Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2113 276772 276264 2025-07-09T18:53:14Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jabaan<Br/>''日本国'' |conventional_long_name = ''Nibon-koku'' |common_name = Jabaan |qaaradda = [[Aasiya]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Japan.svg |sawir_qaran = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |image_map = Japan-location-cia.gif |astaan_calan = [[Kimigayo 君が代]] |caasimadda = [[Tokyo]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Jabaan]], iyo luqado kale oo la tiri karin |caasimada = [[Tokyo]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Emberor]] |<nowiki>Madaxweyne]]</nowiki> |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Naruhito]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Shigeru Ishiba]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = <ref name="">2018</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 4th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $38,958<ref name="">IMF database 2013</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal =$5.985'" trillion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = <ref name="">2019</ref> | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $30,958<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th |area = 377,944 km2 |areami² = 145,925 |biyo = 0.81 |population_estimate = 127,380,000² |population_estimate_year = <ref name="">2016</ref> |lacagta = [[Yen]] |wakhti = (UTC+9) |furaha_debedda = 81 |footnote1 = }} [[File:Cartedujapon.png|right|350px|thumb|Carte du Japon]]'''Jabaan''' ([[Af-Jabaan]]:日本: Nihon ama Nibon magaceeda oo dhameestiran:日本国 :Nibon-koku ama Nihon-koku, waa wadan jasiirado ka sameesan, oo ku yaalo [[Badweynta Baasifik]] ee qaarada [[Aasiya]]. Wadankaan waxoo daris la yahay [[Badda Jabaan]], [[Shiinaha]], [[Koonfur Kuuriya]], [[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]] iyo [[Ruushka]] Dadka tiriskii laga qaaday jabaan 1920kii, waxee eheed 55 miliyan oo qoys, sanadka marka oo ahaa 2019 neh waxaa degenaa 126,961,321 oo qoys. [[File:Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg|thumb|right|400px|[[国会議事堂|"National Diet Building"]]]] [[File:Viewed from the Nakanoshima Festival Tower in 201510 002.JPG|450px|thumb| Magaalada [[Osaka]]]][[File:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg|400px|right|thumb|Dalka Jabaan oo ka arkaya dayax-gacmeed]] Jabaan waxee ka koobantahay 6,852 jasiiradoo, affarta ugu waa weyn oo boqolkiiba todobaatan daboolo dhulka jabaan waa [[Honshu]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Kyushu]] iyo [[Shikoku]]. Jabaaniiska waxee iskuugu wacaan (Nihon), luqadooda neh waxee dhahaan (Nihongo). Magaca Nibon micnaheeda waa jabaan laakiin waxee u adeegsadaan, lacagaha, bashqadaha iyo cayaaraha caalamka iyo wax la mid ah. Jabaan waxaa loo micneeyaa wadanka qoraxda ka soo baxdo, 日 (qorax) 本 (soo bax), markii hore jabaan waxaa loogu yeeri jiray magacyo badan, gaar ahaan wadanka ee taariikhda isla leeyihiin ee Shiinaha, waxee jabaan ugu yeeri jireen (yamato 大和). Erayga qorax ka soo baxa waxoo asal ahaan ka imaaday shiinaha, sababtoo ah jabaan waxee ka xigtaa dhinaca bariga markii la fiiriyo qaarad aasiya. Ereyga Japan ee Japan waa 日本, oo lagu magacaabo Nihon ama Nippon iyo macno ahaan waxa loola jeedaa "asalka qorraxda". Nichi dabeecadda (CH) macnaheedu waa "qorax" ama "maalin"; saldhigga macnihiisu waa "saldhig" ama "asal". Sidaas daraadeed macneheedu waa "asalka qorraxda" waana ilaha caanka ah ee reer galbeedka caanka ah. [[File:Shibuya night.jpg|thumb|center|450px|Dadka Jabaan ah oo lugeynaya waddo [[Shibuya]], [[Tokyo]] ah]]Rikoodhkii ugu horreeyay ee magaca Nihon wuxuu ka muuqdaa taariikhda Shiinaha ee taariikhda ah ee hannaanka Tang, Book of Old Tang. Dhamaadkii qarnigii toddobaad, wafdi ka yimid Japan ayaa codsaday in Nihon loo isticmaalo magaca dalkooda. Magacani waxaa laga yaabaa in uu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo warqad loo diray 607 waxaana lagu diiwaan geliyay taariikhda rasmiga ah ee Suudiiste. Prince Shōtoku, Regent of Japan, ayaa u diray ergeyga Shiinaha warqad kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "Boqortooyada Dhulka ee Qorraxdu kacdo" (日 出处 天子). Farriinta ayaa yiri: "Halkan, waxaan ahay, Boqortooyada waddanka qorraxdu soo baxdo, u dir warqad si aad u aragto Boqortooyada dalka ee qorraxdu u eg tahay. ==Internationale Minatory Fund(I.M.F.:;)== 5.19% <ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-09/16/content_8696547.htm</ref>. Dalka Japan waxa uu caan ku yahay dhaqamo qani ah iyo farshaxan dhaqameed. Intaa kaliya maaha, ee Japan waxay magac u yeelatay inay ka mid tahay dalalka ugu marti-gelinta iyo soo dhawaynta badan adduunka. Waxaas oo dhan, wax la yaab leh maaha in Japan ay ka dhigto waddadeeda meelaha riyooyinka ee dadka intooda badan. Naftaada u fiirso oo ku billow taariikhda qani ah ee Dhulka Qorraxda Soo Baxa xaqiiqooyinkan Japan. WAR DEG DEG AH XAQIIQOOYINKA MUHIIMKA AH XAQIIQOOYIN XIISO BADAN 01 Laga bilaabo 2019, Japan waxay leedahay dad lagu qiyaaso 126,150,000. 02 Jasiiradaha Japan ka kooban yahay waxay ka kooban yihiin 6,852 jasiiradood. 03 Bedka Japan waxa uu ku fadhiyaa 375,000 kiiloo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. 04Japan waa dalka 11-aad ee ugu dadka badan aduunka 05Dalka Japan wuxuu u qaybsan yahay wadar ahaan 47 maamul goboleed oo loo qaybiyay 8 gobol.!! ==Waddanamha Jabaan== * {{Flag|Indonesia}}: 251,000+; * {{Flag|Japan}} 129,000,000+++; As of 2019 June, 2,986,604 of Foreign Residents live in JAPAN. More than half of them are '''Chinese''', '''Indonesian''' and '''Korean'''. Figure : Population of Foreign Residents in '''Javanese''' by Nationality.!!`?` ==Luuqadda Jabbaan== ===E*30*JAPAN FACTS TO HELP YOU PREPARE FOR YOUR FIRST JABBAN TRIP.!!=== To help prepare for your trip, check out these cool facts about Japan.!! ===10*IMPORTANT FACTS AND PIECES OF INFORMATION ABOUT JAPAN ROMANization=== Himeji Castle.." [[01.]] Japan is the largest island nation in East Asia! There are about 127 million people living on Japan’s 6,852 islands. The four main islands of Japan are Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The biggest Japanese island is Honshu with a land area of 88,020 sq mi (228,000 ㎢). [[02.]] The Yamato Dynasty is the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world! Emperor Jimmu became Japan’s first ruler over 2,600 years ago, and the current emperor is his direct descendent. You can only enter Tokyo Imperial Palace’s inner grounds on January 2nd and the emperor’s birthday. [[03.]] Japan has over 100 castles! It’s estimated that at one point in time, there were 5,000 castles across the country! Today, there are only about one hundred, and most of them are reconstructions, but twelve of them are original structures. [[04.]] Noah is one of the longest-running theatrical traditions in the world! Noh is a type of dance-drama from the 14th century. Traditionally, performances took place at temples and shrines. These days, you can go to indoor theaters in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. [[05.]] Bowing is so important in Japan, even the deer do it! Every morning, about 1200 wild deer gather in front of Todaiji Temple. You can buy special biscuits outside of the temple to feed them. Before you hand over the treat, give a little bow. The deer will bow back at you! Nara Deer Park.!! [[06.]] There’s a slipper for every occasion! One Japanese cultural fact you might already know is Japanese people don’t wear shoes inside. But did you know they use special slippers for going to the toilet? You might see these in homes, businesses, restaurants, and hotels! [[07.]] Everyone cleans up after themselves! A seemingly weird thing in Japan is the lack of public trash cans. After a terrorist attack in 1995, the government outlawed bins on the street, but the Japanese always clean up after themselves. Even if that means carrying garbage home! [[08.]] The crime rate is so low that there are more police than petty criminals! Most Japanese people follow very strict morals. If they find a wallet in the street, they're more likely to leave it alone or turn it in than steal the cash! [[09.]] You literally can’t miss Japan’s famous vending machines! There are slightly over 5 million vending machines in Japan. Most sell hot and cold non-alcoholic drinks, teas, and juices, but it’s possible to find some that sell snacks, souvenirs, beer, and fortunes. [[10.]] It’s rude to walk and eat.!! One interesting fact about Japan is how much thought goes into preparing meals. Partly because of this, most Japanese people don’t eat while they walk. That is unless they attend a festival.!! ===10*JAPANESE FOOD FACTS AND SOME WEIRD LAWS IN JAPAN=== A Kaiseki Meal.!! [[01.]] Sticking chopsticks in rice is a big no-no.!! During a Japanese funeral, the attendees offer food to the deceased by sticking chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice. If you do this to your dinner, not only is it a bad omen, but you'll get a few glares! [[02.]] Japanese people don’t use a lot of soy sauce with sushi! Soaking your sushi in soy sauce not only throws off the flavor balance but can offend the chef! In Japan, you should only add a touch of soy sauce to the raw fish and never the rice. [[03.]] Japanese cuisine is a designated UNESCO cultural heritage! Washoku (authentic Japanese cuisine) is considered an intangible cultural heritage. Since the times of ancient Japan, the fact is cooking is more than just creating a nutritionally balanced meal. It’s a way to express your appreciation for nature. [[04.]] Most restaurants use seasonal ingredients and make simple dishes! Using locally-sourced ingredients, sparing on spice, and choosing tableware that complements the food’s colors are some of the central points of Japanese cooking. [[05.]] Your meal might look small, but it’s actually a lot of food! Restaurants and homes don’t serve food on family-sized platters. The separate miso soup, rice, and three dishes might look like tiny portions, but don’t let your eyes fool you into accidentally ordering too much! Shojin Ryori Side of Tofu.!! [[06.]] There is a law concerning weight.!! When the National Diet introduced the Metabo Law, many misinterpreted it to mean being overweight in Japan is illegal. Actually, it says people aged 45-70 must have their waists measured as part of their annual check-ups. [[07.]] You won’t want for vegetables, but vegetarian food can be hard to find! Vegetarianism is still new in Japan, and some restaurants don’t have non-meat options (especially farther away from major tourist cities). Vegetarians and vegans should try shojin ryori, which doesn’t have any animal products, but plenty of umami flavor! [[08.]] Japan has some of the strictest food safety standards in the world! Most of the food in Japan is imported, so the government developed restrictions that are so strict, Japan has some of the most uncontaminated food in the world. It’s so safe, you can eat eggs and chicken raw! [[09.]] Only certified chefs can prepare blowfish.!! Food safety regulations cover Japan’s infamous delicacy, fugu. If you cut or cook a blowfish incorrectly, it releases a dangerous toxin. Chefs must pass years of training, written, and practical exams before they even think about serving it! [[10.]] Servers and bartenders don’t accept tips! Although tipping isn’t commonplace in restaurants, there is a tipping culture in Japan. If you stay in a traditional Japanese inn or hire a Geisha for entertainment, it’s customary to pay gratuity...!!'?...!!' ==Tokyo's Skyline== [[01.]] A lot of medications are illegal in Japan! If you need to bring medicine on your trip, check it’s legality in Japan first. Some prescription and over-the-counter medications include prohibited stimulants. Customs can deny your entry and send you straight back home.!! [[02.]] The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo, Japan! With around 37 million inhabitants, the Greater Tokyo Area has the highest urban population in the world. It’s estimated that 11% of Japan’s residents live in this city alone.!! [[03.]] Tokyo has 13 3-starred Michelin Restaurants! Tokyo is internationally famous for its cuisine. The 2019 Michelin Guide gives Tokyo 230 stars. In total, Japan has as many stars as the next nine ranking countries combined.!! [[04.]] The world’s largest fish market is in Tsukiji.!! The Tsukiji Fish Market is nearly 100-years-old and sells some of the most sought after ingredients. In particular, travelers love to watch the tuna auctions in the morning, but that activity is now in the nearby Toyosu Market.!! [[05.]] The world’s busiest train station is Shinjuku Station! More than 3.5 million passengers go through Shinjuku Station every day. One fun fact about Tokyo’s culture is that despite the crowds, everyone strives to walk and board trains in an orderly fashion.!! ===Shibuya Crossing=== [[06.]] Up to one million people pass through Shibuya Crossing every day! Shibuya, Tokyo’s center for fashion and youth culture, is best known for its intersection near the Hachiko statue. As many as 2,500 people cross every time the lights change.!! [[07.]] Japan has the promptest trains in the world! Except in the event of maintenance or inclement weather, the trains are always on time. They’re so precise that one railway had to make a public apology when a train left 25 seconds early.!! [[08.]] One million people visit Mount Fuji every year.!! Mount Fuji is Japan’s highest peak and the world’s most climbed mountain. The summit to the top is easier than it seems. The oldest person to make the hike was 93-years-old, and children regularly join their families on the trails.!! [[09.]] Every prefecture has a distinct culture! People in Tokyo have a reputation for being formal and businesslike, but that’s not the case in the rest of the country! Osakans are known for their humor, Kyotoites are sophisticated, Okinawans are warm-hearted, and people from Hokkaido are hardy but friendly. Everywhere you go, you’ll see a different face of Japanese society.!! [[10.]] Japan might be the most tourist-friendly country in the world! Even if you don’t speak Japanese, the locals are happy to help travelers. If you ask for directions, don’t be surprised if someone escorts you all the way to your destination.:By Ali Dheere.: ==Visa Jabaan== ==Luqada:||Deutsch||English||Esperanto|| Français||Español||Italiano||Nederlands||== [[Apple Inc]] is currently one of the main rivals of [[Microsoft]]. However, in 1989 [[Microsoft]] released its Office suite, but it was developed for [[Apple Inc]]’s [[Macintosh Computer]]s before being released for [[Microsoft]]’s own [[Windows]] OS.!'?: <Ref>https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/7-facts-about-microsoft-corporation-msft-you-dont-know-184003/?singlepage=1</Ref>.; ==21*Strange & Interesting Facts About [[Microsoft]]; [[Google]]; [[Apple Inc]]; &[[Alphabet Inc]].::== Google can process millions of pages in 1 second. Google started with 4 GB of storage capacity for its users. Now it has 1000 millions GB of data.(And Still counting) Stanford still owns patent to Google’s algorithm.(PageRank) In 2006, Merriam Webster and Oxford English dictionary included the word “ Google ” as a verb in their listing.(1st Tech company to be able to do this). Google is acquiring 1 new company per week since 2010. The company’s unofficial motto : Don’t be evil. Google’s current valuation is nearly $ 527 B. Once Steve Jobs warned Sergey Brin, “ Don’t hire these people(Best engineers), and if you do , this means war.!?' ” Open Google and type : Set timer for 10 minutes. And see the magic. Microsoft – 15* Amazing Stats and Facts Published by Fransia. Microsoft - 16* Amazing Stats and Facts What does Microsoft Office do : Microsoft is a technology company whose mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. Launch year : 1975* Company Name : [[Microsoft Corporation]]. Headquarters : Redmond, Washington, U.S. Founder(s) : Bill Gates, Paul Allen. {[(Operation Centers Role Location Licensing, Manufacturing, Operations and Logistics Dublin, Ireland Licensing and Operations Reno, Nevada, USA Operations and Logistics Singapore As of March 31, 2025)]} Total Number of Microsoft employees : 1,56,439 How many people use Microsoft: 1.2 Billion users Total revenue : 14,300 crores USD (2020) Cloud revenue : $61 billion annual revenue.: Available Platform: Windows and macOS platforms, as well as mobile versions for Windows Phone, Android and iOS platforms. Microsoft’s total number of US patents in 2019: 3,083 Key acquisitions: On December 31, 1997, [[Microsoft]] acquired Hotmail.com for $500 million, its largest acquisition at the time, and integrated Hotmail into its MSN group of services. Top 10 Competitors or similar products : [[Apple Inc]]; [[Google]]; [[Facebook]]; [[IBM]]; and more.: Awards : [[Microsoft]] won 11 awards in 2020 and 12 awards in 2019. In 2020, Microsoft won for Best Company for Diversity 2020, Best Company for Women 2020, Best CEO 2020, Best Company Culture 2020, Best Company Perks & Benefits, Best Company Compensation, Best Company Happiness, Best Professional Development 2020, Best Leadership Teams 2020, Best CEOs for Women 2020 and Best CEOs for Diversity 2020.: Interesting facts.: It is well-known that [[Microsoft]] and [[Apple Inc]] are competitors as these businesses are both in the same field of technology. However, [[Bill Gates]] and [[Apple Inc]] founder [[Steve Jobs]] previously worked together.: Weird facts.: Anyone who is employed by [[Microsoft]] is given the nickname ‘Softie’. [[Microsoft]] has over xxxx employees working at their various premises. Total Employees: International: 102,000 EU´s 25*+5+5+4+3=45* United States: 126,000* Worldwide: 228,000 (122+3* Countries; Nations & States.: ) As of June 30, 2024/2025*´". Qalankii: [03.]=ALi Sh. America.:!!'?'.:.:.:: <Ref>https://news.microsoft.com/facts-about-microsoft/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/7-facts-about-microsoft-corporation-msft-you-dont-know-184003/?singlepage=1</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/20-strange-interesting-facts-microsoft-google-apple/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.helloleads.io/blog/stats-facts/microsoft-17-amazing-stats-and-facts//</Ref>.: ==Internet Porn.!||Sex.!||XxX!||//|\\== Do you know.!’?..!!’ ".."Jabaan" (جَبان) is an Arabic word meaning "coward". It can also refer to a dialect, speech, language, or tongue in some languages. Additionally, there's a "Jabaan Gaming" channel on YouTube and a "Jabaan Open" tennis tournament....!'?'..!´!.. "Jabaan" can refer to several things. It can be a transliteration of the Arabic word "jabaan" (جَبان), meaning "coward". It can also be a reference to the Jabaan Open tennis tournament, an event held in Japan. Additionally, "jabaan" can be a Hindi word referring to language or tongue, and can also be used in the context of "word of mouth". Finally, "Jabaan" is a name, and in some family history records, it has been found as a surname in the United States, specifically in Georgia in 1920 .." …[[Japanese]] Jurisdiction Raided an underground [[porno]] Store's in 2014-2015* that claimed to have a Gadgets that can "overturn" the Censorship. It does not clear away the pixilation, it essentially just Smooths it out and makes it..!’?’..!'!’?...!´!'..::: Do you know...!'?'...!!' That...[[Online]] [[porn]] in the [[United Kingdom]]; Receives more users than [[Amazon.com]]; and [[Facebook]]; and & [[Twitter]]; and & [[Youtube]] was Hacked Similarly twooo.!'?.!!..::; Plus …[[Online shops]]; [[Gambling]]; [[Gaming]]; [[Finance]]; and [[Travel]].: Jointly.::..!!'?..!!'...!!' Do you know that .!'? ...Just about half of the [[web]] is made up of [[pornography]] or [[porn]] related content. So today you can call Internet: [[Porn-net]]. I wonder if the creators of the [[Internet]] imagined it...!'?..!'?..!!' from ([[Isle "O" Man]]) ..!'?'..!!'..::::; <Ref>https://arabic-langblr.tumblr.com/post/162088767204/word-of-the-day-ج-بان-jabaan-meaning-coward/amp </Ref>.: <Ref> https://www.memri.org/tv/jazeera-internet-midan-voice-the{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "Jews"&="Hindus"-Created-Xxx-Industry-Pollute-American-Christian-Culture-&Values.!'?´!.. </Ref>.::!'?'..!!' [[Category:Jabaan]] [[Category:Jabaan]] byjm9jnenvejd9tiz2lslxcytbec4sl 0 4023 276782 220409 2025-07-10T02:30:20Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Nabad-sugida]] to [[Nabadsuge]] 220409 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan ciidanka nabadsugida. Qeybo kale oo ciidanka fiiri [[Ciidanka Qalabka Sida]]. ::''Boga "Askari" iyo "Ciidanka Nabad Sugida" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay. [[File:Somali Police Force (SPF) receive new equipment donated by Japan 08 (7156335858).jpg|thumbnail|Astaanka Ciidanka Booliiska Soomaaliyeed]] '''Ciidanka Nabad Sugida''' ({{lang-en|police}}; {{lang-ar|شرطة}}) waa mid ka mid ah ciidamada amniga ee hoostaga wasaarada arimaha gudaha, wadanada qaarna hoos tega wasaarada cadaalada. Ciidanka nabadsugida waxaa lagu talagalay iney ilaaliyaan nabadgelyada [[magaalo]]oyinka, [[caasimad]]aha iyo guud ahaan wadanka dhexdiisa. Booliiska waxey ka kooban yihiin qeybo badan waxaana ka mid qeybta ladagaalanka mukhaadaraadka, ciidanka wadooyinka (taraafikada), dembi baadhista iyo wixii la halmaala. * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g20020708/The-Police-Why-Are-They-Necessary/ The Police—Why Are They Necessary?] ==Muuqaalo== <gallery perrow=" " widths="208" heights="208" caption="Sawir"> File:Somali Police Force (SPF) recieve new equipment donated by Japan 07 (7156331390).jpg File:Armo2.jpg </gallery> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Ciidanka Amniga]] * [[Ciidanka Sirdoonka]] * [[Ciidanka Nabadsugida Soomaaliya]] ==Xigasho== {{reflist}} [[Category:Booliis]] [[Category:Ciidan]] [[Category:Wadan]] 2aaq22vad1tb4gah3occ754iop16xbr 0 4077 276781 272424 2025-07-10T02:25:03Z Girligaanshub 30687 276781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cptvdisplay.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Telefishannada shaashadda fidsan ee lagu iibiyo dukaanka elektaroonigga ah ee macaamiisha 2008]] ::''Boga "[[tv]]" halkan aya laga soo toosiyay.'' '''Telefishin''' ama muuqbaahiye (TF/TV) sida badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa gudbinta iyo helida sawirada socda iyo maqal. Telefishinka waxaa badanaa laga fiirsada dhacdhooyinka aduunka waxyaabaha cusub ne waa lagu faaniyaa. [[File:Cptvdisplay.jpg|thumb| muuq-baahiyo oo bayac ah]] ==Dulxaadis== '''Muuq-baahiye''' (ingiriis: tv, television) ama '''telefishinka''' waa qalab koronto oo loo isticmaalo in lagu daawado warbaahinta muuqaalka, sida barnaamijyada, filimada, muuqaallada, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la xiriira. Waxa uu badanaa shaqeeyaa iyadoo uu helo calaamadaha ka soo socda antennada, fiilooyinka, ama internet-ka, kadibna wuxuu soo bandhigayaa sawirro iyo codyo shaashadda. Muuq-baahiyaha casriga ah waxay yimaadaan noocyo iyo cabbirro kala duwan, sida LED, OLED, iyo telefishinnada casriga ah ee si toos ah uga daawan kara internet-ka.<ref> Buckingham, David (2010), "Defining Digital Literacy", in Bachmair, Ben (ed.), Medienbildung in neuen Kulturräumen (in German), VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 59–71, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92133-4_4, ISBN 978-3-531-16755-8</ref> ==tixraac== {{reflist}} [[Category:Farsamo]] qyu91la7jgeqgx4h4g4r22vvt9snu3j 0 4827 276771 276640 2025-07-09T18:49:14Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala [[Afrika]] iyo [[Aasiya]] xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref>https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490</Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]][[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |05.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |06"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |07'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |08".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |11".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |13".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |14".=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |16'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |17'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<!?>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/> |- |18"`.||[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|193px]]<!>[[Yemen]]<!> ||69.98<REF name=p.189/>. |- |19'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |20"_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<s'>[[Barunay]]<!'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |21".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<s'>[[Komoros]]<!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |22".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |23_.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<!?>[[Fiktoria]]<s'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |25".||[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|191px]]<?>[[Somalia]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |26".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |27".||[[File:Flag of Malta.svg|189px]]<!?>[[Malta]]<s'>||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |28".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|191px]]<!'?>[[Baariis]]<s'>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |29"_.||[[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Maldiif]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |30". ||[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|192px]]<!?>[[Konstantinoble]]<!'> ||89.8<Ref name=p.189/>. |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Passport 2022.jpg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Passport 2022.jpg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Republic-of-yemen-passport-non-biometric-01.JPG|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The Arab world covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes 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[[File:Jordan by Lipofsky 16577.jpg|thumb|230px|Michael Jordan]] '''Kubadda Koleyga''' (''basketball'') * [http://www.fiba.com/ FIBA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fiba.com/ |date=19961104154421 }} * [http://www.eurobasket.com/ Eurobasket] [[FIBA]] {{gumud}} gdnszryzmi,ydy.v.u.u--ifutdnyrbzgAZ [[Category:Kubadda Koleyga]] [[Category:Ciyaaraha]] 84f5wysi9mngyvzejrzawll9ga60kqc 276779 276778 2025-07-09T23:27:36Z 2800:484:4782:D2A8:91D5:1F25:F386:B9E7 276779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jordan by Lipofsky 16577.jpg|thumb|230px|Michael Jordan]] '''Kubadda Koleyga''' (''basketball'') * [http://www.fiba.com/ FIBA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fiba.com/ |date=19961104154421 }} * [http://www.eurobasket.com/ Eurobasket] [[FIBA]] {{gumud}} HOLA ME LLAMO ADRIAN [[Category:Kubadda Koleyga]] [[Category:Ciyaaraha]] 753m9ltyxobg4nf7kz5zsk41iccv6ha 276780 276779 2025-07-09T23:29:05Z 2800:484:4782:D2A8:91D5:1F25:F386:B9E7 276780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jordan by Lipofsky 16577.jpg|thumb|230px|Michael Jordan]] '''Kubadda Koleyga''' (''basketball'') * [http://www.fiba.com/ FIBA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fiba.com/ |date=19961104154421 }} * [http://www.eurobasket.com/ Eurobasket] [[FIBA]] {{gumud}} HOLA ME LLAMO ADRIAN Kubadda Kolayga[2] (laga bilaabo kubbadda koleyga Ingiriiska; laga bilaabo dambiisha, 'dambiil', iyo kubbad, 'kubad'), sidoo kale loo yaqaan kubbadda koleyga, kubbadda koleyga, ama kubbadda koleyga si fudud, [n. 1] waa ciyaar kooxeed oo ay ciyaaraan laba kooxood oo ka kooban shan ciyaartoy midkiiba afar toban daqiiqo oo rubuci ah, [4] laba iyo toban daqiiqo rubuci kasta gudaha NBA. Ujeeddada kooxdu waa in ay dhibco ku dhaliyaan kubbadda koofiyadda, giraanta 3.05 mitir (10 cagood) ka sarraysa barxadda kaas oo shabaggu ka soo laadlaadsan yahay. Dhibcaha dambiil walba waa labo ama seddex dhibcood, iyadoo ku xiran booska laga soo tuuray, ama hal dhibic haddii ay tahay tuurasho xor ah sababtoo ah qalad uu sameeyay ciyaaryahan ka soo horjeeda. Kooxda badisa waa kooxda ugu dhibcaha badan. Kubadu waa in gacanta lagu xidhaa waa inay ahaato mid joogto ah oo xidhiidhsan. Ciyaartoyda, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan ciyaartoyda kubbadda koleyga, kama dhaqaaqi karaan hal dhinac ilaa dhinaca kale ee kubadda haysta, laakiin waxay ku durayaan dhulka. Kooxda kubbada haysata, ama kooxda weerarka qaadaysa, waxay isku daydaa inay dhibco ku dhaliso toogashada, baabuur wadista, ama dunta, halka kooxda difaacana ay isku daydo inay taas ka hortagto iyagoo kubbadda xadaya ama samaynta baloogyada. Marka darbadii dambiishu ay fashilanto, ciyaartoyda labada kooxood waxay isku dayaan inay qabtaan soo laabashada. [[Category:Kubadda Koleyga]] [[Category:Ciyaaraha]] hzo9co22dgeyidehiei896xzek95asg 0 8581 276769 192920 2025-07-09T18:05:54Z 192.145.175.154 Qoraal 276769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goobaanle''' Waa [[Degmo]] ka mid ah degmooyinka Gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose]]. Goobaanle Hararow Heehaan Geel lagama waayoow Degmada Goobaanle waa qadiimi, waxay caan ku tahay Geela waxaa leh Tolwaynaha Gaaljecel gaar ahaan jufada Makaahiil Cumar oo deegaan u tahay mudo boqolaal sano ah. Goobaanle lama garan waayo waa muhiim halka ay ku taal, waxay 70 km dhinaca waaqooyi ka jirtaa Degmada Leego. Sidoo kale waxa ay 75km u jirtaa Degmada [[Wanlaweyn]] , oo uu ka dhaxeeyo is dhaafsiga ganacsiga joogtada ah. QORE USTAAD XUSEEN DIIWAANI <br /> 7ch91qhbb0qgl3eho6eyzxayhlajudc 276770 276769 2025-07-09T18:05:59Z Pólux 39577 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/192.145.175.154|192.145.175.154]] ([[User talk:192.145.175.154|talk]]) to last version by 41.78.72.134 276770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goobaanle''' Waa [[Degmo]] ka mid ah degmooyinka Gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose]]. Goobaanle Hararow Heehaan Geel lagama waayoow Degmada Goobaanle waa qadiimi, waxay caan ku tahay Geela waxaa leh Tolwaynaha Gaaljecel gaar ahaan jufada Makaahiil Cumar oo deegaan u tahay mudo boqolaal sano ah. Goobaanle lama garan waayo waa muhiim halka ay ku taal, waxay 70 km dhinaca waaqooyi ka jirtaa Degmada Leego. Sidoo kale waxa ay 75km u jirtaa Degmada [[Wanlaweyn]] , oo uu ka dhaxeeyo is dhaafsiga ganacsiga joogtada ah. <br /> si5u0veq6igmx2427x2tt91qacz0d1i 4 10372 276762 276760 2025-07-09T16:11:38Z Girligaanshub 30687 /* Namespaces */ 276762 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Tusmo}} {{Oraahda Bogga Hore}} {{Goob}} <!-- Fadlan Boggaan waxba haka bedelin! hadii aad rabto inaad wax ku kordhiso adeegso jadwalka hoose ee boggaan waxa ku qoran --> {{-}} __TOC__ ==Administration== Dear Soomaliga colleagues, firstly: Sorry for not knowing Somali! Your only admin [[User:Maax|Maax]] has not edited since 2013, [[:Category:Delete]] is quite full. How do you feel about your situation? Do you think help from outside the community is necessary? Is there someone who could take over the administrator job? [[user:Made4me|Made4me]] maybe, as regular editor? Sincerely, [[User:Man77|Man77]] ([[User talk:Man77|talk]]) 20:15, 8 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) ::Dear [[User:Man77|Man77]], it is true that our "only" admin is been inactive for sometime, and we need someone to take care of daily changes, like deal with vandalism and delete unwanted pages. As a regular editor, if granted permission, I can takecare of most of the vandalism and most of necessary daily basis duties.. But I believe there are others who are more suitable as a Somali admin including [[User:ismail4all|ismail4all]] and [[User:abshirdheere|abshirdheere]]. If there is no one else, I am ready. ''Note: an active Somali speaking admin is really very important for this Wikipedia.'' Thanks. [[User:Made4me|Made4me]] ([[User talk:Made4me|talk]]) 01:12, 9 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) :::Thanks for your response. I have taken a look on the ongoings here every now and then for half a year and I am quite shocked how you are left alone in your situation, which is why I want to try do change it. :::Could you start a discussion in a place, where you usually discuss things and where most of the community members would participate? I mean: Ask who is willing to do the job and (once you know who is willing) have some kind of poll? If one or two of you is/are able to get five others to support him (or her), I think and hope you will be granted a new admin. :::I, however, think it will be better if these next steps are made by a Somali speaker, by someone who knows this wiki. As mentioned, I am not, and my Arabic is also way too bad to write sentences like these. If you need my support, feel free to ask at any time. Once you have your candidate(s) I for sure will advocate for you on meta wiki. Good luck, شكرا مرة أخرى, [[User:Man77|Man77]] ([[User talk:Man77|talk]]) 08:15, 9 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC)</br> ASC [[User:Made4me|Made4me]], [[User:Man77|Man77]]</br>thank you for your concern in Somali Wikipedia. For the last six months, there were a lot of vandalism and abusive pages here.. i personally have marked deletion for most of them, unfortunately there were no one to finish the job. That is why i want to run for admin. [[User:Made4me|Made4me]], [[User:Man77|Man77]] can i please get your support and guidance? i have already started a discussion and request page: [[Wikipedia:Codsiga maamulka/Oktoobar 2015]]. Thank you very much. [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 17:10, 10 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) ::Salaam [[User:Man77|Man77]], and [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]], thank you for your contribution and continued support here in Somali Wikipedia. It is very urgent matter to get admin in here, and I already said I fully support you and will keep working with you now and then. I have seen your request and voted for you. I don't know who is deciding your admin status. [[User:Man77|Man77]] is a fellow Wikipedian and will help you too. Good luck and let me know what happens next. [[User:Made4me|Made4me]] ([[User talk:Made4me|talk]]) 03:03, 11 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) :::[[User:Made4me|Made4me]] aad ayaad u mahadsan tahay walaal. wixii soo kordha waan kula socodsiin doona. [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 03:16, 11 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) ::::[[user:Ismail4all|Ismail4all]]: Thanks for your candidacy. The decision will finally be made by Wikimedia [[:meta:stewards|stewards]] after a request is placed [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access here]. The request should include a link to a community approval, which is why I recommend to wait until you have five supporting votes (not counting mine as I do not consider myself part of the Somali Wikipedia community) or until at least ten days have passed since the start of the poll. Good luck, [[User:Man77|Man77]] ([[User talk:Man77|talk]]) 19:14, 13 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) :::::Hi [[User:Man77|Man77]], thank you for helpful info, i have already submitted the request and it is on hold - i think it is because of waiting for the ten days or so. Thank you very much for all the support. [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 14:35, 14 Oktoobar 2015 (UTC) [[Category:Goob|{{PAGENAME}}]] == Somali is missing == Somali is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> Thank you, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 20:50, 20 Jannaayo 2016 (UTC) ::We already have a sentence written in Soomaali within that page. Thanks for your notice. [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail4all]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 19:21, 23 Jannaayo 2016 (UTC) == presenting the project Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory and asking for a vounteer in Somali Wikipedia == Hello everyone, My name is Marc Miquel and I am a researcher from Barcelona (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). While I was doing my PhD I studied whether an identity-based motivation could be important for editor participation and I analyzed content representing the editors' cultural context in 40 Wikipedia language editions. Few months later, I propose creating the '''Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory''' in order to raise awareness on Wikipedia’s current state of cultural diversity, providing datasets, visualizations and statistics, and pointing out solutions to improve intercultural coverage. I am presenting this project to a grant and I expect that the site becomes a useful tool to help communities create more multicultural encyclopaedias and bridge the content culture gap that exists across language editions (one particular type of systemic bias). For instance, this would help spreading cultural content local to Somali Wikipedia into the rest of Wikipedia language editions, and viceversa, make Somali Wikipedia much more multicultural. Here is the link of the project proposal: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Wikipedia_Cultural_Diversity_Observatory_(WCDO) I am searching for a volunteer in each language community: I still need one for the Somali Wikipedia. If you feel like it, you can contact me at: marcmiquel *at* gmail.com I need a contact in your every community who can (1) check the quality of the cultural context article list I generate to be imported-exported to other language editions, (2) test the interface/data visualizations in their language, and (3) communicate the existance of the tool/site when ready to the language community and especially to those editors involved in projects which could use it or be aligned with it. Communicating it might not be a lot of work, but it will surely have a greater impact if done in native language! :). '''If you like the project, I'd ask you to endorse it in the page I provided.''' In any case, I will appreciate any feedback, comments,... Thanks in advance for your time! Best regards, --[[User:Marcmiquel|Marcmiquel]] ([[User talk:Marcmiquel|talk]]) 15:30, 10 Oktoobar 2017 (UTC) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona [[de:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] == Temp sysop flag == Due to the hundreds of pages being created that are machine translated from the English Wikipedia, I request temporary (48-72 hour) admin permissions to delete the pages in question. Thanks, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:52, 4 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) :Consider this withdrawn. I’ve posted on [[meta:SRM]] asking for the deletions. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:42, 26 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) == Temporary adminship request == I have been asked [[:meta:Special:Permalink/18849013#Deletions on sowiki|on SRM]] to request adminship to deal with the continuing abuse of Episilon212 and their sockpuppets, uploading copyright violations. As the abuse is likely to continue with more accounts, as it has since my initial report and blocking of the master in November, I request temporary adminship to monitor and deal with the issue. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 11:09, 5 Febraayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 Nofeembar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:15, 18 Jannaayo 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 13:25, 6 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 18:48, 6 Abriil 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 13:15, 9 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. 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For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Namespaces == Hello! The Somali Wikipedia has some editing activity, and some of its user interface is translated. However, there is an important part of the interface that is not yet translated: Namespaces. It's just a short list of words. You can see an explanation in English at this link: [[Translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating%20namespace%20names|:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]]. Just send them as a reply here, and I'll add them. Thanks! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|wadahadal]]) 08:55, 2 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) {{Ping|Amire80}} Sorry for the late reply: * Media = warbaahin * Special = golakataag * Talk = hadal (talk) / wadahadal (mutual talk) * User talk = hadal gudagale * Wikipeda talk = hadal Wikipedia * File = Fayl * File talk = hadalka faylka * media-wiki = warbaahinta-wiki * media-wiki talk = hadalka warbaahinta-wiki * template = jaangoyn * template talk = hadal jaangoyn * help = hiil * help talk = hadal hiil * category = dabaqad * category talk = hadalka dabaqadda * module = xareedo * module talk = hadal xareedo * page = bog * page talk = hadal bog * index = xirmatus * index talk = hadal xirmatus There you go. --[[User:Girligaanshub|Girligaanshub]] ([[User talk:Girligaanshub|wadahadal]]) 11:39, 8 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Girligaanshub|Girligaanshub]]! Thanks for the translations. I've looked at [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=translated&action=page&language=so&group=mediawiki the current translations in translatewiki.net], and I have a few comments: :* "Media": The current translations are "wararka" and "saxaafada". Do you think that "warbaahin" is better? Note that this must not mena "journalism" or "press", but "multimedia files, such as images, sounds, and videos". :* "Special": The current translations are "qaas", "khaas", and "gaar". Are you sure that "golakataag" is better? I cannot even find it anywhere online. :* Talk: The word used for "talk" in the current translations is "wadahadal", which is one of the words you suggested, so let's use that consistently. Can you please rewrite all the translations that have "talk" to use "wadahadal"? :* User: You didn't suggest a specific word for just "user". The word that I see in the current translations are "adeegsade" and "isticmaale". :* Template: The current translations use the word "tusmo". Are you sure that "jaangoyn" is better? :* Help: The current translations use the word "Caawinaad". Are you sure that "hiil" is better? :* Category: The current translations use the word "qeybta". Are you sure that "dabaqad" is better? :Please check all of these carefully. Changing them later is a bit hard, so it's important to write the as correctly as possible. If you are sure that the words you suggested are better, please update the translations on translatewiki.net, too. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|wadahadal]]) 21:03, 8 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2025 (UTC) :: @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]]. The only reasons I gave these suggestions is because I assumed nobody replied to you or you didn't have any input. If as you say there's a whole dictionary (I had no idea about translatewiki.net) then thats fine, but I don't really have the time to sign up + become a translator (at least for now). I checked your alternative translations and those are fine too; Somali is a vocabulary-rich language: :* saxaafada + wararka are good :* "khaas" / "gaar" are better than qaas; golakataag also means "unique" so perhaps thats off :* I agree with wadahadal; also I'd like to stress I typically don't usually do mass translations. :* adeegsade and isticmaale are good translations for "user"; another Somali synonym is "gudagale". :* Tusmo is fine :* "Caawinaad" is a good translation understood in all dialects (each area has a dialect) :* "qeyb" is correct but doubles in meaning with "part"; OTOH, dabaqad doubles in meaning with English "class" I assume somebody already did the above and answered you. If so, its possible my original ping was superfluous / redundant. --[[User:Girligaanshub|Girligaanshub]] ([[User talk:Girligaanshub|wadahadal]]) 21:58, 8 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2025 (UTC) :Oh, I'm really sorry! I should have explained about translatewiki.net properly. :https://translatewiki.net is a website where the user interface of the software that runs Wikipedia is translated. There are already quite a lot of translations into Somali there, although it is far from complete. If you do find time to create an account and contribute translations there, it would be very nice. I'll give you technical support if you need any. :When I say "current translations", I mean that somebody already translated user interface strings into Somali on that website. Maybe those translations are good and maybe not, because people sometimes make mistakes, but if I understand correctly, the current words are mostly OK according to you. :The namespaces, about which I'm asking here, are not yet properly translated. For example, if you look at the page [[Boeing]], you'll see "Qeybta" at the list of categories at the bottom, and you'll see "Wadahadal" at the top of the page as the link to the talk page (note: I'm talking about how it looks on a desktop computer; it looks differently on mobile phones). These links were translated on translatewiki, so they appear here in Somali. However, if you click the "Teknooloji" link that appears next to "Qeybta", you'll see that the title of the page is "'''Category''':Teknooloji", and if you click the "Wadahadal" link at the top of the page, you'll see that the title of the page "'''Talk''':Boeing". That's because the words "Category" and "Talk" in the page titles are names of namespaces, and they haven't been translated yet. :The namespaces are a special part of the user interface, which cannot be translated on translatewiki for technical reasons. However, the words that are used in namespaces, are also used elsewhere in the translations on translatewiki, so they should be consistent. So if "Qeyb" is correct when it appears at the list of categories bottom of the page, then the same word should also appear in the title of the category page. It should be "Qeyb:Teknooloji", or maybe "Qeybta:Teknooloji", but definitely not "Talk:Teknooloji". Please tell me which one is correct. Similarly, if the link that leads to the talk page is "Wadahadal" the title of the talk page should probably be "Wadahadal:Boeing". :The "Talk" namespace is for talk pages about encyclopedic articles. Other namespaces with the word "Talk" in their names are for pages in other namespaces. For example, [[User talk:Girligaanshub]] is your user talk page, where other users can send questions directly to you. The page [[Category talk:Jaamacadaha Soomaaliya]] is the page for discussing [[:Category:Jaamacadaha Soomaaliya]]. To make the titles of all these pages fully written in the Somali language, all the namespace names have to be translated. :So, now that you know this information, it will be great if you can send me the list again, using the correct words that are consistent with the other translations. After you send the list, I'll submit the translations to the software, and a few days after that, you'll see those page titles fully writte in Somali. :Thank you! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|wadahadal]]) 11:42, 9 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2025 (UTC) @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], some questions on if I decide to translate on translatewiki; can you do so without an email? if I sign up, do I subsequently have to choose Mediawiki as the prject to translate? Roughly how long will it take to translate all of it? a day? a month? how many translations? If its a hefty undertaking, will it be possible to get a single payment? As for the list: * Media = saxaafada * Special = golakataag (yes, its better than khaas / gaar) * Talk = wadahadal (mutual talk) * User = gudagale * User talk = wadahadal gudagale * Wikipeda talk = hadal Wikipedia * File = Fayl * File talk = wadahadal fayl * media-wiki = mediawiki * media-wiki talk = wadahadal mediawiki * template = jaangoyn is better than tusmo ("tus" = show; + "mo" suffix for making uncountable nouns, so in English literally "shower") * template talk = wadahadal jaangoyn * help = Caawinaad * help talk = wadahadal caawinaad * category = qeyb (qeyb'''ta''' is the equivalent of "'''the''' category") * category talk = wadahadal qeyb * module = xareedo * module talk = wadahadal xareedo * page = bog * page talk = wadahadal bog * index = xirmatus * index talk = wadahadal xirmatus Note that some of your suggestions are Arabic borrowings into Somali (i.e. isticmaale / khaas) whereas I lean towards pure nativist Somali terms. --[[User:Girligaanshub|Girligaanshub]] ([[User talk:Girligaanshub|wadahadal]]) 16:11, 9 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2025 (UTC) == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[File:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|wadahadal]]) 11:18, 17 Diseembar 2022 (UTC) == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Zabe@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == Abtirsiga beesha yaxye cabdale == Abtirsiga beesha yaxye cabdale [[Special:Contributions/154.115.221.209|154.115.221.209]] 16:47, 16 Luuliyo 2023 (UTC) 1oxo3ng6p1a284vc5llj6x2wb0lziyx 0 12656 276788 217655 2025-07-10T03:13:23Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Naf]] to [[Rubad]] 217655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rosarium_philosphorum_Soul.jpg#/media/File:Rosarium_philosphorum_Soul.jpg|alt=|thumb]] '''Naf''' '''Naf''' ([[ingiriis]]: Soul; [[Carabi]]: روح) ruuxda ku jirta [[Noole|Noolaha]]. Naftu waa ruux [[Ilaahay]] geliyo noolaha, taas oon la arki karin, lana taaban karin. Naftu waa furaha [[nolol|nolosha]] dhamaan [[xayawaan]]ka, taas oo markuu dhasho ilaa inta uu ka dhimanayo ku jirta. Naftu markey ka baxdo [[dad]]ka waxaa soo baxa [[mayd]]. Markaan dhimanno nafteenna jidhka kama baxdo. Dhoobo baa binuʼaadanka laga sameeyay. Markuu jidhkeennu dhinto waxba naga ma sii noolaado. Ma nihin naf ku dhex nool jidh. Markaynu dhimanno maskaxdeennuna way dhimataa oo fekradaheenna way baabbaʼaan. * [https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/war-wanaagsan-ilaahay-ka-yimid/rajadee-kuwa-dhintay-leeyihiin/ Rajadee Bay Kuwa Dhintay Leeyihiin?] {{Gumud}} [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Noole]] [[Category:Juquraafi]] [[Category:Kheyraadka Dabiiciga]] [[Category:Dhul]] lijnekxfdu1v056nkyb4opjfzk4oocc 276790 276788 2025-07-10T03:14:45Z Girligaanshub 30687 276790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rosarium_philosphorum_Soul.jpg#/media/File:Rosarium_philosphorum_Soul.jpg|alt=|thumb]] '''Naf''' '''Rubad''' ([[ingiriis]]: Soul; [[Carabi]]: روح) ruuxda ku jirta [[Noole|Noolaha]]. Naftu waa ruux [[Ilaahay]] geliyo noolaha, taas oon la arki karin, lana taaban karin. rubad waa furaha [[nolol|nolosha]] dhamaan [[xayawaan]]ka, taas oo markuu dhasho ilaa inta uu ka dhimanayo ku jirta. Rubad markey ka baxdo [[dad]]ka waxaa soo baxa [[mayd]]. Markaan dhimanno rubaddeena jidhka kama baxdo. Dhoobo baa binuʼaadanka laga sameeyay. Markuu jidhkeennu dhinto waxba naga ma sii noolaado. Ma nihin naf ku dhex nool jidh. Markaynu dhimanno maskaxdeennuna way dhimataa oo fekradaheenna way baabbaʼaan. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Noole]] [[Category:Juquraafi]] [[Category:Kheyraadka Dabiiciga]] [[Category:Dhul]] 37b7en1q55hr9s69ku69gm2smwyy0k3 0 16981 276774 267123 2025-07-09T19:12:00Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuala Lumpur | settlement_type = [[Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Federal Territory]] and [[List of cities in Malaysia|City]] | official_name = {{plainlist| * {{lang|ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur}} * Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur }} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Malay language|Malay]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ms|Kuala Lumpur}} {{font|size=70%|([[Rumi script|Rumi]])}}<br>{{lang|ms-Arab|کوالا لومڤور}} {{font|size=70%|([[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh|吉隆坡}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|கோலாலம்பூர்}} | image_skyline = KL Composite2.jpg | image_caption = Clockwise from top left: [[Petronas Twin Towers]], [[Petaling Street]], [[Jamek Mosque]] and [[Gombak River|Gombak]]/[[Klang River|Klang river]] confluence, [[National Monument (Malaysia)|National Monument]], [[National Mosque of Malaysia|National Mosque]], skyline of Kuala Lumpur. Centre: [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]] | image_flag = Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg | image_seal = Seal of Kuala Lumpur (1992-2019).svg | nickname = KL, Garden City of Lights | motto = Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang<br />({{lang-en|Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City}}) | image_map = Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia (zoom).svg | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kuala Lumpur''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Administrative Areas | subdivision_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Damansara | 2 = Seputeh | 3 = Segambut | 4 = Kepong | 5 = Kuala Lumpur City Centre | 6 = Setiawangsa | 7 = Bandar Tun Razak | 8 = Sungai Besi }} | established_title = Establishment | established_date = 1859<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|title=Malaya Celebrates, 1959|publisher=British Pathé|accessdate=2 August 2013}}</ref> | established_title2 = Granted city status | established_date2 = 1 February 1972 | established_title3 = Granted Federal Territory | established_date3 = 1 February 1974 | leader_title = [[Mayor of Kuala Lumpur|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Mhd Amin Nordin Abdul Aziz]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" /> | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | area_total_km2 = 243 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = 2,243.27 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|accessdate=22 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822163039/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|archivedate=22 August 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> | elevation_m = 66 | population_total = 1,790,000 ([[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|1st]]) | population_as_of = 2017 est. | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |title=Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur |work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |access-date=2018-09-22 |archive-date=2021-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821084911/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2Fcone&menu_id=bjRlZXVGdnBueDJKY1BPWEFPRlhIdz09 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 6,891 |population_density_sq_mi = 17,310 | population_urban = | population_metro = 7,200,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|title=KL on track to megacity status|publisher=Focus Malaysia|accessdate=30 April 2015|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=19 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219134216/http://focusmalaysia.my/Assets/KL%20on%20track%20to%20megacity%20status|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = 6,581 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = [[KLites|KL-ite]] / Kuala Lumpurian | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 50000 to 60000 | website = {{URL|http://www.dbkl.gov.my/}} | imagesize = 275px | demographics1_info1 = | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | blank_name = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info = UTC + 06:46:48 | blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | blank1_info = 03 | blank2_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank2_info = V and W <small> (for all vehicles except taxis) </small><br />HW <small> (for taxis only) </small> | blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] | blank3_info = MY-14 }} [[File:Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg|thumb|right|400px|alanka k lumpa]] '''Kuwala Lumbuur''' (kwɑːlə lʊmpʊər, -pər /; Malaysian: [kwalə lumpʊr]) waa caasimada wadanka [[Malaysiya]], waana magaalada ugu dadka badan, si rasmi ah u deggan Territorial Federaalka Kuwala Lumbuur (Malay: ''Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur''), ama caadi ahaan loo yaqaan KL, waa caasimadda qaranka ee Malaysiya iyo sidoo kale magaaladeeda ugu weyn ee dalka. Magaalada kaliya ee caalamiga ah ee Malaysiya, waxay ku xirantahay aag 243 km2 (94 sq mi) waxaana lagu qiyaasay tirada dadweynaha 1.73 milyan sida laga soo xigtay 2016. Kuwala Lumbuur, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Klang Valley, ayaa ah qiyaastii 7.25 malyuun oo dad ah ilaa 2017. Waxay ka mid tahay gobollada ugu korreysa ee koonfur-bari ee Aasiya, labadaba dadweynaha iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Kuwala Lumbuur waa xarunta dhaqanka, dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqaalaha ee Malaysiya iyo aqalka Baarlamaanka Malaysiya, iyo degenaanshaha rasmiga ah ee Boqorka Malaysiya (Yang Di-Pertuan Agong), Istana Negara. Magaaladu waxay mar qudha qabsatay xarumaha fulinta iyo hay'adaha garsoorka ee dawladda federaalka ah, laakiin waxay u guureen Putrajaya horraantii 1999-kii. Qaar ka mid ah qaybaha garsoorka ayaa weli ku sugan Kuwala Lumbuur. ==sido Kale fiiri== *[[Wadada Jalal Ampang Malaysia]] 3mumsc5aptsa6o7399lfgyhf6skcq3r 0 17387 276767 258853 2025-07-09T17:32:30Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276767 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan magaalo-madaxda gobolka Kololado ee dalka Maraykanka.'' {{Infobox settlement |name = Denver, Kolorado |official_name = Caasimad iyo Degmada Denver |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = Caasimada Xawaaraha Sare<ref name=EpodunkGeography>[http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/geography.html Claims to Fame&nbsp;– Geography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/geography.html |date=20101224050543 }}, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007</ref><br />Caasimada Boqorada Galbeedka<br />Caasimada Boqorada Deegaanada Sare,<ref name=Time1928>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737166,00.html Queen City] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737166,00.html |date=20101121011808 }}, ''Time (magazine)'', January 30, 1928, accessed April 13, 2007.</ref><br />Galbeedka Jidka Wall<ref>{{cite news | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1145/is_9_36/ai_78860755/ | work=Parks & Recreation | title=Denver: A Mile High And Climbing&nbsp;– Denver, Colorado | year=2001 | deadurl=yes | ciwaan=Nuqul Archive | access-date=2015-09-10 | archive-date=2012-01-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119125043/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1145/is_9_36/ai_78860755/ }}</ref> |settlement_type = [[Caasimad|Caasimad iyo Degmo]] |motto = |image_skyline = Denver Montage.jpg{{!}}border |imagesize = |image_caption = Kor ilaa hoos, bidix ilaa midig: [[Denver, Kolorado|Dabaqyada dhaadheer Denver]], [[caasimad|magaalo-madaxda Kolorado]], Tiyaatarka Red Rocks, Goobta Ciyaaraha Authority Field at Mile High, [[Tareen|Tareenka RTD Light Rail]] ee dhexmara farasmagaalka. |image_flag = Flag of Denver, Colorado.svg |flag_size = 125px |image_seal = Seal of Denver, Colorado.svg |seal_size = 75px |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Map of Colorado highlighting Denver County.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Meesha kaga taalo [[Kolorado]] |subdivision_type = Wadanka |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Gobol]]ka |subdivision_name1 = [[Kolorado]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Degmo|Caasimad iyo Degmo]] |subdivision_name2 = Denver<ref name=COMun>{{cite web|url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html|title=Active Colorado Municipalities|publisher=[[Kolorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Local Affairs|accessdate=November 16, 2007|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=December 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Magaalo|Caasimad iyo Degmo isku dhexjira]]<ref name=COMun/> |governing_body = [[Denver, Kolorado|Golaha Degmada Denver]] |leader_title = Duqa-magaalada |leader_name = Michael Hancock (Xisbig Dimuqradiga)<ref name=bill>{{cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_17003181|title=Interim Mayor Vidal to be sworn in Jan. 12|work=Denver Post|accessdate=January 17, 2011}}</ref> |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = La aasaasay |established_date = Nofembar 17, 1858, Caasimada Denver, ka tirsanayd Kansas<ref name=DCTCRecBook>{{cite web|url=http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/Mss.01813.pdf|title=Denver City Town Company Record Book, Mss.01813 (accession 99.225), History Colorado.|accessdate=March 8, 2015|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=March 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318143240/http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/Mss.01813.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |established_title2 = [[dowlad|Dowlada Hoose]] |established_date2 = Nofember 7, 1861, Caasimada Denver, [[Kolorado|C.T.]]<ref name=MuniIncCO>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html|title=Colorado Municipal Incorporations|publisher=[[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives|date=December 1, 2004|accessdate=December 5, 2007|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202030057/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |established_title3 = La isu daray |established_date3 = Nofember 15, 1902, Caasimada&nbsp;iyo&nbsp;Degmada&nbsp;&nbsp;Denver |named_for = James W. Denver |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <ref name="denfacts" /> |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = 155 |area_land_sq_mi = 153 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.6 |area_water_percent = 1.1 |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = 8414.4 |population_as_of = [[Maraykanka|2010]] |population_est = 663862 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2014 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2015}}</ref> |population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 20, 2014}}</ref> |population_total = 600158 |population_rank = US: [[21]]aad |population_density_km2 = 1561 |population_density_sq_mi = 4044 |population_urban = 2,374,203 (US: [[18]]aad) |population_metro = 2,754,258 (US: [[21]]aad) |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Shacabka |population_blank1 = Denverite |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Wakhti|MST]] |utc_offset = – 07:00 |timezone_DST = [[UTC|MDT]] |utc_offset_DST = – 06:00 |latd = 39.761850 |longd = -104.881105 |coordinates_region = US-CO |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_format = dms |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=Gazetteer>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2014.html|title=2014 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Places|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=July 1, 2014|accessdate=January 5, 2015}}</ref> |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=November 22, 2010|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=October 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |elevation_m = 1564–1731 |elevation_ft = 5130–5690 |postal_code_type = ZIP Kodh |postal_code = 80201–80212, 80214–80239, 80241, 80243–80244, 80246–80252, 80256–80266, 80271, 80273–80274, 80279–80281, 80290–80291, 80293–80295, 80299, 80012, 80014, 80022, 80033, 80123, 80127<ref name=ZIPcode>{{cite web|date=August 18, 2007|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp|title=ZIP Code Lookup|format=JavaScript/HTML|publisher=United States Postal Service|accessdate=October 16, 2007}}</ref> |area_code = Area kodh 303 iyo 720 |blank_name = INCITS kodh |blank_info = 0820000 |blank1_name = [[Juquraafi|Astaanta GNIS]] |blank1_info = 0201738 |blank2_name = Jidadka Waaweyn (highways |blank2_info = I-25, I-70, I-76, I-225, I-270, US 285, US 287, SH 2, SH 26, SH 30, SH 35, SH 83, SH 88, SH 470, E-470 |website = [http://www.denvergov.org/ denvergov.org] |footnotes = <center><big>'''Caasimada iyo magaalo-madaxda ugu bulshad badan [[Kolorado|gobolka Kolorado]]'''</big></center> }} '''Caasimad Denver''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɛ|n|v|ər}}; [[Luuqad|Arapaho]]: Niinéniiniicíihéhe')<ref>{{cite web | title = English-Arapaho dictionary | accessdate = May 23, 2012 | url = http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~arapaho/english_arapaho.html }}</ref> waa [[caasimad|magaalo-madaxda]] iyo deegaanka ugu [[dad|shacab]]ka badan [[gobol]]ka [[Kolorado]] ee wadanka [[Maraykanka]]. Sidoo kale caasimadani waa fadhiga dolwada [[degmo|Degmada Denver]] (Denver County) ee ugu bulshada badan gobolkaasi. Magaalada Denver waxay dhacdaa koonfurta [[webi|webiga Platte Valley]] ee ku yaala waqooyiga deegaanada sare ee [[buur|Buuraha Rocky]]. Sidoo kale farasmagaalaha Denver wuxuu dhinaca ku hayaa dhul joogiisu sareeyo oo buuro iyo dhul taagan ah taasi oo dhinaca ku haysa koonfurta webiga Platte. Magaaladan waxaa lagu naaneysaa ''"Caasimada Xawaaraha Sare"'' sababtoo ah waa mid aad uga kacsan ama joog ahaan ka sareeysa deegaanada kale ee wadanka Maraykanka; midaasi oo lagu qiyaasay in caasimada Denver ka sareeyso [[bad|oogada bada]] dherer dhan 5280 talaabo (ft) ama 1,610 mitir, midaasi oo ka dhigeysa caasimad ugu jooga dheer dhamaan wadanka Maraykanka.<ref name="denfacts">{{cite web|url = http://www.denvergov.org/AboutDenver/today_factsguide.asp|title = Denver Facts Guide&nbsp;– Today|publisher = The City and County of Denver|accessdate = March 19, 2007|ciwaan = Nuqul Archive|archive-date = February 3, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070203000000/http://www.denvergov.org/AboutDenver/today_factsguide.asp|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Intaas waxaa dheer, magaalda Denver waxaa dhexmara [[dhig|dhigta 105aad]] ee galbeedka Meridian Greenwich, taasi oo u suurtogelisay in la siiyo Wakhtiga Meelaha Buuroleyda (Mountain Time Zone). [[Image:Broncho Buster, Denver, CO IMG 5544.JPG|left|thumb|Astaamaha magalada Denver, Kolorado.]] Tiro-koob dowlada Maraykanku samaysay waxaa lagu ogaaday in magaalda Denver tahay [[deegaan|deegaanka 21aad]] ee ugu [[dad|shacabka]] badan wadankaasi, taasi oo ku dhaqan yihiin 663,862 (tiro-koobtii 2014ka).<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/08031.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 7, 2014|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=April 1, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401205415/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/08031.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Marka magaalada Denver lagu daro [[degmo|10 degmo]] agagaarkeeda ah waxaa ku dhaqan bulsho dhan 2,697,476 tasi oo iyadna ka dhigtey Denver metropolitan mida [[21]]aad ee ugu bulshada badan wadanka Maraykanka.<ref name=PopEstCBSA>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|work=2013 Population Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|accessdate=June 20, 2014|date=June 20, 2014}}</ref><ref name=PopEstCounties>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/counties/totals/2011/files/CO-EST2011-Alldata.csv|title=Table 1. Annual Resident Population Estimates, Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, and Rates of the Components of Resident Population Change for States and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011|format=[[comma-separated values|CSV]]|work=2011 Population Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau, Population Division|date=April 2012|accessdate=August 1, 2012}}</ref> Sababto ah deegaanada ay dhacdo magaalada Denver oo buuroley ah ayaa waxa ay noqoneysaa mida ugu bulshada badan deegaanda [[buur|Buuroleyda Galbeed]], waana magaalada [[sadex]]aad ee ugu shacabka badan Koonfurgalbeed Maraykanka, marka laga reebo [[Phoenix, Arizona]] iyo [[Texas|El Paso, Tegsas]]. [[File:Panorama of Denver, Colorado, 1898.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Muuqaal sawirka magaalada Denver, 1898]] =Taariikhda Denver= [[File:Pd james w denver.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Badhasaabkii kowaad [[Deegaan|deegaanada Kansas]] ee loogu magaca daray magaaladan James W. Denver]] Caasimada Denver waxaa la aasaasay Nofember 1858 wakhtigaasi ooy ahayd deegaan laga qodo [[macdan]]ta, waxayna ka tirsanayd wakhtigaasi "Deegaanada Kansas" ee hoostaga dowaldii Maraykanka.<ref>{{cite web| date=January 1, 2006| title=Denver: The Rocky Mountain metropolis time line| work=The City and County of Denver| url=http://www.denvergov.org/aboutdenver/history_timeline.asp| accessdate=August 30, 2006| ciwaan=Nuqul Archive| archive-date=August 13, 2006| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813180204/http://www.denvergov.org/aboutdenver/history_timeline.asp| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Jeneral William Larimer, ee haystay ciidamad xooga galbeed ee Maraykanka ayaa magacaabay in laga aasaaso magaalo saldhig u noqota [[dahab]]qodayaashii ku sugnaa deegaanada Auraria iyo Cherry Creed. Indho-indhayn iyo shaxdejin ka dib, waxaa koonfurta webiga Platea laga caalaamdeeyay meesha maant ah farasmagaalka magaalada Denver, taasi oo logu magac daray badhasaabkii (governor) wakhtigaasi heystay Deegaanda Kansas oo la odhan jirey James W. Denver.<ref name="DenverHistArapaho">{{cite web|url=http://www.denvergov.org/AboutDenver/history_narrative_1.asp|title=Denver History: The Arapaho Camp|author=Thomas J. Noel|publisher=City and County of Denver|accessdate=September 26, 2007|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=Bisha Tobnaad 13, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013125031/http://denvergov.org/AboutDenver/history_narrative_1.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sanadihii xigay waxay magaalda Denver noqotey goob u adeegta bulshada [[ganacsi]]ga [[dahab]]ka iyo [[macdan]]ta laga qodo deegaandaasi. Taasi waxay keentay koritaanka iyo balaadhashada magaalada Denver.<ref name= StateGovHistCO>{{cite web|date = April 18, 2001|url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/arcgov.html|title = State Government History|publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives|accessdate = November 28, 2006|ciwaan = Nuqul Archive|archive-date = Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 30, 2006|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061130002528/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/arcgov.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|date = December 1, 2004|url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html|title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations|publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives|accessdate = November 28, 2006|ciwaan = Nuqul Archive|archive-date = Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101202030057/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref> [[File:Pioneer Mothers of Colorado statue, Denver, CO IMG 5558.JPG|left|thumb|Astaamaha aasaasiga ee magaalad Denver]] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Denver waxay caasimad caalami ah noqotey goortii dowlada degmada Denver iyo shacabka ku dhaqan magaalda iska wax u qabso ku dhisteen [[tareen|wado tareen]] dhan 100 mayl kaasi oo magaaalada Denver ku xidhaayay wadanka intiisa kale. Wakhtiyadani wixii ka dambeeyay, waxaa magaalada Denver ku soo qulquley tiro badan oo dad ah, kuwaasi oo leh [[milyan]]eero ka abuurey [[ganacsi]], meherado, [[shirkad]]o, huteelo, baarar, goobo dalxiis iyo waxyaabo kale. =Bulshada= Tiro-koob dowlada [[Maraykan]]ku samaysay [[sanad|sanadkii 2010ka]] ayaa waxaa lagu ogaaday in [[dad|bulshada]] caasimada iyo degmada Denver dhan yihiin 600,158; taasi oo ka dhigeysa deegaankani [[gobol|meesha 24aad]] ee ugu bulshada badan wadanka Maraykanka.