Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 1686 275728 273376 2025-06-15T23:51:46Z Muuse8 36079 275728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammud (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] kbawltfnx2ourjsshunnp3oldrt09s7 275729 275728 2025-06-16T00:00:43Z Muuse8 36079 275729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammud (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] 94w4ms8qgns37akfm5h6g6dq1v15wwh 275730 275729 2025-06-16T00:01:16Z Muuse8 36079 /* Deegaan */ 275730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammud (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] ql5ohreaulxmrywlhhejpr38r1x25ze 275731 275730 2025-06-16T00:01:38Z Muuse8 36079 Noqay bedelaadka [[Special:Diff/275730|275730]] ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Muuse8|Muuse8]] ([[User talk:Muuse8|hadal]]) 275731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammud (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] 94w4ms8qgns37akfm5h6g6dq1v15wwh 275732 275731 2025-06-16T00:02:00Z Muuse8 36079 275732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammud (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] k5r3fxuszsu6x6dj48veh3s9e3sbdb8 275733 275732 2025-06-16T00:06:20Z Muuse8 36079 /* Xubnaha Beesha */ 275733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beel (qabiil), fadlan dhexdhexaad ka ahoow qoraalkaaga}} {{Farac| |group = Isaaq <br> بنو إسحاق |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |Region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Islam]] |related-c = [[Dir]], iyo Dadka kale ee [[Soomaalida]] |region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}}} '''Isaaq'''<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5POdm7UKXP4C&pg=PA103&dq=aydur+first+footsteps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMnZecoNPOAhVLB8AKHRPgCt4Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=aydur%20first%20footsteps&f=false Burton Richard Francis First Footsteps in East Africa 1856 Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans London]</ref> ({{lang-ar|بنو إسحاق}},{{lang-en|Isaaq}})waa [[beel]] ka mid ah Qabiilada [[Dadka Soomaalida|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliland|Jamhuriyada Somaliland]] , [[Itoobiya]] , [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[kenya]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Sheekh Isaaq.jpg|thumb|Qabriga Sheekh Isxaaq, kaasi oo ku aasan magaalada [[Maydh]].]] Sida ku xusan buugaagta wakhtiyo hore la qoray iyo Dhaqan Soomaaliga ah, beesha Isaaq waxay ka soo tafiirmeen Sheekh lagu magacaabi jirey Sheekh Isxaaq ibn Axmed <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society, Lewis Ioan. M. The Red Sea Press Inc. 1994 Larwenceville, NJ]</ref> kaasi oo la sheegay inuu asal ahaan ka soo ambobaxay wadanada Carabta wakhti lagu qiyaaso intii u dhexaysan qarnigii 12aad ilaa qarnigii 13aad. Shiekh Ishaaq waa [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dir Dir],gaar ahaana waa Maha Dir.<ref>Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland; Oliver, Roland Anthony; Clark, John Desmond; Gray, Richard; Flint, John E.; Roberts, A. D.; Sanderson, G. N.; Crowder, Michael (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hayward, R.J.; Lewis, I.M. (17 August 2005). Voice and Power. Routledge. p. 242. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, Sheekhu wuxuu guursaday labba gabdhood,ku waasoo kala aha, Habarmagado iyo Habar xabuusho, kuwaas oo ay ka soo tarmeen sideeda ilma Shiekh Isxaaq .<ref>Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref>I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref>Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.</ref> ==Xubnaha Beesha== '''Sheikh Isxaaq''' <ref>I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> waxaa ka soo tafiirmay reeraha hoos ku xusan: ''1. Habar Xabuusheed'' * Axmed (Tol-Jeclo) * Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) * Mahammad (‘imraan) * Muuse (Haberjeclo) **Mohamed Abokor **Muse Abokor **Samane Abokor ''2. Habar Magaadle'' * Abdirahman (Habar Awal) **Said Muse **Isse Muse * Ayub **Said **Ibrahim *Habar Yonis *Muhammad (Arap) *Eidagalle ==Deegaan== Beesha Isaaq Waxay dhulka Soomaaliyeed, gaar ahaan,ka dagataa [[Somaliland]] sido kale gobalka Naivasha Kenya, iyo DDS ee somalida [[Itoobiya]] ,iyadoo gaar u leh dhulka Hawad And reserve area. Deeganda beeshu dagto waa mid aad bulaadhan , taaso Xubana beesha isaaq ay kula astaysanyihiin degaano gaar ah , oo lagu kala badanyahay Mamulkeeda. ==Dadka Caanka Ah== ===Siyaasiinta=== [[File:Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal_1968.jpg|right|243x243px]] *Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, former prime minister of Somalia July 1960, July 1967– November 1969; former president of Somaliland from May 1993 to May 2002. *Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, former president of Somaliland from June 2010 to December 2017, fourth and longest-serving chairman of the Somali National Movement, and former chairman of the Kulmiye Party *Muse Bihi Abdi, current president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, last Somali National Movement chairman and first president of Somaliland *Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland and the chairman of Wadani political party *Ahmed Yusuf Yasin, was the vice-president of Somaliland from 2002 until 2010. and the second chairman of UDUB party. *Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, former mayor of Hargeisa, the capital of the Somaliland *Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, former mayor of Hargeisa *Ali Abdi Farah, former minister of communication and culture in Djibouti *Ali Ismail Yacqub - first minister of defence for the Somali Republic *Abdirahim Abbey Farah, former United Nations under-secretary general ===Abwaanada=== *Salaan Carrabey – legendary poet *Mohamed Nur Fadal - famous poet, WWI veteran and entrepreneur *Abdillahi Suldaan Mohammed Timacade, known as 'Timacade', a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods *Mohamed Hashi Dhamac (Gaarriye), legendary Somali poet and political activist *Hadrawi, poet and philosopher; author of Halkaraan; also known as the "Somali Shakespeare" *Hurre Walanwal — renowned Somali poet and songwriter[88] *Elmi Boodhari, legendary and beloved poet and pioneer for many Somali poetry/music genres, specifically romance and is dubbed the "King of Romance *Hussein Hasan - legendary warrior and poet and was the grandson of the 1st Isaaq Sultan Guled Abdi *Farah Nur, a famous warrior, poet and sultan of the Arap subclan[89] *Kite Fiqi – legendary Habr Je'lo warrior and poet ===Sarakiisha Milatariga === *Mohamed Dalmar Yusuf Ali, more commonly known as "Mohamed Ali", high-ranking commander of the WSLF and SNM *Ahmed Hurre Haariye - Commander of the Somaliland Coast Guard[94][95] *Nimcaan Yusuf Osman, current chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Deria Hassan, fourth Grand Sultan of Isaaq, recognised for being a wise and astute leader. *Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, high-ranking SNM commander and current Minister of Interior of Somaliland *Guled Haji, wise sage and commander of the Habr Yunis *Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Ibrahim Boghol, high-ranking commander of the Dervish movement *Nuh Ismail Tani, former chief of staff of the Somaliland Armed Forces *Mohamed Hashi Lihle - colonel of the SNA and later the commander of the military wing of the Somali National Movement *Mohamed Bullaleh - prominent 20th-century tribal chief and commander of the Hagoogane raid that destroyed Dervish movement ===Aqoonyahanada === *Musa Haji Ismail Galal, a Somali writer, scholar, linguist, historian and polymath *Abdillahi Diiriye Guled - Literary scholar and discoverer of the Somali prosodic system *Jama Musse Jama, prominent Somali ethnomathematician and author *Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) - foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) ===Fanka Iyo Sugaanta === *Abdullahi Qarshe, Somali musician, poet and playwright; known as the "Father of Somali music" *Ali Feiruz, popular musician in Djibouti, Somaliland and Somalia *Mohamed Mooge Liibaan, highly renowned Somali instrumentalist and vocalist. *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan, prominent Somali instrumentalist and vocalist *Nadifa Mohamed – Somali novelist. Winner of the 2010 Betty Trask Prize *Chunkz – English YouTuber, musician, host and entertainer *Ahmed Gacayte – famous Somali singer, songwriter and composer *Sahra Halgan, Somali singer and cultural activist *Shamis Abokor Ismail (Guduudo Carwo), Somali singer [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|170px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] === Hogamiyaasha Iyo Wadaada === *Sheikh Bashir, wadaadka hoogaamiyay 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion *Imam Axmed Gurey, xoogroonaha Xabashada *Sheikh Ali Warsame – qadi iyo khaddib weyn ee diinta Islaamka, aasaasaha AIAI (1939–2022) *Sheikh Mustafe Haji Ismail, Somali-Norwegian khaddib, murtimaale iyo aqoonyahan diimeed *Sheikh Madar – madaxda taqiirada Qadiriyya tariqa oo dadabsi ku lahaa balaarinta Hargeisa *Abdallah Shihiri, wasiirka dibadeed ee Garad Diiriye Guure *Deria Arale, gacanyaraha Garad Diiriye Guure *Haji Sudi, kaaliyaha Garaad Diiriye Guure *Sheikh Mohamed Sheikh Omar Dirir - aqoonyahan iyo ganacsade dadabsi leh *Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, gacanyaraha garaad Diiriye Guure *Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed – ra'iisul wasaaraha-ku-xigeenka Soomaaliya; wasiirka arrimaha diimeed ee Soomaaliya *Yasin Handule Wais, aqoonyahan diimeed iyo aasaasaha xisbiga ugu horeeyey ee diin ee Soomaaliland ===Salaadiinta Iyo Ugaasyada === *Deria Hassan, 4th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Abdillahi Deria, 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Guled Abdi, 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia *Awad Deria, 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Deria Sugulleh Ainashe, 2nd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Hersi Aman, 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis *Sharmarke Ali Saleh, major trader and governor of Berbera, Zeila and Tadjoura *Farah Guled, 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Mohamed Sultan Farah - Sultan of the Arap clan and commander of the SNM's 10th *division *Sultan Abdulrahman Deria, Sultan of the Habr Awal clan *Sultan Abdillahi Deria, prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Madar Hersi, 7th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate *Daud Mahamed, 9th and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Sultan Osman Sultan Ali Koshin, the current Grand sultan of the Issa Musse clans ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Isaaq]] 54v03v0gyvwjzv5slkyoui698ee0s4r 0 3455 275717 274979 2025-06-15T22:09:11Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|47|38|23|N|122|7|42|W|region:US_dim:540|display=title}} {{Infobox company |name = Maykorosofti |logo = [[File:Microsoft_logo_and_wordmark.svg|frameless|alt=Microsoft's new logo, introduced in 2012.]] |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|MSFT}}<br />[[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones Industrial Average Component]]<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |industry = [[Software|Computer software]] |foundation = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]], United States ({{Start date|1975|04|04}}) |founder = [[Bill Gates]], [[Paul Allen]] |location_city = [[Microsoft Redmond Campus]], [[Redmond, Washington|Redmond]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |location_country = U.S. |area_served = Worldwide |key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Bill Gates]] (Chairman)|[[Steve Ballmer]] (CEO)}} |products = {{unbulleted list|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Microsoft Office]]|[[Microsoft Servers]]|[[Microsoft Dynamics]]|[[Windows Phone]]|[[Video game industry|Video games]]|([[List of Microsoft software applications|See Microsoft products]])}} |services = [[Online service]]s 28, 2011|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:MSFT&fstype=ii|title=Microsoft Corporation Financial Statements|publisher=Google|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}</ref> |num_employees = 195,000 (2013) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151396807923721&set=a.195193573720.126782.20528438720&type=1&theater |title=Timeline Photos |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2013-04-08}}</ref> |subsid = [[List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft|List of Microsoft subsidiaries]] |homepage = {{URL|https://www.microsoft.com/|Microsoft.com}} |footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312511200680/d10k.htm|title=2011 Form 10-K, Microsoft Corporation|date=July 28, 2011|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=August 23, 2011}}</ref> }} '''Maykorosofti''' waa shirkad samaysa barnaamijyada softiweerka kumbuyuutarada, waxeena xarunteedu tahay magaalada '''Redmond''', [[Seattle]], Washington.;......; [[Vancouver]],BC, Canada.....!!'?' Maykorosofti Corps waxeey ku dhow tahay '''$3” Trillion''' [[dollarka Maraykanka]].!!’?……!!’.......' Hantiwadaaga suuqeeyda Aduunyahaan. Qiimaha Suuqa—Labaad hadda aan joogno ee Kaliya waa '''[[Abbel Inc]]'''. gudaha qaarada [[Mareykanka]].!!’!!’??’!……!!’?..........' '''Maykorosofti''' waxay ahayd soo saaraha software-ka aduunka ugu wayn ee dakhliga ilaa [[2016]] iyo [[2019]]. