[w:Quechua|Quechua]] | [[:category:Runa Simi|Runa Simi]] | [[Main Page/Runa Simi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Runa Simi}} | [[:Category:Qillqaq|Qillqaq]] |- |!scope="row"|rm | [[w:en:Romansh language|Romansh language]] | [[:Category:Rumantsch|Rumantsch]] | [[Main Page/Rumantsch] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumantsch}} | [[:Category:Auturs]] |- !scope="row"| rml | [[:w:en:Baltic Romani|Baltic Romani]] | [[:category:Романы|Романы]] | [[Main Page/Романы]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Романы}} |- !scope="row"| ru | [[:w:en:Russian language|Russian language]] | [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] | [[:ru:Заглавная_страница]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Русский}} |- !scope="row"| ruo | [[:w:en:Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] | [[:category:Rumârește|Rumârește]] | [[Main Page/Rumârește]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumârește}} |- !scope="row"| rup | [[:w:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]] | [[:category:Aromanian (rup)|Aromanian]] | [[Main Page/Armâneascâ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aromanian (rup)}} |- !scope="row"| sc | [[:w:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | [[:category:Sardu|Sardu]] | [[Main Page/Sardu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sardu}} | [[:Category:Autores in sardu]] |- !scope="row"| se | [[:w:en:Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]] | [[:category:Davvisámegiella|Davvisámegiella]] | [[Main Page/Davvisámegiella]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Davvisámegiella}} |- !scope="row"| see | [[:w:en:Seneca language|Seneca]] | [[:category:Onödowága|Onödowága]] | [[Main Page/Onödowága]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Onödowága}} |- !scope="row"| sh | [[w:Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] | [[:category:Srpskohrvatski|Srpskohrvatski]] | [[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Srpskohrvatski}} |- !scope="row"| si | [[w:Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[:category:සිංහල|සිංහල]] | [[Main Page/සිංහල]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:සිංහල}} | [[:Category:කතුවරු|කතුවරු]] |- !scope="row"| sia | [[w:Akkala Sami language|Akkala Sami]] | [[:category:Akkala Sami|Akkala Sami]] | [[Main Page/Akkala Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Akkala Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjd | [[w:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] | [[:category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | [[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} | [[:Category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй]] |- !scope="row"| sn | [[:w:en:Shona language|Shona]] | [[:category:chiShona|ChiShona]] | [[Main Page/ChiShona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:chiShona}} |- !scope="row"| sq | [[:w:en:Albanian language|Albanian]] | [[:category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)|Sq Shqip]] | [[Main Page/Shqip]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sq Shqip (Albanian)}} | [[:Category:Autorët]] |- !scope="row"| su | [[w:Sundanese language|Sundanese]] | [[:category:Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Main Page/Sunda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sunda}} |- !scope="row"| suk | [[:w:en:Sukuma language|Sukuma]] | [[:category:Sukuma|Sukuma]] | [[Main Page/Sukuma]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sukuma}} |- !scope="row"| sw | [[:w:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] | [[:category:Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] | [[Main Page/Kiswahili]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kiswahili}} |- !scope="row"| syl | [[:w:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | [[:category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | [[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} | [[:Category:Autory|Autory]] |- !scope="row"| tcy | [[:w:en:Tulu language|Tulu]] | [[:category:ತುಳು|ತುಳು]] | [[Main Page/ತುಳು]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ತುಳು}} |- !scope="row"| tet | [[:w:en:Tetum language|Tetum]] | [[:category:Tetun|Tetun]] | [[Main Page/Tetun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tetun}} |- !scope="row"| tg | [[:w:en:Tajik language|Tajik]] | [[:category:Тоҷикӣ|Тоҷикӣ]] | [[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тоҷикӣ}} |- !scope="row"| tl | [[:w:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[:category:Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Main Page/Tagalog]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tagalog}} |- !scope="row"| tok | [[:w:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] | [[:category:toki pona|toki pona]] | [[Main Page/toki pona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:toki pona}} | [[:Category:jan pali|jan pali]] |- !scope="row"| tpn | [[:w:en:Tupi language|Tupi]] | [[:category:Abá nhe'enga|Abá nhe'enga]] | [[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Abá nhe'enga}} |- !scope="row"| tr | [[:w:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | [[:category:Түрқмен|Түрқмен]] | [[Main Page/Түрқменчә]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Түрқмен}} |- !scope="row"| tt | [[:w:en:Tatar language|Tatar]] | [[:category:Tatar|Tatar]] | [[Main Page/Татарча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tatar}} |- !scope="row"| txg | [[:w:en:Tangut language|Tangut]] | [[:category:𗼇𗟲|𗼇𗟲]] | [[Main Page/𗼇𗟲]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𗼇𗟲}} |- !scope="row"| tyv | [[:w:Tyvan language|Tyvan]] | [[:category:Тыва дыл|Тыва дыл]] | [[Main Page/Тыва дыл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тыва дыл}} |- !scope="row"| udm | [[:w:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] | [[:category:Udmurt|Udmurt]] | [[Main Page/Удмурт]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Udmurt}} | [[:Category:Авторъёс|Авторъёс]] |- !scope="row"| ur | [[:w:en:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[:category:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[Main Page/اردو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Urdu}} |- !scope="row"| uz | [[:w:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | [[:category:O‘zbek|O‘zbek]] | [[Main Page/O‘zbek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:O‘zbek}} |- !scope="row"| vep | [[:w:en:Veps language|Veps]] | [[:category:Vepsän kel'|Vepsän kel']] | [[Main Page/Vepsän kel']] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Vepsän kel'}} |- !scope="row"| vo | [[:w:en:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[:category:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[Main Page/Volapük]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Volapük}} | [[:Category:Lautans|Lautans]] |- !scope="row"| wuu | [[:w:en:wuu|wuu]] | [[:category:吴语|吴语]] | [[Main Page/wuu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wuu}} |- !scope="row"| wym | [[:w:en:wymysorys language|Wymysorys]] | [[:category:wymysöryś|Wymysöryś]] | [[Main Page/Wymysöryś]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wymysöryś}} |- !scope="row"| xh | [[:w:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[:category:IsiXhosa|IsiXhosa]] | [[Main Page/IsiXhosa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiXhosa}} |- !scope="row"| xmf | [[w:mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] | [[:category:mingrelian|Mingrelian]] | [[Main Page/მარგალური]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mingrelian}} | [[:Category:ავტორეფი|ავტორეფი]] |- !scope="row"| yrk | [[:w:en:Nenets language|Nenets]] | [[:category:Ненэцяʼ|Ненэцяʼ]] | [[Main Page/Ненэцяʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ненэцяʼ}} |- !scope="row"| yol | [[:w:en:Yola language|Yola]] | [[:category:Yola|Yola]] | [[Main Page/Yola]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Yola}} |- !scope="row"| yue | [[w:cantonese|Cantonese]] | [[:category:粵文|粵文]] | [[Main Page/粵文]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:粵文}} | [[:Category:粵文作家|粵文作家]] |- !scope="row"| zkt | [[:w:en:Khitan language|Khitan]] | [[:category:Khitan|Khitan]] | [[Main Page/Khitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Khitan}} |- !scope="row"| zu | [[:w:en:Zulu language|Zulu]] | [[:category:IsiZulu|IsiZulu]] | [[Main Page/IsiZulu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiZulu}} |- !scope="row"|sat | [[:w:en:Santali language|Santali]] | [[:category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | [[Main Page/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}} |} This wiki has a total of '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' content pages. The vast majority are accounted for in the language categories listed in the chart above. == See also == '''Lists of wikis in various languages:''' *[[m:Wikisource#List of Wikisources|List of Wikisources]] – a list at Wikimedia's Meta-Wiki of Wikisources with their own separate subdomains. *[[d:Wikidata:Wikisource/Lists/language editions|List of Wikisource language editions]] – a list at Wikidata of the corresponding Wikidata items. *[[m:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]] – at the Meta-Wiki. '''Special language lists:''' *[[:Category:Authors by language]] – rough categorization of authors by the language(s) that they published in. *[[:Category:Multilingual]] – a small collection of {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} texts where the same text appears in multiple languages on the same page, including parallel texts. *[[:Category:Classical and historical languages]] – [[w:en:Classical language|classical]] and [[:w:en:Historical language|historical]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Constructed languages]] – [[w:en:Constructed language|consciously contructed]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Languages with subdomains]] – material at this wiki in languages that already have existing subdomains. This material might need to be moved to the subdomain in the appropriate language and removed from this wiki. The exception is material kept here because it is in the public domain in the United States but not in the home country of the language. == Notes == {{reflist}} [[category:languages]] [[category:wikisource|languages]] qdf5xdbxaldbp419rritjdr67s9tnwr 1333473 1333459 2026-04-07T16:21:21Z Mathmitch7 394113 general update, part 1 1333473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[WS:LANG]]}}'''This page lists local languages here at the Multilingual Wikisource.'''<ref>As a rule, these languages do not have their own separate subdomains. In individual cases subdomains exist, but they have been frozen due to inactivity. In these cases activity has returned to a local main page here at this wiki.</ref> Languages with subdomains are instead listed at '''[[:m:Special:myLanguage/Wikisource#List of Wikisources|Meta-Wiki/Wikisource]].''' This page is occasionally out-of-date. This page was last updated on '''{{#time: Y-m-d H:i|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}} (UTC)'''. More languages than are listed here might be listed at [[:category:Languages|Category:Languages]], [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]], and [[Template:AllLanguages]]. {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Multilingual Wikisource languages !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:Bolak language|Bolak]] |[[:category:Bolak|Bolak]] |[[Main Page/Bolak]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bolak}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:chono language|Chono]] |[[:category:chono|Chono]] |[[Main Page/Chono]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:chono}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[w:en:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[:category:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[Main Page/Tutonish]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tutonish}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|''mul'' (Multiple languages)]] |N/A |[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|Mul]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} |[[:category:Multiple language authors]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|''und'' (Undetermined)]] |N/A |[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|Und]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Und (Undetermined)}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|''zxx'' (No linguistic content)]] |N/A |[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Zxx]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zxx (No linguistic content)}} |- !scope="row"| aat | [[:w:en:Arvanitika|Arvanitika]] | [[:category:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)|aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | [[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)}} |- !scope="row"| ab | [[:w:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] | [[:category:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)|ab Аҧсуа]] | [[Main Page/Аҧсуа]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)}} |- !scope="row"| ace | [[:w:en:Acehnese|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[:category:Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[Main Page/Aceh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahsa Acèh}} |- !scope="row"| ady | [[:w:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | [[:category:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)|ady Адыгэбзэ]] | [[Main Page/Адыгэбзэ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)}} |- !scope="row"| ae | [[:w:en:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[:Category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| af | [[:w:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] | [[:category:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)|af Afrikaans]] | [[Main Page/Afrikaans]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)}} | [[:Category:Outeurs]] |- !scope="row"| akk | [[w:Akkadian language|Akkadian]] | [[:category:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)|akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑]] | [[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)}} |- !scope="row"| an | [[:w:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[:category:Aragonés|Aragonés]] | [[Main Page/Aragonés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aragonés}} |- !scope="row"| arp | [[:w:en:Arapaho language|Arapaho]] | [[:category:Hinónoʼeitíít|Hinónoʼeitíít]] | [[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hinónoʼeitíít}} |- !scope="row"| arq | [[:w:en:Algerian arabic|Algerian arabic]] | [[:category:Algerian|Algerian]] | [[Main Page/Algerian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Algerian}} |- !scope="row"| ast | [[w:Asturian language|Asturian]] | [[:category:Asturianu|Asturianu]] | [[Main Page/Asturianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Asturianu}} |- !scope="row"| ave | [[:w:en:Avestan language|Avestan]] | [[:category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| azb | [[:w:en:South Azerbaijani language|South Azerbaijani]] | [[:category:South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]] | [[Main Page/South Azerbaijani]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:South Azerbaijani}} |- !scope="row"| ba | [[:w:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] | [[:category:Башҡортса|Башҡортса]] | [[Main Page/Башҡортса]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Башҡортса}} | [[:Category:Бөтә авторҙар|Бөтә авторҙар]] |- !scope="row"| bem | [[:w:en:Bemba language|Bemba]] | [[:Category:Chibemba|Chibemba]] | [[Main Page/Chibemba]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bew | [[:w:en:Betawi language|Betawi]] | [[:category:Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Main Page/Betawi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bjn | [[:w:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | [[:category:بهاس بنجر|بهاس بنجر]] | [[Main Page/Banjar]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:بهاس بنجر}} |- !scope="row"| bm | [[:w:en:Bambara language|Bambara]] | [[:category:Bamanankan|Bamanankan]] | [[Main Page/Bamanankan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bamanankan}} |- !scope="row"| bo | [[:w:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[:category:Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tibetan}} | [[:Category:Bo authors]] |- !scope="row"| brx | [[:w:en:Bodo language|Bodo]] | [[:category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] | [[Main Page/बड़ो]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:बड़ो}} |- !scope="row"| cdo | [[w:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]] | [[:category:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語]] | [[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語}} |- !scope="row"| chr | [[:w:en:cherokee language|Cherokee]] | [[:category:ᏣᎳᎩ|ᏣᎳᎩ]] | [[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᏣᎳᎩ}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:church Slavonic|Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Славе́нскїй]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| co | [[w:corsican language|Corsican]] | [[:category:corsu|Corsu]] | [[Main Page/Corsu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:corsu}} | [[:Category:Autori in corsu|Autori in corsu]] |- !scope="row"| cop | [[w:coptic language|Coptic]] | [[:category:coptic|Coptic]] | [[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:coptic}} |- !scope="row"| cpx | [[:w:en:Puxian Min|Puxian Min]] | [[:category:Pó-sing-gṳ̂|Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | [[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pó-sing-gṳ̂}} |- !scope="row"| csb | [[:w:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]] | [[:category:Kaszëbsczi|Kaszëbsczi]] | [[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kaszëbsczi}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Словѣньскъ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| cv | [[w:chuvash language|Chuvash]] | [[:category:Чăваш|Чăваш]] | [[Main Page/Чăваш]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Чăваш}} |- !scope="row"| de | [[w:German language|German]] | [[:category:Deutsch|Deutsch]] | [[Main Page/Deutsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Deutsch}} |- !scope="row"| diq | [[:w:en:Zazaki language|Zazaki]] | [[:category:Zazaki|Zazaki]] | [[Main Page/Zazaki]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zazaki}} |- !scope="row"| dlm | [[:w:en:Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] | [[:category:Dalmot|Dalmot]] | [[Main Page/Dalmot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dalmot}} |- !scope="row"| dsb | [[:w:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] | [[:category:Dolnoserbšćina|Dolnoserbšćina]] | [[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dolnoserbšćina}} | [[:Category:Awtory]] |- !scope="row"| egy | [[:w:en:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[:category:Ancient Egyptian|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Egyptian}} |- !scope="row"| ext | [[w:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | [[:category:Estremeñu|Estremeñu]] | [[Main Page/Estremeñu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Estremeñu}} |- !scope="row"| fr | [[w:French language|French]] | [[:category:Français|Français]] | [[Main Page/Français]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Français}} |- !scope="row"| fy | [[:w:en:west Frisian language|West Frisian]] | [[:category:Frysk|Frysk]] | [[Main Page/Frysk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Frysk}} |- !scope="row"| ga | [[:w:en:Irish language|Irish]] | [[:category:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]] | [[Main Page/Gaeilge]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaeilge}} |- !scope="row"| gag | [[:w:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[:category:Gagauz|Gagauz]] | [[Main Page/Gagauz]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gagauz}} |- !scope="row"| gd | [[:w:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] | [[:category:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]] | [[Main Page/Gàidhlig]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gàidhlig}} |- !scope="row"| got | [[:w:en:Gothic language|Gothic]] | [[:category:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | [[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} |- !scope="row"| grc | [[:w:en:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[:category:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Greek}} |- !scope="row"| haw | [[:w:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | [[:category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | [[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} |- !scope="row"| hsb | [[:w:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]] | [[:category:Upper Sorbian|Upper Sorbian]] | [[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Upper Sorbian}} | [[:Category:Awtorojo|Awtorojo]] |- !scope="row"| ht | [[:w:en:Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]] | [[:category:Kreyòl Ayisyen|Kreyòl Ayisyen]] | [[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<ref>This language has a subdomain but it has been locked due to inactivity. Wikisource activity in this language has reverted to the main page here.</ref> | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kreyòl Ayisyen}} |- !scope="row"| ia | [[:w:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[:category:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[Main Page/Interlingua]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingua}} | [[:Category:Scriptores|Scriptores]] |- !scope="row"| io | [[:w:en:Ido|Ido]] | [[:category:id Ido (Ido)|id Ido]] | [[Main Page/Ido]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:id Ido (Ido)}} |- !scope="row"| ist | [[:w:en:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[:category:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[Main Page/Istriot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Istriot}} |- !scope="row"| iu | [[:w:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[:category:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[Main Page/Inuktitut]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Inuktitut}} |- !scope="row"| jam | [[:w:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] | [[:category:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)|jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)]] | [[Main Page/Patwa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)}} |- !scope="row"| ka | [[:w:en:Georgian language|Georgian]] | [[:category:Georgian|Georgian]] | [[Main Page/ქართული]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Georgian}} |- !scope="row"| kk | [[w:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | [[:category:Kazakh|Kazakh]] | [[Main Page/Қазақша]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kazakh}} |- !scope="row"| km | [[:w:en:Khmer_language|Khmer (Cambodian)]] | [[:category:ភាសាខ្មែរ|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | [[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} |- !scope="row"| koi | [[:w:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] | [[:category:Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak]] | [[Main Page/Перем Коми]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Komi-Permyak}} |- !scope="row"| krl | [[:w:en:Karelian language|Karelian]] | [[:category:Karjala|Karjala]] | [[Main Page/Karjala]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karjala}} |- !scope="row"| ku | [[:w:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | [[:category:Kurdî|Kurdî]] | [[Main Page/Kurdî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kurdî}} |- !scope="row"| kw | [[:w:en:cornish language|Cornish]] | [[:category:Kernewek|Kernewek]] | [[Main Page/Kernewek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kernewek}} |- !scope="row"| ky | [[:w:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | [[:category:Кыргызча|Кыргызча]] | [[Main Page/Кыргызча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кыргызча}} |- !scope="row"| lad | [[:w:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] | [[:category:Ladino|Ladino]] | [[Main Page/Ladino]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladino}} |- !scope="row"| lb | [[:w:en:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | [[:category:Lëtzebuergesch|Lëtzebuergesch]] | [[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lëtzebuergesch}} |- !scope="row"| ldn | [[:w:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[:category:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[Main Page/Láadan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Láadan}} |- !scope="row"| lfn | [[:w:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[:category: Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingua Franca Nova}} |- !scope="row"| lg | [[:w:en:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[:category:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[Main Page/Luganda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Luganda}} |- !scope="row"| liv | [[:w:en:Livonian language|Livonian]] | [[:category:Līvõ kēļ|Līvõ kēļ]] | [[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Līvõ kēļ}} |- !scope="row"| lld | [[:w:en:Ladin language|Ladin]] | [[:category:Ladin|Ladin]] | [[Main Page/Ladin]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladin}} | [[:Category:Authors-ladin]] |- !scope="row"| lmo | [[:w:en:Lombard language|Lombard]] | [[:category:Lumbaart|Lumbaart]] | [[Main Page/Lumbaart]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lumbaart}} | [[:Category:Autor|Autor]] |- !scope="row"| ln | [[:w:en:Lingala language|Lingala]] | [[:category:Lingála|Lingála]] | [[Main Page/Lingála]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingála}} |- !scope="row"| lo | [[:w:en:Lao language|Lao]] | [[:category:ລາວ|ລາວ]] | [[Main Page/ລາວ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ລາວ}} |- !scope="row"| lra | [[:w:en:Lara language|Lara]] | [[:category:Lara language|Lara language]] | [[Main Page/Laraʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lara language}} |- !scope="row"| lv | [[:w:en:Latvian language|Latvian]] | [[:category:Latvian|Latvian]] | [[Main Page/Latviešu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Latvian}} | [[:Category:Autori]] |- !scope="row"| lzh | [[w:classical_Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[:category:Literary Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[Main_Page/lzh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Literary Chinese}} | [[:Category:作者|作者]] |- !scope="row"| mas | [[:w:en:maasai language|Maasai]] | [[:category:Ɔl Maa|Ɔl Maa]] | [[Main Page/Ɔl Maa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ɔl Maa}} |- !scope="row"| mdf | [[:w:en:moksha language|Moksha]] | [[:category:Мокшень|Мокшень]] | [[Main Page/Мокшень]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Мокшень}} |- !scope="row"| mg | [[:w:en:malagasy language|Malagasy]] | [[:category:malagasy|Malagasy]] | [[Main Page/Malagasy]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malagasy}} |- !scope="row"| mhr | [[:w:en:meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]] | [[:category:meadow Mari|Meadow Mari]] | [[Main Page/Олык марий]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:meadow Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mi | [[:w:en:māori language|Māori]] | [[:category:māori|Māori]] | [[Main Page/Māori]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:māori}} |- !scope="row"| mnc | [[w:manchu language|Manchu]] | [[:category:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| mnp | [[w:Northern Min|Northern Min]] | [[:category:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | [[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌}} |- !scope="row"| mos | [[:w:en:Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[:category:Moore|Moore]] | [[Main Page/Moore]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Moore}} |- !scope="row"| mrj | [[:w:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]] | [[:category:Hill Mari|Hill Mari]] | [[Main Page/Кырык мары]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hill Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mt | [[:w:en:maltese language|Maltese]] | [[:category:malti|Malti]] | [[Main Page/Malti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malti}} |- !scope="row"| mwl | [[:w:en:mirandese language|Mirandese]] | [[:category:mirandés|Mirandés]] | [[Main Page/Mirandés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mirandés}} |- !scope="row"| my | [[:w:en:Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[:category:မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | [[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:မြန်မာဘာသာ}} |- !scope="row"| blk | [[:w:en: Pa'O language|Pa'O]] | [[:category:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | [[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ}} |- !scope="row"| myv | [[:w:en:Erzya language|Erzya]] | [[:category:Эрзянь|Эрзянь]] | [[Main Page/Эрзянь]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Эрзянь}} |- !scope="row"| mzn | [[:w:en:mazandarani language|Mazandarani]] | [[:category:mazandarani|Mazandarani]] | [[Main Page/مازرونی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mazandarani}} |- !scope="row"| nah | [[:w:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[:category:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[Main Page/Nāhuatl]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nahuatl}} |- !scope="row"| nds | [[:w:en:Low German|Low German]] | [[:category:Nds|Nds]] | [[Main Page/Plattdüütsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:nds}} |- !scope="row"| ne | [[:w:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[:category:नेपाली|नेपाली]] | [[Main Page/नेपाली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:नेपाली}} |- !scope="row"| ng | [[:w:en:Ndonga language|Ndonga]] | [[:category:Ndonga|Ndonga]] | [[Main Page/Ndonga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ndonga}} |- !scope="row"| nod | [[:w:en:Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] | [[:category:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | [[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- !scope="row"| non | [[:w:en:Old Norse|Old Norse]] | [[:category:Norrœnt|Norrœnt]] | [[Main Page/Norrœnt]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norrœnt}} |- !scope="row"| nrn | [[:w:en:Norn language|Norn]] | [[:category:Norn|Norn]] | [[Main Page/Norn]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norn}} |- !scope="row"| nv | [[:w:en:Navajo language|Navajo]] | [[:category:Diné Bizaad|Diné Bizaad]] | [[Main Page/Diné Bizaad]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Diné Bizaad}} |- !scope="row"| oc | [[:w:en:Occitan language|Occitan]] | [[:category:Occitan|Occitan]] | [[Main Page/Occitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Occitan}} |- !scope="row"| olo | [[:w:en:Livvi-Karelian|Livvi-Karelian]] | [[:category:Livvikarjalan|Livvikarjalan]] | [[Main Page/Livvikarjalan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Livvikarjalan}} |- !scope="row"| om | [[:w:en:Oromo language|Oromo]] | [[:Category:Oromoo|Oromoo]] | [[Main Page/Oromo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Oromoo}} |- !scope="row"| ota | [[:w:en:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[:category:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[Main Page/عثمانلوجه]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ottoman}} |- !scope="row"| otk | [[:w:en:Old Turkic|Old Turkic]] | [[:category:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | [[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀}} |- !scope="row"| pau | [[:w:en:Palauan language|Palauan]] | [[:category:Palau|Palau]] | [[Main Page/Palau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Palau}} |- !scope="row"| pcd | [[:w:en:Picard language|Picard]] | [[:category:Picard|Picard]] | [[Main Page/Picard]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Picard}} | [[:Category:Auteus in picard]] |- !scope="row"| pi | [[:w:en:Pali|Pali]] | [[:category:Pali|Pali]] | [[Main Page/Pāḷi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} |- !scope="row"| pl | [[:w:en:Polish language|Polish]] | [[:category:Polski|Polski]]<ref name="PDUS">Texts in this category are public domain in the United States but not in their native country and so are hosted here rather than at the local subdomain.</ref> | [[:pl:Strona główna]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Polski}} | [[:Category:Authors of texts in Polish|Authors of texts in Polish]] |- !scope="row"| pnb | [[:w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[:category:پنجابی|پنجابی]] | [[Main Page/پنجابی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پنجابی}} |- !scope="row"| pnt | [[:w:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]] | [[:category:Pontic|Pontic]] | [[Main Page/Ποντιακά]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pontic}} |- !scope="row"| pox | [[:w:en:Polabian language|Polabian]] | [[:category:wenska rec|Wenska rec]] | [[Main Page/Wenska rec]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wenska rec}} |- !scope="row"| ps | [[:w:en:Pashto language|Pashto]] | [[:category:پښتو|پښتو]] | [[لومړی مخ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پښتو}} |- !scope="row"| pwn | [[:w:en:Paiwan language|pinayuanan]] | [[:category:pinayuanan|pinayuanan]] | [[Main Page/pinayuanan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:pinayuanan}} |- !scope="row"| qu | [[w:Quechua|Quechua]] | [[:category:Runa Simi|Runa Simi]] | [[Main Page/Runa Simi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Runa Simi}} | [[:Category:Qillqaq|Qillqaq]] |- |!scope="row"|rm | [[w:en:Romansh language|Romansh language]] | [[:Category:Rumantsch|Rumantsch]] | [[Main Page/Rumantsch] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumantsch}} | [[:Category:Auturs]] |- !scope="row"| rml | [[:w:en:Baltic Romani|Baltic Romani]] | [[:category:Романы|Романы]] | [[Main Page/Романы]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Романы}} |- !scope="row"| rop | [[:w:en:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[:category:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[Main Page/Kriol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Australian Kriol}} |- !scope="row"| ru | [[:w:en:Russian language|Russian language]] | [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] | [[:ru:Заглавная_страница]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Русский}} |- !scope="row"| ruo | [[:w:en:Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] | [[:category:Rumârește|Rumârește]] | [[Main Page/Rumârește]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumârește}} |- !scope="row"| rup | [[:w:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]] | [[:category:Aromanian (rup)|Aromanian]] | [[Main Page/Armâneascâ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aromanian (rup)}} |- !scope="row"|sat | [[:w:en:Santali language|Santali]] | [[:category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | [[Main Page/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}} |- !scope="row"| sc | [[:w:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | [[:category:Sardu|Sardu]] | [[Main Page/Sardu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sardu}} | [[:Category:Autores in sardu]] |- !scope="row"| se | [[:w:en:Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]] | [[:category:Davvisámegiella|Davvisámegiella]] | [[Main Page/Davvisámegiella]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Davvisámegiella}} |- !scope="row"| see | [[:w:en:Seneca language|Seneca]] | [[:category:Onödowága|Onödowága]] | [[Main Page/Onödowága]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Onödowága}} |- !scope="row"| sh | [[w:Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] | [[:category:Srpskohrvatski|Srpskohrvatski]] | [[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Srpskohrvatski}} |- !scope="row"| si | [[w:Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[:category:සිංහල|සිංහල]] | [[Main Page/සිංහල]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:සිංහල}} | [[:Category:කතුවරු|කතුවරු]] |- !scope="row"| sia | [[w:Akkala Sami language|Akkala Sami]] | [[:category:Akkala Sami|Akkala Sami]] | [[Main Page/Akkala Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Akkala Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjd | [[w:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] | [[:category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | [[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} | [[:Category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй]] |- !scope="row"| sn | [[:w:en:Shona language|Shona]] | [[:category:chiShona|ChiShona]] | [[Main Page/ChiShona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:chiShona}} |- !scope="row"| sq | [[:w:en:Albanian language|Albanian]] | [[:category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)|Sq Shqip]] | [[Main Page/Shqip]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sq Shqip (Albanian)}} | [[:Category:Autorët]] |- !scope="row"| su | [[w:Sundanese language|Sundanese]] | [[:category:Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Main Page/Sunda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sunda}} |- !scope="row"| suk | [[:w:en:Sukuma language|Sukuma]] | [[:category:Sukuma|Sukuma]] | [[Main Page/Sukuma]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sukuma}} |- !scope="row"| sw | [[:w:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] | [[:category:Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] | [[Main Page/Kiswahili]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kiswahili}} |- !scope="row"| syl | [[:w:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | [[:category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | [[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} | [[:Category:Autory|Autory]] |- !scope="row"| tcy | [[:w:en:Tulu language|Tulu]] | [[:category:ತುಳು|ತುಳು]] | [[Main Page/ತುಳು]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ತುಳು}} |- !scope="row"| tet | [[:w:en:Tetum language|Tetum]] | [[:category:Tetun|Tetun]] | [[Main Page/Tetun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tetun}} |- !scope="row"| tg | [[:w:en:Tajik language|Tajik]] | [[:category:Тоҷикӣ|Тоҷикӣ]] | [[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тоҷикӣ}} |- !scope="row"| tl | [[:w:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[:category:Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Main Page/Tagalog]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tagalog}} |- !scope="row"| tok | [[:w:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] | [[:category:toki pona|toki pona]] | [[Main Page/toki pona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:toki pona}} | [[:Category:jan pali|jan pali]] |- !scope="row"| tpn | [[:w:en:Tupi language|Tupi]] | [[:category:Abá nhe'enga|Abá nhe'enga]] | [[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Abá nhe'enga}} |- !scope="row"| tr | [[:w:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | [[:category:Түрқмен|Түрқмен]] | [[Main Page/Түрқменчә]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Түрқмен}} |- !scope="row"| tt | [[:w:en:Tatar language|Tatar]] | [[:category:Tatar|Tatar]] | [[Main Page/Татарча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tatar}} |- !scope="row"| txg | [[:w:en:Tangut language|Tangut]] | [[:category:𗼇𗟲|𗼇𗟲]] | [[Main Page/𗼇𗟲]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𗼇𗟲}} |- !scope="row"| tyv | [[:w:Tyvan language|Tyvan]] | [[:category:Тыва дыл|Тыва дыл]] | [[Main Page/Тыва дыл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тыва дыл}} |- !scope="row"| udm | [[:w:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] | [[:category:Udmurt|Udmurt]] | [[Main Page/Удмурт]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Udmurt}} | [[:Category:Авторъёс|Авторъёс]] |- !scope="row"| ur | [[:w:en:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[:category:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[Main Page/اردو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Urdu}} |- !scope="row"| uz | [[:w:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | [[:category:O‘zbek|O‘zbek]] | [[Main Page/O‘zbek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:O‘zbek}} |- !scope="row"| vep | [[:w:en:Veps language|Veps]] | [[:category:Vepsän kel'|Vepsän kel']] | [[Main Page/Vepsän kel']] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Vepsän kel'}} |- !scope="row"| vo | [[:w:en:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[:category:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[Main Page/Volapük]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Volapük}} | [[:Category:Lautans|Lautans]] |- !scope="row"| wuu | [[:w:en:wuu|wuu]] | [[:category:吴语|吴语]] | [[Main Page/wuu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wuu}} |- !scope="row"| wym | [[:w:en:wymysorys language|Wymysorys]] | [[:category:wymysöryś|Wymysöryś]] | [[Main Page/Wymysöryś]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wymysöryś}} |- !scope="row"| xh | [[:w:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[:category:IsiXhosa|IsiXhosa]] | [[Main Page/IsiXhosa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiXhosa}} |- !scope="row"| xmf | [[w:mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] | [[:category:mingrelian|Mingrelian]] | [[Main Page/მარგალური]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mingrelian}} | [[:Category:ავტორეფი|ავტორეფი]] |- !scope="row"| yrk | [[:w:en:Nenets language|Nenets]] | [[:category:Ненэцяʼ|Ненэцяʼ]] | [[Main Page/Ненэцяʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ненэцяʼ}} |- !scope="row"| yrl | [[:w:en:Nheengatu|Nheengatu]] | [[:category:Nheengatú|Nheengatú]] | [[Main Page/Nheengatú]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nheengatú}} |- !scope="row"| yol | [[:w:en:Yola language|Yola]] | [[:category:Yola|Yola]] | [[Main Page/Yola]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Yola}} |- !scope="row"| yue | [[w:cantonese|Cantonese]] | [[:category:粵文|粵文]] | [[Main Page/粵文]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:粵文}} | [[:Category:粵文作家|粵文作家]] |- !scope="row"| zkt | [[:w:en:Khitan language|Khitan]] | [[:category:Khitan|Khitan]] | [[Main Page/Khitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Khitan}} |- !scope="row"| zu | [[:w:en:Zulu language|Zulu]] | [[:category:IsiZulu|IsiZulu]] | [[Main Page/IsiZulu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiZulu}} |} {{dhr}} {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Languages with subdomains, with works or categories on Multilingual Wikisource !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Subdomain !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category on mul-ws]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page on mul-ws]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category on mul-ws]] |- !scope="row"| ban | [[:ban:]] | [[:w:en:Balinese language|Balinese]] | [[:category:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ|ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | [[Main Page/ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ}} | |- !scope="row"| bcl | [[:bcl:]] | [[:w:en:Central Bicolano language|Central Bikol]] | [[:category:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)|Bikol Sentral]] | [[Main Page/Bikol Sentral]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)}} | |- !scope="row"| jv | [[:jv:]] | [[:w:en:Javanese|Javanese]] | [[:category:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)|Jv Basa Jawa]] | [[Main Page/Basa Jawa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)}} | |- !scope="row"| min | [[:min:]] | [[:w:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | [[:Category:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Main Page/Minangkabau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Minangkabau}} | |- !scope="row"| ms | [[:ms:]] | [[w:malay language|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[:category:Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[Main Page/Bahasa Melayu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahasa Melayu}} | |} This wiki has a total of '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' content pages. The vast majority are accounted for in the language categories listed in the charts above. == See also == '''Lists of wikis in various languages:''' *[[m:Wikisource#List of Wikisources|List of Wikisources]] – a list at Wikimedia's Meta-Wiki of Wikisources with their own separate subdomains. *[[d:Wikidata:Wikisource/Lists/language editions|List of Wikisource language editions]] – a list at Wikidata of the corresponding Wikidata items. *[[m:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]] – at the Meta-Wiki. '''Special language lists:''' *[[:Category:Authors by language]] – rough categorization of authors by the language(s) that they published in. *[[:Category:Multilingual]] – a small collection of {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} texts where the same text appears in multiple languages on the same page, including parallel texts. *[[:Category:Classical and historical languages]] – [[w:en:Classical language|classical]] and [[:w:en:Historical language|historical]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Constructed languages]] – [[w:en:Constructed language|consciously contructed]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Languages with subdomains]] – material at this wiki in languages that already have existing subdomains. This material might need to be moved to the subdomain in the appropriate language and removed from this wiki. The exception is material kept here because it is in the public domain in the United States but not in the home country of the language. == Notes == {{reflist}} [[category:languages]] [[category:wikisource|languages]] q7t7sel7m8hdhwt3z6pbs2mpkssm7mx 1333474 1333473 2026-04-07T16:51:42Z Mathmitch7 394113 general update, part 2 1333474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[WS:LANG]]}}'''This page lists local languages here at the Multilingual Wikisource.'''