<ref name=PopEstCounty>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/counties/totals/2013/CO-EST2013-01.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|work=2013 Population Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|accessdate=June 20, 2014|date=June 20, 2014}}</ref> Dadka ku dhaqan caasimada Denver ayaa waxa ugu badan [[Dadka Cad|dadka cad]] iyo kuwa ka soo jeeda wadanada ku hadla [[Isbayn|isbaanishka]] ee [[Bartamaha Ameerika]]. Sidoo kale waxaa deegaan ku ah ilaa 10% [[Dadka Madoow|dadka madoow]] ama [[Afrikan Ameerikan]], halka dadka ka soo jeeda [[Aasiya|qaarada Aasiya]] noqonayaa ilaa 3%. {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;" |- ! Noocyada Bulshada !! 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0820000.html |title=Denver (city), Colorado |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |access-date=2015-09-10 |archive-date=2012-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521123132/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0820000.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>!! 1990<ref name="census1990">{{cite web|title=Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html}}</ref>!! 1970<ref name="census1990"/>!! 1940<ref name="census1990"/> |- | [[Dadka Cad|Cadaan]] || 68.9% || 72.1% || 89.0% || 97.3% |- | —Ahayn-Hispanic || 52.2% || 61.4% || 74.5%<ref name="fifteen">From 15% sample</ref> || ma lahan |- | [[Afrikan Ameerikan|Madoow ama Afrikan Amerikan]] || 10.2% || 12.8% || 9.1% || 2.4% |- | [[Aasiya|Aasiyaan]] || 3.4% || 2.4% || 1.4% || 0.2% |- | [[Meksiko|Hispanic ama Latino]] (dhamaantood) || 31.8% || 23.0% || 15.2%<ref name="fifteen"/> || ma lahan |} =Muuqaalka Denver= <gallery> File:6408-DenSkyline-BrownPalaceCosmoHotels.Jpg|Farasmagaalaha caaasimada Denver 64. In File:Denver Colorado from space.jpg|[[Sawir]] magaalada Nevada laga soo qaadey [[hawo|hawada sare]]]] File:Denver from Highlands.jpg|Muqaalka farasmagaalaha caasimada Denver File:SAM 0417.JPG|Qorax dhaca caasimada Denver File:Denver.jpg|caasimada Denver </gallery> [[File:City Park Panorama 2 edited.png|870px|thumb|Muuqaalka Caasimada Denver]] =Magaalooyinka Maraykanka= {{Magaalooyinka Maraykanka}} {{Gobolada Maraykanka}} =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] [[Category:Ameerika]] [[Category:Magaalo]] [[Category:Dad]] d40aj7r31ekltuvny1an01wpixr5w2c 1 17443 276784 213820 2025-07-10T02:30:20Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Talk:Nabad-sugida]] to [[Talk:Nabadsuge]] 170975 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ciwaanka Bogan waa Khalad == ::Ciwaanka bogan wuxuu ku haboonaa '''Ciidanka Nabadsugida''' ama '''Ciidanka Nabadgelyada'''. Ereyga Booliis waa luuqad qalaad mana ahan [[Af Soomaali]]. Dadka awooda u leh waxaan ka codsanayaa ineey bedelaan ciwaanka bogan, kana dhigaan midka ugu haboon ee Af Soomaali ah. ::'''Mahadsanid ::[[User:Ismail4all|Ismail Suge]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 02:48, 16 Sebteembar 2015 (UTC) bizibv3uc1325tilrp9yghiu8vvio9u 0 23568 276777 192420 2025-07-09T22:11:45Z Northwest 41556 276777 wikitext text/x-wiki Boggani wuxuu ku xisaabinayaa dadka magaalada deggan, maaha magaalo kale oo degaankaa ah. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" ! scope="col" | Darajo<br /> (2016) ! scope="col" | Magaalada ! scope="col" | Gobolka ! scope="col" | Degeenka,Magloka ! scope="col" | Degaanka<br /> (km²,&nbsp;2011) ! scope="col" | Sicirka Koritaanka 2011–2016 ! scope="col" | Dadka<br /> (2016) ! scope="col" | Dadka<br /> (2011) ! scope="col" | Dadka<br /> (2006) ! scope="col" | Dadka<br /> (2001) ! scope="col" | Dadka<br /> (1996) |- |<center>1</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''''[[Toronto]]''''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |630.2 |4.46% |2,731,571 |2,615,060 |2,503,281 |2,481,494 |2,385,421 |- |<center>2</center> | style="text-align:left;" |''[[Montreal]]'' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |365.1 |3.34% |1,704,694 |1,649,519 |1,620,693 |1,583,590 |1,547,030 |- |<center>3</center> | style="text-align:left;" |''[[Calgary]]'' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |825.3 |12.99% |1,239,220 |1,096,833 |988,193 |879,003 |768,082 |- |<center>4</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Ottawa]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |2,790.2 |5.76% |934,243 |883,391 |812,129 |774,072 |721,136 |- |<center>5</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Edmonton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |684.4 |14.82% |932,546 |812,201 |730,372 |666,104 |616,306 |- |<center>6</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Mississauga]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |292.4 |1.14% |721,599 |713,443 |668,549 |612,925 |544,382 |- |<center>7</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''''[[Winnipeg]]''''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Manitoba]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |464.1 |6.27% |705,224 |663,617 |633,451 |619,544 |618,477 |- |<center>8</center> | style="text-align:left;" |''[[Vancouver]]'' | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |115.0 |4.64% |631,486 |603,502 |578,041 |545,671 |514,008 |- |<center>9</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Brampton]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |266.3 |13.31% |593,638 |523,911 |433,806 |325,428 |268,251 |- |<center>10</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |1,117.2 |3.26% |536,917 |519,949 |504,559 |490,268 |467,799 |- |<center>11</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Quebec City]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |454.1 |2.96% |531,902 |516,622 |491,142 |476,330 |473,569 |- |<center>12</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Surrey, British Columbia|Surrey]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |316.4 |10.60% |517,887 |468,251 |394,976 |347,820 |304,477 |- |<center>13</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Laval, Quebec|Laval]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |247.1 |5.34% |422,993 |401,553 |368,709 |343,005 |330,393 |- |<center>14</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''''[[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]]''''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Nova Scotia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Regional municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |5,490.3 |3.34% |403,131 |390,096 |372,679 |359,111 |342,851 |- |<center>15</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[London, Ontario|London]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |420.6 |4.83% |383,822 |366,151 |352,395 |336,539 |325,669 |- |<center>16</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Markham, Ontario|Markham]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |212.6 |9.03% |328,966 |301,709 |261,573 |208,615 |173,383 |- |<center>17</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Vaughan]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |273.5 |6.22% |306,233 |288,301 |238,866 |182,022 |132,549 |- |<center>18</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Gatineau]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |343.0 |4.11% |276,245 |265,349 |242,124 |226,696 |217,591 |- |<center>19</center> | style="text-align:left;" |''[[Saskatoon]]'' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saskatchewan]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |209.6 |10.89% |246,376 |222,189 |202,340 |196,861 |193,653 |- |<center>20</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Longueuil]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |115.6 |3.58% |239,700 |231,409 |229,330 |225,761 |227,408 |- |<center>21</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |136.8 |6.42% |233,222 |219,153 |204,668 |190,399 |178,420 |- |<center>22</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Burnaby]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |90.6 |4.27% |232,755 |223,218 |202,799 |193,954 |179,209 |- |<center>23</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |146.3 |2.99% |217,188 |210,891 |216,473 |209,218 |197,694 |- |<center>24</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saskatchewan]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |179.97 |11.40% |215,106 |193,100 |179,246 |178,225 |180,404 |- |<center>25</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Richmond, British Columbia|Richmond]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |129.3 |4.11% |198,309 |190,473 |174,461 |164,345 |148,867 |- |<center>26</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Richmond Hill, Ontario|Richmond Hill]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |101.0 |5.11% |195,022 |185,541 |162,704 |132,030 |101,725 |- |<center>27</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Oakville, Ontario|Oakville]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |138.9 |6.20% |193,832 |182,520 |165,613 |144,738 |128,405 |- |<center>28</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |185.7 |4.29% |183,314 |175,779 |164,415 |150,836 |136,976 |- |<center>29</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Greater Sudbury]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |3,227.4 |0.78% |161,531 |160,274 |157,857 |155,219 |165,336 |- |<center>30</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Sherbrooke]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |353.5 |4.35% |161,323 |154,601 |147,427 |138,785 |136,883 |- |<center>31</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Oshawa]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |145.7 |6.58% |159,458 |149,607 |141,590 |139,051 |134,464 |- |<center>32</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saguenay, Quebec|Saguenay]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |1,126.5 |0.83% |145,949 |144,746 |143,692 |147,133 |152,811 |- |<center>33</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Lévis, Quebec|Lévis]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |449.3 |3.35% |143,414 |138,769 |130,006 |121,999 |103,750 |- |<center>34</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Barrie]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |77.4 |4.22% |141,434 |135,711 |128,430 |103,710 |79,191 |- |<center>35</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |375.6 |5.92% |141,397 |133,497 |123,864 |115,494 |105,403 |- |<center>36</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Coquitlam]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |122.3 |10.14% |139,284 |126,456 |114,565 |112,890 |101,820 |- |<center>37</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Trois-Rivières]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |288.9 |2.30% |134,413 |131,338 |126,323 |122,395 |124,417 |- |<center>38</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[St. Catharines]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |96.1 |1.30% |133,113 |131,400 |131,989 |129,170 |130,926 |- |<center>39</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Guelph]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |87.2 |8.30% |131,794 |121,688 |114,943 |106,170 |95,821 |- |<center>40</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Cambridge, Ontario|Cambridge]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |113.0 |2.50% |129,920 |126,748 |120,371 |110,372 |101,429 |- |<center>41</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Whitby, Ontario|Whitby]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |146.5 |5.21% |128,377 |122,022 |111,184 |87,413 |73,794 |- |<center>42</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kelowna]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |211.6 |8.58% |127,380 |117,312 |106,707 |96,288 |89,442 |- |<center>43</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |451.2 |0.35% |123,798 |123,363 |117,207 |114,195 |112,605 |- |<center>44</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |67.1 |9.19% |119,677 |109,600 |90,167 |73,753 |64,430 |- |<center>45</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)|Langley]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[District municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |308.0 |12.58% |117,285 |104,177 |93,726 |86,896 |80,179 |- |<center>46</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saanich, British Columbia|Saanich]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[District municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |103.8 |4.01% |114,148 |109,752 |108,265 |103,654 |101,388 |- |<center>47</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Terrebonne, Quebec|Terrebonne]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |154.7 |4.94% |111,575 |106,322 |94,703 |80,536 |75,116 |- |<center>48</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Milton, Ontario|Milton]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |363.2 |30.54% |110,128 |84,362 |53,939 |31,471 |32,104 |- |<center>49</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''''[[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]]''''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |446.0 |2.53% |108,860 |106,172 |100,646 |99,182 |101,936 |- |<center>50</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Thunder Bay]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |328.2 | -0.41% |107,909 |108,359 |109,140 |109,016 |113,662 |- |<center>51</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Waterloo, Ontario|Waterloo]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |64.0 |6.28% |104,986 |98,780 |97,475 |86,543 |77,949 |- |<center>52</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Delta, British Columbia|Delta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[District municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |180.1 |2.38% |102,238 |99,863 |96,723 |96,950 |95,411 |- |<center>53</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Chatham-Kent]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |2,458.1 | -1.95% |101,647 |103,671 |108,177 |107,341 |109,950 |- |<center>54</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Red Deer, Alberta|Red Deer]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |104.3 |10.88% |100,418 |90,564 |82,772 |67,829 |60,080 |- |<center>55</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Strathcona County]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Specialized municipalities of Alberta|Specialized municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |1,180.6 |6.00% |98,044 |92,490 |82,511 |71,986 |64,176 |- |<center>56</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Brantford]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |72.5 |4.11% |97,496 |93,650 |90,192 |86,417 |86,417 |- |<center>57</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |225.8 |2.94% |95,114 |92,394 |87,492 |79,600 |76,461 |- |<center>58</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Cape Breton Regional Municipality|Cape Breton]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Nova Scotia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Regional municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |2,433.4 | -3.20% |94,285 |97,398 |102,250 |105,968 |114,733 |- |<center>59</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Lethbridge]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |122.4 |11.51% |92,729 |83,517 |74,637 |67,374 |63,053 |- |<center>60</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Clarington]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |611.3 |8.83% |92,013 |84,548 |77,820 |69,834 |60,615 |- |<center>61</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Pickering, Ontario|Pickering]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |231.6 |3.44% |91,771 |88,721 |87,838 |87,139 |78,989 |- |<center>62</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Nanaimo]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |91.3 |7.99% |90,504 |83,810 |78,692 |73,000 |70,130 |- |<center>63</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kamloops]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |299.2 |5.37% |90,280 |85,678 |80,376 |77,281 |76,394 |- |<center>64</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Niagara Falls, Ontario|Niagara Falls]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |209.7 |6.11% |88,071 |82,997 |82,184 |78,815 |76,917 |- |<center>65</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[North Vancouver (district municipality)|North Vancouver]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[District municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |160.8 |1.80% |85,935 |84,412 |82,562 |82,310 |80,418 |- |<center>66</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |19.5 |7.22% |85,792 |80,017 |78,057 |74,125 |73,405 |- |<center>67</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Brossard]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |45.2 |8.13% |85,721 |79,273 |71,154 |65,026 |65,927 |- |<center>68</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Repentigny, Quebec|Repentigny]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |61.8 |2.79% |84,285 |82,000 |76,237 |72,218 |70,677 |- |<center>69</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Newmarket, Ontario|Newmarket]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |38.3 |5.31% |84,224 |79,978 |74,295 |65,788 |57,125 |- |<center>70</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Chilliwack]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |261.65 |7.51% |83,788 |77,936 |69,217 |62,567 |60,186 |- |<center>71</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Maple Ridge, British Columbia|Maple Ridge]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |266.8 |8.16% |82,256 |76,052 |68,949 |63,169 |56,173 |- |<center>72</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Peterborough, Ontario|Peterborough]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |63.8 |2.97% |81,032 |78,698 |74,898 |71,446 |69,742 |- |<center>73</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Kawartha Lakes]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |3,083.1 |3.01% |75,423 |73,219 |74,561 |69,179 |67,926 |- |<center>74</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Drummondville]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |246.9 |4.97% |75,423 |71,852 |67,392 |63,029 |58,588 |- |<center>75</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saint-Jérôme, Quebec|Saint-Jérôme]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |90.5 |8.60% |74,346 |68,456 |63,729 |59,614 |59,533 |- |<center>76</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Prince George, British Columbia|Prince George]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |318.3 |2.82% |74,003 |71,974 |70,981 |72,406 |75,510 |- |<center>77</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario|Sault Ste. Marie]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |223.3 | -2.36% |73,368 |75,141 |74,948 |74,566 |80,054 |- |<center>78</center> | style="text-align:left;" |''[[Moncton]]'' | style="text-align:left;" |[[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |141.2 |4.08% |71,889 |69,074 |64,128 |61,046 |59,313 |- |<center>79</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Sarnia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |164.7 | -1.07% |71,594 |72,366 |71,419 |70,876 |72,738 |- |<center>80</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo|Wood Buffalo]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Specialized municipalities of Alberta|Specialized municipality]] | style="text-align:left;" |63,637.5 |9.19% |71,589 |65,565 |51,496 |41,445 |35,213 |- |<center>81</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[New Westminster]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |15.6 |7.61% |70,996 |65,976 |58,549 |54,656 |49,350 |- |<center>82</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |315.8 | -3.55% |67,575 |70,063 |68,043 |69,661 |72,494 |- |<center>83</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Caledon, Ontario|Caledon]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |688.2 |11.84% |66,502 |59,460 |57,050 |50,605 |39,893 |- |<center>84</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Granby, Quebec|Granby]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |152.7 |4.40% |66,222 |63,433 |47,637 |44,121 |43,316 |- |<center>85</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[St. Albert, Alberta|St. Albert]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |48.3 |6.71% |65,589 |61,466 |57,719 |53,081 |46,888 |- |<center>86</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Norfolk County, Ontario|Norfolk County]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |1,607.6 |1.38% |64,044 |63,175 |62,563 |60,847 |60,534 |- |<center>87</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Medicine Hat]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |112.0 |5.42% |63,260 |60,005 |56,997 |51,249 |46,783 |- |<center>88</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Grande Prairie]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |72.8 |13.50% |63,166 |55,655 |47,076 |36,983 |31,353 |- |<center>89</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Airdrie, Alberta|Airdrie]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Alberta]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |84.57 |42.31% |61,581 |43,271 |28,927 |20,407 |15,946 |- |<center>90</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Halton Hills, Ontario|Halton Hills]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |276.3 |3.64% |61,161 |59,013 |55,289 |48,184 |42,390 |- |<center>91</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Port Coquitlam]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |29.2 |4.74% |58,612 |55,958 |52,687 |51,257 |46,682 |- |<center>92</center> | style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Fredericton]]''' | style="text-align:left;" |[[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |131.7 |3.55% |58,220 |56,224 |50,535 |47,580 |46,507 |- |<center>93</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Blainville, Quebec|Blainville]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |55.1 |6.27% |56,863 |53,510 |46,493 |36,029 |29,603 |- |<center>94</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec|Saint-Hyacinthe]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |188.7 |4.53% |55,648 |53,236 |51,616 |50,394 |50,027 |- |<center>95</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Aurora, Ontario|Aurora]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Town]] | style="text-align:left;" |49.8 |4.21% |55,445 |53,203 |47,629 |40,167 |34,857 |- |<center>96</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[North Vancouver (city)|North Vancouver]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[British Columbia]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |11.8 |9.76% |52,898 |48,196 |45,165 |44,303 |41,475 |- |<center>97</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Welland]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |81.1 |3.28% |52,293 |50,631 |50,331 |48,402 |48,411 |- |<center>98</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[North Bay, Ontario|North Bay]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |319.1 | -3.91% |51,553 |53,651 |53,966 |52,771 |54,332 |- |<center>99</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Belleville, Ontario|Belleville]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ontario]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[City]] | style="text-align:left;" |247.2 |2.55% |50,716 |49,454 |48,821 |46,029 |46,195 |- |<center>100</center> | style="text-align:left;" |[[Mirabel, Quebec|Mirabel]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Quebec]] | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ville]] | style="text-align:left;" |485.07 |20.39% |50,513 |41,957 |34,626 |27,315 |22,626 |} === Sawwiro === {{Gallery|File:Toronto skyline toronto islands b.JPG|1. [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]|File:Montreal skyline September 2013.jpg|2. [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]|File:Calgary Skyline 2015 2.png|3. [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]|File:Downtown ottawa night.jpg|4. [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]|File:Downtown-Skyline-Edmonton-Alberta-Canada-02-2.jpg|5. [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]|File:Mississauga skyline from Pearson.jpg|6. [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]]|File:Downtownwinnipeg.jpg|7. [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]|File:Vancouver ib.jpg|8. [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]|File:Brampton Dominion Building.jpg|9. [[Brampton]], [[Ontario]]|File:HamiltonOntarioSkylineC.JPG|10. [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], Ontario|File:Québec-City-Skyline.jpg|11. [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec]]|File:Surrey Central (2025).jpg|12. [[Surrey, British Columbia|Surrey]], British Columbia|File:Laval City Hall (edited).jpg|13. [[Laval, Quebec|Laval]], Quebec|File:Halifax Canada Day 2007.jpg|14. [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]], Nova Scotia|File:London, Ontario, Canada- The Forest City from above.jpg|15. [[London, Ontario|London]], Ontario|File:MarkhamCivicCenter18.jpg|16. [[Markham, Ontario|Markham]], Ontario|File:View from the top of Behemoth (Canada's Wonderland).jpg|17. [[Vaughan]], [[Ontario]]|File:Hull sunset.jpg|18. [[Gatineau]], [[Quebec]]|File:Saskatoon Skyline Night.jpg|19. [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]|File:Longueuil 2011.jpg|20. [[Longueuil]], [[Quebec]]|File:Arial_photo_of_downtown_Kitchener_Ontario.JPG|21. [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], Ontario|File:Burnaby highrises across Deer Lake.JPG|22. [[Burnaby]], [[British Columbia]]|File:Windsor Ontario skyline.jpg|23. [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], Ontario|File:Buildings_in_Downtown_Regina_as_seen_from_Victoria_Park.jpg|24. [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], Saskatchewan|File:Richmond_BC_Skyline.jpg|25. [[Richmond, British Columbia|Richmond]], British Columbia|File:RichmondHillCentre7.jpg|26. [[Richmond Hill, Ontario|Richmond Hill]], Ontario|File:Oakville-Ontario-Downtown.JPG|27. [[Oakville, Ontario|Oakville]], Ontario|File:Burlington, Ontario City Hall.jpg|28. [[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]], Ontario|File:Sudbury downtown.JPG|29. [[Greater Sudbury]], [[Ontario]]|File:Rue Wellington Nord.jpg|30. [[Sherbrooke]], [[Quebec]]|File:Oshawa ON.JPG|31. [[Oshawa]], [[Ontario]]|File:Chicoutimi_-_Centre-ville_Est.jpg|32. [[Saguenay, Quebec|Saguenay]], Quebec|File:Lévis.jpg|33. [[Lévis, Quebec|Lévis]], Quebec|File:BARRIE.jpg|34. [[Barrie]], [[Ontario]]|File:Downtownabbotsford.JPG|35. [[Abbotsford, British Columbia|Abbotsford]], British Columbia|File:Coquitlam_Town_Centre_Area.jpg|36. [[Coquitlam]], [[British Columbia]]|File:Pano Trois-Rivieres.jpg|37. [[Trois-Rivières]], [[Quebec]]|File:St Catharines Low Level Lot.jpg|38. [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]]|File:Guelph_Downtown_DJS.jpg|39. [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]]|File:Galt_Public_Library_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg|40. [[Cambridge, Ontario|Cambridge]], Ontario|File:Whitby_harbour.jpg|41. [[Whitby, Ontario|Whitby]], Ontario|File:Kelowna_Skyline.jpg|42. [[Kelowna]], [[British Columbia]]|File:KingstonSkyline2009.JPG|43. [[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]], Ontario|File:Ajax ON.JPG|44. [[Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]], Ontario|File:Langley_Township_City_Hall_(2010).jpg|45. [[Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)|Langley]], British Columbia|File:Cadborobay2.jpg|46. [[Saanich, British Columbia|Saanich]], British Columbia|File:Terrebonne-Ecluse_des_Moulins.jpg|47. [[Terrebonne, Quebec|Terrebonne]], Quebec|File:Milton Industrial.jpg|48. [[Milton, Ontario|Milton]], Ontario|File:City_of_St._John%27s.jpg|49. [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], Newfoundland and Labrador|File:Thunder Bay skyline.JPG|50. [[Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]]|title=|width=240|height=160|align=center|alt1=Toronto|alt2=Montreal|alt3=Calgary|alt4=Ottawa|alt5=Edmonton|alt6=Mississauga|alt7=Winnipeg|alt8=Vancouver|alt9=Brampton|alt10=Hamilton|alt11=Quebec City|alt12=Surrey|alt13=Laval|alt14=Halifax|alt15=London|alt16=Markham|alt17=Vaughan|alt18=Gatineau|alt21=Saskatoon|alt19=Longueuil|alt22=Kitchener|alt20=Burnaby|alt23=Windsor|alt24=Regina|alt25=Richmond|alt26=Richmond Hill|alt27=Oakville|alt28=Burlington|alt29=Greater Sudbury|alt30=Sherbrooke|alt31=Oshawa|alt32=Saguenay|alt33=Lévis|alt34=Barrie|alt35=Abbotsford|alt36=Coquitlam|alt37=Trois-Rivières|alt38=St. Catharines|alt39=Guelph|alt40=Cambridge|alt41=Whitby|alt42=Kelowna|alt43=Kingston|alt44=Ajax|alt45=Langley|alt46=Saanich|alt47=Terrebonne|alt48=Milton|alt49=St. John's|alt50=Thunder Bay}} 1fryrnn68qedlsjhypzjzdrjoy00nbn 0 29963 276791 259275 2025-07-10T08:25:13Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Mudcaw]] to [[Tobaneeyad]] 259275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudcaw''' ama toban gu' ama tobanguur, ama '''Tobaneeyada''' ({{lang-en|''decade''}}) waxaa lagu soo koobaa 10 [[Sanad|sano]]. [[Category:Kalandar]] 89v9u69nvy5dpe6ne4qwe4c4tyxp93n 276793 276791 2025-07-10T08:28:49Z Girligaanshub 30687 276793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tobaneeyad''' ({{lang-en|''decade''}}) waa qoondayn lagu soo koobaa 10 [[Sanad|sano]]. Tobaneeyad waa mudda toban sano ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo inay tahay cutub waqti oo fudud oo lagu falanqeeyo oo lagu eego isbeddelada, horumarka, iyo qaababka ku dhaca dhinacyo kala duwan oo nolosha ah, sida dhaqanka, siyaasadda, tiknoolajiyada, iyo bulshada. Erayga "decade" wuxuu ka caawiyaa in waqtiga loo qaybiyo qaybo yar-yar oo la maareyn karo, taas oo fududeynaysa in la arko isbeddellada ama dhacdooyinka soo baxa muddo gaaban oo muhiim ah. Tusaale ahaan, marka aan ka hadalno "1960-meeyadii," waxaan tixraaceynaa tobanka sano ee u dhaxeeya 1960 ilaa 1969, waqtigaas oo ay ka dhaceen dhacdooyin badan oo waaweyn sida Dhaqdhaqaaqii Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Maraykanka, kororka dhaqanka iska caabinta, iyo horumarka tiknoolajiyadda. Sidoo kale, toban sano ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sharaxo wareegyada dhaqaale, horumarka moodada, iyo koritaanka qaar ka mid ah warshadaha. Mararka qaar, tobanka sano waxaa lagu xusuustaa iyadoo la qeexayo astaamo dhaqameed, sida "Tobannankii Roaring" ama "Me Decade" ee 1970eeyadii, kuwaas oo muujinaya niyadda ama sifooyinka gaar ah ee sannadihiiasi. Sababo la xiriira in tobanka sano ay tahay mudda waqti oo la taaban karo, waxaa si gaar ah waxtar ugu leh in lagu soo koobo oo lagu eego isbeddellada guud ee bulshada, iyada oo aan lagu lumin faahfaahinta sannad walba, waxaana ay bixisaa aragti guud oo laga eego horumarka iyo caqabadaha bulshada. [[Category:Kalandar]] 2bih9lp7wlp27x1ixyq9ru36llah4pm 0 30583 276787 276557 2025-07-10T02:48:54Z YiFeiBot 10346 بوت: ترحيل 52 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q20645861]] 276787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|lambarka|2 (tiro)}} '''Twice''' (Korean: 트와이스; Japanese: トゥワイス) waa koox gabdhaha Koonfur Kuuriya ah oo ay sameeyay [[JYP Entertainment]]. Kooxda ayaa ka kooban sagaal xubnood: [[Nayeon]], [[Jeongyeon]], [[Momo]], [[Sana]], [[Jihyo]], [[Mina]], [[Dahyun]], [[Chaeyoung]], iyo [[Chou Tzu-yu|Tzuyu]].{{Infobox musical artist <!--Due to copyright, please do NOT upload photos taken from ANY website and/or SNS (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc) unless permitted by the owner/s (with evidence of permission).-->|name=Twice|background=group_or_band|image=Twice Gaon Chart Kpop Awards 2019 3.png|image_size=|landscape=yes|alt=|caption=Bidix ilaa midig:[[Jeongyeon]], [[Jihyo]], [[Sana]], [[Chaeyoung]], [[Mina]], [[Chou Tzu-yu|Tzuyu]], [[Momo]] iyo [[Dahyun]]|alias=|origin=[[Seoul]], Koonfur Kuuriya|genre=*[[K-pop]] * [[dance-pop]] *[[bubblegum pop]] *[[J-pop]] *[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]|years_active={{start date|2015}}–hada|label=*[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]] *[[Warner Music Group|Warner Japan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wmg.jp/twice/|title=TWICE|publisher=[[Warner Music Group|Warner Music Japan]]}}</ref>|[[Republic Records|Republic]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/8551703/jyp-entertainment-republic-records-strategic-parntership-twice |title=JYP Entertainment & Republic Records Enter Strategic Partnership For Girl Group Twice: Exclusive |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=February 24, 2020 |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher= |access-date=February 24, 2020}}</ref><nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- PIPE OUT "Entertainment" and "Music" per Template:Infobox musical artist policies. -->|associated_acts=[[JYP Nation]]|website=* {{URL|twice.jype.com}} (Korean) * {{URL|http://twicejapan.com}} (Japanese)|current_members=* [[Nayeon]] * [[Jeongyeon]] * [[Momo]] * [[Sana]] * [[Jihyo]] * [[Mina]] * [[Dahyun]] * [[Chaeyoung]] * [[Tzuyu]]}} Twice wuxuu ku soo caan baxay gudaha gudaha 2016 heesahooda "[[Cheer Up]]", kaasoo ahaa mid guuleystay oo ku guuleystay "Heesta Sanadka" ee [[Abaalmarinta Muusikada Melon]] iyo [[Abaalmarinta Mnet Muusigga Aasiya]]. Kooxda ayaa ka dooday Jabban bishii Juun 28, 2017, ee hoos timaada Warner Music Japan, iyada oo la sii daayay album uruurinta oo cinwaan looga dhigay ''[[Twice (album)|#Twice]]''. Laga bilaabo Diseembar 2020, kooxdu waxay iibisay in ka badan 10 milyan oo album oo ku yaal Koonfur Kuuriya iyo Jabban. [[km: ថ្វាយស៍ (ក្រុមតន្ទ្រី)]] == Farshaxan == Twice ayaa aad loogu xusi karaa shaqadoodii joogtada ahayd ee fikradaha "quruxda badan" taas oo ay sii taageertay nooca ugu weyn ee kooxda, taas oo loo arkayay inay ka baxday fikradaha caadiga ah ee muusiga ee lagu arkay calaamadihii hore iyo kooxaha gabdhaha saaxiibka ah [[Wonder Girls]] iyo [[Miss A]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=How 9 girls from Twice dominated K-pop|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201909241539064371238_2|website=Kpop Herald|author=Hong Dam-young|date=September 24, 2019|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519075824/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201909241539064371238_2|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Saldhigga muusikada ee "farxad leh" waxaa lagu shaqeeyaa qaab midab leh marka loo eego moodada xubnaha, iyo in kasta oo ay heleen sumcad si ay u xoojiyaan muuqaalkooda dhallinyaranimada, Twice ayaa tan iyo markii ay qaateen qaab qaan-gaar ah oo markii ugu horreysay lagu arkay sii deynta "[[Fancy]]" iyo "[[Breakthrough]]" oo arkay kooxda oo soo bandhigtay qoob ka ciyaar dareen leh.