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha waaweyn ee "Shanta" ah ee warshadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee '''[[Mareykanka]]''', oo ay weheliyo: '''[[Apple Inc]]'''; '''[[Amazon|Amazon Inc.]]''', '''[[Google]] LLC.''' ee '''Alphabet Inc.''', iyo ''[[Facebook]]'' Inc.''; '''(Meta, Inc.)''' Platforms.!!’.............'” Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (22-23). Qiimaha Suuqa: $2.133 Trillions. Dakhliga (TTM): $494.16 bilyan. Dakhliga saafiga ah (TTM): $116.02 bilyan.: 1-sano oo Raac Wadarta Soo Noqoshada:-18.86% Sarrifka: Tadawul (Sarifka Xoolaha Sucuudiga) Sannadkii la aasaasay: 1933.: [[S.: Aramco]] waxay ka shaqeysaa qaybaha kor iyo hoosba. Qaybteeda kore waxay ku hawlan tahay sahaminta iyo soo saarista saliidda cayriin, condensate, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dareerayaasha gaasta dabiiciga ah. Qaybta hoose waxay ku hawlan tahay sifaynta iyo soo saarista batroolka, qaybinta, iyo korontada.::: '''Microsoft Corporation''' waxaa aasaasay [[Bill Gates]] iyo [[Paul Allen]] taariikhda marka ee eheed Abriil, [[1975]]. Ka hor 38_”39” sanno [[Google]], '''Alphabet Inc.'''.:• ==Taariikh== *[[Internet Explorer]]. **[[Hotmail|Hotmail]]. **[[Nokia]]. **[[Hotmail|MSN]]. **[[Yahoo|Yahoo]]. **[[Windows XP]] **[[Windows 7]] **[[Windows 8]] *[[Windows Vista]]. *[[Windows X’]]. *[[Windows X!]].: Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) Revenue (TTM): $184.9 billion. Net income (TTM): $71.2 billion. Market cap: $3.121 Trillions.!! 1-year trailing total return: 31.1% Exchange: Nasdaq Year Founded: 1975* [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-01/european-regulators-raise-questions-about-microsoft-cloud-practices] [[https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/1/7/microsoft-and-alphabet-see-worst-week-since-start-of-pandemic]] [https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-jeff-bezos-chose-company-name-2018-5] [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/7/12/microsoft-says-china-linked-hackers-accessed-government-emails] [https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/111015/apple-vs-microsoft-vs-google-how-their-business-models-compare.asp] [https://restofworld.org/2024/microsoft-china-ai-engineer-relocation/] [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2564087/european-commission-fines-microsoft--613m-in-antitrust-case.html] [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/economy/2023/5/25/chk_microsoft-sayschina-sponsored-hackers-attacked-infrastructure] <references /> == Linkiga Caddaynta == * [[Zoom]] [[Category:Teknooloji]] [[Category:Microsoft]] 8y5oupgqyy7w1qkvi4tl59dyf7dov6u 275718 275717 2025-06-15T22:09:18Z KiranBOT 41360 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 275718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|47|38|23|N|122|7|42|W|region:US_dim:540|display=title}} {{Infobox company |name = Maykorosofti |logo = [[File:Microsoft_logo_and_wordmark.svg|frameless|alt=Microsoft's new logo, introduced in 2012.]] |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|MSFT}}<br />[[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones Industrial Average Component]]<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |industry = [[Software|Computer software]] |foundation = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]], United States ({{Start date|1975|04|04}}) |founder = [[Bill Gates]], [[Paul Allen]] |location_city = [[Microsoft Redmond Campus]], [[Redmond, Washington|Redmond]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] |location_country = U.S. |area_served = Worldwide |key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Bill Gates]] (Chairman)|[[Steve Ballmer]] (CEO)}} |products = {{unbulleted list|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Microsoft Office]]|[[Microsoft Servers]]|[[Microsoft Dynamics]]|[[Windows Phone]]|[[Video game industry|Video games]]|([[List of Microsoft software applications|See Microsoft products]])}} |services = [[Online service]]s 28, 2011|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:MSFT&fstype=ii|title=Microsoft Corporation Financial Statements|publisher=Google|accessdate=April 4, 2011}}</ref> |num_employees = 195,000 (2013) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151396807923721&set=a.195193573720.126782.20528438720&type=1&theater |title=Timeline Photos |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2013-04-08}}</ref> |subsid = [[List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft|List of Microsoft subsidiaries]] |homepage = {{URL|https://www.microsoft.com/|Microsoft.com}} |footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312511200680/d10k.htm|title=2011 Form 10-K, Microsoft Corporation|date=July 28, 2011|publisher=United States Securities and Exchange Commission|accessdate=August 23, 2011}}</ref> }} '''Maykorosofti''' waa shirkad samaysa barnaamijyada softiweerka kumbuyuutarada, waxeena xarunteedu tahay magaalada '''Redmond''', [[Seattle]], Washington.;......; [[Vancouver]],BC, Canada.....!!'?' Maykorosofti Corps waxeey ku dhow tahay '''$3” Trillion''' [[dollarka Maraykanka]].!!’?……!!’.......' Hantiwadaaga suuqeeyda Aduunyahaan. Qiimaha Suuqa—Labaad hadda aan joogno ee Kaliya waa '''[[Abbel Inc]]'''. gudaha qaarada [[Mareykanka]].!!’!!’??’!……!!’?..........' '''Maykorosofti''' waxay ahayd soo saaraha software-ka aduunka ugu wayn ee dakhliga ilaa [[2016]] iyo [[2019]]. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha waaweyn ee "Shanta" ah ee warshadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee '''[[Mareykanka]]''', oo ay weheliyo: '''[[Apple Inc]]'''; '''[[Amazon|Amazon Inc.]]''', '''[[Google]] LLC.''' ee '''Alphabet Inc.''', iyo ''[[Facebook]]'' Inc.''; '''(Meta, Inc.)''' Platforms.!!’.............'” Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (22-23). Qiimaha Suuqa: $2.133 Trillions. Dakhliga (TTM): $494.16 bilyan. Dakhliga saafiga ah (TTM): $116.02 bilyan.: 1-sano oo Raac Wadarta Soo Noqoshada:-18.86% Sarrifka: Tadawul (Sarifka Xoolaha Sucuudiga) Sannadkii la aasaasay: 1933.: [[S.: Aramco]] waxay ka shaqeysaa qaybaha kor iyo hoosba. Qaybteeda kore waxay ku hawlan tahay sahaminta iyo soo saarista saliidda cayriin, condensate, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dareerayaasha gaasta dabiiciga ah. Qaybta hoose waxay ku hawlan tahay sifaynta iyo soo saarista batroolka, qaybinta, iyo korontada.::: '''Microsoft Corporation''' waxaa aasaasay [[Bill Gates]] iyo [[Paul Allen]] taariikhda marka ee eheed Abriil, [[1975]]. Ka hor 38_”39” sanno [[Google]], '''Alphabet Inc.'''.:• ==Taariikh== *[[Internet Explorer]]. **[[Hotmail|Hotmail]]. **[[Nokia]]. **[[Hotmail|MSN]]. **[[Yahoo|Yahoo]]. **[[Windows XP]] **[[Windows 7]] **[[Windows 8]] *[[Windows Vista]]. *[[Windows X’]]. *[[Windows X!]].: Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) Revenue (TTM): $184.9 billion. Net income (TTM): $71.2 billion. Market cap: $3.121 Trillions.!! 1-year trailing total return: 31.1% Exchange: Nasdaq Year Founded: 1975* [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-01/european-regulators-raise-questions-about-microsoft-cloud-practices] [[https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/1/7/microsoft-and-alphabet-see-worst-week-since-start-of-pandemic]] [https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-jeff-bezos-chose-company-name-2018-5] [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/12/microsoft-says-china-linked-hackers-accessed-government-emails] [https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/111015/apple-vs-microsoft-vs-google-how-their-business-models-compare.asp] [https://restofworld.org/2024/microsoft-china-ai-engineer-relocation/] [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2564087/european-commission-fines-microsoft--613m-in-antitrust-case.html] [https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/5/25/chk_microsoft-sayschina-sponsored-hackers-attacked-infrastructure] <references /> == Linkiga Caddaynta == * [[Zoom]] [[Category:Teknooloji]] [[Category:Microsoft]] 0rq4fh4s4aemw7id7qaa6o1ami7d2sa 0 4286 275720 274980 2025-06-15T22:23:39Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275720 wikitext text/x-wiki |{{coord|37.33182|-122.03118|region:US-CA|display=title}} {{Infobox company | name = Abbal Inc. | logo = [[File:Apple logo black.svg|197px]] | type = [[kompani publike|Publike]] | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|AAPL}}|[[NASDAQ-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | foundation = {{Start date|1976|04|1}}<br>([[Corporation|Incorporated]] January 3, 1977) | founder = {{plainlist| * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Steve Wozniak]] * [[Ronald Wayne]] }} | location_city = [[Apple Campus]], 1 [[Infinite Loop (street)|Infinite Loop]], [[Cupertino, California|Cupertino]], California | location_country = U.S. | locations = 394 retail stores {{nowrap|({{as of|2012|11|lc=y|df=US}})}} | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{nowrap|[[Arthur D. Levinson]] (Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apple.com/pr/bios/ |title=Press Info – Apple Leadership |publisher=Apple |accessdate=February 22, 2012}}</ref><br />[[Tim Cook]] (CEO)}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Computer hardware]]|[[Software|Computer software]]|[[Consumer electronics]]|[[Digital distribution]]}} | products = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title=Products list |1=[[iMacintosh|iMac]] |2=[[iPod]] |3=[[iPhone]] |4=[[iPad]] |5=[[Apple TV]] |6=[[OS X]] |7=[[iLife]] |8=[[iWork]] |9=[[iOS]] |10=[[iPad Mini]] }} | services = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title=Services list |1=[[Apple Store]] |2=[[Apple Store (online)|Apple Store online]] |3=[[Mac App Store]] |4=[[App Store (iOS)|iOS App Store]] |5=[[iTunes Store]] |6=[[iBookstore|iBooks]] |7=[[iCloud]] }}[[1000000000(number)|Billions]] (2021)<ref name="10-K-2021">{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312512444068/d411355d10k.htm |title=2012 Apple Form 10-K |date= October 31, 2013|accessdate=November 4, 2012}}</ref>}} | subsid = [[Braeburn Capital]]<br>[[FileMaker Inc.]]<br>[[Anobit]] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.apple.com/|Apple.com}} | num_employees = 395,000 (2021) (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2021/10/31/apples-2021-annual-report-more-employees-more-office-space-more-sales |title=Apple's 2021 Annual Report: More Employees, More Office Space, More Sales|publisher=Macrumors.com |date=2012-10-31|accessdate=2013-11-11 }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> }} '''Abbal, Inc., Shirkad caalami ah waa ''' Shirkadda tignoolajiyada '''[[Mareykanka]]''' ee fadhigeedu yahay Cupertino, California. oo soo samaysa kumbiyuutarada '''Macs''' Kambuyuutaris iyo talefoonada gacanta '''iPhone''' da iyo qalabada '''MP3''' Player ah oo muskigga laga dhageysto oo loo yaqaan '''iPad'''. Qaabka ganacsi ee '''Abbal, Inc.''' waxa uu ku salaysan yahay hal-abuurnimo iyo qalabyada udub dhexaad u ah macaamiisha. Waxay awoodaan inay ilaashadaan saldhigooda sababtoo ah naqshadaha sahlan ee loo isticmaali karo iyo u guuritaanka xogta ee khadadka alaabta cusub. Dollarka ugu sarreeya ee '''iPhone's''', '''iStudios''', '''iWatches'''. Laptops-ka & desktops-ka '''MacBooks''', iyo adeegyada sida ''Apple TV'' iyo ''Apple Music''[https://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-market-capitalization-briefly-tops-3-trillion-level-in-intraday-trading-11641237104]. Labada shirkadoodba ee '''Abbal Inc.''', '''Maykorosofti Shirk.''' waxay ku faanaan suuq-geyn ka badan: ''' €2 Tiriliyoon''', [[Euro]], lacagta rasmiga ah ee '''[[Yurub]]''' ama [[Ameerika]]` ama [[Ustareliya]] Markay tahay '''$3''' '''Tiriliyoon''', [[Apple Inc]] way ka weyn tahay waxyaalahan oo dhan. [https://www.investopedia.com/news/apple-now-bigger-these-5-things/] Abbal waa shirkadda ugu qiimaha badan adduunka - waxayna gacanta ku haysaa lacag caddaan ah si ay u caddeyso.!!’?!?!?’!!. Waxaa Sameeyey Saddex nin oo [[Maraykanka]] ah, Kaas oo mid ka hadhay, halka labadii kale isku raaceen inay sameeyaan shirkadaas, halka ka hadheyna aaminsanaa in aanay waxba soo baxayn. Shirkadda waxaa aasaasay [[Steve Jobs]] iyo [[Steve Wozniak]] Sanadihii [[1975]]. '''Abbal Inc'''.[https://www.investopedia.com/biggest-companies-in-the-world-by-market-cap-5212784].!!’?!?!?!!?. Waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee Shanta '''[[Mareykanka]]''' ee Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]''', oo ay weheliso '''[[Amazon]].com, `Inc.''', '''[[Google]] LLC.''' ee '''Alphabet Inc.''', iyo ''[[Facebook]]'' Inc.'' (Meta Platforms) <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/biggest-companies-in-the-world-by-market-cap-5212784</ref>. HECHO#33. La religión de “..Steve Jobs..” era '''el budismo'''.!!’!!’:::??’?!’!!’. Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (22-23*). Qiimaha Suuqa: $2.133 tiriliyan.!!’ Dakhliga (TTM): $494.16 bilyan. Dakhliga saafiga ah (TTM): $116.02 bilyan.: 1-sano oo Raac Wadarta Soo Noqoshada:-18.86% Sarrifka: Tadawul (Sarifka Xoolaha Sucuudiga) Sannadkii la aasaasay: 1933.: [[S. Aramco]] waxay ka shaqeysaa qaybaha kor iyo hoosba. Qaybteeda kore waxay ku hawlan tahay sahaminta iyo soo saarista saliidda cayriin, condensate, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dareerayaasha gaasta dabiiciga ah. Qaybta hoose waxay ku hawlan tahay sifaynta iyo soo saarista batroolka, qaybinta, iyo korontada. [[Abbal Inc]]. waxaa aasaasay [[Steve Jobs]] iyo [[Steve Wozniak]] bishii Abriil [[1975]]; 19` sanno [[Amazon]].com,Inc. intaan la aasaasin. Ogosto; 1997 - "Waa maalintee? Maalintii [[Abbal Inc]]. iyo '''[[Microsoft]]''' Corps. ay nabad sameeyeen.!!’