Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1995 305385 305241 2026-08-15T16:23:16Z Keder jn 45001 /* */ 305385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Awdal | native_name = {{native name|so|italics=no|Awdal}} <br /> {{native name|ar|italics=no|أودَل}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Gobolada Somaliland|Gobol]] | image_skyline = [[File:Zayla.jpg|280px]] | imagesize = | image_caption = Burburkii Muslimiinta [[Cadal Sultanate|Suldaanka Cadal]] ee [[Saylac]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | motto = [[waxbarasho]], [[Nabad]] iyo [[Barwaaqo]]. | image_map = Awdal in Somaliland.svg | mapsize = 250px |pushpin_map =Somaliland | map_caption = Goobta Somaliland. | coordinates = {{coord|10|48|3|N|43|21|7|E|type:adm1st_region:SO|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag| Somaliland}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = June 1984 | seat_type = [[Xarunta maamulka]] | seat = [[Boorama]] | government_type = Goboleed | leader_title = [[Gudoomiyaha Awdal|Gudoomiye]] | leader_name = [[Muxumed Xasan Jaamac]] (Tiimbaro)<ref>{{cite web |title=Protests turn violent in Borama: demonstrators seek justice for fallen coast guard officer |url=https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx |website=www.hiiraan.com}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 21,374 | elevation_m = 2,136 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 636108 | population_as_of = 2024, estimate<ref name=ipc2024>{{Cite web|url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-2024-Post-Gu-Acute-Food-Insecurity-Rural-Urban-and-IDP-Population-Stressed-Crisis-and-Emergency-%28Projection-Oct-Dec-2024%29.pdf|title=IPC Population Estimates: Projection (Oct-Dec 2024)|author=|date=|work=IPC|access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 30<!--636108/21374--> | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | blank_name_sec2 = [[Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.401<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#500|low}} · [[Liiska gobollada Soomaaliya marka loo eego Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|3aad]] | area_code = +252 | website = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | official_name = | iso_code = SO-AW | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_max_ft = 8,635 | population_density_urban_km2 = <!--287,822 no source--> }} '''Awdal'''([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Awdal, [[Carabi]]: أودَل) waa gobol ku yaala galbeed ka dalka [[Somaliland]] Awdal waxay ka go'day gobolki la odhan jiray ee hadana loo yaqaan Maroodijeex,ayna noqotay gobol [[1984]]. <ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 }}</ref> . Dhinaca bariga waxay xuduud la leedahay Gobolka Gabilay, Dhinaca GalbeedKa waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Jabuuti|Gobolka salal]]<nowiki/>koonfurta waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Itoobiya]] iyo Dhinaca woqooyiga oo ah[[Gacanka Cadmeed]]<ref>E. H. M. Clifford, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "The British Somalia-Ethiopia Boundary", ''Geographical Journal''] , Vol. 87, No. 4 (Apr. 1936), p. 296</ref>. Gobolka waxaa ku nool dad lagu qiyaasey 673,263 oo qof<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 | url-status = }}</ref>. Gobolku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3 degmo [[Boorama]], Dilla, iyo Boon ==Hordhac== Gobolkan waa gobol taariikh dheer leh oo xadaarad suldaanimo, boqortooyo iyo ismaamul dheer soo lahaa mudo aad u dheer. Boqortooyada [[Adal]] waxay ka mid tahay awooodihii ugu caansanaa ee ka soo talin jirey gobolka Awdal. Awdal waxaa magaalo madax u ah caasimada [[Boorama]], oo ah magaalada ugu weyn gobolka. Gobolkan waa gobolada ugu horumarsan woqooyiga gaar ahaan woqooyi galbeed, xag dhaqaale, waxbarsho, diineed iyo isgaadhsiineedba. ==Sharaxaada== [[File:Zayla.jpg|thumb|Burburkii Saldanadii Adal ee Saylac Somaliland .]] Awdal (أودل) waxa ay magaceeda ka soo qaadatay Adal Sultanate (عَدَل) dhexe oo asalkeedu ahaa Saylac . Dhulka ku teedsan xuduudka Itoobiya waa magaalo aad u badan oo burbursan, taasoo uu ku tilmaamay sahamiye Ingiriis ah Richard F. Burton . Geology ahaan, inta badan gobolka Awdal waxay ku yaalliin saxanka Carabta . ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Gobolka Awdal waxa dega inta badan beesha Gadabuursi oo ka mid ah beelaha Dir kuwaas oo si gaar ah u matala oo loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin beesha ugu badan ee gobolka. Federico Battera (2005) wuxuu ka sheegay Gobolka Awdal: "Awdal waxa dega inta badan ururka Gadabuursi ee beelaha." Warbixin ay soo saartay Qaramada Midoobay oo ay daabacday Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), ayaa ku sheegtay Awdal: "Beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka talisa gobolka Awdal, taasina waxay keentay in siyaasadda gobolka Awdal ay ku dhowdahay inay la mid tahay arrimaha beelaha Gadabuursi." Roland Marchal (1997) wuxuu sheegay in tiro ahaan, Gadabuursigu ay yihiin dadka ugu badan ee deggan Gobolka Awdal: "Tirada Gadabuursi ee Awdal waxay hubaal ka dhigaysaa in danaha Gadabuursi ay wadaan siyaasadda gobolka." Marleen Renders iyo Ulf Terlinden (2010) labaduba waxay sheegeen in Gadabuursigu ay si gaar ah u deggan yihiin Gobolka Awdal: “Awdal ee galbeedka Somaliland waxay u dhaxaysaa Jabuuti, Itoobiya iyo dhulweynaha Somaliland ee Isaaqu degan yahay, waxa deggen ugu horrayn saddexda beelood ee beesha Gadabuursi ka kooban tahay, kuwaas oo hay’adoodii dhaqanku ka badbaadeen gumaysigii, dawladnimadii Soomaaliya iyo dagaalladii ka dhacayna si wanaagsan bay u socdaan, welina si habsami ah u shaqaynaya, aadna ugu xidhan nabadgelyada guud. Waxa kale oo jira tiro aad u tiro yar oo ka tirsan beesha Ciise ee Dir oo inta badan degta degmada Saylac. ==Degmooyinka Gobolka== Gobolkani waxa uu ka koobanyahay shan degmo oo kala ah * [[Boorama]] * [[Baki]] * [[Lughaya]] * [[Saylac]] * [[Dilla]] * [[Quljeed]] * [[Boon]] * [[Xariirad]] * [[Weeraar]] * [[Jirjir]] * [[Cali Xaydh]] * [[Bus]] * Siimodi * Goroyo cawlAbuqees ==Taariikhda== ===British Somaliland, Soomaaliya=== [[File:British_Somaliland_Districts.png|thumb|Qaybaha maamulka ee British Somaliland sida lagu sheegay buug lagu daabacay UK 1951kii]] British Somaliland , Awdal maanta waxa la odhan jiray degmada Saylac-Boorama iyadoo laga duulayo magaaladii ugu weynayd ee gobolka. Abbaarihii 1964kii waxa la isku daray degmooyinka Berbera, Boorama iyo Hargeysa oo laga dhigay gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed (Hargeysa). 1984kii, dawladdii Soomaaliya ayaa aasaastay gobolka Awdal. Laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii sideetamaadkii, Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtay xaalad dagaal sokeeye. Gobolada Waqooyi Galbeed ee Soomaaliya waxaa hubkii qaatay jabhadii SNM oo ahayd urur siyaasi ah oo beesha Isaaq ka soo horjeeday. Ugu horrayn Maleeshiyo beeleedka Gadabuursi waxay ka barbar dagaalameen dawladdii Soomaaliya ee SNM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, SNM ayaa dagaal ku qaaday, waxaana bishii January 1991-kii dagaallo ka dhacay Dilla oo ka tirsan Awdal , SNM-tuna ay ku guulaysatay oo ay soo gaadhay ilaa Boorama . Hase yeeshee, ka dib, beesha Gadabuursi waxay heshiis la gashay SNM, SNM-tuna waxay ka baxday Awdal goor hore. ===Dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Somaliland=== [[File:Sheikh-ibrahim-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|Shirwaynihii Balaadhnaa Ee Boorama]] May 1991, SNM waxay ku dhawaaqday dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Qaranka Somaliland . Beesha Gabadulsi ma aysan rabin arinkaas, balse waxay la kaashadeen gooni isu taagga Somaliland, iyagoo ka duulaya rabitaankooda nabadda iyo in SNM ay ka sarreyso ciidan ahaan. Intaa ka dib, beesha Gabadulshi waxay iska kaashadeen xasilinta Somaliland, waxayna u dhaqmeen sidii gacan saddexaad oo dhex dhexaadin ah oo dhex dhexaadin ah beelaha Isaaq. Shirweynihii 1993-kii ee dib-u-heshiisiinta qaranka ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal. Sannadkii 2000 waxa la xidhay madaarka Boorama . 2002 ilaa 2010, Madaxweynaha Somaliland wuxuu ahaa Daahir Riyaale Kaahin , oo ka soo jeeda beesha Gadabuursi. Bishii March 2008, Madaxweynaha Somaliland waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in deegaanka Saylac ee gobolka Awdal ka tirsan la kala saari doono si loo sameeyo gobolka Salal. Hase yeeshee, ma ansixin golaha wakiilada Somaliland, waxaana dib loo xaqiijiyey in Saylac ay ku sugan tahay gobolka Awdal iyada oo laga dhaqangelinayo “Xeerkii Dawladaha Hoose ee 2019” January 2020. Bishii February 2009, waxa dagaal ku dhex maray beesha Reer Xareed ee degmada Gabiley iyo beesha Reer Nuur ee gobolka Awdal, waxaana ku dhintay laba qof. Colaadda labada beelood waxay soo bilaabatay 1998. Bishii Luulyo 2009, magaalada Boorama ee Awdal waxaa ka dhacay rabshado ka dhashay dagaal beeleed, waxaana ku dhintay afar qof. Bishii Sebtembar 2010, ciidan ka kooban 300 oo askari oo loo malaynayo inay ka tirsan yihiin Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoraynta Ogaadeenya , ayaa ku soo duulay aagga u dhexeeya Lughaya iyo Saylac ee Awdal, balse waxa ku hareeraysan ciidanka Somaliland. June 2012, Rashid Hersi, oo ku nool magaalada Barrhaven , Ottawa, Canada, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Awdal ay xorowday, isla markaana loo magacaabay madaxweyne. Bishii February 2013, Suldaan Ibraahim Jaamac Samatar oo ka mid ah Madax-dhaqameedka Awdal, ayaa Maxamed Nuur Carraale , Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland ku dhaliilay inuu faro-gelin ku hayo doorashadii Golaha Deegaanka Saylac, isla markaana uu ammaanka bulshada ka sii daray. Bishii April 2013, Badhasaabka Awdal waxa uu dhaliilay dhalinyarada tirada badan ee ka tahriibaysa Somaliland ee u tahriibaya dalalka kale, waxaanu xusay in loo baahan yahay in la xakameeyo. ===Jabhada Suldaan Wabar=== Bishii Agoosto 2013, Suldaan Abubakar Wabar, oo ah Ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis ee beesha Gadabuursi, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay inay khalkhal gelinayso nabadgelyada guud ee Awdal iyo Salal, Somaliland. In March 2014, Suldaan Ciise Suldaan C/laahi Suldaan Cumar was inaugurated as one of the Gadabuursi clan chiefs in Hayayaabe, west of Borama . On December 5th 2014, the Jibriil Yoonis clan leader Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar ayaa hogaaminaya ciidan galay buuraha kuna dhawaaqay in ay ka madax banaan yihiin dawlada Somaliland. Dhinaca kale Suldaan Saleebaan Cali Ismaaciil oo isna ka mid ah salaadiinta beelaha Awdal ayaa dhaliilay tallaabada Wabar uu qaaday, isagoo sheegay in maamulka Awdal loo daayo Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo isagu ka soo jeeda Awdal. Dhanka kale, golaha guurtida Awdal ayaa booqasho ku tagay magaalada Hargeysa ee xarunta Somaliland, waxayna codsadeen in Awdal laga siiyo matalaad cadaalad ah . March 18,2015, Waxgarad,Ganacsato,Siyaasiyiin ayaa isugu yimi guriga Suldaan Wabar,waxayna ku dhawaaqeen inay Somaliland ka xoraynayaan Gobolka Awdal, kuna biirayaan Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya. March 28, 2015 dhawr maleeshiyo ah oo ka damqaday Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi ayaa isu soo dhiibay maamulka gobolka Awdal ee Somaliland. Bishii April 2015, xukuumadda Somaliland waxay xidhay lix ka mid ah 40-kii xubnood ee guddida uu dhisay Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, rabshado ayaa ka dhacay garoonka kubadda cagta ee Boorama, waxaana ku dhintay hal qof oo rayid ah markii ay isku dhaceen ciidamada booliska. Maalintii xigtay ayaa guriga taliyaha booliska Boorama la weeraray oo dab la qabadsiiyay, dabadeedna wuu gubtay. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, labada Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay bilaabeen hawlgallo ay kaga soo saarayaan malleeshiyada raacsan Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi, oo fadhigoodu yahay meel u dhow xuduudka. Bishii November 2015, Suldaan Wabar ayaa ka baxay Somaliland, wuxuuna dib ugu laabtay Waqooyiga Ameerika, iyadoo ku dhawaad ​​70-kii maleeshiyo ee raacay Wabar lagu daray ciidamada Somaliland. Bishii December 2016, waxa Awdal ka dhacay khasaare abaareed oo ka dhashay roob la’aan xilli roobaadkii. December 27, 2016 waxaa la sheegay in Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar oo ah ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis uu gudaha u galay saldhigga jabhadda Itoobiya, ciidamada Somaliland ayaa heegan buuxa la geliyay magaalada Boorama. ===Intaa ka dib=== [[File:Sagar_2018-05-18_1035Z.jpg|thumb|Cyclone Sagar sanadka 2018]] Bishii August 2017, Badhasaabkii Awdal waxa xilka ka qaaday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo khaladaad badan sameeyay. Bishii May 2018, duufaantii Sagar ayaa ku dhufatay Awdal, taas oo adkeysay in taageero loo fidiyo dhulka miyiga ah fatahaadda awgeed. June 2018 arday reer Awdal ah ayaa ku guulaystey kaalmaha labaad iyo afraad ee tartanka xifdiga qur’aanka kariimka ah ee uu madaxweynuhu qabtay, waxaana abaal-marin gudoonsiiyey ardaydii reer Awdal. Bishii Luulyo 2018, Wasiirka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Somaliland, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Gobolka Awdal uu ka sarre maray Gobolka Togdheer oo noqday ka ugu sarreeya dakhliga cashuuraha ee qaranka. Bishii Oktoobar 2019, baabuur ay dawladdu leedahay ayaa ciidamo hubaysan oo aan haybtooda la aqoonsani ku rasaaseeyeen gobolka Awdal. Taasi waxay keentay in mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Somaliland uu booqdo magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal, isla markaana uu kulamo ka dhan ah la qaatay dawladda hoose iyo madax-dhaqameedka. Bishii Nofembar 2019, muuqaal ayaa loo diray warbaahinta oo muujinaya ku dhawaad ​​30 nin oo hubaysan oo sheegay inay "xoreeyeen" deegaanka bariga Boorama, Awdal. December 2019, Suldaan Maxamed Abshir Ducaale, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka gobolka Awdal, ayay xukuumadda Somaliland xabsiga dhigtay. Waxaa loo malaynayaa in ay taasi sabab u tahay in uu ka soo horjeestay qorshayaasha macdan baadhista ee dawladda ee gobolka. Mudaaharaad ay dhigayeen dhalinyaro ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Boorama, waxaana ku dhaawacmay hal qof oo ka tirsan ciidamada Booliska. August 19, 2020, Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Dhawal, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka beelaha Gadabuursi, ayaa ku dooday in saami-qaybsiga Awdal ee 82-ka xubnood ee golaha wakiillada Somaliland laga dhigo 40% halka ay hadda taagan yihiin (13 kursi, 16%). August 27th 2020 Ughaz Abdirashiid Ugaas Rooble oo ah Ugaaska Beesha Gadabuursi, isla markaana dhaliila siyaasadda Awdal ee Somaliland, ayaa ka dhoofay dalka Itoobiya, kuna sii jeeday magaalada Boorama, balse waxa ka hor istaagay ciidanka Somaliland. isla maalintaas waxa Boorama ka dhacay mudaharaad rabshado wata, waxaana sida la sheegay ka qayb qaatay dhawr boqol oo dhalinyaro ah. Waxa jira warar sheegaya dhacdooyin ay ka mid yihiin iska hor imaad hubaysan oo bishii March 2022 ku dhex maray dabley hubaysan iyo booliska Somaliland goob dahab laga qodo oo u dhaw Boorama, iyo saddex qof oo rayid ah oo lagu dilay magaalada Boorama bishii May 2022 iyada oo ay taagan tahay xiisado beeleed. May 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland , Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay askar booliis ah oo ku xad-gudbay dhallinyaro mudaaharaad ka dhigayay Boorama. Bishii Sebtembar 2023, shir ay isugu yimaadeen beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Ottawa ee dalka Canada, waxaana ka soo qayb galay 100 qof oo uu ku jiro Ugaaska beesha Ugaas Cabdirashiid Ugaas Rooble si loo dhiso Awdal State Movement (ASM), kaas oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in Awdal dib loogu soo celiyo Soomaaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta Ugaaska beesha Gadabuursi ee Awdal ayaan la garanayn ilaa 2023. Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland, Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa booqasho ku yimid Boorama, waxaanu ku dhaliilay ASM inay ka hawlgasho meel ka baxsan Somaliland, isagoo sheegay in Awdal ay hubaal tahay inay ka tirsan tahay Somaliland. January 2024, waxa heshiis is-faham dhex maray Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. Si rasmi ah looma oga, balse waxa jirta aragti ah in haddii ay Somaliland ogolaato ay Itoobiya kiraysato qayb aan la cayimin oo ka mid ah xeebaha Somaliland oo ay ka samaysanayso deked iyo saldhig ciidan. Mudaharaad lagaga soo horjeedo arrintan ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka Boorama iyo Lughaya . Bishii Febraayo, xildhibaanada Somaliland, oo uu ku jiro wakiilka Awdal, ayaa muujiyay sida ay uga soo horjeedaan Is-afgaradka. ==Dadka deegaanka oo xusid mudan== *Daahir Riyaale Kaahin — Madaxweynihii hore ee Somaliland *Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur — siyaasi ku sugan British Somaliland *Djama Ali Moussa — Siyaasi ku sugan Somaliland *Yuusuf Tallan - Taliyihii hore ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya *Cabdiraxmaan Saylici — Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland 2010kii *Djama Rabile Ghod — Agaasimihii hore ee Soomaaliya *Muuse Rabiile Ghod — Wasiirkii hore ee Gaadiidka Soomaaliya *Aadan Isaaq Axmed – Wasiirkii hore ee Gaashaandhigga Soomaaliya *Saleebaan Xasan Xaddi- Maayarkii hore ee Boorama *Maxamed Axmed Caalin - Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali — *Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Rooble Afdeb - abwaan *Cali Bu’ul — abwaan ==Bulshada== Gobolka Awdal waxaa si khaas ah u dega beelaha [[Gadabuursi]], sidoo kale loo yaqaano [[Samaroon]] kuwaasi oo ka tirsan beelweynta [[Dir]]. Gobolkan wuxuu qiimo gaar ah u leeyahay taariikhda dowlada [[Somaliland]] taasi oo lagu asaasay magaalada Boorama, xagaas oo dhamaan xubnaha taliska lagu soo dhisay aynay daganayeen magaala madaxdiisa [[Boorame]] mudo shan bilood ah xagaasna lagu soo magacaabay madaxwaynihii u horeeyay ee la doorto Alaha u naxariistee marxuum [[Maxamed Xaaji. Ibraahim Cigaal]]. Gobolka awdal waa gobol dhaqaalihiisu aad ugu tiirsanyahay xoolaha nool, Beeraha, dalxiiska iyo macdanta. Gobolkan waxa ka soo jeeda madaxwaynaha hayn jiray mudii 2003 ilaa 2010 xilka waqooyiga somalia ee [[Daahir Rayaale Kaahin]] oo ka soo jeeday gobolkaas awdal waana [[samaroon]]. Gobolkan waxaa magaala madaxdiisu ahaan jirtey magaalda [[Baki]], laakiin markii dambe waxaa lagu bedelay magaalada ugu weyn ee Boorama. Sidoo kale, dhaqaalihiisuna waxa uu ku tiirsanyahay ganacsiga iyo xoolaha nool. Magaalo madaxdiisii hore waxa ay ahaan jirtay oo ay ugaas yaashii ka telin jiray magaalada qadiimiga ee saylac oo aan ku koobnayn oo kaliya gobolka awdal ay u ahayd indhaha soomaaliyeed gaar ahaan ugaasyada Samaroon oo dhamaantood saylac lagucalemasaaray. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Boorama]] * [[Saldanadii Cadal]] * [[Awdalland]] ==Tixraac== [https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx "Mudaharaado Rabshado Isku Bedelay Oo Ka Dhacay Boorama: Bannaan-baxayaasha Oo Cadaalad U Doona Askari Ka Tirsanaa Ciidanka Ilaalada Xeebaha"] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "Xuduudka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya ee Biritishka", Joornaalka Juqraafi]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC Dimuqraadiyad Xoolo dhaqato: Daraasad lagu sameeyay Xoolo-dhaqatada iyo Siyaasadda ka dhex jirta Soomaalida Waqooyi ee Geeska Afrika] [https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3d5d0f3a4.pdf Bulshada xoolo-dhaqatada ah iyo qaxoontiga caalamiga ah: Dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee Somaliland iyo bariga Itoobiya 1988 - 2000] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=z4AAAwAAQBAJ&q=gadabuursi+awdal&pg=PA296 Dhaqanka Burbursan: Dhaqanka, Sharciga iyo Shakhsiga ku sugan Badda Mediterranean-ka ee Muslimka]. [http://asia-abdulkadir.de/docs/RendersTerlinden2010.pdf Wadaxaajoodka Dawladnimo: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Awoodda iyo Xukunka Afrika] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=WeuSqpJeoEoC&q=Gadabuursi "Xafiiska Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Soomaaliya: Daraasad ku saabsan Maamulka: Gobolka Awdal"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJPm2j2iz4C&pg=PA132 Waa Maxay Aragtida Horumarineed ee Soomaaliya?: Cilmiga u dhexeeya Is-casilaadda iyo Rajada? Dacwaddii Shirweynihii 6aad ee SSIA, Berlin 6-9 Diseembar 1996] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-hundreds-flee-inter-clan-clashes-somaliland "Soomaaliya: Boqollaal qof ayaa ka qaxay dagaal beeleedyada Somaliland"] [https://www.bbc.com/somali/war/2010/09/100913_gaboose "Ciidan ka soo degay xeebta Awdal"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/op4/2014/dec/97350/somaliland_the_new_sick_man_of_the_horn_of_africa.aspx "Somaliland: Ninka Cusub Ee Xanuunsan Geeska Afrika"] [https://www.araweelonews.com/warar/dhacdooyinka-suldaan-wabar-ee-awdal-iyo-xaalladda-gobolka-ee-sii-xumaanay-waxay-u-muuqdaan-dheg-xumo-xukuumadda-madaxweyne-siilaanyo-dugsanay/ Ee Gobolka Awdal Iyo Xaalladda Gobolka Ee Sii Xumaanay Waxay U Muuqdaan Dheg-xumo Madaxweyne Siilaanyo Dugsanaysay"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-vp-fires-awdal-regional-governor-after-governors-mansion-in-borame-is-sold/ "Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Somaliland Oo Xilkii Ka Qaadey Badhasaabkii Gobolka Awdal Kadib Markii La Iibiyey Gurigii Badhasaabka Ee Boorame] [https://somalilandsun.com/somalilandfinance-ministry-reveals-that-awdal-province-scoops-second-position-in-revenue-collection/ "Wasaaradda Maaliyada Somaliland Oo Shaacisay In Gobolka Awdal Uu Kaalinta Labaad Ka Galay Dakhliga Ururinta"] [https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ "Jabhada Hubaysan Ee Galbeedka Somaliland Oo Soo Bandhigay Muuqaal Cusub"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ |date=20251030072818 }} [https://horntribune.com/2020/08/19/awdal-region-demands-a-40-share-of-seats-in-parliaments-house-of-representatives/ "Gobolka AWDAL Waxa Uu Dalbaday 40`% Saamiga Kuraasta Golaha Wakiilada"] [https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/Aug/179719/protests_in_borama_after_clan_elder_denied_entry_into_awdal.aspx "Mudaharaado Ka Dhacay Boorama Kadib Markii Oday Beeleed Loo Diiday In Ay Galaan Awdal"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-administrations-have-all-treated-residents-of-awdal-region-unfairly-vp-sayli/ "Maamulada Somaliland Waxay Dhamaan Dadka Gobolka Awdal Si Xaqdaro Ah Ula Dhaqmeen- Madaxweyne Saylici"] [https://thesomalidigest.com/breaking-awdal-announced-it-is-breaking-away-from-somaliland/ "DAAWO: Awdal Oo Ku Dhawaaqday Inay Ka Go'ayso Somaliland"] [https://www.caasimada.net/somaliland-oo-war-kasoo-saartay-dhaq-dhaqaaqa-awdal-state/ <nowiki>" [Somaliland released news about the movement of Awdal State ].</nowiki>]{{reflist}} {{Magaaloyaasha iyo Tuulooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Gobolada Soomaaliland}} [[Category:Awdal]] [[Category:Magaalooyinka Somaliland]] [[Category:Gobolada Somaliland]] 64pfz81207wzz8gcsqy58ufdih5jkx7 305386 305385 2026-08-15T16:26:50Z Keder jn 45001 /* Tirakoobka dadweynaha */ 305386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Awdal | native_name = {{native name|so|italics=no|Awdal}} <br /> {{native name|ar|italics=no|أودَل}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Gobolada Somaliland|Gobol]] | image_skyline = [[File:Zayla.jpg|280px]] | imagesize = | image_caption = Burburkii Muslimiinta [[Cadal Sultanate|Suldaanka Cadal]] ee [[Saylac]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | motto = [[waxbarasho]], [[Nabad]] iyo [[Barwaaqo]]. | image_map = Awdal in Somaliland.svg | mapsize = 250px |pushpin_map =Somaliland | map_caption = Goobta Somaliland. | coordinates = {{coord|10|48|3|N|43|21|7|E|type:adm1st_region:SO|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag| Somaliland}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = June 1984 | seat_type = [[Xarunta maamulka]] | seat = [[Boorama]] | government_type = Goboleed | leader_title = [[Gudoomiyaha Awdal|Gudoomiye]] | leader_name = [[Muxumed Xasan Jaamac]] (Tiimbaro)<ref>{{cite web |title=Protests turn violent in Borama: demonstrators seek justice for fallen coast guard officer |url=https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx |website=www.hiiraan.com}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 21,374 | elevation_m = 2,136 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 636108 | population_as_of = 2024, estimate<ref name=ipc2024>{{Cite web|url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-2024-Post-Gu-Acute-Food-Insecurity-Rural-Urban-and-IDP-Population-Stressed-Crisis-and-Emergency-%28Projection-Oct-Dec-2024%29.pdf|title=IPC Population Estimates: Projection (Oct-Dec 2024)|author=|date=|work=IPC|access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 30<!--636108/21374--> | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | blank_name_sec2 = [[Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.401<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#500|low}} · [[Liiska gobollada Soomaaliya marka loo eego Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|3aad]] | area_code = +252 | website = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | official_name = | iso_code = SO-AW | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_max_ft = 8,635 | population_density_urban_km2 = <!--287,822 no source--> }} '''Awdal'''([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Awdal, [[Carabi]]: أودَل) waa gobol ku yaala galbeed ka dalka [[Somaliland]] Awdal waxay ka go'day gobolki la odhan jiray ee hadana loo yaqaan Maroodijeex,ayna noqotay gobol [[1984]]. <ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 }}</ref> . Dhinaca bariga waxay xuduud la leedahay Gobolka Gabilay, Dhinaca GalbeedKa waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Jabuuti|Gobolka salal]]<nowiki/>koonfurta waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Itoobiya]] iyo Dhinaca woqooyiga oo ah[[Gacanka Cadmeed]]<ref>E. H. M. Clifford, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "The British Somalia-Ethiopia Boundary", ''Geographical Journal''] , Vol. 87, No. 4 (Apr. 1936), p. 296</ref>. Gobolka waxaa ku nool dad lagu qiyaasey 673,263 oo qof<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 | url-status = }}</ref>. Gobolku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3 degmo [[Boorama]], Dilla, iyo Boon ==Hordhac== Gobolkan waa gobol taariikh dheer leh oo xadaarad suldaanimo, boqortooyo iyo ismaamul dheer soo lahaa mudo aad u dheer. Boqortooyada [[Adal]] waxay ka mid tahay awooodihii ugu caansanaa ee ka soo talin jirey gobolka Awdal. Awdal waxaa magaalo madax u ah caasimada [[Boorama]], oo ah magaalada ugu weyn gobolka. Gobolkan waa gobolada ugu horumarsan woqooyiga gaar ahaan woqooyi galbeed, xag dhaqaale, waxbarsho, diineed iyo isgaadhsiineedba. ==Sharaxaada== [[File:Zayla.jpg|thumb|Burburkii Saldanadii Adal ee Saylac Somaliland .]] Awdal (أودل) waxa ay magaceeda ka soo qaadatay Adal Sultanate (عَدَل) dhexe oo asalkeedu ahaa Saylac . Dhulka ku teedsan xuduudka Itoobiya waa magaalo aad u badan oo burbursan, taasoo uu ku tilmaamay sahamiye Ingiriis ah Richard F. Burton . Geology ahaan, inta badan gobolka Awdal waxay ku yaalliin saxanka Carabta . ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Gobolka Awdal waxa dega inta badan beesha Gadabuursi oo ka mid ah beelaha Dir kuwaas oo si gaar ah u matala oo loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin beesha ugu badan ee gobolka. Federico Battera (2005) wuxuu ka sheegay Gobolka Awdal: "Awdal waxa dega inta badan ururka Gadabuursi. Ciise iyo sacad muuse." Warbixin ay soo saartay Qaramada Midoobay oo ay daabacday Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), ayaa ku sheegtay Awdal: "Beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka talisa gobolka Awdal, taasina waxay keentay in siyaasadda gobolka Awdal ay ku dhowdahay inay la mid tahay arrimaha beelaha Gadabuursi." Roland Marchal (1997) wuxuu sheegay in tiro ahaan, Gadabuursigu ay yihiin dadka ugu badan ee deggan Gobolka Awdal: "Tirada Gadabuursi ee Awdal waxay hubaal ka dhigaysaa in danaha Gadabuursi ay wadaan siyaasadda gobolka." Marleen Renders iyo Ulf Terlinden (2010) labaduba waxay sheegeen in Gadabuursigu ay si gaar ah u deggan yihiin Gobolka Awdal: “Awdal ee galbeedka Somaliland waxay u dhaxaysaa Gobolka salal iyo Gobolka Gabilay iyo dhinac Itoobiya ah, waxa deggen ugu horrayn saddexda beelood oo kala ah Isaaq, Gabadbuursi iyo Ciise, kuwaas oo hay’adoodii dhaqanku ka badbaadeen gumaysigii, dawladnimadii Soomaaliya iyo dagaalladii ka dhacayna si wanaagsan bay u socdaan, welina si habsami ah u shaqaynaya, aadna ugu xidhan nabadgelyada guud. Waxa kale oo jira tiro aad u tiro yar oo ka tirsan beesha Gabooye ee o inta badan degta degmada Boorama ==Degmooyinka Gobolka== Gobolkani waxa uu ka koobanyahay shan degmo oo kala ah * [[Boorama]] * [[Baki]] * [[Lughaya]] * [[Saylac]] * [[Dilla]] * [[Quljeed]] * [[Boon]] * [[Xariirad]] * [[Weeraar]] * [[Jirjir]] * [[Cali Xaydh]] * [[Bus]] * Siimodi * Goroyo cawlAbuqees ==Taariikhda== ===British Somaliland, Soomaaliya=== [[File:British_Somaliland_Districts.png|thumb|Qaybaha maamulka ee British Somaliland sida lagu sheegay buug lagu daabacay UK 1951kii]] British Somaliland , Awdal maanta waxa la odhan jiray degmada Saylac-Boorama iyadoo laga duulayo magaaladii ugu weynayd ee gobolka. Abbaarihii 1964kii waxa la isku daray degmooyinka Berbera, Boorama iyo Hargeysa oo laga dhigay gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed (Hargeysa). 1984kii, dawladdii Soomaaliya ayaa aasaastay gobolka Awdal. Laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii sideetamaadkii, Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtay xaalad dagaal sokeeye. Gobolada Waqooyi Galbeed ee Soomaaliya waxaa hubkii qaatay jabhadii SNM oo ahayd urur siyaasi ah oo beesha Isaaq ka soo horjeeday. Ugu horrayn Maleeshiyo beeleedka Gadabuursi waxay ka barbar dagaalameen dawladdii Soomaaliya ee SNM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, SNM ayaa dagaal ku qaaday, waxaana bishii January 1991-kii dagaallo ka dhacay Dilla oo ka tirsan Awdal , SNM-tuna ay ku guulaysatay oo ay soo gaadhay ilaa Boorama . Hase yeeshee, ka dib, beesha Gadabuursi waxay heshiis la gashay SNM, SNM-tuna waxay ka baxday Awdal goor hore. ===Dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Somaliland=== [[File:Sheikh-ibrahim-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|Shirwaynihii Balaadhnaa Ee Boorama]] May 1991, SNM waxay ku dhawaaqday dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Qaranka Somaliland . Beesha Gabadulsi ma aysan rabin arinkaas, balse waxay la kaashadeen gooni isu taagga Somaliland, iyagoo ka duulaya rabitaankooda nabadda iyo in SNM ay ka sarreyso ciidan ahaan. Intaa ka dib, beesha Gabadulshi waxay iska kaashadeen xasilinta Somaliland, waxayna u dhaqmeen sidii gacan saddexaad oo dhex dhexaadin ah oo dhex dhexaadin ah beelaha Isaaq. Shirweynihii 1993-kii ee dib-u-heshiisiinta qaranka ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal. Sannadkii 2000 waxa la xidhay madaarka Boorama . 2002 ilaa 2010, Madaxweynaha Somaliland wuxuu ahaa Daahir Riyaale Kaahin , oo ka soo jeeda beesha Gadabuursi. Bishii March 2008, Madaxweynaha Somaliland waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in deegaanka Saylac ee gobolka Awdal ka tirsan la kala saari doono si loo sameeyo gobolka Salal. Hase yeeshee, ma ansixin golaha wakiilada Somaliland, waxaana dib loo xaqiijiyey in Saylac ay ku sugan tahay gobolka Awdal iyada oo laga dhaqangelinayo “Xeerkii Dawladaha Hoose ee 2019” January 2020. Bishii February 2009, waxa dagaal ku dhex maray beesha Reer Xareed ee degmada Gabiley iyo beesha Reer Nuur ee gobolka Awdal, waxaana ku dhintay laba qof. Colaadda labada beelood waxay soo bilaabatay 1998. Bishii Luulyo 2009, magaalada Boorama ee Awdal waxaa ka dhacay rabshado ka dhashay dagaal beeleed, waxaana ku dhintay afar qof. Bishii Sebtembar 2010, ciidan ka kooban 300 oo askari oo loo malaynayo inay ka tirsan yihiin Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoraynta Ogaadeenya , ayaa ku soo duulay aagga u dhexeeya Lughaya iyo Saylac ee Awdal, balse waxa ku hareeraysan ciidanka Somaliland. June 2012, Rashid Hersi, oo ku nool magaalada Barrhaven , Ottawa, Canada, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Awdal ay xorowday, isla markaana loo magacaabay madaxweyne. Bishii February 2013, Suldaan Ibraahim Jaamac Samatar oo ka mid ah Madax-dhaqameedka Awdal, ayaa Maxamed Nuur Carraale , Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland ku dhaliilay inuu faro-gelin ku hayo doorashadii Golaha Deegaanka Saylac, isla markaana uu ammaanka bulshada ka sii daray. Bishii April 2013, Badhasaabka Awdal waxa uu dhaliilay dhalinyarada tirada badan ee ka tahriibaysa Somaliland ee u tahriibaya dalalka kale, waxaanu xusay in loo baahan yahay in la xakameeyo. ===Jabhada Suldaan Wabar=== Bishii Agoosto 2013, Suldaan Abubakar Wabar, oo ah Ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis ee beesha Gadabuursi, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay inay khalkhal gelinayso nabadgelyada guud ee Awdal iyo Salal, Somaliland. In March 2014, Suldaan Ciise Suldaan C/laahi Suldaan Cumar was inaugurated as one of the Gadabuursi clan chiefs in Hayayaabe, west of Borama . On December 5th 2014, the Jibriil Yoonis clan leader Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar ayaa hogaaminaya ciidan galay buuraha kuna dhawaaqay in ay ka madax banaan yihiin dawlada Somaliland. Dhinaca kale Suldaan Saleebaan Cali Ismaaciil oo isna ka mid ah salaadiinta beelaha Awdal ayaa dhaliilay tallaabada Wabar uu qaaday, isagoo sheegay in maamulka Awdal loo daayo Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo isagu ka soo jeeda Awdal. Dhanka kale, golaha guurtida Awdal ayaa booqasho ku tagay magaalada Hargeysa ee xarunta Somaliland, waxayna codsadeen in Awdal laga siiyo matalaad cadaalad ah . March 18,2015, Waxgarad,Ganacsato,Siyaasiyiin ayaa isugu yimi guriga Suldaan Wabar,waxayna ku dhawaaqeen inay Somaliland ka xoraynayaan Gobolka Awdal, kuna biirayaan Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya. March 28, 2015 dhawr maleeshiyo ah oo ka damqaday Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi ayaa isu soo dhiibay maamulka gobolka Awdal ee Somaliland. Bishii April 2015, xukuumadda Somaliland waxay xidhay lix ka mid ah 40-kii xubnood ee guddida uu dhisay Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, rabshado ayaa ka dhacay garoonka kubadda cagta ee Boorama, waxaana ku dhintay hal qof oo rayid ah markii ay isku dhaceen ciidamada booliska. Maalintii xigtay ayaa guriga taliyaha booliska Boorama la weeraray oo dab la qabadsiiyay, dabadeedna wuu gubtay. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, labada Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay bilaabeen hawlgallo ay kaga soo saarayaan malleeshiyada raacsan Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi, oo fadhigoodu yahay meel u dhow xuduudka. Bishii November 2015, Suldaan Wabar ayaa ka baxay Somaliland, wuxuuna dib ugu laabtay Waqooyiga Ameerika, iyadoo ku dhawaad ​​70-kii maleeshiyo ee raacay Wabar lagu daray ciidamada Somaliland. Bishii December 2016, waxa Awdal ka dhacay khasaare abaareed oo ka dhashay roob la’aan xilli roobaadkii. December 27, 2016 waxaa la sheegay in Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar oo ah ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis uu gudaha u galay saldhigga jabhadda Itoobiya, ciidamada Somaliland ayaa heegan buuxa la geliyay magaalada Boorama. ===Intaa ka dib=== [[File:Sagar_2018-05-18_1035Z.jpg|thumb|Cyclone Sagar sanadka 2018]] Bishii August 2017, Badhasaabkii Awdal waxa xilka ka qaaday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo khaladaad badan sameeyay. Bishii May 2018, duufaantii Sagar ayaa ku dhufatay Awdal, taas oo adkeysay in taageero loo fidiyo dhulka miyiga ah fatahaadda awgeed. June 2018 arday reer Awdal ah ayaa ku guulaystey kaalmaha labaad iyo afraad ee tartanka xifdiga qur’aanka kariimka ah ee uu madaxweynuhu qabtay, waxaana abaal-marin gudoonsiiyey ardaydii reer Awdal. Bishii Luulyo 2018, Wasiirka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Somaliland, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Gobolka Awdal uu ka sarre maray Gobolka Togdheer oo noqday ka ugu sarreeya dakhliga cashuuraha ee qaranka. Bishii Oktoobar 2019, baabuur ay dawladdu leedahay ayaa ciidamo hubaysan oo aan haybtooda la aqoonsani ku rasaaseeyeen gobolka Awdal. Taasi waxay keentay in mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Somaliland uu booqdo magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal, isla markaana uu kulamo ka dhan ah la qaatay dawladda hoose iyo madax-dhaqameedka. Bishii Nofembar 2019, muuqaal ayaa loo diray warbaahinta oo muujinaya ku dhawaad ​​30 nin oo hubaysan oo sheegay inay "xoreeyeen" deegaanka bariga Boorama, Awdal. December 2019, Suldaan Maxamed Abshir Ducaale, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka gobolka Awdal, ayay xukuumadda Somaliland xabsiga dhigtay. Waxaa loo malaynayaa in ay taasi sabab u tahay in uu ka soo horjeestay qorshayaasha macdan baadhista ee dawladda ee gobolka. Mudaaharaad ay dhigayeen dhalinyaro ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Boorama, waxaana ku dhaawacmay hal qof oo ka tirsan ciidamada Booliska. August 19, 2020, Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Dhawal, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka beelaha Gadabuursi, ayaa ku dooday in saami-qaybsiga Awdal ee 82-ka xubnood ee golaha wakiillada Somaliland laga dhigo 40% halka ay hadda taagan yihiin (13 kursi, 16%). August 27th 2020 Ughaz Abdirashiid Ugaas Rooble oo ah Ugaaska Beesha Gadabuursi, isla markaana dhaliila siyaasadda Awdal ee Somaliland, ayaa ka dhoofay dalka Itoobiya, kuna sii jeeday magaalada Boorama, balse waxa ka hor istaagay ciidanka Somaliland. isla maalintaas waxa Boorama ka dhacay mudaharaad rabshado wata, waxaana sida la sheegay ka qayb qaatay dhawr boqol oo dhalinyaro ah. Waxa jira warar sheegaya dhacdooyin ay ka mid yihiin iska hor imaad hubaysan oo bishii March 2022 ku dhex maray dabley hubaysan iyo booliska Somaliland goob dahab laga qodo oo u dhaw Boorama, iyo saddex qof oo rayid ah oo lagu dilay magaalada Boorama bishii May 2022 iyada oo ay taagan tahay xiisado beeleed. May 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland , Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay askar booliis ah oo ku xad-gudbay dhallinyaro mudaaharaad ka dhigayay Boorama. Bishii Sebtembar 2023, shir ay isugu yimaadeen beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Ottawa ee dalka Canada, waxaana ka soo qayb galay 100 qof oo uu ku jiro Ugaaska beesha Ugaas Cabdirashiid Ugaas Rooble si loo dhiso Awdal State Movement (ASM), kaas oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in Awdal dib loogu soo celiyo Soomaaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta Ugaaska beesha Gadabuursi ee Awdal ayaan la garanayn ilaa 2023. Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland, Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa booqasho ku yimid Boorama, waxaanu ku dhaliilay ASM inay ka hawlgasho meel ka baxsan Somaliland, isagoo sheegay in Awdal ay hubaal tahay inay ka tirsan tahay Somaliland. January 2024, waxa heshiis is-faham dhex maray Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. Si rasmi ah looma oga, balse waxa jirta aragti ah in haddii ay Somaliland ogolaato ay Itoobiya kiraysato qayb aan la cayimin oo ka mid ah xeebaha Somaliland oo ay ka samaysanayso deked iyo saldhig ciidan. Mudaharaad lagaga soo horjeedo arrintan ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka Boorama iyo Lughaya . Bishii Febraayo, xildhibaanada Somaliland, oo uu ku jiro wakiilka Awdal, ayaa muujiyay sida ay uga soo horjeedaan Is-afgaradka. ==Dadka deegaanka oo xusid mudan== *Daahir Riyaale Kaahin — Madaxweynihii hore ee Somaliland *Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur — siyaasi ku sugan British Somaliland *Djama Ali Moussa — Siyaasi ku sugan Somaliland *Yuusuf Tallan - Taliyihii hore ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya *Cabdiraxmaan Saylici — Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland 2010kii *Djama Rabile Ghod — Agaasimihii hore ee Soomaaliya *Muuse Rabiile Ghod — Wasiirkii hore ee Gaadiidka Soomaaliya *Aadan Isaaq Axmed – Wasiirkii hore ee Gaashaandhigga Soomaaliya *Saleebaan Xasan Xaddi- Maayarkii hore ee Boorama *Maxamed Axmed Caalin - Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali — *Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Rooble Afdeb - abwaan *Cali Bu’ul — abwaan ==Bulshada== Gobolka Awdal waxaa si khaas ah u dega beelaha [[Gadabuursi]], sidoo kale loo yaqaano [[Samaroon]] kuwaasi oo ka tirsan beelweynta [[Dir]]. Gobolkan wuxuu qiimo gaar ah u leeyahay taariikhda dowlada [[Somaliland]] taasi oo lagu asaasay magaalada Boorama, xagaas oo dhamaan xubnaha taliska lagu soo dhisay aynay daganayeen magaala madaxdiisa [[Boorame]] mudo shan bilood ah xagaasna lagu soo magacaabay madaxwaynihii u horeeyay ee la doorto Alaha u naxariistee marxuum [[Maxamed Xaaji. Ibraahim Cigaal]]. Gobolka awdal waa gobol dhaqaalihiisu aad ugu tiirsanyahay xoolaha nool, Beeraha, dalxiiska iyo macdanta. Gobolkan waxa ka soo jeeda madaxwaynaha hayn jiray mudii 2003 ilaa 2010 xilka waqooyiga somalia ee [[Daahir Rayaale Kaahin]] oo ka soo jeeday gobolkaas awdal waana [[samaroon]]. Gobolkan waxaa magaala madaxdiisu ahaan jirtey magaalda [[Baki]], laakiin markii dambe waxaa lagu bedelay magaalada ugu weyn ee Boorama. Sidoo kale, dhaqaalihiisuna waxa uu ku tiirsanyahay ganacsiga iyo xoolaha nool. Magaalo madaxdiisii hore waxa ay ahaan jirtay oo ay ugaas yaashii ka telin jiray magaalada qadiimiga ee saylac oo aan ku koobnayn oo kaliya gobolka awdal ay u ahayd indhaha soomaaliyeed gaar ahaan ugaasyada Samaroon oo dhamaantood saylac lagucalemasaaray. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Boorama]] * [[Saldanadii Cadal]] * [[Awdalland]] ==Tixraac== [https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx "Mudaharaado Rabshado Isku Bedelay Oo Ka Dhacay Boorama: Bannaan-baxayaasha Oo Cadaalad U Doona Askari Ka Tirsanaa Ciidanka Ilaalada Xeebaha"] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "Xuduudka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya ee Biritishka", Joornaalka Juqraafi]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC Dimuqraadiyad Xoolo dhaqato: Daraasad lagu sameeyay Xoolo-dhaqatada iyo Siyaasadda ka dhex jirta Soomaalida Waqooyi ee Geeska Afrika] [https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3d5d0f3a4.pdf Bulshada xoolo-dhaqatada ah iyo qaxoontiga caalamiga ah: Dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee Somaliland iyo bariga Itoobiya 1988 - 2000] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=z4AAAwAAQBAJ&q=gadabuursi+awdal&pg=PA296 Dhaqanka Burbursan: Dhaqanka, Sharciga iyo Shakhsiga ku sugan Badda Mediterranean-ka ee Muslimka]. [http://asia-abdulkadir.de/docs/RendersTerlinden2010.pdf Wadaxaajoodka Dawladnimo: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Awoodda iyo Xukunka Afrika] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=WeuSqpJeoEoC&q=Gadabuursi "Xafiiska Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Soomaaliya: Daraasad ku saabsan Maamulka: Gobolka Awdal"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJPm2j2iz4C&pg=PA132 Waa Maxay Aragtida Horumarineed ee Soomaaliya?: Cilmiga u dhexeeya Is-casilaadda iyo Rajada? Dacwaddii Shirweynihii 6aad ee SSIA, Berlin 6-9 Diseembar 1996] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-hundreds-flee-inter-clan-clashes-somaliland "Soomaaliya: Boqollaal qof ayaa ka qaxay dagaal beeleedyada Somaliland"] [https://www.bbc.com/somali/war/2010/09/100913_gaboose "Ciidan ka soo degay xeebta Awdal"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/op4/2014/dec/97350/somaliland_the_new_sick_man_of_the_horn_of_africa.aspx "Somaliland: Ninka Cusub Ee Xanuunsan Geeska Afrika"] [https://www.araweelonews.com/warar/dhacdooyinka-suldaan-wabar-ee-awdal-iyo-xaalladda-gobolka-ee-sii-xumaanay-waxay-u-muuqdaan-dheg-xumo-xukuumadda-madaxweyne-siilaanyo-dugsanay/ Ee Gobolka Awdal Iyo Xaalladda Gobolka Ee Sii Xumaanay Waxay U Muuqdaan Dheg-xumo Madaxweyne Siilaanyo Dugsanaysay"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-vp-fires-awdal-regional-governor-after-governors-mansion-in-borame-is-sold/ "Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Somaliland Oo Xilkii Ka Qaadey Badhasaabkii Gobolka Awdal Kadib Markii La Iibiyey Gurigii Badhasaabka Ee Boorame] [https://somalilandsun.com/somalilandfinance-ministry-reveals-that-awdal-province-scoops-second-position-in-revenue-collection/ "Wasaaradda Maaliyada Somaliland Oo Shaacisay In Gobolka Awdal Uu Kaalinta Labaad Ka Galay Dakhliga Ururinta"] [https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ "Jabhada Hubaysan Ee Galbeedka Somaliland Oo Soo Bandhigay Muuqaal Cusub"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ |date=20251030072818 }} [https://horntribune.com/2020/08/19/awdal-region-demands-a-40-share-of-seats-in-parliaments-house-of-representatives/ "Gobolka AWDAL Waxa Uu Dalbaday 40`% Saamiga Kuraasta Golaha Wakiilada"] [https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/Aug/179719/protests_in_borama_after_clan_elder_denied_entry_into_awdal.aspx "Mudaharaado Ka Dhacay Boorama Kadib Markii Oday Beeleed Loo Diiday In Ay Galaan Awdal"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-administrations-have-all-treated-residents-of-awdal-region-unfairly-vp-sayli/ "Maamulada Somaliland Waxay Dhamaan Dadka Gobolka Awdal Si Xaqdaro Ah Ula Dhaqmeen- Madaxweyne Saylici"] [https://thesomalidigest.com/breaking-awdal-announced-it-is-breaking-away-from-somaliland/ "DAAWO: Awdal Oo Ku Dhawaaqday Inay Ka Go'ayso Somaliland"] [https://www.caasimada.net/somaliland-oo-war-kasoo-saartay-dhaq-dhaqaaqa-awdal-state/ <nowiki>" [Somaliland released news about the movement of Awdal State ].</nowiki>]{{reflist}} {{Magaaloyaasha iyo Tuulooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Gobolada Soomaaliland}} [[Category:Awdal]] [[Category:Magaalooyinka Somaliland]] [[Category:Gobolada Somaliland]] 45m22asscd1es2kwm2ocadpdmbdls9h 305387 305386 2026-08-15T16:28:25Z Keder jn 45001 /* Bulshada */ 305387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Awdal | native_name = {{native name|so|italics=no|Awdal}} <br /> {{native name|ar|italics=no|أودَل}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Gobolada Somaliland|Gobol]] | image_skyline = [[File:Zayla.jpg|280px]] | imagesize = | image_caption = Burburkii Muslimiinta [[Cadal Sultanate|Suldaanka Cadal]] ee [[Saylac]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | motto = [[waxbarasho]], [[Nabad]] iyo [[Barwaaqo]]. | image_map = Awdal in Somaliland.svg | mapsize = 250px |pushpin_map =Somaliland | map_caption = Goobta Somaliland. | coordinates = {{coord|10|48|3|N|43|21|7|E|type:adm1st_region:SO|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag| Somaliland}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = June 1984 | seat_type = [[Xarunta maamulka]] | seat = [[Boorama]] | government_type = Goboleed | leader_title = [[Gudoomiyaha Awdal|Gudoomiye]] | leader_name = [[Muxumed Xasan Jaamac]] (Tiimbaro)<ref>{{cite web |title=Protests turn violent in Borama: demonstrators seek justice for fallen coast guard officer |url=https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx |website=www.hiiraan.com}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 21,374 | elevation_m = 2,136 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 636108 | population_as_of = 2024, estimate<ref name=ipc2024>{{Cite web|url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-2024-Post-Gu-Acute-Food-Insecurity-Rural-Urban-and-IDP-Population-Stressed-Crisis-and-Emergency-%28Projection-Oct-Dec-2024%29.pdf|title=IPC Population Estimates: Projection (Oct-Dec 2024)|author=|date=|work=IPC|access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 30<!--636108/21374--> | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | blank_name_sec2 = [[Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.401<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#500|low}} · [[Liiska gobollada Soomaaliya marka loo eego Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|3aad]] | area_code = +252 | website = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | official_name = | iso_code = SO-AW | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_max_ft = 8,635 | population_density_urban_km2 = <!--287,822 no source--> }} '''Awdal'''([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Awdal, [[Carabi]]: أودَل) waa gobol ku yaala galbeed ka dalka [[Somaliland]] Awdal waxay ka go'day gobolki la odhan jiray ee hadana loo yaqaan Maroodijeex,ayna noqotay gobol [[1984]]. <ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 }}</ref> . Dhinaca bariga waxay xuduud la leedahay Gobolka Gabilay, Dhinaca GalbeedKa waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Jabuuti|Gobolka salal]]<nowiki/>koonfurta waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Itoobiya]] iyo Dhinaca woqooyiga oo ah[[Gacanka Cadmeed]]<ref>E. H. M. Clifford, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "The British Somalia-Ethiopia Boundary", ''Geographical Journal''] , Vol. 87, No. 4 (Apr. 1936), p. 296</ref>. Gobolka waxaa ku nool dad lagu qiyaasey 673,263 oo qof<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 | url-status = }}</ref>. Gobolku wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3 degmo [[Boorama]], Dilla, iyo Boon ==Hordhac== Gobolkan waa gobol taariikh dheer leh oo xadaarad suldaanimo, boqortooyo iyo ismaamul dheer soo lahaa mudo aad u dheer. Boqortooyada [[Adal]] waxay ka mid tahay awooodihii ugu caansanaa ee ka soo talin jirey gobolka Awdal. Awdal waxaa magaalo madax u ah caasimada [[Boorama]], oo ah magaalada ugu weyn gobolka. Gobolkan waa gobolada ugu horumarsan woqooyiga gaar ahaan woqooyi galbeed, xag dhaqaale, waxbarsho, diineed iyo isgaadhsiineedba. ==Sharaxaada== [[File:Zayla.jpg|thumb|Burburkii Saldanadii Adal ee Saylac Somaliland .]] Awdal (أودل) waxa ay magaceeda ka soo qaadatay Adal Sultanate (عَدَل) dhexe oo asalkeedu ahaa Saylac . Dhulka ku teedsan xuduudka Itoobiya waa magaalo aad u badan oo burbursan, taasoo uu ku tilmaamay sahamiye Ingiriis ah Richard F. Burton . Geology ahaan, inta badan gobolka Awdal waxay ku yaalliin saxanka Carabta . ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Gobolka Awdal waxa dega inta badan beesha Gadabuursi oo ka mid ah beelaha Dir kuwaas oo si gaar ah u matala oo loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin beesha ugu badan ee gobolka. Federico Battera (2005) wuxuu ka sheegay Gobolka Awdal: "Awdal waxa dega inta badan ururka Gadabuursi. Ciise iyo sacad muuse." Warbixin ay soo saartay Qaramada Midoobay oo ay daabacday Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), ayaa ku sheegtay Awdal: "Beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka talisa gobolka Awdal, taasina waxay keentay in siyaasadda gobolka Awdal ay ku dhowdahay inay la mid tahay arrimaha beelaha Gadabuursi." Roland Marchal (1997) wuxuu sheegay in tiro ahaan, Gadabuursigu ay yihiin dadka ugu badan ee deggan Gobolka Awdal: "Tirada Gadabuursi ee Awdal waxay hubaal ka dhigaysaa in danaha Gadabuursi ay wadaan siyaasadda gobolka." Marleen Renders iyo Ulf Terlinden (2010) labaduba waxay sheegeen in Gadabuursigu ay si gaar ah u deggan yihiin Gobolka Awdal: “Awdal ee galbeedka Somaliland waxay u dhaxaysaa Gobolka salal iyo Gobolka Gabilay iyo dhinac Itoobiya ah, waxa deggen ugu horrayn saddexda beelood oo kala ah Isaaq, Gabadbuursi iyo Ciise, kuwaas oo hay’adoodii dhaqanku ka badbaadeen gumaysigii, dawladnimadii Soomaaliya iyo dagaalladii ka dhacayna si wanaagsan bay u socdaan, welina si habsami ah u shaqaynaya, aadna ugu xidhan nabadgelyada guud. Waxa kale oo jira tiro aad u tiro yar oo ka tirsan beesha Gabooye ee o inta badan degta degmada Boorama ==Degmooyinka Gobolka== Gobolkani waxa uu ka koobanyahay shan degmo oo kala ah * [[Boorama]] * [[Baki]] * [[Lughaya]] * [[Saylac]] * [[Dilla]] * [[Quljeed]] * [[Boon]] * [[Xariirad]] * [[Weeraar]] * [[Jirjir]] * [[Cali Xaydh]] * [[Bus]] * Siimodi * Goroyo cawlAbuqees ==Taariikhda== ===British Somaliland, Soomaaliya=== [[File:British_Somaliland_Districts.png|thumb|Qaybaha maamulka ee British Somaliland sida lagu sheegay buug lagu daabacay UK 1951kii]] British Somaliland , Awdal maanta waxa la odhan jiray degmada Saylac-Boorama iyadoo laga duulayo magaaladii ugu weynayd ee gobolka. Abbaarihii 1964kii waxa la isku daray degmooyinka Berbera, Boorama iyo Hargeysa oo laga dhigay gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed (Hargeysa). 1984kii, dawladdii Soomaaliya ayaa aasaastay gobolka Awdal. Laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii sideetamaadkii, Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtay xaalad dagaal sokeeye. Gobolada Waqooyi Galbeed ee Soomaaliya waxaa hubkii qaatay jabhadii SNM oo ahayd urur siyaasi ah oo beesha Isaaq ka soo horjeeday. Ugu horrayn Maleeshiyo beeleedka Gadabuursi waxay ka barbar dagaalameen dawladdii Soomaaliya ee SNM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, SNM ayaa dagaal ku qaaday, waxaana bishii January 1991-kii dagaallo ka dhacay Dilla oo ka tirsan Awdal , SNM-tuna ay ku guulaysatay oo ay soo gaadhay ilaa Boorama . Hase yeeshee, ka dib, beesha Gadabuursi waxay heshiis la gashay SNM, SNM-tuna waxay ka baxday Awdal goor hore. ===Dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Somaliland=== [[File:Sheikh-ibrahim-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|Shirwaynihii Balaadhnaa Ee Boorama]] May 1991, SNM waxay ku dhawaaqday dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Qaranka Somaliland . Beesha Gabadulsi ma aysan rabin arinkaas, balse waxay la kaashadeen gooni isu taagga Somaliland, iyagoo ka duulaya rabitaankooda nabadda iyo in SNM ay ka sarreyso ciidan ahaan. Intaa ka dib, beesha Gabadulshi waxay iska kaashadeen xasilinta Somaliland, waxayna u dhaqmeen sidii gacan saddexaad oo dhex dhexaadin ah oo dhex dhexaadin ah beelaha Isaaq. Shirweynihii 1993-kii ee dib-u-heshiisiinta qaranka ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal. Sannadkii 2000 waxa la xidhay madaarka Boorama . 2002 ilaa 2010, Madaxweynaha Somaliland wuxuu ahaa Daahir Riyaale Kaahin , oo ka soo jeeda beesha Gadabuursi. Bishii March 2008, Madaxweynaha Somaliland waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in deegaanka Saylac ee gobolka Awdal ka tirsan la kala saari doono si loo sameeyo gobolka Salal. Hase yeeshee, ma ansixin golaha wakiilada Somaliland, waxaana dib loo xaqiijiyey in Saylac ay ku sugan tahay gobolka Awdal iyada oo laga dhaqangelinayo “Xeerkii Dawladaha Hoose ee 2019” January 2020. Bishii February 2009, waxa dagaal ku dhex maray beesha Reer Xareed ee degmada Gabiley iyo beesha Reer Nuur ee gobolka Awdal, waxaana ku dhintay laba qof. Colaadda labada beelood waxay soo bilaabatay 1998. Bishii Luulyo 2009, magaalada Boorama ee Awdal waxaa ka dhacay rabshado ka dhashay dagaal beeleed, waxaana ku dhintay afar qof. Bishii Sebtembar 2010, ciidan ka kooban 300 oo askari oo loo malaynayo inay ka tirsan yihiin Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoraynta Ogaadeenya , ayaa ku soo duulay aagga u dhexeeya Lughaya iyo Saylac ee Awdal, balse waxa ku hareeraysan ciidanka Somaliland. June 2012, Rashid Hersi, oo ku nool magaalada Barrhaven , Ottawa, Canada, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Awdal ay xorowday, isla markaana loo magacaabay madaxweyne. Bishii February 2013, Suldaan Ibraahim Jaamac Samatar oo ka mid ah Madax-dhaqameedka Awdal, ayaa Maxamed Nuur Carraale , Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland ku dhaliilay inuu faro-gelin ku hayo doorashadii Golaha Deegaanka Saylac, isla markaana uu ammaanka bulshada ka sii daray. Bishii April 2013, Badhasaabka Awdal waxa uu dhaliilay dhalinyarada tirada badan ee ka tahriibaysa Somaliland ee u tahriibaya dalalka kale, waxaanu xusay in loo baahan yahay in la xakameeyo. ===Jabhada Suldaan Wabar=== Bishii Agoosto 2013, Suldaan Abubakar Wabar, oo ah Ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis ee beesha Gadabuursi, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay inay khalkhal gelinayso nabadgelyada guud ee Awdal iyo Salal, Somaliland. In March 2014, Suldaan Ciise Suldaan C/laahi Suldaan Cumar was inaugurated as one of the Gadabuursi clan chiefs in Hayayaabe, west of Borama . On December 5th 2014, the Jibriil Yoonis clan leader Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar ayaa hogaaminaya ciidan galay buuraha kuna dhawaaqay in ay ka madax banaan yihiin dawlada Somaliland. Dhinaca kale Suldaan Saleebaan Cali Ismaaciil oo isna ka mid ah salaadiinta beelaha Awdal ayaa dhaliilay tallaabada Wabar uu qaaday, isagoo sheegay in maamulka Awdal loo daayo Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo isagu ka soo jeeda Awdal. Dhanka kale, golaha guurtida Awdal ayaa booqasho ku tagay magaalada Hargeysa ee xarunta Somaliland, waxayna codsadeen in Awdal laga siiyo matalaad cadaalad ah . March 18,2015, Waxgarad,Ganacsato,Siyaasiyiin ayaa isugu yimi guriga Suldaan Wabar,waxayna ku dhawaaqeen inay Somaliland ka xoraynayaan Gobolka Awdal, kuna biirayaan Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya. March 28, 2015 dhawr maleeshiyo ah oo ka damqaday Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi ayaa isu soo dhiibay maamulka gobolka Awdal ee Somaliland. Bishii April 2015, xukuumadda Somaliland waxay xidhay lix ka mid ah 40-kii xubnood ee guddida uu dhisay Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, rabshado ayaa ka dhacay garoonka kubadda cagta ee Boorama, waxaana ku dhintay hal qof oo rayid ah markii ay isku dhaceen ciidamada booliska. Maalintii xigtay ayaa guriga taliyaha booliska Boorama la weeraray oo dab la qabadsiiyay, dabadeedna wuu gubtay. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, labada Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay bilaabeen hawlgallo ay kaga soo saarayaan malleeshiyada raacsan Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi, oo fadhigoodu yahay meel u dhow xuduudka. Bishii November 2015, Suldaan Wabar ayaa ka baxay Somaliland, wuxuuna dib ugu laabtay Waqooyiga Ameerika, iyadoo ku dhawaad ​​70-kii maleeshiyo ee raacay Wabar lagu daray ciidamada Somaliland. Bishii December 2016, waxa Awdal ka dhacay khasaare abaareed oo ka dhashay roob la’aan xilli roobaadkii. December 27, 2016 waxaa la sheegay in Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar oo ah ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis uu gudaha u galay saldhigga jabhadda Itoobiya, ciidamada Somaliland ayaa heegan buuxa la geliyay magaalada Boorama. ===Intaa ka dib=== [[File:Sagar_2018-05-18_1035Z.jpg|thumb|Cyclone Sagar sanadka 2018]] Bishii August 2017, Badhasaabkii Awdal waxa xilka ka qaaday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo khaladaad badan sameeyay. Bishii May 2018, duufaantii Sagar ayaa ku dhufatay Awdal, taas oo adkeysay in taageero loo fidiyo dhulka miyiga ah fatahaadda awgeed. June 2018 arday reer Awdal ah ayaa ku guulaystey kaalmaha labaad iyo afraad ee tartanka xifdiga qur’aanka kariimka ah ee uu madaxweynuhu qabtay, waxaana abaal-marin gudoonsiiyey ardaydii reer Awdal. Bishii Luulyo 2018, Wasiirka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Somaliland, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Gobolka Awdal uu ka sarre maray Gobolka Togdheer oo noqday ka ugu sarreeya dakhliga cashuuraha ee qaranka. Bishii Oktoobar 2019, baabuur ay dawladdu leedahay ayaa ciidamo hubaysan oo aan haybtooda la aqoonsani ku rasaaseeyeen gobolka Awdal. Taasi waxay keentay in mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Somaliland uu booqdo magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal, isla markaana uu kulamo ka dhan ah la qaatay dawladda hoose iyo madax-dhaqameedka. Bishii Nofembar 2019, muuqaal ayaa loo diray warbaahinta oo muujinaya ku dhawaad ​​30 nin oo hubaysan oo sheegay inay "xoreeyeen" deegaanka bariga Boorama, Awdal. December 2019, Suldaan Maxamed Abshir Ducaale, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka gobolka Awdal, ayay xukuumadda Somaliland xabsiga dhigtay. Waxaa loo malaynayaa in ay taasi sabab u tahay in uu ka soo horjeestay qorshayaasha macdan baadhista ee dawladda ee gobolka. Mudaaharaad ay dhigayeen dhalinyaro ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Boorama, waxaana ku dhaawacmay hal qof oo ka tirsan ciidamada Booliska. August 19, 2020, Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Dhawal, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka beelaha Gadabuursi, ayaa ku dooday in saami-qaybsiga Awdal ee 82-ka xubnood ee golaha wakiillada Somaliland laga dhigo 40% halka ay hadda taagan yihiin (13 kursi, 16%). August 27th 2020 Ughaz Abdirashiid Ugaas Rooble oo ah Ugaaska Beesha Gadabuursi, isla markaana dhaliila siyaasadda Awdal ee Somaliland, ayaa ka dhoofay dalka Itoobiya, kuna sii jeeday magaalada Boorama, balse waxa ka hor istaagay ciidanka Somaliland. isla maalintaas waxa Boorama ka dhacay mudaharaad rabshado wata, waxaana sida la sheegay ka qayb qaatay dhawr boqol oo dhalinyaro ah. Waxa jira warar sheegaya dhacdooyin ay ka mid yihiin iska hor imaad hubaysan oo bishii March 2022 ku dhex maray dabley hubaysan iyo booliska Somaliland goob dahab laga qodo oo u dhaw Boorama, iyo saddex qof oo rayid ah oo lagu dilay magaalada Boorama bishii May 2022 iyada oo ay taagan tahay xiisado beeleed. May 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland , Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay askar booliis ah oo ku xad-gudbay dhallinyaro mudaaharaad ka dhigayay Boorama. Bishii Sebtembar 2023, shir ay isugu yimaadeen beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Ottawa ee dalka Canada, waxaana ka soo qayb galay 100 qof oo uu ku jiro Ugaaska beesha Ugaas Cabdirashiid Ugaas Rooble si loo dhiso Awdal State Movement (ASM), kaas oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in Awdal dib loogu soo celiyo Soomaaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta Ugaaska beesha Gadabuursi ee Awdal ayaan la garanayn ilaa 2023. Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland, Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa booqasho ku yimid Boorama, waxaanu ku dhaliilay ASM inay ka hawlgasho meel ka baxsan Somaliland, isagoo sheegay in Awdal ay hubaal tahay inay ka tirsan tahay Somaliland. January 2024, waxa heshiis is-faham dhex maray Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. Si rasmi ah looma oga, balse waxa jirta aragti ah in haddii ay Somaliland ogolaato ay Itoobiya kiraysato qayb aan la cayimin oo ka mid ah xeebaha Somaliland oo ay ka samaysanayso deked iyo saldhig ciidan. Mudaharaad lagaga soo horjeedo arrintan ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka Boorama iyo Lughaya . Bishii Febraayo, xildhibaanada Somaliland, oo uu ku jiro wakiilka Awdal, ayaa muujiyay sida ay uga soo horjeedaan Is-afgaradka. ==Dadka deegaanka oo xusid mudan== *Daahir Riyaale Kaahin — Madaxweynihii hore ee Somaliland *Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur — siyaasi ku sugan British Somaliland *Djama Ali Moussa — Siyaasi ku sugan Somaliland *Yuusuf Tallan - Taliyihii hore ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya *Cabdiraxmaan Saylici — Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland 2010kii *Djama Rabile Ghod — Agaasimihii hore ee Soomaaliya *Muuse Rabiile Ghod — Wasiirkii hore ee Gaadiidka Soomaaliya *Aadan Isaaq Axmed – Wasiirkii hore ee Gaashaandhigga Soomaaliya *Saleebaan Xasan Xaddi- Maayarkii hore ee Boorama *Maxamed Axmed Caalin - Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali — *Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Rooble Afdeb - abwaan *Cali Bu’ul — abwaan ==Bulshada== Gobolka Awdal waxaa si khaas ah u dega beelaha [[Gadabuursi|Sacad muuse , Gadabuursi iyo ciise]] kuwaasi oo ka tirsan beelweynta [[Dir]]. Gobolkan wuxuu qiimo gaar ah u leeyahay taariikhda dowlada [[Somaliland]] taasi oo lagu asaasay magaalada Boorama, xagaas oo dhamaan xubnaha taliska lagu soo dhisay aynay daganayeen magaala madaxdiisa [[Boorame]] mudo shan bilood ah xagaasna lagu soo magacaabay madaxwaynihii u horeeyay ee la doorto Alaha u naxariistee marxuum [[Maxamed Xaaji. Ibraahim Cigaal]]. Gobolka awdal waa gobol dhaqaalihiisu aad ugu tiirsanyahay xoolaha nool, Beeraha, dalxiiska iyo macdanta. Gobolkan waxa ka soo jeeda madaxwaynaha hayn jiray mudii 2003 ilaa 2010 xilka waqooyiga somalia ee [[Daahir Rayaale Kaahin]] oo ka soo jeeday gobolkaas awdal waana [[samaroon]]. Gobolkan waxaa magaala madaxdiisu ahaan jirtey magaalda [[Baki]], laakiin markii dambe waxaa lagu bedelay magaalada ugu weyn ee Boorama. Sidoo kale, dhaqaalihiisuna waxa uu ku tiirsanyahay ganacsiga iyo xoolaha nool. Magaalo madaxdiisii hore waxa ay ahaan jirtay oo ay ugaas yaashii ka telin jiray magaalada qadiimiga ee saylac oo aan ku koobnayn oo kaliya gobolka awdal ay u ahayd indhaha soomaaliyeed gaar ahaan ugaasyada Samaroon oo dhamaantood saylac lagucalemasaaray. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Boorama]] * [[Saldanadii Cadal]] * [[Awdalland]] ==Tixraac== [https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx "Mudaharaado Rabshado Isku Bedelay Oo Ka Dhacay Boorama: Bannaan-baxayaasha Oo Cadaalad U Doona Askari Ka Tirsanaa Ciidanka Ilaalada Xeebaha"] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "Xuduudka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya ee Biritishka", Joornaalka Juqraafi]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC Dimuqraadiyad Xoolo dhaqato: Daraasad lagu sameeyay Xoolo-dhaqatada iyo Siyaasadda ka dhex jirta Soomaalida Waqooyi ee Geeska Afrika] [https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3d5d0f3a4.pdf Bulshada xoolo-dhaqatada ah iyo qaxoontiga caalamiga ah: Dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee Somaliland iyo bariga Itoobiya 1988 - 2000] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=z4AAAwAAQBAJ&q=gadabuursi+awdal&pg=PA296 Dhaqanka Burbursan: Dhaqanka, Sharciga iyo Shakhsiga ku sugan Badda Mediterranean-ka ee Muslimka]. [http://asia-abdulkadir.de/docs/RendersTerlinden2010.pdf Wadaxaajoodka Dawladnimo: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Awoodda iyo Xukunka Afrika] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=WeuSqpJeoEoC&q=Gadabuursi "Xafiiska Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Soomaaliya: Daraasad ku saabsan Maamulka: Gobolka Awdal"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJPm2j2iz4C&pg=PA132 Waa Maxay Aragtida Horumarineed ee Soomaaliya?: Cilmiga u dhexeeya Is-casilaadda iyo Rajada? Dacwaddii Shirweynihii 6aad ee SSIA, Berlin 6-9 Diseembar 1996] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-hundreds-flee-inter-clan-clashes-somaliland "Soomaaliya: Boqollaal qof ayaa ka qaxay dagaal beeleedyada Somaliland"] [https://www.bbc.com/somali/war/2010/09/100913_gaboose "Ciidan ka soo degay xeebta Awdal"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/op4/2014/dec/97350/somaliland_the_new_sick_man_of_the_horn_of_africa.aspx "Somaliland: Ninka Cusub Ee Xanuunsan Geeska Afrika"] [https://www.araweelonews.com/warar/dhacdooyinka-suldaan-wabar-ee-awdal-iyo-xaalladda-gobolka-ee-sii-xumaanay-waxay-u-muuqdaan-dheg-xumo-xukuumadda-madaxweyne-siilaanyo-dugsanay/ Ee Gobolka Awdal Iyo Xaalladda Gobolka Ee Sii Xumaanay Waxay U Muuqdaan Dheg-xumo Madaxweyne Siilaanyo Dugsanaysay"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-vp-fires-awdal-regional-governor-after-governors-mansion-in-borame-is-sold/ "Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Somaliland Oo Xilkii Ka Qaadey Badhasaabkii Gobolka Awdal Kadib Markii La Iibiyey Gurigii Badhasaabka Ee Boorame] [https://somalilandsun.com/somalilandfinance-ministry-reveals-that-awdal-province-scoops-second-position-in-revenue-collection/ "Wasaaradda Maaliyada Somaliland Oo Shaacisay In Gobolka Awdal Uu Kaalinta Labaad Ka Galay Dakhliga Ururinta"] [https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ "Jabhada Hubaysan Ee Galbeedka Somaliland Oo Soo Bandhigay Muuqaal Cusub"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ |date=20251030072818 }} [https://horntribune.com/2020/08/19/awdal-region-demands-a-40-share-of-seats-in-parliaments-house-of-representatives/ "Gobolka AWDAL Waxa Uu Dalbaday 40`% Saamiga Kuraasta Golaha Wakiilada"] [https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/Aug/179719/protests_in_borama_after_clan_elder_denied_entry_into_awdal.aspx "Mudaharaado Ka Dhacay Boorama Kadib Markii Oday Beeleed Loo Diiday In Ay Galaan Awdal"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-administrations-have-all-treated-residents-of-awdal-region-unfairly-vp-sayli/ "Maamulada Somaliland Waxay Dhamaan Dadka Gobolka Awdal Si Xaqdaro Ah Ula Dhaqmeen- Madaxweyne Saylici"] [https://thesomalidigest.com/breaking-awdal-announced-it-is-breaking-away-from-somaliland/ "DAAWO: Awdal Oo Ku Dhawaaqday Inay Ka Go'ayso Somaliland"] [https://www.caasimada.net/somaliland-oo-war-kasoo-saartay-dhaq-dhaqaaqa-awdal-state/ <nowiki>" [Somaliland released news about the movement of Awdal State ].</nowiki>]{{reflist}} {{Magaaloyaasha iyo Tuulooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Gobolada Soomaaliland}} [[Category:Awdal]] [[Category:Magaalooyinka Somaliland]] [[Category:Gobolada Somaliland]] jei1w0n1fq0arsgl328zymckb1sj7qw 305389 305387 2026-08-15T16:40:03Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badaladii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Keder jn|Keder jn]] ([[User talk:Keder jn|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 304485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Awdal | native_name = {{native name|so|italics=no|Awdal}} <br /> {{native name|ar|italics=no|أودَل}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Gobolada Somaliland|Gobol]] | image_skyline = [[File:Zayla.jpg|280px]] | imagesize = | image_caption = Burburkii Muslimiinta [[Cadal Sultanate|Suldaanka Cadal]] ee [[Saylac]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | motto = [[waxbarasho]], [[Nabad]] iyo [[Barwaaqo]]. | image_map = Awdal in Somaliland.svg | mapsize = 250px |pushpin_map =Somaliland | map_caption = Goobta Somaliland. | coordinates = {{coord|10|48|3|N|43|21|7|E|type:adm1st_region:SO|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag| Somaliland}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = June 1984 | seat_type = [[Xarunta maamulka]] | seat = [[Boorama]] | government_type = Goboleed | leader_title = [[Gudoomiyaha Awdal|Gudoomiye]] | leader_name = [[Muxumed Xasan Jaamac]] (Tiimbaro)<ref>{{cite web |title=Protests turn violent in Borama: demonstrators seek justice for fallen coast guard officer |url=https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx |website=www.hiiraan.com}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 21,374 | elevation_m = 2,136 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 636108 | population_as_of = 2024, estimate<ref name=ipc2024>{{Cite web|url=https://fsnau.org/downloads/Somalia-2024-Post-Gu-Acute-Food-Insecurity-Rural-Urban-and-IDP-Population-Stressed-Crisis-and-Emergency-%28Projection-Oct-Dec-2024%29.pdf|title=IPC Population Estimates: Projection (Oct-Dec 2024)|author=|date=|work=IPC|access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 30<!--636108/21374--> | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | blank_name_sec2 = [[Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|HDI]] (2021) | blank_info_sec2 = 0.401<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref><br/>{{color|#500|low}} · [[Liiska gobollada Soomaaliya marka loo eego Tilmaanta Horumarinta Aadanaha|3aad]] | area_code = +252 | website = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | official_name = | iso_code = SO-AW | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_max_ft = 8,635 | population_density_urban_km2 = <!--287,822 no source--> }} '''Awdal'''([[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]]: Awdal, [[Carabi]]: أودَل) waa gobol ku yaalo Galbeed ka dalka [[Somaliland|Somalia]]<ref name="Cwfsom">{{cite web |title = Somalia |work = The World Factbook |publisher = Central Intelligence Agency |location = Langley, Virginia |url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html |accessdate = 6 December 2013 |ciwaan = Nuqul Archive |archive-date = 1 Bisha Todobaad 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="Awr">{{cite web | title = Awdal Region | url = http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/121024_Administrative_Map_Awdal_A4.pdf | accessdate = 30 January 2014 }}</ref>. Awdal waxay ka go'day gobolka [[Woqooyi Galbeed]] ayna noqotay gobol [[1984]]. <ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 }}</ref> . Dhinaca bariga waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Maroodi Jeex]] iyo [[saaxil]] Dhinaca GalbeedKa waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Jabuuti]] , koonfurta waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Itoobiya]] iyo Dhinaca woqooyiga neh [[Gacanka Cadmeed]]<ref>E. H. M. Clifford, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "The British Somalia-Ethiopia Boundary", ''Geographical Journal''] , Vol. 87, No. 4 (Apr. 1936), p. 296</ref>. Gobolka waxaa ku nool dad lagu qiyaasey 673,263 oo qof<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | title = Population Estimation Survey 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170804014649/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf | archive-date = 4 August 2017 | url-status = }}</ref>. Gobolku wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix degmo [[Boorama]] oo ah xarunta gobolka, [[Baki|Gebiley Wajaale Baki]] ,[[Lughaya]] , iyo [[Saylac]]. ==Hordhac== Gobolkan waa gobol taariikh dheer leh oo xadaarad suldaanimo, boqortooyo iyo ismaamul dheer soo lahaa mudo aad u dheer. Boqortooyada [[Adal]] waxay ka mid tahay awooodihii ugu caansanaa ee ka soo talin jirey gobolka Awdal. Awdal waxaa magaalo madax u ah caasimada [[Boorama]], oo ah magaalada ugu weyn gobolka. Gobolkan waa gobolada ugu horumarsan woqooyiga gaar ahaan woqooyi galbeed, xag dhaqaale, waxbarsho, diineed iyo isgaadhsiineedba. ==Sharaxaada== [[File:Zayla.jpg|thumb|Burburkii Saldanadii Adal ee Saylac Somaliland .]] Awdal (أودل) waxa ay magaceeda ka soo qaadatay Adal Sultanate (عَدَل) dhexe oo asalkeedu ahaa Saylac . Dhulka ku teedsan xuduudka Itoobiya waa magaalo aad u badan oo burbursan, taasoo uu ku tilmaamay sahamiye Ingiriis ah Richard F. Burton . Geology ahaan, inta badan gobolka Awdal waxay ku yaalliin saxanka Carabta . ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Gobolka Awdal waxa dega inta badan beesha Gadabuursi oo ka mid ah beelaha Dir kuwaas oo si gaar ah u matala oo loo tixgeliyo inay yihiin beesha ugu badan ee gobolka. Federico Battera (2005) wuxuu ka sheegay Gobolka Awdal: "Awdal waxa dega inta badan ururka Gadabuursi ee beelaha." Warbixin ay soo saartay Qaramada Midoobay oo ay daabacday Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (1999), ayaa ku sheegtay Awdal: "Beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka talisa gobolka Awdal, taasina waxay keentay in siyaasadda gobolka Awdal ay ku dhowdahay inay la mid tahay arrimaha beelaha Gadabuursi." Roland Marchal (1997) wuxuu sheegay in tiro ahaan, Gadabuursigu ay yihiin dadka ugu badan ee deggan Gobolka Awdal: "Tirada Gadabuursi ee Awdal waxay hubaal ka dhigaysaa in danaha Gadabuursi ay wadaan siyaasadda gobolka." Marleen Renders iyo Ulf Terlinden (2010) labaduba waxay sheegeen in Gadabuursigu ay si gaar ah u deggan yihiin Gobolka Awdal: “Awdal ee galbeedka Somaliland waxay u dhaxaysaa Jabuuti, Itoobiya iyo dhulweynaha Somaliland ee Isaaqu degan yahay, waxa deggen ugu horrayn saddexda beelood ee beesha Gadabuursi ka kooban tahay, kuwaas oo hay’adoodii dhaqanku ka badbaadeen gumaysigii, dawladnimadii Soomaaliya iyo dagaalladii ka dhacayna si wanaagsan bay u socdaan, welina si habsami ah u shaqaynaya, aadna ugu xidhan nabadgelyada guud. Waxa kale oo jira tiro aad u tiro yar oo ka tirsan beesha Ciise ee Dir oo inta badan degta degmada Saylac. ==Degmooyinka Gobolka== Gobolkani waxa uu ka koobanyahay shan degmo oo kala ah * [[Boorama]] * [[Baki]] * [[Lughaya]] * [[Saylac]] * [[Dilla]] * [[Quljeed]] * [[Boon]] * [[Xariirad]] * [[Weeraar]] * [[Jirjir]] * [[Cali Xaydh]] * [[Bus]] * Siimodi * Goroyo cawl * Abuqees * Garboraaxo * Gebilay * Wajaale * kalabayadh ==Taariikhda== ===British Somaliland, Soomaaliya=== [[File:British_Somaliland_Districts.png|thumb|Qaybaha maamulka ee British Somaliland sida lagu sheegay buug lagu daabacay UK 1951kii]] British Somaliland , Awdal maanta waxa la odhan jiray degmada Saylac-Boorama iyadoo laga duulayo magaaladii ugu weynayd ee gobolka. Abbaarihii 1964kii waxa la isku daray degmooyinka Berbera, Boorama iyo Hargeysa oo laga dhigay gobolka Waqooyi-Galbeed (Hargeysa). 1984kii, dawladdii Soomaaliya ayaa aasaastay gobolka Awdal. Laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii sideetamaadkii, Soomaaliya waxa ay ku jirtay xaalad dagaal sokeeye. Gobolada Waqooyi Galbeed ee Soomaaliya waxaa hubkii qaatay jabhadii SNM oo ahayd urur siyaasi ah oo beesha Isaaq ka soo horjeeday. Ugu horrayn Maleeshiyo beeleedka Gadabuursi waxay ka barbar dagaalameen dawladdii Soomaaliya ee SNM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, SNM ayaa dagaal ku qaaday, waxaana bishii January 1991-kii dagaallo ka dhacay Dilla oo ka tirsan Awdal , SNM-tuna ay ku guulaysatay oo ay soo gaadhay ilaa Boorama . Hase yeeshee, ka dib, beesha Gadabuursi waxay heshiis la gashay SNM, SNM-tuna waxay ka baxday Awdal goor hore. ===Dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Somaliland=== [[File:Sheikh-ibrahim-boorama-conference.jpg|thumb|Shirwaynihii Balaadhnaa Ee Boorama]] May 1991, SNM waxay ku dhawaaqday dib ula soo noqoshada madax-banaanida Qaranka Somaliland . Beesha Gabadulsi ma aysan rabin arinkaas, balse waxay la kaashadeen gooni isu taagga Somaliland, iyagoo ka duulaya rabitaankooda nabadda iyo in SNM ay ka sarreyso ciidan ahaan. Intaa ka dib, beesha Gabadulshi waxay iska kaashadeen xasilinta Somaliland, waxayna u dhaqmeen sidii gacan saddexaad oo dhex dhexaadin ah oo dhex dhexaadin ah beelaha Isaaq. Shirweynihii 1993-kii ee dib-u-heshiisiinta qaranka ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal. Sannadkii 2000 waxa la xidhay madaarka Boorama . 2002 ilaa 2010, Madaxweynaha Somaliland wuxuu ahaa Daahir Riyaale Kaahin , oo ka soo jeeda beesha Gadabuursi. Bishii March 2008, Madaxweynaha Somaliland waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in deegaanka Saylac ee gobolka Awdal ka tirsan la kala saari doono si loo sameeyo gobolka Salal. Hase yeeshee, ma ansixin golaha wakiilada Somaliland, waxaana dib loo xaqiijiyey in Saylac ay ku sugan tahay gobolka Awdal iyada oo laga dhaqangelinayo “Xeerkii Dawladaha Hoose ee 2019” January 2020. Bishii February 2009, waxa dagaal ku dhex maray beesha Reer Xareed ee degmada Gabiley iyo beesha Reer Nuur ee gobolka Awdal, waxaana ku dhintay laba qof. Colaadda labada beelood waxay soo bilaabatay 1998. Bishii Luulyo 2009, magaalada Boorama ee Awdal waxaa ka dhacay rabshado ka dhashay dagaal beeleed, waxaana ku dhintay afar qof. Bishii Sebtembar 2010, ciidan ka kooban 300 oo askari oo loo malaynayo inay ka tirsan yihiin Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoraynta Ogaadeenya , ayaa ku soo duulay aagga u dhexeeya Lughaya iyo Saylac ee Awdal, balse waxa ku hareeraysan ciidanka Somaliland. June 2012, Rashid Hersi, oo ku nool magaalada Barrhaven , Ottawa, Canada, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Awdal ay xorowday, isla markaana loo magacaabay madaxweyne. Bishii February 2013, Suldaan Ibraahim Jaamac Samatar oo ka mid ah Madax-dhaqameedka Awdal, ayaa Maxamed Nuur Carraale , Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Somaliland ku dhaliilay inuu faro-gelin ku hayo doorashadii Golaha Deegaanka Saylac, isla markaana uu ammaanka bulshada ka sii daray. Bishii April 2013, Badhasaabka Awdal waxa uu dhaliilay dhalinyarada tirada badan ee ka tahriibaysa Somaliland ee u tahriibaya dalalka kale, waxaanu xusay in loo baahan yahay in la xakameeyo. ===Jabhada Suldaan Wabar=== Bishii Agoosto 2013, Suldaan Abubakar Wabar, oo ah Ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis ee beesha Gadabuursi, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay inay khalkhal gelinayso nabadgelyada guud ee Awdal iyo Salal, Somaliland. In March 2014, Suldaan Ciise Suldaan C/laahi Suldaan Cumar was inaugurated as one of the Gadabuursi clan chiefs in Hayayaabe, west of Borama . On December 5th 2014, the Jibriil Yoonis clan leader Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar ayaa hogaaminaya ciidan galay buuraha kuna dhawaaqay in ay ka madax banaan yihiin dawlada Somaliland. Dhinaca kale Suldaan Saleebaan Cali Ismaaciil oo isna ka mid ah salaadiinta beelaha Awdal ayaa dhaliilay tallaabada Wabar uu qaaday, isagoo sheegay in maamulka Awdal loo daayo Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo isagu ka soo jeeda Awdal. Dhanka kale, golaha guurtida Awdal ayaa booqasho ku tagay magaalada Hargeysa ee xarunta Somaliland, waxayna codsadeen in Awdal laga siiyo matalaad cadaalad ah . March 18,2015, Waxgarad,Ganacsato,Siyaasiyiin ayaa isugu yimi guriga Suldaan Wabar,waxayna ku dhawaaqeen inay Somaliland ka xoraynayaan Gobolka Awdal, kuna biirayaan Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya. March 28, 2015 dhawr maleeshiyo ah oo ka damqaday Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi ayaa isu soo dhiibay maamulka gobolka Awdal ee Somaliland. Bishii April 2015, xukuumadda Somaliland waxay xidhay lix ka mid ah 40-kii xubnood ee guddida uu dhisay Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, rabshado ayaa ka dhacay garoonka kubadda cagta ee Boorama, waxaana ku dhintay hal qof oo rayid ah markii ay isku dhaceen ciidamada booliska. Maalintii xigtay ayaa guriga taliyaha booliska Boorama la weeraray oo dab la qabadsiiyay, dabadeedna wuu gubtay. Bishii Oktoobar 2015, labada Itoobiya iyo Somaliland waxay bilaabeen hawlgallo ay kaga soo saarayaan malleeshiyada raacsan Suldaan Abiikar Waaberi, oo fadhigoodu yahay meel u dhow xuduudka. Bishii