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite magazine|title=Everything to Know About K-Pop Group Twice|url=https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/|magazine=Time|author=Kat Moon|date=September 20, 2019|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519075826/https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice's 'Feel Special' EP review: K-pop girl group mix EDM, hip hop and 90s vibes and make it work|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/entertainment/music/article/3067177/twices-feel-special-ep-review-k-pop-girl-group-mix|website=Young Post|author=Chris Gillett|date=October 2, 2019|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519080212/https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/entertainment/music/article/3132327/k-pop-group-ab6ix-makes-their-comeback-new-mini|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스,댄스팝→라틴팝 꽉 채운 정규 음반에 기대감↑|trans-title=Twice, Dance Pop → Latin Pop Full of expectations for a full album|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202010250807051910&|website=Newsen|language=ko|author=Park Ah-reum|date=October 25, 2020|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519080218/https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202010250807051910|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice's Eyes Wide Open Is A Journey Through Time And Space|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3171115/twice-eyes-wide-open-interview/|website=MTV News|date=October 26, 2020|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519080416/https://www.mtv.com/news/3171115/twice-eyes-wide-open-interview/|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Kooxda ayaa sidoo kale caan ku ah ku darista dhaqanka casriga ah ee khadka tooska ah siidaynta muusiga iyo muuqaalada muusiga ee u dhigma.  Tusaale ahaan, heesahooda 2016 "[[TT]]" waxaa loogu magac daray dareenka oohinta kaas oo lagu dayday qoob ka ciyaarka kooxda, halka heestooda 2017 "[[Likey]]" ay si qarsoodi ah u tilmaamayso dhaqanka [[Instagram]] iyo halganka ilaalinta muuqaalka quruxda badan ee warbaahinta bulshada.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=K-pop group Twice releases music video "Likey" starring...Vancouver|url=https://www.straight.com/music/988316/k-pop-group-twice-release-music-video-likey-starringvancouver|website=The Georgia Straight|author=Craig Takeuchi|date=October 30, 2017|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519080620/https://www.straight.com/arts/mei-lanfang-beijing-opera-brings-astounding-visual-spectacle-to-vancouver|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Fiidiyowga muusiga ee heestooda 2018 "[[What Is Love?]]", kooxdu waxay tixraacday filimaan dhowr ah oo ay ku jiraan ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'', ''[[Ghost]]'', ''[[La Boum]]'', ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'', [[Romeo + Juliet|''Romeo and Juliet'' (1996)]], ''[[Love Letter]]'', ''[[La La Land]]'', iyo ''[[Léon: The Professional|Leon: The Professional]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Breaking Down the Movie References in TWICE's 'What Is Love?' Video|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8310103/twice-what-is-love-mv-movie-references|magazine=Billboard|author=Jeff Benjamin|date=April 12, 2018|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519080746/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8310103/twice-what-is-love-mv-movie-references|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sawirka dadweynaha iyo soo dhawaynta == [[File:Twicelights_in_Manila_2019.png|thumb|Twice oo Filibiin ku soo bandhigaya 2019 safarkooda "[[Twicelights]]".]] Twice ayaa si wanaagsan loogu soo dhaweeyay Koonfur Kuuriya, oo kaalinta labaad ka gashay tobanka farshaxan ee ugu sarreeya sahanka [[Gallup Korea]] saddex sano oo isku xigta, taasoo ka dhigaysa kooxda ugu sarreysa Kuuriya ee 2016 iyo 2017.<ref name="gallup2016">{{Cite web|date=December 20, 2016|title=2016년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 – 최근 10년간 추이 포함, 아이돌 선호도|url=https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=800|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222173639/https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=800|archive-date=December 22, 2016|access-date=September 17, 2019|publisher=Gallup Korea|language=ko}}</ref><ref name="gallup2017">{{Cite web|date=December 19, 2017|title=2017년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 – 최근 11년간 추이, 아이돌 선호도 포함|url=https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=886|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203615/http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=886|archive-date=September 6, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019|publisher=Gallup Korea|language=ko}}</ref> iyo kooxda gabdhaha ugu darajada sareysa ee 2018.<ref name="gallup2018">{{Cite web|date=November 30, 2018|title=2018년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 – 최근 12년간 추이 포함|url=https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=974|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218193305/http://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=974|archive-date=December 18, 2018|access-date=September 17, 2019|publisher=Gallup Korea|language=ko}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo 2016, xubnuhu waxay si joogto ah u meeleeyeen 20ka sare ee Gallup Korea ra'yi ururin sanadeedka ee idolyada ay jecel yihiin qaranka.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 19, 2019|title=2019년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 – 최근 10년간 추이 포함, 아이돌 선호도|url=https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=1072|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108053337/https://www.gallup.co.kr/gallupdb/reportContent.asp?seqNo=1072|archive-date=January 8, 2020|access-date=December 19, 2019|publisher=Gallup Korea|language=ko}}</ref> Ee 2017, Twice ayaa lagu daray [[Forbes Korea Power Celebrity 40|''Forbes'' Korea Power Celebrity]] guud ahaan seddexaad iyo marka ugu horeysa ee fanaaniinta duubista. Waxay galeen tobanka sare ee liiska mar labaad kaalinta saddexaad ee 2018, iyo sagaalaad ee 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=엑소 위에 박보검·송중기, 아이돌 천하 깬 드라마 스타|url=https://news.joins.com/article/21315373|website=JoongAng Ilbo|language=ko|author=Jo Deuk-jin|date=February 27, 2017|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519081907/https://news.joins.com/article/21315373|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=[2018 대한민국 셀러브리티(8)] 한국 연예계의 세대교체|url=http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/320595|website=JoongAng Ilbo|language=ko|author=Yang Mi-sun|date=March 23, 2018|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519082225/http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/320595|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=[2020 Power Celebrity] 2020 포브스코리아 선정 파워 셀럽 40|url=http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/329761|website=JoongAng Ilbo|language=ko|author=Oh Seung-il|date=April 23, 2020|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519082422/http://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/329761|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Twice ayaa sidoo kale lagu aqoonsaday aqoonsiga summada iyo awoodda suuq-geyntooda, iyagoo sare u qaaday "Qoritaanka Awoodda Kooxda Gabdhaha" oo uu daabacay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Sumcada Kuuriya dhowr jeer.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210519082242/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2017051362324</ref> Guusha kooxda iyo caannimada gudaha waxay fure u ahayd kor u kaca saamiyada [[JYP Entertainment]], taasoo kor u kacday qiimihiisu todobada wax ka yar saddex sano gudahood; Tan iyo markii kooxda la aasaasay 2015, qiimuhu wuu sii kordhayaa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Da-woon|date=August 27, 2018|title=[분석] JYP 주가 7배 끌어올린 '트와이스 효과' 어디까지?|language=ko|work=Naver News|publisher=iNews24|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=031&aid=0000460514&sid1=001|url-status=live|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326173817/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=031&aid=0000460514|archive-date=March 26, 2020}}</ref> Intii lagu jiray doorashadii madaxtinimo Koonfur Kuuriya ee 2017, musharraxa markaas [[Moon Jae-in]] oo ka socday xisbiga Dimuqraadiga iyo musharax Yoo Seong-min oo ka socday xisbiga Bareun labaduba waxay adeegsadeen heesta Twice "[[Cheer Up]]" oo leh heeso wax laga beddelay sida ololahooda.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Herman|first=Tamar|title=9 K-Pop Songs That Recently Became Part of South Korean Politics|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8436957/k-pop-songs-politicized-south-korea|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713212439/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8436957/k-pop-songs-politicized-south-korea|archive-date=July 13, 2020|access-date=May 18, 2020|magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Frayer|first=Lauren|title=Parade Floats And Altered K-Pop Songs Mark South Korea's Coming Election|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/05/04/526832438/parade-floats-and-altered-k-pop-songs-mark-south-koreas-coming-election|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516035659/https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/05/04/526832438/parade-floats-and-altered-k-pop-songs-mark-south-koreas-coming-election|archive-date=May 16, 2020|access-date=May 18, 2020|newspaper=NPR.org}}</ref> [[File:Twice_live_at_KCON_2016_Los_Angeles_20160731-P1010668_(28689194454).jpg|left|thumb|Twice ee 2016 [[KCON|KCON LA]]]] Ka dib guulahoodii ganacsi ee xidhiidhsanaa ee 2016 iyo 2017, Twice ayaa tan iyo markaas warbaahinta Kuuriya waxay ku magacawday "Kooxda Gabdhaha Qaranka", iyadoo lagu soo xigtay inay tahay daba-galka kooxaha hablaha ee hore ugu guulaystay [[Girls' Generation]] iyo [[Kara]]. Dhaleeceyn muusik Kang Tae-gyu ayaa laba jeer ku tilmaantay inay tahay "hal tallaabo oo ka horreeya xilliga hadda" kooxaha kale ee gabdhaha isla markii ay bilaabeen xirfaddooda.<ref>"Top-trend Girl Group": * {{Cite news|title=[TV톡] 키워드로 본 올해의 가요-수치, 대세, 컴백, 국민Pick, 이별, oo병 #2017총결산(17)|language=ko|work=Naver|publisher=iMBC|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=408&aid=0000040809|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223215808/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=408&aid=0000040809|archive-date=December 23, 2017}} * {{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Jeong-ho|date=December 5, 2017|title=소시·원걸→트와이스·레드벨벳..2017 걸그룹 세대교체③|language=ko|website=Naver|publisher=Star Money Today|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002665058|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223215805/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002665058|archive-date=December 23, 2017}} * {{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Hyun-sik|date=October 30, 2017|title='대세' 넘어 '국민 걸그룹'...트와이스, 6연타 홈런 도전(종합)|language=ko|trans-title=Beyond'the trend','national girl group'... Twice, 6-batter home run challenge (total)|website=Naver|publisher=No Cut News|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=079&aid=0003027526|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223160820/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=079&aid=0003027526|archive-date=December 23, 2017}} * {{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Jae-hoon|date=November 14, 2017|title=트와이스, 일본 첫 싱글로 플래티넘...K팝 걸그룹 최초|language=ko|website=Naver|publisher=Newsis|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0008286189|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223160955/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&aid=0008286189|archive-date=December 23, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jo|first=Hyun-joo|date=November 9, 2016|title=소녀시대 닮아가는 '막강 화력' 트와이스|language=ko|trans-title=Twice's'magnificent firepower' that resembles Girls' Generation|work=Naver|publisher=Hankyung|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=015&aid=0003681579|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193331/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=015&aid=0003681579|archive-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> Guusha ganacsi ee kooxda kadib guulahoodii shaqo ee 2016 waxa ay saxaafadu u tixgalisay in ay tahay 'mid cajiib ah' warshadaha ay gacanta ku hayaan dhamaan kooxaha muusiga oo ragga ah.<ref>{{cite web|title="샤샤샤~"부터 'TT'까지..지금은 트와이스 시대!|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002578175&l|website=MT Star News|language=ko|author=Moon Wan-sik|date=December 19, 2016|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519082736/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002578175&l=|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Qoob-ka-ciyaarka gaarka ah oo Twice— oo ay ku jiraan "[[Cheer Up]]" (2016), "[[TT]]" (2016) iyo "[[Signal (hees)|Signal]]" (2017) — waxay noqdeen qoob-ka-ciyaarka iyo xusuusta fayras ee ay ku daydaan dad badan oo caan ah oo ku sugan Koonfurta Kuuriya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jeong|first=Jun-hwa|date=October 26, 2016|title=[Oh!쎈 초점] '샤샤샤~'부터 'TT춤'까지..트와이스, 마성의 킬러|language=ko|work=Naver|publisher=Osen|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003420811|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193413/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003420811|archive-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Mi-ji|date=May 15, 2017|title=[트와이스 컴백①] "찌릿 찌릿"...트와이스 '시그널', 'TT' 넘는 열풍 만들까|language=ko|work=Naver|publisher=Xports News|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000733410|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193523/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000733410|archive-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=[창간가요특집②] 트와이스-레드벨벳-블랙핑크, 여전한 걸그룹 3강체제|trans-title=[First song special feature ②] Twice-Red Velvet-Black Pink, still girl group 3 strong system|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0003544822|website=Sports Chosun|language=ko|author=Paik Ji-eun|date=March 21, 2020|access-date=February 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519083142/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&aid=0003544822|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Kooxda ayaa door ku leh hogaaminta dib u soo kabashada kooxaha gabdhaha ee [[mawjadaha Kuuriya]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210519083344/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=468&aid=0000671540</ref> Dalka Jabaan, sumcadda wanaagsan ee kooxda iyo la xidhiidhka taageerayaasha dhexdooda waxaa warbaahinta maxalliga ah u aaneeyay joogitaanka xubnaha reer Jabban ah [[Momo]], [[Sana]], iyo [[Mina]] waxayna Twice caan ku noqdeen waddanka xataa ka hor intaanay shaqadoodu billaaban. [[NHK]] News ayaa u tibaaxday guusha kooxda inay gacan ka gaysatay hagaajinta xidhiidhka Jabaan iyo Koonfur Kuuriya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=St. Michel|first=Patrick|date=July 6, 2017|title=Twice shows just how resilient K-pop can be|work=The Japan Times|publisher=The Japan Times LTD|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/07/06/music/twice-shows-just-resilient-k-pop-can/#.Wcx9sbIjGUl|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193513/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/07/06/music/twice-shows-just-resilient-k-pop-can/#.Wcx9sbIjGUl|archive-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Ye-na|date=April 28, 2017|title=日 여학생 80% "데뷔 앞둔 트와이스 이미 알고 있다"|language=ko|work=Nate|publisher=TV Report|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20170428n20019?mid=n1008|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612165153/https://news.nate.com/view/20170428n20019?mid=n1008|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title="예쁘고, 귀엽고, 친근하고"...日, 트와이스 현지 인기 분석|language=ko|work=Dispatch|publisher=Dispatch|url=https://www.dispatch.co.kr/735395|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928150448/https://www.dispatch.co.kr/735395|archive-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> Tusaale caan ka Twice ee dalka Jabaan ayaa la arkay ka dib markii ay sii daayeen heestooda "TT", taas oo saxiixa heestan ay ku dayan jireen dhowr qof oo caan ah oo reer Japan ah iyo [[J-pop idol|idol]] ay ka mid yihiin.[[AKB48]] iyo [[Nogizaka46]]. Markii Twice ay si rasmi ah u soo saartay albamkooda ''#Twice'' ee Jabaan, [[Taallo-ka Tokyo]] waxay xustay munaasabadda iyagoo soo bandhigay "TT" oo ku yaal calaamadda - waxay ahayd markii ugu horreysay ee Tallo-ka Tokyo ay la kaashato farshaxan si loo soo bandhigo, waxaana loo arkaa inay tahay mid aan caadi ahayn.  horumarinta warbaahinta maxaliga ah.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lee|first=Mi-hyun|date=July 11, 2017|title=[초점IS] 소녀시대·카라와 다른 트와이스의 日 '신공략'|language=ko|work=Ilgan Sports|publisher=Ilgan Sports|url=http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=21746653&cloc=|url-status=live|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508034508/http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=21746653&cloc=|archive-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="트와이스 파급력 이정도"...日 도쿄타워, 'TT' 점등식 성사|trans-title="Twice's ripple effect is this much"... Tokyo Tower in Japan,'TT' lighting ceremony held|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003567823|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Jeong Ji-won|date=June 30, 2017|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519083811/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003567823|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Wargayska Jabaan ''[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]'' ayaa Twice ugu yeedhay "musharaxa cusub ee awoodda sare u leh mawjadaha Kuuriya ee Jabban", halka saxaafadda Kuuriya ay xustay in kooxdu ay "xukumayso kulaylka K-pop ee Jabban ".<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nam|title=Global Hallyu Issue Report (April 2017)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035017/http://eng.kofice.or.kr/b00_hallyuReports/b10_reports_view.asp?seq=367|access-date=November 22, 2017|url-status=live|url=http://eng.kofice.or.kr/b00_hallyuReports/b10_reports_view.asp?seq=367|publisher=Deok-joong Kim (KOFICE Secretary General)|work=Korea Foundation for International Culture Exchange (KOFICE)|date=May 7, 2017|first1=Sang-hyun|first4=Mi-rae|last4=Seo|first3=Seol-li|last3=Ryu|first2=Ah-young|last2=Kim|archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=트와이스, 일본 요미우리 신문 집중 조명... "일본 한류 콘텐츠 시장 석권의 새주인공"|language=ko|work=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=12719|url-status=live|access-date=November 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034728/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=12719|archive-date=December 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>Twice on Naver News: * {{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Eun-ae|date=September 15, 2017|title=[공식입장] 트와이스, 10월 18일 첫 日 싱글 'One More Time' 발매|language=ko|work=Naver|publisher=Osen|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003619446|url-status=live|access-date=October 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805204026/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003619446|archive-date=August 5, 2018}} * {{cite news|last1=Jo|first1=Hye-won|title=트와이스, 'One More Time'으로 日 음원 사이트 실시간 차트 정상!|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=004&oid=408&aid=0000035765|website=Naver News|publisher=iMBC|date=October 13, 2017|access-date=October 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612165150/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=004&oid=408&aid=0000035765|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Hyun-rok|title=트와이스, 내년 1월 日쇼케이스 투어 확정..열풍 재점화|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002653164|website=Naver|publisher=Star MoneyToday|date=October 17, 2017|access-date=October 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=August 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203534/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002653164|url-status=live}} * {{cite news|last1=Hwang|first1=Ji-young|title=트와이스, 韓걸그룹 발매 당일 최다 판매고 "초동 30만장 육박"|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&aid=0002720363|website=Naver|publisher=Ilgan Sports|date=October 19, 2017|access-date=October 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019163643/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&aid=0002720363|archive-date=October 19, 2017}}</ref> Twice waa mid ka mid ah laba fal oo Kuuriyaan ah oo loo aqoonsaday inay horseedeen hir saddexaad ee "[[Mawjadaha Kuuriya|Hallyu]]" ee Jabaan.<ref>{{cite web|title='Third hallyu' blooming in Japan|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/01/732_250857.html|website=The Korea Times|author=Dong Sun-hwa|date=June 18, 2018|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519083553/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/01/732_250857.html|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Caalami ahaan, dhawaaqa nooc ee muusiga oo Twice ee caanka ah iyo qoob ka ciyaarka gaarka ah ayaa horseeday in kooxdu ay hesho aqoonsiga majaladda ''[[Time]]'' inay ka mid yihiin kooxaha muuqda ee K-pop.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=These Are the Best K-Pop Groups You Should Know About|url=https://time.com/5124176/best-k-pop-artists/|magazine=Time|author=Raisa Bruner|date=February 9, 2018|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519083921/https://time.com/5124176/best-k-pop-artists/|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> == Xubnaha == * [[Nayeon]] * [[Jeongyeon]] * [[Momo]] * [[Sana]] * [[Jihyo]] * [[Mina]] * [[Dahyun]] * [[Chaeyoung]] * [[Chou Tzu-yu|Tzuyu]] == Tixraacyada == <references /> [[Category:Kooxaha gabdhaha Koonfur Kuuriya]] tn8wqlwcbezc86z5utegqrinjaj0p24 0 32041 276761 276347 2025-07-09T15:33:48Z 197.231.202.253 /* Sacad Muuse */ 276761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Yemen}}|group=Habr Awal <br> هبر أول|flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|45px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}|region3={{flagcountry|Djibouti}}|region4={{flagcountry|Yemen}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]],[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|rels=[[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]])|related-c= [[Habar Yoonis]], [[Muhammad]] , [[Habar Jeclo]] , [[Ciidagale]] and other [[Isaaq]] groups <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} The '''Habr Awal''', also contemporarily known as the '''Subeer Awal''', and alternately romanized as the '''Zubeyr Awal''' (Somali: ''Habar Awal'', Arabic: هبر أول, Full Name: ''Zubeyr ibn Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad)'' is the most populated clan of the wider Isaaq clan family, and abtirsintasheekhisaxaaqis further divided into eight sub-clans of whom the two largest and most prominent are the Sa'ad Musa and Issa Musa sub-clans. Its members form a part of the Habr Magaadle confederation. The Habr Awal traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, coastal people, merchantsand farmers .The Habr Awal are historically/politically and economically influential in present-day Somaliland, and reside in strategic coastal and fertile lands. == Taariikhda == [[File:Warsame_Yunis.png|right|thumb| Warsame Yunis oo ka tirsan Sacad Musa Haber Awal, oo uu sawiray Roland Bonaparte, 1890]] Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmeed wuxuu ka mid ahaa aqoonyahanadii Carbeed ee ka soo talaabay badda Carabiya ee Carabta una so gudbay Geeska Afrika si ay u faafiyaan diinta Islaamka qiyaastii qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Waxaa la sheegay inuu ku abtirsaday [[Nebi Maxamed c.s|Nabi Maxamed]] gabadhiisii [[Fatima bint Muxamed|Fatimah]] . Sidaa awgeed Sheekha wuxuu ka tirsanaa [[Asharaaf|Ashraf]] ama Sada, ciwaano la siiyay faracii nebiga. Wuxuu guursaday laba dumar ah oo maxalli ah oo ka tagay [[Somaliland]] oo ay ka tageen siddeed wiil, oo mid ka mid ah ay tahay Cabdiraxmaan (Awal) Faraca sideedaas wiil waa waxa maanta loo yaqaan qabiilka Isaaq. Qabriga Zubeyr Awal, oo ah magaca awoowga ah ee beelweynta Haber Awal ee [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]], wuxuu ku yaal Jiidali ee gobolka [[Sanaag]] oo qiyaastii ah 100&nbsp;Km dhanka bari ka xigta qabrigii awoowgiis Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmed oo ahaa aabihii aasaasay qabiilka [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]], oo qabrigiisu ku yaal magaalo xeebeedka [[Maydh]] . === Muddadii Dhexe (Guul-u-helidda Abbysinia) === Taariikh Awal jeeday waxay ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah [[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]] iyo lagu xusay caanka "Futuh Al-Habash" kaalintii ay waaweyn ee dagaalka boqortooyadiisa Itoobiya ee Abyssinia-Adal sida Magaadle jeeday ee ay la socdaan [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Garhajis]], Arap iyo qabaa'ilka Ayub ka dhanka ah boqortooyadiisa Itoobiya ee Abyssinia, Waxay Soo Magan galeen shaqsi taariikhi ah oo loo yaqaan Axmad Gurey kaas oo ahaa gacan-wadaha saxda ah ee [[Imaam Axmed Guray|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]] isla markaana ahaa amiir ka dhashay Beesha Samaroon Jufadda Maxad case lafta Cismaan Muuse Maxamed Case (Abrayn ) Ahaana Amiirkii ciidammada Boqortooyadii Adal xilligii dagaalkii Abyssinian-Adal. === Xilligii gumaysiga ka hor === [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]] iyo xulafadii Habr Awal]] Haber Awal waxay leedahay taariikh ganacsi oo hodan ah inta badana waxaa ugu wacan lahaanshaha dekedda weyn ee soomaalida ee [[berbera]], taas oo ahayd dekedda ugu weyn iyo degitaanka qabiilka Haber Awal xilligii hore ee casriga. Qabiilku wuxuu xiriir adag [[Harar|lalahaa imaarada Harar]] waxayna imaaradu ku hayeen ganacsatada Haber Awal maxkamadahooda si xushmad iyo qadarin leh [[Richard Francis Burton|Richard Burton]] isagoo xusaya saameynta ay ku leeyihiin maxkamada Amiir [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmed III bin Abu Bakr]] iyo wadahadal lala yeesho [[Vizier]] Mohammed. <blockquote>Haber Awal gebi ahaanba waa dad hodan ah, inta badanna waxay ku mahadsan tahay ganacsiga ka soo gudbaya dekedda Berbera ee ku taal dhulka Ciise Muuse. </blockquote><blockquote>Sidan oo kale qabiilooyinka ku hareeraysan marinka waddanka ee ay maraan gawaarida waaweyn ama jidadka ganacsiga ayaa soo urursaday hanti badan, halka kuwa Ayal Axmed oo kale ah, ay nasiib u yeesheen inay yeeshan deked ay doorbiday Dabeecadda sida Berbera, si daabiici ah ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay noqotay taaji . <ref>British Somaliland, by Ralph Evelyn Drake-Brockman, p. 36</ref></blockquote> [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Wadooyinka ganacsiga ee aada magaalada Berbera iyagoo wata 'Ayal Achmet' (Reer Axmed Nuux) oo ku yaal gudaha iyo hareeraha magaalada Berbera iyo qalcadda bari ee Siyara oo muuqata]] Ganacsatada Habr Awal waxay xiriir ganacsi oo aad u ballaadhan la lahaayeen ganacsato Carab iyo Hindi ah oo ka kala yimid [[Dhulbaxsinta Carabta|Carabiya]] iyo waddamada [[Hindiya]] sida ay u kala horreeyaan. Markay ganacsatadan ajanabiga ahi yimaaddeen [[Berbera]] iyo [[Bulaxaar]] si ay ganacsi u fuliyaan, waxaa jiray is afgarad wax ku ool ah oo salka ku haya nidaamka abbaanka (ilaalinta) ee u dhexeeya iyaga iyo dadka deegaanka ah ee Reer Yuunis Nuux (Ayyal Yuunis) iyo Axmed Nuux (Ayyal Axmed) oo ku abtirsada Sacad Musa, Haber Awal:<blockquote>Tan ka hor, iyo ka hor degitaankii Ingriiska ee Cadan 1839, Ayyal Yuunis iyo Ayyal Ahmed abtirsiinyadooda Habr Awal waxay qabteen Berbera waxayna si wada jir ah u maareeyeen ganacsigooda, iyagoo la wadaagaya macaashka dhammaan macaamil ganacsi sida 'ilaaliyeyaal' (abans) ganacsato ajaanib ah oo ka kala yimid [[Carabiya]] iyo [[Hindiya]]. Markii lagu gudajiray dhiirrigelinta horumarka Cadan, barwaaqada dekedda ayaa si muuqata kor ugu kacday, Ayyal Yuunis oo tirad ahaan tiradooda ahayd ayaa eryay ehelladooda la tartamay oo ku dhawaaqay inay yihiin milkiileyaal ganacsi ee Berbera. Tani waxay horseeday isqabqabsi dhinac walba uu ka raadsado caawimaad dibadeed; Ayyal Axmed ee laga adkaaday wuxuu u jeestay Xaaji Shirmarke 'Cali iyo qabiilkiisa Haber Yuunis si ay u taageeraan. Taakulayntaan, waxay markaa awood u yeesheen inay dib isu taagaan oo ay cayriyaan Ayyal Yuunis oo u dhaqaaqay wadada yar ee waddada [[Bulaxaar]], oo dhawr mayl u jirta galbeedka Berbera. </blockquote> [[File:Berbera,_1884.png|thumb|300x300px| Sawirka Berbera, 1884]] Kaliya maahan in Haber Awal ganacsato ajaanib ah ay ku soo dhoweeyaan dekedahooda, waxay sidoo kale howlgalo ganacsi ka sameyeen maraakiibtooda ilaa dekadaha Carabta. Badi ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed ee tagi jirtay Cadan iyo dekedaha kale ee Koonfurta Carabtu waxay kasoo jeedaan qabiilka Habr Awal. Waxay Harar iyo gudaha ka soo iibsadeen badeecooyin kala duwan oo cayriin ah iyagoo ku beddelaya badeecado la soo saaray. Intii ay joogeen, Habr Awal waxay kireysteen guryo iyaga u gaar ah waxayna shaqaalaysiiyeen addoommadoodii, halka qabaa'illada kale ee Soomaaliyeed ay u janjeeraan inay la joogaan eheladoodii hore looga sii aasaasay guud ahaan Gacanka.<blockquote>Ganacsato. - Kuwani guud ahaan waxay ka tirsan yihiin qabiilka Haber Awal. Waxay ka keenaan Harrar iyo dalkii Galla, kafee, saffron (baastar), faan-maroodi (faan-maroodi), iyo baalal, iyagoo ka qaadaya zinc, naxaas, maro ballaadhan, iyo badeecado googoos ah. Waxay sii joogaan Cadan muddo ku dhow labaatan maalmood markiiba inta lagu jiro xilliga ganacsiga, oo soconaya illaa sagaal bilood, 'iyagoo afar safar gaaraya. Inta ay degan yihiin waxay kiraystaan guri, waxaana la socda qoysaskooda. </blockquote> [[File:Street_in_Bulhar.png|thumb|300x300px| Wadada [[Bulaxaar]]]] Gudaha, Haber Awal gawaarida ganacsiga (khafilada) waxay ahaayeen muuqaal soo noqnoqda marka loo eego koontooyinka casriga ee reer Yurub ee Jasiiradda Soomaaliya:<blockquote>Markii aan ka soo ambabaxnay magaalada Hargeysa waxaan soo safarnay maylal badan oo aan soo marnay dhul qurux u eg oo baarkinka ah, oo nool oo shimbiro leh iyo haad hawd ah. Waxaan la kulanay khafilaadaha caadiga ah ee Soomaalida [gawaarida gawaadhida ka ganacsada] ee ragga Habr-Awal, iyagoo sita maqaarkooda, xanjo, subag, iyo qaxwaha dekeddeenna Bulhar, oo ku taal inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Saylac. <ref>'Twixt sirdar & Menelik: an account of a year's expedition from Zeila to Cairo, p. 18, 1901</ref></blockquote>Soomaalida ka soo jeeda gudaha qoto dheer, gaar ahaan kuwa ka soo jeeda [[Ogaadeen (beel)|Ogaadeenya]], sidoo kale waxay hantidooda inteeda badan ka heleen ganacsatada Habr Awal oo ay ugu yeedheen "iidoor", oo ah masayr xamaasad leh oo macnaheedu yahay baayacmushtar ama ganacsade, tixraacna u ah dabeecada baayacmushtariga Habr Awal. waqtigaas. <ref name="Info">Somali Poetry, Lewis & Adrzejewski, 1964, pp. 111–115</ref> Xeebta Habr Awal (inta badan Reer Axmed Nuux) waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqeysay sidii dillaaliin / dhex dhexaadinta beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee gudaha ee doonaya inay alaabtooda u qaadaan dekedaha Berbera iyo Bulhar:<blockquote>Caadada ayaa ah Ayal Achmet (qabiilka Berbera) inuu u dhaqmo sidii dillaaliin, badiyaaana inta badan faa iidooyinka waxay ku dhagan yihiin gacmaha ninka dhexe. Ilaa iyo beryahan dambe Ogadayn waligeed ma aadin xeebta, laakiin waxay badeecada ku aamintay ganacsatada xeebaha. </blockquote> ==== Xannibaadda Berbera ==== Markii Markab Ingiriis ah oo la odhan jiray ''Mary Anne uu'' isku dayey inuu ku xidho dekedda Berbera 1825 waa la weeraray oo xubno badan oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah ayaa xasuuqay Habr Awal. Jawaab ahaan Ciidanka Badda ee Boqortooyada waxay hirgeliyeen xannibaadda iyo xisaabaadka qaarkood waxay ka sheekeeyaan duqeyn magaalada ka dhacday. Qasimiyiintu waxay aad ugu firfircoonaayeen xag militari ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaanba [[Gacanka Maakhir|gacanka Cadmeed]] waxaana la siiyay inay dhacaan oo ay weeraraan maraakiibta ilaa galbeedka Mocha ee [[Baddacas|Badda Cas]] . Waxay xiriiryo badan oo ganacsi la lahaayeen [[Soomaalida]], iyagoo hogaaminayey maraakiibta Ras Al Khaimah iyo [[Gacanka Faarsiga|Gacanka Beershiya]] inay si joogto ah uga qayb galaan carwooyinka ganacsiga ee [[Berbera]] iyo [[Saylac]] . Marka la fiiriyo sumcadda reer Qaasim ee burcad-badeednimada caanka ah, [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]] Suldaan Faarax iyo Xaaji Cali waxay qalinka u qoreen Suldaan bin Saqr Al Qasimi oo ay ku wargelinayaan xaaladda waxayna ka codsadeen inuu kala qayb galo dagaalka ay kula jiraan Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Suldaanku wuu awoodi waayey inuu ka jawaabo ama gacan ka geysto yareynta xannibaadda maadaama ololihii Gacanka Beershiiya ee 1819 uu awood u waayey ciidankiisii. 1827 laba sano ka dib Ingriisku wuxuu kordhiyay yabooh si loo yareeyo xayiraada oo hakad galisay ganacsigii faa iidada badnaa ee Berbera iyada oo lagu badalayo heshiis ganacsi iyo 15,000 oo lacagta Isbaanishka ah oo ay bixinayaan hogaamiyeyaasha Habr Awal burburinta markabka iyo nolosha. === Xilligii Maxmiyadda Ingiriiska === Beesha Haber Awal waxay hoos tagtay [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|British Somaliland]] iyagoo saxiixay heshiis [[Ingiriiska|maxmiyadeed Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] markay ahayd 14 July 1884. Habr Awal wuxuu sii waday inuu heshiis ganacsi oo faa'iido leh la yeesho xiriirada shisheeye, inbadan oo kamid ah sidoo kale waxay kujireen xukunkii ingiriiska dalalkooda. Ingriisku wuxuu aasaasay caasimada [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|maxmiyadda British Somaliland]] ee [[Berbera]], laakiin markii dambe wuxuu caasimada u raray [[Hargeysa]] 1941 === Garaadka iyo Salaadiinta Beesha Habr Awal === Habr Awal waxay leeyihiin dhaqan soo jireen ah oo hogaamineed waxaana hogaamiya Suldaan ka tirsan garabka Axmed Cabdalla - beel aad u tiro badan oo Sacad Muusa ah oo inta badan degan dalka [[Soomaali Galbeed|Itoobiya]] . Taariikh ahaan waxay doorbidaan inay adeegsadaan ereyga asalka ah ee ''Garaadka'' sida Warsangeli, labada qabiilba waxay tan iyo markaas bedeleen magaca cinwaanka oo loo bixiyay ''Suldaan'' in kastoo ''doorku'' isku mid yahay. Jeeday Awal Garaads urura lahaa nin ee xiliyada dagaalka iyo xallinayo murannada ka ballaaran leh beelaha kale buuxinta kaalinta sidii nabad kama dambaysta ah ''(nabadoon).'' Garaad Biniin kii ugu horreeyay waxaa loo caleemo saaray waqti la mid ah kii ugu horreeyay ee [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Habr Yunis]] Suldaan Diriiye Caynaasha, iyadoo labadan beelood ee waaweyn ay ka jabeen tababbarkii [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Ciidagale]] oo ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ballaadhan ee [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]] . Geeridiisa ka dib, Habr Awal ma uusan caleemo saarin Garaad cusub dhowr sano maadaama dadka dhaxalka u ah Biniin ay aad u yaraayeen, iyadoo Garaad Cabdalla la caleemo saaray markii uu qaangaaray. Dagaal ka dhaca xadka koonfureed ee dhulka Habr Awal si looga ilaaliyo qabiilka cadawgiisa iyo la dagaalanka weerarada. Hal dhacdo wuxuu si dirqi ah uga badbaaday weerar kadis ah oo [[Daarood|Jidwaaq]] ah iyadoo Axmed Cabdalla uu si dhaqso leh [[Daarood|isugu soo uruuriyay]] kuna qasbay duullaanka inay cararaan {| class="wikitable" ! ! Magaca ! Xukunka Ka soo ! Xukunka Ilaa |- | 1 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Biniin''' ( '''Garaadkii''' ''ugu horeeyey'' ) | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |2 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Cabdalla''' ''Garaad'' Biniin | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |3 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Askar''' ''Garaad'' Abdalla | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |4 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Diiriiye''' ''Garaad'' Cabdalla | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 5 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Abdulrahman''' ''Garaad'' Diriiye | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 6 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Cabdillaahi''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdulraxman | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 7 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Cabdirisaaq''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdillaahi | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 8 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Xasan''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdillaahi | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |} [[File:Garaad_Askar.png|thumb| Mustaqbalka ''Garaad'' Askar waxaa la sawiray sanadkii 1895]] Garaad Abdalla wuxuu shaqeynayey dhowr iyo toban sano, waxaana ku qaabilay saraakiil socdaal Ingriis ah oo ku dhoweyd xadka koonfureed ee [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|maxmiyadda]] sanadkii 1894-tii oo ku saabsan ballaarinta Jeneraal Ras Makonen oo wakiil ka ahaa Menelik II . Garaad Cabdalla oo ay weheliyaan hogaamiyeyaal kale oo badan oo ka tirsan British Somaliland sida Sultan Deria Hassan iyo Sheikh Madar waxay ka walwalsanaayeen duulaanka ba'an ee ciidamada Xabashidu ku bartilmaameedsadeen magaalada sii kordheysa ee [[Hargeysa]] iyo nawaaxigeeda. Garaadka waxaa la soo xiriiray Makonen labo sano un kadib isagoo ka codsaday isaga iyo Habr Awal inay ku biiraan Boqortooyada Itoobiya laakiin waa laga diiday. Garaad Cabdalla waxaa u yimid Suldaanka [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Beesha Habr Yunis]] markii ay abaaro soo food saareen, Habr Yunis wuxuu codsaday in la helo ceelasha Habr Awal si ay u waraabiyaan. Cabdala wuu ogolaaday codsigii laakiin qaar ka mid ah beeshiisa ayaa u haystay inuu yahay mid deeqsi badan isla markaana caawiya Habr Yunis iyadoo la tixgalinayo ladnaanta kaydkooda. Dadkaas waxaa ugu weynaa Askartiisa oo 15 jir ah. Markii qaar ka mid ah xisbiga Habr Yunis ay biyo yimaadeen, Askar ayaa soo dhex galay ceelka dhexdiisa raggiina waxay u diideen inay galaan. Waxaa lagu canaantay nacasnimadiisa waxaana loo sheegay inuu gees u leexdo oo uu adeeco rabitaanka aabihiis. Askar xanaaqsan ayaa toorey la dhacay ninka canaantay dagaalna wuxuu ku sigtay inuu ka bilowdo falkan. Baardheer Habr Awal oo caaqil ah kana yimid [[Bulaxaar|Bulhar oo]] lagu magacaabo Aami ayaa istaagay oo gabay ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|tiriyay]]'' : ''Erayada aad u tiro badan ayaa durba laga hadlay Yuunis ereyadiisa nacasnimada ah'' : ''Laakiin xukunka xaqa ahu wuxuu kuugu daahirsanaan doonaa sidii caadadii hore, oo nabad iyo sida buur oo kale u keenaysa'' : ''Dad aad kuugu dhow ayaa ku dhuunta dadka, cadaawayaashaada, laga soo bilaabo waqtiyadii hore ee xuska colaada'' : ''Haddii waqtigu yimaado markii aad ku indho beeshay khilaafku, ma ixtiraami lahayd'' : ''Si hagar la’aan ah, si kedis ah ayey kugu soo dul degeen'' : ''Dhamaan qabiilooyinka cadawga ah waxay maqleen warkaaga muranka ah'' : ''Sida gorgorrada oo kale, dhammaantood hunguriga ayey ka eegaan hilibkaaga!'' [[File:Habr_Awal_Warriors.