?!." '''Apple Computers Inc'''. markii hore ayeey aheeyd '''Apple Macintosh'''. Waana shirkadaha caalimi '''Apple Computer Inc'''...!!`?…<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/12/21/apples-long-term-credit-rating-upgraded-to-aaa-by-moodys</ref>. By Billall & Emraan Khahn.!!`... Byye!!`,Byyye.!!?.??!!`. ==Taariikh== *[[Filibs|Filibs]].` *[[Nokia|Nokia]].' *[[Firefox|Firefox]].` Apple Inc. (AAPL) Revenue (TTM): $378.3 billion. Net income (TTM): $100.5 billion. Market cap: $3.35 trillions.!!’!! 1-year trailing total return: 37% Exchange: Nasdaq Year Founded: 1975**.!!`? [https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html] [https://onlyfunfacts.com/fun-facts/facts-about-apple/] {{Wayback|url=https://onlyfunfacts.com/fun-facts/facts-about-apple/ |date=20220128170245 }} [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/12/19/as-gaza-war-rages-deutsche-welle-insiders-accuse-outlet-of-pro-israel-bias] [https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/02/apple-hit-with-eu-antitrust-charge-over-its-payment-technology.html] [https://www.businessinsider.com/17-incredible-facts-about-apple-2015-12] [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/12/15/boycotts-and-protests-how-are-people-around-the-world-defying-israel] [https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/111015/apple-vs-microsoft-vs-google-how-their-business-models-compare.asp] [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/economy/2022/3/8/apple-introduces-new-ipad-air-iphone-sc-mac-desktop-computer] [https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/european-union-charges-apple-for-keeping-rivals-away-from-its-pay-tech-122050201103_1.html] [https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/economy/2023/5/25/chk_microsoft-sayschina-sponsored-hackers-attacked-infrastructure] [[Category:Teknooloji]] iplmgv2i5bl8zd6j9ve18s9frz8spgc 275721 275720 2025-06-15T22:24:02Z KiranBOT 41360 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 275721 wikitext text/x-wiki |{{coord|37.33182|-122.03118|region:US-CA|display=title}} {{Infobox company | name = Abbal Inc. | logo = [[File:Apple logo black.svg|197px]] | type = [[kompani publike|Publike]] | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|AAPL}}|[[NASDAQ-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | foundation = {{Start date|1976|04|1}}<br>([[Corporation|Incorporated]] January 3, 1977) | founder = {{plainlist| * [[Steve Jobs]] * [[Steve Wozniak]] * [[Ronald Wayne]] }} | location_city = [[Apple Campus]], 1 [[Infinite Loop (street)|Infinite Loop]], [[Cupertino, California|Cupertino]], California | location_country = U.S. | locations = 394 retail stores {{nowrap|({{as of|2012|11|lc=y|df=US}})}} | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{nowrap|[[Arthur D. Levinson]] (Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apple.com/pr/bios/ |title=Press Info – Apple Leadership |publisher=Apple |accessdate=February 22, 2012}}</ref><br />[[Tim Cook]] (CEO)}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Computer hardware]]|[[Software|Computer software]]|[[Consumer electronics]]|[[Digital distribution]]}} | products = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title=Products list |1=[[iMacintosh|iMac]] |2=[[iPod]] |3=[[iPhone]] |4=[[iPad]] |5=[[Apple TV]] |6=[[OS X]] |7=[[iLife]] |8=[[iWork]] |9=[[iOS]] |10=[[iPad Mini]] }} | services = {{Collapsible list |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title=Services list |1=[[Apple Store]] |2=[[Apple Store (online)|Apple Store online]] |3=[[Mac App Store]] |4=[[App Store (iOS)|iOS App Store]] |5=[[iTunes Store]] |6=[[iBookstore|iBooks]] |7=[[iCloud]] }}[[1000000000(number)|Billions]] (2021)<ref name="10-K-2021">{{cite web|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312512444068/d411355d10k.htm |title=2012 Apple Form 10-K |date= October 31, 2013|accessdate=November 4, 2012}}</ref>}} | subsid = [[Braeburn Capital]]<br>[[FileMaker Inc.]]<br>[[Anobit]] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.apple.com/|Apple.com}} | num_employees = 395,000 (2021) (2023)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2021/10/31/apples-2021-annual-report-more-employees-more-office-space-more-sales |title=Apple's 2021 Annual Report: More Employees, More Office Space, More Sales|publisher=Macrumors.com |date=2012-10-31|accessdate=2013-11-11 }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> }} '''Abbal, Inc., Shirkad caalami ah waa ''' Shirkadda tignoolajiyada '''[[Mareykanka]]''' ee fadhigeedu yahay Cupertino, California. oo soo samaysa kumbiyuutarada '''Macs''' Kambuyuutaris iyo talefoonada gacanta '''iPhone''' da iyo qalabada '''MP3''' Player ah oo muskigga laga dhageysto oo loo yaqaan '''iPad'''. Qaabka ganacsi ee '''Abbal, Inc.''' waxa uu ku salaysan yahay hal-abuurnimo iyo qalabyada udub dhexaad u ah macaamiisha. Waxay awoodaan inay ilaashadaan saldhigooda sababtoo ah naqshadaha sahlan ee loo isticmaali karo iyo u guuritaanka xogta ee khadadka alaabta cusub. Dollarka ugu sarreeya ee '''iPhone's''', '''iStudios''', '''iWatches'''. Laptops-ka & desktops-ka '''MacBooks''', iyo adeegyada sida ''Apple TV'' iyo ''Apple Music''[https://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-market-capitalization-briefly-tops-3-trillion-level-in-intraday-trading-11641237104]. Labada shirkadoodba ee '''Abbal Inc.''', '''Maykorosofti Shirk.''' waxay ku faanaan suuq-geyn ka badan: ''' €2 Tiriliyoon''', [[Euro]], lacagta rasmiga ah ee '''[[Yurub]]''' ama [[Ameerika]]` ama [[Ustareliya]] Markay tahay '''$3''' '''Tiriliyoon''', [[Apple Inc]] way ka weyn tahay waxyaalahan oo dhan. [https://www.investopedia.com/news/apple-now-bigger-these-5-things/] Abbal waa shirkadda ugu qiimaha badan adduunka - waxayna gacanta ku haysaa lacag caddaan ah si ay u caddeyso.!!’?!?!?’!!. Waxaa Sameeyey Saddex nin oo [[Maraykanka]] ah, Kaas oo mid ka hadhay, halka labadii kale isku raaceen inay sameeyaan shirkadaas, halka ka hadheyna aaminsanaa in aanay waxba soo baxayn. Shirkadda waxaa aasaasay [[Steve Jobs]] iyo [[Steve Wozniak]] Sanadihii [[1975]]. '''Abbal Inc'''.[https://www.investopedia.com/biggest-companies-in-the-world-by-market-cap-5212784].!!’?!?!?!!?. Waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee Shanta '''[[Mareykanka]]''' ee Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]''', oo ay weheliso '''[[Amazon]].com, `Inc.''', '''[[Google]] LLC.''' ee '''Alphabet Inc.''', iyo ''[[Facebook]]'' Inc.'' (Meta Platforms) <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/biggest-companies-in-the-world-by-market-cap-5212784</ref>. HECHO#33. La religión de “..Steve Jobs..” era '''el budismo'''.!!’!!’:::??’?!’!!’. Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (22-23*). Qiimaha Suuqa: $2.133 tiriliyan.!!’ Dakhliga (TTM): $494.16 bilyan. Dakhliga saafiga ah (TTM): $116.02 bilyan.: 1-sano oo Raac Wadarta Soo Noqoshada:-18.86% Sarrifka: Tadawul (Sarifka Xoolaha Sucuudiga) Sannadkii la aasaasay: 1933.: [[S. Aramco]] waxay ka shaqeysaa qaybaha kor iyo hoosba. Qaybteeda kore waxay ku hawlan tahay sahaminta iyo soo saarista saliidda cayriin, condensate, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo dareerayaasha gaasta dabiiciga ah. Qaybta hoose waxay ku hawlan tahay sifaynta iyo soo saarista batroolka, qaybinta, iyo korontada. [[Abbal Inc]]. waxaa aasaasay [[Steve Jobs]] iyo [[Steve Wozniak]] bishii Abriil [[1975]]; 19` sanno [[Amazon]].com,Inc. intaan la aasaasin. Ogosto; 1997 - "Waa maalintee? Maalintii [[Abbal Inc]]. iyo '''[[Microsoft]]''' Corps. ay nabad sameeyeen.!!’?!." '''Apple Computers Inc'''. markii hore ayeey aheeyd '''Apple Macintosh'''. Waana shirkadaha caalimi '''Apple Computer Inc'''...!!`?…<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/12/21/apples-long-term-credit-rating-upgraded-to-aaa-by-moodys</ref>. By Billall & Emraan Khahn.!!`... Byye!!`,Byyye.!!?.??!!`. ==Taariikh== *[[Filibs|Filibs]].` *[[Nokia|Nokia]].' *[[Firefox|Firefox]].` Apple Inc. (AAPL) Revenue (TTM): $378.3 billion. Net income (TTM): $100.5 billion. Market cap: $3.35 trillions.!!’!! 1-year trailing total return: 37% Exchange: Nasdaq Year Founded: 1975**.!!`? [https://www.cnn.com/2014/07/01/business/apple-fast-facts/index.html] [https://onlyfunfacts.com/fun-facts/facts-about-apple/] {{Wayback|url=https://onlyfunfacts.com/fun-facts/facts-about-apple/ |date=20220128170245 }} [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/19/as-gaza-war-rages-deutsche-welle-insiders-accuse-outlet-of-pro-israel-bias] [https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/02/apple-hit-with-eu-antitrust-charge-over-its-payment-technology.html] [https://www.businessinsider.com/17-incredible-facts-about-apple-2015-12] [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/15/boycotts-and-protests-how-are-people-around-the-world-defying-israel] [https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets/111015/apple-vs-microsoft-vs-google-how-their-business-models-compare.asp] [https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/3/8/apple-introduces-new-ipad-air-iphone-sc-mac-desktop-computer] [https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/european-union-charges-apple-for-keeping-rivals-away-from-its-pay-tech-122050201103_1.html] [https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/5/25/chk_microsoft-sayschina-sponsored-hackers-attacked-infrastructure] [[Category:Teknooloji]] 61ccefmtigdewe3wa8udvia018n8jls 0 4736 275714 268371 2025-06-15T17:48:01Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga Iiraan |conventional_long_name = Jomhuri-ye Islāmi-ye Irān |common_name = |qaaradda = |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Iran.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat_of_arms_of_Iran.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = [[Sorūd-e Mellī-e Īrān]] |image_map = Iran in its region.svg |caasimadda = [[Tahraan]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Faarsi]] |caasimada = [[Tahraan]] |Dawladda = Iiraan |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Hogaamiyaasha Islaamiga Iiran]] |Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Madaxweyne]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = Cali khomanay |magac_hogaamiye2 = Masoud Pezeshkian |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 1,648,195 km2 |areami² = 636,372 |biyo = 0,7 |population_estimate = 75,196,000² GDP: $ 197 Billion Dollar |population_estimate_year = 2009 |lacagta = Riyaal (IRR) |wakhti = (UTC+3:30) |furaha_debedda = 98 |footnote1 = 99 }} '''Iiraan''' ([[Af-Faarsi]]: ایران ama lagu dhawaaqo, '''jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga Iiraan''',([[Af-Faarsi]]: جمهوری اسلامی ایران) waa wadan ween oo ku yaalo qaarada [[Aasiya]] ama bartamaha [[Yuruaasiya]]. Wadanka Iiraan wuxuu xuduud la leeyahay wadamada '''[[Bakistaan]]''', [[Afgaanistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Aserbiijaan]],[[Armania]],'''[[Turki]]''' iyo ''[[Ciraaq]]'' iyo ([[Kurdistan]]). Iiraan waxee xeebo ku leedahay, [[Bada Qazwiin/Caspian|Bada Qazwiin]] oo ka xigta [[Woqooyi]]ga iyo [[Gacanka faarsiga]] iyo [[Gacanka Cumaan]] oo ka xigta [[Koonfur]]. == Taariikh == Iiraan waxee leedahay taariikh dheer oo raacsan [[boqortii Faarsiga]]. Iiraan markeeda hore waxaa xukumi jiray Boqortii faarsiga, shacabka iiraan waxee mar doorteen isbedel, sanadka marka oo dhaxeeyay 1905tii ilaa 1911, wadanka iiraan waxaa lagasameeyay [[Baarlamaan]]kii ugu horeeyay. 1953ii waxaa xukunka laga qaaday, [[Maxamed Mossadeg]] oo ahaa raiisul wasaaraha iiraan, wuxuuna raiisul wasaare ahaa ilaa sanadka marka uu ahaa [[1951]]ii, waxaa ku xigay [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] oo asiga neh xukunka looga qaaday kacdoonkii iraan, sanadka marka oo ahaa [[1979]]. 1 sano oo waxaa jirtay oo muran kadhaxeeyay siyaasiinta iiraan. isla markaas neh waxaa dhashtay xukunkii [[Ayatullah Khomayni]] oo wadanka ka sameesay Jamhuuriyad islaami ah. Siyaasiinta cusub oo ka dhalatay iiraan waxee ahaayeen, kuwo necbaa siyaasiinta wadamada galbeedka, gaar ahaan kuwa maraykanka. 1980kii iraan waxaa soo weeraray Ciraaq, oo halkaas ka dhashtay [[Dagaalkii iraan iyo Ciraaq]] oo socday ilaa 1988ii, waxaa ku dhintay dad u dhaxeeyo 500,000 ilaa 1,000,000 oo qof, dagaalada kadib madaxweynaha iraan [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] iyo wasiiradiisa waxee ku dadaaleen, dhismaha dhaqaalaha wadanka. Iraan dagaalada kadib xisbiyaal badan ayaa dhashtay oo ku tartamo horumarka iyo jidka oo wadanka maraayo. Magaalada Piranshahr waa dhaqanka ugu da'da weyn ee Iran oo leh taariikhda 8000 oo sano. <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://persiadigest.com/Piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed |access-date=2019-02-21 |archive-date=2019-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224042/https://persiadigest.com/Piranshahrs-8000-year-old-artifacts-unearthed |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://nation.com.pk/08-Jan-2019/8-000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://pk.shafaqna.com/EN/AL/15972 |access-date=2019-02-21 |archive-date=2019-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221165701/https://pk.shafaqna.com/EN/AL/15972 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://newspakistan.tv/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran/ |access-date=2019-02-21 |archive-date=2019-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222170355/https://newspakistan.tv/8000-years-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-iran/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> iiraan wxa ila deeer gacnta ku hya hogaamiyaha marjica ee ayatollah cali khomeini waxa hogamiya hasdan rouhani markii la dilay mouhsin fakhrehsadah sciensyahankii dhanka nuclearka ku takhsusay waxey aheyd 17/7/2020 exa dilkii ka dambeeyay Israel.!!