Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1519 296842 274089 2026-04-30T05:06:13Z Muuse8 36079 296842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diiriye Guure, Dhulbahante & Darawiish sultan.jpg|thumb|Diiriye Guure, Suldaanka Si'iid Harti iyo Darawiish]] {{Farac| |group = Daarood <br /> دارود |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}}, {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}, {{flagcountry|Kenya}}, |langs = [[Af-Soomaali|Soomaali]] |rels = [[Sunni Islam]], [[Suufi]], [[Ghair Muqallidiinta]], [[Jama'atul Muslimin]] |related-c = [[Dir]], [[Hawiye]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale }} [[File:Darod jabarti.png|thumb|left|beelaha darod]] '''Daarood''' ({{lang-en|Darod}}; {{lang-ar|دارود}}) waa [[beel]] ka mid ah beelaha [[Soomaali]]da kuwaasi oo degan [[Geeska Afrika]]. Beesha Daarood waxaay degtaa wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] [[Jubaland|, Jubaland]] [[Galmudug]] iyo [[Puntland]] wadanka [[Itoobiya]] iyo deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Kiinya]]. Guud ahaan, beesha Daarood waxaa ka farcama reero badan oo ka mid ah [[Mareexaan]]: [[Absame]], Harti ([[Warsangali|Warsangeli]], [[Reer-Darawiish]], [[Dishiishe]] iyo [[Warsangali|Majeerteen]]) [[Abdi Koombe]]([[Jambeel]],Waleenbo Cabdi, Garwayne) [[Lailkase]] iyo beelo kale. Daaroodku Wuxuu ku hadlaa lahjad isku mid ah waase jiri karaan waxyaabo yar yar oo lagu kala gedisnaan karo taas oo intii hadba isku deegaanii ay ereyada qaybtood isku si u adeegsadaan'ama ugu dhawaaqaan. == Hordhac== Asal ahaan shacabka Daarood waxay ka yimaadeen Dawlada Jabarta. Ismaaciil Jabarti wuxuu ahaa amir horseed iyo hogaamiye oo faafiyey diinta Islaamka gaar ahaana waxa uu ka soo degay meel u dhaw degmada Laasqoray ee gobolka Sanaag waxaa uu mudo diinta Islaamka ka faafinayey dhulka Bariga iyo Bartamaha Geeska Afrika. Daarood waxaa dhashay Doombiro Dir. ==Muuqaalo== [[File:Haylan4.JPG||500px|thumb|right| Haylaan]] [[File:Dobira2.JPG||thumb|right|500px|Qabriga oday Daarood]] Odaygii ay ka soo tafiirmeen beesha Daarood wuxuu ku aasan yahay magaalo la yidhaahdo Haylaan, taasi oo 35 km u jirta magaalada [[Badhan]] ee waqooyi-bari gobolka [[Sanaag]], [[Soomaaliya]]. <gallery class="center"> File:Darod1.JPG|Qabriga oday Daarood File:Darod3.JPG|Qabriga oday Daarood File:Dobira1.JPG|Qabriga oday Daarood File:Dobira2.JPG|Qabriga oday Daarood File:Haylan1.JPG|Haylaan File:Haylan2.JPG|Haylaan File:Haylan3.JPG|Haylaan File:Haylan4.JPG|Haylaan </gallery> ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Darod}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] 8e4o8ohk8q4kthuhkuzz3xottdo47pe 0 1683 296841 296141 2026-04-30T05:05:24Z Muuse8 36079 296841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac| |group = Hawiye<br /> بنو هوية |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Sunni]], [[Wahaabi]] |related-c = [[Dir]], [[Daarood]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> | population = 5,000,000 }} '''Hawiye''' ({{lang-ar|بنو هوية}},{{lang-en|Hawiye}}) waa beel ka mida qabiilada [[Soomaali|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], iyo [[Kiinya]].<ref>http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818134833/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ama laba<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2005-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051112233808/http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka Soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada [[Muqdisho]]<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6483427.stm</ref>. == Taariikh == Sida uu qoraa [[Al-Idriisi]] oo sanadka 12aad, qabiilka Hawiye waxay ku dhaqaaqeen degmooyinka badweynta ka dhaxeysa [[Xaafuun]] ilaa [[Marka]], iyadoo xiriir la leeyahay webiga hoose ee [[webiga Shabeelle]] hoose. Waxa uu sheegayaa Al-Idriisi Hawiye inay ahayd [[qabiilka Soomaaliga]] ugu horaysa ee laga wada hadlayo [[Geeska Afrika]]. Qorayaasha carabka ee soo baxay ka dib, waxay sidoo kale qiraayaan qabiilka Hawiye oo la xiriira [[Marka]] iyo dhulka hoose ee [[Shabeelle]]. Cibnu Saacid (1214-74), tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ka dhigayaa [[Marka]] in ay tahay caasimada Hawiye, kuwaas oo noqonaya ciidamada shan todobaadood oo ku yaal dheelmiyo webiga ay dhigato "Niyilka [[Muqdisho]]", tixraac wanaagsan oo la xiriira [[Shabeelle]].<ref>Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=GWjxR61xAe0C</ref> ==Deegaanka == Beelweynta Hawiye waxay wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] ka degtaa gobolo badan oo ka mid tahay: * [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]] oo ay beesha [[Abgaal]] ugu badantahay * [[Hiiraan]] oo ay beesha Xawaadle iyo Gugundhabe ugu badantahay * [[Mudug]] oo 3/5 degmo ay beesha Habargidir iyo Abgaal ku leedahay * [[Galgaduud]] oo 8/10 degmo ay beelaha Habargidir, Abgaal, Murusade iyo Duduble ku leeyihin * [[Jubbada Dhexe]] oo ay beesha Sheikhaal dhinac ka dagto * [[Shabellaha Hoose]], oo ay beelaha Abgaal, Murusade, Wacdaan, Sheikhaal, Habargidir iyo beelo kala degaano fara badan ku leeyihin * [[Bakool]] oo ay beesha Jijeele dhinac ka dagaan * [[Sool]] gaar ahaan Adhicadeeye iyo Qaraaro oo ay beelaha Fiqishini oo Habargidir ka mid ah dagaan Sidoo kale, waxaa beesha laga helaa wadanka [[Itoobiya]], gaar ahaan: * Gobolka Faafan, gaar ahaan degmayaasha Baabile oo Karanle dagan iyo Gursum oo Karanle iyo Sheikhal deganyihiin isla meeshi ah meesha oo Awoowe Hawiye ku aasanyahay. * Gobolka Sitti, gaar ahaan Ma'ayso iyo Goljano oo ay beesha Gugundhabe dagto * Gobolka Liibaan, gaar ahaan Filtu, Boqolmaayo iyo Qarsaduula oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Karanle Hawiye dagaan * Gobolka Afdheer, gaar ahaan Doolo Baay iyo Raaso oo ay beelaha Dagodia iyo Sheikhaal daganyihiin * Gobolka Erer, gaar ahaan Maayu Muluqo iyo Qubi oo ay beelaha Murule dagto * Gobolka Shabelle, gaar ahaan Mustaaxiil iyo Feerfeer oo ay beelaha Jidle dagaan Sidoo kale, wadanka [[Kiinya]] waxay degaan ku yihiin: * Gobolka Wajeer, oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Ajuuran dagaan * Gobolka Mandhera, oo ay beesha Murule dagto == Shaxda Beesha == Cali Jimcaale Axmad waa aqoonyahan Hawiye wuxuu sharxay kitaabka la yiraahdo “''The Invention of Somalia''” laguna daabacay 1995 “The Red Sea Press, Inc. – Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 ee dalka Maraykanka, wuxuu bogiisa ku wariyay oo yiri Hawiye abtirsigeedu waa sidatan:<ref name="ali_jimale_ahmed2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PA129&dq=Mudulood&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Invention of Somalia|publisher=Red Sea|year=1995|isbn=0-932415-98-9|location=[[Lawrenceville, New Jersey|Lawrenceville]], [[New Jersey|NJ]]|page=123|author=[[Ali Jimale Ahmed]]}}</ref> [[File:Hawiye clan tree.jpg|thumb|Hawiye clan tree (simple version).]] {{tree list}} *[[Samaale]] **Irir ***Hawiye ****[[Karanle]] *****Kaariye *****Gidir *****Sexawle ******Baad *****[[Murusade]] ******[[Sabti]] *******[[Abu Bakr Sabti|Abakar Sabti]] *******[[Abdalla Sabdi|Abdalla Sabti]] *******Idinle Sabti *******Ibrahim Sabti ******Foorculus *******Habar Ceyno *******Habar Maxamed ****Gugundhabe *****Molkaal (Molcal) ******[[Badi Ade]] *******Afgaab *******Maamiye *******Subeer ******Baydisle ******Saransoor<ref name="Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana">{{Cite book|title=Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana|year=1938|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|page=1130|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152746/https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|url-status=live}}</ref> *******[[Gaaljecel]] ********Barsane ********Sooranle *********Doqondiide *********Dirisame *********Dar-Waaq **********Abtisame **********Lahube ***********Aloofi ***********Makahiil Omar *******[[Degoodi]] ********Fai ********Dumaal *******Ciise *******Masarre *****Jidle alias [[Murule]] ******Abdi (Yabarsein) ******Kuulow ******Sharmarke ******Nacabsoor *****Jijeele ******Reer Faqay ******Reer Wabar ****Gorgaarte *****Hiraab ******[[Mudulood]] *******Cali Cusmaan(Abgaal) *******[[Udejeen]] ********Kheyre Macalin ********Adan Yacqub *******Darandole ********Hilibi *********Cismaan **********[[Wa'daan]] ***********Maalinle ***********Samakaay *********Moobleen **********Magacle **********Abidig *********Ilaaway *********[[Abgaal]] (Cali) **********Harti ***********Warsangeli ***********Suul Harti ************Maxamed Caroone *************Agoonyar *************Owbakar **************Reer Imaam *************Yabar Maxamed ************Nugaale (Habar Nugaal) ************Cabdalla Caroone *******Ciise Harti **********Wa'budhan ***********Galmaax Yonis ************Yusuf Galmaax *************Maxamed Muuse ************Cumar Galmaax *************Celi Cumar *************Reer Mataan (Abdulle) ************Abdulle Galmaax ********Xuseen Yonis *********Sahal Koraaye ********Adan Yonis ***********Kabaale Wacbudhan ************Saleeban Muse ************Xeyle Muse ***********Dauud ************Isaaq Dauud ************Yusuf Dauud *************Reer Ugaas **********Wa'aysle (Warculus) ***********Saleeban Waceysle ***********Cumar Saleeban ************Dhagaweyne Cumar ************Faqay Cumar ************Cabdalle Cumar *************Cali Gaaf *************Absuge *************Macalin Dhiblaawe ***********Abdirahman Saleban ***********Jibraail Waceysle ***********Haaruun Waceysle ******[[Duduble]] (Maxamuud Hiraab) *******Maxamed Camal *******Maqlisame *******Owradeen ******[[Sheekhaal]]<ref name="Bricchetti 1899 174">{{Cite book|title=Somalia e Benadir|last=Bricchetti|first=Robbecchi|year=1899|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|page=174|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404173812/https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|url-status=live}}</ref> *******Loobage ********Maxamed Cagane *******Aw-Qudub ******[[Habar Gidir]] *******[[Sacad]] *******Saleebaan *******[[Ayr|Cayr]] *******Saruur *****Wadalaan *****[[Silcis]] *****[[Hawadle]]<ref name="Somalia Etnografia">{{Cite book|title=Somalia Etnografia|year=1957|url=https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|page=60|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210032129/https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Samatalis *******Dige Samatalis *********Ciise Dige **********Ibrahim Ciise **********Madaxweyne Ciise ***********Ali Madaxweyne ***********Yabar Madaxweyne ***********Abdalle Madaxweyne ************Agoon Abdalle *********Yabar Dige **********Adan Warsame *******Cabdalle Samatalis *******Faramage Samatalis ********Reer Ugaas *******Yusuf Samatalis ********Abdi Yusuf ****Jambeelle *****Hintire *****[[Ajuran (clan)|Ajuran]]<ref name="Geographica Italiana 1892 970">{{Cite book|title=Bollettino della Società geografica italiana|last=Geographica Italiana|first=Società|year=1892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|page=970|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819030015/https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Gareen ******Waalamage ****Xaskul *****Owsaan ****Raarane Hawiye {{tree list/end}} ==Dadka caanka ah Hawiye== ===Siyaasiyiin=== * [[Aaden Abdulle Osman Daar]] , President of Somalia, 1960–67 * [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]], President of Somalia, 1991–1995 * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan|CAbdiqaasim salaad xasan]], President of Somalia, 2000–2004 * [[Cabdullaahi Ciise|Cabdullaahi ciise]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 1954–1960 * [[Ali Mohammed Ghedi]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2004–2007 * [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]], current President of Somalia * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], self declare President of Somalia 1995-1996 * [[Nur Hassan Hussein]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2007–2009 * [[Sharif Ahmed]], President of Somalia, 2009-2012 * [[Abdirahman Janaqow]], Somali leader, deputy chairman of the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia (ICU), Minister of Justice * [[Abdullahi Ahmed Addow]], former Somalia Ambassador to the United States (1970–80) * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], Islamist, businessman who used to control the El-ma`an beach area which served as Mogadishu's port since the closure in 1995 of the city's main port * [[Bashir Raghe Shiiraar]], secular faction leader; member of the US-backed Alliance for Peace and the Fight Against International Terrorism * [[Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]], Mayor of Mogadishu * [[Mohamed Abdi Hassan]], entrepreneur and faction leader * [[Mohamed Afrah Qanyare]], politician who was based to the south of Mogadishu and member of TFG parliament * [[Mohamed Nur]], former Mayor of Mogadishu ===Saraakii milatari=== * [[ Odowaa Yuusuf Rageh ]] , He is the incumbent Chief of the Somali Armed Forces . * [[Ahmed Maxamed Xasan]], Lieutenant colonel who defused Mig-17 jet fighter bombs * [[Daud Abdulle Hirsi]], Commander-in-chief of the Somali national forces, 1960–67 * [[Hassan Dahir Aweys]], leader of Islamist revolution in Somalia, 2006–09 * [[Hussein Kulmiye Afrah]], vice-president of Somalia under the Siad Barre regime * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], Chairman of the United Somali Congress, 1991–1994 * [[Mohammed Hussein Ali]], Commissioner of the Kenyan police; 2004–08 * [[Muuse Suudi Yalahow]], politician who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Federal Government * [[Salaad Gabeyre Kediye]], Father of the 1969 revolution ===Aqoonyahanno=== * [[Abdi Mohamed Ulusso]], 2003 presidential candidate * [[Abdirahman Yabarow]], Editor-in-Chief of the VOA Somali Service * [[Abdulkadir Yahye Ali]], peace activist, co-director and founder of the Center for Research and Dialogue <ref>{{Cite web|title=CRD Somalia|url=http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|publisher=Center for Research and Dialogue|date=2005-07-12|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202337/http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], businessman who operates the Elman port services * [[Ali Jimale]], educator at the City University of New York * [[Ali Sheikh Ahmed]], dual president of Mogadishu University and Al-Islaah * [[Elman Ali Ahmed]], entrepreneur and social activist * [[Hilowle Imam Omar]], co-chairman of the reconciliation program 1995-2000 * [[Hussein Ali Shido]], founding member of the United Somali Congress * [[Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare]], author of the Kaddariya script, 1952 * [[ Dr Abdullahi Qoryoooley ]] , founder of Hubaal specialist hospital in Mogadishu . * [[Ibrahim Hassan Addou]], Former Professor of Washington University. Foreign Minister of the Union of Islamic courts in 2006 * [[Omar Iman Abubakar]], professor and researcher in Hadith Sunna, Chairman of Hisbi Islam<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611083240/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/200902080003.html</ref> ===Ugaasyada iyo Wadaadada=== * [[ Imaam Mahamud ]], imam of Mudulood Hiraab * [[Ugaas Mohamed Ali Ugaas ]] , ugaas of Abgaal * [[Imam Axmed Gurey]], Conqueror of Abyssinia * [[Ahmed Diriye Ali]], spokesman of the Hawiye traditional elders. * [[Olol Diinle]], last king of the [[Ajuran Sultanate|Ajuran empire]] * [[Sheikh Hassan Barsane]], Ahmaddi anti-colonialist scholar * [[Sheikh Ali Dhere]], founder of the first Islamic Court in Mogadishu ===Fanka iyo suugaanta=== * [[Khadiija Ciise Faracadde]], poemist, leadership and peacebuilder. * [[Maxamed Cali Kaariye]], Song writer * [[C/Kariin Farax Qaareey (Jiir)]], Music writer * [[Magool]] (Halima Khalif Omar), Singer * [[Hasan Adan Samatar]], Singer * [[Salaad Derbi]], Singer * [[C/Qaadir Jubba]], Singer * [[Shamso Cumar Xaydar]], Singer * [[Hanuuniye]], Singer & Song writer * [[Sulfe]], Singer & musician * [[Cumer Shooli]], Singer & musician * [[Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur]], poet and composer, writer of several patriotic songs * [[Abdulle Geedannaar]], poet * [[C/Qaadir Xasan Nageeye]], Singer * [[Binti Cumar Gacal]], Singer * [[Xabiiba Xasan Tooxoow]], Singer * [[K'naan]], Somali-Canadian poet, rapper and musician * [[Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow]], 19th-century poet ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] * [[Maxakamadaha islaamiga]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] hq2uxnnrcgp4qpdsgceketwkcwgf2oj 296844 296841 2026-04-30T05:18:27Z Muuse8 36079 296844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac| |group = Hawiye<br /> بنو هوية |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Sunni]], [[Wahaabi]] |related-c = [[Dir]], [[Daarood]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> | population = 7,000,000 }} '''Hawiye''' ({{lang-ar|بنو هوية}},{{lang-en|Hawiye}}) waa beel ka mida qabiilada [[Soomaali|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], iyo [[Kiinya]].<ref>http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818134833/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ama laba<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2005-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051112233808/http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka Soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada [[Muqdisho]]<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6483427.stm</ref>. == Taariikh == Sida uu qoraa [[Al-Idriisi]] oo sanadka 12aad, qabiilka Hawiye waxay ku dhaqaaqeen degmooyinka badweynta ka dhaxeysa [[Xaafuun]] ilaa [[Marka]], iyadoo xiriir la leeyahay webiga hoose ee [[webiga Shabeelle]] hoose. Waxa uu sheegayaa Al-Idriisi Hawiye inay ahayd [[qabiilka Soomaaliga]] ugu horaysa ee laga wada hadlayo [[Geeska Afrika]]. Qorayaasha carabka ee soo baxay ka dib, waxay sidoo kale qiraayaan qabiilka Hawiye oo la xiriira [[Marka]] iyo dhulka hoose ee [[Shabeelle]]. Cibnu Saacid (1214-74), tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ka dhigayaa [[Marka]] in ay tahay caasimada Hawiye, kuwaas oo noqonaya ciidamada shan todobaadood oo ku yaal dheelmiyo webiga ay dhigato "Niyilka [[Muqdisho]]", tixraac wanaagsan oo la xiriira [[Shabeelle]].<ref>Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=GWjxR61xAe0C</ref> ==Deegaanka == Beelweynta Hawiye waxay wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] ka degtaa gobolo badan oo ka mid tahay: * [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]] oo ay beesha [[Abgaal]] ugu badantahay * [[Hiiraan]] oo ay beesha Xawaadle iyo Gugundhabe ugu badantahay * [[Mudug]] oo 3/5 degmo ay beesha Habargidir iyo Abgaal ku leedahay * [[Galgaduud]] oo 8/10 degmo ay beelaha Habargidir, Abgaal, Murusade iyo Duduble ku leeyihin * [[Jubbada Dhexe]] oo ay beesha Sheikhaal dhinac ka dagto * [[Shabellaha Hoose]], oo ay beelaha Abgaal, Murusade, Wacdaan, Sheikhaal, Habargidir iyo beelo kala degaano fara badan ku leeyihin * [[Bakool]] oo ay beesha Jijeele dhinac ka dagaan * [[Sool]] gaar ahaan Adhicadeeye iyo Qaraaro oo ay beelaha Fiqishini oo Habargidir ka mid ah dagaan Sidoo kale, waxaa beesha laga helaa wadanka [[Itoobiya]], gaar ahaan: * Gobolka Faafan, gaar ahaan degmayaasha Baabile oo Karanle dagan iyo Gursum oo Karanle iyo Sheikhal deganyihiin isla meeshi ah meesha oo Awoowe Hawiye ku aasanyahay. * Gobolka Sitti, gaar ahaan Ma'ayso iyo Goljano oo ay beesha Gugundhabe dagto * Gobolka Liibaan, gaar ahaan Filtu, Boqolmaayo iyo Qarsaduula oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Karanle Hawiye dagaan * Gobolka Afdheer, gaar ahaan Doolo Baay iyo Raaso oo ay beelaha Dagodia iyo Sheikhaal daganyihiin * Gobolka Erer, gaar ahaan Maayu Muluqo iyo Qubi oo ay beelaha Murule dagto * Gobolka Shabelle, gaar ahaan Mustaaxiil iyo Feerfeer oo ay beelaha Jidle dagaan Sidoo kale, wadanka [[Kiinya]] waxay degaan ku yihiin: * Gobolka Wajeer, oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Ajuuran dagaan * Gobolka Mandhera, oo ay beesha Murule dagto == Shaxda Beesha == Cali Jimcaale Axmad waa aqoonyahan Hawiye wuxuu sharxay kitaabka la yiraahdo “''The Invention of Somalia''” laguna daabacay 1995 “The Red Sea Press, Inc. – Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 ee dalka Maraykanka, wuxuu bogiisa ku wariyay oo yiri Hawiye abtirsigeedu waa sidatan:<ref name="ali_jimale_ahmed2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PA129&dq=Mudulood&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Invention of Somalia|publisher=Red Sea|year=1995|isbn=0-932415-98-9|location=[[Lawrenceville, New Jersey|Lawrenceville]], [[New Jersey|NJ]]|page=123|author=[[Ali Jimale Ahmed]]}}</ref> [[File:Hawiye clan tree.jpg|thumb|Hawiye clan tree (simple version).]] {{tree list}} *[[Samaale]] **Irir ***Hawiye ****[[Karanle]] *****Kaariye *****Gidir *****Sexawle ******Baad *****[[Murusade]] ******[[Sabti]] *******[[Abu Bakr Sabti|Abakar Sabti]] *******[[Abdalla Sabdi|Abdalla Sabti]] *******Idinle Sabti *******Ibrahim Sabti ******Foorculus *******Habar Ceyno *******Habar Maxamed ****Gugundhabe *****Molkaal (Molcal) ******[[Badi Ade]] *******Afgaab *******Maamiye *******Subeer ******Baydisle ******Saransoor<ref name="Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana">{{Cite book|title=Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana|year=1938|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|page=1130|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152746/https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|url-status=live}}</ref> *******[[Gaaljecel]] ********Barsane ********Sooranle *********Doqondiide *********Dirisame *********Dar-Waaq **********Abtisame **********Lahube ***********Aloofi ***********Makahiil Omar *******[[Degoodi]] ********Fai ********Dumaal *******Ciise *******Masarre *****Jidle alias [[Murule]] ******Abdi (Yabarsein) ******Kuulow ******Sharmarke ******Nacabsoor *****Jijeele ******Reer Faqay ******Reer Wabar ****Gorgaarte *****Hiraab ******[[Mudulood]] *******Cali Cusmaan(Abgaal) *******[[Udejeen]] ********Kheyre Macalin ********Adan Yacqub *******Darandole ********Hilibi *********Cismaan **********[[Wa'daan]] ***********Maalinle ***********Samakaay *********Moobleen **********Magacle **********Abidig *********Ilaaway *********[[Abgaal]] (Cali) **********Harti ***********Warsangeli ***********Suul Harti ************Maxamed Caroone *************Agoonyar *************Owbakar **************Reer Imaam *************Yabar Maxamed ************Nugaale (Habar Nugaal) ************Cabdalla Caroone *******Ciise Harti **********Wa'budhan ***********Galmaax Yonis ************Yusuf Galmaax *************Maxamed Muuse ************Cumar Galmaax *************Celi Cumar *************Reer Mataan (Abdulle) ************Abdulle Galmaax ********Xuseen Yonis *********Sahal Koraaye ********Adan Yonis ***********Kabaale Wacbudhan ************Saleeban Muse ************Xeyle Muse ***********Dauud ************Isaaq Dauud ************Yusuf Dauud *************Reer Ugaas **********Wa'aysle (Warculus) ***********Saleeban Waceysle ***********Cumar Saleeban ************Dhagaweyne Cumar ************Faqay Cumar ************Cabdalle Cumar *************Cali Gaaf *************Absuge *************Macalin Dhiblaawe ***********Abdirahman Saleban ***********Jibraail Waceysle ***********Haaruun Waceysle ******[[Duduble]] (Maxamuud Hiraab) *******Maxamed Camal *******Maqlisame *******Owradeen ******[[Sheekhaal]]<ref name="Bricchetti 1899 174">{{Cite book|title=Somalia e Benadir|last=Bricchetti|first=Robbecchi|year=1899|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|page=174|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404173812/https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|url-status=live}}</ref> *******Loobage ********Maxamed Cagane *******Aw-Qudub ******[[Habar Gidir]] *******[[Sacad]] *******Saleebaan *******[[Ayr|Cayr]] *******Saruur *****Wadalaan *****[[Silcis]] *****[[Hawadle]]<ref name="Somalia Etnografia">{{Cite book|title=Somalia Etnografia|year=1957|url=https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|page=60|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210032129/https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Samatalis *******Dige Samatalis *********Ciise Dige **********Ibrahim Ciise **********Madaxweyne Ciise ***********Ali Madaxweyne ***********Yabar Madaxweyne ***********Abdalle Madaxweyne ************Agoon Abdalle *********Yabar Dige **********Adan Warsame *******Cabdalle Samatalis *******Faramage Samatalis ********Reer Ugaas *******Yusuf Samatalis ********Abdi Yusuf ****Jambeelle *****Hintire *****[[Ajuran (clan)|Ajuran]]<ref name="Geographica Italiana 1892 970">{{Cite book|title=Bollettino della Società geografica italiana|last=Geographica Italiana|first=Società|year=1892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|page=970|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819030015/https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Gareen ******Waalamage ****Xaskul *****Owsaan ****Raarane Hawiye {{tree list/end}} ==Dadka caanka ah Hawiye== ===Siyaasiyiin=== * [[Aaden Abdulle Osman Daar]] , President of Somalia, 1960–67 * [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]], President of Somalia, 1991–1995 * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan|CAbdiqaasim salaad xasan]], President of Somalia, 2000–2004 * [[Cabdullaahi Ciise|Cabdullaahi ciise]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 1954–1960 * [[Ali Mohammed Ghedi]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2004–2007 * [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]], current President of Somalia * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], self declare President of Somalia 1995-1996 * [[Nur Hassan Hussein]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2007–2009 * [[Sharif Ahmed]], President of Somalia, 2009-2012 * [[Abdirahman Janaqow]], Somali leader, deputy chairman of the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia (ICU), Minister of Justice * [[Abdullahi Ahmed Addow]], former Somalia Ambassador to the United States (1970–80) * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], Islamist, businessman who used to control the El-ma`an beach area which served as Mogadishu's port since the closure in 1995 of the city's main port * [[Bashir Raghe Shiiraar]], secular faction leader; member of the US-backed Alliance for Peace and the Fight Against International Terrorism * [[Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]], Mayor of Mogadishu * [[Mohamed Abdi Hassan]], entrepreneur and faction leader * [[Mohamed Afrah Qanyare]], politician who was based to the south of Mogadishu and member of TFG parliament * [[Mohamed Nur]], former Mayor of Mogadishu ===Saraakii milatari=== * [[ Odowaa Yuusuf Rageh ]] , He is the incumbent Chief of the Somali Armed Forces . * [[Ahmed Maxamed Xasan]], Lieutenant colonel who defused Mig-17 jet fighter bombs * [[Daud Abdulle Hirsi]], Commander-in-chief of the Somali national forces, 1960–67 * [[Hassan Dahir Aweys]], leader of Islamist revolution in Somalia, 2006–09 * [[Hussein Kulmiye Afrah]], vice-president of Somalia under the Siad Barre regime * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], Chairman of the United Somali Congress, 1991–1994 * [[Mohammed Hussein Ali]], Commissioner of the Kenyan police; 2004–08 * [[Muuse Suudi Yalahow]], politician who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Federal Government * [[Salaad Gabeyre Kediye]], Father of the 1969 revolution ===Aqoonyahanno=== * [[Abdi Mohamed Ulusso]], 2003 presidential candidate * [[Abdirahman Yabarow]], Editor-in-Chief of the VOA Somali Service * [[Abdulkadir Yahye Ali]], peace activist, co-director and founder of the Center for Research and Dialogue <ref>{{Cite web|title=CRD Somalia|url=http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|publisher=Center for Research and Dialogue|date=2005-07-12|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202337/http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], businessman who operates the Elman port services * [[Ali Jimale]], educator at the City University of New York * [[Ali Sheikh Ahmed]], dual president of Mogadishu University and Al-Islaah * [[Elman Ali Ahmed]], entrepreneur and social activist * [[Hilowle Imam Omar]], co-chairman of the reconciliation program 1995-2000 * [[Hussein Ali Shido]], founding member of the United Somali Congress * [[Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare]], author of the Kaddariya script, 1952 * [[ Dr Abdullahi Qoryoooley ]] , founder of Hubaal specialist hospital in Mogadishu . * [[Ibrahim Hassan Addou]], Former Professor of Washington University. Foreign Minister of the Union of Islamic courts in 2006 * [[Omar Iman Abubakar]], professor and researcher in Hadith Sunna, Chairman of Hisbi Islam<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611083240/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/200902080003.html</ref> ===Ugaasyada iyo Wadaadada=== * [[ Imaam Mahamud ]], imam of Mudulood Hiraab * [[Ugaas Mohamed Ali Ugaas ]] , ugaas of Abgaal * [[Imam Axmed Gurey]], Conqueror of Abyssinia * [[Ahmed Diriye Ali]], spokesman of the Hawiye traditional elders. * [[Olol Diinle]], last king of the [[Ajuran Sultanate|Ajuran empire]] * [[Sheikh Hassan Barsane]], Ahmaddi anti-colonialist scholar * [[Sheikh Ali Dhere]], founder of the first Islamic Court in Mogadishu ===Fanka iyo suugaanta=== * [[Khadiija Ciise Faracadde]], poemist, leadership and peacebuilder. * [[Maxamed Cali Kaariye]], Song writer * [[C/Kariin Farax Qaareey (Jiir)]], Music writer * [[Magool]] (Halima Khalif Omar), Singer * [[Hasan Adan Samatar]], Singer * [[Salaad Derbi]], Singer * [[C/Qaadir Jubba]], Singer * [[Shamso Cumar Xaydar]], Singer * [[Hanuuniye]], Singer & Song writer * [[Sulfe]], Singer & musician * [[Cumer Shooli]], Singer & musician * [[Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur]], poet and composer, writer of several patriotic songs * [[Abdulle Geedannaar]], poet * [[C/Qaadir Xasan Nageeye]], Singer * [[Binti Cumar Gacal]], Singer * [[Xabiiba Xasan Tooxoow]], Singer * [[K'naan]], Somali-Canadian poet, rapper and musician * [[Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow]], 19th-century poet ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] * [[Maxakamadaha islaamiga]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] je49gmli4wd7djgyx1j4vnf4cdcytbv 296845 296844 2026-04-30T05:21:26Z Muuse8 36079 296845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac| |group = Hawiye<br /> بنو هوية |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |region2 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region3 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] |rels = [[Sunni]], [[Wahaabi]] |related-c = [[Dir]], [[Daarood]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> | population = 5,850,000 }} '''Hawiye''' ({{lang-ar|بنو هوية}},{{lang-en|Hawiye}}) waa beel ka mida qabiilada [[Soomaali|Soomaalida]], kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], iyo [[Kiinya]].