<ref>As a rule, these languages do not have their own separate subdomains. In individual cases subdomains exist, but they have been frozen due to inactivity. In these cases activity has returned to a local main page here at this wiki.</ref> Languages with subdomains are instead listed at '''[[:m:Special:myLanguage/Wikisource#List of Wikisources|Meta-Wiki/Wikisource]].''' This page is occasionally out-of-date. This page was last updated on '''{{#time: Y-m-d H:i|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}} (UTC)'''. More languages than are listed here might be listed at [[:category:Languages|Category:Languages]], [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]], and [[Template:AllLanguages]]. {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Multilingual Wikisource languages !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:Bolak language|Bolak]] |[[:category:Bolak|Bolak]] |[[Main Page/Bolak]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bolak}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:chono language|Chono]] |[[:category:chono|Chono]] |[[Main Page/Chono]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:chono}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[w:en:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[:category:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[Main Page/Tutonish]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tutonish}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|''mul'' (Multiple languages)]] |N/A |[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|Mul]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} |[[:category:Multiple language authors]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|''und'' (Undetermined)]] |N/A |[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|Und]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Und (Undetermined)}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|''zxx'' (No linguistic content)]] |N/A |[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Zxx]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zxx (No linguistic content)}} |- !scope="row"| aat | [[:w:en:Arvanitika|Arvanitika]] | [[:category:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)|aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | [[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)}} |- !scope="row"| ab | [[:w:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] | [[:category:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)|ab Аҧсуа]] | [[Main Page/Аҧсуа]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)}} |- !scope="row"| ace | [[:w:en:Acehnese|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[:category:Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[Main Page/Aceh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahsa Acèh}} |- !scope="row"| ady | [[:w:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | [[:category:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)|ady Адыгэбзэ]] | [[Main Page/Адыгэбзэ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)}} |- !scope="row"| ae | [[:w:en:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[:Category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| af | [[:w:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] | [[:category:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)|af Afrikaans]] | [[Main Page/Afrikaans]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)}} | [[:Category:Outeurs]] |- !scope="row"| akk | [[w:Akkadian language|Akkadian]] | [[:category:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)|akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑]] | [[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)}} |- !scope="row"| an | [[:w:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[:category:Aragonés|Aragonés]] | [[Main Page/Aragonés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aragonés}} |- !scope="row"| arn | [[:w:en:Mapudungun|Mapuche]] | [[:Category:Mapudungun|Mapudungun]] | [[Main Page/Mapudungun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Mapudungun}} |- !scope="row"| arp | [[:w:en:Arapaho language|Arapaho]] | [[:category:Hinónoʼeitíít|Hinónoʼeitíít]] | [[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hinónoʼeitíít}} |- !scope="row"| arq | [[:w:en:Algerian arabic|Algerian arabic]] | [[:category:Algerian|Algerian]] | [[Main Page/Algerian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Algerian}} |- !scope="row"| ast | [[w:Asturian language|Asturian]] | [[:category:Asturianu|Asturianu]] | [[Main Page/Asturianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Asturianu}} |- !scope="row"| ave | [[:w:en:Avestan language|Avestan]] | [[:category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| azb | [[:w:en:South Azerbaijani language|South Azerbaijani]] | [[:category:South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]] | [[Main Page/South Azerbaijani]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:South Azerbaijani}} |- !scope="row"| ba | [[:w:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] | [[:category:Башҡортса|Башҡортса]] | [[Main Page/Башҡортса]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Башҡортса}} | [[:Category:Бөтә авторҙар|Бөтә авторҙар]] |- !scope="row"| bem | [[:w:en:Bemba language|Bemba]] | [[:Category:Chibemba|Chibemba]] | [[Main Page/Chibemba]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bew | [[:w:en:Betawi language|Betawi]] | [[:category:Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Main Page/Betawi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bjn | [[:w:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | [[:category:بهاس بنجر|بهاس بنجر]] | [[Main Page/Banjar]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:بهاس بنجر}} |- !scope="row"| bm | [[:w:en:Bambara language|Bambara]] | [[:category:Bamanankan|Bamanankan]] | [[Main Page/Bamanankan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bamanankan}} |- !scope="row"| bo | [[:w:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[:category:Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tibetan}} | [[:Category:Bo authors]] |- !scope="row"| brx | [[:w:en:Bodo language|Bodo]] | [[:category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] | [[Main Page/बड़ो]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:बड़ो}} |- !scope="row"| cdo | [[w:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]] | [[:category:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語]] | [[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語}} |- !scope="row"| chr | [[:w:en:cherokee language|Cherokee]] | [[:category:ᏣᎳᎩ|ᏣᎳᎩ]] | [[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᏣᎳᎩ}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:church Slavonic|Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Славе́нскїй]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| co | [[w:corsican language|Corsican]] | [[:category:corsu|Corsu]] | [[Main Page/Corsu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:corsu}} | [[:Category:Autori in corsu|Autori in corsu]] |- !scope="row"| cop | [[w:coptic language|Coptic]] | [[:category:coptic|Coptic]] | [[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:coptic}} |- !scope="row"| cpx | [[:w:en:Puxian Min|Puxian Min]] | [[:category:Pó-sing-gṳ̂|Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | [[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pó-sing-gṳ̂}} |- !scope="row"| csb | [[:w:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]] | [[:category:Kaszëbsczi|Kaszëbsczi]] | [[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kaszëbsczi}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Словѣньскъ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| cv | [[w:chuvash language|Chuvash]] | [[:category:Чăваш|Чăваш]] | [[Main Page/Чăваш]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Чăваш}} |- !scope="row"| diq | [[:w:en:Zazaki language|Zazaki]] | [[:category:Zazaki|Zazaki]] | [[Main Page/Zazaki]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zazaki}} |- !scope="row"| dlm | [[:w:en:Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] | [[:category:Dalmot|Dalmot]] | [[Main Page/Dalmot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dalmot}} |- !scope="row"| dsb | [[:w:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] | [[:category:Dolnoserbšćina|Dolnoserbšćina]] | [[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dolnoserbšćina}} | [[:Category:Awtory]] |- !scope="row"| egy | [[:w:en:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[:category:Ancient Egyptian|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Egyptian}} |- !scope="row"| ext | [[w:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | [[:category:Estremeñu|Estremeñu]] | [[Main Page/Estremeñu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Estremeñu}} |- !scope="row"| fur | [[w:Friulian language|Friulian]] | [[:Category:Furlan|Furlan]] | [[Main Page/Furlan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Furlan}} |- !scope="row"| fy | [[:w:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]] | [[:category:Frysk|Frysk]] | [[Main Page/Frysk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Frysk}} |- !scope="row"| ga | [[:w:en:Irish language|Irish]] | [[:category:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]] | [[Main Page/Gaeilge]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaeilge}} |- !scope="row"| gag | [[:w:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[:category:Gagauz|Gagauz]] | [[Main Page/Gagauz]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gagauz}} |- !scope="row"| gd | [[:w:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] | [[:category:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]] | [[Main Page/Gàidhlig]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gàidhlig}} |- !scope="row"| got | [[:w:en:Gothic language|Gothic]] | [[:category:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | [[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} |- !scope="row"| grc | [[:w:en:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[:category:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Greek}} |- !scope="row"| gv | [[:w:en:Manx language|Manx]] | [[:Category:Gaelg|Gaelg]] | [[Main Page/Gaelg]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaelg}} |- !scope="row"| hak | [[:w:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]] | [[:Category:Hak-kâ-ngî|Hak-kâ-ngî]] | [[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hak-kâ-ngî}} |- !scope="row"| haw | [[:w:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | [[:category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | [[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} |- !scope="row"| hsb | [[:w:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]] | [[:category:Upper Sorbian|Upper Sorbian]] | [[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Upper Sorbian}} | [[:Category:Awtorojo|Awtorojo]] |- !scope="row"| ht | [[:w:en:Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]] | [[:category:Kreyòl Ayisyen|Kreyòl Ayisyen]] | [[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<ref>This language has [[:ht:|a subdomain (ht)]] but it has been locked due to inactivity. Wikisource activity in this language has reverted to the main page here.</ref> | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kreyòl Ayisyen}} |- !scope="row"| ia | [[:w:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[:category:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[Main Page/Interlingua]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingua}} | [[:Category:Scriptores|Scriptores]] |- !scope="row"| ie | [[:w:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[:category:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[Main Page/Interlingue]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingue}} | |- !scope="row"| ig | [[:w:en:Igbo language|Igbo]] | [[:category:Igbo|Igbo]] | [[Main Page/Igbo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Igbo}} | |- !scope="row"| io | [[:w:en:Ido|Ido]] | [[:category:id Ido (Ido)|id Ido]] | [[Main Page/Ido]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:id Ido (Ido)}} |- !scope="row"| ist | [[:w:en:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[:category:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[Main Page/Istriot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Istriot}} |- !scope="row"| iu | [[:w:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[:category:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[Main Page/Inuktitut]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Inuktitut}} |- !scope="row"| jam | [[:w:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] | [[:category:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)|jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)]] | [[Main Page/Patwa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:jam Patwa (Jamaican Patois)}} |- !scope="row"| jbo | [[:w:en:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[:category:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[Main Page/Lojban]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lojban}} |- !scope="row"| ka | [[:w:en:Georgian language|Georgian]] | [[:category:Georgian|Georgian]] | [[Main Page/ქართული]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Georgian}} |- !scope="row"| kaa | [[:w:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]] | [[:category:Karakalpak|Karakalpak]] | [[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karakalpak}} |- !scope="row"| kk | [[w:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | [[:category:Kazakh|Kazakh]] | [[Main Page/Қазақша]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kazakh}} |- !scope="row"| km | [[:w:en:Khmer_language|Khmer (Cambodian)]] | [[:category:ភាសាខ្មែរ|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | [[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} |- !scope="row"| koi | [[:w:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] | [[:category:Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak]] | [[Main Page/Перем Коми]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Komi-Permyak}} |- !scope="row"| krl | [[:w:en:Karelian language|Karelian]] | [[:category:Karjala|Karjala]] | [[Main Page/Karjala]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karjala}} |- !scope="row"| ku | [[:w:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | [[:category:Kurdî|Kurdî]] | [[Main Page/Kurdî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kurdî}} |- !scope="row"| kw | [[:w:en:cornish language|Cornish]] | [[:category:Kernewek|Kernewek]] | [[Main Page/Kernewek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kernewek}} |- !scope="row"| ky | [[:w:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | [[:category:Кыргызча|Кыргызча]] | [[Main Page/Кыргызча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кыргызча}} |- !scope="row"| lad | [[:w:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] | [[:category:Ladino|Ladino]] | [[Main Page/Ladino]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladino}} |- !scope="row"| lb | [[:w:en:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | [[:category:Lëtzebuergesch|Lëtzebuergesch]] | [[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lëtzebuergesch}} |- !scope="row"| ldn | [[:w:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[:category:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[Main Page/Láadan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Láadan}} |- !scope="row"| les | [[:w:Lese language|Lese]] | [[:Category:Lese|Lese]] | [[Main Page/Lese]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lese}} |- !scope="row"| lfn | [[:w:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[:category: Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingua Franca Nova}} |- !scope="row"| lg | [[:w:en:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[:category:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[Main Page/Luganda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Luganda}} |- !scope="row"| liv | [[:w:en:Livonian language|Livonian]] | [[:category:Līvõ kēļ|Līvõ kēļ]] | [[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Līvõ kēļ}} |- !scope="row"| lld | [[:w:en:Ladin language|Ladin]] | [[:category:Ladin|Ladin]] | [[Main Page/Ladin]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladin}} | [[:Category:Authors-ladin]] |- !scope="row"| lmo | [[:w:en:Lombard language|Lombard]] | [[:category:Lumbaart|Lumbaart]] | [[Main Page/Lumbaart]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lumbaart}} | [[:Category:Autor|Autor]] |- !scope="row"| ln | [[:w:en:Lingala language|Lingala]] | [[:category:Lingála|Lingála]] | [[Main Page/Lingála]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingála}} |- !scope="row"| lo | [[:w:en:Lao language|Lao]] | [[:category:ລາວ|ລາວ]] | [[Main Page/ລາວ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ລາວ}} |- !scope="row"| lra | [[:w:en:Lara language|Lara]] | [[:category:Lara language|Lara language]] | [[Main Page/Laraʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lara language}} |- !scope="row"| lv | [[:w:en:Latvian language|Latvian]] | [[:category:Latvian|Latvian]] | [[Main Page/Latviešu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Latvian}} | [[:Category:Autori]] |- !scope="row"| lzh | [[w:classical_Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[:category:Literary Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[Main_Page/lzh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Literary Chinese}} | [[:Category:作者|作者]] |- !scope="row"| mas | [[:w:en:maasai language|Maasai]] | [[:category:Ɔl Maa|Ɔl Maa]] | [[Main Page/Ɔl Maa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ɔl Maa}} |- !scope="row"| mdf | [[:w:en:moksha language|Moksha]] | [[:category:Мокшень|Мокшень]] | [[Main Page/Мокшень]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Мокшень}} |- !scope="row"| mfe | [[:w:en:Mauritian Creole|Mauritian Creole]] | [[:Category:Morisien|Morisien]] | [[Main Page/Morisien]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Morisien}} |- !scope="row"| mg | [[:w:en:malagasy language|Malagasy]] | [[:category:malagasy|Malagasy]] | [[Main Page/Malagasy]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malagasy}} |- !scope="row"| mhr | [[:w:en:meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]] | [[:category:meadow Mari|Meadow Mari]] | [[Main Page/Олык марий]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:meadow Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mi | [[:w:en:māori language|Māori]] | [[:category:māori|Māori]] | [[Main Page/Māori]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:māori}} |- !scope="row"| mnc | [[w:manchu language|Manchu]] | [[:category:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| mnp | [[w:Northern Min|Northern Min]] | [[:category:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | [[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌}} |- !scope="row"| mos | [[:w:en:Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[:category:Moore|Moore]] | [[Main Page/Moore]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Moore}} |- !scope="row"| mrj | [[:w:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]] | [[:category:Hill Mari|Hill Mari]] | [[Main Page/Кырык мары]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hill Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mt | [[:w:en:maltese language|Maltese]] | [[:category:malti|Malti]] | [[Main Page/Malti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malti}} |- !scope="row"| mwl | [[:w:en:mirandese language|Mirandese]] | [[:category:mirandés|Mirandés]] | [[Main Page/Mirandés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mirandés}} |- !scope="row"| my | [[:w:en:Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[:category:မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | [[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:မြန်မာဘာသာ}} |- !scope="row"| blk | [[:w:en: Pa'O language|Pa'O]] | [[:category:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | [[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ}} |- !scope="row"| myv | [[:w:en:Erzya language|Erzya]] | [[:category:Эрзянь|Эрзянь]] | [[Main Page/Эрзянь]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Эрзянь}} |- !scope="row"| mzn | [[:w:en:mazandarani language|Mazandarani]] | [[:category:mazandarani|Mazandarani]] | [[Main Page/مازرونی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mazandarani}} |- !scope="row"| nah | [[:w:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[:category:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[Main Page/Nāhuatl]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nahuatl}} |- !scope="row"| nds | [[:w:en:Low German|Low German]] | [[:category:Nds|Nds]] | [[Main Page/Plattdüütsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:nds}} |- !scope="row"| ne | [[:w:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[:category:नेपाली|नेपाली]] | [[Main Page/नेपाली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:नेपाली}} |- !scope="row"| ng | [[:w:en:Ndonga language|Ndonga]] | [[:category:Ndonga|Ndonga]] | [[Main Page/Ndonga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ndonga}} |- !scope="row"| nod | [[:w:en:Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] | [[:category:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | [[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- !scope="row"| non | [[:w:en:Old Norse|Old Norse]] | [[:category:Norrœnt|Norrœnt]] | [[Main Page/Norrœnt]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norrœnt}} |- !scope="row"| nrn | [[:w:en:Norn language|Norn]] | [[:category:Norn|Norn]] | [[Main Page/Norn]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norn}} |- !scope="row"| nv | [[:w:en:Navajo language|Navajo]] | [[:category:Diné Bizaad|Diné Bizaad]] | [[Main Page/Diné Bizaad]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Diné Bizaad}} |- !scope="row"| oc | [[:w:en:Occitan language|Occitan]] | [[:category:Occitan|Occitan]] | [[Main Page/Occitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Occitan}} |- !scope="row"| olo | [[:w:en:Livvi-Karelian|Livvi-Karelian]] | [[:category:Livvikarjalan|Livvikarjalan]] | [[Main Page/Livvikarjalan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Livvikarjalan}} |- !scope="row"| om | [[:w:en:Oromo language|Oromo]] | [[:Category:Oromoo|Oromoo]] | [[Main Page/Oromo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Oromoo}} |- !scope="row"| ota | [[:w:en:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[:category:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[Main Page/عثمانلوجه]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ottoman}} |- !scope="row"| otk | [[:w:en:Old Turkic|Old Turkic]] | [[:category:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | [[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀}} |- !scope="row"| pau | [[:w:en:Palauan language|Palauan]] | [[:category:Palau|Palau]] | [[Main Page/Palau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Palau}} |- !scope="row"| pcd | [[:w:en:Picard language|Picard]] | [[:category:Picard|Picard]] | [[Main Page/Picard]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Picard}} | [[:Category:Auteus in picard]] |- !scope="row"| pi | [[:w:en:Pali|Pali]] | [[:category:Pali|Pali]] | [[Main Page/Pāḷi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} |- !scope="row"| pl | [[:w:en:Polish language|Polish]] | [[:category:Polski|Polski]]<ref name="PDUS">Texts in this category are public domain in the United States but not in their native country and so are hosted here rather than at the local subdomain.</ref> | [[:pl:Strona główna]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Polski}} | [[:Category:Authors of texts in Polish|Authors of texts in Polish]] |- !scope="row"| pnb | [[:w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[:category:پنجابی|پنجابی]] | [[Main Page/پنجابی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پنجابی}} |- !scope="row"| pnt | [[:w:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]] | [[:category:Pontic|Pontic]] | [[Main Page/Ποντιακά]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pontic}} |- !scope="row"| pox | [[:w:en:Polabian language|Polabian]] | [[:category:wenska rec|Wenska rec]] | [[Main Page/Wenska rec]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wenska rec}} |- !scope="row"| ps | [[:w:en:Pashto language|Pashto]] | [[:category:پښتو|پښتو]] | [[لومړی مخ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پښتو}} |- !scope="row"| pwn | [[:w:en:Paiwan language|pinayuanan]] | [[:category:pinayuanan|pinayuanan]] | [[Main Page/pinayuanan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:pinayuanan}} |- !scope="row"| qu | [[w:Quechua|Quechua]] | [[:category:Runa Simi|Runa Simi]] | [[Main Page/Runa Simi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Runa Simi}} | [[:Category:Qillqaq|Qillqaq]] |- |!scope="row"|rm | [[w:en:Romansh language|Romansh language]] | [[:Category:Rumantsch|Rumantsch]] | [[Main Page/Rumantsch] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumantsch}} | [[:Category:Auturs]] |- !scope="row"| rml | [[:w:en:Baltic Romani|Baltic Romani]] | [[:category:Романы|Романы]] | [[Main Page/Романы]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Романы}} |- !scope="row"| rop | [[:w:en:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[:category:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[Main Page/Kriol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Australian Kriol}} |- !scope="row"| ru | [[:w:en:Russian language|Russian language]] | [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] | [[:ru:Заглавная_страница]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Русский}} |- !scope="row"| ruo | [[:w:en:Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] | [[:category:Rumârește|Rumârește]] | [[Main Page/Rumârește]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumârește}} |- !scope="row"| rup | [[:w:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]] | [[:category:Aromanian (rup)|Aromanian]] | [[Main Page/Armâneascâ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aromanian (rup)}} |- !scope="row"|sat | [[:w:en:Santali language|Santali]] | [[:category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | [[Main Page/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}} |- !scope="row"| sc | [[:w:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | [[:category:Sardu|Sardu]] | [[Main Page/Sardu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sardu}} | [[:Category:Autores in sardu]] |- !scope="row"| se | [[:w:en:Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]] | [[:category:Davvisámegiella|Davvisámegiella]] | [[Main Page/Davvisámegiella]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Davvisámegiella}} |- !scope="row"| see | [[:w:en:Seneca language|Seneca]] | [[:category:Onödowága|Onödowága]] | [[Main Page/Onödowága]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Onödowága}} |- !scope="row"| sh | [[w:Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] | [[:category:Srpskohrvatski|Srpskohrvatski]] | [[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Srpskohrvatski}} |- !scope="row"| si | [[w:Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[:category:සිංහල|සිංහල]] | [[Main Page/සිංහල]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:සිංහල}} | [[:Category:කතුවරු|කතුවරු]] |- !scope="row"| sia | [[w:Akkala Sami language|Akkala Sami]] | [[:category:Akkala Sami|Akkala Sami]] | [[Main Page/Akkala Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Akkala Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjd | [[w:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] | [[:category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | [[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} | [[:Category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй]] |- !scope="row"| sjk | [[w:Kemi Sámi|Kemi Sámi]] | [[:Category:Kemi Sami|Kemi Sami]] | [[Main Page/Kemi Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kemi Sami}} | |- !scope="row"| sn | [[:w:en:Shona language|Shona]] | [[:category:chiShona|ChiShona]] | [[Main Page/ChiShona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:chiShona}} |- !scope="row"| sq | [[:w:en:Albanian language|Albanian]] | [[:category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)|Sq Shqip]] | [[Main Page/Shqip]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sq Shqip (Albanian)}} | [[:Category:Autorët]] |- !scope="row"| su | [[w:Sundanese language|Sundanese]] | [[:category:Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Main Page/Sunda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sunda}} |- !scope="row"| suk | [[:w:en:Sukuma language|Sukuma]] | [[:category:Sukuma|Sukuma]] | [[Main Page/Sukuma]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sukuma}} |- !scope="row"| syl | [[:w:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | [[:category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | [[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} | [[:Category:Autory|Autory]] |- !scope="row"| tcy | [[:w:en:Tulu language|Tulu]] | [[:category:ತುಳು|ತುಳು]] | [[Main Page/ತುಳು]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ತುಳು}} |- !scope="row"| tet | [[:w:en:Tetum language|Tetum]] | [[:category:Tetun|Tetun]] | [[Main Page/Tetun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tetun}} |- !scope="row"| tg | [[:w:en:Tajik language|Tajik]] | [[:category:Тоҷикӣ|Тоҷикӣ]] | [[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тоҷикӣ}} |- !scope="row"| tl | [[:w:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[:category:Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Main Page/Tagalog]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tagalog}} |- !scope="row"| tok | [[:w:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] | [[:category:toki pona|toki pona]] | [[Main Page/toki pona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:toki pona}} | [[:Category:jan pali|jan pali]] |- !scope="row"| tpn | [[:w:en:Tupi language|Tupi]] | [[:category:Abá nhe'enga|Abá nhe'enga]] | [[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Abá nhe'enga}} |- !scope="row"| tr | [[:w:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | [[:category:Түрқмен|Түрқмен]] | [[Main Page/Түрқменчә]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Түрқмен}} |- !scope="row"| tt | [[:w:en:Tatar language|Tatar]] | [[:category:Tatar|Tatar]] | [[Main Page/Татарча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tatar}} |- !scope="row"| txg | [[:w:en:Tangut language|Tangut]] | [[:category:𗼇𗟲|𗼇𗟲]] | [[Main Page/𗼇𗟲]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𗼇𗟲}} |- !scope="row"| tyv | [[:w:Tyvan language|Tyvan]] | [[:category:Тыва дыл|Тыва дыл]] | [[Main Page/Тыва дыл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тыва дыл}} |- !scope="row"| udm | [[:w:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] | [[:category:Udmurt|Udmurt]] | [[Main Page/Удмурт]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Udmurt}} | [[:Category:Авторъёс|Авторъёс]] |- !scope="row"| ur | [[:w:en:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[:category:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[Main Page/اردو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Urdu}} |- !scope="row"| uz | [[:w:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | [[:category:O‘zbek|O‘zbek]] | [[Main Page/O‘zbek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:O‘zbek}} |- !scope="row"| vep | [[:w:en:Veps language|Veps]] | [[:category:Vepsän kel'|Vepsän kel']] | [[Main Page/Vepsän kel']] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Vepsän kel'}} |- !scope="row"| vo | [[:w:en:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[:category:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[Main Page/Volapük]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Volapük}} | [[:Category:Lautans|Lautans]] |- !scope="row"| wuu | [[:w:en:wuu|wuu]] | [[:category:吴语|吴语]] | [[Main Page/wuu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wuu}} |- !scope="row"| wym | [[:w:en:wymysorys language|Wymysorys]] | [[:category:wymysöryś|Wymysöryś]] | [[Main Page/Wymysöryś]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wymysöryś}} |- !scope="row"| xh | [[:w:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[:category:IsiXhosa|IsiXhosa]] | [[Main Page/IsiXhosa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiXhosa}} |- !scope="row"| xmf | [[w:mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] | [[:category:mingrelian|Mingrelian]] | [[Main Page/მარგალური]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mingrelian}} | [[:Category:ავტორეფი|ავტორეფი]] |- !scope="row"| yrk | [[:w:en:Nenets language|Nenets]] | [[:category:Ненэцяʼ|Ненэцяʼ]] | [[Main Page/Ненэцяʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ненэцяʼ}} |- !scope="row"| yrl | [[:w:en:Nheengatu|Nheengatu]] | [[:category:Nheengatú|Nheengatú]] | [[Main Page/Nheengatú]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nheengatú}} |- !scope="row"| yol | [[:w:en:Yola language|Yola]] | [[:category:Yola|Yola]] | [[Main Page/Yola]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Yola}} |- !scope="row"| yue | [[w:cantonese|Cantonese]] | [[:category:粵文|粵文]] | [[Main Page/粵文]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:粵文}} | [[:Category:粵文作家|粵文作家]] |- !scope="row"| zkt | [[:w:en:Khitan language|Khitan]] | [[:category:Khitan|Khitan]] | [[Main Page/Khitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Khitan}} |- !scope="row"| zu | [[:w:en:Zulu language|Zulu]] | [[:category:IsiZulu|IsiZulu]] | [[Main Page/IsiZulu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiZulu}} |} {{dhr}} {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Languages with subdomains, with works or categories on Multilingual Wikisource !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Subdomain !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category on mul-ws]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page on mul-ws]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category on mul-ws]] |- !scope="row"| ban | [[:ban:]] | [[:w:en:Balinese language|Balinese]] | [[:category:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ|ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | [[Main Page/ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ}} | |- !scope="row"| bcl | [[:bcl:]] | [[:w:en:Central Bicolano language|Central Bikol]] | [[:category:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)|Bikol Sentral]] | [[Main Page/Bikol Sentral]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)}} | |- !scope="row"| de | [[:de:]] | [[w:German language|German]] | [[:category:Deutsch|Deutsch]] | [[Main Page/Deutsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Deutsch}} | |- !scope="row"| fr | [[:fr:]] | [[w:French language|French]] | [[:category:Français|Français]] | [[Main Page/Français]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Français}} | |- !scope="row"| jv | [[:jv:]] | [[:w:en:Javanese|Javanese]] | [[:category:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)|Jv Basa Jawa]] | [[Main Page/Basa Jawa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)}} | |- !scope="row"| min | [[:min:]] | [[:w:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | [[:Category:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Main Page/Minangkabau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Minangkabau}} | |- !scope="row"| ms | [[:ms:]] | [[w:malay language|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[:category:Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[Main Page/Bahasa Melayu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahasa Melayu}} | |- !scope="row"| sw | [[:w:sw:Wikichanzo:Mwanzo]] | [[:w:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] | [[:category:Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] | [[Main Page/Kiswahili]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kiswahili}} |- |} This wiki has a total of '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' content pages. The vast majority are accounted for in the language categories listed in the charts above. == See also == '''Lists of wikis in various languages:''' *[[m:Wikisource#List of Wikisources|List of Wikisources]] – a list at Wikimedia's Meta-Wiki of Wikisources with their own separate subdomains. *[[d:Wikidata:Wikisource/Lists/language editions|List of Wikisource language editions]] – a list at Wikidata of the corresponding Wikidata items. *[[m:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]] – at the Meta-Wiki. '''Special language lists:''' *[[:Category:Authors by language]] – rough categorization of authors by the language(s) that they published in. *[[:Category:Multilingual]] – a small collection of {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} texts where the same text appears in multiple languages on the same page, including parallel texts. *[[:Category:Classical and historical languages]] – [[w:en:Classical language|classical]] and [[:w:en:Historical language|historical]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Constructed languages]] – [[w:en:Constructed language|consciously contructed]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Languages with subdomains]] – material at this wiki in languages that already have existing subdomains. This material might need to be moved to the subdomain in the appropriate language and removed from this wiki. The exception is material kept here because it is in the public domain in the United States but not in the home country of the language. == Notes == {{reflist}} [[category:languages]] [[category:wikisource|languages]] 29fjv8esllgnjckm89z836kinbd1eci 1333482 1333474 2026-04-07T19:14:50Z Mathmitch7 394113 general update, part 3, final 1333482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[WS:LANG]]}}'''This page lists local languages here at the Multilingual Wikisource.'''<ref>As a rule, these languages do not have their own separate subdomains. In individual cases subdomains exist, but they have been frozen due to inactivity. In these cases activity has returned to a local main page here at this wiki.</ref> Languages with subdomains are instead listed at '''[[:m:Special:myLanguage/Wikisource#List of Wikisources|Meta-Wiki/Wikisource]].''' This page is occasionally out-of-date. This page was last updated on '''{{#time: Y-m-d H:i|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}} (UTC)'''. More languages than are listed here might be listed at [[:category:Languages|Category:Languages]], [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]], and [[Template:AllLanguages]]. {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Multilingual Wikisource languages !