` == Juquraafi == Iraan waa wadanka 18aad oo ugu ween [[aduunka]]. Wadanka waxaa ku yaalo buuro badan gaar ahaan dhinaca [[Galbeed|galbeedka]]. dhinaca [[waqooyi]]ga neh waa meel geedo waaween ka baxaan, dhinaca [[Bari]]ga neh waa meel saxaaro ah, [[Koonfur]]ta wadanka waxaa ku wareegan [[Gacanka Faarsiga]] iyo [[Gacanka Cumaan]]. [[File:Azadi_Tower_(29358497718).jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:BRT_in_Tehran,_Iran_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:Making_Tahchin.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]] ==Iranians== 01.Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee Iran waxa lagu qiyaasaa:{[($21.00 trillion)]} oo aheeyd $27.3 trillion.!! 02.Sannadkii 2020, dalkani waxa uu ahaa waddanka shanaad ee ugu soo saarka badan saliidda cayriin ee Ururka Waddamada Shidaalka dhoofiya (OPEC). Waxay ahayd soosaarka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee saddexaad ee ugu weyn adduunka 2019. 03.Khayraadka kale ee dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah dhuxusha, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, iyo baaruud. 04.Dhulka carrabka, pistachios, saffron, iyo miraha ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysta qiimaha la qiyaasay. 05.Waxa jira xidhiidh dabiici ah oo ka dhexeeya dhaqaalaha iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dunidu—marka uu dhaqaalaha adduunku kordho, baahida badeecadaha ayaa sii kordheysa.!! 06.Buuraha Zagros, oo u dhexeeya buuraha koonfur-galbeed ee Iran of Farsia, oo ku fidsan waqooyi-galbeed-koonfur-bari ee xuduudaha bariga Turkiga iyo waqooyiga Ciraaq ilaa marinka Hormuz. Baaxadda Zagros waa qiyaastii 990 mayl (1,600 km) dheer iyo in ka badan 150 mayl (240 km) balac ah.! <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/articles/markets-economy/090516/10-countries-most-natural-resources.asp</ref>. ==Xubin== * [[ADB]] * [[AIIB]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Waddnmaha Le Degaan Iiraan== ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Turkiga]] * [[Gobolada Midoobay]] * [[Shiinaha]] {{commons|ایران}} qe3hgao2yqwniq0lh3jjocp40yd9ufy 0 7675 275709 275707 2025-06-15T13:04:37Z 197.231.201.219 275709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Maxamuud) **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Kol Abdillahi Bihi Oday – The commander of the SNM mine force *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== 4jcskbvoufchjnvysc37q98oulg88o2 275711 275709 2025-06-15T14:31:17Z 197.231.201.219 275711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Kol Abdillahi Bihi Oday – The commander of the SNM mine force *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== hmm1ws3n9ahtosvpo00y56dawrr1boi 275712 275711 2025-06-15T15:49:28Z 197.231.201.219 275712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Said Mohamoud **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Kol Abdillahi Bihi Oday – The commander of the SNM mine force *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== 5t7t1e257j4ycvjfreb9tck8vazet9y 275716 275712 2025-06-15T19:24:41Z 197.231.201.161 275716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[File:An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.png|thumb|An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.]] [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Said Mohamoud **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Kol Abdillahi Bihi Oday – The commander of the SNM mine force *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== l34s6lvi1qql1zf0o977cyzzydqbzh3 275726 275716 2025-06-15T22:53:50Z 197.231.201.161 275726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[File:An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.png|thumb|An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.]] [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Said Mohamoud **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== rz1l3r5ki4jza6q865b3abhraalwmgv 275738 275726 2025-06-16T10:05:51Z 192.176.230.1 /* Clan tree */ 275738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[File:An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.png|thumb|An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.]] [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Said Mohamoud **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled *********Harun Hassan **********Qabille Hassan ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== c6xpgoqti822vctl2cnsq7v901x6n46 275739 275738 2025-06-16T10:08:01Z 192.176.230.1 /* Clan tree */ 275739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |region3={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other [[Isaaq]],clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name:Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Isaaq . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia. == Overview == The Eidagalle is a major Somali clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the Habar Magaadle confederation, and they constitute the largest sub-clan of the Isaaq.They traditionally consist of nomadic pastoralists, merchants and skilled poets. ==Distribution== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left |Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] The Eidagalle, largely clan make up a significant percentage of the population in Maroodi Jeex region of [[Somaliland]], as well as the Daroor, Aware and Misraq Gashamo zones in the Somali region of Ethiopia. They also live on the middle and south eastern side of [[Hargeisa]] as well as the Salahlay District in eastern Maroodi Jeex region. A subclan of the Eidagale, the Guuyoobe also inhabit the Oodweyne district in Togdheer region. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615.</ref><ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==History== ===Lineage=== Sheikh Ishaq was one of the scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence, Sheikh Ishaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis).<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> === Medieval period === Historically the Eidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book ''Futuh Al-Habash'' (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the ''Habar Magaadle'' . The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as ''Ahmad Gurey bin Husain'' who was the right-hand man of [[File:An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.png|thumb|An artistic reconstruction of a traditional Eidagale warrior, holding a shield and spear.]] [[:en:Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]].<ref>"مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08-24.</ref> I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:<blockquote>The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagal. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|275px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map]] For centuries, the tomb of sheikh [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_bin_Ahmad_al-Kawneyn Aw Barkhadle], which is located between [[Berbera]] and [[Hargeisa]], was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the [[Isaaq]] clans, the Eidagale placed themselves as mediators during the disputes. <blockquote>When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.<ref>"The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849.</ref></blockquote> The Eidagalle were renowned for their equestrian skills, and their devastating raids extended between the coast and the interior. According to Swayne, who traversed through Somaliland in the late 19th century, the Eidagalle were amongst the clans most addicted to raiding: <blockquote>The tribes near the northern coast most addicted to raiding appear to be the Habr Awal, the Eidagalle, and the Habr Gerhajis.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Apart from their equestrian skills, the Eidagalle are also famed for their eloquence in traditional Somali poetry (gabay), producing many famous poets such as Xasan Tarabi and Elmi Boodhari. Historically, the Eidagale were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote>Among the tribes, the Eidagalle are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. One individual poet of the Eidagalle may be no better than a good poet of another tribe, but the Eidagalla appear to have more poets than any other tribe. "if you had a hundred Eidagalle men here," Hersi Jama once told me, "And asked which of them could sing his own gabei ninety-five would be able to sing. The others would still be learning."<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> For centuries, the Eidagalle were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagalle merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day [[Ethiopia]], such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock livestock], acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Eidagale caravan merchants founded several inland trade entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of [[Hargeisa]], founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between [[Berbera]] and the Somali interior.<ref>Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27.</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> == Clan tree== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] A summarized clan family tree of the Eidagalle is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud (Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] (Guyoobe) ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Afwayne) (7 Clan branch) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Awga Ali *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Farah Ali ********Hassan Farah *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble ********Ali Roble *********Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle ********Mahamed Abdalle **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilaal *****Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) *****Farah Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Ali Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samater Abdalle ******Ali Abdalle ******Aden Abdalle ***Issa Abokor ****Mohamed Isse *****Deria Mohamed *****Dualeh Mohamed *****Musa Mohammed ****Hassan Isse *****Allamagan Hassan *****Afi Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Yusuf Hasan **Muse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Mohamed Abokor *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abokor Mohamed ******Ibrahim Abokor ******Hassan Abokor *******Muse Hassan *******Laqshe Hassan *******Basiralle Hassan *******Dhimbil Hassan ********Mohammed Dhimbil *********Musa Mohammed **********Adawe Muse ***********Allamagan Adawe ***********Absiye Adawe ***********Yusuf Adawe ***********Farah Adaw **********Aden Muse ***********Had Aden ***********Deria Aden ***********Geedi Aden ***********Abane Aden ***********Roble Aden ***********Boqorre Aden ************Sugulle Boqorre ************Yusuf Boqorre ************Egal Boqorre ************Abdi Boqorre ************Liban Boqorre *********Fatah Mohammed *********Muawiye Mohammed *********Guled Mohammed ********Muuse Dhimbil *********Abdalle Muuse (Rer Abdalle) **********Jibril Abdalle ***********Kaliil Jibril ************Calanle ************Abdi ************Ismail ************Indhoad ***********Aden Jibril ************Nur Aden ************Benin Aden ************Musa Aden ************Ali Adan ************Cileye Adan ************Adan Adan *************Ahmed Aden *************Eiye Aden ***********Abdi Jibril ************Ali Abdi ************Nour Abdi ************Benin Abdi ************Abdille Abdi *************Gallab Abdille *************Eiye Abdille (Rer Eiye) **************Guled Eiye **************Abokor Eiye **************Kaliil Eiye **************Hagar Eiye *************Mohamed Abdille **************Ahmad Mahamed ***************Ali Ahmed ****************Abdi Ali ****************kaliil Ali ****************Deria Ali ***************Gubadle Ahmed ***************Samter Ahmed *********Mohamoud Muuse (Rer Mahammud) **********Said Mohamoud **********Shirdon Mohamoud ***********Farah Shirdon ***********Jama Shirdon ***********Yusuf Shirdon **********Hildiid Mohamoud ***********Ali Hildiid ***********Odawa Hildiid ***********Geedi Hildiid ***********Abokor Hildiid ***********Hersi Hildiid ********Ahmed Dhimbil *********Muse Ahmed *********Liban Ahmed **********Abdi Liban ***********Ismail Abdi (Ayansame) ************Aden Ismail ************Hildiid Ismail ************Imaan Ismail ************Bulale Ismail ************Farah Ismail ***********Mohamed Ahmed (Addeh) ************Sarar Mohamed *************Nour Sarar *************Mohamed (Hersi) Sarar ************Ahmed (Bedar) Mohamed *************Koshin Ahmed *************Samter Ahmed *************Uballe Ahmed *************Karie Ahmed *************Mohamed Ahmed *******Aden Abokor ********Awal Aden (Rer Awal) *********Abdi Awal **********Had Abdi **********Omar Abdi **********Nur Abdi **********Ibrahim Abdi **********Mohamoud Abdi ********Hassan Aden *********Ziyad Hassan *********Odawa Hassan *********Ladon Hassan **********Aden Ladon **********Hersi Ladon **********Farah Ladon *********Abdalle Hassan **********Ahmed Abdalle ***********Geedi Ahmed ************Ali Geedi ************Geele Geedi ************Hode Geedi ************Samter Geedi ************Musa Geedi ************Allamgan Geedi ***********Halas Ahmed ***********Egal Ahmed *********Ali Abdalle *********Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yunis Abdirahman *****Adan Yonis ******Siad Aden ******Mohamed Aden ******Ali Adan ******Egal Adan *******Warmoog Egal *******Hassan Egal ******Muse Adan *******Warsame ********Ismail ********Liban *****Ugaadh Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ******Gadid Mohamed ******Mahamoud Mohamed ******Ali Mohamed *******Saeed Ali *******Yaay Ali *******Guled Ali ********Gadid Guled ********Hassan Guled *********Harun Hassan **********Qabille Hassan ***********Faarah Qabille ********Osman Guled *********Gutale Osman (Rer Gutale) *********Naleye Osman **********kadiye Naleye ***********Warsame kadiye ****Abdulle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdulle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed *******Abdalle Gadid ******Abdulle Mohamed *******Hasan Abdulle *******Aden Abdulle *******Fatah Aden *******Ali Aden ********Hode Ali ********Geldon Ali ********Roble Ali ********Odawa Ali *********Koshin Odawa *********Guled Odawa *********Mahad Odawa *********Naleye Odawa *********Hagar Odawa **********Cawad Hager ******Loge Mohamed *******Adawe Loge *******Egal Loge *******Mohamed Loge ********Yusuf Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Afi Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Ali Mohamed (Baho Loge) ********Samater Mahamed *********Dable Samater ********Hildiid Mahamed *********Ali Hildiid **********Galan Ali (Baha Ali) **********Geedi Ali (Baha Ali) **********Absiye Ali (Rer Absie) *****Ibrahim Abdulle ******Kul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) ******Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheere) *******Hildiid Abdi *******Burale Abdi *******Roble Abdi *******Geedi Abdi *******Qabile Abdi ******Abokor Ibrahim *******Iidle Abokor (Rer Iidle) ********Ismail Iidle *********Yusuf Ismail **********Farah Yusuf ***********Ali Farah *********Harun Ismail **********Nageye Harun ***********Hildiid Nageye ***********Hugur Nageye **********Wais Harun **********Hassan Harun ***********Ali Hassan ************Gabal Ali ************Yusuf Ali ************Hussein Ali ************Isse Ali (Rer Haji Isse) *************Wahid Isse *************Mohamed Isse ********Barre Iidle *********Samter Barre **********Wais Samter *********Abokor Barre *********Habarwa Barre *********Hildiid Barre **********Egal Hildiid **********Had Hildiid *********Liban Barre *********Ali Barre *********Yabaal Barre *********Osman Barre *******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gaashabuur) ********Roble Matan (Rer Roble) *********Abdille Roble *********Benin Roble *********Jibril Roble *********Guled Roble *********Barre Roble *********Mohamed Roble ********Hamud Matan (Rer Hamud) *********Adawe Hamud (Rer Adawe) **********Gabllah Adawe **********Abdalle Adawe **********Hersi Adawe **********Yusuf Adawe *********Benin Hamud *********Abdalle Hamud *********Ciroole Hamud *********Ali Hamud *********Bayle Hamud *********Fahiye Hamud ********Adan Matan *********Abane Adan **********Abtidon Abane **********Wager Abane ***********Ali Wager ***********Aden Wager ***********Mohamed wager *********Burale Adan (Rer Burale) **********Suban Burale **********Gabal Burale **********Samter Burale ***********Egal Samter ***********Hersi Samter ************Warfa Hersi ***********Sarar Samter ************Dualeh Sarer ************Shirdon Sarer *********Muse Adan *********Barre Adan *********Ergin Adan *********Wais Adan *********Fiiin Adan *********Abdille Adan *********Damal Adan **********Gobdon Damal (Rer Gabdoon) ***********Ismail Gabdon ***********Ergin Gabdon ***********Quruh Gabdon ***********Gadi Gabdon ***********Fahiye Gabdon ***********Qalib Gabdon ***********Deria Gabdon (Rer Diriye) ************Jama Deria ************Awed Deria ************Roble Deria ************Farah Deria ************Naleye Deria ************Galab Deria ************Shire Deria ************Hussein Deria ************Warsame Deria ************Food Deria ************Yusuf Deria *********Ragsaleh Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Hode Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Fatah Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Gabib Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Boon Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Deria Damal (Dhamal Yar Yar) *********Esa Damal **********Aden Esa **********Guled Esa (Addeh) **********Warfa Esa (Gaal -Eri) **********Liban Esa (Rer Liban) ***********Deria Liban ************Ali Deria ************Abdi Deria ************Ladon Deria ***********Geedi Liban ************Warfa Geedi ************Aden Geedi ***********Afdhub Liban ***********Hared Liban ***********Bulale Liban ***********Jama Liban ***********Farah Liban **********Hassan Esa (Rer Hassan Isse) ***********Mohamed Hassan ***********Odawa Hassan ***********Shire Hassan ***********Bedar Hassan ***********Amarre Hassan ***********Ahmed Hassan ***********Abdi Hassan ************Ali Hassan *************Yusuf Ali ************Sharmake Hassan *************Nour Sharmake *************Hared Sharmake *************Arralleh Sharmake *************Hersi Sharmake *************Geele Sharmake *************Harti Sharmake *************Abune Sharmake **************Harti Abune **************Shire Abune **************Jama Abune **************Guled Abune **********Abdi Esa (Rer Abdi Isse) ***********Mohamed Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Amarre Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Sugulle Abdi (Ba' Eli) ***********Wais Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Warfa Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi (Ba' Gooni) ***********Rage Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ************Absiye Rage ************Geele Rage (RerAw) ***********Dualeh Abdi (Ba' Madhiedho) ***********Awad Abdi (Ba' Awal) ***********Abdalle Abdi (Ba' Habarwa) ***********Ali Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Roble Abdi (Ba' Samane) ***********Abdi bari (Ba' Samane) ************Wais Abdi ************Habrwa Abdi ************Rage Abdi ************Awed Abdi ************Mohamed Abdi *************Ahmed Mohamed **************Elmi Ahmed ***************Ali Elmi ***************Naleye Elmi ***********Ainanshe Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Aden Abdi (Ba' Iido) ***********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ************Yusuf Guled ************Roble Guled ************Jama Guled ************Deria Guled ************Egal Guled ************Dualeh Guled *************Qawdhan Dualeh *************Nour Dualeh *************Mahamoud Dualeh ************Gatah Guled ************Magan Guled ************Warfaa Guled ************Ali Guled ************Abdi Guled ************Farah Guled *************Mohamed Farah *************Warfa Farah *************Hurre Farah *************Nour Farah *************Naleye Farah ==Notable people== *Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial figure and 5th Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Maxamed Mooge Liibaan (Baban) *Sh.Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Religious leader , and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization and Educational party (هيئة القرن الافريقي الخير ية) *Abwan Dheeg – Prominent Somali poet. *Axmed Ismaaciil Diiriye Qaasim is –Is a well-known Somali poet *Eng Gaabuush – was a scholar and military leader at SNM *Hassan Guure Jama *Kol Ibrahim koodbuur *Faysal Ali Hussein *Ahmed Mooge Liibaan *Haji Abdulkarim Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe) – Is one of oldest and well known genuine traditional leaders in Somaliland. *Guled – 1st Grand Sultan of the Isaaq clan *Khadra Dahir Eige *Abwan Abdi Gahayr – legendary warrior and poet *Farah Guled – 2nd Grand Sultan of the Isaaq *Jama Mahamed Qalib –Served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 *Abwan Hassan Mohamoud Shaywaal (Xasan Tarabi) *Muuse Ismail Qalilnle – Was a prominant Somali artist, musician, and singer *Kol. Abdi Yusuf Oday – Was Commander of training school at Awarre *Abdikarin Ahmed mooge *Siyasi Ali Ibraahim Mahamed (Cali Sanyare ) *Prof. Husien Mohamed Aden (Tansania) *Abwaan Hasan Qawadhan – Is well-known Somali poet who has written outstanding poetry. *Sul Mohamed Abdi qadir (8th grand suldan of Isaaq) *Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan *Suldan Sakariye S.Mohamed S.C/Lahi S.Galal *Suldan Aden S.Farah S.Omar *Ahmed Mohamed Dirye (Toorno) – Former Minister of education and planning of somaliland *Mohamoud Guure Hussein (Gaal-Eri) – Was a scholar who took part in SNM and was responsible for the office in Farance. And accountable for the foreign Staratic plociy in Somalia, during the Ogaden war. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey *Abwan Hassan Hussein – legendary warrior and poet. *Abwan Bashir Ismail Mire (Bashir Gabyaye) *Abdirahman Jama Andholeh – Anti Colonial fighter. *Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist *Gen. Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib) – The Father of Somaliland Immigration border . *Hussien Mohamed Mahamoud (Huseen Hog) – Former Minister of Health of Somaliland *Khadar Hussien Abdi – Politician and Minster of the presidency of Somaliland. *Xaye Galaydh Farah – legendary warrior and poet *Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal – Great Somali poet and well-known, who has written outstanding poetry *Abdishakur Dayib Mohamed – Journalist *Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 *Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina Guuxa Foundation *Sucaad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist *Bihi Iman Eige – Minister of Finance of the Federal Government of Somalia *Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist *Fadumo faysal – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy . *Jama Asker – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Abwan Ahmed Colaad (Qorane) – A famous poet and Member of Somalia Parliament *Ahmed Ismail Deria Qaasim –Is a legendary Somali poet *Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) –Islamic Scholar and Religious leader *Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia *Khaalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist and Founder kF Media *Abwan Muse Ali Farur – prominent Somali poet *Mahdi Guled – Former prime minister of Somalia ===References=== sy7um632qednl5uln738trck966wfkm 0 8556 275723 274744 2025-06-15T22:34:19Z Mwasoge 29030 275723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dawlada Soomaaliya]] waxay safaarado ku leedahay "..29*+2* (18*-45*" wadamo badan oo caalamka ah; kuwaasi oo tirsan dhamaan qaaradaha aduunka.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution|url=http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|accessdate=13 March 2013|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=24 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda Soomaaliya]] iyo safaaradaha ayaa masuul ka ah xidhiidhka, heshiisyada iyo cilaaqaadka dowlada Soomaaliya la leedahay dunida inteeda kala. <ref>{{Cite news |tit1le = The Signs Say Somaliland, but the World Says Somalia |publisher = New York Times|date=5 June 2006|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/world/africa/05somaliland.html|accessdate=2 February 2010|first=Marc |last=Lacey}}</ref>.: [[File:Diplomatic missions of Somalia.png|thumb|right|350px|Khariidadda Dalalka... "29+1+1+*" Martigeliyay ergada Diblumaasiyadeed ee Soomaaliya.!!']] ==Euro Asia== *[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25px]] [[Midowga Sofiyet]] **[[Moskow]] Tan uguweeyneed ..[[Midowga Sofiyet]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: ***[[Saint Petersburg]] (Qunsi...).:.:.:: ***[[:::]] *[[File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25px]][[Turkiga]] **[[Ankara]] (Safaaraddd).:...:.:: **[[Istanbuul]](Qunsi..!!')..:.:: ==European Continent== *[[File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|21px]] [[Beljim]] **[[Brussels]] (Safaaradd).: "Qeebta" [[Midowga Yurub]].:..: **[[File:Flag_of_Germany.svg|23px]] [[Jarmalka]] **[[Baarliin]]; [[Midowga Yurub]] (Safaaradd)..:...:. *[[File:Flag_of_Finland.svg|21px]] [[Finland]] **[[Helsinki]] (Qunsiliyadd).: **[[Kobanhaygan]] (Qunsiliyadd).:..:.:: **[[Oslo]] (Qunsiliyadd).:.:.:.:: **[[Stockholm]] (Qunsiliyadd).: *[[File:Flag_of France.svg|23px]][[Faransiiska]] **[[Baariis]] (Safaaraddd).:..:.:...: ***; & [[Montreal]]; [[Quebec]]; (Qunsuliyadd).."Interpol+"..: *[[File:Flag_of Netherlands.svg|19px]][[Holland]] **[[Amistardam]](Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|23px]] [[Talyaaniga]] **[[Roma]]; (Safaaradd)..:.:: ***[[Milan]]; (Qunsi..!!')...:.: *[[File:Flag_of Spain.svg|23px]][[Isbania]] ***[[Madrid]]; [[Midowga Yurub]];(Qunsi..!!)..."Euro-pol+".: *[[File:Flag_of Switzerland.svg|21px]] [[Iswisarland]] **[[Jineefa]]; [[Fiyena]] (Qunsi..!!')...:: *[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg|25px]] [[Boqortooyada Midowday]] **[[London]]; (Safaaradd).:.:...:.:.: ***[[Birmingham]]; (Qunsi..!!')..:.:.:.:.. ==Middle East & Asian Continent== *[[File:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|23px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]] **[[Madiina Al-munawara]](Safaarad).::.:.::: **[[Jeddah]] (Qunsuliyadda).:.:.::: *[[File:Flag_of Bangladesh.svg|21px]][[Bangladesh]] **[[Dhaka]]; (Qunsuliyadd..).:.:.:: *{{Flag|Imaaraatka Carabta}} **[[Abu Dabi]] (Safaaradd).:..:.:.: **[[Dubai]] (Qunsi..!!).:.:...:.: *[[File:Flag_of Iraq.svg|23px]][[Ciraaq]] **[[Baqdaad]](Safaarad).:.:.::. ***[[Basra]](Qunsi..).:.. ***[[Kuufa]](Qunsi..!!').: *[[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|23px]][[Indunisiya]] ***[[Jakarta]](Safaaradd).::.:: *[[File:Flag_of Japan.svg|22px]][[Jabaan]] **[[Tokyo]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: ***[[Osaka]] (Qunsi..!!') *[[File:Flag_of Pakistan.svg|23px]][[Bakistaan]] **[[Sind]] (Safaaradd).::: **[[Karaaji]](Qunsi..!!').:.: *[[File:Flag_of South Korea.svg|23px]][[Kuuriya]] ***[[Seyul]](Safaaradd).:.:.:.:.:.: *[[File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|18px]][[Malaysiya]] ***[[Kuwala Lumbuur]](Safaaradd).: **[[File:Flag_of Yemen.svg|22px]] [[Yemen]] **[[Sanca]] (Safaaradd).:.:.::: **[[Cadan]] (Qunsuliyadd).:.:.:.: ==Two Americas Continent== *[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25px]] [[Gobolada Midoobay]] ***[[Washington, D.C]] (Safaaradd).:.:.: ***[[New York]] (Qunsili..)