<ref>http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818134833/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ama laba<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2005-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051112233808/http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |access-date=2016-03-08 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka Soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada [[Muqdisho]]<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6483427.stm</ref>. == Taariikh == Sida uu qoraa [[Al-Idriisi]] oo sanadka 12aad, qabiilka Hawiye waxay ku dhaqaaqeen degmooyinka badweynta ka dhaxeysa [[Xaafuun]] ilaa [[Marka]], iyadoo xiriir la leeyahay webiga hoose ee [[webiga Shabeelle]] hoose. Waxa uu sheegayaa Al-Idriisi Hawiye inay ahayd [[qabiilka Soomaaliga]] ugu horaysa ee laga wada hadlayo [[Geeska Afrika]]. Qorayaasha carabka ee soo baxay ka dib, waxay sidoo kale qiraayaan qabiilka Hawiye oo la xiriira [[Marka]] iyo dhulka hoose ee [[Shabeelle]]. Cibnu Saacid (1214-74), tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ka dhigayaa [[Marka]] in ay tahay caasimada Hawiye, kuwaas oo noqonaya ciidamada shan todobaadood oo ku yaal dheelmiyo webiga ay dhigato "Niyilka [[Muqdisho]]", tixraac wanaagsan oo la xiriira [[Shabeelle]].<ref>Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=GWjxR61xAe0C</ref> ==Deegaanka == Beelweynta Hawiye waxay wadanka [[Soomaaliya]] ka degtaa gobolo badan oo ka mid tahay: * [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]] oo ay beesha [[Abgaal]] ugu badantahay * [[Hiiraan]] oo ay beesha Xawaadle iyo Gugundhabe ugu badantahay * [[Mudug]] oo 3/5 degmo ay beesha Habargidir iyo Abgaal ku leedahay * [[Galgaduud]] oo 8/10 degmo ay beelaha Habargidir, Abgaal, Murusade iyo Duduble ku leeyihin * [[Jubbada Dhexe]] oo ay beesha Sheikhaal dhinac ka dagto * [[Shabellaha Hoose]], oo ay beelaha Abgaal, Murusade, Wacdaan, Sheikhaal, Habargidir iyo beelo kala degaano fara badan ku leeyihin * [[Bakool]] oo ay beesha Jijeele dhinac ka dagaan * [[Sool]] gaar ahaan Adhicadeeye iyo Qaraaro oo ay beelaha Fiqishini oo Habargidir ka mid ah dagaan Sidoo kale, waxaa beesha laga helaa wadanka [[Itoobiya]], gaar ahaan: * Gobolka Faafan, gaar ahaan degmayaasha Baabile oo Karanle dagan iyo Gursum oo Karanle iyo Sheikhal deganyihiin isla meeshi ah meesha oo Awoowe Hawiye ku aasanyahay. * Gobolka Sitti, gaar ahaan Ma'ayso iyo Goljano oo ay beesha Gugundhabe dagto * Gobolka Liibaan, gaar ahaan Filtu, Boqolmaayo iyo Qarsaduula oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Karanle Hawiye dagaan * Gobolka Afdheer, gaar ahaan Doolo Baay iyo Raaso oo ay beelaha Dagodia iyo Sheikhaal daganyihiin * Gobolka Erer, gaar ahaan Maayu Muluqo iyo Qubi oo ay beelaha Murule dagto * Gobolka Shabelle, gaar ahaan Mustaaxiil iyo Feerfeer oo ay beelaha Jidle dagaan Sidoo kale, wadanka [[Kiinya]] waxay degaan ku yihiin: * Gobolka Wajeer, oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Ajuuran dagaan * Gobolka Mandhera, oo ay beesha Murule dagto == Shaxda Beesha == Cali Jimcaale Axmad waa aqoonyahan Hawiye wuxuu sharxay kitaabka la yiraahdo “''The Invention of Somalia''” laguna daabacay 1995 “The Red Sea Press, Inc. – Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 ee dalka Maraykanka, wuxuu bogiisa ku wariyay oo yiri Hawiye abtirsigeedu waa sidatan:<ref name="ali_jimale_ahmed2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PA129&dq=Mudulood&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Invention of Somalia|publisher=Red Sea|year=1995|isbn=0-932415-98-9|location=[[Lawrenceville, New Jersey|Lawrenceville]], [[New Jersey|NJ]]|page=123|author=[[Ali Jimale Ahmed]]}}</ref> [[File:Hawiye clan tree.jpg|thumb|Hawiye clan tree (simple version).]] {{tree list}} *[[Samaale]] **Irir ***Hawiye ****[[Karanle]] *****Kaariye *****Gidir *****Sexawle ******Baad *****[[Murusade]] ******[[Sabti]] *******[[Abu Bakr Sabti|Abakar Sabti]] *******[[Abdalla Sabdi|Abdalla Sabti]] *******Idinle Sabti *******Ibrahim Sabti ******Foorculus *******Habar Ceyno *******Habar Maxamed ****Gugundhabe *****Molkaal (Molcal) ******[[Badi Ade]] *******Afgaab *******Maamiye *******Subeer ******Baydisle ******Saransoor<ref name="Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana">{{Cite book|title=Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana|year=1938|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|page=1130|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404152746/https://books.google.com/books?id=GREUAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gogondov%C3%B2&pg=PA1130|url-status=live}}</ref> *******[[Gaaljecel]] ********Barsane ********Sooranle *********Doqondiide *********Dirisame *********Dar-Waaq **********Abtisame **********Lahube ***********Aloofi ***********Makahiil Omar *******[[Degoodi]] ********Fai ********Dumaal *******Ciise *******Masarre *****Jidle alias [[Murule]] ******Abdi (Yabarsein) ******Kuulow ******Sharmarke ******Nacabsoor *****Jijeele ******Reer Faqay ******Reer Wabar ****Gorgaarte *****Hiraab ******[[Mudulood]] *******Cali Cusmaan(Abgaal) *******[[Udejeen]] ********Kheyre Macalin ********Adan Yacqub *******Darandole ********Hilibi *********Cismaan **********[[Wa'daan]] ***********Maalinle ***********Samakaay *********Moobleen **********Magacle **********Abidig *********Ilaaway *********[[Abgaal]] (Cali) **********Harti ***********Warsangeli ***********Suul Harti ************Maxamed Caroone *************Agoonyar *************Owbakar **************Reer Imaam *************Yabar Maxamed ************Nugaale (Habar Nugaal) ************Cabdalla Caroone *******Ciise Harti **********Wa'budhan ***********Galmaax Yonis ************Yusuf Galmaax *************Maxamed Muuse ************Cumar Galmaax *************Celi Cumar *************Reer Mataan (Abdulle) ************Abdulle Galmaax ********Xuseen Yonis *********Sahal Koraaye ********Adan Yonis ***********Kabaale Wacbudhan ************Saleeban Muse ************Xeyle Muse ***********Dauud ************Isaaq Dauud ************Yusuf Dauud *************Reer Ugaas **********Wa'aysle (Warculus) ***********Saleeban Waceysle ***********Cumar Saleeban ************Dhagaweyne Cumar ************Faqay Cumar ************Cabdalle Cumar *************Cali Gaaf *************Absuge *************Macalin Dhiblaawe ***********Abdirahman Saleban ***********Jibraail Waceysle ***********Haaruun Waceysle ******[[Duduble]] (Maxamuud Hiraab) *******Maxamed Camal *******Maqlisame *******Owradeen ******[[Sheekhaal]]<ref name="Bricchetti 1899 174">{{Cite book|title=Somalia e Benadir|last=Bricchetti|first=Robbecchi|year=1899|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|page=174|access-date=2023-02-22|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404173812/https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUMAQAAIAAJ&dq=Martille+Herab&pg=PA174|url-status=live}}</ref> *******Loobage ********Maxamed Cagane *******Aw-Qudub ******[[Habar Gidir]] *******[[Sacad]] *******Saleebaan *******[[Ayr|Cayr]] *******Saruur *****Wadalaan *****[[Silcis]] *****[[Hawadle]]<ref name="Somalia Etnografia">{{Cite book|title=Somalia Etnografia|year=1957|url=https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|page=60|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210032129/https://ibb.co/TqsxNzY|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Samatalis *******Dige Samatalis *********Ciise Dige **********Ibrahim Ciise **********Madaxweyne Ciise ***********Ali Madaxweyne ***********Yabar Madaxweyne ***********Abdalle Madaxweyne ************Agoon Abdalle *********Yabar Dige **********Adan Warsame *******Cabdalle Samatalis *******Faramage Samatalis ********Reer Ugaas *******Yusuf Samatalis ********Abdi Yusuf ****Jambeelle *****Hintire *****[[Ajuran (clan)|Ajuran]]<ref name="Geographica Italiana 1892 970">{{Cite book|title=Bollettino della Società geografica italiana|last=Geographica Italiana|first=Società|year=1892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|page=970|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819030015/https://books.google.com/books?id=g64yAQAAMAAJ&dq=Giambelle+&pg=RA1-PA970|url-status=live}}</ref> ******Gareen ******Waalamage ****Xaskul *****Owsaan ****Raarane Hawiye {{tree list/end}} ==Dadka caanka ah Hawiye== ===Siyaasiyiin=== * [[Aaden Abdulle Osman Daar]] , President of Somalia, 1960–67 * [[Ali Mahdi Muhammad]], President of Somalia, 1991–1995 * [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan|CAbdiqaasim salaad xasan]], President of Somalia, 2000–2004 * [[Cabdullaahi Ciise|Cabdullaahi ciise]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 1954–1960 * [[Ali Mohammed Ghedi]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2004–2007 * [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]], current President of Somalia * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], self declare President of Somalia 1995-1996 * [[Nur Hassan Hussein]], Prime Minister of Somalia, 2007–2009 * [[Sharif Ahmed]], President of Somalia, 2009-2012 * [[Abdirahman Janaqow]], Somali leader, deputy chairman of the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia (ICU), Minister of Justice * [[Abdullahi Ahmed Addow]], former Somalia Ambassador to the United States (1970–80) * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], Islamist, businessman who used to control the El-ma`an beach area which served as Mogadishu's port since the closure in 1995 of the city's main port * [[Bashir Raghe Shiiraar]], secular faction leader; member of the US-backed Alliance for Peace and the Fight Against International Terrorism * [[Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab]], Mayor of Mogadishu * [[Mohamed Abdi Hassan]], entrepreneur and faction leader * [[Mohamed Afrah Qanyare]], politician who was based to the south of Mogadishu and member of TFG parliament * [[Mohamed Nur]], former Mayor of Mogadishu ===Saraakii milatari=== * [[ Odowaa Yuusuf Rageh ]] , He is the incumbent Chief of the Somali Armed Forces . * [[Ahmed Maxamed Xasan]], Lieutenant colonel who defused Mig-17 jet fighter bombs * [[Daud Abdulle Hirsi]], Commander-in-chief of the Somali national forces, 1960–67 * [[Hassan Dahir Aweys]], leader of Islamist revolution in Somalia, 2006–09 * [[Hussein Kulmiye Afrah]], vice-president of Somalia under the Siad Barre regime * [[Mohamed Farrah Aidid]], Chairman of the United Somali Congress, 1991–1994 * [[Mohammed Hussein Ali]], Commissioner of the Kenyan police; 2004–08 * [[Muuse Suudi Yalahow]], politician who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Federal Government * [[Salaad Gabeyre Kediye]], Father of the 1969 revolution ===Aqoonyahanno=== * [[Abdi Mohamed Ulusso]], 2003 presidential candidate * [[Abdirahman Yabarow]], Editor-in-Chief of the VOA Somali Service * [[Abdulkadir Yahye Ali]], peace activist, co-director and founder of the Center for Research and Dialogue <ref>{{Cite web|title=CRD Somalia|url=http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|publisher=Center for Research and Dialogue|date=2005-07-12|accessdate=2010-10-12|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202337/http://www.crdsomalia.org/yahya.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Abukar Umar Adani]], businessman who operates the Elman port services * [[Ali Jimale]], educator at the City University of New York * [[Ali Sheikh Ahmed]], dual president of Mogadishu University and Al-Islaah * [[Elman Ali Ahmed]], entrepreneur and social activist * [[Hilowle Imam Omar]], co-chairman of the reconciliation program 1995-2000 * [[Hussein Ali Shido]], founding member of the United Somali Congress * [[Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare]], author of the Kaddariya script, 1952 * [[ Dr Abdullahi Qoryoooley ]] , founder of Hubaal specialist hospital in Mogadishu . * [[Ibrahim Hassan Addou]], Former Professor of Washington University. Foreign Minister of the Union of Islamic courts in 2006 * [[Omar Iman Abubakar]], professor and researcher in Hadith Sunna, Chairman of Hisbi Islam<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611083240/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/200902080003.html</ref> ===Ugaasyada iyo Wadaadada=== * [[ Imaam Mahamud ]], imam of Mudulood Hiraab * [[Ugaas Mohamed Ali Ugaas ]] , ugaas of Abgaal * [[Imam Axmed Gurey]], Conqueror of Abyssinia * [[Ahmed Diriye Ali]], spokesman of the Hawiye traditional elders. * [[Olol Diinle]], last king of the [[Ajuran Sultanate|Ajuran empire]] * [[Sheikh Hassan Barsane]], Ahmaddi anti-colonialist scholar * [[Sheikh Ali Dhere]], founder of the first Islamic Court in Mogadishu ===Fanka iyo suugaanta=== * [[Khadiija Ciise Faracadde]], poemist, leadership and peacebuilder. * [[Maxamed Cali Kaariye]], Song writer * [[C/Kariin Farax Qaareey (Jiir)]], Music writer * [[Magool]] (Halima Khalif Omar), Singer * [[Hasan Adan Samatar]], Singer * [[Salaad Derbi]], Singer * [[C/Qaadir Jubba]], Singer * [[Shamso Cumar Xaydar]], Singer * [[Hanuuniye]], Singer & Song writer * [[Sulfe]], Singer & musician * [[Cumer Shooli]], Singer & musician * [[Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur]], poet and composer, writer of several patriotic songs * [[Abdulle Geedannaar]], poet * [[C/Qaadir Xasan Nageeye]], Singer * [[Binti Cumar Gacal]], Singer * [[Xabiiba Xasan Tooxoow]], Singer * [[K'naan]], Somali-Canadian poet, rapper and musician * [[Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow]], 19th-century poet ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] * [[Maxakamadaha islaamiga]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist|2}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Hawiye clan}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] [[Category:Beelaha Hawiye]] rvvuk7lntw091ex9rocuc7k1ds7psl0 0 3359 296843 291677 2026-04-30T05:10:03Z Muuse8 36079 296843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac| |group = Dir<br /> دار |image = |poptime = |region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} {{flagcountry|Somaliland}} |pop =12,378,930 |ref1=(Somalia)pop 3.706.543 |region2 = {{flagcountry|Djibouti}} |pop2=1,609,132 |ref2= |region3 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |pop3=4,540,89 |ref3= |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |pop4=1,820,200 |ref4= |region5 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |pop5=606,274 |region6= {{flagcountry |Somaliland}} |pop6=6,000,000 |langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] |rels = [[Sunni Islam]], [[Suufi]], [[Ahle Quran]] |related-c = [[Hawiye]], [[Daarood]], [[Raxanweyn]] iyo qabiilo [[Soomaali]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! --> }} '''Dir,''' magaca saxda ah: '''Abukar''' ({{lang-en|''Dir''}}; {{lang-ar| در , قبيلة در , بنو در , قبيلة أبوكار , بنو أبوكار}}), sidoo kale loo yaqaano: ''Dirweyn'', ''Direed'', ''Beesha Direed'', ''Dhar'', ''Dur'' waa [[Soomaali|beelweyn]] ka tirsan [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiilada Soomaalida]] taasi oo juquraafi ahaan degta afar wadan oo ku yaala [[Geeska Afrika]]. Beesha Dir waa Beesha ugu balaadhan dhulka Somaliyeed , Sidoo kale Beesha Dir waxaa laga helaa dhamaan [[Soomaaliweyn|deegaanada Shanta Soomaaliyeed]] kuwaasi oo kala ah: [[Djibouti]](''ahaan jirtey: French Somaliland(1)''), [[Soomaaliya]](ahaan jirtey: ''British [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]](2) iyo Italian Somaliland(3)''), wadanka [[Kenya]], [[Kiinya|Gobolka Waqooyi Bari]](4) iyo dalka [[Itoobiya]], deegaanka [[Soomaali Galbeed]], iyo sidoo kale [[Oromo|Deegaanada Oromia]] iyo deegaanka [[Canfar]]ta(5).<ref>http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf |date=20161013144238 }} CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso Page 6</ref><ref>Garre live in Southern Somalia, North Eastern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia. In Southern Somalia, they live in Kofur near Mogadishu and El Wak District in Gedo Province. In Ethiopia, they live in Moyale, Hudet and Woreda of Liban zone. In Kenya, the Garre inhabit Wajir North and Moyale. UNDP paper http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf |date=20180517092837 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC|title=Voice and Power|last=Hayward|first=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|page=242|language=en}}</ref><ref>The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Keyna http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf |date=20180517092837 }}</ref> ==Tafiirta== [[File:Imaam Ahmed Gurey.jpg|thumb|120px|Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, the General Rular of the Adal Sultanate.]] Odaygii Dir ama Abuukar wuxuu dhalay afar wiil, kuwaasi oo la kala odhan jirey: * Madahweyne Dir - [[Gurgura]], Akisho, Bursuuk * Madaluug Dir - [[Gadabuursi]] * Madoobe Dir - [[Ciise (beel)|Ciise]] * Meha Dir - [[Isaaq ]],[[Surre (beel)|Surre]], [[Biimaal]] Sidoo kale waxaa la sheegaa, in Dir leedahay beel kale oo lagu magacaabo Qaldho Dir. ==Taariikh== Dir, magaca saxda ah: Abukar , sidoo kale loo yaqaano: Dirweyn, Direed, Beesha Direed, Dhar, Dur waa beelweyn ka tirsan qabiilada Soomaalida taasi oo juquraafi ahaan degta afar wadan oo ku yaala Geeska Afrika. Beesha Dir waa Beesha ugu balaadhan dhulka Somaliyeed , Sidoo kale Beesha Dir waxaa laga helaa dhamaan deegaanada Shanta Soomaaliyeed kuwaasi oo kala ah: Djibouti(ahaan jirtey: French Somaliland, Soomaaliya(ahaan jirtey: British Somaliland(2) iyo Italian Somaliland(3)), wadanka Kenya, Gobolka Waqooyi Bari iyo dalka Itoobiya, deegaanka Soomaali Galbeed, iyo sidoo kale Deegaanada Oromia iyo deegaanka Canfarta. ==Qeybaha== Beelaha ugu waaweyn ee Dirta maanta waa: * [[Ciise (beel)|Ciisaha]] * [[Biimaal]] * [[Surre (beel)|Surre]] <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N1wOAQAAMAAJ|title=Africa Confidential|last=|first=|date=1994-01-01|publisher=Miramoor Publications Limited|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=17|language=en|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC|title=The Invention of Somalia|last=Ahmed|first=Ali Jimale|date=1995-01-01|publisher=The Red Sea Press|year=|isbn=9780932415998|location=|pages=131|language=en|via=}}</ref> * [[Gurgure]] "Gurgure"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcMtAQAAIAAJ|title=Ethiopia: the top 100 people|last=Verdier|first=Isabelle|date=1997-05-31|publisher=Indigo Publications|year=|isbn=9782905760128|location=|pages=13|language=en|via=}}</ref><ref>''Regional & Federal Studies'' ''Volume 24, Issue 5, 2014'' ''Special Issue: Federalism and Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa'' ''Ethnic Decentralization and the Challenges of Inclusive Governance in Multiethnic Cities: The Case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia''</ref> * [[Gadabuursi]] * [[Bursuuk|Barsuug]] "Bursuk * Akisho * Garrir "Gerire" * Gurre "Goora" * Bajimal * [[Isaaq]] ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Beelaha Soomaalida}} {{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}} [[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]] [[Category:Soomaali]] [[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]] ipsnbqn7j31oqe64at9yzfw15zxgn94 0 6709 296839 295220 2026-04-30T04:42:57Z Suhuur Abdale Ali 45456 296839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Calan |Name = [[Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] |Article = |Image = Flag of Somaliland.svg |Use = 111000 |Symbol = {{IFIS|Equal}} |Proportion = 1:2 |Adoption = October 14, 1996 |Design = [[cagaar|akhdar]] iyo [[cadaan]], iyo [[casaan]] oo wata '' [[Shahaadah]] '' cad iyo xiddig madow |Type = National | Image2 = Flag of the President of Somaliland.svg | Use2 = Calanka Madaxwaynaha | Design2 = }} '''Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland''' ({{lang-en | Flag of Somaliland}}, {{lang-ar | علم صوماليلاند او علم أرض الصومال}}) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in [[Somaliland]]. Waxaa la ansixiyay Oktoobar 14, 1996 waxaana ku jira midabada cagaarka, caddaanka, iyo casaanka, oo xiddig madow ku leh bartamaha. Xariiqda cagaaran, waxaa ku yaal [[Shahaadah]] oo far carabi cad ku qoran. [[Dastuurka Somaliland]], sida lagu ansixiyay 31-kii May, 2001 afti dadweyne, wuxuu ku xusan yahay Qodobka 7 ee dastuurka jamhuuriyadda Somalilnd, in '' calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland uu ka koobnaan doono saddex qaybood oo jiif ah, isbarbar socda oo siman, qaybta sare, kaas oo midabkiisu cagaaran yahay dhexdoodana ku qoray luuqad carabi ah oo caddaan ah [[Shahadah | La Ilaha Ill-Allah, Muxamadan Rasulullah]] ({{lang-ar | لا إله إلاَّ الله محمد رسول الله ”}}); qaybta dhexe waa cadaan waxayna bartankeeda ku leedahay xiddig madow; qaybta hoosena waa ''' == Xeerarka isticmaalka calanka == [[File:Women from Somaliland wearing the flag of Somaliland.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Haweenka reer Somaliland ee dabaaldega maalinta madaxbanaanida oo ay la socdaan calanka Somaliland.]] Dowladdu waxay dejisay mabaadi’da ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo calanka. Waa in loola dhaqmaa si ixtiraam leh loona isticmaalo si taxaddar leh oo xasaasi ah. Sababtoo ah [[Shahada]] waxay muhiimad weyn ku leedahay diinta Islaamka, maadaama ay tahay tiirka koowaad ee Islaamka '' iwm '', qawaaniin ayaa si gaar ah looga sameeyay isticmaalka calanka. == macnaha calanku waasidan == * Khadka cagaarka ahi waxa uu sheegayaa horumarka * khadka cadi waxa uu sheegayaa nabada * khadka casi waxa uu katurjumayaa dhiigii mujaahidiintii naftooda u huray ciida hooyo * Shahaadataynku waxa ay sheegayaan in dadka reer somaliland ay yihiin islaam * Xidigta madawi waxa ay qeexaysaa waayitaanka la waayay riyadii Shantii Somaliwayn. == Calanado kale == [[File:Flag of Somaliland (Orange).svg|thumb|right|{{IFIS|Variant}}Some Somaliland flags use orange instead of red]] In kasta oo qodobka 7aad ee aan soo sheegnay si cad u sheegay in calanka gunta hoose uu cas yahay, haddana noocyo yar yar ayaa lagu arkay iyadoo midab liin cad leh. Kala duwanaansho kale ayaa ah jihada xiddigta, calan badan oo Somaliland ah ayaa leh xiddig tilmaamaya jihada ka soo horjeedda ee calanka kale, nooca xiddiggan foorara ayaa si aad ah loo adeegsadaa {| class="wikitable" width="600px" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" |- style="text-align: center; background: #eee" ! [[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|30px]]<br />(1996 ila Maanta) !style="background:#006D21; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Green !style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000; width:150px"| White !style="background:#DF0000; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Red |- | [[Pantone]] | 355c | 109c | 032c |- | [[CMYK]] | 1-0-0.97-0.58 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-1-1-0.12 |- | [[RGB]] | 0-109-33 | 255-255-255 | 223-0-0 |- | [[Web color|Hexadecimal]] | #006D21 | #FFFFFF | #DF0000 |} Inta badan calanka Somaliland ayaa ka mid ah saamiga 2: 1. Waxay ku salaysantahay saamiga rasmiga ah ee [[Calanka Midnimada]] ee [[Boqortooyada Midowday]], awoodii hore ee gumaysiga. Sawirada calammada ee internetka iwm inta badan si khalad ah ayey u muujiyaan calan gaagaaban (oo ah saamiga 2: 3 iwm.). <ref> {{cite web | url = http: //flagspot.net/flags/so-mv.html | cinwaan = Kala duwanaanshaha calanka Somaliland | daabacaade = Flagspot.net | marin-u-helid = 2020-05-29}} </ref> === Calanka British Somaliland === ==== 1903-50 ==== Markii ay [[Boqortooyada Midowday ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ireland | Ingiriiska]] ay qabsadeen oo qabsadeen woqooyi-galbeed Soomaaliya ee maanta loo yaqaan '1903', waxay dhisteen [[maxmiyad]] waxayna ka dhigeen qayb ka mid ah [[Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]]. Ingiriisku wuxuu calan cusub u qaatay gobolka (oo si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay '' [[British Somaliland]] ''). Sida dalal badan [[Commonwealth of Nations | Commonwealth]] waddanku, calanku wuxuu lahaa meel [[Blue Ensign]] la baal maray: beer [[cirdhow]] ah oo leh [[Calanka Midowga]] ee ku taal qaybta kore ee calanka. Waxaa jiray sawir ah [[Kudu]] (oo ah [[antelope]] ku dhashay aagga Somaliland ee Ingiriiska) oo saaran cajalad cad. Calanka waxaa dulsaaray maraakiib ay leeyihiin dadka dagan British Somaliland ama dhismayaasha dowladda ee dhulkaas. ==== 1950–60 ==== Sannadkii 1950-kii Maxmiyaddii iyo calankii [[British British]] ayaa is beddelay oo sidaa darteed dhammaan calammadii watay. Calanku wali wuxuu ku yaallay [[Calanka Midowga]] rubuc-dhajinta. Madaxa [garbaha] [garbaha] garbaha ayaa la hayaa oo la siibay si ay u noqdaan muuqaalka ugu badan ee gacmaha cusub, in kasta oo bahalka wejigiisa uu hadda si toos ah u fiirinayo goobjoogaha. Geesaheeda dhexdooda, [[Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom | Royal crown]] waxaa loo geliyay inay astaan ​​u noqoto [[Boqortooyada qoyska]] iyo guud ahaan [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]. Calaamadda sidoo kale waa la beddelay; waxay ka koobnayd [[Escutcheon (heraldry) | escutcheon]] oo si toos ah loogu qaybiyay midabbo cagaar iyo [[cirdhow]] ah, oo leh caaqil leh gaashaan Soomaaliyeed oo dahabi ah hortiisa laba waran oo [[saltire]] ah, madaxana hoos u socda, midabbo dabiici ah. Qaybta cagaaran waxay ku jirtay sawir cad [[minaret]]. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dhinaca [[cirdhow]] ah, [[Carab]] [[dhow]] oo si buuxda shiraac ugu socda hirarka badda, oo barroosinku ku yaal saldhigga. Madaxa [Kudu] wuxuu u sii jeeday goobjoogaha halkii uu u jeedin lahaa bidix qaybta hore. Xagga sare, [[Kudu]] wuxuu ahaa [[Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska | Boqortooyada Boqortooyada]] inta u dhexeysa geesaha. Hoosta, waxaa jiray ubax midab leh oo cagaar iyo huruud ah kaasoo sameeyay [[Crest (heraldry) | Crest]]. Markii British Somaliland la siiyay xornimada 26 June 1960 calanku wuu istaagay in la isticmaalo. == heesta calanka somaliland == 'samo kuwaar waa heesta calanka somaliland ee hadda waxaana loogu dhawaaqaa sidan) ''Samo ku waar, samo ku waar, saamo ku waar Sarreeye calanka sudhan bilay dhulkiisaa, Samo ku waariyoo iyo bogaadin sugan Hanbalyo suuban kugu salaannee saamo ku waar Geesiyaashii naftooda u sadqeeyay qarannimada Somaliland Xuskooda dhowrsan kugu salaannee samo ku waar Guulside xanbaarsan soo noqoshaddiisa kalsooniduu mutaystayee dastuurka ku salaannee Midnimo walaalnimo goobanimo islaanimo kugu salaanee samow samidiyo samo ku waar samo ku waar saamo ku waar == Calamada Somaray Somaliland == Calanadan soo socda ayaa ah calamada taariikh ahaan loo adeegsan jiray gayiga maanta jira ee Somaliland: <gallery> File:Flag of Adal Sultanate.svg|Calanka [[Saldanadii Cadal]] (1415 ila 1577) File:Isaaq Flag.svg|Calanka diinta ee [[Saldanada Isaaq]] oo ka soo jeeda calanka Saldanada Adal (1700s ila 1884) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|Calanka [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1884 ila 1903) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1903–1950).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1903 ila 1950) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1950–1952).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1950 ila 1952) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1952–1960).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland] (1952–1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Calankii [[Dawladii Somaliland (1960)]] (26 June 1960 ila 1 July 1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Flag of [[Soomaaliya]] (1 July 1960 ila 18 May 1991) File:Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg|[[File:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (18 May 1991ila 14 October 1996) File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|14 October 1996 ila Maanta </gallery> [[Category:Calamada]] [[Category:Somaliland]] 9oqeujusc569bp7rgc0jvtheozdrjde 296840 296839 2026-04-30T04:56:45Z Suhuur Abdale Ali 45456 296840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Calan |Name = [[Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] |Article = |Image = Flag of Somaliland.svg |Use = 111000 |Symbol = {{IFIS|Equal}} |Proportion = 1:2 |Adoption = October 14, 1996 |Design = [[cagaar|akhdar]] iyo [[cadaan]], iyo [[casaan]] oo wata '' [[Shahaadah]] '' cad iyo xiddig madow |Type = National | Image2 = Flag of the President of Somaliland.svg | Use2 = Calanka Madaxwaynaha | Design2 = }} '''Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland''' ({{lang-en | Flag of Somaliland}}, {{lang-ar | علم صوماليلاند او علم أرض الصومال}}) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in [[Somaliland]]. Waxaa la ansixiyay Oktoobar 14, 1996 waxaana ku jira midabada cagaarka, caddaanka, iyo casaanka, oo xiddig madow ku leh bartamaha. Xariiqda cagaaran, waxaa ku yaal [[Shahaadah]] oo far carabi cad ku qoran. [[Dastuurka Somaliland]], sida lagu ansixiyay 31-kii May, 2001 afti dadweyne, wuxuu ku xusan yahay Qodobka 7 ee dastuurka jamhuuriyadda Somalilnd, in '' calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland uu ka koobnaan doono saddex qaybood oo jiif ah, isbarbar socda oo siman, qaybta sare, kaas oo midabkiisu cagaaran yahay dhexdoodana ku qoray luuqad carabi ah oo caddaan ah [[Shahadah | La Ilaha Ill-Allah, Muxamadan Rasulullah]] ({{lang-ar | لا إله إلاَّ الله محمد رسول الله ”}}); qaybta dhexe waa cadaan waxayna bartankeeda ku leedahay xiddig madow; qaybta hoosena waa ''' == Xeerarka isticmaalka calanka == [[File:Women from Somaliland wearing the flag of Somaliland.