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:Bolak language|Bolak]] |[[:category:Bolak|Bolak]] |[[Main Page/Bolak]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bolak}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:chono language|Chono]] |[[:category:chono|Chono]] |[[Main Page/Chono]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:chono}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[w:en:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[:category:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[Main Page/Tutonish]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tutonish}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|''mul'' (Multiple languages)]] |N/A |[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|Mul]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} |[[:category:Multiple language authors]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|''und'' (Undetermined)]] |N/A |[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|Und]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Und (Undetermined)}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|''zxx'' (No linguistic content)]] |N/A |[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Zxx]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zxx (No linguistic content)}} |- !scope="row"| aat | [[:w:en:Arvanitika|Arvanitika]] | [[:category:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)|aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | [[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)}} |- !scope="row"| ab | [[:w:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] | [[:category:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)|ab Аҧсуа]] | [[Main Page/Аҧсуа]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)}} |- !scope="row"| ace | [[:w:en:Acehnese|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[:category:Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[Main Page/Aceh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahsa Acèh}} |- !scope="row"| ady | [[:w:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | [[:category:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)|ady Адыгэбзэ]] | [[Main Page/Адыгэбзэ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ady Адыгэбзэ (Adyghe)}} |- !scope="row"| ae | [[:w:en:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[:Category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| af | [[:w:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] | [[:category:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)|af Afrikaans]] | [[Main Page/Afrikaans]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)}} | [[:Category:Outeurs]] |- !scope="row"| ai | [[:w:en:Ainu language|Ainu]] | [[:Category:Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)|Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)]] | [[Main Page/Aynu itak]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)}} |- !scope="row"| akk | [[w:Akkadian language|Akkadian]] | [[:category:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)|akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑]] | [[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)}} |- !scope="row"| an | [[:w:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[:category:Aragonés|Aragonés]] | [[Main Page/Aragonés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aragonés}} |- !scope="row"| anp | [[:w:en:Angika|Angika]] | [[:category:अंगिका|अंगिका]] | [[Main Page/अंगिका]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:अंगिका}} |- !scope="row"| arn | [[:w:en:Mapudungun|Mapuche]] | [[:Category:Mapudungun|Mapudungun]] | [[Main Page/Mapudungun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Mapudungun}} |- !scope="row"| arp | [[:w:en:Arapaho language|Arapaho]] | [[:category:Hinónoʼeitíít|Hinónoʼeitíít]] | [[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hinónoʼeitíít}} |- !scope="row"| arq | [[:w:en:Algerian arabic|Algerian arabic]] | [[:category:Algerian|Algerian]] | [[Main Page/Algerian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Algerian}} |- !scope="row"| ast | [[w:Asturian language|Asturian]] | [[:category:Asturianu|Asturianu]] | [[Main Page/Asturianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Asturianu}} |- !scope="row"| ave | [[:w:en:Avestan language|Avestan]] | [[:category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| azb | [[:w:en:South Azerbaijani language|South Azerbaijani]] | [[:category:South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]] | [[Main Page/South Azerbaijani]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:South Azerbaijani}} |- !scope="row"| ba | [[:w:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] | [[:category:Башҡортса|Башҡортса]] | [[Main Page/Башҡортса]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Башҡортса}} | [[:Category:Бөтә авторҙар|Бөтә авторҙар]] |- !scope="row"| bal | [[:w:en:Balochi language|Balochi]] | [[:Category:Balochi|Balochi]] | [[Main Page/بلوچی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Balochi}} |- !scope="row"| bem | [[:w:en:Bemba language|Bemba]] | [[:Category:Chibemba|Chibemba]] | [[Main Page/Chibemba]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bew | [[:w:en:Betawi language|Betawi]] | [[:category:Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Main Page/Betawi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bho | [[:w:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] | [[:category:भोजपुरी|भोजपुरी]] | [[Main Page/भोजपुरी]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:भोजपुरी}} |- !scope="row"| bjn | [[:w:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | [[:category:بهاس بنجر|بهاس بنجر]] | [[Main Page/Banjar]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:بهاس بنجر}} |- !scope="row"| bm | [[:w:en:Bambara language|Bambara]] | [[:category:Bamanankan|Bamanankan]] | [[Main Page/Bamanankan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bamanankan}} |- !scope="row"| bo | [[:w:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[:category:Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tibetan}} | [[:Category:Bo authors]] |- !scope="row"| bpy | [[:w:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] | [[:category:বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]] | [[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী}} |- !scope="row"| brx | [[:w:en:Bodo language|Bodo]] | [[:category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] | [[Main Page/बड़ो]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:बड़ो}} |- !scope="row"| cdo | [[w:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]] | [[:category:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語]] | [[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語}} |- !scope="row"| chr | [[:w:en:cherokee language|Cherokee]] | [[:category:ᏣᎳᎩ|ᏣᎳᎩ]] | [[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᏣᎳᎩ}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:church Slavonic|Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Славе́нскїй]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| co | [[w:corsican language|Corsican]] | [[:category:corsu|Corsu]] | [[Main Page/Corsu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:corsu}} | [[:Category:Autori in corsu|Autori in corsu]] |- !scope="row"| cop | [[w:coptic language|Coptic]] | [[:category:coptic|Coptic]] | [[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:coptic}} |- !scope="row"| cpx | [[:w:en:Puxian Min|Puxian Min]] | [[:category:Pó-sing-gṳ̂|Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | [[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pó-sing-gṳ̂}} |- !scope="row"| csb | [[:w:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]] | [[:category:Kaszëbsczi|Kaszëbsczi]] | [[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kaszëbsczi}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Словѣньскъ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| cv | [[w:chuvash language|Chuvash]] | [[:category:Чăваш|Чăваш]] | [[Main Page/Чăваш]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Чăваш}} |- !scope="row"| diq | [[:w:en:Zazaki language|Zazaki]] | [[:category:Zazaki|Zazaki]] | [[Main Page/Zazaki]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zazaki}} |- !scope="row"| dlm | [[:w:en:Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] | [[:category:Dalmot|Dalmot]] | [[Main Page/Dalmot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dalmot}} |- !scope="row"| dsb | [[:w:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] | [[:category:Dolnoserbšćina|Dolnoserbšćina]] | [[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dolnoserbšćina}} | [[:Category:Awtory]] |- !scope="row"| egy | [[:w:en:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[:category:Ancient Egyptian|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Egyptian}} |- !scope="row"| ext | [[w:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | [[:category:Estremeñu|Estremeñu]] | [[Main Page/Estremeñu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Estremeñu}} |- !scope="row"| fur | [[w:Friulian language|Friulian]] | [[:Category:Furlan|Furlan]] | [[Main Page/Furlan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Furlan}} |- !scope="row"| fy | [[:w:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]] | [[:category:Frysk|Frysk]] | [[Main Page/Frysk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Frysk}} |- !scope="row"| ga | [[:w:en:Irish language|Irish]] | [[:category:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]] | [[Main Page/Gaeilge]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaeilge}} |- !scope="row"| gag | [[:w:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[:category:Gagauz|Gagauz]] | [[Main Page/Gagauz]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gagauz}} |- !scope="row"| gd | [[:w:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] | [[:category:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]] | [[Main Page/Gàidhlig]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gàidhlig}} |- !scope="row"| gld | [[:w:en:Nanai language|Nanai]] | [[:Category:Нанай|Нанай]] | [[Main Page/Нанай]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Нанай}} |- !scope="row"| got | [[:w:en:Gothic language|Gothic]] | [[:category:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | [[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} |- !scope="row"| grc | [[:w:en:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[:category:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Greek}} |- !scope="row"| gv | [[:w:en:Manx language|Manx]] | [[:Category:Gaelg|Gaelg]] | [[Main Page/Gaelg]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaelg}} |- !scope="row"| hak | [[:w:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]] | [[:Category:Hak-kâ-ngî|Hak-kâ-ngî]] | [[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hak-kâ-ngî}} |- !scope="row"| haw | [[:w:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | [[:category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | [[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} |- !scope="row"| hsb | [[:w:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]] | [[:category:Upper Sorbian|Upper Sorbian]] | [[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Upper Sorbian}} | [[:Category:Awtorojo|Awtorojo]] |- !scope="row"| ht | [[:w:en:Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]] | [[:category:Kreyòl Ayisyen|Kreyòl Ayisyen]] | [[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<ref>This language has [[:ht:|a subdomain (ht)]] but it has been locked due to inactivity. Wikisource activity in this language has reverted to the main page here.</ref> | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kreyòl Ayisyen}} |- !scope="row"| ia | [[:w:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[:category:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[Main Page/Interlingua]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingua}} | [[:Category:Scriptores|Scriptores]] |- !scope="row"| ie | [[:w:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[:category:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[Main Page/Interlingue]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingue}} | |- !scope="row"| ig | [[:w:en:Igbo language|Igbo]] | [[:category:Igbo|Igbo]] | [[Main Page/Igbo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Igbo}} | |- !scope="row"| io | [[:w:en:Ido|Ido]] | [[:category:id Ido (Ido)|id Ido]] | [[Main Page/Ido]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:id Ido (Ido)}} |- !scope="row"| ist | [[:w:en:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[:category:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[Main Page/Istriot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Istriot}} |- !scope="row"| iu | [[:w:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[:category:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[Main Page/Inuktitut]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Inuktitut}} |- !scope="row"| jam | [[:w:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] | [[:Category:Jumiekan Kryuol|Jumiekan Kryuol]] | [[Main Page/Jumiekan Kryuol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jumiekan Kryuol}} |- !scope="row"| jbo | [[:w:en:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[:category:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[Main Page/Lojban]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lojban}} |- !scope="row"| jct | [[:w:en:Krymchak language|Krymchak]] | [[:Category:Кърымчах|Кърымчах]] | [[Main Page/Кърымчах]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кърымчах}} |- !scope="row"| kaa | [[:w:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]] | [[:category:Karakalpak|Karakalpak]] | [[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karakalpak}} |- !scope="row"| kk | [[w:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | [[:category:Kazakh|Kazakh]] | [[Main Page/Қазақша]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kazakh}} |- !scope="row"| km | [[:w:en:Khmer_language|Khmer (Cambodian)]] | [[:category:ភាសាខ្មែរ|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | [[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} |- !scope="row"| koi | [[:w:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] | [[:category:Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak]] | [[Main Page/Перем Коми]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Komi-Permyak}} |- !scope="row"| krl | [[:w:en:Karelian language|Karelian]] | [[:category:Karjala|Karjala]] | [[Main Page/Karjala]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karjala}} |- !scope="row"| ku | [[:w:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | [[:category:Kurdî|Kurdî]] | [[Main Page/Kurdî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kurdî}} |- !scope="row"| kw | [[:w:en:cornish language|Cornish]] | [[:category:Kernewek|Kernewek]] | [[Main Page/Kernewek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kernewek}} |- !scope="row"| ky | [[:w:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | [[:category:Кыргызча|Кыргызча]] | [[Main Page/Кыргызча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кыргызча}} |- !scope="row"| lad | [[:w:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] | [[:category:Ladino|Ladino]] | [[Main Page/Ladino]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladino}} |- !scope="row"| lb | [[:w:en:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | [[:category:Lëtzebuergesch|Lëtzebuergesch]] | [[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lëtzebuergesch}} |- !scope="row"| ldn | [[:w:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[:category:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[Main Page/Láadan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Láadan}} |- !scope="row"| les | [[:w:Lese language|Lese]] | [[:Category:Lese|Lese]] | [[Main Page/Lese]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lese}} |- !scope="row"| lfn | [[:w:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[:category: Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingua Franca Nova}} |- !scope="row"| lg | [[:w:en:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[:category:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[Main Page/Luganda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Luganda}} |- !scope="row"| lis | [[:w:en:Lisu language|Lisu]] | [[:Category:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|Category:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ]] | [[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ}} |- !scope="row"| liv | [[:w:en:Livonian language|Livonian]] | [[:category:Līvõ kēļ|Līvõ kēļ]] | [[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Līvõ kēļ}} |- !scope="row"| lld | [[:w:en:Ladin language|Ladin]] | [[:category:Ladin|Ladin]] | [[Main Page/Ladin]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladin}} | [[:Category:Authors-ladin]] |- !scope="row"| lmo | [[:w:en:Lombard language|Lombard]] | [[:category:Lumbaart|Lumbaart]] | [[Main Page/Lumbaart]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lumbaart}} | [[:Category:Autor|Autor]] |- !scope="row"| ln | [[:w:en:Lingala language|Lingala]] | [[:category:Lingála|Lingála]] | [[Main Page/Lingála]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingála}} |- !scope="row"| lo | [[:w:en:Lao language|Lao]] | [[:category:ລາວ|ລາວ]] | [[Main Page/ລາວ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ລາວ}} |- !scope="row"| lra | [[:w:en:Lara language|Lara]] | [[:category:Lara language|Lara language]] | [[Main Page/Laraʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lara language}} |- !scope="row"| lv | [[:w:en:Latvian language|Latvian]] | [[:category:Latvian|Latvian]] | [[Main Page/Latviešu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Latvian}} | [[:Category:Autori]] |- !scope="row"| lzh | [[w:classical_Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[:category:Literary Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[Main_Page/lzh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Literary Chinese}} | [[:Category:作者|作者]] |- !scope="row"| mai | [[:w:en:Maithili language|Maithili]] | [[:Category:मैथिली|मैथिली]] | [[Main Page/मैथिली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:मैथिली}} |- !scope="row"| mag | [[:w:en:Magahi language|Magahi]] | [[:Category:मगही|मगही]] | [[Main Page/मगही]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:मगही}} |- !scope="row"| mas | [[:w:en:maasai language|Maasai]] | [[:category:Ɔl Maa|Ɔl Maa]] | [[Main Page/Ɔl Maa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ɔl Maa}} |- !scope="row"| mdf | [[:w:en:moksha language|Moksha]] | [[:category:Мокшень|Мокшень]] | [[Main Page/Мокшень]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Мокшень}} |- !scope="row"| mfe | [[:w:en:Mauritian Creole|Mauritian Creole]] | [[:Category:Morisien|Morisien]] | [[Main Page/Morisien]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Morisien}} |- !scope="row"| mg | [[:w:en:malagasy language|Malagasy]] | [[:category:malagasy|Malagasy]] | [[Main Page/Malagasy]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malagasy}} |- !scope="row"| mhr | [[:w:en:meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]] | [[:category:meadow Mari|Meadow Mari]] | [[Main Page/Олык марий]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:meadow Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mi | [[:w:en:māori language|Māori]] | [[:category:māori|Māori]] | [[Main Page/Māori]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:māori}} |- !scope="row"| mnc | [[w:manchu language|Manchu]] | [[:category:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| mnp | [[w:Northern Min|Northern Min]] | [[:category:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | [[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌}} |- !scope="row"| mnw | [[w:Mon language|Mon]] | [[:Category:ဘာသာမန်|ဘာသာမန်]] | [[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ဘာသာမန်}} |- !scope="row"| mos | [[:w:en:Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[:category:Moore|Moore]] | [[Main Page/Moore]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Moore}} |- !scope="row"| mrj | [[:w:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]] | [[:category:Hill Mari|Hill Mari]] | [[Main Page/Кырык мары]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hill Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mt | [[:w:en:maltese language|Maltese]] | [[:category:malti|Malti]] | [[Main Page/Malti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malti}} |- !scope="row"| mwl | [[:w:en:mirandese language|Mirandese]] | [[:category:mirandés|Mirandés]] | [[Main Page/Mirandés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mirandés}} |- !scope="row"| blk | [[:w:en: Pa'O language|Pa'O]] | [[:category:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | [[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ}} |- !scope="row"| myv | [[:w:en:Erzya language|Erzya]] | [[:category:Эрзянь|Эрзянь]] | [[Main Page/Эрзянь]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Эрзянь}} |- !scope="row"| mzn | [[:w:en:mazandarani language|Mazandarani]] | [[:category:mazandarani|Mazandarani]] | [[Main Page/مازرونی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mazandarani}} |- !scope="row"| nah | [[:w:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[:category:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[Main Page/Nāhuatl]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nahuatl}} |- !scope="row"| nds | [[:w:en:Low German|Low German]] | [[:category:Nds|Nds]] | [[Main Page/Plattdüütsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:nds}} |- !scope="row"| ne | [[:w:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[:category:नेपाली|नेपाली]] | [[Main Page/नेपाली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:नेपाली}} |- !scope="row"| ng | [[:w:en:Ndonga language|Ndonga]] | [[:category:Ndonga|Ndonga]] | [[Main Page/Ndonga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ndonga}} |- !scope="row"| nod | [[:w:en:Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] | [[:category:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | [[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- !scope="row"| non | [[:w:en:Old Norse|Old Norse]] | [[:category:Norrœnt|Norrœnt]] | [[Main Page/Norrœnt]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norrœnt}} |- !scope="row"| nrn | [[:w:en:Norn language|Norn]] | [[:category:Norn|Norn]] | [[Main Page/Norn]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norn}} |- !scope="row"| nv | [[:w:en:Navajo language|Navajo]] | [[:category:Diné Bizaad|Diné Bizaad]] | [[Main Page/Diné Bizaad]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Diné Bizaad}} |- !scope="row"| oc | [[:w:en:Occitan language|Occitan]] | [[:category:Occitan|Occitan]] | [[Main Page/Occitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Occitan}} |- !scope="row"| olo | [[:w:en:Livvi-Karelian|Livvi-Karelian]] | [[:category:Livvikarjalan|Livvikarjalan]] | [[Main Page/Livvikarjalan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Livvikarjalan}} |- !scope="row"| om | [[:w:en:Oromo language|Oromo]] | [[:Category:Oromoo|Oromoo]] | [[Main Page/Oromo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Oromoo}} |- !scope="row"| osx | [[:w:en:Old Saxon|Old Saxon]] | [[:category:Sahsisk|Sahsisk]] | [[Main Page/Sahsisk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sahsisk}} |- !scope="row"| ota | [[:w:en:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[:category:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[Main Page/عثمانلوجه]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ottoman}} |- !scope="row"| otk | [[:w:en:Old Turkic|Old Turkic]] | [[:category:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | [[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀}} |- !scope="row"| pau | [[:w:en:Palauan language|Palauan]] | [[:category:Palau|Palau]] | [[Main Page/Palau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Palau}} |- !scope="row"| pcd | [[:w:en:Picard language|Picard]] | [[:category:Picard|Picard]] | [[Main Page/Picard]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Picard}} | [[:Category:Auteus in picard]] |- !scope="row"| pdt | [[:w:en:Plautdietsch|Plautdietsch]] | [[:Category:Plautdietsch|Plautdietsch]] | [[Main Page/Plautdietsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Plautdietsch}} |- !scope="row"| peo | [[:w:en:Old Persian|Old Persian]] | [[:Category:Old Persian|Old Persian]] | [[Main Page/Old Persian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Old Persian}} |- !scope="row"| pi | [[:w:en:Pali|Pali]] | [[:category:Pali|Pali]] | [[Main Page/Pāḷi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} |- !scope="row"| pnb | [[:w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[:category:پنجابی|پنجابی]] | [[Main Page/پنجابی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پنجابی}} |- !scope="row"| pnt | [[:w:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]] | [[:category:Pontic|Pontic]] | [[Main Page/Ποντιακά]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pontic}} |- !scope="row"| pox | [[:w:en:Polabian language|Polabian]] | [[:category:wenska rec|Wenska rec]] | [[Main Page/Wenska rec]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wenska rec}} |- !scope="row"| ps | [[:w:en:Pashto language|Pashto]] | [[:category:پښتو|پښتو]] | [[لومړی مخ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پښتو}} |- !scope="row"| pwn | [[:w:en:Paiwan language|pinayuanan]] | [[:category:pinayuanan|pinayuanan]] | [[Main Page/pinayuanan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:pinayuanan}} |- !scope="row"| qu | [[w:Quechua|Quechua]] | [[:category:Runa Simi|Runa Simi]] | [[Main Page/Runa Simi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Runa Simi}} | [[:Category:Qillqaq|Qillqaq]] |- !scope="row"| qxp | [[w:Puno Quechua|Puno Quechua]] | [[:Category:Punu qhichwa|Punu qhichwa]] | [[Main Page/Punu qhichwa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Punu qhichwa}} |- |!scope="row"| rm | [[w:en:Romansh language|Romansh language]] | [[:Category:Rumantsch|Rumantsch]] | [[Main Page/Rumantsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumantsch}} | [[:Category:Auturs]] |- !scope="row"| rml | [[:w:en:Baltic Romani|Baltic Romani]] | [[:category:Романы|Романы]] | [[Main Page/Романы]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Романы}} |- !scope="row"| rop | [[:w:en:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[:category:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[Main Page/Kriol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Australian Kriol}} |- !scope="row"| ruo | [[:w:en:Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] | [[:category:Rumârește|Rumârește]] | [[Main Page/Rumârește]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumârește}} |- !scope="row"| rup | [[:w:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]] | [[:category:Aromanian (rup)|Aromanian]] | [[Main Page/Armâneascâ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aromanian (rup)}} |- !scope="row"| ryu | [[:w:en:Okinawan language|Okinawan]] | [[:Category:うちなーぐち|うちなーぐち]] | [[Main Page/うちなーぐち]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:うちなーぐち}} |- !scope="row"|sat | [[:w:en:Santali language|Santali]] | [[:category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | [[Main Page/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}} |- !scope="row"| sc | [[:w:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | [[:category:Sardu|Sardu]] | [[Main Page/Sardu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sardu}} | [[:Category:Autores in sardu]] |- !scope="row"| sd | [[:w:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]] | [[:Category:سِنڌِي|سِنڌِي]] | [[مُک صفحو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:سِنڌِي}} |- !scope="row"| scn | [[:w:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] | [[:category:Sicilianu|Sicilianu]] | [[Main Page/Sicilianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sicilianu}} |- !scope="row"| se | [[:w:en:Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]] | [[:category:Davvisámegiella|Davvisámegiella]] | [[Main Page/Davvisámegiella]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Davvisámegiella}} |- !scope="row"| see | [[:w:en:Seneca language|Seneca]] | [[:category:Onödowága|Onödowága]] | [[Main Page/Onödowága]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Onödowága}} |- !scope="row"| sh | [[w:Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] | [[:category:Srpskohrvatski|Srpskohrvatski]] | [[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Srpskohrvatski}} |- !scope="row"| si | [[w:Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[:category:සිංහල|සිංහල]] | [[Main Page/සිංහල]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:සිංහල}} | [[:Category:කතුවරු|කතුවරු]] |- !scope="row"| sia | [[w:Akkala Sami language|Akkala Sami]] | [[:category:Akkala Sami|Akkala Sami]] | [[Main Page/Akkala Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Akkala Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjd | [[w:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] | [[:category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | [[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} | [[:Category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй]] |- !scope="row"| sjk | [[w:Kemi Sámi|Kemi Sámi]] | [[:Category:Kemi Sami|Kemi Sami]] | [[Main Page/Kemi Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kemi Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjo | [[w:en:Xibe language|Xibe]] | [[:Category:ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| skr | [[w:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]] | [[:Category:سرائیکی|سرائیکی]] | [[Main Page/سرائیکی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:سرائیکی}} |- !scope="row"| slr | [[w:Salar language|Salar]] | [[:Category:Salar|Salar]] | [[Main Page/Salırça]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Salar}} |- !scope="row"| so | [[w:Somali language|Somali]] | [[:Category:Somali|Somali]] | [[Main Page/Somali]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Somali}} |- !scope="row"| sn | [[:w:en:Shona language|Shona]] | [[:category:chiShona|ChiShona]] | [[Main Page/ChiShona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:chiShona}} |- !scope="row"| sq | [[:w:en:Albanian language|Albanian]] | [[:category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)|Sq Shqip]] | [[Main Page/Shqip]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sq Shqip (Albanian)}} | [[:Category:Autorët]] |- !scope="row"| stq | [[:w:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]] | [[:Category:Seeltersk|Seeltersk]] | [[Main Page/Seeltersk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Seeltersk}} |- !scope="row"| su | [[w:Sundanese language|Sundanese]] | [[:category:Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Main Page/Sunda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sunda}} |- !scope="row"| suk | [[:w:en:Sukuma language|Sukuma]] | [[:category:Sukuma|Sukuma]] | [[Main Page/Sukuma]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sukuma}} |- !scope="row"| syl | [[:w:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | [[:category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | [[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} | [[:Category:Autory|Autory]] |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} |- !scope="row"| tah | [[:w:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]] | [[:Category:Reo Tahiti|Reo Tahiti]] | [[Main Page/Reo Tahiti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Reo Tahiti}} |- !scope="row"| tcy | [[:w:en:Tulu language|Tulu]] | [[:category:ತುಳು|ತುಳು]] | [[Main Page/ತುಳು]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ತುಳು}} |- !scope="row"| tet | [[:w:en:Tetum language|Tetum]] | [[:category:Tetun|Tetun]] | [[Main Page/Tetun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tetun}} |- | !scope="row"| tk | [[:w:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | [[:category:Түрқмен|Түрқмен]] | [[Main Page/Түрқменчә]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Түрқмен}} |- !scope="row"| tg | [[:w:en:Tajik language|Tajik]] | [[:category:Тоҷикӣ|Тоҷикӣ]] | [[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тоҷикӣ}} |- !scope="row"| tok | [[:w:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] | [[:category:toki pona|toki pona]] | [[Main Page/toki pona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:toki pona}} | [[:Category:jan pali|jan pali]] |- !scope="row"| tpn | [[:w:en:Tupi language|Tupi]] | [[:category:Abá nhe'enga|Abá nhe'enga]] | [[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Abá nhe'enga}} |- !scope="row"| tt | [[:w:en:Tatar language|Tatar]] | [[:category:Tatar|Tatar]] | [[Main Page/Татарча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tatar}} |- !scope="row"| txg | [[:w:en:Tangut language|Tangut]] | [[:category:𗼇𗟲|𗼇𗟲]] | [[Main Page/𗼇𗟲]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𗼇𗟲}} |- !scope="row"| tyv | [[:w:Tyvan language|Tyvan]] | [[:category:Тыва дыл|Тыва дыл]] | [[Main Page/Тыва дыл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тыва дыл}} |- !scope="row"| udm | [[:w:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] | [[:category:Udmurt|Udmurt]] | [[Main Page/Удмурт]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Udmurt}} | [[:Category:Авторъёс|Авторъёс]] |- !scope="row"| ug | [[:w:Uyghur language|Uyghur language]] | [[:Category:Uyghur|Uyghur]] | [[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Uyghur}} |- !scope="row"| uz | [[:w:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | [[:category:O‘zbek|O‘zbek]] | [[Main Page/O‘zbek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:O‘zbek}} |- !scope="row"| vai | [[:w:en:Vai language|Vai]] | [[:Category:ꕙꔤ|ꕙꔤ]] | [[Main Page/ꕙꔤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꕙꔤ}} |- !scope="row"| vep | [[:w:en:Veps language|Veps]] | [[:category:Vepsän kel'|Vepsän kel']] | [[Main Page/Vepsän kel']] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Vepsän kel'}} |- !scope="row"| vo | [[:w:en:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[:category:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[Main Page/Volapük]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Volapük}} | [[:Category:Lautans|Lautans]] |- !scope="row"| wuu | [[:w:en:wuu|wuu]] | [[:category:吴语|吴语]] | [[Main Page/wuu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wuu}} |- !scope="row"| wym | [[:w:en:wymysorys language|Wymysorys]] | [[:category:wymysöryś|Wymysöryś]] | [[Main Page/Wymysöryś]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wymysöryś}} |- !scope="row"| xh | [[:w:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[:category:IsiXhosa|IsiXhosa]] | [[Main Page/IsiXhosa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiXhosa}} |- !scope="row"| xnr | [[:w:en:Kangri language|Kangri language]] | [[:Category:कांगड़ी|कांगड़ी]] | [[Main Page/कांगड़ी]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:कांगड़ी}} |- !scope="row"| xmf | [[w:mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] | [[:category:mingrelian|Mingrelian]] | [[Main Page/მარგალური]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mingrelian}} | [[:Category:ავტორეფი|ავტორეფი]] |- !scope="row"| yrk | [[:w:en:Nenets language|Nenets]] | [[:category:Ненэцяʼ|Ненэцяʼ]] | [[Main Page/Ненэцяʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ненэцяʼ}} |- !scope="row"| yrl | [[:w:en:Nheengatu|Nheengatu]] | [[:category:Nheengatú|Nheengatú]] | [[Main Page/Nheengatú]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nheengatú}} |- !scope="row"| yol | [[:w:en:Yola language|Yola]] | [[:category:Yola|Yola]] | [[Main Page/Yola]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Yola}} |- !scope="row"| yue | [[w:cantonese|Cantonese]] | [[:category:粵文|粵文]] | [[Main Page/粵文]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:粵文}} | [[:Category:粵文作家|粵文作家]] |- !scope="row"| zkt | [[:w:en:Khitan language|Khitan]] | [[:category:Khitan|Khitan]] | [[Main Page/Khitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Khitan}} |- !scope="row"| zu | [[:w:en:Zulu language|Zulu]] | [[:category:IsiZulu|IsiZulu]] | [[Main Page/IsiZulu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiZulu}} |} {{dhr}} {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Languages with subdomains, with works or categories on Multilingual Wikisource !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Subdomain !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category on Mul-WS]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page on Mul-WS]] !scope="col"| Size on Mul-WS !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category on Mul-WS]] |- !scope="row"| ban | [[:ban:]] | [[:w:en:Balinese language|Balinese]] | [[:category:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ|ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | [[Main Page/ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ}} | |- !scope="row"| bcl | [[:bcl:]] | [[:w:en:Central Bicolano language|Central Bikol]] | [[:category:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)|Bikol Sentral]] | [[Main Page/Bikol Sentral]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)}} |- !scope="row"| de | [[:de:]] | [[w:German language|German]] | [[:category:Deutsch|Deutsch]] | [[Main Page/Deutsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Deutsch}} |- !scope="row"| fr | [[:fr:]] | [[w:French language|French]] | [[:category:Français|Français]] | [[Main Page/Français]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Français}} |- !scope="row"| jv | [[:jv:]] | [[:w:en:Javanese|Javanese]] | [[:category:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)|Jv Basa Jawa]] | [[Main Page/Basa Jawa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)}} |- !scope="row"| ka | [[:ka:]] | [[:w:en:Georgian language|Georgian]] | [[:category:Georgian|Georgian]] | [[Main Page/ქართული]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Georgian}} |- !scope="row"| min | [[:min:]] | [[:w:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | [[:Category:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Main Page/Minangkabau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Minangkabau}} |- !scope="row"| ms | [[:ms:]] | [[w:malay language|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[:category:Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[Main Page/Bahasa Melayu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahasa Melayu}} |- !scope="row"| my | [[:my:]] | [[:w:en:Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[:category:မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | [[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:မြန်မာဘာသာ}} |- !scope="row"| pl | [[:pl:]] | [[:w:en:Polish language|Polish]] | [[:category:Polski|Polski]]<ref name="PDUS">Texts in this category are public domain in the United States but not in their native country and so are hosted here rather than at the local subdomain.</ref> | [[Main Page/Polski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Polski}} | [[:Category:Authors of texts in Polish|Authors of texts in Polish]] |- !scope="row"| ru | [[:ru:]] | [[:w:en:Russian language|Russian language]] | [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] | [[:ru:Заглавная_страница]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Русский}} |- !scope="row"| sw | [[:w:sw:Wikichanzo:Mwanzo]] | [[:w:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] | [[:category:Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] | [[Main Page/Kiswahili]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kiswahili}} |- !scope="row"| tl | [[:tl:]] | [[:w:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[:category:Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Main Page/Tagalog]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tagalog}} |- !scope="row"| ur | [[:ur:]] | [[:w:en:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[:category:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[Main Page/اردو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Urdu}} |- |} This wiki has a total of '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' content pages. The vast majority are accounted for in the language categories listed in the charts above. == See also == '''Lists of wikis in various languages:''' *[[m:Wikisource#List of Wikisources|List of Wikisources]] – a list at Wikimedia's Meta-Wiki of Wikisources with their own separate subdomains. *[[d:Wikidata:Wikisource/Lists/language editions|List of Wikisource language editions]] – a list at Wikidata of the corresponding Wikidata items. *[[m:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]] – at the Meta-Wiki. '''Special language lists:''' *[[:Category:Authors by language]] – rough categorization of authors by the language(s) that they published in. *[[:Category:Multilingual]] – a small collection of {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} texts where the same text appears in multiple languages on the same page, including parallel texts. *[[:Category:Classical and historical languages]] – [[w:en:Classical language|classical]] and [[:w:en:Historical language|historical]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Constructed languages]] – [[w:en:Constructed language|consciously contructed]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Languages with subdomains]] – material at this wiki in languages that already have existing subdomains. This material might need to be moved to the subdomain in the appropriate language and removed from this wiki. The exception is material kept here because it is in the public domain in the United States but not in the home country of the language. == Notes == {{reflist}} [[category:languages]] [[category:wikisource|languages]] dbhspqtfavjjqhzs9aqzaaa9qsu5k62 1333492 1333482 2026-04-07T19:58:47Z Mathmitch7 394113 fix some categories 1333492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[WS:LANG]]}}'''This page lists local languages here at the Multilingual Wikisource.'''<ref>As a rule, these languages do not have their own separate subdomains. In individual cases subdomains exist, but they have been frozen due to inactivity. In these cases activity has returned to a local main page here at this wiki.</ref> Languages with subdomains are instead listed at '''[[:m:Special:myLanguage/Wikisource#List of Wikisources|Meta-Wiki/Wikisource]].''' This page is occasionally out-of-date. This page was last updated on '''{{#time: Y-m-d H:i|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}} (UTC)'''. More languages than are listed here might be listed at [[:category:Languages|Category:Languages]], [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]], and [[Template:AllLanguages]]. {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Multilingual Wikisource languages !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page]] !scope="col"| Size !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:Bolak language|Bolak]] |[[:category:Bolak|Bolak]] |[[Main Page/Bolak]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bolak}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[:w:en:chono language|Chono]] |[[:category:chono|Chono]] |[[Main Page/Chono]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:chono}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mis (Uncoded languages)|''mis'' (Uncoded languages)]] |[[w:en:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[:category:Tutonish|Tutonish]] |[[Main Page/Tutonish]] |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tutonish}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|''mul'' (Multiple languages)]] |N/A |[[:category:mul (Multiple languages)|Mul]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} |[[:category:Multiple language authors]] |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|''und'' (Undetermined)]] |N/A |[[:category:Und (Undetermined)|Und]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Und (Undetermined)}} |- !scope="row"|[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|''zxx'' (No linguistic content)]] |N/A |[[:category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Zxx]] |N/A |{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zxx (No linguistic content)}} |- !scope="row"| aat | [[:w:en:Arvanitika|Arvanitika]] | [[:category:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)|aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | [[Main Page/Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:aat Αρbε̰ρίσ̈τε (Arvanitika)}} |- !scope="row"| ab | [[:w:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] | [[:category:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)|ab Аҧсуа]] | [[Main Page/Аҧсуа]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ab Аҧсуа (Abkhaz)}} |- !scope="row"| ace | [[:w:en:Acehnese|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[:category:Bahsa Acèh|Bahsa Acèh]] | [[Main Page/Aceh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahsa Acèh}} |- !scope="row"| ady | [[:w:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]] | [[:Category:Ady Адыгабзэ (Adyghe)|Ady Адыгабзэ (Adyghe)]] | [[Main Page/Адыгэбзэ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ady Адыгабзэ (Adyghe)}} |- !scope="row"| ae | [[:w:en:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[:Category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| af | [[:w:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]] | [[:category:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)|af Afrikaans]] | [[Main Page/Afrikaans]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:af Afrikaans (Afrikaans)}} | [[:Category:Outeurs]] |- !scope="row"| ai | [[:w:en:Ainu language|Ainu]] | [[:Category:Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)|Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)]] | [[Main Page/Aynu itak]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ain アィヌ イタㇰ (Ainu)}} |- !scope="row"| akk | [[w:Akkadian language|Akkadian]] | [[:category:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)|akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑]] | [[Main Page/𒀝𒂵𒌈]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:akk 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 (Akkadian)}} |- !scope="row"| an | [[:w:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]] | [[:category:Aragonés|Aragonés]] | [[Main Page/Aragonés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aragonés}} |- !scope="row"| anp | [[:w:en:Angika|Angika]] | [[:category:अंगिका|अंगिका]] | [[Main Page/अंगिका]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:अंगिका}} |- !scope="row"| arn | [[:w:en:Mapudungun|Mapuche]] | [[:Category:Mapudungun|Mapudungun]] | [[Main Page/Mapudungun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Mapudungun}} |- !scope="row"| arp | [[:w:en:Arapaho language|Arapaho]] | [[:category:Hinónoʼeitíít|Hinónoʼeitíít]] | [[Main Page/Hinónoʼeitíít]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hinónoʼeitíít}} |- !scope="row"| arq | [[:w:en:Algerian arabic|Algerian arabic]] | [[:category:Algerian|Algerian]] | [[Main Page/Algerian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Algerian}} |- !scope="row"| ast | [[w:Asturian language|Asturian]] | [[:category:Asturianu|Asturianu]] | [[Main Page/Asturianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Asturianu}} |- !scope="row"| ave | [[:w:en:Avestan language|Avestan]] | [[:category:Avestan|Avestan]] | [[Main Page/Avestan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Avestan}} |- !scope="row"| azb | [[:w:en:South Azerbaijani language|South Azerbaijani]] | [[:category:South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]] | [[Main Page/South Azerbaijani]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:South Azerbaijani}} |- !scope="row"| ba | [[:w:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]] | [[:category:Башҡортса|Башҡортса]] | [[Main Page/Башҡортса]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Башҡортса}} | [[:Category:Бөтә авторҙар|Бөтә авторҙар]] |- !scope="row"| bal | [[:w:en:Balochi language|Balochi]] | [[:Category:Balochi|Balochi]] | [[Main Page/بلوچی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Balochi}} |- !scope="row"| bem | [[:w:en:Bemba language|Bemba]] | [[:Category:Chibemba|Chibemba]] | [[Main Page/Chibemba]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bew | [[:w:en:Betawi language|Betawi]] | [[:category:Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Main Page/Betawi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Betawi}} |- !scope="row"| bho | [[:w:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] | [[:category:भोजपुरी|भोजपुरी]] | [[Main Page/भोजपुरी]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:भोजपुरी}} |- !scope="row"| bjn | [[:w:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | [[:category:بهاس بنجر|بهاس بنجر]] | [[Main Page/Banjar]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:بهاس بنجر}} |- !scope="row"| bm | [[:w:en:Bambara language|Bambara]] | [[:category:Bamanankan|Bamanankan]] | [[Main Page/Bamanankan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bamanankan}} |- !scope="row"| bo | [[:w:en:Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[:category:Tibetan|Tibetan]] | [[Main Page/བོད་སྐད་]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tibetan}} | [[:Category:Bo authors]] |- !scope="row"| bpy | [[:w:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]] | [[:category:বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী|বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]] | [[Main Page/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী}} |- !scope="row"| brx | [[:w:en:Bodo language|Bodo]] | [[:category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] | [[Main Page/बड़ो]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:बड़ो}} |- !scope="row"| cdo | [[w:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]] | [[:category:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語|Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語]] | [[Main Page/Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄/閩東語}} |- !scope="row"| chr | [[:w:en:cherokee language|Cherokee]] | [[:category:ᏣᎳᎩ|ᏣᎳᎩ]] | [[Main Page/ᏣᎳᎩ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᏣᎳᎩ}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:church Slavonic|Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Славе́нскїй]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| co | [[w:corsican language|Corsican]] | [[:category:corsu|Corsu]] | [[Main Page/Corsu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:corsu}} | [[:Category:Autori in corsu|Autori in corsu]] |- !scope="row"| cop | [[w:coptic language|Coptic]] | [[:category:coptic|Coptic]] | [[Main Page/Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:coptic}} |- !scope="row"| cpx | [[:w:en:Puxian Min|Puxian Min]] | [[:category:Pó-sing-gṳ̂|Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | [[Main Page/Pó-sing-gṳ̂]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pó-sing-gṳ̂}} |- !scope="row"| csb | [[:w:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]] | [[:category:Kaszëbsczi|Kaszëbsczi]] | [[Main Page/Kaszëbsczi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kaszëbsczi}} |- !scope="row"| cu | [[:w:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]] | [[:category:Слове́нскїй|Слове́нскїй]] | [[Main Page/Словѣньскъ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Слове́нскїй}} |- !scope="row"| cv | [[w:chuvash language|Chuvash]] | [[:category:Чăваш|Чăваш]] | [[Main Page/Чăваш]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Чăваш}} |- !scope="row"| diq | [[:w:en:Zazaki language|Zazaki]] | [[:category:Zazaki|Zazaki]] | [[Main Page/Zazaki]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Zazaki}} |- !scope="row"| dlm | [[:w:en:Dalmatian language|Dalmatian]] | [[:category:Dalmot|Dalmot]] | [[Main Page/Dalmot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dalmot}} |- !scope="row"| dsb | [[:w:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]] | [[:category:Dolnoserbšćina|Dolnoserbšćina]] | [[Main Page/Dolnoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Dolnoserbšćina}} | [[:Category:Awtory]] |- !scope="row"| egy | [[:w:en:Egyptian language|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[:category:Ancient Egyptian|Ancient Egyptian]] | [[Main Page/Ancient Egyptian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Egyptian}} |- !scope="row"| ext | [[w:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] | [[:category:Estremeñu|Estremeñu]] | [[Main Page/Estremeñu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Estremeñu}} |- !scope="row"| fur | [[w:Friulian language|Friulian]] | [[:Category:Furlan|Furlan]] | [[Main Page/Furlan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Furlan}} |- !scope="row"| fy | [[:w:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]] | [[:category:Frysk|Frysk]] | [[Main Page/Frysk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Frysk}} |- !scope="row"| ga | [[:w:en:Irish language|Irish]] | [[:category:Gaeilge|Gaeilge]] | [[Main Page/Gaeilge]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaeilge}} |- !scope="row"| gag | [[:w:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[:category:Gagauz|Gagauz]] | [[Main Page/Gagauz]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gagauz}} |- !scope="row"| gd | [[:w:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]] | [[:category:Gàidhlig|Gàidhlig]] | [[Main Page/Gàidhlig]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gàidhlig}} |- !scope="row"| gld | [[:w:en:Nanai language|Nanai]] | [[:Category:Нанай|Нанай]] | [[Main Page/Нанай]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Нанай}} |- !scope="row"| got | [[:w:en:Gothic language|Gothic]] | [[:category:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | [[Main Page/𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺}} |- !scope="row"| grc | [[:w:en:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[:category:Ancient Greek|Ancient Greek]] | [[Main Page/Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ancient Greek}} |- !scope="row"| gv | [[:w:en:Manx language|Manx]] | [[:Category:Gaelg|Gaelg]] | [[Main Page/Gaelg]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Gaelg}} |- !scope="row"| hak | [[:w:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]] | [[:Category:Hak-kâ-ngî|Hak-kâ-ngî]] | [[Main Page/Hak-kâ-ngî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hak-kâ-ngî}} |- !scope="row"| haw | [[:w:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | [[:category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi|ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | [[Main Page/ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi}} |- !scope="row"| hsb | [[:w:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]] | [[:category:Upper Sorbian|Upper Sorbian]] | [[Main Page/Hornjoserbšćina]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Upper Sorbian}} | [[:Category:Awtorojo|Awtorojo]] |- !scope="row"| ht | [[:w:en:Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]] | [[:category:Kreyòl Ayisyen|Kreyòl Ayisyen]] | [[Main Page/Kreyòl Ayisyen]]<ref>This language has [[:ht:|a subdomain (ht)]] but it has been locked due to inactivity. Wikisource activity in this language has reverted to the main page here.