...:.:.:.:: **[[File:Flag_of_Canada.svg|25px]] [[Kanada]] **[[Ottawa]] (Safaaradd)...:.:...: ***[[Toronto]](Qunsi..!!').::.:.:.: ***[[Meksiko]](Qunsi..!!').:.:.:.: ***[[Barasiil]](Qunsi..!!').:..:.:.:.: ***[[Arjantiina]](Qunsiliyadd).::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.: ==African Continent== *{{flag|Aljeeriya}} **[[Algiers]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|23px]][[Masar]] **[[Qaahiro]] (Safaaradd).:..:.:.: *{{flag|Eratareya}} **[[Asmara]] (Qunsuliyad Guud).:.:.:..: *[[File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|11px]][[Jabuuti]] **[[Jabuuti (magaalo)|Jabuuti]] (Safaaradd).:..: **[[Mauritania]] (Qunsi...).:.. *[[File:Flag_of Sierra Leone.svg|16px]][[Sierra Leone]] **[[Freetown]] (Qunsiliyadd).:..:..: **[[Injamiina]] (Qunsi..).:.: *[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|16px]][[Burkina Faso]] **[[Ouagadougou]] (Safaaradd).:..:: *[[File:Flag_of_Mali.svg|16px]][[Maali]] **[[Bamako]] (Safaaradd).:..: *[[File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|16px]][[Sinigaal]] **[[Dakar]] (Safaaradd).:.:: *[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|18px]]<!>[[Itoobiya]]<!> **[[Addis Abeba]] (Qunsiliyadd).:.:.: [[File:Diplomatic missions of Somaliland.svg|thumb|right|351px|Khariidadda Dalalka..."5+2+3+2=13+3* "Martigeliyay ergada Diblumaasiyadeed ee [[Somaliland]]; [[Somalia]]...!'?']] *[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|16px]] [[Marooko]] **[[Rabat]] (Safaaradd).: **[[Tunisiya]] (Qunsu...).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|16px]][[Suudaan]] **[[Khartuum]](Safaaradd).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of South Africa.svg|21px]]<!>[[Koonfur Afrika]]<!> **[[Bloemfontein]] (Safaaradd)...:.:.: **[[Johannesburg]] (Qun siliyadd) ***[[Kab town]](Qunsiyadd).:.:..::::: **[[Pretoria]] (Qunsiliyadd)....:...: [[File:Diplomatic relations of Somalia.svg|thumb|right|125px|Khariidadda Dalalka...Somalia's Federalls..!!'?']] <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/4/8/mexico-to-iran-why-are-attacks-on-embassies-so-controversial</ref>.: <Ref>https://www.embassypages.com/somalia#:~:text=Somalia%20has%2041%20embassies%20abroad,another%20representations%20located%20in%20Somalia.</Ref>.: <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/21/interactive-listen-to-the-best-sayings-in-25-different-languages</ref>.: ==Gallery== <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px"> File:Bruxelles - Ambassade de Somalie 20190907.jpg|Safaaradda ee Brussels ee ugu Weeyn Tan 1st.:.:.:: File:Somali Embassy KL.jpg|Safaarada ee Kuwala Lumbuur.:..: File:Ambassade de Somalie en France, 26 rue Dumont-d'Urville, Paris 16e.jpg|Safaaradda Sedexaad ugu weeyn ee Baariis.:...: File:Moscow, Simferopolskiy boullevard 7A.JPG|Safaaradda Ugu weeyn Aduunka ee Moskow (1961-1995)..:.:..::::: </gallery> ==Tixraac== * https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }}. * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/African_Union.htm * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/l/Latin_America.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/l/Latin_America.htm |date=20220901041048 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |date=20220920163107 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |date=20220722083009 }}. {{reflist}} [[Category:Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Siyaasada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dawladda Soomaaliya]] blfqqgvboks1w8ag7tu4edl238rvdy7 275724 275723 2025-06-15T22:44:42Z KiranBOT 41360 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 275724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dawlada Soomaaliya]] waxay safaarado ku leedahay "..29*+2* (18*-45*" wadamo badan oo caalamka ah; kuwaasi oo tirsan dhamaan qaaradaha aduunka.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution|url=http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|accessdate=13 March 2013|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=24 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda Soomaaliya]] iyo safaaradaha ayaa masuul ka ah xidhiidhka, heshiisyada iyo cilaaqaadka dowlada Soomaaliya la leedahay dunida inteeda kala. <ref>{{Cite news |tit1le = The Signs Say Somaliland, but the World Says Somalia |publisher = New York Times|date=5 June 2006|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/world/africa/05somaliland.html|accessdate=2 February 2010|first=Marc |last=Lacey}}</ref>.: [[File:Diplomatic missions of Somalia.png|thumb|right|350px|Khariidadda Dalalka... "29+1+1+*" Martigeliyay ergada Diblumaasiyadeed ee Soomaaliya.!!']] ==Euro Asia== *[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25px]] [[Midowga Sofiyet]] **[[Moskow]] Tan uguweeyneed ..[[Midowga Sofiyet]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: ***[[Saint Petersburg]] (Qunsi...).:.:.:: ***[[:::]] *[[File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25px]][[Turkiga]] **[[Ankara]] (Safaaraddd).:...:.:: **[[Istanbuul]](Qunsi..!!')..:.:: ==European Continent== *[[File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|21px]] [[Beljim]] **[[Brussels]] (Safaaradd).: "Qeebta" [[Midowga Yurub]].:..: **[[File:Flag_of_Germany.svg|23px]] [[Jarmalka]] **[[Baarliin]]; [[Midowga Yurub]] (Safaaradd)..:...:. *[[File:Flag_of_Finland.svg|21px]] [[Finland]] **[[Helsinki]] (Qunsiliyadd).: **[[Kobanhaygan]] (Qunsiliyadd).:..:.:: **[[Oslo]] (Qunsiliyadd).:.:.:.:: **[[Stockholm]] (Qunsiliyadd).: *[[File:Flag_of France.svg|23px]][[Faransiiska]] **[[Baariis]] (Safaaraddd).:..:.:...: ***; & [[Montreal]]; [[Quebec]]; (Qunsuliyadd).."Interpol+"..: *[[File:Flag_of Netherlands.svg|19px]][[Holland]] **[[Amistardam]](Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|23px]] [[Talyaaniga]] **[[Roma]]; (Safaaradd)..:.:: ***[[Milan]]; (Qunsi..!!')...:.: *[[File:Flag_of Spain.svg|23px]][[Isbania]] ***[[Madrid]]; [[Midowga Yurub]];(Qunsi..!!)..."Euro-pol+".: *[[File:Flag_of Switzerland.svg|21px]] [[Iswisarland]] **[[Jineefa]]; [[Fiyena]] (Qunsi..!!')...:: *[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg|25px]] [[Boqortooyada Midowday]] **[[London]]; (Safaaradd).:.:...:.:.: ***[[Birmingham]]; (Qunsi..!!')..:.:.:.:.. ==Middle East & Asian Continent== *[[File:Flag_of Saudi Arabia.svg|23px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]] **[[Madiina Al-munawara]](Safaarad).::.:.::: **[[Jeddah]] (Qunsuliyadda).:.:.::: *[[File:Flag_of Bangladesh.svg|21px]][[Bangladesh]] **[[Dhaka]]; (Qunsuliyadd..).:.:.:: *{{Flag|Imaaraatka Carabta}} **[[Abu Dabi]] (Safaaradd).:..:.:.: **[[Dubai]] (Qunsi..!!).:.:...:.: *[[File:Flag_of Iraq.svg|23px]][[Ciraaq]] **[[Baqdaad]](Safaarad).:.:.::. ***[[Basra]](Qunsi..).:.. ***[[Kuufa]](Qunsi..!!').: *[[File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|23px]][[Indunisiya]] ***[[Jakarta]](Safaaradd).::.:: *[[File:Flag_of Japan.svg|22px]][[Jabaan]] **[[Tokyo]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:.:: ***[[Osaka]] (Qunsi..!!') *[[File:Flag_of Pakistan.svg|23px]][[Bakistaan]] **[[Sind]] (Safaaradd).::: **[[Karaaji]](Qunsi..!!').:.: *[[File:Flag_of South Korea.svg|23px]][[Kuuriya]] ***[[Seyul]](Safaaradd).:.:.:.:.:.: *[[File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|18px]][[Malaysiya]] ***[[Kuwala Lumbuur]](Safaaradd).: **[[File:Flag_of Yemen.svg|22px]] [[Yemen]] **[[Sanca]] (Safaaradd).:.:.::: **[[Cadan]] (Qunsuliyadd).:.:.:.: ==Two Americas Continent== *[[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25px]] [[Gobolada Midoobay]] ***[[Washington, D.C]] (Safaaradd).:.:.: ***[[New York]] (Qunsili..)...:.:.:.:: **[[File:Flag_of_Canada.svg|25px]] [[Kanada]] **[[Ottawa]] (Safaaradd)...:.:...: ***[[Toronto]](Qunsi..!!').::.:.:.: ***[[Meksiko]](Qunsi..!!').:.:.:.: ***[[Barasiil]](Qunsi..!!').:..:.:.:.: ***[[Arjantiina]](Qunsiliyadd).::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.: ==African Continent== *{{flag|Aljeeriya}} **[[Algiers]] (Safaaradd).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|23px]][[Masar]] **[[Qaahiro]] (Safaaradd).:..:.:.: *{{flag|Eratareya}} **[[Asmara]] (Qunsuliyad Guud).:.:.:..: *[[File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|11px]][[Jabuuti]] **[[Jabuuti (magaalo)|Jabuuti]] (Safaaradd).:..: **[[Mauritania]] (Qunsi...).:.. *[[File:Flag_of Sierra Leone.svg|16px]][[Sierra Leone]] **[[Freetown]] (Qunsiliyadd).:..:..: **[[Injamiina]] (Qunsi..).:.: *[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|16px]][[Burkina Faso]] **[[Ouagadougou]] (Safaaradd).:..:: *[[File:Flag_of_Mali.svg|16px]][[Maali]] **[[Bamako]] (Safaaradd).:..: *[[File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|16px]][[Sinigaal]] **[[Dakar]] (Safaaradd).:.:: *[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|18px]]<!>[[Itoobiya]]<!> **[[Addis Abeba]] (Qunsiliyadd).:.:.: [[File:Diplomatic missions of Somaliland.svg|thumb|right|351px|Khariidadda Dalalka..."5+2+3+2=13+3* "Martigeliyay ergada Diblumaasiyadeed ee [[Somaliland]]; [[Somalia]]...!'?']] *[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|16px]] [[Marooko]] **[[Rabat]] (Safaaradd).: **[[Tunisiya]] (Qunsu...).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|16px]][[Suudaan]] **[[Khartuum]](Safaaradd).:.:.:: *[[File:Flag_of South Africa.svg|21px]]<!>[[Koonfur Afrika]]<!> **[[Bloemfontein]] (Safaaradd)...:.:.: **[[Johannesburg]] (Qun siliyadd) ***[[Kab town]](Qunsiyadd).:.:..::::: **[[Pretoria]] (Qunsiliyadd)....:...: [[File:Diplomatic relations of Somalia.svg|thumb|right|125px|Khariidadda Dalalka...Somalia's Federalls..!!'?']] <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/8/mexico-to-iran-why-are-attacks-on-embassies-so-controversial</ref>.: <Ref>https://www.embassypages.com/somalia#:~:text=Somalia%20has%2041%20embassies%20abroad,another%20representations%20located%20in%20Somalia.</Ref>.: <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/21/interactive-listen-to-the-best-sayings-in-25-different-languages</ref>.: ==Gallery== <gallery widths="150px" heights="150px"> File:Bruxelles - Ambassade de Somalie 20190907.jpg|Safaaradda ee Brussels ee ugu Weeyn Tan 1st.:.:.:: File:Somali Embassy KL.jpg|Safaarada ee Kuwala Lumbuur.:..: File:Ambassade de Somalie en France, 26 rue Dumont-d'Urville, Paris 16e.jpg|Safaaradda Sedexaad ugu weeyn ee Baariis.:...: File:Moscow, Simferopolskiy boullevard 7A.JPG|Safaaradda Ugu weeyn Aduunka ee Moskow (1961-1995)..:.:..::::: </gallery> ==Tixraac== * https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }}. * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/African_Union.htm * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/l/Latin_America.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/l/Latin_America.htm |date=20220901041048 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Soviet_Union.htm |date=20220920163107 }} * https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm |date=20220722083009 }}. {{reflist}} [[Category:Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Siyaasada Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dawladda Soomaaliya]] a7iqk4yr9o9dloe8pgknge1guyonfqa 0 9497 275734 274416 2025-06-16T06:37:58Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Android foldable phones.jpg|thumb|Samsung Galaxy Z Fold & Flip 3!]] [[File:Motorola RAZR XT910.jpg|thumb|Motorola RAZR XT]] '''Smartphone''' ([[carabi|Af-Carabi]]: هاتف ذكي, [[Af-Soomaali]]: Taleefanka casriga) waa magac law guyero gar kamida [[Mobile|tilifonada]] cusub oo ku shaqaysa [[:en:Mobile_operating_system|sistamyada]] hormarsan, smartphone waa magac law guyero gar kamida [[Mobile|tilifonada]] cusub oo ku shaqaysa [[:en:Mobile_operating_system|sistamyada]] hormarsan. Inta uu badan nah tilifonadan waxay kushaqeyan [[:en:Touchscreen|dhalo tabasho]], sharikadaha tilifonada sameya'na xal lagamagarin smartphon's ka tilifonada lo bixinayo, waxa kamid'ah kuwo umaleya smartphone tilifonada [[internet]] iyo [[Email]]'ada dirikara ona furkiara malaf'yada office ona leh [[:en:Computer_keyboard|keybord]] dhamaystiran QWERTY, bes tilmanshada ugufican oo ugu yelitan badan wa tilifonada kushaqeya sistamyadan: [[:en:IOS|iOS]], [[Android]], [[:en:BlackBerry_10|BlackBerry OS 10]]. ===Sharikadaha ugu waweyn tilifon samayska === {| class="wikitable" !Apple !Samsung !Motorola !LG !HTC |- |iPhone 6s |Galaxy S6 |Motorola Razr |G4 |One A9<br/ >One M9 |- |iPhone 6 |Galaxy S5 |Motorola Razr2: |G3 |One M8 |- |iPhone 5s |Galaxy S4 |Motorola Droid Razr |G2 |One M7 | |- |iPhone 5 |Galaxy S III |Motorola Razr V3 |Optimus G |One X | |} =Magacyada taleefannada casriga ah= *Apple *Motorola *Nokia *Sony *LG *Samsung [[Category:Teknooloji]] o9j2g8jj3uboqb3zvgg8q4rhfbaqc6p 275735 275734 2025-06-16T06:40:14Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E /* Magacyada taleefannada casriga ah */ 275735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Android foldable phones.jpg|thumb|Samsung Galaxy Z Fold & Flip 3!]] [[File:Motorola RAZR XT910.jpg|thumb|Motorola RAZR XT]] '''Smartphone''' ([[carabi|Af-Carabi]]: هاتف ذكي, [[Af-Soomaali]]: Taleefanka casriga) waa magac law guyero gar