November 2015, Suldaan Wabar ayaa ka baxay Somaliland, wuxuuna dib ugu laabtay Waqooyiga Ameerika, iyadoo ku dhawaad ​​70-kii maleeshiyo ee raacay Wabar lagu daray ciidamada Somaliland. Bishii December 2016, waxa Awdal ka dhacay khasaare abaareed oo ka dhashay roob la’aan xilli roobaadkii. December 27, 2016 waxaa la sheegay in Suldaan Abuubakar Wabar oo ah ugaaska beesha Jibriil Yoonis uu gudaha u galay saldhigga jabhadda Itoobiya, ciidamada Somaliland ayaa heegan buuxa la geliyay magaalada Boorama. ===Intaa ka dib=== [[File:Sagar_2018-05-18_1035Z.jpg|thumb|Cyclone Sagar sanadka 2018]] Bishii August 2017, Badhasaabkii Awdal waxa xilka ka qaaday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland oo khaladaad badan sameeyay. Bishii May 2018, duufaantii Sagar ayaa ku dhufatay Awdal, taas oo adkeysay in taageero loo fidiyo dhulka miyiga ah fatahaadda awgeed. June 2018 arday reer Awdal ah ayaa ku guulaystey kaalmaha labaad iyo afraad ee tartanka xifdiga qur’aanka kariimka ah ee uu madaxweynuhu qabtay, waxaana abaal-marin gudoonsiiyey ardaydii reer Awdal. Bishii Luulyo 2018, Wasiirka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Somaliland, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Gobolka Awdal uu ka sarre maray Gobolka Togdheer oo noqday ka ugu sarreeya dakhliga cashuuraha ee qaranka. Bishii Oktoobar 2019, baabuur ay dawladdu leedahay ayaa ciidamo hubaysan oo aan haybtooda la aqoonsani ku rasaaseeyeen gobolka Awdal. Taasi waxay keentay in mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Somaliland uu booqdo magaalada Boorama ee gobolka Awdal, isla markaana uu kulamo ka dhan ah la qaatay dawladda hoose iyo madax-dhaqameedka. Bishii Nofembar 2019, muuqaal ayaa loo diray warbaahinta oo muujinaya ku dhawaad ​​30 nin oo hubaysan oo sheegay inay "xoreeyeen" deegaanka bariga Boorama, Awdal. December 2019, Suldaan Maxamed Abshir Ducaale, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka gobolka Awdal, ayay xukuumadda Somaliland xabsiga dhigtay. Waxaa loo malaynayaa in ay taasi sabab u tahay in uu ka soo horjeestay qorshayaasha macdan baadhista ee dawladda ee gobolka. Mudaaharaad ay dhigayeen dhalinyaro ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Boorama, waxaana ku dhaawacmay hal qof oo ka tirsan ciidamada Booliska. August 19, 2020, Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Dhawal, oo ka mid ah madax dhaqameedka beelaha Gadabuursi, ayaa ku dooday in saami-qaybsiga Awdal ee 82-ka xubnood ee golaha wakiillada Somaliland laga dhigo 40% halka ay hadda taagan yihiin (13 kursi, 16%). August 27th 2020 Ughaz Abdirashiid Ugaas Rooble oo ah Ugaaska Beesha Gadabuursi, isla markaana dhaliila siyaasadda Awdal ee Somaliland, ayaa ka dhoofay dalka Itoobiya, kuna sii jeeday magaalada Boorama, balse waxa ka hor istaagay ciidanka Somaliland. isla maalintaas waxa Boorama ka dhacay mudaharaad rabshado wata, waxaana sida la sheegay ka qayb qaatay dhawr boqol oo dhalinyaro ah. Waxa jira warar sheegaya dhacdooyin ay ka mid yihiin iska hor imaad hubaysan oo bishii March 2022 ku dhex maray dabley hubaysan iyo booliska Somaliland goob dahab laga qodo oo u dhaw Boorama, iyo saddex qof oo rayid ah oo lagu dilay magaalada Boorama bishii May 2022 iyada oo ay taagan tahay xiisado beeleed. May 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland , Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa xukuumadda Somaliland ku dhaliilay askar booliis ah oo ku xad-gudbay dhallinyaro mudaaharaad ka dhigayay Boorama. Bishii Sebtembar 2023, shir ay isugu yimaadeen beesha Gadabuursi ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Ottawa ee dalka Canada, waxaana ka soo qayb galay 100 qof oo uu ku jiro Ugaaska beesha Ugaas Cabdirashiid Ugaas Rooble si loo dhiso Awdal State Movement (ASM), kaas oo ujeedadiisu ahayd in Awdal dib loogu soo celiyo Soomaaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta Ugaaska beesha Gadabuursi ee Awdal ayaan la garanayn ilaa 2023. Bishii Oktoobar 2023, Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland, Cabdiraxmaan Saylici , oo ka soo jeeda Awdal, ayaa booqasho ku yimid Boorama, waxaanu ku dhaliilay ASM inay ka hawlgasho meel ka baxsan Somaliland, isagoo sheegay in Awdal ay hubaal tahay inay ka tirsan tahay Somaliland. January 2024, waxa heshiis is-faham dhex maray Somaliland iyo Itoobiya. Si rasmi ah looma oga, balse waxa jirta aragti ah in haddii ay Somaliland ogolaato ay Itoobiya kiraysato qayb aan la cayimin oo ka mid ah xeebaha Somaliland oo ay ka samaysanayso deked iyo saldhig ciidan. Mudaharaad lagaga soo horjeedo arrintan ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka Boorama iyo Lughaya . Bishii Febraayo, xildhibaanada Somaliland, oo uu ku jiro wakiilka Awdal, ayaa muujiyay sida ay uga soo horjeedaan Is-afgaradka. ==Dadka deegaanka oo xusid mudan== *Daahir Riyaale Kaahin — Madaxweynihii hore ee Somaliland *Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur — siyaasi ku sugan British Somaliland *Djama Ali Moussa — Siyaasi ku sugan Somaliland *Yuusuf Tallan - Taliyihii hore ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya *Cabdiraxmaan Saylici — Madaxweyne ku xigeenka Somaliland 2010kii *Djama Rabile Ghod — Agaasimihii hore ee Soomaaliya *Muuse Rabiile Ghod — Wasiirkii hore ee Gaadiidka Soomaaliya *Aadan Isaaq Axmed – Wasiirkii hore ee Gaashaandhigga Soomaaliya *Saleebaan Xasan Xaddi- Maayarkii hore ee Boorama *Maxamed Axmed Caalin - Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali — *Badhasaabkii hore ee Awdal *Rooble Afdeb - abwaan *Cali Bu’ul — abwaan ==Bulshada== Gobolka Awdal waxaa si khaas ah u dega beelaha [[Gadabuursi]], sidoo kale loo yaqaano [[Samaroon]] kuwaasi oo ka tirsan beelweynta [[Dir]]. Gobolkan wuxuu qiimo gaar ah u leeyahay taariikhda dowlada [[Somaliland]] taasi oo lagu asaasay magaalada Boorama, xagaas oo dhamaan xubnaha taliska lagu soo dhisay aynay daganayeen magaala madaxdiisa [[Boorame]] mudo shan bilood ah xagaasna lagu soo magacaabay madaxwaynihii u horeeyay ee la doorto Alaha u naxariistee marxuum [[Maxamed Xaaji. Ibraahim Cigaal]]. Gobolka awdal waa gobol dhaqaalihiisu aad ugu tiirsanyahay xoolaha nool, Beeraha, dalxiiska iyo macdanta. Gobolkan waxa ka soo jeeda madaxwaynaha hayn jiray mudii 2003 ilaa 2010 xilka waqooyiga somalia ee [[Daahir Rayaale Kaahin]] oo ka soo jeeday gobolkaas awdal waana [[samaroon]]. Gobolkan waxaa magaala madaxdiisu ahaan jirtey magaalda [[Baki]], laakiin markii dambe waxaa lagu bedelay magaalada ugu weyn ee Boorama. Sidoo kale, dhaqaalihiisuna waxa uu ku tiirsanyahay ganacsiga iyo xoolaha nool. Magaalo madaxdiisii hore waxa ay ahaan jirtay oo ay ugaas yaashii ka telin jiray magaalada qadiimiga ee saylac oo aan ku koobnayn oo kaliya gobolka awdal ay u ahayd indhaha soomaaliyeed gaar ahaan ugaasyada Samaroon oo dhamaantood saylac lagucalemasaaray. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Boorama]] * [[Saldanadii Cadal]] * [[Awdalland]] ==Tixraac== [https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2023/May/191199/protests_turn_violent_in_borama_demonstrators_seek_justice_for_fallen_coast%C2%A0guard%C2%A0officer.aspx "Mudaharaado Rabshado Isku Bedelay Oo Ka Dhacay Boorama: Bannaan-baxayaasha Oo Cadaalad U Doona Askari Ka Tirsanaa Ciidanka Ilaalada Xeebaha"] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1785556 "Xuduudka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya ee Biritishka", Joornaalka Juqraafi]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC Dimuqraadiyad Xoolo dhaqato: Daraasad lagu sameeyay Xoolo-dhaqatada iyo Siyaasadda ka dhex jirta Soomaalida Waqooyi ee Geeska Afrika] [https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/3d5d0f3a4.pdf Bulshada xoolo-dhaqatada ah iyo qaxoontiga caalamiga ah: Dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee Somaliland iyo bariga Itoobiya 1988 - 2000] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=z4AAAwAAQBAJ&q=gadabuursi+awdal&pg=PA296 Dhaqanka Burbursan: Dhaqanka, Sharciga iyo Shakhsiga ku sugan Badda Mediterranean-ka ee Muslimka]. [http://asia-abdulkadir.de/docs/RendersTerlinden2010.pdf Wadaxaajoodka Dawladnimo: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Awoodda iyo Xukunka Afrika] [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pos3wAofV4UC&pg=PA278 "Cutubka 9aad: Burburkii Dawladnimo iyo Dib u soo noolaynta Xeer-dhaqameedkii Waqooyiga Soomaaliya"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=WeuSqpJeoEoC&q=Gadabuursi "Xafiiska Horumarinta Qaramada Midoobay ee Soomaaliya: Daraasad ku saabsan Maamulka: Gobolka Awdal"] [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJPm2j2iz4C&pg=PA132 Waa Maxay Aragtida Horumarineed ee Soomaaliya?: Cilmiga u dhexeeya Is-casilaadda iyo Rajada? Dacwaddii Shirweynihii 6aad ee SSIA, Berlin 6-9 Diseembar 1996] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-hundreds-flee-inter-clan-clashes-somaliland "Soomaaliya: Boqollaal qof ayaa ka qaxay dagaal beeleedyada Somaliland"] [https://www.bbc.com/somali/war/2010/09/100913_gaboose "Ciidan ka soo degay xeebta Awdal"] [https://www.hiiraan.com/op4/2014/dec/97350/somaliland_the_new_sick_man_of_the_horn_of_africa.aspx "Somaliland: Ninka Cusub Ee Xanuunsan Geeska Afrika"] [https://www.araweelonews.com/warar/dhacdooyinka-suldaan-wabar-ee-awdal-iyo-xaalladda-gobolka-ee-sii-xumaanay-waxay-u-muuqdaan-dheg-xumo-xukuumadda-madaxweyne-siilaanyo-dugsanay/ Ee Gobolka Awdal Iyo Xaalladda Gobolka Ee Sii Xumaanay Waxay U Muuqdaan Dheg-xumo Madaxweyne Siilaanyo Dugsanaysay"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-vp-fires-awdal-regional-governor-after-governors-mansion-in-borame-is-sold/ "Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Somaliland Oo Xilkii Ka Qaadey Badhasaabkii Gobolka Awdal Kadib Markii La Iibiyey Gurigii Badhasaabka Ee Boorame] [https://somalilandsun.com/somalilandfinance-ministry-reveals-that-awdal-province-scoops-second-position-in-revenue-collection/ "Wasaaradda Maaliyada Somaliland Oo Shaacisay In Gobolka Awdal Uu Kaalinta Labaad Ka Galay Dakhliga Ururinta"] [https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ "Jabhada Hubaysan Ee Galbeedka Somaliland Oo Soo Bandhigay Muuqaal Cusub"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.somaliland.com/news/somaliland/armed-rebels-in-western-somaliland-release-new-video/ |date=20251030072818 }} [https://horntribune.com/2020/08/19/awdal-region-demands-a-40-share-of-seats-in-parliaments-house-of-representatives/ "Gobolka AWDAL Waxa Uu Dalbaday 40`% Saamiga Kuraasta Golaha Wakiilada"] [https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/Aug/179719/protests_in_borama_after_clan_elder_denied_entry_into_awdal.aspx "Mudaharaado Ka Dhacay Boorama Kadib Markii Oday Beeleed Loo Diiday In Ay Galaan Awdal"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-administrations-have-all-treated-residents-of-awdal-region-unfairly-vp-sayli/ "Maamulada Somaliland Waxay Dhamaan Dadka Gobolka Awdal Si Xaqdaro Ah Ula Dhaqmeen- Madaxweyne Saylici"] [https://thesomalidigest.com/breaking-awdal-announced-it-is-breaking-away-from-somaliland/ "DAAWO: Awdal Oo Ku Dhawaaqday Inay Ka Go'ayso Somaliland"] [https://www.caasimada.net/somaliland-oo-war-kasoo-saartay-dhaq-dhaqaaqa-awdal-state/ <nowiki>" [Somaliland released news about the movement of Awdal State ].</nowiki>]{{reflist}} {{Magaaloyaasha iyo Tuulooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Awdal}} {{Gobolada Soomaaliland}} [[Category:Awdal]] [[Category:Magaalooyinka Somaliland]] [[Category:Gobolada Somaliland]] h20j81u51zt6e3v5c6xsk1258oi3t6h 0 6859 305390 305240 2026-08-15T16:42:23Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badaladii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Keder jn|Keder jn]] ([[User talk:Keder jn|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:~2026-76822-3|~2026-76822-3]] 295024 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Tog Wajaale''' (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan '''Wajaale''', Wajale, Tug Wajale, ama Togwajaale) waa magaalo ku taalla xadka u dhexeeya [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Itoobiya]]. Tog Wajaale waa barta ugu weyn ee xadka ee badeecadaha ka soo gala iyo ka baxa Somaliland, gaar ahaan kuwa ka yimaada magaalada dekedda ah ee [[Berbera]], oo ah dekedda ugu weyn Somaliland. {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Wajaale | native_name = {{native name|so|Wajaale}}<br />{{native name|ar|وجالَه |italic=no}} | other_name = | settlement_type = Magaaol | image_skyline = Wajaale.jpg | image_flag = | image_seal = Tog Wajaale local council logo.jpg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Marodi Jeh#Somaliland | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Goobta Maroodi Jeex Somaliland | coordinates = {{coord|9|36|05|N|43|20|10|E|region:SO-WG|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Wadanka | subdivision_name = {{flag|Somaliland}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Qaybaha maamulka Somaliland|Gobolka]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Maroodi Jeex]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Qaybaha maamulka Somaliland|Degmada]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Degmada Gabiley]] | established_title = | established_date = | government_type = | government_footnotes = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 70,450 | population_density_km2 = | population_rank = [[Magaalooyinka Somaliland|8aad]] | population_note = | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | name = }} Deeganada ku yaala xuduudka Itoobiya waxa la yidhaa Togo Wuchale , Togo Chale, Wajaale, iwm, waxaanay ku yaalaan meel ilaa 20 km koonfur galbeed ka xigta magaalada Tog Wajaale ee Somaliland. ==Tirakoobka dadweynaha== Dadweynaha Wajaale waxa lagu qiyaasay 10,000 1995 , 40,000 2012. Magaalada waxa si gaar ah u degan dad ka soo jeeda Qowmiyada Somalida, oo ay ka soo jeedaan beelaha reer Nuur oo ka tirsan beesha Makahil ee Samaroon, kuwaas oo ka taliya magaalada lafteeda iyo guud ahaan degmada Wajaale.  Warbixinta sanadka 2022 ayaa lagu qiyaasaa 70,450 qof.  Marka loo eego tirakoobkii 2007 ee ay samaysay wakaaladda dhexe ee tirakoobka ee Itoobiya (CSA) qaybta Itoobiya ee magaalada ( Togo Wuchale ) waxaa ku noolaa 14,438 qof. ==Juqraafiga== Wajaale waxay ku taal xuduudka Somaliland iyo Itoobiya . 92.8 km dhanka galbeed ka xigta magaalada Hargeysa ee xarunta Somaliland. Waxa koonfur galbeed ka xigta magaalada Kalabaydh, galbeed waxa ka xiga gobolka Awdal , bari waxa ka xiga gobolka Gabiley, magaalada Hargeysa, koonfurtana waxa ka xiga deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya . Isku duwaha juqraafi waa 9° 34' 0" Waqooyi, 43° 29' 0" Bari ==Waxbarashada== Dugsiyada Hoose, Sare iyo Waxbarashada Jaamacadeed ayaa laga heli karaa degmada oo dhan. Dugsiyada hoose Tirada Dugsiyada Hoose – 17 Dugsiyada sare Tirada Dugsiyada Sare - 2 ==Kastamka iyo socdaalka== [[File:Somaliland_entry_stamp.jpg|thumb|Somaliland Gelitaanka Stamp ee Wajaale]] Tan iyo bishii December 1985, qaxoonti ka yimid Itoobiya waxa ay ku soo qaxeen xeryaha Wajaale, kuwaas oo gaadhay 45,000 bishii April 1986. Boqolkiiba 70% qaxoontigu waxa ay ahaayeen Oromo. Sannadkii 2002, Hay’adda Caafimaadka Adduunka ee WHO waxa ay liiska 11 ka magaalo ee xuduudka Somaliland ka mid ah ku sheegtay Wajaale. Wajaale iyo Lawyacado waxa ku yaala kastamka iyo xafiisyada socdaalka. Bishii Juun 2009, dawladda Itoobiya waxay xidhay xuduudka Wajaale. Bishii Janaayo 2012, Human Rights Watch waxay ku dhaleecaysay dawladda Somaliland inay ka masaafuriso qaxoontiga siyaasadda ee Itoobiya. Bishii Nofembar 2012, Xarunta Laanta Socdaalka ayaa laga furay Hargeysa si ay u maamusho afarta meelood ee laga soo galo Somaliland ee kala ah Hargeysa, Wajaale, Boorama iyo Berbera . Bishii December 2012, waxa kordhay tahriibka sharci-darrada ah ee Itoobiya iyo dalal kale oo shaqo la’aaneed ka jirta Somaliland, taas oo keentay in 200 oo dhallinyaro ah laga soo tarxiilo Somaliland iyada oo la sii marayo Wajaale 11-kii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2012. Bishii December 2015, dawladda Somaliland waxay Wajaale ku qabatay 200 oo tahriibayaal ah oo ka yimid Itoobiya. [[File:Wajaale-Somaliland.jpg|thumb|Dhinaca Somaliland]] [[File:Wajaale-Ethiopia.jpg|thumb|Dhinaca Itoobiya]] ==Gaadiidka iyo saadka== Waddada Berbera ilaa Itoobiya sii marta Wajaale ayaa lagu magacaabaa Berbera Corridor, waana marin ganacsi oo muhiim u ah Itoobiya. : 18  Bishii Agoosto 2011, ayaa la sheegay in shirkadda Shiineeska ah ee PetroTrans ay qorshaynayso balaadhinta dekedda Berbera oo ay ku dari doonto waddo Wajaale ah oo loo dhoofiyo Itoobiya. Bishii December 2020-kii, amarkii ay dawladda Somaliland u ogolaatay shirkad Ethiopian ah oo ka shaqeysa saadka inay si toos ah ugu soo daabusho Hargeysa, waxa ka biyo diiday Saadka Wajaale oo aan wax awood ah ku lahayn Itoobiya, go’aankaas oo keenaya tartan caddaalad-darro ah. Laga bilaabo Noofambar 2022, jidka isku xidha Wajaale iyo Kalabaydh ayaa dayactir lagu wadaa ==Dad xusid mudan== Axmed Xasan Cawke (1948 - 16 November 2015) – Saxafiga ruug-caddaa ee Soomaaliyeed ==Taariikhda dhow== ==Kahor Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya== Bilawgii horraantii 1960-kii waxa dhacay colaad u dhaxaysa Jibriil Abokor oo Isaaqa iyo Reer Halaski Gadabuursi, taas oo saamaysay Wajaale. Colaadan ayaa muddo dheer ka taagnayd deegaamada ay labada beelood wada degaan, balse dib u heshiisiin ayaa ka dhacday magaalada Wajaale. 1964kii dagaalkii Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya , dagaal dhex maray ciidamada Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya ayaa ka dhacay Wajaale, kaas oo si weyn u burburiyay magaalada. Bishii Jannaayo 1987kii, 10 shaqaale caalami ah oo u shaqaynayay Médecins Sans Frontières ayaa lagu afduubay Wajaale; laba toddobaad ka dib ayaa la sii daayay. ===Kadib Ku Dhawaaqii Madaxbanaanida Somaliland=== Bishii Febraayo 1997, UNICEF waxay hoggaamisay doodo dhex maray bulshada Gabiley , Arabsiyo, iyo Wajaale oo lagaga hadlay arrimaha caafimaadka deegaanka. Markii cashuurta laga qaaday Soomaalida Ogaadeenya ee Itoobiya, waxa kor u kacday tirada dadka u hayaamaya magaalo-xuduudeedka Somaliland ee Wajaale, taas oo laba jibaartay dadkeeda. Taasi waxay keentay in kaadhadhka codbixinta ee 2002 ay gabaabsi noqdaan doorashooyinkii gobolada Somaliland. Bishii March 2008, Madaxweynaha Somaliland waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in la samaynayo lix gobol oo cusub iyo 14 degmo oo cusub, iyadoo Wajaale ay noqotay Degmada Wajaale ee Gobolka Gabiley. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala soociddan ma aysan ansixin Barlamaanku oo ma aysan sal dhigan Bishii February 2009, nin Kenyan ah oo diinta Islaamka ka baxay ayaa la xidhay oo gacan ku dhiigle u geystay saraakiisha xuduudka Wajaale ee Somaliland isagoo isku dayay inuu Somaliland ka soo galo Itoobiya. Bishii April 2009, Wajaale waxa sidoo kale saameeyay daadadkii ku dhuftay galbeedka Somaliland. Sannadkii 2010-kii, waxa la sheegay in HIV-gu uu ku badan yahay jidka u dhexeeya Itoobiya iyo Somaliland, ee xaruntiisu tahay Wajaale. Bishii June 2011, ciidamada ammaanka Itoobiya ayaa magaalada Jigjiga ku xiray sarkaal ka tirsan sirdoonka Somaliland . Arrintan ayaa loo arkay inay ka aargoosanayso sarkaal ka tirsan dhar-cadka Ethiopian-ka ah oo ay ciidamada booliska Somaliland ku xireen Wajaale. Laamaha amniga ee labada dal ayaa isugu yimid Wajaale si ay uga doodaan arrintan. Bishii March 2012, waxa la sheegay in ceelkii Wajaale uu ciladoobay, taasoo keentay in biyo la’aan iyo biyo qaali ah laga soo iibsado Itoobiya. Dadka ku nool goobtan waxa lagu qiyaasaa 40,000 oo qof, waxaana la sheegay in mashruuca biyo gelinta Wajaale aanu dhamaan doonin ilaa 2015. Bishii November 2013, Marwada Madaxweynaha Somaliland ayaa Xarun Agoomaha ah ka furtay Wajaale. Bishii May ee sannadkii 2014-kii, ayay ciidamada boolisku dileen dad shacab ah oo mudaharaad ka dhigayay Wajaale. Bishii Nofembar 2014, dab ayaa baabi'iyay 20 guri oo ku yaal Wajaale. Dadka deegaanka ayaa ka gadoodsan in jawaabta dowladdu aysan ku filneyn. Bishii November 2014, dhul gariir ayaa ka dhacay Wajaale. Bishii December 2017, waxa magaalada Wajaale ka kacay dab xooggan oo baabi’iyey in ka badan 90 bakhaar. Bishii Agoosto 2018, isku dhacyada Oromada iyo Soomaalida ee Itoobiya ayaa khalkhal galiyay xasilloonida gobolka Soomaalida, laakiin way degeen magaalada Wajaale ee dhulka Somaliland. [[File:Wajaale.jpg|thumb|Wajaale 2020]] Bishii Sebtembar 2020, dhismo la dhisayo ayaa ku dumay Wajaale, waxaana ku dhintay afar qof.  Bishii Abriil 2021, Wasiirka Maaliyadda Somaliland ayaa booqday Wajaale.  Qiyaastii 2021, suuq cusub ayaa laga dhisay aag dhan 1,800 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, oo beddelaya kii hore.  ==Tixraac== [https://riftvalley.net/sites/default/files/publication-documents/RVI%202021.10.03%20Regularly%20Irregular.pdf "Sida Joogtada Ah: Kala Duwan ee Ganacsiga aan rasmiga ahayn ee Xuduudaha Itoobiya iyo Somaliland"] {{Wayback|url=https://riftvalley.net/sites/default/files/publication-documents/RVI%202021.10.03%20Regularly%20Irregular.pdf |date=20211225192605 }} [http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/complete-report/census-2007?start=5 "Tirakoobka Dadka iyo Guryaha 2007 - Tirakoobka Soomaalida"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/complete-report/census-2007?start=5 |date=20240717213811 }} [https://reliefweb.int/report/djibouti/report-visit-hargheisa-somaliland-planning-second-phase-initiative "Warbixin ku saabsan booqashada Hargheisa, Somaliland, ee qorsheynta wejiga labaad ee hindisaha"] [https://hiiraan.com/news/2009/jun/wararka_maanta25-6827.htm "Itoobiya oo xirtay Xadka ay la wadaagto Somaliland iyo dhalinyaro laga qabtay Wajaale oo loo qaaday dhinaca Jigjiga"] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/illegal-migration-rise-somaliland " Tahriibka Sharci Darada Ah Oo Ku Soo Badanaya Somaliland"] [https://jp.reuters.com/article/ozabs-somaliland-port-china-20110820-idAFJOE77J02520110820 waxay sheegtay in PetroTrans ay kordhinayso dekedda Berbera"] [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-wajale-dry-port-tussle-for-transport-rights-between-locals-and-ethiopians/ "Somaliland: Dekadda Qalalan ee Wajaale waxay ku tusinaysaa xuquuqda gaadiidka ee ka dhaxaysa dadka deegaanka iyo Itoobiya"] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-joint-markets-and-supply-chain-update-5-12-november-2022 "Soomaaliya - Cusboonaysiinta Silsilada Wadajirka ah ee Suuqyada iyo Wax-soo-saarka: 5 - 12 Noofambar 2022"] [https://somalilandpost.net/tog-wajaale-waayaha-xiligan-maamul-xumada-ku-habsatey-iyo-dhaliilaha-ay-dadku-ka-jeedinayaan-ballan-qaadkii-xukumadda-talada-haysa-warbixin-shiine-cilmi-kaahin/ "Tog-Wajaale: Waayaha Xiligan, Maamul Xumada Ku Habsatey iyo dhaliilaha ay dadku ka jeedinayaan ballan-qaadkii Xukumadda talada haysa – Warbixin, Shiine Cilmi Kaahin | Somaliland Post"] [https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/somalia-floods-havoc-western-somaliland "Soomaaliya: Daadad ayaa ku dhuftay Galbeedka Somaliland"] [https://www.berberanews.net/2014/05/02/waxa-dhacay-dulmi-iyo-caddaaladda-daro-mar-walba-siilaanyo-uu-xal-u-arko-xadhig-iyo-xabadd-sidii-taliskii-siyaad-barre-muj-cali-guray/ "Waxa Dhacay Dulmi Iyo Caddaalad Daro Mar Walba, Siilaanyo Xal U Arko Xadhig Iyo Xabadd Sidii Taliskii Siyaad Barre" Muj. Cali-guray"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.berberanews.net/2014/05/02/waxa-dhacay-dulmi-iyo-caddaaladda-daro-mar-walba-siilaanyo-uu-xal-u-arko-xadhig-iyo-xabadd-sidii-taliskii-siyaad-barre-muj-cali-guray/ |date=20230514044112 }} [https://www.bbc.com/somali/live/war-45068251/page/5 "Maareeyaha Maamulka Wajaale: 'Liyuu Boolis ayaa i dhawaaqay'] {{Wayback|url=https://www.bbc.com/somali/live/war-45068251/page/5 |date=20230514044107 }} [https://slmof.org/the-berbera-corridor-development-committee-visited-to-the-commercial-city-of-tog-wajaale/ "Guddida Horumarinta Waddada BERBERA OO BOOQDAY MAGAALADA GANACSIGA EE TOG-WAJAALE"] {{Wayback|url=https://slmof.org/the-berbera-corridor-development-committee-visited-to-the-commercial-city-of-tog-wajaale/ |date=20250214075507 }} [https://somalilandsun.com/somaliland-first-lady-initiates-tog-wajale-orphanage/ "Marwada Madaxweynaha Somaliland Oo Daahfurtay Xarunta Agoomaha Tog-wajaale"] [[Category:Somaliland]] 6m4pb1zxo916roebon4r7wih6i6upyu 0 15138 305392 237600 2026-08-15T18:20:46Z QalasQalas 35026 QalasQalas la wareejiyay bogga [[Internet Movie Database]] ilaa [[IMDb]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 237600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website |name=Internet Movie Database (IMDb) |logo=[[File:IMDB Logo 2016.svg|200px]] |caption=IMDb homepage on August 21, 2012 |image2=[[File:Imdb.jpg]] |caption2=Muuqaalka websiteka IMDb |url=[http://www.imdb.com/ imdb.com] |commercial=Haa |type=Website xog-ururin telefishanka, iyo kulan video |language=[[Ingiriis (luqad)|Ingiriis]] |registration=Diiwaangelinta waa ikhtiyaari ah xubnaha in ay ka qeyb qaataan wada, comments, ratings, iyo codbixinta. |owner=[[Amazon.com]] |author=[[Col Needham]] (Madaxa sare) |launch date={{Start date and age|1990|10|17}} |alexa={{Steady}} 48 ({{as of|2014|07|03|alt=Julay 2014}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/imdb.com |title= Imdb.com Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2014-07-03 |ciwaan= Nuqul Archive |archive-date= 2018-12-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181224234011/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/imdb.com |dead-url= yes }}</ref> |current status=Firfircoon }} '''Internet Movie Database''' ({{lang-so|Xog-ururinta Filimaanta Internetka}}; {{lang-ar|قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت}}; loo soo gaabiyo '''IMDb''') waa xog-ururin [[internet]] ah oo ku saabsan macluumaadka la xidhiidha [[filim]]ada, barnaamijyada telefishanka, iyo kulan video, qaadanaya jilayaasha, koox-soo-saarka, characters khayaalka, taariikh nololeed, nuqulo kooban goob, iyo tirifiyaha. Hawlwadeenada iyo koox post karo ay hantiileyaasha u gaar ah iyo upload photos isu of for lacag sannadle ah. Users Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale arki kartaa in ka badan 6,000 oo movies iyo telefishinka ka soo CBS, Sony, iyo kala duwan oo dejiya filim madax-banaan. Sida lagu sheegay warbixin, badhtamihii 2016ka IMDb waxay heeysaa xog dhan 3.7 milyan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/stats|title=Stats|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> oo filim, [[atoore]], barnaamijyo iyo madadaalo kale iyo isticmaalayaal diwaan gashan oo dhan 67 milyan. Guud ahaan, IMDb waa [[website]]ka 53aad ee ugu siyaarashada, isticmaalayaasha iyo awooda badan ee caalamka.<ref>Chmielewski, Dawn C. (January 19, 2013), [http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/19/business/la-fi-himi-needham-20130120 "Col Needham created IMDb"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> == Tixraacyada == {{reflist}} {{gumud}} [[Category:Internet]] ewo3665mq9ejo6tx2aw0rr0a4hbq4sy 0 22870 305388 295899 2026-08-15T16:35:44Z Keder jn 45001 /* */ 305388 wikitext text/x-wiki Haroorays waa degmo u dhaxeysa Wajaale iyo Jigjiga, waxaana degaan Beelaha Jidwaaq, Sacadmuuse, Akisho. Degmada haroorays waxay caan ku tahay caanaha lo'da & waxsoosaarka dalagyada beeraha kala duwan ee gobolka Jigjiga (Faafan) waxana sidoo kale ay tahay meel aad muhiim ugu ah xaga ganacsiga, Jidka muhiimka ee Isku xidha Somaliland & Itoobiya islamarkaana waxay ka mid tahay ilaha Korodhka Dhaqaalaha Magaalada Jigjiga ee Caasimada Dawlad Degaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya (DDSI). Sido kale Haroorays waxay ka mid tahay saddexda iyo sagaashanka (93) degmo ee uu ka kooban yahay dawlada degaanka soomaalida itoobiya (DDSI) waxaana hoos yimaada 17 center iyo 123 tuulo ama qaballee. sosk5w3evop8c2kb8bxchn4gfmxt5gn 0 35626 305395 278795 2026-08-16T08:20:12Z ~2026-44904-44 46977 /* */ 305395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Olivia Rodrigo|image={{Wikidata|property|raw|P18}}|caption={{Wikidata|qualifier|P18|P2096}}|birth_name=Olivia Isabel Rodrigo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2003|2|20}}|birth_place=[[Murrieta, California]]|occupation=|years_active=2015–hada|module=}} '''Olivia Isabel Rodrigo''' (waxay dhalatay Febraayo 20, 2003) waa heesaa iyo atariisho Mareykan ah. Waxay ku heshay aqoonsi doorkeeda hogaamineed ee barnaamijyada telefishanka Disney ''[[Bizaardvark]]'' iyo ''[[High School Musical: The Musical: The Series]]''. Ka dib markii ay la saxiixatay [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] iyo [[Interscope Records]], Rodrigo waxay sii daysay heesteedii ugu horreysay "[[Drivers License]]" ee 2021, taas oo noqotay mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu iibka badan sanadka, taasoo ku riixaysa inay caan noqoto. Heesaha ayay raacday "[[Deja Vu (hees)|Deja Vu]]" iyo "[[Good 4 U]]". == Tixraacyo == i583sl0wy2qef1y3qev53rorfurs0xj 0 37278 305370 305252 2026-08-15T15:28:21Z Isma4l 41797 Wuxuu dib u noqay badalkii uu sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Razaabbass111|Razaabbass111]] ([[User talk:Razaabbass111|wadahadal]]) kuna celiyay badalkii ka danbeeyay oo sameeyay [[User:A09|A09]] 295812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stick War Legacy''' waa mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha ugu caansan ee '''stickman warriors''', iyadoo bixisa isku-dar xiiso leh oo istiraatiijiyad, ficil, iyo dhisidda ciidamo. Iyadoo malaayiin jeer laga soo dejiyey adduunka oo dhan, waxay ka mid tahay ciyaaraha caanka ah sida '''war of sticks''', '''stick war saga''', iyo '''stick wars 3'''. Si ka duwan ciyaarta asalka ah, nooca '''mod menú APK''' wuxuu furaa wax kasta laga bilaabo dahab iyo dhagaxyo aan xad lahayn ilaa astaamo VIP, maqaallo cusub (skins), iyo ciidamo awood leh sida '''Spearton stick war''', '''stick war giant''', iyo xitaa '''golden Spearton'''. ==Tixraac== [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.maxgames.stickwarlegacy&hl=en Google play store] 13hhhbim1bwxnrhkf7bcmvr3avd9esf 0 47344 305394 304345 2026-08-15T22:38:53Z ~2026-44444-99 46962 i corrected sonmething 305394 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Abwaan Xuseen Aw-Faarax Dubad<nowiki>'''</nowiki> (1928), oo si weyn loogu yaqaanay naanaysta <nowiki>'''</nowiki>"Jumbuqtani"<nowiki>'''</nowiki>, waa abwaan Soomaaliyeed, curiye heeso, riwaayad-qore iyo hal-abuure ka mid ahaa hormuudkii suugaanta iyo fanka casriga ah ee Soomaaliya. Waxa uu ku dhashay sannadkii <nowiki>'''</nowiki>1928<nowiki>'''</nowiki> tuulada <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Bahal-Dhaman<nowiki>'''</nowiki> ee degmada <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Salaxley<nowiki>'''</nowiki>ee duleedka magaalada <nowiki>''</nowiki>Hargeysa<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Waxa uu ka soo jeeday qoys diimeed, isagoo yaraantiisii ku soo barbaaray deegaankaas. Xuseen Aw-Faarax Dubad waxa uu xiise u qabay gabayga, maansada iyo curinta heesaha tan iyo yaraantiisii. Sannadkii <nowiki>''</nowiki>1942<nowiki>''</nowiki> waxa uu bilaabay shaqo darawalnimo, hase yeeshee taasi kama hor istaagin hal-abuurkiisii suugaaneed. Horraantii 1950-meeyadii ayuu caan ku noqday curinta <nowiki>'''</nowiki>heellada<nowiki>'''</nowiki>, oo ahayd nooc cusub oo fanka Soomaaliyeed ah xilligaas. Sannadkii <nowiki>'''1957''' ayuu curiyey heesta '''"Qolobaa Calankeed"'''</nowiki>, halka laxanka uu saaray Cabdillaahi Qarshe. Heestaas ayaa markii dambe noqotay astaanta muusigga ee heesta calanka Soomaaliya, waxaana loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu caansan taariikhda dalka. Muddo ka badan dhowr iyo konton sano, Dubad waxa uu curiyey inka badan labaatameeyo heesood oo waddani, jacayl iyo bulsho isugu jiray, kuwaas oo ay qaadeen fanaaniintii ugu caansanaa Soomaaliya, sida Halima Khaliif Magool, Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec, Maryan Mursal Ciise, Xasan Diiriye, Hiba Nuura iyo hobolladii Waaberi. Waxa kale oo uu qoray riwaayado ay ka mid yihiin <nowiki>''</nowiki>Cartan iyo Ceebla<nowiki>''</nowiki> (1956), <nowiki>''</nowiki>Soomaali Hanoolaato<nowiki>''</nowiki>, <nowiki>''</nowiki>Isa-seeg<nowiki>''</nowiki> iyo <nowiki>''</nowiki>Kala-maan<nowiki>''</nowiki>iyo kuwa kale. Abwaan Xuseen Aw-Faarax Dubad waxaa dad badan oo aqoonyahanno iyo fannaaniin Soomaaliyeed ahi ku tilmaamaan inuu ka mid yahay aasaasayaashii fanka casriga ah ee Soomaaliya, isagoo door weyn ka qaatay horumarinta heesaha, riwaayadaha iyo suugaanta Soomaaliyeed. == Heesaha == Qaar ka mid ah heesihii ugu caansanaa ee uu curiyey Abwaan '''Xuseen Aw-Faarax Dubad''' waxaa ka mid ah: * ''Qolobaa Calankeed (1957) – waxaa qaaday Cabdillaahi Qarshe.'' * ''Kii-dhaba Jacaylka – waxaa qaaday Halima Khaliif Magool.'' * ''Amaano – waxaa qaaday Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec.'' * ''Sannad Waliba Hoodiyo (1963) – waxaa qaaday Farxiya Cali Faarax.'' * ''Talada la Ruugin Waa Lagu Rafaadaa – waxaa qaaday Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec iyo Maryan Mursal Ciise.'' * ''Ahlan Wasahlan – waxaa qaaday Axmed Gacayte, Marwo iyo Shamso Diidan.'' * ''Cabashiyo Caloolyow – waxaa qaaday Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec.'' * ''Fiidmeerta Duushaay – waxaa qaaday Xasan Diiriye.'' * ''Wabiyaal Isu Ooman – waxaa qaaday Halima Khaliif Magool.'' * ''Alla Maanta Ayaanta iyo Ciida Wanaagsan (1960) – waxaa qaaday Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec.'' * ''Waa Ciide Ciida Maanta – waxaa qaaday Maryan Mursal Ciise.'' * ''Geesiga Dhulkiisa (1969) – waxaa qaaday Hiba Nuura iyo Maxamed Suleymaan Tubeec.'' * ''Soomaali Dhoolaay – waxaa qaaday Halima Khaliif Magool.'' * ''Waa Loo Dhashaa Wadani – waxaa qaaday Hobollada Waaberi.'' * ''Maangaab Inaad Tahay – waxaa qaaday Cabdi Tahliil Warsame iyo Haweenka Hobollada Waaberi.'' * ''Eedeysanow – waxaa qaaday Hobollada Waaberi.'' * ''Dadkaan Dhawaaqaya (1955) – waxaa qaaday Cabdillaahi Qarshe.'' * ''Leebkii Jacaylka – waxaa qaaday Maryan Mursal Ciise.'' Abawaan Xuseen wuxuu ku geeriyooday magaalada Muqdisho sanadki 1999-ki. ibb8qent6bn9dc8rti79mkslf1ubnrc 0 50822 305304 305300 2026-08-15T13:31:45Z Isma4l 41797 305304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = TEDOM | logo = Tedom logo korporatni barva.png | type = Shirkad saamileyda ah | industry = Farsamada Makaanikada | traded_as = | founded = {{Start date and age|1991}} | founder = Josef Jeleček | hq_location = [[Výčapy]], Czech Republic | area_served = Caalamka oo dhan | owner = {{ubl|[[Yanmar]] {{smaller|(2024–maanta)}}}} | products = Qaybaha Cogeneration (CHP), Mashiinnada | key_people = Ladislav Zeman, Agaasimaha Guud | revenue = 8 bilyan CZK (2024) | operating_income = | num_employees = 1000 | subsidiaries = | website = {{URL|tedom.com}} | intl = }} '''TEDOM a.s''' waa shirkad farsamada Czech ah oo xarunteedu tahay [[Třebíč]]. Waxaa aasaasay Josef Jeleček sannadkii 1991. TEDOM waa magac gaaban oo laga soo qaatay erayada Czech-ka ee '''TE'''plo '''DOM'''ova (Kulaylka guriga). Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee ganacsiga shirkaddu waa horumarinta iyo soo saaridda unugyada [[Cogeneration|CHP]] (kuleylka iyo tamarta isku daray) ee wata mashiinnada gubashada gaaska. Portfolio-ga alaabada shirkaddu waxa kale oo ku jira mashiinnada gubashada, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ay naqshadeeyeen TEDOM. [[File:Brno, Autotec, Tedom venku.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Tedom C12, Radnica Starého mesta.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ústí nad Labem, TEDOM C18G, zepředu.jpg|thumb]] Markii la aas-aasay, TEDOM waxay markii hore u shaqaynaysay sidii shirkad masuuliyad xaddidan leh. Laga soo bilaabo 1994, [[holding company|shirkad hayssta saamiyada]] ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo dhisay halkaas oo TEDOM ay ka qabatay booska hoggaaminta. Sannadkii 2010, shirkaddii haysatay saamiyada waxay noqotay [[Joint-stock company|shirkad saamileyda ah]], waxaana la abuuray TEDOM a.s. Hadda, TEDOM a.s. waxay ka shaqaysaa in ka badan 40 waddan oo adduunka ah. Sannadkii 2016, TEDOM waxay iibsatay shirkadda Jarmalka ee [[SCHNELL Motoren]] iyada oo u jeedadaadu tahay in ay hoggaamiso badeecadaha TEDOM ee suuqa Jarmalka. Sannadkii 2017 TEDOM waxay aasaastay Kooxda TEDOM - koox shirkado ah oo la wadaagta hantida TEDOM. Xubnaha kooxdu waxay la tacaalaan horumarinta, soo saaridda, rakibidda ama hawlgelinta unugyada CHP. == Taariikh == TEDOM waxaa loo aas-aasay shirkad masuuliyad xaddidan leh sannadkii 1991. Waxaa aasaasay Ing. Josef Jeleček. Baaxadda ganacsiga ee TEDOM s.r.o. laga soo bilaabo bilowgeedii waxay ahayd horumarinta, soo saaridda iyo iibinta unugyada CHP ee wata mashiinnada gubashada gaaska-pistanka. Unuggii ugu horreeyay ee CHP, TEDOM MT 22 oo lahaa awood 22&nbsp;kW ah kaas oo isticmaalayay Škoda 781 afar-silindar [[spark-ignition engine]] oo ka socda taxanaha gaariga rakaabka ee [[Škoda Favorit]], ayaa la geliyay hawlgelinta isla sannadkan. Sannadkii 1993, iskaashi dhow ayaa la bilaabay VKS s.r.o. ee ku taal [[Hořovice]]. Shirkaddani waxay noqotay soo-saaraha qaybaha makaanikada ee unugyada CHP halka TEDOM ay diiradda saartay soo saaridda qaybaha korontada iyo iibinta / adeegga gobolka ee unugyada CHP. Nooc cusub oo ah unugga TEDOM MT 130A CHP oo leh awood 130&nbsp;kW ah ayaa la horumariyay sannadkaas. Noocan unugga CHP wuxuu adeegsaday [[LIAZ (Czech Republic)|LIAZ]] 12-litir oo ah mashiinka gubashada 6-silindar ee moodelka M630 (laga bilaabo moodelka [[LIAZ 100 series|LIAZ 100]] gaari xamuul ah). Sannadkii 1994, TEDOM waxay bilowday abuuris tartiib tartiib ah oo ah shirkad haysata saamiyada. Shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee hoos timaada waxay ahayd [[Třebíčská Tepelná Společnost s.r.o.]]. Shirkaddan hoos timaada waxay kireysatay oo sidaas darteed bilowday hawlgelinta nidaamka kuleylka iyo tamarta ee magaalada Třebíč. Shirkadda labaad ee hoos timaada, TEPLO Ivančice s.r.o., oo mas'uul ka ahayd hawlgelinta nidaamka kuleylka ee magaalada [[Ivančice]], waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1996. Shirkadda saddexaad ee hoos timaada, Jesenická Tepelná Společnost s.r.o., oo ka shaqaysa nidaamka kuleylka ee magaalada Jesenice, waxaa la abuuray sannadkii 1997. TEDOM Energo s.r.o. waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1999 (asmarkii hore waxay ahayd Příborská Tepelná Společnost s.r.o.). TEDOM Energo s.r.o. waxay bilowday inay bixiso inta badan hawlaha la xiriira soo saaridda tamarta iyo kuleylka gudaha Czech Republic. Sannadkii 2000, shirkad dheeraad ah, TENERGO Brno a.s. ayaa la aasaasay. TENERGO Brno a.s. waxay ku takhasustay hawlgelinta nidaamyada kuleylka iyo tamarta ee Slovakia. Sannadkii 2003, TEDOM waxay noqotay xubin ka tirsan [[COGEN Europe]] (Ururka Yurub ee Horumarinta Cogeneration). Sannadkii 2000, alaabada gaarka ah waa la cusboonaysiiyay waxaana la horumariyay khadadka alaabada cusub ee Premi iyo CENTO. Sannadkii 2001, TEDOM waxay u jeedisay dareankeeda unugyada CHP ee ku shaqeeya [[biogas]]. Markii ay tallaabadani dhacday, taxane cusub oo ah unugyada TEDOM CHP ee loo habeeyay inay ku shaqeeyaan biogas ayaa la soo bandhigay sannadkii 2002 waxaana dhashay taxanaha alaabada cusub ee QUANTO. Sannadkii 2003, TEDOM waxay iibsatay warshadda JAMOT (warshadda farsamada mashiinnada ee Jablonec) iib barakicin ah. Waxay ahayd xarun hore oo ay lahayd LIAZ s.r.o. ee ku taal [[Jablonec nad Nisou]]. Warshadda soo saarida mashiinnada waxay noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah TEDOM s.r.o. oo ah qayb mashiinno oo gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, soo saarida basaska magaalada ee dabaqa hooseeya waxaa la bilaabay sannadkii 2004 waxaana la soo bandhigay tijaabada baska magaalada TEDOM oo ku qalabaysan mashiinka TEDOM oo gubaya [[compressed natural gas|gaaska dabiiciga ah ee la cufay]] (CNG). Unuggii 1000aad ee CHP ee laga sameeyay calaamadda TEDOM ayaa la rakibay isla sannadkan sidoo kale. Sannadkii 2005, khad alaab oo cusub oo ah unugyada MICRO CHP ayaa la soo bandhigay. Sannadkii 2006, furitaankii weynaa ee warshadda soo saarida cusub ee TEDOM ee isu-keenista basaska magaalada ee dabaqa hooseeya wuxuu ka dhacay Třebíč. Intaa waxaa dheer, TEDOM waxay sii waday inay soo saarto gawaarida xamuulka iyo mashiinnada si loo casriyeeyo [[ČD Class 810|gaadiidka tareenka ee taxanaha 810]] loona beddelo [[ČD Class 814|unugyada mashiinka ee taxanaha 814]]. Sannadkii 2008, unuggii 2000aad ee CHP ee calaamadda ganacsiga TEDOM ayaa la geliyay hawlgelinta. Goor dambe isla sannadkan, TEDOM Holding waxaa loo qaybiyay laba qaybood: 25% ka mid ah hantida waxay u gudubtay TTS Holding, oo ah soo-saaraha tamarta, iyo 75% ka mid ah hantida waxay ku hartay TEDOM Holding ee horumarinta iyo soo saarida tiknoolajiyada injineernimada tamarta. Sida ay ku heshiiyeen lammaanayaasha, TTS Holding waxaa la kala saaray faa'iidada lammaanaha baxaya, Mudane Richard Horký.; macaamilku wuxuu ahaa 60 milyan oo CZK. Laga soo bilaabo xilligaas, TEDOM waxay si gaar ah diiradda u saartay soo saarida tiknoolajiyada. Sannadkii 2010, [[Mergers and acquisitions|milmi]] ka mid ah shirkadaha ayaa dhacay. Shirkadaha ku biiray milmigan waxay ahaayeen TEDOM s.r.o., TEDOM ENERGO s.ro., TEDOM CHP s.r.o., Jesenická Tepelná Společnost s.r.o., iyo TEDOM Holding s.r.o., iyo shirkadda