</ref> | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kreyòl Ayisyen}} |- !scope="row"| ia | [[:w:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[:category:Interlingua|Interlingua]] | [[Main Page/Interlingua]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingua}} | [[:Category:Scriptores|Scriptores]] |- !scope="row"| ie | [[:w:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[:category:Interlingue|Interlingue]] | [[Main Page/Interlingue]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Interlingue}} | |- !scope="row"| ig | [[:w:en:Igbo language|Igbo]] | [[:category:Igbo|Igbo]] | [[Main Page/Igbo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Igbo}} | |- !scope="row"| io | [[:w:en:Ido|Ido]] | [[:category:id Ido (Ido)|id Ido]] | [[Main Page/Ido]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:id Ido (Ido)}} |- !scope="row"| ist | [[:w:en:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[:category:Istriot|Istriot]] | [[Main Page/Istriot]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Istriot}} |- !scope="row"| iu | [[:w:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[:category:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]] | [[Main Page/Inuktitut]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Inuktitut}} |- !scope="row"| jam | [[:w:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]] | [[:Category:Jumiekan Kryuol|Jumiekan Kryuol]] | [[Main Page/Jumiekan Kryuol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jumiekan Kryuol}} |- !scope="row"| jbo | [[:w:en:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[:category:Lojban|Lojban]] | [[Main Page/Lojban]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lojban}} |- !scope="row"| jct | [[:w:en:Krymchak language|Krymchak]] | [[:Category:Кърымчах|Кърымчах]] | [[Main Page/Кърымчах]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кърымчах}} |- !scope="row"| kaa | [[:w:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]] | [[:category:Karakalpak|Karakalpak]] | [[Main Page/Qaraqalpaqsha]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karakalpak}} |- !scope="row"| kk | [[w:Kazakh language|Kazakh]] | [[:category:Kazakh|Kazakh]] | [[Main Page/Қазақша]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kazakh}} |- !scope="row"| km | [[:w:en:Khmer_language|Khmer (Cambodian)]] | [[:category:ភាសាខ្មែរ|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | [[Main Page/ភាសាខ្មែរ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ភាសាខ្មែរ}} |- !scope="row"| koi | [[:w:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]] | [[:category:Komi-Permyak|Komi-Permyak]] | [[Main Page/Перем Коми]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Komi-Permyak}} |- !scope="row"| krl | [[:w:en:Karelian language|Karelian]] | [[:category:Karjala|Karjala]] | [[Main Page/Karjala]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Karjala}} |- !scope="row"| ku | [[:w:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] | [[:category:Kurdî|Kurdî]] | [[Main Page/Kurdî]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kurdî}} |- !scope="row"| kw | [[:w:en:cornish language|Cornish]] | [[:category:Kernewek|Kernewek]] | [[Main Page/Kernewek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kernewek}} |- !scope="row"| ky | [[:w:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] | [[:category:Кыргызча|Кыргызча]] | [[Main Page/Кыргызча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кыргызча}} |- !scope="row"| lad | [[:w:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] | [[:category:Ladino|Ladino]] | [[Main Page/Ladino]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladino}} |- !scope="row"| lb | [[:w:en:Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | [[:category:Lëtzebuergesch|Lëtzebuergesch]] | [[Main Page/Lëtzebuergesch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lëtzebuergesch}} |- !scope="row"| ldn | [[:w:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[:category:Láadan|Láadan]] | [[Main Page/Láadan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Láadan}} |- !scope="row"| les | [[:w:Lese language|Lese]] | [[:Category:Lese|Lese]] | [[Main Page/Lese]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lese}} |- !scope="row"| lfn | [[:w:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[:category: Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]] | [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingua Franca Nova}} |- !scope="row"| lg | [[:w:en:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[:category:Luganda|Luganda]] | [[Main Page/Luganda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Luganda}} |- !scope="row"| lis | [[:w:en:Lisu language|Lisu]] | [[:Category:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ|Category:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ]] | [[Main Page/ꓡꓲꓢꓴ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꓡꓲꓢꓴ}} |- !scope="row"| liv | [[:w:en:Livonian language|Livonian]] | [[:category:Līvõ kēļ|Līvõ kēļ]] | [[Main Page/Līvõ kēļ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Līvõ kēļ}} |- !scope="row"| lld | [[:w:en:Ladin language|Ladin]] | [[:category:Ladin|Ladin]] | [[Main Page/Ladin]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ladin}} | [[:Category:Authors-ladin]] |- !scope="row"| lmo | [[:w:en:Lombard language|Lombard]] | [[:category:Lumbaart|Lumbaart]] | [[Main Page/Lumbaart]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lumbaart}} | [[:Category:Autor|Autor]] |- !scope="row"| ln | [[:w:en:Lingala language|Lingala]] | [[:category:Lingála|Lingála]] | [[Main Page/Lingála]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lingála}} |- !scope="row"| lo | [[:w:en:Lao language|Lao]] | [[:category:ລາວ|ລາວ]] | [[Main Page/ລາວ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ລາວ}} |- !scope="row"| lra | [[:w:en:Lara language|Lara]] | [[:category:Lara language|Lara language]] | [[Main Page/Laraʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Lara language}} |- !scope="row"| lv | [[:w:en:Latvian language|Latvian]] | [[:category:Latvian|Latvian]] | [[Main Page/Latviešu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Latvian}} | [[:Category:Autori]] |- !scope="row"| lzh | [[w:classical_Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[:category:Literary Chinese|Literary Chinese]] | [[Main_Page/lzh]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Literary Chinese}} | [[:Category:作者|作者]] |- !scope="row"| mai | [[:w:en:Maithili language|Maithili]] | [[:Category:मैथिली|मैथिली]] | [[Main Page/मैथिली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:मैथिली}} |- !scope="row"| mag | [[:w:en:Magahi language|Magahi]] | [[:Category:मगही|मगही]] | [[Main Page/मगही]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:मगही}} |- !scope="row"| mas | [[:w:en:maasai language|Maasai]] | [[:category:Ɔl Maa|Ɔl Maa]] | [[Main Page/Ɔl Maa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ɔl Maa}} |- !scope="row"| mdf | [[:w:en:moksha language|Moksha]] | [[:category:Мокшень|Мокшень]] | [[Main Page/Мокшень]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Мокшень}} |- !scope="row"| mfe | [[:w:en:Mauritian Creole|Mauritian Creole]] | [[:Category:Morisien|Morisien]] | [[Main Page/Morisien]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Morisien}} |- !scope="row"| mg | [[:w:en:malagasy language|Malagasy]] | [[:category:malagasy|Malagasy]] | [[Main Page/Malagasy]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malagasy}} |- !scope="row"| mhr | [[:w:en:meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]] | [[:category:meadow Mari|Meadow Mari]] | [[Main Page/Олык марий]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:meadow Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mi | [[:w:en:māori language|Māori]] | [[:category:māori|Māori]] | [[Main Page/Māori]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:māori}} |- !scope="row"| mnc | [[w:manchu language|Manchu]] | [[:category:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| mnp | [[w:Northern Min|Northern Min]] | [[:category:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌|Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | [[Main Page/Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌}} |- !scope="row"| mnw | [[w:Mon language|Mon]] | [[:Category:ဘာသာမန်|ဘာသာမန်]] | [[Main Page/ဘာသာမန်]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ဘာသာမန်}} |- !scope="row"| mos | [[:w:en:Mossi language|Mossi]] | [[:category:Moore|Moore]] | [[Main Page/Moore]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Moore}} |- !scope="row"| mrj | [[:w:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]] | [[:category:Hill Mari|Hill Mari]] | [[Main Page/Кырык мары]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Hill Mari}} |- !scope="row"| mt | [[:w:en:maltese language|Maltese]] | [[:category:malti|Malti]] | [[Main Page/Malti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:malti}} |- !scope="row"| mwl | [[:w:en:mirandese language|Mirandese]] | [[:category:mirandés|Mirandés]] | [[Main Page/Mirandés]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mirandés}} |- !scope="row"| blk | [[:w:en: Pa'O language|Pa'O]] | [[:category:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ|ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | [[Main Page/ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ}} |- !scope="row"| myv | [[:w:en:Erzya language|Erzya]] | [[:category:Эрзянь|Эрзянь]] | [[Main Page/Эрзянь]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Эрзянь}} |- !scope="row"| mzn | [[:w:en:mazandarani language|Mazandarani]] | [[:category:mazandarani|Mazandarani]] | [[Main Page/مازرونی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mazandarani}} |- !scope="row"| nah | [[:w:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[:category:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]] | [[Main Page/Nāhuatl]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nahuatl}} |- !scope="row"| nds | [[:w:en:Low German|Low German]] | [[:category:Nds|Nds]] | [[Main Page/Plattdüütsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:nds}} |- !scope="row"| ne | [[:w:en:Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[:category:नेपाली|नेपाली]] | [[Main Page/नेपाली]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:नेपाली}} |- !scope="row"| ng | [[:w:en:Ndonga language|Ndonga]] | [[:category:Ndonga|Ndonga]] | [[Main Page/Ndonga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ndonga}} |- !scope="row"| nod | [[:w:en:Northern Thai|Northern Thai]] | [[:category:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ|ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | [[Main Page/ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᨣᩤᩴᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ}} |- !scope="row"| non | [[:w:en:Old Norse|Old Norse]] | [[:category:Norrœnt|Norrœnt]] | [[Main Page/Norrœnt]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norrœnt}} |- !scope="row"| nrn | [[:w:en:Norn language|Norn]] | [[:category:Norn|Norn]] | [[Main Page/Norn]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Norn}} |- !scope="row"| nv | [[:w:en:Navajo language|Navajo]] | [[:category:Diné Bizaad|Diné Bizaad]] | [[Main Page/Diné Bizaad]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Diné Bizaad}} |- !scope="row"| oc | [[:w:en:Occitan language|Occitan]] | [[:category:Occitan|Occitan]] | [[Main Page/Occitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Occitan}} |- !scope="row"| olo | [[:w:en:Livvi-Karelian|Livvi-Karelian]] | [[:category:Livvikarjalan|Livvikarjalan]] | [[Main Page/Livvikarjalan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Livvikarjalan}} |- !scope="row"| om | [[:w:en:Oromo language|Oromo]] | [[:Category:Oromoo|Oromoo]] | [[Main Page/Oromo]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Oromoo}} |- !scope="row"| osx | [[:w:en:Old Saxon|Old Saxon]] | [[:category:Sahsisk|Sahsisk]] | [[Main Page/Sahsisk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sahsisk}} |- !scope="row"| ota | [[:w:en:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[:category:Ottoman|Ottoman]] | [[Main Page/عثمانلوجه]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ottoman}} |- !scope="row"| otk | [[:w:en:Old Turkic|Old Turkic]] | [[:category:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀|𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | [[Main Page/𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜𐰲𐰀}} |- !scope="row"| pau | [[:w:en:Palauan language|Palauan]] | [[:category:Palau|Palau]] | [[Main Page/Palau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Palau}} |- !scope="row"| pcd | [[:w:en:Picard language|Picard]] | [[:category:Picard|Picard]] | [[Main Page/Picard]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Picard}} | [[:Category:Auteus in picard]] |- !scope="row"| pdt | [[:w:en:Plautdietsch|Plautdietsch]] | [[:Category:Plautdietsch|Plautdietsch]] | [[Main Page/Plautdietsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Plautdietsch}} |- !scope="row"| peo | [[:w:en:Old Persian|Old Persian]] | [[:Category:Old Persian|Old Persian]] | [[Main Page/Old Persian]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Old Persian}} |- !scope="row"| pi | [[:w:en:Pali|Pali]] | [[:category:Pali|Pali]] | [[Main Page/Pāḷi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pali}} |- !scope="row"| pnb | [[:w:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[:category:پنجابی|پنجابی]] | [[Main Page/پنجابی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پنجابی}} |- !scope="row"| pnt | [[:w:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]] | [[:category:Pontic|Pontic]] | [[Main Page/Ποντιακά]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Pontic}} |- !scope="row"| pox | [[:w:en:Polabian language|Polabian]] | [[:category:wenska rec|Wenska rec]] | [[Main Page/Wenska rec]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wenska rec}} |- !scope="row"| ps | [[:w:en:Pashto language|Pashto]] | [[:category:پښتو|پښتو]] | [[لومړی مخ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:پښتو}} |- !scope="row"| pwn | [[:w:en:Paiwan language|pinayuanan]] | [[:category:pinayuanan|pinayuanan]] | [[Main Page/pinayuanan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:pinayuanan}} |- !scope="row"| qu | [[w:Quechua|Quechua]] | [[:category:Runa Simi|Runa Simi]] | [[Main Page/Runa Simi]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Runa Simi}} | [[:Category:Qillqaq|Qillqaq]] |- !scope="row"| qxp | [[w:Puno Quechua|Puno Quechua]] | [[:Category:Punu qhichwa|Punu qhichwa]] | [[Main Page/Punu qhichwa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Punu qhichwa}} |- |!scope="row"| rm | [[w:en:Romansh language|Romansh language]] | [[:Category:Rumantsch|Rumantsch]] | [[Main Page/Rumantsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumantsch}} | [[:Category:Auturs]] |- !scope="row"| rml | [[:w:en:Baltic Romani|Baltic Romani]] | [[:category:Романы|Романы]] | [[Main Page/Романы]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Романы}} |- !scope="row"| rop | [[:w:en:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[:category:Australian Kriol|Australian Kriol]] | [[Main Page/Kriol]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Australian Kriol}} |- !scope="row"| ruo | [[:w:en:Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] | [[:category:Rumârește|Rumârește]] | [[Main Page/Rumârește]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Rumârește}} |- !scope="row"| rup | [[:w:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]] | [[:category:Aromanian (rup)|Aromanian]] | [[Main Page/Armâneascâ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Aromanian (rup)}} |- !scope="row"| ryu | [[:w:en:Okinawan language|Okinawan]] | [[:Category:うちなーぐち|うちなーぐち]] | [[Main Page/うちなーぐち]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:うちなーぐち}} |- !scope="row"|sat | [[:w:en:Santali language|Santali]] | [[:category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | [[Main Page/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ}} |- !scope="row"| sc | [[:w:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]] | [[:category:Sardu|Sardu]] | [[Main Page/Sardu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sardu}} | [[:Category:Autores in sardu]] |- !scope="row"| sd | [[:w:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]] | [[:Category:سِنڌِي|سِنڌِي]] | [[مُک صفحو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:سِنڌِي}} |- !scope="row"| scn | [[:w:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]] | [[:category:Sicilianu|Sicilianu]] | [[Main Page/Sicilianu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sicilianu}} |- !scope="row"| se | [[:w:en:Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]] | [[:category:Davvisámegiella|Davvisámegiella]] | [[Main Page/Davvisámegiella]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Davvisámegiella}} |- !scope="row"| see | [[:w:en:Seneca language|Seneca]] | [[:category:Onödowága|Onödowága]] | [[Main Page/Onödowága]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Onödowága}} |- !scope="row"| sh | [[w:Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] | [[:category:Srpskohrvatski|Srpskohrvatski]] | [[Main Page/Srpskohrvatski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Srpskohrvatski}} |- !scope="row"| si | [[w:Sinhala|Sinhala]] | [[:category:සිංහල|සිංහල]] | [[Main Page/සිංහල]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:සිංහල}} | [[:Category:කතුවරු|කතුවරු]] |- !scope="row"| sia | [[w:Akkala Sami language|Akkala Sami]] | [[:category:Akkala Sami|Akkala Sami]] | [[Main Page/Akkala Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Akkala Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjd | [[w:Kildin Sami language|Kildin Sami]] | [[:category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | [[Main Page/Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл}} | [[:Category:Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй|Кӣллт са̄мь кӣл кырьйхэй]] |- !scope="row"| sjk | [[w:Kemi Sámi|Kemi Sámi]] | [[:Category:Kemi Sami|Kemi Sami]] | [[Main Page/Kemi Sami]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kemi Sami}} |- !scope="row"| sjo | [[w:en:Xibe language|Xibe]] | [[:Category:ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ|ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ]] | [[Main Page/ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ}} |- !scope="row"| skr | [[w:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]] | [[:Category:سرائیکی|سرائیکی]] | [[Main Page/سرائیکی]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:سرائیکی}} |- !scope="row"| slr | [[w:Salar language|Salar]] | [[:Category:Salar|Salar]] | [[Main Page/Salırça]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Salar}} |- !scope="row"| so | [[w:Somali language|Somali]] | [[:Category:Somali|Somali]] | [[Main Page/Somali]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Somali}} |- !scope="row"| sn | [[:w:en:Shona language|Shona]] | [[:category:chiShona|ChiShona]] | [[Main Page/ChiShona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:chiShona}} |- !scope="row"| sq | [[:w:en:Albanian language|Albanian]] | [[:category:Sq Shqip (Albanian)|Sq Shqip]] | [[Main Page/Shqip]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sq Shqip (Albanian)}} | [[:Category:Autorët]] |- !scope="row"| stq | [[:w:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]] | [[:Category:Seeltersk|Seeltersk]] | [[Main Page/Seeltersk]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Seeltersk}} |- !scope="row"| su | [[w:Sundanese language|Sundanese]] | [[:category:Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Main Page/Sunda]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sunda}} |- !scope="row"| suk | [[:w:en:Sukuma language|Sukuma]] | [[:category:Sukuma|Sukuma]] | [[Main Page/Sukuma]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Sukuma}} |- !scope="row"| syl | [[:w:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]] | [[:category:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | [[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ}} |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} | [[:Category:Autory|Autory]] |- !scope="row"| szl | [[:w:en:Silesian language|Silesian]] | [[:Category:Ślōnski|Ślōnski]] | [[Main Page/Ślōnski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ślōnski}} |- !scope="row"| tah | [[:w:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]] | [[:Category:Reo Tahiti|Reo Tahiti]] | [[Main Page/Reo Tahiti]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Reo Tahiti}} |- !scope="row"| tcy | [[:w:en:Tulu language|Tulu]] | [[:category:ತುಳು|ತುಳು]] | [[Main Page/ತುಳು]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ತುಳು}} |- !scope="row"| tet | [[:w:en:Tetum language|Tetum]] | [[:category:Tetun|Tetun]] | [[Main Page/Tetun]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tetun}} |- | !scope="row"| tk | [[:w:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]] | [[:category:Түрқмен|Түрқмен]] | [[Main Page/Түрқменчә]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Түрқмен}} |- !scope="row"| tg | [[:w:en:Tajik language|Tajik]] | [[:category:Тоҷикӣ|Тоҷикӣ]] | [[Main Page/Тоҷикӣ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тоҷикӣ}} |- !scope="row"| tok | [[:w:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]] | [[:category:toki pona|toki pona]] | [[Main Page/toki pona]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:toki pona}} | [[:Category:jan pali|jan pali]] |- !scope="row"| tpn | [[:w:en:Tupi language|Tupi]] | [[:category:Abá nhe'enga|Abá nhe'enga]] | [[Main Page/Abá nhe'enga]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Abá nhe'enga}} |- !scope="row"| tt | [[:w:en:Tatar language|Tatar]] | [[:category:Tatar|Tatar]] | [[Main Page/Татарча]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tatar}} |- !scope="row"| txg | [[:w:en:Tangut language|Tangut]] | [[:category:𗼇𗟲|𗼇𗟲]] | [[Main Page/𗼇𗟲]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:𗼇𗟲}} |- !scope="row"| tyv | [[:w:Tyvan language|Tyvan]] | [[:category:Тыва дыл|Тыва дыл]] | [[Main Page/Тыва дыл]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Тыва дыл}} |- !scope="row"| udm | [[:w:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] | [[:category:Udmurt|Udmurt]] | [[Main Page/Удмурт]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Udmurt}} | [[:Category:Авторъёс|Авторъёс]] |- !scope="row"| ug | [[:w:Uyghur language|Uyghur language]] | [[:Category:Uyghur|Uyghur]] | [[Main Page/ئۇيغۇرچە]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Uyghur}} |- !scope="row"| uz | [[:w:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]] | [[:category:O‘zbek|O‘zbek]] | [[Main Page/O‘zbek]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:O‘zbek}} |- !scope="row"| vai | [[:w:en:Vai language|Vai]] | [[:Category:ꕙꔤ|ꕙꔤ]] | [[Main Page/ꕙꔤ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ꕙꔤ}} |- !scope="row"| vep | [[:w:en:Veps language|Veps]] | [[:category:Vepsän kel'|Vepsän kel']] | [[Main Page/Vepsän kel']] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Vepsän kel'}} |- !scope="row"| vo | [[:w:en:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[:category:Volapük|Volapük]] | [[Main Page/Volapük]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Volapük}} | [[:Category:Lautans|Lautans]] |- !scope="row"| wuu | [[:w:en:wuu|wuu]] | [[:category:吴语|吴语]] | [[Main Page/wuu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:吴语}} |- !scope="row"| wym | [[:w:en:wymysorys language|Wymysorys]] | [[:category:wymysöryś|Wymysöryś]] | [[Main Page/Wymysöryś]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:wymysöryś}} |- !scope="row"| xh | [[:w:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[:category:IsiXhosa|IsiXhosa]] | [[Main Page/IsiXhosa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiXhosa}} |- !scope="row"| xnr | [[:w:en:Kangri language|Kangri language]] | [[:Category:कांगड़ी|कांगड़ी]] | [[Main Page/कांगड़ी]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:कांगड़ी}} |- !scope="row"| xmf | [[w:mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] | [[:category:mingrelian|Mingrelian]] | [[Main Page/მარგალური]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mingrelian}} | [[:Category:ავტორეფი|ავტორეფი]] |- !scope="row"| yrk | [[:w:en:Nenets language|Nenets]] | [[:category:Ненэцяʼ|Ненэцяʼ]] | [[Main Page/Ненэцяʼ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Ненэцяʼ}} |- !scope="row"| yrl | [[:w:en:Nheengatu|Nheengatu]] | [[:category:Nheengatú|Nheengatú]] | [[Main Page/Nheengatú]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Nheengatú}} |- !scope="row"| yol | [[:w:en:Yola language|Yola]] | [[:category:Yola|Yola]] | [[Main Page/Yola]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Yola}} |- !scope="row"| yue | [[w:cantonese|Cantonese]] | [[:category:粵文|粵文]] | [[Main Page/粵文]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:粵文}} | [[:Category:粵文作家|粵文作家]] |- !scope="row"| zkt | [[:w:en:Khitan language|Khitan]] | [[:category:Khitan|Khitan]] | [[Main Page/Khitan]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Khitan}} |- !scope="row"| zu | [[:w:en:Zulu language|Zulu]] | [[:category:IsiZulu|IsiZulu]] | [[Main Page/IsiZulu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:IsiZulu}} |} {{dhr}} {| class="sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #999;" rules="all" cellpadding="3px" |+Languages with subdomains, with works or categories on Multilingual Wikisource !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"| Subdomain !scope="col"| Name in English !scope="col"| [[:category:Languages|Category on Mul-WS]] !scope="col"| [[:category:main Pages|Main Page on Mul-WS]] !scope="col"| Size on Mul-WS !scope="col"| [[:category:Authors by language|Authors category on Mul-WS]] |- !scope="row"| ban | [[:ban:]] | [[:w:en:Balinese language|Balinese]] | [[:category:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ|ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | [[Main Page/ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ}} | |- !scope="row"| bcl | [[:bcl:]] | [[:w:en:Central Bicolano language|Central Bikol]] | [[:category:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)|Bikol Sentral]] | [[Main Page/Bikol Sentral]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bcl Bikol Sentral (Central Bikol)}} |- !scope="row"| de | [[:de:]] | [[w:German language|German]] | [[:category:Deutsch|Deutsch]] | [[Main Page/Deutsch]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Deutsch}} |- !scope="row"| fr | [[:fr:]] | [[w:French language|French]] | [[:category:Français|Français]] | [[Main Page/Français]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Français}} |- !scope="row"| jv | [[:jv:]] | [[:w:en:Javanese|Javanese]] | [[:category:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)|Jv Basa Jawa]] | [[Main Page/Basa Jawa]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Jv Basa Jawa (Javanese)}} |- !scope="row"| ka | [[:ka:]] | [[:w:en:Georgian language|Georgian]] | [[:category:Georgian|Georgian]] | [[Main Page/ქართული]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Georgian}} |- !scope="row"| min | [[:min:]] | [[:w:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | [[:Category:Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Main Page/Minangkabau]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Minangkabau}} |- !scope="row"| ms | [[:ms:]] | [[w:malay language|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[:category:Bahasa Melayu|Bahasa Melayu]] | [[Main Page/Bahasa Melayu]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Bahasa Melayu}} |- !scope="row"| my | [[:my:]] | [[:w:en:Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[:category:မြန်မာဘာသာ|မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | [[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:မြန်မာဘာသာ}} |- !scope="row"| pl | [[:pl:]] | [[:w:en:Polish language|Polish]] | [[:category:Polski|Polski]]<ref name="PDUS">Texts in this category are public domain in the United States but not in their native country and so are hosted here rather than at the local subdomain.</ref> | [[Main Page/Polski]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Polski}} | [[:Category:Authors of texts in Polish|Authors of texts in Polish]] |- !scope="row"| ru | [[:ru:]] | [[:w:en:Russian language|Russian language]] | [[:Category:Русский|Русский]] | [[:ru:Заглавная_страница]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Русский}} |- !scope="row"| sw | [[:w:sw:Wikichanzo:Mwanzo]] | [[:w:en:Swahili language|Swahili]] | [[:category:Kiswahili|Kiswahili]] | [[Main Page/Kiswahili]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Kiswahili}} |- !scope="row"| tl | [[:tl:]] | [[:w:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[:category:Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Main Page/Tagalog]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tagalog}} |- !scope="row"| ur | [[:ur:]] | [[:w:en:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[:category:Urdu|Urdu]] | [[Main Page/اردو]] | {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Urdu}} |- |} This wiki has a total of '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' content pages. The vast majority are accounted for in the language categories listed in the charts above. == See also == '''Lists of wikis in various languages:''' *[[m:Wikisource#List of Wikisources|List of Wikisources]] – a list at Wikimedia's Meta-Wiki of Wikisources with their own separate subdomains. *[[d:Wikidata:Wikisource/Lists/language editions|List of Wikisource language editions]] – a list at Wikidata of the corresponding Wikidata items. *[[m:List of Wikipedias|List of Wikipedias]] – at the Meta-Wiki. '''Special language lists:''' *[[:Category:Authors by language]] – rough categorization of authors by the language(s) that they published in. *[[:Category:Multilingual]] – a small collection of {{PAGESINCATEGORY:mul (Multiple languages)}} texts where the same text appears in multiple languages on the same page, including parallel texts. *[[:Category:Classical and historical languages]] – [[w:en:Classical language|classical]] and [[:w:en:Historical language|historical]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Constructed languages]] – [[w:en:Constructed language|consciously contructed]] languages whose texts appear at this wiki. *[[:Category:Languages with subdomains]] – material at this wiki in languages that already have existing subdomains. This material might need to be moved to the subdomain in the appropriate language and removed from this wiki. The exception is material kept here because it is in the public domain in the United States but not in the home country of the language. == Notes == {{reflist}} [[category:languages]] [[category:wikisource|languages]] i7ri4ahjoqfx1n7aa0q3q2dy82ktseb User talk:KaziHasanTuhin 3 150337 1333532 484183 2026-04-08T07:43:33Z Svartava 655617 Svartava moved page [[User talk:Mr Kazi Tuhin]] to [[User talk:KaziHasanTuhin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mr Kazi Tuhin|Mr Kazi Tuhin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/KaziHasanTuhin|KaziHasanTuhin]]" 484183 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome! == {{Welcome}}--[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] ([[User talk:Zyephyrus|talk]]) 21:57, 29 July 2016 (UTC) 51v28nvhrvlnmtswt3m0r7va2u8nzdj Main Page/बर' 0 197287 1333491 1318746 2026-04-07T19:57:57Z Mathmitch7 394113 बड़ो 1333491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{langinfo|brx|Bodo|बर'}} {{-}} __NOTOC__ <div class="commonWS" style="border:1px solid #5090C0; margin:1em 0px; width:100%; padding:1em; box-sizing:border-box; background-color: #fcfcfc;"> <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:1em;"> [[File:Bodo in Devanagari script.svg|150px|link=]] </div> <div style="text-align:center; padding:1em;"> <div style="font-size:170%; font-weight: bold;">विकिस'र्सआव नोंथांखौ बरायबाय</div> <div style="font-size:120%;">बेयो मोनसे उदां बिजाब बाख्रि जायखौ नोंथाङाबो फोगोमनो हायो।</div> <div style="margin-top: 5px;">{{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:बर'}}}} बर' रावजों बिजाबफोर</div> </div> <div style="padding:1em; text-align:center;"> <span style="margin: 0 10px;">[[Wikisource:Community portal|सुबुं दरखं]]</span> | <span style="margin: 0 10px;">[[Wikisource:News|खौरां]]</span> | <span style="margin: 0 10px;">[[Wikisource:Sandbox|आनजाद बिलाइ]]</span> | <span style="margin: 0 10px;">[[Help:विकिस'र्स मदद बिलाइ|मदद बिलाइ]]</span> </div> </div> == बर' बिजाबफोर == बेयाव नोंथाङा 'Public Domain' (रायजो-राजाफोरनि थाखाय उदां) आव मोननो हाथाव बर' बिजाब आरो लिरबिदांफोरखौ फरायनो मोनगोन। बेयाव थानाय गासैबो बिजाबफोरा पाब्लिक ड'मेननि आरो बेफोर ProofreadPage खान्थियाव मोननो हाथाव। === बिजाबफोर === * [[Ws/brx/बर'नि हाबा बिजाब|बर'नि हाबा बिजाब]] – गिबि Public Domain बिजाब === थाखोफोर === * [[Category:बड़ो|बड़ो]] {{Languages}} ltozl2vl3sonp6mrodskvquk1poavpf مُک صفحو 0 216260 1333478 1317305 2026-04-07T19:03:52Z Mathmitch7 394113 langinfo 1333478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{صفحو پهريون تعارف}} {{Langinfo|sd|Sindhi language|سِنڌِي}} ==Index Pages== * [[Index:Choith Jo Chand.pdf]] * [[Index:Zeenat.pdf]] * [[Index:Chamatkari Nari Charitra.pdf]] * [[Index:Shri Sukhmani jo Saar.pdf]] * [[Index:Guru Nanak Sahib Jinji Sakiya.pdf]] * [[Index:Jap Sahib Sindhi.pdf]] * [[Index:Neeti Sakiya by Gidumal.pdf]] [[Category:سِنڌِي]] 16cn1wetef9gvai0cqwu09jfigct02z Main Page/भोजपुरी 0 231267 1333475 865276 2026-04-07T18:42:05Z Mathmitch7 394113 update iso lang code 1333475 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <table class="commonWS" style="border:1px solid #5090C0; margin:1em 0px; width:100%;"> <tr> <td>[[File:Accueil scribe invert.png|150px|link=]]</td> <td style="float:center; text-align:center; padding:1em;"> <div style="font-size:170%;">विकिस्रोत में स्वागत बा</div> <div style="font-size:120%;">एगो मुक्त पुस्तकालय जेके राऊर बढ़ा सकत बानी।</div> <div>{{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:भोजपुरी}}}} पाठ भोजपुरी में</div> </td> <td style="padding:1em;"><ul> <li></li> <li>[[Wikisource:Community portal|समुदाय प्रवेशद्वार]]</li> <li>[[Wikisource:News|समाचार]]</li> <li>[[Wikisource:Sandbox|प्रयोगपन्ना]]</li> </ul> </td> </tr></table> <!--left column--> <div style="float:left; width:55%"><div style="border:1px solid #5090C0; padding-bottom:1em"> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">निर्वाचित पुस्तक</h2> <div id="mf-featured-text" title="चुनल पाठ" style="margin:0 1em"> इहाँ चुनल किताब लगावल जाई।</div><div style="clear:both"></div> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">तइयार किताब</h2> <div id="mf-explore-wikisource" title="Explore Wikisource" style="margin:0 1em"> इहाँ ऊ किताबन के लगावे के बा जवने के विकिस्रोत पर लियावे क काम पूरा हो चुकल बा। </div> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">आवे वाली किताब</h2> इहाँ ऊ किताबन के लगावे के बा जवने के विकिस्रोत पर लियावे क काम चल रहल बा। <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">नया अपलोड</h2> <div style="margin:0 1em"> </div> </div></div> <!--right column--> <div style="float:right; width:45%"><div style="border:1px solid #5090C0; padding-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em"> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">भाषा जानकारी</h2> <div id="mf-new-texts" title="New texts" style="margin:0 1em"> <div style="display:table">{{Langinfo|bho|Bhojpuri|भोजपुरी}}</div></div> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">बिबिध</h2> <div id="mf-highlights" title="Highlights" style="margin:0 1em"> </div> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">अनुबाद</h2> <div id="mf-highlights" title="Highlights" style="margin:0 1em"> </div> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">रचनाकार</h2> <div id="mf-explore-wikisource" title="Explore Wikisource" style="margin:0 1em">* [[मय रचनाकार]] अकारादि क्रम से # [[Author:भिखारी ठाकुर|भिखारी ठाकुर]] # [[Author:महेन्दर मिसिर|महेन्दर मिसिर]] # [[समस्त रचनाकार]] अकारादि क्रम से </div> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div> <!--other project links--> <h2 style="background-color:#5090C0; font-weight:bold; color:white; padding:0.3em 1em; margin:1em 0; font-size:inherit; text-align:center">विकिमीडिया संस्थान</h2> <div style="margin:0.0 0.5em 0.0 0.5em;">विकिस्रोत [[foundation:|विकिमीडिया संस्थान]], एगो गैर-लाभकारी संस्थान द्वारा संचालित ह, जेकर दोसर मुक्त-सामग्री परियोजना नीचे देवल गयल बा:</div> {| style="margin:0 auto 0 auto; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0.5em; width:100%;" ! width=9% | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|link=commons:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=b:en:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=wikidata:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=wikinews:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|link=wikipedia:bh:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=wikiquote:hi:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|link=wikispecies:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=wikiversity:hi:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|link=wikivoyage:hi:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|link=wiktionary:hi:|35px]] ! width=9% | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|link=meta:|35px]] |- ! [[commons:|<span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="साँझा निःशुल्क मीडिया">कॉमन</span>]] ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="निःशुल्क पाठ्यपुस्तक">[//hi.wikibooks.org/wiki/ विकिपुस्तक]</span> ! [[wikidata:|<span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त ज्ञान भण्डार">विकिडाटा</span>]] ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त सामग्री समाचार स्रोत">[//hi.wikinews.org/wiki/ विकिसमाचार]</span> ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त ज्ञानकोश">[//hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ विकिपीडिया]</span> ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त सूक्तियों का भण्डार">[//hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/ विकिसूक्ति]</span> ! [[wikispecies:|<span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त प्रजाति निर्देशिका">विकिप्रजाति</span>]] ! [[wikiversity:hi:|<span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त अध्ययन साधन">विकिवर्सिटी</span>]] ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त यात्रा मार्गदर्शिका">[//hi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/ विकियात्रा]</span> ! <span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="मुक्त शब्दकोश">[//hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ विक्षनरी]</span> ! [[meta:|<span style="cursor:help; border-bottom:1px dotted" title="Project coordination">मेटा-विकि</span>]] |} <div style="margin:0.0 0.5em 0.0 0.5em;">एक ऐसे विश्व की कल्पना करें, जिसमें हर व्यक्ति ज्ञान को बिना किसी शुल्क के किसी से भी साँझा कर सकता है। यह हमारा वादा है। इसमें हमें आपकी सहायता चाहिए: आप हमारे परियोजना में योगदान दे सकते हैं या <span class="plainlinks">[https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector दान]</span> भी कर सकते हैं। यह हमारे जालस्थल के रख रखाव आदि के कार्य आता है। </div> == अउरी भासा सभ== {{AllLanguages}} <!