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Dagaalyahanada beesha Habr Awal]] Dhinacyadiina waxaa taabtay hadalladiisii waxayna dhex-dhexaadiyeen khilaafkoodii. Garaad Cabdalla wuxuu gacantiisa siiyay mid ka mid ah gabdhihiisa gabyaaga si loogu abaalmariyo dadaalkiisa. Geeridii Cabdalla ka dib, wiilkiisii ugu weynaa ee Askar ayaa ka dambeeyay isaga oo noqday Garaad. Askar wuxuu ahaa nin fardooley ah oo xirfad leh wuxuuna la dagaalamay qaybaha koonfureed ee qabiilka kana soo horjeeday Dervishkii bilaabay duulaanka Habr Awal iyo qabiilooyinka kale ee gobolka. Sheekh Madar wuxuu isu keenay qaybaha waqooyi ee Habr Awal kuwaas oo ka duwan Ahmed Abdalla iyo in yar oo kale, oo inta badan deganaa xuduudaha [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|British Somaliland]] . Geeridii Askaar kadib walaalkii ka yaraa ee Diriiye wuxuu qaatay garaadka Garaadka oo wuxuu kaga duwanaa walaalkiis iyo aabihiis inuu aad diirada u saaro tabashooyinka bulshada Habr Awal maadaama mudo nabada ay dhowdahay kadib guuldaradii Dervishes, hoos u dhigida baahida dagaalka. . Diriiye waxaa la soo dersay loolan is barbar socda oo kaalintiisa ah sida Garaad iyo Habr Awal oo gadaashiisa isugu soo ururay oo iska caabiyey ninka iska dhigaya. Markii ugu dambaysay dhimashadii Diriiye, wiilkiisa Cabdulraxman ayaa la caleemo saaray oo wuxuu ahaa hoggaamiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Habr Awal ee isu muujiya sida 'Suldaan' halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa Garaadka. Abdulrahman wuxuu aad ula mid ahaa aabihiis hase yeeshe wuxuu aad ugu firfircoonaa arrimaha maxmiyada. Markii Ciidagale isku dayay inuu weeraro Ciise Muusa, wiil uu dhalay Habr Yunis Sultan ayaa ku soo biiray duulaanka markii la eryanayay ragii duulaanka ahaa waa la dilay. Suldaanka Beesha Habr Yunis wuxuu u yimid C / Raxmaan si uu u xaliyo khilaafka wuxuuna rabey inuu ku qasbo Issa Musa inuu bixiyo ''magta'' wiilka Suldaanka. Sida ku cad ''[[Xeer|xeer-]]'' dhaqameedka Soomaalida soo celinta lama bixiyo markii mid la dilo isdifaacid. Sidaa darteed Ciise Muusa wuu diiday oo gaashaan buufintooda ku sameeyay isagoo diidaya xukunka Abdulrahman. Cismaan Haariyey oo hayb aahan kasoo jeedey ciise muuse ‘ abokor ciise ayaa abwaanku istaagey oo tiriyey ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|geeraarka]]'' soo socda oo ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|uu ku cadeynayo]]'' ixtiraamkiisa laakiin uusan ku raacsaneyn Suldaan Abdulrahman. Intaa ka dib Ciise Muusa wuu bixi lahaa oo wuxuu sii ambaqaadi doonaa inuu caleemo saaro Suldaankoodii ugu horeeyay, Suldaan Kooshin sanadkii 1949 isagoo xusayay madaxbanaanidooda walaalahooda weyn ee Sacad Musa. {{Verse translation|Ninka Qaaliya joogee Ka qoteysta hadhuudhkiyo Ninka geeri qodaayiyo Ka qasaalaya geela Suldaanaw bal qiyaasoo Wax ma qaybsan karaan? Suldaanow kuma caayin Ku canaannana maayo Ceebna kuu gudi maayo Calafna kaa sugi maayo Cuudkii aannu ku siinniyo Cadradii gabadhiinna Marnaba kaa celin maayo Ceynkaagaa rag ahaayoon Caleentii boqor saarray baa Cuurkii Muuse Subeer Aakhiro u celinaaya|The man who stands in wealth Who harvests the millet The man who’s digging for death And the ones looking after the camels Oh Suldaan think about it Can they agree? Oh Suldaan I have not insulted you And I am not reprimanding you I am not compensating you for shame I expect no wealth from you The respect we give you The beautiful young women We will never take back from you Men who were like you Who we put leaves on as king Are keeping back The Muuse Subeer people|lang=so-Latn|attr1=Cismaan Haayirey ''Suldaanow Kuma Caayin''<ref>''War and Peace: An Anthology of Somali literature, p.86''</ref>}} Sannadkii 1955-kii, Sultan Abdulrahman Deria wuxuu xubin ka ahaa 4 wafdi oo isugu jiray siyaasiyiin iyo salaadiin u tagay [[London]], [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]] . Hadafkoodu wuxuu ahaa inay codsadaan oo ay cadaadis ku saaraan Dowladda Ingiriiska soo celinta dhulkii lumay ee loo yaqaanay 'Haud Reserve Area' oo la siiyay Boqortooyada Itoobiya intii lagu jiray heshiiskii Anglo Ethiopian ee 1954. [[File:Isaaq_Sultans_Abdillahi_Deria_and_Abdulrahman_Deria.png|thumb|350x350px| Salaadiinta Abdulrahman Deria iyo Cabdillaahi Deria oo ku sugnaa London, 1955]] ''Siyaasadaha Imperial iyo Nationalism ee Gobonimada Somaliland, 1954-1960'', Taariikhyahan Jaamac Maxamed ayaa qoray:<blockquote>NUF waxay u ololeysay soo celinta dhulalka Somaliland iyo dibeddaba. Tusaale ahaan, bishii Maarso 1955, wafdi ka kooban Michael Mariano, Abokor Xaaji Faarax iyo Cabdi Daahir ayaa aaday magaalada Muqdisho si ay ugu guuleystaan taageerada iyo wada shaqeynta kooxaha wadaniyiinta ah ee Soomaaliya. Iyo bishii Febraayo iyo May 1955 wefdi kale oo ka kooban laba Suldaan oo dhaqameed ah ( Suldaan Cabdillaahi Suldaan Deria, iyo Suldaan Abdulraxman Suldaan Deria), iyo laba siyaasi oo qunyar socod ah oo wax ku soo bartay Galbeedka (Michael Mariano, Cabdiraxmaan Cali Maxamed Dubeh) ayaa booqday London iyo New York. Intii ay ku guda jireen socdaalkooda London, waxay si rasmi ah ula kulmeen oo ay kala hadleen arinta Xoghayaha Arimaha Gumeysiga ee Alan Lennox-Boyd. Waxay u sheegeen Lennox-Boyd heshiisyadii Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya ee 1885-kii. Heshiisyada dhexdooda, Michael Mariano wuxuu sheegay, Dowladda Ingiriiska 'ma aysan qaadin waligeed inay dhiibto, iibiso, amaahda ama haddii kale wax ku siiso shaqo, marka laga reebo Dowladda Ingiriiska, qayb kasta oo ka mid ah dhulka ay iyagu deggan yihiin ama ay iyagu gacanta ku hayaan'. Laakiin hadda dadka Soomaaliyeed 'waxay maqleen in dhulkooda la siinayo Itoobiya iyada oo loo marayo heshiiskii Anglo-Ethiopia ee 1897'. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heshiiskaas wuxuu 'khilaaf ka taagnaa' heshiisyadii Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya 'kaasoo mudnaanta laga siiyay' 1897-kii heshiiskii Anglo-Ethiopia [. ] Dawladda Ingiriisku 'way ka xoog badatay awoodeeda markay dhammeysay heshiiskii 1897 iyo ... heshiiska 1897 kuma xirna qabiilooyinka.' Suldaan Cabdillaahi waxa kale oo uu intaas ku daray in heshiiskii 1954 uu ahaa 'naxdin weyn oo ku dhacday dadka Soomaaliyeed' maadaama aan loo sheegin wadahadallada, iyo tan iyo markii ay dawladda Ingiriisku maamushay aagga ilaa 1941. Ergooyinku waxay codsadeen, sida uu yiri Suldaan Abdulrahman, dib u dhigista dhaqangelinta heshiiska si 'loo siiyo wafdiga waqti ay dacwaddooda ugu gudbiyaan' baarlamaanka iyo hay'adaha caalamiga ah. </blockquote> === Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed === Ururkii [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa]] Waddaniga [[SNM|Soomaaliyeed ee]] (SNM) wuxuu ahaa koox fallaago ah 1980- 1990kii. SNM markay ahayd 1981 aasaaskeedii [[London]] waxay u doorteen Axmed Maxamed Gulaid oo ka soo jeeda qabiilka Habr Awal inuu noqdo gudoomiyahoodii ugu horeeyey, kaasoo sheegay in ujeedada cad ee kooxdu ahayd inay afgembiyaan [[Siyaad Barre|taliskii]] militariga ee [[Siyaad Barre]] . <ref name="Metz">Helen Chapin Metz, ''Somalia: a country study'', Volume 550, Issues 86-993, (The Division: 1993), p.xxviii.</ref> SNM waxay ka soo ururisay saldhigii ugu weynaa ee ay ka taageertay xubnaha beesha Isaaq, kuwaas oo aasaasay isla markaana taageeray dhaqdhaqaaqa iyagoo ka jawaabaya sanado faquuqa nidaamsan ee ay ku timid dawladii Siyaad Barre. Xubnaha Beesha Habr Awal waxay ka koobnaayeen qayb lixaad leh hogaamiyayaashii iyo askartii SNM. Taliyayaasha Habr Awal waxay fuliyeen howlgalo badan oo guuleystey oo horseeday guushii ugu weyneyd ee kooxda iyo burburkii taliskii Siyaad Barre. Galbeedka Somaliland, kooxdani waxay si mug leh uga dhex muuqatay qaybta 99 ee [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed]] oo lagu aasaasay magaalada [[Gabiley|Gabilay]] iyadoo inta badan qeybaha kala duwan ee ciidamada ay ka kooban yihiin maleeshiyooyin ka soo jeeda deegaanka Jibriil Abokor oo ka tirsan beesha Sacad Muuse. Habr Awal oo xukuma gobolka [[gabiley]] . Qaybta 99-aad waxaa taliye u ahaa Jeneraal Maxamed Xasan C / laahi (Jidhif) oo ka tirsan Jibriil Abokor oo si guul leh u qabsaday gobolka [[Awdal]] isla markaana gabi ahaanba tirtiray joogitaankii [[Ciidanka Xooga Soomaaliya|ciidamadii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed]] ee ku sugnaa gudaha [[Gabiley]] iyo [[Awdal]] kuna qasbay dadka deegaanka [[Gadabuursi|Gadabuursi ee]] degen gobolka [[Awdal]] inay u ballanqaadaan daacadnimo [[Somaliland]] . Isaga oo ahaa taliyihii qaybta 99, General Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi (Jidhif) waxa kale oo uu Saldhig Milatari ka sameeyey [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa]] Waddaniga [[SNM|Somaliyeed]] magaalada [[Saylac]] halkaas oo ay [[SNM]] qabsatay gobolka Awdal muddo 4 sano ah isla markaana ay si guul leh uga adkaadeen isku daygii maleeshiyooyinkii USF ee daacadda u ahaa [[Jabuuti]] oo isku dayey inay ka faa'iideystaan. ee dhicitaankii Dowladii Milatariga ee Siyaad Bare 1991 kuna darsatay magaalada [[Saylac]] . Badhtamaha Somaliland, [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]] iyo qaybtiisa Xuseen Abokor ee ka tirsan Sacad Muuse oo ka mid ah beelweynta Habr Awal waxay si guul leh uga xoreeyeen [[Hargeysa]] maamulkii shuuciga ahaa ee naxariis darada ahaa waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaareen SNM halka ay ka xoreeyeen [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Faraweyne]] . Isla mar ahaantaana, Qaybta Ciise Muuse ee uu hoggaamiyo Korneyl Ibraahim Dhagaweyne waxay xoreeyeen dekedda istiraatiijiga ah ee [[Berbera]] iyo magaalada taariikhiga ah ee Sheekh . Kadib aasaaskii [[Somaliland]] 1991. Ganacsatada Habr Awal ayaa maalgeliyey lacagtii ugu badnayd halkaas oo ay ugu deeqeen malaayiin doollar si ay uga helaan halgamayaashii SNM raashin, agab iyo qalab darajooyin milatari ah. Magaalooyinka ganacsiga ee Habr Awal sida [[Berbera]] iyo [[Wajaale]] waa halka laga helo hubka ugu badan ee laga soo waariday iyada oo maalqabeenada Habr Awal ee ganacsatada ah ay ciidamadii SNM u suurto gashay inay helaan hub ku filan. Beesha Habr Awal waxay door laxaad leh la qaadatay SNM waxayna ka mid ahaayeen aasaasayaashii la qadarin jiray. Waxay sidoo kale dhisay [[Somaliland]] hay'adaha siyaasadeed 's dhulka hoostiisa xeerka aaya madaxweynaha 2aad Somaliland ee [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Cigaal]] . Muddadii 9-ka sano ahayd ee uu [[Madaxwaynaha Somaliland|Madaxweynaha ka ahaa Somaliland]], Cigaal wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu hub ka dhigis ku sameeyo kooxaha kacdoonka maxalliga ah, dejiyey dhaqaalaha gobolka waqooyi-galbeed ee Somaliland, iyo inuu xiriir ganacsi oo aan rasmi ahayn la yeesho dalalka shisheeye. Waxa kale oo uu soo bandhigay [[Shillin Somaliland|shilinka Somaliland]], baasaboor iyo [[Calanka Somaliland|calan]] cusub oo dib loo [[Calanka Somaliland|naqshadeeyay]] . Intaa waxaa dheer, Cigaal abuuray [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Hubaysan Somaliland Ciidamada]], ugu waxtarka badan [[Soomaalida|Soomaali]] ciidamada qalabka sida tan lakal oo ka mid ah [[Ciidanka Xooga Soomaaliya|Ciidamada Qaranka Soomaaliya]] ee 1991 List of caan jeeday Awal SNM Taliyeyaasha ( Mujahids ). * Kornayl Cabdilaahi Askar Barkhad * Cabdikariim Xaashi Cilmi * Adan Dhamah * Aadan Shiine * Axmed Jaamac Sabban (Janan Oogo) * Axmed Maxamed Gulaid * Axmed Dhagax * Axmed Ibraahim (Raage Bidaar) * Axmed Golhaye * Ahmed Mohamed Hasan (Ahmed Japan) * Cali Gurey * General Cali Xuseen Cabdi * korneyl maxamud wadaad * Korneyl Xasan Yoonis Habane * Gen haybe Axmed Guure (Haybe Laambad) * Xaamud Ibraahim yaasin’sabanle’ * Professor Ibrahim Meygaag Samatar * Ibraahim Dhagaxweyne * Sheekh Ibraahim Madar * Maxamed Cilmi Samatar Galan * Jeneraal Maxamed Xasan C / laahi (Jidhif) * Maxamed Xaashi Cilmi * Maxamed Xasan (Gacmo Dheere) * Kornayl Cumar tooray * Mahdi Cali Faarax * Kornayl [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]] * Sheekh Yuusuf Cali Sheekh Madar * Yaxye Xaaji Ibraahim * korneyl cawil haad qadiye * Korneyl maxamed uraaga ‘ride’ * korneyl Talaata codle * cabdilaahi cuddo * muj Garwaaf * muj jaamac dhidaro * muj jaale diid * muj ciise curaagte == Geed Qabiil iyo Nasab == Beesha Isaaq-reeraha, qabaa'ilka ka kooban qaybaha waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood oo minka ah, sida ku cad abtirsiinta. Qeybta koowaad waxay u dhaxeysaa faracyadan ay ka dhasheen wiilasha Sheekh Isxaaq haweeney reer Harari ah - oo ah Habr Xabuusheed - iyo kuwa ku abtirsada wiilasha reer Sheekh Isxaaq oo ay dhashay haweeney [[Soomaalida|Soomaali]] ah oo ka soo jeeda Beesha Magaadle ee [[Dir]] - Habr Magaadle. Xaqiiqdii, inta badan qabiilooyinka ugu waaweyn ee reeraha-qoysku waa dhab ahaan isbahaysiyo ilmo-galeenka sidaa darteedna magaca "Habr" oo macno ahaan u leh [[Af Soomaali|Soomaaliga]] qadiimiga ah "hooyo". Tan waxaa lagu muujiyey qaab-dhismeedka soo socda ee qabiilka. <ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> Falanqaynta DNA-da ee xubnaha Habr Awal ee degan Jabuuti waxay ogaadeen in dhamaan shakhsiyaadka ay ka tirsanyihiin bayaan-hoosaadka EV32 ee Y-DNA E1b1b aabbaha haplogroup. Geed qoys oo kooban oo ka mid ah qabiilooyinka waaweyn ee Habr Awal ayaa lagu soo bandhigay halkan hoose. <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://isaaq.webs.com/habrawal.htm |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307053718/https://isaaq.webs.com/habrawal.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[File:Habr_Awal_woman.png|right|thumb|298x298px| Naagtii Habr Awal ee reer Berbera, 1884]] * Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmed Al Haashimi (Sheekh Isxaaq) ** ''Habr Jeclo'' *** Axmed (Tol-Ja'lo) *** Muuse (Habr Jeclo) ****Maxamed Abokor ****Musa Abokor *** Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) *** Muxammad ('Ibraan) ** ''Habr Magaadle'' *** Ismaaciil (Garxajis) ****Habar Yonis ****Ciidagale *** Ayuub *** Muxammad (Arap) *** Cabdiraxmaan (Habar Awal ) ==Sacad Muuse== * Sacad Muse *****'''Abdirahman Sa'ad''' ******'''Aadan Cabdiraxman''' ******'''Xasan Cabdiraxman''' *****'''Abdalla Sa'ad''' ******'''Celi Cabdale''' ******'''Indhayare Cabdale''' *****'''Hassan Sa'ad''' ******'''Abdalla Hassan''' *****'''Isaaq Sa'ad''' ******'''Makahil Isaaq''' *******'''Nuh Makahil''' *******'''Abokor Makahil''' *******'''Cumar Makahil''' *******'''Mohammed Makahil''' *******'''Hassan Makahil''' ********Jibril Hassan ********Rooble Hassan ********Osman Hassan ********Ali Hassan ******'''Mohammed Isaaq (Abbas)''' ******'''Isse Isaaq (Ciise Carab)''' ******'''Musa (Ase) Isaaq''' ******'''Yeesif Isaaq''' *******'''Cabdale yaasif''' *******'''Idarays yaasif''' ******'''Abokor Isaaq''' *******'''Ugaadh Abokor (Ugaadhyahan)''' *******'''Cabdalla Abokor''' ********'''Xasan Cabdalla''' ********'''Axmed Cabdalla''' ********'''Yusuf Cabdalla''' ******** '''Cigaal Cabdalla''' ******** '''Maxamed cabdalla''' ********'''abokor cabdalla''' *******'''Hussein Aboko'''r ********'''Osman Hussein (Cismaannada)''' ********'''Reer Looge''' ********'''Reer Xaamud''' ********'''Yuusuf Cismaan (Reer Yuusuf)''' ********'''Hadhiye Cismaan (Reer Hadhiye)''' ********'''Jibril Hussein''' *********'''Ismail Jibril''' **********'''Nuh Ismail''' ***********Yunis Nuh (Reer Yunis Nuh) ************Shirdoon Yonis (Reer Shirdoon) ************Hoosh Yonis (Reer Hoosh) ************Gadid Yonis (Reer Gadid) ************Mohammed Yonis ***********Ahmed Nuh (Reer Ahmed Nuh) **********'''Said Ismail''' ***********Abdalla Said ************Samatar Abdalla (Reer Samatar) ************Abane Abdalla (Reer Abane) ************Ahmed Abdalla (Reer Ahmed Abdalla) *************Benin Ahmed (Sultan Family) *************Sheikhton Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Sahal Ahmed *************Burale Ahmed *************Kul Ahmed **********Abdalla Ismail **********Ali Ismail **********Idris Ismail (Bah Gobo) **********Muhumed Ismail (Waran'ad) **********Yonis Ismail (Bah Gobo) **********Yusuf Ismail *******'''Jibril Abokor''' ********'''Mohamed Jibril (Deriyahan)''' ********'''Adan Jibril (Bahaabar Adan)''' ********'''Hassan Jibril''' ********'''Makaahiil Jibriil''' ********'''Fiqi jibriil''' ********'''Omar Jibriil''' *********'''Gadiid Omar''' *********'''Cadaawe Omar''' **********Geedi Cadaawe **********Ismacil Cadaawe **********Dudub Cadaawe **********Cabdile Cadaawe ***********Xildiid Cabdile ***********Cigaal Cabdile . ********'''Ali Jibril''' *********'''Omar Ali''' **********Abeeb Omar (Baha Omar) **********Abtidon Omar (Baha Omar) **********Adan Omar **********Hussein Qawa Omar (Baha Omar) **********Sahal Omar (Baha Omar) **********Yonis Omar (Dugeh) **********Ismail Omar ***********Dalal Ismail (Reer Dalal) ***********Geedi Ismail 'Gheedi Shide' (Baha Omar) ***********Hoosh Ismail (Baha Omar) ***********Higgis Ismail ***********Idris Ismail ***********Ollow Ismail ***********Samatar Ismail ***********Qayaad Ismail (Baha Omar) ***********Barre Ismail ************Hareed Barre (reer Xareed) ********'''Yonis Jibril (Reer Yonis)''' *********'''Muuse Yonis''' **********Cabdi Muse Yonis *********'''Caraale yonis''' *********'''Caynaashe Yonis''' *********'''Urkurag Yonis''' **********Adan Urkurag ***********Omar Adan ***********Ali Adan ***********Ahmed Adan == Ciise Muuse== ***** Aadan Ciise ****** Jibriil Aadan ******* Mohamoud Jibril ******* Xasan Jibriil ******* Ibraahim Jibriil ******* Ismaaciil Jibriil ***** Abokor Ciise ******Hasan Abokor *******Balle Hasan *******Muse Hasan ***** Idarys Ciise ****** cabdi waadhor ******* reer daahir ******* reer hayaan ****** Cali waadhor ***** Maxamed Ciise ****** Mukhtaar Maxamed ****** Xasan Maxamed ******* Jibriil Maxamed ******** Cumar Jibriil ******** Abokor Jibriil ******** Yoonis Jibriil ******** Muuse Jibril ********* Cali Muuse ********** Iidle Ali (Rer Iidle) ********** Sahal Ali (Reer Sahal) ********** Wacays Cali (Reer Wacays) ********** Abane Ali (Reer Abane) ********** Had Cali (Reer Had) ********** Xildid Cali (Reer Hildid) ******* Cabdiraxmaan Muuse ******* Abdulle Muuse ******** Cabdalle Cabdulle (Cabdalle Qoyan) ******** Xasan Cabdulle ********* Axmed Xasan (Dhogori) ********* Deriyahan Xasan == Tirooyin caan ah oo saameyn ku leh == * British afar jeer ku guuleystay billadaha dahabka Olombikada iyo orodyahanka ugu quruxda badan taariikhda ciyaaraha fudud ee Ingiriiska.]] * weriye-qoraa Soomaali-British ah; Wariyihii hore ee [[BBC]] arrimaha adduunka; u raray qoraal cusub oo ku soo baxay Al Jazeera English sanadkii 2006; laga bilaabo sanadka 2017 waxaa leh ITV News]] Beeshu waxay soo saartay qaar ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka ugu caansan uguna saameynta badan taariikhda Soomaalida, kuwaas oo hoos ku taxan: * Suldaan Cismaan Suldaan Cali Kooshin, oo ah suldaanka guud ee guud ee maanta beelaha Ciise Musse . * [[Cabdilahi Timocade|Cabdillaahi Suldaan Maxamed Timacade]], oo loo yaqaan "Timacade", oo ah gabyaa caan ah xilliyadii ka hor iyo ka dib gumeystihii * Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Kaaliyaha Xoghayaha-Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay 1979–1990 iyo Wakiilka Joogtada ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya u fadhiya Qaramada Midoobay 1965–1972. * Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, Waa Duqa hada ee [[Hargeysa|Caasimada Hargeysa]], caasimada Jamhuuriyadda [[Somaliland]] . * Cabdishakuur Ciddin Waa Duqa hadda ee magaalo-madaxda [[Berbera]] ee [[Saaxil|Saaxil,]] Gobolka [[Saaxil|Somaliland]] . * [[Cabdulmajid Xuseen|Abdul Majid Hussein]], Dhaqaaleyahan, Wakiilkii hore ee Joogtada ahaa ee Ethiopia u fadhiyey Qaramada Midoobay, 2001-2004. Hogaamiyihii xisbiga Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL) ee deegaanka [[Soomaali Galbeed|Soomaalida]] [[Itoobiya]] intii u dhaxeysay 1995-2001. * Axmed Maxamed Gulaid, wuxuu ka mid ahaa aasaasayaashii Ururkii [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed,]] wuxuuna ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee loo doorto guddoomiyaha ururka Oktoobar 1981. * Axmad Girri bin Xusain, lammaanaha midig ee Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi ( [[Imaam Axmed Guray|Ahmed Guray]] ) iyo [[Imaam Axmed Guray|jeneraal]] sare oo reer [[Saldanadii Cadal|Adal ah]] oo hogaamiya ciidan fara badan oo ka dhan ah boqortooyadii Abasiiniya . * [[Axmed Cawke|Axmed Xasan Cawke]], Suugaanyahan Soomaaliyeed oo weriye ah oo idaacadda ka hadla. Wuxuu ahaa ruug-caddaa ka tirsanaa BBC World Service, Codka Mareykanka, TV-ga Qaranka Somaliland, [[Horn Cable TV|Telefishanka Horn Cable]], [[Radio Muqdisho]] iyo Universal TV sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa afhayeenkii madaxweynihii hore ee [[Siyaad Barre]] xilligii [[Siyaad Barre|dowladdii]] Milatariga ahayd . <ref name="Ahmed Hasan Awke">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-prominent-somali-journalist-ahmed-hasan-awke-passes-away-in-jigjiga/ |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2018-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216030219/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-prominent-somali-journalist-ahmed-hasan-awke-passes-away-in-jigjiga/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Axmed Yasiin|Axmed Yuusuf Yaasiin]], wuxuu ahaa [[Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland|Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Somaliland]] intii u dhexaysay 2002 ilaa 2010. iyo Guddoomiyihii Labaad ee xisbiga UDUB. * Cali Cabdi Faarax, Wasiirkii hore ee Isgaarsiinta iyo Dhaqanka ee [[Jabuuti]] * Ali Feiruz, ayaa ku dabaaldegay fanaaninta [[Soomaalida|Soomaaliyeed]] ee [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[Soomaaliya]] * Gaarriye (wuxuu dhashay Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac), abwaan caan ah oo curiyay mid ka mid ah gabayada ugu caansan af soomaaliga ee ku saabsan mowduuca dib u heshiisiinta, "Hagarlaawe". * [[Xuseen Bisad|Hussain Bisad]], waa mid ka mid ah ragga adduunka ugu dheer, waa 2.32 m (7&nbsp;ft 7 1⁄2 gudaha). Wuxuu leeyahay taako gacmeedka ugu weyn ee qof nool. * Ibraahim Dheere, Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay bilyaneerkii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliyeed iyo qof [[Soomaalida|Soomaali ah oo]] adduunka ugu taajirsan oo hantidiisa lagu qiyaasay 1.8 bilyan oo Doollarka Mareykanka ah. <ref name="Ibrahim Dheere">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/breaking-ibrahim-dheere-tycoon-passes-away-in-djibouti/ |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2018-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005650/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/breaking-ibrahim-dheere-tycoon-passes-away-in-djibouti/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * Ismaaciil Axmed, milkiilaha iyo agaasimaha guud ee WorldRemit oo ka mid ah shirkadaha xawaaladaha ugu xawliga badan adduunka, waxaana loo arkaa ninka 7aad ee ugu saameynta badan Britain. <ref name="Ismael Ahmed">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.worldremit.com/en/about-us/management-team |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2019-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102170310/https://www.worldremit.com/en/about-us/management-team |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muxammad Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal]], oo ah siyaasi halyeey [[Soomaalida|Soomaaliyeed]] . Raiiselwasaarihi ugu horeeyey [[Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya|ee Soomaaliya]] : 1960, 1967 - 1969. [[Madaxwaynaha Somaliland|Madaxweynaha Somaliland]], 1993–2002. * Mohammed Abdillahi Kahin 'Ogsadey', oo ah maalqabeen ganacsade Soomaaliyeed ah kuna nool dalka Itoobiya, halkaas oo uu ka aasaasay MAO Harar Horse, oo ah shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee Afrikaan ah ee dhoofisa kafeega isla markaana uruurisay hanti ku dhow $ 3 Billion oo Birta [[Birr (lacag)|Itoobiya ah]] . * Maxamed Cabdullaahi Oomaar, wasiirkii hore ee arrimaha dibadda Soomaaliya * Maxamed Xasan C / laahi, oo hore u ahaa Madaxa Shaqaalaha ee [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Ciidamada Qalabka Sida]] ee [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Somaliland]] * British afar jeer ku guuleystay billadaha dahabka Olombikada iyo orodyahanka ugu quruxda badan taariikhda ciyaaraha fudud ee Ingiriiska. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay orodyahanka adduunka ugu wanaagsan ee maaratoonka. * Cabdi Haybe Laampad Ruug-caddaa Majaajiliiste Soomaaliyeed oo ka mid ah majaajiliistayaasha Soomaaliyeed ee abid ugu wanaagsanaa. * Maxamed Cumar Carte, Raiisul Wasaare kuxigeenkii hore ee Soomaaliya. * Muxammad Xawaadle Madar, [[Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya|Raiisul wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya]] intii u dhaxeysay 3-dii Sebtember 1990-kii illaa 24-kii Janaayo 1991 * [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]], sarkaal hore oo militari ah wuxuu soo qabtay Gaashaanle Sare ee Ciidanka Cirka Soomaaliya iyo tan iyo bishii Diseembar 2017. Madaxweynaha Hada Jira [[Somaliland]] . * Nuux Ismaaciil Taani, oo hadda ah Taliyaha Shaqaalaha ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Somaliland * Soomaali-British ah; Wariyihii hore ee [[BBC]] arrimaha adduunka; u raray qoraal cusub oo ku soo baxay [[Al Jazeera English]] sanadkii 2006; laga bilaabo sanadka 2017 waxaa leh [[Wararka ITV|ITV News]] * [[Cumar Carte Qaalib|Umar Arteh Ghalib]], [[Cumar Carte Qaalib|Raiisel]] Wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya, 1991–1993; wuxuu keenay Soomaaliya [[Jaamacada Carabta|Jaamacadda Carabta]] 1974 xilligii uu ahaa Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Soomaaliya, 1969-1977; madaxweynihii hore ee Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay; macalin iyo abwaan * [[Sheekh Madar|Sheekh Madar Axmed Shirwac]], oo lagu tiriyey koritaankii hore ee Hargeysa == Tixraacyo == [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Isaaq]] [[Category:Taariikhda Somaliland]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lcg8p5020ie2cr3a4zrr475iye6o02w 276768 276761 2025-07-09T18:00:12Z 197.231.202.253 /* Sacad Muuse */ 276768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Yemen}}|group=Habr Awal <br> هبر أول|flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|45px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}|region3={{flagcountry|Djibouti}}|region4={{flagcountry|Yemen}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]],[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|rels=[[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]])|related-c= [[Habar Yoonis]], [[Muhammad]] , [[Habar Jeclo]] , [[Ciidagale]] and other [[Isaaq]] groups <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} The '''Habr Awal''', also contemporarily known as the '''Subeer Awal''', and alternately romanized as the '''Zubeyr Awal''' (Somali: ''Habar Awal'', Arabic: هبر أول, Full Name: ''Zubeyr ibn Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad)'' is the most populated clan of the wider Isaaq clan family, and abtirsintasheekhisaxaaqis further divided into eight sub-clans of whom the two largest and most prominent are the Sa'ad Musa and Issa Musa sub-clans. Its members form a part of the Habr Magaadle confederation. The Habr Awal traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, coastal people, merchantsand farmers .The Habr Awal are historically/politically and economically influential in present-day Somaliland, and reside in strategic coastal and fertile lands. == Taariikhda == [[File:Warsame_Yunis.png|right|thumb| Warsame Yunis oo ka tirsan Sacad Musa Haber Awal, oo uu sawiray Roland Bonaparte, 1890]] Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmeed wuxuu ka mid ahaa aqoonyahanadii Carbeed ee ka soo talaabay badda Carabiya ee Carabta una so gudbay Geeska Afrika si ay u faafiyaan diinta Islaamka qiyaastii qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Waxaa la sheegay inuu ku abtirsaday [[Nebi Maxamed c.s|Nabi Maxamed]] gabadhiisii [[Fatima bint Muxamed|Fatimah]] . Sidaa awgeed Sheekha wuxuu ka tirsanaa [[Asharaaf|Ashraf]] ama Sada, ciwaano la siiyay faracii nebiga. Wuxuu guursaday laba dumar ah oo maxalli ah oo ka tagay [[Somaliland]] oo ay ka tageen siddeed wiil, oo mid ka mid ah ay tahay Cabdiraxmaan (Awal) Faraca sideedaas wiil waa waxa maanta loo yaqaan qabiilka Isaaq. Qabriga Zubeyr Awal, oo ah magaca awoowga ah ee beelweynta Haber Awal ee [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]], wuxuu ku yaal Jiidali ee gobolka [[Sanaag]] oo qiyaastii ah 100&nbsp;Km dhanka bari ka xigta qabrigii awoowgiis Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmed oo ahaa aabihii aasaasay qabiilka [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]], oo qabrigiisu ku yaal magaalo xeebeedka [[Maydh]] . === Muddadii Dhexe (Guul-u-helidda Abbysinia) === Taariikh Awal jeeday waxay ahaayeen qayb ka mid ah [[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]] iyo lagu xusay caanka "Futuh Al-Habash" kaalintii ay waaweyn ee dagaalka boqortooyadiisa Itoobiya ee Abyssinia-Adal sida Magaadle jeeday ee ay la socdaan [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Garhajis]], Arap iyo qabaa'ilka Ayub ka dhanka ah boqortooyadiisa Itoobiya ee Abyssinia, Waxay Soo Magan galeen shaqsi taariikhi ah oo loo yaqaan Axmad Gurey kaas oo ahaa gacan-wadaha saxda ah ee [[Imaam Axmed Guray|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]] isla markaana ahaa amiir ka dhashay Beesha Samaroon Jufadda Maxad case lafta Cismaan Muuse Maxamed Case (Abrayn ) Ahaana Amiirkii ciidammada Boqortooyadii Adal xilligii dagaalkii Abyssinian-Adal. === Xilligii gumaysiga ka hor === [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]] iyo xulafadii Habr Awal]] Haber Awal waxay leedahay taariikh ganacsi oo hodan ah inta badana waxaa ugu wacan lahaanshaha dekedda weyn ee soomaalida ee [[berbera]], taas oo ahayd dekedda ugu weyn iyo degitaanka qabiilka Haber Awal xilligii hore ee casriga. Qabiilku wuxuu xiriir adag [[Harar|lalahaa imaarada Harar]] waxayna imaaradu ku hayeen ganacsatada Haber Awal maxkamadahooda si xushmad iyo qadarin leh [[Richard Francis Burton|Richard Burton]] isagoo xusaya saameynta ay ku leeyihiin maxkamada Amiir [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmed III bin Abu Bakr]] iyo wadahadal lala yeesho [[Vizier]] Mohammed. <blockquote>Haber Awal gebi ahaanba waa dad hodan ah, inta badanna waxay ku mahadsan tahay ganacsiga ka soo gudbaya dekedda Berbera ee ku taal dhulka Ciise Muuse. </blockquote><blockquote>Sidan oo kale qabiilooyinka ku hareeraysan marinka waddanka ee ay maraan gawaarida waaweyn ama jidadka ganacsiga ayaa soo urursaday hanti badan, halka kuwa Ayal Axmed oo kale ah, ay nasiib u yeesheen inay yeeshan deked ay doorbiday Dabeecadda sida Berbera, si daabiici ah ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay noqotay taaji . <ref>British Somaliland, by Ralph Evelyn Drake-Brockman, p. 36</ref></blockquote> [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Wadooyinka ganacsiga ee aada magaalada Berbera iyagoo wata 'Ayal Achmet' (Reer Axmed Nuux) oo ku yaal gudaha iyo hareeraha magaalada Berbera iyo qalcadda bari ee Siyara oo muuqata]] Ganacsatada Habr Awal waxay xiriir ganacsi oo aad u ballaadhan la lahaayeen ganacsato Carab iyo Hindi ah oo ka kala yimid [[Dhulbaxsinta Carabta|Carabiya]] iyo waddamada [[Hindiya]] sida ay u kala horreeyaan. Markay ganacsatadan ajanabiga ahi yimaaddeen [[Berbera]] iyo [[Bulaxaar]] si ay ganacsi u fuliyaan, waxaa jiray is afgarad wax ku ool ah oo salka ku haya nidaamka abbaanka (ilaalinta) ee u dhexeeya iyaga iyo dadka deegaanka ah ee Reer Yuunis Nuux (Ayyal Yuunis) iyo Axmed Nuux (Ayyal Axmed) oo ku abtirsada Sacad Musa, Haber Awal:<blockquote>Tan ka hor, iyo ka hor degitaankii Ingriiska ee Cadan 1839, Ayyal Yuunis iyo Ayyal Ahmed abtirsiinyadooda Habr Awal waxay qabteen Berbera waxayna si wada jir ah u maareeyeen ganacsigooda, iyagoo la wadaagaya macaashka dhammaan macaamil ganacsi sida 'ilaaliyeyaal' (abans) ganacsato ajaanib ah oo ka kala yimid [[Carabiya]] iyo [[Hindiya]]. Markii lagu gudajiray dhiirrigelinta horumarka Cadan, barwaaqada dekedda ayaa si muuqata kor ugu kacday, Ayyal Yuunis oo tirad ahaan tiradooda ahayd ayaa eryay ehelladooda la tartamay oo ku dhawaaqay inay yihiin milkiileyaal ganacsi ee Berbera. Tani waxay horseeday isqabqabsi dhinac walba uu ka raadsado caawimaad dibadeed; Ayyal Axmed ee laga adkaaday wuxuu u jeestay Xaaji Shirmarke 'Cali iyo qabiilkiisa Haber Yuunis si ay u taageeraan. Taakulayntaan, waxay markaa awood u yeesheen inay dib isu taagaan oo ay cayriyaan Ayyal Yuunis oo u dhaqaaqay wadada yar ee waddada [[Bulaxaar]], oo dhawr mayl u jirta galbeedka Berbera. </blockquote> [[File:Berbera,_1884.png|thumb|300x300px| Sawirka Berbera, 1884]] Kaliya maahan in Haber Awal ganacsato ajaanib ah ay ku soo dhoweeyaan dekedahooda, waxay sidoo kale howlgalo ganacsi ka sameyeen maraakiibtooda ilaa dekadaha Carabta. Badi ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed ee tagi jirtay Cadan iyo dekedaha kale ee Koonfurta Carabtu waxay kasoo jeedaan qabiilka Habr Awal. Waxay Harar iyo gudaha ka soo iibsadeen badeecooyin kala duwan oo cayriin ah iyagoo ku beddelaya badeecado la soo saaray. Intii ay joogeen, Habr Awal waxay kireysteen guryo iyaga u gaar ah waxayna shaqaalaysiiyeen addoommadoodii, halka qabaa'illada kale ee Soomaaliyeed ay u janjeeraan inay la joogaan eheladoodii hore looga sii aasaasay guud ahaan Gacanka.