cusub ee la aasaasay ee saamileyda ah ee TEDOM a.s. Laga soo bilaabo 2011, ČEZ Energo s.r.o. waxay ka shaqaysaa suuqa Czech oo ah hawlwadeenka warshad koronto oo baahsasan. Warshaddan hadda waxaa ku jira ku dhawaad 130 unug oo CHP ah oo wata wadarta awoodda in ka badan 115 MW. Ilaa 2020, waxaa si wada jir ah u maamula ČEZ a.s. iyo TEDOM a.s. Iyadoo lagu xirayo gelitaanka Jet Investment a.s. ee TEDOM a.s., saamiga 49.9% ee TEDOM a.s. ee ČEZ Energo waxaa helay ČEZ ESCO, a.s. Sannadkii 2012, soo saarida basaska magaalada waa la joojiyay. Isla markaas, badeecad cusub ayaa la horumariyay - POLO 100 gaas [[heat pump|bamka kulaylka]] kaas oo, sannadkii xigay, ku guuleys Tuttaviab Abaalmarinta Hal-abuurka Sannadka ee tartanka "Mashruuca Tamarta iyo Deegaanka Czech". Wuxuu ahaa isla sannadkan markii TEDOM ay gashay qandaraas lala galay shirkadda hormuudka u ah injineernimada tamarta Czech ee ČEZ ee ku saabsan keenista iyo adeegga unugyada CHP: TEDOM waxay ku heshiisay in ay keento in ka badan 100 unug oo CHP ah oo wata wadarta awoodda korontada oo ka badan 100MW muddo shan sano ah. Sannadkii 2013, mashruucii ballaarnaa ee dibadda ee Sydney, waa la dhammeeyey, halkaas oo TEDOM ay ka dhistay laba xarumood oo [[trigeneration]] ah oo wata wadarta awoodda korontada ee 11.8MW. Laga soo bilaabo 2013, TEDOM waxaa si joogto ah loo geliyay tartanka shirkadaha "Czech Top 100". Sannadkii 2016, TEDOM waxay u dabaaldegtay 25 sano oo hawlgal ah iyo in ka badan 3500 oo unug oo CHP ah oo la soo saaray oo wata calaamadda ganacsiga TEDOM. Iskaashi lala yeeshay shirkadda Maraykanka ee [[Tecogen Inc.]], waxaa la aasaasay iskaashi ganacsi oo ah TTCogen si loo iibiyo unugyada TEDOM CHP ee dhulka Maraykanka. Saamiga TEDOM ee TTCogen wuxuu ahaa 50%. Isla sannadkan, TEDOM waxay sidoo kale iibsatay shirkadda Jarmalka ee [[SCHNELL Motoren]] - mid ka mid ah soo-saarayaasha hormuudka u ah unugyada CHP ee loogu talagalay inta badan dhirta biogas. TEDOM waxay la wareegtay hantida shirkadda iyo 300 oo shaqaale ah oo ka tirsan warshadda soo saarida ee Wangen, oo ay ku jirto shabakad adeeg oo ballaaran. Sidoo kale isla sannadkan, TEDOM waxay ka guuleysatay abaalmarin [[HSBC|Bangiga HSBC]] si ay u noqoto guuleystaha tartanka [[HSBC International Business Award]]. Sannadkii 2017 TEDOM iyo shirkadaha kale, ee la wadaagta hantida TEDOM, waxay bilaabeen inay si wadajir ah uga dhex shaqeeyaan Kooxda TEDOM. Hadafka guud ee dhammaan xubnaha kooxda waa taageero labada dhinac ah inta lagu jiro soo saarida iyo hawlgelinta mashiinnada tamarta kaydiya ee soo saarida isku-dhafka ah ee kuleylka iyo tamarta iyo iskaashiga suuqa caalamiga ah. Hadda, xubnaha Kooxda TEDOM waa: TEDOM a.s. (Czech Republic) TEDOM SCHNELL GmbH (Jarmalka), TEDOM s.r.o. (Slovakia), TEDOM Poland SP.z.o.o. (Poland), OOO TEDOM-RU (Ruushka), TEDOM USA Inc. (USA). Sannadkii 2018 iskaashigii ganacsiga ee TTCogen waa la joojiyay. TEDOM waxay sii waddaa inay ka shaqeyso Maraykanka iyada oo sii mareysa shirkaddeeda hoos timaada ee TEDOM USA Inc. Sannadkii 2019, Jet Investment a.s. iyada oo sii mareysa sanduuqeedii maalgashadayaasha aqoonta leh ee Jet2 waxay heshay 55% saami ah TEDOM, a.s. Iibsashada oo dhan ee shirkadda waxaa la dhammeeyey sannadkii 2020 markii sanduuqa Jet2 uu helay 45% ee hartay, taas oo ay lahayd shirkadda Qubrus ee Moufleco holdings limited. Maalgashiga Jet waxay noqotay milkiilaha keliya ee TEDOM a.s. sidoo kale shirkadaha xiriirka la leh. Isla markaas, saamiga 49.9% ee ČEZ Energo s.r.o. ee ay lahayd TEDOM a.s. waxaa loo iibiyay ČEZ ESCO, a.s. Sannadkii 2020, khad alaab oo cusub oo ah unugyada cogeneration ee FLEXI ayaa la bilaabay. Sannadkii 2024, shirkaddu waxaa iibsatay [[Yanmar]], oo ah koox injineernimo oo [[Japan|Jabaan]] ah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tedom.com/en/new-japanese-investor-in-the-czech-republic-yanmar-group-completes-acquisition-of-tedom/|title=New Japanese Investor in the Czech Republic: Yanmar Group Completes Acquisition of TEDOM|work=TEDOM|access-date=2024-11-19|language=en}}</ref> == Badeecadaha TEDOM == === Unugyada CHP === TEDOM waxay ku takhasustay dhoofinta, soo saarida, rakibidda iyo hawlgelinta unugyada CHP. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay bixisaa agabka iyo adeegyada la xiriira. TEDOM waxay bixisaa unugyada CHP saddex taxane oo alaab ah: MICRO (ilaa 50&nbsp;kW), CENTO (ilaa 220&nbsp;kW), FLEXI (ilaa 555&nbsp;kW) QUANTO (ilaa 4,5 MW). Alaabada khad kasta oo gaar ah waxaa lagu soo saaraa laba qaab oo aasaasi ah: oo wata shaqo [[frequency|jeer]] oo ah 50 [[Hertz]] (loogu talagalay inta badan suuqa Yurub) ama 60 Hertz (loogu talagalay inta badan suuqa Maraykanka). Marka laga reebo gaaska dabiiciga ah, inta badan unugyada CHP waxay sidoo kale awood u leeyihiin inay ku shaqeeyaan [[biogas]], [[landfill gas|gaaska qashinka ququbka]], ama gaaska miinooyinka. Shirkaddu waxay bixisaa unugyada CHP noocyo dhowr ah iyadoo ku xiran deegaanka uu unuggu ku qasban yahay inuu ka shaqeeyo: nooc aan lahayn qolka codka (loogu talagalay rakibidda meelaha codka ka celinaya), oo wata qolka codka (loogu talagalay rakibidda gudaha), iyo nooc konteenar ah (loogu talagalay rakibidda dibadda). Unugyada CHP waxay si dhow u xiriiraan unugyada trigeneration, laakiin marka lagu daro tamarta iyo kuleylka, unugyada trigeneration waxay sidoo kale soo saaraan tamar qabow. TEDOM waxay ku dartay unugyada trigeneration ee portfolio-geeda sidoo kale. Shirkaddu waxay intaa waxaa dheer bixisaa alaabooyinka la xiriira hawlgelinta unugyada CHP (warshadaha daaweynta gaaska, kulayl-is-weydaarsiyada qiiqa, economisers, iyo qalab kale oo la xiriira). Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale bixisaa bamka kulaylka gaaska ee TEDOM Polo 100.<ref>Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/768906278 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/764333911 (or in a rev close to it) as cite #35 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (2). [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> Marka laga reebo mashiinnada ay soo saartay, TEDOM waxay ku qalabaysaa unugyada CHP mashiinnada ay sameeyeen Kubota, [[Liebherr]], MAN, MWM iyo Scania.<ref>Citation error. Mouse-over '[verification needed]' for pop-up msg. {{verify source |date=September 2023 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/768906278 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/764333911 (or in a rev close to it) as cite #36 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (2). [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkaddu waxay también bixisay bamka kulaylka gaaska ee TEDOM Polo 100 ilaa 2020. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo saarideeda waa la joojiyay. [[File:POLO GHP.jpg|thumb|Bamka Kulaylka Gaaska TEDOM POLO 100]] === Farsamada Waddada === [[File:TEDOM-400-FOX Radlo-P1000665.JPG|thumb|Gaari Xamuul ah TEDOM FOX]] Sannadkii 2004, Qeybta Basaska ee TEDOM waxay bilowday soo saarida baska magaalada ee dabaqa hooseeya oo ku shaqeeya mashiinka gaaska dabiiciga ah. Shirkaddu waxay heshay [[know-how|aqoonta farsamada]] ee lagama maarmaanka ah iyadoo iibsatay liisanka ka yimid soo-saaraha Talyaaniga ee Mauri. Sidaas darteed, sannadkii 2004 TEDOM waxay noqotay soo-saarihii saddexaad ee basaska ee Czech Republic ka dib [[Karosa]] ([[Iveco Czech Republic]] ilaa 2007) iyo [[SOR Libchavy]]. Warshad cusub oo soo saarid ah ayaa laga dhisay Třebíč iyadoo lagu xirayo hawlahan ganaksi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid ah kunka xabo ee la qorsheeyay in la soo saaro, warshaddii cusub ee soo saarida waxay awoodday inaysan soo saarin wax ka badan ilaa 200 oo bas oo loo geeyay inta badan Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Jarmalka. Sababtoo ah shaqooyin dalab ah oo la'aan awgeed, TEDOM waxay go'aansatay inay joojiso soo saarida basaska bishii Janaayo 2012. Sannadkii 2006, TEDOM Truck s.r.o. waxaa loo abuuray shirkad hoos timaada TEDOM. Shirkaddani waxay daba gashay soo saarida gawaarida xamuulka ee LIAZ. Gaar ahaan, [[LIAZ 300]] iyo moodelka [[LIAZ 400]]. Aqoonta farsamada ee lagama maarmaanka ah waxay timid iyadoo la xiriirta iibsashada warshadda mashiinnada Jablonec. Shirkaddu waxay bilowday inay iibiso gawaarida xamuulka iyadoo hoos imaanaysa magaca cusub ee TEDOM. Portfolio-gu wuxuu bixiyay gawaari xamuul ah oo ay wado ama mashiinka dizelka (TEDOM-D) ama mashiinka gaaska (TEDOM-G). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan, shirkaddu waxay keentay 19 unug oo keliya intii ay jirtay oo dhan, taas oo ku dambaysay in lagu daro liquidation sidii lagu go'aamiyay kulan guud sannadkii 2009. == Badeecadaha == === Unugyada CHP (50 Hz) === [[File:Brno, Autotec, Tedom venku.jpg|thumb|Bus [[:cs:TEDOM Kronos 123|TEDOM Kronos 123]] G]] * Taxanaha MICRO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 20&nbsp;kW ilaa 50&nbsp;kW * Taxanaha CENTO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 81&nbsp;kW ilaa 220&nbsp;kW *Taxanaha FLEXI **Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas **Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 260&nbsp;kW ilaa 555&nbsp;kW * Taxanaha QUANTO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 600&nbsp;kW ilaa 4 500&nbsp;kW === Unugyada CHP (60 Hz) === * Taxanaha MICRO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 27&nbsp;kW ilaa 55&nbsp;kW * Taxanaha CENTO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 150&nbsp;kW ilaa 220&nbsp;kW *Taxanaha FLEXI **Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas **Awoodda korontada:laga bilaabo 285&nbsp;kW ilaa 555&nbsp;kW *Taxanaha QUANTO **Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas **Awoodda korontada: laga bilaabo 600&nbsp;kW ilaa 2000&nbsp;kW === Unugyada Trigeneration === * Taxanaha CENTO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: 200&nbsp;kW * Taxanaha QUANTO ** Qaababka ku shaqeeya gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo biogas ** Awoodda korontada: 600&nbsp;kW ilaa 2000&nbsp;kW === Kuwo Kale === * Nidaamka daaweynta gaaska * Economisers == Badeecadaha Hore == === Unugyada GHP === * Bamka kulaylka gaaska ee POLO 100 === Basaska === * [[TEDOM Kronos 122]] * [[TEDOM Kronos 123]] * [[TEDOM C 12]] * [[TEDOM C 18]] * [[TEDOM L 12]] === Gawaarida Xamuulka === * [[LIAZ 400|TEDOM Fox]] ==Sidoo kale eeg== {{Portal|Czech Republic|Energy}} * [[Energy in the Czech Republic]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://cogeneration.tedom.com/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee TEDOM] * [http://www.schnellmotoren.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee SCHNELL] * [http://www.cezenergo.cz/cs/uvod.html Bogga rasmiga ah ee ČEZ Energo] * [http://www.tedomgroup.com/?lang=en Bogga rasmiga ah ee Kooxda TEDOM] {{Authority control}} 1apt40m6b46tlziwzhbect0nxkoatgd 0 50825 305305 2026-08-15T13:42:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = Gadebusch_Wappen.PNG |image_photo = Rathaus Gadebusch.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta magaalada iyo kaniisadda |coordinates = {{coord|53|42|N|11|07|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gadebusch_in_NWM 2011.svg |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Gadebusch |elevation = 35 |area = 47.75 |postal_code = 19205 |area_code = 03886 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 021 |website = [http://www.gadebusch.de www.gadebusch.de] |mayor = Ulrich Howest }} '''Gadebusch''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaːdəbʊʃ|-|De-Gadebusch.ogg}}) waa degmo ku taal [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] oo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]]. Badhtamaha u dhexeeya [[Lübeck]], [[Schwerin]] iyo [[Wismar]], waa qayb ka mid ah [[Hamburg Metropolitan Region]]. Magaaladu waxay caan ku tahay laba taallo oo xusid mudan: ''Stadtkirche'' (Kaniisadda Magaalada), oo la dhisay 1220, taas oo loo tixgeliyo kaniisadda [[brick|lebiska]] ugu da'da weyn Mecklenburg, iyo ''Schloss'' (Qasriga), oo la dhisay 1580–1583 qaabka [[Northern Renaissance|Renaissance-ka Waqooyi]]. Magaalada u dhow waa goobta ay ka dhacday [[Battle of Gadebusch|Dagaalkii Gadebusch]] sannadkii 1712. ==Degmada Gadebusch== Marka laga reebo magaalada duugga ah ee Gadebusch, degmada Gadebusch waxaa ku jira degmooyinka soo socda: * Amtsbauhof * An der Flöte * Buchholz * Dorf Ganzow * Güstow * Güstow Werder * Hof Ganzow * Jarmstorf * Klein Hundorf * Möllin * Neu Bauhof * Neu Güstow * Reinhardtsdorf * Stresdorf * Wakenstädt ==Waxbarasho== Gymnasium Gadebusch (dugsiga sare) ==Dadka xusid mudan== [[File:Theodor Körner by Dora Stock.jpg|thumb|150px|Theodor Körner sannadkii 1814 oo ay qortay Dora Stock]] * [[Theodor Körner (author)|Theodor Körner]] (1791–1813), qoraa iyo dagaalyahan xorriyadeed, oo ku dhacay keymo ku taal Rosenow * [[Agnes Karll]] (1868–1927), dib-u-habeeyaha kalkaalisada, waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha duugga ah ee Gadebuscher * [[Wolf Biermann]] (dhashay 1936), muusikiiste Jarmal ah, laga soo bilaabo 1953 ilaa 1955 wuxuu dhigan jiray dugsiga jiifka leh. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.gadebusch.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah] (Jarmal) {{Authority control}} 1wgbeec7lfxajrfd59wf9f9gsxedrld 0 50826 305306 2026-08-15T13:43:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gädheim (Haßberge) COA.svg |image_photo = Gädheim, HAS v S.jpg |image_caption = Gädheim oo laga arko koonfur |coordinates = {{coord|50|02|N|10|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gädheim in HAS.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Haßberge |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Theres |elevation = 228 |area = 9.58 |postal_code = 97503 |area_code = 09727 |licence = HAS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 74 139 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gaedheim.de www.gaedheim.de] |mayor = Peter Kraus<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gädheim''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Haßberge (district)|Haßberge]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal dooxada webiga [[Main (river)|Main]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadheim}} ep33wlbo8efcj8llxgobk2l88t5pp13 0 50827 305307 2026-08-15T13:45:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Gaegelow.svg |image_photo = Gressow Kirche 3.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda ku taal tuulada Gressow |coordinates = {{coord|53|53|56|N|11|22|54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gägelow_in_NWM 2011.svg |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Grevesmühlen-Land |elevation = 19 |area = 22.61 |postal_code = 23968 |area_code = 03841 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 022 |website = [http://www.grevesmuehlen.de/Gaegelow.490.0.html Amt Grevesmühlen] |mayor = Christina Wandel }} {{GeoGroup}} '''Gägelow''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafi== ===Tuulooyinka Gägelow === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Magaca!!Isku-duwaha |- |[[Gressow]]||{{Coord|53.8647083|11.3300417|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Gressow}} |- |[[Jamel, Germany|Jamel]]||{{Coord|53.8735028|11.3044944|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Jamel}} |- |Neu Weitendorf||{{Coord|53.9068056|11.3548444|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Neu Weitendorf}} |- |[[Proseken]]||{{Coord|53.9054222|11.3694528|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Proseken}} |- |Sternkrug||{{Coord|53.8617528|11.3062333|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Sternkrug}} |- |Stofferstorf||{{Coord|53.8896222|11.3603694|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Stofferstorf}} |- |Voßkuhl||{{Coord|53.8771611|11.3524|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Voßkuhl}} |- |Weitendorf||{{Coord|53.8962222|11.35405|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Weitendorf}} |- |[[Wolde (Gägelow)|Wolde]]||{{Coord|53.8836361|11.3476|type:landmark_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline|name=Wolde}} |} ===Jamel=== [[Jamel, Germany|Jamel]], oo ah mid ka mid ah tuulooyinka Gägelow, ayaa caan ku noqday sababtoo ah waxaa xukuma Neo-Nazis.<ref name="spiegel">{{cite news | title = The Village Where the Neo-Nazis Rule | first = Maximilian | last = Popp | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,737471,0.html | newspaper = [[Der Spiegel]] | date = January 3, 2011 | access-date = January 5, 2011 }}</ref> ==Calaamadda gacanta== Calaamadda gacanta ee Gägelow waxaa naqshadeeyay Michael Zapfe oo ka tirsan [[Wismar]] waxaana ansixiyay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha bishii 4aad ee Nofeembar, 1996. ==Sawirro== <gallery widths=200> File:Proseken Kirche 1.jpg|Kaniisadda tuulada Proseken File:Gressow Kirche 1.jpg|Kaniisadda tuulada Gressow </gallery> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gagelow}} bwi5l7zl9qy8r2et1mteo0xn6lkb703 0 50828 305308 2026-08-15T13:47:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gaiberger_Ortsmittelpunk.jpg |imagesize = <!-- Photo size. Default is 250px --> |image_caption = Xarunta magaalada Gaiberg oo ay ku taal hoolka magaalada iyo kaniisadda Protestant-ka |image_coa = DEU Gaiberg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|22|N|8|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gaiberg in HD.svg |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Rhein-Neckar-Kreis |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = Neckargemünd |elevation = 293 |area = 4.15 |postal_code = 69251 |area_code = 06223 |licence = HD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 26 022 |divisions = <!-- Subdivisions within location (e.g. "XX [[Ortsteil]]e" or "[[Stadtbezirk]]e") --> |website = <!-- [http://www.gaiberg.de/ www.gaiberg.de] --> |mayor = Petra Müller-Vogel<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 14 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 |party = <!-- Mayor's political party - preferably give abbreviation (SPD,CDU,CSU,FDP,PDS,Green) --> |year = <!-- Year founded (not "year of first recorded mention"), no wikilinking. Give a year, a decade or a century. Places article in "Category: XXXX establishments" --> }} '''Gaiberg''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rhein-Neckar-Kreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]. ==Juqraafi== Goobta caafimaadka cimilada ee ay dawladdu aqoonsatay (''Luftkurort'') waxay ku taal xadka [[Odenwald]] iyo [[Kraichgau]] dhexda [[Neckartal-Odenwald]] baarkanka dabiiciga ah, oo qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km koonfur kaga beegan [[Heidelberg]]. Koonfurta Gaiberg waxaa ku taal [[Leimen (Baden)|Leimen]]. Waqooyiga iyo galbeedka waxaa ku taal Heidelberg. Bariga waxaa ku taal [[Bammental]]. ==Taariikh== Degmada oo ka muuqatay dhammaadkii Qarniyadii Dhexe, waxaa iibsatay [[Electorate of the Palatinate]] sannadkii 1419. Sannadkii 1803 Gaiberg waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Baden]]. ==Dowlad== Gaiberg waxay ka tirsan tahay ururka degmada Neckargemünd. Xarunta ururka degmada waxay ku taal [[Neckargemünd]]. ===Golaha degmada=== Marka lagu daro guddoomiyaha iyo duqa magaalada, waxaa jira 12 xubnood oo golaha ah. ===Calaamadda gacanta=== Calaamadda gacanta waxay ku salaysan tahay shaabad maxkamadeed oo laga soo bilaabo 1751. Waxay muujinaysaa tiir ku xiga geed. Macnaha calaamadaha lama sharaxin. Sannadkii 1900 degmada waxay qaadatay calaamadda gacanta iyadoo ay soo jeedisay Kaydka Guud ee Gobolka. Calanku waa cagaar iyo caddaan waxaana bixisay Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha sannadkii 1956. ===Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah=== [[Image:Flag of France.svg|25px]] [[La Canourgue]], [[France]] ==Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha== ===Gaadiidka=== Degmada waxay ku xiran tahay shabakadda waddooyinka gobolka iyada oo sii mareysa 8&nbsp;km oo waddo gobol ah oo tagta bixitaanka Heidelberg/Schwetzingen ee [[Bundesautobahn 5]]. ===Waxbarasho=== Gaiberg waxaa ku yaal dugsi hoose iyo dhexe oo wata dugsi xirfadeed. Dugsiyada waxbarashada dheeraadka ah waxaa laga heli karaa [[Leimen (Baden)|Leimen]] iyo Heidelberg. Waxaa ka jira Gymnasien magaalooyinka Neckargemünd iyo Bammental. ==Xiriirinta dibadda== (Jarmal) [http://www.gaiberg.de Bogga Rasmiga ah] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dmax4evkh32r9wif712c9kp3bdjgs6j 0 50829 305309 2026-08-15T13:48:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gaienhofen_Bodensee.JPG |image_caption = Gaienhofen oo laga arko Switzerland |image_coa = DEU Gaienhofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|40|59|N|8|58|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gaienhofen in KN.