Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2504 296787 247854 2026-04-26T09:07:36Z شيخ عبد الرحمن 44350 Corrected 296787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|1|56|25|S|29|52|26|E|type:country_region:RW_dim:300km|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = ''Repubulika yu Rwanda (rw)<br />Republic of Rwanda (en)<br />République du Rwanda (fr)'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Ruwanda |qaarada = [[Afrika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Rwanda.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg |astaan_calan = |image_map = LocationRwanda.svg |caasimada = [[Kigali]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Faransiis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |magac_hogaamiye1 = |magac_hogaamiye2 = |magac_hogaamiye1 = |magac_hogaamiye2 = |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = |areami² = |biyo = |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |lacagta = |wakhti = |furaha_debeda = |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} [[File:Rw-map.png|right|400px|thumb|Ruwanda]] [[File:RwandaGeoProvinces.png|thumb|right|400px|]] [[File:MarabaCoffeeDryingRacks.jpg|thumb|right|400px|beeraha RUWANDA]] '''Ruwanda''' ({{lang-en|Rwanda}}; {{lang-ar|رواندا}}) (''loogu dhawaaqo'': {{IPAc-en|ɹ|uː|ˈ|ɑː|n|d|ə}} ama {{IPAc-en|ɹ|uː|ˈ|æ|n|d|ə}}) sida dowliga ah loo yaqaano '''Jamhuuriyada Ruwaanda''' ([[Luuqad|Af-Ruwaandis]]: Repubulika y'u Rwanda) waa dowlad boqortooyo oo ku taala [[Bariga Afrika]] iyo [[Badhtamaha Afrika]] taasi oo lagu tilmaamo mid ka mid ah dowlada ugu baaxada yar [[qaarad]]a Afrika. === Hordhac === Dadku waa yaryar oo inta badan dhulka miyiga ah, oo leh cufnaanta ugu sareysa Afrika. Rwandansan waxaa laga soo qaatay kaliya hal dhaqameed iyo luqad, Banyarwanda, inkastoo kooxdan dhexdeeda waxaa jira saddex kooxood: Hutu, Tutsi iyo Twa. Twa waa dadka keynta ah ee keynta ka soo degay dadka Ruwanda ee ugu horreeya. Aqoonyahanadu waxay ku khilaafaan asalka iyo kala duwanaanshaha Hutu iyo Tutsi; Qaar ka mid ah ayaa aaminsan in khilaafaadka laga soocay kuwii hore ee bulshada dhexdeeda, halka qaar kalena ay aaminsan yihiin in Hutu iyo Tutsi ay si gaar ah ugu soo galeen dalka, iyo meelo kala duwan. Masiixiyaddu waa diinta weyn ee dalka; luuqadda asaasiga ah waa Kinyarwanda, oo ay ku hadlaan Rwanda badankood, Ingiriis iyo Faransiis oo u adeega luqadaha rasmiga ah. Rwanda waxay leedahay nidaam madax-banaan oo dowladeed. Madaxweynuhu waa Paul Kagame oo ka tirsan Rwanda Waddanka Rwanda (RPF), oo la wareegay sannadkii 2000. Rwanda ayaa maanta ku jira musuqmaas hooseeya marka loo barbar-dhigo dalalka deriska ah, inkastoo ururada xuquuqda aadanaha ay ka digayaan kooxaha mucaaradka, cabsigelinta iyo xadaynta xorriyadda hadalka. Waddanku waxaa xukumay heer siyaasi ah oo maamul ah tan iyo wakhtigii loo qabtay; waxaa jira shan gobol oo ay xuduud u yihiin xuduudaha 2006-da. Rwanda waa mid ka mid ah laba dal oo keliya oo leh haween badhkiis oo baarlamaanka qaranka ah. ===Xasuuqi Rwanda === Xoogsatada Hunter waxay degeen xuduudaha dhagaxda iyo da'da birta, kadibna ay raaceen dadka Bantu. Dadku waxay markii hore ku biireen qabaa'il iyo ka dibna boqortooyo. Boqortooyada Rwanda waxay ka talaabsatay qarnigii tobnaad ee tobnaad, iyada oo boqorradii Tutsi ay ku guulaysteen ciidammo kale, awoodda dhexe iyo dib-u-sameynta siyaasadaha anti-Hutu. Jarmalku wuxuu Rwanda ku dhuftay 1884 isagoo qayb ka ahaa Jarmalka Bariga Afrika, oo ay ku xigto Belaruus, kaas oo ku soo dhacay 1916 intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Dunida I. Labada waddan ee Yurub waxay xukumeen boqorradii waxayna ku sii dareen siyaasad pro-Tutsi. Dadka reer Hutu waxa ay ku kaceen 1959. Waxay laayeen dad badan oo la yiraahdo Tutsi waxayna ugu dambeyntii dhisteen dawlad madax-bannaan oo madaxbannaan 1962-dii. Kadib markii uu xornimada militeri, madaxweyne Juvenal Habyarimana wuxuu dhistay hal kali-talis oo kali ah Rwanda, waxaana la xukumay 21 sano ee soo socota. Khilaafka bulshada Rwanda ayaa bilaabay dagaal sokeeye 1990-kii. Xiisad dhaqameed ayaa ka dhex abuuray xasuuqii 1994-kii, kaas oo ay kooxaha Hutu (Hutu) ku dileen qiyaastii 500,000 ilaa 1.3 milyan Tutsi iyo dhexdhexaad ah Hutu. RPF waxay ku dhamaatay xasuuqii guusha militariga. === Asalka Tutsi === Xogo la soo sheegay ayaa tilmaamaya in dadka Tutsi asal ahaan hore uga soo hayaameen magaalada Zeila ee Gobolka Geeska Afrika qarnigii 19aad ,gaar ahaan sanadkii 1889, isla markaana ay xiriir la lahaayeen [[Gadabuursi|beesha Gadabuursi]], ka hor intii aysan u gudbin gudaha Afrika dhexe qarnigii 19aad. ==Xubin== * [[Midowga Afrika]] * [[Saylac]] * [[EAC]] * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1994928 Tragedy in Rwanda​—Who Is Responsible?] [[w:en:Lake Kivu]] {{commonscat|Rwanda|Ruwanda}} {{Gumud}} {{Dalalka Afrika}} [[Category:Dawladdaha Afrika]] [[Category:Wadamada Afrika]] bx6e6wkrly1zh56clx91fkoj6uh5jzh 0 2689 296732 296536 2026-04-25T15:53:51Z Muuse8 36079 /* Faalo */ 296732 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Haku khaldin [[Harare]], caasimada dalka [[Simbaabwi]]'' {{Coord|9|18|40|N|42|07|40|E|region:ET-HA_type:city(122000)|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Herer |other_name =هرر {{ar icon}} |native_name = ሓረር {{am icon}} |settlement_type = Caasimad |motto = |image_skyline = Town of Harar with Citywall.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Dhismaha qadiimiga ah ee Harar |image_flag = | nickname = Caasimadii Culimada |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Ethiopia |pushpin_label_position = right<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = Meesha ka dhacdo Itoobiya |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |subdivision_type = Wadanka |subdivision_name = [[Ethiopia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Gobol]]ka |subdivision_name1 = Gobolka Harari |subdivision_type2 = [[Degmo]] |subdivision_name2 = Hararghe Zone |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Madaxweynaha |leader_name = Murad Abdulhadi |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 151977 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|9|19|N|42|7|E|region:ET-MH|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1885 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |footnotes = {{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town | designation1_date = 2006 <small>(30th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = ii, iii, iv, v | designation1_number = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189 1189] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = {{ETH}} | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]] }} |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = }} '''Herer''' ({{lang-ar|هرر}}) loo qori jirey '''Harrar'''<ref>"[[s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Harrar|Harrar]]" in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 11th&nbsp;ed. 1911.</ref><ref>Other variants include '''Hārer''' and '''Harer'''.</ref> ama '''Harer''' sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''Gēy''',{{sfn|Leslau|1959|p=276}} waa caasimad qadiimi ah oo ku taala bariga wadanka [[Itoobiya]]. Magaalada Herer waxay xarun u ahaan jirtey Boqortooyadii Hararghe maanta ka mid ah wadanka Itoobiya. Guud ahaan, magaalada Herer waxay dhacdaa badhtamaha Deegaanada Sare ee Itoobiya waxayna leedahay [[Jooga bada|joog-badeed]] dhan 1,885 m. Intaas waxaa dheer, magaalada Harar waxayna shan boqol kilomitir u jirtaa caasimada [[Addis Ababa]]. Sida lagu xusay [[USA|Buuga CIA]] sanadkii 2005tii waxaa magaalada Herer ku noolaa bulsho dad dhan 122,000, kuwaasi oo 60,000 ahaayeen rag iyo 62,000 dumar ah.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm |date=20070813054932 }}, Table B.4</ref> ==Faalo== [[File:Town of Harar with Citywall.jpg|thumb|magaalda herer]] Madaxdii harar soomartay madaxda ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ahaa Garaad Axmed gurey oo ka dhashay lafta reer Gasas garaad. Harar waxa ay ahayd magaalooyinka ugu caansan geeska africa qarnigii 11, harar waxa ay mar noqotay magaala madaxdii islaamka ee geeska africa sida laga dareemaayo radadkii culimada dhariiqada soomaaliyeed ee xilligaasi noolaa, mid walbo oo culimadaasi ka mid ah waxa uu cilmigiisa ku soo qaatay ama ku bilaabay magaaladaa faca weyn. hadaba magaalada harar yaa deegaan ahaan iska leh ma soomaali baa leh mise oromo? magaaladan waxaa iska leh qoomiyadda soomaalida ah ee la dhihi jiray soomaali galbeed. Qabiilka ugu badan ee soomaalida ah ee magaaladaas degana waa qabiilka layiraahdo karanle hawiye gaar ahaan lafaha kala ah * Abgaal * Murursade * Habar gidir * Dir ==Muuqaalka== <gallery perrow=" " widths="208" heights="208" caption="Sawirada magaalada Harar"> File:HararRoadToMarket.jpg File:Harari Traditions (2202473839).jpg File:Harar balconies.jpg File:Harar,_porta_di_buda_03.jpg </gallery> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Itoobiya|Magaalooyinka Itoobiya]] * [[Jigjiga]] ==Xigasho== {{reflist}} {{commons|Category:Harar}} [[Category:Itoobiya]] [[Category:Magaalo]] 5gmojldzwaafbe4l5lk0bkjxmbra2t6 296734 296732 2026-04-25T16:04:53Z Muuse8 36079 /* Faalo */ 296734 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Haku khaldin [[Harare]], caasimada dalka [[Simbaabwi]]'' {{Coord|9|18|40|N|42|07|40|E|region:ET-HA_type:city(122000)|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Herer |other_name =هرر {{ar icon}} |native_name = ሓረር {{am icon}} |settlement_type = Caasimad |motto = |image_skyline = Town of Harar with Citywall.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Dhismaha qadiimiga ah ee Harar |image_flag = | nickname = Caasimadii Culimada |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Ethiopia |pushpin_label_position = right<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = Meesha ka dhacdo Itoobiya |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |subdivision_type = Wadanka |subdivision_name = [[Ethiopia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Gobol]]ka |subdivision_name1 = Gobolka Harari |subdivision_type2 = [[Degmo]] |subdivision_name2 = Hararghe Zone |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Madaxweynaha |leader_name = Murad Abdulhadi |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 151977 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|9|19|N|42|7|E|region:ET-MH|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1885 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |footnotes = {{designation list | embed=yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town | designation1_date = 2006 <small>(30th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_criteria = ii, iii, iv, v | designation1_number = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189 1189] | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = {{ETH}} | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]] }} |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = }} '''Herer''' ({{lang-ar|هرر}}) loo qori jirey '''Harrar'''<ref>"[[s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Harrar|Harrar]]" in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 11th&nbsp;ed. 1911.</ref><ref>Other variants include '''Hārer''' and '''Harer'''.</ref> ama '''Harer''' sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''Gēy''',{{sfn|Leslau|1959|p=276}} waa caasimad qadiimi ah oo ku taala bariga wadanka [[Itoobiya]]. Magaalada Herer waxay xarun u ahaan jirtey Boqortooyadii Hararghe maanta ka mid ah wadanka Itoobiya. Guud ahaan, magaalada Herer waxay dhacdaa badhtamaha Deegaanada Sare ee Itoobiya waxayna leedahay [[Jooga bada|joog-badeed]] dhan 1,885 m. Intaas waxaa dheer, magaalada Harar waxayna shan boqol kilomitir u jirtaa caasimada [[Addis Ababa]]. Sida lagu xusay [[USA|Buuga CIA]] sanadkii 2005tii waxaa magaalada Herer ku noolaa bulsho dad dhan 122,000, kuwaasi oo 60,000 ahaayeen rag iyo 62,000 dumar ah.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm |date=20070813054932 }}, Table B.4</ref> ==Faalo== [[File:Town of Harar with Citywall.jpg|thumb|magaalda herer]] Madaxdii harar soomartay madaxda ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ahaa Garaad Axmed gurey oo ka dhashay lafta reer Gasas garaad. Harar waxa ay ahayd magaalooyinka ugu caansan geeska africa qarnigii 11, harar waxa ay mar noqotay magaala madaxdii islaamka ee geeska africa sida laga dareemaayo radadkii culimada dhariiqada soomaaliyeed ee xilligaasi noolaa, mid walbo oo culimadaasi ka mid ah waxa uu cilmigiisa ku soo qaatay ama ku bilaabay magaaladaa faca weyn. hadaba magaalada harar yaa deegaan ahaan iska leh ma soomaali baa leh mise oromo? magaaladan waxaa iska leh qoomiyadda soomaalida ah ee la dhihi jiray soomaali galbeed. Qabiilka ugu badan ee soomaalida ah ee magaaladaas degana waa qabiilka layiraahdo karanle hawiye gaar ahaan lafaha kala ah * Abgaal * Murursade * Dir ==Muuqaalka== <gallery perrow=" " widths="208" heights="208" caption="Sawirada magaalada Harar"> File:HararRoadToMarket.jpg File:Harari Traditions (2202473839).jpg File:Harar balconies.jpg File:Harar,_porta_di_buda_03.jpg </gallery> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Itoobiya|Magaalooyinka Itoobiya]] * [[Jigjiga]] ==Xigasho== {{reflist}} {{commons|Category:Harar}} [[Category:Itoobiya]] [[Category:Magaalo]] qwr86viqlcwe346sklc16eb56t2wg0u 0 3156 296745 287260 2026-04-26T01:10:36Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Flag | Name = [[Soomaaliya|Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya]] | Image = Flag of Somalia.svg | Proportion = 2:3 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1954|10|12|df=y}} | Design = Hal xiddig oo caddaan ah oo shan gees leh, oo ku taal bartamaha garoon buluug ah | Use = Calanka qaranka iyo astaanta badmareenka | Symbol = {{FIAV|111111}} | Designer = [[Maxamed Cawaale Liibaan]] }} Calanka qaranka [[Soomaaliya]] waxaa la ansixiyay 12-kii Oktoobar 1954, waxaana naqshadeeyay [[Maxamed Cawaale Liibaan]]. Calanka markii hore waxaa loo adeegsaday Dhulka Aaminaadda ee [[Somaliland]] kahor inta aan la qaadan xilligii dawladnimada gaaban ee Gobolka Somaliland iyo Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed. Waa calan qoomiyadeed oo matalaya dadka [[Soomaaliyeed]]; shanta gees ee xiddigta calanka ku taalla waxay astaan u yihiin shanta gobol ee ay Soomaalidu deggan tahay. ==Macnaha calanka== Calanka Soomaaliya waxa uu ka sameysan yahay midab [[ciraad]] ah oo dhexda ugu taalo xiddig [[Cadaan|caddaan]] ah oo shan gees leh. Xiddigtani shanta gees leh ayaa waxeey ka hadleeysaa shanta Soomaali oo uu [[Gumeysi|gumeeystuhu]] kala qoqobay, oo kala ah: koonfurta, waqooyiga, jabuuti, soomaali galbeed iyo waqooyi bari (NFD) waxaa ayna caddeeyneeysaa in aanay [[Soomaali]] katanaasulin midnimadeeda iyo wada jirkooda ooyna wali niyadda ku hayaan sidii mar laysugu soo celin lahaa shanta Soomaali [[Soomaaliweyn|Soomaaliweeyn]]. midabka ciraad ah iyo xidigta cadi waxa ay ka mid ahaayeen astaan dawladii Talyaanigu xiligii ay gumaysan jirtay Somaliya ay usamaysay. [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Italian_Somaliland_Governorate.png calaamadii talyaanigu usameeyay Somalia]. == Maalinta calanka == Waxaa loo dabaal dagaa maalinka calanka soomaaliya 26 Juun ee sanadkasta oo ku beegan xuska markii ugu horeysay ee calan soomaaliyeed laga koryeelay dhul soomaaliyeed gaar ahaan magaalada hargeysa 26 June 1960 kadib bixitaanka ciidanka ingiriiska magaalada. ==Dowladaha Xubnaha ka ah Federaalka== <gallery> File:Flag of Mogadishu, Somalia.svg|[[Calanka Banaadir|Calanka]] [[Banaadir]] File:New Flag of Galmudug State of Somalia.svg|[[Calanka Galmudug|Calanka]] [[Galmudug]] File:Hirshabeelle.png|[[Calanka Hirshabelle|Calanka]] [[Hirshabeelle|Hirshabelle]] File:Flag of Jubaland (Somalia).svg|[[Calanka Jubaland]] [[Jubaland]] File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|[[Calanka Somaliland|Calanka]] [[Somaliland]] <small>(Sheegatay)</small> File:North Eastern State of Somalia.jpg|[[Calanka Waqooyibari|Calanka]] [[Waqooyibari|Waqooyibari]] File:Flag of Puntland.svg|[[Calanka Puntland|Calanka]] [[Puntland]] File:Flag of Southwestern Somalia.svg|[[Calanka Koonfur Galbeed|Calanka]] [[Koonfur Galbeed|Koonfur Galbeed ]] </gallery> == Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20211128015729/https://somaliembassyinbelgium.eu/sermons/somali-flag/ "Safaaradda Soomaaliya ee Belgium- Calanka Soomaaliya"] [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34378350 "Kooxda Xidigaha Geeska Somaliland Oo Lagu Qabtay Calanka Somaliya"] [https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-47639452 "Afrika Live: Ciyaartoyda Nigeria ee la mamnuucay ayaa mudaaharaad ku qabtay Tokyo"] [http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/UNGARsn/1954/72.pdf "Su'aal ku saabsan soohdinta u dhaxaysa dhulka la aamini karo ee Somaliland ee uu maamulo Talyaanigu iyo Itoobiya"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/UNGARsn/1954/72.pdf |date=20160304052429 }} [http://www.fotw.info/flags/so.html Soomaaliya] oo ku taagan Calanka Adduunka [https://web.archive.org/web/20120915100458/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/flagtemplate_so.html "Buugga Xaqiiqada Adduunka - Soomaaliya"] [[Category:Calamada]] [[Category:Soomaaliya]] stp9nmm343xv2ytvg8xlxwopuv9bcst 0 3923 296757 288424 2026-04-26T03:59:26Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakia |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |image_map2=Slovakia in the world (W3).svg |map_caption2=Location of Slovakia in the World |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak language|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians in Slovakia|Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakia|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=5 Bisha Saddexaad 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = capital |government_type =[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Slovakia|madaxweynaha]] |leader_name1 = [[ Zuzana Čaputová ]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Slovakia|raisulwasaraha]] |leader_name2 = [[ Robert Fico ]] |legislature = [[National Council (Slovakia)|National Council]] |area_rank =127th |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=Statistics|website=slovak.statistics.sk}}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116th |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88th |GDP_PPP = $191 billion<ref>http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=76&pr1.y=10&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $35,095 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39th |GDP_nominal = $111 billion |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,508 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th |sovereignty_type = [[Xornimada qaatay]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|from [[Austria–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as part of [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Land of Slovakia|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Second Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state of [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 March 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 January 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(change of name within [[Czech and Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 March 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|from]] [[Czech and Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 January 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 December 2015|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=4 Bisha Saddexaad 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |Gini_rank =8th |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |accessdate=25 March 2017}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40th |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = right |patron_saint = [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]]<br/>[[Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows|Our Lady of Sorrows]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Slovakia|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] and [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakia]] split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia; see [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] before 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 with Czech Republic until 1997. }} [[File:Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg|right|100px]] [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|right|200px|border]] [[File:EU location SVK.png|thumb|Islofaakiya]] Islofaakiya (Slovakia: Slovensko [slɔʋɛnskɔ] si rasmi ah loo yiraahdo Jamhuuriyadda Slovakia (Slovak: Slovenská republika, waa waddan ku yaal Bartamaha Yurub. Waxaa xuduud la leh [[Boland]] dhinaca waqooyi, Ukraine dhinaca bari, Jamhuuriyadda Czech dhinaca galbeedka, Hungary dhinaca koonfurta, iyo Awstaraal koonfur galbeed. Baaxada Dalka islofaakiya ayaa ayaa qiyaastii ah 49,000 kiilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (19,000 sq m) badana waa buuro dhulka islofaakiya . Dadku dalka islofaakiya waa in ka hadan 5.4 milyan inta badan waa slovak. Caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Bratislava, magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn waa Košice. Luuqadda rasmiga ah ee dalku waa Slovak. Slavs ayaa yimid dhulalka Slovakia qarniyadii 5aad iyo 6aad. Qarnigii 7aad, waxay door weyn ka ciyaarayeen abuuritaanka Boqortooyada Samo, qarnigii 9aadna waxay aasaaseen Mabaadi'da Nitra. Qarnigii 10aad, dhulku wuxuu ku biiray Boqortooyada Hungary. Ka dib Dagaalkii Dunida ka dib iyo burburinta Boqortooyadii Awstari-Hungari, Slovak iyo Czech waxay aasaaseen Czechoslovakia (1918-1939). Jamhuuriyadda Slovakia (1939-1945) ayaa ka jirey Dagaalkii Dunida II ee macaamiisha Nazi Jarmalka. Sanadkii 1945kii, Czechoslovakia dib ayaa loo dhisay waxaana hoosta ka ahaa xukunkii Communist noqday dayax-gacmeedka Soviet. Sannadkii 1989, xukunka Velvet wuxuu joojiyay xukunkii Communist ee Czechoslovakia. Slovakia waxay noqotay waddan madaxbannaan 1dii Janaayo 1993 ka dib markii si nabadgelyo ah looga furtay Czechoslovakia, mararka qaarkood loo yaqaano furfurnaanta foosha. Slovakia waa dhaqaalaha sare ee dakhliga sare leh Heer aad u sareeya ee Horumarinta Aadanaha, heer aad u sarreeya oo nool oo si fiican u qabta cabirrada xoriyada madaniga ah, xorriyadda saxaafadda, xoriyadda internetka, dimuquraadiyadda maamul iyo nabadgelyo. Wadanku wuxuu heystaa isku-dhafka dhaqaalaha suuqa oo leh nidaam ammaan oo dhameystiran. Muwaadiniinta Slovakia waxaa la siiyaa daryeel caafimaad oo caalami ah, waxbarasho bilaash ah iyo mid ka mid ah fasaxa hooyada ee ugu dheereeya ee OECD. Wadanku wuxuu ku biiray Midawga Yurub 2004 iyo Euro-da 1dii Janaayo 2009. Slovakia sidoo kale waa xubin ka tirsan Aagga Schengen, NATO, Qaramada Midoobay, OECD, WTO, CERN, OSCE, Golaha Europe iyo Kooxda Visegrád. In kastoo sinnaan la'aanta gobolka ee heerkeedu sareeyo, 90% muwaadiniinta ayaa leh guryahooda. '''Slofaakiya''' (sk: '''Slovensko''') waa wadan ku yaalo qaarada [[Yurub]]. * [[Bratislava]] * [[Mošovce]] * [[Roma (qaran)]] * [https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101999765 The Danube—If Only It Could Talk!] {{Dalalka Yurub}} [[Category:Islofaakiya]] [[Category:Wadamada Yurub]] bktc10217m0e75uwghmddddtanxylau 0 4827 296760 296656 2026-04-26T04:06:02Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jaamcada(Wddmd)Carabta<Br/>'':.جامعة الدول العربية'' |conventional_long_name = Arabic Language States’</>.: |common_name = Arabic Language States:. Midowga Ummadda Carabta: |qaaradda = [[Afrika]],[[Aasiya]] &[[]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the League of Arab States.svg |sawir_qaran = Emblem of the Arab League.svg |image_map = |astaan_calan = Arab League States'" (orthographic projection).svg |image_map = League of Arab States.png File:Map of League of Arab States countries.png |caasimadda = [[Qaahiro]]: [[Baqdaad]]: &[[Dooxa]]:.:!!`?'!!’ |luuqadaha = [[Carabi|Af-Carabi]].:([[Af-Kurdish]]).:[[Af-Ingiriis]]; &[[Turki]]; & [[Af-Urdu]]; & [[Af-Faarisi]].::• |- |caasimada = [[Qaahiro]]:; [[Madiina]]: [[Baqdaad]]: & [[Dooxa]].:•!! |- |GDP_PPP= $35.177’ Trillions’ (€29,357’ trillions) * ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|4th]]) |GDP_PPP_year = (2025* Est.) |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,947.00’ |GDP_nominal = "$23.957"-$19.453’ Trillions’ |GDP_nominal_year = 2025 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $24,459.00.!!’ |Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Dawladda = [[Dalalka jaamcada carabta]] |- |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweynaha]]:([[Sacuudi Carabiya]]):[[Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = |- |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xoghayaha Guud]]:[[Masar]]: [[Imaaraadka Carabta]]: |magac_hogaamiye2 = DR.(MR.).: Ahmed Aboul Gheit _* |MR. Syd. Gamal Abdel Nasser_* |MR. Syd. M. Husny MUBARAK _* |- |darajo_hogaamiye3 = [[Gudoomiye]]: [[Ciraaq]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye3 = (fm)MR. SADDAM HUSSAIN*.(A.M.A.)Al-Tikriti._* MR.Zine El Abidine “Ben ALI3”._* |- |darajo_hogaamiye4 = [[Guddoomiye Kuxigeen]]: [[Aljeeriya]]:-) [[Marooko]]:-) |magac_hogaamiye4 = MR.Prof. Abdelaziz B.TEFLIKHA_* MR.Syd. AlI3 A. SALEH (Al’A’Fmly.!)_* |- |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''': |sovereignty_note = |[[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]''': '''[[Dawlada Cosmaniya]]''' & '''[[Faransiiska]]''': .:`~` |- |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |area = 13,953,041`* |areami² = 5,382,910`* |biyo = |population_estimate =455-425*Million<sup>3</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2022-2025* |lacagta = |Magaca internetka = &nbsp; |wakhti = [[(UTC+0 to +4)]] |furaha_debedda = |furaha internetka = Ir,Is,& tr.!!'? |furaha telefonka = + }} <ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/geography/arab-countries.html</Ref>.: '''Jaamacada Carabta''' ama '''Dowladda Jaamacadda Carabta''' waa urur kulmiya wadamada carabta.Waa urur kulmiya wadamo kuyaala [[Afrika]] iyo [[Aasiya]] xubnaha kujira waxaa looyaqaana dawldo caraba.waa dawlado wadaaga arimo dhaqaale iyo arimo siyaasadeed. waxaana ka dhexeeya xidhiidho aad iyo aad ubadan Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Jaamacadda Carabta waxay daboolayaan in ka badan 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq m) iyo waliba laba qaaradood oo kala duwan: Afrika iyo Aasiya. Goobtaasi waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegalka duurka, sida Sahara. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale ku jira dhulal badan oo aad u sarreeya sida Dooxada Nile, Dooxada Jubba iyo Dooxada Shebelle ee [[Geeska Afrika]], Buuraleyda Atlas ee Maghreb, iyo Bariiska Fertile ee sii fidiya Mesopotamia iyo Levant. Aagga ayaa ka kooban kaymo qoto dheer oo ku yaal koonfurta Carabta iyo qaybo ka mid ah webiga ugu dheer dunida, Niilka. Qowmiyad-kala-duwan, diini ah, iyo luuqado badan. Diin-badan, Luuqado badan, & Qowmiyado kala duwan.Luuqadaha badan, Qowmiyadaha kala duwan, & Diimaha badan; oo macneheedu yahay Dhaqamada kala duwan ee wayn. Jaartarka Jaamacadda Carabta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Heshiiska Jaamacadda Carabta, ayaa ah heshiiskii aasaasay ee Jaamacadda Carabta. 1945-kii la aqbalay, waxa uu dhigayaa in "Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu uu ka kooban yahay Dawladaha Carbeed ee madaxbannaan oo saxiixay Heshiiskan.". Markii hore, 1945, waxaa jiray lix xubnood oo keliya. Maanta, Jaamacadda Carabta waxay leedahay 22 xubnood, oo ay ka mid yihiin saddex dal oo Afrikaan ah oo ka kala yimi qaybaha ugu waaweyn (Sudan, Algeria iyo Liibiya) iyo waddanka ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe (Sacuudi Carabiya). Shan waddan waxay leeyihiin xaalad kormeeree oo xaq u siinaya inay muujiyaan ra'yigooda oo ay bixiyaan talo laakiin waxay diidaan xuquuqda codbixinta. [[Jaamacadda Carab]] tu waxay u qaybsantaa shan qaybood marka ay timaado gaadiidka, jasiiradda Carabta iyo Bariga dhow ayaa si buuxda ugu xiran hawada, badda, waddooyinka iyo tareenada. Qeyb kale oo ka mid ah League waa dooxada Niil, oo ka kooban Masar iyo Suudaan. Labadan dawladood waxay bilaabeen inay hagaajiyaan nidaamka Nile Nile ee habka safarka si loo wanaajiyo helitaanka iyo sida ganacsi loo korsado. Nidaamka tareenada cusub ayaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa inuu ku xiro magaalada koonfurta Masar ee Abu Simbel iyo waqooyiga Suudaan ee Wadi Halfa iyo ka dibna Khartoum iyo Port Sudan. Qaybta saddexaad ee horyaalka waa Maghreb, halkaas oo 3,000 km oo gawaarida gawaarida ah ay ka socdaan magaalooyinka koonfurta ee Morocco ilaa Tripoli oo ku yaala galbeedka Libya. Qaybta afaraad ee horyaalka waa Geeska Afrika, oo wadamada xubnaha ka ah ay ka mid yihiin Jabuuti iyo Soomaaliya. Labadan dawladood ee Carabta ayaa kala qaybiyay kaliya toban mayl u jirta jasiiradda Carabta ee Bab el Mandeb, taasina si dhakhso ah ayay isu bedeshaa, sida Tarik bin Laden, oo ah walaalkii Osama bin Laden, oo bilaabay dhisidda mashruuc ballaadhan ee mashruuca Horn Horns , kaas oo ugu dambeyntii ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ku xiro Geeska Afrika oo leh Jasiiradda Carabta adoo adeegsanaya buundo weyn. Mashruucan waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fududeeyo oo la dedejiyo ganacsiga iyo ganacsiga qarniyadii hore ee u dhexeeyay labada gobol. Qaybta ugu dambeysa ee horyaalka waa jasiiradda go'doomin ee Comoros, taas oo aan ku xirnayn dawlad kale oo Carbeed ah, laakiin wali waxay la shaqaysaa xubnaha kale ee Arabic Languages. Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay hodan ku tahay khayraadka, sida saliid weyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah. Warshad kale oo si joogta ah u sii kordhaysa ee Jaamacadda Carabtu waa isgaarsiin. Muddo ka yar 10 sano, shirkadaha maxaliga ah sida Orascom iyo Etisalat waxay ku guuleysteen inay tartan caalami ah sameeyaan. Horumarka dhaqaale ee ay bilowday Ururka Iskaashatada Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ayaa ka qosol badan kuwii ka soo baxay ururada yar yar ee Carabta sida Golaha Iskaashiga Khaliijka (GCC). Waxaa ka mid ah Pipeline Arab Pipeline, kaas oo gaas Masar iyo Ciraaq geyn doona [[Jordan]], [[Syria]], Lubnaan, iyo Palestine; Laga soo bilaabo 2013.:• isbeddel muuqda oo ka dhexeeya xaaladaha dhaqaale ayaa ka dhexeeya dalalka saliida ee saliida ee [[Algeria]], [[Qatar]], [[Kuwait]] iyo [[United Arab Emirates]], iyo dalalka soo koraya sida [[Comoros]], [[Jabuuti]], [[Mauritania]], [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Eratareya]] dda.!! Ururka Jaamacadda Carabtu waa urur siyaasadeed oo isku daya in uu gacan ka geysto sidii loo xoojin lahaa xubnaheeda dhaqaale ahaan, iyo xallinta khilaafaadka ku lug leh dalalka xubnaha ka ah adoon weydiisan kaalmo shisheeye. Waxay leedahay lahjado xubin baarlamaan ah oo wakiil ka ah arrimaha arrimaha dibedda sida badan waxaa lagu maareyn doonaa kormeerka QM.!!'? Jaangooyada Jaamacadda Carabta [5] waxay taageertay mabda'a dhulkii Carabta iyada oo la ixtiraamayo xushmadnimada dawladaha xubnaha ka ah. Xeerarka gudaha ee Golaha Jaamacadda [20] iyo guddiyada [21] waxay ku heshiiyeen Oktoobar 1951. Xoghaynta Guud waxaa lagu heshiiyay May 1953. Tan iyo markaas, maamulka Jaamacadda Carabtu waxay ku saleysnaayeen labadii hay'adood ee heer qaran iyo madax-bannaanida wadamada xubnaha ka ah. Ilaalinta dawladnimada shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ka heshay awoodeeda ka soo jeeda dabiiciga dabiiciga ah ee awooda xukunka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan awooddooda iyo madax-bannaanida go'aaminta. Intaa waxaa dheer, cabsida hodanka ah ee saboolka ah ee saboolka ah inuu la wadaagi karo hantidiisa magaca Ummadda Carabta, khilaafyada ka dhexeeya madaxda Carabta, iyo saamaynta awoodaha dibadda ee laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan midnimada Carabta ayaa loo arki karaa caqabado dhinaca isdhexgalka qoto dheer ee horyaal . [[File:Camel factory Nablus December 2008.JPG|thumb|right|395px|Nablu, Palestine]] [[File:Raouda.JPG|thumb|right|View from the western side of the Hujra, [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Burial of Muhammad.jpg|thumb|right|Wall of the Burial of the Prophet Muhammed (PBHM),[[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:World Heritage Sites in the Arab World]] value: call: reading: source presentation: previous versions: Partially protected: Incomplete-document-purple.svg This entry must be completed : this entry lacks essential content. You may find details on the conversation page . You are invited to complete the missing parts and remove this message. Consider creating titles for chapters that require completion, and transfer the template to them. editing Disambiguate RTL.svg The term "Arab" redirects here. For the entry dealing with the island in the Persian Gulf, see Arab (island) . Arab Muslims Arabs & Muslims Al-Khansaa, Al-Khandi, Yohanan of Damascus, Philip the Arab, May Ziada, Asmahan, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Faisal the First Al-Khansaa , Al-Khandi , Yohanan of Damascus , Philip the Arab , May Ziada , Asmahan , Gamal Abdel Nasser , Faisal the First population 425 million Main population concentrations Arab countries some of the African countries see also: [[Israeli Arabs]] Languages: Arabic: religion: Islam: Christianity: Druze religion: related ethnic groups: Celestial peoples: [[Maltese]] , [[Jews]] , [[Samaritans]] and [[Assyrians]].!!'.!!’ Distribution of the Arabic language : A single official language.!! official shared language with the majority of Arab natives.!! Official shared language due to significant minorities, history, or cultural reasons. Arabs are a people of Semitic origin and an ethnic group from the Arabian Peninsula . After the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the Arab population spread in the Middle East and North Africa in a series of waves of migration, conquest and cultural influence. Countries where the Arabs constitute a clear majority of the population are called " Arab countries ". Today, the name is used as a nickname for the natives of these countries, whose mother tongue is Arabic and the vast majority of them are Muslim (most of them Sunni ). The most common definitions for the name Arabs in thought and literature, in academic research and in the media, are: Politically : People who are citizens of countries that are members of the Arab League (or in a broader generalization, the Arab world), but not all Arab countries are members of the Arab League and these countries also have non-Arab citizens. This definition includes over 300-450 million people. The Arab Leagues includes several African countries, such as Djibouti , Comoros and Somalia , whose Arabic is one of their official languages ​​but whose inhabitants are not Arabs at all. And there are Arabs who are not citizens of these countries (for example, in the United States , Israel and European countries). Linguistic: people whose mother tongue is Arabic , or who at least speak Arabic in their daily and personal lives, even if they did not grow up using it. This definition includes over 200 million people who speak different dialects of the Arabic language. Ethnic - Genealogical - Racial : Humans who live, or whose ancestors lived in the Arabian Peninsula and whose genetic and physical characteristics are originally characterized mainly by the original inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula . Cultural: people who see themselves as Arabs (regardless of ethnic and genealogical origins), whose culture and way of life are Arabs and are recognized as Arabs by others. The majority of Arabs are Muslims (mostly Sunnis and a minority of Shias’ and members of other minority classes), and a minority of them are Christians , Druze and others.[1] etymology: The word "Arab" in this meaning is mentioned in the Bible several times. Thus, for example, the book of Nehemiah mentions the " Arab rain " that some scholars identify with King Kedar .[2]Also in the Book of Kings, "the kings of the evening" are mentioned[3]And it seems that this phrase refers to the rulers of the Arabian Peninsula, with whom King Solomon had trade relations.[4]The word "Arab" also appears in the Bible in the meaning of the inhabitant of the steppe . In Semitic languages, as a rule, the root A.R.B carries the meanings of: west, sunset (evening), desert (Arab), mix, trade, crow and clear. All or some of them can have a connection to the origin of the name. [ source needed ] It is also possible that the name can have consonants and the origin of the name is actually in the root A.B.R. in connection with their nomadic way of life. [ source required ] In the Qur'an the word "Arab" does not appear as a noun but only as an adjective, for example, the Qur'an refers to itself as "Arab and clear" when the two attributes are related to each other. history: This chapter is lacking. Please contribute to Wikipedia and complete it . You may find details on the conversation page . BC The soldiers of the Assyrian Empire defeat "Gindibu, King of Arabia" riding a camel and his soldiers The first mention of the Arabs in writing is from an Assyrian inscription from 853 BC ( the Necessary Monolith ), in which King Shalmenser III named " Gindibu , King of Arabia" among the rulers he defeated in the Battle of Karkar . Starting from the Assyrian period and following the domestication of the camel, Arab traders played a central role In the trade between the ancient Near East and the Horn of Africa and ancient Yemen . There is evidence of trade relations of the peoples of the ancient Near East with the kingdoms of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula, the main commercial relation between them was regarding myrrh and frankincense which were used in the perfume industry and were common in the Arabian Peninsula. An ancient Arabic inscription was found in a building from the days of the First Temple in the City of David , which indicates that a Jewish official who knew the language and had relations with one of the Arab kingdoms of the time lived there. The Nabataeans migrated in a massive migration at the end of the Persian period from the north of the Arabian Peninsula towards the south of Jordan and the Negev , they conquered and assimilated the remains of the Moabites and the Ammonites and pushed the Adomites north to the south of Mount Hebron in the territories of Judea.:• After counting: As a general rule, the great empires of the ancient world did not conquer the Arabian Peninsula, unlike the rest of the Middle East, even the Sasanian Empire , which ruled the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula, did not reach the interior of the country or the western coastal region where the cities of Mecca and Medina are located - apparently for lack of interest economic in this desert region that cannot sustain fertile agriculture . Before Muhammad's time , the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were idolaters?, Christians? or Jews? (descendants of Jewish exiles from the Land of Israel and also Arabs who converted under their influence, such as the Kingdom of Hamir ).!!’ The period before Muhammad is called in Islamic literature: "The Age of Ignorance", or the "Jahiliyyah" . During this period the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were divided into the northern tribes and the southern tribes. The tribal tradition claimed that the people of the north are the descendants of Adnan and Ishmael , while the people of the south are the descendants of a legendary figure named Qahtan . When there are those who suggest that Kakhatan is Yakattan son of the biblical past.[6]In the Arabian Peninsula , nomadic tribes ( Bedouins ) and permanent tribes lived. The permanent tribes lived in cities or deserts and engaged in agriculture or trade . Unlike them, the nomadic tribes were engaged in escorting caravans that passed through the peninsula. Later there were also Arab groups who became Christians (see: Christian Arabs). After the rise of Islam and its consolidation in the Arab kingdoms, Muhammad and his army went north towards the territories of the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire , which were in a period of depression and enjoyed a lasting peace between them. Muhammad's ambition to conquer the world known until then was blocked in the territories of the Gulf of Eilat , and although he sent a letter to the Jews of Eilat (the Byzantine "doe") in which he ordered them to accept his new religion or prepare for their death, it was precisely Muhammad who met his death three years after declaring Islam as The "religion of truth" to control the other nations. The Arab conquest of the Land of Israel brought the Arabs to the Land of Israel , but they could not defeat the Byzantine Empire and were helped by Jewish collaborators who were tired of life as an oppressed and persecuted religious and cultural minority in their country and fought alongside the Arabs against the continuation of Byzantine rule. The Arabs treated the Jews and Christians in the Land of Israel as dhimmis , while the Samaritans , whom Muhammad did not know and therefore did not mention in the Koran as monotheists , were forced to convert to Islam by the force of the sword or die, and when they refused, they almost led to their destruction. After the Arab conquest of the Middle East , Arabs who migrated from the Arabian Peninsula spread to the occupied space: The [[Levant]] , [[Egypt]] and the [[Maghreb]] Greater countries . Later in the course of history, on the one hand, the majority of the conquered peoples began to see themselves as "Arabs" as well, even if it was only a cultural issue due to the Islamization of their country and people without blood ties to the Arab conquerors, and on the other hand, the immigration of Muslim pilgrims of non-Arab origin began The lands that were conquered towards the Arabian Peninsula for religious reasons etc. were assimilated into the local Arab population. The Arab-Muslim conquest also expanded into Europe , with the conquest of Spain by the Moors .!!'?'! see also Islam: Judaism-Islam relations; Israeli Arabs: for further reading: Bernard Lewis , The Arabs in History , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing , 1995. Albert Hourani , History of the Arab Nations , Tel Aviv: Dvir Publishing, 1996. Pierre Vidal-Naka (ed.), From the Arab Conquest to Imperial Islam, in: The History of the World from the Dawn of Mankind to the Present , Tel Aviv: Yediot Ahronoth Publishing; 993,pp. 7-10. aurchive Forigh Ministry of Saudi Arabia. Prince Saud Al-Fasiel. House of Al Saud Family….!!’?’… <Ref>https://stepfeed.com/7-facts-you-probably-don-t-know-about-the-arab-league-4490</Ref>.:• <Ref> https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries-for-women>/Ref{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}>.: “… Le saviez-vous ? Pour les stars du porno gay, être attirant n'a d'importance que dans le porno gay. Dans le porno hétéro, l'attention est presque toujours portée sur la star.…!!’..” <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-most-beautiful-women </Ref>.: <Ref>https://armedforces.eu/compare/country_Arab_League_vs_European_Union_EU</Ref>.:• December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 Iraqi Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani's September 25, 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in Arab countries, as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October; 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights. Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the [[Arab world]]. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of [[Israel]]. ][[Israel]] is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/iq-by-country.php</Ref>.:• [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. <Ref>https://www.defensenews.com/home/2015/04/01/arab-league-sets-new-defense-force-at-40,000/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized</Ref>.::• <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://amnesty.ca/features/5-death-penalty-myths-debunked/</Ref>.::• ==Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.”== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |05".||[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Jabaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |06.||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191">[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete_reprint.pdf p. 192]</Ref>. |- |07"'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |09".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |10".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |11".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<S>[[SADR]]<s's!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |12".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |13".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |14".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |15".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.".||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|192px]]<S>[[Bangladesh]]<s'!> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |16".=||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |19'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<s'?> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/> |- |20."`.||[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|193px]]<S'!>[[Yemen]]<s'!> ||69.98<REF name=p.189/>. |- |21.'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<S!>[[Falastiin]]<s'!> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |22".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!!>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23"_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25_.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s'!> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |26"_.||[[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|191px]]<S'!>[[MILITARY Of '"United Kingdom of Great Britain of N. Ireland;Ausies.!'& NZL; & Canadiens.!'!'(ex.Quebec.!'!'):Argentine ; Brazil;& Français; Mexico;& Italiano.!'!'; Espanayol.!'! & Portugalese.!'!'(United Arab Emirates.!'!.!'!]]<S'!> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS-missions-worldwide.php</Ref>.::.!'! <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: <ReF>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ReF>.: ===Waddamada “Jaamacadda Dowladdaha Carabta.!'!”=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Tirada !! Dalka !! [[Literacy]] rate |- |01.".||[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|191px]][[Aljeeriya]]<s> ||89.5<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |02.".||[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|193px]][[Sacuudi Carabiya]]<s>||93.5<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |03.".||[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|192px]][[Kuwayt]]<s> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |04.".||[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|189px]][[Baxrayn]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. 190/>. |- |06.".||[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|189px]]<!!>[[Qatar]]<s> ||93.6<Ref name="p.191"/>. |- |07.".||[[File:Flag of Korea.svg|189px]]<S>[[Kuuriya]]<s!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |08."'.||[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|189px]][[lubnaan]] ||89.5<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |09'".||[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|193px]][[Masar]]<s> ||91.8<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |10.".||[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|189px]]<!'>[[Urdun]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/>. |- |11".||[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|191px]]<!>[[Ciraaq]]<!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.192/>. |- |12".||[[File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|191px]]<!?>[[SADR]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |13".||[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|189px]][[Cumaan]] ||93.4<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |14".||[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|193px]]<!>[[Marooko]]<!'> ||75.4<Ref name=p.193/>. |- |15".||[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|189px]][[Tunisiya]]<s> ||78.98<Ref name=p.190/> |- |16".||[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|191px]]<'!>[[Libiya]]<!'> ||89.4<Ref name=p.193/>.: |- |17.".||[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|192px]]<S>[[Bangladesh]]<s'!> ||93.4<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |18.||[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|191px]][[Suuriya]]<!> ||89.95<Ref name="p.192"/>. |- |19."'.||[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|189px]]<!>[[Suudaan]]<!'> ||69.39<REF name=p.190/>. |- |19.'".||[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|189px]]<S>[[Koonfur Suudaan]]<'!> ||89.8<Ref name=p.190/> |- |20."`.||[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|193px]]<!>[[Yemen]]<!> ||69.98<REF name=p.189/>. |- |21.'."'"||[[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|189px]]<!>[[Falastiin]]<!'> ||69.3<REF name="p.189"/>. |- |21.".||[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|191px]]<S>[[Bakistaan]]<s'>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |22.".||[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|191px]]<!?>[[Imaaraatka Carabta]]<!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/> |- |23."_.||[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|189px]]<S>[[Barunay]]<s'!> ||75.39<REF name=p.192/>. |- |24.".||[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|189px]]<S>[[Komoros]]<s!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |25.".||[[File:Flag of France.svg|189px]]<S>[[Marseilles]]<S'!> ||67.23<REF name=p.193/>.: |- |26.".||[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|191px]]<S>[[Injamiina]]<s'!>||69.5<Ref name=p.194/>.: |- |27._.||[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|189px]]<S>[[Fiktoria]]<s!'> ||67.57<REF name=p.192/>.: |- |28."_.||[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|191px]]<S>[[Soviet. 3mpire.!'!']]<s!'?> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |29.".||[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|191px]]<S>[[Somalie.!'?]]<s'!>||89.5<Ref name=p.191/>. |- |30."_.||[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|191px]]<S'>[[Jabuuty.!'!]]<s'> ||78.69<REF name=p.190/>. |- |} <Ref>https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/18/5-facts-about-arabic-speakers-in-the-us/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-brand/-sector=&filter-brand-region=asia-pacific&filter-brand-country=</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php</Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/water-quality-by-country</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-with-death-penalty</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |} |- [<Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>]. |- <Ref>https://ar.wikihow.com/النجاة-من-زلزال-أرضي</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://industryarabic.com/how-many-countries-speak-arabic/</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Map_of_League_of_Arab_States_countries.png</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/arab-league.php </Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arabic-speaking-countries</Ref>.: |- <Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |access-date=2011-06-28 |archive-date=2020-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504070831/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |dead-url=yes }}</Ref>. [<Ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|url=https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |access-date=2022-08-26 |archive-date=2019-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502031038/https://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]. |- [<Ref>https://livingcost.org/cost</Ref>] |- <Ref>{{Cite web|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/ |access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922122032/https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country/|dead-url=yes}} </Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-highest-literacy-rates-in-the-world.html</Ref>.:•<!!'