kamida [[Mobile|tilifonada]] cusub oo ku shaqaysa [[:en:Mobile_operating_system|sistamyada]] hormarsan, smartphone waa magac law guyero gar kamida [[Mobile|tilifonada]] cusub oo ku shaqaysa [[:en:Mobile_operating_system|sistamyada]] hormarsan. Inta uu badan nah tilifonadan waxay kushaqeyan [[:en:Touchscreen|dhalo tabasho]], sharikadaha tilifonada sameya'na xal lagamagarin smartphon's ka tilifonada lo bixinayo, waxa kamid'ah kuwo umaleya smartphone tilifonada [[internet]] iyo [[Email]]'ada dirikara ona furkiara malaf'yada office ona leh [[:en:Computer_keyboard|keybord]] dhamaystiran QWERTY, bes tilmanshada ugufican oo ugu yelitan badan wa tilifonada kushaqeya sistamyadan: [[:en:IOS|iOS]], [[Android]], [[:en:BlackBerry_10|BlackBerry OS 10]]. ===Sharikadaha ugu waweyn tilifon samayska === {| class="wikitable" !Apple !Samsung !Motorola !LG !HTC |- |iPhone 6s |Galaxy S6 |Motorola Razr |G4 |One A9<br/ >One M9 |- |iPhone 6 |Galaxy S5 |Motorola Razr2: |G3 |One M8 |- |iPhone 5s |Galaxy S4 |Motorola Droid Razr |G2 |One M7 | |- |iPhone 5 |Galaxy S III |Motorola Razr V3 |Optimus G |One X | |} =Magacyada taleefannada casriga ah= *Apple *Motorola *Microsoft *Nokia *Sony *Google *Samsung [[Category:Teknooloji]] 7vdchogspjp4xs6wwujynvok0bavaua 0 12386 275736 204959 2025-06-16T08:14:10Z 2001:999:610:D5AB:61C3:ACB6:E65A:D167 /* Fal-galka Curiyeha */ 275736 wikitext text/x-wiki = Yuraaniyam = [[File:HEUraniumC.jpg|thumb|[[curiye]] waa cagaar dhalaalaya una eeg madoow markey la [[falgal]]sho [[Ogsajiin]]ta. [[Isku dhis]]ka curiyehan waa mid khatar badan.]] '''Yuraaniyam''' ([[Ingiriis]]: Uranium) calaamad [[U]] waa [[curiye]] kimiko ah oo [[tiro]]da [[atom]]kiisu tahay sagaashan-iyo-[[lix]]. Yuraaniyam waa [[bir]] leh 92 elektaroon iyo 92 borotoon, taas oo leh radioactive daciif ah maadaama isotopeskeedu aanay daganeeyn. Curiyahan wuxuu leeyahay miisaanka [[atom]]ka ugu culus ee [[Diwaanka Curiye]], waxa ka miisaan weeyn kaliya [[Bulutooniyaam]]ka. Ayadoo [[Isku dhis]] ah ayaa laga helaa [[dhul]]ka [[hal]] meel [[milyan]]kii qidcadood ee [[caro]], [[dhagax]] ama [[biyo]] ah. Yuraaniyam-239 waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo hubka khatarta badan ee [[Nukliyeer]]ka.ahmed abselm = Taariikhda Yuraaniyamta = Yuraaniyamta waa macdan laga helo carrada Taas oo leh faa'iido waxtar badan waxaana laga sameeya hubka khatarta badan ee nukliyeerka = Noocyada Yuraaniyamta = = Isku Dhisyada Dabiiciga = = Fal-galka Curiyeha = = Isticmaalka Yuraaniyamta = {{Gumud}} [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Falgal]] [[Category:Isku dhis]] [[Category:Diwaanka Curiye]] [[Category:Nukliyeer]] [[Category:Kimisteri]] [[Category:Curiye]] q55kfisnqj5fd4wj93wcucaaetaxu1a 275737 275736 2025-06-16T08:15:04Z 2001:999:610:D5AB:61C3:ACB6:E65A:D167 /* Taariikhda Yuraaniyamta */ 275737 wikitext text/x-wiki = Yuraaniyam = [[File:HEUraniumC.jpg|thumb|[[curiye]] waa cagaar dhalaalaya una eeg madoow markey la [[falgal]]sho [[Ogsajiin]]ta. [[Isku dhis]]ka curiyehan waa mid khatar badan.]] '''Yuraaniyam''' ([[Ingiriis]]: Uranium) calaamad [[U]] waa [[curiye]] kimiko ah oo [[tiro]]da [[atom]]kiisu tahay sagaashan-iyo-[[lix]]. Yuraaniyam waa [[bir]] leh 92 elektaroon iyo 92 borotoon, taas oo leh radioactive daciif ah maadaama isotopeskeedu aanay daganeeyn. Curiyahan wuxuu leeyahay miisaanka [[atom]]ka ugu culus ee [[Diwaanka Curiye]], waxa ka miisaan weeyn kaliya [[Bulutooniyaam]]ka. Ayadoo [[Isku dhis]] ah ayaa laga helaa [[dhul]]ka [[hal]] meel [[milyan]]kii qidcadood ee [[caro]], [[dhagax]] ama [[biyo]] ah. Yuraaniyam-239 waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo hubka khatarta badan ee [[Nukliyeer]]ka. = Taariikhda Yuraaniyamta = Yuraaniyamta waa macdan laga helo carrada Taas oo leh faa'iido waxtar badan waxaana laga sameeya hubka khatarta badan ee nukliyeerka = Noocyada Yuraaniyamta = = Isku Dhisyada Dabiiciga = = Fal-galka Curiyeha = = Isticmaalka Yuraaniyamta = {{Gumud}} [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Falgal]] [[Category:Isku dhis]] [[Category:Diwaanka Curiye]] [[Category:Nukliyeer]] [[Category:Kimisteri]] [[Category:Curiye]] pdxtlovny1dmr954k0ic9voabuf3xjh 0 23429 275719 264449 2025-06-15T22:19:35Z 184.151.37.237 275719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jeff Bezos 2016.jpg|thumb|260px|Jeff Bezos]] '''Jeff Bezos''', magaciisa saxda waa '''Jeffrey Preston Bezos''' (/ˈbeɪzoʊs/, wuxuuna dhashay 12, jennuary 1964), waa [[bilyaneer]] [[Gobolada Midoobay|Mareykan]] ah oo ganacsade ah isla markaana ah aas-aasaha shirkadda [[Amazon]]. Jeff Bezos waa nin maalgashte ahaahadane injiner wuxuuna cilmi dheer u lahaa sayniska kombiyuutarka. Jeff Bezos waa aasaasaha iyo maamulihii hore ee Amazon, mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee tiknoolajiyada adduunka, oo uu aasaasay sanadkii 2000 oo uu gaaray heerkii ugu sareeyay ee ganacsigeeda sanadkii 2015-kii. Iyada oo hantida saafiga ah ee [[Dollarka Maraykanka|$]] 112 bilyan, Jeff Bezos wuxuu mar ahaa "qofka ugu taajirsan adduunka", sida laga soo xigtay [[Forbes]], inta u dhaxeysay 2017 iyo 2021, markaas oo uu ka horreeyey mogulka tiknoolojiyadda ee [[Ustareliya]]ka [[Elon Musk]]. Qoraaga xogtaan ''Sammyboi'' (heykal). etp04tc9cz4gqe9y2hslbbg8fxoaswg 275722 275719 2025-06-15T22:25:11Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jeff Bezos 2016.jpg|thumb|260px|Jeff Bezos]] '''Jeff Bezos''', magaciisa saxda waa '''Jeffrey Preston Bezos''' (/ˈbeɪzoʊs/, wuxuuna dhashay 12, jennuary 1964), waa [[bilyaneer]] [[Gobolada Midoobay|Mareykan]] ah oo ganacsade ah isla markaana ah aas-aasaha shirkadda [[Amazon]]. Jeff Bezos waa nin maalgashte ahaahadane injiner wuxuuna cilmi dheer u lahaa sayniska kombiyuutarka. Jeff Bezos waa aasaasaha iyo maamulihii hore ee Amazon, mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee tiknoolajiyada adduunka, oo uu aasaasay sanadkii 2000 oo uu gaaray heerkii ugu sareeyay ee ganacsigeeda sanadkii 2015-kii. Iyada oo hantida saafiga ah ee [[Dollarka Maraykanka|$]] 112 bilyan, Jeff Bezos wuxuu mar ahaa "qofka ugu taajirsan adduunka", sida laga soo xigtay [[Forbes]], inta u dhaxeysay 2017 iyo 2021, markaas oo uu ka horreeyey mogulka tiknoolojiyadda ee [[Ustareliya]]ka [[Elon Musk]].:: Qoraaga xogtaan ''Sammyboi'' (heykal). d9xzal5l14gg653byxz6v1r3qt1kun3 0 23758 275713 250515 2025-06-15T17:44:44Z 2605:B100:302:9F35:F9F3:7CF7:8B57:FB6E 275713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bad template}} {{Medium low article}} Khilaafka u dhexeeya Iran iyo Sacuudi Carabiya.:: {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} VS.: {{Flag|Iran}} === Doorashyoorinka - Asiya === <br />[[File:Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Tehran.jpg|300px|thumbnail|[[2015 Mina stampede|Mina stampede crisis]]]] ==Hadal== Khilaafka u dhexeeya Iran iyo Sacuudi Carabiya (mararka qaarkood waxaa loo yaqaan 'Warqada Qaboobaha' ee Iran & Saudi Arabia) [53] waa halganka joogtada ah ee saameynta Bariga Dhexe iyo gobollada ku hareeraysan Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah Iran iyo Boqortooyada Saudi Arabia. [54] Labada dal waxay bixiyeen heerar kala duwan oo taageero ah oo ka dhan ah kooxaha iska soo horjeeda ee colaadaha dhow, oo ay ku jiraan dagaallada sokeeye ee Suuriya, [55] [56] [57] Yemen, [58] [Ciraaq] [60] Afgaanistaan, ayaa sidoo kale ku sii fidisay khilaafaadyada Bahrain, [61] Lubnaan, [62] [[Qatar]], [63] Pakistan, [64] [65] Afgaanistaan, [66] [67] Nigeria, [68] [69] iyo Morocco [ 70] iyo sidoo kale tartan ballaadhan oo ka socda Waqooyiga iyo Bariga Afrika, [69] [71] qaybo ka mid ah Koonfurta Aasiya, [72] Central Asia, [73] [67] iyo Kawaanka. Waxa lagu sharaxay dagaal dagaal qabow, iskahorimaadka waxaa loo hayaa heerar kala duwan oo ku saabsan juqraafi, dhaqaale, iyo saamayn kooxeed oo lagu raadinayo hegemonyga gobolka. [29] [75] Taageerada Maraykanka ee Sacuudi Carabiya iyo taageerayaasheeda, taageerada Ruushka ee Iran iyo xulafadeeda, iyo kordhinta ka qayb qaadashada Shiinaha ee labada dhinac ayaa isbarbardhig ku samaysay duruufaha xilligii Dagaalkii qaboobaa, iyo khilaafka wakiilka ayaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu yahay ra'iisal wasaare Ruush ah Wasiirka Dmitry Medvedev ayaa loo yaqaan "Dagaalkii Qabow ee cusub". [77] [78] [79] ==Warka== * https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/18/iran-saudi-arabia-scapegoating-its-pursuit-of-nuclear-armament * https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/egypt-and-saudi-policies-toward-iran/ * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/17/iran-blames-us-and-saudi-arabia-for-tensions-in-gulf.html * https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/161866/CNAS_AtomicKingdom_Kahl.pdf * https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-nuclear-explainer-idUSKBN2880NU * https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/world/middleeast/suleimani-dead.html *https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/02/iran-plans-20percent-uranium-enrichment-as-soon-as-possible.html *https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/1/us-sanctions-on-oil-banks-expected-be-lifted-iran-negotiator *https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/columns/whats-behind-the-saudi-iran-rapprochement ==Airportka Saudia== <s>Mahan Air</s> ==Sido kale fiiri== [[Saudi arabia]] [[Category:Iiraan]] [[Category:Sucuudiga]] 5t3l3jq4cw1433aebujq1nr8o9o0d29 0 34372 275710 260813 2025-06-15T13:21:58Z KiranBOT 41360 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r lm_rs 275710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Amaal Nuux|birth_place=[[Muqdisho]], Soomaaliya|image=Amaalnuuxhn.jpg|occupation=Fannaanad|ethnicity=Soomaaliya|citizenship={{Hlist|Soomaaliya|Kanada|}}|education=[[Jaamacadda Toronto]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1990|05|26|}}|years active=2012—hada}} '''Amaal Nuux''' (dhashay Maajo 26, [[1990]]) waa fannaanad [[Soomaali]]-Kanadian ah iyo shakhsiyad baraha bulshada. == Nolo iyo shaqo == Amaal Nuux waxa ay ku dhalatay Muqdisho, iyada oo da’ yar, waxa ay ka tagtay Soomaaliya oo ay timid Kanada, kuna soo barbaartay Toronto. Nuux waxa kale oo uu Kanada wax ku bartay Jaamacadda Toronto. Nuux waxa uu bilaabay dariiq mihnad faneed madax banaan oo uu ku soo galay warshadaha.<ref name=":1">[https://flaunt.com/content/qampa-amaal-nuux Q&A |Amaal Nuux - Flaunt Magazine]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Labaad 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref> Markii ay da'deedu ahayd 20 jir, Nuux waxa ay bilawday in ay sii deyso muusigga YouTube-ka oo ay kasbato aragtiyo cajiib ah, waxa ay ku luuqaysay heeso ay ka mid yihiin "[[Mufasa]]," "With You" iyo "Words Revealed."<ref name=":0">[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2019/07/19/torontos-somali-muslim-rb-singer-amaal-on-embracing-songs-about-sexuality-and-intimacy.html "Toronto’s Somali Muslim R&B singer Amaal on embracing songs about ‘sexuality and intimacy’"].</ref> === ''Black Dove'', ''Prologue Mixtape'' iyo ''Milly'' === [[Ciyaar la dheereeyey|EP]]-ka Nuux, ''[[Black Dove]]'',<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/amaal-debut-project-black-dove-8520256 Amaal Wages a Still Rebellion With Debut Project 'Black Dove']. ''[[Billboard]]''.</ref> waxaa sii daayay Universal Music Canada ee 12 Luulyo [[2019]]. Waxaa si fiican u soo dhaweeyay dadka dhaleeceeya. [[Abaalmarinta Juno]], ''Black Dove'' waxaa loo magacaabay "R&B / Soul Duubista Sanadka".<ref>[https://hiphopcanada.com/amaal-black-dove-ep-later/amp/ Black Dove: Rising artist Amaal releases debut project] {{Wayback|url=https://hiphopcanada.com/amaal-black-dove-ep-later/amp/ |date=20211117231236 }}.</ref><ref>[https://everythingisnoise.net/reviews/amaal-black-dove/ Amaal - "Black Dove" - Everything Is Noise].</ref><ref>https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/amaal-issues-debut-black-dove-ep-and-plants-her-stake-in-the-ground-new-mixtape.119330.html?_amp<nowiki/>/</ref> Waxay sido kale soo daaysay ''[[Prologue Mixtape]]''. Ee Oktoobar 28, [[2021]], EP-ka Nuux, ''[[Milly]]'', waxaa sii daayay Warner Music Canada.<ref>[https://amp.www.complex.com/music/amaal-releases-new-ep-milly Amaal Reveals Her Truest Self on Sophomore EP 'Milly'] {{Wayback|url=https://amp.www.complex.com/music/amaal-releases-new-ep-milly |date=20211118121854 }}.</ref> == Farshaxan == Nuux waa fanaanad R&B/<ref name=":2">[https://coveteur.com/amaal-nuux-talks-new-ep-black-dove/particle-1 Amaal Nuux Is the Toronto R&B Artist You Need to Know].</ref> Soul iyo Pop, nooca ​​fanka ah ayaan inta badan Soomaaliya caan ka ahayn fannaaniinta maadaama ay jecel yihiin [[Fanka Soomaalida|muusiga Soomaaliga]], sidaas darteed, Nuux waxa ay ka mid tahay fannaaniinta Soomaaliyeed oo R&B ee ay caanka ku tahay. Codka Nuux ayaa lagu tilmaamay mid si fiican loo hagaajiyay. Qaar ka mid ah fikradeeda heesaheeda waxay inta badan diiradda saaraan bulshada iyo qaxoontinimada.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[http://www.passerbuys.com/profiles/amaal-nuux Life in 10 Tracks with Amaal Nuux - Passerbuys].</ref><ref name=":2" /> == Saamayn == Nuux waxaa dhiiri galiyay fanaaniinta sida [[Nina Simone]], [[Adele]], [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Céline Dion]] iyo [[K'naan]].