--[[Category:भोजपुरी| ]]--> nmtw59bn8z7f0j6fxafn5k2ua3jgg1l La Kuokoa o Hawaii Nei 0 282222 1333512 895975 2026-04-08T01:45:56Z Mathmitch7 394113 update to include formatting 1333512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:La Kuokoa o Hawaii Nei.jpg|thumb]] {{c|{{xxx-larger|LA KUOKOA}} .... o .... {{xx-larger|'''HAWAII NEI'''}} {{xx-larger|'''NOV. 28, 1843'''}} {{xx-larger|"Hae nani o Hawaii<br />E mau kona welo ana"}} {{xx-larger|'''NOV. 28, 1873'''}} BLACK & AULD, PRINTERS.}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo_Hawaiʻi]] gkua5690dydnquimcos3bs4tqukx8cq Mauna ʻAʻala 0 288865 1333515 915131 2026-04-08T01:47:42Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Mauna ʻAʻala | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1914 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> A heaha kou makemake E Mauna ʻAʻala huʻihuʻi E ko mai nei i ke ʻala o ko hanu A ilihia na manu o ka laʻi '''Hui:''' Wehiwehi ʻoe e Mauna ʻAʻala Ka huina o ke aloha me ke onaona ʻAla ona paha na ke onaona Ke ʻala i pili paʻa i ka pua E moani ke ʻala nahenahe Nowelo mālie i ka puʻuwai A he waiwai ka pilina a ke aloha I mehana i ka poli o Lehua </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] qs9dlh304d10o9k0abqejh8t820vns8 He Inoa no ka Ahahui o na Mamakakaua 0 288866 1333509 915136 2026-04-08T01:37:53Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = He Inoa no ka Ahahui o na Mamakakaua | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1922 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> E na koa o Kamehameha, E na Mamala hoa, Nana i na’i na Moku; Mai Hawaii a Kauai, Honolulu ke Kaona Nui, One kapu o Lolani, Aia la ilaila, ilaila; Na ala i aloha ia. I kaua wiwo ole ia, I na pali o Nuuanu. I ke Kawelu o Lanihuli, Huli hoi ua lanakila. Hoolai na pololu, A Hawaii nui a Keawe, Aia la ilaila, ilaila; Na ala i aloha ia. Aia i ke kuahiwi, I ka lau o ka Maile, Aia i ke awaawa; I ka nu’a o ka palai, I ka wai paieie, Ne a ke awapuhi, Aia la ilaila, ilaila; Na ala i aloha ia. Aia la i ka uka, Hale o Kahalaopuna, I na pali ku haaheo; I ke ehu anuenue. I ka wai a Kanaloa, Wai ono a na manu, Aia ilaila, ilaila; Na ala i aloha ia. </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] 8fc840qptqbs295r0xkrzrx7ok1e8me He Inoa no Harriet Kulani D. Burgess 0 288867 1333508 915133 2026-04-08T01:37:31Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = He Inoa no Harriet Kulani D. Burgess | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1919 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> Auhea wale oe Lilinoe, Hoopulu lihilihi o Lehua, Ua hele wale oe a malino, Ua mea olu nei o ke kino; He ala ia kino me ka lau, Lau-lii onaona o Vabina, Ahiahi kau mai na pua, Ohaoha i ka ua Lilinoe. Kaulike mai nei ke aloha, I ka manowai o ka puuwai, Ua iini paha loko oia la, I ka onohi nohea o Hawaii, He ala ia kino me ka lau, Lau-lii onaona o Koiahi, Ahiahi kau mai na pua, Ohaoha i ka ua Lilinoe. </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] 46qzp3chonda592er9mxdjax24j7gup Laimi 0 288870 1333513 915139 2026-04-08T01:46:31Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Laimi | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1919 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> Onaona na paia o Laimi, Nohea i ka pua laniuma; Ohaoha i ke kipaiula, Hooipo a ka ua Haao; Hu’ihu’i aala o na wao. Kulia ia pua i ka nuu, Makia paalani i ka moku; Ka wahine aloanu o ka uka, I ka nahele aala o Laimi. A he nani no Waipuhia, Kilihau lehua o Moelana; Lana ae ka manao e ike, Ia Kahuelanawai kaulana; Wai hii puakou o ka uka, A ka u’i e lei mau ai. </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] pta1g9rfznkiy88xi7p0lwx5ptcyg5h Honolulu Aina Kupua 0 288871 1333511 915140 2026-04-08T01:39:05Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Honolulu Aina Kupua | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1916 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> I ka puu wau o Manoa, I ka wai ola a Kanaloa, E kilohi i ka nani punono O Honolulu Aina Kupua. Ua nani mai ka uka a ke kai He mele aloha i ana ka puuwai, Me he ala e i mai ana, Honolulu Aina Kupua. Ua kini a lau na pua, Kumoana la i kanahele, Kanahele ohai pua ala, I kanu ia e na lima aulii. Aloha i ke oho o ka niu, I ka holu nape i ke ehu kai, Me he ala e i aku ana, Honolulu Aina Kupua. Onaona na pua Oliana, Koolua o ka pua Aloalo, Kohu anuenue i ka lai, Ke ala kai i Waikiki. He aloha na pua Kolomona, Ka onohi maka lena o ka uka, Me he ala e i mai ana, Honolulu Aina Kupua. </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] 34e1lyt5auhfc9iv4nohocpetn4ds4g He Inoa no Marie Kapiolaolehua D. Brown 0 288872 1333510 915141 2026-04-08T01:38:24Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = He Inoa no Marie Kapiolaolehua D. Brown | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1919 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> He aloha i ka lau o ka niu, I ka holu nape mai i ka makani; He makani aheahe liuliu, O ka malu hau o Ulukou. He huina pua ia o ke kaona, Ka launa wai olu o na manu; Kahiko poowai o ka nani, Ehukai o Waikiki. He aloha na oiwi nani, Na papa heenalu i ke kai; Haaheo ka helena mai, Ehuehu kai o Mamala. Malama iho oe e ke aloha, Kahi pua omau ua paa; He makana ia na ka puuwai, Waiwai kauoha e lei. </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] rovijhx0a4nivafll8ous0hfepcxnr5 Beautiful Kahana 0 288886 1333507 915197 2026-04-08T01:36:26Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Beautiful Kahana | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1915 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> Mau loa nō koʻu mahalo nui I ka nani pūnono o Kahana Ka moani ʻaʻala anuhea O na pali aʻo Koʻolauloa '''Hui:''' ʻO ka home ia o ka wahine Puʻuwai aloha a ʻĪnia He pua ua mili ani ʻia E ka Mālualua kiʻi wai ʻO Kalāhikiola nō ka ʻoi He puʻulena ia na ka maka Kohu kihene pua ka uʻi I luluhe i ka ʻae o ke kai '''Hui:''' He maile kaluhea ia laʻi Haʻaheo a ke ao nāulu Ulu aʻe ka manaʻo he aloha Ia kuini pua ʻo Kahana </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] ka5ihhseysn2msee2jpunxq1qc3tw4e Lei Loke o Kawika 0 288903 1333514 915303 2026-04-08T01:46:53Z Mathmitch7 394113 link author 1333514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = Lei Loke o Kawika | author = Mary Jane Montano | translator = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = | next2 = | year = 1917 | notes = | categories = | portal = }} <poem> Hoʻokahi nō ʻoi o ke kaona ʻO ka lei pua loke o Kawika Ua hele wale a nohea I ka pē ʻia o ka Tuahine '''Hui:''' ʻO ka ʻoi nō ia o ka laʻi Ke kuini noho i ke onaona Kini i ka puʻuwai pumehana Lei hoʻomāhie a ke kupa Na ka hanu ʻaʻala o pua loke Hoapili ka lehua kū moku I poloʻai aʻe nā malihini Kipa iā Kuaihelani home </poem> {{PD/1923|1930}} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] 9hnpl00s3i93r5daif3o1c4183ye184 Category:吴语 14 374643 1333488 1100513 2026-04-07T19:54:35Z Mathmitch7 394113 added [[Category:Languages]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1333488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''wuu:''' 吴语维基文库有'''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:吴语}}'''额版本。</p> [[Category:Languages]] qup6xnhqlq1ochbufizz6ff8qzmnqbn 1333489 1333488 2026-04-07T19:54:42Z Mathmitch7 394113 new key for [[Category:Languages]]: "wuu" using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1333489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''wuu:''' 吴语维基文库有'''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:吴语}}'''额版本。</p> [[Category:Languages|wuu]] pd29wh3iiacrvda9hu9q2h07v1f7rpd Template:Scriptorium Header 10 376165 1333428 1320049 2026-04-07T13:00:10Z Mathmitch7 394113 add 2026 archive 1333428 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <templatestyles src="Scriptorium Header/styles.css"/> <div class="Scriptorium-head"> <div class="Scriptorium-side1"> <small>'''Important project pages:''' [[Wikisource:What is Wikisource?|What is Wikisource?]] • [[Wikisource:Wikisource and Wikibooks|Wikisource and Wikibooks]] • [[Wikisource:Votes|Votes]] • [[Wikisource:Copyright|Copyright]] • [[Wikisource:Possible copyright violations|Possible copyright violations]] • [[Wikisource:Proposed deletions|Proposed deletions]] • [[Wikisource:Protection requests]] • [[Wikisource talk:Index|Cataloging]] • [[Wikisource:Wikisource and Project Gutenberg|Wikisource and Project Gutenberg]]</small> <small>'''Languages:''' [[Wikisource:Language policy|Language policy]] • [[Wikisource:Language domain requests|Language domain requests]] • [[Wikisource:Language domain requests/Rules for voting|Language domain requests/Rules for voting]] • [[Main Page|List of Wikisource Languages]]</small> <small>'''Coordination:''' [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] • [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics|ProofreadPage Statistics]] • [[Wikisource:Subdomain coordination|Subdomain coordination]] • [[Wikisource:News|News]]</small> <!-- '''The language domain vote (over now):''' *[[Wikisource:New vote on language subdomains|New vote on language subdomains]] (vote has concluded) *[[Wikisource:New discussion on language subdomains|New discussion on language subdomains]] (vote has concluded) --> ---- <small>'''[[m:Wikisource|Pre-launch discussions]]'''</small> ---- '''Archives''' • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/November 2003 to January 2004|November 2003 to January 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Feb 2004 - Jun 2004|Feb–Jun 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Jul 2004 - Oct 2004|Jul–Oct 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Oct 2004 - Feb 2005|Oct 2004 – Feb 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Feb 2005 - Apr 2005|Feb–Apr 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Apr 2005 - Aug 2005|Apr–Aug 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Aug 2005 - Sep 2005|Aug–Sep 2005]] (until the move to language subdomains) • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Sep 2005 - Dec 2005|Sep–Dec 2005]] (after the move to language subdomains) • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2006|2006]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2007|2007]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2008|2008]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2009|2009]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2010|2010]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2011|2011]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2012|2012]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2013|2013]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2014|2014]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2015|2015]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2016|2016]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2017|2017]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2018|2018]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2019|2019]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2020|2020]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2021|2021]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2022|2022]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2023|2023]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2024|2024]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2025|2025]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2026|2026]] ''The whole history is [http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium?action=history here.]'' <inputbox> break=no placeholder=Search archives prefix=Wikisource:Scriptorium searchbuttonlabel=Go type=fulltext width=35 </inputbox></div> <div class="Scriptorium-side2"> <small>{{Benvenuti}}</small> ---- <small>'''[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|ar]]''': {{lang|ar|dir=rtl|هذا الموقع الرئيسي لنقاش ويكي مصدر ومكان طلب المساعدة. استخدم اللغات التي تعرف، وترجم ما ترغب.}}<br /> '''[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bn]]''': {{lang|bn|এটি উইকিসংকলনের বিষয়বস্তু ও সমস্যা নিয়ে আলোচনা করার একটি কেন্দ্রীয় আলোচনার স্থান। প্রয়োজন হলে সাহায্য চাইতে পারেন। আপনি যে ভাষা জানেন তাই ব্যবহার করতে পারেন ও অনুবাদ করতে পারেন।}}<br /> '''[[:de:Hauptseite|de]]''': {{lang|de|Dies ist eine zentrale Stelle, um alle Themen um Wikisource zu diskutieren, und ein Platz, um nach Hilfe zu fragen. Benutzen Sie die Sprache(n), die Sie beherrschen, und übersetzen Sie, was Ihnen gefällt.}}<br /> '''[[:diq:Pela Seri|diq]]''': {{lang|diq|No wikiçıme heta merselan war ardış u mınaqeşe kerdış i heta cay peşti waştışiyo.Zıwanê ke şıma zanê ê zımani dı iştıraq bıkerê u açarnayış seni beno bıumısê.}}<br /> '''[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|el]]''': {{lang|el|Αυτή είναι η κεντρική τοποθεσία για να συζητήσετε θέματα για τη Βικιθήκη, αλλά και το μέρος για να ζητήσετε βοήθεια. Χρησιμοποιήστε τη γλώσσα (ή τις γλώσσες) που γνωρίζετε και μεταφράστε αυτά που θέλετε.}}<br /> '''[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|fa]]''': {{lang|fa|این مکان مرکزی برای بحث در مورد مسائل درباره ویکی‌نبشته و مکانی برای درخواست کمک است. از زبان (هایی) که می‌شناسید استفاده کنید و آنچه را دوست دارید ترجمه کنید.}}<br /> '''[[:en:Main Page|en]]''': {{lang|en|This is the central location for discussing issues with Wikisource, and the place to ask for help. Use the language(s) you know, and translate what you like.}}<br /> '''[[:eo:Ĉefpaĝo|eo]]''': {{lang|eo|Ĉi tio estas la centra loko por diskuti problemojn pri Vikifontaro, kaj la loko por serĉi helpon. Uzu la lingvo(j)n kiu(j)n vi konas, kaj traduku kion vi volas.}}<br /> '''[[:es:Portada|es]]''': {{lang|es|Este es el lugar central para discutir cualquier asunto de Wikisource y es el lugar para pedir ayuda. Use los idiomas que conozca, y traduzca lo que crea necesario que otros sepan.}}<br /> '''[[:fr:Accueil|fr]]''': {{lang|fr|Ceci est la page principale pour discuter de ce qui a trait à Wikisource, et pour demander de l’aide. Utilisez la (ou les) langue(s) que vous connaissez, et traduisez ce qui vous plaît.}}<br /> '''[[:Main_Page/Gaeilge|ga]]''': {{lang|ga|Seo an lárnionad chun téamaí a bhaineann le Vicífhoinse a phlé, agus an áit inar féidir leat cabhair a iarraidh. Bain usáid as teanga ar bith dá bhfuil agat agus aistrigh cibé rud is mian leat.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/गढ़वळि|gbm]]''': {{lang|gbm|इ च मझळु अड्डा विकीसोतु दगड़ मुद्दा बारा म छुंई लगाणु खुणी, अर ठाणु मदद मंगण खुणी. इस्तेमाल कारा उ भाखा ज्व तुमु बिंगुदौ, अर बदलाखरा जू च पसंद​।}}<br /> '''[[:he:עמוד ראשי|he]]''': {{lang|he|dir=rtl|זה הדף המיועד לדיונים העוסקים בוויקיטקסט, והמקום לפנות לעזרה. כתבו בשפות שתכירו, ותרגמו מה שתרצו.}}<br /> '''[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|hy]]''': {{lang|hy|Սա Վիքիդարանի հետ կապված հարցերի քննարկման կենտրոնական վայրն է, որտեղ դուք կարող եք նաև դիմել հարցերով։ Օգտագործեք ձեր իմացած լեզուն(երը) և թարգմանե՛ք ի՜նչ կամենում եք։}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/Ido|io]]''': {{lang|Io|Ita esas la centrala loko por diskutar problemi pri Wikifonto, e la loko por serchar helpo. Uzez la linguo/i quan vu parolas, e tradukar quon/in vu volas.}}<br /> '''[[:it:Pagina principale|it]]''': {{lang|it|Questo è il luogo principale dove discutere di Wikisource, e il posto dove chiedere aiuto.Scrivi nella lingua che vuoi, puoi anche tradurre quello che vuoi.}}<br /> '''[[:ja:メインページ|ja]]''': {{lang|ja|ここはプロジェクトについて議論したり、質問がある時に尋ねたりするための場所です。お望みの言語を使って書き込んで下さい。他の人の書き込みを翻訳して下さる方も歓迎です。}}<br /> '''[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|ko]]''': {{lang|ko|이곳은 위키문헌과 관련한 논의를 하는 주된 곳이자 도움을 구할 수 있는 곳입니다. 구사할 수 있는 언어를 사용하여 다른 내용을 마음껏 번역해 주시길 바랍니다.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ|my]]''': {{lang|my|ဤနေရာသည် ဝီကီရင်းမြစ်နှင့် ပတ်သက်သော ကိစ္စအဝဝအား ဆွေးနွေးရန်နှင့် အကူအညီများအတွက် မေးမြန်းရန် နေရာဖြစ်သည်။ သင်ကျွမ်းကျင်သော ဘာသာစကားကို အသုံးပြုနိုင်ပြီး သင်အလိုရှိရာကို ဘာသာပြန်နိုင်သည်။}}<br /> '''[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|nl]]''': {{lang|nl|Dit is de centrale plek om elk onderwerp in Wikisource te bediscussiëren en de plaats om hulp te vragen. Gebruik de taal die je kent en vertaal wat en wanneer je wilt.}}<br /> '''[[:no:Wikikilden:Forside|nn]]''': {{lang|nn|Dette er den sentrale staden å diskutere saker som gjeld Wikisource, og staden for å be om hjelp. Bruk dei språka du kan, og set om det du vil.}}<br /> '''[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|pa]]''': {{lang|pa|ਇਹ ਵਿਕੀਸਰੋਤ ਨਾਲ ਮੁੱਦਿਆਂ 'ਤੇ ਚਰਚਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਮਦਦ ਮੰਗਣ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ(ਵਾਂ) ਵਰਤੋ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕਰੋ।}}<br /> '''[[:pt:Página principal|pt]]''': {{lang|pt|Esta é a página principal para discutir tudo o que se relaciona com o Wikisource e também o lugar para procurar ajuda. Faça uso da(s) língua(s) que conhece, e traduza os textos que quiser.}}<br /> '''[[:ru:Заглавная страница|ru]]''': {{lang|ru|Это центральное место для обсуждений, связанных с Викитекой в целом, а также место, где можно спросить о помощи. Используйте язык, который вы знаете и переводите что и когда вам нравится.}}<br /> '''[[:sl:Glavna stran|sl]]''': {{lang|sl|To je osrednje mesto za razpravo o zadevah Wikivira in kraj, kjer lahko zaprosite za pomoč. Uporabljajte jezik(e), ki ga (jih) poznate, in prevedite, kar vam je všeč.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page:Basa Sunda|su]]''': {{lang|su|Ieu mangrupa loka pikeun nyawalakeun hal-hal ngeunaan Wikisource, sarta tempat pikeun ménta pitulung. Pigunakeun basa nu ku anjeun dipikawanoh, tarjamahkeun nu dipikaresep.}}<br /> '''[[:sv:Huvudsida|sv]]''': {{lang|sv|Detta är den huvudsakliga platsen där alla typer av frågor rörande Wikisource diskuteras och där nya frågor kan ställas. Använd de språk som du kan och översätt när och vad du vill av andra.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|syl]]''': {{lang|syl|ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠀꠡꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠄꠖꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠎꠦꠉꠣ ⁕ ꠁꠘꠅ ꠖꠄ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠄ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠂꠘ ꠅꠐꠣꠃ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕}}<br /> '''[[:th:หน้าหลัก|th]]''': {{lang|th|ที่แห่งนี้เป็นศูนย์กลางสำหรับการพูดคุยปัญหาต่าง ๆ เกี่ยวกับวิกิซอร์ซ และเป็นที่สำหรับขอความช่วยเหลือ คุณสามารถใช้ภาษาที่รู้จักและแปลสิ่งที่คุณต้องการ}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/Tagalog|tl]]''': {{lang|tl|Ito ang sentrong lokasyon para pag-usupan ang mga isyu kasama ng Wikisource, at ang lugar upang humingi ng tulong. Gamitin ang (mga) wika na alam mo, at isalin ang anong gusto mo.}}<br /> '''[[:vi:Trang Chính|vi]]''': {{lang|vi|Đây là trung tâm để thảo luận các vấn đề liên quan đến Wikisource. Bạn sử dụng các ngôn ngữ bạn biết, và dịch những gì bạn thích.}}<br /> '''[[Cifapad:Volapük|vo]]''': {{lang|vo|Atos binon top cifik, kö mögos ad bespikön valikosi dö Vükifonät, e kö kanoy i begön yufi. Gebolös pükis, kelis sevol, e tradutolös utosi, kelosi vilol.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/粵文|yue]]''': {{lang|yue|呢度係主要討論維基文庫相關問題嘅版面。你可以用你識得嘅語言留言,亦都可以幫手翻譯其他人嘅留言。}}<br /> '''[[:zh:首页|zh-hant]]''': {{lang|zh-hant|這裡是討論與維基文庫有關話題和尋求幫助的頁面。使用您所了解的語言留言。您也可以在任何時候把他人的留言翻譯成您熟悉的語言。}}<br /> '''[[:zh:首页|zh-hans]]''': {{lang|zh-hans|这里是讨论与维基文库有关话题和寻求帮助的页面。使用您所了解的语言留言。您也可以在任何时候把他人的留言翻译成您熟悉的语言。}}<br /> ([{{fullurl:Template:Scriptorium-side|action=edit}} edit])</small> </div> </div> __TOC__ <includeonly>[[Category:Wikisource]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> rdvctce7uo8kssu72gbtx63rhte9xb7 1333429 1333428 2026-04-07T13:06:34Z Mathmitch7 394113 Move pre-launch discussion to Archives section, make language instructions collapsable but not collapsed. 1333429 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <templatestyles src="Scriptorium Header/styles.css"/> <div class="Scriptorium-head"> <div class="Scriptorium-side1"> <small>'''Important project pages:''' [[Wikisource:What is Wikisource?|What is Wikisource?]] • [[Wikisource:Wikisource and Wikibooks|Wikisource and Wikibooks]] • [[Wikisource:Votes|Votes]] • [[Wikisource:Copyright|Copyright]] • [[Wikisource:Possible copyright violations|Possible copyright violations]] • [[Wikisource:Proposed deletions|Proposed deletions]] • [[Wikisource:Protection requests]] • [[Wikisource talk:Index|Cataloging]] • [[Wikisource:Wikisource and Project Gutenberg|Wikisource and Project Gutenberg]]</small> <small>'''Languages:''' [[Wikisource:Language policy|Language policy]] • [[Wikisource:Language domain requests|Language domain requests]] • [[Wikisource:Language domain requests/Rules for voting|Language domain requests/Rules for voting]] • [[Main Page|List of Wikisource Languages]]</small> <small>'''Coordination:''' [[Special:Statistics|Statistics]] • [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics|ProofreadPage Statistics]] • [[Wikisource:Subdomain coordination|Subdomain coordination]] • [[Wikisource:News|News]]</small> ---- '''Archives''' • <small>'''[[m:Wikisource|Pre-launch discussions]]'''</small> <!-- '''The language domain vote (over now):''' *[[Wikisource:New vote on language subdomains|New vote on language subdomains]] (vote has concluded) *[[Wikisource:New discussion on language subdomains|New discussion on language subdomains]] (vote has concluded) --> • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/November 2003 to January 2004|November 2003 to January 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Feb 2004 - Jun 2004|Feb–Jun 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Jul 2004 - Oct 2004|Jul–Oct 2004]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Oct 2004 - Feb 2005|Oct 2004 – Feb 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Feb 2005 - Apr 2005|Feb–Apr 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Apr 2005 - Aug 2005|Apr–Aug 2005]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Aug 2005 - Sep 2005|Aug–Sep 2005]] (until the move to language subdomains) • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/Sep 2005 - Dec 2005|Sep–Dec 2005]] (after the move to language subdomains) • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2006|2006]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2007|2007]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2008|2008]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2009|2009]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2010|2010]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2011|2011]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2012|2012]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2013|2013]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2014|2014]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2015|2015]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2016|2016]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2017|2017]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2018|2018]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2019|2019]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2020|2020]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2021|2021]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2022|2022]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2023|2023]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2024|2024]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2025|2025]] • [[Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2026|2026]] ''The whole history is [http://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium?action=history here.]'' <inputbox> break=no placeholder=Search archives prefix=Wikisource:Scriptorium searchbuttonlabel=Go type=fulltext width=35 </inputbox></div> <div class="Scriptorium-side2 mw-collapsible"> <small>{{Benvenuti}}</small> ---- <small>'''[[:ar:الصفحة الرئيسية|ar]]''': {{lang|ar|dir=rtl|هذا الموقع الرئيسي لنقاش ويكي مصدر ومكان طلب المساعدة. استخدم اللغات التي تعرف، وترجم ما ترغب.}}<br /> '''[[:bn:প্রধান পাতা|bn]]''': {{lang|bn|এটি উইকিসংকলনের বিষয়বস্তু ও সমস্যা নিয়ে আলোচনা করার একটি কেন্দ্রীয় আলোচনার স্থান। প্রয়োজন হলে সাহায্য চাইতে পারেন। আপনি যে ভাষা জানেন তাই ব্যবহার করতে পারেন ও অনুবাদ করতে পারেন।}}<br /> '''[[:de:Hauptseite|de]]''': {{lang|de|Dies ist eine zentrale Stelle, um alle Themen um Wikisource zu diskutieren, und ein Platz, um nach Hilfe zu fragen. Benutzen Sie die Sprache(n), die Sie beherrschen, und übersetzen Sie, was Ihnen gefällt.}}<br /> '''[[:diq:Pela Seri|diq]]''': {{lang|diq|No wikiçıme heta merselan war ardış u mınaqeşe kerdış i heta cay peşti waştışiyo.Zıwanê ke şıma zanê ê zımani dı iştıraq bıkerê u açarnayış seni beno bıumısê.}}<br /> '''[[:el:Κύρια Σελίδα|el]]''': {{lang|el|Αυτή είναι η κεντρική τοποθεσία για να συζητήσετε θέματα για τη Βικιθήκη, αλλά και το μέρος για να ζητήσετε βοήθεια. Χρησιμοποιήστε τη γλώσσα (ή τις γλώσσες) που γνωρίζετε και μεταφράστε αυτά που θέλετε.}}<br /> '''[[:fa:صفحه اصلی|fa]]''': {{lang|fa|این مکان مرکزی برای بحث در مورد مسائل درباره ویکی‌نبشته و مکانی برای درخواست کمک است. از زبان (هایی) که می‌شناسید استفاده کنید و آنچه را دوست دارید ترجمه کنید.}}<br /> '''[[:en:Main Page|en]]''': {{lang|en|This is the central location for discussing issues with Wikisource, and the place to ask for help. Use the language(s) you know, and translate what you like.}}<br /> '''[[:eo:Ĉefpaĝo|eo]]''': {{lang|eo|Ĉi tio estas la centra loko por diskuti problemojn pri Vikifontaro, kaj la loko por serĉi helpon. Uzu la lingvo(j)n kiu(j)n vi konas, kaj traduku kion vi volas.}}<br /> '''[[:es:Portada|es]]''': {{lang|es|Este es el lugar central para discutir cualquier asunto de Wikisource y es el lugar para pedir ayuda. Use los idiomas que conozca, y traduzca lo que crea necesario que otros sepan.}}<br /> '''[[:fr:Accueil|fr]]''': {{lang|fr|Ceci est la page principale pour discuter de ce qui a trait à Wikisource, et pour demander de l’aide. Utilisez la (ou les) langue(s) que vous connaissez, et traduisez ce qui vous plaît.}}<br /> '''[[:Main_Page/Gaeilge|ga]]''': {{lang|ga|Seo an lárnionad chun téamaí a bhaineann le Vicífhoinse a phlé, agus an áit inar féidir leat cabhair a iarraidh. Bain usáid as teanga ar bith dá bhfuil agat agus aistrigh cibé rud is mian leat.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/गढ़वळि|gbm]]''': {{lang|gbm|इ च मझळु अड्डा विकीसोतु दगड़ मुद्दा बारा म छुंई लगाणु खुणी, अर ठाणु मदद मंगण खुणी. इस्तेमाल कारा उ भाखा ज्व तुमु बिंगुदौ, अर बदलाखरा जू च पसंद​।}}<br /> '''[[:he:עמוד ראשי|he]]''': {{lang|he|dir=rtl|זה הדף המיועד לדיונים העוסקים בוויקיטקסט, והמקום לפנות לעזרה. כתבו בשפות שתכירו, ותרגמו מה שתרצו.}}<br /> '''[[:hy:Գլխավոր Էջ|hy]]''': {{lang|hy|Սա Վիքիդարանի հետ կապված հարցերի քննարկման կենտրոնական վայրն է, որտեղ դուք կարող եք նաև դիմել հարցերով։ Օգտագործեք ձեր իմացած լեզուն(երը) և թարգմանե՛ք ի՜նչ կամենում եք։}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/Ido|io]]''': {{lang|Io|Ita esas la centrala loko por diskutar problemi pri Wikifonto, e la loko por serchar helpo. Uzez la linguo/i quan vu parolas, e tradukar quon/in vu volas.}}<br /> '''[[:it:Pagina principale|it]]''': {{lang|it|Questo è il luogo principale dove discutere di Wikisource, e il posto dove chiedere aiuto.Scrivi nella lingua che vuoi, puoi anche tradurre quello che vuoi.}}<br /> '''[[:ja:メインページ|ja]]''': {{lang|ja|ここはプロジェクトについて議論したり、質問がある時に尋ねたりするための場所です。お望みの言語を使って書き込んで下さい。他の人の書き込みを翻訳して下さる方も歓迎です。}}<br /> '''[[:ko:위키문헌:대문|ko]]''': {{lang|ko|이곳은 위키문헌과 관련한 논의를 하는 주된 곳이자 도움을 구할 수 있는 곳입니다. 구사할 수 있는 언어를 사용하여 다른 내용을 마음껏 번역해 주시길 바랍니다.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/မြန်မာဘာသာ|my]]''': {{lang|my|ဤနေရာသည် ဝီကီရင်းမြစ်နှင့် ပတ်သက်သော ကိစ္စအဝဝအား ဆွေးနွေးရန်နှင့် အကူအညီများအတွက် မေးမြန်းရန် နေရာဖြစ်သည်။ သင်ကျွမ်းကျင်သော ဘာသာစကားကို အသုံးပြုနိုင်ပြီး သင်အလိုရှိရာကို ဘာသာပြန်နိုင်သည်။}}<br /> '''[[:nl:Hoofdpagina|nl]]''': {{lang|nl|Dit is de centrale plek om elk onderwerp in Wikisource te bediscussiëren en de plaats om hulp te vragen. Gebruik de taal die je kent en vertaal wat en wanneer je wilt.}}<br /> '''[[:no:Wikikilden:Forside|nn]]''': {{lang|nn|Dette er den sentrale staden å diskutere saker som gjeld Wikisource, og staden for å be om hjelp. Bruk dei språka du kan, og set om det du vil.}}<br /> '''[[:pa:ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ|pa]]''': {{lang|pa|ਇਹ ਵਿਕੀਸਰੋਤ ਨਾਲ ਮੁੱਦਿਆਂ 'ਤੇ ਚਰਚਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਮਦਦ ਮੰਗਣ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ(ਵਾਂ) ਵਰਤੋ ਜੋ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋ, ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕਰੋ।}}<br /> '''[[:pt:Página principal|pt]]''': {{lang|pt|Esta é a página principal para discutir tudo o que se relaciona com o Wikisource e também o lugar para procurar ajuda. Faça uso da(s) língua(s) que conhece, e traduza os textos que quiser.}}<br /> '''[[:ru:Заглавная страница|ru]]''': {{lang|ru|Это центральное место для обсуждений, связанных с Викитекой в целом, а также место, где можно спросить о помощи. Используйте язык, который вы знаете и переводите что и когда вам нравится.}}<br /> '''[[:sl:Glavna stran|sl]]''': {{lang|sl|To je osrednje mesto za razpravo o zadevah Wikivira in kraj, kjer lahko zaprosite za pomoč. Uporabljajte jezik(e), ki ga (jih) poznate, in prevedite, kar vam je všeč.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page:Basa Sunda|su]]''': {{lang|su|Ieu mangrupa loka pikeun nyawalakeun hal-hal ngeunaan Wikisource, sarta tempat pikeun ménta pitulung. Pigunakeun basa nu ku anjeun dipikawanoh, tarjamahkeun nu dipikaresep.}}<br /> '''[[:sv:Huvudsida|sv]]''': {{lang|sv|Detta är den huvudsakliga platsen där alla typer av frågor rörande Wikisource diskuteras och där nya frågor kan ställas. Använd de språk som du kan och översätt när och vad du vill av andra.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ|syl]]''': {{lang|syl|ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠒꠣꠇꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠄꠀꠡꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠄꠖꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠎꠦꠉꠣ ⁕ ꠁꠘꠅ ꠖꠄ ꠖꠞꠇꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠄ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠌꠣꠁꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠂꠘ ꠅꠐꠣꠃ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠛꠣꠖ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠣꠞꠂꠘ ⁕}}<br /> '''[[:th:หน้าหลัก|th]]''': {{lang|th|ที่แห่งนี้เป็นศูนย์กลางสำหรับการพูดคุยปัญหาต่าง ๆ เกี่ยวกับวิกิซอร์ซ และเป็นที่สำหรับขอความช่วยเหลือ คุณสามารถใช้ภาษาที่รู้จักและแปลสิ่งที่คุณต้องการ}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/Tagalog|tl]]''': {{lang|tl|Ito ang sentrong lokasyon para pag-usupan ang mga isyu kasama ng Wikisource, at ang lugar upang humingi ng tulong. Gamitin ang (mga) wika na alam mo, at isalin ang anong gusto mo.}}<br /> '''[[:vi:Trang Chính|vi]]''': {{lang|vi|Đây là trung tâm để thảo luận các vấn đề liên quan đến Wikisource. Bạn sử dụng các ngôn ngữ bạn biết, và dịch những gì bạn thích.}}<br /> '''[[Cifapad:Volapük|vo]]''': {{lang|vo|Atos binon top cifik, kö mögos ad bespikön valikosi dö Vükifonät, e kö kanoy i begön yufi. Gebolös pükis, kelis sevol, e tradutolös utosi, kelosi vilol.}}<br /> '''[[Main Page/粵文|yue]]''': {{lang|yue|呢度係主要討論維基文庫相關問題嘅版面。你可以用你識得嘅語言留言,亦都可以幫手翻譯其他人嘅留言。}}<br /> '''[[:zh:首页|zh-hant]]''': {{lang|zh-hant|這裡是討論與維基文庫有關話題和尋求幫助的頁面。使用您所了解的語言留言。您也可以在任何時候把他人的留言翻譯成您熟悉的語言。}}<br /> '''[[:zh:首页|zh-hans]]''': {{lang|zh-hans|这里是讨论与维基文库有关话题和寻求帮助的页面。使用您所了解的语言留言。您也可以在任何时候把他人的留言翻译成您熟悉的语言。}}<br /> ([{{fullurl:Template:Scriptorium Header|action=edit}} edit])</small> </div> </div> __TOC__ <includeonly>[[Category:Wikisource]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> dqf2spq9669spgn6bznfkox3scsj5qm Author:Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, Jr. 108 432417 1333422 1238391 2026-04-07T12:42:41Z Mathmitch7 394113 fix categorization\ 1333422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{author | firstname = Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, | lastname = Faleomavaega | last_initial = Fa | deathyear = | description = ​Onye Nnọchiteanya Ụlọ Ọgbakọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Amerịka (Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya nke Amerịka) si na mpaghara nchịkọta American Samoa, onye na-enweghị ikike ịtụ vootu. ==Ọrụ yá== *[[Commending CBS 60 Minutes Special Feature, 'American Samoa -- Football Island']] (2010) * [[Stop Tobacco Smuggling in the Territories Act of 2013 (H.R. 338; 113th Congress)]] (2013) {{PD-USGov}} [[Category:Igbo]] lpe9uelinl8x7yje1fnhhf7o563byhj 1333423 1333422 2026-04-07T12:42:52Z Mathmitch7 394113 typo 1333423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{author | firstname = Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, | lastname = Faleomavaega | last_initial = Fa | deathyear = | description = ​Onye Nnọchiteanya Ụlọ Ọgbakọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Amerịka (Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya nke Amerịka) si na mpaghara nchịkọta American Samoa, onye na-enweghị ikike ịtụ vootu.}} ==Ọrụ yá== *[[Commending CBS 60 Minutes Special Feature, 'American Samoa -- Football Island']] (2010) * [[Stop Tobacco Smuggling in the Territories Act of 2013 (H.R. 338; 113th Congress)]] (2013) {{PD-USGov}} [[Category:Igbo]] b8up5et5339ff3uzc7zk3n0k26p7v68 Category:Executive Order of San Juan, La Union 14 441320 1333501 1316344 2026-04-08T01:26:14Z Mathmitch7 394113 added [[Category:English]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1333501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:La Union]] [[Category:English]] kpm5erb2ccmbpcrdj9bvo7rml8a6t5w Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/10 104 447172 1333458 1329880 2026-04-07T14:58:14Z Catonif 622571 typos 1333458 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Catonif" /></noinclude>𐖳𐖞𐖳𐖥𐖬𐖟 𐖥 𐖩𐖗𐖴𐖟 𐖗𐖴𐖵𐖷 𐖫𐖞 𐖴𐖯𐖟𐖱𐖞𐖳𐖟 𐖰𐖟 𐖧𐖻 𐖮 𐖜𐖧𐖞𐖫! 𐖜𐖮 𐖵𐖟 𐖫𐖷𐖬𐖜𐖮𐖣𐖥 𐖞 𐖜𐖮𐖵𐖟 𐖸𐖥𐖣𐖥 𐖧𐖮 𐖸𐖞𐖵𐖟𐖫 𐖵𐖗 𐖰𐖞𐖱𐖮𐖬𐖥 𐖯𐖮 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖳𐖗 𐖵𐖟 𐖫𐖷𐖬𐖜𐖬𐖥 𐖵𐖗 𐖴𐖵𐖮𐖬𐖥, 𐖷𐖬𐖟 𐖯𐖗 𐖗𐖬𐖜𐖗𐖧 𐖵𐖟𐖱𐖶𐖞𐖱𐖵𐖗 (𐖶𐖥𐖳𐖥𐖗𐖼𐖮, 𐖙𐖟𐖭 𐖨𐖷𐖱𐖙𐖗𐖬) 𐖨𐖗𐖰𐖞 𐖡𐖦𐖟𐖫𐖟 𐖨𐖮𐖣𐖟 𐖗𐖵𐖻 𐖞 𐖭𐖟𐖼𐖞𐖵𐖸𐖧𐖞𐖵 𐖰𐖟 𐖵𐖷 𐖙𐖟𐖭 𐖸𐖞𐖵𐖟𐖫 𐖑𐖞𐖡𐖪𐖟𐖬’ 𐖞 𐖧𐖻 𐖵𐖗𐖴𐖥 𐖞 𐖵𐖷𐖵𐖧𐖞 𐖸𐖥𐖬𐖥 𐖯𐖟𐖩𐖣𐖷𐖱𐖟𐖬. 𐖄𐖮𐖳 𐖨𐖷𐖧𐖵𐖮𐖬𐖥 𐖮 𐖜𐖧𐖞𐖫 𐖳𐖞 𐖨𐖟𐖵𐖮 𐖵𐖟 𐖴𐖨𐖱𐖷𐖗𐖫𐖞 (𐖡̆𐖱𐖗𐖫𐖗𐖵𐖗) 𐖰𐖟 𐖴𐖮𐖤𐖟𐖫𐖟 𐖰𐖟 𐖨𐖗𐖬𐖟 𐖨𐖟𐖧𐖮 𐖭𐖞𐖱𐖟𐖼𐖥𐖗 𐖵𐖧𐖞𐖵𐖟𐖱 𐖧𐖗𐖬𐖟 𐖱𐖗𐖱𐖟 𐖰𐖥𐖞𐖪𐖥𐖵? 𐖜𐖥𐖣𐖞𐖵 𐖨𐖟𐖧𐖮, 𐖳𐖞 𐖵𐖟 𐖡𐖦𐖥𐖶𐖗 𐖧𐖗𐖬𐖟 𐖙𐖟𐖱𐖟 𐖯𐖞𐖧 𐖜𐖷𐖗𐖱𐖴 𐖭𐖞𐖱𐖟𐖼𐖸𐖞 𐖫𐖞 𐖫𐖟𐖬𐖜𐖧𐖟 𐖵𐖟 𐖗𐖱𐖥𐖱𐖟, 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖬𐖜𐖟 𐖜𐖗𐖴𐖥 𐖵𐖟 𐖜𐖥𐖬𐖥, 𐖯𐖟𐖱 𐖯𐖗𐖱𐖗 𐖣𐖞𐖫 𐖵𐖟 𐖯𐖗𐖨𐖗, 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖗𐖰𐖞 𐖵𐖟 𐖯𐖗 𐖫𐖙𐖗𐖱𐖷𐖗𐖱𐖗 𐖥𐖴𐖟𐖬 𐖳𐖗 𐖭𐖞𐖱𐖟𐖼𐖥𐖗 𐖗𐖣𐖞𐖱𐖞 𐖫𐖞𐖼𐖥 𐖫𐖷𐖬𐖜𐖬𐖥𐖬 𐖵𐖟 𐖯𐖷𐖬𐖮𐖣𐖞𐖴𐖥𐖬 𐖫𐖞 𐖵𐖮, 𐖞 𐖫𐖞 𐖨𐖮𐖣𐖟 𐖯𐖗𐖨 𐖞 𐖯𐖗𐖨 𐖥 𐖬𐖜𐖱𐖞𐖰𐖬𐖟 𐖞 𐖥 𐖳𐖷𐖗𐖪𐖟 𐖫𐖙𐖟 𐖨𐖟𐖵𐖟 𐖵𐖟 𐖫𐖙𐖗𐖱𐖷𐖗𐖱 𐖰𐖟 𐖡𐖦𐖞𐖬𐖜𐖞𐖬. 𐕹𐖩𐖞𐖵𐖮𐖱𐖞𐖗 (𐖠𐖥𐖪𐖗𐖝𐖗) 𐖰𐖟 𐖝𐖗𐖴𐖟 𐖸𐖧𐖞𐖵 𐖫𐖟 𐖨𐖟𐖵𐖮 {{tc|big|𐖟𐖸𐖞}} 𐖵𐖟 𐖱𐖞𐖗 𐖯𐖟𐖱 𐖡𐖦𐖷𐖣𐖟𐖬 𐖵𐖟𐖬𐖟, 𐖰𐖟 𐖯𐖗𐖬𐖟 𐖜𐖱𐖥𐖵𐖟𐖬 𐖣𐖞𐖱𐖟𐖬 𐖞 𐖯𐖗𐖱𐖟 𐖫𐖙𐖟 𐖳𐖵𐖗𐖫𐖙𐖟, 𐖳𐖥 𐖯𐖗𐖴𐖟 𐖰𐖟 𐖯𐖗𐖵 𐖵𐖟 𐖯𐖱𐖥𐖵𐖷𐖱𐖟 𐖵𐖟 𐖫𐖥𐖱𐖟 𐖬𐖡𐖗 𐖗𐖬𐖗 𐖞 𐖸𐖟𐖬𐖜𐖥𐖵 𐖵𐖟𐖬𐖟 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖰𐖟 𐖡𐖦𐖥𐖶𐖟 𐖴𐖰𐖥𐖯𐖟𐖱𐖥𐖗 𐖱𐖟𐖠𐖞𐖷 𐖡𐖗𐖳 𐖵𐖟 𐖫𐖗𐖶 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖫𐖞 𐖭𐖟𐖣𐖞𐖱𐖟 𐖬𐖹𐖷𐖬𐖟 𐖵𐖟 𐖨𐖟𐖬𐖜𐖮𐖧𐖬𐖟 𐖞 𐖵𐖟 𐖴𐖨𐖱𐖷𐖗𐖧𐖬𐖟 𐖞 𐖵𐖟 𐖯𐖷𐖬𐖮𐖣𐖞𐖬 𐖫𐖞 𐖵𐖮, 𐖭𐖟 𐖰𐖟 𐖫𐖟 𐖬𐖹𐖮𐖱𐖥 𐖬𐖡𐖗 𐖡𐖦𐖥𐖶𐖟 𐖵𐖟 𐖵𐖱𐖞𐖫𐖙𐖷𐖱𐖗𐖵 𐖰𐖟 𐖫𐖞 𐖵𐖟 𐖜𐖱𐖞𐖰𐖵 𐖫𐖷𐖬𐖜𐖭𐖗 𐖵𐖟 𐖨𐖞𐖴𐖟, 𐖞 𐖞𐖜𐖻𐖵𐖗 𐖫𐖟 𐖙𐖟𐖱𐖥 𐖼𐖞𐖫𐖱𐖟 𐖧𐖮 𐖸𐖞𐖵𐖟𐖫 𐖞𐖝𐖞 𐖨𐖟𐖵𐖟 {{tc|big|𐖟𐖸𐖞𐖵𐖗𐖱}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1lmzrwz6z8joey4clqyejrvsr7atrfn Index:Conversations in Gaelic and English.djvu 106 447766 1333479 1332234 2026-04-07T19:11:54Z Cwrwgl 937938 1333479 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=[[File:Conversations in Gaelic and English.djvu|thumb|Conversations in Gaelic and English]] |Language=en, gd |Author=[[Author:Duncan Macinnes|Duncan Macinnes]] |Translator= |Editor= |Year=1892 |Publisher=Oban : Thomas Boyd |Address= |Key= |Source= |Image= |Progress=OCR |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=Cover 7=Notes. 8=TOC 9-14=Preface. 15-18=Pronunciation. 20=16 40=36 60=56 80=Cover/> |Remarks= |Width= |Css= }} jsvodb1bzlo5nlb3euldmn143r4onnr Page:Conversations in Gaelic and English.djvu/8 104 448272 1333487 1332216 2026-04-07T19:44:11Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1333487 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" /></noinclude>{{c| == CONTENTS. == }} <div style="max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto;"> {| width="100%" |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Note to First Edition|Note to First Edition]] || align="right" | 3 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Note to This Edition|Note to This Edition]] || align="right" | 3 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Introduction by Professor Blackie|Introduction by Professor Blackie]] || align="right" | 5 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Gaelic Pronunciation|Gaelic Pronunciation]] || align="right" | 11 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Storm—An Doinionn|The Storm—An Doinionn]] || align="right" | 15 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Farming—Tuathanachas|Farming — Tuathanachas]] || align="right" | 17 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Sea-Fishing—Iasgach air a' Mhuir|Sea-Fishing—Iasgach air a' Mhuir]] || align="right" | 20 |- | style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Morning—A' Mhaduinn|The Morning—A' Mhaduinn]] || align="right" | 23 |- | style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Breakfast—A' Bhraiceas|Breakfast—A' Bhraiceas]] || align="right" | 24 |- | style="padding-left: 1em;" | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Dinner—An Dinneir|Dinner—An Dinneir]] || align="right" | 25 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Wedding—A' Bhanais|The Wedding—A' Bhanais]] || align="right" | 27 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Oban Highland Gathering|The Oban Highland Gathering]] || align="right" | 30 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Town—Am Baile,|The Town—Am Baile,]] || align="right" | 34 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Town—Am Baile,|The Town—Am Baile,]] || align="right" | 36 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/A Fishing Excursion—Turus-Iasgaich,|A Fishing Excursion—Turus-Iasgaich,]] || align="right" | 41 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Deer-Stalking—Sealg nam Fiadh,|Deer-Stalking—Sealg nam Fiadh,]] || align="right" | 46 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/The Queen and Royal Family—A' Bhan-Rìghinn 's an Teagldach Rìlgheil,|The Queen and Royal Family—A' Bhan-Rìghinn 's an Teagldach Rìlgheil,]] || align="right" | 51 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Gaelic—A' Ghàidhlig,|Gaelic—A' Ghàidhlig,]] || align="right" | 57 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Gaelic Books—Leabhraichean Gàidhlig,|Gaelic Books—Leabhraichean Gàidhlig,]] || align="right" | 63 |- | [[Conversations in Gaelic and English/Gaelic Books—Leabhraichean Gàidhlig,|Gaelic Books—Leabhraichean Gàidhlig,]] || align="right" | 67 |} </div><noinclude></noinclude> 0ikcy36ufaripk478jrfnlohmj3hkf2 Page:Conversations in Gaelic and English.djvu/17 104 448285 1333476 1333353 2026-04-07T18:54:59Z Cwrwgl 937938 1333476 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||PRONUNCIATION.|13}}</noinclude>{{c|SOUNDS OF THE CONSONANTS.}} '''b,''' Like ''b'' in boat, as ''bàrd''—a poet. '''bh,''' ''bh'' at the beginning and end of a word is like ''v,'' as ''bha=va''—was, ''gabh=gar''—take. ::''bh'' in the middle of a word is sometimes like ''w,'' but is oftener silent, as ''leabhar=leawar''—book, ''dubhar=duär''—shade. '''c,''' ''c'' before a broad vowel is like ''c'' in ''can,'' as ''càrn''—a heap of stones. ::''c'' before a small vowel is like ''k'' in ''keen,'' as ''cinn''—heads. '''ch,''' ''ch'' at the beginning of a word is like the Greek ''chi'' as pronounced in Scotland, as ''chi,'' shall see. ::''c'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''chk,'' as ''mac''—a son. ::::Exceptions—''chunnaic, ionraic, ionracas, òirdheirc, éiric.'' ::''ch'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''ch'' in ''loch.'' ::''chd'' is like ''ch'' in ''loch'' with ''k'' added. '''d,''' ''d'' before a broad vowel is like ''d'' in ''door,'' as ''dorus''—door. ::''d'' before a small vowel is like ''d'' in ''dew,'' as ''dèan''—do. '''dh,''' ''dh'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''dh'' before a small vowel is like ''y'' in ''yield,'' as ''dhibh''—of you. ::''dh'' at the end of a syllable or word or in the middle of a word is silent. '''f,''' ''f'' is like ''fin'' English. '''fh,''' ''fh'' at the beginning of a word sounds like ''h,'' as ''fhuair=huair''—found. ::''fh'' preceded by {{italic|dh’}} or by the interrogative {{italic|an dh’}} is silent, as ''dh' fhalbh?'' as if written ''dhalbh''—went, and ''an d' fhalbh?'' as if written ''an dalbh?''—did (he, &c.) go? '''g,''' ''g'' before a broad vowel is like ''g'' in ''gab,'' as ''gabh''—take. ::''g'' before a small vowel is like ''g'' in ''gean,'' as ''géill''―yield. '''gh,''' ''gh'' before a small vowel is like ''y'' in ''yield,'' as ''gheibh''—will get. ::''gh'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''gh'' in the middle and end of a word is silent. '''l,''' ''l'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''l'' before a small vowel is like ''l'' in ''lure,'' as ''liadh''—a ladle or blade of an oar. '''ll,''' ''ll'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''ll'' in ''million,'' as ''pill''—return ''pilltinn''―returning. '''m,''' ''m'' is like ''m'' in English. '''mh,''' ''mh'' at the beginning and end of a word is like ''v,'' as ''mharbh=varv''—killed, ''nàmh=nàv''—an enemy. ::''mh'' in the middle of a word is generally silent, but it imparts a nasal sound to the vowel preceding it, as ''còmhradh''—dialogue, ''samhradh''—summer. '''n,''' ''n'' before a broad vowel is like ''n'' in ''north,'' as ''nòs''—custom. ::''n'' before a small vowel is like ''n'' in ''new,'' as ''neach''—a person. ::''n'' after c, g, m, t, is like ''r,'' as ''cnàmh=cràmh''—decay, digest, ''gnìomh=grìomh''—deed, action, ''mnathan=mrathan''—woman, ''tnù=trù''—envy. '''p,''' ''p'' like ''p'' in English. '''ph,''' ''ph'' at the beginning of a word is like ''f,'' as ''phill=fill''—returned. {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> fnctbnhmeqoheddoe9lijcth5095lzi 1333477 1333476 2026-04-07T18:57:59Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1333477 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{rh||PRONUNCIATION.|13}}</noinclude>{{c|SOUNDS OF THE CONSONANTS.}} '''b,''' Like ''b'' in boat, as ''bàrd''—a poet. '''bh,''' ''bh'' at the beginning and end of a word is like ''v,'' as ''bha=va''—was, ''gabh=gar''—take. ::''bh'' in the middle of a word is sometimes like ''w,'' but is oftener silent, as ''leabhar=leawar''—book, ''dubhar=duär''—shade. '''c,''' ''c'' before a broad vowel is like ''c'' in ''can,'' as ''càrn''—a heap of stones. ::''c'' before a small vowel is like ''k'' in ''keen,'' as ''cinn''—heads. '''ch,''' ''ch'' at the beginning of a word is like the Greek ''chi'' as pronounced in Scotland, as ''chi,'' shall see. ::''c'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''chk,'' as ''mac''—a son. ::::Exceptions—''chunnaic, ionraic, ionracas, òirdheirc, éiric.'' ::''ch'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''ch'' in ''loch.'' ::''chd'' is like ''ch'' in ''loch'' with ''k'' added. '''d,''' ''d'' before a broad vowel is like ''d'' in ''door,'' as ''dorus''—door. ::''d'' before a small vowel is like ''d'' in ''dew,'' as ''dèan''—do. '''dh,''' ''dh'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''dh'' before a small vowel is like ''y'' in ''yield,'' as ''dhibh''—of you. ::''dh'' at the end of a syllable or word or in the middle of a word is silent. '''f,''' ''f'' is like ''fin'' English. '''fh,''' ''fh'' at the beginning of a word sounds like ''h,'' as ''fhuair=huair''—found. ::''fh'' preceded by dh’ or by the interrogative an dh’ is silent, as ''dh' fhalbh?'' as if written ''dhalbh''—went, and ''an d' fhalbh?'' as if written ''an dalbh?''