?>.:• |_ <Ref>https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/common-confusions-arabs-muslims/</Ref>.: |- [<Ref>https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-corruption-around-the-world/</Ref>]. <Ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Europe</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F05%2F05%2F147980</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/10/somalia-eritera-and-egypt-pledge-to-bloster-security-ties</Ref>.: |- <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-hated-country </Ref>.:• |- <Ref>https://www.unescwa.org/news/escwa-releases-new-report-real-sizes-arab-economies-between-2017-and-2023</Ref>.:• |- |} ==Bassborka Jaamacada Carabta== <gallery mode="traditional" caption="" class="center"> File:Algerian passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Algeria}}[[Algerian passport|Algeria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}. File:Cover of Mauritanian Biometric Passport.png|{{flagicon|Algeria}}<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:New_Egyptian_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Egypt}}[[Egyptian passport|Egypt]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Syria}}.` File:Libyan_New_Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Libya}}[[Libyan passport|LBY]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Mauritania}}.` File:BioPassMaroc.JPG|{{flagicon|Morocco}}[[Moroccan passport|MAR]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Tunisia}}. File:Passeport Tunisie 2014.jpg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Tunisian passport|Tunisia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|TN}}. File:Cover of Iraqi Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[Iraqi passport|Iraq]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.` File:The New Lebanese Biometric Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Lebanon}}[[Lebanese Passport|Lebanon]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Libya}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Oman}}[[Omani passport|Oman]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} File:Bahraincover.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Qatar}}[[Bahraini passport|Bahrain]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Bahrain}}. File:Kuwait passport.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Kuwait}}[[Kuwaiti passport|Kuwait]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Qa.png|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Bahrain}}[[Qatari passport|Qatar]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Qatar}}. File:Saudi Arabia Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}}[[Saudi Arabian passport|Saudi Arabia]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}. File:Jordanian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Jordan}}[[Philistine passport|Jordan]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:UAE Passport.svg|{{flagicon|GCC}}{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}}[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]][[Emirati passport|United Arab Emirates]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Regular Syrian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Syria}}[[Syrian passport|Syria]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|23px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Yemen Passport.svg|küçükresim|Yemen pasaportu]]|{{flagicon|Yemen}}[[Yemeni passport|Yemen]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sudan passport cover.JPG|{{flagicon|Sudan}}[[Sudanese passport|Sudan]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|Palestine}}.!!` File:Sahrawi passport.jpg|{{flagicon|ESH}}[[Sahrawi passport|ESH]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|MAR}}.!!`?`!!`? File:Somaliland Passport Cover.svg|{{flagicon|Tunisia}}[[Somali passport|Somaliland]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|19px]]{{flagicon|Maldives}}.!!`? File:Cover of Eritrean Passport.jpeg|{{flagicon|Eritrea}}[[Djibouti passport|Djibouti]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|14px]]{{flagicon|Djibouti}}. File:Cover of Chadian Passport.jpg|{{flagicon|Chad}}[[Chadian passport|Chad]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|21px]]{{flagicon|SYC}}.!!`? <Ref>https://visaindex.com/country/chad-passport-ranking/</Ref>.!!`? <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/tunisian-autocrat-ben-ali-dies-in-saudi-exile</Ref>.: !!`?`!!`?'?!' </gallery> [[File:Comorian Passport.png|120px]][[Comorian passport|Comoros]]<Br/>[[File:EPassport logo.svg|16px]]{{flagicon|Comoros}}.!!`? [[File:Official Portrait of King Abdulaziz.jpg|thumb|central|King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.jpg: "as" King of [[Sacuudi Carabiya]].]] [[File:Ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (3rd–2nd century BCE) - 2009.jpg|thumb|Center|25xp|Crown of Ptolemy VI Philometor as [[Egyptian]] Pharoah. Louvre Museum.: [[Baaris]];[[France]].)]] <Ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia</Ref>.::.::.:: [[File:Bangladeshi E-Passport.svg|125px]][[Bangladesh passport|Bangladesh]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|11px]]{{flagicon|Pakistan}}.: [[File:JapanpassportNew10y.PNG|21px]]|{{flagicon|Japan}}[[Persian|Japan]].:[[File:KOR ePassport.jpg|25px]]{{flagicon|Korea}}PR"China.: [[File:Manara clocktower.JPG|thumb|Manara]][[https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php]]..!!’ [[File:16-03-31-Hebron-Altstadt-RalfR-WAT 5717.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Exterior view with (I.& P.Guard):; Isrealian Police.&_.Philistianian Police Guard]] <Ref>https://www.refworld.org/legal/constinstr/las/1945/en/13854</Ref> [[File:Old city of Nablus.JPG|thumb|right|Alley in the Old City leading to and from the [[souk]], 20018]] [[File:Nineveh Nebi Yunus Excavation Bull-Man Head.JPG|thumb|right|196px|[[Lamassu|Winged Bull]] excavated at Nebi Yunus by Iraqi/?\Irani (Persian.!) archaeologists]],`~` <Ref> {{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423051219/https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/why-iran-is-not-an-arab-country/ |dead-url=yes }} </Ref>.::. After killing an [[Egyptian]] slave-master who was beating a [[Hebrew]]; [[Moses]] fled across the [[Red Sea]] to Midian, where he encountered the Angel of the Lord, speaking.!'! … https://www.quora.com/Why-are-the-present-day-Egyptians-predominantly-Arabs-despite-the-fact-that-the-ancient-Egyptians-where-not.:.: [[File:Turkish Passport.svg|21px]]|{{flagicon|Korea}}[[Turkish passport|Turkish]][[File:EPassport logo.svg|25px]]{{flagicon|Turkey}}.: From Britannica and Wikipedia and "World" Libraries.!!` [[Arabs]] are the people of an [[ethnic]] group who come from the [[Arabian Peninsula]] and speak the [[Arabic language]] . According to [[Jewish]] and [[Arab]] tradition, they are the grandchildren of [[Ishmael]] , the son of Avraham Abino . Content 1 The Arab world. 2 Religion. 2.1 Ancient times. 3 The Arabic language's. 4 History and civilization. 5 Arab events. 6 Ottoman decline: 7 The question of Palestine: 8 Arab relations with Arab Jews: The [[Arab world]]: The [[Arab world]] covers most of the countries in the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]] except [[Iran]] , [[Turkey]] and [[Bakistaan]] , and the Land of [[Israaiil]].!!'? The Arab countries are: [[Algeria]] , [[Baxrayn]] , [[Egypt]] , [[Iraq]] , [[Jordan]] ,[[Kuwait]] , [[Lubnaan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Marooko]] , [[Cumaan]] ,[[Komoros]], [[Qatar]] , [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] , [[Suudaan]] , [[Suuriya]] , [[Tunisia]] , the [[United Arab Emirates]] , [[Mauritania]], [[Jad]], and [[Yemen]]; [[Eratareya]]; Plus The Whole* [[Somaliland]] are also included even if the [[Soomaalida]].: They Don't "ALLOW" to speak [[Arabic]] [[Language]]; "Economically"; and "Gegraphically"; & "Politically"..Just like [[Turkiga]]; [[Iiraan]] ta but In "African Continent" NOT "ASIAN".• .!!`?'!.! In addition, approximately two million Arabs also live in the occupied areas of the [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza]] in the State of Israel . Almost one million Arabs also live in Israel itself. Arabs also moved to many places in the world especially [[Europe]] and [[Americas]]. Arabs are a diverse people, but there are some elements that unite them. The most important of them are the Islamic beliefs and the Arabic language, and the culture and history associated with them.!!'? One day, after [[Moses]] had reached adulthood, he killed an [[Egyptian]] who was beating a [[Hebrew]]. To escape [[Pharaoh's death penalty]], [[Moses]] fled to Midian (a desert country south of Judah), where he married [[Zipporah]].::. ==Religion and Science.!!'?== The largest part of Arabs are Muslims . There are also many Christian Arabs, especially in Lebanon , Syria , Egypt , and the Palestinian territories . Islam was found in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century. It spread quickly over a large part of Asia and Africa , and that is why today there are many Muslims who are not in the [[Arab world]]. Islam, Arab and non-Arab, has two parts: Sunni and Shua . Sunni Islam is the greater part, and most Arabs are Sunni, but in some countries the majority are Shua, mainly Iraq and Bahrain . ==Ancient times.!!'== Until Islam came, most Arabs were polytheists . Some tribes of Arabs under the Hamid kingdom converted to Judaism, or accepted the Christian religion. ==The Arabic languages.!!'== Postscript-viewer-shaded.png See the main article - Arabic Arabic belongs to the family of Semitic languages, together with the holy Hebrew (22 & 23) , and Aramaic. Although Arabic is the giant Semitic out there, The Language 28-31* …letters, and they are written from right to left…...!!’?’!!’? “…. Arabic is another language with a non-Latin alphabet. Though it consists of 28* characters, the complex Arabic script is still often said to be quite hard to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language……” There are three main versions of the Arabic language: 1st. Quranic or Classical, 2nd. Modern Standard, and 3rd. Colloquial or Daily.!!’ Roughly 25* Dialects fall under these three versions, with some mutually unintelligible and others barely different. As a language learner, deciding to learn Arabic’s is the first step.!!’ “….Arabic developed hundred thousand years ago among the Bedouins in the deserts of Arabian Peninsula..”!!’ Its growth was aided by the tradition of poetry which was very advanced in its oral form before it was written down. With the advent of Islam , the Koran became the model of the Arabic language.:• ==History and Civilization.!!'== The name Arab to refer to the nomads and camel leaders of northern Arabia is already found in writings from almost three thousand years ago. Later, the term was used for all the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and Surrounding Arae . Arabs were then a society of tribes. They were grouped according to their family and genealogy, and referred to a single lineage. The Arab society, however, was fragmented thanks to the very difficult conditions of living in the deserts, and therefore there were often fights between tribes and families. It did not appear any Arab country until the arrival of Islam.!!'?' ==Arabic performances.!!'== Islamic civilization, Arab and non-Arab, flourished during the era of the Abbasid caliphs, who ruled over the entire Islamic world from their capital in Baghdad in the years 750 to 1258. The rise of Islamic civilization includes Advances in literature , philosophy , and medicine . Greek philosophy such as the works of Plato and Aristotle were translated into Arabic. Islamic medical writings were used in Europe until the 1600s. Arab sages also made great advances in mathematics. The numbers we use today are called "Arabic numbers" because they were developed by the Arabs and Muslims. Also the division of mathematics "algebra" is an Arab invention, and comes from the Arabic word "Al-Dzabr". ==Ottoman "Turks" decline and " “Arab’s Pple’s League's” World Rise".!!'== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, and 1850s the flourishing of Arab and Islamic culture began to decline with them.!! Many Arab countries then came under the rule of European Colonizing powers. At the end of the First World War 1, the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and Most of the Arab countries were under European rule.!!’?’ ==The question of Palestin.!!'?== Throughout the First World War , the British promised Arab leaders that Palestine would be included in the territories that would go to the Arabs for independence. The British then promised Palestine to the leaders of the Zionist movement. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict lies in the mutual promises, as well as the Arab opposition to a Jewish state in the region. ==Arab Muslims relations with Arab Jews.!!'== After the mid-1940s, the situation changed drastically, almost all Arab countries were literally emptied of Jews one after the other, the Polish Arabs have a bitter hatred towards the Jews, almost no Jews are seen before their eyes. The Neturi Karta say that this is a direct result of the movement of Zionism, and later the creation of the Jewish land. Categories : ==Islamic.!!'/|\.Moslim States.!!'?== At its peak, the Arab world was the most advanced civilization in the world. They possessed incredible wealth, and they led the entire trade between Asia and Europe. Its later rulers became the Ottoman Turks and with the decline of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in the 1900s, the flourishing of [[Arab]] and [[Islamic]] culture began to decline with them. Many Arab countries then came under the rule of [[European]] powers. At the end of the First World War , the Ottoman Empire collapsed, and many Arab countries were under [[European]] rule.!!` <Ref>https://wikiislam.github.io/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Pornography.html</Ref>.: ==Warka== December 25, 2017 Special Dispatch No. 7246 [[Iraqi]] [[Kurdish]] leader Masoud Barzani's September; 2017 referendum on Kurdish independence sparked vehement opposition in [[Arab countries]], as was expressed in statements by leaders and also by many articles in the Arab press. The main argument raised was that the Kurds are a tool of Israel – which is working to divide Iraq, and after that the rest of the Arab countries. As proof of this, they cited the Kurds' good relations with Israel and the fact that Israel is the only country that supports them. Along with this opposition, the Arab press also published a few articles defending the Kurds' right to independence and criticizing those who opposed it. These articles rejected the conspiracy theory – i.e. that Israel was backing the referendum, with the aim of dismantling an Arab country – and noted that the Arabs' refusal to tackle their own domestic problems posed more of a danger than Israel did. They also said that those who oppose the Kurdish referendum in the name of Arab unity and the Palestinian problem have made other mistakes over the years – such as also supporting Nazism and Communism. This, while they themselves were doing nothing for the Palestinians, and were even causing harm to the Palestinians within their own countries' borders. Iraqi Kurds wave Israeli flag along with Kurdistan flag. Image: Aljazeera.net, October 2, 2017 Arab Writers: It Is Not Israel That Created The Kurdish Problem, But Rather The Arab Regimes That Denied Their Rights Jordanian journalist Fahd Al-Khitan wrote in the daily Al-Ghad under the title "It Is Not a Conspiracy": "The Arab logic immediately came up with a Zionist conspiracy as an explanation for the Kurds' insistence on seceding from Iraq and on holding a referendum several weeks ago. Proof of this conspiracy exists in abundance, since Israel effectively supported the Kurdish demand [for independence] and has been cultivating ties with certain Kurdish elements since the days of yore. But can the historic cause of the Kurds, which exists since before the founding of Israel, be reduced to this marginal fact? "Israel exploits regional crises to promote its own interests, that much is certain, and Arab and [other] regional forces do the same. We can present many exsamples of border disputes and political conflicts between states that have been exploited by Arab and foreign countries, [such as the conflicts] between Iran and Iraq, between Bahrain and Qatar, between Egypt and Sudan, and the Sahara conflict between Morocco and Algeria. These are all real problems, and the lack of willingness to resolve and settle them gives foreign forces an opportunity to exploit them for their own interests. "Israel did not create the Kurdish problem. The problem of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran is a flagrant national product of countries and regimes that denied the legitimate national rights of the [Kurdish] people. Like any oppressed and persecuted nation, the Kurds are trying to enlist support for their cause, regardless of any other consideration. If Israel has indeed managed to infiltrate the Kurdish [ranks], this is nothing but a demonstration of the Arabs' failure to address their legitimate cause, and proof of the fragility of the Arabs' national security, which is breached from every direction – by Israel and by other forces. So don't blame it all on the Kurds. "The perception of the Kurdish issue involves no small measure of radical nationalism, for there is a strange insistence on merging the various components [of our societies] into an exclusively Arab identity, and on denying the right of non-Arabs to express their national and cultural identity. Whoever lifts up his head and demands his rights is [immediately] accused of serving Israel. Is Israel also behind the referendum in Catalonia? Several days ago, some regions in Italy [likewise] announced their wish to hold a referendum on secession, [but] we did not hear anyone in Italy accusing Israel and Zionism of being behind this move. And what about Britain, whose people voted to leave the European Union? Can Israel, which was created thanks to a British promise [the Balfour Declaration], be behind this as well? If Israel is really motivating the Kurds and pushing them to conspire against the Arab nation, why did the U.S., Israel's number one ally in the world, oppose Israel's will and interests and reject the referendum? "Using this warped national logic, we avoid dealing with our problems in the Arab world. We have made a habit of blaming others for our failure, not only in the Kurdish issue but in all the challenges we have faced, before and since the establishment of Israel. Israel is no doubt the greatest enemy of the nation, but the enemy within is much more dangerous. "In the collapsing countries of the east, as well as in the old democracies, a desire for secession and independence is emerging. This is a great challenge for both the Arab reasoning and the Western reasoning, and confronting it requires creative and innovative thinking."[1] Lebanese Journalist: Why Do All Those Who Fought For The Palestinians' Right Of Self Determination Deny The Same Right To The Kurds? Lebanese journalist and political analyst Hazem Saghiya wrote in his column in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Hayat: "The minute [Kurdish leader] Masoud Barzani announced the decision to hold a referendum [on Kurdish independence], condemnations began to be heard of [the Kurds'] love of Israel: 'you are allies, partners and even agents of Israel.' Some people started digging into history – or even inventing it – in an effort to prove that the situation of the two sides [the Israelis and the Kurds] is identical... [The right to establish] an independent Palestinian state is a right that no reasonable person contests. Ideally, anyone who [demands] rights of his own should support and identify with all the just causes in the world. [But] the political reality does not always [correspond] to this ideal, for in the name of national rights, independence and hostility to Jewish immigration, most Arabs showed solidarity with Hitler and Nazism, and later, in the name of the very same rights, [they also] showed solidarity with the Soviet Gulag regime... These are positions that do not respect people's rights and even undermine them. Moreover, to this day, apologizing for them has not become a prominent part of Arab culture or ideology... "Iraqis who now holler about the friendship between the Kurds and Israel did not hesitate to treat the Palestinians in the worst possible manner. This happened immediately after the 2003 war [in Iraq], and the Iraqis and Palestinians still remember it... We [also] know that, in Syria and Lebanon, the impassioned calls to advance the Palestinian cause coincide with the most despicable treatment of Palestinians. How did the war on the [Palestinian refugee] camps[2] during the 1980s help the Palestinians liberate Palestine?! "The Palestinians' own behavior has not always been characterized by the justice in whose name they constantly speak, for they expressed sympathy for Saddam Hussein's attack on Kuwait and later for Assad's suppression of the Syrian majority that rose up in demand of freedom. They took part in the civil wars in Jordan and Lebanon, and their crimes against the rights of the Lebanese and Jordanians are comparable to the crimes of the Lebanese and Jordanians against their rights... So why are only the Kurds required to remain within the framework of a perfect correspondence between politics and justice? Or perhaps what is permitted to the master is not permitted to his slave?... "As for the Kurds and Israel, the Hebrew state was the only one that welcomed the Kurdish referendum. It probably welcomed it for reasons that were less than noble, having to do entirely with its own [interests], but it did so while others all over the region were [threateningly] baring their teeth at the Kurds. In this situation, can the Kurds be expected to burn the Israeli flag? What have we Arabs done for the Kurds that we can expect them to hate Israel with a passion?... "Moreover, since the Saddam Hussein era, the Palestinian cause has been used more than any other cause [as a means] to undermine the Kurdish issue and the Kurds' right [to independence], just as Bashar Al-Assad later used the Palestinian cause [to combat] the Syrians' [attempts] to oust his regime. Obviously, such conduct leaves psychological effects and scars in its victims, especially when no Palestinian voices are heard loudly condemning and opposing this use [of their cause]. "The obvious conclusion is that, in this region, we have what can be described as a mechanism of blackmail by means of [accusations of collaboration with] Israel. The Lebanese Christians know better than anyone else how they were subjected to such blackmail during the years of Syrian patronage [over Lebanon], and even the Palestinian leadership itself was not spared [this blackmail] when it tried to take its own national decisions, independently of the will of the Assad regime..."[3] Al-Hayat Columnist: The Claims Against The Kurds Have Been Disproved Hazem Al-Amin, another Lebanese columnist for the Saudi daily Al-Hayat, wrote cynically: "The Kurds' celebrations last month [over the referendum results] included waving Israeli flags – which pan-Arab eyes saw and made part of the Kurdish aspiration for independence. [They called the Kurdish state] 'an artificial state that is analogous to Israel.' Those with wounded pan-Arab sentiment have gone too far, [arguing that] not only is the future [Kurdish] state a product of Israel, but that it is also a partner in Tel Aviv's creation of ISIS, and wishes that the 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel will return to it. [They say] that the future [Kurdish] state is part of the Zionist plan to dismantle the region into small entities based on ethnicity and sect... "Much can be said against the independence referendum... but it also had an upside, because it made the Arabs expend tremendous energy on writing nonsense, as they haven't done in a long time. [This] revealed that the Ba'th [party], including its branches in Iraq and Syria, is not a random, fleeting phenomenon in the pan-Arab sentiment, but is fundamental; that ISIS is its cousin and suckled the same milk; and that the Arab defeat throughout the conflict with Israel is the result of ignoring the truth. Anyone who says that the Kurds want 200,000 Kurdish Jews to return to Kurdistan from Israel fails to notice that they [the Kurds], by means of their activity that stems from delusions, will in fact restore the situation to what it used to be, and will serve Palestine by correcting the mistake of the pan-Arabism of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani[4] and his nationalist Arab cohorts,[5] which motivated them to raid the Jews in Baghdad and send them to Israel with the aid of the Jewish Agency. "While pan-Arabism is forgiven for having abandoned Palestine, the Kurds are not forgiven for waving the Israeli flag at a moment of national intoxication... After all, they are Kurds, and they have no right to anger or mistakes, just as they are not allowed to dream of a state that was taken from them over a century ago. If they make a mistake, then [Hizbullah secretary-general] Mr. [Hassan] Nasrallah will come out to remind them that he will stand against any plan by [any] religious stream that divides the nation – when he [Nasrallah himself] apparently wants to unite [the nation] under the flag of the Rule of the Jurisprudent [of the Iranian regime] that has no connection to any [Sunni] religious stream... "ISIS too, which according to the offspring [of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani and Hajj Amin Al-Husseini] sold Iraqi territories to Israel via Kurdish middlemen, found a place in the version [of reality] of the opponents of the Kurdish state. According to the latter, ISIS is not Arab and does not belong to the Ba'th, [but rather] is Kurdish and Israeli. The offspring of Rashid Al-Kilani have in their possession documents proving this, that they sent to Mr. Nasrallah; he will reveal them in his next speech... "The Shi'ite Iraqi forces – once the allies of the Kurds in Iraq, in the post-Saddam era – united in a religious alliance [with Shi'ite Iran] that has no place for the Kurds' aspirations. And lo, they remind the Kurds of the Arabism of Kirkuk [which is actually Kurdish], while forsaking the Arabism of [the Shi'ite] Al-Najaf and of Karbala, and turning [the Sunni] Mosul, after its liberation from ISIS, into an Iranian metropolis. All this does not harm the offspring of Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani [i.e. the Iraqis], as long as it is done by a strong tyrant [such as Saddam]. But the weak, such as the Kurds, have no right to dream of a state."[6] [1] Al-Ghad (Jordan), October 22, 2017. [2] This refers to a campaign waged by the Amal militia against the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon during the civil war in 1985-1986. Thousands of Palestinians were killed in the battles, and the Sabra, Shatila and Burj Al-Barajna refugee camps were almost completely destroyed, although Amal never managed to take over the camps. [3] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. [4] Iraqi politician Rashid 'Ali Al-Kilani (1892-1965), three-time Iraqi prime minister, led the 1941 rebellion that prompted the British to invade Iraq; in June of that year the Farhud, or pogrom, against the Jews of Baghdad took place. Al-Kilani fled to Nazi Germany, and was known for his connections to the Nazis and to Jerusalem Mufti Hajj Amin Al-Husseini. [5] A reference to the Arab nationalist movement, founded in Beirut in the 1920s. [6] Al-Hayat (London), October 3, 2017. ===BIODIVERSITY=== I am a Palestinian American who is tired of stupid people. I wanted to share a (not exhaustive) list of 50 useful and indisputable facts on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. FACT No. [#01.] Some Jews are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#02.] Some Muslims are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No. [#03.] Some Christians are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No.[#04.] Some Arabs are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. [#05.] Some Americans are shitty and awful people.!'?' FACT No. 6. Some Israelis are shitty and awful people.!?' FACT No. 7. Some Palestinians are shitty and awful people.!'? FACT No.[#08.] Not all Jews are Israelis.!'? FACT No.[#09.] Not all Israelis are Jews.!'? FACT No.[#10.] Not all Jews are white.!'? FACT No. [#11.] Not all Israelis are white.!'? FACT No. [#12.] Not all Muslims are Arabs.!'? FACT No. 13. Not all Arabs are Muslim.!'? FACT No. 14. Not all Palestinians are Muslims.!'? FACT No. 15. Not all Arabs are Palestinian.!'? FACT No. 16. Not all Palestinians are Haumaus.!'? FACT No. 17. [[Texans]] are not [[Arizonans]].!'? FACT No. 18. Germans are not Dutch..(The word Dutch comes from a Proto-Germanic word meaning “of the people.” It shares a root with the German word [[Deutsch]], which has led to some confusing names. The name Germans call Germany, for example, is [[Deutschland]] and the people there [[Deutsch]]. [[Dutch]] and German are related, after all, both being Germanic languages.).!'? FACT No. 19. Palestinians are not Jordanians.!'? FACT No. 20. [Egyptians] are not Palestinians.!'? FACT No. 21. Where you are born does not actually determine anything about you.!'? FACT No. 22. Your passport is not your political beliefs. FACT No. 23. Your government is not your morality.!'? FACT No. 24. Not all Jews like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 25. Not all Israelis like the Israeli government.!'? FACT No. 26. Not all Palestinians like the Palestinian government. FACT No. 27. Israeli governments have committed acts of terror and violence against the Palestinian people. FACT No. 28. Palestinian organizations have committed acts of terror and violence against the Israeli people.!'? FACT No. 29. US leaders do things that I do not agree with (e.g., 2016–2020). FACT No. 30. Israeli leaders do things that Israelis do not agree with. FACT No. 31. Palestinian leaders do things that Palestinians do not agree with. FACT No. 32. What happened to the Israeli civilians on 10/7 2023* is fucking awful, and Hamas has earned every fucking thing that the Israeli military throws at them. FACT No. 33. What is happening in Gaza to civilians is fucking awful, and not the smartest thing for Israel to do, and some aspects of Israeli military activity may be [[war crimes]], and it doesn’t have to be genocide for it to be tragic.!'? FACT No. 34. You can advocate for Palestine without being a racist, anti-semitic piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 35. You can advocate for Israel without being a racist, anti-Arab piece of shit.!'? FACT No. 36. People like to have sex with each other, and they sometimes procreate with people outside their tribes.! '? FACT No. 37. No one in the Levant is indigenous. Every fucking empire in history has fucked their way through the Levant. There is no pure indigeneity. And let’s be honest: The entire planet has been colonized..by [[Europeans]] Powers..and In Ancient (..hominids from the Great Rift Valley). FACT No. [#38.] Palestinians and Israelis share paternal Bronze Age DNA. Yes, even Ashkenazi Jews.!'?... FACT No. 39. Stop with the fucking history lessons about what the Israelites did, or what the [[OTTOMANS]] did, or what the [[BRITISH]] did, or whatever. It is Fucking "IMPERIAL SHIT" There is a pile of DOG shit in the living room. Instead of arguing about whose DOG took the bigger shit in the living room, maybe focus on how we clean up the dog shit, and maybe we keep the DOGS outside.!'? FACT No. 40. Any people have a right to group together and self-identify as whatever-the-fuck-they-want-to-self-identify as. When they get large enough as a group, those people have the right to self-determination and self-respect and a state where they can control their own destinies. FACT No. 41. Whether you like the idea or not, the Israeli state exists. It will also continue to exist until the ISRAELI people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Israeli) is fucking immaterial. FACT No. 42. Whether you like the idea or not, a Palestinian state will exist at some point, and it will continue to exist until the PALESTINIAN people decide they don’t want it to exist. Your opinion on this matter (if you are not Palestinian) is fucking immaterial.!'? FACT No. 43. You cannot bomb a people into true submission  —  the Blitz did not soften [[British]] morale.!?'.. FACT No. 44. You cannot fight a war and kill a people’s desire for safety, freedom and self-determination. You can stifle it. You can try to ignore it, but one way or another, you will have to deal with it. This is as true for my Israeli friends as it is for my Palestinian ones. FACT No. 45. The solution to the [[Middle East]] conflict will not be found on Threads, or TikTok, or in the streets of any city that isn’t within a two-hour car ride from downtown Jerusalem.!'? FACT No. 46. If you want to be an ally to Palestinians, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Israelis and Jews. FACT No. 47. If you want to be an ally to Israelis, please feel free to continue to advocate for peace, security and self-determination, but do it without dehumanizing or stereotyping Palestinians and Muslims and Arabs. FACT No. 48. If you just want to advocate for peace, try to be a voice for reason, and don’t inflame or over-simplify an already chaotic, complicated and deeply emotional issue. Help people find common ground and help bring the temperature down. You can be moral and stand up for what you believe in without being an ASSHOLE.!'?... FACT No. 49. Yes, an amazing one-state liberal democracy where Palestinian boys and girls could fuck Israeli boys and girls and make cute babies, and everybody spoke Hebrew and Arabic and we all agreed that [[hummus]] and [[falafel]] are delicious and Palestinian and sufganiyot are delicious and Israeli would be awesome. But this wonderful future has about as much chance of happening in the near term as this 5’8″ 56'"-year-old Palestinian has being a starter for the [[Golden State Warrior]]s. A two-state solution is the only workable one.!'? FACT No. 50. Hummus is Palestinian. I am immovable on this.!'?' Moe Aa. Hussein is a Palestinian-American creative with a filmmaking background interested in the intersection of experience and technology. This list originally ran on his Medium blog.!'? The Citizen welcomes guest commentary from community members who represent that it is their own work and their own opinion based on true facts that they know firsthand.:. <Ref>https://waleedgohar469.medium.com/a-media-rich-guide-on-facts-about-palestine-70022565965d</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.historyhit.com/facts-about-the-israeli-palestinian-conflict/</</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.factretriever.com/israel-facts</Ref>.: 5 Interesting Facts About Palestine (Find Out)! Waleed Gohar Waleed Gohar · Follow 3 min read · Jun 22, 2020 Listen Share Introduction: Palestine is a land which has a lot of things for its readers. This is a land which is located in Asia but there is much more to know, apart from its location. Therefore, let’s dive straight into some facts about Palestine. Is 3G available in Palestine? The 3G services are not available in Palestine apart from a few locations. Why is this? Facts About Palestine (3G Network) This is because the Israeli restrictions do not allow the Palestinian people to have access to the 3G services openly. There has been a conversation about this over the past few years of Palestine National Authority with the Israeli authorities but in vain. The Economy of Palestine: Palestine is a land that is considered unsafe by many people, but is it true? To understand this, first, understand that tourism is an important part of the economy of Palestine. In 2010, 4.6 million people visited Palestine. This is a pretty decent figure for a land that is considered unsafe for many people. Furthermore, the stone industry in Palestine is also a very important part of its economy. To understand how important is the stone industry to Palestine, it is to Palestine as the textile is to Pakistan. And what is textile is to Pakistan? 60% of the exports of Pakistan are based on the cotton textile industries that provide half of the countries employment! The majority of exports of Palestine are to Israel, Jordan, America and some European countries. The National Animal of Palestine: Gazelle is the national animal of Palestine which is known for its speed. The Palestinian government has been trying to protect this creature as it is an important symbol for the Palestinians. Facts About Palestine (Gazelle) Photo by Bas van Brandwijk on Unsplash These beautiful thin creatures are mostly found in Africa and Asia. They resemble deer and they are from the family of goats, sheep and cattle. The dama Gazelle is the largest Gazelle. The National Flower of Palestine: Palestinian poppy is the natural flower of Palestine. This beautiful flower is bright red and the scientific name of the Palestinian Poppy is Anemone coronaria. The flower originally comes from Ranunculaceaefamily (buttercup family). Very fewer flowers have played such an important role in medicine, religion and politics as the poppy. One commonly asked question is that are anemones and poppies same? Although the anemones and poppies belong to a similar flower family, they are not the same thing. The Siege in Gaza: In Gaza, 1.9 million Palestinians are under a brutal siege. The basic human rights have been denied to them and they are constantly exposed to aerial bombing. The political instability and barbarity make Gaza unsafe. The Israeli restrictions in this area are so brutal that the United Nations says that by 2020, the area can be completely inhibited. Conclusion: The facts about Palestine is a very interesting topic. I hope that the article makes sense. Thank You very much for staying with me till the end! <Ref>https://www.memri.org/reports/arab-opposition-to-kurdish-state-hypocritical</Ref>.: "Jabaan" likely refers to the word for "Japan" in the language of the user, which in this case is probably "Swahili" or "Somali", as it is a transliteration of the word "Japan" in these languages. Here's a breakdown: "Jabaan" is a transliteration of "Japan" in Swahili and Somali: The word "Jabaan" is used to refer to the country of Japan in Swahili and Somali. Swahili and Somali are languages spoken in Africa: Swahili is a Bantu language spoken in East Africa, while Somali is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Horn of Africa….!!’?’….!! ==Sido kale fiiri== * [[Unionka Mediterraneanka]] * [[Wadanamaha Jaamacada Carabta Afrika]] * [[Waddnamha Mashriq Jaamacada Carabta]] * https://livingcost.org/ ==10*of the*Most*Endangered Species in Africa== BY OLIVIA LAI AFRICA JUN 27TH 2022/23 EARTH.ORG IS POWERED BY OVER 150 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS 10 of the Most Endangered Species in Africa Africa, the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, is wonderfully rich in biodiversity. Thanks to its equally rich natural landscapes and biomes, ranging from arid deserts and savannahs to tropical rainforests and ice-capped mountains, Africa supports about a quarter of the planet’s animal and plant species. But delayed industrialisation and development, human activities such as deforestation – 4 million hectares of African forests are cut down annually, almost double the speed than the global average deforestation rate – and prolonged conflicts have had a devastating impact on wildlife on the continent. All these are being fuelled further by climate change. These are just some of the most endangered species in Africa that are in dire need of protection and conservation, before it’s too late. — ===10*Most*Endangered*Species*in Africa.!!=== [#01.]Black Rhino..!!’?’…!!’?’…!!’ Otherwise known as the hook-lipped rhino, the black rhino is one of two species of rhinoceros native to Africa (the other being the white rhino). Due to rampant poaching to meet a global demand for rhinoceros horn, wildlife trading and trophy hunting, black rhino populations have been decimated and has driven a subspecies, the Western black rhino (Diceros bicornis longipes), to extinction in 2011. Today, there are just over 5,600 individuals left of the critically endangered animal and are limited to just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Kenya. As a keystone species, meaning that they hold a significant role within an ecosystem, there have been major efforts to protect and recover population numbers, including greater habitat protection and monitoring systems, as well as harsher fines and sentences for rhino poachers. [#02.]African Elephant.!!’?’!!’?… In the 1970s, Africa was home to 1.3 million elephants. Today, that number has plummeted down to less than 30,000 in the wild. Much like rhinos, elephants have been heavily targeted and poached throughout history due to the ivory trade; ivory tusks were treated as a valuable commodity and a status symbol. As a result, around 90% of African elephants have been wiped out in the past century. Though much of the world has since banned elephant ivory trading, most notably China, illegal poaching and trading still persist. But with significant conservation efforts, countries like Kenya have been experiencing a baby boom in elephants, more than doubling the population in 30 years. But other major threats to the species remain: human-wildlife conflict fuelled by human population growth and urban expansion, and climate change-induced droughts. Your Contribution Makes a Difference Every donation counts in our fight against climate change. Join us in making a real impact by supporting our research, data analysis, and policy solutions. DONATE TODAY…!!’?’ endangered species africa [#03].Gorilla..!!’?’..!!’?’.. There are two species of gorillas, the Eastern gorilla and the Western gorilla, both of which are native to Africa and listed as Critically Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of NatureRed List. A combination of factors have pushed the animal to such a dire situation, including poaching, habitat loss from logging and agricultural development, human conflict, and diseases. In fact, one of the two subspecies of the Western gorilla, the Cross River gorilla that lives in the Cameroon-Nigeria border region, saw its population plummet to about 200-300 adults. Population recovery efforts can be also slow and difficult due to their low reproductive rate, with females only giving birth every four to six years – females also only breed three or four times in her lifetime. [#04.]Saharan Cheetah.!!’?’!!’?’… This endangered cat (but not a ‘Big Cat’) has been pushed to the brink of extinction due to significant habitat loss, forcing the animal to be limited to 10% of its historical range. Its remaining small populations can now only be found in Algeria and Niger, and isolated pockets across the Sahara and Sahel from Mali in the west to the Central African Republic in the east.​ Additionally, hunting by a growing local population in the region and reduced prey such as sheep and gazelle from the agricultural explosion have also contributed to Saharan cheetah’s population decline to fewer than 250 individuals. endangered species in Africa Photo credit: EO Photographer Josh R. [#05.]African Wild Dog..!!’?’…!!’? Also known as the African painted dog or the African hunting dog, this critically endangered species in Africa is also the second most endangered carnivore in the continent. As wild dogs are highly social animals, gathering and travelling packs, they’re incredibly sensitive to habitat changes and fragmentation, which have been significantly reduced over the past few decades. Illegally poaching and wildlife trading is rife across African countries, and many African dogs were caught as bycatch in snares targeted for other animals like antelopes. Despite their impressive speeds – they reach speeds of more than 44 miles per hour – the species has not been able to run away from other threats like human conflicts over livestock, infectious diseases like rabies and distemper, and competition with larger predators like lions due to shrinking habitats. The largest populations are mostly in southern Africa – where there are less than 550 individuals in the wild – and the southern part of East Africa including Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Though snare hunting has been made illegal on nationally proclaimed wildlife reserves in South Africa, far more conservation efforts are needed to protect this rare mammal. You might also like: Is the Sahara Desert Growing? [#06.]African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’… There’s a common misconception that penguins are native only to the Arctic when in fact, there’s a well-known nesting penguin species that breeds in Africa, or more specifically, Namibia and South Africa. Unfortunately, the population of the African penguin is dwindling fast as a result of habitat loss and destruction, overfishing to meet global commercial demand, oil spills and marine pollution – the bird’s range encompass many global trading and oil transport routes – as well as warming ocean temperatures. The species has lost about 95% of its population since pre-industrial times to about 14,700 pairs, based on 2021 estimates. In addition, guano harvests – accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats is a highly sought-after fertiliser – eliminated their preferred nesting substrate, leaving them exposed to predators, heat stress, flooding and sea-level rise. <Ref>https://earth.org/endangered-species-in-africa/</Ref>.:: endangered species in the desert, north african ostrich…!!’?’ [#07.]North African Ostrich..!!’ The North African ostrich is the largest bird on Earth. Historically, it was distributed across the entire Sahara desert, spreading across 18 countries. Today, they’re only found in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic and Senegal. This flightless bird has been heavily targeted over the past 50 years; their feathers, meat and egg are deemed valuable in the wildlife trading market. Much like most of the animals on this list, the ostrich has suffered from habitat loss from human expansion and desertification – a process by which lands become infertile – causing increased food competition with other livestock and larger animals. Since being identified in the IUCN red list, a number of conservation efforts have been underway to help restore the species, from introducing more ostriches to Senegal and habitat rehabilitation to improving livestock fencing and management. [#08.]Dama Gazelle..!!’?’…!!’?’ The dama gazelle now lives only about 1% of its historical range, and is found primarily in the countries of Chad and Sudan. Despite its preference for arid territories, desertification and worsening droughts from climate change have caused major habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as reduced vegetation for gazelle to feed from – thus increased competition with human and livestock. Prolonged wars in the region have also exacerbated all these aforementioned factors. Today, fewer than 400 individuals are left in the wild. [#09.] Egyptian Tortoise..!!’?’…!!’ Another Saharan Desert native and the smallest species of tortoises – no longer than 10cm in length at maturity, the Egyptian tortoise is all but extinct from its original habitat due to the loss of habitat from agriculture and expansion of tourism, and most notably, from illegal pet trading. According to the IUCN Red List, the total Egyptian tortoise population is estimated to be around 7,470, but as they are not legally protected in Libya – where the species is mostly found – they are highly vulnerable to further population decline. Despite ongoing captive breeding programmes efforts to reintroduce Egyptian tortoises to the wild, they have mostly been slow and relatively unsuccessful. [#10.] Sahara Aphanius..!!’?’…!!’ This tiny freshwater pupfish, measuring only less than two inches long, can be found nowhere else in the world except for the Sahara Desert in the Oued Saoura river basin near Mazzer, Algeria. Agricultural development, which has caused significant groundwater contamination and excessive water withdrawal, and increasingly frequent and prolonged droughts, have severely impacted the aquatic vegetation that the species depend upon. This includes zooplankton and algae. The freshwater fish remains to be listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Aside from these endangered species in Africa, you might also like: 10 of the World’s Most Endangered Animals in 2022/2023*.!! 알자지라의 미단 보이스 [[인터넷 채널]]: 유대인이 만들어내고 통제하고 있습니다("..모든 것이 2초 안에 움직입니다..") [[할리우드]]; [[CNN]]; 포르노 산업을 오염시키기 위해 "..[[미국인]]..!!.."과 "...[[기독교인]]...!!'?'" 가치관을...!!'?'... aljajilaui midan boiseu [[inteones chaeneol]]: yudaein-i mandeul-eonaego tongjehago issseubnida("..modeun geos-i 2cho an-e umjig-ibnida..") [[halliudeu]]; [[CNN]]; poleuno san-eob-eul oyeomsikigi wihae "..[[migug-in]]..!!.."gwa "...[[gidoggyoin]]...!!'?'" gachigwan-eul...!!'?'... ==The Most Endangered Animals in Africa== By H. Nimmo. Africa is blessed with a stunning variety of wildlife – it has more species of charismatic megafauna than any other continent. However, sadly, with ever expanding human populations and their increasing demand for land, food and water, exacerbated by poaching, more and more species are becoming endangered. However, thanks to the foresight of conservationists past and present, many of the most endangered animals in Africa are being protected in reserves and national parks. Below is a list of some of the most endangered species in Africa and where you stand a chance of seeing them. =10,441 "African Safaris"= [#01.]Ethiopian’s..!.. Ethiopian wolf..!!’?’…!!’?’… The Ethiopian wolf is Africa’s most endangered carnivore and the continent’s only wolf species. It is a handsome rusty red jackal-like dog and, as the name suggests, it is endemic to Ethiopia’s It is endangered due to loss of habitat to farmland and due to diseases caught from domestic dogs. Best place to see Ethiopian wolf: Bale Mountain National Park, Ethiopia [#02.]Pangolin Pangolin..!!’?’…!!’ The poor pangolin has the dubious honor of being the most illegally trafficked species in Africa, as its scales are used in traditional medicine in Asia. Most people have never heard of a pangolin, let alone seen one … and sadly it is feared they are on a fast-track to extinction. Pangolins are now one of the most endangered animals in Africa. These delightful, gentle creatures are armour-plated and roll into a ball to defend themselves – unfortunately a poor defence against humans. Pangolins feed on ants and termites with their long sticky tongues, and the mother carries her young infant on her back. They are the holy grail of wildlife sightings for many tourists and indeed safari guides, such is their rarity. I must confess the first time I saw a pangolin in the wild, I was moved to tears – part joy and part sadness at just how vulnerable they are. Best place to see a pangolin: in winter at Tswalu Private Game Reserve, South Africa [#03.] Black Rhino Black Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’…. Black rhinos are actually grey in color and are distinguished from white rhinos by their pointed, prehensile upper lip, whereas white rhinos have square lips. Black rhino calves usually follow their mother – whereas white rhino calves often trot along in front. Black rhinos are largely solitary and are browsers rather than grazers – hence their hooked lip. Black rhinos are classified as Critically Endangered, as they have been decimated by poaching for their horn. The most recent numbers estimate less than 5000 in 2010, however, numbers are likely to have decreased further since then, despite valiant conservation efforts. Best places to see black rhino: Ngorogoro Crater, Tanzania Etosha National Park, Namibia Damaraland, Namibia Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe [#04.] White Rhino White Rhino…!!’?’…!!’?’… It is sad that, after successful conservation efforts increased their numbers dramatically in the 1960’s, once again, white rhino has become one of the most endangered animals in Africa. This is due to illegal poaching to satisfy the increased demand for their horn by Asian markets. Valiant conservation efforts are once again underway to save the white rhino, and South Africa is still its stronghold. The white rhino is larger than the black rhino and has square lips for grazing. Best places to see white rhino: Kruger National Park, South Africa uMkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, South Africa Sabi Sand Game Reserve, South Africa [#05.]Mountain Gorilla Mountain Gorilla..!!’?’…!!’?’… Although mountain gorillas are still considered one of the most endangered animals in Africa, the good news is that their numbers are actually on the increase. An encounter with mountain gorillas should be on everyone’s bucket list. Although it is an expensive trip, believe me, it is worth every dollar! You will never forget the hour you spend with these gentle giants. It is your tourist dollars that are helping to protect and conserve the mountain gorillas and their forests – another reason to visit.!! Best place to see mountain gorillas: Bwindi National Park, Uganda [#06.]African Wild Dog? African Wild Dog…!!’?’…!!’?’ Previously viewed as vermin, thankfully the African wild dog has had a very good PR makeover over the last few years and has now become one of the most wished-for safari sightings. Sightings on safari are often by luck, as the dogs cover huge distances in search of prey, and it is only when they are denning (usually the dry season months) that they remain in the same place for a few weeks. Personally they are my favorite animal to see on safari, as they are such sociable carnivores. It is a privilege to watch their frenzied “greeting ceremony”, when they are getting to get ready to hunt – making all sorts of un-dog-like chittering and chirping noises. African wild dogs require huge ranges and consequently habitat fragmentation has caused their decline. Other threats include diseases from domestic dogs, persecution by livestock farmers, road accidents and incidental snaring. Best places to see African wild dog: Mana Pools National Park, Zimbabwe Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Linyanti Concession, Botswana Selinda Concession, Botswana [#07.] African Penguin African Penguin…!!’?’…!!’?’ For visitors to Cape Town, it is hard to imagine that the African penguin is one of the most endangered species in Africa. They are easy to see at Boulders Bay on the Cape Peninsula, where there is a visitor centre and boardwalk past their nests. However, sadly, African penguin numbers have plummeted in recent years due to depleted fish stocks from over fishing and fish stocks moving further west due to climate change. The African penguin is also at risk from oil spills. This is the only penguin species breeding in Africa, and they are easily recognisable by their dapper black and white plumage and jack-ass braying call. Best place to see African penguins: Cape Point, South Africa [#08.] Rothschild’s…Giraffe Rothschild’s giraffe…!!’?’…!!… The giraffe is one of Africa’s most recognisable and iconic animals and the tallest land mammal. While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, people are unaware that the numbers of these majestic animals are crashing dramatically outside of protected areas due to habitat loss, illegal hunting and human-wildlife conflict. There are nine subspecies of giraffe, each confined to specific regions of Africa. The Rothschild’s giraffe is now listed as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – in 2010 there were thought to be less than 670 individuals. It is found in western Kenya and eastern Uganda and it has broader dividing white lines than the reticulated giraffe and no spotting below the knees. Best places to see Rothschild’s giraffes: Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda Kidepo Vally National Park, Uganda Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda [#09.] Hooded Vulture Hooded vulture..!!’?’ Vultures are a critical component in the African landscape but their numbers are plummeting due to increased poisoning incidents. Without vultures clearing carcasses, there is a risk in the increase of disease – as has happened in India, where they have lost 95% of their vultures. The hooded vulture is now one of the most endangered species in Africa – recently upgraded to Critically Endangered. They are easy to distinguish from other vultures by their small size and thin hooked bill. Best places to see hooded vultures: Moremi National Park, Botswana Kruger National Park, South Africa Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe [#10.] Chimpanzee Chimpanzee…!!’?’ When you look into the eyes of a wild chimpanzee, it is easy to understand that this is man’s closest relative – we share 98% of the same genes. Their behavior is distinctively human-like too. Tracking chimpanzees in the wild is one of the most exciting safari activities – it really does feel like you are in the middle of your very own wildlife documentary. Chimpanzees are classified as one of the most endangered animals in Africa – the biggest threat to their survival is habitat loss and an increasing demand for bushmeat…!!’? Best places to see chimpanzees: Gombe National Park, Tanzania Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania Kibale National Park, Uganda Want To Go on an African Safari? Click on the button below to compare African safaris offered by top-rated tour operators. 10,441 African Safaris *<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/806135/gdp-of-the-arab-world/</ref>. * <ref>https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/8-fascinating-facts-about-arab-culture/</ref>. * https://en.idi.org.il/articles/38540 * https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/saudi-arabia/ * https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8 * https://www.worlddata.info/languages/#google_vignette * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-tech-giants-worth-compared-economies-countries// * https://www.arabnews.com/node/1823401/saudi-arabia <Ref>https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php</Ref> <Ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries</Ref>.: <Ref>https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020</Ref>.: * https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-countries-with-the-best-education-systems.html * https://www.worldatlas.com/history/10-countries-which-have-never-been-colonised-by-europeans.html <Ref>https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/economic-data/richest-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. <Ref>https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world</Ref>. * https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/brunei-darussalam/articles/11-things-that-are-illegal-in-brunei/ |date=20220701200249 }} * https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/03/who-was-iranian-general-qasem-soleimani-and-why-his-killing-matters.html *https://almashareq.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_am/features/2022/02/04/feature-02 <Ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/standings/_/league/ita.1</Ref>.: ** https://www.quora.com/How-accurate-is-the-assertion-that-Britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries-in-the-world <Ref>https://kottke.org/12/11/britain-has-invaded-all-but-22-countries</Ref>. * https://www.goodcountry.org/index/your-questions/countries-included/youve-left-out-a-number-of-territories-nations-why-is-this/ *<ref>https://visaindex.com/country/indonesia-passport-ranking/</ref> *<ref>https://industryarabic.com/arabic-facts-statistics/</ref>. <Ref>https://www.xe.com/popularity.php</Ref>.:• <Ref>https://www.eurosport.com/football/serie-a/2024-2025/standings.shtml</Ref>.: *<Ref>https://www.globalizationpartners.com/2016/06/30/10-facts-about-arab-culture-infographic/#:~:text=The%20Arab%20world%20stretches%20across,various%20ethnic%20and%20religious%20backgrounds.</ref>. <Ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/14/some-300-children-drowned-trying-to-reach-europe-so-far-this-year</ref>.: * https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} {{Wayback|url=https://theculturetrip.com/middle-east/iran/articles/how-did-iran-get-its-name/ |date=20220530164249 }} * https://www.4icu.org/top-universities-africa/ '!!`{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-never-colonized {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm |date=20220819192938 }} * https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-arab-citizens-israel * https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-iraq-power-centres-creating-havoc.: {{Wayback|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad#:~:text=This%20family%20tree%20is%20about,Ishmael%20through%20the%20Hashim%20tribe.|date=20220707081051 }} * https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.sporcle.com/blog/2019/03/what-countries-are-transcontinental/ |date=20240614155515 }} * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/335958/morocco-exposes-polisario-algerias-propaganda-in-letter-to-un/ * https://themuslim500.com/book-reviews-2023.html {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm |date=20220920172709 }} {{Wayback|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/arab-countries.:•{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 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International |accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Ioan M |title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa |date=1999 |publisher=James Currey Publishers |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eK6SBJIckIsC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=i+m+lewis+daarood+1,000,000#v=onepage |accessdate=18 September 2019|isbn=9780852552803 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lewis |first1=Ioan M |title=Clanship and Contract in Northern Somaliland |journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute |date=July 1959 |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=274–293 |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/127191815/Clanship-and-Contract-in-Northern-Somaliland-by-I-M-lewis |accessdate=18 September 2019|doi=10.2307/1157617 |jstor=1157617 }}</ref>. Reer-Darawiish wuxuu degaa saddexda gobol ee u dhexeya [[Puntland]] iyo Somaliland [[Sool]] , [[Sanaag]] , iyo [[Cayn]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Vision |date=2015 |publisher=Rift Valley Institute |page=57}}</ref> Dalka Soomaaliya waxay ka degaan jubooyinka, gaar ahaan magaalada [[Kismaayo]].<ref name="PART IV KISMAYO: PEACE-MAKING">{{cite web |last1=Bradbury |first1=M |title=PART IV KISMAYO: PEACE-MAKING |url=https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part4-010194-en.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y |publisher=Oxfam Library |accessdate=21 September 2019 |archive-date=22 Bisha Saddexaad 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322143126/https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part4-010194-en.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="International Crisis Group">{{cite web |last1=Elder |first1=Claire |last2=Yusuf |first2=Zakaria |title=Jubaland in Jeopardy: The Uneasy Path to State-Building in Somalia |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/somalia/jubaland-jeopardy-uneasy-path-state-building-somalia |publisher=International Crisis Group |accessdate=21 September 2019|date=2013-05-21 }}</ref> Dalka [[Itoobiya]] waxay ka degaan [[Doolow|Soonaha Doolow]] gaar ahaan xaafadaha [[Bookh]], [[Danot (woreda)|Danot]] iyo [[Wardheer]].<ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{cite web |last1=Bryden |first1=Matt |title=Report on Mission to Haud Area (REGION 5) |url=http://www.africa.upenn.edu/eue_web/Haud_gen.htm |publisher=UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME |accessdate=17 September 2019}}</ref> Farcanka beesha reer darawiish wuxuu kuu aasan yahay Badwein.<ref>https://www.faoswalim.org/resources/Land/General_Survey_Somaliland_Protectorate_1944-1950.pdf</ref> Beeshu waxay caan ku tahay boqortooyada [[Diiriye Guure]] iyo halgankii uu la galey Boqortooyadii Ingriiska iyo dowrkii taariikhiga ahaa ay ka qaadatay taageerida Dhaqdhaqaaqa Darawiishta oo dagaal dhiig badan ku daatay ay la galeen quwadihii gumaysiga [[1899]] ilaa [[1920]].<ref name="Springer">{{cite book |last1=De Vries |first1=Lotje |last2=Englebert |first2=Pierre |last3=Schomerus |first3=Schomerus |title=Secessionism in African Politics: Aspiration, Grievance, Performance, Disenchantment |date=21 September 2018 |publisher=Springer |page=96}}</ref> Dhaxalkaas awgood, ayaa magaca Daraawiish wuxuu ku dhowaaday in oo la mid noqdo magaca qabiilkan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Vision |date=2015 |publisher=Rift Valley Institute |pages=78–79 |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Between%20Somaliland%20and%20Puntland%20by%20Markus%20Hoehne%20-%20RVI%20Contested%20Borderlands%20%282015%29%20%281%29.pdf}}</ref> ==Qoraal kooban== Magaca beesha Reer-Darawiish oo dhameestiran waa [[Harti|Saciid Saalax Cabdi]] [[Daarood|Maxamed Cabdiraxmaan bin Ismaaciil al-Jabarti]] . Dhulka aasaasiga beesha ayaa ah gobolka [[Haud]] iyo [[Dooxada Nugaal]], <ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Vision |date=2015 |publisher=Rift Valley Institute |page=38 |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Between%20Somaliland%20and%20Puntland%20by%20Markus%20Hoehne%20-%20RVI%20Contested%20Borderlands%20%282015%29%20%281%29.pdf}}</ref> qaybaha qabiillada ee kala dega goboladaas ayaa la isugu yeeraa Reer Hawd iyo Reer Nugaal. Xilligan, beeshu waxay leedahay 13 Garaad (ugaasyada beesha). <ref name="declaration">{{Cite web|url=http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Features_34/Somalia_The_Bo_ame_Declaration_of_Dhulbahante_Clan_Elders.shtml|work=GaroweOnline.com|title=Somalia: The Bo'ame Declaration of Dhulbahante Clan Elders|date=2007-11-22|accessdate=2010-11-24|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219090824/http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Features_34/Somalia_The_Bo_ame_Declaration_of_Dhulbahante_Clan_Elders.shtml|archivedate=2011-12-19}}</ref>Garaadka ugu sareeya ee madaxdhaqameedka ayaa ah Garaad [[Jaamac Garaad Cali]] oo ka dhaxlay adeerkiis Garaad [[Cabdiqani Garaad Jaamac]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Connaughton |first1=Stacey L. |last2=Berns |first2=Jessica |title=Locally Led Peacebuilding: Global Case Studies |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=84 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46elDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=Garaad+Abdulqani+Garaad+Jama,#v=onepage |accessdate=20 September 2019|isbn=9781538114117 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ingiriis |first1=Mohamed H. |title=The Suicidal State in Somalia: The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991 |date=2016 |publisher=UPA |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vzi6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA361&lpg=PA361&dq=Garaad+Abdulqani+Garaad+Jama,#v=onepage |accessdate=20 September 2019|isbn=9780761867203 }}</ref> Adeegsiga ciwaanka Garaad (ayaa aad ugu baahsan Dhulbahante),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Buur |first1=L |last2=Kyed |first2=K |title=State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Dawn for Traditional Authorities? |date=2007 |publisher=Springer |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMeHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=dhulbahante+i+m+lewis#v=onepage |accessdate=21 September 2019|isbn=9780230609716 }}</ref> waxaa markii ugu horaysay daah furay awowgii weynaa ee Garaad Shirshore oo horey ugaas ahaan ugu soo shaqeeyay.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland - Contested Borderlands |date=2015 |page=83 |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Between%20Somaliland%20and%20Puntland%20by%20Markus%20Hoehne%20-%20RVI%20Contested%20Borderlands%20%282015%29%20%281%29.pdf |accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref> ==Siyaasada == Sannadkii 1998, waxay beelaha kale ee Harti la aasaaseen Dawlad goboleedka [[Puntland]] sababo qaraabo wadaag awgood.<ref name="Lund">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pDLNDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT301&dq=dhulbahante+sool|title=Rule and Rupture: State Formation Through the Production of Property and Citizenship|last1=Lund|first1=Christian|last2=Eilenberg|first2=Michael|date=2017-05-04|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781119384809|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Höhne |first1=Markus V. |title=Traditional Authorities in Northern Somalia: Transformation of positions and powers |journal=Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology |page=16 |url=https://www.eth.mpg.de/pubs/wps/pdf/mpi-eth-working-paper-0082.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mesfin |first1=Berouk |title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland |journal=Institute for Security Studies |date=September 2009 |page=10 |url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/111689/P200.pdf}}</ref> Si ku saleysan isir ahaan, xiriirka qabaailada Puntland iyo midnimada soomaaliyeed, ayaa codbixiyaasha Sanaag iyo gaar ahaan reer Sool waxay go’aansadeen inay aad uga yaraayeen aftidii madaxbanaanida iyo dastuurka [[Somaliland]] ee 2001.<ref name="Lund"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Höhne |first1=Markus V. |title=Traditional Authorities in Northern Somalia: Transformation of positions and powers |journal=Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology |page=16 |url=https://www.eth.mpg.de/pubs/wps/pdf/mpi-eth-working-paper-0082.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mesfin |first1=Berouk |title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland |journal=Institute for Security Studies |date=September 2009 |page=10 |url=https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/111689/P200.pdf}}</ref> In kasta oo beesha Reer-Darawiish ay ku kala jabtay khilaafkii 2007, iyada oo qaarna la safteen Somaliland iyo ciidamadeeda ee agagaarka Laascaanood , Baaqii Boocame ee 2007 ayaa dhammaan salaadiinta beelaha Reer-Darawiish diiday Ajendaha goosashada Somaliland ayna dalbadeen in laga saaro maleeshiyooyinkeeda dhulka dhaqanka u ah beesha. <ref name="markacadey.net">{{cite press release |title = The Declaration of Clan Elders from Sool, Sanaag and Cayn Regions (North Somalia). |publisher = Declaration of Dulbahante Traditional clan chiefs |date = November 23, 2007 |url = http://www.markacadey.net/main/news.php?readmore=2405 |accessdate = 2007-11-23 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071128023309/http://www.markacadey.net/main/news.php?readmore=2405 |archivedate = November 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="jstor.org"/> Qabsashadii Laascaanood ka dib 2007, waxaa soo ifbaxay dhaqdhaqaaq midow oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in Somaliland laga saaro dhulalka Reer-Darawiish. Dhaqdhaqaaqa loogu magac daray Maamulka Midnimada iyo Badbaadinta ee Gobollada [[SSC]] ee Soomaaliya ( Hogaanka Badbaadada iyo midaynta SSC (HBM-SSC )) waxaa hormood ka ahaa [[Saleebaan Ciise Ahxmed]] waxaana la aasaasey 2009.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland - Contested Borderlands |date=2015 |pages=81–2 |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Between%20Somaliland%20and%20Puntland%20by%20Markus%20Hoehne%20-%20RVI%20Contested%20Borderlands%20%282015%29%20%281%29.pdf |accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref> Madax dhaqameedyada ugu muhiimsan ee taageeray Dhaqdhaqaaqa SSC waxaa ka mid ahaa Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali, Garaad Jaamac Garaad Ismaaciil, iyo Garaad Cali Buraale Xasan<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus V. |title=Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Vision |date=2015 |publisher=Rift Valley Institute |page=83|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277325164 |accessdate=21 September 2019}}</ref> ==Meelaha ee ku badantahay beesha== Beesha Reer-Darawiish waxay degtaa [[Taleex]] , waxay ku badantahay [[Xuddun]] iyo degmooyinka Laascaanood .<ref>{{cite web|title=EASO Country of Origin Information Report Somalia Security Situation|url=https://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1457606427_easo-somalia-security-feb-2016.pdf|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|access-date=2020-09-01|archive-date=2016-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615215650/http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1226_1457606427_easo-somalia-security-feb-2016.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Xog ururin laga sameeyay degmada Laascaanood 2011 jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa loo aqoonsaday Reer-Darawiish 92.5% halka 2.5%, 1.5% iyo 1.3% loo aqoonsaday Hawiye , Bantu iyo Isaaq siday u kala horreeyaan.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Somali Observatory of Conflict and Violence Prevention |title=Safety and security District baseline report: Las Anod |date=2011 |pages=15–16 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313854057 |accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref> Gobolka Sanaag beeshu waxay ka degtaa degmada [[Ceerigaabo]] ayada iyo beesha [[Habar Yoonis]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gebrewold|first1=Belachew|title=Anatomy of Violence: Understanding the systems of conflict and violence in Africa|publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd|pages=130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLPW6RBUshQC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=sanaag+region+clans#v=onepage|accessdate=14 November 2017|isbn=9781409499213|date=2013-03-28}}</ref> sidoo kale [[Togdheer]], beeshaan ayaa ku badan [[Buuhoodle]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hoehne|first1=Markus V.|title=Borders & Borderlands as resources in the Horn of Africa|pages=113|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZiSxrTGHMkC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=buuhoodle+district#v=onepage|accessdate=14 November 2017|isbn=9781847010186|year=2010}}</ref> Degmada Buuhoodle waxaa laga dhigay gobol ka mid ah maamul goboleedka Puntland magaceedana waxaa loo beddelay Cayn sanadkii 2004.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Feyissa |first1=Dereje |last2=Hoehne |first2=Markus V. |title=Borders & Borderlands as Resources in the Horn of Africa |date=2010 |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |page=113 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZiSxrTGHMkC&pg=PA114&lpg=PA114&dq=buuhoodle+district+dhulbahante#v=onepage|isbn=9781847010186 }}</ref> . Sidoo kale ganacsatada Reer-Darawiish waxee degaan Jubaland, magaalada Kismaayo iyo hareeraheeda.<ref name="PART IV KISMAYO: PEACE-MAKING"/><ref name="International Crisis Group"/> Dalka Itoobiya , beesha Reer-Darawiish waxay Gobolka Soomaali galbeed ka degaan aagga Doollow , gaar ahaan xaafadaha [[Bookh]], [[Danot (woreda)|Danot]] iyo [[Wardheer]] . Dalka [[Kenya]] gaar ahaan Gobolka Waqooyi Bari waxaa ku nool beel ku abtirsata Reer-Darawiish.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raeymaekers |first1=Timothy |title=Violence on the Margins: States, Conflict, and Borderlands |date=27 Aug 2013 |publisher=Springer |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oYCYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=dhulbahante+in+kenya#v=onepage |accessdate=20 September 2019|isbn=9781137333995 }}</ref> Reer-Darawiish wuxuu si gaar ah u degay magaalooyinka waqooyiga Soomaaliya ee Laascaanood iyo Buuhoodle .<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hoehne |first1=Markus Virgil |title=Diasporic engagement in the educational sector in post-conflict Somaliland: A contribution to peacebuilding? |journal=Diaspeace |page=42 |url=https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/36879/1/DIASPEACE_WP5.pdf |accessdate=20 September 2019}}</ref> Waxaa intaa dheer inay si fiican uga muuqdaan magaalooyinka [[Ceerigaabo]] iyo [[Garoowe]] . ==Tirada beelaha reer darawiish== Tirada beelaha reer darawiish waxaa ah<ref>Xogta haggaanka Khaatumo 2022</ref>: {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 align=center style="border:1px solid grey; border-collapse:collapse" |- ! bgcolor=lightgrey | gaashaanbuur ! bgcolor=lightgrey | jiffo ! bgcolor=lightgrey | tirada | bgcolor=white rowspan="14" | [[image: Qabiilka darawiish map.png|380 px]] |- | Ararsame | Reer Hagar, Wacays Adan | 100,000 |- | Bah Ali Gheri | Cigaal Naleeye, Farax Adan, Arale Mahad, Odala | 120,000 |- | Baharsame | | 20,000 |- | Barkad | n/a | 60,000 |- | Jama Siyaad | n/a | 80,000 |- | Naleeye Ahmed | n/a | 120,000 |- | Galool Oriye | Nur Axmed, Wacays Abdullah, Omar Wacays | 120,000 |- | Ugaasyo | Xassan Ugaas, Xamud Ugaas, Hussein Ugaas | 150,000 |- | Reer Aymeed | Ebirar, Mohamed Muse | 60,000 |- | Reer Oodeed | Ahmed Siciid, Abokor | 30,000 |- | Qayaad | n/a | 70,000 |- | Hayaag | n/a | 60,000 |- | Khalid | n/a | 50,000 |- | Yaxye | n/a | 40,000 |- | Reer Xadeed | Hinjiile, Higis, Yonis, Barre | 30,000 |- | Cigaal Naleeye | n/a | 20,000 |- | Odala Samakab | n/a | 20,000 |- | Arale Mahad | n/a | 20,000 |- | Farah Adan Axmed | n/a | 20,000 |- | Helaawe Ali Gheri | n/a | 20,000 |- | Helaan Ali Gheri | n/a | 20,000 |- |} ==Geedka qabiilka== *[[Cabdiraxmaan bin Ismaaciil al-Jabarti]] (Daarood) ** Maxamed Cabdiraxmaan (Kabaalalaah) *** Cbdi Maxamed (Kombe) ****Saalax Cabdi (Harti) *****Saciid Cabdi ('''Reer-Darawiish''') ******Axmed Saciid (Turyar) ******Yoonis Saciid ******Maxamed Saciid ******Xusseen Saciid (Hayaag) ******Muuse Saciid *******Barre Muse *******Cussman Muse (Ebirrar) *******Maxamed Muse *******Abokor Muse *******Cabdale Muse ********Yaxye Cabdale ********Adan Cabdale (Hinjile) ********Habarwa Cabdale *********Khalid Habarwa *********Shirshore Habarwa **********Hamud 'Ugaas' Shirshore **********Xusseen 'Ugaas' Shirshore **********Maxamuud 'Ugaas' Shirshore **********Xassan 'Ugaas' Shirshore ***********Cali Xassan ***********Faarax Xassan ***********Samakab Xassan ***********Khayre Xassan ***********Saalex Xassan ***********Samatar Xassan ***********Geedi Xassan ***********Haaruun Xassan ******Cabdi 'Garad' Shirshore (Qayaad) *******Cumar Cabdi *******Khayr Cabdi ********Ibrahim Khayre ********Cali Khayre ********Cusmaan Khayre ********Waceys Khayre ******Maxamuud 'Garad' Shirshore *******Waceys Maxamuud (Cumar Waceys) *******Saciid Maxauud ********Jamac Saciid *********Samakab Jamac *********Axmed Jamac *********Maxamuud Jamac *********Warfa Jamac ********Maxamed Saciid (Ugadhyahan) *********Aadan Maxamed *********Maxamuud Maxamed *********Samakab Maxamed **********Cabdulle Samakab ***********Waceys Cabdulle ***********Abokor Cabdulle ***********Axmed Cabdulle ************Shirwa Axmed ************Cusmaan Axmed ************Nur Axmed *************Seed Nur *************Samatar Nur *************Yusuf Nur *************Musa Nur *************Samakab Nur (Bihina Cali) *************Ismail Nur (Bihina Cali) *************Hersi Nur *************Mohamed Nur *************Cali Nur ************Naleya Axmed *************Adan Naleya *************Cabdulle Naleya *************Samaad Naleya *************Shirwa Naleya (Bah ina Farax) *************Liban Naleya (Bah ina Farax) *************Yusuf Naleya (Bah ina Farax) *************Cilmi Naleya *************Jibril Naleya ************* Cali Naleya **************Farax Cali (Bah Rikhaaye) **************Maxamed Cali (Bah Rikhaaye) **************Samatar Cali (Bah Rikhaaye) **************Igal Cali (Bah ina Araale) **************Abdi Cali (Bah ina Araale) **************Fahiye Cali (Bah ina Araale) **************Axmed Cali (Bah ina Araale) **************Xuseen Cali (Bah Ina Samatar) **************Yacquub Cali (Bah Ina Samatar) **************Yusuf Cali (Bah Abdulle) **************Cilmi Cali (Bah Abdulle) **************Cumar Cali (Bah Idris) **************Maxamuud Cali (Bah Idris) **************Waceys Cali (Bah Idris) ******Faarax 'Garaad' Shirshore *******Yasin 'Garad' Farax *******Cabdulleh Garad Farax ********Cali 'Garad' Cabdulle ********Maxamed 'Garad' Cabdulle (Bah'ararsame) *********Maxamuud 'Garad' Maxamed (Jabane) **********Maxamed Maxamuud **********Warsame Maxamuud **********Liban Maxamuud **********Sharmarke Maxamuud ********Guleed 'Garaad' Cabdulle (Barkad) *********Cli Gulled *********Amir Gulled *********Maxamuud Gulled ********Bah Ali Gheri *********Samakab Axmed (Odala) *********Egal Axmed *********Warfa Axmed *********Hassan Axmed *********Naleye Ahmed (Egal Naleya) *********Cali'Geri Axmed **********Ismaciil Cali’Geri **********Hersi Ali’Geri **********Shawe Ali’Geri **********Burale Ali’Geri **********Gulled Ali’Geri **********Subaan Ali’Geri *********Adan Axmed **********Farax Adan **********Mahad Adan ********Ararsame **********Waceys Adan **********Hagar Adan ***********Gedi Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Addaad Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Warsame Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Cilmi Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Amir Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Gulled Hagar (Bah Ogaden) ***********Ayaar Hagar (Bah Warsengali) ***********Fatah Hagar (Bah Warsengali) ***********Adan Hagar (Bah Warsengali) ***********Adan Hagar (Bah Warsengali) ***********Farax Hagar (Bah Warsengali) ==Tixraac== {{Template:Beelaha Soomaalida}} 8ibrukdcu0vvk9na4td9bor28v582ky 0 7978 296729 295233 2026-04-25T12:08:25Z ~2026-25234-00 45394 296729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Asharaaf<br /> الأشراف|flag={{flagcountry|Somalia}} {{flagcountry|Itoobiya}} {{flagcountry|Kenya}}|related-c=Carab|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]] [[Arabic language|Arabic]] [[Kiswahili language|Kiswahili]]|image=Asharaaf|region1=Qoryooley,Feer feer,Buur cukur,Beledweyne,Khalaaliyo,Wajeer,Isiolo|region2=Sarmaan,Luuq,Berdaale,Saranley,buulo asharaaf Baqdaad, faaxfaxdhuun,war gaduud, Rowlo Shariif|rels=[[Islam]], [[Sunni]]|region22=Asalan, Warqadey, biyooley, Baaqey, Kal iyo Kooraar|image_caption=|region24=Moolmad , Aarag , Goof Gaduud}} '''REER SHARIIF NUUR''' Waxay dagaan Itoobiya Soomaaliya iyo Kenya Waxay ku hadlaan Af-Soomaali Maay iyo Maxaa Tidhi Waxaa kalooy ku hadlaan Af-Oromo <ref group="Ashraaf ">'''REER SHARIIF NUUR''' </ref> == Jufooyinka Asharaawaxay Ukalabaxdaa marka hore Xasan iyo Xuseen . == == <big>'''Asharaaf Xasan'''</big> == Ashraaf Xasan Waa Afar Beelood Oo waaweyn : '''<u><big>1- Beesha Reer Shariif Muxumed</big></u>''' Waa reer Aad U balaaran Oo Daga Qaybo Badan Oo kamida Dhulalka Soomalida Sida (Baaardheere,jawhar ,jamame,qabridahar,godey '''waxayna U kala Baxaan Sadax Lafood''' 1. Reer Shariif Diini 2. Reer Shariif Danbooy 3. Reer Shariif Diinle '''<u><big>2- Beesha Xasan Timo weyne</big></u>''' waa : shariif Xasan ( Xasan timo Weyne) bin Ahmed alwafi bin Amiin bin Jibriil bin Osmaan bin Saqaf al- hasani... '''Waxaa ukala baxaa saddex Lafood''' : 1. Reer Shariif Muuse 2. Reer Shariif cali 3. Reer Shariif Axmed Asharaftan waxay ubadan yihiin Dhulka Soomaali galbeed Iyo Jubooyinka iyo shabeelada hoose . <big>'''3- Reer Shariif Nuur'''</big> Shariif Nuur bin Shamsuddiin Axmed Shariif [[Shariif Nuur|Nuur]] bin Shamsuddiin Axmed (Carabi: شريف نور بن شمس الدين أحمد) waa awowga ay ku abtirsato mid ka mid ah faracyada Asharaafta ee ugu faca-weyn Soomaaliya. Wuxuu ahaa caalim, hoggaamiye diimeed iyo sarkaal Muslim ah oo ka qayb qaatay dagaalladii u dhexeeyay Saldanaddii Adal iyo Boqortooyadii Xabashida qarnigii 16-aad. Waxaa lagu xusay buugga taariikhiga ah ee Futuux Al-Xabasha ee uu qoray Shihaab al-Diin Axmed bin Cabd al-Qaadir (Arab Faqih), kaas oo ka mid ah ilaha aasaasiga ah ee taariikhda Geeska Afrika. Waxay deggen yihiin, una badan yihiin Itoobiya & Soomaaliya. Waxay u kala baxaan # Reer Shariif Cumar # Reer Shariif Axmed # Reer Shariif Yaxye Buugga Futuux Al-Xabasha waxaa Shariif Nuur lagu xusay dhowr jeer, iyadoo lagu tilmaamay inuu ahaa: • caalim diimeed, • la-taliye ciidan, • hoggaamiye, • iyo inuu ka mid ahaa saaxiibbadii u dhowaa Imaam Axmed bin Ibraahim al-Ghazi (Axmed Gurey). Waxaa lagu soo warramay inuu ku dhaawacmay dagaal kaddib markii mindi caloosha laga geliyay, balse uu ka bogsaday. Waxaa kale oo la tilmaamay inuu ka qayb qaatay go’doomintii Amba oo Itoobiya ah iyo ololeyaal kale oo militari. Dhammaan macluumaadkan waxaa laga heli karaa buugga. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuh_al-Habasha '''<big>4- Shariif Yacquub (Ama Ashraaf Sarmaan)</big>''' waxay ku abtirsdaan Sheekh Shariif Yacquub Yaxye Canuun oo kumagacdgeer ([[Sagaal xajiile]] ) kaas oo Abtirsigiisa ku dhamaada Sayid C/qaadir Al jeylaani , kadibna [[Xasan]] bin Cali bin Abii dhaalib. waxay ukala baxaan 5 beel : # Cimraan yacqub (DAAYE IYO WIYEED) # Waabgale Waxay ku badan yihiin Bay, Bokool iyo Gedo. '''Sadexdaas lafood wixi kasoo hara lama hubo inay Shariif Yacquub yihiin.''' == '''<big>Asharaaf XUSEEN:</big>''' == Asharaaf Xuseen Waa hal Beel Oo weyn waana: Asharaaf Bacalawi sada, waxaana ka mid ah, Reer Sayid Axmed,Reer Shariif maqbuul,Reer Shariif Xamduun,Al Nadiir,Al baasakuut,jamalulayl,Reer xaji amiin oo ah (mahdeli),Reer Aw Xasan. == Dadka ugu Caansan Asharaaf == '''<big><u>Cilimaa u' diin</u></big>''' : 1- [[Sheekh yuusuf al kowneyn school|Sheekh Yuusuf Alkowneyn]] [oo ah Ah Qofkii Alifey Hingaada Carabiga ] 2- Sheikh Sharif Nurow Aamiin Barkhadle {oo ahaa Caalim Diimeed oo ahaa Aasaasihii Jameecada Rowlo oo ku Caan baxday fidinta Diinta Islaamka} <ref>Culimaaudiinka </ref> 3- [[Sheikh Hussein|Sheekh Xuseen Baale]] yaale 4- [[عيدروس|Shariif Caydaruus]] Al nudeeri [duqii Hore Magaalada Muqdisho ] 5- Sayid murshid sayid cabdalla 6- Sheekh [[Cumar Faaruuq]] [waxa uu aha ninki qoraanka oo dhan si fasiix umada ugu turjumay luqada afka somaliga] 7- Sheekh Sharif Cabdinuur (Aabihii xadiiska). 8- [[Shariif Cumar Aarak]] Iyo Walaalkiis Cabdalle Aarak 9- Sayid Axmed sayid abdulwahid [oo ahaa ninkii qarnigii 19aad ugu cilmiga badna afrika, sida ay shegaan culimada reer Makka] 10- Sheekh [[Macruuf|Shariif macruuf]] Shariif Axmed 11 - Sheekh Shariif Dhawiil 12 - Sheekh Shariif Siidkey Sharif Nuurow Aamin Barkhadle 13 -Sheekh C/raxmaan Markaawi 14 -Sheekh Maxamed Haadi (AUN) 15- Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Abaayle [oo ahaa Imaankii afaraaf Ee Imaaradii Ibeerey ee Baardheere] 16- Sheekh Ibraahim Cabdullahi Cali [oo ah qoraaga buuga (بشائر العلماء بدلائل الفقهاء)] 17-Sheekh Maxamuud Fanax 18-Sheikh Cabdiraxmaan Shariif 19-Sheikh Zakariye Shariif Xasan 20-Sheikh Maxamed Cumar 21-Sheikh Shariif Maxamed Dhuub '''<big><u>Siyaasiyiinta Asharaa</u></big>''' 2.[[Sharif Salah mohamed Ali]] (xildhibaan hore) 3. Xildhibaan Shariif Maxamed C/llahi 4. Wasiir Xil. Salah Sharif Sayid Ali (Siidkey) 5. [[Fahad Yaasiin|Fahad yaasiin xaaji daahir]] 6. Xildhibaan Shariif Mustafa 7. Xildhibaan Axmed weli 8. Wasiir Cabdiraxmaan Shariif Xuseen 9.Wasiir Maxamed Shariif Carmo 10- Wasiir Faarax Sheikh Cabdiqaadir (Wasiirka Waxbarashada dowlada Federalka ) 11. Wasiir Maxamed Shariif Isxaaq 12. Safia Ba-alawi (Gud. Deg. Shangani ee gobolka Banadir) '''<u><big>Fanaaniinta Asharaaf</big></u>''' # Shaadiyo Sharaf # Hani Uk(fanaan) 3. Doni B(fanaan) 4. Najma Nuura (fanaan) 5. Axmed Sharif Killer (fanaan) 6. Sharif Bastow(fanaan) 7-Idil Ayruush (fanaan) 8-Nimco Liina (Fanaan) 9- Mukhtaar sooshiyaal (Fanaan) 10-Mahdi shariif Macruuf (Fanaan) 11- Aadan Onkod (fanaan) 12- king Khalid (Fanaan) == Tixra<ref>Shariif Hassan Adan Mohmed (Mamulka masjad al_suna) </ref>ac == oip5ynm524btt4twnqbpb3j1l1sk7n8 4 10882 296743 296489 2026-04-26T00:58:13Z MediaWiki message delivery 8694 /* Request for comment (global AI policy) */ new section 296743 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wikipedia:Safaarad/Hordhac}} == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Diseembar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Febraayo 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:44, 9 Maarso 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 Maarso 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 Abriil 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 Abriil 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive == [[File:Men kissing in IKEA.jpg|right|250px]] Comments and feedback on the planned international LGBT+ [[m:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive]] are welcome on the discussion page, see [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|link]]. The competition encourages high quality photographs from Pride events and other LGBT+ cultural related images to be released to Wikimedia Commons. The goal is to see a jump in the numbers of LGBT+ cultural related photographs nominated for Featured Picture status on all Wikimedia projects. Help is needed to prepare a banner in Somali! See [[:m:Grants:Project/Rapid/LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017/Banners|banner translations]]. Thank you! --[[User:Fæ|Fæ]] ([[User talk:Fæ|talk]]) 19:51, 23 Abriil 2017 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 May 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 May 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:06, 12 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> ==October 2017 Mogadishu bombings== Would somebody mind making an article on the [[:en:October 2017 Mogadishu bombings]]? Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 22:10, 17 Oktoobar 2017 (UTC) == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Nofeembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Maarso 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 May 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Agoosto 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Sebteembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == Wikimedia Sustainability Initiative == Hi all. Please help us to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative '''Sustainability Initiative'''] on meta in your language and add your name to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative/List_of_supporters '''list of supporters'''] to show your commitment to environment protection. Let's spread the word! Kind regards, --[[User:Daniele Pugliesi|Daniele Pugliesi]] ([[User talk:Daniele Pugliesi|talk]]) 16:47, 28 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:54, 16 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Febraayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Maarso 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Abriil 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Abriil 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Luuliyo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Agoosto 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Jannaayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Febraayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:27, 8 Abriil 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 Juun 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Improving the translation support for the Somali Wikipedia == ''Sorry about not being able to write in Somali. I hope someone can translate this!'' [[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]]. Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]]. Somali Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|almost two hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Somali Wikipedia and support new ways to translate. As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Somali Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences. Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread. Thanks! --[[User:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Aaharoni-WMF|wadahadal]]) 20:30, 14 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 08:01, 28 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Maarso 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 Abriil 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 23:06, 11 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:18, 16 Juun 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 == <section begin="announcement-content"/>This is a short message with an update from the Movement Charter process. The call for candidates for the Drafting Committee closed September 14, and we got a diverse range of candidates. The committee will consist of 15 members, and those will be (s)elected via three different ways. The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]: * Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee. * Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee. * Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee. The community elections will take place between October 11 and October 24. The other process will take place in parallel, so that all processes will be concluded by November 1. For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org).<section end="announcement-content"/>--[[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 19:45, 23 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|wadahadal]]) 02:00, 30 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Oktoobar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Nofeembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Diseembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:50, 22 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:40, 14 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:29, 26 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Abriil 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Juun 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Somali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Somali language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Somali Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Somali Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has Content Translation tool enabled by default. We plan to enable the tool on Somali Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: * As a reply to this message * On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Somali Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: * The tool * What you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 04:21, 11 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team ===Section Translation tool enabled in Somali Wikipedia=== Hello Friends! The Language team is pleased to let you know that the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] tool is [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Posebno:Prijevod_sadr%C5%BEaja&from=en&section=&sx=true&to=so#/ now enabled in Somali Wikipedia]. It means you can translate real content one section at a time using your mobile devices with ease. Now you can also start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Somali. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Soomaaliga. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below. [[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]] Content created with the tool will be marked [https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=sectiontranslation&wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers with the “sectiontranslation” tag] for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tool and reviewing the content created with it. So, [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Posebno:Prijevod_sadr%C5%BEaja&from=en&section=&sx=true&to=so#/ enjoy the tool] and [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|provide feedback]] on improving it. Thank you! [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 03:50, 19 Sebteembar 2022 (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Sebteembar 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Oktoobar 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> == Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello all, During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values & Principles, and Roles & Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter"''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback. The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: *<s>'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.</s> * '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Arabic, French and Russian. * '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call. '''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors''' Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. We thank you for your time and participation. On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Nofeembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful. The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity. If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application. Best regards, <br> Movement Strategy and Governance Team <br> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Nofeembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>'' </div> Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed. '''About the Ombuds commission''' The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''About the Case Review Committee''' The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust & Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''. We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year). '''Applying to join either of these groups''' Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age. '''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about: * Your primary projects * Languages you speak/write * Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement * Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed * Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only) * Any other information you think is relevant '''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.''' Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you! On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23914777 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Diseembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 10:24, 24 Diseembar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Febraayo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 Febraayo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Abriil 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Juun 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''. We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. Thank you! </div> [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 22:02, 4 Luuliyo 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> 02:26, 27 Luuliyo 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Agoosto 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Oktoobar 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:13, 17 Oktoobar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget. Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. * Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. -- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Nofeembar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Diseembar 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 07:26, 18 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 07:26, 18 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 Febraayo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Maaj 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Maaj 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Abriil 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Mey 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 Mey 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 Juun 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:46, 8 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 17:52, 18 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 Agoosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 23:19, 22 Agoosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 12:14, 3 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 18:56, 27 Sebteembar 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Oktoobar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Nofeembar 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Somali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Somali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Somali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th December 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 04:37, 28 Nofeembar 2024 (UTC) == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by February 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:15, 21 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_list_(February_2025)&oldid=28153450 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 02:36, 29 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 02:36, 29 Jannaayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 Febraayo 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Febraayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Maaj 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 04:23, 14 Maaj 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_2&oldid=28390868 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Abriil 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Abriil 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Abriil 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Abriil 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Abriil 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|wadahadal]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mey 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 03:08, 28 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|wadahadal]]) 16:47, 29 Mey 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juun 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 17:44, 17 Juun 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juun 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 Agoosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:48, 9 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Nofeembar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:43, 28 Nofeembar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-01_Wikipedias&oldid=29723884 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 13:21, 18 Jannaayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Jannaayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 00:58, 26 Abriil 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> 5ok46horfxm6zaeaopj9xrucqi531g6 0 15314 296765 295742 2026-04-26T05:10:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liiska Dalalka Hadba Kaydka ugu badan ee lacagha Shisheeye''' ({{lang-en|Editing List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves}}, {{lang-ar|قائمة الدول حسب احتياطي النقد الأجنبي}}) waa [[Lacag|lacagaha]] ay dowladi ku hayso [[Banki|bangiyadeeda]] shaqo ama sarif. taasoo ah lacag [[Shisheeye|ajnabi]] ah oo wadamo kale ay leeyihiin. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left; border:1px solid #999;" |- ! Darajada ! Dalka ! Keydka lacagta ajnabi<br />(Millions of US$) ! Lambarka laga iyo ilaa |- | 1 || {{Flag|China}}{{ref|a}} || 3,305,445|| March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/chn/eng/curchn.htm#I IMF - China]</ref> |- | 2 || {{flag|Japan}} || 1,262,509 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/jpn/eng/curjpn.htm#I IMF - Japan]</ref> |- | — || {{flagicon|European Union}} [[Eurozone]] || 761,679 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/EUA/eng/CUReua.HTM IMF - Euro Area]</ref> |- | 3 || {{CHE}} || 649,190 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/che/eng/curche.htm#I IMF - Switzerland]</ref> |- | 4 || {{SAU}} || 555,000 || July 2016<ref name="cia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html|title=The World Factbook: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=2007-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005020/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="sama">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-cenbank-assets-idUSKCN1130JJ?il=0}}</ref> |- | 5 || {{ROC-TW}} || 425,978 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/data/EBOOKXLS/fs/p3.pdf |title=Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) — Foreign Exchange Reserves ('''including''' gold) |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020144649/http://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/data/EBOOKXLS/fs/p3.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cbc.gov.tw/content.asp?CuItem=29870 SDDS (Special Data Dissemination Standard). Access to the Republic of China's statistics]</ref> |- | 6 || {{RUS}} || 398,200 || 19 August 2016<ref>https://www.rt.com/business/357279-russia-reserves/?utm_source=browser&utm_medium=aplication_chrome&utm_campaign=chrome</ref><ref name="cbr.ru">http://www.cbr.ru/eng/hd_base/?PrtId=mrrf_7d</ref><ref name="cbr.ru"/><ref name="cbr.ru"/><ref>http://rg.ru/2016/05/12/mezhdunarodnye-rezervy-rossii-vyrosli-pochti-do-392-mlrd-dollarov.html</ref><ref>http://sputniknews.com/russia/20160511/1039455114/russia-bank-april-reserves.html</ref><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/rus/eng/currus.htm#I IMF - Russia]</ref><ref>[http://www.cbr.ru/eng/hd_base/default.aspx?PrtId=mrrf_m International Reserves of the Russian Federation, Monthly values | Bank of Russia]</ref><ref>[http://www.cbr.ru/Eng/hd_base/?PrtId=mrrf_7d International Reserves of the Russian Federation, Weekly values | Bank of Russia]</ref> |- | 7 || {{IND}} || 371,280 || 9 September 2016{{ref|b}}<ref>[https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/WSSViewDetail.aspx?TYPE=Section&PARAM1=2]</ref> |- |- | 8 || {{KOR}} || 369,840 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/kor/eng/curkor.htm#I IMF - Korea, Republic of]</ref> |- | — || {{HKG-CHN}} || 362,900 || July 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-information/press-releases/2016/20160805-4.shtml|title=Hong Kong Monetary Authority - Hong Kong’s Latest Foreign Currency Reserve Assets Figures Released|website=www.hkma.gov.hk|access-date=2016-08-25}}</ref> |- | 9 || {{BRA}} || 362,200 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/bra/eng/curbra.htm#I IMF - Brazil]</ref> |- | 10 || {{SGP}} || 252,282 || August 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.mas.gov.sg/Statistics/Reserve-Statistics/Official-Foreign-Reserves.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore ─ International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity]</ref> |- | 11 || {{DEU}} || 200,394 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/deu/eng/curdeu.pdf IMF - Germany]</ref> |- | 12 || {{THA}} || 182,668 || August 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/tha/eng/curtha.htm IMF - Thailand]</ref> |- | 13 || {{MEX}} || 179,708 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mex/eng/curmex.htm#I IMF - Mexico]</ref> |- | 14 || {{GBR}} || 164,003 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/gbr/eng/curgbr.pdf IMF - United Kingdom]</ref> |- | 15 || {{ALG}} || 155,700 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 16 || {{FRA}} || 153,890 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/fra/eng/curfra.htm#I IMF - France]</ref> |- | 17 || {{ITA}} || 143,183 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/ita/eng/curita.pdf IMF - Italy]</ref> |- | 18 || {{IRN}} || 125,900 || December 2015<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf]</ref> |- | 19 || {{USA}} || 121,269 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/usa/eng/curusa.htm#I IMF - United States]</ref> |- | 20 || {{TUR}} || 112,769 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/tur/eng/curtur.htm#I IMF - Turkey]</ref> |- | 21 || {{IDN}} || 107,542 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/idn/eng/curidn.htm#I IMF - Indonesia]</ref> |- | 22 || {{POL}} || 100,530 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/pol/eng/curpol.htm#I IMF - Poland]</ref> |- | 23 || {{MYS}} || 95,631 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mys/eng/curmys.htm#I IMF - Malaysia]</ref> |- | 24 || {{ISR}} || 94,775 || March 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/isr/eng/curisr.htm IMF - Israel]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-israels-foreign-currency-reserves-surge-to-record-1001115800 |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923122356/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-israels-foreign-currency-reserves-surge-to-record-1001115800 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 25 || {{IRN}}{{ref|c}} || 93,950 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 26 || {{PHL}} || 85,900 || August 2016<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/business/215494/foreign-exchange-reserves-hit-new-record.html |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919001452/http://thestandard.com.ph/business/215494/foreign-exchange-reserves-hit-new-record.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 27 || {{CAN}} || 83,756 || August 2016<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.fin.gc.ca/n16/16-107-eng.asp |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923181845/http://www.fin.gc.ca/n16/16-107-eng.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 28 || {{ARE}} || 79,920 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 29 || {{CZE}} || 74,785 || April 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/cze/eng/curcze.htm#I IMF - Czech Republic]</ref> |- | - || {{EUR}} ([[European Central Bank|ECB]]) || 75,150 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/ECB/eng/CURecb.HTM IMF - European Central Bank]</ref> |- | 30 || {{DNK}} || 64,015 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/dnk/eng/curdnk.htm#I IMF - Denmark]</ref> |- | 30 || {{LBY}} || 61,630 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 31 || {{PER}} || 60,445. || 7 May 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/per/eng/curper.htm#I IMF- Peru]</ref> |- | 32 || {{SWE}} || 59,558 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/swe/eng/curswe.htm#I IMF - Sweden]</ref> |- | 33 || {{NOR}} || 59,423 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/nor/eng/curnor.htm#I IMF - Norway]</ref> |- | 34 || {{IRQ}} || 57,070 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 35 || {{ESP}} || 54,154 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/esp/eng/curesp.pdf IMF - Spain]</ref> |- | 36 || {{LBN}} || 49,610 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 37 || {{AUS}} || 49,264 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/aus/eng/curaus.htm#I IMF - Australia]</ref> |- | 38 || {{COL}} || 46,798 || April 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/col/eng/curcol.htm#I IMF - Colombia]</ref> |- | 39 || {{ZAF}} || 46,770 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/zaf/eng/curzaf.htm#I IMF - South Africa]</ref> |- | 40 || {{NLD}} || 40,393 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/nld/eng/curnld.htm#I IMF - Netherlands]</ref> |- | 41 || {{ROU}} || 40,148 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/rou/eng/currou.htm#I IMF - Romania]</ref> |- | 42 || {{CHL}} || 39,552 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/chl/eng/curchl.htm#I IMF - Chile]</ref> |- | 43 || {{VNM}} || 39,600 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 44 || {{QAT}} || 36,707 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref name="qcb">{{cite web|url=http://www.qcb.gov.qa/English/Publications/Statistics/Pages/MonthlyBulletin.aspx|title=Qatar Central Bank - Monthly Monetary Bulletin (in Table 11, "QCB's International Reserves", of the Excel file; US$1 = 3.64 Qatari riyal)|publisher=[[Qatar Central Bank]]|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=2021-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101132019/http://www.qcb.gov.qa/English/Publications/Statistics/Pages/MonthlyBulletin.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- | 45 || {{KUW}} || 31,430 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 46 || {{HUN}} || 31,366 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/hun/eng/curhun.htm#I IMF - Hungary]</ref> |- | 47 || {{BGD}} || 31,165 || Sept 2016<ref>[https://www.bb.org.bd/econdata/intreserve.php Bangladesh Bank (Central Bank of Bangladesh)]</ref> |- | 48 || {{ARG}} || 29,571 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/arg/eng/curarg.pdf IMF - Argentina]</ref> |- | 49 || {{KAZ}} || 27,800 || 1 March 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/kaz/eng/curkaz.htm#I IMF - Kazakhstan]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=International Reserves and Assets of the National Oil Fund of Republic of Kazakhstan |url=http://www.nationalbank.kz/?docid=127&switch=english |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114124924/http://www.nationalbank.kz/?docid=127&switch=english |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 50 || {{NGA}} || 25,780 || August 2016<ref name="cia" /><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=CBN - Statistics Database |url=http://statistics.cbn.gov.ng/cbn-onlinestats/DataBrowser.aspx |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917163400/http://statistics.cbn.gov.ng/cbn-onlinestats/DataBrowser.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 51 || {{BEL}} || 24,861 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/bel/eng/curbel.pdf IMF - Belgium]</ref> |- | 52 || {{MAR}} || 23,516 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mar/eng/curmar.htm IMF - Morocco]</ref> |- | 53 || {{AUT}} || 24,757 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/aut/eng/curaut.htm#I IMF - Austria]</ref> |- | 54 || {{TKM}} || 22,600 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 55 || {{PAK}} || 23,100 || July 2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Bank of Pakistan. Economic Data |url=http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/forex.pdf |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926160640/https://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/forex.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 56 || {{BGR}} || 24,318 || March 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/bgr/eng/curbgr.htm#I IMF - Bulgaria]</ref> |- | 57 || {{PRT}} || 21,328 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/prt/eng/curprt.htm#I IMF - Portugal]</ref> |- | — || {{MAC-CHN}} || 19,130 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.amcm.gov.mo/cms_upload/statistics/TimeSeries/FX_Reserve_time_series.xls MONETARY AUTHORITY OF MACAO]</ref> |- | 58 || {{ANG}} || 18,460 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 59 || {{EGY}} || 17,050 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/egy/eng/curegy.htm IMF - Egypt]</ref> |- | 60 || {{NZL}} || 16,769 || March 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/nzl/eng/curnzl.htm#I IMF - New Zealand]</ref> |- | 61 || {{JOR}} || 16,386 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/jor/eng/curjor.htm#I IMF - Jordan]</ref> |- | 62 || {{OMA}} || 15,720 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 63 || {{VEN}} || 11,900 || 31 July 2016<ref>http://money.cnn.com/2016/08/03/news/economy/venezuela-running-out-of-cash/</ref> |- | 64 || {{UZB}} || 15,000 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 65 || {{URY}} || 14,377 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/ury/eng/curury.htm#I IMF - Uruguay]</ref> |- | 66 || {{HRV}} || 14,306 || February 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/hrv/eng/curhrv.htm#I IMF - Croatia]</ref> |- | 67 || {{BOL}} || 12,818 || January 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/bol/eng/curbol.htm IMF - Bolivia]</ref> |- | 68 || {{UKR}} || 12,721 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/ukr/eng/curukr.htm#I IMF - Ukraine]</ref> |- | 69 || {{TTO}} || 11,690 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Foreign Reserves Monthly {{!}} Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago |url=http://www.central-bank.org.tt/content/foreign-reserves-monthly-0 |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630221323/http://www.central-bank.org.tt/content/foreign-reserves-monthly-0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 70 || {{SRB}} || 11,680 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 71 || {{CUB}} || 11,600 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 72 || {{FIN}} || 10,412 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/fin/eng/curfin.htm#I IMF - Finland]</ref> |- | 73 || {{MMR}} || 9,417 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 74 || {{PRK}} || 8,000 || November 2013<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Северная Корея распродает золотой запас |url=http://www.rosbalt.ru/business/2013/12/11/1210045.html |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2021-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105101152/https://www.rosbalt.ru/business/2013/12/11/1210045.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 75 || {{BOT}} || 7,990 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 76 || {{CRI}} || 7,784 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/cri/eng/curcri.htm#I IMF - Costa Rica]</ref> |- | 77 || {{GTM}} || 7,658 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/gtm/eng/curgtm.htm#I IMF - Guatemala]</ref> |- | 78 || {{GRC}} || 7,535 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/grc/eng/curgrc.htm#I IMF - Greece]</ref> |- | 78 || {{KEN}} || 7,356 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 80 || {{KHM}} || 7,091 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 81 || {{PRY}} || 7,028 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 82 || {{TUN}} || 6,714 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/tun/eng/curtun.htm IMF - Tunisia]</ref> |- | 83 || {{AFG}} || 6,681 || 31 December 2014<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org">{{Cite web |title=Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2014+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630124629/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2014+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 84 || {{LKA}} || 6,225 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/lka/eng/curlka.htm IMF - Sri Lanka]</ref> |- | 85 || {{ISL}} || 6,186 || April 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/isl/eng/curisl.htm#I IMF - Iceland]</ref> |- | 86 || {{NPL}} || 6,034 || 31 December 2014<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 87 || {{GHA}} || 5,617 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 88 || {{DOM}} || 5,183 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/dom/eng/curdom.htm IMF - Dominican Republic]</ref> |- | 89 || {{BHR}} || 5,051 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 90 || {{CIV}} || 4,882 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 91 || {{BIH}} || 4,625 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 92 || {{MUS}} || 4,497 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mus/eng/curmus.htm#I IMF - Mauritius]</ref> |- | 93 || {{COG}} || 4,407 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 94 || {{AZE}} || 4,399 || 29 January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://en.cbar.az/infoblocks/money_reserve_usd |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816195619/https://en.cbar.az/infoblocks/money_reserve_usd |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 95 || {{PAN}} || 4,182 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 96 || {{BLR}} || 4,111 || 1 March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/blr/eng/curblr.htm#I IMF - Belarus]</ref><ref>[http://www.nbrb.by/engl/ International reserve assets of the Republic of Belarus]</ref> |- | 97 || {{TAN}} || 4,021 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 98 || {{HND}} || 3,755 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/hnd/eng/curhnd.htm#I IMF - Honduras]</ref> |- | 99 || {{UGA}} || 3,681 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 100 || {{BRN}} || 3,649 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 101 || {{ETH}} || 3,589 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 102 || {{LVA}} || 3,519 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/lva/eng/curlva.htm#I IMF - Latvia]</ref> |- | 103 || {{SLV}} || 3,171 || March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/slv/eng/curslv.htm#I IMF - El Salvador]</ref> |- | 104 || {{ECU}} || 3,128 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 105 || {{PNG}} || 2,966 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 106 || SVK || 2,879 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/svk/eng/cursvk.htm#I IMF - Slovak Republic]</ref> |- | 107 || ALB|| 2,852 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/alb/eng/curalb.htm IMF - Albania]</ref> |- | 108 || ZAM || 2,716 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 109 || JAM || 2,670 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/jam/eng/curjam.htm IMF - Jamaica]</ref> |- | 110 || MOZ || 2,528 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 111 || CMR}} || 2,510 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 112 || MKD}} || 2,454 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mkd/eng/curmkd.htm IMF - Macedonia]</ref> |- | 113 || {{NIC}} || 2,441 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/nic/eng/curnic.htm#I IMF - Nicaragua]</ref> |- | 114 || {{GEO}} || 2,426 || 29 February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/geo/eng/curgeo.htm#I IMF - Georgia]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=National Bank Of Georgia. Statistical Data |url=https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=304&lng=eng |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2018-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715210545/https://www.nbg.gov.ge/index.php?m=304&lng=eng |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 115 || YEM}} || 2,309 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 116 || IRL}} || 2,191 || January 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/irl/eng/curirl.htm#I IMF - Ireland]</ref> |- | 117 || {{SEN}} || 2,099 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 118 || {{GNQ}} || 1,903 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 119 || {{GAB}} || 1,825 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 120 || {{HAI}} || 1,803 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 121 ||KGZ}} || 1,794 || February 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/kgz/eng/curkgz.htm#I IMF - Kyrgyz Republic]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук банкы. Gross international reserves |url=http://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=130&lang=ENG |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003162629/http://www.nbkr.kg/index1.jsp?item=130&lang=ENG |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 122 || {{ARM}} || 1,740 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/arm/eng/curarm.htm#I IMF - Armenia, Republic of]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Central Bank of Armenia. Databank |url=https://www.cba.am/en/SitePages/statdatabank1.aspx?top=1 |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222134136/https://www.cba.am/en/SitePages/statdatabank1.aspx?top=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://www.cba.am/EN/News/Pages/news_30-11-11.aspx#sthash.PzfugLlw.dpbs Central Bank of Armenia. Data template on International reserves and foreign currency liquidity] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cba.am/EN/News/Pages/news_30-11-11.aspx#sthash.PzfugLlw.dpbs |date=20170709230326 }}</ref> |- | 123 || {{MDA}} || 1,717 || 4 March 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mda/eng/curmda.htm#I IMF - Moldova]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Информация об изменении официальных резервных активов |url=http://www.bnm.org/ru/content/informaciya-ob-izmenenii-oficialnyh-rezervnyh-aktivov-v-yanvare-2016-goda |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2017-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204121159/http://www.bnm.org/ru/content/informaciya-ob-izmenenii-oficialnyh-rezervnyh-aktivov-v-yanvare-2016-goda |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.bnm.org/bdi/pages/reports/dovre/DOVRE1.xhtml?lang=ru&id=9166 BNM. Official reserve assets and other foreign currency assets]</ref> |- | 124 || {{COD}} || 1,443 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 125 || {{MNG}} || 1,324 || January 2016<ref>[http://www.mongolbank.mn/eng/dbgrossreserves.aspx "Bank of Mongolia statistics"]</ref> |- | 126 || {{NER}} || 1,282 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 127 || {{LTU}} || 1,268 || February 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/ltu/eng/curltu.htm#I IMF - Lithuania]</ref> |- | 128 || {{BTN}} || 1,245 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 129 || {{NAM}} || 1,135 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 130 || {{CHA}} || 1,111 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 131 || {{RWA}} || 1,028 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 132 || {{KOS}} || 990 || 30 September 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo. Monthly Statistics Bulletin. December 2015, No. 127 |url=http://bqk-kos.org/repository/docs/2015/MSB%20no.172%20anglisht%20(1).pdf |access-date=2016-09-22 |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104034147/http://bqk-kos.org/repository/docs/2015/MSB%20no.172%20anglisht%20(1).pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- | 133 || {{LES}} || 981 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 134 || {{LAO}} || 976 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 135 || {{MRT}} || 969 || 2012<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 136 || {{SYR}} || 968 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 137 || {{MAD}} || 963 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 138 || {{BAH}} || 950 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 139 || {{SVN}} || 939 || February 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/svn/eng/cursvn.pdf IMF - Slovenia]</ref> |- | 140 || {{FIJ}} || 903 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 141 || {{MLI}} || 861 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 142 || {{CYP}} || 809 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/cyp/eng/curcyp.htm#I IMF - Cyprus]</ref> |- | 143 || {{BEN}} || 809 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 144 || {{LUX}} || 774 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/lux/eng/curlux.pdf IMF - Luxembourg]</ref> |- | 145 || {{MWI}} || 743 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | - || {{ABW}} || 680 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 146 || {{BAR}} || 663 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 147 || {{MLT}} || 658 || February 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/mlt/eng/curmlt.htm#I IMF - Malta]</ref> |- | 148 || {{BLZ}} || 634 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 149 || {{MDV}} || 627 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 150 || {{SUR}} || 625 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 151 || {{GUY}} || 614 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 152 || {{SLE}} || 601 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 153 || {{MNE}} || 600 || 31 December 2014<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 154 || {{PSE}} || 581 || December 2015<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/PSE/eng/CURpse.HTM IMF - Palestine]</ref> |- | 155 || {{SWZ}} || 572 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 156 || {{SYC}} || 537 || January 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/syc/eng/cursyc.htm IMF - Seychelles]</ref> |- | 157 || {{SLB}} || 496 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 158 || {{TOG}} || 494 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 159 || {{LBR}} || 493 || December 2013<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 160 || {{CPV}} || 492 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 161 || {{EST}} || 471 || February 2016<ref name="cia"/><ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/IRProcessWeb/data/est/eng/curest.pdf IMF - Estonia]</ref> |- | 162 || {{ZIM}} || 457 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 163 || {{TJK}} || 430 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 164 || {{DJI}} || 393 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 165 || {{SMR}} || 392 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 166 || {{BUR}} || 363 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 167 || {{KNA}} || 327 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 168 || {{BDI}} || 316 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 169 || {{TLS}} || 312 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 170 || {{GUI}} || 303 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 171 || {{ATG}} || 297 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 172 || {{GNB}} || 287 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 173 || {{CAF}} || 260 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 174 || {{LCA}} || 258 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 175 || {{ERI}} || 248 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- | 176 || {{VAN}} || 213 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 177 || {{SDN}} || 172 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 178 || {{COM}} || 171 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 179 || {{GRN}} || 170 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 180 || {{TON}} || 167 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 181 || {{SAM}} || 141 || 31 December 2014<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 182 || {{VIN}} || 135 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 183 || {{FSM}} || 114 || 2014<ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 184 || {{DMA}} || 100 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 185 || {{GMB}} || 83 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | 186 || {{STP}} || 64 || 31 December 2015<ref name="cia"/><ref name="data.worldbank.org"/> |- | - || {{MSR}} || 32 || 31 December 2012<ref name="cia"/> |- | 187 || {{SOM}} || 31000 || 2015<ref name="cia"/> |- |} == Tixraac == {{Gumud}} [[Category:Lacag]] [[Category:Bangi]] a7xqqbglmgai3s2iwle287tuhd6ya0r 0 15551 296779 292188 2026-04-26T07:05:15Z ~2026-25524-98 45402 Sida loo dego jareer weyne ayaa ka eh dadka ugu badan ee degaan deegaankan 296779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|0.24853|42.777313|region:SO-JH_type:city|display=title}} [[File:Kamsuuma.jpg|thumb|431x431px|Kamsuuma, 2013]] '''Kamsuuma''' waa dagmo ka tirsan Gobolka [[Jubbada Hoose]] degmada waxaa dagmo laga dhigay 1974 dagmada waa dagmo dhul beereed ah waxaa maro [[Wabiga Jubba]] waxaa dagan beesha jareer weyne 90% iyo Gaaljecel %10 waxayna leedahay buundo wayn waana degmo ganacsi waxana hoos yimaada tuulooyin farabadan hal cisbitaal aya ku yala Waxa ku taalo 6 masjid 3 hotel {{Gumud}} magaalada waxaa iska leh beesha Jareerweyne.{{Degmooyinka Gobolka Jubbada Hoose}} ajnjj74orxrc295l01kebhnoatj3g1j 0 18356 296789 296590 2026-04-26T09:14:46Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dhaqan Soomaali}} '''Warbaahinta Soomaaliya''' ({{lang-en|''Media of Somalia''}}) waa dhamaan aaladaha kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo warbaahinta iyo war-isgaadhsiinta wadanka [[Soomaaliya]]; kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah [[Radio Muqdisho|idaacadaha raadiyowga]], [[tv|telefishanka]], [[website|warbaahinta internetka]] iyo dhamaan noocyada kala duwan ee warbaahinta ka hoowlgasha wadanka Soomaaliya.<ref>Charles Geshekter, "Somali Maritime History and Regional SubCultures: A Neglected Theme of the Somali Crisis</ref> Sida lagu sheegay buugaag badan oo taariikhi ah, dadka Soomaalida ahi waxay tan iyo wakhtiyo hore ahaayeen kuwo ku safra [[bad]]aha waaweyn ee caalamka, ayagoo u socdaalaya sababo kala duwan, sida [[ganacsi]], [[aqoon]]raadis, dalxiis, iyo kuwo kale. ==Wasaarada Warfaafinta iyo Boostada== '''[[Wasaaradda Warfaafinta Soomaaliya|Wasaaradda Warfaafinta, Boostada iyo War-isgaarsiinta Soomaaliya]]''' ({{lang-en|Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication}}) waa [[Golaha Wasiirada Soomaaliya|wasaarada]] maamusha [[Warbaahinta Soomaaliya|warfaafinta iyo xidhiidhka]] dowlada wadanka [[Soomaaliya]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Somalia: Prime Minister Unveils His New Cabinet|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201211050009.html|accessdate=5 November 2012|newspaper=Shabelle Media Network|date=4 November 2012}}</ref> Sidaasi ay tahay, wasaaradani waxay masuul ka tahay [[Isgaadhsiinta Soomaaliya|dhamaan warisgaarsiinta]] iyo [[Adeega Boostada Soomaaliya]]. 17kii Janaayo 2014, [[Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed|Ra'iisal Wasaare Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed]] ayaa wuxuu wasaarada u kala jebiyay labo qeybood kuwaasi oo kala ah: '''Wasaarada Boostada iyo Warisgaadhsiinta''', iyo '''Wasaarada Warfaafinta'''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Somali Prime Minister Unveiled His 55-Member Cabinet (Full List)|url=http://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2014/Jan/52907/somali_prime_minister_unveiled_his_55_member_cabinet.aspx|accessdate=1 May 2014}}</ref> ==Habka iyo Nidaamka Wasaarada== * Wasiirka Warfaafinta **Wasiir ku xigeen *** Xoghayaha Guud *** Ku xigeenka Xoghayaha Guud **** Waaxda Dhaqaalaha **** Waaxda Qorsheynta ***Wakaalada Wararka Soomaaliya **** Waaxda Nidaaminta **** Waaxda Maamulka iyo Habaynta ==Adeega Boostada== {{Infobox government agency |agency_name = Adeega Boostada Soomaaliya</br>Somali Postal Service |type = |nativename = Boostada Soomaaliya |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |picture = |picture_width = |picture_caption = |formed = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} OR {{Start date and years ago|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> |preceding1 = |preceding2 = <!-- (etc.) --> |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = [[Dawladda federaalka Soomaaliya]] |headquarters = [[Muqdisho]], [[Soomaaliya]] |latd=2|latm=04|lats=00|latNS=N |longd=45|longm=22|longs=00|longEW=E |region_code = |coordinates = |motto = |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = Maxamud Ibrihim Adan |minister1_pfo = |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = <!-- (etc.) --> |deputyminister1_name = |deputyminister1_pfo = |deputyminister2_name = |deputyminister2_pfo = <!-- (etc.) --> |chief1_name = |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = <!-- (etc.) --> |agency_type = [[Adeega boostada]] |parent_department = |parent_agency = [[Wasaaradda Boosta iyo Isgaarsiinta Soomaaliya|Wasaarada Boostada iyo Warisgaadhsiinta]] |child1_agency = |child2_agency = <!-- (etc.) --> |keydocument1 = <!-- (etc.) --> |website = {{URL|mipt.gov.so}} |footnotes = |map = |map_width = |map_caption = }} '''Adeega Boostada Soomaaliya''' ({{lang-en|Somali Postal Service}}) ('''Boostada Soomaaliya''') waa [[adeega boostada]] iyo waraaqaha ee wadanka [[Soomaaliya]]. Shaqada boostada waxaa masuul ka ah [[Wasaaradda Boosta iyo Isgaarsiinta Soomaaliya|Wasaarada Boostada iyo Warisgaadhsiinta]].<ref>[http://www.mipt.gov.so/ Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunications] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mipt.gov.so/ |date=20130603134406 }}, Government of Somalia, 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.</ref> Intaasi waxaa dheer, adeega boostada waxay xidhiidh quman la leedahay wakaalado kale oo caalami ah kuwaasi oo iska kaashadaan helitaanka iyo dirista buqshadaha iyo alaabta. Nasiib-daro, adeega boostada Soomaaliya wuxuu burburay wakhtigii [[Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya||dagaalkii sokeeye]] sanadkii 1991kii. Dadaal badan iyo dhiiranaan ka dib, waxaa dib loo soo celiyay adeega boostada 1dii Noofember 2013ka,<ref>{{cite news|title=International mail services officially resume in Somalia|url=http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/international-mail-services-officially-resume-in-somalia/|accessdate=7 November 2013|newspaper=Universal Postal Union|date=1 November 2013|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=9 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109172506/http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/international-mail-services-officially-resume-in-somalia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> wakhtigaasi oo uu dhacay Heshiiskii Xidhiidhka Iskusocodka ee dowlada Soomaaliya la sexeexatay wakaalada [[Imaaraatka Carabta|Boostada Imaaraadka]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mail services could soon resume in Somalia|url=http://news.upu.int/nd/mail-services-could-soon-resume-in-somalia/|accessdate=27 April 2013|newspaper=Universal Postal Union|date=26 April 2013|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=9 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109172436/http://news.upu.int/nd/mail-services-could-soon-resume-in-somalia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Guud ahaan, badhtamihii Oktober 2014ka waxaa Wasaarada Boostaha ku dhawaaqdey fureyaal u gaar ah dhamaan [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|18ka gobol ee wadanka]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Weekly Statement: Progress of the Somali Government|url=http://diplomat.so/2014/10/11/weekly-statement-progress-of-the-somali-government-3/|accessdate=12 October 2014|agency=Diplomat News Network|date=11 October 2014|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=14 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014202435/http://diplomat.so/2014/10/11/weekly-statement-progress-of-the-somali-government-3/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Idaacadaha gaarka loo leeyahay [[Eastern Television Network|ee East Television Network]] (ETN TV) iyo [[Somali Broadcasting Corporation]] (SBC TV) ayaa ka sii daaya [[Boosaaso|Bosaso]], oo ah xarunta ganacsiga ee Puntland. <ref name="Tsaobm">{{Cite book|last=Planning and Statistics Department, Puntland Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation|title=The Statistical Abstract of Bosaso Municipality|publisher=Bosaso Municipal Council|year=2006|page=58}}</ref> [[Horn Cable TV|Horn Cable Television]] (HCTV), <ref>[http://mobile-tv.ws/tv/type/entertainment/horn-cable-tv/ Horn Cable TV]</ref> iyo sidoo kale Somaliland Space Channel ayaa ka sii daaya Hargeysa. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Telefishin == Soomaaliya waxay leedahay hal telefishan oo rasmi ah oo ay dawladdu maamusho marka lagu daro tiro shabakado gaar loo leeyahay.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130816213931/http://gantdaily.com/2011/04/04/after-20-years-somali-president-inaugurates-national-tv-station/</ref> [[Telefishinka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed|Telefishanka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed]] ee fadhigiisu yahay Muqdisho (SNTV) waa warbaahin ay dawladdu leedahay. Abriil 4, 2011, Wasaaradda Warfaafinta ee [[Dowladda Federaalka Kumeelgaarka|Dawladda Federaalka Ku-meel-gaarka ah]] ayaa si rasmi ah dib ugu furtay saldhigga iyadoo qayb ka ah hindisaha lagu horumarinayo waaxda isgaarsiinta qaranka. SNTV wuxuu baahiyaa 24 saacadood maalintii, waxaana laga daawan karaa gudaha Soomaaliya iyo dibaddaba iyada oo loo marayo goobaha dhulka iyo dayax-gacmeedka. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140201152445/http://vlex.cn/vid/somalia-launches-national-tv-268406422</ref> Gobolka Somaliland waxa kale oo uu leeyahay hal kanaal TV oo ay dawladdu maamusho, [[Somaliland National TV]] (SLNTV), kaas oo laga sii daayo caasimadda gobolka ee [[Hargeysa]] . <ref>[http://www.somalilandntv.com/ Somaliland National TV]</ref> [[Puntland TV iyo Radio|Telefishanka iyo Raadiyaha Puntland]] ayaa sidoo kale ka sii daaya Garoowe. Laba kanaal oo gaar loo leeyahay oo dib loogu baahiyo [[Aljaziira|Al-Jazeera]] iyo [[CNN]] ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131027124030/http://infoasaid.org/guide/somalia/organisation/somaliland-space-channel</ref> Sidoo kale waxaa jira dhowr telefishan oo gaar loo leeyahay oo ay Soomaalidu leedahay oo xaruntoodu tahay dibadda, kuwaas oo laga sii daayo Soomaaliya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah TV-ga Soomaalida ee [[Minnesota]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090622/http://www.livestream.com/somalitvofmn</ref> iyo [[Dalmar TV]] ee [[Kolumbus, Ohio|Columbus, Ohio]] . <ref>[http://www.dalmartv.com Dalmar TV]</ref> [[Universal Television (Somalia)|Universal TV]] ayaa laga sii daayaa [[London]], waana shabakadda dayax-gacmeedka telefishannada Soomaalida ee ugu horreysa uguna weyn nooceeda. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Royal TV iyo Somali Channel TV ayaa sidoo kale laga sii daayaa Soomaaliya iyagoo ka soo daaya istuudiyayaashooda UK. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000357/http://www.somalidirectory.co.uk/Somali-Channel-Tv-177-.htm</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" !Kanaal !Luqadda !Hay'ad !Xarunta |- |[[Somali Cable TV|Telefishinka Somali Cable TV]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] |2015 |[[Muqdisho]] |- |[[Eastern Television Network|Shabakadda Telefishinka Bariga]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] |2005 |[[Boosaaso]] |- |[[Horn Cable TV|Telefishinka Horn Cable]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] |2003 |[[Hargeysa]] |- |[[Puntland TV iyo Radio|Telefishinka iyo Raadiyaha Puntland]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] |2013 |[[Garoowe]] |- |[[Somali Broadcasting Corporation|SBC TV]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], [[Carabi]], [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriis]] |2001 |[[Boosaaso]] |- |[[Shabelle Media Network|Shabelle TV]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] |2002 |[[Muqdisho]] |- |[[Telefishinka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], [[Carabi]], [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriis]] |1983 |[[Muqdisho]] |- |[[Goobjoog TV]] |[[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]], [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriis]] |2012 |[[Muqdisho]] |} == Daabac oo online ku daabac == Taariikh ahaan wargeysyadii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliya waxaa lagu daabacay [[Muqdisho|Talyaaniga Muqdisho]] sanadihii 1930-meeyadii, sida "Il Littoriale". <ref>[http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=3301&p=1&c=1#page/1/mode/2up "Il Littorale" on the 1938 Auto Circuit on page 5 (in Italian)]</ref> Ka dib [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] waxaa la bilaabay wargeyska "Corriere della Somalia" oo ku qoran [[Af-Taliyaani|Talyaani]] iyo [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriis]], <ref>[http://i27.tinypic.com/2dqlvrt.jpg Corriere della Somalia" of February 1948]</ref> kaasoo ahaa wargeyska ugu weyn Soomaaliya xitaa xilligii Talyaaniga ee [[Dhulka Ilaalada Somaliland|Trust Territory ee Somaliland]] markii lagu daabacay Talyaani iyadoo dhowr bog lagu qoray [[Carabi]] . <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133435/http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/3897/1/1955.11.28-30.pdf</ref> Intii lagu jiray xukunkii Barre laga bilaabo 1969 ilaa 1991 waxaa dalka ka jiray ilaa shan wargeys. Saxaafaddu waqtigaas si adag ayay u sharciyeysnayd, xorriyadda saxaafaddana aad bay u yarayd. Wargeysyadu waxay ahaayeen Xiddigta Oktoobar (luqadda Soomaaliga, dawladdu leedahay), Najmatu Oktoobar (luqadda Carabiga, dawladdu leedahay), Heegan (luqadda Ingiriisiga, dawladdu leedahay), Ogaal (luqadda Soomaaliga, oo ay leedahay xisbiga talada haya), Aldaleeca (luqadda Carabiga, oo si gaar ah loo leeyahay) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.umb.no/statisk/noragric/publications/reports/noragric_report_no._65cover.pdf |access-date=2026-04-20 |archive-date=2025-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206233949/https://www.umb.no/statisk/noragric/publications/reports/noragric_report_no._65cover.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bilowgii dagaalkii sokeeye dhammaan wargeysyada la aasaasay waxay ku burbureen kanaallada TV-ga iyo Raadiyaha. Wargeysyo badan oo cusub ayaa soo baxay, laakiin qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxay ku xirnaayeen kooxaha dagaallamaya iyo dagaal oogayaasha waxaana loo arkay kuwo eex leh mararka qaarna tayo hooseeya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.umb.no/statisk/noragric/publications/reports/noragric_report_no._65cover.pdf |access-date=2026-04-20 |archive-date=2025-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206233949/https://www.umb.no/statisk/noragric/publications/reports/noragric_report_no._65cover.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Horraantii 2000-meeyadii, warbaahinta daabacaadda ee Soomaaliya waxay gaartay dhaqdhaqaaqii ugu sarreeyay. Ku dhawaad 50 Wargeys ayaa mudadaas ka soo bixi jiray Muqdisho oo kaliya, waxaana ka mid ahaa Qaran, Muqdisho Times, Sanca, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Maandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xurriyadda iyo Xiddigta Maanta. Sannadkii 2003, markii warbaahinnada cusub ee bilaashka ah ee elektaroonigga ah ay bilaabeen inay bataan, xayeysiiyayaashu waxay si isa soo taraysa u bilaabeen inay ka beddelaan xayeysiisyada daabacaadda una beddelaan xayeysiisyada raadiyaha iyo internetka si ay u gaaraan macaamiil badan. Tiro ka mid ah wargeysyada waaweyn ee wareegaya ayaa markii dambe xiray hawlgalladii, maadaama aysan awoodin inay daboolaan kharashaadka daabacaadda iyadoo la wajahayo kacaankii elektaroonigga ahaa. Sannadkii 2012, wargeysyada siyaasadda ee Xog Doon iyo Xog Ogaal iyo Horyaal Sports ayaa la sheegay inay ahaayeen wargeysyadii ugu dambeeyay ee ka haray caasimadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu sheegay Ciise Faarax, oo hore u ahaa tifaftire ka tirsan wargeyska Dalka, daabacaadda wargeysyada Soomaaliya waxay u badan tahay inay dib u soo kabato haddii dib loo furo Madbacadda Qaranka ee Soomaaliya oo qaybta la siiyo taageero dadweyne oo ku filan. <ref>http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2012/12/11/feature-01</ref> ==Muuqaalo== <gallery> File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud-vf.jpg File:Satelpunt.jpg </gallery> =Caddayn= *[https://books.google.com/books?id=ajMsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&dq=instruments+shareero+somali&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=63pEVcvzD8n3asCzgXg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=instruments%20shareero%20somali&f=57 Puchowski, Douglas (2013). The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 1. Routledge, ISBN 9781136095702 ] =Linkiyo Banaanka= * [http://bclub19.com Bclub19] * [http://www.markacadey.net/main/infusions/the_kroax/kroax.php?category=1 Markacadey] {{Wayback|url=http://www.markacadey.net/main/infusions/the_kroax/kroax.php?category=1 |date=20131219133933 }} * [http://somali-music.com Somali Music] * [http://tix-iyo-tiraab.blogspot.nl/2013/07/interview-about-somali-music_30.html Interview About Somali Music] * [http://www.nilecart.com/egyptianouds.htm Sawiraan Kabanka Soomaalida iyo Masa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nilecart.com/egyptianouds.htm |date=20071220051440 }} * [http://www.oudcafe.com Oud Cafe] * [http://www.youtube.com/2KbvqBY_BUk shanqadha kabanka] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} {{Commons|Category:Maritime history of Somalia}} {{Maqaalo Soomaaliya}} [[Category:Hees]] [[Category:Fan iyo Suugaan]] [[Category:Hiddo iyo dhaqan]] p48s5f1vkb9dv141e2p0od7nd0keq7y 0 20405 296749 277762 2026-04-26T01:55:56Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Former Country |conventional_long_name = Dhulka Ilaalada Somaliland</br>Trust Territory of Somaliland |native_name = ''Amministrazione fiduciaria italiana della Somalia'' |common_name = Soomaaliya |continent = Afria |region = Geeska Afrika |country = Somalia |status = {{nowrap|[[Qaramada Midoobay]]}} |anthem = Heesta Calanka Talyaaniga |p1 = British Military Administration (Somalia) |flag_p1 = Flag of UK.svg |s1 = Somali Republic |flag_s1 = Flag of Somalia.svg |image_flag = State ensign of Italy.svg |flag_alt = Flag from 1954 |image_coat = Italian_Somaliland_COA.svg |coat = (from 1956) |image_map = Italian Somaliland.png |image_map_caption = Meesha ay dhacdo Deegaanka Ilaalada Somaliland. |capital = [[Mogadishu|Mogadiscio]] |common_languages = [[Af-Soomaali]]{{·}}[[Af Carabi]]{{·}}[[Af Talyaani]] |era = Dagaalkii Qabooba |date_start = 1 April |year_start = 1950 |event_end = Xoriyad |date_end = 1 July |year_end = 1960 |religion = [[Islam]] |currency = [[Italian Somaliland|somalo]] |leader1 = Giovanni Fornari |leader2 = Enrico Martino |leader3 = Enrico Anzillotti |leader4 = Mario di Stefano |year_leader1 = 1950–1953 |year_leader2 = 1953–1957 |year_leader3 = 1957–1958 |year_leader4 = 1958–1960 |title_leader = Maamulka |representative1 = Cabdullahi Ciise |year_representative1 =1956–1960 |title_representative = Ra'iisalwasaare }} '''Dhulka Ilaalada Somaliland''' ({{lang-en|Trust Territory of Somaliland}}; sida dowliga ah loo yaqaanay "'''Dhulka Ilaalada Somaliland ee Gacanta ku heyso Talyaaniga'''"<ref>{{cite web|title=(IX). Question of the frontier between the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration and Ethiopia|url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/UNGARsn/1954/72.pdf|publisher=UN General Assembly|accessdate=24 December 2014|archive-date=4 Bisha Saddexaad 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052429/http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/UNGARsn/1954/72.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>) wuxuu ahaa [[QM|Deegaan Ilaliso Qarama Midoobay]] kaasi oo maanta ku beegan waqooyibari, badhtamaha iyo koonfurta wadanka [[Soomaaliya]]. Deegaankani waxaa gacanta ku hayay wadanka [[Talyaaniga]] laga soo bilaabo 1950 ilaa 1960. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[British Somaliland]] *[[Liiska magaalooyinka Soomaaliya]] *[[Soomaaliweyn]] ==Xigasho== *[http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-4553743&fid=5774&c=somalia Wakhtiyadii Gumaystaha] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} [[Category:Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya]] ilh7jic1sulsz4aar1q05s8ze15ev82 10 20963 296733 291289 2026-04-25T15:57:11Z Muuse8 36079 296733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Beelaha Soomaalida | title = [[Qabiilada Soomaalida#Beelaha|Beelaha Soomaalida]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist **laandheere | group1=[[Dir]] | list1= *[[Ciise (qabiil)|Ciise]] *[[Gadabuursi]] *[[Surre (beel)|Surre]] *[[Akhiso |Akisho ]] *[[Dir|Dabrube]] *[[Biyomaal]] *[[Bajamaal]] *[[Gurgure]] *[[Garre]] *[[Wardey]] *[[Quraanyow]] *[[Gaadsan]] *[[Isaaq]] | group2= [[Isaaq]] | list2= *[[Haber Awal|Haber Awal]] *[[Habar Yoonis|Habar Yoonis]] *[[Toljecle]] *[[Ayub]] *[[Habar Jeclo|Habar Jeclo]] *[[Arap|Arap]] *[[Ciidagale|Ciidagale]] | group3=[[Hawiye|Hawiye]] | list3 = *[[Mudulood|Mudulood]] *[[Abgaal]] *[[Madarkicis|Habar Gidir]] *[[Shiikhaal|Shiikhaal]] *[[Duduble|Duduble]] *[[Ujejeen|Ujejeen]] *[[Baadicade|Baadicade]] *[[Xawaadle|Xawaadle]] *[[Murursade|Murursade]] *[[Wacdan|Wacdan]] *[[Gaaljecel]] | group4= [[Daarood]] | list4 = *[[Majeerteen|Majeerteen]] *[[Dishiishe|Dishiishe]] *[[Warsangali|Warsagali]] *[[Reer Darawiish]] *[[Ogadeen |Ogaden]] *[[Mareexaan]] **[[Awrtable|Awrtable]] *[[Leelkase|Leelkase]] | group5 = [[Raxanweyn]] | list5 = *[[Macalinweyne]] *[[Hadama]] *[[Joron]] *[[Harin]] *[[Elaay]] *[[Luwaay]] *[[Jilible]] *[[Gasarkude]] *[[Gelidle]] *[[Hubeer]] *[[Leesaan]] *[[Boqol hore]] *[[Gawaweyn]] *[[Helidi]] *[[Haraaw]] *[[Yantaar]] | group6 = [[Samaale|Beelaha kale]] | list6 = *[[Garjante gardheere samaale|Gardhere]] *[[Ajuran (clans)|Ajuuraan]] *[[Gormale]] *[[Tuni]] *[[Garjante]] *[[Kidir Karanle]] *[[Dagoodi]] *[[Gaaljecel]] *[[Masare]] *[[Irdho]] *[[Dabare]] *[[Xawaadle]] | group7 = Beelaha Tiro-Yar! / beel tirasaqiir | list7 = *[[R.shabeele]] *[[Hintire]] *[[Shiidle]] *[[Makane]] *[[Mushunguli]] *[[Eyle]] *[[Jeenoole]] *[[Majindo]] *[[Mayasa]] *[[Makuwa]] *[[Mayawo]] *[[Milima]] *[[Wardaay]] *[[Baajuun]] *[[Shanshi]] *[[Gobron]] *[[Daami]] *[[Moorshe]] *[[Yibir]] *[[Tumaal]] *[[Gelidi]] *[[Bagadi]] *[[Jiido]] *[[Gaameedle]] *[[Gamuudi]] *[[Gudbane]] *[[Bafadal]] *[[Carab Saalax]] *[[Galgale]] }}<noinclude> {{doc|content= }} <br />{{collapsible option}} </noinclude> [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Macluumaadka Soomaaliya]] hlv7mqa40ehib6rjygad7ltugqmdt1m 0 25766 296767 276336 2026-04-26T05:36:50Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296767 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[2018]] __NOTOC__ ;Launched {| Class="wikitable" |- !width="100" | Date !width="130" | Country ! Builder ! Location ! Ship ! Class / type ! Notes |- ! 7 January | {{Flag|Philippines}} | Austal | [[Cebu]] | '''''[[Halunder Jet]]''''' | [[Catamaran]] | For [[Flensburger Seerederei]]/Helgoline<ref>https://www.shz.de/lokales/pinneberger-tageblatt/neuer-helgoland-katamaran-auf-den-philippinen-erfolgreich-vom-stapel-gelaufen-id18754226.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://vesselregister.dnvgl.com/VesselRegister/vesseldetails.html?vesselid=37718|title=DNV GL: Halunder Jet|accessdate=2018-03-21}}</ref> |- ! 19 January | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft]] | [[Flensburg]] | '''''W.B. Yeats''''' | ferry | For [[Irish Ferries]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kn-online.de/Nachrichten/Schleswig-Holstein/Flensburger-Werft-FSG-bringt-Jumbofaehre-zu-Wasser|title=FSG bringt Jumbofähre zu Wasser|date=2018-01-19|accessdate=2018-01-19}}</ref> |- ! 20 January | {{Flag|Netherlands}} | [[Ferus Smit]] | [[Westerbroek]] | '''''Ice Crystal''''' | | For [[Erik Thun AB]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ferus-smit.nl/nb-446-ice-crystal-successfully-launched/|title=Nb. 446 ‘Ice Crystal’ successfully launched|accessdate=2018-01-22}}</ref> |- ! 