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Haweenka reer Somaliland ee dabaaldega maalinta madaxbanaanida oo ay la socdaan calanka Somaliland.]] Dowladdu waxay dejisay mabaadi’da ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo calanka. Waa in loola dhaqmaa si ixtiraam leh loona isticmaalo si taxaddar leh oo xasaasi ah. Sababtoo ah [[Shahada]] waxay muhiimad weyn ku leedahay diinta Islaamka, maadaama ay tahay tiirka koowaad ee Islaamka '' iwm '', qawaaniin ayaa si gaar ah looga sameeyay isticmaalka calanka. == macnaha calanku waasidan == * Khadka cagaarka ahi waxa uu sheegayaa horumarka * khadka cadi waxa uu sheegayaa nabada * khadka casi waxa uu katurjumayaa dhiigii mujaahidiintii naftooda u huray ciida hooyo * Shahaadataynku waxa ay sheegayaan in dadka reer somaliland ay yihiin islaam * Xidigta madawi waxa ay qeexaysaa waayitaanka la waayay riyadii Shantii Somaliwayn. == Calanado kale == [[File:Somaliland Flag.jpg|thumb|{{IFIS|Variant}}]] In kasta oo qodobka 7aad ee aan soo sheegnay si cad u sheegay in calanka gunta hoose uu cas yahay, haddana noocyo yar yar ayaa lagu arkay iyadoo midab liin cad leh. Kala duwanaansho kale ayaa ah jihada xiddigta, calan badan oo Somaliland ah ayaa leh xiddig tilmaamaya jihada ka soo horjeedda ee calanka kale, nooca xiddiggan foorara ayaa si aad ah loo adeegsadaa {| class="wikitable" width="600px" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" |- style="text-align: center; background: #eee" ! [[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|30px]]<br />(1996 ila Maanta) !style="background:#006D21; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Green !style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000; width:150px"| White !style="background:#DF0000; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Red |- | [[Pantone]] | 355c | 109c | 032c |- | [[CMYK]] | 1-0-0.97-0.58 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-1-1-0.12 |- | [[RGB]] | 0-109-33 | 255-255-255 | 223-0-0 |- | [[Web color|Hexadecimal]] | #006D21 | #FFFFFF | #DF0000 |} Inta badan calanka Somaliland ayaa ka mid ah saamiga 2: 1. Waxay ku salaysantahay saamiga rasmiga ah ee [[Calanka Midnimada]] ee [[Boqortooyada Midowday]], awoodii hore ee gumaysiga. Sawirada calammada ee internetka iwm inta badan si khalad ah ayey u muujiyaan calan gaagaaban (oo ah saamiga 2: 3 iwm.). <ref> {{cite web | url = http: //flagspot.net/flags/so-mv.html | cinwaan = Kala duwanaanshaha calanka Somaliland | daabacaade = Flagspot.net | marin-u-helid = 2020-05-29}} </ref> === Calanka British Somaliland === ==== 1903-50 ==== Markii ay [[Boqortooyada Midowday ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ireland | Ingiriiska]] ay qabsadeen oo qabsadeen woqooyi-galbeed Soomaaliya ee maanta loo yaqaan '1903', waxay dhisteen [[maxmiyad]] waxayna ka dhigeen qayb ka mid ah [[Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]]. Ingiriisku wuxuu calan cusub u qaatay gobolka (oo si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay '' [[British Somaliland]] ''). Sida dalal badan [[Commonwealth of Nations | Commonwealth]] waddanku, calanku wuxuu lahaa meel [[Blue Ensign]] la baal maray: beer [[cirdhow]] ah oo leh [[Calanka Midowga]] ee ku taal qaybta kore ee calanka. Waxaa jiray sawir ah [[Kudu]] (oo ah [[antelope]] ku dhashay aagga Somaliland ee Ingiriiska) oo saaran cajalad cad. Calanka waxaa dulsaaray maraakiib ay leeyihiin dadka dagan British Somaliland ama dhismayaasha dowladda ee dhulkaas. ==== 1950–60 ==== Sannadkii 1950-kii Maxmiyaddii iyo calankii [[British British]] ayaa is beddelay oo sidaa darteed dhammaan calammadii watay. Calanku wali wuxuu ku yaallay [[Calanka Midowga]] rubuc-dhajinta. Madaxa [garbaha] [garbaha] garbaha ayaa la hayaa oo la siibay si ay u noqdaan muuqaalka ugu badan ee gacmaha cusub, in kasta oo bahalka wejigiisa uu hadda si toos ah u fiirinayo goobjoogaha. Geesaheeda dhexdooda, [[Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom | Royal crown]] waxaa loo geliyay inay astaan ​​u noqoto [[Boqortooyada qoyska]] iyo guud ahaan [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]. Calaamadda sidoo kale waa la beddelay; waxay ka koobnayd [[Escutcheon (heraldry) | escutcheon]] oo si toos ah loogu qaybiyay midabbo cagaar iyo [[cirdhow]] ah, oo leh caaqil leh gaashaan Soomaaliyeed oo dahabi ah hortiisa laba waran oo [[saltire]] ah, madaxana hoos u socda, midabbo dabiici ah. Qaybta cagaaran waxay ku jirtay sawir cad [[minaret]]. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dhinaca [[cirdhow]] ah, [[Carab]] [[dhow]] oo si buuxda shiraac ugu socda hirarka badda, oo barroosinku ku yaal saldhigga. Madaxa [Kudu] wuxuu u sii jeeday goobjoogaha halkii uu u jeedin lahaa bidix qaybta hore. Xagga sare, [[Kudu]] wuxuu ahaa [[Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska | Boqortooyada Boqortooyada]] inta u dhexeysa geesaha. Hoosta, waxaa jiray ubax midab leh oo cagaar iyo huruud ah kaasoo sameeyay [[Crest (heraldry) | Crest]]. Markii British Somaliland la siiyay xornimada 26 June 1960 calanku wuu istaagay in la isticmaalo. == heesta calanka somaliland == 'samo kuwaar waa heesta calanka somaliland ee hadda waxaana loogu dhawaaqaa sidan) ''Samo ku waar, samo ku waar, saamo ku waar Sarreeye calanka sudhan bilay dhulkiisaa, Samo ku waariyoo iyo bogaadin sugan Hanbalyo suuban kugu salaannee saamo ku waar Geesiyaashii naftooda u sadqeeyay qarannimada Somaliland Xuskooda dhowrsan kugu salaannee samo ku waar Guulside xanbaarsan soo noqoshaddiisa kalsooniduu mutaystayee dastuurka ku salaannee Midnimo walaalnimo goobanimo islaanimo kugu salaanee samow samidiyo samo ku waar samo ku waar saamo ku waar == Calamada Somaray Somaliland == Calanadan soo socda ayaa ah calamada taariikh ahaan loo adeegsan jiray gayiga maanta jira ee Somaliland: <gallery> File:Flag of Adal Sultanate.svg|Calanka [[Saldanadii Cadal]] (1415 ila 1577) File:Isaaq Flag.svg|Calanka diinta ee [[Saldanada Isaaq]] oo ka soo jeeda calanka Saldanada Adal (1700s ila 1884) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|Calanka [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1884 ila 1903) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1903–1950).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1903 ila 1950) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1950–1952).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1950 ila 1952) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1952–1960).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland] (1952–1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Calankii [[Dawladii Somaliland (1960)]] (26 June 1960 ila 1 July 1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Flag of [[Soomaaliya]] (1 July 1960 ila 18 May 1991) File:Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg|[[File:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (18 May 1991ila 14 October 1996) File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|14 October 1996 ila Maanta </gallery> [[Category:Calamada]] [[Category:Somaliland]] tqcmrj9rmk3c9eq5q28etq40rqutt4s 296851 296840 2026-04-30T07:24:38Z Jeff G. 2062 Noqay bedelaadka [[Special:Diff/296840|296840]] ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Suhuur Abdale Ali|Suhuur Abdale Ali]] ([[User talk:Suhuur Abdale Ali|hadal]]) does not match prior usage in this section 296851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Calan |Name = [[Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] |Article = |Image = Flag of Somaliland.svg |Use = 111000 |Symbol = {{IFIS|Equal}} |Proportion = 1:2 |Adoption = October 14, 1996 |Design = [[cagaar|akhdar]] iyo [[cadaan]], iyo [[casaan]] oo wata '' [[Shahaadah]] '' cad iyo xiddig madow |Type = National | Image2 = Flag of the President of Somaliland.svg | Use2 = Calanka Madaxwaynaha | Design2 = }} '''Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland''' ({{lang-en | Flag of Somaliland}}, {{lang-ar | علم صوماليلاند او علم أرض الصومال}}) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in [[Somaliland]]. Waxaa la ansixiyay Oktoobar 14, 1996 waxaana ku jira midabada cagaarka, caddaanka, iyo casaanka, oo xiddig madow ku leh bartamaha. Xariiqda cagaaran, waxaa ku yaal [[Shahaadah]] oo far carabi cad ku qoran. [[Dastuurka Somaliland]], sida lagu ansixiyay 31-kii May, 2001 afti dadweyne, wuxuu ku xusan yahay Qodobka 7 ee dastuurka jamhuuriyadda Somalilnd, in '' calanka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland uu ka koobnaan doono saddex qaybood oo jiif ah, isbarbar socda oo siman, qaybta sare, kaas oo midabkiisu cagaaran yahay dhexdoodana ku qoray luuqad carabi ah oo caddaan ah [[Shahadah | La Ilaha Ill-Allah, Muxamadan Rasulullah]] ({{lang-ar | لا إله إلاَّ الله محمد رسول الله ”}}); qaybta dhexe waa cadaan waxayna bartankeeda ku leedahay xiddig madow; qaybta hoosena waa ''' == Xeerarka isticmaalka calanka == [[File:Women from Somaliland wearing the flag of Somaliland.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Haweenka reer Somaliland ee dabaaldega maalinta madaxbanaanida oo ay la socdaan calanka Somaliland.]] Dowladdu waxay dejisay mabaadi’da ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo calanka. Waa in loola dhaqmaa si ixtiraam leh loona isticmaalo si taxaddar leh oo xasaasi ah. Sababtoo ah [[Shahada]] waxay muhiimad weyn ku leedahay diinta Islaamka, maadaama ay tahay tiirka koowaad ee Islaamka '' iwm '', qawaaniin ayaa si gaar ah looga sameeyay isticmaalka calanka. == macnaha calanku waasidan == * Khadka cagaarka ahi waxa uu sheegayaa horumarka * khadka cadi waxa uu sheegayaa nabada * khadka casi waxa uu katurjumayaa dhiigii mujaahidiintii naftooda u huray ciida hooyo * Shahaadataynku waxa ay sheegayaan in dadka reer somaliland ay yihiin islaam * Xidigta madawi waxa ay qeexaysaa waayitaanka la waayay riyadii Shantii Somaliwayn. == Calanado kale == [[File:Flag of Somaliland (Orange).svg|thumb|right|{{IFIS|Variant}}Some Somaliland flags use orange instead of red]] In kasta oo qodobka 7aad ee aan soo sheegnay si cad u sheegay in calanka gunta hoose uu cas yahay, haddana noocyo yar yar ayaa lagu arkay iyadoo midab liin cad leh. Kala duwanaansho kale ayaa ah jihada xiddigta, calan badan oo Somaliland ah ayaa leh xiddig tilmaamaya jihada ka soo horjeedda ee calanka kale, nooca xiddiggan foorara ayaa si aad ah loo adeegsadaa {| class="wikitable" width="600px" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" |- style="text-align: center; background: #eee" ! [[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|30px]]<br />(1996 ila Maanta) !style="background:#006D21; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Green !style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#000; width:150px"| White !style="background:#DF0000; color:#FFF; width:150px"| Red |- | [[Pantone]] | 355c | 109c | 032c |- | [[CMYK]] | 1-0-0.97-0.58 | 0-0-0-0 | 0-1-1-0.12 |- | [[RGB]] | 0-109-33 | 255-255-255 | 223-0-0 |- | [[Web color|Hexadecimal]] | #006D21 | #FFFFFF | #DF0000 |} Inta badan calanka Somaliland ayaa ka mid ah saamiga 2: 1. Waxay ku salaysantahay saamiga rasmiga ah ee [[Calanka Midnimada]] ee [[Boqortooyada Midowday]], awoodii hore ee gumaysiga. Sawirada calammada ee internetka iwm inta badan si khalad ah ayey u muujiyaan calan gaagaaban (oo ah saamiga 2: 3 iwm.). <ref> {{cite web | url = http: //flagspot.net/flags/so-mv.html | cinwaan = Kala duwanaanshaha calanka Somaliland | daabacaade = Flagspot.net | marin-u-helid = 2020-05-29}} </ref> === Calanka British Somaliland === ==== 1903-50 ==== Markii ay [[Boqortooyada Midowday ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ireland | Ingiriiska]] ay qabsadeen oo qabsadeen woqooyi-galbeed Soomaaliya ee maanta loo yaqaan '1903', waxay dhisteen [[maxmiyad]] waxayna ka dhigeen qayb ka mid ah [[Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]]. Ingiriisku wuxuu calan cusub u qaatay gobolka (oo si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay '' [[British Somaliland]] ''). Sida dalal badan [[Commonwealth of Nations | Commonwealth]] waddanku, calanku wuxuu lahaa meel [[Blue Ensign]] la baal maray: beer [[cirdhow]] ah oo leh [[Calanka Midowga]] ee ku taal qaybta kore ee calanka. Waxaa jiray sawir ah [[Kudu]] (oo ah [[antelope]] ku dhashay aagga Somaliland ee Ingiriiska) oo saaran cajalad cad. Calanka waxaa dulsaaray maraakiib ay leeyihiin dadka dagan British Somaliland ama dhismayaasha dowladda ee dhulkaas. ==== 1950–60 ==== Sannadkii 1950-kii Maxmiyaddii iyo calankii [[British British]] ayaa is beddelay oo sidaa darteed dhammaan calammadii watay. Calanku wali wuxuu ku yaallay [[Calanka Midowga]] rubuc-dhajinta. Madaxa [garbaha] [garbaha] garbaha ayaa la hayaa oo la siibay si ay u noqdaan muuqaalka ugu badan ee gacmaha cusub, in kasta oo bahalka wejigiisa uu hadda si toos ah u fiirinayo goobjoogaha. Geesaheeda dhexdooda, [[Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom | Royal crown]] waxaa loo geliyay inay astaan ​​u noqoto [[Boqortooyada qoyska]] iyo guud ahaan [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]. Calaamadda sidoo kale waa la beddelay; waxay ka koobnayd [[Escutcheon (heraldry) | escutcheon]] oo si toos ah loogu qaybiyay midabbo cagaar iyo [[cirdhow]] ah, oo leh caaqil leh gaashaan Soomaaliyeed oo dahabi ah hortiisa laba waran oo [[saltire]] ah, madaxana hoos u socda, midabbo dabiici ah. Qaybta cagaaran waxay ku jirtay sawir cad [[minaret]]. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dhinaca [[cirdhow]] ah, [[Carab]] [[dhow]] oo si buuxda shiraac ugu socda hirarka badda, oo barroosinku ku yaal saldhigga. Madaxa [Kudu] wuxuu u sii jeeday goobjoogaha halkii uu u jeedin lahaa bidix qaybta hore. Xagga sare, [[Kudu]] wuxuu ahaa [[Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska | Boqortooyada Boqortooyada]] inta u dhexeysa geesaha. Hoosta, waxaa jiray ubax midab leh oo cagaar iyo huruud ah kaasoo sameeyay [[Crest (heraldry) | Crest]]. Markii British Somaliland la siiyay xornimada 26 June 1960 calanku wuu istaagay in la isticmaalo. == heesta calanka somaliland == 'samo kuwaar waa heesta calanka somaliland ee hadda waxaana loogu dhawaaqaa sidan) ''Samo ku waar, samo ku waar, saamo ku waar Sarreeye calanka sudhan bilay dhulkiisaa, Samo ku waariyoo iyo bogaadin sugan Hanbalyo suuban kugu salaannee saamo ku waar Geesiyaashii naftooda u sadqeeyay qarannimada Somaliland Xuskooda dhowrsan kugu salaannee samo ku waar Guulside xanbaarsan soo noqoshaddiisa kalsooniduu mutaystayee dastuurka ku salaannee Midnimo walaalnimo goobanimo islaanimo kugu salaanee samow samidiyo samo ku waar samo ku waar saamo ku waar == Calamada Somaray Somaliland == Calanadan soo socda ayaa ah calamada taariikh ahaan loo adeegsan jiray gayiga maanta jira ee Somaliland: <gallery> File:Flag of Adal Sultanate.svg|Calanka [[Saldanadii Cadal]] (1415 ila 1577) File:Isaaq Flag.svg|Calanka diinta ee [[Saldanada Isaaq]] oo ka soo jeeda calanka Saldanada Adal (1700s ila 1884) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|Calanka [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1884 ila 1903) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1903–1950).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1903 ila 1950) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1950–1952).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland]] (1950 ila 1952) File:Flag of British Somaliland (1952–1960).svg|Calankii [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland] (1952–1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Calankii [[Dawladii Somaliland (1960)]] (26 June 1960 ila 1 July 1960) File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Flag of [[Soomaaliya]] (1 July 1960 ila 18 May 1991) File:Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg|[[File:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] (18 May 1991ila 14 October 1996) File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|14 October 1996 ila Maanta </gallery> [[Category:Calamada]] [[Category:Somaliland]] 9oqeujusc569bp7rgc0jvtheozdrjde 0 7176 296832 228467 2026-04-29T14:18:39Z Najem Ajem 23185 296832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Westernsaharamap.png|thumb|right|300px|]] '''Saxaraha Galbeed''' (/ - səhɑːrə, -hærə / (Ku dhawaad ​​codka dhegaysiga); Carabi: الصحراء الغربية aṣ-Ṣaḥrā 'al-Gharbīyah, luqadaha [[Berber]]: Taneẓroft Tutrimt, Faransiis: Sahara Occidental) Waa maamul ku yaala Galbeedka Afrika waxa uu maamulkani haystaa maamul hoosaad boqortooyada [[Marooko]] lakin hada waxa uu haystaa madax banaani xadidan ilaa sanadii 1976.<ref>{{cite web|author=|title=Muxuu yahay Saxaraha Galbeed oo ay mowqifkeeda ka soo saartay Dowladda Soomaaliya.?|work=|publisher=hiiraanweyn|location=Somalia|year=|url=https://www.hiiraanweyn.net/muxuu-yahay-saxaraha-galbeed-oo-ay-mowqifkeeda-ka-soo-saartay-dowladda-soomaaliya/|date=2025-12-07|accessdate=2026-04-29}}</ref> Galbeedka Sahara xuduuda Gobolka Maghreb ee Waqooyiga Afrika, oo qayb ahaan ay gacanta ku hayaan Polisario iyo qayb ahaan Morocco, oo xuduud u leh [[Morocco]] oo ku habboon waqooyiga, Aljeeriya woqooyi, Mauritania ilaa bari iyo koonfur, iyo Badweynta Atlantic xagga galbeed. Goobta dusha sare waxay u dhigantaa 266,000 kilomitir square (103,000 sq m). Waa mid ka mid ah dhulalka ugu caansan ee ku nool adduunka, oo badiba ka kooban dhulalka dhulgariirka. Dadweynaha waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ka badan 500,000, taas oo ku dhawaad ​​40% ku noolaa magaalada Laayoune, oo ah magaalada ugu weyn ee galbeedka Sahara. Isagoo kaashanaya Spain ilaa qarnigii 20aad, Galbeedka Galbeedka wuxuu ku jiray liiska Qaramada Midoobay ee dhulal aan dawli ahayn tan iyo 1963 markii uu dalbaday Morocco. Waa dalka ugu badan ee ku yaal liiskaas, iyo illaa inta ugu badan ee degaanka. 1965-kii, Golaha Guud ee QM ayaa ansixiyay go'aankii ugu horreeyay ee Sahra Galbeed, isaga oo Spain weydiistay inuu xayiraad ku soo celiyo dhulka. Hal sanno ka dib, xal cusub ayaa la ansaxiyay Golaha Guud oo codsanaya in afti loo qaado af-soomaaliga oo is-xukun leh. Sanadkii 1975kii, [[Spain]] waxay ka tanaasushay xukunka maamul ee dhulka si ay u maamulaan maamul ay wadaagaan Morocco (kuwaas oo si rasmi ah u sheegtay dhulkii ilaa 1957) iyo Mauritania Dagaal ayaa ka qarxay dalalkaas iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa millatari ee Sahrawi, oo ka tirsan Ciidamadda Booliska, kaas oo ku dhawaaqay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Sahrawi (SADR) oo ay dawladdu kula wareegtay masaafurintii Tindouf, [[Algeria]]. Mauritania waxay sheegatay sheegashadeeda 1979-kii, Morocco waxay ugu dambeyntii xaqiijisay xakamaynta dhabta ah ee badi degaanka, oo ay ku jiraan magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah. [[Qaramada Midoobay]] waxay tixgelinaysaa Booliiska Polisario inay noqdaan wakiilka sharciga ah ee dadka reer Srrawi, wuxuuna ku adkeeyaa in Sahrawisku xaq u leeyahay inuu iskiis u go'aamiyo. {{Dalalka Afrika}} ==Warka== * https://www.dailysabah.com/world/mid-east/morocco-suspends-contact-with-german-embassy-over-western-sahara * https://www.theafricareport.com/69335/morocco-algeria-western-sahara-conflict-shows-signs-of-escalation/ * https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210228-western-sahara-returns-to-european-court-of-justice * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/336072/world-leaders-send-biden-letter-supporting-us-western-sahara-recognition/ * https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/18/western-sahara-morocco-cracks-down-activists * https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20201212-algeria-slams-foreign-manoeuvres-over-us-brokered-deal-on-w-sahara ==Tixraacyada== <references/> [[Category:Afrika]] jqlbfynjevs2iecm6keicpcd6k83448 296836 296832 2026-04-29T15:06:38Z Najem Ajem 23185 296836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Westernsaharamap.png|thumb|right|300px|]] '''Saxaraha Galbeed''' (/ - səhɑːrə, -hærə / (Ku dhawaad ​​codka dhegaysiga); Carabi: الصحراء الغربية aṣ-Ṣaḥrā 'al-Gharbīyah, luqadaha [[Berber]]: Taneẓroft Tutrimt, Spanish iyo Faransiis: Sahara Occidental) Waa maamul ku yaala Galbeedka Afrika waxa uu maamulkani haystaa maamul hoosaad boqortooyada [[Marooko]] lakin hada waxa uu haystaa madax banaani xadidan ilaa sanadii 1976.<ref>{{cite web|author=|title=Muxuu yahay Saxaraha Galbeed oo ay mowqifkeeda ka soo saartay Dowladda Soomaaliya.?|work=|publisher=hiiraanweyn|location=Somalia|year=|url=https://www.hiiraanweyn.net/muxuu-yahay-saxaraha-galbeed-oo-ay-mowqifkeeda-ka-soo-saartay-dowladda-soomaaliya/|date=2025-12-07|accessdate=2026-04-29}}</ref> Galbeedka Sahara xuduuda Gobolka Maghreb ee Waqooyiga Afrika, oo qayb ahaan ay gacanta ku hayaan Polisario iyo qayb ahaan Morocco, oo xuduud u leh [[Morocco]] oo ku habboon waqooyiga, Aljeeriya woqooyi, Mauritania ilaa bari iyo koonfur, iyo Badweynta Atlantic xagga galbeed. Goobta dusha sare waxay u dhigantaa 266,000 kilomitir square (103,000 sq m). Waa mid ka mid ah dhulalka ugu caansan ee ku nool adduunka, oo badiba ka kooban dhulalka dhulgariirka. Dadweynaha waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ka badan 500,000, taas oo ku dhawaad ​​40% ku noolaa magaalada Laayoune, oo ah magaalada ugu weyn ee galbeedka Sahara. Isagoo kaashanaya Spain ilaa qarnigii 20aad, Galbeedka Galbeedka wuxuu ku jiray liiska Qaramada Midoobay ee dhulal aan dawli ahayn tan iyo 1963 markii uu dalbaday Morocco. Waa dalka ugu badan ee ku yaal liiskaas, iyo illaa inta ugu badan ee degaanka. 1965-kii, Golaha Guud ee QM ayaa ansixiyay go'aankii ugu horreeyay ee Sahra Galbeed, isaga oo Spain weydiistay inuu xayiraad ku soo celiyo dhulka. Hal sanno ka dib, xal cusub ayaa la ansaxiyay Golaha Guud oo codsanaya in afti loo qaado af-soomaaliga oo is-xukun leh. Sanadkii 1975kii, [[Spain]] waxay ka tanaasushay xukunka maamul ee dhulka si ay u maamulaan maamul ay wadaagaan Morocco (kuwaas oo si rasmi ah u sheegtay dhulkii ilaa 1957) iyo Mauritania Dagaal ayaa ka qarxay dalalkaas iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa millatari ee Sahrawi, oo ka tirsan Ciidamadda Booliska, kaas oo ku dhawaaqay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ee Sahrawi (SADR) oo ay dawladdu kula wareegtay masaafurintii Tindouf, [[Algeria]]. Mauritania waxay sheegatay sheegashadeeda 1979-kii, Morocco waxay ugu dambeyntii xaqiijisay xakamaynta dhabta ah ee badi degaanka, oo ay ku jiraan magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah. [[Qaramada Midoobay]] waxay tixgelinaysaa Booliiska Polisario inay noqdaan wakiilka sharciga ah ee dadka reer Srrawi, wuxuuna ku adkeeyaa in Sahrawisku xaq u leeyahay inuu iskiis u go'aamiyo. {{Dalalka Afrika}} ==Warka== * https://www.dailysabah.com/world/mid-east/morocco-suspends-contact-with-german-embassy-over-western-sahara * https://www.theafricareport.com/69335/morocco-algeria-western-sahara-conflict-shows-signs-of-escalation/ * https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210228-western-sahara-returns-to-european-court-of-justice * https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/02/336072/world-leaders-send-biden-letter-supporting-us-western-sahara-recognition/ * https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/18/western-sahara-morocco-cracks-down-activists * https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20201212-algeria-slams-foreign-manoeuvres-over-us-brokered-deal-on-w-sahara ==Tixraacyada== <references/> [[Category:Afrika]] 5g4ulj8imukb1rjkdcsyf682n3li7gz 828 13459 296834 126650 2026-04-29T14:28:43Z Isma4l 41797 296834 Scribunto text/plain -- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When editing, preview with: [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- First, edit [[Module:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]], then preview with [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases]] require('strict') local ones_position = { [0] = 'eber', [1] = 'kow', [2] = 'laba', [3] = 'saddex', [4] = 'afar', [5] = 'shan', [6] = 'lix', [7] = 'toddoba', [8] = 'sideed', [9] = 'sagaal', [10] = 'toban', [11] = 'kow iyo toban', [12] = 'laba iyo toban', [13] = 'saddex iyo toban', [14] = 'afar iyo toban', [15] = 'shan iyo toban', [16] = 'lix iyo toban', [17] = 'toddoba iyo toban', [18] = 'sideed iyo toban', [19] = 'sagaal iyo toban' } local ones_position_ord = { [0] = 'eberaad', [1] = 'koowaad', [2] = 'labaad', [3] = 'saddexaad', [4] = 'afaraad', [5] = 'shanaad', [6] = 'lixaad', [7] = 'toddobaad', [8] = 'sideedaad', [9] = 'sagaalaad', [10] = 'tobanaad', [11] = 'kow iyo tobanaad', [12] = 'laba iyo tobanaad', [13] = 'saddex iyo tobanaad', [14] = 'afar iyo tobanaad', [15] = 'shan iyo tobanaad', [16] = 'lix iyo tobanaad', [17] = 'toddoba iyo tobanaad', [18] = 'sideed iyo tobanaad', [19] = 'sagaal iyo tobanaad' } local ones_position_plural = { [0] = 'eberro', [1] = 'kowyo', [2] = 'labooyin', [3] = 'saddexyo', [4] = 'afaryo', [5] = 'shanyoo', [6] = 'lixyo', [7] = 'toddobayo', [8] = 'sideedyo', [9] = 'sagaalyo', [10] = 'tobanyoo', [11] = 'kow iyo tobanyoo', [12] = 'laba iyo tobanyoo', [13] = 'saddex iyo tobanyoo', [14] = 'afar iyo tobanyoo', [15] = 'shan iyo tobanyoo', [16] = 'lix iyo tobanyoo', [17] = 'toddoba iyo tobanyoo', [18] = 'sideed iyo tobanyoo', [19] = 'sagaal iyo tobanyoo' } local tens_position = { [2] = 'labaatan', [3] = 'soddon', [4] = 'afartan', [5] = 'konton', [6] = 'lixdan', [7] = 'toddobaatan', [8] = 'sideetan', [9] = 'sagaashan' } local tens_position_ord = { [2] = 'labaatanaad', [3] = 'soddonaad', [4] = 'afartanaad', [5] = 'kontonaad', [6] = 'lixdanaad', [7] = 'toddobaatanaad', [8] = 'sideetanaad', [9] = 'sagaashanaad' } local tens_position_plural = { [2] = 'labaatanyoo', [3] = 'soddonyoo', [4] = 'afartanyoo', [5] = 'kontonyoo', [6] = 'lixdanyoo', [7] = 'toddobaatanyoo', [8] = 'sideetanyoo', [9] = 'sagaashanyoo' } local groups = { [1] = 'kun', [2] = 'milyan', [3] = 'bilyan', [4] = 'tiriliyan', [5] = 'kwadriiliyan', [6] = 'kwintiiliyan', [7] = 'sextiliyan', [8] = 'septiliyan', [9] = 'oktiliyan', [10] = 'noniliyan', [11] = 'desiliyan', [12] = 'undesiliyan', [13] = 'duodesiliyan', [14] = 'tredesiliyan', [15] = 'kwatuordesiliyan', [16] = 'kwindesiliyan', [17] = 'sexdesiliyan', [18] = 'septendesiliyan', [19] = 'oktodesiliyan', [20] = 'novemdesiliyan', [21] = 'vigintiliyan', [22] = 'unvigintiliyan', [23] = 'duovigintiliyan', [24] = 'tresvigintiliyan', [25] = 'kwatuorvigintiliyan', [26] = 'kwinkwavigintiliyan', [27] = 'sesvigintiliyan', [28] = 'septemvigintiliyan', [29] = 'oktovigintiliyan', [30] = 'novemvigintiliyan', [31] = 'trigintiliyan', [32] = 'untrigintiliyan', [33] = 'duotrigintiliyan', [34] = 'trestrigintiliyan', [35] = 'kwatuortrigintiliyan', [36] = 'kwinkwatrigintiliyan', [37] = 'sestrigintiliyan', [38] = 'septentrigintiliyan', [39] = 'oktotrigintiliyan', [40] = 'noventrigintiliyan', [41] = 'kwadragintiliyan', [51] = 'kwinkwagintiliyan', [61] = 'sexagintiliyan', [71] = 'septuagintiliyan', [81] = 'oktogintiliyan', [91] = 'nonagintiliyan', [101] = 'sentiliyan', [102] = 'unsentiliyan', [103] = 'duosentiliyan', [104] = 'tresentiliyan', [111] = 'desisentiliyan', [112] = 'undesisentiliyan', [121] = 'vigintisentiliyan', [122] = 'unvigintisentiliyan', [131] = 'trigintasentiliyan', [141] = 'kwadragintasentiliyan', [151] = 'kwinkwagintasentiliyan', [161] = 'sexagintasentiliyan', [171] = 'septuagintasentiliyan', [181] = 'oktogintasentiliyan', [191] = 'nonagintasentiliyan', [201] = 'dusentiliyan', [301] = 'tresentiliyan', [401] = 'kwadringentiliyan', [501] = 'kwingentiliyan', [601] = 'sesentiliyan', [701] = 'septingentiliyan', [801] = 'oktingentiliyan', [901] = 'nongentiliyan', [1001] = 'miliniiliyan', } local roman_numerals = { I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000 } local engord_tens_end = { ['labaatanaad'] = 20, ['soddonaad'] = 30, ['afartanaad'] = 40, ['kontonaad'] = 50, ['lixdanaad'] = 60, ['toddobaatanaad'] = 70, ['sideetanaad'] = 80, ['sagaashanaad'] = 90, } local eng_tens_cont = { ['labaatan'] = 20, ['soddon'] = 30, ['afartan'] = 40, ['konton'] = 50, ['lixdan'] = 60, ['toddobaatan'] = 70, ['sideetan'] = 80, ['sagaashan'] = 90, } -- Converts a given valid roman numeral (and some invalid roman numerals) to a number. Returns { -1, errorstring } on error. local function roman_to_numeral(roman) if type(roman) ~= "string" then return -1, "lambar Roomaan ah maahan" end local rev = roman:reverse() local raising = true local last = 0 local result = 0 for i = 1, #rev do local c = rev:sub(i, i) local next = roman_numerals[c] if next == nil then return -1, "lambarka Roomaanka waxaa ku jira xaraf khaldan " .. c end if next > last then result = result + next raising = true elseif next < last then result = result - next raising = false elseif raising then result = result + next else result = result - next end last = next end return result end -- Converts a given integer between 0 and 100 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven). local function numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) local terminal_ones, terminal_tens if ordinal then terminal_ones = ones_position_ord terminal_tens = tens_position_ord elseif plural then terminal_ones = ones_position_plural terminal_tens = tens_position_plural else terminal_ones = ones_position terminal_tens = tens_position end if num == 0 and zero ~= nil then return zero elseif num < 20 then return terminal_ones[num] elseif num % 10 == 0 then return terminal_tens[num / 10] else return tens_position[math.floor(num / 10)] .. ' iyo ' .. terminal_ones[num % 10] end end local function standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) if ordinal then return 'aad' end if plural then return 'yoo' end return '' end -- Converts a given integer (in string form) between 0 and 1000 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven). local function numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) num = tonumber(num) if num < 100 then return numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif num % 100 == 0 then return ones_position[num/100] .. ' boqol' .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) else return ones_position[math.floor(num/100)] .. ' boqol ' .. (use_and and 'iyo ' or '') .. numeral_to_english_less_100(num % 100, ordinal, plural, zero) end end -- Converts an ordinal in English text from 'zeroth' to 'ninety-ninth' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1. local function english_to_ordinal(english) local eng = string.lower(english or '') local engord_lt20 = {} -- ones_position_ord{} keys & values swapped for k, v in pairs( ones_position_ord ) do engord_lt20[v] = k end if engord_lt20[eng] then return engord_lt20[eng] -- t.l. koowaad -> 1 elseif engord_tens_end[eng] then return engord_tens_end[eng] -- t.l. sagaashanaad -> 90 else local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$') if tens and ones then local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens] local ones_end = engord_lt20[ones] if tens_cont and ones_end then return tens_cont + ones_end -- t.l. sagaashan iyo sagaalaad -> 99 end end end return -1 -- Failed end -- Converts a number in English text from 'zero' to 'ninety-nine' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1. local function english_to_numeral(english) local eng = string.lower(english or '') local eng_lt20 = { ['kali'] = 1 } -- ones_position{} keys & values swapped for k, v in pairs( ones_position ) do eng_lt20[v] = k end if eng_lt20[eng] then return eng_lt20[eng] -- t.l. kow -> 1 elseif eng_tens_cont[eng] then return eng_tens_cont[eng] -- t.l. sagaashan -> 90 else local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$') if tens and ones then local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens] local ones_end = eng_lt20[ones] if tens_cont and ones_end then return tens_cont + ones_end -- t.l. sagaashan iyo sagaal -> 99 end end end return -1 -- Failed end -- Converts a number expressed as a string in scientific notation to a string in standard decimal notation -- e.g. 1.23E5 -> 123000, 1.23E-5 = .0000123. Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed. local function scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) local exponent, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then return num end -- Input not in scientific notation, just return unmodified exponent = tonumber(exponent) local negative = num:find("^%-") local _, decimal_pos = num:find("%.") -- Mantissa will consist of all decimal digits with no decimal point local mantissa = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?(%d*)%-?[Ee][+%-]?