—did (he, &c.) go? '''g,''' ''g'' before a broad vowel is like ''g'' in ''gab,'' as ''gabh''—take. ::''g'' before a small vowel is like ''g'' in ''gean,'' as ''géill''―yield. '''gh,''' ''gh'' before a small vowel is like ''y'' in ''yield,'' as ''gheibh''—will get. ::''gh'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''gh'' in the middle and end of a word is silent. '''l,''' ''l'' before a broad vowel has no sound in English exactly like it. ::''l'' before a small vowel is like ''l'' in ''lure,'' as ''liadh''—a ladle or blade of an oar. '''ll,''' ''ll'' at the end of a syllable or word is like ''ll'' in ''million,'' as ''pill''—return ''pilltinn''―returning. '''m,''' ''m'' is like ''m'' in English. '''mh,''' ''mh'' at the beginning and end of a word is like ''v,'' as ''mharbh=varv''—killed, ''nàmh=nàv''—an enemy. ::''mh'' in the middle of a word is generally silent, but it imparts a nasal sound to the vowel preceding it, as ''còmhradh''—dialogue, ''samhradh''—summer. '''n,''' ''n'' before a broad vowel is like ''n'' in ''north,'' as ''nòs''—custom. ::''n'' before a small vowel is like ''n'' in ''new,'' as ''neach''—a person. ::''n'' after c, g, m, t, is like ''r,'' as ''cnàmh=cràmh''—decay, digest, ''gnìomh=grìomh''—deed, action, ''mnathan=mrathan''—woman, ''tnù=trù''—envy. '''p,''' ''p'' like ''p'' in English. '''ph,''' ''ph'' at the beginning of a word is like ''f,'' as ''phill=fill''—returned. {{nop}}<noinclude></noinclude> 7vir9nv0tswfpirz63qxuuq8csr4001 Index:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu 106 448610 1333497 1331226 2026-04-08T00:30:36Z Mathmitch7 394113 Add Mul (multiple languages) 1333497 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=[[English, Igbo and French Dictionary]] |Language=ig |Author=The Fathers of the Holy Ghost |Translator= |Editor= |Year=1904 |Publisher= |Address=Onitsha, Nigeria |Key= |Source= |Image=2 |Progress=C |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist 1=- 2=Cover 3to6=- 7=Title 8to9=roman 10=1 316to321=- 322=Cover/> |Remarks= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Igbo]] [[Category:Mul (Multiple languages)]] czipgd2xzupnuzx50fk21q9w9s2i5pp Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/11 104 448660 1333500 1333033 2026-04-08T01:22:00Z Mathmitch7 394113 header and footer 1333500 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Bigkotech" />{{rh|4|Abj-Acc}} {{Rule}}</noinclude>Abjuration; — '''Idju-n’iyi'''; — Abjuration; s.<br> Abjure; — '''Dju-n’iyi'''; — Abjurer; v. a.<br> Able; — '''Di-ike'''; — Capable; adj.<br> Ablution; — '''Nwụca, nwucapu'''; — Ablution; s.<br> Abnegation; — '''Ieu-òwiye-iequ'''; — Abnégation; s.<br> Abode; — '''Obi; uno'''; — Demeure; s.<br> Abolish; — '''Wepu'''; — Abolir; v. a.<br> Abominable; — '''Di-alu'''; — Abominable; adj.<br> Abominate; — '''So'''; — Abhorrer; v. a.<br> Abomination; — '''Alu, nso'''; — Abomination; s.<br> Aboriginal; — '''Cbo'''; — Originaire; adj.<br> Abortion; — '''Okwokwó-ime, Ikwò-ime'''; — Avortement; s.<br> Abound; — '''Ba, nyi, tulu'''; — Abonder; v. n.<br> About; — '''Okilikili, okolokolo'''; — Autour; prép.<br> Above; — '''Enu, n’isi, n’enu'''; — Au-dessus de; prép.<br> Abrade; — '''Kwoca, ciqa'''; — User; v. a.<br> Abreast; — '''Sita, n’iru'''; — De front; adv.<br> Abridge; — '''Be-nkenke, kpukonata'''; — Abréger; v. a.<br> Abridgment; — '''Ibe-nkenke, Igbu-nkenke'''; — Abréviation; s.<br> Abroad; — '''N’ilo, n’anima'''; — Dehors; adv.<br> Abrogate; — '''Wughe; wupu'''; — Abroger; v. a.<br> Abrogation; — '''Nwughe'''; — Abrogation; s.<br> Abrupt; — '''Di-ntumade, di-ibili udjo'''; — Abrupt-e; adj.<br> Abscess; — '''Enfi, esoso, ife-ofifi'''; — Abcès; s.<br> Abscind; — '''Bepu, gbupu, gbuepu'''; — Couper; v. a.<br> Abscission; — '''Mbepu, ngbupu'''; — Coupure; s.<br> Abscond; — '''Zolu, djolu'''; — Se cacher; v. n.<br> Absolve; — '''Wuca, wucapu'''; — Absoudre; v. a.<br> Absorb; — '''Mi'''; — Absorber; v. a.<br> Absorption; — '''Omimi'''; — Absorption; s.<br> Abstain; — '''Punata'''; — S’abstenir; v. n.<br> Absterge; — '''Fiça, Ficapu'''; — Absterger; v. a.<br> Abstinence; — '''Mpunata'''; — Abstinence; s.<br> Abstract; — '''Sepu'''; — Abstraire; v. n.<br> Abundance; — '''Imelime'''; — Abondance; s.<br> Abundant; — '''Di-imelime'''; — Abondant; adj.<br> Abuse; — '''Meto'''; — Abuser; v. n.<br> Accede; — '''Kwelu'''; — Accéder; v. n.<br> Accelerate; — '''Gbanu, Nnkpọ'''; — Accélérer; v. a.<br> Acceleration; — '''Mgbanu, mnukpọ'''; — Accélération; s.<br><noinclude>[[Category: Igbo]]</noinclude> qk4zgbwprgdn7qju3w82sez8vtwqqux Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/41 104 449364 1333468 1332641 2026-04-07T15:54:54Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333468 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>Bra— Bre 35 Branchlet; — Ngadaba nta, obele ngadaba, anaka; — Rameau; s. Branchy; — So-ng*adaba; — Brancheux; adj. Brand; — Onoko; — Brandon; s. — Fye-oku-ig-we ; — Marquer avec un fer rouge; v. a. — Gu-adjo-afa; — Fletrir; v. a. Brandish; — Fe, ferube; — Brandir; v. a. Brangle; — Ko-onu, se-oku; — Disputer, palabrer; v. a. — Iko-onu, esemoku; — Palabre, dispute; s. Brasier; — Uzu-ona; — Brasier; s. Brass; — Ona; — Cuivre jaune; s. Brass- visaged ; — Enwe-ifele, edji-ifele; — Impassible, serein; adj. Brassy; — Dik'ona; — D'airain; adj. Bravado; — Ouye-inya-isi ; — Vantard; s. Brave; — Di-dike, di-ile; — Brave; adj. Bravely; — ]^a dika; — Bravement; adv. Bravery; — Idi-ike, Idi-ile; — Bravoure; .&. Brawl; — Akomonu, mkpotu; — Bruit; s. — Kpotu, Ko-onu; — Crier; v. n. Brawler; — Onye-mkpotu, oko-onu; — Brailleur; s. Brawn; — Anu-ezi; — Lard, chair de pore; s. Bray; — Akwa-eketekete ; — Braiment; s. — Be-k'eketekete; — Braire; v. n. Braying; — lbe k'eketekete; — Braiment; s. Braze; — Kpu-ona; — Souder; v. a. Brazen; — Ona, di-ona; — Cuivre; adj. Brazenfaced; — Di-anya-o<?a, edji-ifele ; — Ehonte, impudent; adj. Breach; — Ntiwa, akomonu; — Breche; s. Bread; — >Tni, ife-olili, ife-elimeli, acica; — Pain, nourriture; s. — Obodobo, idi-obodobo; — Largeur; s. Break; — IS'tiwa, odada; — Brisure; s. — Tiwa, tikpo; — Briser, casser; v. a. Breakage; — Onu-ife-ntiwa ; — Dedommagement ; s. ; Breaker; — Otiwa, otikpo, okwuta; — Celui qui brise; s. Breakfast; — Azi-ututu; ig-ba-azi-ututu ; — Repas du matin; 5. Bream; (^a-ani-ug-bo ; — Chauffer; v. a. Breast; — Ala, obi; — Poitrine; s. — Zu; — Souffler; v. n. Breath; — Ndu, lime, iku-ume; — Haleine; s. Breathe; — Ku-ume, di-ndu; — Respirer; v. n. Breathing; — Iku-ume; — Respiration; s. 3<noinclude></noinclude> 0ee8xp554a37tnjvgio4qj9ijeh9c4n Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/44 104 449367 1333469 1332644 2026-04-07T15:55:42Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333469 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>38 Bui— Bur Build; — Lu, lu-uno; — Batir; v. a. Builder; — Onye-olu-uno ; — Celui qui batit; Building; — Ido-adja, olu-ido^adja; — Construction; s. Bulb; — Mba; — Bulbe; s. Bulbous; — Di-mba; — Bulbeux-se; adj. Bulge; — Tepulu, funita; — Bomber, faire ventre; v. a. Bulimy; — Oke-afo-nni; — Boulimie; s. Bulk; — Okpi, ogbe; — Masse, volume; s. Bulkmess; — Idi-okpi, idi-ogbe; — Corpulence; s. Bulky; — Di-Qkpi, di-og-be; — Corpulent; adj. Bull; — Oke-etl; — Taureau; s. Bull-dog; — Niiku nkita; — Bouledogue; s. Bullet; — Mg-bo, afulu; — Balle, boulet; s. Bull-fight; — Ogu-oke-efi; — Combat de taureaux; s. Bull-frog; — Awo, nuku awo; — Gros leopard; s. Bullock; — Kwa-oku-efi; — Petit taureau; s. Bully; — Oko-onu; — Fanfaron; s. — Bamba; — Braver; s. Bulrush; — Ikpoko, ami; — Jonc; s. Bumble-bee; — Adakada; — Bourdon; s. Bump; — Akpu; -- Bosse; s. Bumper; — Kdju, ndju-iko; — Rougebord; s. Bumpkin; — Onye-aka-ekpe; — Lourdaud; s. Bun; — A<ji<fa uso; — Gateau; s. Bunch; — Akpa, osi; — Tumeur; s. Bundle; — Egrwugwu, ntake; — Paquet, faisceau; s. Bung; — Okwu, akpuc^i; — Bondon; s. Bunk; — Akwarngbo; — Alcove; s. Buntings; — Akwa-ufe; — Chiffons; s. Burden; — Ibu; — Fardeau; s. — Bu-ibu; — Charger; v. a. Burg; — Obodo, obwe, ani; — Bourg; 5. Burgher; — Onye-ani; — Chatelain; s. Burglar; — Onye-nkwa-uno, opi-u^i^i; — Voleur de nuit; s. Burgomaster; — Onye-ikpe, eze-ikpe; — Bourguemestre ; s. Burial; — Onini, akwamozu, akwakwa; — Obseques; s. Burlesque; — Di-amu, di-ikpa-amu; — Burlesque; adj. — Ikpa-amu; — s. Burliness; — Okpi, og-be; — Grosseur; 5. Burly; — Di-okpi; — Corpulent-e; adj.<noinclude></noinclude> kirwpnrkrfcdpvj43mvk0zm6f1y1c6p Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/46 104 449369 1333470 1332646 2026-04-07T15:56:31Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333470 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>40 Cab— Can C Cabinet-maker; — Onwene, okwanka; — Ebeniste; s. Cable; — Udo, ag-bu, og'bilig'ba; — Cable; s. Cackle; — Be k'okuku; — Glousser; v. n. Cacoethes; — Adjo-odibendi; — Mauvaise coutunie; s. Cadaverous; — Dik'ozu; — Cadavereux>se ; adj. Cade; — Okalig-be; — Caque; s. Cage; — Obele sini, obele okadig-be; — Cage; s. Cajole; — Lam, bala; — Cajoler; v. a. Cajoler; — Onye-nlafu, onye-mbala; — Cajoleur; s. Cajolery; — Nlafu, mbala; — Cajolerie; s. Calabash; — Ug-ba, mbubo, ag-be; — Calebasse; s. Calamity; — Afufu, osoma; — Calamite; s. Calcination; — Ig-we-omumu, nniikpo; — Calcination; s. Calcine; — Nukpo, g-we-omumu; — Calciner; v. a. Calculable; — Di-igaita-ona, di-ng-uta; — Calculable ;• atf/. Calculate; — Gu, g-u-oim, g*ba, gbako; — Calculer; v. a. Calculation; — Ig-u-onu, mg-bako, og-bagba; — Calcul; s. Calculator; — Onye-mbako; — Calculateur; s. Calendar; — Ign-aro, agnm-aro; — Calenclrier; s. Calf; — Nwa-efi, ebnnu-iikwu ; — Veau; s. Calico; — Akwa-o>vu; — Calicot; s. Calidity; — Oke-awu; — Calvitie; s. Calk; — Fa, fa ug-bo; — Calfater; v. a. Call; — Kpo, kpo-oku, g-u-afa; Appeler; v. a. Calling; — Olu; — Etat, profession; s. Callosity; — Akpu; — Callosite; s. Callous; — Di-akpu; — Calleux-se; adj. Callow; — Gbalu-oto, di-oboloto; — Sans plumes; adj. Calm; — N way o, du; — Calme; adj. Calmness; — Idi-du, idi-nwayo; — Calme; s. Calumniate; — Kivuto, bonasi; — Calomnier; v. a. Calumny; — Nkwuto, ikpe; — Calomnie; s. Calvary; — Ebe-okpokolo-isi ; — Calvaire; s. Camel; — Owakida; — Chameau; s. Camisade; — Og*u-ucici; — Camisade; s. Camp; — Ikwu; — Camp; s. Can; — Iko, elm, aya; — Pot, vaisselle; s. — Pulu, putalu, pu; — Pouvoir; v. a.<noinclude></noinclude> 63admvmmv8deu5tz5nz97v7gp68owmy Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/199 104 449483 1333448 1332789 2026-04-07T14:22:13Z 10kdollz 951142 1333448 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|192|Paw-Peg}} {{Rule}} '''Nkwusi, okwukwu''' ; — Pause, arrêt; s. <br> Paw; — '''Uku ano mbo''' ; — Patte; s. <br> Pawn; — '''Ife-ibe''' ; — Gage; s. <br> Pay; — '''Kwu, kwuei, kwu ugwo''' ; — Payer; v. a. <br> — '''Ugwo''' ; — Payement; s. <br> Payable — '''Di-okwukwu, di-nkwupu''' ; — Payable; adj. <br> Pay-master; — '''Onye-ikwu, ugwo, okwu ugwo''' ; — Payeur; s. <br> Payement; — '''Ugwo, akwumugwo''' ; — Payement; s. <br> Peace; — '''Ndokwa edom''' ; — Paix; s. <br> Peaceable; — '''Di-nwayo di-ndokwa''' ; — Paisible; adj. <br> Peaceably; — '''Na ndokwa, nwayo''' ; — Paisiblement; adv. <br> Peaceful; — '''Di-du, di-nwayo''' ; — Tranquille; adj. <br> Peacefully; — '''Na du, du, nwayo''' ; — Paisiblement; adv. <br> Peace-officer; — '''Onye-edomani''' ; — Officier de police; s. <br> Peak; — '''Enu, akpampipi''' ; — Pointe, pic; s. <br> Pearlash; — '''Ngu''' ; — Perlasse; s. <br> Peasant; — '''Obele onye igori''' ; — Paysan; s. <br> Pebble; — '''Adjilidja, okwute''' ; — Caillou; s. <br> Pebbly; — '''Buso adjilidja okwute''' ; — Caillouteux; adj. <br> Peck; — '''Tu, tiu onu, ro''' ; — Becqueter; v. a. <br> Pectoral; — '''Nke obi''' ; — Pectoral; adj. <br> Peculiar; — '''Puli'çe''' ; — Particulier-ère; adj. <br> Peculiarly; — '''Tuma, kpọtuma''' ; — Particulièrement; adv. <br> Pecuniary; — '''Nke ego''' ; — Pécuniaire; adj. <br> Pedagogue; — '''Onye-nkuzi''' ; — Pédagogue; s. <br> Pedal; — '''Nke ukwu''' ; — Du pied; adj. <br> Peddle; — '''Tu mgebele''' ; — S’occuper de bagatelle; v. n. <br> Peddler; — '''Mgbelẹke, otu-mgbeele''' ; — Bagatelle; s. <br> Pedestrial; — '''Onye-ije ukwu''' ; — Piéton; s. <br> Pedigree; — '''Ndudugandu''' ; — Généalogie; s. <br> Peel; — '''Fupu, fu, kpe, kpọca, baca''' ; — Peler; <br> — '''Mgbugbo''' ; — Pelure; s. <br> Peep; — '''Nyo''' ; — Poindre; v. n. <br> — '''Onyonyo''' ; — Point, première apparition; s. <br> Peer; — '''Ogbo, amadi, ubu''' ; — Compagnon; s. <br> Peerage; — '''Ogbo, ndi-amadi''' ; — Pairie; s. <br> Peerless; — '''N’enwero ogbo, n’enwero ubu''' ; — Sans compagnon; adj. <br> Peevish; (to be) — '''Gwu anya, di isese''' ; — Chagrin, bourru; adj. <br> Peevishness; — '''Igwu anya, isinese''' ; — Mauvaise humeur; s. <br> Peg; — '''Ntu osisi''' ; — Cheville; s. <br> [[Category: Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> l8ueo6fxmpvyqqznb2x5l7jbbmiixjm Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/201 104 449484 1333451 1332790 2026-04-07T14:40:44Z 10kdollz 951142 1333451 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|194|Perc-Pero}} {{Rule}} Perch; — '''Be, belu, bekawasi;''' — Percher (se); v. n.<br> Perchance; — '''Ike;''' — Par hasard; adv.<br> Percolate; — '''Za, zaca, ta, taca;''' — Filtrer; v. a.<br> Percolation; — '''Ntaca, nzaca;''' — Filtration; s.<br> Perdition; — '''Iyi, mbibi;''' — Perdition; s.<br> Perennial; — '''Di-ntoto, okpu, di-okpu;''' — Perpétuel-le; adj.<br> Perfect; — '''Mezu;''' — Perfectionner; v. a.<br> — '''Zulu ezu, di-ekelesu;''' — Parfait-e; adj.<br> Perfectible; — '''Di-nmezu;''' — Perfectible; adj.<br> Perfection; — '''Nmezu, ozughozu;''' — Perfection; s.<br> Perforate; — '''Ghupu, lupu;''' — Perforer; v. a.<br> Perforation; — '''Nghupu nlupu;''' — Perforation; s.<br> Perforce; — '''Ike, n’ike, n’ike aru;''' — Par force; adv.<br> Perform; — '''Me mezu;''' — Accomplir; v. a.<br> Performable; — '''Di-omeme;''' — Faisable; adj.<br> Performance; — '''Omeme, ime eme;''' — Accomplissement; s.<br> Performer; — '''Ome, onye-omeme;''' — Exécutant; s.<br> Perfume; — '''Si, si isi uso, si noli noli;''' — Parfumer; v. a.<br> — '''Isi uso;''' — Parfum; s.<br> Perfumery; — '''Isi uso, ife isi uso;''' — Parfumerie; s.<br> Perhaps; — '''Ike;''' — Peut-être; adv.<br> Peril; — '''Ife egwu, ife di-egwu;''' — Péril; s.<br> Perilous; — '''Di-egwu, di-ize ndu;''' — Périlleux-se; adj.<br> Period; — '''Oge, ogele;''' — Période; s.<br> Periodically; — '''N'oge n'oge;''' — Périodiquement; adv.<br> Perish; — '''Na n’iyi, nwuru, nwuru iyi;''' — Périr; v. n.<br> Perishable; — '''Di-ina n’iyi, di-onwunwu;''' — Périssable; adj.<br> Perjure; — '''Nu iyi asi, nu izi n’asi;''' — Parjurer; v. a.<br> Perjury; — '''Inu iyi asi, inu iyi n’asi;''' — Parjure; s.<br> Perk; — '''Ngwa, di-ngwa, di-ukele;''' — Rapide; adj.<br> Permanence; — '''Elegede, ife-isi nsi, ife-okpu;''' — Permanence; s.<br> Permanently; — '''N’edjeli, isi nsi, elegede;''' — D’une manière permanente; adv.<br> Permeable; — '''Di-ogaga, di-nghapu di-nghupu;''' — Perméable; adj.<br> Permeate; — '''Ghupu, gha, ghapu;''' — Passer à travers; v. n.<br> Permeation; — '''Nghupu, ogaga;''' — Pénétration; s.<br> Permissible; — '''Di-ntigwa, di-nkpoko;''' — Miscible; adj.<br> Permissible; — '''Di-nkwenye, di-oghagha;''' — Accordable; adj.<br> Permission; — '''Oghagha nkwenye;''' — Permission; s.<br> Permit; — '''Kwenyelu, ghalu, rapu;''' — Permettre; v. a.<br> Peroration; — '''Okwu nkwube;''' — Péroraison; s.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 0ti30fx60frlb32kb8wfkq5a6e027n5 1333452 1333451 2026-04-07T14:41:14Z 10kdollz 951142 1333452 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|194|Perch-Pero}} {{Rule}} Perch; — '''Be, belu, bekawasi;''' — Percher (se); v. n.<br> Perchance; — '''Ike;''' — Par hasard; adv.<br> Percolate; — '''Za, zaca, ta, taca;''' — Filtrer; v. a.<br> Percolation; — '''Ntaca, nzaca;''' — Filtration; s.<br> Perdition; — '''Iyi, mbibi;''' — Perdition; s.<br> Perennial; — '''Di-ntoto, okpu, di-okpu;''' — Perpétuel-le; adj.<br> Perfect; — '''Mezu;''' — Perfectionner; v. a.<br> — '''Zulu ezu, di-ekelesu;''' — Parfait-e; adj.<br> Perfectible; — '''Di-nmezu;''' — Perfectible; adj.<br> Perfection; — '''Nmezu, ozughozu;''' — Perfection; s.<br> Perforate; — '''Ghupu, lupu;''' — Perforer; v. a.<br> Perforation; — '''Nghupu nlupu;''' — Perforation; s.<br> Perforce; — '''Ike, n’ike, n’ike aru;''' — Par force; adv.<br> Perform; — '''Me mezu;''' — Accomplir; v. a.<br> Performable; — '''Di-omeme;''' — Faisable; adj.<br> Performance; — '''Omeme, ime eme;''' — Accomplissement; s.<br> Performer; — '''Ome, onye-omeme;''' — Exécutant; s.<br> Perfume; — '''Si, si isi uso, si noli noli;''' — Parfumer; v. a.<br> — '''Isi uso;''' — Parfum; s.<br> Perfumery; — '''Isi uso, ife isi uso;''' — Parfumerie; s.<br> Perhaps; — '''Ike;''' — Peut-être; adv.<br> Peril; — '''Ife egwu, ife di-egwu;''' — Péril; s.<br> Perilous; — '''Di-egwu, di-ize ndu;''' — Périlleux-se; adj.<br> Period; — '''Oge, ogele;''' — Période; s.<br> Periodically; — '''N'oge n'oge;''' — Périodiquement; adv.<br> Perish; — '''Na n’iyi, nwuru, nwuru iyi;''' — Périr; v. n.<br> Perishable; — '''Di-ina n’iyi, di-onwunwu;''' — Périssable; adj.<br> Perjure; — '''Nu iyi asi, nu izi n’asi;''' — Parjurer; v. a.<br> Perjury; — '''Inu iyi asi, inu iyi n’asi;''' — Parjure; s.<br> Perk; — '''Ngwa, di-ngwa, di-ukele;''' — Rapide; adj.<br> Permanence; — '''Elegede, ife-isi nsi, ife-okpu;''' — Permanence; s.<br> Permanently; — '''N’edjeli, isi nsi, elegede;''' — D’une manière permanente; adv.<br> Permeable; — '''Di-ogaga, di-nghapu di-nghupu;''' — Perméable; adj.<br> Permeate; — '''Ghupu, gha, ghapu;''' — Passer à travers; v. n.<br> Permeation; — '''Nghupu, ogaga;''' — Pénétration; s.<br> Permissible; — '''Di-ntigwa, di-nkpoko;''' — Miscible; adj.<br> Permissible; — '''Di-nkwenye, di-oghagha;''' — Accordable; adj.<br> Permission; — '''Oghagha nkwenye;''' — Permission; s.<br> Permit; — '''Kwenyelu, ghalu, rapu;''' — Permettre; v. a.<br> Peroration; — '''Okwu nkwube;''' — Péroraison; s.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> nu0kld9wu9di6yddss74xeqfwrwbnbo Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/203 104 449485 1333455 1332791 2026-04-07T14:51:52Z 10kdollz 951142 1333455 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|196|Perv-Piet}} {{Rule}} Perversity; — '''Anya ufu, igwu anya;''' — Perversité; s.<br> Perversive; — '''N’erughali; uce, n’alafu;''' — Qui pervertit; adj.<br> Pervert; — '''Laputa, lafu, mebi;''' — Pervertir; v. a.<br> Pester; — '''Sogbu, kpaka aru;''' — Tourmenter; v. a.<br> Pestilence; — '''Oya, oya ofife;''' — Pestilence; s.<br> Pestle; — '''Aka akaodo;''' — Pilon; s.<br> Petition; — '''Yo, kpele, kpelu;''' — Pétitionner; v. a.<br> — '''Ayoyo, ayiyo;''' — Pétition; s.<br> Petitioner; — '''Onye-ayiyo;''' — Pétitionnaire; s.<br> Petrescence; — '''Igho okwute;''' — Pétrification; s.<br> Petrescent; — '''N’agho okwute;''' — Pétrifiant-e; adj.<br> Petrification; — '''Igho okwute;''' — Pétrification; s.<br> Petrify; — '''Gho okwute;''' — Pétrifier; v. a.<br> Petticoat; — '''Mbinukwu, obele mbinukwu;''' — Jupon, jupe; s.<br> Pettish; — '''N’amakwukwukwu, n’anu onu;''' — Bourru-e; adj.<br> Pettishly; — '''N’opo, n’onu;''' — D’une manière bourrue; adv.<br> Petty; — '''Obele, nta;''' — Inférieur, mesquin-e; adj.<br> Petulance; — '''Ouu, ifia onu;''' — Pétulance; s.<br> Petulant; — '''N’afia onu, n’anu onu;''' — Pétulant-e; adj.<br> Petulantly; — '''N’onu, n’igwu anya;''' — Avec pétulance; adv.<br> Pharmacy; — '''Igwo ogwu;''' — Pharmacie; s.<br> Phase; — '''Iru;''' — Phase; s.<br> Phial; — '''Onono, kalama, obele kalamam;''' — Fiole; s.<br> Philanthropist; — '''Oyi madu nime, oyi ora;''' — Philanthrope; s.<br> Philanthropy; — '''Ibu oyi ora, madu ora;''' — Philanthropie; s.<br> Phrase; — '''Sentensu;''' — Phrase; s.<br> Phrenetic; — '''Di-ikoliko, ikoliko anya;''' — Fou, frénétique; adj.<br> Physic; — '''Ogwu, ogwo ogwu;''' — Médecine; s.<br> Physical; — '''Nke ci, sitenaci;''' — Physique; adj.<br> Physically; — '''Nke ci, sitena ci;''' — Physiquement; adv.<br> Physician; — '''Dibya, onye-ogwu;''' — Médecin; s.<br> Piazza; — '''Ogwa;''' — Arcade; s.<br> Pick; — '''Tutu, ro, rota, kpoko;''' — Cueillir, choisir; v. a.<br> Pick axe; — '''Ngwu, ngwu ani;''' — Pioche, pic; s.<br> Picked; — '''Arotalu, aratalu;''' — Trié, choisi; adj.<br> Picture; — '''Onyonyo akwukwo;''' — Image; s.<br> Picturesque; — '''Buso mma, omata;''' — Imagé, peint-e; adj.<br> Piece; — '''Ibe, ibelide;''' — Pièce; s.<br> Piercing; — '''Nko, di-nko;''' — Pénétrant-e; adj.<br> Piety; — '''Ikpelu Cukwu;''' — Piété; s.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> m1izjynuppkjfiomme4slo3erybejfn Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/205 104 449486 1333460 1332792 2026-04-07T15:37:35Z 10kdollz 951142 1333460 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|198|Pit—Pla}} {{Rule}} Pit fall; — '''Obu;''' — Trappe; s.<br> Pith; — '''Ike, umele;''' — Sève, force; s.<br> Pithily; — '''N’ike, n’okwomike;''' — Vigoureusement; adv.<br> Pithy; — '''Di-ike, di-umele;''' — Vigoureux-se; adj.<br> Pitiable; — '''Di-ebele, di-imelu ebele;''' — Pitoyable; adj.<br> Pitiful; — '''Di-ebele, di-obi ebele;''' — Compatissant-e; adj.<br> Pitifully; — '''N’ebele, n’obi ebele;''' — Avec pitié; adv.<br> Pitiless; — '''N’enwero ebele, n’adiro obi ebele;''' — Impitoyable; adj.<br> Pit saw; — '''Nma odu aka nabo;''' — Scie de long; s.<br> Pity; — '''Ebele, obi ebele;''' — Miséricorde, pitié; s.<br> Placability; — '''Idi-mgbaghalu;''' — Clémence; s.<br> Placable; — '''Di-obi mgbaghalu;''' — Placable; adj.<br> Placard; — '''Maba, mado, ku mkpomko;''' — Afficher; v. a.<br> Place; — '''Ebe, oçe, olu;''' — Place; s.<br> — '''Debe, tukwasi;''' — Placer; v. a.<br> Placid; — '''Di-nwayo, di-adyu, di-adjalu;''' — Placide; adj.<br> Placidity; — '''Nwayo, adjalu, adju;''' — Placidité; s.<br> Plague; — '''Oya, adjo oya;''' — Peste; s.<br> Plain; — '''Di-tela, di-lala, di-yene;''' — Plain, -e; adj.<br> Plainly; — '''N’ezi okwu, n’ezie, n’ezie;''' — Simplement; adv.<br> Plainness; — '''Ntela, idi-yene;''' — Égalité, simplicité; s.<br> Plaint; — '''Akpa, uya;''' — Plainte; s.<br> Plaintiff; — '''Onye-nçoço;''' — Plaignant; s.<br> Plaintive; — '''Di-akwa, di-uru;''' — Plaintif-ve; adj.<br> Plait; — '''Ma dji, kpa, zu;''' — Tresser, plisser; v. n.<br> — '''Nmadji;''' — Tresse, pli; s.<br> Plan; — '''Zupụta;''' — Projeter; v. a.<br> — '''Izu, izu olu;''' — Projet; s.<br> Plane; — '''Kwọça, kpuca;''' — Rendre plan, raboter; v. a.<br> — '''Nkwo;''' — Surface plane; s.<br> Plank; — '''Mgbo, ibe mgbo;''' — Planche; s.<br> Plant; — '''Osisi, akuku;''' — Plante; s.<br> — '''Ku, ma;''' — Planter; v. a.<br> Plantain; — '''Ogede, une odji oko;''' — Plantain, banane; s.<br> Plantation; — '''Ani olu, ugbo ani akuku;''' — Plantation; s.<br> Planter; — '''Di nwee ani olu;''' — Planteur; s.<br> Planticle; — '''Obele osisi, osisi nta;''' — Arbrisseau; s.<br> Plat; — '''Kpa;''' — Tisser; v. a.<br> — '''Igbe ani;''' — Pièce de terre; s.<br> Plate; — '''Alele;''' — Plat; s.<br> [[Category: Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 539f99eex17m8vz1xcwrg8zphm9fcay Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/207 104 449487 1333464 1332793 2026-04-07T15:47:40Z 10kdollz 951142 1333464 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh|200|Plu—Pol}} {{Rule}} Plummet; — '''Oze isi mili'''; — Plomb; s.<br> Plump; — '''Sulu aru, di abuba, djulu ediu'''; — Potelé, dodu-e; adj.<br> Plumpness; — '''Isu aru, nwee ulu, idi-abuba'''; — Embonpoint; s.<br> Plunder; — '''Kwali, kpoli, dokali'''; — Piller; v. a.<br> Plunderer; — '''Onye-anya, okpoli'''; — Pillard; s.<br> Plunge; — '''Sunye, denye'''; — Plonger; v. n.<br> — '''Tu omimi, kpo omimi'''; — Plonger; v. n.<br> Plurality; — '''Imeline, uba'''; — Pluralité; s.<br> Plush; — '''Akwa awiliwa'''; — Peluche; s.<br> Pluvial; — '''Di-mili, delu ede'''; — Pluvieux-se; adj.<br> Pocket; — '''Akpa afe, akpa nta'''; — Poche, gousset; s.<br> Pocket-book; — '''Akwukwo akpa afe'''; — Portefeuille; s.<br> Pod; — '''Uko'''; — Cosse; s.<br> — '''Kpanye, bu oko'''; — Ecosser; v. a.<br> Podded; — '''Di-oko'''; — Cossu-e; adj.<br> Poignancy; — '''Nko, idi-nko, ufu'''; — Nature piquante; s.<br> Poignant; — '''Nko, di-nko, di-ufu'''; — Piquant-e; adj.<br> Poignantly; — '''Na nko, n’ufu'''; — D’une manière piquante; adv.<br> Point; — '''Onunu, onu'''; — Point; s.<br> — '''Pica'''; — Aiguiser, rendre pointu; v. a.<br> Pointed; — '''Di-nko, di-ososo'''; — Pointu-e; adj.<br> Pointless; — '''N’enwero onu'''; — Obtus-e; adj.<br> Poison; — '''Ogwu, nsi, adjo ogwu'''; — Poison; s.<br> Poke; — '''Akpa, obele akpa, akpa nta'''; — Pochette, sachet; s.<br> Poker; — '''Ogba, ogba n’igwe'''; — Tisonnier; s.<br> Pole; — '''Ugbolo, okpolo, okposi'''; — Perche; s.<br> Polish; — '''Kwomi, tela, mala'''; — Polir; v. a.<br> — '''Asala'''; — Poli, élégance; s.<br> Polite; — '''Di-asala, di ako'''; — Poli-e; adj.<br> Politely; — '''Nke asala, n’asala, ogo ogo'''; — Poliment; adv.<br> Politeness; — '''Ogo asala'''; — Politesse; s.<br> Politic; — '''Nwel’uqe, di-ahrugo'''; — Politique; adj.<br> Politically; — '''Nk’ora, nk’obodo'''; — Politiquement; adv.<br> Polity; — '''Nqiko ani, iqi ani, oqiqi ani'''; — Forme de gouvernement; s.<br> Poll; — '''Isi ororo, nrota'''; — Tête, liste, rôle; s.<br> — '''Gbuka, beka, gheqa'''; — Éter; v. a.<br> Pollute; — '''Meto, melu, lu'''; — Polluer, souiller; v. a.<br> Pollution; — '''Nmeto, nmelu'''; — Pollution, souillure; s.<br> Poltroon; — '''Udyo, onye-udyo, onye-egwu'''; — Poltron; s.<br> Polygamist; — '''Oci inyeme'''; — Polygame; s.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 7vjdov4lmgjre57qpmk161sx29gki0b Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/208 104 449568 1333465 1332916 2026-04-07T15:50:20Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333465 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>202 Por— Pot Port: — Otu, ose, oimzo; ■— Port; s. Portable; — Di-obubu; — Portatif-ve; adj. Portal; — Onuzo onumuzo; — Portail; ,s. Porter; — Onye-onuzo, onye-ibu; — Portier; s. Port-hole; — Oghele ogbo ndu; — . Sabord; s. Portico;' — Ogwa; — Portique; s Portion; — Ke, kewa, nye; — Partager; v. a. — Oke; — Portion, part; s. Portly; — Di-ebube, di-nukwu; — Corpulent-e; adj. Portmanteau; — Akpa idje, akpa ndjedje; — Valise; s. Portrait; — Oninyo, onyinyo akwukwo; — Portrait; s. Portray; — Ko, ma atu, yi arima; — Peindre,, decnre; v. a, Portrayal; — Iyi arima, ima atu; — Description; s. Portrayer; — Oma atu, onye-akoko; — Descripteur, peintre; s. Pose. — Fima, g-bag-liali; — Embarrasser; v. a. Poser; — Ofima; — Question embarassante ; s. Position; — Onodu; — Position; s. Positive; — Edji aka, ozi; — Certain, pos'tif-ve; adj. Possess; — Nwe, nwelu; — Posseder; v. a. Possession; — Enwe, ife-nwe, nwe aku, oku; — Possession; s. Possessive; — Nke onwenwe; — Possessif-ve; adj. Possessor; — Onwenu, di nwenu; — Possesseur; s. Post; — Ide, ebe, ogwe; — Piiier, poteau; s. Posterity; — Ndnduga udu, umu; — Posterite; s. Postern; — Onuzo abani, onuzo azu uno; — Poterne; s. Postfix; — Obakwanye, sokonye; — Joindre; v a. Post-haste; — Ososo, ozig-bo ozig-bo, ngwangwa; — A la hate; adv. Post-meiidian ; — Jfk'urnlu<?i, nke mgbwede; — Del'apres-midi; adj. Post-pone; — Bura bug-a; -- Differer; v, a. Postponement; — Mbura, mbug-ha; — Ajournement; s. Posture; — Onodu; — Position, posture; s. Pot; — (jJekwa n'ite-ite; — Mettre en pot; v. a. pot; s. Potash ; — Ngu oka nnu utaba ; — Pottasse ; s. Potation; — Olala, nlag'hag'a; — Libation; s. Potato; — Adu, dji oyibo, kukundukwu; — Patate douce; §.. Potentate; — - Oke-eze, nukwu eze; — Potentat; s. Potential; — Nwelu ike, di-ike; — Potentiel-le; adj. ■ Potently; — N'ike, nke ike; — Puissamment; adv. Potion; — Ife-olala, og^wu-olala; — Potion; s. Potsherd; — Edju, ibeledju; — Tesson; si [[Category:igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 32m8p3pdv1bv40aipmrugu71uwtcbm5 1333466 1333465 2026-04-07T15:51:56Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Proofread */ 1333466 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh||Pol—Por|201}} {{Rule}} Polygamy; — '''Içi inyeme'''; — Polygamie; s.<br> Polyglot; — '''Akwukwo asusu'''; — Polyglotte; s.<br> Polygon; — '''Imeline nkuku'''; — Polygone; s.<br> Polygonal; — '''Di-imeline nkuku'''; — Polygone; adj.<br> Polyhedron; — '''Imeline akuku'''; — Polyèdre; s.<br> Polyphonous; — '''Di-imeline onu'''; — Polyphone; adj.<br> Polypus; — '''Imeline okwu'''; — Polypeux-se; adj.<br> Polytheism; — '''Imeline alusi, otutu alusi'''; — Polythéisme; s.<br> Polytheist; — '''Onye-nago otutu alusi'''; — Polythéiste; s.<br> Pomatum; — '''Ude'''; — Pommade; s.<br> Pommel; — '''Nsosonu, okpu'''; — Pommeau; s.<br> — '''Ti, ti ikpa'''; — Battre, rosser; v. a.<br> Pomp; — '''Abumandu, ine abumandu'''; — Pompe, éclat; s.<br> Pond; — '''Odighili, etokote'''; — Étang, mare; s.<br> Ponder; — '''Lo, sikwu, sine'''; — Peser, considérer; v. a.<br> Ponderosity; — '''Alo, idi-alo'''; — Pesanteur; s.<br> Ponderous; — '''Di-alo, ala ndulu'''; — Pesant-e; adj.<br> Poniard; — '''Igbe, igbe nta, obele igbe'''; — Poignard; s.<br> Pontiff; — '''Isi uko Çukwu'''; — Pontife; s.<br> Pontifical; — '''Keke isi uko Çukwu'''; — Pontifical-e; adj.<br> Pony; — '''Obele anyinya, nwa anyinya'''; — Poney; s.<br> Pool; — '''Obele mili, obele odighili, etokoto'''; — Bassin, mare; s.<br> Poop; — '''Ekwum, osi, ekwum ugho'''; — Poupe; s.<br> Poor; — '''Ogbwenye dial’ani'''; — Pauvre; adj.<br> Poorly; — '''N’ogbwenye, nke ogbenye'''; — Pauvrement; adv.<br> Pope; — '''Isi uka, eze uku Çukwu'''; — Pape; s.<br> Popedom; — '''Ebube eze uko Çukwu'''; — Papauté; s.<br> Popery; — '''Uzo Çukwu'''; — Papisme; s.<br> Popinjay; — '''Içe, içe oku, otulukpokpo'''; — Perroquet; s.<br> Populace; — '''Ora, ora madu'''; — Populace; s.<br> Popular; — '''Nk’ora'''; — Populaire; adj.<br> Popularity; — '''Iru oma ora'''; — Popularité; s.<br> Popularly; — '''Nk’iru oma ora'''; — Populairement; adj.<br> Populate; — '''Tinye ndi-obi'''; — Peupler; v. a.<br> Population; — '''Ora madu, ora mine'''; — Population; s.<br> Populous; — '''Balu mba'''; — Populeux-se; adj.<br> Populousness; — '''Uba madu'''; — Population nombreuse; s.<br> Porch; — '''Ogwa omuzo omunuzo'''; — Porche; s.<br> Pork; — '''Anu ezi'''; — Porc; s.<br> Porker; — '''Ezi nta, obele ezi'''; — Pourceau; s.<br> [[Category: Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 3u8p09mz8d94bg5euxrp7ofrmo95bx0 Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/206 104 449569 1333462 1332917 2026-04-07T15:43:41Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333462 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude><noinclude></noinclude> b4o79yfjm3xb1r4xlyx2h0rwpmyy4qy 1333463 1333462 2026-04-07T15:44:02Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Proofread */ 1333463 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh||Pla—Plu|199}} {{Rule}} Plateau; — '''Nukwu afele'''; — Plateau; s.<br> Plattitude; — '''Osi, okwu ofeke'''; — Platitude; s.<br> Platter; — '''Nukwu afele, abadaba afele'''; — Grand plat, gamelle; s.<br> Play; — '''Gwuo, gwu egwù'''; — Jouer; v. n.<br> Play-fellow; — '''Onye-egwu'''; — Camarade de jeu; s.<br> Playful; — '''Di-egwu, n’aka amli'''; — Enjoué, badin; adj.<br> Playfulness; — '''Ikpa amu, akpamamu'''; — Enjouement; s.<br> Play-house; — '''Ebe egwù, uno egwù'''; — Maison de jeu; s.<br> Play-mate; — '''Onye-egwu'''; — Compagnon de jeu; s.<br> Play-thing; — '''Ife-egwu'''; — Jouet, joujou; s.<br> Plea; — '''Agogo'''; — Plaidoyer; s.<br> Pleasant; — '''Di-uso, di-nma'''; — Plaisant-e; adj.<br> Pleasantly; — '''Na nma, n’uso'''; — Plaisamment; adv.<br> Please; — '''So, di nma'''; — Plaire; v. n.<br> Pleasure; — '''Uso, nsoli, olili'''; — Plaisir; s.<br> Plebeian; — '''Ofeke, elele'''; — Plébéien; s.<br> Pledge; — '''Do n’ibe'''; — Mettre en gage; v. a.<br> — '''Ife-ibe'''; — Gage, caution; s.<br> Plenary; — '''Di-ndju, djul’edju'''; — Plein, entier-ère; adj.<br> Plenipotence; — '''Udju ike'''; — Plénipotence; s.<br> Plenipotentiary; — '''Onye-nweru udju ike'''; — Plénipotentiaire; adj.<br> Plenitude; — '''Udju, odjudju'''; — Plénitude; s.<br> Plenteous; — '''Imeline, imiliki, rime'''; — Abondant-e; adj.<br> Plenty; — '''Imilikiti, imeline'''; — Beaucoup; adv.<br> Pleonasm; — '''Okwu nkwunwo'''; — Pléonasme; s.<br> Plethora; — '''Udju obala'''; — Pléthore; s.<br> Pliability; — '''Idi-nmadji'''; — Flexibilité, souplesse; s.<br> Pliable; — '''Di-nmadji, di-ntigo'''; — Souple, pliant, flexible; adj.<br> Pliancy; — '''Idi-nmadji, idi-nyago'''; — Flexibilité; s.<br> Pliant; — '''Di-nmadji, di-nlogo'''; — Pliant-e; adj.<br> Plodding; — '''Ure'''; — Laborieux-se; adj.<br> Plot; — '''Izu, nfiko, nmako'''; — Complot; s.<br> — '''Zu fiko'''; — Comploter; v. a.<br> Plotter; — '''Onye-izu, onye-nfiko'''; — Conspirateur; s.<br> Plotting; — '''Nfiko, ozuzu, izu'''; — Complot; s.<br> Pluck; — '''Gho, ghu'''; — Arracher; v. a.<br> Plum; — '''Mbembe, ngulungu'''; — Prune; s.<br> Plumage; — '''Ugbene, uluma, ulume'''; — Plumage; s.<br> Plume; — '''Ugbene'''; — Plume d’oiseau; s.<br> — '''Dokwa nku, dokwa uluma'''; — Écorcer, éplucher; v. a.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> fltrwwbluaokq6t7po5eqshthtvibow Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/202 104 449570 1333453 1332918 2026-04-07T14:45:21Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333453 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>196 Perv— Piet Perversity; — Anya ufu, igwu anya; — Perversite; s. Perversive; — X'erughali; uce, n'alafu; — Qui pervertit; adj. Pervert; — Laputa, lam, mebi; — Pervertir; v. a. Pester; — Sogbu, kpaka aru; — Tourmenter; v. a. Pestilence; — Oya, oya ofifye; — Pestilence; s, Pestle; — Aka akaodo; — Pi Ion; s. Petition; — Yo, kbele, kpelu; — Petitionner; v. a. — Ayoyo, ayiyo; — Petition; 5. Petitioner; — Onye-ayiyo; — Petitionnaire ; s. Petrescence; — Igho okwute; — Petrification; s. Petrescent; — X'ag-ho okwute; — Petrifiant-e; adj. Petrifaction; — Igho okwute; — Petrification; s. Petrify; — O-ho okwute; — Petrifier; v. a. Petticoat; — Mbinukwu, obele mbinukwu; — Jupon, jupe; s. Pettish; — IV'amakwukwukwu, n'anu onu; — Bourhi-e; adj. Pettishly; — N'opo, n'onu; — D' une maniere bourrue: adv. Petty; — Obele, nta; — Inferieur, mesquin-e; adj. Petulance; — Ouu, ifia own; — Petulance; s. Petulant; — N'afia own, n' aim onu; — Petulant-e; adj. Petulantly; — N'onu, n'ig-wu anya; — Avec petulance; adv. Pharmacy; — Ig-wo ogwu; — Pharmacie; s. Phase; — Iru; — Phase; s. Phial; — Onono, kalama, obele kalamam; — Piole; s. Philanthropist; — Oyi madu nine, oyi ora; — Philanthrope; s. Philanthropy; -* Ibu oyi ora, madu ora; — Philanthropic; s. Phrase; — Sentensu; — Phrase; Phrenetic; — Di-ikoliko, ikoliko anya; — Fou, frenetique; adj. Physic; — Ogwu, ogwo ogwu; — Medecine; s. Physical; — Nkeei, sitenaci; — Physique; adj. Physically; — Nke ci, sitena ci; — Physiquement ; adv. Physician; — Dibya, onye-og-wu; — Medecin; s. Piazza; — Og"wa; — Arcade; s. Pick; — Tutu, ro, rota, kpoko; — Cueillir, choisir; v. a. Pick axe; — Ng-wu, ng*wu ani; — Pioche, pic; s. Picked; — Arotalu, aratalu; — Trie, choisi; adj. Picture; — Onyonyo akwukwo; — Image; s. Picturesque; — Buso nma, omata; — Image, peint-e; adj. Piece; — Ibe, ibelide; — Piece; s. Piercing; — !S~ko, di-nko; — Penetrant-e: adj. Piety; — Ikpelu (jhikwu; — Piete; &, [[Category:igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> o1359alqn4ky7yh663zguo1yzzn01hq 1333454 1333453 2026-04-07T14:47:40Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Proofread */ 1333454 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh||Perp-Perv|195}} {{Rule}} Perpetrate; — '''Me, lu;''' — Perpétrer; v. a.<br> Perpetration; — '''Omeme, omume;''' — Perpétration; s.<br> Perpetual; — '''Di-okpu, di-isi nsi;''' — Perpétuel-le; adj.<br> Perpetually; — '''Isi nsi, okpu, elegede;''' — Perpétuellement; adv.<br> Perpetuate; — '''Do ife-okpu, do ife-isi nsi;''' — Perpétuer; v. a.<br> Perpetuity; — '''Ebenghebe, agwughagwu, okpu;''' — Perpétuité; s.<br> Perplex; — '''Gbahali, fi, fima;''' — Embrouiller; v. a.<br> Perplexing; — '''Gbalughali, gbalu igha;''' — Embarrassant-e; adj.<br> Perplexity; — '''Igha, ighaligha, ofima;''' — Perplexité; s.<br> Perquisite; — '''Nsa, odji;''' — Gratification; s.<br> Persecute; — '''Nany sogbu, gu;''' — Persécuter; v. a.<br> Persecution; — '''Nmanye, nsogbu;''' — Persécution; s.<br> Perseverance; — '''Igbado anya, ida ntado;''' — Persévérance; s.<br> Persevere; — '''Taci, tado, gbago anya;''' — Persévérer; v. n.<br> Perseveringly; — '''Na ntaci, n’ufi;''' — Avec persévérance; adv.<br> Persist; — '''Gbambo, bo, bodo, kpami;''' — Persister; v. n.<br> Persistance; — '''Igbambo, nkpami;''' — Persistance; s.<br> Person; — '''Madu, aru;''' — Personne; s.<br> Personage; — '''Oke madu, oganubulu;''' — Personnage; s.<br> Perspiration; — '''Okpofufu, ososo, ogwogwo;''' — Transpiration; s.<br> Perspire; — '''Kpo okpofufu;''' — Transpirer; v. n.<br> Persuade; — '''Gba uce, lanye, lakwanyelu;''' — Persuader; v. a.<br> Persuasible; — '''Di-igha uce, di-ilanye;''' — Persuasible; adj.<br> Persuasiveness; — '''Idi-nlanye, idi-igha uce;''' — Influence persuasive; s.<br> Pert; — '''Di-ile nko, n’agu isa;''' — Vil, éveillé; adj.<br> Pertain; — '''Dili lulu, betu;''' — Se rapporter à, appartenir; v. n.<br> Pertinence; — '''Ototo, nkweisi, ntulu;''' — Convenance; s.<br> Pertinent; — '''Kwesili ekwesi, tuluto;''' — Pertinent-e; adj.<br> Pertinently; — '''Na nkweisi, n’ototo;''' — Pertinemment; adv.<br> Pertly; — '''N’ile nko, n’igu isa;''' — Avec vivacité; adv.<br> Pertness; — '''Ine nko, italafu, isa;''' — Vivacité; s.<br> Perturbate; — '''Sogbu, gbaghali uce;''' — Troubler; v. a.<br> Perturbation; — '''Nsogbu, igbaghali uce;''' — Perturbation; s.<br> Perusal; — '''Ogugu, iguagu;''' — Lecture; s.<br> Peruse; — '''Gu, guli;''' — Lire, parcourir; v. a.<br> Pervade; — '''Gafe, gafega, djezu;''' — Pénétrer dans; v. a.<br> Pervasion; — '''Ngafe, ndjezu;''' — Pénétration; s.<br> Perverse; — '''N’aka ile, n’emeciti;''' — Pervers-e; adj.<br> Perverseness; — '''Imeeciti, isiike, ikaile;''' — Perversité; s.<br> Perversion; — '''Imegh’iru, igha isi;''' — Perversion; s.<br> [[Category: Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 4jydmwlxrqhhs7x34yt7sgbu2ptwdy6 Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/200 104 449573 1333449 1332921 2026-04-07T14:29:55Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333449 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>194 Perch— Pero Perch; — Be, belli, bekwasi; — Percher (se); v. n. Perchance; — Ike; — Par hasard; adv. Percolate; — Za, zaca, ta, taca; — Filtrer; v. a. Percolation'; — Ntaca, nzaca; — Filtration'; s. Perdition; — Iyi, mbibi; — Perdition; s. Perennial; — Bi-ntoto, okpu, di-okpu; — Perpetuel-le : adj. Perfect; — Mezu; — Perfectionner; v. a. — Zulu ezu, di-ekelesu; — Parfait-e; adj. Perfectible; — Di-nmezu; — Perfectible; adj. Perfection; — Nmezu, ozug-hozu; — Perfection; s. Perforate; — Ghupu, lupu; — Perforer; v. a. Perforation; — Nghupu nlupu; — Perforation; s. Perforce; — Ike, n'ike, n'ike aru; — Par force; adv. Perform; — Me mezu; — Accomplir; v. a. Perf ormable ; — Di-omeme; — Faisable; adj. Performance; — Omeme, ime erne; — Accomplissement; s. Performer; — Ome, onye-omeme ; — Executant; s. Perfume; — Si, si isi uso, si noli noli; — Parfumer; v. a. — Isi uso; — Parfum; s. Perfumery; — Isi uso, ife isi uso; — Parfumerie; s. Perhaps; — Ike; — Peut-etre; adv. Peril; — Ife egwu, ife di-egwu; — Peril; s. Perilous; — Di-egwn, di-ize ndu; — Perilleux-se ; adj. Period; — Og*e, og'ele; — Periode; s. Periodically; — JPoge n'og'ele; — Periodiquement; adv. Perish; — Ka n'iyi, nwu, nwuru iyi; — Perir; v. n. Perishable; — Di-ina n'iyi, di-onwunwu; — Perissable; adj. Perjure; — Nu iyi asi, nu izi n'asi; — Parjurer; v. a. Perjury; — Inu iyi asi, inu iyi n'asi; — Parjure; s. Perk; — Kg-wa, di-ng*wa, di-ukele; — Eapide; adj. Permanence; — Elegede, ife-isi nsi, ife-okpu; — Permanence; s. Permanently; N'edjeli, isi nsi, eleg-ede; D'une maniere permanente; adv. Permeable; — Di-ogaga, di-ng-hapu di-ng-lmpu; — Permeable; adj. Permeate; — Ohupu, g*ha, ghapu; — Passer a travers; v. n. Permeation; — Ng-hupu, ogaga; — Penetration; s. Permiscible; — Di-ntig*wa, di-nkpoko; — Miscible; adj. Permissible; — Di-nkwenye, di-oghag-ha ; — Accordable; adj. Permission; — Og-hag-ha nkwenye; — Permission; s.. Permit; — Kwenyelu, g-halu, rapu; — Permettre; v. a. Peroration; — Okwu nkwube; — Peroraison; s. [[Category:igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> ovmyx68ufw2yw9jbnyjia6ykxvqm056 1333450 1333449 2026-04-07T14:33:05Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Proofread */ 1333450 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh||Pel-Per|193}} {{Rule}} Pelf; — '''Ego''' ; — Richesses; s. <br> Pell; — '''Akpukpo, awolo''' ; — Peau; s. <br> Pellice; — '''Iwolo, awolo''' ; — Pellice; s. <br> Pellucid; — '''Di-enyi, di-inyeye''' ; — Transparent; adj. <br> Pelt; — '''Tu, ma''' ; — Trapper, lancer; v. a. <br> Peltry; — '''Akpukpo, awolo''' ; — Peau; s. <br> Penalty, penance; — '''Itali, opiya''' ; — Peine, pénitence; s. <br> Pendant; — '''Okoloto, okonoto''' ; — Guidon; s. <br> Pendent; — '''Kwufelu akwufelu, kwukolu avukolu''' ; — Pendant-e; <br> Pendulous; — '''N’akwu efelife''' ; — Suspendu, en suspens; adj. <br> Penetrate; — '''Dupu, rapu, lupu, ba''' ; — Pénétrer; v. a. <br> Penetrating; — '''Di-nko''' ; — Perforant, tranchant; adj. <br> Penitence; — '''Ime ebele ndjo, akwamuta''' ; — Pénitence; s. <br> Penitent; — '''N’enwe ebele ndjo, n’akwa nta''' ; — Pénitent; adj. <br> — '''Okwamanu''' ; — Pénitent; s. <br> Penitentiary; — '''Nke akwamuta, nke ikwamanu''' ; — Pénitentiaire; <br> — '''Uno nk'ime ebele ndjo, uno nga''' ; — Pénitentier; s. <br> Pen-knife; — '''Obele nna, obele obakpa''' ; — Canif; s. <br> Pen-man; — '''Ode, ode akwukwo''' ; — Ecrivain; s. <br> Pennant; — '''Obele okonoko''' ; — Banderolle; s. <br> Pernate; — '''Nwelu nku, pulu nku''' ; — Ailé-e; adj. <br> Penniless; — '''N’enwero ego''' ; — Sans argent; adj. <br> Pensile; — '''Kwufelu akwufelu, kwunefem''' ; — Suspendu; adj. <br> Pentagon; — '''Nkuku ise''' ; — Pentagone; s. <br> Pentagonal; — '''Nwelu nkuku ise, di-nknku ise''' ; — Pentagone; s. <br> Pentangular; — '''Di-ukuku ise''' ; — A cinq angles; adj. <br> Pentecost; — '''Pentikosti, ozida nke mo nso''' ; — Pentecôte; s. <br> Penurious; — '''Di-nkilika uçe, di-anini, di-içu''' ; — Avare; adj. <br> Penuriously; — '''N’icju, n’aka ntadide''' ; — Avec avarice; adv. <br> Penury; — '''Ogbeny, nfiaru''' ; — Pénurie; s. <br> People; — '''Madu ora, ora madu''' ; — Peuple; s. <br> Pepper; — '''Ose''' ; — Poivre; s. <br> Peradventure; — '''Ike, ife-ize ndu''' ; — Peut-être; adv. <br> Perambulate; — '''Djeghali, djekili''' ; — Parcourir; v. a. <br> Perambulation; — '''Ndjeghali, ndjekili''' ; — Action de parcourir; s. <br> Perceivable; — '''Di-nmata, di-nghota''' ; — Perceptible; adj. <br> Perceptible; — '''Di-nmata, di-nwuta''' ; — Perceptible; adj. <br> Perceptibly; — '''Na nwuta, na nmata''' ; — D’une manière perceptible <br> Perception; — '''Nghota, nmata''' ; — Perception; s. <br> Perception; — '''N’aghota, n’amata ife''' ; — Perceptif-ve; adj. <br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> cl1ancb1yz6fb18q265m44qvkyi4z5u Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/204 104 449574 1333456 1332922 2026-04-07T14:54:37Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333456 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>198 Pit— Pia Pit fall; — Obu; — Trappe; s. Pith; — Ike, umele; — Seve, force; s. Pithily; — N'ike, n'okwomike; — Vigoureusernent; adv. Pithy; — Di-ike, di-umele; — Vigoureux-se ; adj. Pitiable; — Di-ebele, di-imelu ebele; — Pitoyable; adj. Pitiful; — Di-ebele, di-obi ebele; — Compatissant-e; adj. Pitifully; — N'ebele, n'obi ebele; — Avec pitie.; adv. Pitiless; — N'enwero ebele, n'adiro obi ebele; — Impitoyable; adj. Pit saw; — Ima odu aka nabo — Scie de iong; s. Pity; — Ebele, obi ebele; — Misericorde, pitie; s. Placability; — Idi-mg-baghalu; — Clemence: s. Placable; — Di-obi mg-bag-halu; — Placable; adj. Placard; — Maba, mado, ku mkpomko; — Afficher; v. a. Place; — Ebe, oce, olu; — Place; s. — Debe, tukwasi; — Placer; v. a. Placid; — Di-nwayo, di-adyu, di-adjulu; — Placide; adj. Placidity; — X^vayo, adjulu; adju; — Placidite; s. Plague; — Oya, adjo oya; — Peste; s. Plain; — Di-tela, di-lali, di-iyene; — Plain, uni-e; adj. Plainly; — N'ezi okwii, nk'ezie, u'ezie; — Simplernent ; adj. Plainness; — Ktela, idi-iyene; — Egalite, simplicite; s. Plaint; — Akpa, uya; — Plainte; s. Plaintiff; — Onye-ncoco; — Plaignant; s. Plaintive; — Di-akwa, di-uru; — Plaintif-ve; adj. Plait; — Ma dji, kpa, zu; — Tresser, plisser; v. n. — Nmadji; — Tresse, pli; s. Plan; — Zuputa; Projeter; v. a. — Izu, izu olu; — Projet; s. Plane; — Kwoea, kpuca; — Eendre plan, raboter; v. a. — Nkwo; — Surface plane; s. Plank; — Mgbo, ibe mg'bo; — Planche; s. ' Plant; — Osisi, akuku; — Plante; s. — Ku, ma, — Planter; v. a. Plantain; — Ogede, une odji oko; — Plantain, banane; s. Plantation; — Ani olu, ug-bo ani akuku; — Plantation; s. Planter; — Di nwenu ani olu; — Planteur; s Planticle; — Obele osisi, osisi nta; — Arbrisseau; s. Plat; — Kpa; — Tisser; v. a. — lg-be ani; — Piece de terre; s. Plate; — Afele; — Plat; s. [[Category:igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> lopkgtm3cuaxthid0f4r19cl3tfgl26 1333457 1333456 2026-04-07T14:57:44Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Proofread */ 1333457 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>{{rh||Pig—Pit|197}} {{Rule}} Pig; — '''Ezi, ezi nta, nwata ezi;''' — Porc; s.<br> Pigeon; — '''Kpalakwukwu;''' — Pigeon; s.<br> Pigmy; — '''Akakpo, akamri;''' — Pigmée; s. et adj.<br> Pike; — '''Nma atu, agaba;''' — Pique; s.<br> Piked; — '''Di-iso mpi, ososo;''' — Pointu-e; adj.<br> Pile; — '''Obo ikpo;''' — Pieu; s.<br> Pilfer; — '''Tutu, tutu aka;''' — Dérober; v. a.<br> Pilferer; — '''Onye-ntutu;''' — Maraudeur; s.