22 January | {{Flag|France}} | [[STX France]] | [[Saint Nazaire]] | '''''[[Celebrity Edge]]''''' | [[Edge-class cruise ship|''Edge''-class]] [[cruise ship]] | For [[Celebrity Cruises]]<ref>https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/18437-celebrity-edge-floated-out.html</ref><ref>https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/stx-france-met-leau-le-celebrity-edge</ref> |- ! 26 January | {{Flag|Japan}} | [[Japan Marine United]] | [[Kure]] | '''''One Stork''''' | ''NYK Bird''-class [[container ship]] | For [[Ocean Network Express]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2803987|title=ONE STORK - IMO 9784788|date=2018-01-27|accessdate=2018-02-03}}</ref> |- ! January | {{Flag|Croatia}} | [[Uljanik]] | | '''''[[Scenic Eclipse]]''''' | [[cruise ship]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/18463-uljanik-floats-out-new-scenic-eclipse.html|title=Uljanik Floats Out New Scenic Eclipse|date=2018-01-31|accessdate=2018-02-01}}</ref> |- ! 1 February | {{Flag|Italy}} | [[Fincantieri]] | | '''{{ship|Italian frigate|Antonio Marceglia|2018|2}}''' | [[FREMM multipurpose frigate]] | For [[Marina Militare]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fincantieri.com/en/|title=Launchin Ceremony FREMM Marceglia 3rd February 2018|accessdate=2018-02-03}}</ref> |- ! 1 February | {{Flag|France}} | [[Naval Group]] | Lorient | '''{{ship|French frigate|Normandie|2018|2}}''' | [[FREMM multipurpose frigate]] | For [[Marine Nationale]]<ref>https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/naval-group-met-leau-sa-8eme-fremm</ref> |- ! 2 February | {{GER}} | Ferus Smit | Leer | '''''Symphony Space''''' | Ferus Smit Ecobox | For Symphony Shipping BV<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ferus-smit.nl/nb-422-symphony-space-successfully-launched/|title=NB. 422 ‘SYMPHONY SPACE’ SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED|date=2018-02-02|accessdate=2018-02-02}}</ref> |- ! 2 February | {{Flag|China}} | Shanghai WaiGaoQiao Shipbuilding | Shanghai | '''''Yuan Gua Hai''''' | [[Valemax]] | For [[China COSCO Shipping Corporation]]<ref>http://vesselregister.dnvgl.com/VesselRegister/vesseldetails.html?vesselid=36240</ref> |- ! 2 February | {{Flag|Japan}} | [[Imabari Shipbuilding]] | Marugame | '''''Ever Goods''''' | Evergreen 20.000-TEU-type [[container ship]] | For [[Evergreen Marine]]<ref>https://www.eagle.org/safenet/record/record_vesseldetailsprinparticular?Classno=18265350&codeName=3bmwr&Accesstype=PUBLIC&ReferrerApplication=PUBLIC</ref> |- ! 6 February | {{Flag|China}} | [[Dalian Shipbuilding]] | [[Dalian]] | '''''Cosco Shipping Libra''''' | COSCOCS 20.000-TEU-type [[container ship]] | For [[China COSCO Shipping Corporation]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vesselregister.dnvgl.com/VesselRegister/vesseldetails.html?vesselid=35190|title=DNV GL: Cosco Shipping Libra|accessdate=2018-08-13}}</ref> |- ! 7 February | {{flag|Turkey}} | [[Cemre Shipyard]] | [[Yalova]] | '''{{MV|Victoria of Wight||2}}''' | [[Ferry]] | For [[Wightlink]].<ref name=WMN243399>{{cite web |url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/243399/video-wightlinks-new-ferry-touches-water/ |title=Video: Wightlink’s New Ferry Touches Water |publisher=World Maritime News |accessdate=7 February 2018 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=7 Bisha Labaad 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207162606/https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/243399/video-wightlinks-new-ferry-touches-water/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- ! 9 February | {{Flag|South Korea}} | [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] | | '''''Mærsk Hamburg''''' | Mærsk H-class container ship | For [[Mærsk Line]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eagle.org/safenet/record/record_vesseldetailsprinparticular?Classno=18265521&codeName=6mxb5&Accesstype=PUBLIC&ReferrerApplication=PUBLIC|accessdate=2018-05-09|title=ABS: Maersk Hamburg}}</ref> |- ! 14 February | {{Flag|France}} | [[Transmetal Industrie]] | [[Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer]] | '''''Méditerranée XIV''''' | | For [[TLV-TVM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/tlv-tvm-receptionne-la-mediterranee-xiv-et-planche-deja-sur-une-nouvelle-vedette|title=TLV-TVM réceptionne la Méditerranée XIV et planche déjà sur une nouvelle vedette|date=2018-02-16|accessdate=2018-02-17|language=french}}</ref> |- ! 16 February | {{Flag|France}} | Socarenam | [[Boulogne]] | '''''Lieutenant Commander Paul Brutus''''' | [[light pump boats]] | For [[City of Marseille]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/socarenam-met-leau-le-nouveau-bpl-des-marins-pompiers-de-marseille|title=Socarenam met à l’eau le nouveau BPL des marins-pompiers de Marseille|date=2018-02-09|accessdate=2018-02-19|language=french}}</ref> |- ! 17 February | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Meyer Werft]] | [[Papenburg]] | '''''[[Norwegian Bliss]]''''' | ''Breakaway''-Pluy-class [[cruise ship]] | For [[Norwegian Cruise Line]] |- ! 17 February | {{flag|Norway}} | [[Kleven Verft]] | [[Ulsteinvik]] | '''{{MS|Roald Amundsen|2018|2}}''' | Expedition [[cruise ship]] | For [[Hurtigruten AS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/kleven-va-mettre-leau-le-nouveau-navire-dhurtigruten-0|title=Kleven va mettre à l’eau le nouveau navire d'Hurtigruten|date=2018-02-15|accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2813457|title=ROALD AMUNDSEN|date=2018-02-17|accessdate=2018-02-17}}</ref> |- ! 20 February | {{Flag|Netherlands}} | Royal Bodewes | Hoogezand | '''''Arklow Viking''''' | Arklow V-class [[Cargo ship|cargo ship]] | For [[Arklow Shipping]] |- ! 24 February | {{Flag|Japan}} | [[Imabari Zosen]] | [[Hiroshima]] | '''''One Minato''''' | ''Millau Bridge''-class [[container ship]] | For [[Ocean Network Express]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/mkiipen/37415422.html|title=速報！コンテナ船「ONE MINATO」進水！記事をクリップする|date=2018-02-26|accessdate=2018-04-03|language=japanese}}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! 13 March | {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | [[BAE Systems]] | [[Scotstoun]] | '''[[HMS Trent (P224)|HMS ''Trent'']]''' | [[River-class patrol vessel]] | For [[Royal Navy]] |- ! 29 March | {{Flag|Italy}} | [[Cantiere Navale Visentini]] | | '''''Hypatia de Alejandría''''' | ferry | For [[Baleària]]<ref>http://www.seereisenportal.de/news/2018/maerz/balearia-hypatia-de-alejandria-zu-wasser-gelassen-erste-lng-betriebene-faehre-im-mittelmeer/{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! 5 April | {{Flag|France}} | [[Piriou]] | | '''''Seine''''' | [[BSAH]] | For [[French Navy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/bsah-la-seine-leau-le-rhone-brest|title=BSAH{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} : La Seine à l’eau, le Rhône à Brest|date=2018-04-06|accessdate=2018-04-06|language=french}</ref> |- ! 21 April | {{Flag|Philippines}} | [[Hanjin Heavy Industries]] | [[Subic Bay Freeport Zone]] | ''''CMA CGM Louis Bleriot''''' | 20.600 TEU [[container ship]]<br>sister ship of ''[[CMA CGM Antoine de Saint Exupery]]'' | For [[CMA CGM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/253720/hhic-phil-launches-cma-cgms-third-giant/|title=HHIC-Phil Launches CMA CGM’s Third Giant|date=2018-2018-05-29|accessdate=2018-07-07|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2018-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707090430/https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/253720/hhic-phil-launches-cma-cgms-third-giant/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! 28 April | {{Flag|Spain}} | [[Puerto Real]] | [[Navantia]] | '''''Monte Urbasa''''' | crude oil tankler | For [[Ibaizábal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/navantia-met-leau-le-petrolier-monte-urbasa|title=Navantia met à l’eau le pétrolier Monte Urbasa|language=french|date=2018-05-01|accessdate=2018-05-13}}</ref> |- ! 30 April | {{Flag|China}} | Shanghai WaiGaoQiao Shipbuilding | [[Shanghai]] | '''''Pacific Harvest''''' | [[Valemax]] | <ref>http://vesselregister.dnvgl.com/VesselRegister/vesseldetails.html?vesselid=36245</ref> |- ! 3 May | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft]] | [[Flensburg]] | '''''Alf Pollak''''' | car carrier | For [[Siem Car Carrier]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hansa-online.de/2018/05/daily-news-flash/98737/fsg-laesst-siem-neubau-vom-stapel/|title=Siem-Neubau läuft bei FSG vom Stapel|date=?2018-05-03|accessdate=2018-05-04|language=german|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2018-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503162419/https://www.hansa-online.de/2018/05/daily-news-flash/98737/fsg-laesst-siem-neubau-vom-stapel/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! 10 May | {{flag|Italy}} | [[Fincantieri]] | [[Ancona]] | '''''Viking Jupiter''''' | ''Venice''-class [[cruise ship]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vikingcruises.com/press/press-releases/viking-celebrates-float-out-of-sixth-ship.html|title=VIKING CELEBRATES FLOAT OUT OF SIXTH SHIP |date=2016-05-10|accessdate=2016-05-12}}</ref> | For [[Viking Ocean Cruises]] |- ! 11 May | {{Flag|South Korea}} | [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] | | '''''Mærsk Herrera''''' | Mærsk H-class container ship | For [[Mærsk Line]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eagle.org/safenet/record/record_vesseldetailsprinparticular?Classno=18265522&codeName=kycg3&Accesstype=PUBLIC&ReferrerApplication=PUBLIC|accessdate=2018-08-07|title=ABS: Maersk Herrera}}</ref> |- ! 18 May | {{Flag|Netherlands}} | Royal Bodewes | Hoogezand | '''''Arklow Villa''''' | Arklow V-class [[Cargo ship|cargo ship]] | For [[Arklow Shipping]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalbodewes.com/news/9929-472-nb_730_is_launched_|title=NB-730 is launched!|date=2018-05-18|accessdate=2018-05-19|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2018-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204941/http://www.royalbodewes.com/news/9929-472-nb_730_is_launched_|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! 19 May | {{Flag|Croatia}} | Maj shipyard | [[Rijeka]] | '''''Siem Ashanti''''' | [[vehicle carrier]] | For [[Siem Industries]]<ref>http://shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2857423</ref><ref>http://shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2857420</ref> |- ! 24 May | {{Flag|Germany}} | Fassmer | Berne | '''''Branddirektor Westphal''''' | | <ref>https://www.mopo.de/hamburg/polizei/ahoi--hier-kommt-hamburgs-neues-loeschboot-angeschippert-30512344{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! May | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Abeking & Rasmussen]] | [[Lemwerder]] | '''''Elandess''''' | yacht | <ref>http://www.thb.info/rubriken/single-view/news/yachtprojekt-verlaesst-baudock.html{{Dead link|date=Bisha Sagaalaad 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! 1 June | {{Flag|Finland}} | [[Meyer Turku]] | [[Turku]] | '''''[[Mein Schiff 2 (ship, 2019)|Mein Schiff 2]]''''' | [[cruise ship]] | For [[TUI Cruises]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.meyerturku.fi/en/meyerturku_com/media/news_releases/news_releases.jsp|title=New Mein Schiff 2 floats to the sea at Meyer Turku shipyard|date=2018-06-01|accessdate=2018-06-06|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163244/https://www.meyerturku.fi/en/meyerturku_com/media/news_releases/news_releases.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! 9 June | {{Flag|Croatia}} | [[Brodosplit]] | [[Split, Croatia|Split]] | '''''Hondius''''' | | For [[Oceanwide Expeditions]]<ref>https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/our-fleet/m-v-hondius</ref><ref>http://shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=2866755</ref> |- ! 14 June | {{Flag|France}} | STX France | Saint Nazaire | '''''[[MSC Bellissima]]''''' | project vista | For [[MSC Cruises]]<ref>http://www.schiffsjournal.de/msc-cruises-erhoeht-die-anzahl-der-neubauten-bis-2026-auf-13-schiffe/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Lixaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! 22 June | {{Flag|Italy}} | Fincantieri | Monfalcone | '''''[[Costa Venezia]]''''' | [[Vista-class cruise ship (Carnival)|''Vista''-class cruise ship]] | For [[Costa Crociere]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/19267-costa-venezia-floated-out-at-fincantieri.html|title=Costa Venezia Floated Out at Fincantieri|date=2018-06-22|accessdate=2018-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/255475/fincantieri-splashes-costa-cruises-new-ship/|title=Fincantieri Splashes Costa Cruises’ New Ship|date=2018-06-22|accessdate=2018-06-22|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622154402/https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/255475/fincantieri-splashes-costa-cruises-new-ship/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! 14 July | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | [[Cammel Laird]] | [[Birkenhead]] | '''{{ship|RRS|Sir David Attenborough||2}} | [[Research ship]] | For [[Natural Environment Research Council]] |- ! 16 July | {{Flag|China}} | [[Jinling shipyard]] | | | [[Ro-Ro ferry]] | For [[DFDS]]<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/257392/dfds-splashes-new-roro-giant-at-jinling-shipyard/ |access-date=2018-08-31 |archive-date=2018-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721105940/https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/257392/dfds-splashes-new-roro-giant-at-jinling-shipyard/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |- ! 2 August | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Flensburger Schiffbau Gesellschaft]] | [[Flensburg]] | '''''Maria Grazia Onorato''''' | car carrier | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hansa-online.de/2018/08/featured/104096/fsg-laesst-roro-neubau-vom-stapel-auftrag-aus-norwegen-oder-italien/|title=FSL lässt RoRo-Neubau vom Stapel|date=2018-08-02|accessdate=2018-08-02|language=german|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2018-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802164426/https://www.hansa-online.de/2018/08/featured/104096/fsg-laesst-roro-neubau-vom-stapel-auftrag-aus-norwegen-oder-italien/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! 21 August | {{Flag|Germany}} | [[Meyer Werft]] | [[Papenburg]] | '''''[[AIDAnova]]''''' | [[Excellence-class cruise ship]] | For [[AIDA Cruises]] |} ;Scheduled {| Class="wikitable" |- !width="100" | Date !width="130" | Country ! Builder ! Location ! Ship ! Class / type ! Notes |- ! | {{flag|Australia}} | [[Austal]] | [[Perth]] | {{ship|HSC|Express 4||2}} | High-speed [[catamaran]] | For [[Molslinjen]] |- ! | {{flag|Norway}} | Marin Tekknik | | {{MV|Yara Birkeland||2}} | Autonomous [[container ship]] | For [[Yara International]]. First autonomous ship in the world. |} d02blhmyexzwq3eu2as5lqr87o3z8wp 0 28446 296771 284504 2026-04-26T05:57:43Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mariano''' * {{Flag|Somaliland}} * {{Flag|Somalia}} [[alex salool]] Michael mariano.... wuxu ahaa siyaaasi halgama xoriyad u dirir iyo aqoonyahan, waxa uu ahaa qabiila isaaq [[habarjeclo]] garahan [[uduruxmiin muuse]] waxa uu ku dhashay magalada ceerigaabo ee xarunta gobolka sanaag. waxa uu dhashay 1920.kii ilaa uu dhintay 1986.dii, michael wuxu aha siyaasiga kaliya ee somaliyed ee ka madax banana qabiil xorna ka ahaa, wuxuu ahaa nin wadaniyadu ku dheertahay,<ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=michael+mariano&tbm=isch&tbs=rimg:CRDYAe9OLL4OIjjnwT_10r2dLLd9JnSTubN2aOn5eEytvZ18j31Q69KlddpXYsVdcI622XBNwlb1JraqYd0wr941sjyoSCefBP_1SvZ0stEZXl8j-K1GxhKhIJ30mdJO5s3ZoRVtdKfeMkTvgqEgk6fl4TK29nXxHdSvg6mGBd3yoSCSPfVDr0qV12ERWWu6T8ShIiKhIJldixV1wjrbYRpWwvLw8HQHUqEglcE3CVvUmtqhHvWmQiFvVxgCoSCZh3TCv3jWyPEV4pFtn-Wlf_1&tbo=u&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiI75uim8HjAhUMyqQKHQ0xAjEQ9C96BAgBEBs&biw=1366&bih=657&dpr=1#imgrc=ENgB704svg7gFM:</ref> kana soo shaqeeyay AFAR kamida SHANTI somaliyeed NFD SOMALIA HAWD AND RESERF AREA, SOMALILAND, michael mariano isaga gacantiisa ku qoray qoraaalki ay SYL u dhiibtay afartii quwadood ee muqdisho yimi jan,1948-kii. si ay u ogaadan una fahmaan waxay somalidu doonayaaan. qoraalkaas oo afarta quwadood ka codsanayay in la mideeyo afarti somaliyed ee markaas ingriisku gacanta ku hayay ,waa afarta aan xaga sare kuso xusnay, michael wuxu hogaaminayay halkangi dib loogu soo celinayay dhulki somalida ee ingiriisku xabashida siiyay, weftigisii oo ka koobnaa [[dube cali yare oo isna isku reer ahayen michael marianoiyo labo suldaan lugtii ugu horeesay waxay tageen [[muqdisho]] iyo [[Xisbiga SYL]] lugtii labaadna waxay kadageen [[London]], halkaas oo ay dood adag kula yeesheen dowladi ingriiska [[Midowga boqortooyada Britan]]<ref>https://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=274184{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == safarki ingriiska == 1948-kii isagoo saxaafada ingiriiska kula hadlaya london l michael mariano wuxu yidhi hadalkiisina waxa ka mid ahaa,, [ficilkaas ingirisku ku qaatay, wuxu somalida ka dhigaya dad guryahooda marti ku ah] michael iyo waftigiisi waxay usii gudbeen dhankaas iyo [[New York]] iyagoo doonayay inay qadiyadoda ay [[Jimciyada Quruumaha Ka Dhaxaysa]] u gudbiyaan, laakin nasib daro hal wadan oo taagerayay muu jirin ,, [[Masar]] ayay isku halenayeen lkn iyana may taageerin <ref>https://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=274179</ref> == michael iyo british somaliland == waqtigi gumaystaha 1950-ki waxa dalka ka jiray saddex xisbi waxayna kala ahaayen SNL oo uu hogaaminayay [[Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal]], USB oo uu watay [[garaad cali jaamac]] IYO NUF oo uu michael mariano watay .....doorashaadi 1959-kii michael wuxuu laha oo watay xisbigi NUF xisbigi michael wuxu helay 22.000 kun oo cod waxana laga soo doortay sanaag oo uu ku noqday xubin kamida dowladi [[somalia]] WAXANA watay [[habarjeclo]] SNL wuxu helay 42.000 oo cod isaga ayaan sida ku galay kaalinta kowad ee doorashada waxana watay habar awal garxejis iyo arab.. USB ayaa isna helay 12.000 kun oo cod waxana hogaaminayay [[garaad cali jaamac]] oo ay wateen beelaha [[harti]] iyo [[samaroon]] michael wuxu ka mid ahaa ragi saxeexay calanki umada somaliyeed xornimadana horseeday, == michalmariano iyo midowgi somalia == marki ay romowday riyadi ay wada sugayen umada somaliyed waxa uu michael ka mid noqday raga loo arkayay inay dalka iyo dadkaba wax u qaban karaan July 1 dedi 1960 kii michael mariano cali osman , waxa looo magacaabay[[ wasiirka]] [[beeraha]] ee somalia ilaa 1964-tii kadib waxa loo bedelay wasirkii qorsheynta ee dowladi federalka jamhuuriyada [[somalia]] 1964-1968 dii, sanadku markuu ahaa 1968 kii waxa wasir ki qorsheenta laga bedelay mr michael mariano waxana loo magacabay xil cusub oo dalka dibadisa loogu magacabay safirka somaliyeed ee wadamada [[zambia]] iyo [[tanzania]] <ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.somalilandpress.com/tag/michael-mariano/ |access-date=2019-07-19 |archive-date=2019-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719151703/https://www.somalilandpress.com/tag/michael-mariano/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == michael mariano iyo somaliland == Waxa uu kasoo noqday mayor magalada cerigaabo ee casimada gobolka sanaag sido somaliland oo ahhalka uu kasoo jeeday michael mariano wuxu ka aamin sanaa fikrad uu keligis watay uuna la god galay ..waxayna aheed in marki 1960-ki somaliland xoriyada heshay in loo kaadiyo oo mudo 8 sano ah ay gaar ahano kadib marka aynu barano dowlad nimadu wxay tahay aan goaan qadano nasib daro se dadka reer waqoyi oo jeclaa walalahod aya ka rayi badatay michael, madaxweynihi hore somaliland maxamed xaaji ibraahim cigaal oo sanadki 1997 dii<ref>https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxamed_Xaaji_Ibraahim_Cigaal</ref> xafladi furitanka airport ka hargeisa ayaa hadalkisi waxa ka mid ahaa [lixdanki ayaynu godob galnay, wado aya la inoo jeexay . wadadi ayaynu ka beedhnay. wadadasna waxa hayay xisbigii [[NUF]] LAAKIIN WANAGI KU QAYLINAY EE LAHEN [[NAF]] ayaa la yidhah daa michael oo manta nool ayan jeclaan lahaa , oo inoo warama ,,, wuxu yidhi michael waar halkan ayaynu ku nabad galaynaye maad inaga daysan(somalia) halkaas hadaladasi waxay ka mid ahayen qudbadi ina cigaal <references /> ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Soomaaliland]] * [[Soomaaliya]] * [[Geeska afrika]] 3xji1466m8kkborov9l8t89y03zr8vr 0 31847 296740 261161 2026-04-26T00:13:01Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox document |document_name=Awaaji gooni isu taaga Somaliland |image=Signatures-Somaliland-independece-.png |image_width=150px |image_caption=Heshiisyada dhexmaray Salaadiinta Soomaaliyeed ee Somaliland [[Isaaq]], [[Reer-Darawiish]], [[Ciise (qabiil)|Ciise]], [[Gadabuursi]], [[Warsangali]] iyo[[Madigaan, Ansaar]][[SNM]] |date_created=5 May 1991 |date_ratified=18 May 1991 |location=[[Burco]] |writer=Adan Ahmed Diiriye |signers= 17 Salaadiin Soomaaliyeed oo ka soo jeeda [[Sool]], [[Sanaag]], [[Awdal]], [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] and [[Togdheer]] signed the Declaration of Independence of Somaliland See [[Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida Somaliland]] |purpose=iclaanka [[Jamhuuriyada Somaliland]]<ref>''iclaanka madaxbanaanida'' Ka dib Dawladdii Somaliland ee State of Somaliland.</ref> }} {{Taariikhda Somaliland}} '''Awaajiga''' ama '''iclaan''' '''gooni isu Taaga Somaliland''' (oo si rasmi ah uso '''celisay Somaliland''' ) waxaa ku iclaamay 18-kii May 1991 Salaadiin Soomaaliyeed oo ka kala socday [[Isaaq]], [[Reer-Darawiish]], [[Ciise (qabiil)|Ciise]], [[Gadabuursi|Gadabursi]], [[Warsangali]] iyo [[SNM|Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed ee SNM]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027021658/https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-12-aaccd/Becoming_Somaliland_-_Janine_Graf.pdf</ref> <ref>http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Burao_Conference_Elders_Signed_Resolution_050591.pdf</ref> Gudoomiyihii [[SNM]], dhawaana noqon doona [[Madaxwaynaha Somaliland|Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyey ee Somaliland]] <ref>{{Cite journal}}</ref> kaas oo ka yimi xornimadii ay heshay 26 June 1960 [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska|Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Waqooyiga Ireland]] . <ref name="Wssom2">[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Somalia.html#Somaliland Somalia - British Somaliland and Somaliland]</ref> ==Gundhig== ===Geeddi-socodka Nabadda Waqooyiga === [[File:Garaadka guud ee beesha reer darawiish garaad abdiqani.jpg|thumb|223x223px|left|[[Garaad Abdiqani]] of the [[Reer-Darawiish]] who tabled the case for succession]] Ka dib markii ay [[SNM]] awood u yeelatay inay maamusho Woqooyi-Galbeed Soomaaliya, ururku si dhakhso ah ayuu u doortay in la joojiyo dagaalka iyo dib-u-heshiisiinta beelaha aan Isaaqa ahayn. <ref name=":15">{{Cite web}}</ref> Shir nabadeed ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Berbera intii u dhaxeysay 15kii ilaa 21kii Febraayo 1991kii kaasoo soo celiyey kalsoonidii iyo kalsoonidii ka dhaxaysay beelaha Waqooyiga halkaas oo hoggaankii SNM wadahadal kula yeeshay wakiilo ka socda beelaha [[Ciise (qabiil)|Issa]], [[Gadabuursi|Gadabursi]], [[Madigaan]], [[Reer-Darawiish]] iyo [[Warsangali|Warsangeli]] . <ref name=":15" /> <ref name=":16">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":20">{{Cite web}}</ref> Tani waxay ahayd gaar ahaan tan iyo markii beelaha aan ahayn Isaaqa la sheegay inay inta badan ku xirnaayeen [[Siyaad Barre|taliskii Siyaad Barre]] ayna ku dagaalameen dhinaca [[Isaaq|Isaaqa]] ee ka soo horjeeday. <ref name=":15" /> Shirkani wuxuu aasaas u ahaa "Shirweynihii weynaa ee Beelaha Waqooyiga" kaasoo ka dhacay magaalada [[Burco]] intii u dhaxaysay 27kii Abriil iyo 18kii May 1991kii kaasoo ujeedkiisu ahaa nabadaynta Waqooyiga Soomaaliya. Ka dib wadatashi ballaaran oo dhex maray wakiillada qabaa'ilka iyo hoggaankii SNM, waxaa la isku raacay in Waqooyiga Soomaaliya (oo ahaan jirtay [[Maamulkii Somaliland (1960)|Dawladdii Somaliland]] ) ay kala noqon doonto midowgeeda tabaruca ah Soomaaliya inteeda kale si ay u samayso " [[Somaliland|Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] " <ref name=":202">{{Cite web}}</ref> In kasta oo ay rajo ka qabeen beelaha Waqooyiga dhexdooda in laga dhaxli doono horraantii 1961, SNM ma lahayn siyaasad cad oo arrintan ku saabsan bilowgii. <ref name=":19">{{Cite book|last=Ingiriis|first=Mohamed Haji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vzi6CwAAQBAJ|title=The Suicidal State in Somalia: The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969–1991|date=2016-04-01|publisher=UPA|isbn=978-0-7618-6720-3|language=en}}</ref> Si kastaba ha noqotee, ujeeddooyin kasta oo waddaniyeed oo ka mid ahaa xubnihii iyo taageerayaashii SNM si lama filaan ah ayaa loo beddelay iyadoo la tixgelinayo xasuuqii lagula kacay taliskii Barre. Sidaas darteed, in la xoojiyo dacwadda dhaxalka iyo dib ula soo noqoshada madax-bannaanida dhulka [[Maamulkii Somaliland (1960)|Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] . <ref name=":19" /> Garaad Cabdiqani Garaad Jaamac oo hogaaminayey waftigii [[Reer-Darawiish]] ayaa markii ugu horaysay miiska saaray kiiska dhaxalka. <ref name=":19" /> ==Xuduudaha== ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] [[File:British Somaliland map.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Xuduudaha [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]].]] Xuduudaha ay ku dhawaaqday iclaanka ayaa ah xuduudaha British Somaliland ee ay dhistay Ingriiska sanadkii 1884. In kasta oo maamul goboleed ka tirsan Soomaaliya uu sheegto xuduudaha bariga Somaliland ee Sool iyo Sanaag, Somaliland waxay maamushaa 80% Sool iyo Sanaag. <ref> http: //www.somalilandlaw.com/somaliland_boundaries.html </ref> ==Bayaanka Madaxbanaanida== ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida Somaliland]] [[File:Sheikh-ibrahim-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|The chairman of the Guurti announces the election results. [[Mohamed Ibrahim Egal]] is elected president by a substantial majority and Abdirahman Aw Ali Farah is declared vice-president.]] Bishii May 1991, SNM waxay ku iclaantay gooni isu [[Somaliland|taagga]] " [[Somaliland]] " iyo sameynta maamul kumeel gaar ah oo [[Cabdiraxmaan Tuur|Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur]] loogu doortay inuu xukumo muddo labo sano ah. <ref name=":152">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":162">{{Cite web}}</ref> Xubno badan oo hore uga tirsanaan jiray SNM ayaa fure u ahaa dhisida dowlada iyo dastuurka. Bishii Meey 1993kii "Shirweynihii Boorama" ayaa dhacay si loo doorto madaxweyne iyo Madaxweyne-ku-xigeen cusub. <ref name=":17">{{Cite book|last1=Lyons|first1=Terrence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-8MR42dZ9YC&q=Somalia+:+state+collapse,+multilateral+intervention,+and+strategies+for+political+reconstruction+%E2%86%90+Back+to+item+details|title=Somalia: State Collapse, Multilateral Intervention, and Strategies for Political Reconstruction|last2=Samatar|first2=Ahmed I.|date=2010-12-01|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=978-0-8157-2025-6|language=en}}</ref> Shirka waxaa ka soo qayb galay 150 oday oo ka soo jeeda beelaha Isaaq (88), [[Gadabuursi]] (21), [[Reer-Darawiish]] (21), [[Warsangali|Warsengali]] (11) iyo [[Ciise (qabiil)|Ciise]] (9) beel oo uu taageeray SNM. <ref name=":17" /> Sidaas darteed, shirku wuxuu siiyay dawladda Somaliland sharciyeyn maxalli ah oo ka baxsan gobolladii Isaaq ugu badnaa SNM, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii magaalada Boorama ay ku badnaayeen [[Gadabuursi]] . <ref name=":17" /> Shirkan, wufuuddu waxay isku raaceen in la dhiso madaxweyne fulin ah iyo sharci dejin laba aqal ka kooban oo lagu doortay madaxweynihii labaad ee Somaliland [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muxammad Xaaji Cigaal]] . Cigaal ayaa mar labaad dib loo dooran doonaa 1997. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida == ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida Somaliland]]'' [[File:The house where Somaliland's independence was declared 18 may 1991 in Burao.jpg|thumb|right|Gurigii lagu iclaamay gooni isu taagga Somaliland 18 may 1991 ee magaalada [[Burco]].]] Saxiixa Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland wuxuu dhacay go'aankii 5-tii May ee shirkii weynaa [[Burco]]. Shirkii labaad ee qaran ee 18-kii May, Golaha Dhexe ee SNM, oo ay taageerayaan kulan ay yeesheen odayaasha matalayay beelaha waaweyn ee gobollada waqooyi, ayaa lagu iclaamay dib-u-soo-celinta [Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland] ee dhulkii hore ee gaabnaa -waxaa madaxbanaan [[Gobolka Somaliland]] waxayna u sameysay dowlad dal ay iskeed ugu iclaantay. <ref>{{cite web | author = Mohamud Omar Ali, Koss Mohammed, Michael Walls | title = Peace in Somaliland: An Indigenous Approach ku socota Dhismaha Dawladda | url = http: //apd-somaliland.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Interpeace_APD_Statebuilding_EN.pdf | Publisher = Akadamiga Nabadda iyo Horumarka | bogga = 12 | marin u helka = 2 Juunyo 2017 | xigasho = 18-kii May 1991 kulankan qaran ee labaad, Golaha Dhexe ee [[Dhaqdhaqaaqa Qaranka Soomaaliyeed]], oo taageero ka helaya kulan ay yeesheen odayaasha matalayay qabaa'ilka waaweyn ee Gobollada Waqooyi, waxay ku iclaameen dib u soo celinta [Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland] ], oo daboolaya isla aaggii kii hore ee [[British Somaliland Protectorate ]]. Shirkii burco wuxuu kaloo dhidibada u aasay dawlad jamhuuriya | ciwaan = Nuqul Archive | access-date = 2021-08-09 | archive-date = 2021-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210116022959/http://apd-somaliland.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Interpeace_APD_Statebuilding_EN.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> <ref>https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ? taxane = 5 & isAllowed = y</ref> <ref> http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-12-aaccd/Becoming_Somaliland_-_Janine_Graf.pdf</ref><ref > http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Burao_Conference_Elders_Signed_Resolution_050591.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | url = https: //www.jstor.org/stable/4006988 | jstor = 4006988 | title = Somaliland: Doorashada Siyaasadda ee Rabshadaha | last1 = Bradbury | first1 = Mark | last2 = Abokor | first2 = Adan Yusuf | last3 = Yusuf | first3 = Haroon Ahmed | joornaalka = Dib u eegista Dhaqaalaha Siyaasadeed ee Afrika | sanad = 2003 | mug = 30 | arrin = 97 | bogagga = 455-478 | doi = 10.1080 / 03056244.2003.9659778 | s2cid = 153611035}} </ref> === Liiska saxiixayaasha === Toddoba iyo toban Soomaali ah [[Salaadiin]] oo ka kala yimid [[Sool]], [[Sanaag]], [[Awdal]], [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ayaa saxeexay Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland. [[Faylka: Gurigii lagu dhawaaqay gooni isu taagga Somaliland 18 may 1991 ee magaalada Burco.jpg | thumb | right | Gurigii lagu iclaamay madaxbannaanida Somaliland 18 may 1991 ee [[Burco]].]] [[File:Sultanmahamed.webp|thumb|right|Suldaanka 8aad ee guud ee Beelaha Somaliland iyo Beesha [[Isaaq]], [[Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Cabdiqaadir]], wuxuu ka mid ahaa saxeexayaashii iclaanka Gooni isu taaga Somaliland.]] [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] : 1. [[Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Faarax]] :2. Sh. Ibraahim Sh. Yuusuf Sh. Madar (Guddoomiyihii guurtida Isaaq) : 3. Suldaan Cabdi SH. Ahmed : 4. [[Mahamed Cabdiqaadir | Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Cabdiqaadir]] : 5. Suldaan Saxardiid Suldaan Diirye : 6. Suldaan Ismaaciil Muuse [[Togdheer]] : 7. Suldaan Yuusuf Suldaan Xirsi :8. Suldaan Cali Muuse [[Sanaag]] : 9. Suldaan Rashiid Suldaan Cali : 10. Suldaan Ismaaciil Suldaan Mahamed : 11. Axmed Shiikh Saalah [[Sool]] : 12. Shiikh Daahir Xaaji Xasan : 13. Axmed Xirsi Cawl : 14. Garaad Cabdiqani Garaad Jaamac : [[Awdal]] : 15. Suldaan Mahamed Jama : 16. Shiikha Muuse Jaamac : 17. Hasan Cumar Samatar : 18. Mahamed Warsame Shiil. == Golihii Wasiiradda ee ugu horreeyay ee Somaliland (1991) == [[File:Emblem of Somaliland.svg|upright=0.5|thumb|right|[[Astaanta Qaranka Somaliland]]]]] Markii ugu horreysay [[dawladda Somaliland]] waxa madax ka ahaa [[Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur]] oo ah [Madaxweynaha Somaliland] iyo [[Xasan Ciise Jaamac]] oo ah [[Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Somaliland]]. Golihii ugu horreeyay ee wasaaradaha ee ay ansaxiyaan Golaha Dhexe [[Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed | SNM]] wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota: Wasaaradda Arimaha Gudaha iyo Dowladaha Hoose : 1. Saleebaan Maxamed Aadan Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda : 2. Sheekh Yuusuf Sh. Cali Sh. Madar Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ] : 3. Ismail Mohamoud Hurry Wasaaradda dib u dhiska & dhaqan celinta : 4. Hasan Adan Wadadiid Wasaaradda Difaaca : 5. Maxamed Kaahin Axmed Wasaaradda Ganacsiga : 6. Daahir Maxamed Yuusuf Wasaaradda Caddaaladda : 7. Axmed Ismaaciil Cabdi Wasaaradda Caafimaadka : 8. Abiib Diiriye Nuur Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Sayniska : 9. Cabdiraxmaan Aw Faarax Wasaaradda Xannaanada Xoolaha & Kalluumeysiga : 10. Omer Eisa Awale Wasaaradda Qorshaynta : 11. Jaamac Rabile Good Wasaaradda Tamarta & Macdanta : 12. Maxamed Cali Caateeye Wasaaradda Hawlaha Guud iyo Guryeynta : 13. Mahdi Cabdi Amarre Wasaaradda Ganacsiga : 14. Cismaan Aadan Dool Wasaaradda Xannaanada Xoolaha & Kalluumeysiga : 15. Yaasiin Axmed Xaaji Nuur Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta iyo Teknolojiyada : 16. Mohamoud Abdi Ali Bayr Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Horumarinta Reer Miyiga : 17. Saciid Maxamed Nuur [[Wasaaradda Madaxtooyada]] : 18. Yuusuf Maxamed Cali Wasaaradda Arimaha Gudaha : 19. Axmed Jaambiir Suldan Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Difaaca : 20. Daahir Sheekh Cabdillaahi Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda : 21. Aadan Jaamac Saxar Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Cadaaladda : 22. Sheekh Maxamed Jaamac Aadan == Madaxbanaanida Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay ka heeshay Somaliland== ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[Dawladii Somaliland (1960)]] [[File:The Somaliland Protectorate Constitutional Conference, London.png|upright=0.8|thumb|left|Shirweynihii dastuurka maxmiyadda Somaliland, London, May 1960 kaas oo lagu go'aamiyey in 26 Juun ay noqoto maalinta Xorriyadda, sidaasna lagu saxeexay 12 May 1960. Weftiga Somaliland: Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, Axmed Xaaji Ducaale, Cali Garaad Jaamac & Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur . Laga soo bilaabo Xafiiska Gumeysiga: Ian Macleod, D. B. Hall, H. C. F. Wilks (Xoghayaha)]] Kani waa nuqul ka mid ah warqadda ay [[Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka]] [[Christian Herter]] ay dirtay{{Quotation|::June 26, 1960 ::Their Excellencies, :::Council of Ministers of Somaliland, Hargeisa. ::::Your Excellencies: I extend my best wishes and congratulations on the achievement of your independence. This is a noteworthy milestone in your history, and it is with pleasure that I send ::::::my warmest regards on this happy occasion. :::::::Christian a. Herter ::::::::Secretary of State, United States of America .<ref name="ebooksread.com"/>}} Waana tan waraaqda ay [[Elizabeth II]] u dirto dadka reer [[Somaliland]] maalinta madax-bannaanida. Waxaa sidoo kale jiray cabsi laga qabay isku dhacyo lala yeesho dadka ku nool Itoobiya. <ref>{{Cite news}}</ref> Bishii Juun 26, 1960, Maxmiyaddii hore ee [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya|British Somaliland waxay]] muddo kooban qaadatay madax-bannaanida iyada oo ah [[Maamulkii Somaliland (1960)|Dawladdii Somaliland]], iyada oo [[Dhulka Ilaalada Somaliland|Territori-ka Somaliland ay]] raaceen shan maalmood ka dib. <ref name="Wssom1">[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Somalia.html Somalia]</ref> <ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica 2002 p.835">Encyclopædia Britannica, ''The New Encyclopædia Britannica'', (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.835</ref> Maalintii xigtay, bishii Juun 27, 1960, Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee dhawaan la shiray ee Somaliland waxay ansixiyeen sharci si rasmi ah ugu oggolaanaya midowga Qaranka Somaliland iyo Gobollada Amaanada ee Somaliland 1dii Luulyo 1960. <ref name="wardheernews.com">{{Cite web}}</ref> [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muxammad Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal]], oo hore xubin aan rasmi ahayn uga soo noqday Golihii Fulinta ee maxmiyaddii hore ee British Somaliland iyo Hoggaamiyaha Ganacsiga Dowladda ee Golaha Sharci dejinta, wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Dawladda Somaliland intii lagu guda jiray qorshihiisii kala guurka ee ay ula midoobi lahayd Amaanada Territori of Somaliland oo hoos timaaday maamulkii Talyaaniga, [[Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya|Talyaanigii]] hore [[Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya|ee Somaliland]] . <ref name="Contini">Paolo Contini, ''The Somali Republic: an experiment in legal integration'', (Routledge, 1969), p.6.</ref> Intii ay jirtay, Dawladda Somaliland waxay aqoonsi caalami ah ka heshay 35 dal, <ref name="csis.org">{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/anotes_0211.pdf |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214047/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/anotes_0211.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> oo ay ka mid ahaayeen [[Shiinaha]], [[Masar]], [[Itoobiya]], [[Faransiiska]], [[Gaana]], [[Israaiil|Israel]], [[Libiya|Liibiya]], [[Midowga Sofiyet|Midowgii Soofiyeeti]] . The [[Gobolada Isku Tegay ee Ameerika|States United]] [[Xoghayaha Arimaha Dibada|Secretary of State]] [[Christian Herter]] diray fariin hambalyo, <ref name="csis.org" /> <ref name="ebooksread.com">http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/united-states-dept-of-state-office-of-public-co/department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin/page-25-department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/united-states-dept-of-state-office-of-public-co/department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin/page-25-department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin.shtml |date=20201030015511 }}</ref> <ref>https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v14/d62</ref> iyo [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska|Kingdom United]] u saxiixay heshiis dhowr dal Somaliland ee Hargeysa on June 26, 1960. <ref name="csis.org" /> <ref>[{{Cite web |ciwaan=THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION Strengthening Africa’s economic performance AFRICAN GAme ChANGeR? The Consequences of Somaliland’s International (Non) Recognition {{pull quote|This list includes China (Republic of ), Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Israel, Libya, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, and the United States.}} |url=http://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commisioned_Reports/BD-1105_Consequences-of-Somalilands-International-Recognition.pdf |access-date=2020-12-19 |archive-date=2013-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005084350/http://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commisioned_Reports/BD-1105_Consequences-of-Somalilands-International-Recognition.pdf |dead-url=yes }} THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION Strengthening Africa’s economic performance AFRICAN GAme ChANGeR? The Consequences of Somaliland’s International (Non) Recognition {{pull quote|This list includes China (Republic of ), Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Israel, Libya, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, and the United States.}}] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/Files/Brenthurst_Commisioned_Reports/BD-1105_Consequences-of-Somalilands-International-Recognition.pdf |date=20131005084350 }}</ref> == Aftida dastuurka Somaliland == ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[2001 Afti u qaadista dastuurka Somaliland]]'' [[File:Somaliland Constitution Presidential Decree.jpg|left |thumb| Digreetada Madaxweynaha ee lagu ansixiyay dastuurka Somaliland ee uu [[Maxamed Cigaal|Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Cigaal]]]] 31-kii May, 2001 afti loo qaaday qabyo-qoraalka dastuurka oo xaqiijinaya madax-bannaanida [[Somaliland]] ee ka [Soomaaliya]] Laakiin aftida waxaa ka horyimid [[dawladda Soomaaliya]] umana horseedin wax aqoonsi caalami ah. ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Dawladii Somaliland (1960)]] * [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] * [[Somaliland]] ==Tixraacyo== [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Tariikhda Somaliland]] [[Category:Tariikhda Soomaaliya]] s5dgt1z1qtygehmaj3ctnmmwgt383va 0 31891 296781 251990 2026-04-26T07:52:03Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|title=Signing of Somaliland Declaration of Independence|image=Signatures-Somaliland-independece-.png|caption=The signatures on the Declaration of Independence|date={{start date|1991|05|05}}|venue=|location=[[Burao]], [[Somaliland]]|coordinates={{coord|09|31|40.4|N|45|32|04.2|E|region:SO-TO|display=inline,title}}}}'''Saxiixa Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland wuxuu''' dhacay 5tii May ee shirkii [[Burco]] . Shirkii labaad ee qaran ee 18-ka May, Golaha Dhexe ee SNM oo taageero ka helaya kulan ay yeesheen cuqaasha matalaysay beelaha waaweyn ee gobollada Somaliland, ayaa lagaga dhawaaqay dib ula soo noqoshada [[Somaliland|Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] dhulkii [[Maamulkii Somaliland (1960)|Dawladdii]] hore ee madax-bannaan ee muddada gaaban jirtay. [[Maamulkii Somaliland (1960)|ee Somaliland]] oo ay u dhistay dawlad iskeed ugu dhawaaqday dalka. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y |access-date=2020-12-26 |archive-date=2020-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027021658/https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref> http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-12-aaccd/Becoming_Somaliland_-_Janine_Graf.pdf</ref> <ref> http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Burao_Conference_Elders_Signed_Resolution_050591.pdf</ref> == Liiska saxiixayaasha == [[File:Garaadka_guud_ee_beesha_reer_darawiish_garaad_abdiqani.jpg|thumb|223x223px| Garaad Cabdiqani oo ka mid ah [[reer Darawiish]] oo miiska soo saaray]] Toddoba iyo toban [[Salaadiinta|Salaadiin]] Soomaaliyeed ah oo ka kala so jeeda [[Sool]], [[Sanaag]], [[Awdal]], [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] iyo [[Togdheer]] ayaa saxeexay Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland. [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] : 1. Suldaan Mahamed Farah : 2. Suldaan Cabdi SH. ahamed : 3. Suldaan Mahamed Suldan C / qaadir : 4. Suldaan Saxardiid Suldaan Diirye : 5. Suldaan Ismaaciil Muuse [[Togdheer]] : 6. Suldaan Yuusuf Suldaan Xirsi [[Sanaag]] : 7. Suldaan Rashiid Suldaan Cali : 8. Suldaan Ismaaciil Suldaan mahamed : 9. Axmed Shiikh Saalah [[Sool]] : 10. Shiikh Daahir Xaaji Xasan : 11. Axmed Xirsi Cawl [[Awdal]] : 12. Suldaan Mahamed Jama : 13. Shiikha Muuse Jaamac : 14. Hasan Cumar Samatar : 15. Mahamed Warsame Shiil : 16. Garaad Cabdi qani Garaad Jaamac : 17. Suldaan Cali Muuse == Golihii Wasiiradda ee ugu horreeyay ee Somaliland (1991) == [[Golaha Wasiirada Somaliland|Dawladdii]] ugu horeysay [[Golaha Wasiirada Somaliland|ee Somaliland]] waxaa madax ka ahaa [[Cabdiraxmaan Tuur|C / raxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur oo]] ahaa [[Madaxweynaha Somaliland]] iyo [[Xasan Ciise Jaamac|Xasan Ciise Jaamac oo isna]] noqday [[Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland]] Golihii ugu horeeyey ee wasaaradihii uu taageeray Golaha Dhexe ee [[SNM]] waxay kala ahaayeen. [[Category:Coordinates not on Wikidata]] spvxdm4stge1fk78lgv6zm5y1mqhmib 0 32254 296735 294400 2026-04-25T22:12:58Z ~2026-25415-12 45398 296735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac| |group = Dabarre<br /> دبر |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|somali]] |rels = [[Sunni]], |related-c = [[Dir]], [[Daarood]], [[Hawiye]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> | population = 10,000,000 }} '''Dabarre''' ([['''Af carabi''': دبر]], '''Af ingiriis''':'''[[Dabare】]]''') waa qabiil ka mid ah qabiilada soomaalida oo degaan ku ah bariga afrika gaar ahaan soomaaliya, itoobiya, kenya iyo meelo kale oo ka mid ah geyiga afrika. Beesha dabarre waxay kasoo jeeda boresha Yusuf darood awrtable oo kamid ah qowmiyadaha ugu taariqda wayn dhulka somaliyeed oo waxay lahaayen boqortooyooyin qadiimi ah sida boqortooyada geledi '''Dadka ugu caansan''' ''' Madoobe nuunow mohamed ''' Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyey ee maamulka koonfur galbeed soomaaliya. ''' Cabdisalaan sheekh xuseen: ''' Wasaaradda waxbarashada hiddaha iyo tacliinta sare ee dowladda soomaaliya. ''' Cabdixakiim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi ''' Wasaaradda difaaca soomaaliya. ''' Xuseen maxamud shekh xuseen ''' Minister of Housing and Forestry of Somalia. ''' Ibrahim Awgab Osman ''' Member of The Upper House ''' Sheikh Mohamuud Shekh abdibari''' chairman of somalia religious. ''' Mohamednuur ibrahim (shiqshigow) ''' former governor of Dinsor district. ''' Sheekh cabdiwahaab sheekh ibrahim''' chairman of ahlusuna wal jamea '''Inta reer uu u kala baxo dabarre''' Dabarre waxuu u kala baxaa yeeraan: # '''Yeeraan''' # '''Dirmadow''' * '''Yeeraan''' # Yeeraan hore # Yeeraan dambe * '''Yeeraan hore''' # Waaqbare #[[ Wirweeg]] # Ugul # Tekeme * '''Yeeraan''' # Gaashmoge # Goorabe # Ilkoole # '''Dirmadow''' * Illoole * Reeraawe * Daldoore * Farre * Mareere '''Meelaha ay degaan''' '''Dabare''' waxay degaan koonfur galbeed soomaaliya, labada webi iyo xitaa Ethopia, Kenya iyo meelo kale ee ka mid ah bariga Afrika.waa qabiilka ugu dhul qurxoon wuxuuna dagan yahay labada wabi dhexdooda dhulka uu daganyahay Dabare waxaana laga quudin karaa 18 ka gobol somalia tusaaale ahaaan waxaa ka baxa qudrada laga cuno dalka Soomaaliya oo dhan sida muuska, cambaha, liinta, isbaandheys ka.iyo kuwo kaloo badan sido kale beeshani waxa ay degtaa Baay, bakool, jubbada dhexe, jubbada hoose, Gedo, iyo shabeelaha hoose. [[Category:Diinsoor]] [[Category:Qorayasha dabare]] [[Category:Abwaanka dabare]] [[Category:Dabare]] [[Category:Abdulkadir ibrahim abdibari .(shalabow)]] __FORCETOC__ [[Category:Tixraac turkey]] 6c947jdkassma150h8vr276wd3vju6v 0 34076 296763 222036 2026-04-26T04:33:04Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JohannesEck.jpg|thumb|300px|]] [[Johann Eck|Johann Mayer von Eck]]<ref>[https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/pc/r1/lp-e/1200270825/212/0 Early German Bible Uses God’s Name]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ([[1486]] ee [[Egg an der Günz]] - [[1543]] ee [[Ingolstadt]]) – [[Jarmalka]] turjubaanka [[Kitaabka quduska]] ah.<ref>Qoraalka Kitaabka Quduuska ah lama kharribin. Qarniyadii la soo dhaafay niman baa naftooda halis geliyay siday Kitaabka ugu turjumaan luqadaha ay dadka ku hadlaan. Afartan nin baa Kitaabka qoray. Qoridda Kitaabka waxay qaadatay qiyaas leʼeg 1,610 sanadood oo bilaabatay sanadkii 1513 C.H. ilaa sanadkii 98 C.D. Sagaal iyo soddonka buug ee u horreeya badnaantooda af Cibraani baa lagu qoray qaar ka mid ahna afka Aramaygga. Buugaggan waxaa loo yaqaanna Qaybta Cibraaniga ama “Axdigii Hore.” Toddoba iyo labaatanka buug ee u dambeeya waxaa lagu qoray af Giriigga. Kuwan waxaa loo yaqaanna Qaybta Giriigga ama “Axdiga Cusub.”</ref><ref>[https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/Ku-Raaxayso-Nolosha-Weligeed-ah-Hordhaca-Casharrada-Kitaabka/ Koorsada kitaabka bilaashka ah]</ref>. Wuxuu isticmaalay magaca [[Ilaahay]], Yehowah. == Tixraac == <references /> rxxh8rauu8s7bb9jicchnyivgz0q3q5 0 38386 296730 295731 2026-04-25T12:18:06Z ~2026-25234-00 45394 296730 wikitext text/x-wiki == Shariif yacquub == '''Reer shariif yacqub ama Shariif Yacquub''' waa [[beel]] Kamid ah beelaha [[Asharaaf]] [[Xasan ibn Cali|Xasani]] Beeshu waxay Ku abtirstaa Sheekh Shariif Yacquub Yaxye Anuun oo kumagacdheer (Sagaal Xajiile ).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.noormags.ir/view/en/articlepage/946133/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2024-08-18 |archive-date=2024-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818104028/https://www.noormags.ir/view/en/articlepage/946133/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kaas oo abtirkiisu yahay sida tan Sheekh Xaaji Shariif Yacquub bin Xaaji Sheekh Yaxye bin Canuun bin Abuukar Barakaat bin Nuume bin Idriis bin Cabdulqaadit bin Yaxye bin Sheikh Cabdulqaadir Al-jeylaani bin muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Maxamed bin Dawud bin Muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Xasan bin Xasan bin Cali bin Abii dhaalib (R.C) shekh Shariif Caydaruus wuxuu kuyiti Buugiis (بغية الآمال في تاريخ الصومال) “أ''نّ أشراف سرمان هم من أشراف الحسنيين من ذرية السيد يحيي بن الشيخ عبدالقادر الجيلاني (الولد الأصغر للسيد عبدالقادر) وكانت أمه حبشية ارتيرية، فبعض من ذريته زحفوا إلى الحبشة ثم إلى أذري (هرر) واتصلوا بأخوالهم الحبشيين وصاهروهم ومنها زحفوا أيضا إلى الصومال وخصوصا في أرض سرمان من اراضي رحوين وصاهروهم أيضا، وبعد مضى السنين والأعوام انقلبت طبائعهم العربية ولون بشرتهم، فهذا حقيقة تاريخية ثانية”).'' Beeshu waxa dagan ahan lagu yaqana goboladda laysku yirahdo [[Koonfur Galbeed]] Somalia iyo ""[[Jubaland]]""Waxayna halmeel wada degaan qabiilada Digil iyo Mirifle <ref><nowiki>https://archive.org/details/BughiyatalAamalfeTarikhalSomal</nowiki></ref> Magaca [[sarmaan]] asalkiisa waa magac geed waana magaca magaalada [[Sarmaan]] , sababta loogu bixiyey ayaa ah Geedka Sarmaan ayaa kubadan magaaladaas , kaddibna waxaa loogu daray dadkii Halkaas degnaa, Lakin Beesha magaceeda saxda ah Waa "Reer Shariif Yacqub" ama Reer yacquub waxaa loogu magac daray sharif Yacquub kaas oo ay Kasoo farcameen {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Reer Shariif Yacqub <br /> ذرية الشريف يعقوب|flag={{flagcountry|Somalia}}|related-c=[[Ashraaf]]|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|image=[[Ashraaf]]|region1=Tuuloyinka:- Sarmaan Weyn , Rawlo , Asalan , Kal iyo Kooraar, Aarak , War Cumar, Moolmad. Dhamaan intaas waa meelaha ay Reer shariif yacquub aad uga dagaan Koonfur galbeed.