%d+$", "%1%2") if negative and decimal_pos then decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end if not decimal_pos then decimal_pos = #mantissa + 1 end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end -- Shift decimal point right for exponent > 0 while exponent > 0 do decimal_pos = decimal_pos + 1 exponent = exponent - 1 if decimal_pos > #mantissa + 1 then mantissa = mantissa .. '0' end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end end -- Shift decimal point left for exponent < 0 while exponent < 0 do if decimal_pos == 1 then mantissa = '0' .. mantissa else decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end exponent = exponent + 1 end -- Insert decimal point in correct position and return return (negative and '-' or '') .. mantissa:sub(1, decimal_pos - 1) .. '.' .. mantissa:sub(decimal_pos) end -- Rounds a number to the nearest integer (NOT USED) local function round_num(x) if x%1 >= 0.5 then return math.ceil(x) else return math.floor(x) end end -- Rounds a number to the nearest two-word number (round = up, down, or "on" for round to nearest). -- Numbers with two digits before the decimal will be rounded to an integer as specified by round. -- Larger numbers will be rounded to a number with only one nonzero digit in front and all other digits zero. -- Negative sign is preserved and does not count towards word limit. local function round_for_english(num, round) -- If an integer with at most two digits, just return if num:find("^%-?%d?%d%.?$") then return num end local negative = num:find("^%-") if negative then -- We're rounding magnitude so flip it if round == 'sare' then round = 'hoos' elseif round == 'hoos' then round = 'sare' end end -- If at most two digits before decimal, round to integer and return local _, _, small_int, trailing_digits, round_digit = num:find("^%-?(%d?%d?)%.((%d)%d*)$") if small_int then if small_int == '' then small_int = '0' end if (round == 'sare' and trailing_digits:find('[1-9]')) or (round == 'kuxid' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then small_int = tostring(tonumber(small_int) + 1) end return (negative and '-' or '') .. small_int end -- When rounding up, any number with > 1 nonzero digit will round up (e.g. 1000000.001 rounds up to 2000000) local nonzero_digits = 0 for digit in num:gfind("[1-9]") do nonzero_digits = nonzero_digits + 1 end num = num:gsub("%.%d*$", "") -- Remove decimal part -- Second digit used to determine which way to round lead digit local _, _, lead_digit, round_digit, round_digit_2, rest = num:find("^%-?(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d*)$") if tonumber(lead_digit .. round_digit) < 20 and (1 + #rest) % 3 == 0 then -- In English numbers < 20 are one word so put 2 digits in lead and round based on 3rd lead_digit = lead_digit .. round_digit round_digit = round_digit_2 else rest = round_digit_2 .. rest end if (round == 'sare' and nonzero_digits > 1) or (round == 'kuxid' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then lead_digit = tostring(tonumber(lead_digit) + 1) end -- All digits but lead digit will turn to zero rest = rest:gsub("%d", "0") return (negative and '-' or '') .. lead_digit .. '0' .. rest end local denominators = { [2] = { 'badh', plural = 'badhyo' }, [3] = { 'meel-saddex' }, [4] = { 'waax', us = 'meel-afar' }, [5] = { 'meel-shan' }, [6] = { 'meel-lix' }, [8] = { 'meel-sideed' }, [9] = { 'meel-sagaal' }, [10] = { 'meel-toban' }, [16] = { 'meel-toban-iyo-lix' }, } -- Return status, fraction where: -- status is a string: -- "finished" if there is a fraction with no whole number; -- "ok" if fraction is empty or valid; -- "unsupported" if bad fraction; -- fraction is a string giving (numerator / denominator) as English text, or is "". -- Only unsigned fractions with a very limited range of values are supported, -- except that if whole is empty, the numerator can use "-" to indicate negative. -- whole (string or nil): nil or "" if no number before the fraction -- numerator (string or nil): numerator, if any (default = 1 if a denominator is given) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator, if any -- sp_us (boolean): true if sp=us -- negative_word (string): word to use for negative sign, if whole is empty -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function fraction_to_english(whole, numerator, denominator, sp_us, negative_word, use_one) if numerator or denominator then local finished = (whole == nil or whole == '') local sign = '' if numerator then if finished and numerator:sub(1, 1) == '-' then numerator = numerator:sub(2) sign = negative_word .. ' ' end else numerator = '1' end if not numerator:match('^%d+$') or not denominator or not denominator:match('^%d+$') then return 'unsupported', '' end numerator = tonumber(numerator) denominator = tonumber(denominator) local dendata = denominators[denominator] if not (dendata and 1 <= numerator and numerator <= 99) then return 'unsupported', '' end local numstr, denstr local sep = '-' if numerator == 1 then denstr = sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1] if finished or use_one then numstr = 'kow' elseif denstr:match('^[aeiou]') then numstr = 'hal' sep = ' ' else numstr = 'hal' sep = ' ' end else numstr = numeral_to_english_less_100(numerator) denstr = dendata.plural if not denstr then denstr = (sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]) .. 'o' end end if finished then return 'finished', sign .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', ' iyo ' .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', '' end -- Takes a decimal number and converts it to English text. -- Return nil if a fraction cannot be converted (only some numbers are supported for fractions). -- num (string or nil): the number to convert. -- Can be an arbitrarily large decimal, such as "-123456789123456789.345", and -- can use scientific notation (e.g. "1.23E5"). -- May fail for very large numbers not listed in "groups" such as "1E4000". -- num is nil if there is no whole number before a fraction. -- numerator (string or nil): numerator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- capitalize (boolean): whether to capitalize the result (e.g. 'One' instead of 'one') -- use_and (boolean): whether to use the word 'and' between tens/ones place and higher places -- hyphenate (boolean): whether to hyphenate all words in the result, useful as an adjective -- ordinal (boolean): whether to produce an ordinal (e.g. 'first' instead of 'one') -- plural (boolean): whether to pluralize the resulting number -- links: nil: do not add any links; 'on': link "billion" and larger to Orders of magnitude article; -- any other text: list of numbers to link (e.g. "billion,quadrillion") -- negative_word: word to use for negative sign (typically 'negative' or 'minus'; nil to use default) -- round: nil or '': no rounding; 'on': round to nearest two-word number; 'up'/'down': round up/down to two-word number -- zero: word to use for value '0' (nil to use default) -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function _numeral_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, capitalize, use_and, hyphenate, ordinal, plural, links, negative_word, round, zero, use_one) if not negative_word then if use_and then -- TODO Should 'minus' be used when do not have sp=us? -- If so, need to update testcases, and need to fix "minus zero". -- negative_word = 'laga-jar' negative_word = 'taban' else negative_word = 'taban' end end local status, fraction_text = fraction_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, not use_and, negative_word, use_one) if status == 'unsupported' then return nil end if status == 'finished' then -- Input is a fraction with no whole number. -- Hack to avoid executing stuff that depends on num being a number. local s = fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end num = scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) if round and round ~= '' then if round ~= 'on' and round ~= 'up' and round ~= 'down' then error("Habka soo-koobidda ma khaldan") end num = round_for_english(num, round) end -- Separate into negative sign, num (digits before decimal), decimal_places (digits after decimal) local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (may be in values from [[Module:Convert]]) if num:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then num = '-' .. num:sub(#MINUS + 1) -- replace MINUS with '-' elseif num:sub(1, 1) == '+' then num = num:sub(2) -- ignore any '+' end local negative = num:find("^%-") local decimal_places, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.(%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then decimal_places = nil end num, subs = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?%d*$", "%1") if num == '' and decimal_places then num = '0' end if subs == 0 or num == '' then error("Lambar jajab tobanle khaldan") end -- For each group of 3 digits except the last one, print with appropriate group name (e.g. million) local s = '' while #num > 3 do if s ~= '' then s = s .. ' ' end local group_num = math.floor((#num - 1) / 3) local group = groups[group_num] local group_digits = #num - group_num*3 s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num:sub(1, group_digits), false, false, false, zero) .. ' ' if links and (((links == 'on' and group_num >= 3) or links:find(group)) and group_num <= 13) then s = s .. '[[Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#10' .. group_num*3 .. '|' .. group .. ']]' else s = s .. group end num = num:sub(1 + group_digits) num = num:gsub("^0*", "") -- Trim leading zeros end -- Handle final three digits of integer part if s ~= '' and num ~= '' then if #num <= 2 and use_and then s = s .. ' iyo ' else s = s .. ' ' end end if s == '' or num ~= '' then s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif ordinal or plural then -- Round numbers like "one million" take standard suffixes for ordinal/plural s = s .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) end -- For decimal places (if any) output "point" followed by spelling out digit by digit if decimal_places then s = s .. ' dhibic' for i = 1, #decimal_places do s = s .. ' ' .. ones_position[tonumber(decimal_places:sub(i,i))] end end s = s:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace if ordinal and plural then s = s .. 'o' end -- o suffix works for all ordinals if negative and s ~= zero then s = negative_word .. ' ' .. s end s = s:gsub("taban eber", "eber") s = s .. fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end local function _numeral_to_english2(args) local num = tostring(args.num) num = num:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace num = num:gsub(",", "") -- Remove commas num = num:gsub("^<span[^<>]*></span>", "") -- Generated by Template:age if num ~= '' then -- a fraction may have an empty whole number if not num:find("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$") then -- Input not in a valid format, try to eval it as an expr to see -- if that produces a number (e.g. "3 + 5" will become "8"). local noerr, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, num) if noerr then num = result end end end -- Call helper function passing args return _numeral_to_english( num, args['numerator'], args['denominator'], args['capitalize'], args['use_and'], args['hyphenate'], args['ordinal'], args['plural'], args['links'], args['negative_word'], args['round'], args['zero'], args['use_one'] ) or '' end local p = { -- Functions that can be called from another module roman_to_numeral = roman_to_numeral, spell_number = _numeral_to_english, spell_number2 = _numeral_to_english2, english_to_ordinal = english_to_ordinal, english_to_numeral = english_to_numeral, } function p._roman_to_numeral(frame) -- Callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_roman_to_numeral|VI}} return roman_to_numeral(frame.args[1]) end function p._english_to_ordinal(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_ordinal|First}} return english_to_ordinal(frame.args[1]) end function p._english_to_numeral(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_numeral|One}} return english_to_numeral(frame.args[1]) end function p.numeral_to_english(frame) local args = frame.args -- Tail call to helper function passing args from frame return _numeral_to_english2{ ['num'] = args[1], ['numerator'] = args['numerator'], ['denominator'] = args['denominator'], ['capitalize'] = args['case'] == 'U' or args['case'] == 'u', ['use_and'] = args['sp'] ~= 'us', ['hyphenate'] = args['adj'] == 'on', ['ordinal'] = args['ord'] == 'on', ['plural'] = args['pl'] == 'on', ['links'] = args['lk'], ['negative_word'] = args['negative'], ['round'] = args['round'], ['zero'] = args['zero'], ['use_one'] = args['one'] == 'one' -- experiment: using '|one=one' makes fraction 2+1/2 give "two and one-half" instead of "two and a half" } end ---- recursive function for p.decToHex local function decToHexDigit(dec) local dig = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"} local div = math.floor(dec/16) local mod = dec-(16*div) if div >= 1 then return decToHexDigit(div)..dig[mod+1] else return dig[mod+1] end end -- I think this is supposed to be done with a tail call but first I want something that works at all ---- finds all the decimal numbers in the input text and hexes each of them function p.decToHex(frame) local args=frame.args local parent=frame.getParent(frame) local pargs={} if parent then pargs=parent.args end local text=args[1] or pargs[1] or "" local minlength=args.minlength or pargs.minlength or 1 minlength=tonumber(minlength) local prowl=mw.ustring.gmatch(text,"(.-)(%d+)") local output="" repeat local chaff,dec=prowl() if not(dec) then break end local hex=decToHexDigit(dec) while (mw.ustring.len(hex)<minlength) do hex="0"..hex end output=output..chaff..hex until false local chaff=mw.ustring.match(text,"(%D+)$") or "" return output..chaff end return p hcz7ozfbyt62pw8yjqyownf2gzt7yur 0 18103 296847 296163 2026-04-30T06:17:11Z ~2026-26187-69 45459 296847 wikitext text/x-wiki Beelweynta Habar-Aji waxey degtaa 5 gobal oo soomaaliya ka mid ah oo kala ah. Galgaduud, Hiiraan, Banaadir, Sh/hoose, iyo Jubbada dhexe. Sidoo kale beeshu waxey si baaxad leh ugu baahsantahay ismaamulka soomaalida itoobiya, iyo NFD.... Habar-Aji waa laf kamid ah Beelweenta Cayr Waana curudka Cayr Maxamed. Beeshu Waxay u kalabaxdaa sida tan; 1-Cabdulle Xasan 2-Gadiid xasan 3-Aybkar xasan 4-Reer Maxamed 5-Reer Colow 6-Cigalle 7-Mahad Alle ^8- caalin axmed 9 xaryanle *DEEGAANADA HABAR-AJI Beelweynta Habar-Aji waxey degtaa 5 gogol oo soomaaliya ka mid ah oo kala ah. Galgaduud, Hiiraan, Banaadir, Sh/dhexe, Sh/hoose, iyo Jubbada dhexe. Sidoo kale beeshu waxey si baaxad leh ugu baahsantahay ismaamulka soomaalida ee itoobiya iyo NFD.... *GOBONIMO-U DIRIRKA Beesha waxay caan kutahay halganka iyo Gobonimo u dirirka, iyo dhaqanka wanaagsan ee soomaaliyed ee asalka ah. Beeshu waxey kaalin muuqata ku laheyd dagaaladii gobonimo u dirirka ahaa oo looga soo horjeeday Gumeystayaashi dalka soomaray xornimadii dalka ka hor. Waxey sidoo kale beeshu iska diiday gardarooyin kale dagaal xooganna kala hortagtay kuwii soo duulay kana guul keentay, [ALLE AYAA MAHAD U SUGNAATAY]. DHAQANKA, SIYAASADDA, IYO ARIMAHA BULSHADA. fadinta diinta islaamka ah, Dhaqashada xoolaha nool, iyo beeraha, Ganacsiga, kaluumaysiga iyo siyaasadda. Dadka ugu caansan Beesha Cabdiraxman Cabdishakuur Warsame--ahna xildhibaanka guud General Yusuf Siyaad indhacadde_Heysta darajada generalka. Ugaad Faracadde Faarax AUN Ugaas Ciise Faracadde Faarax Cabdiraxiin nuur cali cibaar. sarkaal ah Nuur maxamed cabdi timajilac Avv.Mohamed Sheikh Abdi Kalajaban Urur gamuure cabdi sheikh cali Abdirashiid Salaad Faracadde Cabdulqaadir ciise faracadde Siciid Nuur giriish-GANACSADE Mohamed Hassan Siyad (Biibaaye)-Ganacsade. Maxamad Dhoore-WASIIRKA WAXBARASHADA GALMUDUG. Januune Cigaal warsame _DARAJADA SARKAAL SARE. Maxamed Jaamac dhurwaa(maxamed anwar) Ali Geedi Waheliya Maxamuud cabdi cameey Xasan maxamad abtidoon Cabdi salaam maxamuud cabdi cameey Macallin cali caroone Cisman abdi diirane Cabdi Maxamed Sabriye Qarfaan Axmed Ciise Guutaale Cismaan Cabdullaahi Guure General Xaashi Cali Rooble Xaaji Xuseen Maxamed Dabahaye sheikh ahmed tuurbare Sheekh Adan Cabdulle Sheekh Adan wayrax Istarliin Cabdi caruush Maryan Cabdi Caruush . Cabdi farax kulane ( foosfare ) . Cabdulqadir wardhere kulane Faadumo Ciise Kulmiye Xildhibaan Cadbullaahi Maajoor 1960 xildhiban xasan dhibil wasamewarsame Sheekh Maxamed ciise Kulmiye Cabdinasir Cabdir Caruush Haashi mahadalle wehliye raage Nabadoon C/laahi Xiireey Afrax Nabadoon Nuur Geedi Waheliya Gaashaanle Warsame Cabdulle Warsame Codween Abuukar Ganey abdinaasir hassan hiireey Cumar axmed xersi(caaro) garyaqaan liibaan xuseen xaabey naxar Ahmed Macallin Xuseen Gurey Qaniyaale Taar Dhuleed Maxamed C/laahi Xiireey Afrax tuudhe daahir wardheere Maxamed yuusuf Xeefoow Xasan Axmed Dakharre Nabadoon faarax giindhe xuseen nabaddon cabdi farax warsame ( cabdi goobe) Nabadoon Salaad Kalajaban abdinaasir deeq cartan Maxmuud Bocorrey Axmed Ciise Guutaale Abadiaziiz Maxamuud Guuleed Afrika Cusmaan Siyaad Shuuriye Afwayne Abdikadir Maxamed Ciise Kulmiye Dadirey Mahdi Maxamed Jimcaale Xasan Sunni-Ganacsade Mahad Ilaal Faarax Ilaal Saylac Cumar Cabdulahi cali hudey Abdulahi cabdule xasan yare Xaaji axmad cumar ciise Abdullahi Alas Dacasbeen Gaashaanle Sare Ibrahim Nor Siyad (Ibrahim Gobe) hassan sheikh Ali ibrahim Mohamed kafi sheikh abubakar ozv0k6c4wtpttvuyphw5n4poj0c3gjr 296848 296847 2026-04-30T06:17:52Z ~2026-26187-69 45459 296848 wikitext text/x-wiki Beelweynta Habar-Aji waxey degtaa 5 gobal oo soomaaliya ka mid ah oo kala ah. Galgaduud, Hiiraan, Banaadir, Sh/hoose, iyo Jubbada dhexe. Sidoo kale beeshu waxey si baaxad leh ugu baahsantahay ismaamulka soomaalida itoobiya, iyo NFD.... Habar-Aji waa laf kamid ah Beelweenta Cayr Waana curudka Cayr Maxamed. Beeshu Waxay u kalabaxdaa sida tan; 1-Cabdulle Xasan 2-Gadiid xasan 3-Aybkar xasan 4-Reer Maxamed 5-Reer Colow 6-Cigalle 7-Mahad Alle ^8- caalin axmed 9 xaryanle *DEEGAANADA HABAR-AJI Beelweynta Habar-Aji waxey degtaa 5 gogol oo soomaaliya ka mid ah oo kala ah. Galgaduud, Hiiraan, Banaadir, Sh/dhexe, Sh/hoose, iyo Jubbada dhexe. Sidoo kale beeshu waxey si baaxad leh ugu baahsantahay ismaamulka soomaalida ee itoobiya iyo NFD.... *GOBONIMO-U DIRIRKA Beesha waxay caan kutahay halganka iyo Gobonimo u dirirka, iyo dhaqanka wanaagsan ee soomaaliyed ee asalka ah. Beeshu waxey kaalin muuqata ku laheyd dagaaladii gobonimo u dirirka ahaa oo looga soo horjeeday Gumeystayaashi dalka soomaray xornimadii dalka ka hor. Waxey sidoo kale beeshu iska diiday gardarooyin kale dagaal xooganna kala hortagtay kuwii soo duulay kana guul keentay, [ALLE AYAA MAHAD U SUGNAATAY]. DHAQANKA, SIYAASADDA, IYO ARIMAHA BULSHADA. fadinta diinta islaamka ah, Dhaqashada xoolaha nool, iyo beeraha, Ganacsiga, kaluumaysiga iyo siyaasadda. Dadka ugu caansan Beesha Cabdiraxman Cabdishakuur Warsame--ahna xildhibaanka guud General Yusuf Siyaad indhacadde_Heysta darajada generalka. Ugaas Faracadde Faarax AUN Ugaas Ciise Faracadde Faarax Cabdiraxiin nuur cali cibaar. sarkaal ah Nuur maxamed cabdi timajilac Avv.Mohamed Sheikh Abdi Kalajaban Urur gamuure cabdi sheikh cali Abdirashiid Salaad Faracadde Cabdulqaadir ciise faracadde Siciid Nuur giriish-GANACSADE Mohamed Hassan Siyad (Biibaaye)-Ganacsade. Maxamad Dhoore-WASIIRKA WAXBARASHADA GALMUDUG. Januune Cigaal warsame _DARAJADA SARKAAL SARE. Maxamed Jaamac dhurwaa(maxamed anwar) Ali Geedi Waheliya Maxamuud cabdi cameey Xasan maxamad abtidoon Cabdi salaam maxamuud cabdi cameey Macallin cali caroone Cisman abdi diirane Cabdi Maxamed Sabriye Qarfaan Axmed Ciise Guutaale Cismaan Cabdullaahi Guure General Xaashi Cali Rooble Xaaji Xuseen Maxamed Dabahaye sheikh ahmed tuurbare Sheekh Adan Cabdulle Sheekh Adan wayrax Istarliin Cabdi caruush Maryan Cabdi Caruush . Cabdi farax kulane ( foosfare ) . Cabdulqadir wardhere kulane Faadumo Ciise Kulmiye Xildhibaan Cadbullaahi Maajoor 1960 xildhiban xasan dhibil wasamewarsame Sheekh Maxamed ciise Kulmiye Cabdinasir Cabdir Caruush Haashi mahadalle wehliye raage Nabadoon C/laahi Xiireey Afrax Nabadoon Nuur Geedi Waheliya Gaashaanle Warsame Cabdulle Warsame Codween Abuukar Ganey abdinaasir hassan hiireey Cumar axmed xersi(caaro) garyaqaan liibaan xuseen xaabey naxar Ahmed Macallin Xuseen Gurey Qaniyaale Taar Dhuleed Maxamed C/laahi Xiireey Afrax tuudhe daahir wardheere Maxamed yuusuf Xeefoow Xasan Axmed Dakharre Nabadoon faarax giindhe xuseen nabaddon cabdi farax warsame ( cabdi goobe) Nabadoon Salaad Kalajaban abdinaasir deeq cartan Maxmuud Bocorrey Axmed Ciise Guutaale Abadiaziiz Maxamuud Guuleed Afrika Cusmaan Siyaad Shuuriye Afwayne Abdikadir Maxamed Ciise Kulmiye Dadirey Mahdi Maxamed Jimcaale Xasan Sunni-Ganacsade Mahad Ilaal Faarax Ilaal Saylac Cumar Cabdulahi cali hudey Abdulahi cabdule xasan yare Xaaji axmad cumar ciise Abdullahi Alas Dacasbeen Gaashaanle Sare Ibrahim Nor Siyad (Ibrahim Gobe) hassan sheikh Ali ibrahim Mohamed kafi sheikh abubakar evkdffpxflpjwcqslbwq1b8sh2nvtoj 0 25846 296830 272998 2026-04-29T12:27:32Z Eurohunter 2759 /* Heesahiisa waxaa ka mid ah */ +"Ja eller nej" with [[Käärijä]] 296830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basshunter, 20 april 2008 in Halmstad.jpg|thumbnail|Basshunter (2008)]] '''Basshunter''', '''Jonas Erik Altberg''' ([[Halmstad]], 22 diseembar 1984), waa fanaan [[Iswiidhan]] ah. == Muusig == === Album === * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) === Heesahiisa waxaa ka mid ah === * "The Big Show" (2004) * "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]" (2006) * "[[Boten Anna]]" (2006) * "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" (2006) * "[[Jingle Bells]]" (2006) * "[[Vifta med händerna]]" (2006) * "[[Now You're Gone]]" (2007) * "[[Please Don't Go]]" (2008) * "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" (2008) * "[[Angel in the Night]]" (2008) * "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)" (2008) * "[[I Miss You]]" (2008) * "[[Walk on Water]]" (2009) * "Al final" (2009) * "[[Every Morning]]" (2009) * "[[I Promised Myself]]" (2009) * "[[Saturday]]" (2010) * "[[Fest i hela huset]]" (2011) * "[[Northern Light]]" (2012) * "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" (2012) * "[[Crash & Burn]]" (2013) * "Calling Time" (2013) * "Elinor" (2013) * "Masterpiece" (2018) * "Home" (2019) * "Angels Ain't Listening" (2020) * "Life Speaks to Me" (2021) * "End the Lies" <small>(& Alien Cut)</small> (2022) * "[[Boten Anna|Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)]]" {{Small|([[Victor Leksell]])}} (2023) * "Ja eller nej" {{Small|(x [[Käärijä]])}} (2026) == Eksternal link == {{Commonscat}} * [https://basshunter.se basshunter.se] [[Category:Muusig]] [[Category:Iswiidhan]] b6q3bq4x45nty1pdiuwih97jbzl02l1 0 30836 296849 202733 2026-04-30T06:54:21Z BARRE vesvi 44631 296849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wadanka [[Somaliland]]''' Dhulka Somaliland waxuu leeyahy deegaano kala duwan oo ka kooban buuraley, dhul-daaqsiimeed, lamadegaano, dhul hoose iyo xeeb. Sida lagu sheegay cilmiga barashada dhulka (Jiyoolojiga), deegaanada Somaliland waxay ku fadhidaa dhagaxaanta igneous iyo metamorphic crystalline kuwaasi oo lagu qiyaasay ineey samaysmeen 700 million sano ka hor.<ref>''Somaliland is built on more than 700 million year old igneous iyo metamorphic crystalline basement rock.''</ref> ==Hordhac== Wadanka Somaliland waxaa laga helay dhagaxaan da'doodu ka badan tahay 700 million sano, kuwaasi oo samaysmey wakhtiga loo yaqaano '''''Proterozoic'''''. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Juqraafiga Soomaaliya]] * [[Camuud]] * [[Guban]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Template:Maqaalo Somaliland|state=expanded}} [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Taariikhda Somaliland]] [[Category:Goobaha qadiimiga Somaliland]] 34sdq4b413xa19dn510db7hwpm416nn 296850 296849 2026-04-30T06:56:05Z BARRE vesvi 44631 296850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wadanka [[Somaliland]]''' Dhulka Somaliland waxuu leeyahy deegaano kala duwan oo ka kooban buuraley, dhul-daaqsiimeed, lamadegaano, dhul hoose iyo xeeb. Sida lagu sheegay cilmiga barashada dhulka (Jiyoolojiga), deegaanada Somaliland waxay ku fadhidaa dhagaxaanta igneous iyo metamorphic crystalline kuwaasi oo lagu qiyaasay ineey samaysmeen 700 million sano ka hor.<ref>''Somaliland is built on more than 700 million year old igneous iyo metamorphic crystalline basement rock.''</ref> ==Hordhac== Wadanka Somaliland waxaa laga helay dhagaxaan da'doodu ka badan tahay 700 million sano, kuwaasi oo samaysmey wakhtiga loo yaqaano '''''Proterozoic'''''. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Juqraafiga Soomaaliya]] * [[Camuud]] * [[Guban]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Template:Maqaalo Somaliland|state=expanded}} [[Category:Somaliland]] [[Category:Taariikhda Somaliland]] [[Category:Goobaha qadiimiga Somaliland]] 4jwmu06asosfiwipk8pths1zih0z9jd 2 37512 296837 245487 2026-04-29T19:30:31Z James500 33513 Remove template 296837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|en}} [[en:User:James500]] b167mzfa599c51y3hjzn4f18lk01tb1 0 41696 296838 296728 2026-04-29T20:53:03Z ~2026-25559-34 45411 /* Xiliyadii Dhexe (Medieval period) */ 296838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|United States}} |region3={{flagcountry|UK}} |region4={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region5={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other,clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name: Daoud-Eidagalle) Waa beel kamida beelwaynta Isaaq.Beeshu waxay degaan rasimaya gobolka Maroodi jeex Ee Somaliland iyo Dalka Ethiopia. ==Baahsanaanta== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left|Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] Eidagalle waa beel ka tirsan beelaha Isaaq. Waxay degaan tiro badan ku leeyihiin gobolka Maroodi Jeex ee Somaliland, gaar ahaan magaalada Hargeysa (dhinacyadeeda dhexe iyo koonfur-bari), iyo degmada Salaxley . Intaa waxaa dheer, Ciidagale waxay sidoo kale si weyn ugu baahsan yihiin dalka ee Itoobiya, gaar ahaan degmooyinka Daroor, Awaare, iyo Misraq Gashamo. Beesha Eedagaale waxay leedahay laamo hoose oo ay ka mid yihiin Mohamed Daoud (Guuyoobe), kuwaas oo degan degmada Oodweyne ee gobolka Togdheer. Sidoo kale, qayb ka mid ah beesha ayaa si taariikhi ah ugu nool waddanka Kenya, halkaas oo ay ka yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo si wayn looyaqaano loona ixtiraamo, laguna magaacabo Isahakia.<ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63"</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==Tariikhda (History)== ===Nasabka (Lineage)=== Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe (Medieval period) === Taariikh ahaan, beesha Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd beelihii ka qayb galay dagaalladii lagu qaaday boqortooyadii Xabashida waxayna hoos tagi jireen [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldanadii_Cadal Saldanaddii Adal]. Waxay si gaar ah ugu xusan yihiin buugga ''Futuh al-Habash'' (Futuxul Xabash) oo lagu tilmaamay in beelahaasi yihiin ''Habar Magaadle''. Habar Magaadle waxaa laga soo saaray halyeeygii taariikhiga ahaa ee Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen, oo ahaa gacanta midig ee Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Ciidagale—gaar ahaan beesha [[Abokor muuse|Abokor Muse]]—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo, taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha , gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada Herar. Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen Magalada zelia.</blockquote>jifo kale oo muhiim ah oo ka tirsana laanta Cabdiraxmaan Muuse, kaasoo ka qayb qaatay dagaladii Axmed Gurey , waxaa lagu nanaysaa Gashaanbuur oo ah Hussein Abokor Matan, oo ah geesiyadii ka qaybqaatay dagalkii iyo difaciiba Axmarada ee Axmed Gurey . Cilmibaare I. M. Lewis wuxuu xusay in jiray laba Axmed Gurey oo la isku khalday: <blockquote>Buuggu wuxuu tilmaamayaa laba Axmed oo loogu yeero ‘midig-la’. Mid waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Axmed Gurey Soomaali", oo loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Axmed Gurey Xuseen, hogaamiye ka tirsanaa Habar Magaadle. Midka kalena waxaa loogu yeeraa “Iimaam Axmed”. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in labadaas Axmed la isku khalday oo laga dhigay hal halyeey oo kali ah.<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). *Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982*. KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924.</ref></blockquote>[[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|right|315px|The shrine of Aw Barkhadle is a revered sacred site where generations of ''Isaaq clans'' — and including Eidagalle, who traditionally served as the custodians and leading authorities overseeing the shrine — have gathered to take solemn oaths, resolve disputes, and seek spiritual blessing beneath a holy relic believed to be connected to the Prophet of Allah.]] Qabriga Sheekh Aw Barkhadle oo u dhexeeya [[Berbera]] iyo [[Hargeysa]] wuxuu ahaa goob barakeysan oo beelaha ''Isaaq'' iyo Eidagalleh ay u adeegsadeen dhaarista, heshiisiinta iyo xallinta khilaafaadka. Beesha Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah hogaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka, ayaa door muhiim ah ka qaadatay maamulka goobtan barakeysan.Gaar ahaan, goobtan waxaa miisaan weyn ku lahaa Salaadiinta iyo Ugaasyada dhaqanka. Beelaha si gaar ah uga qayb qaatay ilaalinta sharafta iyo shaqada goobta barakeysan ee Aw Barkhadle waxaa ka mid ahayd beesha Ciidagale. Ciidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen geesinimadooda dagaal iyo hibadooda suugaaneed, waxayna sidoo kale hayeen xilka qiimaha badan ee ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaal iyo ilaalinayaal dhaqanka xeerka Soomaalida. Odayaasha la qadariyo ee beesha ayaa inta badan guddoomin jiray dhaarista heshiisyada iyo xallinta muranada lagu qabto Aw Barkhadle, si loo ilaaliyo heshiisyada loona sugo nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha bulshada <blockquote>Marka la kulmo arrin adag oo saameynaysa beelaha Isaaq iyo Eidagaleh, waxaa la keenaa waraaq si gaar ah loo ilaaliyo oo yaalla qabriga, kuna saxiixan yahay Bilaal, addoonkii Khaliifadii hore. Dhaaro cusub ayaa lagu kala qaadayaa. Sannadkii 1846, waxa la keenay Berbera oo ay wateen beesha Ciidagale, halkaas oo beelaha Aala Axmed iyo Aala Yuusuf ku dhaarteen inay nabad ku noolaadaan.<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref></blockquote>Eidagale waxay si dhaqameed u lahaayeen doorka hoggaaminta gudaha iyo nabadeynta khilaafaadka, iyagoo lagu yaqaan xigmadda iyo kartida suugaanta. Xeer-beegti iyo gabyaa caan ah ayaa kasoo jeeda, waxaana ay adeegsadaan xeer-Soomaaliyeed, dood furan iyo gabayo si ay u xalliyaan ismaandhaafka. Duqeyda beesha waxay inta badan ahaayeen garsoorayaal dhexdhexaad ah marka ay colaado ka dhex qarxaan beelaha walaalaha ah. Aw Barkhadle ayaa mar walba ahayd goobta ugu sarreysa ee dhaar iyo heshiis lagu sameeyo. Hoggaamiyeyaasha Eidagale ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari jiray dhexdhexaadinta khilaafaadka u dhexeeya beelaha—iyagoo noqday kuwa isku xira kooxaha is haya oo nabad ka dhex abuura. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu barakeysan ee heshiisyada nabadeed lagu gaari jiray wuxuu ahaa quduuska Aw Barkhadle, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Hargeysa. Halkaas ayaa lagu dhaaran jiray, iyadoo la isticmaalayo agab quduus ah, waxaana lagu xoojin jiray heshiisyo nabadeed oo waara—taasoo muujinaysa kaalinta ay Eidagale ku lahaayeen ilaalinta dhaqanka iyo sharciga.<blockquote>Xilliyada khatarta dibadda ah, sida soo galootiga gumaysiga ama dagaallada beelaha, Eidagale waxay si degdeg ah isu abaabuli jireen una midoobi jireen difaaca dhulkooda, iyagoo noqda ilaalayaasha deegaankooda. Dhaqankaas qotoda dheer ee hoggaaminta iyo dhexdhexaadinta waxaa si muuqata u matalayey halyeyaal sida Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria, kaasoo saameyn weyn ku lahaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad—wuxuuna astaan u ahaa sii socoshada awoodda Eidagale ee xagga maamulka dhaqanka iyo dhexdhexaadinta beelaha.</blockquote> Dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad, Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria wuxuu ka soo dhex baxay isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah madax-dhaqameedyadii ugu magaca dheeraa beesha Isaaq, gaar ahaan beesha Eidagale. Waxaa si weyn loogu xusuustaa xikmaddiisa iyo kartidiisa dhexdhexaadin, wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka qaatay xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta xeerka Soomaalida, iyo maareynta xiriirka lala lahaa gumaystihii Ingiriiska. Hoggaamintiisu waxay xoojisay nidaamka dhaqameed xilli ay jireen isbeddello siyaasadeed oo waaweyn. Maanta, dhaxalkiisii hoggaamineed si weyn ayaa looga xurmeynayaa guud ahaan Somaliland. [[File:Sultan Deria's Domain.jpg|thumb|An 1894 Italian map showing the domain of Sultan Deria in the Horn of Africa, illustrating the geographic extent of his influence during the colonial period.]] Eidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, waxaana weeraradoodii xoogga badnaa ay gaadhi jireen laga bilaabo xeebta ilaa gudaha dalka. Sida uu sheegay Carlos Swayne, oo dhex maray Somaliland dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad, Eidagale waxay ka mid ahaayeen beelaha ugu jecel weerarada: <blockquote>“Beelaha ku dhow xeebta waqooyi ee ugu jecel weerarada waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin Habr Awal, Eidagale, iyo Habr Gerhajis.”<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Ciidagale waxay dhaqanka hore iyo kan weli jira u leeyihiin xidhashada toorayda wan, oo ah astaamo muujisa geesinimo, madaxnimo iyo qurux dhaqameed. Tooraydaasi oo qaab ahaan u eg golxadka cajiibka ah, ayaa lagu xidhnaa si sharaf leh, gaar ahaan xilliyada bandhigyada dhaqanka, shirarka dhaqameed iyo munaasibadaha lagu maamuuso hidaha iyo hal-adayga. Xidhashada tooraydu waxay ahayd astaan tilmaamaysa in qofku yahay nin masuul ah, lehna anshaxa iyo edebta dhaqanka Soomaalida.Intaa waxaa dheer, tooraydu ma ahayn oo keliya qurux iyo sharaf lagu muujiyo, balse waxay ahayd hub lagu difaaco nafta iyo bulshada, gaar ahaan marka la joogo duruufo ad-adag oo u baahan feejignaan iyo geesinimo. Marka laga soo tago xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, Eidagale sidoo kale waxay caan ku yihiin fasahaaddooda suugaanta dhaqanka Soomaalida, gaar ahaan gabayga. Waxay soo saareen gabayaaal caan ah sida Xasan Tarabi iyo Elmi Boodhari. Taariikh ahaan, Eidagale waxaa beelaha kale ee Soomaaliyeed u aqoonsanaayeen khubaro suugaanta gabayga:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote> “Beelaha Soomaaliyeed dhexdeeda, Eidagale waxaa lagu yaqaan khubarnimada tirinta gabayada. Hal gabyaa oo ka tirsan Eidagale laga yaabee inuusan ka heer sarreyn gabyaa wanaagsan oo beel kale ah, laakiin Eidagale waxay u muuqdaan inay gabyaaal badan ka jiraan marka loo eego beelaha kale. ‘Haddii aad halkaan keento boqol nin oo Eidagale ah,’ ayuu ii sheegay Hersi Jaamac, ‘oo aad waydiiso kee gabaygiisa tirin kara, sagaashan iyo shan baa tirin kara. Inta kale weli way baranayaan.’”<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|250px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref>]] Qarnigyo badan, beesha Eidagale waxay door muhiim ah ku lahayd ganacsigii geela ee fog ee Soomaaliyeed. Ganacsatada Eidagale waxay ka soo heli jireen agabyo kala duwan gobolka Soomaalida ee dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Itoobiya, sida xoolaha, malmalka (acacia gum), muxurta (myrrh), iyo subagga, kuwaas oo markii dambe loo dhoofin jiray Koonfurta Carabta. Ganacsatada karavaanka ee Eidagale waxay aasaaseen xarumo ganacsi oo muhiim ah gudaha dalka, kuwaas oo ay ka mid tahay magaalada casriga ah ee Hargeysa, taasoo la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, kana ahayd meel isgoys ah oo u dhexeysa Berbera iyo gudaha Soomaalida.Hargeysa waxaa asal ahaan loo aasaasay bartamaha qarnigii 19aad si ay u noqoto xarun karavaan oo xiriirisa Berbera iyo gudaha.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of African Languages|date=1963|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=27|language=english}}</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> Qayb dhownaata oo laga qaaday khariidaddii 1885 ee ay daabacday Royal Geographical Society ayaa si cad u muujinaysa joogitaanka dhuleed ee beesha Eidagale. Khariidaddu waxay calaamadaynaysaa magaalada Hargeysa (oo ku qoran ''Harrer-es-Sagheer''), iyadoo beesha Eidagale loogu yeedhay ''Eed-a-galleh'' kuna muujisan inay deggan yihiin gudaha iyo nawaaxiga deegaankaas. Buuraleyda Naasa Hablood, oo khariidadda lagu qoray ''Nas Hubla'', sidoo kale waa lagu sawiray, taasoo xoojinaysa isku xirka juqraafiyeed iyo dhaqan ee beesha Eidagale ee gobolkaasi.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Eidagale waxaa si weyn loogu yaqaannaa xirfaddooda suugaanta, gaar ahaan gabayga, kaas oo kaalin weyn ku leh aqoonsigooda iyo dhaqankooda. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa dad xigmadda iyo hadal-fasahaadda ku caan baxay, iyagoo gabayga u adeegsada sidii ay u xafidi lahaayeen taariikhda, u gudbin lahaayeen qiimaha bulsheed, una xallin lahaayeen khilaafaadka. Waxaa hadal caan ah oo laga dhex maqlo odhanaya: "Nin aan gabayn karin weli ma dhalan." Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida gabaygu uga yahay laf-dhabar aqoonta iyo wada-noolaanshaha bulshada Eidagale.</blockquote> Eidagale waxay dhaqanka hore iyo kan weli jira u leeyihiin xidhashada toorayda wan, oo ah astaamo muujisa geesinimo, madaxnimo iyo qurux dhaqameed. Tooraydaasi oo qaab ahaan u eg golxadka cajiibka ah, ayaa lagu xidhnaa si sharaf leh, gaar ahaan xilliyada bandhigyada dhaqanka, shirarka dhaqameed iyo munaasibadaha lagu maamuuso hidaha iyo hal-adayga. Xidhashada tooraydu waxay ahayd astaan tilmaamaysa in qofku yahay nin masuul ah, lehna anshaxa iyo edebta dhaqanka Soomaalida.Intaa waxaa dheer, tooraydu ma ahayn oo keliya qurux iyo sharaf lagu muujiyo, balse waxay ahayd hub lagu difaaco nafta iyo bulshada, gaar ahaan marka la joogo duruufo ad-adag oo u baahan feejignaan iyo geesinimo. Marka laga soo tago hidda-sugaaneedkooda, beesha Eidagale waxay sidoo kale caan ku yihiin xirfadda xoolo-dhaqatada, gaar ahaan dhaqashada geela, oo ah tiirka ugu weyn ee dhaqaalahooda iyo noloshooda reer guuraanimada. Geelu wuxuu leeyahay qiimo weyn, wuxuuna astaan u yahay hanti, sharaf, iyo adkaysi. Khibraddooda dheer ee ku saabsan dhaqashada iyo daryeelka geela waxay ka tarjumaysaa aqoon jiilal badan soo jirtay, taasoo ka dhigaysa dad si heer sare ah u yaqaan sida loo ilaaliyo loona kobciyo xoolaha. Isku dhafka suugaantooda afka ah iyo xirfaddooda xoolo-dhaqatada ayaa ah labada tiir ee ugu waaweyn ee dhaxalka dhaqameed ee beesha Eidagale—waa hiddo soo jireen ah oo qoto dheer leh, taasoo weli si xooggan u qeexaysa aqoonsigooda jiilba jiil. An image illustrating 19th-century trade: Beesha Eidagale waxay si weyn ugaga qayb qaadatay ganacsiga guud ee geela iyo agabka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka. Karavaannadii ka yimid gudaha gudaha ayaa halkan ku degi jiray, iyagoo ka ganacsan jiray muxur, malmal, subag iyo xoolo, taasoo Berbera ka dhigtay xarun ganacsi oo istiraatiiji ah oo u xiriiriya gudaha iyo suuqyada caalamiga ah. <blockquote>Soomaalida beesha Eidagale ayaa ka yimaada Ogaadeen iyagoo wata baallo, muxur, malmal, ari, lo’, iyo subag; beddelkeedna waxay ka qaataan dhar jumlo ah. Xilligiiba afar jeer ayay safarradan samaynayaan. Ma joogaan wax ka badan hal bil, intay joogaanna waxay la deggan yihiin reerahooda, cunadoodana waxay ku cunaan makhbaza, ama goobaha cuntada lagu wada cuno.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia*. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> ==Saltanate == Saldanadda Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd nidaamyadii ugu faca weynaa ee dhaqanka iyo hoggaanka bulshada ee ka jiray beesha Eidagele. Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah jilibyada waaweyn ee beesha, waxay lahayd hoggaan u gaar ah oo ku dhisnaa xeer, garsoor, iyo midnimo bulsho, kuwaas oo muddo qarniyo ah hagayay bulshada.Nidaamka Saldanaddu wuxuu ku shaqayn jiray hab-dhaqan Soomaaliyeed oo salka ku haya odaynimo, garaad, iyo wada-tashi. Suldaanada iyo ugaasyadu waxay ahaayeen dad lagu yaqaan caqli, hal-adayg, iyo karti hoggaamineed, kana shaqeeya ilaalinta nabadda, xallinta khilaafaadka, iyo u doodista xuquuqda beesha. Saldanadda fawaynta ahayd ee qarniyo badan talinta soo haysay, ayaa asalkeedu dib ugu laabtaa qarnigii 17-aad, xilligii uu aasaasay ''Suldaan Guleed Cabdi Ciise'' — oo ahaa suldaanka guud ee beesha. Muddo dheer ayay saldanaddani ahayd tiir dhexe oo hoggaan, xeer iyo xasillooni u horseeda bulshada, waxaana magaceedu ku dhex lahaa sharaf, maamuus iyo miisaan dhaqan oo aan weli libdhin. Sidoo kale, hogaanka Abokor Muuse—oo ka tirsan faracyada waaweyn ee beesha Ciidagale—waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo ku ladhan hoggaamin, halgan bulsho iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Qarnigii 15-aad iyo 16-aad, qaybo badan oo ka mid ah geedka qabiilka ayaa loo xusaa boqorro iyo ''ugaasyo'' ka soo jeeda Reerah iyo Qabiilada beesha Abokor Muuse, ku waas oo door muuqda ku lahaa difaaca bulshada, hagidda dhaqanka iyo ilaalinta nidaamka beesha. ==Clan tree== A summarized family tree of the Eidagalle Clan is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud(Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Rer Afwayne) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Geedi Ali (Rer Aw) *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble *********Jibril Hassan **********Aden Jibril **********Mohamed Jibril *********Deria Hassan **********Mohamed Deria **********Hussein Deria ********Ali Roble *********Warfa Ali *********Farah Ali **********Hassan Farah *********Abdalle Ali *******Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle (Rer Geedi) ********Mohamed Abdalle (Rer Mohamed) **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilal *****Egal Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Farah Mohamed *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Hassan Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samter Abdalle ******Abane Abdalle ******Hasan Abdalle ***Isse Abokor ****Dualeh Isse *****Musa Dualeh *****Mohamed Dualeh *****Deria Duleh *****Samter Duleh ****Hassan Isse *****Afi Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Yusuf Hassan *****Shire Hassan *****Barre Hassan **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman fatah *************Gled (Wardon) Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samter Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Muse Siad ****************Farah Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ***************Ali kalil ****************Said Ali ****************Koshin Ali ****************Boqorreh Ali *****************Abar Boqorre ******************Deria Abar *******************Abdillahi Deria (Allanleh) ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Sahal Said *****************Abdalle Sahal *****************Musa Sahal ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Abdalle Ali ******************Musa Abdalle *****************Hussein Ali *****************Jama Hussien *****************Nour Hussein *****************Farah Hussien *****************Wa'ays Hussein *****************Hersi Hussien ******************Muhumad Hersi ******************Abdi Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab ******************Dahir Gallab ******************Wais Gallab ******************Ali Gallab ******************Jama Gallab ******************Roble Gallab ******************Abdi Gallab ******************Yusuf Gallab ******************Farah Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed ********************Ismail Dhible ********************Egal Dhible *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Suldan Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Mohamed Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarer) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Issa Aden ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yonis Abdiraham *****Aden Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Ugadh Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ****Abdalle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdalle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed ******Abdalle Mohamed ******Loge Mohamed ****Ibrahim Abdalle *****Kulul Ibrahim (Rer kul) *****Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheeri) ******Burale Abdi ******Qabile Abdi ******Hildiid Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Robe Abdi ******Hersi Abdi ******Geedi Abdi *****Abokor Ibrahim ******Idileh Abokor (Rer Iidleh) *******Farah Iidle *******Ismail Iidle *******Bare Iidle ******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gashaabuur) *******Roble Matan *******Yonis Matan *******Hamud Matan *******Aden Matan *******Damal Aden ********Gabdon Dhamal (Rer Gabdoon) ********Hode Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Deria Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Boon Dhamal (Dhamal yaryar) ********Barre Dhamal ( Dhamal yar yar) ********Gabib Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Fatah Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Essa Dhamal *********Aden Isse *********Warfa Isse *********Guled Isse *********Liban Isse (Rer Liibaan) *********Hassan Isse (Rer Hassan Isse) *********Abdi Isse **********Mohamed Abdi **********Farah Abdi **********Eiye Abdi **********Warsame Abdi **********Sugulle Abdi **********Aninanshe Abdi **********Amare Abdi **********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi **********Dualeh (Samter) Abdi **********Habarwa Abdi **********Yusuf Abdi **********Warafa Abdi **********Hussein Abdi **********Wais Abdi **********Rage Abdi **********Abdalle Abdi **********Aden Abdi ( Rer Aden) **********Abdi Bari (Abdi Bari) **********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ==Notable figures== * Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial fighter * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – was a prominent Somali Scholar, vocalist, poet, and military leader. * Gaabuush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader, with strong tie to SAF. * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey * Hassan Guure Jamac * Abwaan Dheeg * Siyasi Ali Mohamed Ibrahim (Ali Sanyare) * Hussein M. Adam|Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) – foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) * Abwan Qawdhan Dualeh * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Hajji Abdi Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe)– Respected Somali elder and Guurti member, known for his wisdom and role in peacebuilding and traditional leadership. * Khadra Dahir Cige – popular Somali singer * Suldaan Sakariye Suldan Mohamed S.C/laahi (Galaal) *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed , a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist * Ahmed Ismail Dirie "Qaasim" – Well-known Somali Legendary poet. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Jama Mohamed Ghalib – served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 * Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th grand sultan of the Isaaq * Ismail Mahmud Hurre – former foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, between 2000-2002 and 2006–2007 * Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina-Guuxa Foundation * Jama Asker –Activist And Politician * Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal * Abdishakur Dayib – Prominent Journalist * Bihi Iman Eige –Minister of Finance of Somalia * Sucad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist * Fadumo faysal Ali – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy * Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate. * Abwan Muse Ali Farur * Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist * Abwan Coloaad Qorane – Poet and Member of Federal Parliament of Somalia * Mahid Guled - Former prime minister of Somalia * Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] ==References== rpz8zh3qsjkh2praho8ccfrltvlnzzd 296846 296838 2026-04-30T06:12:59Z ~2026-26179-44 45458 /* Notable figures */ 296846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Kenya}} |region2={{flagcountry|United States}} |region3={{flagcountry|UK}} |region4={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} |region5={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c = Other,clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name: Daoud-Eidagalle) Waa beel kamida beelwaynta Isaaq.Beeshu waxay degaan rasimaya gobolka Maroodi jeex Ee Somaliland iyo Dalka Ethiopia. ==Baahsanaanta== [[File:Eidegalla map.jpg|thumb|left|Map of Somaliland showing distribution of the Eidagalle tribe in western and southwestern Somaliland]] Eidagalle waa beel ka tirsan beelaha Isaaq. Waxay degaan tiro badan ku leeyihiin gobolka Maroodi Jeex ee Somaliland, gaar ahaan magaalada Hargeysa (dhinacyadeeda dhexe iyo koonfur-bari), iyo degmada Salaxley . Intaa waxaa dheer, Ciidagale waxay sidoo kale si weyn ugu baahsan yihiin dalka ee Itoobiya, gaar ahaan degmooyinka Daroor, Awaare, iyo Misraq Gashamo. Beesha Eedagaale waxay leedahay laamo hoose oo ay ka mid yihiin Mohamed Daoud (Guuyoobe), kuwaas oo degan degmada Oodweyne ee gobolka Togdheer. Sidoo kale, qayb ka mid ah beesha ayaa si taariikhi ah ugu nool waddanka Kenya, halkaas oo ay ka yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo si wayn looyaqaano loona ixtiraamo, laguna magaacabo Isahakia.<ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63"</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==Tariikhda (History)== ===Nasabka (Lineage)=== Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe (Medieval period) === Taariikh ahaan, beesha Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd beelihii ka qayb galay dagaalladii lagu qaaday boqortooyadii Xabashida waxayna hoos tagi jireen [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldanadii_Cadal Saldanaddii Adal]. Waxay si gaar ah ugu xusan yihiin buugga ''Futuh al-Habash'' (Futuxul Xabash) oo lagu tilmaamay in beelahaasi yihiin ''Habar Magaadle''. Habar Magaadle waxaa laga soo saaray halyeeygii taariikhiga ahaa ee Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen, oo ahaa gacanta midig ee Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Ciidagale—gaar ahaan beesha [[Abokor muuse|Abokor Muse]]—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo, taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha , gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada Herar. Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen Magalada zelia.</blockquote>jifo kale oo muhiim ah oo ka tirsana laanta Cabdiraxmaan Muuse, kaasoo ka qayb qaatay dagaladii Axmed Gurey , waxaa lagu nanaysaa Gashaanbuur oo ah Hussein Abokor Matan, oo ah geesiyadii ka qaybqaatay dagalkii iyo difaciiba Axmarada ee Axmed Gurey . Cilmibaare I. M. Lewis wuxuu xusay in jiray laba Axmed Gurey oo la isku khalday: <blockquote>Buuggu wuxuu tilmaamayaa laba Axmed oo loogu yeero ‘midig-la’. Mid waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Axmed Gurey Soomaali", oo loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Axmed Gurey Xuseen, hogaamiye ka tirsanaa Habar Magaadle. Midka kalena waxaa loogu yeeraa “Iimaam Axmed”. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in labadaas Axmed la isku khalday oo laga dhigay hal halyeey oo kali ah.<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). *Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982*. KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924.</ref></blockquote>[[File:ShrineAwBarkhadle2007.png|thumb|right|315px|The shrine of Aw Barkhadle is a revered sacred site where generations of ''Isaaq clans'' — and including Eidagalle, who traditionally served as the custodians and leading authorities overseeing the shrine — have gathered to take solemn oaths, resolve disputes, and seek spiritual blessing beneath a holy relic believed to be connected to the Prophet of Allah.]] Qabriga Sheekh Aw Barkhadle oo u dhexeeya [[Berbera]] iyo [[Hargeysa]] wuxuu ahaa goob barakeysan oo beelaha ''Isaaq'' iyo Eidagalleh ay u adeegsadeen dhaarista, heshiisiinta iyo xallinta khilaafaadka. Beesha Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah hogaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka, ayaa door muhiim ah ka qaadatay maamulka goobtan barakeysan.Gaar ahaan, goobtan waxaa miisaan weyn ku lahaa Salaadiinta iyo Ugaasyada dhaqanka. Beelaha si gaar ah uga qayb qaatay ilaalinta sharafta iyo shaqada goobta barakeysan ee Aw Barkhadle waxaa ka mid ahayd beesha Ciidagale. Ciidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen geesinimadooda dagaal iyo hibadooda suugaaneed, waxayna sidoo kale hayeen xilka qiimaha badan ee ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaal iyo ilaalinayaal dhaqanka xeerka Soomaalida. Odayaasha la qadariyo ee beesha ayaa inta badan guddoomin jiray dhaarista heshiisyada iyo xallinta muranada lagu qabto Aw Barkhadle, si loo ilaaliyo heshiisyada loona sugo nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha bulshada <blockquote>Marka la kulmo arrin adag oo saameynaysa beelaha Isaaq iyo Eidagaleh, waxaa la keenaa waraaq si gaar ah loo ilaaliyo oo yaalla qabriga, kuna saxiixan yahay Bilaal, addoonkii Khaliifadii hore. Dhaaro cusub ayaa lagu kala qaadayaa. Sannadkii 1846, waxa la keenay Berbera oo ay wateen beesha Ciidagale, halkaas oo beelaha Aala Axmed iyo Aala Yuusuf ku dhaarteen inay nabad ku noolaadaan.<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref></blockquote>Eidagale waxay si dhaqameed u lahaayeen doorka hoggaaminta gudaha iyo nabadeynta khilaafaadka, iyagoo lagu yaqaan xigmadda iyo kartida suugaanta. Xeer-beegti iyo gabyaa caan ah ayaa kasoo jeeda, waxaana ay adeegsadaan xeer-Soomaaliyeed, dood furan iyo gabayo si ay u xalliyaan ismaandhaafka. Duqeyda beesha waxay inta badan ahaayeen garsoorayaal dhexdhexaad ah marka ay colaado ka dhex qarxaan beelaha walaalaha ah. Aw Barkhadle ayaa mar walba ahayd goobta ugu sarreysa ee dhaar iyo heshiis lagu sameeyo. Hoggaamiyeyaasha Eidagale ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari jiray dhexdhexaadinta khilaafaadka u dhexeeya beelaha—iyagoo noqday kuwa isku xira kooxaha is haya oo nabad ka dhex abuura. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu barakeysan ee heshiisyada nabadeed lagu gaari jiray wuxuu ahaa quduuska Aw Barkhadle, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Hargeysa. Halkaas ayaa lagu dhaaran jiray, iyadoo la isticmaalayo agab quduus ah, waxaana lagu xoojin jiray heshiisyo nabadeed oo waara—taasoo muujinaysa kaalinta ay Eidagale ku lahaayeen ilaalinta dhaqanka iyo sharciga.<blockquote>Xilliyada khatarta dibadda ah, sida soo galootiga gumaysiga ama dagaallada beelaha, Eidagale waxay si degdeg ah isu abaabuli jireen una midoobi jireen difaaca dhulkooda, iyagoo noqda ilaalayaasha deegaankooda. Dhaqankaas qotoda dheer ee hoggaaminta iyo dhexdhexaadinta waxaa si muuqata u matalayey halyeyaal sida Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria, kaasoo saameyn weyn ku lahaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad—wuxuuna astaan u ahaa sii socoshada awoodda Eidagale ee xagga maamulka dhaqanka iyo dhexdhexaadinta beelaha.</blockquote> Dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad, Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria wuxuu ka soo dhex baxay isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah madax-dhaqameedyadii ugu magaca dheeraa beesha Isaaq, gaar ahaan beesha Eidagale. Waxaa si weyn loogu xusuustaa xikmaddiisa iyo kartidiisa dhexdhexaadin, wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka qaatay xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta xeerka Soomaalida, iyo maareynta xiriirka lala lahaa gumaystihii Ingiriiska. Hoggaamintiisu waxay xoojisay nidaamka dhaqameed xilli ay jireen isbeddello siyaasadeed oo waaweyn. Maanta, dhaxalkiisii hoggaamineed si weyn ayaa looga xurmeynayaa guud ahaan Somaliland. [[File:Sultan Deria's Domain.jpg|thumb|An 1894 Italian map showing the domain of Sultan Deria in the Horn of Africa, illustrating the geographic extent of his influence during the colonial period.]] Eidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, waxaana weeraradoodii xoogga badnaa ay gaadhi jireen laga bilaabo xeebta ilaa gudaha dalka. Sida uu sheegay Carlos Swayne, oo dhex maray Somaliland dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad, Eidagale waxay ka mid ahaayeen beelaha ugu jecel weerarada: <blockquote>“Beelaha ku dhow xeebta waqooyi ee ugu jecel weerarada waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin Habr Awal, Eidagale, iyo Habr Gerhajis.”<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Ciidagale waxay dhaqanka hore iyo kan weli jira u leeyihiin xidhashada toorayda wan, oo ah astaamo muujisa geesinimo, madaxnimo iyo qurux dhaqameed. Tooraydaasi oo qaab ahaan u eg golxadka cajiibka ah, ayaa lagu xidhnaa si sharaf leh, gaar ahaan xilliyada bandhigyada dhaqanka, shirarka dhaqameed iyo munaasibadaha lagu maamuuso hidaha iyo hal-adayga. Xidhashada tooraydu waxay ahayd astaan tilmaamaysa in qofku yahay nin masuul ah, lehna anshaxa iyo edebta dhaqanka Soomaalida.Intaa waxaa dheer, tooraydu ma ahayn oo keliya qurux iyo sharaf lagu muujiyo, balse waxay ahayd hub lagu difaaco nafta iyo bulshada, gaar ahaan marka la joogo duruufo ad-adag oo u baahan feejignaan iyo geesinimo. Marka laga soo tago xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, Eidagale sidoo kale waxay caan ku yihiin fasahaaddooda suugaanta dhaqanka Soomaalida, gaar ahaan gabayga. Waxay soo saareen gabayaaal caan ah sida Xasan Tarabi iyo Elmi Boodhari. Taariikh ahaan, Eidagale waxaa beelaha kale ee Soomaaliyeed u aqoonsanaayeen khubaro suugaanta gabayga:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote> “Beelaha Soomaaliyeed dhexdeeda, Eidagale waxaa lagu yaqaan khubarnimada tirinta gabayada. Hal gabyaa oo ka tirsan Eidagale laga yaabee inuusan ka heer sarreyn gabyaa wanaagsan oo beel kale ah, laakiin Eidagale waxay u muuqdaan inay gabyaaal badan ka jiraan marka loo eego beelaha kale. ‘Haddii aad halkaan keento boqol nin oo Eidagale ah,’ ayuu ii sheegay Hersi Jaamac, ‘oo aad waydiiso kee gabaygiisa tirin kara, sagaashan iyo shan baa tirin kara. Inta kale weli way baranayaan.’”<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> [[File:HargeisaCloseup1885.png|thumb|250px|Close-up of an 1885 Royal Geographical Society map, showing Hargeisa (Harrer-es-Sagheer) as well as the Eidagale subtribe (Eed-a-galleh) residing within and around the town. The Naasa Hablood hills (Nas Hubla) can also be seen in the map.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref>]] Qarnigyo badan, beesha Eidagale waxay door muhiim ah ku lahayd ganacsigii geela ee fog ee Soomaaliyeed. Ganacsatada Eidagale waxay ka soo heli jireen agabyo kala duwan gobolka Soomaalida ee dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Itoobiya, sida xoolaha, malmalka (acacia gum), muxurta (myrrh), iyo subagga, kuwaas oo markii dambe loo dhoofin jiray Koonfurta Carabta. Ganacsatada karavaanka ee Eidagale waxay aasaaseen xarumo ganacsi oo muhiim ah gudaha dalka, kuwaas oo ay ka mid tahay magaalada casriga ah ee Hargeysa, taasoo la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, kana ahayd meel isgoys ah oo u dhexeysa Berbera iyo gudaha Soomaalida.Hargeysa waxaa asal ahaan loo aasaasay bartamaha qarnigii 19aad si ay u noqoto xarun karavaan oo xiriirisa Berbera iyo gudaha.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of African Languages|date=1963|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=27|language=english}}</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> Qayb dhownaata oo laga qaaday khariidaddii 1885 ee ay daabacday Royal Geographical Society ayaa si cad u muujinaysa joogitaanka dhuleed ee beesha Eidagale. Khariidaddu waxay calaamadaynaysaa magaalada Hargeysa (oo ku qoran ''Harrer-es-Sagheer''), iyadoo beesha Eidagale loogu yeedhay ''Eed-a-galleh'' kuna muujisan inay deggan yihiin gudaha iyo nawaaxiga deegaankaas. Buuraleyda Naasa Hablood, oo khariidadda lagu qoray ''Nas Hubla'', sidoo kale waa lagu sawiray, taasoo xoojinaysa isku xirka juqraafiyeed iyo dhaqan ee beesha Eidagale ee gobolkaasi.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Eidagale waxaa si weyn loogu yaqaannaa xirfaddooda suugaanta, gaar ahaan gabayga, kaas oo kaalin weyn ku leh aqoonsigooda iyo dhaqankooda. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa dad xigmadda iyo hadal-fasahaadda ku caan baxay, iyagoo gabayga u adeegsada sidii ay u xafidi lahaayeen taariikhda, u gudbin lahaayeen qiimaha bulsheed, una xallin lahaayeen khilaafaadka. Waxaa hadal caan ah oo laga dhex maqlo odhanaya: "Nin aan gabayn karin weli ma dhalan." Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida gabaygu uga yahay laf-dhabar aqoonta iyo wada-noolaanshaha bulshada Eidagale.</blockquote> Eidagale waxay dhaqanka hore iyo kan weli jira u leeyihiin xidhashada toorayda wan, oo ah astaamo muujisa geesinimo, madaxnimo iyo qurux dhaqameed. Tooraydaasi oo qaab ahaan u eg golxadka cajiibka ah, ayaa lagu xidhnaa si sharaf leh, gaar ahaan xilliyada bandhigyada dhaqanka, shirarka dhaqameed iyo munaasibadaha lagu maamuuso hidaha iyo hal-adayga. Xidhashada tooraydu waxay ahayd astaan tilmaamaysa in qofku yahay nin masuul ah, lehna anshaxa iyo edebta dhaqanka Soomaalida.Intaa waxaa dheer, tooraydu ma ahayn oo keliya qurux iyo sharaf lagu muujiyo, balse waxay ahayd hub lagu difaaco nafta iyo bulshada, gaar ahaan marka la joogo duruufo ad-adag oo u baahan feejignaan iyo geesinimo. Marka laga soo tago hidda-sugaaneedkooda, beesha Eidagale waxay sidoo kale caan ku yihiin xirfadda xoolo-dhaqatada, gaar ahaan dhaqashada geela, oo ah tiirka ugu weyn ee dhaqaalahooda iyo noloshooda reer guuraanimada. Geelu wuxuu leeyahay qiimo weyn, wuxuuna astaan u yahay hanti, sharaf, iyo adkaysi. Khibraddooda dheer ee ku saabsan dhaqashada iyo daryeelka geela waxay ka tarjumaysaa aqoon jiilal badan soo jirtay, taasoo ka dhigaysa dad si heer sare ah u yaqaan sida loo ilaaliyo loona kobciyo xoolaha. Isku dhafka suugaantooda afka ah iyo xirfaddooda xoolo-dhaqatada ayaa ah labada tiir ee ugu waaweyn ee dhaxalka dhaqameed ee beesha Eidagale—waa hiddo soo jireen ah oo qoto dheer leh, taasoo weli si xooggan u qeexaysa aqoonsigooda jiilba jiil. An image illustrating 19th-century trade: Beesha Eidagale waxay si weyn ugaga qayb qaadatay ganacsiga guud ee geela iyo agabka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka. Karavaannadii ka yimid gudaha gudaha ayaa halkan ku degi jiray, iyagoo ka ganacsan jiray muxur, malmal, subag iyo xoolo, taasoo Berbera ka dhigtay xarun ganacsi oo istiraatiiji ah oo u xiriiriya gudaha iyo suuqyada caalamiga ah. <blockquote>Soomaalida beesha Eidagale ayaa ka yimaada Ogaadeen iyagoo wata baallo, muxur, malmal, ari, lo’, iyo subag; beddelkeedna waxay ka qaataan dhar jumlo ah. Xilligiiba afar jeer ayay safarradan samaynayaan. Ma joogaan wax ka badan hal bil, intay joogaanna waxay la deggan yihiin reerahooda, cunadoodana waxay ku cunaan makhbaza, ama goobaha cuntada lagu wada cuno.