<ref name=":0" /> == Tix == <references /> [[Category:Fanaaniinta Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dad nool]] [[Category:Fanaaniinta dumrka Soomaaliyeed]] ebbs62zyy3da31aesfed5xenl2c50ow 0 41221 275727 274405 2025-06-15T23:03:46Z 197.231.201.161 275727 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ciise Muuse== ***** Aadan Ciise ****** Jibriil Aadan ******* Mohamoud Jibril ******* Xasan Jibriil ******* Ibraahim Jibriil ******* Ismaaciil Jibriil ***** Abokor Ciise ******Cumar abokor ******cismaan abokor *******Samane cismaan ********Cali cismaan ***** Idarys Ciise ****** cabdi waadhor ******* reer daahir ******* reer hayaan ****** Cali waadhor ***** Maxamed Ciise ****** Mukhtaar Maxamed ****** Xasan Maxamed ******* Jibriil Maxamed ******** Cumar Jibriil ******** Abokor Jibriil ******** Yoonis Jibriil ******** Muuse Jibril ********* Cali Muuse ********** Iidle Ali (Rer Iidle) ********** Sahal Ali (Reer Sahal) ********** Wacays Cali (Reer Wacays) ********** Abane Ali (Reer Abane) ********** Had Cali (Reer Had) ********** Xildid Cali (Reer Hildid) ******* Cabdiraxmaan Muuse ******* Abdulle Muuse ******** Cabdalle Cabdulle (Cabdalle Qoyan) ******** Xasan Cabdulle ********* Axmed Xasan (Dhogori) ********* Deriyahan Xasan fvkui8ghpo7bc3xwx2ct5iqnbceswyg 3 41656 275725 275690 2025-06-15T22:45:29Z Mohamed Farah Tahar 41096 /* Somaliland 34 years later */ new section 275725 wikitext text/x-wiki == Suugaanta Soomaalida: Asalka, Awoodda, iyo Doorka Bulshada == Suugaanta Soomaalidu waa hanti dhaqan oo facweyn, isla markaana sal u ah jiritaanka iyo isku-xidhnaanta bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Waa kayd maskaxeed oo taabanaya dhinacyo badan sida taariikhda, dhaqanka, diinta, siyaasadda, iyo nolosha maalinlaha ah ee Soomaalida. Inkasta oo dadkii hore aanay lahayn qoraal rasmi ah, haddana suugaanta afka ah waxay noqotay aalad lagu gudbiyo aqoonta iyo waayo-aragnimada jiilba jiilka ka dambeeya. --- 1. Noocyada Suugaanta Soomaalida Suugaanta Soomaalidu waxay u kala baxdaa laba qaybood oo waaweyn: a) Suugaan Afka ah (Oral Literature): Tani waa nooca ugu taariikhda dheer, waxaana ka mid ah: Gabay: Waa nooca ugu qiimaha badan, waxana lagu cabbiraa dareenka, halganka, ama qiimeynta dhacdooyin taariikhi ah. Abwaanno sida Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac (Gaariye), Hadraawi, iyo Xasan Ganey ayaa aad loogu xasuustaa. Maanso: Waa suugaan leh miisaan iyo laxan, balse aan lahayn xeerarka adag ee gabayga. Geeraar, jiifto, buraanbur, iyo hees: Noocyo kale oo lagu muujiyo dareenka haweenka, dhalinyarada, iyo xaaladaha nololeed. b) Suugaan Qoran: Tan waxa ay soo baxday kadib qorista farta Soomaaliga sannadkii 1972. Waxaa lagu qoray buugaag, joornaallo, iyo riwaayado ay ka mid yihiin: Riwaayadaha masraxa (theatre plays) sida kuwii ay sameeyeen kooxaha Walaalo Hargeisa iyo Heegan. Buugaag suugaaneed: Sida buuggaagta gaaban iyo kuwa dhaadheer ee abwaannadu qoreen. --- 2. Doorka Suugaanta ee Bulshada Suugaanta Soomaalidu waxay leedahay doorro kala duwan: Hagaajinta Bulshada: Gabayada iyo maansada waxaa looga faa’iidaystaa waano iyo dhiirrigelin. Taariikh Sugid: Gabayadu waxay kaydiyaan dhacdooyin taariikhi ah, sida dagaalladii, abaarihii, iyo hogaamiyayaashii hore. Caddaalad Raadis: Suugaantu waxay mararka qaar u adeegtaa sidii garsoore, iyadoo la adeegsanayo gabayo lagu xallinayo khilaafaadka. Soo Celinta Dareenka Qarannimo: Gaar ahaan xilligii gumeysiga iyo kacdoonkii, suugaanta waxay ahayd hubka ugu weyn ee lagula dagaallamo dulmiga. --- 3. Abwaanada Caanka ah ee Suugaanta Soomaalida Waxaa jira abwaanno badan oo door weyn ka ciyaaray horumarinta iyo kaydinta suugaanta: Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac (Gaariye): Hal-abuur caan ku ahaa halganka, caddaaladda iyo horumarinta suugaanta miisaaman. Xasan Sheekh Muumin: Abwaan masraxeed oo curiyay riwaayado door weyn ka ciyaaray wacyigelinta bulshada. Hadraawi (Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame): Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa "Qoraa weyn oo Soomaaliyeed" — suugaantiisu waxay taabanaysaa dareenka bini’aadamka iyo nolosha guud ahaan. --- 4. Caqabadaha iyo Mustaqbalka Suugaanta Suugaanta Soomaalidu maanta waxay wajahaysaa caqabado ay ka mid yihiin: Qurba-joogta iyo faafidda dhaqamo kale: Taas oo keentay in dhalinyaro badani dayacaan suugaanta dhaqankooda. Tiknoolajiyadda: Inkasta oo ay fursado leedahay, haddana waxay sidoo kale keentay in suugaantii afka ku salaysnayd lumin karto qiimaheedii dhaqameed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suugaantu waxay leedahay mustaqbal wanaagsan haddii: La kaydiyo lana qoro. La baro caruurta dugsiyada hoose. La adeegsado baraha bulshada si loogu fidiyo jiilka cusub. Gabagabo Suugaanta Soomaalidu waa laf-dhabarta dhaqanka, aqoonta, iyo wacyiga dadkeena. Waa in aan ilaalinno, kaydinnaa, una adeegsannaa kobcinta aqoonta iyo midnimada qarannimada. Abwaannadu waxay yihiin indhihii bulshada, waxaana looga baahan yahay in ay sii wadaan hal-abuurka si aan u ilaashano hiddaha iyo dhaxalka facweyn ee ummadda Soomaaliyeed. [[User:Mohamed Farah Tahar1|Mohamed Farah Tahar1]] ([[User talk:Mohamed Farah Tahar1|wadahadal]]) 19:20, 1 Juun 2025 (UTC) == Salaam iyo Isbarasho == == Salaam iyo Isbarasho == Asalaamu calaykum waraxmatullaahi wabarakaatuh! Waxaan ahay Mohamed Farah Tahar, aqoonyahan, macalin, hoggaan dhaqameed, iyo aasaasaha ururka SAMO (Somaliland Anti-Tribalism Movement). Waxaan wax ku bartay Machadka Adeegga Dawladda ee Hargeysa (CSI) anigoo ka qaatay shahaado Public Administration ah 2015, iyo Master of Social Research and Public Policy oo aan ka qaatay Golis University sanadkan 2025. Halkan waxaan ugu imid si aan uga qayb qaato kobcinta aqoonta bulshada, gaar ahaan arrimaha siyaasadda, cilmi-baarista bulshada, iyo taariikhda Somaliland. Haddii aad hayso talo, tusaale, ama aad rabto in aan iska kaashanno mashruucyo cilmiyeed ama qoraallo, si xor ah iigu soo qor halkan. Mahadsanid, —[[User:Mohamed Farah Tahar|Mohamed Farah Tahar]] ([[User talk:Mohamed Farah Tahar|wadahadal]]) 20:59, 14 Juun 2025 (UTC) == Somaliland 34 years later == {{Short description|Somaliland's 34-year journey of governance, stability, and self-reliance}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Somaliland | common_name = Somaliland | native_name = Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland | image_flag = Flag of Somaliland.svg | image_coat = Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg | capital = Hargeisa | official_languages = Somali, Arabic | government_type = Hybrid presidential republic | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Muse Bihi Abdi | established_event1 = Independence declared | established_date1 = 18 May 1991 }} '''Somaliland at 34''' refers to the 34th anniversary of the Republic of Somaliland’s self-declared independence from Somalia, which was announced on 18 May 1991. Despite the absence of formal international recognition, Somaliland has emerged as a beacon of stability, democracy, and self-reliance in the Horn of Africa. == History == After the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991, leaders and communities in the former British Somaliland convened peace conferences, notably the 1993 Borama Conference, to build a peaceful and functional state. These efforts laid the foundation for a unique governance model rooted in traditional Somali reconciliation, clan-based dialogue, and democratic values. == Governance and Democracy == Since 2002, Somaliland has conducted regular multi-party elections, including presidential, parliamentary, and local council polls. The country has witnessed peaceful transfers of power and maintains a bicameral legislature, composed of an elected House of Representatives and a traditional House of Elders (Guurti). Somaliland's political stability and civic participation are often cited as exemplary in the region. == Security and Peace == In contrast to the prolonged insecurity in southern Somalia, Somaliland has built and maintained its own police, military, and intelligence services. Through community-based peacebuilding and internal mechanisms of mediation, the territory has remained largely free from terrorist groups such as Al-Shabaab. Its internal peace has allowed for sustained development and social cohesion. == Economic Development == Somaliland’s economy thrives on livestock exports, remittances from its diaspora, trade, telecommunications, and the strategic development of the Port of Berbera through a partnership with DP World. Despite limited international aid, local entrepreneurship and diaspora support have enabled the government to invest in infrastructure, healthcare, and education. == Education and Social Progress == The government of Somaliland has prioritized public education and health. Institutions like the University of Hargeisa, Amoud University, Gollis University, and others across all regions have contributed to growing higher education and research. Civil society organizations are active in human rights, civic education, and governance monitoring. == National Resilience == A key feature of Somaliland's progress is its resilience and innovation. Without reliance on external military or financial intervention, it has created a functioning democracy and institutions of governance. Its model of locally driven development has become an example of African agency and self-determination. == Call for International Recognition == After more than three decades of peace, elections, and institution-building, Somaliland continues to seek international recognition as an independent state. Advocates argue that its consistent governance, stability, and democratic practices make a compelling case for statehood under international law. == See also == * [[Politics of Somaliland]] * [[History of Somaliland]] * [[Elections in Somaliland]] * [[Foreign relations of Somaliland]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://somalilandgov.com/ Official Government of Somaliland] * [https://www.somalilandmission.com/ Somaliland Mission to the UN] [[User:Mohamed Farah Tahar|Mohamed Farah Tahar]] ([[User talk:Mohamed Farah Tahar|wadahadal]]) 22:45, 15 Juun 2025 (UTC) s4mth2klkvpm3bkrvxkz6wdkuiubq7k 0 41685 275715 2025-06-15T18:51:16Z Mohamed Farah Tahar 41096 Bog cusub: Bashada Afka Soomaaliga iyo Baahida Ilaalintiisa [[File:Mohamed_Farah_Tahar_2025.jpg|thumb|Qoraaga: Mohamed Farah Tahar]] '''Afka Soomaaliga''' waa mid ka mid ah afafka ugu hodansan Afrika ee leh suugaan, dhaqan, iyo hal-abuur fac weyn. Wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa gudbinta aqoonta, dhaqanka, iyo taariikhda bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Waxaa si weyn loo dareemayaa baahida loo qabo in la ilaaliyo afkan hooyo, maadaama uu wajahayaa caqabado iyo halis uu ku lumo ama hoos u dhaco tay... 275715 wikitext text/x-wiki Bashada Afka Soomaaliga iyo Baahida Ilaalintiisa [[File:Mohamed_Farah_Tahar_2025.jpg|thumb|Qoraaga: Mohamed Farah Tahar]] '''Afka Soomaaliga''' waa mid ka mid ah afafka ugu hodansan Afrika ee leh suugaan, dhaqan, iyo hal-abuur fac weyn. Wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa gudbinta aqoonta, dhaqanka, iyo taariikhda bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Waxaa si weyn loo dareemayaa baahida loo qabo in la ilaaliyo afkan hooyo, maadaama uu wajahayaa caqabado iyo halis uu ku lumo ama hoos u dhaco tayadiisa iyo isticmaalka bulshada dhexdeeda. == Muhiimadda Afka Soomaaliga == Afka Soomaaliga waxa uu leeyahay qaybo kala duwan oo suugaaneed sida gabay, geeraar, hees, buraanbur, jiifto, iyo masraxiyado. Waxa uu yahay af si ballaaran looga isticmaalo Geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan Soomaaliya, Somaliland, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Itoobiya, Jabuuti iyo Kenya. Afku waa laf-dhabarta aqoonsiga iyo qarannimada bulsho kasta. == Suugaanta Soomaaliga == Suugaanta afka Soomaaliga waa kayd taariikheed, xigmad, iyo hal-abuur ay Soomaalidu facafac ugu gudbi jireen aqoonta, aragtida, iyo dhaqanka. Gabayada ayaa ahaa warbaahinta ugu weyn ee lagu muujiyo dareenka, dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah, iyo dardaaranka bulshada. == Dhaqanka iyo Hiddaha == Dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xeerar bulsheed, hab nololeed, iyo qiimeyn gaar ah oo loo hayo xushmadda, odayaasha, martida, iyo wadajirka bulshada. Waxaa ka mid ah ciyaaraha dhaqanka, fanka, xafladaha dhaqanka, iyo taariikhda afka ah ee lagu kaydiyo xusuusta ummadda. == Caqabadaha Jira == Saameynta afafka qalaad sida Ingiriisiga iyo Carabiga. Daryeel la’aanta siyaasadeed iyo dhaqan ee afka hooyo. Dhalinyarada Soomaaliyeed oo aan si ku filan u baran afkooda hooyo. Dayaca kaydka iyo qorista suugaanta afka Soomaaliga. == Xalka iyo Talooyin == In afka Soomaaliga laga dhigo af waxbarasho dhammaan heerarka. In la sameeyo xarumo cilmiyeed iyo akadeemiyo afka u gaar ah. In abwaanno iyo qorayaal la dhiirrigeliyo. In la sameeyo maktabado iyo mareegaha internet-ka ee af Soomaaliga. == Gabagabo == Afka Soomaaliga, suugaantiisa, iyo dhaqankiisu waa astaamo ay ummaddu ku faanto. Sidaas darteed, bashada iyo daryeelka afka Soomaaliga waa masuuliyad wadareed. == Qoraaga Maqaalkan == '''Mohamed Farah Tahar''' waa macallin, falanqeeye arrimaha bulshada, iyo qoraa u ololeeya horumarinta afka Soomaaliga, wacyigelinta bulshada, iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Waxa uu aasaasay ururka SAMO. == Tixraacyo == Maxamed Diriye Abdullahi (2001). Culture and Customs of Somalia. Greenwood Press. BBC Somali – Suugaan iyo Dhaqan: https://www.bbc.com/somali Axmed F. Cali (2015). “Afka Soomaaliga iyo Hiddaha.” Joornaalka Dhaqanka Afrika. 8sgw28eu9ykw3h7qxk275zeue9if8dk 3 41686 275740 2025-06-16T10:20:41Z KiranBOT 41360 soft redirect to [[:en:user talk:sernamekiran]] 275740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{soft redirect|en:User talk:Usernamekiran}} qr0mf2vw16c27hfhur0f0o18ckxriwd 3 41687 275741 2025-06-16T10:20:48Z KiranBOT 41360 soft redirect to [[:en:user talk:sernamekiran]] 275741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{soft redirect|en:User talk:Usernamekiran}} qr0mf2vw16c27hfhur0f0o18ckxriwd