|region2=Degmooyinka:-- Berdaale , Awdiinle , Goobweyn,Goof Gaduud ,|rels=[[Islam]], [[Sunni]]|region22=|image_caption=|region24=|related=[[Carab]] [[Digil iyo Mirifle]]|religions=|languages=|flag_caption=|pop1=|genealogy=[[Asharaaf Xasani]] [[Al Jeylaani]] [[Ahlulbeyt]] [[Reer Shariif Yacquub Sagaal Xajiile]]}} == '''Taariikh kooban''' == Bartamaha qarnigii 13 miilaadiga / 7 Hijriga ayaa waxaa magaalada Harar soo gaarey qaar kamid ah caruuta Sheekh C/qaadir bin Sheekh Abuu Zakariyaa Yaxye binu Sheekh C/qaadir Al jiilaani , si ay ugu faafiyaan diinta islaamka Gobolka [[Geeska afrika|geeska Afrika]] ayaga oo kasoo gudbeen baabul mandab ee badda Cas, waxay usoo guureen dhulka Xabashi gaar Ahaan magaalada Harar. Kaddib waxaa dhacday Degaakii weynaa ee udhaxeeyey xabshida iyo muslimiinta Geeska afrika dega gaar ahaan soomaalida , Sidaas Daraaded Ayaa Magaalada Harar kasoo guurey koox Kamid ah Asharaafta ayagoo oo hogaaminaya Qabiilada [[Raxanweyn|Digil iyo Mirifle]] Waxay usoo guureen dhanka koonfurta soomaaliya ayaga oo Hogaaminayo Sayid Shariif Anuun Bin Abuubakar Barakaat bin Nuume Bin idriis bin C/qaadir Bin Yaxye Bin cabdi qaadir Al jeylaani . Sayid Anuun wuxuu kudhashtey Magaalada Harar , waxaana kusoo barbaaray kuna waxbartey Isla magaalada Harar , Anuun ayaa ku dhintay jidka ayaga oo kasoo guureen Harar Una soo guureen Koonfurta soomaaliya , waxaa lagu Aasay tuulo Markaas kaddib loo bixiyey (RAYDAB ANUUN ),oo udhexeyso Gobolka Bokool iyo Hiiraan. RAYDAB ANUUN ayaa kunagaadeen kooxdii lajirtay Anuun 10 sano, inta uu lagu Guda jirey tobankaas sano wiilkiis Shariif Yaxye Anuun ayaa meeshaas kaxajiyey Sagaal jeer , Ilaa uu udhameystirantey sagaal Xaj , waxaana ku Caan baxay markaas kadib ( [[sagaal xajiile]])<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://ebookshia.com/books/view/3166/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81+%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2023-05-11 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511191752/https://ebookshia.com/books/view/3166/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81+%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Sagaal xajiile wuxuu kamid yahay Culimada asharaafta ee soomaaliya kuwaas oo dowr weyn kuleh faafinta diinta islaamka , waxaa lasheegaa in 30 dufcadood dugsi udhameysay. Intaas kadib Yaxye Anuun (Sagaal xajiile) waxaa uu unoqdey magaaladad Harar meeshaas oo ay joogaan Qaraabada iyo owlaada Abtiyaashiisa oo kamid ah dadka degan magaalada Harar, Muddo yar kaddib waxaa uu go’aansaday inuu usoo Laabto dhulka koonfurta. Sagaal xajiile Ayaa kudhintay Gobolka Gedo Waxaana meydkiisa lagu Aasay meel loo yaqaano (Irmaan Qare ) oo udhaxeysa Tiyeeglow iyo Beledweyne. Yaxye Anuun Ayaa dhalay hal wiil oo layiraahdo Shariif Yacquub Yaxye Anuun. == WAA IMISA LAFOOD REER SHARIIF YACQUUB AMA SHARIIF YACQUB == '''Guud ahaan SHariif yacquub ama reer shariif yacqub waa 5 lafood oo kala ah''' 1.'''Cimraan yacquub:- oo ah lafta ugu dadka badan''' 2.'''isxaaq yacquub''' 3.'''maxamed yacquub''' '''4.xasan yacquub''' '''5. Aadan yacquub''' -'''Marka laga hadlayo Reer yacquub waxaa ugu tiro badan Cimraan yacquub oo waxa uu u kala baxaa ilaa 3 jilib.''' 1.'''Cumar''' '''2.Cabdale''' '''3. Reer wardheere''' == Dadka ugu Caansan == '''Culimo''' : 1- [[shariif Cumar Aarak]] 2-sheekh Qamiisdheere 3-shariif Ibraahim Cabdullahi Cali 4-shariif Cabdullahi Ibraahim Axmed (azhar) 5-sheekh maxamuud Fanax 6-sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Markaawi 7-shariif Cali Isxaaq Yuusuf Al sarmaani '''Siyaasiyiin''' : 1-[[Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan|Shariif Xasan sheekh Aadan]] 2-Xildhibaan Saalax Shariif Siidkey 3-prof Abdulaziz Shariif Aadan 4-maxamd shariif isxaaq '''Fanaaniin''': 1-shaadiyo Sharaf 2-Aadan Onkod 3-mukhtaar sooshiyaal 4-DONI B == Tixraac == # ts007idn13npch2ylrxlsym3wl6na44 296762 296730 2026-04-26T04:27:25Z ~2026-25234-00 45394 296762 wikitext text/x-wiki == Cimraan Yacquub == '''Cimraan Yacquub''' waa [[beel]] Kamid ah beelaha [[Asharaaf]] [[Xasan ibn Cali|Xasani]] Beeshu waxay Ku abtirstaa Sheekh Shariif CimraanYacquub Yaxye Caanuun oo kumagacdheer (Sagaal Xajiile ).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.noormags.ir/view/en/articlepage/946133/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2024-08-18 |archive-date=2024-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818104028/https://www.noormags.ir/view/en/articlepage/946133/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kaas oo abtirkiisu yahay sida tan Sheekh Xaaji Shariif Cimraan Yacquub bin Xaaji Sheekh Yaxye bin Canuun bin Abuukar Barakaat bin Nuume bin Idriis bin Cabdulqaadit bin Yaxye bin Sheikh Cabdulqaadir Al-jeylaani bin muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Maxamed bin Dawud bin Muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Muuse bin Cabdullahi bin Xasan bin Xasan bin Cali bin Abii dhaalib (R.C) shekh Shariif Caydaruus wuxuu kuyiti Buugiis (بغية الآمال في تاريخ الصومال) “أ''نّ أشراف سرمان هم من أشراف الحسنيين من ذرية السيد يحيي بن الشيخ عبدالقادر الجيلاني (الولد الأصغر للسيد عبدالقادر) وكانت أمه حبشية ارتيرية، فبعض من ذريته زحفوا إلى الحبشة ثم إلى أذري (هرر) واتصلوا بأخوالهم الحبشيين وصاهروهم ومنها زحفوا أيضا إلى الصومال وخصوصا في أرض سرمان من اراضي رحوين وصاهروهم أيضا، وبعد مضى السنين والأعوام انقلبت طبائعهم العربية ولون بشرتهم، فهذا حقيقة تاريخية ثانية”).'' Beeshu waxa dagan ahan lagu yaqana goboladda laysku yirahdo [[Koonfur Galbeed]] Somalia iyo ""[[Jubaland]]""Waxayna halmeel wada degaan qabiilada Digil iyo Mirifle <ref><nowiki>https://archive.org/details/BughiyatalAamalfeTarikhalSomal</nowiki></ref> Magaca [[sarmaan]] Oo ah magac lagu yaqaano beeshan waa magac asalkiisu yahay geed waana magaca magaalada [[Sarmaan]] , sababta loogu bixiyey ayaa ah Geedka Sarmaan ayaa kubadan magaaladaas , kaddibna waxaa loogu daray dadkii Halkaas degnaa, Lakin Beesha magaceeda saxda ah Waa "Cimraan yacquub" waxaa loogu magac daray sharif Cimraan yacquub kaas oo ay Kasoo farcameen {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Cimraan Yacquub <br / عِمْرَان يَعْقُوب|flag={{flagcountry|Somalia}}|related-c=[[Ashraaf]]|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|image=[[Ashraaf]]|region1=Tuuloyinka:- Sarmaan Weyn , Rawlo , Asalan , Kal iyo Kooraar, Aarak , War Cumar, Moolmad. Dhamaan intaas waa meelaha ay Reer shariif yacquub aad uga dagaan Koonfur galbeed.|region2=Degmooyinka:-- Berdaale , Awdiinle , Goobweyn,Goof Gaduud ,|rels=[[Islam]], [[Sunni]]|region22=|image_caption=|region24=|related=[[Carab]] [[Digil iyo Mirifle]]|religions=|languages=|flag_caption=|pop1=|genealogy=[[Asharaaf Xasani]] [[Al Jeylaani]] [[Ahlulbeyt]] [[Reer Shariif Yacquub Sagaal Xajiile]]}} == '''Taariikh kooban''' == Bartamaha qarnigii 13 miilaadiga / 7 Hijriga ayaa waxaa magaalada Harar soo gaarey qaar kamid ah caruuta Sheekh C/qaadir bin Sheekh Abuu Zakariyaa Yaxye binu Sheekh C/qaadir Al jiilaani , si ay ugu faafiyaan diinta islaamka Gobolka [[Geeska afrika|geeska Afrika]] ayaga oo kasoo gudbay baabul mandab ee badda Cas, waxay usoo guureen dhulka Xabashi gaar Ahaan magaalada Harar. Kaddib waxaa dhacday Degaakii weynaa ee udhaxeeyey xabshida iyo muslimiinta Geeska afrika dega gaar ahaan soomaalida , Sidaas Daraaded Ayaa Magaalada Harar kasoo guurey koox Kamid ah Asharaafta ayagoo oo hogaaminaya Qabiilada [[Raxanweyn|Digil iyo Mirifle]] Waxay usoo guureen dhanka koonfurta soomaaliya ayaga oo Hogaaminayo Sayid Shariif Caanuun Bin Abuubakar Barakaat bin Nuume Bin idriis bin C/qaadir Bin Yaxye Bin cabdi qaadir Al jeylaani . Sayid Caanuun wuxuu ku dhashay Magaalada Harar , waxaana kusoo barbaaray kuna waxbartey Isla magaalada Harar , Anuun ayaa ku dhintay jidka ayaga oo kasoo guuray Harar Una soo guuray Koonfurta soomaaliya , waxaa lagu Aasay tuulo Markaas kaddib loo bixiyey (RAYDAB CAANUUN ),oo udhexeyso Gobolka Bokool iyo Hiiraan. RAYDAB ANUUN ayaa kunagaadeen kooxdii lajirtay Anuun 10 sano, inta lagu Guda jirey tobankaas sano wiilkiisi Shariif Yaxye Anuun ayaa meeshaas kaxajiyey Sagaal jeer , Ilaa uu udhameystirantey sagaal Xaj , waxaana ku Caan baxay markaas kadib ( [[sagaal xajiile]])<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://ebookshia.com/books/view/3166/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81+%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2023-05-11 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511191752/https://ebookshia.com/books/view/3166/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81+%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Sagaal xajiile wuxuu kamid yahay Culimada asharaafta ee soomaaliya kuwaas oo dowr weyn kuleh faafinta diinta islaamka , waxaa lasheegaa in 30 dufcadood dugsi udhameysay. Intaas kadib Yaxye Anuun (Sagaal xajiile) waxaa uu unoqdey magaaladad Harar meeshaas oo ay joogaan Qaraabada iyo owlaada Abtiyaashiisa oo kamid ah dadka degan magaalada Harar, Muddo yar kaddib waxaa uu go’aansaday inuu usoo Laabto dhulka koonfurta. Sagaal xajiile Ayaa kudhintay Gobolka Gedo Waxaana meydkiisa lagu Aasay meel loo yaqaano (Irmaan Qare ) oo udhaxeysa Tiyeeglow iyo Beledweyne. Yaxye Anuun Ayaa dhalay hal wiil oo layiraahdo Shariif Yacquub Yaxye Anuun Kadibna Yacquub Waxaa uu sii Dhalay 5 wiil ooo kala ah:- 1.Cimraan yacquub (Farac badan ayaa ka haray) 2.Xasan Yacquub. (Waxba kama farcamin) 3.isxaaq yacquub. (Waxba kama farcamin) 4.Aadan yacquub. (Waxba kama farcamin) 5.Maxamed yacquub (Waxba kama farcamin) == WAA IMISA LAFOOD CIMRAAN YACQUUB? == '''Guud ahaan CIMRAAN YACQUUB WAA 10 LAFOOD''' 1.CABDALE AARAK 2.CUMAR AARAK 3.FOQA WARDHEERE 4.CALI WARDHEERE 5.MISHIB WARDHEERE 6.? ... . WARDHEERE IYO 3 ILMA CUMAR WIYEED -'''Marka laga hadlayo CIMRAAN YACQUUB waxaa ugu tiro badan CABDALE AARAK IYO CUMAR AARAK oo ilaa 7 lafood usii kala baxa.''' == Dadka ugu Caansan == '''Culimo''' : 1- [[shariif Cumar Aarak]] 2-sheekh Qamiisdheere 3-shariif Ibraahim Cabdullahi Cali 4-shariif Cabdullahi Ibraahim Axmed (azhar) 5-sheekh maxamuud Fanax 6-sheekh Cabdiraxmaan Markaawi 7-shariif Cali Isxaaq Yuusuf Al sarmaani '''Siyaasiyiin''' : 1-[[Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan|Shariif Xasan sheekh Aadan]] 2-Xildhibaan Saalax Shariif Siidkey 3-prof Abdulaziz Shariif Aadan 4-maxamd shariif isxaaq '''Fanaaniin''': 1-shaadiyo Sharaf 2-Aadan Onkod 3-mukhtaar sooshiyaal 4-DONI B == Tixraac == # a90hbl2afunxx147unuklzldu7hkldj 0 40432 296731 264233 2026-04-25T13:20:29Z ~2026-25312-92 45395 /* Banaadir */ 296731 wikitext text/x-wiki Hoos waxaa ku xusan '''Liiska Dugsiyada iyo Machadyada''' '''caanka ah ee [[Soomaaliya]]'''. == Dugsiyada Soomaaliya == === Somaliland === * Abaarso School of Science and Technology * === Banaadir === * '''[[Mu’asasada Imaamu Shaafici]]''' * Dugsiyada Imam Malik * Dugsiyada Mucasir * Mogadishu International School * Hilal International Academy * Bright Grammar International Schools * Somalia Maarif Schools * Al-Furqan Primary & Secondary School * Ileys international school * Hubaal Primary and secondary school * Al-Hikma Primary And Secondary School * Adult Commercial Secondary School * Iftin Primary & Secondary School * CARE Primary & Secondary School === Galmudug === * === Jubaland === * === Puntland === * === Koonfur Galbeed === * === Hirshabelle === * efqkgqnn8xcwk468rt6jtp2trubwgve 0 40963 296761 269383 2026-04-26T04:26:18Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Skater-ka Mareykanka iyo ciyaaryahan kubbadda cagta}} {{Infobox sportsperson | honorific_prefix = | name = Jerlin Ferreira | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- name.jpg --> | image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | headercolor = | textcolor = <!-- Personal information --> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = <!-- if different than name --> | full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name --> | nickname = | nationality = [[Gobolada Midoobay]] | national_team = <!-- only for the country represented in international competition --> | citizenship = | birth_date = November, 2006 | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} --> | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | hometown = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Macalinka barafka<ref name="coach">https://www.wrfsc.com/about-us/coaches</ref> | years_active = | employer = | agent = | height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference --> | weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference --> | spouse = | life_partner = | children = | parents = <!-- or | mother = | father = --> | relatives = | other_interests = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | module = <!-- Sport --> | country = Gobolada Midoobay | sport = Skater | position = | shoots = | catches = | disability = | disability_class = | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = | event_type = | universityteam = | collegeteam = | league = | league_type = | club = WRFSC<ref name="coach"></ref> | team = | turnedpro = | turnedpro_type = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles --> | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = <!-- Medal record --> | show-medals = | medaltemplates = | medaltemplates-title = | module3 = }} '''Jerlin Ferreira''' (dhashay November 2006) waa cayaaryahan kubbadda cagta Mareykanka ah iyo skater-ka. Hadda waxay ku nooshahay oo ku tababartaa Wisconsin.<ref name="coach"></ref> ==Ciyaaraha barafka lagu ciyaaro== Jerlin waa xubin ka tirsan WRFSC.<ref name="coach"></ref> Jerlin waxa uu ku guulaystay tijaabooyin badan oo dahab ah USFSA. <ref>https://www.usfigureskating.org/sites/default/files/media-files/2020%20Gold%20Tests.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.usfigureskating.org/sites/default/files/media-files/2020%20Nov%20Gold%20Tests.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.usfigureskating.org/sites/default/files/media-files/Jul%202024%20Gold%20Tests.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.usfigureskating.org/sites/default/files/media-files/2024%20FALL%20insert.pdf</ref><ref>https://www.usfigureskating.org/sites/default/files/media-files/2021%20Gold%20Tests.pdf</ref> Jerlin wuxuu kaloo u qalmay National Excel Series Finals ee Boston.<ref>https://www.wrfsc.com/</ref> ==Kubbadda cagta== Jerlin wuxuu u ciyaaraa kubbadda cagta kooxda loo yaqaan "Royals."<ref>https://www.wissports.net/roster/show/8440202?subseason=920473</ref> Waxay ciyaartaa difaac, nambarkeeduna waa #8<ref name="max">https://www.maxpreps.com/wi/wisconsin-rapids/assumption-royals/athletes/jerlin-ferreira/?careerid=geuvb27h2p1bb</ref> Jerlin waxa uu ciyaaray kulamo badan oo guulo ah.<ref>https://wisconsinrapidsareasports.com/f/assumption-gets-back-on-track-with-win?blogcategory=WIAA{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://wissports.sportngin.com/game/tab_gs3_game_summary_new/34488396</ref><ref>https://jsonline.wissports.net/schedule/team_instance/8444998?subseason=870978</ref> ==Tixraacyo== gpj4rkiu0z30avjbvpm5az4plsfxs0j 0 41689 296742 275904 2026-04-26T00:48:43Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burco Mudaharaad 2025''' [[File:Burao.jpg|thumb|right|300px|]] [[Somaliland]] * '''ama''': '''Burco''' * '''ama''' '''alabka burco''' * Dilka: '''6''' * dawac '''18''' Mudaharaadyo siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay magaalada Burco ee Somaliland , iyadoo ay boolisku dileen qaar ka mid ah muwaadiniinta oo qaylo dhaan keenay iyo , rabshado hanti lagu burburiyay oo ahaa mudaharaad yar oo aan badnayn , oo ay ciidamada boolisku aad uga cabanayeenMudaharaad rabshado wata oo ay sameeyeen dad dambiilayaal ah oo khasaare u gaystay wadooyin iyo dhismayaal isla markaana loo adeegsaday dhagxaan , dambiilayaal badan oo ka dhacay gobolka burco ee somaliland ayaa iska hor imaad dhex maray ciidamada nabad sugida oo qoryo u adeegsaday mudaharaadayaal rabshado watay ==warka== * https://hornobserver.com/articles/3323/Somaliland-Police-Kill-6-18-Others-Injured-During-Violent-Burao-Protest * https://horseedmedia.net/somalia-violent-protest-in-burco-somaliland/405138/ * https://hornpulse.com/2025/05/15/tension-erupts-in-burco-somaliland-protesters-demand-priority-for-their-own-prisoners/{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} rv6dcjrwfd2qpqu6m8iacxk8bhesi2j 0 42248 296741 282916 2026-04-26T00:17:07Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awrboogays''' (Awrboogays, Awr-boogays, Ar-boogays) waa magaalo ku taal koonfurta-dhexe ee [[Sanaag]] ee [[Soomaaliya]] . {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Awrboogays | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Magaalo | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sanaag relief location map.png | map_caption = Goobta Soomaaliya | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_map = Sanaag#Somalia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sanaag]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Qaybaha maamulka Somaliland|Degmada]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Degmada Ceel Afweyn]] | established_title = | established_date = | government_footnotes = | government_type = Waqooyi Bari | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1 | area_land_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 2500 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |author=FSAU/MOHL/UNICEF/SRCS |date=May 2003 |url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Sool%20Plateau%20Survey%20-%20June%202003.pdf|title= SANAG REGION |accessdate=2023-02-24}} </ref> | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +252 | website = | footnotes = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|9|34|05|N|47|45|17|E|region:SO-SA|display=inline,title}} | name = Awrbogays }} ==Taariikhda== Awrboogays waa magaalo la sameeyay 1965-kii, markii ugu horaysay waxaa la aasaasay ceel lagu go’aamiyay in dadka reer guuraaga ahi ay xoolahooda ka waraabiyaan, kadibna waxay isu bedeshay xarun ay dadku isugu yimaadaan si ay xoolahooda uga iibsadaan. Ka dib, waxay noqotay tuulo. 59 Awrboogays waxay ku taal gobolka Sanaag ee Somaliland. Machadkii ugu horeeyey ee wax lagu baro luqadda English-ka oo la aas aasay sanadkii 2008, waxa uu ahaa machadka Halgan ee Awrboogays oo uu lahaa Ciise Xaaji. Maanta, Awrboogays waxa ay leedahay dugsi hoose, dugsi sare, iyo machadyo diimeed oo ka badan 20 qaybood. Sannadkii 2004tii, heerka nafaqa-darrida ee dhulka Sool aad ayay uga soo raynaysaa, laakiin Xingalool iyo Awrboogays kama dhicin. 41  January 2013 waxaa magaalada Taleex , Buuhoodle , Boocame , Awrboogays iyo meelo kale lagu qabtay munaasabado is barbar socda oo lagu xusayay sanadguuradii koowaad ee ka soo wareegtay aasaaskii maamulka Khaatumo . Bishii September 2013, Maayarka degmada Xuddun ayaa ka codsaday dawladda Somaliland in laga faa’iidaysto khayraadka dhulka hoostiisa ku jira ee Awrboogays iyo deegaannada kale ee degmada Xuddun. Bishii Oktoobar 2013, Madaxweynaha Somaliland Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud ayaa booqday Awrboogays, waxaanu ku dhawaaqay in Awrboogays la gaadhsiinayo heer degmo (degmo). Bishii January 2015, Wasiirka Caymiska Somaliland Saleebaan Xaglotoosiye ayaa khudbad uu ka jeediyay magaalada Laascaanood ku sheegay inuu abuuray hay’ad qalab caafimaad iyo dawooyin gaadhsiisa Kalabaydh , Xudun iyo Awrboogays. Bishii July 2016 waxaa magaalada Awrboogays ka dhacay shir nabadeed uu wasiirka Somaliland ku qaabilay, waxaana halkaasi ka hadlay qaybaha Maxamud Bari Xiniinle iyo C/raxmaan Harti ee beelaha Dulbahante . Bishii Sebtembar 2020, Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Puntland waxay amar ku bixisay in talaajado iyo agab kale la geeyo isbitaallada hooyada ee Taleex, Xudun, Awrboogays iyo Boocame . Bishii Sebtembar 2021, dagaal ka dhacay Xuddun iyo Awrboogays ayaa lagu dilay degmada Xuddun taliye ka tirsan ciidamada Somaliland. ==Isbitaalka hooyada== Awrboogays waxa ku yaala cisbitaalkii ugu horeeyey ee laga dhiso agagaarka, waxaana bukaanada ka yimi Dararweyne , Ceel Afweyn , Sarmaanyo , Godaalo , Fiqifuliye , Damala Xagare , Xudun iwm. Bishii April 2018, Jaaliyadda Soomaaliyeed ee ku dhaqan magaalada Columbus ee gobolka Ohio , ayaa kulan ay isugu yimaaden dhaqaale loogu ururinayey dhismaha isbitaalka hooyada iyo dhallaanka ee Widhwidh iyo Awrboogays ee gobolka Sanaag iyo Cayn . Bishii Ogosto 2019, waxaa Awrboogays laga dhisay isbitaalka hooyada iyo dhallaanka. Ilaa waagaas waxa Laascaanood ka jiray cusbitaal keliya . Bishii Juun 2020, Marwada Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa qalab caafimaad iyo dawooyin gaarsiisay isbitaallada hooyada iyo dhallaanka ee Widhwith iyo Awrboogays. ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Magaalada Awrboogays waxa dega ugu horrayn Dhulbahante , iyadoo beesha Naleeye Axmed oo ka tirsan Garaadka Maxamuud Garaad si fiican u matalay. ==Tixraac== [https://www.faoswalim.org/resources/Land/Environmental_Study_Degradation_Sool_Plateau_and_Gebi.pdf "DARAASADDA DEEGAANKA EE XUMADA GOBOLKA SOOL IYO DOOXA GEBI: GOBOLKA SANAAG EE WAQOOYIGA SOOMAALIYA"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/news/2013/jan/wararka_maanta13-20519.htm " Munaasabado lagu xusay Asaaskii Maamulka Khaatumo oo lagu qabtay maamulka uu maamulkaas ka taliyo"] [https://somalilandpost.net/xukuumadda-somaliland-oo-loogu-baaqay-inay-wax-ka-qabato-adeegyada-aasaasiga-ah-ee-bulshada-degmada-xuddun-kana-faaidaysato-kheyraadka-dabiiciga-ah-ee-ku-duugan-daawo/ "Xukuumadda Somaliland oo loogu baaqay inay Wax ka Qabato Adeegyada Aasaasiga ah ee Bulshada Degmada Xuddun, kana faa'iidaysato Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah ee ku Duugan"] [https://somalilandpost.net/awr-boogays-xukuumadda-somaliland-oo-gogol-nabadeed-u-furtay-laba-beelood-oo-shaqaaqo-dhex-martay/ "AWR-BOOGAYS: Xukuumadda Somaliland oo Gogol-nabadeed u furtay laba Beelood oo Shaqaaqo dhex-martay"] [https://horufadhimedia.com/59288/ "Daawo Sawiro: Soomaalidda Columbus oo dhaqalo ugu deeqay isbitaalo laga dhigay gobolka Sanaag iyo Cayn"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://muqdisho.online/sawiro-farmaajo-oo-agab-caafimaad-loo-yaboohay-g-banaadir-uwareejiyay-dag-buuhoodle-ee-somaliland/ "Farmaajo oo agab caafimaad loo yaboohay G/Banaadir uwareejiyay Dag. Buuhoodle ee Somaliland"] {{Wayback|url=https://muqdisho.online/sawiro-farmaajo-oo-agab-caafimaad-loo-yaboohay-g-banaadir-uwareejiyay-dag-buuhoodle-ee-somaliland/ |date=20230225001346 }} [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWJfLZ4PwPs "DHULKII DHULBAHANTE OO KACDOONKU WADA GAADHAY HALKANI WAA DEGMADA AWRBOOGAYS"] j9evnhidhfm9csl7th447ajgb64v255 0 42769 296747 284001 2026-04-26T01:24:20Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | official_name = Elasha Biyaha | native_name = Ceelasha Biyaha | other_name = | settlement_type = Magaalo | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Somalia | pushpin_map_caption = Goobta Soomaaliya dhexdeeda | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|2|04|56.4|N|45|12|36.7|E|region:SO-LS|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Maamulgoboleedka Soomaaliya|Maamul Goboleedka]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of South West State of Somalia.svg}} [[Koonfur Galbeed|Koonfur Galbeed]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Gobolka]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Shabeelaha Hoose]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Gobolada Soomaaliya|Degmo]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Degmada Afgooye|Afgooye]] | subdivision_type4 = Xakamaynta | subdivision_name4 = {{flagicon|al-Shabaab}} [[Al-Shabaab]] | established_title = | established_date = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | population_total = 24500 | population_as_of = 2007 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = | population_note = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = | area_magnitude = }} '''Elasha Biyaha''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Ceelasha Biyaha ) waa xaafad ku taal gobolka [[Shabeellaha Hoose]] ee dalka [[Soomaaliya]] waxayna qiyaastii 16 KM dhanka waqooyi galbeed kaga beegan tahay magaalada [[Muqdisho]]. ==Dulmar== Deegaanka Ceelasha Biyaha ayaa ku yaalla duleedka Waqooyi Galbeed ee magaalada Muqdisho, waxaana uu ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa Afgooye iyo magaalada caasimadda ah Deegaanka ayaa 10-km u jira Muqdisho, wuxuuna qiyaastii u jiraa Ex-Control Afgooye Magaca Ceelasha Biyaha Soomaali ahaan macnihiisu waa "Ceelasha Biyaha" , kaas oo koobaya muhiimadda deegaanka, si dhowna ugu xidhan ceelka aasaasiga ah ee dadka deggan ku waara isha biyaha Aaggu waxa uu leeyahay muhiimadda ay ugu wacan tahay u dhawaanshaha ay u dhow yihiin xarumaha waaweyn ee magaalooyinka. Deegaankan ayaa ahaa mid aan la degin ka hor dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya , kaliya waxa ay ka koobneyd wakaaladdii biyaha Soomaaliya , oo ay dhistay dowladda Jarmalku 1978- kii . Ceelasha Biyaha waxay leedahay laba suuq oo waaweyn; suuqa "labaad" ee Bakaaraha iyo suuqa Safa iyo Marwa. Midda koowaad ayaa la aas aasay sanadkii 2007-dii iyadoo dadkii Muqdisho ka qaxay ay ka carareen dagaalladii Itoobiya, halka kan kalena la aas aasay kaddib markii deegaanku uu noqday deegaan rasmi ah. Ku dhawaad ​​90 % khudaarta iyo khudaarta kale ee la keeno Muqdisho waxay ka yimaadaan Afgooye iyo Shabeellaha Hoose, iyagoo sii mara Ceelasha Biyaha. Xaafaddan ayaa waxaa ku yaalla laba saldhig oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn ee Soomaaliya ku yaalla; Saldhigga Siinka-Dheer oo ka mid ah xarumaha ugu waaweyn ee ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed ayaa u qaabilsanaa sugidda ammaanka magaalada Muqdisho.iyo saldhigga Arbacow oo markii hore ay ATMIS ka hirgelisay balse markii dambe lagu wareejiyay qeybta Gorgor ee Soomaaliya. 18-kii Maarso, 2025, al-Shabaab ayaa qabsaday deegaanka intii uu socday weerarkii Shabeelle . ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Sida ay sheegtay UNHCR, 2007dii Ceelasha Biyaha waxaa ku noolaa dad lagu qiyaasay 24,500, oo ka koobnaa 20 boqolkiiba rag, 35 boqolkiiba haween, iyo 45 boqolkiiba carruur ah ==Tixraac== [https://places-in-the-world.com/somalia/ceelasha-biyaha/10395467 "Ceelasha Biyaha Soomaaliya | Xaqiiqooyinka iyo Xogta ku saabsan Ceelasha Biyaha - Places-in-the-World.com"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somalia-bomb-blast-outside-capital-mogadishu-kills-3/1702299 "Soomaaliya: Qaraxii ka dhacay duleedka caasimadda Muqdisho oo ay ku dhinteen 3 qof"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=hB7oEAAAQBAJ&dq=ceelasha+biyaha&pg=PA55 Magaalnimo Halis ah: Barakac, Lahaanshaha iyo Dib-u-dhiska Magaalooyinka Soomaaliyeed] [https://shabellemedia.com/al-shabaabs-devastating-attack-on-elasha-biyaha-market-leaves-trail-of-destruction/ “Weerarkii Khasaaraha badnaa ee Al-Shabaab ay ku qaadeen Suuqa Ceelasha-Biyaha oo Burbur ka dhashay | Idaacadda Shabelle”] [https://wardheernews.com/al-shabaab-seizes-strategic-water-wells-near-mogadishu-raising-security-fears/ "Al-shabaab oo Qabsaday Ceelal-biyoodyo Istaraatiji ah oo ku dhow Muqdisho, taasoo keentay Cabsi Amni"] [https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1076064/1930_1295369458_som36945.pdf "Taliyaha Dalka: Soomaaliya"] m34ldynegczyzsjlznw5wpfnu168t75 0 42816 296736 286191 2026-04-25T23:29:27Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Matan OBE''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Adan Mataan ) ([[Carabi]]: آدم متان ) waa Somali-British hogaamiyaha bulshada rayidka ah iyo u dhaqdhaqaaqa arrimaha bulshada Waa Agaasimihii hore ee Dhaqdhaqaaqa La-dagaalanka Qabyaaladda, oo ah urur aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo la aasaasay 2010 si loola dagaallamo qabyaaladda iyo sinnaan la'aanta ka dhex jirta bulshada British-Soomaaliga ah. Sannadkii 2019-kii, wuxuu noqday Soomaali-British-kii ugu horreeyay ee loo magacaabo OBE "adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee UK iyo xiriirka ballaaran ee Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya. [[File:Adam_Matan.jpg|thumb|]] ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Mataan waxa uu yimid Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) isaga oo kuray ah kadib dagaaladii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Waxa uu ku nool yahay London oo uu PgDip xagga sharciga iyo hoggaaminta ka qaatay Jaamacadda SOAS ee London iyo LLM ee Sharciga Xuquuqda Dadka laga tirada badan yahay ee Caalamiga ah ee Jaamacadda Middlesex. ==Xirfad== Mataan waxa uu agaasime ka ahaa Dhaqdhaqaaqa La-dagaalanka Qabyaaladda in ka badan 10 sano — Hay’ad samafal oo laga aasaasay 2010 gudaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska si ay ula dagaallanto qabyaaladda ka dhex jirta bulshada Soomaaliyeed ka dib dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Waa Safiirkii hore ee One Young World Ambassador wuxuuna kala taliyay dawladda Ingiriiska arrimaha bulshada Soomaaliyeed. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay hawlo badan oo heer sare ah oo isku xidhaya dawladda Ingiriiska iyo Soomaaliya sida shirkii London iyo Soomaalida 2012 iyo 2017 . 14 iyo Trust for London ) iyo sidoo kale guddoomiyaha Guddiga Madaxa Banaan ee Bilayska iyo Dambiyada ee Hammersmith iyo Fulham oo daabacday warbixin madax-bannaan oo madax-bannaan oo degenaansho ah oo la kaydiyay 2020-10-28 ee Mashiinka Wayback ee 2020 qiimeynta dambiyada degmada. ==Muxaadaro, hadallo iyo shirar== Mataan ayaa lagu casuumay inuu ka hadlo dhowr munaasabadood oo uu la leeyahay hay'ado cilmi-nafsi ah sida Chatham House , Global Youth Summit , Shirka Wasaaradda Haweenka, Xuquuqul Insaanka iyo Horumarinta iyo qaar kale oo badan Waxa uu ka soo muuqday filim dokumentari ah oo loogu magac daray Dib ugu laabashada Soomaaliya - oo uu ku diiwaangelinayo safar uu ku soo noqday Soomaaliya isaga iyo Cabdifitaax Faysal. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay filimka South Acton Heritage (2014) Wuxuu daabacay dib u eegis loogu talagalay xarumaha warbaahinta sida doodaha Afrika Mataan waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa dood-yahan ka tirsan la-dagaalanka musuq-maasuqa ee madasha 3aad ee siyaasadda dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya 2019. ==Abaalmarinada iyo guulaha== Mataan waxaa lagu soo daray Liiska Maamuusyada Boqorada ee sanadka cusub 2019 ee loogu talagalay 'adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliyeed ee UK iyo xiriirka ballaaran ee UK iyo Soomaaliya'. oo lagu guddoonsiiyay bilada OBE ee cilmi-baadhis uu kormeeray HRH Prince William, Duke of Cambridge 28-kii Maarso 2019. Waa Soomaaligii ugu horreeyay ee Ingiriis ah oo lagu sharfo abaal-marin OBE ah . Wuxuu ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Horyaalnimada Bulshada ee Kibirka Dadkeenna 2014. ==Tixraac== [https://www.prio.org/Events/Event/?x=8427 "Wadahadal aan la yeelanay qoraayad Nadiifa Maxamed iyo halgamaa Adam Mataan"] [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-clans-idUSTRE7B70IU20111208 "Kooxda Soomaalidu waxay la dagaalantay qabyaaladda qurbaha"] [https://theatm.org/2019/03/29/adam-matan-receives-obe-at-buckingham-palace/ "Adam Matan waxa uu OBE ku qaabilay Qasriga Buckingham"] {{Wayback|url=https://theatm.org/2019/03/29/adam-matan-receives-obe-at-buckingham-palace/ |date=20191017135013 }} [http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/champion-somali-community-meets-government-6874653 "Hogaamiyaha Bulshada Soomaaliyeed Oo La Kulmay Wasiiro Ka Tirsan Xukuumada"] [https://x.com/britainhelps/status/928302199402323973 "Maalinti isniinti waxaan martigelinay kulan bulsho si aan uga doodno siyaasadda dibadda ee Soomaaliya @UKinSomalia, @DFID_UK & @Movementatm's @Adammatanpic.twitter.com/Qn7o9ph4EX"] [https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2012/02/22/somalia_conference_set_to_start_as_world_leaders_plan_higher_military_presence.html "Shirka Soomaaliya oo qarka u saaran inuu bilaabmo iyadoo madaxda adduunku ay qorsheynayaan joogitaan ciidan oo sare | Xiddigta"] [http://salaanmedia.com/2015/03/economic-secretary-meets-londons-somali-community-to-consider-government-on-issue-of-remittances/ "Xoghayaha Dhaqaalaha Oo La Kulmay Jaaliyadda Soomaaliyeed Ee London Si Uu Dowladda Uga Fiirsado Arrimaha Xawaaladaha"] {{Wayback|url=http://salaanmedia.com/2015/03/economic-secretary-meets-londons-somali-community-to-consider-government-on-issue-of-remittances/ |date=20191015224935 }} [https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/03/19/hammersmith-reflections-young-achievers-recognised-at-hammersmith-and-fulham-youth-achievement-awards/ "Hammersmith Reflections - Guuleystayaasha da'da yar ee lagu aqoonsaday Hammersmith iyo Fulham Abaalmarinta Guusha Dhallinyarada - Hammersmith United Charities"] {{Wayback|url=https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/03/19/hammersmith-reflections-young-achievers-recognised-at-hammersmith-and-fulham-youth-achievement-awards/ |date=20191014202659 }} [https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/01/03/trustee-adam-matan-awarded-an-obe/ "Trustee Adam Matan wuxuu magacaabay OBE - Hammersmith United Charities"] {{Wayback|url=https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/01/03/trustee-adam-matan-awarded-an-obe/ |date=20191013204257 }} [https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/03/19/hammersmith-reflections-young-achievers-recognised-at-hammersmith-and-fulham-youth-achievement-awards/ "Hammersmith Reflections - Guuleystayaasha da'da yar ee lagu aqoonsaday Hammersmith iyo Fulham Abaalmarinta Guusha Dhallinyarada - Hammersmith United Charities"] {{Wayback|url=https://hamunitedcharities.org.uk/2019/03/19/hammersmith-reflections-young-achievers-recognised-at-hammersmith-and-fulham-youth-achievement-awards/ |date=20191014202659 }} [https://www.lbhf.gov.uk/articles/news/2018/12/independent-resident-led-policing-and-crime-commission-begins "Guddiga booliiska iyo dambiyada madaxa-bannaan ee ay hoggaaminayaan dadka deegaanka ayaa billaabay"] [https://www.lbhf.gov.uk/articles/news/2019/01/new-year-s-honours-local-heroes-recognised-their-work-keep-hf-safe "MAAMUUSKA SANADKA CUSUB: geesiyaasha maxalliga ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday shaqadooda si ay H&F u ilaaliyaan"] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1Goq0iOIao AADAN MATAAN OO AH WIIL SOOMAALIYEED OO BILAD SHARAF LAGU GUDOON SIIYAY INGIRIISKA 21 04 2019] [http://www.kcwtoday.co.uk/2019/01/new-years-honours-2019-west-london-women-win-big/ "Maamuusyada Sannadaha Cusub 2019: Galbeedka London iyo haweenka ayaa guulo waaweyn gaaray"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kcwtoday.co.uk/2019/01/new-years-honours-2019-west-london-women-win-big/ |date=20190115105010 }} [http://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2019/mar/163030/somali_brit_honoured_by_royal_family_with_order_of_chivalry.aspx "Soomaali-British waxay ku maamuuseen qoyska boqortooyada oo leh nidaam isku xigxiga"] [http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/west-london-news/gallery/7117726 "Sawirada: 2014 Kibirka Dadkeena Abaalmarinta"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Tobnaad 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem137701.html "SOAS Fellow Honorary Sir Michael Palin wuxuu ku guuleystay abaal-marinaha sanadka cusub"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem137701.html |date=20191013204252 }} 4nwnlnencj20bx0hqjx5fah4l1zf32p 0 42945 296746 285455 2026-04-26T01:18:15Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox model | name = Caroline Trentini | image = Carol Trentini (26349556432).jpg | alt = | caption = Trentini Sannadkii 2016 | birth_name = Caroline Aparecida Trentini | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|07|06|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Panambi]], Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | nationality = | alias = | years_active = 2002–hadda | spouse = {{marriage|Fabio Bartelt|2012}} | height = {{height|m=1.80}}<ref name="unomodels.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.unomodels.com/en/women/main/165-caroline-trentini|title=CAROLINE TRENTINI|website=Uno Models|access-date=6 March 2025}}</ref><ref name="Society MGMT">{{cite web|url=https://www.thesocietymanagement.com/society-women/125-caroline-trentini.web/|title=CAROLINE TRENTINI|website=The Society Management|access-date=6 March 2025}}</ref> | haircolor = Huruud madow ah <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.model-management.de/models/1233-ana-beatriz-barros/ | title=ANA-BEATRIZ BARROS &#124; Model Management }}</ref> | hair_color = Huruud | eye_color = Cagaar | agency = {{ubl|[[Ford Models]] (New York, Paris, Los Angeles)|[[Maamulka Elite Model ]] (Milan, Barcelona)|[[Maamulka Model ee Xiga]] (London)|Maamulka Modle (Hamburg)|Way Model Management (Sao Paulo)|Stockholmsgruppen (Stockholm)|Zucca Model Agency (Tokyo)<ref>{{cite web |title=Caroline Trentini |url=https://models.com/models/Caroline-Trentini |website=www.models.com |access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref>}} | website = |children = 2 }} '''Caroline Aparecida Trentini''' ( Boortiiqiiska: [kaɾoˈlĩni tɾẽˈt͡ʃĩni] ; waxay dhalatay 6 Luulyo 1987) waa moodel reer Brazil ah Waxaa loo yaqaanaa wejigeeda u eg caruusada, Trentini waxay caan ku noqotay ka dib markii ay qabatay dareenka Marc Jacob oo lagu tuuray ololaha xayeysiinta Laga bilaabo 2024, Trentini wuxuu ku jiray daboolka caalamiga ah ee Vogue, 40 jeer Trentini ayaa ku jira liiska ''Icons'' ee moodooyinka.com. ==Nolosha hore== Trentini waxa uu ku dhashay Panambi , Brazil, waxa uu ka soo jeedaa Talyaani iyo Jarmal. Trentini waa gabadha ugu yar Lourdes iyo Jacó Trentini, kuwaas oo dhintay iyada oo hal sano jir ah Walaalaheed ka weyn waa Franciele iyo Elen In kasta oo aan waligiis hore u shaqayn, Lourdes waxay heshay shaqo shaqaale dawladeed markii Jacó dhintay oo ay kor u qaadday gabdhaheeda kaligeed. ==Xirfad== ===Shaqada hore 2000-2004=== 2000, markii Trentini ay ahayd 15, waxaa la ogaaday iyada oo ku socota waddo ku taal magaaladeeda wakiil, isla mid ka mid ah oo soo indha-indheeyay Gisele Bündchen , wax yar ka dibna waxay u guurtay São Paulo , oo ah meel caadi ah oo loogu talagalay moodooyinka yaryar ee Brazil. Shaqadeeda qaabaynta isla markiiba way kacday, sannad ka dib, Trentini ayaa mar kale u guuray, markan New York City. Ma aysan ku hadlin Ingiriisiga laakiin si degdeg ah ayay u baratay luqadda cusub. Horumarka Trentini waxa uu yimid markii nashqadeeyaha Marc Jacobs uu ku tuuray ololihiisa xayaysiiska ee Marc Jacobs , oo uu sawiray Juergen Teller . Wax yar ka dib waxaa loo ballansan yahay magacyo ay ka mid yihiin Versace, Vera Wang, Secret Victoria, Chanel, Baby Phat, Oscar de la Renta, Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein, Dior iyo Dolce & Gabbana. Bishii Maajo 2004 waxay ka soo muuqatay daboolka Vogue Russia iyo Vogue Brasil. ===U kac si caan ah 2005- hadda=== Sannadkii 2005 Trentini waxay ka soo muuqatay bandhigeeda sirta ah ee Victoria. Waxay sidoo kale ka soo muuqatay daboolka Vogue Italia bishii Janaayo 2005 oo uu sawiray Steven Meisel Waxay sidoo kale qayb ka ahayd ololaha Balenciaga iyo Dolce&Gabbana S/S 06. Caroline Trentini - Model - faahfaahin sanadka Sannadkii 2007, waxay ahayd wejiga Gucci Cruise, Oscar de la Renta , Dolce & Gabbana Animelier, DSquared² iyo Mulberry. 2008, waxay ahayd wejiga DKNY iyo Carlos Miele. Caroline Trentini - Qaabka - faahfaahin sanadka Maajo 2007 ee American Vogue iyada ayaa lagu soo bandhigay daboolka iyada oo la socota moodooyinka kale: Doutzen Kroes , Jessica Stam , Raquel Zimmermann , Sasha Pivovarova , Agyness Deyn , Coco Rocha , Hilary Rhoda , Chanel Iman , iyo "Model Worlds Next" Sannadkii 2008 wakiilka wax tuurista James Scully, oo mas'uul ka ah inuu doorto moodeelka ah in lagu dhaliyo booska sare ee dayuuradaha, wuxuu yiri isaga oo ku saabsan Trentini: Jidh kaamil ah. Had iyo jeer tamar buuxda, had iyo jeer faraxsan, mana la kulmin socod-yaqaan ka fiican tan iyo Carmen Kass . Wax walba way ku daydaa. Sannadkii 2008 Trentini waxa kale oo uu qayb ka ahaa F/W iyo ka hor deyrta 2008 ee Dolce&Gabbana . Trentini waxay samaysay bandhigeeda Fashion - ka sirta ah ee Victoria sanadkii 2005 waxayna sidoo kale socotay bandhiga 2006 iyo 2009 . Horraantii 2015 Carol Trentini waxaa loo shaqaaleysiiyay inay noqoto qaabka ugu sarreeya ee CARRANO , dhammaadka sare ee dharka dumarka soo saaraha kabo ee Brazil ( http://www.carrano.com.br & Home ), ee 2016 xagaaga xagaaga iyo xilliga jiilaalka. Caroline waxaa lagu qiimeeyay mid ka mid ah moodooyinka 50 ee ugu sarreeya waxayna tahay astaanta warshadaha sida laga soo xigtay bogga Models Dot. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Trentini wuxuu ku taariikhaysan yahay sawir qaade Victor Demarchelier, oo ah wiil uu dhalay sawir qaade Faransiis ah Patrick Demarchelier ilaa saddex sano. Isla markiiba ka dib markii ay kala tageen Demarchelier, horraantii 2010, waxay dib ula soo noqotay sawir qaade Brazilian ah Fabio Bartelt, oo ahaa saaxiibkeedii ugu horreeyay. 29kii Oktoobar 2011, Trentini iyo Bartelt labaduba waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay ku hawlan yihiin. 3-dii Maarso 2012, Bartelt iyo Trentini waxay isku guursadeen kaniisad ku taal Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Waxay leeyihiin laba wiil: Bento Jacob Trentini Bartelt (wuxuu dhashay 9 Agoosto 2013) iyo Benoah Jacob (wuxuu dhashay 2 Juun 2016). ==Tixraac== [https://www.vogue.com/article/caroline-trentini-pregnancy-beauty-secrets "Supermodel Caroline Trentini waxay la wadaagtaa sirta quruxda uurka"] [http://wwd.com/eye/people/caroline-trentini-ford-models-10923788/ "Kaar ah: Caroline Trentini Calaamadaha Ford Models New York"] [https://coveteur.com/2016/04/29/how-a-supermodel-does-motherhood/ "Sida Model-ka Sare u Sameeyo Hooyada - Coveteur"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://models.com/models/caroline-trentini "Caroline Trentini - Profile Model - Sawirro & wararkii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/donna/noticia/2010/04/autorretrato-carol-trentini-modelo-cjpmsiree00wzvtcnnbh9imwm.html "Autorretato: Carol Trentini, modelo | Donna"] [https://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/05/casting_agent_james_scullys_al.html "Wakiilka jilitaanka ee James Scully's moodooyinka ugu jecel ee waqtiga oo dhan"] [http://www.vogue.com/magazine/article/it-girl-caroline-trentini-on-her-wedding-day/#1 "Waa Gabar: Caroline Trentini maalinta arooskeeda"] [https://caras.uol.com.br/bebe/carol-trentini-batiza-seu-primeiro-filho-bento-batizado-celebracao-foto-fabio-bartelt.phtml "Carol Trentini batiza seu primeiro filho, Bento"] [http://ego.globo.com/gravidez/noticia/2016/06/carol-trentini-da-luz-segundo-filho-benoah.html "Carol Trentini dá à luz segundo filho, Benoah"]{{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons|Category:Caroline Trentini|Caroline Trentini}}[https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/caroline_trentini/ Caroline Trentini] oo ka tirsan Hagaha Modelka Fashion [[imdbname:2142567|Caroline Trentini]] ee [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] [http://nymag.com/fashion/models/ctrentini/carolinetrentini/ Caroline Trentini] ee NYmag.com [https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041949/http://www.style.com/peopleparties/modelsearch/person953 Sawirrada Caroline Trentini] ee Style.com (la kaydiyay) [https://www.fordmodels.com/city/new%20york/talent/3350 Caroline Trentini - Moodooyinka Ford] {{Wayback|url=https://www.fordmodels.com/city/new%20york/talent/3350 |date=20180129080911 }}Janaayo 2018 8xcrerbeqc6kjz01p0ad33e9ses1vw8 0 43323 296753 285733 2026-04-26T02:41:59Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Faadumo Jaamac Jibriil | native_name = Fadumo Jibriil | native_name_lang = so | image = Fatima Jibrell2.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|12|30|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Sanaag]], [[Soomaaliya]] | occupation = [[Dhaqdhaqaaqa deegaanka]], [[filim sameeye]] | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Connecticut]], [[Jaamacadda Degmada Columbia]] | children = Shan gabdhood oo ay ku jiraan [[Degan Ali]] | awards = [[Abaalmarinta Deegaanka ee Goldman]]<br>[[Qaranka Juqraafiga Bulshada]]/Buffett Award for Leadership <br>[[Champions of the Earth]] award<br>[[Takreem]] award }} '''Fatima Jibrell''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Faadumo Jibriil , [[Carabi]]: فاطمة جبريل ; waxay dhalatay Disembar 30, 1947) waa Soomaali-Maraykan u dhaqdhaqaaqa deegaanka. Waxay ahayd aasaasihii iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee Ururka Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organisation (hadda Adeso ), oo ka mid ah aasaasayaashii Cunto karinta Dabka Qorraxda, waxayna kaalin weyn ka qaadatay abuurista Isbahaysiga Haweenka ee Nabadda. ==Taariikh nololeedka== Jibrell waxa uu dhashay December 30, 1947, waxa uu ku dhashay Sanaag , Soomaaliya , qoyska reer guuraa ah . Aabaheed wuxuu ahaa baayacmushtar ganacsi oo degay magaalada New York Markii ay yaraatey Soomaaliya, waxa ay wax ka baranaysay dugsi boodhin ah oo ku yaalla dalka Ingiriiska ilaa ay ka gaadhay 16 jir, markaas oo ay ka tagtay dalka oo ay ku biirtay aabbaheed oo ku sugan dalka Maraykanka. Halkaas ayuu Jibrell kaga baxay Dugsiga Sare ee Macbadka. Sannadkii 1969-kii, waxay dib ugu soo laabatay Soomaaliya, waxayna u shaqaynaysay dawladda, ka dib waxay guursatay ninkeeda, Abdurahman Mohamoud Ali, oo ahaa diblomaasi . Intii iyada iyo qoyskeedu ay joogeen Ciraaq , Jibrell waxa uu waxbarashadii heerka koowaad ka bilaabay Jaamacadda Dimishiq ee Suuriya u dhow . Sannadkii 1981-kii, ninkeeda waxa loo beddelay Maraykanka, halkaas oo ay ku dhammaysatay Bachelor of Arts Ingiriisi. Waxay ugu dambeyntii sii waday inay sii wado shahaadada Masterka ee Shaqada Bulshada ee Jaamacadda Connecticut . Jibrell iyo ninkeeda intii ay ku noolaayeen Mareykanka waxay koriyeen shan gabdhood oo uu ku jiro Degan Cali . Waxay sidoo kale noqotay muwaadin Mareykan ah. ==Deegaanka== Ka dib dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya ka bilowday 1991-kii, Jibrell oo ay weheliso ninkeeda iyo asxaabteeda qoysku waxay wada aasaaseen Ururka Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organisation, oo loo yaqaan Horn Relief, oo ah urur aan dawli ahayn (NGO) oo ay u ahayd agaasimaha fulinta. 2012, Horn Relief waxay magaceeda si rasmi ah u bedeshay Adeso Iyadoo Jibrell uu ka fariistay xilka agaasimaha fulinta 2006dii, waxay sii wadatay doorkii ay ku lahayd guddiga maamulka ee ururka iyo barnaamijyadeeda Soomaaliya Adeso waxay ku qeexday hawsheeda shaqo heer hoose ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu kor u qaado bulshooyinka deegaanka Jibrell waxa uu kaalin weyn ka qaatay abuuritaanka Isbahaysiga Nabadda ee Haweenka si loo dhiirigeliyo ka qaybgalka badan ee haweenka ee siyaasadda iyo arrimaha bulshada Waxay kaloo wax ka aasaastay Cunto karinta Qorraxda , taasoo ujeeddadeedu tahay in Soomaaliya la keeno makiinadaha cadceedda lagu karsado si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta dhuxusha sida shidaalka Sannadkii 2008, Jibrell waxa uu qoray oo isla soo saaray filim gaaban oo cinwaankiisu yahay Traffic Traffic , kaas oo ka shaqeeya sheeko khayaali ah si uu bulshada uga baro dhibaatada dhuxusha Filimka waxaa agaasimay filim sameeye Nathan Collett . 2011, Jibrell oo uu weheliyo diblumaasi Australian ah oo hawlgab ah James Lindsay ayaa sidoo kale daabacay Peace and Milk: Scenes of Northern Somalia , buug sawir qaade oo ka hadlaya baadiyaha iyo nolosha Soomaaliya. Shaqadu waxay abaal-marin caalami ah ka heshay ururada deegaanka, oo ay ku jiraan Goldman Environmental Foundation iyo Resistants pour la Terre. ==Ololaha ka hortagga dhuxusha== Iyada oo loo marayo Horn Relief, Jibrell waxa uu qaaday olole guul leh oo lagu badbaadinayo kaymaha qadiimiga ah ee geedaha qudhacyada ee waqooyi-bari Soomaaliya. Geedahan, oo kori kara ilaa 500 oo sano, ayaa la jari jiray si ay u sameeyaan dhuxul tan iyo waxa loogu yeero "dahab madow" ayaa ah mid aad loogu baahan yahay Jasiiradda Carabta , halkaas oo qabiilooyinka Bedouin ee gobolka ay aaminsan yihiin in qudhacdu ay tahay mid muqadas ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo ay tahay shidaal aan qaali ahayn oo daboolaya baahida isticmaalaha, soo saarista dhuxusha waxay inta badan keentaa xaalufka iyo xaalufka Si wax looga qabto dhibaatadan, Jibrell iyo Horn Relief waxay tababareen koox dhalinyaro ah si ay bulshada uga wacyigeliyaan waxyeelada joogtada ah ee soo saarista dhuxusha ay dhalin karto. 1999kii, Horn Relief waxay isku dubariday socod nabadeed waqooyi-bari Puntland ee Soomaaliya si loo soo afjaro waxa loogu yeero "dagaallada dhuxusha." Natiijadii ololaha Jibrell iyo dadaalkii waxbarashada, dawladda Puntland 2000 waxay mamnuucday dhoofinta dhuxusha. Dowladda ayaa sidoo kale tan iyo markii ay dhaqan galisay mamnuucidaasi, taasoo la sheegay inay keentay in 80% hoos u dhac ku yimaado dhoofinta badeecada. ==Abaalmarinada== Dadaalkeeda xaalufinta deegaanka iyo xaalufka, Jibrell waxa uu helay abaalmarino badan. 