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia*. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> ==Saltanate == Saldanadda Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd nidaamyadii ugu faca weynaa ee dhaqanka iyo hoggaanka bulshada ee ka jiray beesha Eidagele. Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah jilibyada waaweyn ee beesha, waxay lahayd hoggaan u gaar ah oo ku dhisnaa xeer, garsoor, iyo midnimo bulsho, kuwaas oo muddo qarniyo ah hagayay bulshada.Nidaamka Saldanaddu wuxuu ku shaqayn jiray hab-dhaqan Soomaaliyeed oo salka ku haya odaynimo, garaad, iyo wada-tashi. Suldaanada iyo ugaasyadu waxay ahaayeen dad lagu yaqaan caqli, hal-adayg, iyo karti hoggaamineed, kana shaqeeya ilaalinta nabadda, xallinta khilaafaadka, iyo u doodista xuquuqda beesha. Saldanadda fawaynta ahayd ee qarniyo badan talinta soo haysay, ayaa asalkeedu dib ugu laabtaa qarnigii 17-aad, xilligii uu aasaasay ''Suldaan Guleed Cabdi Ciise'' — oo ahaa suldaanka guud ee beesha. Muddo dheer ayay saldanaddani ahayd tiir dhexe oo hoggaan, xeer iyo xasillooni u horseeda bulshada, waxaana magaceedu ku dhex lahaa sharaf, maamuus iyo miisaan dhaqan oo aan weli libdhin. Sidoo kale, hogaanka Abokor Muuse—oo ka tirsan faracyada waaweyn ee beesha Ciidagale—waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo ku ladhan hoggaamin, halgan bulsho iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Qarnigii 15-aad iyo 16-aad, qaybo badan oo ka mid ah geedka qabiilka ayaa loo xusaa boqorro iyo ''ugaasyo'' ka soo jeeda Reerah iyo Qabiilada beesha Abokor Muuse, ku waas oo door muuqda ku lahaa difaaca bulshada, hagidda dhaqanka iyo ilaalinta nidaamka beesha. ==Clan tree== A summarized family tree of the Eidagalle Clan is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud(Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Rer Afwayne) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali *******Jama Ali *******Geedi Ali (Rer Aw) *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali ********Hassan Roble *********Jibril Hassan **********Aden Jibril **********Mohamed Jibril *********Deria Hassan **********Mohamed Deria **********Hussein Deria ********Ali Roble *********Warfa Ali *********Farah Ali **********Hassan Farah *********Abdalle Ali *******Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle (Rer Geedi) ********Mohamed Abdalle (Rer Mohamed) **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilal *****Egal Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Farah Mohamed *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Hassan Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samter Abdalle ******Abane Abdalle ******Hasan Abdalle ***Isse Abokor ****Dualeh Isse *****Musa Dualeh *****Mohamed Dualeh *****Deria Duleh *****Samter Duleh ****Hassan Isse *****Afi Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Yusuf Hassan *****Shire Hassan *****Barre Hassan **Muuse Daoud ***Abokor Muuse ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman fatah *************Gled (Wardon) Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samter Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Muse Siad ****************Farah Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ***************Ali kalil ****************Said Ali ****************Koshin Ali ****************Boqorreh Ali *****************Abar Boqorre ******************Deria Abar *******************Abdillahi Deria (Allanleh) ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Sahal Said *****************Abdalle Sahal *****************Musa Sahal ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Abdalle Ali ******************Musa Abdalle *****************Hussein Ali *****************Jama Hussien *****************Nour Hussein *****************Farah Hussien *****************Wa'ays Hussein *****************Hersi Hussien ******************Muhumad Hersi ******************Abdi Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab ******************Dahir Gallab ******************Wais Gallab ******************Ali Gallab ******************Jama Gallab ******************Roble Gallab ******************Abdi Gallab ******************Yusuf Gallab ******************Farah Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed ********************Ismail Dhible ********************Egal Dhible *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Suldan Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Mohamed Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarer) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Issa Aden ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yonis Abdiraham *****Aden Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Ugadh Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ****Abdalle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdalle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed ******Abdalle Mohamed ******Loge Mohamed ****Ibrahim Abdalle *****Kulul Ibrahim (Rer kul) *****Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheeri) ******Burale Abdi ******Qabile Abdi ******Hildiid Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Robe Abdi ******Hersi Abdi ******Geedi Abdi *****Abokor Ibrahim ******Idileh Abokor (Rer Iidleh) *******Farah Iidle *******Ismail Iidle *******Bare Iidle ******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gashaabuur) *******Roble Matan *******Yonis Matan *******Hamud Matan *******Aden Matan *******Damal Aden ********Gabdon Dhamal (Rer Gabdoon) ********Hode Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Deria Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Boon Dhamal (Dhamal yaryar) ********Barre Dhamal ( Dhamal yar yar) ********Gabib Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Fatah Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Essa Dhamal *********Aden Isse *********Warfa Isse *********Guled Isse *********Liban Isse (Rer Liibaan) *********Hassan Isse (Rer Hassan Isse) *********Abdi Isse **********Mohamed Abdi **********Farah Abdi **********Eiye Abdi **********Warsame Abdi **********Sugulle Abdi **********Aninanshe Abdi **********Amare Abdi **********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi **********Dualeh (Samter) Abdi **********Habarwa Abdi **********Yusuf Abdi **********Warafa Abdi **********Hussein Abdi **********Wais Abdi **********Rage Abdi **********Abdalle Abdi **********Aden Abdi ( Rer Aden) **********Abdi Bari (Abdi Bari) **********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ==Notable figures== * Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial fighter * Sh Mohamed Ali Geedi – Scholar and Founder of Horn of Africa charity Organization, which operates and establishes multiple schools across Somaliland and Beder International University. * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – was a prominent Somali Scholar, vocalist, poet, and military leader. * Gaabuush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader, with strong tie to SAF. * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship. *Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey * Hassan Guure Jamac * Abwaan Dheeg * Siyasi Ali Mohamed Ibrahim (Ali Sanyare) * Hussein M. Adam|Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) – foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) * Abwan Qawdhan Dualeh * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Hajji Abdi Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe)– Respected Somali elder and Guurti member, known for his wisdom and role in peacebuilding and traditional leadership. * Khadra Dahir Cige – popular Somali singer * Suldaan Sakariye Suldan Mohamed S.C/laahi (Galaal) *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed , a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist * Ahmed Ismail Dirie "Qaasim" – Well-known Somali Legendary poet. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Jama Mohamed Ghalib – served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 * Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th grand sultan of the Isaaq * Ismail Mahmud Hurre – former foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, between 2000-2002 and 2006–2007 * Hussein Ali Mahamado – Activist And Founder Ina-Guuxa Foundation * Jama Asker –Activist And Politician * Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal * Abdishakur Dayib – Prominent Journalist * Bihi Iman Eige –Minister of Finance of Somalia * Sucad Ibrahim Abdi – Politician and Activist * Fadumo faysal Ali – The founder and CEO of Hoiwa Oy * Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate. * Abwan Muse Ali Farur * Abdi Bidhan Dahir – Journalist * Abwan Coloaad Qorane – Poet and Member of Federal Parliament of Somalia * Mahid Guled - Former prime minister of Somalia * Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Dir]] ==References== nd0o33t7gadzzunnjngqavtqfsf3is2 0 47450 296831 2026-04-29T13:23:11Z BARRE vesvi 44631 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349926968|Dreyfus affair]]" 296831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arrinta Dreyfus''' ( {{Langx|fr|affaire Dreyfus}} ,{{IPA|fr|afɛːʁ dʁɛfys|pron}}{{IPA|fr|afɛːʁ dʁɛfys|pron}}) “Waxay ahayd fadeexad siyaasadeed oo kala qaybisay Jamhuuriyaddii Saddexaad ee Faransiiska laga bilaabo 1894 ilaa xalinteedii1906. Fadeexadani waxay bilaabatay Diseembar 1894 markii Kabtan Alfred Dreyfus, oo ahaa 35 jir askari Faransiis ah oo ka tirsanaa ciidamada cirka ee Alsatian, asal ahaanna ka soo jeeda Yuhuud, si khaldan loogu helay dambi ah khiyaano qaran ka dib markii uu sirtii militariga Faransiiska u gudbiyay Safaaradda Jarmalka ee Paris. Waxaa lagu xukumay xabsi daa'in waxaana loo diray dalka dibaddiisa xabsiyada ku yaal Jasiiradda Devil's ee [[Faransiis Guyana|French Guiana]], halkaas oo uu shan sano oo dambe ku qaatay xabsi aad u adag. Sannadkii 1896, caddaymo ayaa soo ifbaxay - gaar ahaan baaritaannadii Korneyl Georges Picquart, oo ahaa madaxa sirdoonka - kuwaas oo aqoonsaday dambiilaha dhabta ah inuu ahaa sarkaal ka tirsan Ciidanka Faransiiska oo lagu magacaabi jiray Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy . Saraakiil sare oo militari ah ayaa diiday caddaymaha cusub, maxkamad milatarina si aqlabiyad ah ayay u sii daysay Esterhazy ka dib markii maxkamaddu ay socotay laba maalmood oo keliya. Ciidanku waxay dacwado dheeraad ah ku soo oogeen Dreyfus, iyagoo ku saleynaya dukumentiyo been abuur ah. Kadib, warqad furan oo uu qoray qoraaga Émile Zola oo lagu magacaabo " {{Lang|fr|[[J'Accuse...!]]}} "sida laga soo xigtay wargeyska {{Lang|fr|[[L'Aurore]]}} waxay kicisay dhaqdhaqaaq sii kordhaya oo taageero siyaasadeed ah oo loo fidinayo Dreyfus, taasoo cadaadis ku saartay dowladda inay dib u furto kiiska. Sannadkii 1899, Dreyfus waxaa dib loogu celiyay Faransiiska si loogu sameeyo maxkamad kale. Fadeexad siyaasadeed iyo mid garsoor oo xooggan oo ka dhalatay kala qaybsanaanta bulshada Faransiiska ayaa u dhaxaysay kuwii taageeray Dreyfus, "Dreyfusards" sida Sarah Bernhardt, Anatole France, Charles Péguy, Henri Poincaré, Georges Méliès, iyo Georges Clemenceau ; iyo kuwa cambaareeyay, "ka soo horjeeda Dreyfusards" sida Édouard Drumont, agaasimaha iyo daabacaha wargeyska {{Lang|fr|[[La Libre Parole]]}} ee ka soo horjeeda Yuhuudda. . Maxkamadeynta cusub waxay keentay xukun kale iyo xukun 10 sano ah, laakiin Dreyfus waa la cafiyay oo la sii daayay. Sannadkii 1906, Dreyfus waa la cafiyay . Ka dib markii dib loogu soo celiyay darajada Gaashaanle ee Ciidanka Faransiiska, wuxuu ka shaqeeyay [[Dagaalkii Dunida Kowaad|Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka]] oo dhan, isagoo ku soo gabagabeeyay shaqadiisa darajada Gaashaanle Sare. Wuxuu dhintay 1935. Arrinta Dreyfus waxay astaan u noqotay caddaalad darrada casriga ah ee ka jirta adduunka Faransiiska; waxay weli tahay mid ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu caansan ee dhicitaanka caddaaladda iyo nacaybka Yuhuudda . Arrintu waxay Faransiiska u kala qaybisay kooxo taageersan jamhuuriyadda, kuwa ka soo horjeeda wadaaddada iyo kuwa taageersan ciidamada, oo u badan kuwa ka soo horjeeda Dreyfusards-ka Katooliga, taasoo carqaladeynaysa siyaasadda Faransiiska waxayna dhiirrigelinaysaa xagjirnimo. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Daughton|first=James Patrick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XWp0Xsikv0QC|title=An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the making of French Colonialism, 1880–1914|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2006|isbn=0-19-530530-2|pages=8|oclc=644094069}}</ref> Saxaafaddu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay soo bandhigidda macluumaadka iyo qaabaynta iyo muujinta ra'yiga dadweynaha ee labada dhinac ee iskahorimaadka. 6xuwjkyzmeudtrvedn4x31alrq5bs5i 828 47451 296833 2026-04-29T14:20:23Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: require('strict') local p = {} local horizontal = require('Module:List').horizontal local rtarget = require('Module:Resolve category redirect').rtarget --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Globals ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local currtitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local nexistingcats = 0 local errors = ''... 296833 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local horizontal = require('Module:List').horizontal local rtarget = require('Module:Resolve category redirect').rtarget --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Globals ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local currtitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local nexistingcats = 0 local errors = '' local testcasecolon = '' local testcases = string.match(currtitle.subpageText, '^testcases') if testcases then testcasecolon = ':' end local navborder = true local followRs = true local skipgaps = false local skipgaps_limit = 50 local term_limit = 10 local hgap_limit = 6 local ygap_limit = 5 local listall = false local tlistall = {} local tlistallbwd = {} local tlistallfwd = {} local ttrackingcats = { --when reindexing, Ctrl+H 'trackcat(13,' & 'ttrackingcats[16]' '', -- [1] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using cat parameter]] '', -- [2] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using testcase parameter]] '', -- [3] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using unknown parameter]] '', -- [4] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range not using en dash]] '', -- [5] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)]] '', -- [6] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (base change)]] '', -- [7] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (var change)]] '', -- [8] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (end)]] '', -- [9] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (MOS)]] '', --[10] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (other)]] '', --[11] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range gaps]] '', --[12] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range irregular]] '', --[13] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length]] '', --[14] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range ends (present)]] '', --[15] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)]] '', --[16] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation isolated]] '', --[17] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation default season gap size]] '', --[18] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation decade redirected]] '', --[19] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (base change)]] '', --[20] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (var change)]] '', --[21] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (other)]] '', --[22] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation roman numeral redirected]] '', --[23] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation nordinal redirected]] '', --[24] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation wordinal redirected]] '', --[25] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation TV season redirected]] '', --[26] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter]] '', --[27] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year and range]] '', --[28] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year and decade]] '', --[29] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation decade and century]] '', --[30] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation in mainspace]] '', --[31] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation redirection error]] } local avoidself = (not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation with') and not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation.*/doc') and not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation.*/sandbox') and currtitle.text ~= 'Category series navigation' and currtitle.nsText:gsub('_', ' ') ~= 'User talk' and -- [[phab:T369784]] currtitle.nsText:gsub('_', ' ') ~= 'Template talk' and (currtitle.nsText ~= 'Template' or testcases)) --avoid nested transclusion errors (i.e. {{Infilmdecade}}) --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Utility & category functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] --Determine if a category exists (in a function for easier localization). local function catexists( title ) return mw.title.new( title, 'Category' ).exists end --Error message handling. function p.errorclass( msg ) return mw.text.tag( 'span', {class='error mw-ext-cite-error'}, '<b>Error!</b> '..string.gsub(msg, '&#', '&amp;#') ) end --Failure handling. function p.failedcat( errors, sortkey ) if avoidself then return (errors or '')..'&#42;&#42;&#42;Category series navigation failed to generate navbox***'.. '[['..testcasecolon..'Category:Category series navigation failed to generate navbox|'..(sortkey or 'O')..']]\n' end return '' end --Tracking cat handling. -- key: 15 (when reindexing ttrackingcats{}, Ctrl+H 'trackcat(13,' & 'ttrackingcats[16]') -- cat: 'Category series navigation isolated'; '' to remove --Used by main, all nav_*(), & several utility functions. local function trackcat( key, cat ) if avoidself and key and cat then if cat ~= '' then ttrackingcats[key] = '[['..testcasecolon..'Category:'..cat..']]' else ttrackingcats[key] = '' end end return end --Check for unknown parameters. --Used by main only. local function checkforunknownparams( tbl ) local knownparams = { --parameter whitelist ['min'] = 'min', ['max'] = 'max', ['cat'] = 'cat', ['show'] = 'show', ['testcase'] = 'testcase', ['testcasegap'] = 'testcasegap', ['skip-gaps'] = 'skip-gaps', ['list-all-links'] = 'list-all-links', ['follow-redirects'] = 'follow-redirects', } for k, _ in pairs (tbl) do if knownparams[k] == nil then trackcat(3, 'Category series navigation using unknown parameter') break end end end --Check for nav_*() navigational isolation (not necessarily an error). --Used by all nav_*(). local function isolatedcat() if nexistingcats == 0 then trackcat(16, 'Category series navigation isolated') end end --Similar to {{LinkCatIfExists2}}: make a piped link to a category, if it exists; --if it doesn't exist, just display the greyed link title without linking. --Follows {{Category redirect}}s. --Returns { -- ['cat'] = cat, -- ['catexists'] = true, -- ['rtarget'] = <#R target>, -- ['navelement'] = <#R target navelement>, -- ['displaytext'] = displaytext, -- } -- if #R followed; --returns { -- ['cat'] = cat, -- ['catexists'] = <true|false>, -- ['rtarget'] = nil, -- ['navelement'] = <cat navelement>, -- ['displaytext'] = displaytext, -- } -- otherwise. --Used by all nav_*(). local function catlinkfollowr( frame, cat, displaytext, displayend, listoverride ) cat = mw.text.trim(cat or '') displaytext = mw.text.trim(displaytext or '') displayend = displayend or false --bool flag to override displaytext IIF the cat/target is terminal (e.g. "2021–present" or "2021–") local disp = cat if displaytext ~= '' then --use 'displaytext' parameter if present disp = mw.ustring.gsub(displaytext, '%s+%(.+$', ''); --strip any trailing disambiguator end local link, nilorR local exists = catexists(cat) if exists then nexistingcats = nexistingcats + 1 if followRs then local R = rtarget(cat, frame) --find & follow #R if R ~= cat then --#R followed nilorR = R end if displayend then local y, hyph, ending = mw.ustring.match(R, '^.-(%d+)([–-])(.*)$') if ending == 'present' then disp = y..hyph..ending elseif ending == '' then disp = y..hyph..'<span style="visibility:hidden">'..y..'</span>' --hidden y to match spacing end end link = '[[:Category:'..R..'|'..disp..']]' else link = '[[:Category:'..cat..'|'..disp..']]' end else link = '<span class="categorySeriesNavigation-item-inactive">'..disp..'</span>' end if listall and listoverride == nil then if nilorR then --#R followed table.insert( tlistall, '[[:Category:'..cat..']] → '..'[[:Category:'..nilorR..']] ('..link..')' ) else --no #R table.insert( tlistall, '[[:Category:'..cat..']] ('..link..')' ) end end return { ['cat'] = cat, ['catexists'] = exists, ['rtarget'] = nilorR, ['navelement'] = link, ['displaytext'] = disp, } end --Returns a numbered list of all {{Category redirect}}s followed by catlinkfollowr() -> rtarget(). --For a nav_hyphen() cat, also returns a formatted list of all cats searched for & found, & all loop indices. --Used by all nav_*(). local function listalllinks() local nl = '\n# ' local out = '' if currtitle.nsText == 'Category' then errors = p.errorclass('The <b><code>|list-all-links=yes</code></b> parameter/utility '.. 'should not be saved in category space, only previewed.') out = p.failedcat(errors, 'Z') end local bwd, fwd = '', '' if tlistallbwd[1] then bwd = '\n\nbackward search:'..nl..table.concat(tlistallbwd, nl) end if tlistallfwd[1] then fwd = '\n\nforward search:'..nl..table.concat(tlistallfwd, nl) end if tlistall[1] then return out..nl..table.concat(tlistall, nl)..bwd..fwd else return out..nl..'No links found!?'..bwd..fwd end end --Returns the difference b/w 2 ints separated by endash|hyphen, nil if error. --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function find_duration( cat ) local from, to = mw.ustring.match(cat, '(%d+)[–-](%d+)') if from and to then if to == '00' then return nil end --doesn't follow MOS:DATERANGE if (#from == 4) and (#to == 2) then --1900-01 to = string.match(from, '(%d%d)%d%d')..to --1900-1901 elseif (#from == 2) and (#to == 4) then -- 01-1902 from = string.match(to, '(%d%d)%d%d')..from --1901-1902 end return (tonumber(to) - tonumber(from)) end return 0 end --Returns the ending of a terminal cat, and sets the appropriate tracking cat, else nil. --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function find_terminaltxt( cat ) local terminaltxt = nil if mw.ustring.match(cat, '%d+[–-]present$') then terminaltxt = 'present' trackcat(14, 'Category series navigation range ends (present)') elseif mw.ustring.match(cat, '%d+[–-]$') then terminaltxt = '' trackcat(15, 'Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)') end return terminaltxt end --Returns an unsigned string of the 1-4 digit decade ending in "0", else nil. --Used by nav_decade() only. local function sterilizedec( decade ) if decade == nil or decade == '' then return nil end local dec = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d?%d?%d?0)$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d?%d?%d?0)%D') if dec then return dec else --fix 2-4 digit decade local decade_fixed234 = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d%d?%d?)%d$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d%d?%d?)%d%D') if decade_fixed234 then return decade_fixed234..'0' end --fix 1-digit decade local decade_fixed1 = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d)$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d)%D') if decade_fixed1 then return '0' end --unfixable return nil end end --Check for nav_hyphen default gap size + isolatedcat() (not necessarily an error). --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function defaultgapcat( bool ) if bool and nexistingcats == 0 then --using "nexistingcats > 0" isn't as useful, since the default gap size obviously worked trackcat(17, 'Category series navigation default season gap size') end end --12 -> 12th, etc. --Used by nav_nordinal() & nav_wordinal(). function p.addord( i ) if tonumber(i) then local s = tostring(i) local tens = string.match(s, '1%d$') if tens then return s..'th' end local ones = string.match(s, '%d$') if ones == '1' then return s..'st' elseif ones == '2' then return s..'nd' elseif ones == '3' then return s..'rd' end return s..'th' end return i end --Returns the properly formatted central nav element. --Expects an integer i, and a catlinkfollowr() table. --Used by nav_decade() & nav_ordinal() only. local function navcenter( i, catlink ) if i == 0 then --center nav element if navborder == true then return '<b>'..catlink.displaytext..'</b>' else return '<b>'..catlink.navelement..'</b>' end else return catlink.navelement end end --Wrap one or two navs in a <div> with ARIA attributes; add TemplateStyles --before it. This also aligns the navs in case some floating element (like a --portal box) breaks their alignment. --Used by main only. local function wrap( nav1, nav2 ) local templatestyles = require("Module:TemplateStyles")( "Module:Category series navigation/styles.css" ) local prepare = function (nav) if nav then nav = '\n'..nav else nav = '' end return nav end return templatestyles.. '<div class="categorySeriesNavigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Range">'.. prepare(nav1)..prepare(nav2).. '\n</div>' end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Formerly separated templates/modules ]] --[[==========================================================================]] --[[==========================={{ nav_hyphen }}=============================]] local function nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyph, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minseas, maxseas, testgap ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 2015–16 example cat", where -- start = 2015 -- hyph = – -- finish = 16 (sequential years can be abbreviated, but others should be full year, e.g. "2001–2005") -- firstpart = Some sequential -- lastpart = example cat -- minseas = 1800 ('min' starting season shown; optional; defaults to -9999) -- maxseas = 2000 ('max' starting season shown; optional; defaults to 9999; 2000 will show 2000-01) -- testgap = 0 (testcasegap parameter for easier testing; optional) --sterilize start if string.match(start or '', '^%d%d?%d?%d?$') == nil then --1-4 digits, AD only local start_fixed = mw.ustring.match(start or '', '^%s*(%d%d?%d?%d?)%D') if start_fixed then start = start_fixed else errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t recognize the number "'..(start or '')..'" '.. 'in the first part of the "season" that was passed to it. '.. 'For e.g. "2015–16", "2015" is expected via "|2015|–|16|".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'H') end end local nstart = tonumber(start) --en dash check if hyph ~= '–' then trackcat(4, 'Category series navigation range not using en dash') --nav still processable, but track end --sterilize finish & check for weird parents local tgaps = {} --table of gap sizes found b/w terms { [<gap size found>] = 1 } for -3 <= j <= 3 local tgapsj4 = {} --table of gap sizes found b/w terms { [<gap size found>] = 1 } for j = { -4, 4 } local ttlens = {} --table of term lengths found w/i terms { [<term length found>] = 1 } local tirregs = {} --table of ir/regular-term-length cats' "from"s & "to"s found local regularparent = true if (finish == -1) or --"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–present" (finish == 0) --"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–" then regularparent = false if maxseas == nil or maxseas == '' then maxseas = start --hide subsequent ranges end if finish == -1 then trackcat(14, 'Category series navigation range ends (present)') else trackcat(15, 'Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)') end elseif (start == finish) and (ttrackingcats[16] ~= '') --nav_year found isolated; check for surrounding hyphenated terms (e.g. UK MPs 1974) then trackcat(16, '') --reset for another check later trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') ttlens[0] = 1 --calc ttlens for std cases below regularparent = 'isolated' end if (string.match(finish or '', '^%d+$') == nil) and (string.match(finish or '', '^%-%d+$') == nil) then local finish_fixed = mw.ustring.match(finish or '', '^%s*(%d%d?%d?%d?)%D') if finish_fixed then finish = finish_fixed else errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t recognize "'..(finish or '')..'" '.. 'in the second part of the "season" that was passed to it. '.. 'For e.g. "2015–16", "16" is expected via "|2015|–|16|".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'I') end else if string.len(finish) >= 5 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should only be four or fewer digits, not "'..(finish or '')..'". '.. 'See [[MOS:DATERANGE]] for details.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'J') end end local nfinish = tonumber(finish) --save sterilized parent range for easier lookup later tirregs['from0'] = nstart tirregs['to0'] = nfinish --sterilize min/max local nminseas_default = -9999 local nmaxseas_default = 9999 local nminseas = tonumber(minseas) or nminseas_default --same behavior as nav_year local nmaxseas = tonumber(maxseas) or nmaxseas_default --same behavior as nav_year if nminseas > nstart then nminseas = nstart end if nmaxseas < nstart then nmaxseas = nstart end local lspace = ' ' --assume a leading space (most common) local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space (most common) if string.match(firstpart, '%($') then lspace = '' end --DNE for "Madrid city councillors (2007–2011)"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^%)') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "Madrid city councillors (2007–2011)"-type cats --calculate term length/intRAseason size & finishing year local t = 1 while t <= term_limit and regularparent == true do local nish = nstart + t --use switchADBC to flip this sign to work for years BC, if/when the time comes if (nish == nfinish) or (string.match(nish, '%d?