<br> Pilgrim; — '''Onye-idje, onye-mbia, ogbambia;''' — Pèlerin; s.<br> Pilgrimage; — '''Mbia, indje, mbau-inso;''' — Pèlerinage; s.<br> Pillage; — '''Kwali, kpoli;''' — Piller; v. a.<br> Pillar; — '''Ide, ide okwute;''' — Pilier; s.<br> Pillow; — '''Alozi, ofilisi;''' — Coussin; s.<br> Pillow-case; — '''Akpa alozi, uwo alozi;''' — Taie d’oreiller; s.<br> Pilot; — '''Okpe ugbo;''' — Pilote; s.<br> — '''Kpe ugbo;''' — Piloter; v. a.<br> Pilotage; — '''Olu okpekpe, olu ikpe ugbo;''' — Pilotage; s.<br> Pin; — '''Kpodo, ma, mado, kpo;''' — Épingler; v. a.<br> — '''Ntu;''' — Épingle; s.<br> Pinch; — '''Tu mbo, tu, kpi, pi, kpa;''' — Pincer; v. a.<br> Pincers; — '''Nkpa;''' — Pinces, tenailles; s.<br> Pine; — '''Lonwu;''' — Languir; v. n.<br> Pine-apple; — '''Akwu olu;''' — Ananas; s.<br> Pinion; — '''Nku agba nku, isi nku;''' — Pignon; s.<br> Pinnacle; — '''Akpambipi;''' — Pinacle, faîte; s.<br> Pintle; — '''Obele ntu;''' — Cheville; s.<br> Pioneer; — '''Obuzo;''' — Pionnier; s.<br> Pious; — '''N’atu egwu C̣ukwu, n’eso C̣ukwu;''' — Pieux-se; adj.<br> Pipe; — '''Oku, ite oku, opi;''' — Pipe; s.<br> — '''Gbu opi, gbu odja;''' — Siffler; v. n.<br> Piquancy; — '''Nku, idinko, ufu;''' — Piquant; s.<br> Piquant; — '''Di-nko, nko, di-ufu;''' — Piquant-e; adj.<br> Piracy; — '''Anya nke mili;''' — Piraterie; s.<br> Pirate; — '''Onye-anya mili;''' — Pirate; s.<br> Piratical; — '''N’anya anya, nke mpum;''' — De pirate, en pirate; adj.<br> Piscatorial; — '''Nke oku azu;''' — De la pêche; adj.<br> Pistol; — '''Obele egbe, egbe nta;''' — Pistolet; s.<br> Pit; — '''Onumu;''' — Fosse, trou; s.<br> Pitch; — '''Tu, kpo ntu, kpopu;''' — Jeter, précipiter; v. a.<br> Piteous; — '''Di-ebele, di-imelu ebele;''' — Piteux-se, compatissant; adj.<br> [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> c5eoh4rb8sxvu4baqq4vn8ic94mr42d Page:English, Igbo and French Dictionary by The Fathers of the Holy Ghost.djvu/10 104 449617 1333467 1332967 2026-04-07T15:54:08Z 10kdollz 951142 /* Not proofread */ 1333467 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="10kdollz" /></noinclude>4 Abj— Ace Abjuration; — Idjtt-n'iyi; — Abjuration; s. Abjure; — Dju-iriyi ; — Abjurer; v. a. Able; — Di-ike; — Capable; adj. Ablution; — Xwiwfa, mviiQapu; — Ablution; s. Abnegation; I^u-owiyg-tyu ; — Abnegation; s. Abode, — Obi; uno; — Demeure; s. Abolish; — Wepu; — Abolir; v. a. Abominable; — Di-alu; — Abominable; adj. Abominate; — So; — Abhorrer; v. a. Abomination; — Alu, nso; — Abomination; s. Aboriginal; — €rbo; — Originaire; adj. Abortion; — Okwokwo-ime, Ikwo-ime; — Avortement; s. Abound; — Ba, nyi, tiilu; — Abonder; t n. About; — Okilikili, okolokolo; — Autour; prep. Above; — Enu, nisi, n'enu; — Au-dessus de; prep. Abrade. — Kwo<?a, <^i(?a; — User; v. a. Abreast; — Sita, n'iru; — De front; adv. Abridge; — Be-nkenke, kpukonata; — Abreger; v. a. Abridgement; — Ibe-nkeuke, Igbu-nkenke; — Abbreviation: Abroad; — ITilo, n'animadu; — Dehors; adv. Abrogate; — Wughe; wupu; — Abroger; v. a. Abrogation; — Nwuglie; — Abrogation; s. ■ Abrupt; — Di-ntumade, di-ibili udjo; — Abrupt-e. adj. Abscess; — Efifi, esoso, ife-ofifi; — Abces; s. Abscind; — Bepu, gbupu, gbubepu; — Couper; v. a. Abscission; — Mbepu, ng-bupu; — Coupure; s. Abscond; — Zolu, djolu; — Se cacher; v. n. Absolve; — Wiiqa, wu<?apu; — Absouclre; v. a. Absorb; — Mi; — Absorber; v. a. Absorbtion; — Omimi; — Absorption; si Abstain; — Punata; — S'abstenir; v. n. Absterge; — Fi<?a, Fi<?apu; — Absterger; v. a. Abstinence; — Mpunata; — Abstinence; s. Abstract; — Sepu; — Abstraire; v. n. Abundance; — Imelime; — Abondance; s. Abundant; — Di-imelime ; — Abondant; adj. Abuse; — Meto; — Abuser; v. n. Accede; — Kivelu; — Acceder; r. n. Accelerate; — (xbanu, Xukpo; — Aceelerer; v. a. Acceleration; — Mg-banu, nnukpo; — Acceleration; s. [[Category:igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> rl0ndqozng34qd5fm7dhmq4es4amt2q သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် 0 449726 1333430 1333314 2026-04-07T13:27:57Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး|ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ဢၼ်ၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇ မိူင်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ ပွႆႇမႃးပိုၼ်ၽႄႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် တီႈၵဵင်းတုင်ၼႆႉ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ လုၵ်ႉဢဝ်ၵဵင်းသႅၼ်သေ မႃးထိုင်တီႈၵဵင်းတုင် မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းပၢၼ် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရ ထမ်ႇမ ၸူႇလမၼိ (1441-1456) ဢေႇၻီႇ မိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Sao Saimong Mangrai, p. 117-118.</ref> လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဝႃႈထႅင်ႈ ၽရရတ်ႉထၽေႇရီႇ (1416-1441) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ထမ်ႇမၸူႇလႃမၼိၼႆႉ မၼ်းၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝဵင်းမႂ်ႇထႅင်ႈ တီႈဢၼ်မီးၽႆၢႇၸၢၼ်း ဝဵင်းၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၼႆ ယဝ်ႉ။ ဝဵင်းၵဝ်ႇဢၼ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းယင်းၶုတ်းဝႆႉပႃး ၶူးဝဵင်းလွမ်ႉႁွပ်ႈဝႆႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ႁူဝ်ႉမၼ်းၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်မၢၵ်ႇဢုတ်ႇသေ ၵေႃႇဝႆႉတႄႉတႄႉဝႃႈဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈႁိမ်းဝဵင်းၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉမီးၽီႁႆၢႉဝႆႉ၊ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ႁဵတ်းဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပူၼ်ႉပႅၼ်ၼင်လိၼ်မၼ်းၼႆသေ မၼ်းၸႂ်လမ်ၼႃႇ၊ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ် မၼ်းၵႆႉၵႆႉလေႇမႃးၵဝ်း ၼႂ်းၼင်လိၼ်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ႁိုင်လႆႈမွၵ်ႈသိပ်းပီၼႆၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇပၢင်းဢဝ် ၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇ သူၼ်တူၵ်း ၵဵင်းလွမ်ႉ (Jenglom)၊ ၵဵင်းလေး (Jenglae) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉသေ မႃးႁေႃးပၼ် ၵမ်ႇမဝႃႇ လိုပ်ႈပႅတ်ႈၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဢမ်ႇပေႉလႆႈ ၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉ ယင်းပႆၢလွၵ်ႇငိုတ်ႈပႃး ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းၶဝ်ၵွၼ်ႇ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးလႆႈငိၼ်းၼင်ႇၼၼ် ၸဝ်ႈၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ၽူႈဢွၼ် ႁူဝ်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၵဵင်းသႅၼ် ၸင်ႇသူင်ႇသိတ်ႈ တပေးလူင်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသေႃးမၸိတ်ႉတ ဢိၵ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇၸွမ်းလင်သီႇတူၼ် မႃးတီႈၵဵင်းတုင်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈတႄႇမႃး ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးၵိုတ်းတီႈလွႆယႅၼ်ႈ (Hroy-yen) ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈ မႃးႁွတ်ႈတီႈၼၼ်ႈသေ မႃးၺႃးလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇလဵင်ႉဝူဝ်းတီႈၼၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရထမ်ႇမၸူႇလမၼိ လႆႈငိၼ်းသေ မႃးပၢင်းမိူဝ်း တီႈႁၢင်ႈတီႈႁေႃၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇပၢင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈ ႁေႃးလွတ်ႈပၼ် ပရိတ်ႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇ တႃႇသၢမ်ဝၼ်း သၢမ်ၶိုၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၵုၼ်းမုၼ်သီႇလ၊ သမႃႇထိ၊ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ပႄႉ ၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း လႆႈထူပ်းၽေးၼမ်ႉ၊ ၽေးၽႆးထႅင်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈပရိတ်ႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ လႆႈလွတ်ႈပူၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇႁဵတ်းတၢၼ်းလူႇ ဝတ်ႉလင်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ မႁႃႇဝၼရမ်းၼႆၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈပွင်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇထိုင် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းသေ ၶိုၼ်းပွၵ်ႈမႃး ၵဵင်းသႅၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းၵေႃႈ ယင်းပၼ်ႁႅင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈဝႃႈ မိူဝ်းၼႃႈထႃႇပႆၢမႃး ၶေးတေပၢင်း ၶူးဝႃးလူင် ၸဝ်ႈၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ မႃးတီႈ ၼၼ်ႈယူႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈပၢင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈမႃး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸဝ်ႈၶူးဝႃးလႄႈ လုၵ်ႈသိတ်ႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယူႇသဝ်း ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ပၼ် ဝတ်ႉလင်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ သီႇႁလႃႇရတ်ႉထရႃႇမ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼၼ်ႈ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇၵဵင်းတုင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပပ်ႉပိုၼ်း ၸဝ်ႈသႆၢမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢလႅၵ်ႉၸၼ်းတႃး ပီႇ ၵရိတ်ႉသဝူတ်ႉ (Alexander B. Griswold) ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၵႂၢမ်း ၼမ်းမၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပိုတ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပိုၼ်းၼႆႉ ၶေးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် ၼႂ်း ပပ်ႉၸိၼၵလမႃႇလႃႇၼၼ်ႉမႃးသေ ''မၢႆဝၼ်းထိမၼ်း ၶေးတေ ပဵၼ် ဢၼ်မၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉၼႂ်းပိုၼ်း ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ''ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ်လႄႈ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆႉ ပေႃးဢဝ်ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၵဵင်းတုင်ဝႃႈ မၼ်းတႄႇမႃး ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈပၢၼ် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရ ထမ်ႇမၸူႇလမၼိၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇၼႆယူႇ။ လိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၵဵင်းသႅၼ်။ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆႉ တၢင်ႇတီႈၵေႃႈ သမ်ႉမီးဝႆႉ။ တီႈဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် သင်ႇၶရတ်ႉယူႇသဝ်း တီႈၵဵင်းမႆႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ၵွပ်ႈသင်လႄႈဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိုဝ်ႈဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရၼႆၸိုင် ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈတိုၵ်ႉ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဝတ်ႉမႁႃႇဝိႁႃရ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၵဵင်းတုင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈမႆၢတွင်းဝႃႈ လိူဝ်သေဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရၼႆႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇပဵၼ် ဢၼ်လႂ်လႆႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ႁူင်းတူၺ်းလိၵ်ႈသွင်လင် တီႈဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမၼ်းမီးၼႂ်းဝတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ တင်းသွင်ဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Sao Saimong Mangrai, pp. 117-118.</ref> ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ဢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝတ်ႉမႁႃႇဝိႁႃႇရ သီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် တီႈၵဵင်တုင်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယၢမ်ႈၵႂႃႇထိုင် တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼွၵ်ႈ ရေႃႇႁၼၸၼပတ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉသေ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းဢဝ်ပိတၵၢတ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လႄႈ တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း လွင်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉလႆႈႁၼ်မႅၼ်ႈ ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ် ၼိူဝ်ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ (grammar)ဝႆႉဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈ၊ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸင်ႇဢဝ်ပႆၢးဝူၼ်ႉ ၶူးဝႃးမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထမ်ႇမၵိတ်ႉတိ မႁႃႇထေႇရသေ ၸူဝ်းဢဝ်တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်း ႁႃႈၸဝ်ႈ မႃးတီႈသုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼၼ်ႈ ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၸင်ႇၵႂႃႇထူပ်း ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းလႄႈ ၶူးဝႃးၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ။ ၸဝ်ႈရႃႇၸၵုရု ပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵႂႃႇၶိုၼ်း တီႈမိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၶိုၼ်း ဢၼ်ၸႅတ်ႈဢၼ်မၢၼ်ႇမၼ်း ၸင်ႇၵွႆႈၵေႈလိတ်ႈ ပၼ်ႁႃၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေလႆႈထႅင်ႈ ဢူၺ်ႉၵေႃႉႁႃႈၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢိၵ်ႇၵူၼ်း ၼႂ်းႁၢင်ႈၼႂ်းႁေႃၽွင်ႈယဝ်ႉ ၸင်ႇဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ၵႂႃႇသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1419 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေ လႆႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းတွင်ႈထၢမ်ၵၼ် တင်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုရိၼ်ႇတ ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ တီႈ ရေႃးႁၼၸၼပတ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ တူဝ်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ တင်းတႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ယွၼ်းႁဵတ်းရႁၢၼ်းထႅင်ႈ တမ်ႈတီႈၸဝ်ႈ သြႃႇသုတတ်ႉသၼ မႁႃႇထေႇရ ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp. 105-110.</ref> ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉဝႃႈ ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ (grammar) ပႃႇလိၵမ်ႇမဝႃႇ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼတ်ႉထိၵတုတ်ႉထၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ မိူင်းၵဵင်းသႅၼ် လႄႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇမိူင်းလင်းၵႃၶဝ် ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်ထတ်းသေ ႁဵတ်းဝႆႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid, pp. 109-110.</ref> ယွၼ်ႉပိုၼ်း ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ႁၼ်ထိုင်ဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုမၼ မႁႃႇထေႇရၼႆႉ ၽိတ်းလႆၢၸိူဝ်ႉလႆၢလွင်ႈၼႆလႄႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ လုၵ်ႉဢဝ်မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ မႃးၶိုၼ်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ မိူင်းထႆး၊ သမ်ႉၶိုၼ်းၽႅဝ် ၵဵင်းသႅၼ် မိူဝ်ႈဢေႇၻီႇ 1434 ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယူႇ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းလူင်ၼႂ်းမိူင်း ၸင်ႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပၼ် ဝတ်ႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝတ်ႉၼႆႉ မီးၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်း သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ဝတ်ႉ ၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝတ်ႉၼႆႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈၸႆၢးၻမ်းရွင်း (Prince Damrong) တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉဝႃႈ ''ဝတ်ႉဢၼ်မီးၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်းၼႆႉ သွၼ်ႇဝႃႈ မၼ်းလမ်ႇလွင်ႈ တႃႇၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇတႄႉတႄႉ။ လိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝတ်ႉသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇမူင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် သုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးၶဝ် ၶိုၼ်းႁဵတ်း၊ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် တီႈၶူးဝႃးလူင် ၵဵင်းမႆႇၶဝ် ယူႇသဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႂ်'' ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Prince Damrong Rajanubhab Buddhism in Thailand, p. 9.</ref> {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] ps50y04jwai70uoib89mriwj5ettwil 1333431 1333430 2026-04-07T13:29:54Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး|ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ဢၼ်ၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇ မိူင်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ ပွႆႇမႃးပိုၼ်ၽႄႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် တီႈၵဵင်းတုင်ၼႆႉ လႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ လုၵ်ႉဢဝ်ၵဵင်းသႅၼ်သေ မႃးထိုင်တီႈၵဵင်းတုင် မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းပၢၼ် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရ ထမ်ႇမ ၸူႇလမၼိ (1441-1456) ဢေႇၻီႇ မိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Sao Saimong Mangrai, p. 117-118.</ref> လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဝႃႈထႅင်ႈ ၽရရတ်ႉထၽေႇရီႇ (1416-1441) ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ပေႃႈ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ထမ်ႇမၸူႇလႃမၼိၼႆႉ မၼ်းၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝဵင်းမႂ်ႇထႅင်ႈ တီႈဢၼ်မီးၽႆၢႇၸၢၼ်း ဝဵင်းၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉၼႆ ယဝ်ႉ။ ဝဵင်းၵဝ်ႇဢၼ်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းယင်းၶုတ်းဝႆႉပႃး ၶူးဝဵင်းလွမ်ႉႁွပ်ႈဝႆႉသေဢမ်ႇၵႃး ႁူဝ်ႉမၼ်းၵေႃႈ ဢဝ်မၢၵ်ႇဢုတ်ႇသေ ၵေႃႇဝႆႉတႄႉတႄႉဝႃႈဝႃႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈႁိမ်းဝဵင်းၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉမီးၽီႁႆၢႉဝႆႉ၊ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ႁဵတ်းဝဵင်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပူၼ်ႉပႅၼ်ၼင်လိၼ်မၼ်းၼႆသေ မၼ်းၸႂ်လမ်ၼႃႇ၊ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ် မၼ်းၵႆႉၵႆႉလေႇမႃးၵဝ်း ၼႂ်းၼင်လိၼ်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ႁိုင်လႆႈမွၵ်ႈသိပ်းပီၼႆၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇပၢင်းဢဝ် ၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇ သူၼ်တူၵ်း ၵဵင်းလွမ်ႉ (Jenglom)၊ ၵဵင်းလေး (Jenglae) ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉသေ မႃးႁေႃးပၼ် ၵမ်ႇမဝႃႇ လိုပ်ႈပႅတ်ႈၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဢမ်ႇပေႉလႆႈ ၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉ ယင်းပႆၢလွၵ်ႇငိုတ်ႈပႃး ၸဝ်ႈရႁၢၼ်းၶဝ်ၵွၼ်ႇ ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးလႆႈငိၼ်းၼင်ႇၼၼ် ၸဝ်ႈၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ၽူႈဢွၼ် ႁူဝ်သင်ႇၶႃႇ ၵဵင်းသႅၼ် ၸင်ႇသူင်ႇသိတ်ႈ တပေးလူင်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသေႃးမၸိတ်ႉတ ဢိၵ်ႇလူၺ်ႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇၸွမ်းလင်သီႇတူၼ် မႃးတီႈၵဵင်းတုင်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈတႄႇမႃး ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးၵိုတ်းတီႈလွႆယႅၼ်ႈ (Hroy-yen) ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈ မႃးႁွတ်ႈတီႈၼၼ်ႈသေ မႃးၺႃးလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇလဵင်ႉဝူဝ်းတီႈၼၼ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရထမ်ႇမၸူႇလမၼိ လႆႈငိၼ်းသေ မႃးပၢင်းမိူဝ်း တီႈႁၢင်ႈတီႈႁေႃၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇပၢင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈ ႁေႃးလွတ်ႈပၼ် ပရိတ်ႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇ တႃႇသၢမ်ဝၼ်း သၢမ်ၶိုၼ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈ ၵုၼ်းမုၼ်သီႇလ၊ သမႃႇထိ၊ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇပဵၼ်ဢၼ်ပႄႉ ၽီႁႆၢႉၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း လႆႈထူပ်းၽေးၼမ်ႉ၊ ၽေးၽႆးထႅင်ႈၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈပရိတ်ႈမဵတ်ႉတႃႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ လႆႈလွတ်ႈပူၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၸင်ႇႁဵတ်းတၢၼ်းလူႇ ဝတ်ႉလင်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ မႁႃႇဝၼရမ်းၼႆၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ လိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈပွင်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇထိုင် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းသေ ၶိုၼ်းပွၵ်ႈမႃး ၵဵင်းသႅၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းၵေႃႈ ယင်းပၼ်ႁႅင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈဝႃႈ မိူဝ်းၼႃႈထႃႇပႆၢမႃး ၶေးတေပၢင်း ၶူးဝႃးလူင် ၸဝ်ႈၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ မႃးတီႈ ၼၼ်ႈယူႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈပၢင်းၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈမႃး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸဝ်ႈၶူးဝႃးလႄႈ လုၵ်ႈသိတ်ႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယူႇသဝ်း ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ပၼ် ဝတ်ႉလင်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ သီႇႁလႃႇရတ်ႉထရႃႇမ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼၼ်ႈ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉ ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇၵဵင်းတုင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပပ်ႉပိုၼ်း ၸဝ်ႈသႆၢမိူင်း ဢၼ်ဢလႅၵ်ႉၸၼ်းတႃး ပီႇ ၵရိတ်ႉသဝူတ်ႉ (Alexander B. Griswold) ၶိုၼ်းပိၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းၵႂၢမ်း ၼမ်းမၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပိုတ်ႇဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပိုၼ်းၼႆႉ ၶေးလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းဢဝ် ၼႂ်း ပပ်ႉၸိၼၵလမႃႇလႃႇၼၼ်ႉမႃးသေ ''မၢႆဝၼ်းထိမၼ်း ၶေးတေ ပဵၼ် ဢၼ်မၢၼ်ႇမႅၼ်ႈ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ဢၼ်တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉၼႂ်းပိုၼ်း ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ''ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ်လႄႈ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆႉ ပေႃးဢဝ်ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၵဵင်းတုင်ဝႃႈ မၼ်းတႄႇမႃး ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈပၢၼ် ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽရ ထမ်ႇမၸူႇလမၼိၼၼ်ႉမႃးယူႇၼႆယူႇ။ လိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ဢၼ်မီးတီႈၵဵင်းသႅၼ်။ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆႉ တၢင်ႇတီႈၵေႃႈ သမ်ႉမီးဝႆႉ။ တီႈဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် သင်ႇၶရတ်ႉယူႇသဝ်း တီႈၵဵင်းမႆႇၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ ၵွပ်ႈသင်လႄႈဝႃႈ မၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိုဝ်ႈဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရၼႆၸိုင် ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈတိုၵ်ႉ ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ဝတ်ႉမႁႃႇဝိႁႃရ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၵဵင်းတုင် ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်ၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈမႆၢတွင်းဝႃႈ လိူဝ်သေဝတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရၼႆႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇပဵၼ် ဢၼ်လႂ်လႆႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈဝႃႈ ဢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ ႁူင်းတူၺ်းလိၵ်ႈသွင်လင် တီႈဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉမၼ်းမီးၼႂ်းဝတ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ တင်းသွင်ဢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Sao Saimong Mangrai, pp. 117-118.</ref> ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ ဢၼ်ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝတ်ႉမႁႃႇဝိႁႃႇရ သီႇႁူဝ်ႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် တီႈၵဵင်တုင်ၼႆႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယၢမ်ႈၵႂႃႇထိုင် တီႈဝၢၼ်ႈၼွၵ်ႈ ရေႃႇႁၼၸၼပတ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉသေ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းဢဝ်ပိတၵၢတ်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ယၢမ်းမိူဝ်ႈမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လႄႈ တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း လွင်ႈၶၢမ်ႇသၢင်ႇၶၢမ်ႇၸၢင်းၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉလႆႈႁၼ်မႅၼ်ႈ ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ် ၼိူဝ်ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ (grammar)ဝႆႉဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈ၊ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၸင်ႇဢဝ်ပႆၢးဝူၼ်ႉ ၶူးဝႃးမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇထမ်ႇမၵိတ်ႉတိ မႁႃႇထေႇရသေ ၸူဝ်းဢဝ်တႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်း ႁႃႈၸဝ်ႈ မႃးတီႈသုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၼၼ်ႈ ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၸင်ႇၵႂႃႇထူပ်း ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းလႄႈ ၶူးဝႃးၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ။ ၸဝ်ႈရႃႇၸၵုရု ပၼ်တၢင်းၶႆႈၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ႁႂ်ႈၵႂႃႇၶိုၼ်း တီႈမိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ လဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၶိုၼ်း ဢၼ်ၸႅတ်ႈဢၼ်မၢၼ်ႇမၼ်း ၸင်ႇၵွႆႈၵေႈလိတ်ႈ ပၼ်ႁႃၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေလႆႈထႅင်ႈ ဢူၺ်ႉၵေႃႉႁႃႈၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢိၵ်ႇၵူၼ်း ၼႂ်းႁၢင်ႈၼႂ်းႁေႃၽွင်ႈယဝ်ႉ ၸင်ႇဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ၵႂႃႇသီႇႁူဝ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1419 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝၢႆးသေ လႆႈဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်းတွင်ႈထၢမ်ၵၼ် တင်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုရိၼ်ႇတ ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ တီႈ ရေႃးႁၼၸၼပတ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ တူဝ်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈလႄႈ တင်းတႆးၵေႃႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ယွၼ်းႁဵတ်းရႁၢၼ်းထႅင်ႈ တမ်ႈတီႈၸဝ်ႈ သြႃႇသုတတ်ႉသၼ မႁႃႇထေႇရ ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၵွၼ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp. 105-110.</ref> ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉဝႃႈ ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ (grammar) ပႃႇလိၵမ်ႇမဝႃႇ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ၼတ်ႉထိၵတုတ်ႉထၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ မိူင်းၵဵင်းသႅၼ် လႄႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇမိူင်းလင်းၵႃၶဝ် ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်ထတ်းသေ ႁဵတ်းဝႆႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid, pp. 109-110.</ref> ယွၼ်ႉပိုၼ်း ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ႁၼ်ထိုင်ဝႃႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇသုမၼ မႁႃႇထေႇရၼႆႉ ၽိတ်းလႆၢၸိူဝ်ႉလႆၢလွင်ႈၼႆလႄႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၺႃႇၼၵမ်ႇၽီႇရ လုၵ်ႉဢဝ်မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇသေ မႃးၶိုၼ်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ မိူင်းထႆး၊ သမ်ႉၶိုၼ်းၽႅဝ် ၵဵင်းသႅၼ် မိူဝ်ႈဢေႇၻီႇ 1434 ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယူႇ။ ဝၢႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းလူင်ၼႂ်းမိူင်း ၸင်ႇၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈပၼ် ဝတ်ႉမၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ၼႆၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ဝတ်ႉၼႆႉ မီးၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်း သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ဝတ်ႉ ၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶသီႇႁူဝ်ႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းလူၺ်ႈ လွင်ႈၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈဝတ်ႉၼႆႉသေ ၸဝ်ႈၸႆၢးၻမ်းရွင်း (Prince Damrong) တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉဝႃႈ ''ဝတ်ႉဢၼ်မီးၼွၵ်ႈဝဵင်းၼႆႉ သွၼ်ႇဝႃႈ မၼ်းလမ်ႇလွင်ႈ တႃႇၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ မိူင်းသီႇႁူဝ်ႇတႄႉတႄႉ။ လိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဝတ်ႉသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇမူင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် သုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးၶဝ် ၶိုၼ်းႁဵတ်း၊ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် တီႈၶူးဝႃးလူင် ၵဵင်းမႆႇၶဝ် ယူႇသဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉလႂ်'' ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Prince Damrong Rajanubhab Buddhism in Thailand, p. 9.</ref> ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸႆၢးၻမ်းရွင်း ဝႆႉၼၵ်းၼႃသေ တႅမ်ႈမႆၢဝႆႉၼႆႉ မီးသွင်ၸုမ်း၊ ၸုမ်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ လင်ႇၵႃႇဝမ်ႇသ ဢၼ်ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ တီႈသုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵဵင်းမႆႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တီႈၵဵင်းတုင်ၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် မီးသွင်ၸုမ်းၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ၊ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်း သင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ ဝတ်ႉသူၼ်တူၵ်း လႄႈ ၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ဢၼ်မႃးထိုင် ၸုပ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ သွင်ၸုမ်း ဢဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းလဵဝ်ၵႂႃႇ။ ၵွပ်ႈၼၼ်လႄႈ ၼႂ်းၵဵင်းတုင် ၸင်ႇၵိုတ်းဝႆႉ ၸုမ်းလဵဝ်ၵူၺ်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃး ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်းပိုၼ်း ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင်ဝႃႈ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸုမ်း ပုပ်ႉပႃႇရႃႇမ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် သူၼ်တူၵ်း ပႆၢႈဢွၵ်ႇဝတ်ႉၶဝ်သေ ၵႂႃႇယုၵ်ႉယွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဝတ်ႉပႃႇလႅင် ၸုမ်းသီႇႁလႃႇရတ်ႉထရႃႇမ ဢၼ်မႃးသၢင်ႈမႂ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ပဵၼ်ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇမႂ်ႇၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ ဢၼ်ယုမ်ႇယမ်ဝႃႈ မၼ်းသိုပ်ႇၽႄႈထိုင် ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းတၢင်ႇတီႈ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ သိပ်းသွင်ပၼ်းၼႃး၊ လိုဝ်ႉ၊ မိူင်းလႃး၊ မိူင်းလႅမ်၊ မိူင်းမႅၼ်း၊ မိူင်းတိင်၊ ၵိုင်ႇမၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] pqxmxzmlhwq4mctc3xf667j5sdnvxvf Wikisource:Scriptorium/Archives/2026 4 449752 1333426 2026-04-07T12:57:27Z Mathmitch7 394113 move old automatic announcements to archive 1333426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive}} == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> 7b7paslat85zq9bfpg96ub7yfaorlds သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး 0 449753 1333432 2026-04-07T13:31:34Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] c7pdk7akydi1ko4r32tk6ua2dyja2my 1333433 1333432 2026-04-07T13:33:12Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တေသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းတႄႉ ႁဝ်းလူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၶဝ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈလႂ်မႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတေပွင်ႇၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ တီႈၵႅပ်ႈၵႅပ်ႈမၼ်း ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉထႆး၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉလၢဝ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉယူၼ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၼႃႈ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 12 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸႃႉႁူမ်ႈၶီ လီႁူမ်ႈသိူဝ်းသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တႂ်ႈႁူမ်ႈတႂ်ႈၽူၺ်း ၸဝ်ႈဝူင်ႉႁေႃသႅင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၶေႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းဢေႇၻီႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႃႈ 'တႆး' ၼႆ လၢႆလၢႆၵူၺ်း။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 9vhhg7j5bv4l2mxbar8ns93rk4lbpip 1333434 1333433 2026-04-07T13:34:44Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တေသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းတႄႉ ႁဝ်းလူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၶဝ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈလႂ်မႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတေပွင်ႇၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ တီႈၵႅပ်ႈၵႅပ်ႈမၼ်း ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉထႆး၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉလၢဝ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉယူၼ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၼႃႈ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 12 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸႃႉႁူမ်ႈၶီ လီႁူမ်ႈသိူဝ်းသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တႂ်ႈႁူမ်ႈတႂ်ႈၽူၺ်း ၸဝ်ႈဝူင်ႉႁေႃသႅင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၶေႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းဢေႇၻီႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႃႈ 'တႆး' ၼႆ လၢႆလၢႆၵူၺ်း။ မိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈလူႉယွၼ်ႉသိုၵ်းလူင် ၵူႇပလႆၢႇ ၶၢၼ်ႇ (Kublai Khan) သိုၵ်းမွင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယိူဝ်း မိူဝ်ႈပီဢေႇၻီႇ 1253 ၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈလူႉလႅဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ပႆၢႈလူင်းမႃး ၸွမ်းၽႆၢႇဢွၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ် လူင်းမႃး တၢင်းတူၵ်းၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ် မႃးတင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းထႆးယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူင်းမႃးယူႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းထႆး ပွတ်းၼိူဝ် ၸိူဝ်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးပႃႇလိယေႃးၼၵ၊ ထႆးယူဝ်းၼူၵ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ႁွင်ႉၶဝ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆယူႇ။ လၢၼ်ႉၼႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မီးၸွမ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း သၢမ်ၸဵင်ၶမ်း တီႈမိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ မိူင်းထႆး၊ မိူင်းတႆး ၸၢပ်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] d447ddgpoxri3zv84qwowim1qblml09 1333435 1333434 2026-04-07T13:38:49Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တေသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းတႄႉ ႁဝ်းလူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၶဝ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈလႂ်မႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတေပွင်ႇၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ တီႈၵႅပ်ႈၵႅပ်ႈမၼ်း ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉထႆး၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉလၢဝ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉယူၼ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၼႃႈ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 12 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸႃႉႁူမ်ႈၶီ လီႁူမ်ႈသိူဝ်းသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တႂ်ႈႁူမ်ႈတႂ်ႈၽူၺ်း ၸဝ်ႈဝူင်ႉႁေႃသႅင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၶေႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းဢေႇၻီႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႃႈ 'တႆး' ၼႆ လၢႆလၢႆၵူၺ်း။ မိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈလူႉယွၼ်ႉသိုၵ်းလူင် ၵူႇပလႆၢႇ ၶၢၼ်ႇ (Kublai Khan) သိုၵ်းမွင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယိူဝ်း မိူဝ်ႈပီဢေႇၻီႇ 1253 ၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈလူႉလႅဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ပႆၢႈလူင်းမႃး ၸွမ်းၽႆၢႇဢွၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ် လူင်းမႃး တၢင်းတူၵ်းၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ် မႃးတင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းထႆးယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူင်းမႃးယူႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းထႆး ပွတ်းၼိူဝ် ၸိူဝ်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးပႃႇလိယေႃးၼၵ၊ ထႆးယူဝ်းၼူၵ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ႁွင်ႉၶဝ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆယူႇ။ လၢၼ်ႉၼႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မီးၸွမ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း သၢမ်ၸဵင်ၶမ်း တီႈမိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ မိူင်းထႆး၊ မိူင်းတႆး ၸၢပ်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ဢၼ်တင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်း ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တီႈလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း မင်းရႆး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းတႆးလိုဝ်ႉ၊ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ ယၢမ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တီႈၵဵင်းႁုင်ႈ (Chiang Rung) ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူင်းၵဵင်းႁႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈမႃး 1263 ဢေႇၻီႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းပီ 1281 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် 1292 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉသမ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယူႇသဝ်း တီႈလမ်းပုၼ်း (ႁရိပုၺ်ၸယ-ပႃႇလိ)။<ref>Hans Penth, ''A Brief History of Lanna'', p.39</ref> မိတ်ႉၸတိူဝ်ႇႁေႃးလႅတ်ႉ-Mr. Hallet တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်မိူင်း ၽၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇၶူင်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းမၢၼ်ႈၶဝ် ယင်းတိုၵ်ႉႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ မိူင်းယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆး ဢၼ်မႃးယူႇသဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆးယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆးၼႆယူႇ။<ref>William Cliftton Dodd, ''The Tai Race'', p.251.</ref> ပေႃးလႆႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း မွၵ်ႈၵႃႈၼႆၢႉၵေႃႈ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ တႅၵ်ႇလႅင်းလီယဝ်ႉ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 70icb5ixellyi0e9am2hwt44bbz9vvn 1333436 1333435 2026-04-07T13:45:55Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တေသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းတႄႉ ႁဝ်းလူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၶဝ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈလႂ်မႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတေပွင်ႇၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ တီႈၵႅပ်ႈၵႅပ်ႈမၼ်း ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉထႆး၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉလၢဝ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉယူၼ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၼႃႈ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 12 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸႃႉႁူမ်ႈၶီ လီႁူမ်ႈသိူဝ်းသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တႂ်ႈႁူမ်ႈတႂ်ႈၽူၺ်း ၸဝ်ႈဝူင်ႉႁေႃသႅင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၶေႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းဢေႇၻီႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႃႈ 'တႆး' ၼႆ လၢႆလၢႆၵူၺ်း။ မိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈလူႉယွၼ်ႉသိုၵ်းလူင် ၵူႇပလႆၢႇ ၶၢၼ်ႇ (Kublai Khan) သိုၵ်းမွင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယိူဝ်း မိူဝ်ႈပီဢေႇၻီႇ 1253 ၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈလူႉလႅဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ပႆၢႈလူင်းမႃး ၸွမ်းၽႆၢႇဢွၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ် လူင်းမႃး တၢင်းတူၵ်းၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ် မႃးတင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းထႆးယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူင်းမႃးယူႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းထႆး ပွတ်းၼိူဝ် ၸိူဝ်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးပႃႇလိယေႃးၼၵ၊ ထႆးယူဝ်းၼူၵ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ႁွင်ႉၶဝ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆယူႇ။ လၢၼ်ႉၼႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မီးၸွမ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း သၢမ်ၸဵင်ၶမ်း တီႈမိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ မိူင်းထႆး၊ မိူင်းတႆး ၸၢပ်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ဢၼ်တင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်း ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တီႈလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း မင်းရႆး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းတႆးလိုဝ်ႉ၊ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ ယၢမ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တီႈၵဵင်းႁုင်ႈ (Chiang Rung) ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူင်းၵဵင်းႁႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈမႃး 1263 ဢေႇၻီႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းပီ 1281 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် 1292 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉသမ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယူႇသဝ်း တီႈလမ်းပုၼ်း (ႁရိပုၺ်ၸယ-ပႃႇလိ)။<ref>Hans Penth, ''A Brief History of Lanna'', p.39</ref> မိတ်ႉၸတိူဝ်ႇႁေႃးလႅတ်ႉ-Mr. Hallet တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်မိူင်း ၽၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇၶူင်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းမၢၼ်ႈၶဝ် ယင်းတိုၵ်ႉႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ မိူင်းယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆး ဢၼ်မႃးယူႇသဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆးယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆးၼႆယူႇ။<ref>William Cliftton Dodd, ''The Tai Race'', p.251.</ref> ပေႃးလႆႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း မွၵ်ႈၵႃႈၼႆၢႉၵေႃႈ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ တႅၵ်ႇလႅင်းလီယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈဢၼ်ဝႃႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ၸိူင်ႉႁိုဝ်ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ သိုပ်ႇလီလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းတူၺ်းထႅင်ႈယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်းၼႆႉ ပိၵ်ႉသမ်ႉၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ဢမ်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵိူင်းယူၼ်းၼႆသေတႃႉ ႁဝ်းလႆႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းႁူႉဝႃႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ၵမ်ႈၼမ်ၼမ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၵိူင်းယူၼ်းၼႆယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်း မိူင်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈၶဝ် တႄႇမႃးၽႅဝ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈလႄႈဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းဢမ်ႇမေႃလိၵ်ႈမေႃလႆၢး၊ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇယၢမ်ႈမိုတ်ႈၵိုဝ်းၵၼ်တင်း သႃႇသၼႃႇမႃးဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ။ ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ပေႃးဢဝ်တႅၵ်ႈၵၼ်တင်း ၵူၼ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းၶဝ်ၸိုင် လွၵ်းလႆၢးၼႃႈၵၢၼ် ၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်လႂ်၊ ၵၢၼ်ၶွတ်ႇၽွတ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝူင်းၵူၼ်းၶဝ်လႂ်၊ လၢႆးႁဵတ်းလႆၢးသၢင်ႈၶဝ်လႂ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ တိုၼ်းၶႅမ်ႉလႅပ်ႈ တိူဝ်းတွၼ်းသေ ၵူၼ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းတႄႉတႄႉၼႆယူႇ။ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ်လႄႈ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း 1350 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် 1375 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ယင်းၶူင်သၢင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇ ၾိင်ႈသုၼ်ႇတူဝ် ၾိင်ႈၵဝ်ႇထႆး ဢၼ်ဢဝ်တူဝ်သတ်း ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၾိင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 58b47z1o78yje6lztnbtzd8a64acg7o 1333439 1333436 2026-04-07T13:57:13Z Sai Myo Thura Kyaw 946522 Add contents 1333439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} ၵပ်းၵႆၢႇလူၺ်ႈ ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ ထၢင်ႇတေလႆႈသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ဢိတ်းၼိုင်ႈယူႇ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်းတႄႉ ယူၼ်း ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ဢီႈသင် ၼႆၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ လူဝ်ႇလႆႈလႅင်းၸႂ်ဝႆႉယူႇ။ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇ တေသပ်းလႅင်းၼႄ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်းတႄႉ ႁဝ်းလူဝ်ႇလႆႈႁူႉဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ်ၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၶဝ်လုၵ်ႉတီႈလႂ်မႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇတေပွင်ႇၸႂ်ဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ တီႈၵႅပ်ႈၵႅပ်ႈမၼ်း ပေႃးဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းဝႃႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉထႆး၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉလၢဝ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉယူၼ်း၊ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်းၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈၼႃႈ ႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 12 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၸႃႉႁူမ်ႈၶီ လီႁူမ်ႈသိူဝ်းသေ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တႂ်ႈႁူမ်ႈတႂ်ႈၽူၺ်း ၸဝ်ႈဝူင်ႉႁေႃသႅင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်း မိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ၊ မိူင်းၶေႇယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းဢေႇၻီႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းဝႃႈ 'တႆး' ၼႆ လၢႆလၢႆၵူၺ်း။ မိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ လႆႈလူႉယွၼ်ႉသိုၵ်းလူင် ၵူႇပလႆၢႇ ၶၢၼ်ႇ (Kublai Khan) သိုၵ်းမွင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယိူဝ်း မိူဝ်ႈပီဢေႇၻီႇ 1253 ၼၼ်ႉၵႂႃႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းမိူင်းလူင်လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈလူႉလႅဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးႁဝ်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ပႆၢႈလူင်းမႃး ၸွမ်းၽႆၢႇဢွၵ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ မႃးတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ် လူင်းမႃး တၢင်းတူၵ်းၼမ်ႉမႄႈၶွင်ၼၼ်ႉ သမ်ႉဢွၼ်ၵၼ် မႃးတင်ႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်းသေ ပဵၼ်မႃး မိူင်းထႆးယၢမ်းလဵဝ်ၼႆႉယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်လူင်းမႃးယူႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းထႆး ပွတ်းၼိူဝ် ၸိူဝ်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးပႃႇလိယေႃးၼၵ၊ ထႆးယူဝ်းၼူၵ်ႉ ၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ႁွင်ႉၶဝ်ဝႃႈ 'ယူၼ်း' ၼႆယူႇ။ လၢၼ်ႉၼႃး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မီးၸွမ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း သၢမ်ၸဵင်ၶမ်း တီႈမိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ မိူင်းထႆး၊ မိူင်းတႆး ၸၢပ်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ဢၼ်တင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်း ဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း တီႈလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း မင်းရႆး ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းတႆးလိုဝ်ႉ၊ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ ယၢမ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းမႃး တီႈၵဵင်းႁုင်ႈ (Chiang Rung) ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ မိူင်းၵဵင်းႁႆးၼၼ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈပူၵ်းတင်ႈမႃး 1263 ဢေႇၻီႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းပီ 1281 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် 1292 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉသမ်ႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈယူႇသဝ်း တီႈလမ်းပုၼ်း (ႁရိပုၺ်ၸယ-ပႃႇလိ)။<ref>Hans Penth, ''A Brief History of Lanna'', p.39</ref> မိတ်ႉၸတိူဝ်ႇႁေႃးလႅတ်ႉ-Mr. Hallet တႅမ်ႈဝႆႉဝႃႈ ပေႃးပဵၼ်မိူင်း ၽၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇၶူင်းၼၼ်ႉ ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းမၢၼ်ႈၶဝ် ယင်းတိုၵ်ႉႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ မိူင်းယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆး ဢၼ်မႃးယူႇသဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆးယူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တႆးၼႆယူႇ။<ref>William Cliftton Dodd, ''The Tai Race'', p.251.