<blockquote>Ganacsato. - Kuwani guud ahaan waxay ka tirsan yihiin qabiilka Haber Awal. Waxay ka keenaan Harrar iyo dalkii Galla, kafee, saffron (baastar), faan-maroodi (faan-maroodi), iyo baalal, iyagoo ka qaadaya zinc, naxaas, maro ballaadhan, iyo badeecado googoos ah. Waxay sii joogaan Cadan muddo ku dhow labaatan maalmood markiiba inta lagu jiro xilliga ganacsiga, oo soconaya illaa sagaal bilood, 'iyagoo afar safar gaaraya. Inta ay degan yihiin waxay kiraystaan guri, waxaana la socda qoysaskooda. </blockquote> [[File:Street_in_Bulhar.png|thumb|300x300px| Wadada [[Bulaxaar]]]] Gudaha, Haber Awal gawaarida ganacsiga (khafilada) waxay ahaayeen muuqaal soo noqnoqda marka loo eego koontooyinka casriga ee reer Yurub ee Jasiiradda Soomaaliya:<blockquote>Markii aan ka soo ambabaxnay magaalada Hargeysa waxaan soo safarnay maylal badan oo aan soo marnay dhul qurux u eg oo baarkinka ah, oo nool oo shimbiro leh iyo haad hawd ah. Waxaan la kulanay khafilaadaha caadiga ah ee Soomaalida [gawaarida gawaadhida ka ganacsada] ee ragga Habr-Awal, iyagoo sita maqaarkooda, xanjo, subag, iyo qaxwaha dekeddeenna Bulhar, oo ku taal inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Saylac. <ref>'Twixt sirdar & Menelik: an account of a year's expedition from Zeila to Cairo, p. 18, 1901</ref></blockquote>Soomaalida ka soo jeeda gudaha qoto dheer, gaar ahaan kuwa ka soo jeeda [[Ogaadeen (beel)|Ogaadeenya]], sidoo kale waxay hantidooda inteeda badan ka heleen ganacsatada Habr Awal oo ay ugu yeedheen "iidoor", oo ah masayr xamaasad leh oo macnaheedu yahay baayacmushtar ama ganacsade, tixraacna u ah dabeecada baayacmushtariga Habr Awal. waqtigaas. <ref name="Info">Somali Poetry, Lewis & Adrzejewski, 1964, pp. 111–115</ref> Xeebta Habr Awal (inta badan Reer Axmed Nuux) waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqeysay sidii dillaaliin / dhex dhexaadinta beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee gudaha ee doonaya inay alaabtooda u qaadaan dekedaha Berbera iyo Bulhar:<blockquote>Caadada ayaa ah Ayal Achmet (qabiilka Berbera) inuu u dhaqmo sidii dillaaliin, badiyaaana inta badan faa iidooyinka waxay ku dhagan yihiin gacmaha ninka dhexe. Ilaa iyo beryahan dambe Ogadayn waligeed ma aadin xeebta, laakiin waxay badeecada ku aamintay ganacsatada xeebaha. </blockquote> ==== Xannibaadda Berbera ==== Markii Markab Ingiriis ah oo la odhan jiray ''Mary Anne uu'' isku dayey inuu ku xidho dekedda Berbera 1825 waa la weeraray oo xubno badan oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah ayaa xasuuqay Habr Awal. Jawaab ahaan Ciidanka Badda ee Boqortooyada waxay hirgeliyeen xannibaadda iyo xisaabaadka qaarkood waxay ka sheekeeyaan duqeyn magaalada ka dhacday. Qasimiyiintu waxay aad ugu firfircoonaayeen xag militari ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaanba [[Gacanka Maakhir|gacanka Cadmeed]] waxaana la siiyay inay dhacaan oo ay weeraraan maraakiibta ilaa galbeedka Mocha ee [[Baddacas|Badda Cas]] . Waxay xiriiryo badan oo ganacsi la lahaayeen [[Soomaalida]], iyagoo hogaaminayey maraakiibta Ras Al Khaimah iyo [[Gacanka Faarsiga|Gacanka Beershiya]] inay si joogto ah uga qayb galaan carwooyinka ganacsiga ee [[Berbera]] iyo [[Saylac]] . Marka la fiiriyo sumcadda reer Qaasim ee burcad-badeednimada caanka ah, [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]] Suldaan Faarax iyo Xaaji Cali waxay qalinka u qoreen Suldaan bin Saqr Al Qasimi oo ay ku wargelinayaan xaaladda waxayna ka codsadeen inuu kala qayb galo dagaalka ay kula jiraan Ingiriiska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Suldaanku wuu awoodi waayey inuu ka jawaabo ama gacan ka geysto yareynta xannibaadda maadaama ololihii Gacanka Beershiiya ee 1819 uu awood u waayey ciidankiisii. 1827 laba sano ka dib Ingriisku wuxuu kordhiyay yabooh si loo yareeyo xayiraada oo hakad galisay ganacsigii faa iidada badnaa ee Berbera iyada oo lagu badalayo heshiis ganacsi iyo 15,000 oo lacagta Isbaanishka ah oo ay bixinayaan hogaamiyeyaasha Habr Awal burburinta markabka iyo nolosha. === Xilligii Maxmiyadda Ingiriiska === Beesha Haber Awal waxay hoos tagtay [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|British Somaliland]] iyagoo saxiixay heshiis [[Ingiriiska|maxmiyadeed Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] markay ahayd 14 July 1884. Habr Awal wuxuu sii waday inuu heshiis ganacsi oo faa'iido leh la yeesho xiriirada shisheeye, inbadan oo kamid ah sidoo kale waxay kujireen xukunkii ingiriiska dalalkooda. Ingriisku wuxuu aasaasay caasimada [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|maxmiyadda British Somaliland]] ee [[Berbera]], laakiin markii dambe wuxuu caasimada u raray [[Hargeysa]] 1941 === Garaadka iyo Salaadiinta Beesha Habr Awal === Habr Awal waxay leeyihiin dhaqan soo jireen ah oo hogaamineed waxaana hogaamiya Suldaan ka tirsan garabka Axmed Cabdalla - beel aad u tiro badan oo Sacad Muusa ah oo inta badan degan dalka [[Soomaali Galbeed|Itoobiya]] . Taariikh ahaan waxay doorbidaan inay adeegsadaan ereyga asalka ah ee ''Garaadka'' sida Warsangeli, labada qabiilba waxay tan iyo markaas bedeleen magaca cinwaanka oo loo bixiyay ''Suldaan'' in kastoo ''doorku'' isku mid yahay. Jeeday Awal Garaads urura lahaa nin ee xiliyada dagaalka iyo xallinayo murannada ka ballaaran leh beelaha kale buuxinta kaalinta sidii nabad kama dambaysta ah ''(nabadoon).'' Garaad Biniin kii ugu horreeyay waxaa loo caleemo saaray waqti la mid ah kii ugu horreeyay ee [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Habr Yunis]] Suldaan Diriiye Caynaasha, iyadoo labadan beelood ee waaweyn ay ka jabeen tababbarkii [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Ciidagale]] oo ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ballaadhan ee [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]] . Geeridiisa ka dib, Habr Awal ma uusan caleemo saarin Garaad cusub dhowr sano maadaama dadka dhaxalka u ah Biniin ay aad u yaraayeen, iyadoo Garaad Cabdalla la caleemo saaray markii uu qaangaaray. Dagaal ka dhaca xadka koonfureed ee dhulka Habr Awal si looga ilaaliyo qabiilka cadawgiisa iyo la dagaalanka weerarada. Hal dhacdo wuxuu si dirqi ah uga badbaaday weerar kadis ah oo [[Daarood|Jidwaaq]] ah iyadoo Axmed Cabdalla uu si dhaqso leh [[Daarood|isugu soo uruuriyay]] kuna qasbay duullaanka inay cararaan {| class="wikitable" ! ! Magaca ! Xukunka Ka soo ! Xukunka Ilaa |- | 1 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Biniin''' ( '''Garaadkii''' ''ugu horeeyey'' ) | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |2 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Cabdalla''' ''Garaad'' Biniin | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |3 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Askar''' ''Garaad'' Abdalla | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- |4 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Garaad'' '''Diiriiye''' ''Garaad'' Cabdalla | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 5 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Abdulrahman''' ''Garaad'' Diriiye | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 6 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Cabdillaahi''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdulraxman | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 7 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Cabdirisaaq''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdillaahi | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |- | 8 | style="white-space:nowrap" | ''Suldaan'' '''Xasan''' ''Suldaan'' Cabdillaahi | style="white-space:nowrap" | | |} [[File:Garaad_Askar.png|thumb| Mustaqbalka ''Garaad'' Askar waxaa la sawiray sanadkii 1895]] Garaad Abdalla wuxuu shaqeynayey dhowr iyo toban sano, waxaana ku qaabilay saraakiil socdaal Ingriis ah oo ku dhoweyd xadka koonfureed ee [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|maxmiyadda]] sanadkii 1894-tii oo ku saabsan ballaarinta Jeneraal Ras Makonen oo wakiil ka ahaa Menelik II . Garaad Cabdalla oo ay weheliyaan hogaamiyeyaal kale oo badan oo ka tirsan British Somaliland sida Sultan Deria Hassan iyo Sheikh Madar waxay ka walwalsanaayeen duulaanka ba'an ee ciidamada Xabashidu ku bartilmaameedsadeen magaalada sii kordheysa ee [[Hargeysa]] iyo nawaaxigeeda. Garaadka waxaa la soo xiriiray Makonen labo sano un kadib isagoo ka codsaday isaga iyo Habr Awal inay ku biiraan Boqortooyada Itoobiya laakiin waa laga diiday. Garaad Cabdalla waxaa u yimid Suldaanka [[Saldanadii Garxajis|Beesha Habr Yunis]] markii ay abaaro soo food saareen, Habr Yunis wuxuu codsaday in la helo ceelasha Habr Awal si ay u waraabiyaan. Cabdala wuu ogolaaday codsigii laakiin qaar ka mid ah beeshiisa ayaa u haystay inuu yahay mid deeqsi badan isla markaana caawiya Habr Yunis iyadoo la tixgalinayo ladnaanta kaydkooda. Dadkaas waxaa ugu weynaa Askartiisa oo 15 jir ah. Markii qaar ka mid ah xisbiga Habr Yunis ay biyo yimaadeen, Askar ayaa soo dhex galay ceelka dhexdiisa raggiina waxay u diideen inay galaan. Waxaa lagu canaantay nacasnimadiisa waxaana loo sheegay inuu gees u leexdo oo uu adeeco rabitaanka aabihiis. Askar xanaaqsan ayaa toorey la dhacay ninka canaantay dagaalna wuxuu ku sigtay inuu ka bilowdo falkan. Baardheer Habr Awal oo caaqil ah kana yimid [[Bulaxaar|Bulhar oo]] lagu magacaabo Aami ayaa istaagay oo gabay ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|tiriyay]]'' : ''Erayada aad u tiro badan ayaa durba laga hadlay Yuunis ereyadiisa nacasnimada ah'' : ''Laakiin xukunka xaqa ahu wuxuu kuugu daahirsanaan doonaa sidii caadadii hore, oo nabad iyo sida buur oo kale u keenaysa'' : ''Dad aad kuugu dhow ayaa ku dhuunta dadka, cadaawayaashaada, laga soo bilaabo waqtiyadii hore ee xuska colaada'' : ''Haddii waqtigu yimaado markii aad ku indho beeshay khilaafku, ma ixtiraami lahayd'' : ''Si hagar la’aan ah, si kedis ah ayey kugu soo dul degeen'' : ''Dhamaan qabiilooyinka cadawga ah waxay maqleen warkaaga muranka ah'' : ''Sida gorgorrada oo kale, dhammaantood hunguriga ayey ka eegaan hilibkaaga!'' [[File:Habr_Awal_Warriors.png|right|thumb|300x300px| Dagaalyahanada beesha Habr Awal]] Dhinacyadiina waxaa taabtay hadalladiisii waxayna dhex-dhexaadiyeen khilaafkoodii. Garaad Cabdalla wuxuu gacantiisa siiyay mid ka mid ah gabdhihiisa gabyaaga si loogu abaalmariyo dadaalkiisa. Geeridii Cabdalla ka dib, wiilkiisii ugu weynaa ee Askar ayaa ka dambeeyay isaga oo noqday Garaad. Askar wuxuu ahaa nin fardooley ah oo xirfad leh wuxuuna la dagaalamay qaybaha koonfureed ee qabiilka kana soo horjeeday Dervishkii bilaabay duulaanka Habr Awal iyo qabiilooyinka kale ee gobolka. Sheekh Madar wuxuu isu keenay qaybaha waqooyi ee Habr Awal kuwaas oo ka duwan Ahmed Abdalla iyo in yar oo kale, oo inta badan deganaa xuduudaha [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|British Somaliland]] . Geeridii Askaar kadib walaalkii ka yaraa ee Diriiye wuxuu qaatay garaadka Garaadka oo wuxuu kaga duwanaa walaalkiis iyo aabihiis inuu aad diirada u saaro tabashooyinka bulshada Habr Awal maadaama mudo nabada ay dhowdahay kadib guuldaradii Dervishes, hoos u dhigida baahida dagaalka. . Diriiye waxaa la soo dersay loolan is barbar socda oo kaalintiisa ah sida Garaad iyo Habr Awal oo gadaashiisa isugu soo ururay oo iska caabiyey ninka iska dhigaya. Markii ugu dambaysay dhimashadii Diriiye, wiilkiisa Cabdulraxman ayaa la caleemo saaray oo wuxuu ahaa hoggaamiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Habr Awal ee isu muujiya sida 'Suldaan' halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa Garaadka. Abdulrahman wuxuu aad ula mid ahaa aabihiis hase yeeshe wuxuu aad ugu firfircoonaa arrimaha maxmiyada. Markii Ciidagale isku dayay inuu weeraro Ciise Muusa, wiil uu dhalay Habr Yunis Sultan ayaa ku soo biiray duulaanka markii la eryanayay ragii duulaanka ahaa waa la dilay. Suldaanka Beesha Habr Yunis wuxuu u yimid C / Raxmaan si uu u xaliyo khilaafka wuxuuna rabey inuu ku qasbo Issa Musa inuu bixiyo ''magta'' wiilka Suldaanka. Sida ku cad ''[[Xeer|xeer-]]'' dhaqameedka Soomaalida soo celinta lama bixiyo markii mid la dilo isdifaacid. Sidaa darteed Ciise Muusa wuu diiday oo gaashaan buufintooda ku sameeyay isagoo diidaya xukunka Abdulrahman. Cismaan Haariyey oo hayb aahan kasoo jeedey ciise muuse ‘ abokor ciise ayaa abwaanku istaagey oo tiriyey ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|geeraarka]]'' soo socda oo ''[[Suugaanta Soomaalida|uu ku cadeynayo]]'' ixtiraamkiisa laakiin uusan ku raacsaneyn Suldaan Abdulrahman. Intaa ka dib Ciise Muusa wuu bixi lahaa oo wuxuu sii ambaqaadi doonaa inuu caleemo saaro Suldaankoodii ugu horeeyay, Suldaan Kooshin sanadkii 1949 isagoo xusayay madaxbanaanidooda walaalahooda weyn ee Sacad Musa. {{Verse translation|Ninka Qaaliya joogee Ka qoteysta hadhuudhkiyo Ninka geeri qodaayiyo Ka qasaalaya geela Suldaanaw bal qiyaasoo Wax ma qaybsan karaan? Suldaanow kuma caayin Ku canaannana maayo Ceebna kuu gudi maayo Calafna kaa sugi maayo Cuudkii aannu ku siinniyo Cadradii gabadhiinna Marnaba kaa celin maayo Ceynkaagaa rag ahaayoon Caleentii boqor saarray baa Cuurkii Muuse Subeer Aakhiro u celinaaya|The man who stands in wealth Who harvests the millet The man who’s digging for death And the ones looking after the camels Oh Suldaan think about it Can they agree? Oh Suldaan I have not insulted you And I am not reprimanding you I am not compensating you for shame I expect no wealth from you The respect we give you The beautiful young women We will never take back from you Men who were like you Who we put leaves on as king Are keeping back The Muuse Subeer people|lang=so-Latn|attr1=Cismaan Haayirey ''Suldaanow Kuma Caayin''<ref>''War and Peace: An Anthology of Somali literature, p.86''</ref>}} Sannadkii 1955-kii, Sultan Abdulrahman Deria wuxuu xubin ka ahaa 4 wafdi oo isugu jiray siyaasiyiin iyo salaadiin u tagay [[London]], [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]] . Hadafkoodu wuxuu ahaa inay codsadaan oo ay cadaadis ku saaraan Dowladda Ingiriiska soo celinta dhulkii lumay ee loo yaqaanay 'Haud Reserve Area' oo la siiyay Boqortooyada Itoobiya intii lagu jiray heshiiskii Anglo Ethiopian ee 1954. [[File:Isaaq_Sultans_Abdillahi_Deria_and_Abdulrahman_Deria.png|thumb|350x350px| Salaadiinta Abdulrahman Deria iyo Cabdillaahi Deria oo ku sugnaa London, 1955]] ''Siyaasadaha Imperial iyo Nationalism ee Gobonimada Somaliland, 1954-1960'', Taariikhyahan Jaamac Maxamed ayaa qoray:<blockquote>NUF waxay u ololeysay soo celinta dhulalka Somaliland iyo dibeddaba. Tusaale ahaan, bishii Maarso 1955, wafdi ka kooban Michael Mariano, Abokor Xaaji Faarax iyo Cabdi Daahir ayaa aaday magaalada Muqdisho si ay ugu guuleystaan taageerada iyo wada shaqeynta kooxaha wadaniyiinta ah ee Soomaaliya. Iyo bishii Febraayo iyo May 1955 wefdi kale oo ka kooban laba Suldaan oo dhaqameed ah ( Suldaan Cabdillaahi Suldaan Deria, iyo Suldaan Abdulraxman Suldaan Deria), iyo laba siyaasi oo qunyar socod ah oo wax ku soo bartay Galbeedka (Michael Mariano, Cabdiraxmaan Cali Maxamed Dubeh) ayaa booqday London iyo New York. Intii ay ku guda jireen socdaalkooda London, waxay si rasmi ah ula kulmeen oo ay kala hadleen arinta Xoghayaha Arimaha Gumeysiga ee Alan Lennox-Boyd. Waxay u sheegeen Lennox-Boyd heshiisyadii Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya ee 1885-kii. Heshiisyada dhexdooda, Michael Mariano wuxuu sheegay, Dowladda Ingiriiska 'ma aysan qaadin waligeed inay dhiibto, iibiso, amaahda ama haddii kale wax ku siiso shaqo, marka laga reebo Dowladda Ingiriiska, qayb kasta oo ka mid ah dhulka ay iyagu deggan yihiin ama ay iyagu gacanta ku hayaan'. Laakiin hadda dadka Soomaaliyeed 'waxay maqleen in dhulkooda la siinayo Itoobiya iyada oo loo marayo heshiiskii Anglo-Ethiopia ee 1897'. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heshiiskaas wuxuu 'khilaaf ka taagnaa' heshiisyadii Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya 'kaasoo mudnaanta laga siiyay' 1897-kii heshiiskii Anglo-Ethiopia [. ] Dawladda Ingiriisku 'way ka xoog badatay awoodeeda markay dhammeysay heshiiskii 1897 iyo ... heshiiska 1897 kuma xirna qabiilooyinka.' Suldaan Cabdillaahi waxa kale oo uu intaas ku daray in heshiiskii 1954 uu ahaa 'naxdin weyn oo ku dhacday dadka Soomaaliyeed' maadaama aan loo sheegin wadahadallada, iyo tan iyo markii ay dawladda Ingiriisku maamushay aagga ilaa 1941. Ergooyinku waxay codsadeen, sida uu yiri Suldaan Abdulrahman, dib u dhigista dhaqangelinta heshiiska si 'loo siiyo wafdiga waqti ay dacwaddooda ugu gudbiyaan' baarlamaanka iyo hay'adaha caalamiga ah. </blockquote> === Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed === Ururkii [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa]] Waddaniga [[SNM|Soomaaliyeed ee]] (SNM) wuxuu ahaa koox fallaago ah 1980- 1990kii. SNM markay ahayd 1981 aasaaskeedii [[London]] waxay u doorteen Axmed Maxamed Gulaid oo ka soo jeeda qabiilka Habr Awal inuu noqdo gudoomiyahoodii ugu horeeyey, kaasoo sheegay in ujeedada cad ee kooxdu ahayd inay afgembiyaan [[Siyaad Barre|taliskii]] militariga ee [[Siyaad Barre]] . <ref name="Metz">Helen Chapin Metz, ''Somalia: a country study'', Volume 550, Issues 86-993, (The Division: 1993), p.xxviii.</ref> SNM waxay ka soo ururisay saldhigii ugu weynaa ee ay ka taageertay xubnaha beesha Isaaq, kuwaas oo aasaasay isla markaana taageeray dhaqdhaqaaqa iyagoo ka jawaabaya sanado faquuqa nidaamsan ee ay ku timid dawladii Siyaad Barre. Xubnaha Beesha Habr Awal waxay ka koobnaayeen qayb lixaad leh hogaamiyayaashii iyo askartii SNM. Taliyayaasha Habr Awal waxay fuliyeen howlgalo badan oo guuleystey oo horseeday guushii ugu weyneyd ee kooxda iyo burburkii taliskii Siyaad Barre. Galbeedka Somaliland, kooxdani waxay si mug leh uga dhex muuqatay qaybta 99 ee [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed]] oo lagu aasaasay magaalada [[Gabiley|Gabilay]] iyadoo inta badan qeybaha kala duwan ee ciidamada ay ka kooban yihiin maleeshiyooyin ka soo jeeda deegaanka Jibriil Abokor oo ka tirsan beesha Sacad Muuse. Habr Awal oo xukuma gobolka [[gabiley]] . Qaybta 99-aad waxaa taliye u ahaa Jeneraal Maxamed Xasan C / laahi (Jidhif) oo ka tirsan Jibriil Abokor oo si guul leh u qabsaday gobolka [[Awdal]] isla markaana gabi ahaanba tirtiray joogitaankii [[Ciidanka Xooga Soomaaliya|ciidamadii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed]] ee ku sugnaa gudaha [[Gabiley]] iyo [[Awdal]] kuna qasbay dadka deegaanka [[Gadabuursi|Gadabuursi ee]] degen gobolka [[Awdal]] inay u ballanqaadaan daacadnimo [[Somaliland]] . Isaga oo ahaa taliyihii qaybta 99, General Mohamed Hasan Abdullahi (Jidhif) waxa kale oo uu Saldhig Milatari ka sameeyey [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa]] Waddaniga [[SNM|Somaliyeed]] magaalada [[Saylac]] halkaas oo ay [[SNM]] qabsatay gobolka Awdal muddo 4 sano ah isla markaana ay si guul leh uga adkaadeen isku daygii maleeshiyooyinkii USF ee daacadda u ahaa [[Jabuuti]] oo isku dayey inay ka faa'iideystaan. ee dhicitaankii Dowladii Milatariga ee Siyaad Bare 1991 kuna darsatay magaalada [[Saylac]] . Badhtamaha Somaliland, [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]] iyo qaybtiisa Xuseen Abokor ee ka tirsan Sacad Muuse oo ka mid ah beelweynta Habr Awal waxay si guul leh uga xoreeyeen [[Hargeysa]] maamulkii shuuciga ahaa ee naxariis darada ahaa waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaareen SNM halka ay ka xoreeyeen [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Faraweyne]] . Isla mar ahaantaana, Qaybta Ciise Muuse ee uu hoggaamiyo Korneyl Ibraahim Dhagaweyne waxay xoreeyeen dekedda istiraatiijiga ah ee [[Berbera]] iyo magaalada taariikhiga ah ee Sheekh . Kadib aasaaskii [[Somaliland]] 1991. Ganacsatada Habr Awal ayaa maalgeliyey lacagtii ugu badnayd halkaas oo ay ugu deeqeen malaayiin doollar si ay uga helaan halgamayaashii SNM raashin, agab iyo qalab darajooyin milatari ah. Magaalooyinka ganacsiga ee Habr Awal sida [[Berbera]] iyo [[Wajaale]] waa halka laga helo hubka ugu badan ee laga soo waariday iyada oo maalqabeenada Habr Awal ee ganacsatada ah ay ciidamadii SNM u suurto gashay inay helaan hub ku filan. Beesha Habr Awal waxay door laxaad leh la qaadatay SNM waxayna ka mid ahaayeen aasaasayaashii la qadarin jiray. Waxay sidoo kale dhisay [[Somaliland]] hay'adaha siyaasadeed 's dhulka hoostiisa xeerka aaya madaxweynaha 2aad Somaliland ee [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Cigaal]] . Muddadii 9-ka sano ahayd ee uu [[Madaxwaynaha Somaliland|Madaxweynaha ka ahaa Somaliland]], Cigaal wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu hub ka dhigis ku sameeyo kooxaha kacdoonka maxalliga ah, dejiyey dhaqaalaha gobolka waqooyi-galbeed ee Somaliland, iyo inuu xiriir ganacsi oo aan rasmi ahayn la yeesho dalalka shisheeye. Waxa kale oo uu soo bandhigay [[Shillin Somaliland|shilinka Somaliland]], baasaboor iyo [[Calanka Somaliland|calan]] cusub oo dib loo [[Calanka Somaliland|naqshadeeyay]] . Intaa waxaa dheer, Cigaal abuuray [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Hubaysan Somaliland Ciidamada]], ugu waxtarka badan [[Soomaalida|Soomaali]] ciidamada qalabka sida tan lakal oo ka mid ah [[Ciidanka Xooga Soomaaliya|Ciidamada Qaranka Soomaaliya]] ee 1991 List of caan jeeday Awal SNM Taliyeyaasha ( Mujahids ). * Kornayl Cabdilaahi Askar Barkhad * Cabdikariim Xaashi Cilmi * Adan Dhamah * Aadan Shiine * Axmed Jaamac Sabban (Janan Oogo) * Axmed Maxamed Gulaid * Axmed Dhagax * Axmed Ibraahim (Raage Bidaar) * Axmed Golhaye * Ahmed Mohamed Hasan (Ahmed Japan) * Cali Gurey * General Cali Xuseen Cabdi * korneyl maxamud wadaad * Korneyl Xasan Yoonis Habane * Gen haybe Axmed Guure (Haybe Laambad) * Xaamud Ibraahim yaasin’sabanle’ * Professor Ibrahim Meygaag Samatar * Ibraahim Dhagaxweyne * Sheekh Ibraahim Madar * Maxamed Cilmi Samatar Galan * Jeneraal Maxamed Xasan C / laahi (Jidhif) * Maxamed Xaashi Cilmi * Maxamed Xasan (Gacmo Dheere) * Kornayl Cumar tooray * Mahdi Cali Faarax * Kornayl [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]] * Sheekh Yuusuf Cali Sheekh Madar * Yaxye Xaaji Ibraahim * korneyl cawil haad qadiye * Korneyl maxamed uraaga ‘ride’ * korneyl Talaata codle * cabdilaahi cuddo * muj Garwaaf * muj jaamac dhidaro * muj jaale diid * muj ciise curaagte == Geed Qabiil iyo Nasab == Beesha Isaaq-reeraha, qabaa'ilka ka kooban qaybaha waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood oo minka ah, sida ku cad abtirsiinta. Qeybta koowaad waxay u dhaxeysaa faracyadan ay ka dhasheen wiilasha Sheekh Isxaaq haweeney reer Harari ah - oo ah Habr Xabuusheed - iyo kuwa ku abtirsada wiilasha reer Sheekh Isxaaq oo ay dhashay haweeney [[Soomaalida|Soomaali]] ah oo ka soo jeeda Beesha Magaadle ee [[Dir]] - Habr Magaadle. Xaqiiqdii, inta badan qabiilooyinka ugu waaweyn ee reeraha-qoysku waa dhab ahaan isbahaysiyo ilmo-galeenka sidaa darteedna magaca "Habr" oo macno ahaan u leh [[Af Soomaali|Soomaaliga]] qadiimiga ah "hooyo". Tan waxaa lagu muujiyey qaab-dhismeedka soo socda ee qabiilka. <ref name="Lewisapd">I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p. 157.</ref> Falanqaynta DNA-da ee xubnaha Habr Awal ee degan Jabuuti waxay ogaadeen in dhamaan shakhsiyaadka ay ka tirsanyihiin bayaan-hoosaadka EV32 ee Y-DNA E1b1b aabbaha haplogroup. Geed qoys oo kooban oo ka mid ah qabiilooyinka waaweyn ee Habr Awal ayaa lagu soo bandhigay halkan hoose. <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://isaaq.webs.com/habrawal.htm |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307053718/https://isaaq.webs.com/habrawal.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[File:Habr_Awal_woman.png|right|thumb|298x298px| Naagtii Habr Awal ee reer Berbera, 1884]] * Sheekh Isxaaq Bin Axmed Al Haashimi (Sheekh Isxaaq) ** ''Habr Jeclo'' *** Axmed (Tol-Ja'lo) *** Muuse (Habr Jeclo) ****Maxamed Abokor ****Musa Abokor *** Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) *** Muxammad ('Ibraan) ** ''Habr Magaadle'' *** Ismaaciil (Garxajis) ****Habar Yonis ****Ciidagale *** Ayuub *** Muxammad (Arap) *** Cabdiraxmaan (Habar Awal ) **** Afgaab Muuse **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** Sacad Muuse ==Sacad Muuse== * Sacad Muse *****'''Abdirahman Sa'ad''' ******'''Aadan Cabdiraxman''' ******'''Xasan Cabdiraxman''' *****'''Abdalla Sa'ad''' ******'''Celi Cabdale''' ******'''Indhayare Cabdale''' *****'''Hassan Sa'ad''' ******'''Abdalla Hassan''' *****'''Isaaq Sa'ad''' ******'''Makahil Isaaq''' *******'''Nuh Makahil''' *******'''Abokor Makahil''' *******'''Cumar Makahil''' *******'''Mohammed Makahil''' *******'''Hassan Makahil''' ********'''Jibril Hassan''' ********'''Rooble Hassan''' ********'''Ali Hassan''' ********'''Osman Hassan''' ********* '''Yonis Osman''' ********* '''Mohamoud Osman''' ********* '''Sugaal Osman''' ********* '''Wacays Osman''' ********* '''Liibaan Osman''' ********* '''cabdalle Osman''' ********** '''Guuleed Cabdlle''' ********* '''Ahmed Osman''' ********** '''Cabanne Ahmed''' ********** '''Cabdalle Ahmed''' ********** '''Samakaab Ahmed''' *********** fvAden Samakaab *********** Cigaal Samakaab ********* '''Abokor Osman''' ********** '''Ali Obokor''' *********** Naleye Ali *********** Samater Ali *********** Mohamed Ali ******'''Mohammed Isaaq (Abbas)''' ******* '''Xasan Maxamed''' ******** '''Barre Xasan (Bare dalab)''' ******** '''Baale Xasan (Reer Baale)''' ******** '''Waceys Xasan''' ******* '''Rooble Maxamed''' ******** '''Alamagan Rooble (Reer Naaleeye)''' ******** '''Boqore Rooble (reer Geedi)''' ******** '''Ahmed Rooble (reer Foodcade)''' ******'''Isse Isaaq (Ciise Carab)''' ******'''Musa (Ase) Isaaq''' ******'''Yeesif Isaaq''' *******'''Cabdale yaasif''' *******'''Idarays yaasif''' *******'''Muuse yaasif''' ******'''Abokor Isaaq''' *******'''Ugaadh Abokor (Ugaadhyahan)''' *******'''Cabdalla Abokor''' ********'''Xasan Cabdalla''' ********'''Axmed Cabdalla''' ********'''Yusuf Cabdalla''' ******** '''Cigaal Cabdalla(Warancas)''' ********* '''Bare cigaal''' ********** Xasan bare ********** Xaashi bare ********** Ducaale bare ********** idirays bare ******** '''Maxamed cabdalla''' ********'''abokor cabdalla''' ********* '''Xuseen Abokor ( reer xuseen)''' *********'''Cadawe Abokor''' **********Reer Geedi Cadawe *********'''Xildiid Abokor(Reer Xildiid''') **********Cigaal xildiid **********Bare Xildiid **********Geedi Xildiid **********ISMAACIIL XILDIID ***********Cumar ismaaciil (reer Cumar) ***********Cali Ismaaciil ***********Guleed ismaaciil ***********Maax Ismaaciil ***********Samatar ismaaciil ************Xirsi Samatar ( reer caruur) ************Caafi Samatar ***********Geele Ismaaciil ************Shirwac Geele *************Faarax geele *************Samatar geele ***********Xoosh ismaaciil ************Nuur Xoosh ************Xildiid xoosh **********GALOOL XILDIID (reer Galool) ***********Maxamed Galool ***********Qolaab Galool ***********Guleed Galool ***********Alamagan Galool ***********Fataax Galool *******'''Hussein Aboko'''r ********'''Osman Hussein (Cismaannada)''' ********'''Reer Looge''' ********'''Reer Xaamud''' ********'''Yuusuf Cismaan (Reer Yuusuf)''' ********'''Hadhiye Cismaan (Reer Hadhiye)''' ********'''Jibril Hussein''' *********'''Ismail Jibril''' **********'''Nuh Ismail''' ***********Yunis Nuh (Reer Yunis Nuh) ************Shirdoon Yonis (Reer Shirdoon) ************Hoosh Yonis (Reer Hoosh) ************Gadid Yonis (Reer Gadid) ************Mohammed Yonis ***********Ahmed Nuh (Reer Ahmed Nuh) **********'''Said Ismail''' ***********Abdalla Said ************Samatar Abdalla (Reer Samatar) ************Abane Abdalla (Reer Abane) ************Ahmed Abdalla (Reer Ahmed Abdalla) *************Benin Ahmed (Sultan Family) *************Sheikhton Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Sahal Ahmed *************Burale Ahmed *************Kul Ahmed **********Abdalla Ismail **********Ali Ismail **********Idris Ismail (Bah Gobo) **********Muhumed Ismail (Waran'ad) **********Yonis Ismail (Bah Gobo) **********Yusuf Ismail *******'''Jibril Abokor''' ********'''Mohamed Jibril (Deriyahan)''' ********'''Adan Jibril (Bahaabar Adan)''' ********'''Hassan Jibril''' ********'''Makaahiil Jibriil''' ********'''Fiqi jibriil''' ********'''Omar Jibriil''' *********'''Gadiid Omar''' *********'''Cadaawe Omar''' **********Geedi Cadaawe **********Ismacil Cadaawe **********Dudub Cadaawe **********Cabdile Cadaawe ***********Xildiid Cabdile ***********Cigaal Cabdile . ********'''Ali Jibril''' *********'''Omar Ali''' **********Abeeb Omar (Baha Omar) **********Abtidon Omar (Baha Omar) **********Adan Omar **********Hussein Qawa Omar (Baha Omar) **********Sahal Omar (Baha Omar) **********Yonis Omar (Dugeh) **********Ismail Omar ***********Dalal Ismail (Reer Dalal) ***********Geedi Ismail 'Gheedi Shide' (Baha Omar) ***********Hoosh Ismail (Baha Omar) ***********Higgis Ismail ***********Idris Ismail ***********Ollow Ismail ***********Samatar Ismail ***********Qayaad Ismail (Baha Omar) ***********Barre Ismail ************Hareed Barre (reer Xareed) ********'''Yonis Jibril (Reer Yonis)''' *********'''Muuse Yonis''' **********Cabdi Muse Yonis *********'''Caraale yonis''' *********'''Caynaashe Yonis''' *********'''Urkurag Yonis''' **********Adan Urkurag ***********Omar Adan ***********Ali Adan ***********Ahmed Adan == Ciise Muuse== ***** Aadan Ciise ****** Jibriil Aadan ******* Mohamoud Jibril ******* Xasan Jibriil ******* Ibraahim Jibriil ******* Ismaaciil Jibriil ***** Abokor Ciise ******Hasan Abokor *******Balle Hasan *******Muse Hasan ***** Idarys Ciise ****** cabdi waadhor ******* reer daahir ******* reer hayaan ****** Cali waadhor ***** Maxamed Ciise ****** Mukhtaar Maxamed ****** Xasan Maxamed ******* Jibriil Maxamed ******** Cumar Jibriil ******** Abokor Jibriil ******** Yoonis Jibriil ******** Muuse Jibril ********* Cali Muuse ********** Iidle Ali (Rer Iidle) ********** Sahal Ali (Reer Sahal) ********** Wacays Cali (Reer Wacays) ********** Abane Ali (Reer Abane) ********** Had Cali (Reer Had) ********** Xildid Cali (Reer Hildid) ******* Cabdiraxmaan Muuse ******* Abdulle Muuse ******** Cabdalle Cabdulle (Cabdalle Qoyan) ******** Xasan Cabdulle ********* Axmed Xasan (Dhogori) ********* Deriyahan Xasan == Tirooyin caan ah oo saameyn ku leh == * British afar jeer ku guuleystay billadaha dahabka Olombikada iyo orodyahanka ugu quruxda badan taariikhda ciyaaraha fudud ee Ingiriiska.]] * weriye-qoraa Soomaali-British ah; Wariyihii hore ee [[BBC]] arrimaha adduunka; u raray qoraal cusub oo ku soo baxay Al Jazeera English sanadkii 2006; laga bilaabo sanadka 2017 waxaa leh ITV News]] Beeshu waxay soo saartay qaar ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka ugu caansan uguna saameynta badan taariikhda Soomaalida, kuwaas oo hoos ku taxan: * Suldaan Cismaan Suldaan Cali Kooshin, oo ah suldaanka guud ee guud ee maanta beelaha Ciise Musse . * [[Cabdilahi Timocade|Cabdillaahi Suldaan Maxamed Timacade]], oo loo yaqaan "Timacade", oo ah gabyaa caan ah xilliyadii ka hor iyo ka dib gumeystihii * Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Kaaliyaha Xoghayaha-Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay 1979–1990 iyo Wakiilka Joogtada ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya u fadhiya Qaramada Midoobay 1965–1972. * Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, Waa Duqa hada ee [[Hargeysa|Caasimada Hargeysa]], caasimada Jamhuuriyadda [[Somaliland]] . * Cabdishakuur Ciddin Waa Duqa hadda ee magaalo-madaxda [[Berbera]] ee [[Saaxil|Saaxil,]] Gobolka [[Saaxil|Somaliland]] . * [[Cabdulmajid Xuseen|Abdul Majid Hussein]], Dhaqaaleyahan, Wakiilkii hore ee Joogtada ahaa ee Ethiopia u fadhiyey Qaramada Midoobay, 2001-2004. Hogaamiyihii xisbiga Ethiopian Somali Democratic League (ESDL) ee deegaanka [[Soomaali Galbeed|Soomaalida]] [[Itoobiya]] intii u dhaxeysay 1995-2001. * Axmed Maxamed Gulaid, wuxuu ka mid ahaa aasaasayaashii Ururkii [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed,]] wuxuuna ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee loo doorto guddoomiyaha ururka Oktoobar 1981. * Axmad Girri bin Xusain, lammaanaha midig ee Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi ( [[Imaam Axmed Guray|Ahmed Guray]] ) iyo [[Imaam Axmed Guray|jeneraal]] sare oo reer [[Saldanadii Cadal|Adal ah]] oo hogaamiya ciidan fara badan oo ka dhan ah boqortooyadii Abasiiniya . * [[Axmed Cawke|Axmed Xasan Cawke]], Suugaanyahan Soomaaliyeed oo weriye ah oo idaacadda ka hadla. Wuxuu ahaa ruug-caddaa ka tirsanaa BBC World Service, Codka Mareykanka, TV-ga Qaranka Somaliland, [[Horn Cable TV|Telefishanka Horn Cable]], [[Radio Muqdisho]] iyo Universal TV sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa afhayeenkii madaxweynihii hore ee [[Siyaad Barre]] xilligii [[Siyaad Barre|dowladdii]] Milatariga ahayd . <ref name="Ahmed Hasan Awke">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-prominent-somali-journalist-ahmed-hasan-awke-passes-away-in-jigjiga/ |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2018-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216030219/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-prominent-somali-journalist-ahmed-hasan-awke-passes-away-in-jigjiga/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Axmed Yasiin|Axmed Yuusuf Yaasiin]], wuxuu ahaa [[Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland|Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Somaliland]] intii u dhexaysay 2002 ilaa 2010. iyo Guddoomiyihii Labaad ee xisbiga UDUB. * Cali Cabdi Faarax, Wasiirkii hore ee Isgaarsiinta iyo Dhaqanka ee [[Jabuuti]] * Ali Feiruz, ayaa ku dabaaldegay fanaaninta [[Soomaalida|Soomaaliyeed]] ee [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[Soomaaliya]] * Gaarriye (wuxuu dhashay Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac), abwaan caan ah oo curiyay mid ka mid ah gabayada ugu caansan af soomaaliga ee ku saabsan mowduuca dib u heshiisiinta, "Hagarlaawe". * [[Xuseen Bisad|Hussain Bisad]], waa mid ka mid ah ragga adduunka ugu dheer, waa 2.32 m (7&nbsp;ft 7 1⁄2 gudaha). Wuxuu leeyahay taako gacmeedka ugu weyn ee qof nool. * Ibraahim Dheere, Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay bilyaneerkii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliyeed iyo qof [[Soomaalida|Soomaali ah oo]] adduunka ugu taajirsan oo hantidiisa lagu qiyaasay 1.8 bilyan oo Doollarka Mareykanka ah. <ref name="Ibrahim Dheere">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/breaking-ibrahim-dheere-tycoon-passes-away-in-djibouti/ |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2018-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005650/http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/breaking-ibrahim-dheere-tycoon-passes-away-in-djibouti/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * Ismaaciil Axmed, milkiilaha iyo agaasimaha guud ee WorldRemit oo ka mid ah shirkadaha xawaaladaha ugu xawliga badan adduunka, waxaana loo arkaa ninka 7aad ee ugu saameynta badan Britain. <ref name="Ismael Ahmed">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.worldremit.com/en/about-us/management-team |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2019-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102170310/https://www.worldremit.com/en/about-us/management-team |dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muxammad Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal]], oo ah siyaasi halyeey [[Soomaalida|Soomaaliyeed]] . Raiiselwasaarihi ugu horeeyey [[Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya|ee Soomaaliya]] : 1960, 1967 - 1969. [[Madaxwaynaha Somaliland|Madaxweynaha Somaliland]], 1993–2002. * Mohammed Abdillahi Kahin 'Ogsadey', oo ah maalqabeen ganacsade Soomaaliyeed ah kuna nool dalka Itoobiya, halkaas oo uu ka aasaasay MAO Harar Horse, oo ah shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee Afrikaan ah ee dhoofisa kafeega isla markaana uruurisay hanti ku dhow $ 3 Billion oo Birta [[Birr (lacag)|Itoobiya ah]] . * Maxamed Cabdullaahi Oomaar, wasiirkii hore ee arrimaha dibadda Soomaaliya * Maxamed Xasan C / laahi, oo hore u ahaa Madaxa Shaqaalaha ee [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Ciidamada Qalabka Sida]] ee [[Ciidamada Somaliland|Somaliland]] * British afar jeer ku guuleystay billadaha dahabka Olombikada iyo orodyahanka ugu quruxda badan taariikhda ciyaaraha fudud ee Ingiriiska. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay orodyahanka adduunka ugu wanaagsan ee maaratoonka. * Cabdi Haybe Laampad Ruug-caddaa Majaajiliiste Soomaaliyeed oo ka mid ah majaajiliistayaasha Soomaaliyeed ee abid ugu wanaagsanaa. * Maxamed Cumar Carte, Raiisul Wasaare kuxigeenkii hore ee Soomaaliya. * Muxammad Xawaadle Madar, [[Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya|Raiisul wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya]] intii u dhaxeysay 3-dii Sebtember 1990-kii illaa 24-kii Janaayo 1991 * [[Muuse Biixi|Muuse Biixi Cabdi]], sarkaal hore oo militari ah wuxuu soo qabtay Gaashaanle Sare ee Ciidanka Cirka Soomaaliya iyo tan iyo bishii Diseembar 2017. Madaxweynaha Hada Jira [[Somaliland]] . * Nuux Ismaaciil Taani, oo hadda ah Taliyaha Shaqaalaha ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Somaliland * Soomaali-British ah; Wariyihii hore ee [[BBC]] arrimaha adduunka; u raray qoraal cusub oo ku soo baxay [[Al Jazeera English]] sanadkii 2006; laga bilaabo sanadka 2017 waxaa leh [[Wararka ITV|ITV News]] * [[Cumar Carte Qaalib|Umar Arteh Ghalib]], [[Cumar Carte Qaalib|Raiisel]] Wasaarihii hore ee Soomaaliya, 1991–1993; wuxuu keenay Soomaaliya [[Jaamacada Carabta|Jaamacadda Carabta]] 1974 xilligii uu ahaa Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Soomaaliya, 1969-1977; madaxweynihii hore ee Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay; macalin iyo abwaan * [[Sheekh Madar|Sheekh Madar Axmed Shirwac]], oo lagu tiriyey koritaankii hore ee Hargeysa == Tixraacyo == [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Isaaq]] [[Category:Taariikhda Somaliland]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0uon5zxz4oiu2dkscwzj9ryfvc9mri6 0 33987 276773 221850 2025-07-09T19:08:18Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album|name=Kiin Jamac|artist=[[Kiin Jaamac]]|released={{start date|2018|11|19|}}<ref name=":0">https://www.deezer.com/en/album/80381142. ''[[Deezer]]''.</ref>|type=[[Album]]|language=[[Af Soomaali]]}} '''''Kiin Jaamac''''' waa albumkii 2018 oo fanaanada Soomaaliyeed [[Kiin Jaamac]], waxaa la sii daayay Nofeembar 19, 2018<ref name=":0">https://www.deezer.com/en/album/80381142. ''[[Deezer]]''.</ref> waxaana ku jira 19 heesood. == Heesoo == Kani waa liiska heesaha ku jira albumka, sida ku cad [[Anghami]], [[Deezer]] iyo [[Spotify]].<ref>[https://play.anghami.com/album/5616855?adj_t=dgl0aa8_64v1dnl&adj_campaign=ios&adj_adgroup=album&adj_creative=99094465 ''Kiin'' ''Jaamac''] {{Wayback|url=https://play.anghami.com/album/5616855?adj_t=dgl0aa8_64v1dnl&adj_campaign=ios&adj_adgroup=album&adj_creative=99094465 |date=20211022014549 }}. ''Anghami''.</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://open.spotify.com/album/2RzABnb4zbSGCwBi5TgDPr Album by Kiin Jaamac, Gulled Simba | Spotify].</ref> # "[[Ben Ben Kabaxay]]" # "Cunaabi" # "Een Een" # "Gacalo" # "Goormaad Imaan" # "Gudoonka Nolasha" # "Idhaafa" # "Jabuutaay" # "Jaceelkaaga Innyoho" # "Kaalay" # "Ku Aaway" # "Macaanow" # "Maxaan Ku Sugaa" # "Naftaydaa Ku Jariban" # "Ooyayee" # "Sinji Wadaag" # "Tacab" # "Xulasho" # "Tellfone" == Tix == <references /> [[Category:Album af-Soomaali ah]] [[Category:Albummada 2018]] b0n6c59c6exnnfw5lgc363ualez3dze 0 40326 276803 275788 2025-07-10T08:59:13Z 154.115.251.92 Fixed typo 276803 wikitext text/x-wiki TAARIIKHDA BEESHA WAYNE ISAXAAQ CARRE SICIID GARXAJIIS___ Marka la ga hadlayo, sooyaalka taariikhda Somaliland, ee dhinaca dhaqanka, dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda ba, beesha isaxaaq carre waxa ay ahaan jirtey beel ka mid ah beelaha u gu magaca wanaagsan beelaha soomaaliyeed, u gu na taariikhda Weyn. Dhinaca kale, beeshani waxa ay ahayd, beelaha u gu Ilbaxnimadda iyo xadaaradda weyn baayac Mushtarka, ee hormuudka iyo horseedka u ahaa, ganacsi ga iyo baayac mushtarka. Beeshani, waxa ay taariikho weyn ku lahayd, marsooyinka Berbera iyo Cadan oo ay ku lahaan jirtey ganacsi muuqda iyo hanti mudakar ah. Haddii ay nu dhacdooyinka taariikheed, si kor‐ka‐xaadis ah qaarkood isku dultaagno, waxa ay nu soo qaadan karaa:‐ 1949, dawladdii Ingiriisku waxa ay soo rogtay, in ganacsatada soomalidu la wareegto, wax soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta oo waa' gaa ka hor, ganacsato carbeed, hindi iyo ajaanib ah u xidhnayd. Sidaa daraadeed, waxa ay dawladu bixisay, liisamo ganacsi oo wax soo dejin iyo wax dhoofin ah, iyada oo 6 ganacsade oo soomaaliyeed na siiyey. 6 dii ganacsade labaddii u gu horeeyey waxa ay ahaayeen: 1. Xaaji Jirde Xuseen oo qaatay horn licene No:1 2. Xaaji Ibraahin Cismaan Food (Basbaas) oo qaatay horn Licene No:2 3. Xaaji Ibraahin Cigaal 4. Xaaji Iimaan Guuleed 5 Xashiish 6. Xaaji Ibraahin Nuur. Waxa kale, oo iyana taariikhdu xustay, ganacsadihii u gu horeeyey ee xoolo nool u dhoofiya, wadanka Sucuudi ga, gaar ahaan magaaladda Jeesaan uu ahaa Suufi Xasan; kaas oo ay ka ga daydeen ganacsato aan tiro lahayn oo beeshan ka dhalatay, iyada oo dhoofinta Xooluhu ahayd, suuq Beeshani caan ku tahay oo u xidhnaan jirey. Waxa kale, oo xusid mudan. In aasaaskii Rugta Ganacsi ga Somaliland ee horraantii 1950, ay ka timi dalabaadkii dhoofka Xoolaha ee shirkadda Suufi Xasan, oo waa' gii hore Xafiiska Dawlada Ingiriiska ee Berbera u la shaqayn jiray Chamber ahaan, laakiin markii dambe Dawladdu go'aansatay in la sameeyo rug ganacsi, iyada oo, gudoomiyihii Koowaad uu noqday, Jirde Xuseen ku xigeenkiisiina ahaa Xaaji Basbaas. Dhinaca aqoonta, shaqaalaha iyo Dawladda iyo Ciidamada, Beeshani waxay ahayd beelaha u gu saraakiisha badan waa' gii hore. Tusaale kooban, haddii la soo qaaddo wasaaradda tacliinta ee Somaliland, oo ahayd, wasaaradda keliya ee xiligii Ingiriiska qof soomaaliyeed madax ka yahay, waxaa masuul ka ahaa:‐ Marxuum Maxamuud Axmed Cali, halka ku xigeenkiisuna ahaa, marxuum Yuusuf Xaaji Aaden. Wasaaradda hawlaha guud sarkaalka u gu sareeya ee ku xiga ninka Cadaanka ah is na waxa uu ahaa marxuum Diiriye jaamac oo magac wayn iyo taariikh ku leh, dhismayaasha xafiisyadda dawlada guud ahaan dalka Somaliland. Waxa kale oo ka mid ahaa, saraakiisha ku xigeenada u ahaa saraakiisha cadaanka ah, ee markii Xornimadu dhalatay 1960 xilka la wareegay 1. Cabdi dheere (Aviation departement) sarkaalkii Soomaliyeed ee u gu horeeyey ee Madaarka Hargaysa xukuma. 2. Eng Cali Talyaani, water supply (Aasaasihii Wakaaladda Biyaha Hargaysa) 3 Ficiis, maamulaha qaybta Cagafyada 4. Cali Gadhle, qaybta dhismaha 5 Cali Maxamuud (Cali Tuur) Hanti dhawrka guud ee Maxmiyaddii Somaliland 6. Ina dhagacase (Cheif casheir) qasnaji gi guud ee wasaaradda maaliyadda. Intaas kooban haddii aynu ka soo qaadano shaqaalaha sarre iyo saraakiishii Dawlada. Waxa ay iyana beeshani kaalin weyn ka ga jirtay ciidamadii Somaliland ee waa' gaas, tusaale:‐ Sarkaalkii soomaaliyeed ee Ciidankii Somaliland Scout, intaa nu Ingiriisku bilaabin inuu dhallinyaro u diro, Jaamacadaha ciidamada wadankii sa, waxa uu ahaa Maxamed Caalin; halka sarkaalkii koowaad ee jaamacad milateri kasoo baxaa uu ahaa Cabdillaahi Aaden Koongo. Dhinaca saraakiisha booliska. saraakiisha u gu magaca weyn qaar badan oo ka mid ah ayaa iyana beeshan kasoo jeeday, sida: Major Cali Xaaji Aadan, Wadaadyare, Maxamed Cige, Galool, Jirde Gaal iyo qaar kale oo badan. Dhinaca dhaqanka iyo madax dhaqameedka, beeshani waxa ay ahaan jirtey, kuwa u gu dhaqanka wanaagsan ee ugu nabadda jecel, ugu na dariska iyo dadka Jecel. Jiif caaqiladii soo maray hogaanka beeshan ee taariikhda wayne iyo magaca ku lahaa na waxaa ka mid ahaa: Cheif Caaqil District Commusinaire Judge, Xaaji Aadan Cilme Qabile iyo Cheif Caaqil, Xaaji Xuseen Warsame Weyd. Dhinaca magaaladda Hargaysa, beeshani waxa ay ahaan jirtay, beesha labaad ee ugu dhiska iyo hantidda badan, marka la ga reebo beesha Sacad Muuse, waxaa na cadayn kuugu filan, dhulka suuqa ee dawaladdii Ingiriisku xaraashi jirtey oo in ka badan 120 Bakhaar ay ku lahaayeen, shirkaddii dhoofinta xoolaha nool ee shirkatul Giniis iyo shiraddii Basbaas. Abwaankii weynaa ee Cabdi Warsame Baanje (Cabdigahayr) oo ka hadlaayey badhaadhaha beesha isaxaaq waa kii lahaa:‐ Idinkaa dirkii Baasarce iyo, Biis la xoog sadda e Idinkaa siddii bahabar nuux ,beedka laasima e idinkaa vakhaaro leh sidii, baaniyaaladda e Idinkaa giniga kala barta ah, boosta soo dhige Idinkaaba baabuuraddii, Bowlden iibsadaye... Sharax kooban. Bowlden wuxuu ahaa: Maamulihii Maxmiyadda Somaliland oo Xaraashay laba baabuur oo Marcades ahaa oo loo gu talo galay in madaxda Dawladda Ingiriiska ee martida ah la gu soo dhaweeyo. Labada baabuur oo ay iibsadeen marxuun Basbaar iyo Jirde Xuseen; sida la sheegayna lacagtoodu aad qaali u ahayd waa' gaas. U gu dambayn, Hargaysa waxay lahayd laba tijaar oo kala ahaa, marxuum Jirde Xuseen iyo narxuum Basbaas iyo laba qoys oo aqoon, fan iyo halgameed oo caan ah, kuwaas oo kala ahaa: Reer Maygaag Samatar iyo Reer Xaaji Aaden Cilmi qabille. Dhinac ciyaaraha oo aanay beeshani ka maqnaynay, waxaa la ga xusi karaa, Buur Baaruud jaamac (Ina daba‐leexshe) oo ahaa ninkii ay ku baxday, hal hayska caanka noqday ee HOO BAARUUD. Dhinaca Cadmeed. Rugta u gu weyn ee soomaalidu isugu timaaddo waxay ahayd mafrishkii Xaaji Geelle Mire. Abwaankii Salaan Carrabey waa kii lahaa:‐ Mafrashkaaga geelooow waxaan, uga maqnaan waayey Ee aan maalmo dhawra na u imi, uga na maansooday Madaxnimiyo xoola ba aday, kugu majeerteen... Mar kale, abwaan Baashe Shabeelle oo ay Salaan Carrabey isku qoys ahaayeena waakii lahaa:‐ Geesi ga Ismaaciil iyo, Godane mooyaane way guur xumaysteen hablihii, geele dabadeed... U gu dambayn, beeshan waligeed ahayd beel dhaqan wanaagsan, midaysan, oo dulmi neceb, Xaqa na ku adag, waxa ay ahayd beelihii u gu horeeyey ee taageera halgankii SNM. Si kooban, waxa loo ga xusi karaa:‐ 1. Xabaddii u gu horreysay ee SNM waxaa riday Caydiid Cagajar oo ahaa halgame beeshan ka dhashay. 2. Mujaahidkii u gu horreeyey ee ku dhinta halgankii SNM waxa uu ahaa mujaahid la odhan jiray Ina Cooli oo is na beeshan ka dhashay. 3. Baabuurkii u gu horreeyey ee u talaabay SNM, noqdayna gaadhigii u horreeyey ee SNM yeelato, waxaa lahaa, oo SNM baftiisa iyo gaadhigiisa ba u gu deeqay , Mujaahid Guraaye oo ahaa Mujaahid beeshan ka dhashay. 4. Baabuurkii u gu horreeyey ee qori la saaray ee qof shicibi lahaa, waxaa lahaa mujaahid Aaden Cumar Dayuur oo is na ahaa halgame beeshan ka dhashay , baabuurkaasina waa kii uu lixle ka ga saaray magaaladda Hargaysa. 5. Ciidankii ugu horeeyey ee Beel ahaan isugu duuban ee mar keliya ku wada biira SNM, Waxa uu ahaa 80 mujaahid oo ka baxay Dugsiga tababarka ee magaaladda Salaxlaye. Iyada oo loo diyaariyey in ay noqdaan ciidan beeleed, jabhad ah oo dawladda taageera laakiin markii ay tababarkii dhamaysteen ku biiray Jabhaddii SNM 1982 kii. Raggaas oo badankoodu ku dhinteen halgankii dib u xoraynta waxaa kasii nool, dhawr nin oo ay ka mid yihiin mujaahid Yuusuf Maydal iyo mujaahid Shabac Koosaar. ==Deegaanka== Habaryoonis waa qabiilka ugu faraha badan qabiilyoonka Isaaqa (44%)uguna magaca muruqa weyn beelaha soomaaliyeed. Habaryoonis waxay degaan 5 gobol inta u dhaxatsa [[Hargeysa]] [[Burco]] [[Ceerigaabo]] [[Berbera]] sheekh [[Oodwayne]] [[ceelafweyn]] oog [[maydh]],iyo gabolka Shanaad xagga [[Ethiopia]] waxay degaan dhulka ugu ballaadhan ee ay soomaalidu ka degto, marka laga reebo dhulka Ogaadeenka ,waxay habaryoonis oo kala baxda qabiilada sida: [[Muuse Carre]] [[Muuse Ismaaciil]] [[Xirsi Cismaan ]] [[Isaxaaq]] [[Muuse Cabdalle ]] [[Sacadyoonis]] Cali Siciid Reer Xuseen Cilmi Adam(Reer Cilmi) Ugaadh Cumar Ba dhulbahante Gunbuur Idreys Baha Ismaaciil ==Tacliinta iyo Suugaanta== Habaryoonis waa qabiilka ugu gabyaaga badan qabiilooyinka soomaaliyeed. Sidoo kale hoobaladii caanka ahaa ee soomaalida intooda badani (near 50%) waxay ahaayeen Habaryoonis. Sidoo kale halabuurkii qaranka ee allifa heesaha iyo riwaayadaha soomaalida more than 40% waxay ka dhasheen qabiilooyinka Habaryoonis.waxaana ka dhashay nimankii ugu tacliinta sare ee soomaaliyeed sida: Aabihi taclinta [[Maxamuud axmed cali ]] [[Xaji yuusuf qabile ]] [[Cali sugule duncarbeed]] [[Qaasin]] [[Axmed Saleebaan Bidde]] Ismaaciil Cagaf [[Xaaji aadan afqalooc]] [[Ibrahim Gadhle]] ==Caafimaadka== beesha Habaryoonis waxa kaso jeeda dhakhaatirta ugu waxtarka badan dhulka somalida sida: Dr Gaboose Dr Shiine (manhal hospital ) Dr Maxamed xassan ( Dr waddnaha ) Dr Raamboo Dr: Tuke Dr Aw koombe ==Halgankii== beesha Habaryoonis waxa kaso jeeda ragi la kulmay ciidamadi Boqor [[Diiriye Guure]] ee halganka kula jiray gumaystihi ingiriska waxana kamid aha : Darwiish Cabdi dheere suldan nuur axmed amaan, goobtii ugu horeysa ay diyaaradii ingriiska duqayso waxay ahayd qalcadii midhisho ee ciidamada beesha muuse ismaaciil HY ku sugnayeen. Kadib jabkii ingriiska wuxuu ku warejiyay maamulida dhulka somaliland xaaji [[muuse faarax igarre]] (ina igarre) ahana ninki garaadtooyada Diiriye Guure jabiyay kadib. beesha Habaryoonis waa beeshi aasastay ururski hubaysna ee SNM ugu sarakisha badnayd sido kale waa beesha laba jeer gudoomiye ka noqotay SNM gudoomiye cabdiqaadir koosaar iyo gudoomiye [[abdirahman ahmed ali Tuur]] Ahaana madaxweynihi xoreyey [[Somaliland ]]1991. Ninki ugu horeyay ee asasay ururka SNM waa general maxamed cali 1980. ==Ganacsiga== Habaryoonis waxa kaso jeeda ganacsata ugu baladhan dhulka soomalida Sida aamina xirsi mooge oo kamida tujaarta qaarada afrika, Sido kale waxa kaso jeda ganacsadaha wayn ee xaaji aadan baradho oo ah nin xoolaha ugu badan ka dhoofiya geeska africa, shirkada diyaaradaha daallo iyo tujaar caan ahaa sida biregeye, dawaare ,miyateyn, cali warsame, isaxaaq suufi ,ina iimaan. ==Tixraac== https://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=1002{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} https://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=403114 https://www.hoygasuugaanta.com/Taariikh.htm lim3zbj8uvdgq491kh70ktehauzmnkc 0 40561 276776 276321 2025-07-09T20:59:30Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warka maraykanka Salidka Somaliland''' [[File:Somaliland_oil_explorations.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Sawirku waxa uu muujinayaa SL13 IYO SL10 Gobolada Somaliland sida [[Toosan Prospect SL13/SL10]] , [[Daggan Prospect SL13/SL10]] ,[[Xagar Prospect SL13/SL10]] , [[Saafi Prospect SL13/SL10]] ,[[Galool Prospect SL13/SL10]] iyo kuwo kale ayaa muujinaya gobolada shidaalka oo ku dhawaad ​​2-5 bilyan oo barrle oo saliid qaydhiin ah ku jiraan shiidaalka [[Somaliland]] , shirkadaha heshiisyada shiidaalka ayaa doonaya in ay isku xidhaan gaadiidka ku wajahan [[Berbera]]. magaalada]] [[Somaliland]] * Ama: '''mp4''' * Ama: '''mp3''' * Ama; '''waraq''' * Ama; '''TV''' ==warka== *https://finance.yahoo.com/news/somaliland-rising-strategic-role-u-210000436.html * https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-16/scores-killed-injured-in-clashes-in-oil-rich-somaliland-region *https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene{{Dead link|date=Bisha Todobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ral/Why-Somaliland-Is-at-the-Center-of-a-Geopolitical-Storm.html dk7pm2wxvybv4i7wj38ed6srhxandex 1 41620 276806 275116 2025-07-10T11:00:47Z NicoScribe 18271 Noqay bedelaadka ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/107.151.195.60|107.151.195.60]] ([[User talk:107.151.195.60|hadal]]) cross-wiki abuse 276806 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 41680 276764 276731 2025-07-09T17:13:48Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Saayir-la'aan]] to [[Saayir-yar]] 276731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''saayir-laa'aan''' (ingiriis: disadvantaged) waa xaalada qofka hanti ama hiil lahayn, ama qofka dhibaatooyinka ku jira waa qof wajahaya caqabado waaweyn oo xaddidaaya fursadaha iyo tayada noloshiisa marka loo eego dadka kale ee bulshada dhexdeeda. Caqabadahani waxay noqon karaan saboolnimo, waxbarasho la’aan, naafonimo, takoorka, ama ku noolaan bulsho aan haysan adeegyo ku filan. Sababtoo ah caqabadahaan, waxay badanaa la dhibtoonayaan helitaanka baahiyaha aasaasiga ah sida daryeel caafimaad, hoy joogto ah, cunto nafaqo leh, iyo waxbarasho tayo leh. Tani waxay abuuri kartaa wareeg ay kheyraadka iyo fursadaha yar yihiin mid isu xiran, taasoo ka dhigaysa qofka inuu ku adkaado in uu xaaladdiisa horumariyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka saayir-la'aan la kulma waxay la kulmi karaan takoor bulsho iyo cidlo, taasoo saameyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadkooda maskaxeed iyo dareenkooda. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan kalinimo ama in laga reebo bulshada sababtoo ah asal ahaan ama xaaladdooda, taasoo sii yareyneysa fursadaha ay bulshada uga qayb qaataan si buuxda. Haddii aan la helin taageero ku filan ama tallaabooyin lagu caawinayo, dadka saayir-la'aan qaba badanaa waxay ku sii jirayaan xaalado caqabad ku ah korriinkooda shaqsiyadeed iyo ka gaadhista kartidooda buuxda. ==Fiiri== *[[Saayir-la'aan]] *[[Dabaqad mujtamac]] [[category:lacag]] 9ep08h714lm4v4i0t8h3694vx85yj8f 276766 276764 2025-07-09T17:14:03Z Girligaanshub 30687 276766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''saayir-laa'aan''' (ingiriis: disadvantaged, underprivileged) waa xaalada qofka hanti ama hiil lahayn, ama qofka dhibaatooyinka ku jira waa qof wajahaya caqabado waaweyn oo xaddidaaya fursadaha iyo tayada noloshiisa marka loo eego dadka kale ee bulshada dhexdeeda. Caqabadahani waxay noqon karaan saboolnimo, waxbarasho la’aan, naafonimo, takoorka, ama ku noolaan bulsho aan haysan adeegyo ku filan. Sababtoo ah caqabadahaan, waxay badanaa la dhibtoonayaan helitaanka baahiyaha aasaasiga ah sida daryeel caafimaad, hoy joogto ah, cunto nafaqo leh, iyo waxbarasho tayo leh. Tani waxay abuuri kartaa wareeg ay kheyraadka iyo fursadaha yar yihiin mid isu xiran, taasoo ka dhigaysa qofka inuu ku adkaado in uu xaaladdiisa horumariyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka saayir-la'aan la kulma waxay la kulmi karaan takoor bulsho iyo cidlo, taasoo saameyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadkooda maskaxeed iyo dareenkooda. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan kalinimo ama in laga reebo bulshada sababtoo ah asal ahaan ama xaaladdooda, taasoo sii yareyneysa fursadaha ay bulshada uga qayb qaataan si buuxda. Haddii aan la helin taageero ku filan ama tallaabooyin lagu caawinayo, dadka saayir-la'aan qaba badanaa waxay ku sii jirayaan xaalado caqabad ku ah korriinkooda shaqsiyadeed iyo ka gaadhista kartidooda buuxda. ==Fiiri== *[[Saayir-la'aan]] *[[Dabaqad mujtamac]] [[category:lacag]] 9zw7rrm7ofn81vbi14u09a80dzvq4td 0 41767 276775 276595 2025-07-09T19:26:17Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 276775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|spam, pinging [[User:A09]]}} '''Machu Travel Peru''' waa hawl wadeen dalxiis oo madax banaan oo xarunteedu tahay Cusco, Peru. Waxaa la aasaasay 2011, shirkaddu waxay bixisaa adeegyo safar oo khaas ah Peru iyo gobollada la doortay ee Koonfurta Ameerika, oo ay ku jiraan Bolivia iyo Ecuador. Waxay bixisaa waayo-aragnimo safar oo kala duwan oo diiradda saaraya dhaqanka, taariikhda, dabeecadda iyo madadaalada, iyada oo ugu horrayn u adeegta socotada madax-bannaan iyo kooxaha yaryar. <Ref> http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=travail&allowed_in_frame=0</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://plaza.ufl.edu/hwinger/byz/purpose.html |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2018-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606164148/http://plaza.ufl.edu/hwinger/byz/purpose.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <Ref> http://www.clas.ufl.edu/</ref> <ref> https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/178439</ref> <ref> https://www.ustravel.org/sites/default/files/media_root/document/Motivations%20for%20Travel%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.gapyear.com/history-of-travel/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331025729/https://www.gapyear.com/history-of-travel/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5MqskDYC0C&pg=PA164</ref> ==Ajalugu== Machu Travel Peruu asutas 19. aprillil 2011 Cuscost pärit turismiprofessionaal Hedder Puente de la Vega. Enne ettevõtte asutamist töötas Puente de la Vega erinevates reisi- ja majutusettevõtetes, omandades kogemusi tegevuses ja klienditeeninduses. Ettevõte loodi eesmärgiga pakkuda Peruus kaasahaaravaid kultuuri- ja seiklusreisikogemusi.<ref> http://www.dw.com/en/a-brief-history-of-travel-from-elite-hobby-to-mass-tourism/a-16996047</ref> <ref> https://www.cntraveler.com/story/this-gen-zer-just-became-the-youngest-person-to-travel-to-every-country</ref> <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.co.uk/expedition-cruises/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2022-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108182406/https://www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.co.uk/expedition-cruises/ |dead-url=yes }} </ref> <ref> https://www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.co.uk/journeys/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.co.uk/river-cruises/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2021-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163722/https://www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.co.uk/river-cruises/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/tips_1232.html |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022175845/http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/tips_1232.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref> https://travel.state.gov/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1179.html#permits |access-date=2025-07-03 |archive-date=2013-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016195113/http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1179.html#permits |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref> https://travel.state.gov/</ref> ==Adeegyo== Machu Travel Peru waxay u abuurtaa safarro loo habeeyey oo loogu talagalay dadka safarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka, hoyga, dalxiisyada iyo qalabka safarka. Meelaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Machu Picchu, Cusco, Dooxada Xurmada leh iyo Harada Titicaca, marka lagu daro meelo soo jiidasho leh oo laga soo doortay wadamada deriska ah sida Bolivia iyo Ecuador. Shirkaddu waxay la shaqeysaa hagayaal maxalli ah oo shati haysta iyo hawl-wadeennada dalxiiska, iyadoo diiradda saaraysa kooxo yaryar iyo dalxiisyo gaar ah. Marka laga soo tago socdaalada dhaqameed iyo taariikhiga ah, waxa ay soo bandhigtaa dalxiisyo dabiici ah, safaro cunto cunto iyo khibrad ku salaysan tacabur ku salaysan dookhyada macmiilka. Adeegyada sanadka oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah wareejinta garoonka diyaaradaha, duullimaadyada gudaha, boos celinta hoteelada iyo gelitaanka meelaha soo jiidashada leh ee taariikhiga ah iyo dabiiciga ah. ==Aqoonsiga== Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, Machu Travel Peru waxay heshay abaalmarino badan oo dhinacyo kala duwan ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: • Shirkadda Maareynta Dalxiiska iyo Meesha ugu Fiican ee Peru oo ay bixiso Abaalmarinta Socdaalka Adduunka Aqoonsiga Lux Life Magazine shaqadiisa dhinaca dalxiiska dhaqanka Shirkadda Safarka ee Sanadka ee Abaalmarinta Safarka & Dalxiiska Abaalmarinta Xulashada Safarrada ee ku salaysan dib u eegista isticmaalaha Abaalmarinadani guud ahaan waxay ka tarjumaysaa jawaab celinta macaamiisha iyo qiimaynta ururada warshadaha safarka. ==Saamaynta Bulshada iyo Deegaanka== Laga soo bilaabo 2015, Machu Travel Peru waxay ka hirgalisay Cusco iyo bulshooyinka ku xeeran waxqabadyo bulsho iyo deegaan oo kala duwan. Waxqabadyadani waxay diiradda saaraan dalxiiska, horumarinta bulshada, iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Hawlaha gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah: • Taageerida ciyaaraha dhalinyarada Ku-deeqidda qalabka barnaamijyada isboortiga iyo farshaxanka deegaanka • Bixinta qalabka muusiga dugsiyada iyo bulshada Waxbarashada deegaanka ee carruurta • Taageerida dalxiiska dhaqamada ka dhexeeya taas oo xoogga saaraysa ixtiraamka dhaqamada soo jireenka ah Sida laga soo xigtay ilo-wareedka shirkadda, in ka badan 540 qof ayaa ka faa'iideystey barnaamijyadan, kuwaas oo ay iska kaashadaan dugsiyada, hoggaamiyeyaasha bulshada iyo ururada aan faa'iido doonka ahayn. ==Hawlaha Xarunta shirkadu waxay ku taal Cusco, Peru, oo ku taal Urb. Quispicanchis, Av. Brasil Mz. A Lt. 6. Cusco waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee maamulka iyo hawlgalka, isku dubaridka barnaamijyada socdaalka gobolka oo dhan. Machu Picchu Peru Tours waxay leedahay shaqaale luuqado badan ku hadla oo ay ku jiraan lataliyayaal socdaal, maamulayaal saadka iyo hagayaal shati haysta. Inta badan shaqaaluhu waxay ku sugan yihiin Cusco waxayna leeyihiin tababar rasmi ah oo ku saabsan dalxiiska iyo dhinacyada la xiriira. Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale iskaashi la samaysaa huteelada, makhaayadaha iyo bixiyeyaasha gaadiidka si ay u taageeraan hawlaheeda. == Joogitaanka Mareegta== Machu Travel Peru waa degel rasmi ah oo bixiya alaabada safarka, agabka qorshaynta safarka, iyo xidhiidh toos ah oo lala yeesho la-taliyayaasha safarka. Shirkaddu sidoo kale waxay la falgashaa dhagaystayaasheeda iyada oo loo marayo warbaahinta bulshada waxayna daabacdaa blog socdaal oo leh nuxur ku saabsan dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska. ==Faallooyinka== 9djkxynjs4m6dtplf4u1n4fyqq9yn4m 0 41788 276763 2025-07-09T16:44:25Z Guriceel11 41315 Abtiriska caalin axmed 276763 wikitext text/x-wiki caalin axmed macalin cagey cali cabdalle yacquub warwaaq abti-idig mucle maxamed madarkicis  hiraab daame gorgaarte hawiye irir somali <ref>caalin axmed macaln cagey cali cabdalle yacquub warwaaq abti idig mucle maxamed madarkicis  hiraab daame gorgaarte hawiye irir somali </ref> pcc3ft6i74z7y5kfh2szqavogimhl9u 0 41789 276765 2025-07-09T17:13:48Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Saayir-la'aan]] to [[Saayir-yar]] 276765 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saayir-yar]] e9xcam3rqp18e5dpmrv8kpzsuk4la3g 0 41790 276783 2025-07-10T02:30:20Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Nabad-sugida]] to [[Nabadsuge]] 276783 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nabadsuge]] nwisn3t28olfc57pjbxasdwjw6zynpy 1 41791 276785 2025-07-10T02:30:20Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Talk:Nabad-sugida]] to [[Talk:Nabadsuge]] 276785 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Nabadsuge]] qlp8sq3s8s6xs39pj0hdkwg6ulpbpeh 0 41792 276786 2025-07-10T02:33:42Z Girligaanshub 30687 Bog cusub: '''Daljir''' ({{lang-en|soldier}}; ) waa qof tababaran oo u shaqeeyo urur ciidan si uu u difaaco oo u ilaaliyo danaha, dhulka, iyo madaxbannaanida waddan ama koox. Waxay maraan tababar jismiga iyo maskaxda ah, kaas oo u diyaarinaya doodo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin dagaal, dabagal, ilaalinta nabadda, iyo hawlaha taageerada. Daljirka waxaa looga baahan yahay inay isticmaalaan hubka, raacaan xeeladaha ciidanka, isla markaana si wax ku ool ah uga shaqeeyaan kooxda ama cutubka. Do... 276786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daljir''' ({{lang-en|soldier}}; ) waa qof tababaran oo u shaqeeyo urur ciidan si uu u difaaco oo u ilaaliyo danaha, dhulka, iyo madaxbannaanida waddan ama koox. Waxay maraan tababar jismiga iyo maskaxda ah, kaas oo u diyaarinaya doodo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin dagaal, dabagal, ilaalinta nabadda, iyo hawlaha taageerada. Daljirka waxaa looga baahan yahay inay isticmaalaan hubka, raacaan xeeladaha ciidanka, isla markaana si wax ku ool ah uga shaqeeyaan kooxda ama cutubka. Doorkooda waxay ku kala duwan yihiin heerka adeegga—askarta hawlgabka ah waxay u adeegaan waqti buuxa, halka daljir keydka ah ay u adeegaan waqti qayb ah, laakiin waxaa lagu soo rogi karaa howlgal waqti kasta oo baahi jirto. Daljirka khaaska ah, sida dhaqaatiirta, injineerada, iyo xabad-joojiyeyaasha, waxay diiradda saarayaan meelaha gaarka ah ee takhasuska. Marka laga soo tago diyaarinta jirka, daljirka waxay sidoo kale la kulmaan caqabado maskaxeed, sababtoo ah badanaa waxaa looga baahan yahay inay la tacaalaan xaalado adag oo khatar ku ah nolosha, raacaan amarada iyada oo aan su'aal laga keenin, iyo inay muujiyaan edeb iyo tarbiin adag. In kasta oo hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee daljirka ay tahay difaaca qaran, haddana waxay ka qeyb qaadan karaan hawlaha bini'aadamnimada, gargaarka masiibada, iyo ilaalinta nabadda, iyadoo ku xiran baahida waddankooda ama ururada caalamiga ah. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Ciidanka Amniga]] * [[Ciidanka Sirdoonka]] * [[Ciidanka Nabadsugida Soomaaliya]] ==Xigasho== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ciidan]] kqiav608mudv3vojib1bk51tuisamee 0 41793 276789 2025-07-10T03:13:23Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Naf]] to [[Rubad]] 276789 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rubad]] 5a79lb1op2ftx800zpdh0rmnqvr1260 0 41794 276792 2025-07-10T08:25:13Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Mudcaw]] to [[Tobaneeyad]] 276792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tobaneeyad]] 9j67gd8rdmu3k13ry5mx56q4ivb0852 0 41795 276794 2025-07-10T08:38:18Z Girligaanshub 30687 Bog cusub: '''tobaneeyadii qaniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kac... 276794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''tobaneeyadii qaniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] 8rt89oea1rsgrkcnea4pvawtfrp3rf7 276795 276794 2025-07-10T08:39:55Z Girligaanshub 30687 276795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] kt4bshqbflo2x23honkzls8yeiymewl 276796 276795 2025-07-10T08:40:10Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Tobaneeyadii]] to [[Tobaneeyadii (qarniga 21aad)]] 276795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] kt4bshqbflo2x23honkzls8yeiymewl 276798 276796 2025-07-10T08:41:12Z Girligaanshub 30687 276798 wikitext text/x-wiki <imagemap>File:2010s collage v22.png|From top left, clockwise: Anti-government protests called the '''[[Arab Spring]]''' arose in 2010–2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown, including when Libyan dictator [[Muammar Gaddafi]] was [[Death of Muammar Gaddafi|killed]]; [[Crimea]] is '''[[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed]]''' by Russia in 2014; '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS/ISIL]]''' perpetrates terrorist attacks and captures territory in [[Syria]] and Iraq; [[climate change]] awareness and the '''[[Paris Agreement]]'''; the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] captures the first image of a '''[[black hole]]''' in 2019; '''''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]''''' legalizes [[same-sex marriage]] in the United States in 2015, marking continuing progress for [[LGBTQ rights by country or territory|LGBTQ rights]] in [[developed countries]]; increasing use of [[digital media]] and [[Post-PC era|rise of mobile devices]]; the [[United Kingdom|UK]] votes to '''[[Brexit|leave]]''' the [[European Union|EU]] in 2016 on a rising tide of [[populism]] throughout the decade.|335x335px|thumb rect 0 200 400 400 [[Arab Spring]] rect 400 0 800 400 [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russian Annexation of Crimea]] rect 800 0 1200 400 [[War against the Islamic State]] rect 0 400 600 800 [[Brexit]] rect 600 400 1200 800 [[Paris Agreement]] rect 0 800 400 1200 [[iPhone]] rect 400 800 800 1200 [[Obergefell v. Hodges]] rect 800 800 1200 1200 [[Event Horizon Telescope]]</imagemap> '''tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] 526dzfgo10ya5g2u8sdxxy5r8d6ol4l 276799 276798 2025-07-10T08:42:25Z Girligaanshub 30687 276799 wikitext text/x-wiki <imagemap>File:2010s collage v22.png|From top left, clockwise: Anti-government protests called the '''[[Arab Spring]]''' arose in 2010–2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown, including when Libyan dictator [[Muammar Gaddafi]] was [[Death of Muammar Gaddafi|killed]]; [[Crimea]] is '''[[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed]]''' by Russia in 2014; '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS/ISIL]]''' perpetrates terrorist attacks and captures territory in [[Syria]] and Iraq; [[climate change]] awareness and the '''[[Paris Agreement]]'''; the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] captures the first image of a '''[[black hole]]''' in 2019; '''''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]''''' legalizes [[same-sex marriage]] in the United States in 2015, marking continuing progress for [[LGBTQ rights by country or territory|LGBTQ rights]] in [[developed countries]]; increasing use of [[digital media]] and [[Post-PC era|rise of mobile devices]]; the [[United Kingdom|UK]] votes to '''[[Brexit|leave]]''' the [[European Union|EU]] in 2016 on a rising tide of [[populism]] throughout the decade.|335x335px|thumb rect 0 200 400 400 [[Arab Spring]] rect 400 0 800 400 [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russian Annexation of Crimea]] rect 800 0 1200 400 [[War against the Islamic State]] rect 0 400 600 800 [[Brexit]] rect 600 400 1200 800 [[Paris Agreement]] rect 0 800 400 1200 [[iPhone]] rect 400 800 800 1200 [[Obergefell v. Hodges]] rect 800 800 1200 1200 [[Event Horizon Telescope]]</imagemap> '''tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' (ingiriis: tens, 1910s) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] 0xdl7n5ybh2quhxjhwb0dc3q1d6e9pl 276801 276799 2025-07-10T08:47:39Z Girligaanshub 30687 276801 wikitext text/x-wiki <imagemap>File:2010s collage v22.png|From top left, clockwise: Anti-government protests called the '''[[Arab Spring]]''' arose in 2010–2011, and as a result, many governments were overthrown, including when Libyan dictator [[Muammar Gaddafi]] was [[Death of Muammar Gaddafi|killed]]; [[Crimea]] is '''[[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed]]''' by Russia in 2014; '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS/ISIL]]''' perpetrates terrorist attacks and captures territory in [[Syria]] and Iraq; [[climate change]] awareness and the '''[[Paris Agreement]]'''; the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] captures the first image of a '''[[black hole]]''' in 2019; '''''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]''''' legalizes [[same-sex marriage]] in the United States in 2015, marking continuing progress for [[LGBTQ rights by country or territory|LGBTQ rights]] in [[developed countries]]; increasing use of [[digital media]] and [[Post-PC era|rise of mobile devices]]; the [[United Kingdom|UK]] votes to '''[[Brexit|leave]]''' the [[European Union|EU]] in 2016 on a rising tide of [[populism]] throughout the decade.