%d$') == finish) then ttlens[t] = 1 break end if t == term_limit then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t determine a reasonable term length for "'..start..hyph..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'K') end t = t + 1 end --apply MOS:DATERANGE to parent local lenstart = string.len(start) local lenfinish = string.len(finish) if lenstart == 4 and regularparent == true then --"2001–..." if t == 1 then --"2001–02" & "2001–2002" both allowed if lenfinish ~= 2 and lenfinish ~= 4 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should be two or four digits, not "'..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'L') end else --"2001–2005" is required for t > 1; track "2001–05"; anything else = error if lenfinish == 2 then trackcat(5, 'Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)') elseif lenfinish ~= 4 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should be four digits, not "'..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'M') end end if finish == '00' then --full year required regardless of term length trackcat(5, 'Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)') end end --calculate intERseason gap size local hgap_default = 0 --assume & start at the most common case: 2001–02 -> 2002–03, etc. local hgap_limit_reg = hgap_limit --less expensive per-increment (inc x 4) local hgap_limit_irreg = hgap_limit --more expensive per-increment (inc x 23 = inc x (k_bwd + k_fwd) = inc x (12 + 11)) local hgap_success = false local hgap = hgap_default while hgap <= hgap_limit_reg and regularparent == true do --verify local prevseason2 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart-t-hgap)..hyph..string.match(nstart-hgap, '%d?%d$') ..tspace..lastpart local nextseason2 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart+t+hgap)..hyph..string.match(nstart+2*t+hgap, '%d?%d$')..tspace..lastpart local prevseason4 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart-t-hgap)..hyph..(nstart-hgap) ..tspace..lastpart local nextseason4 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart+t+hgap)..hyph..(nstart+2*t+hgap)..tspace..lastpart if t == 1 then --test abbreviated range first, then full range, to be frugal with expensive functions if catexists(prevseason2) or --use 'or', in case we're at the edge of the cat structure, catexists(nextseason2) or --or we hit a "–00"/"–2000" situation on one side catexists(prevseason4) or catexists(nextseason4) then hgap_success = true break end elseif t > 1 then --test full range first, then abbreviated range, to be frugal with expensive functions if catexists(prevseason4) or --use 'or', in case we're at the edge of the cat structure, catexists(nextseason4) or --or we hit a "–00"/"–2000" situation on one side catexists(prevseason2) or catexists(nextseason2) then hgap_success = true break end end hgap = hgap + 1 end if hgap_success == false then hgap = tonumber(testgap) or hgap_default --tracked via defaultgapcat() end --preliminary scan to determine ir/regular spacing of nearby cats; --to limit expensive function calls, MOS:DATERANGE-violating cats are ignored; --an irregular-term-length series should follow "YYYY..hyph..YYYY" throughout local jlimit = 4 --4-a-side if all YYYY-YY, 3-a-side if all YYYY-YYYY, with some threshold in between if hgap <= hgap_limit_reg then --also to isolate temp vars --find # of nav-visible ir/regular-term-length cats local bwanchor = nstart --backward anchor/common year local fwanchor = bwanchor + t --forward anchor/common year if regularparent == 'isolated' then fwanchor = bwanchor end local spangreen = '[<span style="color:green">j, g, k = ' --used for/when debugging via list-all-links=yes local spanblue = '<span style="color:blue">' local spanred = ' (<span style="color:red">' local span = '</span>' local lastg = nil --to check for run-on searches local lastk = nil --to check for run-on searches local endfound = false --switch used to stop searching forward local iirregs = 0 --index of tirregs[] for j < 0, since search starts from parent local j = -jlimit --index of tirregs[] for j > 0 & pseudo navh position while j <= jlimit do if j < 0 then --search backward from parent local gbreak = false --switch used to break out of g-loop local g = 0 --gap size while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do local k = 0 --term length: 0 = "0-length", 1+ = normal while k <= term_limit do local from = bwanchor - k - g local to = bwanchor - g local full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart ) if k == 0 then if regularparent ~= 'isolated' then --+restrict to g == 0 if repeating year problems arise to = '0-length' full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart ) if catlinkfollowr( frame, full ).rtarget ~= nil then --#R followed table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full..spanred..'#R ignored'..span..')' ) full, to = '', '' --don't use/follow 0-length cat #Rs from nav_hyphen(); otherwise gets messy end end end if (k >= 1) or --the normal case; only continue k = 0 if 0-length found (to == '0-length') --ghetto "continue" (thx Lua) to avoid expensive searches for "UK MPs 1974-1974", etc. then table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) if (k == 1) and -- (g == 0 or g == 1) and --commented to match j>0 case ("1995–96 in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia basketball") (catexists(full) == false) then --allow bare-bones MOS:DATERANGE alternation, in case we're on a 0|1-gap, 1-year term series local to2 = string.match(to, '%d%d$') if to2 and to2 ~= '00' then --and not at a century transition (i.e. 1999–2000) to = to2 full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart ) table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) end end if catexists(full) then if to == '0-length' then trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') end tlistallbwd[#tlistallbwd] = spanblue..tlistallbwd[#tlistallbwd]..span..' (found)' ttlens[ find_duration(full) ] = 1 if j == -1 then tgapsj4[g] = 1 -- -1 since bwd search starts from parent @ -4 and ends at -1 else tgaps[g] = 1 end iirregs = iirregs + 1 tirregs['from-'..iirregs] = from tirregs['to-'..iirregs] = to bwanchor = from --ratchet down if to ~= '0-length' then gbreak = true break else g = 0 --soft-reset g, to keep stepping thru k j = j + 1 --save, but keep searching thru k if j > 0 then --(restore "> 3" if acts up) lest we keep searching bwd & finding 0-length cats ("MEPs for the Republic of Ireland 1973" & down) j = -1 --allow a normal, full search fwd after break gbreak = true break end end elseif (j >= 0) and (lastg and lastk) and ((lastg >= hgap_limit_irreg) or (lastk >= term_limit)) then --bwd search exhausted and/or done (runaway bwd search on "2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship season") j = -1 --allow a normal, full search fwd after break gbreak = true break end end --ghetto "continue" k = k + 1 lastk = k end --while k <= term_limit do if gbreak == true then break end g = g + 1 lastg = g end --while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do end --if j < 0 if j > 0 and endfound == false then --search forward from parent local gbreak = false --switch used to break out of g-loop local g = 0 --gap size while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do local k = -2 --term length: -2 = "0-length", -1 = "2020–present", 0 = "2020–", 1+ = normal while k <= term_limit do local from = fwanchor + g local to4 = fwanchor + k + g --override carefully local to2 = nil --last 2 digits of to4, IIF exists if k == -1 then to4 = 'present' --see if end-cat exists (present) elseif k == 0 then to4 = '' end --see if end-cat exists (blank) local full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to4..tspace..lastpart ) if k == -2 then if regularparent ~= 'isolated' then --+restrict to g == 0 if repeating year problems arise to4 = '0-length' --see if 0-length cat exists full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart ) if catlinkfollowr( frame, full ).rtarget ~= nil then --#R followed table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full..spanred..'#R ignored'..span..')' ) full, to4 = '', '' --don't use/follow 0-length cat #Rs from nav_hyphen(); otherwise gets messy end end end if (k >= -1) or --only continue k = -2 if 0-length found (to4 == '0-length') --ghetto "continue" (thx Lua) to avoid expensive searches for "UK MPs 1974-1974", etc. then table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) if (k == 1) and -- (g == 0 or g == 1) and --commented to let "2002–03 in Scottish women's football" find "2008–09 in Scottish women's football" (catexists(full) == false) then --allow bare-bones MOS:DATERANGE alternation, in case we're on a 0|1-gap, 1-year term series to2 = string.match(to4, '%d%d$') if to2 and to2 ~= '00' then --and not at a century transition (i.e. 1999–2000) full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to2..tspace..lastpart ) table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) end end if catexists(full) then if to4 == '0-length' then if rtarget(full, frame) == full then --only use 0-length cats that don't #R trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') end end tirregs['from'..j] = from tirregs['to'..j] = (to2 or to4) if (k == -1) or (k == 0) then endfound = true --tentative else --k == { -2, > 0 } tlistallfwd[#tlistallfwd] = spanblue..tlistallfwd[#tlistallfwd]..span..' (found)' ttlens[ find_duration(full) ] = 1 if j == 4 then tgapsj4[g] = 1 else tgaps[g] = 1 end endfound = false if to4 ~= '0-length' then --k > 0 fwanchor = to4 --ratchet up gbreak = true break --only break on k > 0 b/c old end-cat #Rs still exist like "Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–" else --k == -2 j = j + 1 --save, but keep searching k's, in case "1974" → "1974-1979" if j > jlimit then --lest we keep searching & finding 0-length cats ("2018 CONCACAF Champions League" & up) gbreak = true break elseif g == hgap_limit_irreg then --keep searching, since not a runaway, just far away ("American soccer clubs 1958–59 season") hgap_limit_irreg = hgap_limit_irreg + 1 end end end end end --ghetto "continue" k = k + 1 lastk = k end --while k <= term_limit do if gbreak == true then break end g = g + 1 lastg = g end --while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do end --if j > 0 and endfound == false then if (lastg and lastk) and (lastg > hgap_limit_irreg) and (lastk > term_limit) then --search exhausted if j < 0 then j = 0 --bwd search exhausted; continue fwd elseif j > 0 then break end --fwd search exhausted end j = j + 1 end --while j <= jlimit end --if hgap <= hgap_limit_reg --determine # of displayed navh elements based on "YYYY-YY" vs. "YYYY-YYYY" counts local Ythreshold = 3.3 --((YYYY-YY x 7) + (YYYY-YYYY x 2))/18 = 3.222; ((YYYY-YY x 6) + (YYYY-YYYY x 3))/18 = 3.333 local Ycount = 0 --"Y" count local ycount = 0 --tirregs counter; # of contiguous #s for k, v in pairs (tirregs) do local dummy, dunce = mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(v), '%d', '') --why can't gsub just return a table?? Ycount = Ycount + dunce ycount = ycount + 1 end local ycount_limit = ((jlimit * 2) + 1) * 2 --i.e. ((4 * 2) + 1) * 2 = 18 if ycount < ycount_limit then --fill in the blanks with Ycount_parent, since hidden/dne cats aren't in tirregs local dummy_finish = finish if not regularparent then dummy_finish = start end local dummy, dunce_from = mw.ustring.gsub(start, '%d', '') local dummy, dunce_to = mw.ustring.gsub(dummy_finish, '%d', '') local Ycount_parent_avg = (dunce_from + dunce_to)/2 --"YYYY-YYYY" = 4; "YYYY-YY" = 3 Ycount = Ycount + (Ycount_parent_avg * (ycount_limit - ycount)) ycount = ycount_limit end local iwidth = 3 --default to 3-a-side, 7 total local Y_per_y = Ycount / ycount --normalized range: [3-4] if Y_per_y < Ythreshold then iwidth = 4 --extend to 4-a-side, 9 total end --begin navhyphen local navh = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local terminalcat = false --switch used to hide future cats local terminaltxt = nil local i = -iwidth --nav position while i <= iwidth do local from = nstart + i*(t+hgap) --the logical, but not necessarily correct, 'from' if tirregs['from'..i] then --prefer the irregular term table from = tonumber(tirregs['from'..i]) else --fallback to lazy/naive 'from' if i > 0 and tirregs['from'..(i-1)] and tirregs['from'..(i-1)] >= from then --end of the line: avoid dups/past, and create reasonable grey'd ranges local greyto = tonumber(tirregs['to' .. (i-1)]) or -9999 local greyfrom = tonumber(tirregs['from'..(i-1)]) or -9999 local grey = greyto --prefer 'to' if greyfrom > greyto then grey = greyfrom end --'from' fallback, in case "1995–96", "1995-present", etc. if grey > -9999 then if grey ~= greyto then from = grey + t + hgap --account for missing/incomplete 'to' else from = grey + hgap end tirregs['from'..i] = from --remember tirregs['to' .. i] = from + t end elseif i < 0 then local greyfrom local ii = 0 while ii < 3 do ii = ii + 1 greyfrom = tonumber(tirregs['from'..(i+ii)]) if greyfrom then break end end from = (greyfrom or nstart) - ii*(t+hgap) tirregs['from'..i] = from --remember tirregs['to' .. i] = from + t end end local from2 = string.match(from, '%d?%d$') local to = tostring(from+t) --the logical, naive range, but if tirregs['to'..i] then --prefer irregular term table to = tirregs['to'..i] elseif regularparent == false and tirregs and i > 0 then to = tirregs['to-1'] --special treatment for parent terminal cats, since they have no natural 'to' end local to2 = string.match(to, '%d?%d$') local tofinal = (to2 or '') --assume t=1 and abbreviated 'to' (the most common case) if t > 1 or --per MOS:DATERANGE (e.g. 1999-2004) (from2 - (to2 or from2)) > 0 --century transition exception (e.g. 1999–2000) then tofinal = (to or '') --default to the MOS-correct format, in case no fallbacks found end if to == '0-length' then tofinal = to end --check existance of 4-digit, MOS-correct range, with abbreviation fallback if tofinal ~= '0-length' then if t > 1 and string.len(from) == 4 then --e.g. 1999-2004 --determine which link exists (full or abbr) local full = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart if not catexists(full) then local abbr = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to2..tspace..lastpart if catexists(abbr) then tofinal = (to2 or '') --rv to MOS-incorrect format; if full AND abbr DNE, then tofinal is still in its MOS-correct format end end elseif t == 1 then --full-year consecutive ranges are also allowed local abbr = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart --assume tofinal is in abbr format if not catexists(abbr) and tofinal ~= to then local full = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart if catexists(full) then tofinal = (to or '') --if abbr AND full DNE, then tofinal is still in its abbr format (unless it's a century transition) end end end end --populate navh if i ~= 0 then --left/right navh local orig = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart local disp = from..hyph..tofinal if tofinal == '0-length' then orig = firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart disp = from end local catlink = catlinkfollowr(frame, orig, disp, true) --force terminal cat display if terminalcat == false then terminaltxt = find_terminaltxt( disp ) --also sets tracking cats terminalcat = (terminaltxt ~= nil) end if catlink.rtarget and avoidself then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed, figure out why --determine new term length & gap size ttlens[ find_duration( catlink.rtarget ) ] = 1 if i > -iwidth then local lastto = tirregs['to'..(i-1)] if lastto == nil then local lastfrom = nstart + (i-1)*(t+hgap) lastto = lastfrom+t --use last logical 'from' to calc lastto end if lastto then local gapcat = lastto..'-'..from --dummy cat to calc with local gap = find_duration(gapcat) or -1 --in case of nil, if iwidth == 4 then tgapsj4[ gap ] = 1 --tgapsj4[-1] are ignored later else tgaps[ gap ] = 1 --tgaps[-1] are ignored later end end end --display/tracking handling local base_regex = '%d+[–-]%d+' local origbase = mw.ustring.gsub(orig, base_regex, '') local rtarbase, rtarbase_success = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, base_regex, '') if rtarbase_success == 0 then local base_regex_lax = '%d%d%d%d' --in case rtarget is a year cat rtarbase, rtarbase_success = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, base_regex_lax, '') end local terminal_regex = '%d+[–-]'..(terminaltxt or '')..'$' --more manual ORs bc Lua regex sux if mw.ustring.match(orig, terminal_regex) then origbase = mw.ustring.gsub(orig, terminal_regex, '') end if mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, terminal_regex) then --finagle/overload terminalcat type to set nmaxseas on 1st occurence only if terminalcat == false then terminalcat = 1 end local dummy = find_terminaltxt( catlink.rtarget ) --also sets tracking cats rtarbase = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, terminal_regex, '') end origbase = mw.text.trim(origbase) rtarbase = mw.text.trim(rtarbase) if origbase ~= rtarbase then trackcat(6, 'Category series navigation range redirected (base change)') elseif terminalcat == 1 then trackcat(8, 'Category series navigation range redirected (end)') else --origbase == rtarbase local all4s_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]%d%d%d%d' local orig_all4s = mw.ustring.match(orig, all4s_regex) local rtar_all4s = mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, all4s_regex) if orig_all4s and rtar_all4s then trackcat(10, 'Category series navigation range redirected (other)') else local year_regex1 = '%d%d%d%d$' local year_regex2 = '%d%d%d%d[%s%)]' local year_rtar = mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, year_regex1) or mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, year_regex2) if orig_all4s and year_rtar then trackcat(7, 'Category series navigation range redirected (var change)') else trackcat(9, 'Category series navigation range redirected (MOS)') end end end end if terminalcat then --true or 1 if type(terminalcat) ~= 'boolean' then nmaxseas = from end --only want to do this once terminalcat = true --done finagling/overloading end if (from >= 0) and (nminseas <= from) and (from <= nmaxseas) then table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) if terminalcat then nmaxseas = nminseas_default end --prevent display of future ranges else local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navh if finish == -1 then finish = 'present' elseif finish == 0 then finish = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..start..'</span>' end local disp = start..hyph..finish if regularparent == 'isolated' then disp = start end table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..disp..'</b>') end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navh = navh..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' --tracking cats & finalize if avoidself then local igaps = 0 --# of diff gap sizes > 0 found local itlens = 0 --# of diff term lengths found for s = 1, hgap_limit_reg do --must loop; #tgaps, #ttlens unreliable igaps = igaps + (tgaps[s] or 0) end if iwidth == 4 then --only count gaps if they were displayed ("Karnataka MLAs 1957–1962") for s = 1, hgap_limit_reg do igaps = igaps + (tgapsj4[s] or 0) end end for s = 0, term_limit do itlens = itlens + (ttlens[s] or 0) end if igaps > 0 then trackcat(11, 'Category series navigation range gaps') end if itlens > 1 and ttrackingcats[13] == '' then --avoid duplication in "Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length" trackcat(12, 'Category series navigation range irregular') end end isolatedcat() defaultgapcat(not hgap_success) if listall then return listalllinks() else return navh..'</div>' end end --[[=========================={{ nav_tvseason }}============================]] local function nav_tvseason( frame, firstpart, tv, lastpart, maximumtv ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Futurama season 1 episodes", where -- firstpart = Futurama season -- tv = 1 -- lastpart = episodes -- maximumtv = 7 ('max' tv season parameter; optional; defaults to 9999) tv = tonumber(tv) if tv == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_tvseason can\'t recognize the TV season number sent to its 3rd parameter.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'T') end --"(season 1) episodes" -> "season 1 episodes" following March 2024 RfC: --[[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)#Follow-up RfC on TV season article titles]] -- [[Special:Permalink/1216885280#Follow-up RfC on TV season article titles]] local tspace = ' ' --"season 1 episodes" local parenth_check = string.match(lastpart, '^%)') if parenth_check then tspace = '' end --accommodate old style "(season 1) episodes" just in case local maxtv_default = 9999 local maxtv = tonumber(maximumtv) or maxtv_default --allow +/- qualifier if maxtv < tv then maxtv = tv end --input error; maxtv should be >= parent --begin navtvseason local navt = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local prepad = '' local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local t = tv + i if i ~= 0 then --left/right navt local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..t..tspace..lastpart, t ) if t >= 1 and t <= maxtv then --hardcode mintv if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(25, 'Category series navigation TV season redirected') end if catlink.catexists or (maxtv ~= maxtv_default and t <= maxtv) then table.insert(navlist, prepad..catlink.navelement) --display normally prepad = '' else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..t..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end elseif t < 1 then prepad = prepad..'<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..'0'..'</span>' if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = (tlistall[#tlistall] or '')..' (x)' end else --t > maxtv local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..t..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else --center navt table.insert(navlist, prepad..'<b>'..tv..'</b>') prepad = '' end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navt = navt..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navt..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ nav_decade }}=============================]] local function nav_decade( frame, firstpart, decade, lastpart, mindecade, maxdecade ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 2000 example cat", where -- firstpart = Some sequential -- decade = 2000 -- lastpart = example cat -- mindecade = 1800 ('min' decade parameter; optional; defaults to -9999) -- maxdecade = 2020 ('max' decade parameter; optional; defaults to 9999) --sterilize dec local dec = sterilizedec(decade) if dec == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(decade or '')..'" as its 2nd parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'D') end local ndec = tonumber(dec) --sterilize mindecade & determine AD/BC local mindefault = '-9999' local mindec = sterilizedec(mindecade) --returns a tostring(unsigned int), or nil if mindec then if string.match(mindecade, '-%d') or string.match(mindecade, 'BC') then mindec = '-'..mindec --better +/-0 behavior with strings (0-initialized int == "-0" string...) end elseif mindec == nil and mindecade and mindecade ~= '' then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(mindecade or '')..'" as its 4th parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0", the earliest decade to be shown.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'E') else --mindec == nil mindec = mindefault --tonumber() later, after error checks end --sterilize maxdecade & determine AD/BC local maxdefault = '9999' local maxdec = sterilizedec(maxdecade) --returns a tostring(unsigned int), or nil + error if maxdec then if string.match(maxdecade, '-%d') or string.match(maxdecade, 'BC') then --better +/-0 behavior with strings (0-initialized int == "-0" string...), maxdec = '-'..maxdec --but a "-0" string -> tonumber() -> tostring() = "-0", end --and a "0" string -> tonumber() -> tostring() = "0" elseif maxdec == nil and maxdecade and maxdecade ~= '' then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(maxdecade or '')..'" as its 5th parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0", the highest decade to be shown.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'F') else --maxdec == nil maxdec = maxdefault end local tspace = ' ' --assume trailing space for "1950s in X"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "1970s-related"-type cats --AD/BC switches & vars local parentBC = string.match(lastpart, '^BC') --following the "0s BC" convention for all years BC lastpart = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '^BC%s*', '') --handle BC separately; AD never used --TODO?: handle BCE, but only if it exists in the wild local dec0to40AD = (ndec >= 0 and ndec <= 40 and not parentBC) --special behavior in this range local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local BCdisp = '' local D = -math.huge --secondary switch & iterator for AD/BC transition --check non-default min/max more carefully if mindec ~= mindefault then if tonumber(mindec) > ndec*switchADBC then mindec = tostring(ndec*switchADBC) --input error; mindec should be <= parent end end if maxdec ~= maxdefault then if tonumber(maxdec) < ndec*switchADBC then maxdec = tostring(ndec*switchADBC) --input error; maxdec should be >= parent end end local nmindec = tonumber(mindec) --similar behavior to nav_year & nav_nordinal local nmaxdec = tonumber(maxdec) --similar behavior to nav_nordinal --begin navdecade local bnb = '' --border/no border if navborder == false then --for Category series navigation year and decade bnb = 'categorySeriesNavigation-range-transparent' end local navd = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range '..bnb..'">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -50 --nav position x 10 while i <= 50 do local d = ndec + i*switchADBC local BC = '' BCdisp = '' if dec0to40AD then if D < -10 then d = math.abs(d + 10) --b/c 2 "0s" decades exist: "0s BC" & "0s" (AD) BC = 'BC ' if d == 0 then D = -10 --track 1st d = 0 use (BC) end elseif D >= -10 then D = D + 10 --now iterate from 0s AD d = D --2nd d = 0 use end elseif parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --parentBC looking at the BC side (the common case) BC = 'BC ' if d == 0 then --prepare to switch to the AD side on the next iteration switchADBC = 1 --1st d = 0 use (BC) D = -10 --prep end elseif switchADBC == 1 then --switched to the AD side D = D + 10 --now iterate from 0s AD d = D --2nd d = 0 use (on first use) end end if BC ~= '' and ndec <= 50 then BCdisp = ' BC' --show BC for all BC decades whenever a "0s" is displayed on the nav end --determine target cat local disp = d..'s'..BCdisp local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..d..'s'..tspace..BC..lastpart, disp ) if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(18, 'Category series navigation decade redirected') end --populate left/right navd local shown = navcenter(i, catlink) local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' local dsign = d --use d for display & dsign for logic if BC ~= '' then dsign = -dsign end if (nmindec <= dsign) and (dsign <= nmaxdec) then if dsign == 0 and (nmindec == 0 or nmaxdec == 0) then --distinguish b/w -0 (BC) & 0 (AD) --"zoom in" on +/- 0 and turn dsign/min/max temporarily into +/- 1 for easier processing local zsign, zmin, zmax = 1, nmindec, nmaxdec if BC ~= '' then zsign = -1 end if mindec == '-0' then zmin = -1 elseif mindec == '0' then zmin = 1 end if maxdec == '-0' then zmax = -1 elseif maxdec == '0' then zmax = 1 end if (zmin <= zsign) and (zsign <= zmax) then table.insert(navlist, shown) hidden = nil else table.insert(navlist, hidden) end else table.insert(navlist, shown)--the common case hidden = nil end else table.insert(navlist, hidden) end if listall and hidden then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end i = i + 10 end -- add the list navd = navd..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navd..'</div>' end end --[[============================{{ nav_year }}==============================]] local function nav_year( frame, firstpart, year, lastpart, minimumyear, maximumyear ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 1760 example cat", where -- firstpart = Some sequential -- year = 1760 -- lastpart = example cat -- minimumyear = 1758 ('min' year parameter; optional) -- maximumyear = 1800 ('max' year parameter; optional) local minyear_default = -9999 local maxyear_default = 9999 year = tonumber(year) or tonumber(mw.ustring.match(year or '', '^%s*(%d*)')) local minyear = tonumber(string.match(minimumyear or '', '-?%d+')) or minyear_default --allow +/- qualifier local maxyear = tonumber(string.match(maximumyear or '', '-?%d+')) or maxyear_default --allow +/- qualifier if string.match(minimumyear or '', 'BC') then minyear = -math.abs(minyear) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) if string.match(maximumyear or '', 'BC') then maxyear = -math.abs(maxyear) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) if year == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_year can\'t recognize the year sent to its 3rd parameter.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'Y') end --AD/BC switches & vars local yearBCElastparts = { --needed for parent = AD 1-5, when the BC/E format is unknown --"BCE" removed to match both AD & BCE cats; easier & faster than multiple string.match()s ['example_Hebrew people_example'] = 'BCE', --example entry format; add to & adjust as needed } local parentAD = string.match(firstpart, 'AD$') --following the "AD 1" convention from AD 1 to AD 10 local parentBC = string.match(lastpart, '^BCE?') --following the "1 BC" convention for all years BC firstpart = mw.ustring.gsub(firstpart, '%s*AD$', '') --handle AD/BC separately for easier & faster accounting lastpart = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '^BCE?%s*', '') local BCe = parentBC or yearBCElastparts[lastpart] or 'BC' --"BC" default local year1to10 = (year >= 1 and year <= 10) local year1to10ADBC = year1to10 and (parentBC or parentAD) --special behavior 1-10 for low-# non-year series local year1to15AD = (year >= 1 and year <= 15 and not parentBC) --special behavior 1-15 for AD/BC display local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local Y = 0 --secondary iterator for AD-on-a-BC-parent if minyear > year*switchADBC then minyear = year*switchADBC end --input error; minyear should be <= parent if maxyear < year*switchADBC then maxyear = year*switchADBC end --input error; maxyear should be >= parent local lspace = ' ' --leading space before year, after firstpart if string.match(firstpart, '[%-VW]$') then lspace = '' --e.g. "Straight-8 engines" end local tspace = ' ' --trailing space after year, before lastpart if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' --e.g. "2018-related timelines" end --determine interyear gap size to condense special category types, if possible local ygapdefault = 1 --assume/start at the most common case: 2001, 2002, etc. local ygap = ygapdefault if string.match(lastpart, 'presidential') then local ygap1, ygap2 = ygapdefault, ygapdefault --need to determine previous & next year gaps indepedently local ygap1_success, ygap2_success = false, false local prevseason = nil while ygap1 <= ygap_limit do --Czech Republic, Poland, Sri Lanka, etc. have 5-year terms prevseason = firstpart..lspace..