2002, waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Deegaanka Goldman , abaal-marinta deegaanka ugu sharafta badan Sannadkii 2008, waxay sidoo kale ku guulaysatay Abaalmarinta Mu'asasada Qaranka ee Juquraafiyeed / Buffett Award ee Hoggaanka Ilaalinta 2014-kii Jibrell waxa ay heshay Abaalmarinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Barnaamijka Deegaanka (UNEP) ee Champion of the Earth ee shaqadeeda ilaalinta deegaanka Intaa waxaa dheer 2016 Jibrell wuxuu helay Abaalmarinta Takreem ee Horumarinta Deegaanka iyo Joogteynta. ==Xusuusin== [https://web.archive.org/web/20100712071037/http://www.hornrelief.org/goldman-prize-2002.htm "Horn Relief:Goldman Prize"] [http://www.biyokulule.com/Charcoal%20trade.htm "Deegaanka Ka Soo Laabtay USA si uu u Badbaadiyo Kaymaha"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.biyokulule.com/Charcoal%20trade.htm |date=20200918183153 }} [http://www.goldmanprize.org/node/113 Fatima Jibrell - Goldman Prize] [http://www.tucacas.info/sunfirecooking/SFCnewweb/Aboutus.html "Karinta Dabka Qorraxda :: Annaga"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130212124057/http://adesoafrica.org/ma-nabad-baa-nabad-iyo-caano-is-there-peace-there-is-peace-and-milk/ "Fatima Jibrell iyo Jim Lindsay abaal-marin sawireed ee nabadda - Adeso"] [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090804211307/http://www.unep.org/women_env/w_details.asp?w_id=397 "Maalinta Haweenka Caalamiga ah - 8 March, 2006"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20090912034421/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2008/12/conservation-heroes.html "Heroes Conservation by National Geographic, Buffett Foundation] [http://zeenews.india.com/news/sci-tech/somalian-environmentalist-bags-un-award_1495540.html "Soomaalida deegaanka u dooda oo abaal-marin u ah UN-ta"] ==Xiriirinta dibadda== [http://www.adesoafrica.org/ Horn Relief (hadda Adeso) website-ka rasmiga ah] [http://www.tucacas.info/sunfirecooking/SFCnewweb/index.html Bogga rasmiga ah ee karinta dabka Sun] [[imdbtitle:1302554|Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuxusha]] ee [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] qtv936p8k9o5hprl4jvpzn14w5gy0ac 0 43355 296758 285915 2026-04-26T03:59:30Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Ismail Jim'ale Osoble''' ([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Ismaaciil Jimcaale Cosoble , [[Carabi]]: اسماعيل جمعال عسبلي ) waxa uu ahaa Qareen Soomaaliyeed , ahaana Wasiirkii Warfaafinta ee Xukuumaddii Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan Daar wax yar ka hor afgambigii Milatari ee 1969-kii. Waxa kale oo uu ka mid ahaa saxiixayaashii qoraalka Soomaalida. Dhimashadiisa ka dib, koox Soomaali ah oo u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha oo ay hogaamiso xaaskii uu ka geeriyooday Maryan Awreeye (Xaaska labaad) ayaa aasaasay Ururka Xuquuqul Insaanka Dr. Ismaaciil Jumcaale oo wali ka shaqeeya Soomaaliya. ==Taariikh nololeedka== Cosoble waxa uu dhashay 18-kii July 1931-kii magaalada Beledweyne ee xarunta gobolka Hiiraan ee koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya. Wuxuu ahaa qofkii labaad ee saddex caruur ah oo ay dhaleen qoys ka tirsan beesha Abgaal Hawiye. Waxa uu ku bartay sharciga dalka Talyaaniga halkaas oo uu kula kulmay kuna guursaday (Rome, 1965) xaaskiisa kowaad Iole Berardi oo uu ka dhashay laba carruur ah. Ka dib markii uu xabsiga ku jiray afgambigii militariga ee 1969-kii, xaaskiisa iyo caruurtiisii ​​ugu horeysay ayaa lagu qasbay inay ku laabtaan Talyaaniga halkaas oo ay ku hareen. Wuxuu ku dhintay Rome 22 Luulyo 1990. ==Tixraac== [http://www.biyokulule.com/Somali%20Manifesto%20I.htm Maanfeesto Soomaaliyeed] {{Wayback|url=http://www.biyokulule.com/Somali%20Manifesto%20I.htm |date=20210506160121 }} {{Gumud}} iloxi7lb0e4alv098digk0wjqq4xbfj 0 43400 296785 289863 2026-04-26T09:01:44Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = Ubaida Ansari | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|07|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British Hindiya]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|03|21|1944|07|25|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Karachi]], [[Sindh]], [[Bakistaan]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Karachi]] | occupation = Jilaa | years_active = 1960–2014 | children = 2 }} '''Ubaida Ansari''' (1944–2014) waxay ahayd jilaa Pakistani ah Waxay jishay riwaayado badan oo telefishan ah Waxay caan ku ahayd doorkeeda riwaayadaha Quddusi Sahab Ki Bewah , Yeh Zindagi Hai , Meri Saheli Meri Humjoli , Rehai iyo Zard Mausam . ==Nolosha hore== Ubaida waxa uu ku dhashay 1944 waxa uu ku dhashay Aligarh ee Uttar Pradesh ee British India ==Xirfad== 1960kii waxay ka shaqo bilowday Radio Pakistan ee Lahore Waxaa lagu xusi jiray codkeeda sare iyo shaqadeeda riwaayadaha Zeenat , Khala Kulsoom Ka Kumba iyo Tum Hi To Ho Waxay sidoo kale ka soo muuqatay riwaayadaha Saagar Ka Ansoo , Xatooyo iyo Mera Muqaddama Tum Laro Gay Sannadkii 1998 ayay kasoo muuqatay filimkii Jinnah Waxay sidoo kale ka soo muuqatay riwaayadaha Yeh Zindagi Hai iyo Yeh Zindagi Hai Season 2 oo ah Kulsoom oo ahaa taxanihii telefishinka ee ugu muddada dheer Waxay markii dambe ka soo muuqatay riwaayado kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin Quddusi Sahab Ki Bewah , Zard Mausam iyo Rehai . ==Nolosha gaarka ah== Ubaida waxay ahayd xaas waxayna lahayd laba caruur ah. ==Xanuun iyo dhimasho== Waxay ku dhimatay da'da 69 jir 21-kii Maarso 2014 magaalada Karach ==Filmography== ===Telefishanka=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col"|Sanadka ! scope="col"|Ciwaanka ! scope="col"|Doorka ! scope="col"|Shabakada |- |1982 | ''[[Ankahi]]'' | Nurse | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1985 | ''[[Karawaan]]'' | Chanal | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1985 | ''Guriya'' | Sister | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1986 | ''Saaey'' | Bua Begum | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1988 | ''Saagar Ka Ansoo'' | Raeesani | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1988 | ''Sirriyan'' | Bua | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1989 | ''Aab O Saraab'' | Khalateje | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1990 | ''Stolen'' | Ayah | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1991 | ''[[Aahat (Pakistani TV series)|Aahat]]'' | Doctor Sahiba | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1991 | ''[[Zeenat (TV series)|Zeenat]]'' | Zeenat's Amma | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1992 | ''Manzilein Aur bhi'' | Fehmida's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1993 | ''Mera Nam Hai Muhabbat'' | Shama | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1994 | ''Rasm-E-Wafa'' | Jahanzeb's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1995 | ''[[Chand Grehan]]'' | Mai Bhagaa | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1996 | ''Tum Meray Pass Raho'' | Nani | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |1998 | ''[[Dhoop Mein Sawan]]'' | Rani | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2000 | ''Mera Muqaddam Tum Lado Gay'' | Sumsha's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2000 | ''Main Hu Na'' | Khala | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2000 | ''[[Zaib-un-Nisa (TV series)|Zaib-un-Nisa]]'' | Rubina | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2000 | ''Mardangi Ka Takhaza'' | Jameel's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2003 | ''Tum Hi To Ho'' | Jameela | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2004 | ''Janey Do'' | Chand's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2006 | ''Tehrik-e-Niswan'' | Ahmed's mother | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2007 | ''Buri Aurat'' | Barkaten | [[Geo TV]] |- |2008 | ''[[Yeh Zindagi Hai]]'' | Kulsoom | [[Geo Entertainment]] |- |2009 | ''Abhi Door Hai Kinara'' | Tameezni | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2010 | ''Khala Kulsoom Ka Kumba'' | Mehmona | [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] |- |2012 | ''[[Mohabbat Jaye Bhar Mein]]'' | Zubeida's sister-in-law | [[Hum TV]] |- |2012 | ''Dehleez'' | Rajjo | [[ARY Digital]] |- |2012 | ''[[Quddusi Sahab Ki Bewah]]'' | Nunhi | [[ARY Digital]] |- |2012 | ''[[Zard Mausam]]'' | Suriya | [[Hum TV]] |- |2012 | ''[[Meri Saheli Meri Humjoli]]'' | Sabiha | [[Urdu 1]] |- |2013 | ''Pul Ke Uss Paar'' | Gulrukh | [[Urdu 1]] |- |2013 | ''[[Rehaai]]'' | Ammi Jan | [[Hum TV]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/354672/tackling-societal-issues-through-televised-stories|title=Tackling societal issues through televised stories|website=Daily Times|date=8 March 2021}}{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2013 | ''[[Yeh Zindagi Hai|Yeh Zindagi Hai Season 2]]'' | Kulsoom | [[Geo Entertainment]] |} ===Telefishanka=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col"|Sanadka ! scope="col"|Ciwaanka ! scope="col"|Ciwaanka |- |1981 | ''Panah'' | Noor Bano |- |1995 | ''Gul Phenke Hein'' | Aaya |- |2013 |''Lady Boxer'' | Muneer's mother |- |2014 | ''Shadi Karage'' | Aapa |} ===Filim=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col"|Sanadka ! scope="col"|Ciwaanka ! scope="col"|Doorka |- |1998 | ''[[Jinnah (film)|Jinnah]]'' | Ayah |} ==Tixraac== [https://tribune.com.pk/article/16798/quddusi-sahab-ki-bewah-will-have-you-in-fits-of-laughter "Quddusi Sahab Ki Bewah Waxay Kugu Yeelan Doontaa Qosol"] [https://reviewit.pk/senior-artist-ubaida-ansari-is-no-more-with-us "Fanaanka sare Ubaida Ansari nalama joogo] [http://kashf.org/?newsandevents=tv-show-kashf-foundation-and-md-productions-bring-rehaii "TV Show: Kashf Foundation iyo MD Productions waxay keeneen Rehaai iyo Kashf"] {{Wayback|url=http://kashf.org/?newsandevents=tv-show-kashf-foundation-and-md-productions-bring-rehaii |date=20241225002420 }} [https://aurora.dawn.com/news/1141721 "Ciddidaynta farshaxanka hab-dhaqanka bulshada ayaa beddela xidhiidhka"] [https://tribune.com.pk/story/757618/transitions-actor-maqsood-hassan-passes-away-at-67 "Xil: Jilaaga Maqsood Hassan oo ku geeriyooday da'da 67] [https://dailytimes.com.pk/354672/tackling-societal-issues-through-televised-stories "In arrimaha bulshada lagula tacaalo sheekooyinka telefishinka"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== [[imdbname:6933837|Ubaida Ansari]] iyo [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] obmqykmx31ip5ai3ke4ydq6brsrfc9o 0 43533 296782 286546 2026-04-26T07:58:40Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Seyi Oyesola | birth_name = Babaseyi Oyesola | birth_date = January 1960 | image = File:Seyi Oyesola.jpg | caption = Seyi Oyesola | citizenship = Nigeria | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Lagos]] | website = [http://icuspecialists.com/staff/seyi-oyesola/ Seyi Oyesola] | occupation = [[Medical doctor|Doctor]] }} '''Seyi Oyesola''' waa dhakhtar reer Nigeria ah, kaas oo wax ka sameeyay "isbitaal ku jira sanduuq". Dr. Oyesola oo ka dheregsan cisbitaallada oo had iyo jeer agabkoodu gabaabsi yahay una nugul maqnaanshaha, Dr. Oyesola waxay wada ikhtiraaceen cusbitaal sanduuq ku jira, cusbitaal yar oo ay ku shaqeeyaan tamarta cadceedda ama ka maqan iyo gebi ahaanba guurguura. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Waxa uu ku dhashay Babaseyi Oyesola laakiin caan ku ah Dr. Seyi Oyesola. Oyesola wuxuu ku dhashay Nigeria laakiin wuxuu ku koray Cleveland, iyo USA. 1975 ayuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare wuxuuna u dhaadhacay dalka Nigeria halkaas oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda Lagos 1986 . ==Xirfad== Dr. Seyi Oyesola ayaa mar kale ku soo laabtay Nigeria, gurigiisa asalka ah ee 2015, si uu ugu tababarto Laakiin bal eeg, xaaladda isbitaallada bulshada iyo xarumaha caafimaadka ayaa niyad-jab ku riday markii dadku ay u dhinteen cudurro fudud oo la daweyn karo oo la maarayn karo sida dhaawacyada, gubashada iyo wadne xanuunka. Halkaas waxaa ka bilaabmay hal-abuurnimada horumarinta waaxda caafimaadka ee dalka. Wuxuu damcay inuu naftiisa badbaadiyo oo wuxuu dib u soo celiyay beelihii isaga siiyay, dhaxalkiisii. Dr. Seyi wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay Jaamacadda Lagos halkaas oo uu u kacay inuu hoggaamiyo koox dhakhaatiir ah oo da'yar oo suuxinta Dr Oyesola waxaa loo magacaabay la taliyaha Isbitaalka Medway Maritime ee UK Sannadkii 1998-kii, wuxuu ku biiray Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles oo ah kaaliyaha borofisar booqasho 1999, wuxuu noqday lataliye suuxinta iyo daryeelka halista ah ee Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka UK (NHS). Waxa kale oo uu bare ka ahaa xarunta jilitaanka caafimaadka ee Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Imperial College ee 2001 Hadda, Dr. Seyi Oyesola waa Madaxa Caafimaadka ee Isbitaalka Waxbarasho ee Jaamacadda Gobolka Delta (DELSUTH) ee Nigeria. Dhakhtarkan la yaabka leh ayaa taariikhda abuuray markii Kooxdiisa caafimaadku ay ku sameeyeen kelyaha beddelka kelyaha ee ugu horreeya ee xarunta 2014 Waxa uu ka shaqeynayay in ka badan 25 sano baahida gaarka ah ee suuxinta iyo daryeelka muhiimka ah, keenaya hal-abuurnimo, horumarinta qalab caafimaad oo heer sare ah iyo tababaro isbitaallada Afrika iyo sidoo kale booqday isbitaallada miyiga. Mid ka mid ah wax-qabadkiisii ​​ugu fiicnaa ee uu ku soo kordhiyey dhaq-dhaqaaqyada caafimaadka ayaa ahaa wada-shaqaynta " isbitaal ku jira sanduuq " oo lagu magacaabo CompactOR (Qolka Hawlgelinta ee Compact) ee 2007 . Qalabkan sixirka ah ayaa ahaa mid la qaadi karo waxaana lagu geyn karaa dhulka miyiga ah iyo meelaha kale iyadoo wata jeep ama helikobter. Sifooyin kale oo cajiib ah oo ka mid ah "cisbitaalka sanduuqa" ayaa ahaa in lagu rakibi karo toban daqiiqo oo keliya oo leh qol qalliin oo dhamaystiran oo leh dhammaan qalabka qalliinka ee khuseeya oo ay ku jiraan qalabyada qalliinka, kormeerka EKG , suuxinta iyo iftiinka qalliinka. Waxa ay ahayd mid cadceedda ku xidhan oo waxa ay samayn kartaa qaliin afka ah sida ka saarista ilkihiisa xigmadda, saarista indhaha indhaha, xameetida iyo lifaaqyada. Warbixinadu waxay sheegayaan in "isbitaal ku jira sanduuq" si guul leh loo isticmaalay. Qiimaha lagu qiyaasay ee cisbitaalka aasaasiga ah ee sanduuqa ku jira wuxuu ka yaraa £50,000 (qiyaastii US $77,350) taasoo ahayd ilaa shan meelood meel kharashkii loo heli lahaa isla adeegyadaas. ==Guulihii== *Isku-dubbaridka iyo daabacaadda maqaallada 8 ee daawada *Isku-dubaridka horumarinta CompactOR (Qolka hawlgallada is haysta), "isbitaal ku jira sanduuq" *Asaaskii Ventures Practice ee 1996. Shirkad soo saartay oo siisay qalab caafimaad oo heer sare ah iyo tababar isbitaallada Afrika *Hadalka TED Global ee lagu guulaystay 2007 ee cusbitaalka sanduuqa ==Xubinimada Ururada Xirfadlayaasha== *Ururka dhakhaatiirta suuxinta ee Great Britain iyo Ireland *Royal Society of medicine , Intensive Care Society UK *Kuliyadda Royal ee Dhakhaatiirta Qalliinka (Suuxinta) Ireland. ==Tixraac== [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/kent/6085328.stm "Qorraxdu waxay awoodaysaa 'isbitaal-in-a-box'"] [https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/dr-seyi-oyesola-saving-lives-with-the-magic-box/ "Dr Seyi Oyesola - Badbaadinta nolosha "Sanduuqa Sixirka"] [http://icuspecialists.com/staff/seyi-oyesola/ "la taliyayaasha suuxinta iyo daryeelka halista ah (A3C): Seyi Oyesola, B.SC., MBBS, FRCAI, AFICM"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/dr-seyi-oyesola-saving-lives-with-the-magic-box/ "Dr Seyi Oyesola - Badbaadinta nolosha "Sanduuqa Sixirka"] [http://hellonaija.ng/people-lifestyle/seyi-oyesola-man-behind-hospital-box/ "SEYI OYESOLA: Ninka Ka Danbeeyey Cisbitaalka Sanduuqa -"] [http://icuspecialists.com/staff/seyi-oyesola/ "Suuxinta iyo La-taliyayaasha Daryeelka Halis ah (A3C): Seyi Oyesola, B.SC., MBBS, FRCAI, AFICM"] {{Wayback|url=http://icuspecialists.com/staff/seyi-oyesola/ |date=20250411181958 }} [https://www.ted.com/speakers/seyi_oyesola "Seyi Oyesola | Afhayeenka | TED"] 2vx61vjtm6dafqfoxazlmxpssflrph4 0 43808 296772 287135 2026-04-26T06:03:17Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Omar Bio''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu u shaqaynayaa sidii xubin ka wakiil ah deegaanka Baruten/Kaiama ee Aqalka Wakiilada . Wuxuu dhashay 2 Juun 1964, wuxuu ka yimid Gobolka Kwara . Waxaa markii ugu horeysay loo doortay Golaha Shacabka doorashadii 2019-kii, waxaana dib loo doortay 2023-kii oo hoos imaanaya Xisbiga All Progressives Congress (APC). ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mohammed-Omar-Bio-2878 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"] {{Wayback|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mohammed-Omar-Bio-2878 |date=20250108133151 }} [https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/174 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/mohammed-omar-bio "Citizen Science Nigeria"] k849zidbxjd93pgtyczamy80gveby5b 0 43821 296795 296269 2026-04-26T09:52:20Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | country = [[Nigeria]] | constituency = [[Igabi]] | birth_date = 22 March 1965 | occupation = Siyaasi | successor = [[Hussaini Muhammad Jallo]] | party = [[All Progressives Congress]] | state = | office = Xubin ka tirsan [[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nayjeeriya]] oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Kaduna]] | term_start = 2019 | term_end = 2023 }} '''Zayyad Ibrahim''' (wuxuu dhashay 1965) waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah. Waxa uu xubin ka ahaa Golaha Wakiilada ee 9aad ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka ee Igabi ee Gobolka Kaduna ee 2019 ilaa 2023. ==Nolosha hore== Zayyad Ibrahim waxa uu dhashay 22 March 1965 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Kaduna. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== Doorashadii ku celiska ahayd ee 2023, Ibraahim waxa uu mar kale u tartamay xisbiga All Progressives Congress laakiin waxa ka guulaystay Husseini Muhammad Jallo oo ay xifaaltamaan oo ka tirsan xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party Mudane. Zayyad waxa uu hirgeliyay hindise, isaga oo kaashanaya Rt. Mudane. Yuusuf Ibrahim Zailani , Afhayeenka Aqalka Baarlamaanka ee Gobolka Kaduna oo sidoo kale laba jibaarantay Guddoomiyaha Madasha Af-hayeennada Waqooyi, si ay u xoojiyaan codkooda bacriminta iyo in ka badan 30,000,000 oo naira si ay u horumariyaan noloshooda Waxaa xilka kala wareegay Muxammad Abubakar, waxaana xilka kala wareegay Mohammed Hussaini Jallo. ==Tixraac== [https://sub-sahara.news.blog/2021/07/12/hon-zayyad-impact-on-politics-is-second-to-none/ "Hon. Zayyad saamaynta uu ku leeyahay siyaasadda waa labaad in aan midna"] [https://kunnengari.com/2022/12/25/hon-zayyad-secures-relief-materials-for-constituents/ "Mudane Zayyad waxa uu u damaanad qaaday agabka gargaarka dadka deegaanka"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://thesun.ng/kaduna-speaker-reps-member-empowers-constituents-with-over-n30m-bags-of-fertilizers/ "Afhayeenka Kaduna, Xubinta Reps waxa ay awood u siinaysaa dadka deegaanka in ka badan N30m, bacaha bacriminta"] [https://www.constrack.ng/lawmaker_details?id=152 "Xildhibaannada - ConsTrack Track and Report ku saabsan mashaariicda ay dowladdu maalgeliso ee Nigeria"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20241213052701/https://von.gov.ng/kaduna-re-run-election-apc-pdp-win-two-seats-each-in-4-lgas/ "Doorashada ku celiska ah ee Kaduna: APC, PDP waxay ku guulaysteen min laba kursi 4-da degmo"] [https://www.channelstv.com/2024/02/04/apc-pdp-candidates-emerge-winners-in-kaduna-bye-election/amp/ "Musharaxiinta APC, PDP ayaa ku soo baxay ku guulaystey doorashada Bye-ka Kaduna"] [https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaduna-lawmakers-empower-constituents-with-over-n30m-cash-fertilizer/ "Xildhibaannada Kaduna waxay awood u siinayaan codadka N30m lacag caddaan ah, bacrimin"] 2qgfvxp3bag35lhtv6h483agewmpcfk 0 43822 296756 287184 2026-04-26T03:39:36Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jallo Hussaini Mohammed''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah. Hadda waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii wakiilka federaalka ee u matalaya deegaanka Igabi ee gobolka Kaduna ee golaha shacabka ee 10aad . ==Tixraac== [https://dailypost.ng/2023/02/28/election-result-pdps-muhammad-jallo-wins-igabi-federal-constituency-in-kaduna/ "Natiijada doorashada: PDP's Muhammad-Jallo ayaa ku guuleystay Igabi Federal Constituency ee Kaduna"] [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/02/kaduna-re-run-rep-jallo-charges-police-to-fish-out-killer-of-supporter/ "Reer Kaduna: Rep Jallo wuxuu ku eedeeyay booliiska inay kaluumaystaan ​​gacan ku dhiiglihii] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Jallo-Hussaini-Mohammed-2370 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://punchng.com/internal-crises-blamed-as-pdp-lp-lawmakers-join-apc/ "Dhibaatada gudaha ee lagu eedeeyay PDP, sharci-dajiyayaasha LP waxay ku biireen APC] 6afxl4w8woka7bxyxoo4sh9u20mvj86 0 43823 296739 287186 2026-04-25T23:56:01Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan<br>[[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]]<br>oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Kaduna|Kaduna]] | constituency = [[Sabon Gari]] | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1983|7|7}} | term_start = June 2023 }} '''Ango Sadiq Abdullahi''' (wuxuu dhashay 7 Luulyo 1983) waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu xubin ka yahay Sabon Gari ee Golaha Wakiilada . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Ango Sadiq Abdullahi waxa uu dhashay 7 July 1983 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Kaduna ee dalka Nigeria. Waxa uu galay jaamacad ku taal dalka Nigeria, halkaas oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) ee cilmiga siyaasadda. Sooyaalkiisa aqooneed ayaa seeska u dhigay xiisaha iyo ka qaybgalka siyaasadda iyo adeegga bulshada. Waxaa dhalay Prof. Ango Abdullahi , oo ah oday dowladeed iyo aqoonyahan. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 2023, Sadiiq ayaa u tartamay oo ku guulaystay doorashadii golaha wakiilada ee xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), isagoo ka guulaystay musharraxa la tartamayey ee Hon. Mohammed Garba Datti oo ka tirsan xisbiga All Progressives Congress (APC). ==Afduub== Waxa ay budhcaddu qafaasheen 28-kii Maarso 2022 isaga iyo 61 qof oo kale iyaga oo ku safrayey tareen Kaduna-Abuja-tareen. Waxa uu ku guulaystey guushiisa horudhaca ah ee PDP isagoo weli ku jira gacanta, laakiin ugu dambeyntii waa la sii daayay ka dib wadahadalo qaar si uu ugu biiro qoyskiisa oo uu daweyn maskaxeed ku helay cisbitaal gaar loo leeyahay oo ku yaala Kaduna. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Abdullahi-Sadiq-Ango-2444 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee Matalaada]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/candidate?id=ABDULLAHI-SADIQ-ANGO-2444 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://blueprint.ng/ango-abdullahis-son-wins-sabongari-federal-constituency-in-kaduna/ "Ina Ango Abdullahi wuxuu ku guuleystey degmada Sabongari ee Kaduna"] [https://www.arise.tv/nigeria-despite-being-in-captivity-ango-abdullahis-son-wins-pdp-house-of-reps-ticket/ "Nigeria: In kasta oo la haysto, wiilka Ango Abdullahi wuxuu ku guuleystey tigidh Aqalka Wakiilada ee PDP"] [https://accessnews.ng/ango-abdullahis-son-wins-pdp-house-of-representatives-ticket-despite-being-in-captivity/ "Wiil uu dhalay Ango Cabdullaahi ayaa ku guuleystay Tigidhkii Golaha Wakiilada ee Xisbiga PDP inkastoo uu ku xiran yahay xabsiga"] [https://21stcenturychronicle.com/train-attack-el-rufais-top-aide-dayyibu-paki-wife-ango-abdullahis-son-abducted/ "Weerarkii tareenka: Kaaliyaha sare ee El-Rufai, Dayyibu Paki, xaaskiisa, wiilka Ango Abdullahi, ayaa la afduubay"] [https://pointblanknews.com/pbn/news/despite-being-in-captivity-ango-abdullahis-son-wins-pdp-rep-ticket/ "Inkasta oo la haysto, wiilka Ango Abdullahi wuxuu ku guuleystey tigidh xildhibaanka PDP"] l8noxb2qet4oma4ylbohzxxdm9955ih 0 43824 296738 287188 2026-04-25T23:41:40Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Akpan Ekong Sampson | birth_date = 18 September 1967 | birth_place = [[Akwa Ibom State]], [[Nigeria]] | nationality = Nigerian | occupation = Siyaasi | party = [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Dadweynaha (Nayjeeriya)|Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Dadweynaha]] | office = Senator | constituency = [[Akwa Ibom South senatorial district|Akwa Ibom South District]] | term_start = 2023 }} '''Akpan Ekong Sampson''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah oo ka soo jeeda Gobolka Akwa Ibom , Nigeria . Waxa uu dhashay 18-kii Sebtembar 1967-kii. Waxa uu hadda u shaqaynayaa sidii senator ka wakiil ah degmada Akwa Ibom ee Koonfurta. Waa xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Shacabka (PDP). 2023, Senator Akpan Ekong Sampson waxaa loo doortay xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad Aqalka 10aad ee Golaha Qaranka ee Gobolka Akwa Ibom. Akpan Ekong Sampson waxa uu sidoo kale soo qabtay jagooyin siyaasadeed oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Guddoomiyaha Golaha Deegaanka ee Mkpat Enin , La-taliyaha Gaarka ah, iyo Guddoomiyaha Deegaanka iyo Khayraadka Shidaalka ee Gobolka Akwa Ibom. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Akpan-Ekong-Sampson-85 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4029 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Akpan-Ekong-Sampson-85 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://currentaffairs.ng/senator/akpan-ekong-sampson/ "Akpan Ekong Sampson"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-assembly-member-elect?id=AKPAN-EKONG-SAMPSON-85 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} fbbnmif3bio20xyhawibs6bwa6t4et9 0 43825 296752 287190 2026-04-26T02:38:38Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Bartholomew Ekon''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Waxa uu noqday xubin ka wakiil ah degaanka Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika ee Aqalka Wakiilada . Wuxuu dhashay 7 Oktoobar 1971, wuxuu ka yimid Gobolka Akwa Ibom . Markii ugu horeysay waxaa loo doortay Golaha Baarlamaanka doorashadii 2011, waxaana dib loo doortay 2015 oo hoos yimaada Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ah ee PDP. ==Tixraac== [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/emmanuel-bartholomew-ekon "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/candidate?id=EKON-EMMANUEL-BARTHOLOMEW-91 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Gumud}} rcelvj83ac8720hokoxub7vuv9o974f 0 43841 296759 287222 2026-04-26T04:04:27Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan<br>[[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]]<br>oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Adamawa|Adamawa]] | constituency = Mubi North/Mubi South/Maiha | birth_date = 4 October 1980 | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | term_start = June 2023 | party = [[Dhammaan Golaha Horumarka]] }} '''Jacfar Abubakar Magaji''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu u shaqaynayaa sidii xubin ka tirsan Aqalka Wakiilada ee Mubi North/Mubi South/Maiha Constituency Federal ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Jacfar Abubakar Magaji waxa uu dhashay 4 October 1980 waxa uu haystaa shahaadada BSc. ee Maamulka Ganacsiga. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== Doorashada horudhaca ah ee xisbiga APC ee 2022 ee Mubi North/Mubi South/Constituency Federal, Ja'afar ayaa ku soo baxay ku guulaysta doorashada isagoo ka adkaaday afar musharax oo kale Qaab taageero iyo xoojin ah, Jacfar waxa uu dadkiisa ku siiyay saddex xamuul oo bacrimin ah, boqollaal sunta cayayaanka lagu dilo iyo dhirta, iyo sahayda beeraha. ==Loolan sharci iyo guul== Doorashada Golaha Shacabka ee 2023-ka ee Golaha Wakiilada, Maxkamadda Racfaanka ee fadhigeedu yahay Abuja ayaa ku dhawaaqday Jaafar Magaji, oo ah musharaxa xisbiga All Progressive Congress (APC), inuu ku guuleystay doorashada deegaanka, waxayna ku amartay INEC inay siiso shahaadada soo noqoshada, halka ay eriday Jingi Rufai oo ka tirsan xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). ==Diinta== Jacfar Abubakar Magaji waa muslim. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Magaji-Jaafar-Abubakar-1158 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee Matalaada]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://dailypost.ng/2022/07/25/adamawa-aspirants-sue-inec-over-alleged-insignificant-votes-in-mubi-maiha-apc-reps-primary/ "Adamawa: Damacyadu waxay dacweeyaan INEC iyagoo ku eedeeyay codad aan macno lahayn oo ka dhacay Mubi/Maiha APC Reps horudhac"] [https://tgnews.com.ng/adamawa-constituents-hail-jafar-as-hero-of-agricultural-development/ "Xubnaha Adamawa waxay ku dhawaaqeen Hail Jacfar oo ah Halyeyga Horumarinta Beeraha - TG News"] [https://businessday.ng/politics/article/zango-magaji-sworn-in-as-new-house-of-reps-members/?amp Zango, Magaji ayaa loo dhaariyay xubnaha cusub ee golaha baarlamaanka] e8bvgx1z4qfbma5x3zarlf7y7t8saxf 0 43844 296793 287228 2026-04-26T09:47:15Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan<br>[[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]]<br>oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Adamawa|Adamawa]] | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | occupation = Siyaasi | birth_date = 12 February 1973 | constituency = Michika/Madagali | term_start = June 2023 }} '''Zakaria Dauda Nyampa''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii xubin ka wakiil ah deegaanka Michika/Madagali ee Aqalka Wakiilada. ==Nolosha hore== Zakaria Dauda Nyampa waxa uu dhashay 12 February 1973 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Adamawa ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 2019, Nyampa waxa uu u tartamay doorashada aqalka golaha waxana uu u soo baxay in uu ku guulaysto xubinta matalaysa degaanka federaalka ee Michika/Madagali. Doorashadii 2023-kii ayuu mar kale ku tartamay barnaamijka xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) wuuna ku guuleystay, isaga oo markii labaad noqday xildhibaan. ==Diinta== Mudane. Zakaria Dauda Nyampa waa shaqsi caan ah oo caan ku ah wax ku biirinta iyo xirfada hogaaminta iyo latalinta dhalinyarada. Masiixi ahaan iyo xubin ka tirsan Kaniisadda EYN, iimaankiisu waxa uu door muuqda ka ciyaara noloshiisa iyo shaqadiisa. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Zakaria-Dauda-Nyampa-1153 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee Matalaada] {{Wayback|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Zakaria-Dauda-Nyampa-1153 |date=20250121004349 }} [https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/330# "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://punchng.com/reps-begin-probe-of-alleged-covid-19-funds-fraud/ "Res ayaa bilaabay baaritaan ku saabsan musuqmaasuqa dhaqaale ee COVID-19] [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/zakaria-dauda-nyampa "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4243 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4243 |date=20250121005017 }} pw52gkknlzv063dxxla5lozalqjc4dv 0 43845 296751 296131 2026-04-26T02:38:34Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan<br>[[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]]<br>oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Anambra|Anambra]] | constituency = Onitsha North/South | birth_date = 1952 | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | term_start = June 2023 | party = [[Xisbiga Shaqaalaha (Nayjeeriya) | Xisbiga Shaqaalaha]] }} '''Emeka Idu Godwin Obiajulu''' (wuxuu dhashay 1952) waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah iyo xildhibaan. Hadda waxa uu u shaqaynayaa sidii xubin ka tirsan Golaha Wakiilada ee Nigeria ee hoos yimaada Xisbiga Shaqaalaha , isaga oo matalaya Onitsha North / South constituency. ==Nolosha hore== Emeka wuxuu ku dhashay 3-dii Maarso 1962-dii Onitsha, oo ku taal gobolka koonfur-bari ee Nigeria, gudaha Gobolka Anambra. Waa Masiixi caqiido ahaan, wuxuuna ka soo jeedaa qoys ku xididaysan Ismaamulka Waqooyiga Onitsha Waxa uu ku qaatay caruurnimadiisii ​​​​hore ee magaaladiisii, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale ku dhammaystay waxbarashadiisii ​​aasaasiga ahayd. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== Emeka wuxuu matalay deegaanka Onitsha II ee hoos yimaada Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Shacabka ee golaha gobolka 2011 ilaa 2015. Doorashadii 2015, waxaa loo doortay inuu matalo Onitsha North/Koonfurta Golaha Qaranka . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maxkamada ayaa codsatay in lagala noqdo shahaadadiisa, waana in la siiyaa Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu iyadoo loo eegayo in si qalad ah loogu bedelay Sannadkii 2023, wuxuu ku guuleystay dib u doorashadii deegaanka ee barnaamijka xisbiga shaqaalaha Sannadkii 2023, wuxuu dib ugu guuleystay doorashadii xisbiga shaqaalaha Emeka ayaa yiri "Haddii aan haysano nidaam sax ah oo biometric ah, maxbuus kasta waa in laga diwaan galiyaa xarumahooda asluubta, iyadoo lagu keydiyo faraha, aqoonsiga wejiga, iyo calaamado kale oo ammaan ah. Tani waxay xaqiijin doontaa in xitaa haddii ay baxsadaan, si fudud loo raadin karo dibna loo soo xiri karo." Wararka Golaha Qaranka Nigeria, Hon. Emeka Idu wuxuu ugu baaqayaa Amniga Biometric ee Xarumaha Asluubta iyo Horumarinta Bulshada ee Anambra ==Tixraac== [https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4074 "Musharrixiinta - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.voter.ng/candidate?id=4074 |date=20241213050157 }} [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/07/south-east-reps-caucus-backs-calls-for-nnamdi-kanu-others-release/ "Kulanka Wakiilada Koonfur Bari wuxuu taageeray baaqyada Nnamdi Kanu, sii deynta kuwa kale"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Emeka-Idu-Godwin-Obiajulu-1365 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://gazettengr.com/inec-releases-full-list-of-elected-lawmakers-for-nigerias-10th-assembly/ "INEC ayaa soo saartay liiska buuxa ee sharci-dajiyayaasha la doortay ee Golaha 10-aad ee Nigeria"] [https://www.thelegislatureng.com/reps-want-nda-to-prioritise-admission-of-military-schools-leavers/ "Reps waxay rabaan in NDA ay mudnaanta siiso ogolaanshaha ardayda ka baxaysa dugsiyada militariga"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16674/hon-emeka-idu?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Taariikh nololeedka Hon. Emeka Idu, qiimaha saafiga ah, da'da, qoyska, xiriirka & sawirka"] 6pq91qnevolzkojoati0vwpwhy8vsbg 0 43846 296750 296022 2026-04-26T02:37:13Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan<br>[[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]]<br>oo ka soo jeeda [[Gobolka Imo|Imo]] | constituency = Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | party = [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Dadka (Nayjeeriya) | Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Dadweynaha]] | birth_date = 2 February 1965 | term_start = June 2023 | prior_term1 = 2019-2023 | occupation = Siyaasi }} '''Emeka Martins Chinedu''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waa xubin matalaysa Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte Deegaanka Federaalka ee Aqalka Wakiilada . ==Nolosha hore== Emeka Martins Chinedu waxa uu dhashay 2 February 1965. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== Doorashadii Golaha Wakiilada ee 2023, wuxuu mar kale ku tartamay barnaamijka Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Shacabka (PDP) si uu ugu guuleysto mar labaad xubinta matalaysa Ahiazu Mbaise/Ezinihitte Federal Constituency Laga bilaabo 5 Diseembar 2024, waxa uu kafaalo qaaday afar hindise sharciyeed oo soo maray akhrintoodii koowaad ee Golaha Shacbiga Waxa uu hadda u shaqaynayaa Guddoomiye Ku-Xigeenka, Guddiga Aqalka Sare ee Dawlad Goboleedka (FCT) ==Loolan sharci iyo guul== 7dii Sebtembar 2023, Maxkamada Racfaanka ee fadhigeedu yahay Lagos ayaa xaqiijisay guushii Emeka Chinedu ee codbixinta, iyadoo meesha ka saartay racfaanadii Darlington Amaechi ee Xisbiga Shaqaalaha (LP) iyo Nnanna Igbokwe ee All Progressive Congress (APC), sababtuna ay tahay inaysan lahayn mudnaan iyo awood Horaantii sanadka 2019, Maxkamadda Codsiyada Doorashada ee fadhigeedu yahay Owerri ayaa meesha ka saartay dacwad uu ka gudbiyay Nnanna Igbokwe oo ka tirsan Xisbiga All Progressives Congress (APC) ee ka dhanka ah Emeka Chinedu ee Ezinihitte Mbaise/Ahiazu Mbaise ee doorashooyinka deegaanka ee federaalka, sababo la xiriira in ay ka maqan tahay mudnaanteeda ==Tixraac== [https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/118 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Chinedu-Emeka-Martins-2176 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee Matalaada]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/11/appeal-court-affirms-election-of-chinedu-as-imo-pdp-rep/amp/ "Maxkamadda Racfaanka ayaa ku caddaysay doorashadii Chinedu ee Imo PDP Rep"] [https://theworldsatellite.com/2024/12/06/hon-emeka-chinedu-pushes-four-key-bills-through-first-reading/ "Hon. Emeka Chinedu waxa uu ku riixay afar biil oo muhiim ah akhrinta koowaad"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://theworldsatellite.com/2024/02/02/rt-hon-emeka-chinedu-honouring-a-visionary-leaders-birthday/ "Hon. Emeka Chinedu: Sharafta Maalinta Dhalashada Hoggaamiyaha Aragtida"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Saddexaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/11/05/reps-seat-appeal-court-declares-venue-of-imo-pdp-primaries-valid-affirms-emeka-chinedus-election/ "Kursiga Xildhibaanada: Maxkamadda Racfaanka ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay ansax tahay goobta ay ka dhaceyso doorashada hordhaca ah ee PDP, waxayna xaqiijisay doorashada Emeka Chinedu - THISDAYLIVE"] [https://dailytrust.com/imo-tribunal-dismisses-petition-against-reps-member/ "Imo: Maxkamaddu waxay meesha ka saartay dacwad ka dhan ah xubinta baarlamaanka - Daily Trust"] {{Wayback|url=https://dailytrust.com/imo-tribunal-dismisses-petition-against-reps-member/ |date=20241213185534 }} 42m7oiu07yrflgm8gy1lxqaxi218zu4 0 43849 296769 287379 2026-04-26T05:42:51Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xildhibaan ka tirsan Aqalka Wakiillada Nigeria oo ka soo jeeda Imo | assembly = Shirka 10aad | country = Nigeria | title = Right Honorable | birth_date = 24 December 1960 | occupation = Siyaasi, qareen | termstart1 = June 2023 | constituency = Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala Federal Constituency | state1 = Imo state }} '''Matthew Nwogu''' waa siyaasi reer Nayjeeriya ah kaas oo hadda u adeegaya xubin ka wakiil ah Aboh Mbaise/Ngor okpala Federal Constituency ee Golaha Wakiilada ee Gobolka Imo . ==Nolosha hore== Matthew Nwogu waxa uu dhashay 24 December 1960. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 2023, waxaa loo doortay xisbiga shaqaalaha si uu u matalo Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala Constituency Federal Constituency ee Golaha Wakiilada, halka uu ka adkaaday musharaxiintii ay aadka isugu dhawaayeen, Mr. Akwitti Ifeanyi Godwin oo ka tirsan All Progressives Congress (APC) iyo Mr. Agulanna Albert Chibuzor oo ka tirsan Xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). ==Loolan sharci iyo guul== Maxkamadda Codsiyada Codsiyada Doorashada Baarlamaanka Qaranka iyo Gobolka Imo, musharraxa APC , Mr. Akwitti Chibuzor kuma uusan qancin guusha xildhibaanka xisbiga shaqaalaha, wuxuuna kiiska u gudbiyay maxkamadda racfaanka iyo racfaanka. Bishii Nofeembar, 2023 Mudane. Garsoore Gumel ayaa meesha ka saaray dacwadda, wuxuuna ku dhawaaqay in Mathew Nwogu uu ku guuleystay. ==Tixraac== [https://savinewsafrica.ng/2025/02/04/national-assembly-x-raying-the-performance-of-rt-hon-matthew-nwogu-by-echereozo-austin/ "Golaha Qaranka: X-raying The Performance of Rt. Hon. Matthew Nwogu, by Echereozo Austin - Savinews Africa"] [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/mathew-nwogu "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://currentaffairs.ng/representative/nwogu-matthew/ "Nwogu Matthew"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20241213054454/https://independent.ng/imo-reps-seat-acourt-upholds-lps-nwogu/ "Kursiga Imo Reps: A'Maxkamad Waxay Taageertay LP's Nwogu - Wargayska Madaxbanaan ee Nigeria"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Nwogu-Matthew-2159 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://newstap.com.ng/mathew-nwogu-wins-ngor-okpala-aboh-mbaise-federal-constituency/ "Mathew Nwogu wuxuu ku guuleystey deegaanka Ngor/Okpala-Aboh Mbaise] [https://independent.ng/imo-reps-seat-acourt-upholds-lps-nwogu/ "Kursiga Imo Reps: A'Maxkamad Waxay Taageertay LP's Nwogu - Wargayska Madaxbanaan ee Nigeria"] lf372r0941t29ec6d8xqfbh53kjsno9 0 43895 296786 287359 2026-04-26T09:06:36Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | office = Xubin ka tirsan [[Aqalka Wakiilada ee Nigeria]] kana soo jeeda [[Gobolka Borno]] | constituency = Kaga/Gubio/Magumeri | birth_date = 15 September 1964 | birth_place = Borno state | citizenship = [[Nigeria]] | occupation = Siyaasi }} '''Usman Zannah''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu u shaqaynayaa sidii xubin ka tirsan golaha wakiilada ee Kaga/Gubio / Magumeri ==Nolosha hore== Usman Zannah waxa uu ku dhashay Gobolka Borno , taariikhdu markay ahayd 15 Sebtembar 1964. ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== Ka hor inta aan loo dooran xildhibaan, Usman waxa uu soo shaqeeyay intii u dhaxaysay 1998 ilaa 2000 isagoo noqday guddoomiyaha dawladda hoose ee Magumeri. Waxaa loo magacaabay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah ee Beeraha 2008 ilaa 2010. Waxa uu soo qabtay xilal kale oo ay ka mid yihiin Guddoomiyaha Dawladaha Hoose iyo Arrimaha Emirate-ka, iyo Guddoomiyaha Hawlaha, intii u dhaxaysay 2011 iyo 2018 . madasha xisbiga All Progressive Congress (APC) Si uu awood ugu yeesho una sugo haqab-beelka cuntada, waxa uu u qaybiyey agabka lagu daweeyo dadka uu soo doortay. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Usman-Zannah-1662 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Wakiilada ee Cod-bixiyayaasha"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.nass.gov.ng/mps/single/201 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/usman-zannah "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/03/5000-civilian-jtf-hunters-others-gets-palliatives-from-zannah/amp/ "Borno: 5,000 oo qoys oo madax ah, qaar kalena waxay ka helaan dawooyinka fududeeya xildhibaan Zannah"] bshvzjkj80irz350607kuxx3eh9lrjx 0 43906 296770 287432 2026-04-26T05:55:08Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Irom Etaba''' (wuxuu dhashay 16 Sebtembar 1982) waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Waa xubin ka wakiil ah Deegaanka Obubra/Etung ee Aqalka Wakiilada . ==Nolosha hore iyo xirfad siyaasadeed== Michael Etaba waxa uu dhashay 6 Sebtembar 1982 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Cross River . Sannadkii 2015-kii, waxa uu xilka kala wareegay John Owan Enoh , waxaana loo doortay Golaha Wakiillada ee hoos yimaada Xisbiga All Progressives Congress (APC). Waxaa dib loo doortay 2019 wuxuuna sii ahaanayaa sharci-dejiye federaal ah ilaa maanta. ==Tixraac== [https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/300 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/michael-irom-etaba Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=1203 "Faahfaahinta Sharci-dejiye - ConsTrack Track and Report ku saabsan Mashaariicda ay Dawladdu Maalgeliso ee Nigeria"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8hppxqis8beuc8i8kdrvnvggrryqtch 0 43909 296773 296620 2026-04-26T06:30:05Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Mutu Ebomo''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu xubin ka yahay Golaha Wakiilada ee Degmada Bomadi/ Patani . ==Nolosha hore== Nicholas Mutu waxa uu dhashay 15 June 1960 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Delta ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 1996 ilaa 1997 waxa uu noqday gudoomiyaha golaha deegaanka ee Bomadi. 1999kii waxa loo doortay xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) isaga oo xubin ka ah deegaanka Bomadi/Patani, ilaa hadda waxa uu ahaa xildhibaan federaal ah. Marka laga soo tago inuu yahay Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Aqalka ee Komishanka Horumarinta Niger Delta (NDDC) laga bilaabo 2009 ilaa 2019, wuxuu sidoo kale ka soo shaqeeyay dhowr guddi oo kale. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mutu-Nicholas-Ebomo-1766 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"] {{Wayback|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Mutu-Nicholas-Ebomo-1766 |date=20250316034725 }} [https://www.nass.gov.ng/mps/single/334 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=85 "Faahfaahinta Sharci-dejiye - ConsTrack Track and Report ku saabsan Mashaariicda ay Dawladdu Maalgeliso ee Nigeria"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=85 |date=20241228233316 }} f50gzwl7mpstid2vmuyrpgw71h820b9 0 43910 296783 287440 2026-04-26T08:45:41Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Ereyitomi''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Hadda waxa uu xubin ka yahay Golaha Wakiilada ee Deegaanka Warri Waqooyi/Warri Koonfur/Warri Koonfur Galbeed ==Nolosha hore== Thomas Ereyitomi waxa uu dhashay 19 May 1965 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Delta . ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 2019, waxaa loo doortay inuu noqdo xubin matalaysa Warri North/Warri South/warri South West Constituency, waxaana mar labaad loo doortay 2023 isagoo wali ku hoos jira barnaamijka xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Waxa uu hore u ahaa Guddoomiyaha, Guddiga Horumarinta Bulshada, Ogidigben laga bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2014. Waxa uu soo noqday Komishaneer, Delta State Oil Producing Area Development Commission (DESOPADEC) laga bilaabo 2015 ilaa 2018. ==Tixraac== [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/thomas-ereyitomi Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Thomas-Ereyitomi-1835 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/171 "Golaha Qaranka | Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Nigeria"] [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/ereyitomi-reelected-to-reps-for-2nd-term/amp/ "Ereytomi ayaa mar labaad loo doortay xildhibaanka 2aad"] o7k4bh6yynt1wp5b1w6u0o6kj5yqx27 0 43912 296777 287444 2026-04-26T06:55:56Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ossai Nicholas Ossai''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Waxa uu ahaa xubin matalaya deegaanka Ndokwa East/Ndokwa West/Ukwuani Constituency ee Aqalka Wakiilada . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Ossai Nicholas Ossai waxa uu dhashay 4 November 1963 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Delta . Waa xaas leh caruur. Waxbarashadiisii ​​hoose waxa uu ku qaatay Dugsiga Hoose dhexe ee Magaalada Abakaliki, 1980-kiina waxa uu qaatay Shahaadada Dugsiga Koowaad (FSLC). Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay CMS Grammar School, Lagos 1988 wuxuuna shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda 1997 ka qaatay Jaamacadda Nigeria, Nsukka . ==Xirfad== 2011-kii, waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo doortay xubin matalaya deegaanka Ndokwa East/Ndokwa West/Ukwuani Federal Constituency. Waxaa dib loo doortay 2015, iyo 2019, isagoo markii saddexaad noqday xildhibaan federaal ah oo hoos yimaada barnaamijka xisbiga Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Waxaa ku guuleystey Nnamdi Ezechi 2023 Wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii Guddoomiyaha Golaha, Kulliyadda Waxbarashada, Agbor, Delta State, wuxuuna xubin ka ahaa Golaha Aqalka Sare ee Gobolka Delta. ==Tixraac== [https://constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=90 "Faahfaahinta Sharci-dejiye - ConsTrack Track and Report ku saabsan Mashaariicda ay Dawladdu Maalgeliso ee Nigeria"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ossai-nicholas-ossai "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ossai-hon-nicholas-ossai/ "OSSAI, Hon. Nicholas Ossai"] [https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16736/hon-nicholas-ossai "Hon. Nicholas Ossai taariikh nololeedka, qiimaha saafiga ah, da'da, qoyska, xiriirka & sawirka"] 68najyopoiqwk9mu36mua2zmpgfkky6 0 43913 296775 287446 2026-04-26T06:42:39Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ochiglegor Idagbo''' (Ochiglegor Legor Idagbo) waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka wakiil ah deegaanka Obudu/Bekwarra/Obanliku ee Aqalka Wakiilada ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Ochiglegor Idagbo waxa uu dhashay 10 Noofambar 1971 waxana uu ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Cross River . ==Xirfad siyaasadeed== 2015-kii, waxaa loo doortay xubin matalaya Degmadda Federaalka ee Obudu/Bekwarra/Obanliku. Waxaa dib loo doortay 2019 mar labaad, wuxuuna soo noqday guddoomiyaha guddiga aqalka arrimaha gudaha ==Tixraac== [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ochiglegor-legor-idagbo "Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://constrack.ng/legislator_details?id=80 "Faahfaahinta Xeer-dejinta - ConsTrack Track and Report ku saabsan Mashaariicda ay Dawladdu Maalgeliso ee Nigeria"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://thesun.ng/childrens-day-2020-rt-hon-legor-idagbo-celebrates-the-children-of-his-constituency-pledges-to-promote-their-welfare/ "Maalinta Carruurta 2020:" Rt. Mudane. Legor Idagbo Oo U Dabaal Degay Caruurta Deegaankiisa; Ballanqaadyo Kor loogu qaadayo Daryeelkooda"] [https://thenationonlineng.net/akpama-why-legor-should-return-to-nass-in-2023/ "Akpama: Waa maxay sababta Legor uu ugu laabanayo NASS 2023 | Qaranka"] [https://transportday.com.ng/rep-proposes-repeal-of-export-promotion-council-decree/ "Xildhibaanku wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in la baabi'iyo wareegtada Golaha Horumarinta Dhoofinta"] [https://crossriverwatch.com/2017/10/political-agitations-legor-makes-special-reps-ad-hoc-committee/ "Dhibaatada Siyaasadeed: Legor Wuxuu Sameeyay Wakiil Gaar Ah Guddi Ku Meel Gaar Ah - CrossRiverWatch"] 6bmr2rgaa91stro0agjkkopjkcr6j8l 0 43914 296768 287448 2026-04-26T05:38:16Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martins George Oke''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah . Waa xubin matalaysa Igbo Etiti / Uzo Uwani Constituency Federal ee Aqalka Wakiilada . ==Nolosha hore, waxbarashada iyo siyaasadda== Martins Oke wuxuu dhashay 1958 wuxuuna ka soo jeedaa Gobolka Enugu . Shahaadada koowaad ee caafimaadka ayuu ku qaatay. Wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay Aqalka Baarlamaanka Federaalka 2003 ilaa 2007. Waxaa dib loo doortay 2019, mar labaadna 2023 markii saddexaad oo ah sharci dejiye federaal ah Wuxuu u qaybiyay dadka uu soo doortay deeqaha ay maalgeliso Dowladda Federaalka. ==Tixraac== [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oke-Martins-George-2034 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee Matalaada] {{Wayback|url=https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Oke-Martins-George-2034 |date=20250108180729 }} [https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/martins-george-oke Citizen Science Nigeria"] [https://thesun.ng/reps-member-dr-martins-oke-distributes-four-truck-loads-of-rice-beans-palliative-to-constituents-in-enugu/?amp "Xubin ka tirsan baarlamaanka Dr. Martins Oke wuxuu u qaybiyay afar baabuur oo bariis ah, digirta wax u dhimaysa dadka deegaanka Enugu"] htn47a41b00d3jop3x19tmmjjd8u0j2 0 43919 296766 295256 2026-04-26T05:30:56Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umezuruike Manuchim''' waa siyaasi reer Nigeria ah. Hadda waxa uu u shaqeeyaa sidii wakiilka federaalka ee u matalaya degmada Port-Harcourt 1 ee gobolka Rivers ee golaha shacabka ee 10aad . ==Tixraac== [https://thesun.ng/lps-umezuruike-wins-reps-seat-in-rivers/ "LP's Umezuruike ayaa ku guuleystay kursiga Reps ee Rivers"] [https://guardian.ng/news/lps-umezuruike-wins-rivers-house-of-rep-seat/ "LP's Umezuruike wuxuu ku guuleystey kursiga Aqalka Rivers ee Rep"] [https://leadership.ng/appeal-court-affirms-lp-umezuruikes-election-in-rivers/ "Maxkamada Racfaanka ayaa xaqiijisay Doorashada LP Umezuruike ee Rivers"] [https://orderpaper.ng/voter/10th-national-assembly-member?id=Umezuruike-Manuchim-3742 "Xubnaha Golaha Shacbiga 10-aad - Cod-bixiye - Ansixinta Xafiiska Cod-bixiyayaasha ee matalaadda"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://thesun.ng/rivers-appeal-court-upholds-lps-manuchim-umezuruikes-reps-election/ "Wabiyada: Maxkamadda Racfaanka waxay taageertay doorashada LP ee Manuchim Umezuruikes] [https://newswirengr.com/2023/03/03/list-of-labour-party-members-who-won-house-of-representative-elections/ "Liiska xubnaha xisbiga shaqaalaha ee ku guuleystay doorashada Golaha Wakiilada"] {{Wayback|url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/03/03/list-of-labour-party-members-who-won-house-of-representative-elections/ |date=20250715074135 }} io4gs9ri007d1gzo5w0gs1ezsxnsqg8 0 44634 296744 289923 2026-04-26T00:59:19Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siyaad Qaasim''' oo ku magac dheeraa Caaqil Dheryodhoobe waxa uu ahaa caaqil caan ah oo hogaamiye ka ahaa beelweynta Duduble oo la sheegay in uu noolaa in ka badan 8 qarni ka hor ama qiyaas ahaan 300 oo sano ka hor (dhammaadkii 1600aadkii ilaa badhtamihii 1700aadkii) Waxa uu caan ku ahaa in uu ahaa nin hibo iyo xikmad badan leh oo leh qisooyin badan oo isaga ku saabsan. Sheeko halyey ah, ka dib dagaal lagu hoobtay oo Nugaal ka dhacay oo ay la galeen beesha Majeerteen ee Garoowe ka soo jeeda , Caaqil Siyaad waxaa lagu qasbay in uu bixiyo lacag dhiig ah, laakiin wuxuu soo diray ari magdhow ah. Caaqilkii oo aad uga xumaaday tilmaanta bahdilaadda ah ee sida caadada ah geela lagu qiimeeyay, ayaa ugaasku waxa uu siiyay halxiraalahan soo socda si uu u sharaxo sababtiisa Riyuhu laba raggay la wadaagaan, haarka iyo hareedka Riyuhu laba naagahay la wadaagaan, labada naas iyo labo jileeca Riyuhu laba geelay la wadaagaan, qatinka iyo qaroomaysiga Riyuhu laba farda la wadaagaan, gooha iyo gurdanka Riyuhu laba lo'day la wadaagaan, laba gees iyo labaca Ka dib markii tartankii loo kala garnaqsaday – in kastoo dhaqankan cusub aan dib loo arag – waxa la yidhi Caaqil beeshiisa waa la habaaray. Iyadoo ay inkaarta ku badan tahay beelo badan oo ka guura degaannada colaadaha iyo abaaraha, haddana magaalada Mag Arile ama Mag Ari oo geedkeeda caanka ku ah ayaa laga heli karaa gobolka Nugaal oo qaarkood la sheegay in lagu naanayso beesha (Ciise Riyoole) oo ilaa maanta halkaas deggan Ceelgaras, a district village in Galgaduud, is also named after Caaqil Siyaad Qaasim today. ==Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20230313001003/https://laashin.com/sooyaalkii-siyaad-dheryodhoob-wq-maxamed-xuseen-faarax/ Sooyaalkii Siyaad dheryodhoob W/Q: Maxamed Xuseen Faarax] [https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/ista_0000-0000_1993_act_495_1_2881/ista_0000-0000_1993_act_495_1_T1_0250_0000_710.jpg Ku Saabsan Noocyada Sheekooyinka Soomaalida] [https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/3100/1/On%20types%20of%20Somali%20folk-tales.pdf Noocyada Sheekooyinka Soomaalida] [https://himilonetwork.com/taariikhda-qoran-dooxadii-mag-ari/ Dooxadii Mag Ari]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} gjt9eh986k4zcc41fpy4haww9nk64t5 0 45114 296788 290638 2026-04-26T09:11:11Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Waje | image = Waje for NdaniTV Xmas 2018.png | caption = Waje oo ka socda Ndani TV, 2018 | birth_name = Aituaje Aina Vivian Ebele Iruobe | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|09|01|df=y}} | origin = [[Edo, Nigeria]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[soul music|soul]]| [[Blues music|blues]]|[[Rock music|rock]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Fanaan| qoraa heesaha}} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2007 hadda | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[P-Square]]|[[Banky W]]| [[M.I Abaga|M.I]]|[[Muna (rapper)|Muna]]|[[Omawumi]]| [[Johnny Drille]] |[[eLDee]]|[[Lynxxx]]| [[Patoranking]]}} }} '''Aituaje Aina Vivian Ebele Iruobe''' (oo dhashay 1 Sebtembar 1981), oo xirfad ahaan loo yaqaan Waje (oo ah ereyo la soo gaabiyey "Erayada kuma filna"), waa heesaa reer Nigeria ah. Waxay markii ugu horreysay heshay aqoonsi ka dib markii lagu soo bandhigay dib u samaynta P-Square 's "Omoge Mi" Waje ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay labada ciyaaryahan ee 2008 hit track "Do me". Waxay codad ku biirisay Banky W 's "Thief My Kele" iyo MI "Hal Naira" Sannadkii 2016, Waje wuxuu ka mid ahaa afartii garsoore ee xilligii furitaanka ee The Voice Nigeria . 