</ref> ပေႃးလႆႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်း မွၵ်ႈၵႃႈၼႆၢႉၵေႃႈ ယူၼ်းဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ၽႂ် ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈလႂ် ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းဢီႈသင် ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ တႅၵ်ႇလႅင်းလီယဝ်ႉ။ တွၼ်ႈဢၼ်ဝႃႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇယူၼ်းလႄႈ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆး သမ်ႉၵွင်ႇၵႆၢႇၵၼ်ၸိူင်ႉႁိုဝ်ၼႆၼၼ်ႉ သိုပ်ႇလီလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းတူၺ်းထႅင်ႈယူႇ။ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်းၼႆႉ ပိၵ်ႉသမ်ႉၸုမ်းသင်ႇၶႃႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း ဢမ်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵိူင်းယူၼ်းၼႆသေတႃႉ ႁဝ်းလႆႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းႁူႉဝႃႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ၵမ်ႈၼမ်ၼမ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၵိူင်းယူၼ်းၼႆယူႇ။ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်း မိူင်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸဵမ်မိူဝ်ႈၶဝ် တႄႇမႃးၽႅဝ် ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈလႄႈဝႃႈ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းဢမ်ႇမေႃလိၵ်ႈမေႃလႆၢး၊ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်း ဢမ်ႇယၢမ်ႈမိုတ်ႈၵိုဝ်းၵၼ်တင်း သႃႇသၼႃႇမႃးဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈ။ ၶဝ်ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ပေႃးဢဝ်တႅၵ်ႈၵၼ်တင်း ၵူၼ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းၶဝ်ၸိုင် လွၵ်းလႆၢးၼႃႈၵၢၼ် ၽွင်းငမ်းၶဝ်လႂ်၊ ၵၢၼ်ၶွတ်ႇၽွတ်ႈ တူင်ႇဝူင်းၵူၼ်းၶဝ်လႂ်၊ လၢႆးႁဵတ်းလႆၢးသၢင်ႈၶဝ်လႂ် ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ တိုၼ်းၶႅမ်ႉလႅပ်ႈ တိူဝ်းတွၼ်းသေ ၵူၼ်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းတႄႉတႄႉၼႆယူႇ။ ယွၼ်ႉၼၼ်လႄႈ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း 1350 ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် 1375 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၶဝ်ယင်းၶူင်သၢင်ႈဢွၵ်ႇ ၾိင်ႈသုၼ်ႇတူဝ် (ၾိင်ႈၵဝ်ႇထႆး ဢၼ်ဢဝ်တူဝ်သတ်း ႁဵတ်းပဵၼ်ၾိင်ႈ) ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းမင်းရႆၢးၼႆႉ မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ တင်ႈဝဵင်းၵဵင်းမႆႇ (Nab bisipura)<ref>Jinakalamali, p. VII.</ref> မိူဝ်ႈပီ 12.4.1296 ၼၼ်ႉသေ ဝဵင်းၵဵင်းသၼ် ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် ၶိင်းသၼ်ပူး (King San Phu) ၼၼ်ႉ သၢႆသိုပ်ႇၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ်မၼ်းၸဝ်ႈ တင်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1327 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1338 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ မိူင်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉထႆး ၽႃႉယၢဝ်းသမ်ႉ ၶၢႆႉမႃးတီႈ ၵဵင်းမႆႇၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း မွၵ်ႈပီ 1350 ဢေႇၻီႇၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းလၢၼ်ႉၼႃးတင်းသဵင်ႈ ပဵၼ်ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်း ၵဵင်းမႆႇၶဝ် ၽွင်းငမ်း လၢႆႆလၢႆၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်းယၢမ်းၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇပေႃးတၼ်းႁိုင် ဢၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼႃႈလိၼ်မွၼ်းၶဝ် ၽွင်းငမ်းမႃးၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပီႈၼွင်ႉတႆးယူၼ်းၶဝ် ၶိုၼ်းဢဝ်ႁဵတ်း ၼႃႈလိၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းႁင်းၶဝ်သေ သိုပ်ႇၽွင်းငမ်း ၵႂၢင်ႈၶႂၢင်လိူဝ်လမ်းပုၼ်ႉ၊ လမ်းပင်း ဢၼ်မွၼ်းၶဝ် ယၢမ်ႈၽွင်းငမ်းၼၼ်ႉတႄႉတႄႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ မႄႈၼမ်ႉၽယႃးလႄႈ မႄႈၼမ်ႉၼႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈဢွၼ်တၢင်း ၵႂႃႇၸူးသုၵ်ႉၶေႃးထႆးၵူၺ်းသေ တိုၵ်ႉႁႃ မႃးၶဝ်ႈလၢၼ်ႉၼႃး မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1444 လႄႈ 1449 ၼၼ်ႉၵူၺ်းၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 5ms4ky5z7dmiu873iqwqq9unsi3s409 User:Mathmitch7/monobook.js 2 449754 1333437 2026-04-07T13:55:30Z Mathmitch7 394113 add userscript to collapse an element on the Scriptorium 1333437 javascript text/javascript // ==UserScript== // @name Collapse Wikisource Scriptorium Sidebar // @match https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium* // @grant none // ==/UserScript== (function() { 'use strict'; // MediaWiki provides 'wikipage.content' which fires after the page content is loaded/updated mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { // Locate the specific container const container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); if (container.length > 0) { // Find the toggle button within that container const toggleButton = container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); // If it exists and isn't already collapsed, click it // We check for the 'mw-collapsible-toggle-expanded' class or // simply click it if you want to force a state change. if (toggleButton.length > 0) { toggleButton.click(); } } }); })(); 47gymahelcgsuf6bzcms4ledlo805g3 1333438 1333437 2026-04-07T13:56:42Z Mathmitch7 394113 1333438 javascript text/javascript // ==UserScript== // @name Collapse Wikisource Scriptorium Sidebar // @match https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Scriptorium* // @grant none // ==/UserScript== (function() { 'use strict'; // MediaWiki provides 'wikipage.content' which fires after the page content is loaded/updated mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { // Locate the specific container const container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); if (container.length > 0) { // Find the toggle button within that container const toggleButton = container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); // If it exists and isn't already collapsed, click it // We check for the 'mw-collapsible-toggle-expanded' class or // simply click it if you want to force a state change. if (toggleButton.length > 0) { toggleButton.click(); } } }); })(); 8m56ewi2tn24u3crbvh14q1cttt47pj 1333440 1333438 2026-04-07T13:57:39Z Mathmitch7 394113 update script 1333440 javascript text/javascript mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); if ($toggle.length > 0) { $toggle.click(); } } }); b4kt14ujsowoaantv04vjd8x0mxcecs 1333441 1333440 2026-04-07T14:01:13Z Mathmitch7 394113 add debugging markers 1333441 javascript text/javascript /* Collapses the Scriptorium sidebar on load */ mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { console.log("Scriptorium script triggered. Page name: " + mw.config.get('wgPageName')); if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); console.log("Container found: " + ($container.length > 0)); const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); console.log("Toggle button found: " + ($toggle.length > 0)); if ($toggle.length > 0) { $toggle.click(); console.log("Toggle clicked!"); } } }); p0c9pywbtamiv4dnwcn7evi50gq1qig 1333442 1333441 2026-04-07T14:06:48Z Mathmitch7 394113 sanity check 1333442 javascript text/javascript console.log("Mitch's common.js is executing at the top!"); /* Collapses the Scriptorium sidebar on load */ mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { console.log("Scriptorium script triggered. Page name: " + mw.config.get('wgPageName')); if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); console.log("Container found: " + ($container.length > 0)); const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); console.log("Toggle button found: " + ($toggle.length > 0)); if ($toggle.length > 0) { $toggle.click(); console.log("Toggle clicked!"); } } }); 3tqrejq5ymfcwcu46bu6ki6o7ylvuad 1333443 1333442 2026-04-07T14:09:59Z Mathmitch7 394113 Mathmitch7 moved page [[User:Mathmitch7/common.js]] to [[User:Mathmitch7/monobook.js]] 1333442 javascript text/javascript console.log("Mitch's common.js is executing at the top!"); /* Collapses the Scriptorium sidebar on load */ mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { console.log("Scriptorium script triggered. Page name: " + mw.config.get('wgPageName')); if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); console.log("Container found: " + ($container.length > 0)); const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); console.log("Toggle button found: " + ($toggle.length > 0)); if ($toggle.length > 0) { $toggle.click(); console.log("Toggle clicked!"); } } }); 3tqrejq5ymfcwcu46bu6ki6o7ylvuad 1333445 1333443 2026-04-07T14:15:12Z Mathmitch7 394113 update for timing 1333445 javascript text/javascript console.log("Mitch's common.js is executing at the top!"); /* Collapses the Scriptorium sidebar on load */ mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { console.log("Scriptorium script triggered. Page name: " + mw.config.get('wgPageName')); mw.loader.using('jquery.makeCollapsible').then(function() { if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); console.log("Container found: " + ($container.length > 0)); const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); console.log("Toggle button found: " + ($toggle.length > 0)); if ($toggle.length > 0) { $toggle.click(); console.log("Toggle clicked!"); } } }) }); pt66duknclufc3qzdt2ro0ctnx4dbi1 1333446 1333445 2026-04-07T14:16:28Z Mathmitch7 394113 try better timing 1333446 javascript text/javascript console.log("Mitch's common.js is executing at the top!"); //Collapse box on Scriptorium mw.hook('wikipage.content').add(function($content) { if (mw.config.get('wgPageName') === 'Wikisource:Scriptorium') { // Wait for the collapsible module to be ready mw.loader.using('jquery.makeCollapsible').then(function() { const $container = $content.find('.Scriptorium-side2'); // Give it a tiny 100ms breath to ensure the button is rendered setTimeout(function() { const $toggle = $container.find('.mw-collapsible-toggle'); console.log("Scriptorium script triggered."); console.log("Container found: " + ($container.length > 0)); console.log("Toggle button found: " + ($toggle.length > 0)); if ($toggle.length > 0) { // Only click if it's currently expanded (down arrow/expanded state) if (!$toggle.closest('.mw-collapsible').hasClass('mw-collapsed')) { $toggle.click(); console.log("Toggle clicked!"); } } }, 100); }); } }); 4ttba42y85u8c8yr3769gqnkyob7s34 User:Mathmitch7/common.js 2 449755 1333444 2026-04-07T14:09:59Z Mathmitch7 394113 Mathmitch7 moved page [[User:Mathmitch7/common.js]] to [[User:Mathmitch7/monobook.js]] 1333444 javascript text/javascript /* #REDIRECT */mw.loader.load("//wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mathmitch7/monobook.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript"); 19xnpjsv9put3hmebg4jw7vmdgwf81f 1333447 1333444 2026-04-07T14:17:09Z Mathmitch7 394113 auto summary: HI ADMINS, I REMOVED ALL CONTENT from this page 1333447 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Category:Moore 14 449756 1333480 2026-04-07T19:13:14Z Mathmitch7 394113 languages 1333480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Languages|Moore]] 4iau8r5qutpq569hdaov5ppn4ub3zid Category:Punu qhichwa 14 449757 1333481 2026-04-07T19:13:56Z Mathmitch7 394113 languages 1333481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Languages|Punu qhichwa]] d1mkq1eptjsfynlzw1x5camhmix07o1 Main Page/Akkala Sami 0 449758 1333483 2026-04-07T19:16:11Z Mathmitch7 394113 Create page 1333483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{langinfo|sia|Akkala Sámi|Akkala Sami]] [[Category:Akkala Sami]] invdlq77kyl1i6rg7cwcmn5n86ir9g2 1333484 1333483 2026-04-07T19:16:17Z Mathmitch7 394113 1333484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{langinfo|sia|Akkala Sámi|Akkala Sami]]}} [[Category:Akkala Sami]] 17mzoomm6geq18u1j3j4u5razk66k1z 1333485 1333484 2026-04-07T19:16:27Z Mathmitch7 394113 1333485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{langinfo|sia|Akkala Sámi|Akkala Sami}} [[Category:Akkala Sami]] 2k6u34d6ks3h1oq119gis70tw9p7e5t Category:बर' 14 449759 1333490 2026-04-07T19:57:30Z Mathmitch7 394113 redirect to existing category 1333490 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:बड़ो]] jfn4f28bs9wxr2d9g2yth5yuzjbpyai Page:AN 92 Namsangati.pdf/7 104 449760 1333496 2026-04-08T00:21:35Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1333496 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>द : कूटीत्थमृगभीत्कर ॥ ६ ॥ सर्व्वत्रगोमोद्यगति : तथागतमनोज्रव ज्रिनो ज्रितालिविज्रयि : चक्रवर्त्तिमहावल ॥ ७ ॥ गणमुख्यो गनाचार्य्य : गनेश्वर गणमतिवसि महानुभाव धोरेयो अर्ननेयो महानय ॥८ ॥ वागिश्वरो वाग्यतिवाग्मी वाचस्पतिरणन्तगी ।। सत्यवा सत्यवादी च : चतु र्सत्योपदेशक ॥ ९ ॥ अवैवर्त्तिको ह्यना गामी खड्ग प्रत्य्‌कनायक ॥ नानानिर्य्यननिर्य्यतो महाभूतैककारण ॥ १० ॥ अहंक्षिनाश्रव भिक्षुवीतरागो ज्रिनेद्रिय; क्षमप्राप्तो भयप्राप्तोः मीतीभूतो हृनावलि ॥ ११ ।। वि‌द्‌याचरणसंपन्न : सुगतो लोक‌वित्पर; निर्णमो निरहकार : सत्यद्वयनसस्ठित ॥ १२ ॥ संसारयारकोटिष्ठ कृतकृत्य स्ठरेस्ठित ॥ कैवरेज्ञानणिस्ठ्‌न प्रज्ञास स्त्रो विदारण : ॥ १३ ॥ सधर्म्मो धर्म्मराभास्व लोकलोककरपर ॥ धर्म्मेश्वरो धर्म्मराजाना श्रीयोमार्गोपदेशक ॥ १४ ॥ सिद्धार्थ सिद्धिसंकल्प : सर्व्वसंकल्पसर्व संकल्पवर्जित ॥ निर्विकल्पक्षयो धातु : धर्मधातु पेरोव्यय ॥ १५ ॥ पुंण्यभा पुण्यसम्भारो ज्ञान ज्ञानाकल महत् ॥ ज्ञानवा सदशज्ञाणि संभारद्वयसंभृत ॥ १६ ॥<noinclude></noinclude> plpj02gq2cpvyvg80jqborxqrx7foz8 Page:AN 92 Namsangati.pdf/8 104 449761 1333498 2026-04-08T00:51:31Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1333498 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>सास्वत्व वीश्वरोघोगी : ध्यान‌ध्ययधियात्पति ॥ प्रत्यात्मव्यह्यचल : परमांद्‌यस्तिकायधृक ॥ १७ ॥ पंचकायात्मकोबुद्ध पंचज्ञानात्मकोविभु ॥ पंचबुद्धममकुट : पंचचक्षुर संगधृक् ॥ १८ ॥ जनक सर्ववुद्वानां बुद्धपुत्र परोवल ॥ प्रज्ञाट्‌भवोभवो योनिधर्मयोनिभवान्तकृत् ॥ १९ ॥ घनैकसारोच वज्रात्मा : सद्योज्रातो ज्रगत्पति ॥ गगनाटभव स्वयभु प्रज्ञाज्ञानानरोमहा ॥ २० ॥ वैलोचनो महादीप्ति : ज्ञानयोतिवैरोचन ॥ जगत्यदीप्र ज्ञानात्को महातेजा प्रभास्वर ॥ २१ ॥ विद्याराजोडग्रमन्तेगो मन्त्रराजो महार्थकृ : महाष्णीषो भूतष्णीषो विस्वदज्ञिवियत्पति ॥ २२ ।। सर्व्वबुद्धमभावाग्रो जगदानन्दलोचन ॥ विस्वरुपी विद्याताच; पुज्रोमानो महाऋषी ॥ २३ ॥ कुलत्रयधरो मन्त्री : महासमयमन्त्रधृक् ॥ रत्नत्रयधर शेष्ठ : त्रियानात्तमदेशक ॥ २४ ॥ अमोघपाश वीजयी वज्रपाशो महाग्रह ॥ वज्राकुशो म हापाशो : वज्रभैरवभीकर ॥ २५ ॥ शुविशुधर्मधातुज्ञानगाथापंचविंशति ॥ ॥ ॥ क्रोधट्धमुखोभीम : षत्तेत्रोस्वत्‌भूज्रोवलि ॥ द्रष्ठाकलालक<noinclude></noinclude> lbmd5izruig0x9f4nslmzjqtfh1t8lb Page:AN 92 Namsangati.pdf/9 104 449762 1333499 2026-04-08T01:10:26Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1333499 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>काल हलाहल शतानन : ॥ १ ॥ य‌मान्तको विघ्न‌राज्र वज्रवेगो भयंकर : विध्यूस्त वज्रहे वज्रा माया वज्रो महोदर ॥ २ ॥ कुलिशेश्वर वज्रयोनि वज्रमण्डान भोयम ॥ अचलैकज्रटापो तो गज्रचर्मपतागेधृक ॥ ३ ॥ हाहाकारो महाघोरो हीँ हीँकार भयानक ॥ अष्टहासो महाहासो वज्रहासो महावल ॥ ४ ॥ वज्रस त्वमहासत्व वज्रराज्रो महासुख ॥ वज्रचण्डो महामोदो बज्र हुँकार हुँकृति ॥ ५ ॥ वज्रबानायुधधरो वज्रखड्गो निकृत्तन : ॥ विस्ववज्रधरो बज्रि एकवज्रि र णज्र ॥ ६ ॥ वज्रज्वाकलालाक्ष वज्रज्वालाशिरुह ॥ व‌ज्रावेश महावेशशताक्षो वज्ररोचन ॥ ७ ॥ वज्ररोमाकुलतनु वज्ररोमेकविग्रह ॥ वज्रकोटीनखा रम्भो वज्रसालघनछवि ॥ ८ ॥ वज्रमालध श्रीमान् वज्रा भरणभूषित ॥ हाहाहासो निर्घोषो वज्रघोषो बत्रक्षर ॥ ९ ।। मंजुघोषो महानाद : स्तैलोक्या करवा महान् ॥ आकाशघातुपर्य्यन्तो : घोषा घौषोमताम्वर ॥ १० ॥ आदर्शणज्ञानगाथा पादोना सादोदश ॥ ॥ तथताभुतनैरात्म्यभूतकोटिरणक्षर ॥ शुन्यतावा<noinclude></noinclude> hpw3zyulvgc86jdpsjgrq2kjrxft6d2 Author:Mary Jane Kekulani Fayerweather 108 449763 1333502 2026-04-08T01:33:50Z Mathmitch7 394113 Create page 1333502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{author | firstname = Mary Jane Kekulani | lastname = Fayerweather | last_initial = Fa | birthyear = 1842 | deathyear = 1930 | description = | image = | wikipedia = | wikidata = }} ca72dea7gm7wulioq3ij4asb1yyxzo2 1333504 1333502 2026-04-08T01:35:03Z Mathmitch7 394113 added [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻ]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1333504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{author | firstname = Mary Jane Kekulani | lastname = Fayerweather | last_initial = Fa | birthyear = 1842 | deathyear = 1930 | description = | image = | wikipedia = | wikidata = }} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻ]] 1rw77ymmwr07twwt69zckxmysuj1qac 1333505 1333504 2026-04-08T01:35:10Z Mathmitch7 394113 removed [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻ]]; added [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 1333505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{author | firstname = Mary Jane Kekulani | lastname = Fayerweather | last_initial = Fa | birthyear = 1842 | deathyear = 1930 | description = | image = | wikipedia = | wikidata = }} [[Category:ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi]] oiq80e6vz9ftuu74fn4nwqbso16lvet Author:Mary Jane Montano 108 449764 1333503 2026-04-08T01:34:32Z Mathmitch7 394113 redirect 1333503 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Author:Mary Jane Kekulani Fayerweather]] 2jq20fi91xqihy16c5osaiii9gr69w1 Page:AN 92 Namsangati.pdf/10 104 449765 1333506 2026-04-08T01:35:18Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Proofread */ 1333506 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>दिवृषभो : गम्भीरोदारगर्जन ॥ १ ॥ धर्मसंखोमहाशब्दो धर्मगण्डिमहारण ॥ अप्रतिस्ठितनिर्वानो दशदि‌ग्धमदुंन्दुभि ॥ २ ॥ अरुपोरुपवानाग्य्रो नानारू‌पो मनोमय ॥ सर्व्वरुपावभावश्रीरशेषप्रति बिम्बधृक् ॥ ३ ॥ अप्रदेक्षो महेसाक्षोस्तै धातुकमहेसोर ॥ समुछितार्य्यमार्गस्ठो धर्म्मकेतु महोदय ॥ ४ ।। स्तैलोकेककुमारांगो : स्ठविरो वृद्ध प्रजापति ॥ द्वात्रिशलक्षणधर क्रान्तात्रैलोकसुन्दर ॥ ५ ।। लोकज्ञानगुनाचार्य्य लोकचार्य्यविसारद ॥ नाथ स्तात्रात्रि‌लोकाता सरण तायिनुत्तर ॥ ६ ॥ गगनाभोगसंभोग सर्वज्ञाज्ञानसागल ॥ अविद्यादकोसंभेता भवपज्रालदारुण ॥ ७ ॥ समीती स्पषसंक्लेश संसारार्ण्णवपारग : ज्ञानाभिषेकमलकुतो ॥ संम्यक्यबुद्धभुषण ॥ ८ ॥ त्रीदुखदुखसमनंस्तेतोनतस्त्रिमुक्तिगत सर्वावरणविनिमुक्त आकाशसमतागत ॥ ९ ॥ सर्वक्लेशमलातीतस्त्र्य ध्वानं ध्वगतिं गता ॥ सर्वसत्वमहासंगो गुणशेषरशेषल ॥ १० ॥ सर्वायधिविनिमुक्तो व्योमवत्‌मणिसुस्थित ॥ महाचिन्तामनि<noinclude></noinclude> c3mrbdyio4u3v1d8kqm1gjomxz5ouun Page:AN 92 Namsangati.pdf/11 104 449766 1333516 2026-04-08T02:56:27Z Neetu Dangol 873892 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333516 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Neetu Dangol" /></noinclude>धर : सर्वोरत्नोत्तमोविभु ॥ ११ ॥ महाकल्पस्तरुस्ठीतो महाभद्रघटोतम ॥ सर्वसत्वार्थकृकर्त्ता हितिषी सत्ववत्सर ॥ १२ ॥ शुभार्शुभज्ञकालज्ञ समयज्ञ समय विभु ॥ सत्वन्द्रियोज्ञावलेज्ञ : विमुक्तित्रयकोविद ॥ १३ ॥ गुणि गुणज्ञ धर्मज्ञो प्रशष्टो मंगलोदय ॥ सर्वमंगलमांगल्य किर्त्तिलक्ष्मीयस शुभ महोसर्वा महास्वा‌सो महामण्डो महारति ॥ सत्काल ॥ १४ ॥ सत्कृतिभूमि प्रमोद श्रीर्य्यसस्पति ॥ १५ ॥ वरण्यो वरद श्रेष्ठ : शरण्य सरणोत्तम् ॥ महाभयारि प्रवलो निशेषभयनासन ॥ १६ ॥ शिखि शिखण्डि जतिणो : जति मोलि किर्त्तिमां ॥ पंचानन पंचशिर्ष पंचचीलचशेषर ॥ १७ ।। महाव्रतधरो मो दि ब्रम्हचारी व्रतोत्तम ।। महातपातपोनिष्ट : स्नात्तको गोत्तमो ऽ श्रेणी ।। १८ ।। ब्रम्ह विद्राम्हस्य ब्रम्हा ब्रस्छ निर्माण माप्नुयात् ।। मुक्तिमोक्षा विमोक्षा ।। नर्वाण निवृत्तिशान्तिश्रेयो शान्तृवांशिव ।। १5 11 निर्यात मन्त्रक ॥ सुख दुखात कृनिष्ट वैरागेमुपधीक्षय।। 2011 अज्रयोड नुपमो व्यक्तो निलामा<noinclude></noinclude> nksiatd51la7p9iuub0y167nwp5zq3z Page:The history of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.pdf/46 104 449767 1333517 2026-04-08T03:02:02Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1333517 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{c|32}}</noinclude>Wtschitschanquall ndappitagun, wuntschi ngischimagun, wentschitsch nowoadhiken gettemaxitschik Pemauchsowoaptonamik, woak ndallogalgun ntellitsch kiketon lokihillatschik Wdehuwawunk, wentschitsch npemmetonhalowak Gebhasitschik wtellitsch nihillapewak; woak Gegepinquotschik, wtellitsch wulinemenewo; woak papchakhittehuntschik wtellitsch liwamallsinewo woak nihillasohachtit, woak wentschi npemmetonheja wulelendamowi Gachtin untschi Nihillalquonk. Mamalekhican metachgunate, milap Ehalolentschil woak lemattachpop; woak wemi Wuschginquall epitschil pennawoapanil. Nanne wunutschi wtaptonalapanil: Juke Gischquik pakantschi lewall elekhasikil Kittowakuwawunk. Woak wemi penundhikepanil hokenk untschi, woak wulelemelandamopanik Wewulaptonachgegit Wdonink untschi, woak luepanik: Matta won Joseph Oquisemukgun? woak wtellapanil: Kehella ha, tamsetsch ktellihhimo ejilaptonenk: Gegikehuwejan, kikel nihillatschi kakey! eli gaganschi lekil npendamohenna elalogejannil talli Capernaum! woak lallogel jun wentschijeyijan. Schuk luep: kitschiwi ktellohhumo: Pipemetonhet atta a wulelemukuwi enda gischigohep. Schuk Wulamoewoagan ktellohummo: Mechelopanik Schikuwak talli Israelink Elias epitup, enda tschimhasop Pemapanik nacha Gachtin woak guttasch Gischuchak shaki, enda husca Mawottacanop wemi elemamek haki; woak Elias matta auwenil allogalawip, schuk Sareptaink Sidonink haki ngutti schuk Ochquewink li. Woak machelopanik niske Elangellikik talli Israelink Elisa epite, woak atta ngutti auween geschiechewip schuk Naeman Syria wentschijeyop nechoha. Woak wemi epitpannik talli Skulink pendamichtit elaptonet pagachtschuppitagook Manunxowoagan. Woak pachsucquipanik, guttanechwinewawall untschi Utenink, wdeloochwalawawall Wachtschunk enda litongup Wtuteneyjuwawall, wtenda gachta pennanechwinewo; schuk lelawi epichtit eschoochwep palli eep. Woak ngattumop<noinclude></noinclude> pym1kskp5mv9gimbdms26stj7ofascr Page:The history of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.pdf/47 104 449768 1333518 2026-04-08T03:27:08Z Cwrwgl 937938 /* Proofread */ 1333518 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Cwrwgl" />{{c|33}}</noinclude>Uteney Nazareth, peep Capernaum Menuppekink enda tachquamek Zabulon woak Nephtalim Haki, talli wdappinep, woak Sabbathdeke achgegimapanil: woak ganschelendamopanik elachgeginget, ntite allouchsu pemmetonhenep. Wentschi pakantschi leep elaptonetup Pipemmetonhet Iesaias, luete: Haki Zabulon woak haki Nephtalim elemiechink Menuppekink Jordanink gamunk, woak nelowauchsitschik epitschik Gallilaeink. Machelook epitschik Pegenink wunemenewoap mchinqui Waselenican, woak nik lemattachpopanik Anglowoagan pakenink ktschinquehhelawoap Woehejek. Nanne untschi Jesus wunutschi pemmetonhenep Aptonacan untschi Patamawos Sakimawoaganink, woak laptonep: Metschitpisgauwihilleu, woak Patamawos Sakimawoagan pechuwihilleu; pili pennauwelendamook woak wulistamook Pemauchsowaptonamik. {{c|{{sc|Section 23.}}}} Nanne Jesus pemsite talli Gallilee Menuppekink, newoapanil nischowall Wimachtinditschil, Simonall elewunsop Peter, woak Andreas Wimachtall, nik Menuppekink tschpanihhinewo Jahellapumowa eli hanshoaehtit. Woak ikalissi pejate newoawall tacquoak nischowall Wimachtinditschil, Jacobus Zebedei Quisall, woak Johannes Wimachtall witsche Ochwawall Zebedaens Amocholink achpopanik, pachhankhamenewoap Iahellapumowa. Woak nanne mechelgik wtachowewak gatta pendamenewo Patamawos Wtaptonagan, nan Amocholunk pusop Simon nehellatank, woak winuwamap ikalisitsch lahindke Amochol, untschi japewi. Nanne lemattachpop, woak achigegimapanil untschi Amocholunk. Woak metaptonete, wtellapanil Simonall: Ikali lahel enda Mechitquek Kijahellachpimowa wentschitsch ptahowek. Simon nachgutem wtellawall: Nihillalan, gunitpoquik gemikemossihhenap, schuk atta koecu npitthammowuneen; schuk ktaptonacan un-<noinclude></noinclude> q403rm24yrky4o0bi9ijvurmqbl8e38 User:沒反應 2 449769 1333519 2026-04-08T05:01:34Z 沒反應 958248 New 1333519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{鍾顓如|184.181.217.210}} oru7z18ezzshtvea1oy4zllxqfqkoul Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/81 104 449770 1333520 2026-04-08T06:38:47Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333520 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱖. ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ᱗. ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱛᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱘. ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱙. ᱞᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐. ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ/ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑. ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ {{larger|'''ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤ (Diary) ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ'''}} ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱰᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱥᱛᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱟᱦᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ, ᱢᱳᱜᱚᱞ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 69 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> spczklkrvi6bk799hg0lsnr9vlwrzx1 Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/82 104 449771 1333521 2026-04-08T06:40:29Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333521 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱯᱟᱹᱲᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱭᱤᱱᱼᱤᱼᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨᱤ, ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱼᱤᱼᱥᱮᱨᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱛᱩᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱱᱤᱛᱼᱤᱼᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱼᱤᱼᱯᱷᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟ, ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱼᱤᱼᱯᱷᱤᱨᱳᱡᱽᱥᱟᱦᱤ, ᱵᱩᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ, ᱜᱤᱭᱟᱡᱽᱼᱩᱥᱼᱥᱚᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ, ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠᱼᱤᱼᱢᱩᱵᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱳᱥᱟᱦᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱞᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱾ {{center|{{larger|'''ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ (Noting)'''}}}} ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱳᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟᱼ ᱑. ᱡᱟᱭᱛᱮᱫ, ᱒. ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (paragraph) ᱟᱨ ᱓. ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱛᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱱᱳᱴᱤᱝ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 70 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> rp0437j36zftypnge8c1rgssghugtao Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/83 104 449772 1333522 2026-04-08T06:41:55Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333522 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱮᱢᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ (,) ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ, ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ (ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ) ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱜᱚᱭ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱤᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 71 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> f9wdk3npug2eylev6a3qcl9vqdk5v59 Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/84 104 449773 1333523 2026-04-08T06:46:30Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333523 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} {{center|{{larger|'''ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ,<br />ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ'''}}}} ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱞᱜᱮ ‘ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱚᱱᱩ’ ᱩᱯᱚᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱚᱫᱽ’ ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ (ᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ‘ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ’ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ‘ᱚᱱᱩ’ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱵᱚᱫᱽ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱢᱮᱱ’ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱩ+ᱵᱟᱫᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱳ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ‘ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ’ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ‘ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ’ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ‘ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ’ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ‘ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞ’ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ Translation ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ Translation ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Trans ᱟᱨ lation ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱤ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Translation ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ {{center|72}} {{center|ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}<noinclude></noinclude> aswgry9hd428crm5zqbmegzgnnbcabm 1333524 1333523 2026-04-08T06:47:12Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333524 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} {{center|{{larger|'''ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ,<br />ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ'''}}}} ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱞᱜᱮ ‘ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱮᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹᱵᱟᱺᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱚᱱᱩ’ ᱩᱯᱚᱥᱚᱨᱜᱚᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱚᱫᱽ’ ᱫᱷᱟᱛᱩ (ᱵᱟᱫᱽ) ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ‘ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ’ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ‘ᱚᱱᱩ’ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ’ ᱟᱨ ‘ᱵᱚᱫᱽ’ ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ‘ᱢᱮᱱ’ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱚᱱᱩ+ᱵᱟᱫᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱳ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ‘ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ’ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ‘ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ’ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ‘ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ’ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ‘ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱞ’ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ Translation ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ Translation ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ Trans ᱟᱨ lation ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱪᱤ ᱫᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Translation ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 72 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> sarwgogjm90kjxp4koirncgl5nxhkpq Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/85 104 449774 1333525 2026-04-08T06:50:40Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333525 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞᱮ ᱚᱞᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱠᱚᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱦᱟ ᱦᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱪᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱨᱪᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱣᱚᱨᱢᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ‘ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱯ’ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟᱭ ”ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱚᱥᱲᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾” ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱧᱡᱟᱢᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱭᱩ ᱟᱨᱱᱳᱞᱰ, ᱰᱚ. ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ, ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱩᱞᱯᱷ, ᱠᱳᱪᱮ, ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱣᱦᱩᱜᱳ, ᱠᱚᱞᱤᱝᱦᱩᱰ, ᱱᱤᱣᱩᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱠ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱥᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱳᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ— “Translation like women are either faithful or beautiful, but rarely both... {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 73 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> d0zcdlnionbpgp1ccmigidgtgjyw28q Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/86 104 449775 1333526 2026-04-08T06:52:55Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333526 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱴᱮ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ` ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱣᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ `ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱥᱟ` ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱠ T.H Savory ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ- Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honourable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature- The Art of Translation/Chap-iii:Translation through the ages/Page-37 ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ Livius Andronicus ᱤᱥᱟᱹ. ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱒᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱢᱚᱨᱟᱜ “Oddesi” ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ Uripides ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ Navius ᱟᱨ Ennius ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ Cicero ᱟᱨ Catullus ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ {{center|74}} {{right|ᱰᱚ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ {{gap}} ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}}<noinclude></noinclude> ixt2h3qq735tyfjaaannknshdhp2fil 1333527 1333526 2026-04-08T06:53:37Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 1333527 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱱᱚᱶᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱨᱤᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱴᱮ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ` ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱣᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱨᱟᱞᱰ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ `ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱛᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱮᱥᱟ` ᱾ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱞᱳᱪᱚᱠ T.H Savory ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ- Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honourable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature- The Art of Translation/Chap-iii:Translation through the ages/Page-37 ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ Livius Andronicus ᱤᱥᱟᱹ. ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱒᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱢᱚᱨᱟᱜ “Oddesi” ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ Uripides ᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ Navius ᱟᱨ Ennius ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ Cicero ᱟᱨ Catullus ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 74 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1ep9mqt9j630c11avrbfqw5v4budz0v Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/87 104 449776 1333528 2026-04-08T06:56:47Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333528 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱳᱢᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ‘ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ” ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ, ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱳ, ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱ, ᱦᱤᱯᱳᱠᱨᱮᱴᱚᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱵᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟᱵᱮᱛᱷ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱚᱸᱰᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ “ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (English Translation Organisation) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱨᱩᱛ, ᱚᱯᱚᱵᱷᱨᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 75 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> 2a77i1oyzs2ic7yxvprrl588i533ieo Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/88 104 449777 1333529 2026-04-08T06:58:52Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333529 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ‘ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱚᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ’ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱥᱚᱯ ᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱞᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱭᱳᱛᱤᱥ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ, ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱚᱱ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ, ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ, ᱩᱯᱚᱱᱤᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱧ ᱾ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 76 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> labmi1gl4sxc5zzirhjssf4pz4vvyh0 Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/89 104 449778 1333530 2026-04-08T07:01:22Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333530 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} {{center|{{larger|'''ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ<br />ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ'''}}}} ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱠ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱪᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ Translation ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ Transcreation ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱪᱟᱨᱪᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱮᱱᱟ– {{larger|'''ᱚ–ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ'''}} ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱲᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ–Literal translation, verbal translation and word for word translation ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱤ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 77 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> 5bfe9ffwydx97rkk4wck8x4y68fda4f Page:ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ.pdf/90 104 449779 1333531 2026-04-08T07:06:34Z ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ 742656 /* Proofread */ 1333531 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ" /></noinclude>{{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ}} ▣}} ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ‘ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ’ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ’ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ’ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱭᱮᱭᱟ ? ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱠᱤᱢᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱮ ‘ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ’ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱢ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ? ᱟᱠᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱮᱭ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱪᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱞᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱮᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱜᱟᱦᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥᱨᱮ steam ᱟᱨ vapour ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱛᱮ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱯ’ ᱾ hire ᱟᱨ rent ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ‘ᱵᱷᱟᱲᱟ’ Change, conversation, modification ᱟᱨ translation ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ‘ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ’ ᱵᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱜ ᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱸᱫᱤᱛᱮ ‘ᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱠᱷ ᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱮ’ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ‘ᱱᱟᱲᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱧ ᱟᱸᱡᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ’/ ‘ᱱᱟᱲᱮᱨᱤ ᱛᱤᱧ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ’ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱱᱩᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱯᱮ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ {{center|▣ {{smaller|ᱰᱨ. ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ( 78 ) ᱜᱚᱝᱜᱟᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ}} ▣}}<noinclude></noinclude> 5ldbccyiicvvhp5vbppp1dbs8mlrek5 User talk:Mr Kazi Tuhin 3 449780 1333533 2026-04-08T07:43:33Z Svartava 655617 Svartava moved page [[User talk:Mr Kazi Tuhin]] to [[User talk:KaziHasanTuhin]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mr Kazi Tuhin|Mr Kazi Tuhin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/KaziHasanTuhin|KaziHasanTuhin]]" 1333533 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:KaziHasanTuhin]] tvynhyhk5ciya5eq29xrwo9lgpy3e3x Index:ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།.pdf 106 449781 1333535 2026-04-08T09:25:26Z Pecha-Alalamo 871864 auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333535 proofread-index text/x-wiki {{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template |Title=ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས། |Language=bo |Author=མཁྱེན་བརྩེ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་བློ་གྲོས། |Translator= |Editor= |Year=1932 |Publisher= |Address= |Key= |Source=https://library.bdrc. |Image=[[File:ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།.jpg|thumb|ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།]] |Progress=C |Volumes= |Pages=<pagelist /> |Remarks= |Width= |Css= }} [[Category:Tibetan]] 4c35xm0esbnqjsx8cc08bthlie3kyf6 Page:ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།.pdf/1 104 449782 1333536 2026-04-08T09:26:51Z Pecha-Alalamo 871864 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333536 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pecha-Alalamo" /></noinclude>ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།<noinclude></noinclude> 7nh5ngryqe9d2uck631tkwow7unm3q5 Page:ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།.pdf/2 104 449783 1333537 2026-04-08T09:30:49Z Pecha-Alalamo 871864 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333537 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pecha-Alalamo" /></noinclude>༄༅། །རྩ་གསུམ་ཀུན་འདུས་སློབ་དཔོན་པདྨ་འབྱུང་། །མཁན་ཆེན་ཞི་ འཚོ་ཆོས་རྒྱལ་ཁྲི་སྲོང་ཞབས། །གནུབས་ཆེན་སངས་རྒྱས་ཉང་སྟོན་ཉི་མ་ འོད། །བཀའ་གཏེར་ཤིང་རྟ་ལྔ་ལ་གསོལ་བ་འདེབས། །རྡོ་རྗེ་འཆང་ དངོས་བླ་ཆེན་སྙིང་པོའི་ཞབས། །བསོད་ནམས་རྩེ་མོ་གྲགས་པ་རྒྱལ་ མཚན་དང་། །ས་སྐྱ་པཎ་ཆེན་འཕགས་པ་རིན་པོ་ཆེ། །རྗེ་བཙུན་གོང་མ་ལྔ་ ལ་གསོལ་བ་འདེབས། །དགྱེས་མཛད་རྡོ་རྗེ་མར་སྟོན་བློ་གྲོས་ཞབས། ། མི་ལ་རས་ཆེན་མཉམ་མེད་སྒམ་པོ་པ། །དུས་གསུམ་མཁྱེན་པ་འགྲོ་མགོན་ ཕག་མོ་གྲུབ། །བཀའ་བརྒྱུད་གོང་མ་ལྔ་ལ་གསོལ་བ་འདེབས། །འོད་ དཔག་མེད་མགོན་དཔལ་ལྡན་མར་མེ་མཛད། །རྒྱལ་བའི་འབྱུང་གནས་ སྤྱན་སྔ་ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་འབར། །རིན་ཆེན་གསལ་དང་གཞོན་ནུ་རྒྱལ་མཚན་ ཞབས། །བཀའ་གདམས་བཤེས་གཉེན་ལྔ་ལ་གསོལ་བ་འདེབས། ། བརྟན་པའི་འཁོར་ལོ་རྗེ་བཙུན་ཙོང་ཁ་པ། །རྒྱལ་ཚབ་ཆོས་རྗེ་མཁས་གྲུབ་ དགེ་ལེགས་དཔལ། །དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ་པཎ་ཆེན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ། །འཇམ་ མགོན་ཡབ་སྲས་ལྔ་ལ་གསོལ་བ་འདེབས། །དེ་ལྟར་གསོལ་བ་བཏབ་པའི་ བྱིན་རླབས་ཀྱིས། །བདག་སོགས་ཚེ་རིང་ནད་མེད་ཆོས་བཞིན་སྤྱོད། །<noinclude></noinclude> byjmck52iejvtm4wmbkn8wj3bhq8me3 Page:ཤིང་རྟ་ཉེར་ལྔའི་གསོལ་འདེབས།.pdf/3 104 449784 1333538 2026-04-08T09:32:55Z Pecha-Alalamo 871864 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1333538 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pecha-Alalamo" /></noinclude>ཡོངས་འཛིན་བཤེས་གཉེན་མཆོག་གིས་རྗེས་བཟུང་ནས། །མྱུར་དུ་བྱང་ ཆུབ་གོ་འཕང་འཐོབ་པར་ཤོག །རིས་མེད་ཐུབ་བསྟན་འཛིན་པའི་དམ་པ་ རྣམས། །བསྐལ་བརྒྱར་ཞབས་བརྟན་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཕྱོགས་བཅུར་འཕེལ། ། དགེ་འདུན་སྡེ་དང་བཤད་སྒྲུབ་བསྟན་པ་རྒྱས། །ས་གསུམ་བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྣང་ བས་ཁྱབ་གྱུར་ཅིག །ཅེས་རྨི་ལམ་གྱི་སྣང་ཚུལ་ཅུང་ཟད་ཅིག་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས་ཐུབ་ བསྟན་རིས་སུ་མ་ཆད་པ་ལ་གུས་པའི་བྱ་བྲལ་མཛྙཱགྷོ་ཥས་བྲིས་པ་དགེ། །<noinclude></noinclude> mzt61jr5intoc2vx5b31mr3d7ep05oj