(year-ygap1)..tspace..lastpart if catexists(prevseason) then ygap1_success = true break end ygap1 = ygap1 + 1 end local nextseason = nil while ygap2 <= ygap_limit do --Czech Republic, Poland, Sri Lanka, etc. have 5-year terms nextseason = firstpart..lspace..(year+ygap2)..tspace..lastpart if catexists(nextseason) then ygap2_success = true break end ygap2 = ygap2 + 1 end if ygap1_success and ygap2_success then if ygap1 == ygap2 then ygap = ygap1 end elseif ygap1_success then ygap = ygap1 elseif ygap2_success then ygap = ygap2 end end --skip non-existing years, if requested local ynogaps = {} --populate with existing years in the range, at most, [year - (skipgaps_limit * 5), year + (skipgaps_limit * 5)] if skipgaps then if minyear == minyear_default then minyear = 0 --automatically set minyear to 0, as AD/BC not supported anyway end if (year > 70) or --add support for AD/BC (<= AD 10) if/when needed (minyear >= 0 and --must be a non-year series like "AC with 0 elements" not parentAD and not parentBC) then local yskipped = {} --track skipped y's to avoid double-checking local cat, found, Yeary --populate nav element queue outwards positively from the parent local Year = year --to save/ratchet progression local i = 1 while i <= 5 do local y = 1 while y <= skipgaps_limit do found = false Yeary = Year + y if yskipped[Yeary] == nil then yskipped[Yeary] = Yeary cat = firstpart..lspace..Yeary..tspace..lastpart found = catexists(cat) if found then break end end y = y + 1 end if found then Year = Yeary else Year = Year + 1 end ynogaps[i] = Year i = i + 1 end ynogaps[0] = year --the parent --populate nav element queue outwards negatively from the parent Year = year --reset ratchet i = -1 while i >= -5 do local y = -1 while y >= -skipgaps_limit do found = false Yeary = Year + y if yskipped[Yeary] == nil then yskipped[Yeary] = Yeary cat = firstpart..lspace..Yeary..tspace..lastpart found = catexists(cat) if found then break end end y = y - 1 end if found then Year = Yeary else Year = Year - 1 end ynogaps[i] = Year i = i - 1 end else skipgaps = false --TODO: AD/BC support, then lift BC restrictions @ [[Template:Establishment category BC]] & [[Template:Year category header/core]] end end --begin navyears local navy = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local y local j = 0 --decrementor for special cases "2021 World Rugby Sevens Series" -> "2021–2022" local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do if skipgaps then y = ynogaps[i] else y = year + i*ygap*switchADBC - j end local BCdisp = '' if i ~= 0 then --left/right navy local AD = '' local BC = '' if year1to15AD and not (year1to10 and not year1to10ADBC) --don't AD/BC 1-10's if parents don't contain AD/BC then if year >= 11 then --parent = AD 11-15 if y <= 10 then --prepend AD on y = 1-10 cats only, per existing cats AD = 'AD ' end elseif year >= 1 then --parent = AD 1-10 if y <= 0 then BC = BCe..' ' y = math.abs(y - 1) --skip y = 0 (DNE) elseif y >= 1 and y <= 10 then --prepend AD on y = 1-10 cats only, per existing cats AD = 'AD ' end end elseif parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --displayed y is in the BC regime if y >= 1 then --the common case BC = BCe..' ' elseif y == 0 then --switch from BC to AD regime switchADBC = 1 end end if switchADBC == 1 then --displayed y is now in the AD regime Y = Y + 1 --skip y = 0 (DNE) y = Y --easiest solution: start another iterator for these AD y's displayed on a BC year parent AD = 'AD ' end end if BC ~= '' and year <= 5 then --only show 'BC' for parent years <= 5: saves room, easier to read, BCdisp = ' '..BCe --and 6 is the first/last nav year that doesn't need a disambiguator; end --the center/parent year will always show BC, so no need to show it another 10x --populate left/right navy local ysign = y --use y for display & ysign for logic local disp = y..BCdisp if BC ~= '' then ysign = -ysign end local firsttry = firstpart..lspace..AD..y..tspace..BC..lastpart if (minyear <= ysign) and (ysign <= maxyear) then local catlinkAD = catlinkfollowr( frame, firsttry, disp ) --try AD local catlink = catlinkAD --tentative winner if AD ~= '' then --for "ACArt with 5 suppressed elements"-type cats local catlinkNoAD = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..y..tspace..BC..lastpart, disp ) --try !AD if catlinkNoAD.catexists == true then catlink = catlinkNoAD --usurp elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)¹' end end if (AD..BC == '') and (catlink.catexists == false) and (y >= 1000) then --!ADBC & DNE; 4-digit only, to be frugal --try basic hyphenated cats: 1-year, endash, MOS-correct only, no #Rs local yHyph_4 = y..'–'..(y+1) --try 2010–2011 type cats local catlinkHyph_4 = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_4..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_4 ) if catlinkHyph_4.catexists and catlinkHyph_4.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_4 --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') else if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)²' end local yHyph_2 = y..'–'..string.match(y+1, '%d%d$') --try 2010–11 type cats if i == 1 then local yHyph_2_special = (y-1)..'–'..string.match(y, '%d%d$') --try special case 2021 -> 2021–22 local catlinkHyph_2_special = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_2_special..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_2_special ) if catlinkHyph_2_special.catexists and catlinkHyph_2_special.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_2_special --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') j = 1 elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)³' end end if not (i == 1 and j == 1) then local catlinkHyph_2 = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_2..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_2 ) if catlinkHyph_2.catexists and catlinkHyph_2.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_2 --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)⁴' end end end end if catlink.rtarget then --#R followed; determine why local r = catlink.rtarget local c = catlink.cat local year_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]?%d?%d?%d?%d?' --prioritize year/range stripping, e.g. for "2006 Super 14 season" local hyph_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]%d+' --stricter local num_regex = '%d+' --strip any number otherwise local final_regex = nil --best choice goes here if mw.ustring.match(r, year_regex) and mw.ustring.match(c, year_regex) then final_regex = year_regex elseif mw.ustring.match(r, num_regex) and mw.ustring.match(c, num_regex) then final_regex = num_regex end if final_regex then local r_base = mw.ustring.gsub(r, final_regex, '') local c_base = mw.ustring.gsub(c, final_regex, '') if r_base ~= c_base then trackcat(19, 'Category series navigation year redirected (base change)') --acceptable #R target elseif mw.ustring.match(r, hyph_regex) then trackcat(20, 'Category series navigation year redirected (var change)') --e.g. "2008 in Scottish women's football" to "2008–09" else trackcat(21, 'Category series navigation year redirected (other)') --exceptions go here end else trackcat(20, 'Category series navigation year redirected (var change)') --e.g. "V2 engines" to "V-twin engines" end end table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) else --OOB vs min/max local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then local dummy = catlinkfollowr( frame, firsttry, disp ) tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navy if parentBC then BCdisp = ' '..BCe end table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..year..BCdisp..'</b>') end i = i + 1 end --add the list navy = navy..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navy..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ nav_roman }}==============================]] local function nav_roman( frame, firstpart, roman, lastpart, minimumrom, maximumrom ) local toarabic = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').roman_to_numeral local toroman = require('Module:Roman').main --sterilize/convert rom/num local num = tonumber(toarabic(roman)) local rom = toroman({ [1] = num }) if num == nil or rom == nil then --out of range or some other error errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_roman can\'t recognize one or more of "'..(num or 'nil')..'" & "'.. (rom or 'nil')..'" in category "'..firstpart..' '..roman..' '..lastpart..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'R') end --sterilize min/max local minrom = tonumber(minimumrom or '') or tonumber(toarabic(minimumrom or '')) local maxrom = tonumber(maximumrom or '') or tonumber(toarabic(maximumrom or '')) if minrom < 1 then minrom = 1 end --toarabic() returns -1 on error if maxrom < 1 then maxrom = 9999 end --toarabic() returns -1 on error if minrom > num then minrom = num end if maxrom < num then maxrom = num end --begin navroman local navr = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local n = num + i if n >= 1 then local r = toroman({ [1] = n }) if i ~= 0 then --left/right navr local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..r..' '..lastpart, r ) if minrom <= n and n <= maxrom then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(22, 'Category series navigation roman numeral redirected') end table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) else local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..r..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navr table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..r..'</b>') end else table.insert(navlist, '<span style="visibility:hidden">I</span>') end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navr = navr..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navr..'</div>' end end --[[=========================={{ nav_nordinal }}============================]] local function nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, ord, lastpart, minimumord, maximumord ) local nord = tonumber(ord) local minord = tonumber(string.match(minimumord or '', '(-?%d+)[snrt]?[tdh]?')) or -9999 --allow full ord & +/- qualifier local maxord = tonumber(string.match(maximumord or '', '(-?%d+)[snrt]?[tdh]?')) or 9999 --allow full ord & +/- qualifier if string.match(minimumord or '', 'BC') then minord = -math.abs(minord) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) if string.match(maximumord or '', 'BC') then maxord = -math.abs(maxord) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) local temporal = string.match(lastpart, 'century') or string.match(lastpart, 'millennium') local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space after ordinal if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "19th-century"-type cats --AD/BC switches & vars local ordBCElastparts = { --needed for parent = AD 1-5, when the BC/E format is unknown --lists the lastpart of valid BCE cats --"BCE" removed to match both AD & BCE cats; easier & faster than multiple string.match()s ['-century Hebrew people'] = 'BCE', --WP:CFD/Log/2016 June 21#Category:11th-century BC Hebrew people ['-century Jews'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century Judaism'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century rabbis'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century High Priests of Israel'] = 'BCE', } local parentBC = mw.ustring.match(lastpart, '%s(BCE?)') --"1st-century BC" format local lastpartNoBC = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '%sBCE?', '') --easier than splitting lastpart up in 2; AD never used local BCe = parentBC or ordBCElastparts[lastpartNoBC] or 'BC' --"BC" default local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local O = 0 --secondary iterator for AD-on-a-BC-parent if not temporal and minord < 1 then minord = 1 end --nothing before "1st parliament", etc. if minord > nord*switchADBC then minord = nord*switchADBC end --input error; minord should be <= parent if maxord < nord*switchADBC then maxord = nord*switchADBC end --input error; maxord should be >= parent --begin navnordinal local bnb = '' --border/no border if navborder == false then --for Category series navigation decade and century bnb = 'categorySeriesNavigation-range-transparent' end local navo = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range '..bnb..'">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local o = nord + i*switchADBC local BC = '' local BCdisp = '' if parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --parentBC looking at the BC side if o >= 1 then --the common case BC = ' '..BCe elseif o == 0 then --switch to the AD side BC = '' switchADBC = 1 end end if switchADBC == 1 then --displayed o is now in the AD regime O = O + 1 --skip o = 0 (DNE) o = O --easiest solution: start another iterator for these AD o's displayed on a BC year parent end elseif o <= 0 then --parentAD looking at BC side BC = ' '..BCe o = math.abs(o - 1) --skip o = 0 (DNE) end if BC ~= '' and nord <= 5 then --only show 'BC' for parent ords <= 5: saves room, easier to read, BCdisp = ' '..BCe --and 6 is the first/last nav ord that doesn't need a disambiguator; end --the center/parent ord will always show BC, so no need to show it another 10x --populate left/right navo local oth = p.addord(o) local osign = o --use o for display & osign for logic if BC ~= '' then osign = -osign end local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..oth..'</span>' if temporal then --e.g. "3rd-century BC" local lastpart = lastpartNoBC --lest we recursively add multiple "BC"s if BC ~= '' then lastpart = string.gsub(lastpart, temporal, temporal..BC) --replace BC if needed end local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..oth..tspace..lastpart, oth..BCdisp ) if (minord <= osign) and (osign <= maxord) then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(23, 'Category series navigation nordinal redirected') end table.insert(navlist, navcenter(i, catlink)) else table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end elseif BC == '' and minord <= osign and osign <= maxord then --e.g. >= "1st parliament" local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..oth..tspace..lastpart, oth ) if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(23, 'Category series navigation nordinal redirected') end table.insert(navlist, navcenter(i, catlink)) else --either out-of-range (hide), or non-temporal + BC = something might be wrong (2nd X parliament BC?); handle exceptions if/as they arise table.insert(navlist, hidden) end i = i + 1 end navo = navo..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navo..'</div>' end end --[[========================={{ nav_wordinal }}=============================]] local function nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, word, lastpart, minimumword, maximumword, ordinal, frame ) --Module:ConvertNumeric.spell_number2() args: -- ordinal == true : 'second' is output instead of 'two' -- ordinal == false: 'two' is output instead of 'second' local ord2eng = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').spell_number2 local eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_ordinal local th = 'th' if not ordinal then th = '' eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_numeral end local capitalize = nil ~= string.match(word, '^%u') --determine capitalization local nord = eng2ord(string.lower(word)) --operate on/with lowercase, and restore any capitalization later local lspace = ' ' --assume a leading space (most common) local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space (most common) if string.match(firstpart, '[%-%(]$') then lspace = '' end --DNE for "Straight-eight engines"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^[%-%)]' ) then tspace = '' end --DNE for "Nine-cylinder engines"-type cats --sterilize min/max local maxword_default = 99 local maxword = maxword_default local minword = 1 if minimumword then local num = tonumber(minimumword) if num and 0 < num and num < maxword then minword = num else local ord = eng2ord(minimumword) if 0 < ord and ord < maxword then minword = ord end end end if maximumword then local num = tonumber(maximumword) if num and 0 < num and num < maxword then maxword = num else local ord = eng2ord(maximumword) if 0 < ord and ord < maxword then maxword = ord end end end if minword > nord then minword = nord end if maxword < nord then maxword = nord end --determine max existing cat local listoverride = true local n_max = nord local m = 1 while m <= 5 do local n = nord + m local nth = p.addord(n) if not ordinal then nth = n end local w = ord2eng{ num = n, ordinal = ordinal, capitalize = capitalize } local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..w..tspace..lastpart, nth, nil, listoverride ) if catlink.catexists then n_max = n end m = m + 1 end --begin navwordinal local navw = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local prepad = '' local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local n = nord + i if n >= 1 then local nth = p.addord(n) if not ordinal then nth = n end if i ~= 0 then --left/right navw local w = ord2eng{ num = n, ordinal = ordinal, capitalize = capitalize } local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..w..tspace..lastpart, nth ) if minword <= n and n <= maxword then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(24, 'Category series navigation wordinal redirected') end if n <= n_max or maxword ~= maxword_default then table.insert(navlist, prepad..catlink.navelement) --display normally prepad = '' else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..nth..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..nth..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else --center navw table.insert(navlist, prepad..'<b>'..nth..'</b>') prepad = '' end else --n < 1 prepad = prepad..'<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..'0'..th..'</span>' if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = (tlistall[#tlistall] or '')..' (x)' end end i = i + 1 end -- Add the list navw = navw..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navw..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ find_var }}===============================]] local function find_var( pn ) --Extracts the variable text (e.g. 2015, 2015–16, 2000s, 3rd, III, etc.) from a string, --and returns { ['vtype'] = <'year'|'season'|etc.>, <v> = <2015|2015–16|etc.> } local pagename = currtitle.text if pn and pn ~= '' then pagename = pn end local cpagename = 'Category:'..pagename --limited-Lua-regex workaround local d_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, ':(%d+s).+%(%d+[–-]%d+%)') --i.e. "1760s in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" local y_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, ':(%d+) .+%(%d+[–-]%d+%)') --i.e. "1763 establishments in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" local e_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s(%d+[–-])$') or --irreg; ending unknown, e.g. "Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–" mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s(%d+[–-]present)$') --e.g. "UK MPs 2019–present" local season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s%(](%d+[–-]%d+)[%)%s]') or --split in 2 b/c you can't frontier '$'/eos? mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+[–-]%d+)$') local tvseason = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'season (%d+)') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'series (%d+)') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'meetup (%d+)') local nordinal = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+[snrt][tdh])[-%s]') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+[snrt][tdh])$') local decade = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+s)[%s-]') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+s)$') local year = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d%d%d%d)%s') or --prioritize 4-digit years mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d%d%d%d)$') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)%s') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)$') or --expand/combine exceptions below as needed mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)-related') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)-foot') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)-cylinder') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%-VW](%d+)%s') --e.g. "Straight-8 engines" local roman = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s([IVXLCDM]+)%s') local found = d_season or y_season or e_season or season or tvseason or nordinal or decade or year or roman if found then if string.match(found, '%d%d%d%d%d') == nil then --return in order of decreasing complexity/chance for duplication if nordinal and season --i.e. "18th-century establishments in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" then return { ['vtype'] = 'nordinal', ['v'] = nordinal } end if d_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'decade', ['v'] = d_season } end if y_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'year', ['v'] = y_season } end if e_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'ending', ['v'] = e_season } end if season then return { ['vtype'] = 'season', ['v'] = season } end if tvseason then return { ['vtype'] = 'tvseason', ['v'] = tvseason } end if nordinal then return { ['vtype'] = 'nordinal', ['v'] = nordinal } end if decade then return { ['vtype'] = 'decade', ['v'] = decade } end if year then return { ['vtype'] = 'year', ['v'] = year } end if roman then return { ['vtype'] = 'roman', ['v'] = roman } end end else --try wordinals ('zeroth' to 'ninety-ninth' only) local eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_ordinal local split = mw.text.split(pagename, ' ') for i=1, #split do if eng2ord(split[i]) > -1 then return { ['vtype'] = 'wordinal', ['v'] = split[i] } end end --try English numerics ('one'/'single' to 'ninety-nine' only) local eng2num = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_numeral local split = mw.text.split(pagename, '[%s%-]') --e.g. "Nine-cylinder engines" for i=1, #split do if eng2num(split[i]) > -1 then return { ['vtype'] = 'enumeric', ['v'] = split[i] } end end end errors = p.errorclass('Function find_var can\'t find the variable text in category "'..pagename..'".') return { ['vtype'] = 'error', ['v'] = p.failedcat(errors, 'V') } end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Main ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.csn( frame ) --arg checks & handling local args = frame:getParent().args checkforunknownparams(args) --for template args checkforunknownparams(frame.args) --for #invoke'd args local cat = args['cat'] --'testcase' alias for catspace local list = args['list-all-links'] --debugging utility to output all links & followed #Rs local follow = args['follow-redirects'] --default 'yes' local testcase = args['testcase'] local testcasegap = args['testcasegap'] local minimum = args['min'] local maximum = args['max'] local skip_gaps = args['skip-gaps'] local show = args['show'] if show and show ~= '' then if show == 'skip-gaps' then return skipgaps_limit elseif show == 'term-limit' then return term_limit elseif show == 'hgap-limit' then return hgap_limit elseif show == 'ygap-limit' then return ygap_limit end end --apply args local pagename = testcase or cat or currtitle.text local testcaseindent = '' if testcasecolon == ':' then testcaseindent = '\n::' end if follow and follow == 'no' then followRs = false end if list and list == 'yes' then listall = true end if skip_gaps and skip_gaps == 'yes' then skipgaps = true trackcat(26, 'Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter') end --ns checks if currtitle.nsText == 'Category' then if cat and cat ~= '' then trackcat(1, 'Category series navigation using cat parameter') end if testcase and testcase ~= '' then trackcat(2, 'Category series navigation using testcase parameter') end elseif currtitle.nsText == '' then trackcat(30, 'Category series navigation in mainspace') end --find the variable parts of pagename local findvar = find_var(pagename) if findvar.vtype == 'error' then --basic format error checking in find_var() return findvar.v..table.concat(ttrackingcats) end local start = string.match(findvar.v, '^%d+') --the rest is static local findvar_escaped = string.gsub( findvar.v, '%-', '%%%-') local firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-)'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') if findvar.vtype == 'tvseason' then --double check for cases like "30 Rock (season 3) episodes" firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-season )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') if firstpart == nil then firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-series )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') end if firstpart == nil then firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-meetup )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') end end firstpart = mw.text.trim(firstpart or '') lastpart = mw.text.trim(lastpart or '') --call the appropriate nav function, in order of decreasing popularity if findvar.vtype == 'year' then --e.g. "500", "2001"; nav_year..nav_decade; ~75% of cats local nav1 = nav_year( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) local dec = math.floor(findvar.v/10) local decadecat = nil local firstpart_dec = firstpart if firstpart_dec ~= '' then firstpart_dec = firstpart_dec..' the' elseif firstpart_dec == 'AD' and dec <= 1 then firstpart_dec = '' if dec == 0 then dec = '' end end local decade = dec..'0s ' decadecat = mw.text.trim( firstpart_dec..' '..decade..lastpart ) local exists = catexists(decadecat) if exists then navborder = false trackcat(28, 'Category series navigation year and decade') local nav2 = nav_decade( frame, firstpart_dec, decade, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) return wrap( nav1, nav2 ) elseif ttrackingcats[16] ~= '' then --nav_year isolated; check nav_hyphen (e.g. UK MPs 1974, Moldovan MPs 2009, etc.) local hyphen = '–' local finish = start local nav2 = nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) if ttrackingcats[16] ~= '' then return wrap( nav1 ) --still isolated; rv to nav_year else return wrap( nav2 ) end else --regular nav_year return wrap( nav1 ) end elseif findvar.vtype == 'decade' then --e.g. "0s", "2010s"; nav_decade..nav_nordinal; ~12% of cats local nav1 = nav_decade( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) local decade = tonumber(string.match(findvar.v, '^(%d+)s')) local century = math.floor( ((decade-1)/100) + 1 ) --from {{CENTURY}} if century == 0 then century = 1 end --no 0th century if string.match(decade, '00$') then century = century + 1 --'2000' is in the 20th, but the rest of the 2000s is in the 21st end local clastpart = ' century '..lastpart local centurycat = mw.text.trim( firstpart..' '..p.addord(century)..clastpart ) local exists = catexists(centurycat) if not exists then --check for hyphenated century clastpart = '-century '..lastpart centurycat = mw.text.trim( firstpart..' '..p.addord(century)..clastpart ) exists = catexists(centurycat) end if exists then navborder = false trackcat(29, 'Category series navigation decade and century') local nav2 = nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, century, clastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) return wrap( nav1, nav2 ) else return wrap( nav1 ) end elseif findvar.vtype == 'nordinal' then --e.g. "1st", "99th"; ~7.5% of cats return wrap( nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'season' then --e.g. "1–4", "1999–2000", "2001–02", "2001–2002", "2005–2010", etc.; ~5.25% local hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])(%d+)') --ascii 150 & 45 (ndash & keyboard hyphen); mw req'd return wrap( nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'tvseason' then --e.g. "1", "15" but preceded with "season" or "series"; <1% of cats return wrap( nav_tvseason( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) --"minimum" defaults to 1 elseif findvar.vtype == 'wordinal' then --e.g. "first", "ninety-ninth"; <<1% of cats local ordinal = true return wrap( nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum, ordinal, frame )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'enumeric' then --e.g. "one", "ninety-nine"; <<1% of cats local ordinal = false return wrap( nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum, ordinal, frame )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'roman' then --e.g. "I", "XXVIII"; <<1% of cats return wrap( nav_roman( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'ending' then --e.g. "2021–" (irregular; ending unknown); <<<1% of cats local hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])present$'), -1 --ascii 150 & 45 (ndash & keyboard hyphen); mw req'd if hyphen == nil then hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])$'), 0 --0/-1 are hardcoded switches for nav_hyphen() end return wrap( nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) else --malformed errors = p.errorclass('Failed to determine the appropriate nav function from malformed season "'..findvar.v..'". ') return p.failedcat(errors, 'N')..table.concat(ttrackingcats) end end return p 9kxjoq4mdjsv73l523k17idgjj85qhm 10 47452 296835 2026-04-29T14:29:47Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{#invoke:Category series navigation|csn}}{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}| {{ns:14}}={{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |showblankpositional=1 |unknown=[[Category:Category series navigation using unknown parameter|_VALUE_]] |preview=[[Template:Category series navigation]] does not recognize the parameter "{{!}}_VALUE_{{=}}". |cat|follow-redirects|list-all-links|max|min|show|skip-gaps|testcase|testcasegap}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 296835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category series navigation|csn}}{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}| {{ns:14}}={{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |showblankpositional=1 |unknown=[[Category:Category series navigation using unknown parameter|_VALUE_]] |preview=[[Template:Category series navigation]] does not recognize the parameter "{{!}}_VALUE_{{=}}". |cat|follow-redirects|list-all-links|max|min|show|skip-gaps|testcase|testcasegap}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pkkz7r2xlj5mqfpgclp6u115usdzlk7 14 47453 296852 2026-04-30T08:00:16Z ~2026-26289-14 45460 Can ka 296852 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1