2018, waxay ka soo muuqatay xilli ciyaareedkii ugu dambeeyay ee Africa Magic telenovela Battleground . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Waje waxa uu ku dhashay 1 Sebtembar 1981, Akure, Ondo State , Nigeria. Waa curad qoyskeeda. Waxay ku kortay magaalada Benin , ka dib guuritaan waalidkeed. Waalidkeed waxa ay kala tageen iyada oo yar, waxa ay ku qasbanaatay in ay ka gudubto dhibka la socday kala tagga waalidkeed Waje waxay uur yeelatay markii ay qoraysay imtixaankii shahaadiga ahaa ee sannadkii u dambeeyay. Umay sheegin hooyadeed uurka ilaa 5 bilood ay uurka leedahay. Waxaa si ku meel gaar ah looga mamnuucay inay ka dhex heesto kooxda heesaaga kaniisadeeda maadaama ay uur ku leedahay meel ka baxsan guurka. Waxay ku heesay heeso injiil ah oo ay ku farxayso Archbishop Benson Idahosa , kaasoo caawiyay iyada intii lagu jiray maalmaha dugsiga sare oo dhan Waje markii dambe wuxuu u guuray Nsukka si uu u dhigto Jaamacadda Nigeria, Nsukka , isagoo ka qaatay shahaadada Shaqada Bulshada . Waxay dhagaysatay heesaaga sida Whitney Houston iyo Aretha Franklin si ay u horumariso farsamadeeda ==Tixraac== [https://www.afrocritik.com/a-conversation-with-nigerian-soul-diva-waje/ "Waje's U Beddelka Muusiga Injiilka Ma Ahan Dhaqaale"] [http://wadup.com.ng/meet-the-most-female-bankable-musicians-of-2014/ "La kulan Fanaaniinta Bangiyada ee Dumarka ugu badan 2014" ] {{Wayback|url=http://wadup.com.ng/meet-the-most-female-bankable-musicians-of-2014/ |date=20180628011132 }} [https://dailypost.ng/2012/12/14/im-starting-lingerie-line-soon-ill-modelling-them-waje/ Dhakhso ayaan bilaabayaa khadkayga dharka hoostiisa, waxaanan u qaabayn doonaa" - Waje ] [https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/waje-accentuates-her-curves-in-all-black-for-the-voice-nigeria-tonight/ "Waje waxay ku nuuxnuuxsatay Curfkeeda Dhamaan Madoow ee "Codka Nigeria" Caawa"] aee7z2srol9apbw43gra76pvl0jc0b4 0 45233 296764 290918 2026-04-26T05:02:40Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = | image = Lara George.jpg | image_size = | caption = Lara George sanadkii 2014 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1978|6|23}} | origin = [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] | genre = Gospel | years_active = 1997–hadda | label = Madadaalada Soforte | occupation = {{hlist|Fanaan|qoraa heesaha|soo saare}} | associated_acts = Midnight Crew, [[Pat Uwaje-King]], Lord of Ajasa, Kush }} '''Lara George''' (waxay dhalatay 23 Juun 1978), oo si xirfad leh loogu yaqaanay heesaa injiilka Nayjeeriya fadhigeedu yahay Maraykanka , gabayaa iyo soo saare Waxay shaqadeeda muusiga ka bilowday Jaamacadda Lagos waxayna xubin ka ahayd kooxdii fanka ee Kush ee la kala diray Albumkeedii ugu horreeyay ee Forever In My Heart ayaa la sii daayay 2008dii waxaana ku jiray hal-abuurka caanka ah ee "Ijoba Orun," kaas oo ku mutaystay abaalmarinno iyo magacaabis badan. Waxay ka soo muuqatay munaasabado caan ah waxayna ka soo muuqatay BET International iyada oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Nigeria ee ugu horreeya ee lagu sii daayo bandhigga. Waa xaas leh laba caruur ah waxayna ku nooshahay magaalada Alpharetta ee gobolka Georgia ee dalka Maraykanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadu waa Madaxweyne ku xigeenka SoForte Entertainment Distribution Ltd., oo ah shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee qaybinta madadaalada ee guri ka sameysan ee Nigeria. ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== Lara George waxay ku dhalatay 23 Juun 1978 waxay ka dhalatay qoyska Oluwole Bajomo ee Gobolka Lagos , qaybta maamulka ee Nigeria Waxay dhigatay Queen's College, Lagos ka hor inta aysan u sii gudbin Jaamacadda Lagos , halkaas oo ay ka qaadatay shahaadada mastarka ee dhismaha ==Tixraac== [https://naijaflash.com/ "Waxa aan aad ugu tabayo Kush - Fanaanada Injiilka Lara George"] {{Wayback|url=https://naijaflash.com/ |date=20220625155907 }} [https://theeagleonline.com.ng/real-reason-we-broke-up-kush-lara-george/?amp=1 "Sababta dhabta ah ee aan u kala tagnay KUSH - Lara George"] [https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/happy-birthday-lara-george-see-gospel-artists-new-photos/ "Maalin Farxad Leh Lara George! Fiiri Sawirrada Cusub ee Farshaxanka Injiilka"] jw4dyg4wbrvuabebvnclojbdlp9q7g8 0 45287 296737 291080 2026-04-25T23:30:54Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Abdoulaye KONATE.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|2|1}} | birth_place = [[Diré, Mali|Diré]], Mali | nationality = Malian | education = [[Machadka Farshaxanka Qaranka de Bamako]] | occupation = {{hlist|Naqshadeeye garaafik | rinjiile | farshaxan rakiban | farshaxanle}} | awards = }} '''Abdoulaye Konaté''' (wuxuu dhashay 1 Febraayo 1953) waa farshaxaniste Maali ah . Wuxuu ku dhashay Diré wuxuuna ku nool yahay kana shaqeeyaa Bamako . ==Nolosha hore== Konaté wuxuu ku dhashay 1 Febraayo 1953 magaalada waqooyiga ee Diré ee Mali . Waxa uu wax ku bartay oo ka qalin jabiyay Institut National des Arts de Bamako intii u dhaxaysay waqtiyadii 1972 ilaa 1976 isagoo shahaado ku qaatay rinjiyeynta Kadib wuxuu u guuray Havana, Cuba 1978 - 1985 si uu u sii wato waxbarashadiisa farshaxanka ee Sare de Arte , Havana, Cuba (Machadka Sare ee Farshaxanka Caagagga) Mudadii uu ku sugnaa Cuba waxa uu daah-furay farshaxanno kala duwan. Taasi waxay ku reebtay raad dheer. Konaté wuxuu isticmaalay akril si uu u rinjiyeeyo shaqo badan. 1990kii Konaté waxa uu ka beddelay rinjiyeyn dhaqameed una beddelay cajalado . Cajaladihiisii ​​waxa lagu muujiyay meelo dunida oo dhan ah maanta ==Tixraac== [http://artdaily.com/news/86699/Malian-artist-Abdoulaye-Konat--s-first-Danish-solo-exhibition-opens-at-ARKEN#.VyDEaPn5hdg "Farshaxankii Mali Abdoulaye Konaté bandhiggii ugu horeeyay ee Danish ah ayaa ka furmay ARKEN] [https://www.widewalls.ch/artists/abdoulaye-konate "Abdoulaye Konate | gidaarada ballaaran"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/arts/sites/artes-mundi/pages/2008-abdoulaye-konate.shtml "Artes Mundi 2008: Abdoulaye Konaté"] l0eqqmdd3ggn5atfkxll80inhi8t5ro 0 45309 296755 291103 2026-04-26T03:12:09Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gisèle Wulfsohn''' (18 Maarso 1957 - 27 Diseembar 2011) waxay ahayd sawir qaade Koonfur Afrikaan ah. Wulfsohn wuxuu ahaa joornaal, joornaal, iyo sawirqaade madax-bannaan oo ku takhasusay sawirka , waxbarashada, caafimaadka iyo arrimaha jinsiga. Waxay caan ku ahayd diiwaan gelinta ololeyaal wacyigelineed oo kala duwan oo HIV/AIDS ah . Waxay u dhimatay 2011 kansarka sanbabada. ==Nolosha hore== Wulfsohn wuxuu ku dhashay 18-kii Maarso ee Rustenburg , Waqooyi Galbeed , Koonfur Afrika. Waxay dhigatay Rustenburg Primary iyo Kingmead College ee Johannesburg, laakiin waxay ku qaadatay Selly Park Convent Waxay dhigatay Kulliyadda Farshaxanka ee Johannesburg , halkaas oo ay ku baratay farshaxanka garaafyada 1975 ilaa 1977 ==Tixraac== [https://web.archive.org/web/20131013114444/https://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/12/31/obituary-gisele-wulfsohn-indomitable-spirit "Obituary: Gisèle Wulfsohn: ruux aan la awoodi karin - Times LIVE] [http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v38n1/09.pdf "Sawirro, dadweyne iyo siyaasad: Sawirrada Gisele Wulfsohn ee HIV/AIDS, 1987-2007"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v38n1/09.pdf |date=20220616074352 }} [http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/12/31/obituary-gisele-wulfsohn-indomitable-spirit "Obituary: Gisèle Wulfsohn: ruux aan xoog lahayn"] [http://worldcat.org/oclc/1046477442 Hagaha doorashooyinka dawladaha hoose : Gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed : buug tababar] pnks8a71sidmsph9o9wpaieaiuujv0y 0 45401 296784 291287 2026-04-26T08:47:54Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Tom Cullberg | image = | imagesize = | caption = Tom Cullberg, sawirka [[Pieter Hugo]]. | birth_name = | birth_date = 1972 | birth_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Iswiidhish | field = Khaanadaha, Rakibaadda Rinjiyeynta, Rinjiyeynta Buugga, [[Farshaxan Kooban | Rinjiyeynta Kooban]], rinjiyeynta, sawiridda, xoqidda | training = [[Dugsiga Farshaxanka ee Michaelis]] | works = }} '''Tom Cullberg''' waa fannaan ku dhashay magaalada Stockholm ee dalka Sweden sannadkii 1972-kii, wuxuuna hadda ku nool yahay oo uu ka shaqeeyaa magaalada Cape Town ee dalka Koonfur Afrika . ==Taariikh nololeedka== Farshaxanka u dhashay Iswiidhishka ee Koonfur Afrika Tom Cullberg wuxuu u yimid Koonfur Afrika 1993 si uu u barto BA (FA) ee Dugsiga Michaelis ee Farshaxanka Fine , oo ka qalin jabiyay 1997 . Shaqadiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay meelo caalami ah sida Konstnärshuset, Stockholm, (2025), Barnard, Cape Town, (2018-2023) Galleri Flach, Stockholm , (2016) BRUNDYN + GONSALVES, Cape Town (2012), SCOPE Art Show , 1 Joburg Arts, New York City ( 2016 ) (2011), Stevenson ee Cape Town (2009), Goodman Gallery ee Cape Town, Magrorocca Galleria d'arte ee Milan (2007) iyo Galleri Svenska Bilder ee Stockholm (2003). Shaqadiisa waxaa lagu qabtaa si gaar ah, ururin dadweyne iyo shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Iziko South African National Gallery (Cape Town), Baarlamaanka Iswiidhishka (Stockholm, Sweden), Karolinska Sjukhuset, (Stockholm, Sweden), Sasol (SA), Nando's ( UK ), Spier (SA), Hollard (SA), Imago Mundi Benetton Collection (Imago Mundi Benetton Collection) (Italy), Artrich Holnette Ururinta, (Liechtenstein.) Investec Cape Town, Investec Zurich. ==Tixraac== [http://issuu.com/scope_art_show/docs/scope_ny2012_catalog/61 "SCOPE New York 2012 | Buugga Rasmiga ah"] [http://www.goodman-gallery.com/exhibitions/192 "GOODMAN GALLERY: bandhigyo | show"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20111106183716/http://www.brundyngonsalves.com/artists/tom-cullberg/ Bogga fanaaniinta ee BRUNDYN + GONSALVES] ppbyiojsovk1pbrps4216a2yftzk4er 0 45418 296778 291317 2026-04-26T07:00:59Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philippa Hobbs''' waa taariikhyahan faneedka Koonfur Afrika, farshaxan, iyo ururiyaha farshaxanka. Waxay ku dhalatay 1955 waxayna ka qalin jabisay St Andrew's School 1972. Waxay fanka ku baratay Kuliyadda Farshaxanka ee Johannesburg ka hor intaysan dhammayn koorsada daabacaadda ka dib ee Jaamacadda Farshaxanka (Philadelphia) . Kadib waxay sii waday waxbarashadeeda Jaamacadda Koonfur Afrika (UNISA) iyo Technikon Witwatersrand ee Johannesburg Hobbs wuxuu ahaa borofisar fanka Technikon Witwatersrand laga bilaabo 1979 ilaa 1993, iyo sidoo kale madaxa daabacaadda halkaas Waxaa lagu xusay inay gacan ka geysato ku-dhaqanka farshaxanka (oo leh bandhigyo heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah), waxbarashada farshaxanka, cilmi-baarista, iyo horumarinta bulshada iyada oo loo marayo farshaxanka. Laga bilaabo 2006, Hobbs waxa uu u shaqeeyay sidii Curator of MTN Art Collection, oo ah ururinta fanka ee gaarka ah, shirkadda ee Johannesburg. ==Fanka== Hobbs ayaa lagu martiqaaday in uu gacan ka geysto Sawirrada Mashruuca Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee 1996, kaas oo ku lug lahaa fanaaniinta samaynta muuqaal muuqaal ah qodob kasta oo ka mid ah Sharciga Xuquuqda ee Koonfur Afrika. Hobbs' faqraddiisa loo qoondeeyay wuxuu ahaa faqradda 8: Xorriyadda Hadalka, halkaasoo alwaaxdeeda - oo uu Carabku helay - ay tusinayso dheellitirka khatarta ah ee u dhexeeya xuquuqda hadalka iyo cawaaqibka ka dambeeya Shaqooyinka kale ee Hobbs waxaa ka mid ah Dracunculus iyo Cat's Cradle , alwaax la soo saaray 1993, iyo Spiritus Candelabrae , oo ah laba midab oo alwaax ah oo la soo saaray 1992. ==Tixraac== [http://www.durbanet.co.za/exhib/dag/hr/cl08.htm "Sawirada Xuquuqda Aadanaha, Koonfur Afrika - Farqada 8: Xorriyadda Hadalka (Philippa Hobbs)"] [https://scholar.sun.ac.za/items/2c99d347-8e25-4d89-b081-1a5eef1d0521 Daabacaadda Casriga ah ee Koonfur Afrika: Daraasad lagu sameeyay Farshaxanka ee La Xiriira Xaaladaha Dhaqaale-Dhaqaale, Iyadoo Tixraac Gaar ah loo leeyahay Saxafada Caversham]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://asai.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Messages-and-Meaning-the-MTN-art-collection-pg-141-156.pdf Farriimaha iyo Macnaha: Ururinta Farshaxanka ee MTN] tpa95r6625t9mhvxxie3qvd7ui2beuf 0 45460 296794 291419 2026-04-26T09:48:46Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Zandile Msutwana | birth_place = [[King William's Town]], [[Eastern Cape]], South Africa | birth_name = Zandile Msutwana | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|7|6|df=y}} | occupation = Atariisho | years_active = Early 2000s&ndash;hadda | known_for = [[Boqoradda (Taxanaha TV-ga Koonfur Afrika) | Boqoradda]] sida Vuyiswa Jola }} '''Zandile Msutwana''' (wuxuu ku dhashay 6 Luulyo 1979 gudaha King William's Town ) waa jilaa Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo si fiican loogu yaqaanay doorkeedii hogaamineed sida Akua Yenana ee taxanaha riwaayadaha 2007–2010 SABC 1 . ==Waxbarashada== Waxa ay iska diwaan galisay UCT halkaas oo ay ku qaadatay Diploma Performers in Speech and Drama. ==Tixraac== [https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/news/zabalaza-bids-farewell "Zabalaza wuu macsalaameeyay"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1213929/awards?mode=desktop&ref_=m_tt_awd "Abaalmarinta Arooska Cad"] [https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=6688 "Zandile Msutwana TVSA"] mtco0a50p86o2szk1qv11zf0nf8s9h7 0 45473 296791 291432 2026-04-26T09:25:16Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = William Kentridge | image = William Kentridge (2025).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = William Kentridge oo jooga [[Folkwang Museum]], [[Essen]] sanadka 2025 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1955|04|28}} | birth_place = [[Johannesburg]], South Africa | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | nationality = | spouse = Anne Stanwix | children = 3 | field = | training = [[Jaamacadda Witwatersrand]] iyo Hay'adda Farshaxanka ee Johannesburg | known_for = [[Daabacaadda]], [[sawirro]], iyo [[animation|filimada dhaqdhaqaaqa leh]] | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = | elected = | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> }} '''William Kentridge''' (wuxuu dhashay 28 Abriil 1955) waa farshaxane Koonfur Afrikaan ah oo si fiican loogu yaqaan daabacadiisa, sawirradiisa, iyo filimaantiisa firfircoon . Waxa si gaar ah loogu xusay taxane filimaan gacmeed lagu sawiray oo uu soo saaray intii lagu jiray 1990-meeyadii, oo lagu dhisay sawir-qaadista, samaynta tirtiridda iyo isbeddelka, iyo duubista mar kale. Waxa uu u sii wadaa hawshan si taxadar leh, isaga oo isbeddel kasta ku siinaya sawirka rubuc ilbiriqsi ilaa laba ilbiriqsi wakhtiga shaashadda. Hal sawir ayaa sidan loo beddeli doonaa oo loo duubi doonaa ilaa dhamaadka muuqaalka. Sawirradan palimpsest -u eg ayaa markii dambe lala soo bandhigay filimada sida qaybo farshaxan oo la dhammeeyey. ==Nolosha hore iyo shaqada== Kentridge wuxuu ku dhashay Johannesburg 1955 wuxuu u dhashay Sydney Kentridge iyo Felicia Geffen , qoys Yuhuudi ah. Labaduba waxay ahaayeen u doodeyaal (qareenno) oo wakiil ka ahaa dadka la takooray nidaamka midab-takoorka Wuxuu wax ku bartay Dugsiga King Edward VII ee Houghton, Johannesburg. Wuxuu muujiyay ballan-qaad faneed aad u weyn tan iyo yaraantiisii, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu casharro ku qaato dhuxusha isagoo siddeed jir ah Sannadkii 2016, waxa laga yaabaa inuu noqday fanaankii ugu horreeyay ee haysta buug-yaraha raisonné oo si gaar ah ugu go'ay dhallintiisa Waxa uu shahaadada Bachelor of Arts in Politics and African Studies ka qaatay Jaamacadda Witwatersrand ka dibna shahaado Fine Arts ah oo uu ka qaatay Mu’asasada Farshaxanka ee Johannesburg. Horraantii 1980-meeyadii, wuxuu wax ku bartay mime iyo masraxa L' École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq ee Paris . Markii hore waxa uu rajaynayay in uu noqdo jilaa , laakiin waxa uu yidhi ka dib: "Nasiib ayaan u yeeshay in aan dugsiga masraxa ka ogaaday in aan aad ugu xunahay jilaanimada la igu soo koobay fannaanka, aniguna waan la nabadgalay. Intii u dhaxaysay 1975 iyo 1991, waxa uu ku jilay oo hagayay Shirkadda Tiyaatarka Junction Avenue ee Johannesburg. Sanadihii 1980-meeyadii, wuxuu ka shaqeeyay filimaanta telefishinka iyo taxane isagoo ah agaasime faneed . ==Tixraac== [https://archive.org/details/contemporaryafri00kasf Farshaxanka casriga ah ee Afrika] [https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/william-kentridge William Kentridge oo jooga Goodman Gallery] {{Wayback|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/william-kentridge |date=20220419140958 }} [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/metcollects/archive/the-refusal-of-time William Kentridge: Diidmada Waqtiga ee Matxafka Farshaxanka ee Metropolitan] ditmz3j5dqjchvapp4mnrmiexdep4aa 0 45777 296776 291916 2026-04-26T06:51:01Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omoseye Bolaji''' (16 Agoosto 1964 - 22 Maajo 2022) wuxuu ahaa qoraa reer Nayjeeriya ah oo gacan ka geystay kobaca suugaanta Afrika ee Koonfur Afrika , gaar ahaan Gobolka Xorta ah Bolaji wuxuu ahaa tifaftiraha daabacaadaha Koonfur Afrika oo ay ku jiraan Free State News , joornaalka Kopanang , joornaalka E iyo E , iyo joornaalka CHOICE . ==Nolosha hore== Bolaji wuxuu ku koray Ingiriiska, Nayjeeriya, iyo Sierra Leone Wuxuu dugsiga sare ku qaatay Dugsiga Lagelu Grammar ee Ibadan , Nayjeeriya, ka dibna wuxuu wax ku bartay Jaamacadda Obafemi Awolowo ee Nayjeeriya ==Tixraac== [http://www.nigerianmuse.com/20090409160620zg/sections/general-articles/omoseye-bolaji-a-nigerian-author-s-exploits-in-south-africa/ "Omoseye Bolaji, Qoraa Nayjeeriyaan ah - Muusikada Nayjeeriyaanka | Muusikada Nayjeeriyaanka"] [https://www.africanwriter.com/omoseye-bolaji-writer-with-the-grassroots-touch/ "Omoseye Bolaji: Qoraa leh Taabashada Grassroots - AfricanWriter.com"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130806162644/http://kaganof.com/kagablog/2013/07/23/humour-in-bolajis-kunle-apantaku-a-review-by-raphael-mokoena/ "Humour in Bolaji's "Kunle Apantaku" - dib u eegis uu sameeyay raphael mokoena"] g1uqo4kk9eqdq7n4dat4kum6h2qg44r 0 45898 296774 292090 2026-04-26T06:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Obiora Udechukwu | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1946}} | birth_place = Onitsha, Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Painter | language = | nationality =Nigerian | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = [[Jaamacadda Nayjeeriya]] | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notable_works = | spouse = <!-- or: | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or: | partners = --> | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | portaldisp = <!-- "on", "yes", "true", etc.; or omit --> }} '''Obiora Udechukwu''' (wuxuu dhashay 1946) waasawir-qaadeiyo gabyaa u dhashay Nayjeeriya ==Taariikh Nololeed== Obiora Udechukwu wuxuu ku dhashay Juun 4, 1946, Onitsha sanadkii 1946, waxaana dhalay waalidiin ka soo jeeda Agulu oo ku taal Gobolka Anambra , gobolka koonfur-bari ee Nigeria. Agulu waa meeshii ugu horreysay ee uu kula kulmay sawirro farshaxan oo uli ah oo ku yaal xeryo qoys iyo goobo cibaado ah Shaqadiisa waxaa qaabeeyay waaya-aragnimadiisii ​​​​xilligii dagaalkii Biafra ee 1967 ilaa 1970. Wuxuu waxbarashadiisii ​​hore ku qaatay nidaam gumeysi oo Ingiriis ah , oo ay ku jiraan tababar farshaxan oo dugsiga hoose iyo sare ah. Wuxuu wax ku bartay hal sano Jaamacadda Ahmadu Bello ka hor inta uusan u wareegin Jaamacadda Nigeria, Nsukka natiijo ka dhalatay fowdo ka dhan ah dadka Igbo ee waqooyiga Nigeria. Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Nigeria, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Dagaalkii Biafran (1967–1970), Udechukwu wuxuu ka shaqeeyay Cutubka Dacaayadda, wuxuuna ka qayb qaatay aqoon-isweydaarsiyo farshaxan iyo qorayaal oo ay hoggaaminayeen gabyaa Gabriel Okara iyo farshaxanyahanka Uche Okeke . ==Tixraac== [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337897 "Ilo iyo Mawduucyo ku saabsan Farshaxanka Obiora Udechukwu"] [http://fcmva.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Kristen-Windmuller-Luna_-A-Nigerian-Song-Literatus.pdf "Joornaalka Cilmi-baarista Qalin-jabinta ee Taariikhda Farshaxanka" ]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00019933&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA94010404&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs "Ilo iyo mawduucyo ku saabsan farshaxanka Obiora Udechukwu"] npv00ex74xw7xpvs52ecoz6noq2i4dp 0 46742 296754 294652 2026-04-26T03:10:14Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Captain | name = | image = George Weymouth skirting the coast of Maine pp341 of History of the Pilgrims and Puritans, their ancestry and descendants; basis of Americanization (1922).jpg | alt = Badmareeyaan Ingiriis ah oo qarnigii 17-aad | caption = Weymouth iyo shaqaalihiisa oo maraya xeebta Maine | birth_date = {{circa|1585}} | birth_place = [[Cockington]], Devon, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska | death_date = {{circa|1612}} | death_place = | other_names = George Waymouth | occupation = Sahamiye, kabtan markab | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''George Weymouth''' (qiyaastii 1585 – qiyaastii 1612) wuxuu ahaa [[England|Ingiriis]] [[Exploration of North America|sahamiye]] iyo [[European colonization of North America|gumayste]] ka tirsanaa aagga ay hadda deggan tahay gobolka [[state of Maine|Maine]]. George Weymouth wuxuu u dhashay [[Cockington|Cockington, Devon]], wuxuuna dhalinyaradiisii ku qaatay barashada dhismaha maraakiibta iyo xisaabta. Safaradiisu waxay ka mid yihiin xiriiradii ugu horreeyay ee la diwaangeliyo ee dhexmara [[Wabanaki Confederacy#Early contact period (1497–1680s)|quwamadaha Wabanaki]] iyo dadka ka yimid [[Northern Europe|Waqooyiga Yurub]]. ​ == Safarrada == Sannadkii 1602 Weymouth waxaa shaqaalaysiiyay shirkaddii dhowaan la dhisay ee [[East India Company]] si uu u raadiyo marin dhanka waqooyi-galbeed ah oo loo maro Hindiya.<ref name=Dunbabin>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/waymouth_george_1E.html?revision_id=30064|title=WAYMOUTH (Weymouth), George|website=Dictionary of Canadian Biography}}</ref> Wuxuu ku safray markabka [[Discovery (1602 ship)|''Discovery'']] saddex boqol oo mayl gudaha [[Hudson Strait]]<ref>Glyn Williams,"Arctic Labyrinth", 2009, p. 45</ref> laakiin wuxuu dib u soo laabtay Luulyo 26, maadaama sannadku dhammaad ku dhowaaday rag badanna ay buukadeen. Weymouth wuxuu soo gaaray [[Dartmouth, England|Dartmouth]] Sebtembar 5, 1602. ​ === Safarkii 1605 === Bishii Maarso 1605, xubno ka tirsan [[English nobility|gobolka Ingiriiska]], [[Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour|Thomas Arundell]] iyo [[Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton|Henry Wriothesley]], ayaa u diray Kabtan Weymouth inuu gumeysi ka dhex dhismo "Virginia" (goobta Virginia waxay tixraacaysaa dhulka xeebta bari ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo dhan oo aysan xukumin Faransiiska ama Isbaanishka) iyadoo la isticmaalayo marmarsiinyo ah in mar kale la raadinayo [[northwest passage|marin waqooyi-galbeed]].<ref>Akrigg, G.P.V. (1968)</ref> Weymouth wuxuu ka dhoofay Ingiriiska Maarso 31, 1605, isagoo saaran markabka ''Archangel''<ref name="The Pine-tree Coast 1890">Drake, Samuel Adams. ''The Pine-tree Coast'', (Estes & Lauriat, 1890), 218.</ref> wuxuuna ku degay meel u dhow [[Monhegan]] oo ka baxsan xeebta [[Maine]] bishii May 17, 1605. Isagoo isticmaalaya markab yar oo la yiraahdo ''The Light Horseman'', Weymouth wuxuu sahamiyay meelaha hadda loo yaqaan [[Penobscot Bay]] iyo marinada biyaha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fishermensvoice.com/archives/201507CaptainWaymouthsVoyageOfDiscovery.html|title=Captain Waymouth's Voyage of Discovery|last1=Seymour|first1=Tom|website=www.fishermensvoice.com}}</ref> ​Warbixin ku saabsan safarka, oo uu qoray [[James Rosier]] (oo Arundell u shaqaalaysiiyay inuu sameeyo indha-indheyn faahfaahsan), ayaa la daabacay wax yar ka dib markii raggii ka soo laabtay safarkooda. Buug-yaraha ayaa sharaxay kheyraadka jireed ee ay heli karaan dadka dejiya jasiiradaha iyo xeebta Maine (dekedaha, webiyada, ciidda, dhirta, miraha duurka iyo khudaarta, iyo wixii la mid ah). [[James Rosier]], wuxuu qori lahaa in [[Monhegan]] ay ahayd "dhul dhireed, oo ay ka baxaan Firre, Birch, Oke iyo Beech, ilaa intii aan xeebta raacnay; waxayna u dhowdahay inay gudaha ka tahay. Hareeraha waxaa ka baxa Gooseberries, Strawberries, digirta duurka, iyo geedaha rooska ee duurka."<ref>[http://www.davistownmuseum.org/InfoRosiersRelation.html " Rosier's Relation of George Weymouth's 1605 Voyage"]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, in Ronald F. Banks, Ed., 1969, ''A History of Maine: A Collection of Readings on the History of Maine 1600 - 1974'', Third Edition, scanned online by Davistown Museum, accessed 20 Oct 2009</ref> ​Rosier wuxuu sidoo kale ka sheekeeyay la kulankii shaqaalaha iyo dadka [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|asalka ah]] ee ku nool gobolka xeebta Maine ee agagaarka [[Penobscot]] Bay, kuwaas oo u dhowaa xubno ka tirsan quwamadaha ku hadla [[Eastern Abenaki]]. Safarku wuxuu bilowday kow iyo toban maalmood ka dib markii ''Archangel'' uu markii ugu horreysay ku xirtay jasiiradaha Georges, bishii May 30, 1605. Markabka ayaa ku xirtay [[Muscongus Bay]], kabtanka iyo saddex iyo toban ninna waxay ku baxeen markab yar si ay wax u sahamiyaan. Warbixintu waxay sheegaysaa sida shaqaalihii haray ay galabtaas si lama filaan ah ula kulmeen koox ugaarsi ah, waxayna la sameeyeen luqadda calaamadaha, dhowr maalmood ka dibna waxay ku dhiirigeliyeen inay ku kalsoonaadaan hadiyado iyo ka dibna ganacsi. ​[[File:Captain George Weymouth with sword.jpg|thumb|left|Sawir muujinaya sheekada Kabtan Weymouth oo tusaya seef uu ku magnet-yeeyay dhagax magnet dadka asalka ah ee jooga [[Bristol, Maine|Pemaquid, Maine]] (hadda loo yaqaan Bristol).]] ​Markii uu soo laabtay, Weymouth wuxuu ku biiray kulanka, isagoo dadka Abenaki u soo bandhigay rooti iyo [[peas|digir]], kuwaas oo aysan aqoon u lahayn, wuxuuna tusay seef lagu magnet-yeeyay [[lodestone]].<ref name="kellscraft">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kellscraft.com/StoriesOfMaine/StoriesOfMaineCh03.html|title=Stories of Maine: Chapter 3|website=www.kellscraft.com}}</ref> Saddex maalmood oo martiqaad iyo ganacsi ka dib, Rosier wuxuu soo jeediyay in shaqaaluhu booqdaan guryahooda si ay u ganacsadaan. ​Rosier wuxuu qoray inay qayb ka ahayd qorshaha gumeysiga in la abuuro kalsoonidooda marka ay go'aansadaan in dhulku uu ku habboon yahay in dadka Yurub degaan. ​ === Afduubkii dadka Abenaki === Bishii Juun 3, sidii ay iyagu soo ehjeediyeen, Ingiriisku waxay u baxeen inay booqdaan guryahooda. Waxay noqdeen kuwo baqaya markii koox weyn ay u timid inay galbiyaan waxayna go'aansadeen inaysan aadin. ​Rosier wuxuu sheegay inay markaas go'aansadeen inay afduubaan tiro dadka Abenaki ah, iyagoo rumeysan inay dadka Abenaki damacsanaayeen "xumaan." ​{{blockquote|Arrimahan markaan tixgelinnay, waxaan bilownay inaan ku darno darajada dadka kale ee duurjoogta ah, kuwaas oo dadka safray ay ku ogaadeen sahaminno badan inay yihiin kuwo aad u khiyaano badan; marna ma isku dayaan xumaan, ilaa ay helaan fursad ku habboon oo ay ku fuliyaan. Sidaas darteed ka dib markii talo fiican la qaatay waxaan go'aansannay sida ugu dhaqsaha badan inaan qaar ka mid ah u qabsanno, si aysan (iyagoo ka shakiya inaan ogaannay shirqoolkooda) nooga maqnaan.<ref>{{harvnb|Rosier|1605}} reprinted at {{harvnb|Burrage|1906|p=377}}.</ref>}} ​Maalintii xigtay, waxay afduubeen shan qof, saddex dhagar lagu qabsaday iyo laba xoog lagu kaxaystay. Markii laga hadlayay afduubka xoogga ah ee labada qof, Rosier wuxuu xusay in afduubku ahaa mid muddo dheer qorsheysnaa, isagoo leh waxay u adeegsan lahaayeen habab ka adag si ay u sugaan maxaabiistooda sababtoo ah qabashada dadka asalka ah waxay ahayd "arrin muhiimad weyn u leh dhammaystirka safarkayaga".<ref>{{harvnb|Rosier|1605}} reprinted at {{harvnb|Burrage|1906|p=379}}.</ref> ​Fikradda waxaa shaki la'aan hindisay ganacsatada joogta Ingiriiska si ay u bartaan dhulka iyo dadka ay doonayeen inay [[British colonization of the Americas|gumeystaan]]. Sidaas darteed, qorshuhu wuxuu ka hor imanayay isku daygoodii ahaa inay abuuraan niyad samid. Weymouth iyo shaqaalihiisu ma qarin afduubka, in kasta oo bulshada qaar ee dadka asalka ah laga dhex rumeysnaa inay dileen halkii ay ka afduubi lahaayeen shantii qof; wax yar ka dib markii shaqaalihii Weymouth ay baxeen, sahamiyihii Faransiiska ahaa ee [[Samuel de Champlain]], oo ka soo shiraacday dhanka waqooyi, wuxuu la kulmay nin la yiraahdo Anaffon, oo ahaa ganacsade yar oo haragga ah, bishii Luulyo 31 ee [[Monhegan, Maine|Jasiiradda Monhegan]]. Anaffon wuxuu u sheegay Champlain koox Ingiriis ah oo halkaas ka kaluumaysanaysay wax yar ka hor, kuwaas oo "iyagoo saaxiibtinimo iska dhigaya" dilay shan qof oo deegaanka ah.{{sfn| Champlain | 1878–82|p=II:92}} ​ === Ku laabashadii Ingiriiska === Weymouth wuxuu ku laabtay Ingiriiska badhtamihii Juun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3pI7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA507|title=Annual Report of the Director, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, to the Secretary of Commerce|first=U. S. Coast and Geodetic|last=Survey|date=September 24, 1885|via=Google Books}}</ref> Shantiisii maxbuus oo dhan waxaa la geeyay Ingiriiska. Magacyadooda waxaa la diwaangeliyay inay yihiin Amoret, Tahanedo, [[Sachem|sagamore]] Manedo, Sketwarroes, iyo Sassacomoit, oo ahaa adeege; Weymouth wuxuu saddexdii dambe u soo bandhigay Sir [[Ferdinando Gorges]], oo ahaa guddoomiyaha Plymouth Fort, isagoo ku kiciyay xiisaha uu u qabo sahaminta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a9w5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA342|title=Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art|first=Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and|last=Art|date=September 24, 1882|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Takaki |first1=Ronald |title=A Different Mirror |url=https://archive.org/details/differentmirrorh00taka_0 |url-access=registration |date=1993 |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=978-0-316-02236-1}}</ref> Gorges wuxuu ahaa maalgeliye safarkii Weymouth wuxuuna noqday dhiirigaliyaha ugu weyn ee qorshaha markii Arundell uu mashruuca ka baxay.<ref>{{harvnb|Rosier|1605}} reprinted at {{harvnb|Burrage|1906|p=357}}.</ref> ​Buug la daabacay 1658, toban sano ka dib dhimashadii Gorges, lana aaminsan yahay in la qoray markii Gorges uu aad u duqoobay, Gorges wuxuu wax ka qoray farxaddiisa ku aaddan afduubka Weymouth, wuxuuna si khaldan u magacaabay [[Squanto]] inuu ka mid ahaa saddexdii la siiyay isaga. ​{{blockquote|Kabtan George Weymouth, isagoo ku guuldareystay inuu helo [[Northwest Passage|marin waqooyi-galbeed]], wuxuu galay Webiga Xeebta ''America'' ku yaal oo la yiraahdo ''Pemmaquid'', halkaas oo uu ka keenay shan qof oo dadka asalka ah ah, saddex ka mid ah magacyadoodu waxay ahaayeen ''Manida'', ''Sellwarroes'', iyo ''Tasquantum'', kuwaas oo aan la wareegay, dhammaantood waxay ka yimaadeen hal qaran, laakiin qaybo kala duwan iyo qoysas kala duwan; Shilkan waa in loo aqoonsadaa inuu yahay macnaha uu Ilaah ku bilaabay, noloshana ku siiyay dhammaan gumeysiyadeena ....<ref>{{harvnb|Gorges|1658}} reprinted at {{harvnb|Baxter|1890|p=II:8}}.</ref>}} ​Caddaymaha jira waxay ka dhigayaan mid aan macquul ahayn sheegashada ah in Squanto uu ka mid ahaa saddexdii uu qaatay Gorges, taariikhyahannada casriga ahna uma tixgeliyaan tan inay tahay xaqiiqo. Afduubyadu waxay ahaayeen siyaasad u kacsan ganacsatada Ingiriiska. Gorges, oo ahaa madaxa ganacsatada Ingiriiska, wuxuu doonayay inuu dadka asalka ah ku qanciyo sareynta tiknoolajiyada Ingiriiska isla markaana ku dhiirigeliyo gumeystayaasha inay soo guuraan; Intaa waxaa dheer, ganacsatada gumeysiga waxay rabeen inay ka bartaan maxaabiistooda wax kasta oo ay awoodaan oo ku saabsan dhulka iyo [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|dadka Dunida Cusub]]. Ganacsatadu waxay u soo bandhigeen maxaabiistooda si muuqata si ay u soo jiitaan maalgashi iyo taageero dadweyne oo loogu talagalay mashruucooda ganacsi. Way adag tahay in la fahmo sida ay u sii wadeen siyaasaddan ka dib khibraddii ay kala kulmeen maxaabiistan ugu horreysay. Labada ka mid ah maxaabiista, Manedo iyo Sassacomit, ayaa dib loola soo celiyay Kabtan Henry Chollons 1606, laakiin markabkii waxaa qabtay Isbaanishka. Manedo waa la waayay, laakiin Sassacomit oo si xun u dhaawacmay, waxaa lagu xiray xabsi Isbaanish ah.<ref>{{harvnb|Purchas|1625|pp=IV:1832–37}} reprinted in {{harvnb|Brown|1897|pp=127–39}}. ''See also'' {{harvnb|Burrage|1914|pp=56–58}}.</ref> Sassacomit wuxuu ku khasbanaaday inuu ka baxsado silsiladda Isbaanishka uuna u soo gudbo Ingiriiska ka hor inta aan lagu soo celin gurigiisii hadda loo yaqaan Maine. Labada kale ee ka mid ahaa Abenaki-ga la afduubay ayaa dib loogu celiyay Maine iyada oo lala xiriirinayo qorshihii Gorges ee ahaa inuu halkaas ka aasaaso gumeysi ganacsi. Fikraddiisu waxay ahayd in Abenaki-ga la soo celiyay ay u adeegi doonaan sidii xiriiriye u dhexeeya gumeystayaasha Ingiriiska iyo dadka deegaanka. Halkii uu ka bixin lahaa marin ammaan ah oo ay raacaan Ingiriiska galbinayay, mid ka mid ah labadii, Skidwarres, ayaa lagu khasbay inuu is aqoonsado si ay dadka asalka ah u joojiyaan weerarkii ay ku hayeen Ingiriiska. Skidwarres markii uu guriga joogay, kuma qancin Abenaki inay la ganacsadaan Ingiriiska laakiin wuxuu uga digay inay ka feejignaadaan. Dhaqanka Skidwarres iyo qofka kale ee la afduubay ee Tahanedo, waxay kobciyeen kalsooni darradii horseedi lahayd fashilka [[Popham Colony|gumeysigii Sagadahoc]]. Khibraddan kama hor istaagin Gorges ama ganacsatada kale ee Ingiriiska inay sii wadaan dhaqanka afduubka ragga deegaanka si loogu qaado Ingiriiska, iyagoo sidoo kale dadka asalka ah ka afduubay aagga Cape Cod. ​Weymouth wuxuu jasiiradda u bixiyay [[Saint George]] isagoo ugu magac daray dhabar-jabiyaha rasmiga ah ee Ingiriiska.<ref name="The Pine-tree Coast 1890"/> ​Gudaha [[United Kingdom|Britain]], noocyada dhirta Waqooyiga Ameerika ee loo yaqaan ''[[Eastern White Pine|Pinus strobus]]'' waxaa loogu yeeraa "Weymouth Pine", si loo sharfo George Weymouth. ​Bishii Luulyo 2005, Ururka Taariikhda ee Thomaston, Maine ayaa u dabaaldegay sannadguuradii 400-aad ee safarkii Weymouth ee Maine.<ref>[http://www.thomastonhistoricalsociety.com/Weymouth.html The Waymouth 400th Anniversary Celebration]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ​ ==Xusuusin== {{notelist|2}} ​ == Tixraac== {{Reflist}} ​ ==Buug-yaro== {{refbegin}} ​{{cite book |last=Adams |first=Charles Francis |title=Three Episodes of Massachusetts History |url=https://archive.org/details/threeepisodesma06adamgoog |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Company |year=1892 }} Online (via HathiTrust): [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1066269.html Multiple copies]. ​{{cite journal |jstor=480471 |last=Adolf |first=Leonard A. |title=Squanto's Role in Pilgrim Diplomacy |journal=Ethnohistory |volume=11 |number=3 |date=Summer 1964 |pages=247–61 |doi=10.2307/480471}} ​{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/earlyenglishand04haklgoog|editor-last=Burrage|editor-first=Henry S. |title=Early English and French voyages, chiefly from Hakluyt, 1534–1608 |location=New York |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |year=1906 }} ​{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/beginningsofcolo00burr_0 |last=Burrage |first=Henry S. |title=The Beginnings of Colonial Maine, 1602-1658 |location=Portland, Mainee |publisher=Printed for the state |year=1914 |lccn=14008527 }} ​{{cite book |last=Baxter |first=James Phinney |title=Sir Ferdinando Gorges and his Province of Maine |url=https://archive.org/details/sirferdinandogor01baxtuoft |location=Boston |publisher=The Prince Society |year=1890 }} ​{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStatesV1 |last=Brown |first=Alexander |title=Genesis of the United States |volume=1 |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin and Co. |year=1897 }} ​{{cite book |last=Champlain |first=Samuel de |title=Title Voyages of Samuel de Champlain|url=https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-129993-5077 |translator-last=Otis|translator-first=Charles Pomeroy|editor-last=Slafter|editor-first=Edmund F. |location=Boston |publisher=The Prince Society |year=1878–82 |lccn=03017624 }} ​{{cite journal |jstor=25079636 |last=Deane |first=Charles |title=Indians Kidnapped from Maine |journal=Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society |series=2nd |volume=2 |date=March 1885 |pages=35–38 }} ​{{cite book |last=Goddard |first=Ives |chapter=Eastern Algonquian Languages|editor-last=Trigger|editor-first= Bruce G. |title=Northeast |pages=70–77 |series=Handbook of North American Indians |volume=15 |year=1978 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution |isbn=0160045754 }} ​{{cite book |last=Gorges |first=Ferdinando |title=A Briefe Narration of the Originall Undertakings for the Advancement of Plantations into the Parts of America |location=London |publisher=Printed by E. Beudenell for Nath. Brook |year=1658 }} ​{{cite journal |jstor=25080029 |last=Kinnicutt |first=Lincoln N. |title=The Plymouth Settlement and Tisquantum |journal=Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society |volume=48 |date=November 1914 |pages=103–118 }} ​{{cite journal |url=https://archive.org/details/collectionsmass13socigoog |last=Pratt |first=Phineas |title=A Declaration of the Affairs of the English People that First Inhabited New England |journal=Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society |series=4 |volume=4 |year=1858 |pages=474–87 }} ​{{cite book|editor-last=Purchas|editor-first=Samuel |title=Hakluytus posthumus, or, Purchas his Pilgrimes. Contayning a history of the world, in sea voyages, & lande-travells, by Englishmen and others … |location=London |publisher=Imprinted for H. Fetherston |year=1625 }} ​{{cite book |last=Rosier |first=James |title=A True Relation of the most prosperous voyage made this present yeere 1605, by Captaine George Waymouth, in the discovery of the land of Virginia |location=London |publisher=Geor. Bishop |year=1605 }} ​{{cite book |last=Salisbury |first=Neal |chapter=Squanto: Last of the Patuxets |editor1-last=Sweet |editor1-first=David G. |editor2-last=Nash |editor2-first=Gary B. |title=Struggle and Survival in Colonial America |location=Berkeley, California |publisher=University of California Press |year=1981 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/strugglesurvival0000unse/page/228 228–45] |isbn=0520041100 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/strugglesurvival0000unse/page/228 }} ​{{cite book |last=Salisbury |first=Neal |title=Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500–1643 |url=https://archive.org/details/manitouprovidenc00neal |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1982 |isbn=0195034546 }} ​{{cite journal |jstor=364560 |last=Shuffelton |first=Frank |title=Indian Devils and Pilgrim Fathers: Squanto, Hobomok, and the English Conception of Indian Religion |journal=New England Quarterly |volume=49 |number=1 |pages=108–16 |date=March 1976 |doi=10.2307/364560}} {{refend}} ​ ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.davistownmuseum.org/InfoRosiersRelation.html A TRUE RELATION OF CAPTAIN GEORGE WEYMOUTH HIS VOYAGE. MADE THIS PRESENT YEERE 1605]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ​{{Authority control}} ​{{DEFAULTSORT:Weymouth, George}} ineu22r832beyzf78f4dn27zl70z2vc 0 47391 296790 296370 2026-04-26T09:17:59Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Warbaahinta guud ee Koonfurta Suudaan''' waa mid aan si fiican u horumarsan marka loo eego dalal badan oo kale, oo ay ku jiraan dalalka Bariga Afrika sida Kenya, Tansaaniya, iyo Uganda. Kaabayaasha gaadiidka oo liita iyo saboolnimo baahsan ayaa caqabad ku noqda faafinta wargeysyada, gaar ahaan gobollada ka fog caasimadda Juba, iyo sidoo kale awoodda warbaahinta inay si joogto ah u daboolaan dalka oo dhan.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/</ref> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay leedahay warbaahin gudaha ah oo dhowr ah iyo tiro suxufiyiin firfircoon ah.<ref>https://rsf.org/en/analyse_regionale/931</ref> === Xorriyadda warbaahinta === Kadib Heshiiskii Nabadda ee Dhammaystiran ee 2005, dastuurka Koonfurta Suudaan ee ismaamulka cusub wuxuu dammaanad qaaday xorriyadda saxaafadda, wuxuuna farayaa dhammaan heerarka dowladda inay ixtiraamaan mabda’aas. Saddex sharci oo horumarsan oo la xiriira warbaahinta ayaa la soo bandhigay 2007, balse lama meel marin ilaa dhammaadka 2011. Inta lagu jiray muddadaas, suxufiyiintu ma aysan helin ilaalin sharci oo dhammaystiran, sidoo kalena waaxda warbaahintu ma aysan lahayn nidaam sharciyeed oo nidaamiya.<ref>https://www.mediasupport.org/south-sudan-signs-media-bills-into-law-amid-press-freedom-concerns-2/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuqul Archive |url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/south-sudan |access-date=2026-04-10 |archive-date=2016-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526085707/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2012/south-sudan |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == kfszhr4xgt4qvebrnoaoz87xvqtk6xs 0 47444 296792 296697 2026-04-26T09:30:25Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Koonfur Suudaan|Jamhuuriyadda Koonfurta Suudaan]] waxay xiriir la samaysay [[Dowlad madax banaan|dowladaha madaxbannaan]] iyo ururada caalamiga ah ka dib markii ay xorowday 9-kii Luulyo 2011. Dalka Suudaan ee hore u xukumayay Koonfurta [[Suudaan]] ayaa ahaa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee adduunka ee aqoonsada Koonfurta Suudaan. == Siyaasadda Arrimaha Dibadda == Isla markii uu dalka xoroobay, siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Koonfurta Suudaan waxaa loo arkay inay caqabad ku tahay isku dheellitirka xiriirka ka dhexeeya [[Western World|Galbeedka]], dowladaha kale [[Afrika|ee Afrika]] iyo [[Dhulka Carabta|dowladaha Carabta]] .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150403194634/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-07/11/c_13976792.htm</ref> Tan iyo markii ay xorowday, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay isku dayday inay ka tanaasusho ku tiirsanaanteeda Suudaan, iyadoo la sheegay inay qorsheyneyso inay soo bandhigto [[Af-Sawaaxili|luqadda Sawaaxiliga]] oo ay u jiheysato [[Bariga Afrika]] .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110929171421/http://www.coastweek.com/kenxin_110805_04.htm</ref><ref>http://thecitizen.co.tz/news/55-east-african-news/12784-south-sudan-free-to-join-the-eac.html{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://thecitizen.co.tz/news/55-east-african-news/12784-south-sudan-free-to-join-the-eac.html{{Dead link|date=Bisha Afraad 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Xiriirka Diblomaasiyadeed == Suudaan waxay ahayd dalkii ugu horreeyay ee aqoonsaday madaxbannaanida Koonfurta Suudaan 8dii Luulyo 2011, maalin ka hor xornimada. Afar dowladood oo kale ayaa ku raacay dacwaddaas 8dii Luulyo. In ka badan 25 waddan ayaa aqoonsaday dalka 9kii Luulyo, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan xubnaha joogtada ah ee [[Golaha Amniga Qaramada Midoobay|Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay]].<ref>http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate+News/RVR+targets+planned+Uganda+Sudan+railway+line/-/539550/1213656/-/n67o0bz/-/</ref> == References == khqsjhn9enm1gk0bmjxpoo7fbd24bnb 0 47445 296748 296698 2026-04-26T01:54:09Z InternetArchiveBot 28368 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 296748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Koonfur Suudaan|Koonfurta Suudaan]] waxay leedahay [[Wadamada Soo Kobcaya|dhaqaale soo koraya]] oo loo arko inuu [[Sabool|dakhligoodu hooseeyo]] isla markaana aad ugu tiirsan yahay qaybta tamarta . Qaranka ayaa noqday kan ugu cusub adduunka isagoo ah gobolka 55-aad ee Afrika sannadkii 2011, kaas oo kiciyay [[South Sudanese Civil War|dagaal sokeeye oo daba dheeraaday]] sannadkii 2013, kaasoo socday ilaa 2018. Colaaddan hubaysan waxay wiiqday horumarkii dhaqaale ee la gaaray tan iyo xornimadii, taasoo ka dhigtay shaqada bani'aadamnimada mid adag in laga qabto gudaha dalka. Dhaqaaluhu wuxuu la kulmay [[Economic stagnation|fadhiidnimo]] iyo xasillooni darro siyaasadeed tan iyo 2020-yadii iyadoo ay jirto saboolnimo baahsan.<ref>https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan/overview</ref> Dhaqaalaha Koonfurta Suudaan wuxuu soo saaraa $6.03 bilyan marka loo eego [[Wax soo saarka gudaha|wax soo saarka guud ee gudaha]] (GDP) ilaa 2026. Waa mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu badan ee ku tiirsan [[Shidaal|saliidda]] adduunka, ku dhawaad 80% GDP-ga oo lala xiriiriyo warshadaha saliidda. <ref>https://pksoi.armywarcollege.edu/index.php/country-profile-of-south-sudan-economy/</ref> Waxay leedahay dhul beereed oo bacrin ah iyo tiro badan oo xoolo ah. Xoolaha waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 60 milyan oo lo', ido iyo riyo ah. Deganaansho la'aanta iyo [[Corruption in South Sudan|musuqmaasuqa dalka]] ayaa weli caqabad ku ah horumarka. Koonfurta Suudaan waa mid ka mid ah [[Least developed countries|waddamada ugu horumarsan]] iyadoo magaalooyinka badankood aysan lahayn koronto, biyo socda, iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha oo aan ku filnayn, oo ay ku jiraan {{Convert|10000|km}} oo keliya. [[Laami|waddooyinka laamiga ah]] . <ref name="cnn">https://web.archive.org/web/20110710164855/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/07/09/sudan.new.nation/index.html</ref> == Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah == Koonfurta Suudaan waxay alwaax u dhoofisaa suuqa caalamiga ah. Qaar ka mid ah gobollada leh geedaha [[teak]] iyo kuwa dabiiciga ah ee ugu caansan alwaaxda waa [[Western Equatoria]] iyo [[Central Equatoria]] iyo qaybo ka mid ah Eastern Equatoria sida [[magwi]] . Waxaa jira beero teak ah oo ku yaal Kegulu; kaydka kaymaha ee ugu da'da weyn ee la beeray waa Kawale, Lijo, Loka West, iyo Nuni. Kheyraadka alwaaxda Western Equatoria waxaa ka mid ah geedaha [[mvuba]] ee Zamoi. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka dabiiciga ah ee ugu muhiimsan Koonfurta Suudaan waa [[Wabiga Niil|Webiga Niil]] oo ay ku badan yihiin durdurrada dalka. Gobolku waxa kale oo uu ka kooban yahay kheyraad dabiici ah oo badan sida [[Shidaal|batroolka]], [[Iron ore|macdanta birta]], [[Kober|naxaasta]], macdanta [[Koroomiyaam|chromium]], [[Sinki|zinc]], [[tungsten]], [[mica]], [[Maar|qalinka]], [[Dahab|dahabka]] ee aagga Kapoeta ee Bariga Equatoria, iyo [[Hydropower|korontada biyaha]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dhaqaalaha dalka, sida dalal kale oo badan oo soo koraya, wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay beeraha. Qaar ka mid ah wax soo saarka beeraha waxaa ka mid ah [[cudbi]], lawska ( [[Loos|lowska]] ), [[Sorghum|hadhuudhka]], masago, [[qamadi]], [[Gum arabic|xanjo carabi]], [[Qassab|qashir sonkor]], [[cassava]] (tapioca), [[Cambe|mangos]], [[babaay]], galley, simsim, [[Moos|muus]], [[Sonkor qadi|baradho macaan]], iyo [[Sesame|sisin]] . Tamarta qorraxda ayaa muhiim noqon karta iyadoo mashruuc koronto oo qorraxda laga dhaliyo oo ku yaal 250,000 m2 dhul u dhow Juba la filayo inuu shaqeeyo dabayaaqada 2020. Mashruucu wuxuu ka kooban yahay beer koronto oo 20 MWP ah, nidaam kaydin baytari oo 35 megawatt ah iyo xarun tababar oo gudaha ah. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240207083421/https://www.elsewedyelectric.com/en/business-lines/engineering-construction/power-generation/solar/</ref> == Saliid == Kahor madax-bannaanida, Koonfurta Suudaan waxay soo saartay 85% wax soo saarka saliidda [[Suudaan]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dakhliga saliidda sida ku xusan [[Comprehensive Peace Agreement|Heshiiska Nabadda ee Dhammaystiran]] (CPA), waxaa loo qaybin lahaa si siman muddada heshiiska. <ref name="pulitzercenter.org">Hamilton, Rebecca [http://pulitzercenter.org/articles/southern-sudanese-say-independence-vote-will-improve-life "Awaiting Independence Vote, Southern Sudan Has High Hopes"] {{Wayback|url=http://pulitzercenter.org/articles/southern-sudanese-say-independence-vote-will-improve-life |date=20140425010705 }} , ''Washington Post'', 28 November 2010, via Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.</ref> [[File:Sudan_Map_Oelgas.png|thumb|523x523px|Heshiisyada Saliida iyo Gaaska ee Suudaan - 2004]] Maadaama Koonfurta Suudaan ay ku tiirsan tahay dhuumaha, warshadaha sifeynta, iyo xarumaha dekedaha ee gobolka Badda Cas ee Waqooyiga Suudaan, heshiisku wuxuu qeexay in [[Government of Sudan|dowladda]] [[Khartuum|Khartoum]] ay heli doonto 50% saamiga dhammaan dakhliga saliidda. <ref name="pulitzercenter.org" /> Dakhliga saliidda ayaa ka badan 98% miisaaniyadda dowladda Koonfurta Suudaan sida ku cad Wasaaradda Maaliyadda iyo Qorsheynta Dhaqaalaha ee dowladda koonfureed, taasina waxay gaartay in ka badan $8 bilyan oo dakhli ah tan iyo markii la saxiixay heshiiska nabadda. <ref name="pulitzercenter.org" /> Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, qodis shidaal oo ku salaysan dibadda ayaa ka bilaabatay Koonfurta Suudaan, taasoo kor u qaadaysa sumcadda juqraafiyeed ee dhulka. Saliidda iyo kheyraadka kale ee macdanta waxaa laga heli karaa Koonfurta Suudaan oo dhan, laakiin aagga ku xeeran [[Bentiu]] waxaa si caadi ah loogu yaqaanaa inuu yahay mid si gaar ah ugu hodansan saliidda, halka [[Jonglei]], [[Warrap (state)|Warrap]], iyo [[Lakes State|Harooyinka]] ay leeyihiin kayd suurtagal ah. Intii lagu jiray sannadihii madaxbannaanida laga soo bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2011, Khartoum waxay inta badan Suudaan u qaybisay baloogyo, iyadoo qiyaastii 85% saliidda ay ka timid Koonfurta. Baloogyada 1, 2, iyo 4 waxaa maamula isbahaysiga ugu weyn ee dibadda, Shirkadda Hawlgalka Batroolka ee Greater Nile (GNPOC). GNPOC waxay ka kooban tahay ciyaartoyda soo socda: Shirkadda Batroolka Qaranka ee Shiinaha (CNPC, [[Shiinaha|Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha]] ), oo leh saami 40% ah; [[Petronas]] ( [[Malaysiya]] ), oo leh 30%; Shirkadda Saliidda iyo Gaaska Dabiiciga ah ( [[Hindiya]] ), oo leh 25%; iyo [[Sudapet]] oo ka tirsan dowladda dhexe ee Suudaan oo leh 5%. <ref name="Amnesty">[http://www.amnestyusa.org/business-and-human-rights/oil-in-sudan/the-big-4/page.do?id=1081006 "The 'Big 4' – How oil revenues are connected to Khartoum"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/business-and-human-rights/oil-in-sudan/the-big-4/page.do?id=1081006 |date=20110429082354 }} Amnesty International Retrieved 8 December 2010</ref> == References == h2n6hoxgd8oja92f0y25bxlpm0bhr0m