|335x335px|thumb rect 0 200 400 400 [[Arab Spring]] rect 400 0 800 400 [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russian Annexation of Crimea]] rect 800 0 1200 400 [[War against the Islamic State]] rect 0 400 600 800 [[Brexit]] rect 600 400 1200 800 [[Paris Agreement]] rect 0 800 400 1200 [[iPhone]] rect 400 800 800 1200 [[Obergefell v. Hodges]] rect 800 800 1200 1200 [[Event Horizon Telescope]]</imagemap> '''tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama '''2010s''' (ingiriis: tens, 2010s) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Toban-sanooyinkii 2010-kii waxay ku bilaabeen soo kabashada dhaqaale kadib Burburkii Dhaqaale ee Weyn. Sicir-bararka iyo heerarka dulsaarka ayaa ahaaday kuwo hooseeya oo deggan inta lagu guda jiro tobankan sano, waxaana soo kordhay wax soo saarka adduunka ee guud laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2019. Soo kabashada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ayaa sare u kacday qeybta dambe ee tobankan, taas oo ay sabab u ahayd kobaca dhaqaale ee xooggan ee dalal badan, kharashka macaamiisha oo xooggan, maalgashiga sare ee kaabayaasha, iyo soo bixitaanka tignoolajiyada cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa ku dhacday si aan sinnayn. Dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee wadamo qaar—gaar ahaan dunida Carabta—ayaa sababay isbeddelo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay Tunisia, Masar, iyo Bahreyn iyo sidoo kale dagaallo sokeeye ee Liibiya, Suuriya, iyo Yemen, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan "Spring-ka Carabta." Dhanka kale, Yurub waxay wajahday xiisad dayn oo xooggan, taas oo si cad u muujisay bilowga tobankan. Isbeddellada bulshada ayaa muujinaya horumarka xuquuqda LGBT ee inta badan dalalka horumarsan. ==Dhaqan== Toban-sanooyinkii waxay arkeen sarraynta heesaha muusikada dance-pop, muusikada elektaroonigga ah (EDM), dhaqanka hipster, iyo electropop. Caalamayn iyo baahida loo qabo kala duwanaansho iyo shaqsiyeynta iyada oo loo marayo adeegyada muusikada ee duuban sida Spotify, SoundCloud iyo Apple Music ayaa abuuray noocyo muusiko badan. Marka tobankan uu socday, kala duwanaanshuhu waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa mid muuqda iyadoo muusikada K-pop, Latin-ka iyo trap ay noqdeen kuwo si weyn loogu guuleystay. Filimada superhero ayaa noqday hoggaamiyeyaal ku jira sanduuqa kasaaraha, iyadoo Avengers: Endgame ay noqotay filimka ugu kasaaraha badan ee waqtiyada oo dhan. Adeegyada fiidiyowga ee tooska ah (Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, Disney+) ayaa ka awood badnaa bixiyayaasha cable-ka oo hoos u dhacay tirada macaamiishooda. Warshadaha ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ayaa sii xukumay Nintendo, Sony, iyo Microsoft; iyadoo ciyaaraha madax-bannaan ee indie ay noqdeen kuwo sii kordhaya, Minecraft noqotay ciyaarta ugu iibinta badan ee waqtiyada. Dakhliga ciyaaraha konsoolada gacanta ayaa la qabsaday dakhliga ciyaaraha mobilada 2011. Buugga ugu iibinta badan ee tobankan wuxuu ahaa Fifty Shades of Grey. Drake ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanada ugu sareysa ee tobankan sannad ee Mareykanka iyada oo la raacayo Billboard. == Arrimaha Caalamiga ah== Mareykanku wuxuu sii haystay heerka awoodda ugu sareysa ee caalamiga ah, halka Shiinuhu uu doonayay inuu ballaariyo saamayntiisa ee Badda Koonfureed ee Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijyo dhaqaale iyo dib-u-habeyn milatari. Wuxuu xoojiyay booskiisa awoodda soo baxda, inkastoo uu sababay khilaafaadyo dhowr ah oo xuduudaha ku jira. Gudaha Shiinaha, waxay kordhisay cadaadiska iyo xakameynta Hong Kong, Xinjiang, iyo Tibet. Dhacdooyinkan ayaa ku riixay Mareykanka inay qaado siyaasadda xannibaadda oo ay bilaabato dagaal ganacsi oo ka dhanka ah Shiinaha. Meel kale oo Aasiya ah, labada Kuuriya ayaa hagaajiyay xiriirkooda kadib xiisad dheer oo ka dhexaysay labada dal, iyo dagaalka argagixisada ee “War on Terror” ayaa sii waday inuu noqdo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlgallada milatari ee Mareykanka ee dalal badan oo adduunka ah. Kacbadda ururka Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ee 2014 ayaa meesha ka saartay xuduuda Suuriya-Iraaq, taas oo sababtay in la sameeyo faragelin caalami ah. Afrika, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay ka go'day Suudaan, iyadoo kacdoonno iyo isbeddelo militari ay sababeen in la tuuro hoggaamiyeyaashii muddada dheer ee xilka hayay. Mareykanka, ganacsade caanka ah ee xildhibaan Donald Trump ayaa la doortay madaxweyne, taasoo ku timid mowjad caalami ah oo ka dhan ah dimuqraadiyadda iyo qarannimada cusub. Midowga Yurub ayaa wajahay dhibaatada qaxootiga bartamaha tobankan iyo ka bixitaanka Boqortooyada Midowday ee xubinnimada Midowga Yurub ka dib afti taariikhi ah oo ay qaatay dalka Ingiriiska. Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inuu muujiyo awooddiisa arrimaha caalamiga ah, isagoo ku biiriyay Crimea 2014. Bilowga tobanka sano ee ugu dambeeyay, waxaa soo baxay kiisaska ugu horreeya ee cudurka faafa ee Coronavirus ee Sars-Cov2 oo ka soo bilowday Wuhan, Shiinaha, ka hor inta aysan saameyn ku yeelan adduunka oo dhan. ==Tiknoolajiyada iyo Xogta== Tiknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa sii waday horumarkeeda, iyadoo telefoonnada casriga ah ay noqdeen kuwo faafay oo si weyn u beddelay kombuyuutarradii desktop-ka ee isticmaale badan. Coverage-ka internetka ayaa ka kordhay 29% ilaa 54% ee dadka adduunka, iyadoo sidoo kale la horumariyey qalabka xiriirka wireless-ka, taleefonnada mobilada, iyo xisaabinta daruuriga. Horumarinta habka xogta iyo bixinta 4G ayaa suurtagashay in xogta, metadata, iyo macluumaadka laga helo iyo la qaybiyo xawaare aan la arag horay, halka kheyraadka khadka internetka ee sida saxaafadda bulshada uu ka qayb qaatay dhaqdhaqaaqyo sida Me Too, slacktivism, iyo dhaqanka "canshuurta internetka." WikiLeaks ayaa sumcad caalami ah ku kasbaday daabacaadda macluumaadka sirta ah ee ku saabsan mawduucyo sida Guantanamo Bay, Suuriya, dagaallada Afganistan iyo Ciraaq, iyo diblomaasiyadda Mareykanka. Edward Snowden ayaa soo bandhigay sirta kormeerka caalamiga ah, taasoo kor u qaadday wacyiga ku saabsan sida dowladaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ay uga qayb qaataan kormeerka caalamiga ah iyo asturnaanta xogta. Baidu (4-aad), Twitter (6-aad) iyo Instagram (8-aad) ayaa noqday shabakadaha ugu booqashada badan, halka Wikipedia ay ka soo guurtay 9-aad ilaa 5-aad shabakadda ugu booqashada badan, iyadoo booqashada bishii ay ku soo dhowaatay lix-xigasho. Yahoo waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, iyadoo ka soo dhacday booska ugu horeeya ilaa 9-aad, booqashada bishii oo hoos u dhacday laba-derbeyn. Google, Facebook, YouTube, iyo Yandex ayaa sii waday inay yeeshaan taageero joogto ah oo waxay ku jireen 10-kii ugu sareeyay dhammaantood tobankan sano. ==Cimilada iyo Deegaanka== Kulaylka adduunka ayaa noqday mid si weyn u muuqda iyadoo heerkulkii caalamka uu gaadhay heerar cusub oo diiran iyo dhacdooyin cimilada xun ee qaaradda kasta. Isbedelka CO2 ayaa kordhay laga bilaabo 390 ilaa 410 PPM ee tobankan. Isla waqtigaas, ka hortagga wasakheynta iyo isbedelka cimilada waxay noqdeen arrimo muhiim ah oo ay soo jiiteen dadaallo, barnaamijyo, iyo sharciyo oo saameyn weyn ku yeeshay warbaahinta. [[Category:Waqti]] 1pflno1uwmz1wo7ell5ee2ewctsabcy 0 41796 276797 2025-07-10T08:40:10Z Girligaanshub 30687 Girligaanshub moved page [[Tobaneeyadii]] to [[Tobaneeyadii (qarniga 21aad)]] 276797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tobaneeyadii (qarniga 21aad)]] qjjxhb2izh86z20pou7z6r7fwvab3hi 0 41797 276800 2025-07-10T08:47:16Z Girligaanshub 30687 Bog cusub: tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad ama 2010s (ingiriis: twenties, 2020s) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Tobaneeyaddan ee labaataneeyadii waay ku bilaabeen faafitaanka cudurka COVID-19. Warbixinada ugu horreeyay ee ku saabsan fayraska ayaa la daabacay 31-ka Diseembar 2019, inkasta oo la sheegay in kiisaskii ugu horreeyay ay soo baxeen qiyaastii bishi hore. [3] Faafitaanka cudurka ayaa sababay hoos u dhac dhaqaale oo caalami ah, ko... 276800 wikitext text/x-wiki tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad ama 2010s (ingiriis: twenties, 2020s) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Tobaneeyaddan ee labaataneeyadii waay ku bilaabeen faafitaanka cudurka COVID-19. Warbixinada ugu horreeyay ee ku saabsan fayraska ayaa la daabacay 31-ka Diseembar 2019, inkasta oo la sheegay in kiisaskii ugu horreeyay ay soo baxeen qiyaastii bishi hore. [3] Faafitaanka cudurka ayaa sababay hoos u dhac dhaqaale oo caalami ah, koror joogto ah oo sicir-bararka caalamiga ah, iyo dhibaatooyinka silsiladaha sahayda adduunka. Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka ayaa ku dhawaaqday fayraska xaalad deg-deg ah oo caalami ah laga bilaabo Maarso 2020 ilaa May 2023. Doodo iyo kacdoonno ka dhashay dowladda ayaa dhacay bilaha hore ee 2020-meeyadii, oo ay ku jiraan Hong Kong, Hindiya, Israa'iil, Indonesia, Faransiiska, Peru, Bangladesh, Armenia, iyo Thailand. Banaanbaxyada ka dhan ah jawaabaha qaar ee maxalliga ah, gobolka iyo qaranka ee COVID-19 ayaa dhacay, iyo sidoo kale bannaanbaxyada, gaar ahaan Mareykanka, ee ka dhan ah sinnaan la'aanta iyo xadgudubyada booliska. Waxaa jiray bannaanbaxyo badan oo ka dhacay Belarus, Eswatini, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Iran, Shiinaha, Ruushka, Venezuela, Serbia, iyo Turkiya oo ka dhan ahaa noocyada kala duwan ee maamulka dowladda, musuqmaasuqa, iyo autokraadiga; iyo kacdoonno rayid ah oo ka dhacay Mareykanka iyo Brazil oo doonayay in ay beddelaan natiijooyinka doorashooyinka. Xorriyadaha dimuqraadiyadda ee 2024, doorashadoodii waxay aragtay 80% lumis taageero ee xukuumadihii jiray guud ahaan adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan guul-darrooyin badan oo muhiim ah. Dagaallada milatari ee socda waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ka jira Myanmar, Itoobiya, Jamhuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Kongo, Maali, Yemen, Soomaaliya, Suudaan, Suuriya, Ukraine, iyo Gaza. Sanadkii 2021 waxaa ka dhacay ka bixitaanka ciidamadii Mareykanka ee Afghanistan iyo soo degitaanka Kabul ee kooxda Taliban, taas oo soo gabagabeysay dagaal ka socday ku dhawaad 20 sano. Duullaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine ayaa sababay xaalad qaxooti, carqaladeyn ganacsi caalami ah, iyo kororka sicir-bararka dhaqaale. Sannadkii 2023, weerar uu hogaaminayo kooxda Hamas oo ka dhanka ah Israa’iil ayaa sababay duullaanka Israa’iil ee dhulka Gaza, oo ah dhul Falastiini ah. Duullaankan ayaa sababay barakac ku dhawaad dhammaan dadka deggan Gaza, dhibaatada bani’aadamiga ah, abaaraha, iyo faafa polio, taasoo kicisay bannaanbaxyo caalami ah oo ka dhan ah Israa’iil. 2024, weerar degdeg ah oo la qaaday xilliga dagaalka sokeeye ee Suuriya ayaa keentay in la tuuro Bashar al-Assad iyo inuu dhacay nidaamkiisa. 2025, Israa’iil ayaa duqeymo hawada ku qaaday xarumaha nukliyeerka ee Iran, taasoo dhalisay dagaal kooban oo toos ah oo u dhexeeya labada dal. Dagaallo yaryar oo kale waxaa ka mid ah kacdoonka Maghreb, kacdoonka Ciraaq, dagaalka u dhexeeya Hindiya iyo Baakistaan, iyo dagaallada daroogada ee dalka Filibiin iyo Mexico. Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan dhacdooyin cimilada daran iyo dhibaatooyinka deegaanka, madaxda adduunka ayaa ugu yeeray tobankan sano inay noqdaan "toban-sanooyinka go'aanka" ee tallaabooyinka cimilada. [4][5] Xilli-roobaadka huracan ee Atlantic ee 2020 ayaa noqday kii ugu firfircoonaa ee taariikhda, iyadoo 31 duufaanno ah ay ka dhacaan. Bisha Febraayo 2023, silsilad dhulgariirro xooggan ayaa ku dhufatay ilaa 62,000 oo qof oo ku dhinteen dalka Turkiya iyo Suuriya; dhacdadan ayaa ka mid ah shanta dhulgariir ee ugu dhimashada badan ee qarniga 21-aad. Sanadihii 2023 iyo 2024 waxay jebiyeen rikoorro heerkulka caalamiga ah, iyadoo 2024 ay ka gudubtay 1.5 °C heerarkii hore ee warshadaynta. Tiknoolajiyadda ayaa sii socotay inay horumariso 2020-meeyadii. Waxaa jiray horumarro muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sirdoonka macmalka ah, iyadoo shirkadaha Maraykanka, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista ay hoggaamiyeen horumarka deegaanka. [6] Codsiyada ku saleysan AI-ga abuurista, sida ChatGPT iyo DALL-E, ayaa u oggolaanaya isticmaale inay si degdeg ah u abuuraan qoraallo, sawirro, farshaxan, iyo fiidiyoowyo sare. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada kale waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka ballaaran ee wada-hadalka fog, barashada khadka, ganacsiga elektarooniga ah iyo adeegyada keeninga cuntada si loo beddelo xayiraadaha la soo rogay ee dowladda ee dunida oo dhan intii lagu jiray bilihii hore ee faafitaanka COVID-19. Adeegyada toosinta fiidiyowga, sida Disney+ iyo Max, ayaa kordhay caan ka noqoshadooda tobankan sano, iyadoo telefishinka cable-ka uu sii wado inuu hoos u dhaco. Barnaamijyo badan oo warbaahineed oo caan ah, sida Threads, BeReal, Clubhouse, Bluesky, Gettr, iyo Truth Social, ayaa la soo saaray, iyagoo sii waday horumarka tiknoolajiyada dijitaalka. Shabakadaha 5G ayaa laga bilaabay adduunka bilowga tobankan iyo waxay noqdeen kuwo caadi ah oo ku dhex jira telefoonnada casriga ah. Cilmi-baarista hawada sare ayaa sii socotay tobankan sano, iyadoo Maraykanku uu si weyn u hoggaaminayay sahminta hawada sare, oo ay ku jiraan telescopy James Webb, helikobtar Ingenuity, iyo barnaamijka Artemis. [7][8] Xaqiiqda muuqaalka (VR) iyo xaqiiqda lagu daro (AR) ayaa loo adeegsanayaa wada-shaqeynta fog, kulamada, iyo tababarka. Lacag-bixinta aan taabashada lahayn, oo ay ku jiraan boorsooyinka mobilada sida Apple Pay iyo Google Pay, ayaa sii kordhaysa caan ka noqoshadooda. Cryptocurrencies, sida Bitcoin iyo NFTs, ayaa sidoo kale kordhay caan ka noqoshadooda. [[Category:Waqti]] kmaeq7up3u0w51yvvaeekx3mqjydrbo 276802 276800 2025-07-10T08:48:41Z Girligaanshub 30687 276802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image | image_style = border:none; | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Covid-19 SP - Santo Andre's hospital at peak of pandemic.jpg | image2 = Ukrainian T-72B tank in Donetsk region.jpg | image3 = Théâtre D’opéra Spatial.jpg | image4 = Operation Allies Refuge 210819-F-DT970-0040.jpg | image5 = Damage in Gaza Strip during the October 2023 - 01 (cropped).jpg | image6 = Syrians celebrate the fall of Assad at the Umayyad mosque, 14 December 2024.jpg | total_width = 335 | footer = From top left, clockwise: a crowded temporary hospital during the '''[[COVID-19 pandemic]]'''. [[COVID-19]] became a global pandemic in 2020 and dominated the early part of the decade, as it was deemed an international public health emergency until 2023; a Ukrainian tank driving in the [[Donetsk]] region during the '''[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]'''; a U.S. plane carries passengers out of Afghanistan during the '''[[Fall of Kabul (2021)|2021 fall of Kabul]]''' at the end of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]; in 2024, rebels in [[Syria]] celebrate the '''[[fall of the Assad regime]]''' that had ruled for 54 years; damage following an Israeli airstrike on [[Gaza City]] during the '''[[Gaza war]]'''; the [[Théâtre D'opéra Spatial|Space Opera Theater]], a painting-like image generated by [[artificial intelligence]]. A significant '''[[AI boom]]''' happened in the early 2020s, with services such as [[ChatGPT]] and [[DeepSeek]] being used by billions worldwide. }} tobaneeyadii qarniga 21aad ama 2010s (ingiriis: twenties, 2020s) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2010 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2019. Tobaneeyaddan ee labaataneeyadii waay ku bilaabeen faafitaanka cudurka COVID-19. Warbixinada ugu horreeyay ee ku saabsan fayraska ayaa la daabacay 31-ka Diseembar 2019, inkasta oo la sheegay in kiisaskii ugu horreeyay ay soo baxeen qiyaastii bishi hore. [3] Faafitaanka cudurka ayaa sababay hoos u dhac dhaqaale oo caalami ah, koror joogto ah oo sicir-bararka caalamiga ah, iyo dhibaatooyinka silsiladaha sahayda adduunka. Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka ayaa ku dhawaaqday fayraska xaalad deg-deg ah oo caalami ah laga bilaabo Maarso 2020 ilaa May 2023. Doodo iyo kacdoonno ka dhashay dowladda ayaa dhacay bilaha hore ee 2020-meeyadii, oo ay ku jiraan Hong Kong, Hindiya, Israa'iil, Indonesia, Faransiiska, Peru, Bangladesh, Armenia, iyo Thailand. Banaanbaxyada ka dhan ah jawaabaha qaar ee maxalliga ah, gobolka iyo qaranka ee COVID-19 ayaa dhacay, iyo sidoo kale bannaanbaxyada, gaar ahaan Mareykanka, ee ka dhan ah sinnaan la'aanta iyo xadgudubyada booliska. Waxaa jiray bannaanbaxyo badan oo ka dhacay Belarus, Eswatini, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Iran, Shiinaha, Ruushka, Venezuela, Serbia, iyo Turkiya oo ka dhan ahaa noocyada kala duwan ee maamulka dowladda, musuqmaasuqa, iyo autokraadiga; iyo kacdoonno rayid ah oo ka dhacay Mareykanka iyo Brazil oo doonayay in ay beddelaan natiijooyinka doorashooyinka. Xorriyadaha dimuqraadiyadda ee 2024, doorashadoodii waxay aragtay 80% lumis taageero ee xukuumadihii jiray guud ahaan adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan guul-darrooyin badan oo muhiim ah. Dagaallada milatari ee socda waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ka jira Myanmar, Itoobiya, Jamhuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Kongo, Maali, Yemen, Soomaaliya, Suudaan, Suuriya, Ukraine, iyo Gaza. Sanadkii 2021 waxaa ka dhacay ka bixitaanka ciidamadii Mareykanka ee Afghanistan iyo soo degitaanka Kabul ee kooxda Taliban, taas oo soo gabagabeysay dagaal ka socday ku dhawaad 20 sano. Duullaanka Ruushka ee Ukraine ayaa sababay xaalad qaxooti, carqaladeyn ganacsi caalami ah, iyo kororka sicir-bararka dhaqaale. Sannadkii 2023, weerar uu hogaaminayo kooxda Hamas oo ka dhanka ah Israa’iil ayaa sababay duullaanka Israa’iil ee dhulka Gaza, oo ah dhul Falastiini ah. Duullaankan ayaa sababay barakac ku dhawaad dhammaan dadka deggan Gaza, dhibaatada bani’aadamiga ah, abaaraha, iyo faafa polio, taasoo kicisay bannaanbaxyo caalami ah oo ka dhan ah Israa’iil. 2024, weerar degdeg ah oo la qaaday xilliga dagaalka sokeeye ee Suuriya ayaa keentay in la tuuro Bashar al-Assad iyo inuu dhacay nidaamkiisa. 2025, Israa’iil ayaa duqeymo hawada ku qaaday xarumaha nukliyeerka ee Iran, taasoo dhalisay dagaal kooban oo toos ah oo u dhexeeya labada dal. Dagaallo yaryar oo kale waxaa ka mid ah kacdoonka Maghreb, kacdoonka Ciraaq, dagaalka u dhexeeya Hindiya iyo Baakistaan, iyo dagaallada daroogada ee dalka Filibiin iyo Mexico. Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan dhacdooyin cimilada daran iyo dhibaatooyinka deegaanka, madaxda adduunka ayaa ugu yeeray tobankan sano inay noqdaan "toban-sanooyinka go'aanka" ee tallaabooyinka cimilada. [4][5] Xilli-roobaadka huracan ee Atlantic ee 2020 ayaa noqday kii ugu firfircoonaa ee taariikhda, iyadoo 31 duufaanno ah ay ka dhacaan. Bisha Febraayo 2023, silsilad dhulgariirro xooggan ayaa ku dhufatay ilaa 62,000 oo qof oo ku dhinteen dalka Turkiya iyo Suuriya; dhacdadan ayaa ka mid ah shanta dhulgariir ee ugu dhimashada badan ee qarniga 21-aad. Sanadihii 2023 iyo 2024 waxay jebiyeen rikoorro heerkulka caalamiga ah, iyadoo 2024 ay ka gudubtay 1.5 °C heerarkii hore ee warshadaynta. Tiknoolajiyadda ayaa sii socotay inay horumariso 2020-meeyadii. Waxaa jiray horumarro muhiim ah oo ku saabsan sirdoonka macmalka ah, iyadoo shirkadaha Maraykanka, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista ay hoggaamiyeen horumarka deegaanka. [6] Codsiyada ku saleysan AI-ga abuurista, sida ChatGPT iyo DALL-E, ayaa u oggolaanaya isticmaale inay si degdeg ah u abuuraan qoraallo, sawirro, farshaxan, iyo fiidiyoowyo sare. Horumarinta tignoolajiyada kale waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka ballaaran ee wada-hadalka fog, barashada khadka, ganacsiga elektarooniga ah iyo adeegyada keeninga cuntada si loo beddelo xayiraadaha la soo rogay ee dowladda ee dunida oo dhan intii lagu jiray bilihii hore ee faafitaanka COVID-19. Adeegyada toosinta fiidiyowga, sida Disney+ iyo Max, ayaa kordhay caan ka noqoshadooda tobankan sano, iyadoo telefishinka cable-ka uu sii wado inuu hoos u dhaco. Barnaamijyo badan oo warbaahineed oo caan ah, sida Threads, BeReal, Clubhouse, Bluesky, Gettr, iyo Truth Social, ayaa la soo saaray, iyagoo sii waday horumarka tiknoolajiyada dijitaalka. Shabakadaha 5G ayaa laga bilaabay adduunka bilowga tobankan iyo waxay noqdeen kuwo caadi ah oo ku dhex jira telefoonnada casriga ah. Cilmi-baarista hawada sare ayaa sii socotay tobankan sano, iyadoo Maraykanku uu si weyn u hoggaaminayay sahminta hawada sare, oo ay ku jiraan telescopy James Webb, helikobtar Ingenuity, iyo barnaamijka Artemis. [7][8] Xaqiiqda muuqaalka (VR) iyo xaqiiqda lagu daro (AR) ayaa loo adeegsanayaa wada-shaqeynta fog, kulamada, iyo tababarka. Lacag-bixinta aan taabashada lahayn, oo ay ku jiraan boorsooyinka mobilada sida Apple Pay iyo Google Pay, ayaa sii kordhaysa caan ka noqoshadooda. Cryptocurrencies, sida Bitcoin iyo NFTs, ayaa sidoo kale kordhay caan ka noqoshadooda. [[Category:Waqti]] jkb2ljude1uaodic0ex0uucbpc8v04b 0 41798 276804 2025-07-10T09:04:35Z Girligaanshub 30687 Bog cusub: Tobankan sanadood waxay aragtay koritaanka Internetka, oo laga keenay 6.7% ilaa 25.7% ee dadka adduunka. Tani waxay ka qaybqaadatay caalamiyeynta xilligaan, taasoo fududeysay isgaadhsiinta degdega ah ee dadka adduunka oo dhan;[5][6][7][8][9] bogagga shabakadaha bulshada ayaa soo baxay sidii hab cusub oo loogu sii xiriiro dadka meel fog ku sugan, sida haddii ay heleen xiriir internet. Myspace wuxuu ahaa shabakada bulshada ugu caansan ilaa Juun 2009, markaasoo Facebook ay kaga g... 276804 wikitext text/x-wiki Tobankan sanadood waxay aragtay koritaanka Internetka, oo laga keenay 6.7% ilaa 25.7% ee dadka adduunka. Tani waxay ka qaybqaadatay caalamiyeynta xilligaan, taasoo fududeysay isgaadhsiinta degdega ah ee dadka adduunka oo dhan;[5][6][7][8][9] bogagga shabakadaha bulshada ayaa soo baxay sidii hab cusub oo loogu sii xiriiro dadka meel fog ku sugan, sida haddii ay heleen xiriir internet. Myspace wuxuu ahaa shabakada bulshada ugu caansan ilaa Juun 2009, markaasoo Facebook ay kaga guuleysatay tirada isticmaaleyaasha Mareykanka. Email-ku wuxuu sii waday inuu caan noqdo intii lagu jiray tobanka sano, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu beddelo "warqadaha baarka" sida habka ugu muhiimsan ee loo diro warqado iyo fariimo kale dadka ku sugan meelaha fogfog. Google, YouTube, Ask.com iyo Wikipedia waxay soo ifbaxeen iyagoo noqday kuwa ka mid ah shabakadaha ugu caansan 10-ka ugu sareeya. Amazon waxay ka adkaatay eBay sidii goobta ganacsiga ee ugu booqashada badan ee 2008. AOL waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday caansanaanta tobanka sano, iyadoo ka dhacday meesha ugu sareysa ee booqashada shabakadaha. Excite iyo Lycos waxay ka baxeen 10-ka ugu sareeya, halka MSN uu ka dhacay booskii labaad ilaa lixaad, inkastoo ay afar jibbaarmeen booqashooyinkeeda bil kasta. Yahoo! waxay ilaalisay caansanaanteeda xasilloon, iyadoo noqotay shabakadda ugu caansan inta badan tobanka sano. Dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada iyo Dagaalka Afghanistan ayaa bilaabmay kadib weerarkii 11-ka Sebtember ee 2001. Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dembiyada ayaa la aasaasay 2002. Sannadkii 2003, xulafada uu hoggaaminayo Mareykanka ayaa gudaha u gashay Ciraaq, dagaalka Ciraaq-na wuxuu keenay dhamaadkii xukunka Saddam Hussein ee madaxweynaha Ciraaq iyo xisbiga Ba'ath ee Ciraaq. Al-Qaacida iyo kooxaha argagixisada ah ee Islaamiga ah ayaa fuliyeen falal argagixiso inta lagu guda jiray tobanka sano. Dagaalkii Labaad ee Koonfurta Kongo, dagaalkii ugu dhimashada badnaa tan iyo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, ayaa ku dhammaaday Luulyo 2003. Dagaallo kale oo dhammaaday waxaa ka mid ahaa Dagaalkii Madani ee Aljeeriya, Dagaalkii Madani ee Angola, Dagaalkii Madani ee Sierra Leone, Dagaalkii Labaad ee Madaniga ee Liberia, Dagaalkii Madaniga ee Nepal, iyo Dagaalkii Madaniga ee Sri Lanka. Dagaallo bilaabmay waxaa ka mid ahaa khilaafka Niger Delta, kacdoonka Houthi, iyo dagaalka daroogada ee Mexico. Isbeddelka cimilada iyo kulaylka caalamiga ah waxay noqdeen arrimo guud oo laga welwelo 2000-meeyadii. Qalabka saadaasha cimilada ayaa horumar weyn sameeyay inta lagu jiray tobanka sano, ururada ay taageerayaan Qaramada Midoobay sida IPCC waxay heleen saameyn, iyo daraasado sida Stern Review ayaa saameyn ku yeeshay taageerada dadweynaha ee bixinta kharashaadka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee ka hortagga isbeddelka cimilada. Heerkulka caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kacayay inta lagu guda jiray tobanka sano. Diseembar 2009, Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cimilada (WMO) ayaa ku dhawaaqday in tobanka sano ee 2000-meeyadii ay noqon karaan kuwa ugu kululaa tan iyo markii la bilaabay diiwaan-gelinta 1850, iyadoo afar ka mid ah shan sano ee ugu kululaa tan iyo 1850 ay ku dhaceen tobankan sano. Natiijooyinka WMO waxaa markale ku celiyay NASA iyo NOAA. Musiibooyinka dabiiciga ee ugu weynaa waxaa ka mid ah Duufaanta Nargis ee 2008 iyo dhul-gariirradii ka dhacay Pakistan iyo Shiinaha 2005 iyo 2008, siday u kala horreeyeen. Musiibada dabiiciga ugu dhimashada badnayd[a] iyo dhul-gariirka ugu awoodda badan ee qarniga 21-aad ayaa dhacay 2004, markaasoo dhul-gariir 9.1–9.3 Mw iyo tsunami-kiisii ka dhashay ay ku dhufteen dalal badan oo ku yaal Badweynta Hindiya, iyadoo 230,000 oo qof ay ku dhinteen.[10] Isticmaalka sawirrada kombiyuutarka ee la abuuro ayaa noqday mid sii fiday filimada lagu soo saaray 2000-meeyadii, gaar ahaan guushii filimka Shrek ee 2001 iyo Finding Nemo ee 2003, kuwaasoo dambe noqday DVD-ga ugu iibinta badan ee taariikhda. Filimada Anime ayaa helay muuqaal badan dibadda Japan iyadoo filimka Spirited Away la daabacay. Filimka Avatar ee 2009 ayaa noqday filimka ugu soo xaaray lacagta badan. Filimada dokumentariga iyo kuwa mucjisooyinka ah, sida March of the Penguins, Super Size Me, Borat iyo Surf’s Up, ayaa caan noqday 2000-meeyadii. Fahrenheit 9/11 ee 2004 ee uu sameeyay Michael Moore ayaa noqday filimka dokumenteriga ugu iibinta badan ee taariikhda. Filimada khadka internet-ka ayaa noqday kuwo caan ah, iyo badalka cinema-ga dijitaalka ayaa bilaabmay. Qalabka ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ee lagu sii daayay tobanka sano waxaa ka mid ahaa PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Wii, PlayStation 3 iyo Xbox 360; halka qalabka ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ee la qaadi karo ay ka mid ahaayeen Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS iyo PlayStation Portable. Wii Sports ayaa noqday ciyaarta fiidiyowga ugu iibinta badan ee tobanka sano, halka New Super Mario Bros. uu noqday ciyaarta fiidiyowga ugu iibinta badan ee la qaadi karo ee tobanka sano. J.K. Rowling ayaa noqotay qoraaga ugu iibinta badan ee tobanka sano guud ahaan iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay taxanaha buugaagta Harry Potter, inkastoo aysan qorayn buugga ugu iibinta badan ee kaliya, iyadoo ku guuleysatay The Da Vinci Code.[11] Eminem ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanaha ugu weyn ee tobanka sano ee Billboard. Intii lagu jiray tobankan sano, dadka adduunka ayaa ka koray 6.1 ilaa 6.9 bilyan. Qiyaastii 1.35 bilyan oo qof ayaa dhalatay, iyo 550 milyan oo qof ayaa dhintay. [[Category:Waqti]] ozake0uew8awcr8g1vt2j98b9rj9kdr 276805 276804 2025-07-10T09:06:49Z Girligaanshub 30687 276805 wikitext text/x-wiki ''ebereeyadii qarniga 21aad''' ama 2000s (Ingiriis: aughts / noughties / 00's / Noughts / Naughties / 2000s decade) waxay ahayd [[tobaneeyad]] bilaabmay maalinta 1 / 1/ 2000 ilaa maalinta 31 / 12 / 2009. Tobankan sanadood waxay aragtay koritaanka Internetka, oo laga keenay 6.7% ilaa 25.7% ee dadka adduunka. Tani waxay ka qaybqaadatay caalamiyeynta xilligaan, taasoo fududeysay isgaadhsiinta degdega ah ee dadka adduunka oo dhan; bogagga shabakadaha bulshada ayaa soo baxay sidii hab cusub oo loogu sii xiriiro dadka meel fog ku sugan, sida haddii ay heleen xiriir internet. Myspace wuxuu ahaa shabakada bulshada ugu caansan ilaa Juun 2009, markaasoo Facebook ay kaga guuleysatay tirada isticmaaleyaasha Mareykanka. Email-ku wuxuu sii waday inuu caan noqdo intii lagu jiray tobanka sano, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu beddelo "warqadaha baarka" sida habka ugu muhiimsan ee loo diro warqado iyo fariimo kale dadka ku sugan meelaha fogfog. Google, YouTube, Ask.com iyo Wikipedia waxay soo ifbaxeen iyagoo noqday kuwa ka mid ah shabakadaha ugu caansan 10-ka ugu sareeya. Amazon waxay ka adkaatay eBay sidii goobta ganacsiga ee ugu booqashada badan ee 2008. AOL waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhacday caansanaanta tobanka sano, iyadoo ka dhacday meesha ugu sareysa ee booqashada shabakadaha. Excite iyo Lycos waxay ka baxeen 10-ka ugu sareeya, halka MSN uu ka dhacay booskii labaad ilaa lixaad, inkastoo ay afar jibbaarmeen booqashooyinkeeda bil kasta. Yahoo! waxay ilaalisay caansanaanteeda xasilloon, iyadoo noqotay shabakadda ugu caansan inta badan tobanka sano. Dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada iyo Dagaalka Afghanistan ayaa bilaabmay kadib weerarkii 11-ka Sebtember ee 2001. Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dembiyada ayaa la aasaasay 2002. Sannadkii 2003, xulafada uu hoggaaminayo Mareykanka ayaa gudaha u gashay Ciraaq, dagaalka Ciraaq-na wuxuu keenay dhamaadkii xukunka Saddam Hussein ee madaxweynaha Ciraaq iyo xisbiga Ba'ath ee Ciraaq. Al-Qaacida iyo kooxaha argagixisada ah ee Islaamiga ah ayaa fuliyeen falal argagixiso inta lagu guda jiray tobanka sano. Dagaalkii Labaad ee Koonfurta Kongo, dagaalkii ugu dhimashada badnaa tan iyo Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, ayaa ku dhammaaday Luulyo 2003. Dagaallo kale oo dhammaaday waxaa ka mid ahaa Dagaalkii Madani ee Aljeeriya, Dagaalkii Madani ee Angola, Dagaalkii Madani ee Sierra Leone, Dagaalkii Labaad ee Madaniga ee Liberia, Dagaalkii Madaniga ee Nepal, iyo Dagaalkii Madaniga ee Sri Lanka. Dagaallo bilaabmay waxaa ka mid ahaa khilaafka Niger Delta, kacdoonka Houthi, iyo dagaalka daroogada ee Mexico. Isbeddelka cimilada iyo kulaylka caalamiga ah waxay noqdeen arrimo guud oo laga welwelo 2000-meeyadii. Qalabka saadaasha cimilada ayaa horumar weyn sameeyay inta lagu jiray tobanka sano, ururada ay taageerayaan Qaramada Midoobay sida IPCC waxay heleen saameyn, iyo daraasado sida Stern Review ayaa saameyn ku yeeshay taageerada dadweynaha ee bixinta kharashaadka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee ka hortagga isbeddelka cimilada. Heerkulka caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kacayay inta lagu guda jiray tobanka sano. Diseembar 2009, Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cimilada (WMO) ayaa ku dhawaaqday in tobanka sano ee 2000-meeyadii ay noqon karaan kuwa ugu kululaa tan iyo markii la bilaabay diiwaan-gelinta 1850, iyadoo afar ka mid ah shan sano ee ugu kululaa tan iyo 1850 ay ku dhaceen tobankan sano. Natiijooyinka WMO waxaa markale ku celiyay NASA iyo NOAA. Musiibooyinka dabiiciga ee ugu weynaa waxaa ka mid ah Duufaanta Nargis ee 2008 iyo dhul-gariirradii ka dhacay Pakistan iyo Shiinaha 2005 iyo 2008, siday u kala horreeyeen. Musiibada dabiiciga ugu dhimashada badnayd[a] iyo dhul-gariirka ugu awoodda badan ee qarniga 21-aad ayaa dhacay 2004, markaasoo dhul-gariir 9.1–9.3 Mw iyo tsunami-kiisii ka dhashay ay ku dhufteen dalal badan oo ku yaal Badweynta Hindiya, iyadoo 230,000 oo qof ay ku dhinteen.[10] Isticmaalka sawirrada kombiyuutarka ee la abuuro ayaa noqday mid sii fiday filimada lagu soo saaray 2000-meeyadii, gaar ahaan guushii filimka Shrek ee 2001 iyo Finding Nemo ee 2003, kuwaasoo dambe noqday DVD-ga ugu iibinta badan ee taariikhda. Filimada Anime ayaa helay muuqaal badan dibadda Japan iyadoo filimka Spirited Away la daabacay. Filimka Avatar ee 2009 ayaa noqday filimka ugu soo xaaray lacagta badan. Filimada dokumentariga iyo kuwa mucjisooyinka ah, sida March of the Penguins, Super Size Me, Borat iyo Surf’s Up, ayaa caan noqday 2000-meeyadii. Fahrenheit 9/11 ee 2004 ee uu sameeyay Michael Moore ayaa noqday filimka dokumenteriga ugu iibinta badan ee taariikhda. Filimada khadka internet-ka ayaa noqday kuwo caan ah, iyo badalka cinema-ga dijitaalka ayaa bilaabmay. Qalabka ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ee lagu sii daayay tobanka sano waxaa ka mid ahaa PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Wii, PlayStation 3 iyo Xbox 360; halka qalabka ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ee la qaadi karo ay ka mid ahaayeen Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS iyo PlayStation Portable. Wii Sports ayaa noqday ciyaarta fiidiyowga ugu iibinta badan ee tobanka sano, halka New Super Mario Bros. uu noqday ciyaarta fiidiyowga ugu iibinta badan ee la qaadi karo ee tobanka sano. J.K. Rowling ayaa noqotay qoraaga ugu iibinta badan ee tobanka sano guud ahaan iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay taxanaha buugaagta Harry Potter, inkastoo aysan qorayn buugga ugu iibinta badan ee kaliya, iyadoo ku guuleysatay The Da Vinci Code.[11] Eminem ayaa lagu magacaabay fannaanaha ugu weyn ee tobanka sano ee Billboard. Intii lagu jiray tobankan sano, dadka adduunka ayaa ka koray 6.1 ilaa 6.9 bilyan. Qiyaastii 1.35 bilyan oo qof ayaa dhalatay, iyo 550 milyan oo qof ayaa dhintay. [[Category:Waqti]] epuklb6dc1sln35lau2q3q7xw92cj0x 0 41799 276807 2025-07-10T11:42:29Z Girligaanshub 30687 Bog cusub: '''Duuliyanimo''' ({{lang-en|aviation}}) waa falalka bini’aadamka, geedisocodka iyo farsamada ku saabsan naqshadeynta, horumarinta, hawlgalka, iyo isticmaalka diyaaradaha. Tani waxay ka koobnaanaysaa noocyo badan oo gaadiid ah, laga bilaabo diyaaradaha qaboow (fixed-wing planes) iyo diyaaradaha wareega (rotary-wing helicopters) ilaa diyaaradaha tijaabada ah sida garbaha beddelaan (morphable wings) iyo noocyada cusub ee aan garbaha lahayn (wingless lifting bodies). Duuliyanimo... 276807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duuliyanimo''' ({{lang-en|aviation}}) waa falalka bini’aadamka, geedisocodka iyo farsamada ku saabsan naqshadeynta, horumarinta, hawlgalka, iyo isticmaalka diyaaradaha. Tani waxay ka koobnaanaysaa noocyo badan oo gaadiid ah, laga bilaabo diyaaradaha qaboow (fixed-wing planes) iyo diyaaradaha wareega (rotary-wing helicopters) ilaa diyaaradaha tijaabada ah sida garbaha beddelaan (morphable wings) iyo noocyada cusub ee aan garbaha lahayn (wingless lifting bodies). Duuliyanimo sidoo kale waxay ku jirtaa gaadiidyo u diyaarsan hawada sida balaastikada kuleylka (hot air balloons), kaambiyadaha (airships), iyo diyaaradaha xariifka ah. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee duuliyanimo waa in laga gaaro duulimaad gudaha jawiga dhulka, haddii ay tahay gaadiidka, madadaalada, adeegyada milatariga, ama cilmi-baarista. Duuliyanimo waxay ka koobantahay labada dhinac ee madaniga ah iyo milatari, iyadoo aan kaliya lagu hawlgalin diyaaradaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa ku jira kaabayaasha taageeraya sida garoomada diyaaradaha, nidaamyada xakameynta duulista hawada, iyo xarumaha dayactirka. Duuliyanimo casri ah ayaa noqotay tiir muhiim ah oo isku xiraya dunida, iyadoo sahashay safarka, ganacsiga, iyo isgaarsiinta meelaha fog ee dunida si aan horay loo maleyn karin. Horumarka Duuliyanimo wuxuu raacay raadkiisa bilowgii dadaallada aadanaha ee lagu doonayo in lagu xakameeyo cirka, iyadoo bilaabmaysa abuurista balaastikada kuleylka ee qarnigii 18aad. Duulimaadkii awoodda lahaa waxaa la xaqiijiyey dhammaadka qarnigii 19aad iyo bilowgii qarnigii 20aad, iyadoo ay jiraan dhacdooyin muhiim ah sida isku dayadii Clément Ader ee duulimaadka awoodda leh ee Faransiiska iyo guushii taariikhiga ahayd ee walaalaha Wright ee gaadhista duulimaadka koowaad ee la xakameyn karo oo joogto ah sanadka 1903. Tan iyo markaas, Duuliyanimo waxay ka soo martay horumaro tignoolajiyeed oo degdeg ah, gaar ahaan markii loo keenay matoorrada jiirka (jet engines), kuwaasoo dib u dhigay xawaaraha duulimaadkii ganacsiga iyo milatariga. Hal-abuurkan ayaa keenay inay noqoto xilligii casriga ee duuliyanimada, halkaasoo shirkadaha duulimaadku ay qaadaan malaayiin rakaab ah sanad walba, iyo diyaaradaha milatariga ay door weyn ka ciyaaraan xeeladaha dagaalka casriga ah. Duuliyanimo weli waxay sii wadaysaa horumarka iyadoo la horumarinayo diyaaradaha aan dadka lahayn (drones), tignoolajiyada duulimaadka xawaare sare (hypersonic), iyo shidaalka waara ee diyaaradaha, taasoo hubineysa in ay sii ahaato goobta ugu horeysa ee tignoolajiyada iyo horumarka bulshada. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Gego Diyaarad]] *[[Socdaalka Soomaaliya]] *[[Liiska Diyaaradaha Soomaaliya]] *[[Template:Garoonada Soomaaliya|Garoonada Soomaaliya]] *[[Liiska Gegooyinka Diyaaradaha Soomaaliya]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Diyaaradaha Soomaaliya}} [[Category:Diyaarad]] [[Category:Cir]] [[Category:Teknooloji]] bumkcgrqz26x5dfr3i86gbydy2q8lrf