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Konstanz |elevation = 425 |area = 12.52 |postal_code = 78343 |area_code = 07735 |licence = KN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 35 025 |website = [https://www.gaienhofen.de/ www.gaienhofen.de] |mayor = Jürgen Maas<ref name=mayor>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-gaienhofen-2022/ Bürgermeisterwahl Gaienhofen 2022], Staatsanzeiger.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;30 |party = }} '''Gaienhofen''' ({{IPA|de|ɡaɪənˈhoːfn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Konstanz (district)|Konstanz]] ee gobolka [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal xadka ay la wadaagto dalka Switzerland. Tan iyo 1980-meeyadii ama 1974, Gaienhofen waxay ka kooban tahay afar tuulo: Gaienhofen, Gundholzen, Hemmenhofen iyo Horn. Goobaha lagu raaxeysto, marka laga reebo harada Lake of Constance, waxaa ka mid ah Matxafka Hermann-Hesse-Höri-Museum iyo [[Museum Haus Dix]]. ==Goobta dhaxalka adduunka== Waa hoyga hal ama in ka badan oo degsiimooyin ah oo taariikhdu ka horreyso xilligii qoraalka ee [[Stilt house|guryaha ulaha ah]] kuwaas oo qayb ka ah [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] oo ah [[UNESCO]] [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|Goobta Dhaxalka Adduunka]].<ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1363/ UNESCO World Heritage Site - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]</ref> ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah== Gaienhofen waxay [[town twinning|mataano]] la tahay: * {{flagicon|France}} [[Saint-Georges-de-Didonne]], Faransiiska * {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Balatonföldvár]], Hungary ==Gaadiidka== Waxaa jira laba [[landing stage|goobood oo doomuhu ku xirtaan]], Gaienhofen iyo Hemmenhofen. Int u dhaxaysa guga iyo deyrta, shirkadda [[Schweizerische Schifffahrtsgesellschaft Untersee und Rhein|URh]] waxay bixisaa adeegyo doomo joogto ah oo ka shaqeeya [[High Rhine]] iyo [[Untersee (Lake Constance)|Untersee]] int u dhaxeysa [[Schaffhausen]] iyo [[Kreuzlingen]], iyada oo sii mareysa [[Konstanz]]. ==Sawirro== <gallery> File:Hornstaadhaus und Arbonhaus Unteruhldingen.jpg|Guryaha [[Stone Age|Da'dii Dhagaxa]] (dib loo dhisay) ee ku yaal [[Unteruhldingen]] File:Öhningen-Wangen 229-2.jpg|[[Chapel|Kaniisad yar]] oo ku taal Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen File:Hesse Wohnhaus I Gaienhofen.jpg|Gurigii ugu horreeyay ee [[Hermann Hesse]] iyo xaaskiisa koowaad [[Maria Bernoulli]] (Mia) </gallery> ==Sidoo kale eeg== *[[Erich Heckel]] *[[Hermann Hesse]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{commons category-inline|Gaienhofen}} * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.forq.de/otto-dix-haus Otto-Dix-Haus] * [http://www.hermann-hesse-hoeri-museum.de Hermann-Hesse-Höri-Museum] {{Authority control}} 646x3epxnt8reoymo86492urigw46dp 0 50830 305310 2026-08-15T13:51:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gaimersheim COA.svg |image_photo = Gaimersheim im Landkreis Eichstätt Rathaus.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta magaalada |coordinates = {{coord|48|49|N|11|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gaimersheim in EI.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Eichstätt |elevation = 384 |area = 28.21 |postal_code = 85080 |area_code = 08458 |licence = EI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 76 126 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gaimersheim.de www.gaimersheim.de] |mayor = Andrea Mickel<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} '''Gaimersheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaɪmɐshaɪm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Eichstätt (district)|degmada Eichstätt]], ee [[Bavaria]], Jarmalka. Waxay ku taal 7&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed kaga beegan [[Ingolstadt]]. ==Duqeyda magaalada== * 1946–1960: Sebastian Schiebel (CSU) * 1960–1984: Martin Meier (SPD) * 1984−2008: Anton Knapp (CSU) * since 2008: Andrea Mickel (SPD) ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9a55da91xre7lm9akp5idpz7wfq38w0 0 50831 305311 2026-08-15T13:53:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen von Galenberg.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|26|24|N|7|11|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Galenberg in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Brohltal |elevation = 345 |area = 2.28 |postal_code = 56651 |area_code = 02655 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 204 |website = |mayor = Reinhold Schmitz<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Galenberg''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Ahrweiler (district)|degmada Ahrweiler]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} g6amyl1g5zo6qiioauolr60x2iglb2q 0 50832 305312 2026-08-15T13:55:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Gallin.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|30|N|10|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gallin in LUP.svg |image_photo = Gallin Kirche 2008-05-23 178.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Kaniisadda tuulada ee Gallin |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Zarrentin |elevation = 53 |area = 22.71 |postal_code = 19258 |area_code = 038842, 038843, 038851 |licence = LWL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 039 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-gallin.de www.gemeinde-gallin.de] |mayor = Klaus-Dieter Müller }} '''Gallin''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Uri Gallin]] (1928–2021), ciyaaryahan Olombikada Israa'iil ee tuuridda saxanka ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dqp8qkct306fv23m746camri042fr2q 0 50833 305313 2026-08-15T13:56:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen Gamlen.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|14|23|N|7|12|4|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gamlen in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Kaisersesch |elevation = 350 |area = 5.59 |postal_code = 56761 |area_code = 02653 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 033 |website = [http://www.gamlen.de/ www.gamlen.de] |mayor = Michael Münch<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gamlen''' waa {{lang|de|[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]}} – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan {{lang|de|[[Verbandsgemeinde]]}}, oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Kaisersesch]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Kaisersesch|magaca la mid ah]]. == Juqraafi == Degmada waxay ku taal [[Eifel]] kala bar int u dhaxeysa [[Eulgem]] dhinaca galbeed iyo [[Kaifenheim]] dhinaca bariga. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1252, Gamlen waxay markii ugu horreysay ku yeelatay xusid dukumiinti ah magaca ''Gammenheim'' dukumiinti deeq ah. Sannadkii 1338, Boqor [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Ludwig the Bavarian]] wuxuu siiyay Garaad Robert ee Virneburg xaq uu ku magacaabo ''[[Schultheiß]]en'' gudaha ''Gaemyheim''. Dadkii lahaa dhulka ee Gamlen qarnigii 18aad waxay ahaayeen Muasasada Mayen, Kaniisadda Beilstein, Baron-yada Gymnich, Garaadada [[House of Leyen|Leyen]] iyo Baron-yada Clodt. Laga soo bilaabo 1794, Gamlen waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. Sannadkii 1815 waxaa loo qoondeeyay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] shirweynihii [[Congress of Vienna|Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1946, waxay ka mid tahay gobolkii markaas la aas-aasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Laga soo bilaabo 2004, Gamlen waxay leedahay hool magaalo oo cusub oo weyn. == Siyaasad == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu soo doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanshaha]] doorashadii degmada ee la qabtay 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350203300.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa magaalada Gamlen waa Michael Münch.<ref name=mayor/> === Calaamadda gacanta === Magaca Jarmalka ee astaanta ayaa dhahaya: ''Das Wappen wird durch eine gestürzte Spitze gespalten. Darin in Rot drei Steine. Vorne in Rot eine goldene Rose, hinten in Grün ein silberner Korb mit five goldenen Ähren.'' [[Coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada ee luqadda [[Heraldry|hargeeyada]] Ingiriiska waxaa loo qori karaa sida soo socota: Per pile embowed, gules a rose Or, argent three stones, one and two, of the first, and vert a basket of the third issuant from which five ears of wheat of the second. [[charge (heraldry)|Astaanta]] hordhaca ah, saddexda dhagax, waxay tixraacayaan kan ilaaliya kaniisadda, [[Saint Stephen|Stephen]], kaas oo ay la socoto [[Saint Peter]] oo loo xusay inay yihiin kuwa ilaaliya tan iyo 1680. Ubaxa guduudan wuxuu xasuusinayaa Kaniisadda Rosenthal ee ku dhow. Nin degganaa Gammenheim – oo ahaa magaca tuulada xilligaas – wuxuu ku deeqay goosashadiisii ​​dalagga kaniisadda sannadkii 1278. Xuquuqda suuqa ee la siiyay tuulada aad bay u horreysay waxaana calaamad u ah dambaska, miraha sarreenkana waxay tixraacayaan hawlaha beeraha ee degmada.<ref>[http://www.muench.netcologne.net/wappen.htm Description and explanation of Gamlen’s arms] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723220444/http://www.muench.netcologne.net/wappen.htm |date=2011-07-23 }}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == == Dhismaha == Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhismayaal ama goobo liis garaysan oo ku jira buug-gacmeedka [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] ee Monologue-yada Dhaqanka: * [[Saint Stephen]]’s [[Catholic Church|Kaniisadda]] Kaatoligga (kaniisadda laanta; ''Filialkirche St. Stephan''), Hauptstraße 31 – [[Gothic Revival architecture|Kaniisadda Gothic Revival]] oo aan lahayn marin-biyood, 1878; dibadda, [[crucifix]]; taallo dagaalyahanno ah oo wadata [[relief]] 1914–1918 * Hauptstraße 10 – dugsigii hore; dhismaha lebenka ah, ku dhawaad 1900 * On ''Landesstraße'' (Waddada Gobolka) 109 – isgoyska waddada, qarnigii 18aad ama 19aad * On ''Landesstraße'' 109 – isgoyska waddada, laga bilaabo 1776 * waqooyi-bari ee Gamlen – isgoyska waddada; saldhigga iyo jirridda, qarnigii 18aad<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Cochem-Zell district]</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.gamlen.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee degmada] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2367404/12mxfnn/index.html Brief portrait of Gamlen with film] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820085912/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2367404/12mxfnn/index.html |date=2011-08-20 }} ee [[SWR Fernsehen]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} fc3pr8dwfjvdt7sii07yq5fo81s0mc0 0 50834 305314 2026-08-15T13:58:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gammelby COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|30|8|N|9|47|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gammelby in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Schlei-Ostsee |elevation = 13 |area = 8.3 |postal_code = 24340 |area_code = 04351, 04355 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 057 |website = [https://www.amt-schlei-ostsee.de www.amt-schlei-<br />ostsee.de] |mayor = Marlies Thoms-Pfeffer |party = }} '''Gammelby''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Magacu wuxuu ka dhigan yahay "Magaalada Duugga ah" luqadda Deenishka. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} b3k3qmf4y6iuszmh6cobln6vxxqa9vv 0 50835 305315 2026-08-15T13:59:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Gammelin.png |coordinates = {{coord|53|30|N|11|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gammelin in LUP.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Hagenow-Land |elevation = 50 |area = 15.62 |postal_code = 19230 |area_code = 038850 |licence = LWL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 041 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.amt-hagenow-land.de/ www.amt-hagenow-land.de] |mayor = Manfred Kebschull }} '''Gammelin''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan maamulka degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], Jarmalka. Degmadaan waxaa maamula xafiiska degmada Ludwigslust ee Hagenow Land, oo ku yaal Hagenow. Gammelin waxaa sidoo kale laga maamulaa iyadoo lala kaashanayo tuulada deriska la ah ee Backendorf. ==Juqraafi== Gammelin waxay u dhaxeysaa magaalada Hagenow dhinaca koonfureed iyo caasimadda gobolka ee Schwerin dhinaca waqooyi. Waddada weyn ee A24 (Bundesautobahn 24) waxay maraan koonfurta tuulada, qiyaastii 2.5 kiiloomitir u jirta, waddada weyn ee B321 (Bundesstraße 321) waxay maraan qiyaastii 3 kiiloomitir dhinaca bariga. ==Taariikh== Gammelin waxaa marka ugu horreysay lagu taxay dukumiinti laga soo bilaabo 1219 oo ahaa Chemelin; kaniisadda tuulada waxaa lagu xusay diiwaannada horraantii 1335. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sodonka Sano, dadweynuhu waxay soo gaareen dhibaato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ayaa keenay dad barokacay tuulada, dad dib u degay iyo beeralay sabool ah oo miyi ah kuwaas oo la siiyay dhul intii lagu jiray dib-u-habeynta beeraha. Dhulkan waxaa si qasab ah loogu wada hawl-galiyay beero wadareed, si la mid ah sida dhulka looga soo agaasimay DDR. Astaanta gacanta waxaa ansixiyay Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha 21kii Ogosto 1997, waxaana loo diiwaangeliyay lambar 135 oo ku yaal diiwaanka astaanta MV. Astaanta waxaa naqshadeeyay Manfred Sturzenbecher. ==Bulshada== Inta badan hawlaha ka dhaca degmada dhexdeeda waxay ka dhacaan degmada Gammelin. Kooxda ciyaaraha (Gammelin Wild Ducks) waxay ku kulmaan halkan, marka laga reebo kooxda tuulada oo si joogto ah u abaabusha munaasabado. Waayeelka degmada sidoo kale waxay ku kulmaan guriga kaniisadda ee Gammelin si ay ugu cabbaan bun iyo keek. Kaniisaddu waxay muhiim u tahay qaabeynta nolosha degmada. ==Goobaha indha-indhaynta iyo taallooyinka== * Kaniisadda Lebirada ee Gammelin * Kaniisadda yar ee dhagaxa la jarjaray ee Backendorf * Bakhaar wareegsan oo hal mar ahaa Bakendorf <gallery> File:Gammelin Kirche 2008-05-15 003.jpg|Kaniisadda Lebirada, Gammelin File:Bakendorf Kirche 2009-01-05 060.jpg|Kaniisadda Yar ee Tuulada, Bakendorf File:Bakendorf Rundscheune 2009-01-05 068.jpg|Bakhaar hal mar ahaa wareegsan, Bakendorf </gallery> Taallooyinka degmada waxaa lagu taxay [http://www.amt-hagenow-land.de/ liiska dhismayaasha taariikhiga ah ee Gammelin]. ==Munaasabadaha== Degmada waxay leedahay koox dab-damis oo tabarruq ah oo ka kooban 20 xubnood oo firfircoon kuwaas oo la fariista kooxaha kale ee tabarruqayaasha ah. Kooxda dab-damisku waxay samaysaa bar dhexe oo nolosha bulshada ah waxayna abaabushaa sannad walba tabarruq dhiig ah. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 waxaa jiray saaxiibtinimo lala leeyahay kooxda dab-damiska tabarruruqa ah ee Berlin-Schönefeld. Kulamada iyo socdaalada joogtada ah awgood, xiriirku wuxuu noqday mid rasmi ah, oo rasmi ah. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qoxdlmlwodd0231gy5mel18pi4r7hxj 0 50836 305316 2026-08-15T14:01:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gammelsdorf Luftbild 2009.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka hawada |image_coa = DEU Gammelsdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|33|N|11|57|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gammelsdorf in FS.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Freising |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mauern |elevation = 495 |area = 21.62 |postal_code = 85408 |area_code = 08766 |licence = FS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 78 125 |website = https://www.vg-mauern.de/gammelsdorf/ |mayor = Raimunda Menzel<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gammelsdorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaml̩sˌdɔʁf}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Freising (district)|Freising]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee dalka Jarmalka. Wuxuu ahaa goobti uu ka dhacay 1313 [[Battle of Gammelsdorf|Dagaalkii Gammelsdorf]]. Illaa bartamihii 1990-meeyadii Gammelsdorf wuxuu ahaa hoygii "Circus", oo horay loogu yiqiin shineemadii ugu horreysay ee tuulo adduunka, iyo markii dambe naadi habeenkii ah oo ay fannaano badan oo caan ah iyo kooxo dhagax ah ay ku qabteen riwaayado, gaar ahaan [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]. ==Tixraacyo== <references /> ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.sub-bavaria.de/wiki/Circus_Gammelsdorf Circus Gammelsdorf at the sub-bavaria.de wiki] {{Authority control}} qcozuj0z1463djtp1ykr2x9hnp49av7 0 50837 305317 2026-08-15T14:03:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Gammertingen - Lauchert mit Stadtansicht und Kirche.jpg |image_coa = DEU Gammertingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|14|58|N|9|13|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Karte Gammertingen.png |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Sigmaringen |elevation = 662 |area = 52.97 |postal_code = 72497–72501 |area_code = 07574 |licence = SIG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 37 031 |website = [http://www.gammertingen.de/ www.gammertingen.de] |mayor = Andreas Schmidt<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-gammertingen-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Gammertingen 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Gammertingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡamɐtɪŋən|-|De-Gammertingen.ogg}}) waa magaalada ka tirsan [[Sigmaringen (district)|degmada Sigmaringen]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal 18&nbsp;km waqooyi kaga beegan [[Sigmaringen]]. ==Juqraafi== ===Goobta juqraafiyeed=== Gammertingen waxay ku taal [[Swabian Jura]] oo ku taal dooxada [[Lauchert]], oo ah webi hoos yimaada [[Danube]]. ===Bulshada deriska ah=== Magaalooyinka iyo degmooyinka soo socda waxay la xiriiraan magaalada Gammertingen. Waxaa loo yaqaanaa [[clockwise]], iyada oo ka bilaabanta Waqooyi-bari: [[Pfronstetten]] ([[Reutlingen (district)]]) [[Langenenslingen]] ([[Biberach (district)]]) [[Hettingen]], [[Neufra]], [[Burladingen]] ([[Zollernalbkreis]]), [[Trochtelfingen]] ([[Reutlingen (district)]]). ===Bulshada ka kooban=== Marka lagu daro magaalada dhexe ee Gammertingen oo leh ku dhowaad 5000 oo degganayaal ah waxay ka tirsan yihiin magaalada oo dhan shan degmo, waxaa ka mid ah saddexda degmo [[Feldhausen (Gammertingen)|Feldhausen]], Harthausen iyo Kettenacker oo ay la socdaan dhulka amiirka Hohenzollern ee Lusthof ee ku yaal madal Swabian Jura, Bronnen iyo Mariaberg. ==Taariikh== ''Helmet of Gammertingen'' ee caanka ah iyo badeecadaha kale ee xabaasha ee qaniga ah ee ka yimid tiro xabaalo ah waxay bixiyaan macluumaadka dejinta hore ee xilligii [[Merovingian dynasty]].<ref>Angela Vielstich, Edwin Ernst Weber: ''Der »Dreiländerkreis« Sigmaringen im geschichtlichen Überblick.'' In: [[Dirk Gaerte]] (Hrsg.); Edwin Ernst Weber (Konzeption): ''Der Dreiländerkreis Sigmaringen. Ein Führer zu Natur, Wirtschaft, Geschichte und Kultur''. Gmeiner Verlag, Meßkirch 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-89977-512-9}}, S. 23–36, hier S. 24.</ref> Gammertingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1101 dukumiinti ka tirsan [[Kloster Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen]]. Gammertingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1311 magaalo ahaan.<ref>''Ludwig Eglers Chronik der Stadt Hechingen.'' Hechingen 1980, S. 14 Anmk.</ref> Waqtigii Hohenzollern iyo markii dambe ee Prussian, Gammertingen waxay ahayd xarunta Oberamt, maxkamadda degmada, waaxda kaynta iyo diiwaanka dhulka. Intii lagu guda jiray [[Nazi era]], xeryaha [[Reichsarbeitsdienst]] ee dumarka ayaa ku yaallay Gammertingen.<ref>Edwin Ernst Weber: ''Sophie Scholl im Reichsarbeitsdienstlager Schloss Krauchenwies''. In: Denkstättenkuratorium NS-Dokumentation Oberschwaben (Hrsg.): ''Denkorte an oberschwäbischen Erinnerungswegen in den Landkreisen Bodenseekreis und Sigmaringen''. 2012. S.&nbsp;30</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Calaamadda gacanta || Degmada || Dadweynaha || Bedka |- || [[File:DEU Gammertingen COA.svg|30px|Gammertingen]] || Gammertingen (deegaanka ugu weyn) || 5.000 || 1.769 ha |- || [[File:Wappen Bronnen (Gammertingen).svg|30px|Bronnen]] || Bronnen || > 500 || ? |- || [[File:Wappen Feldhausen.svg|30px|Feldhausen]] || Feldhausen || ca. 400 || 991 ha |- || [[File:Wappen Harthausen.png|30px|Harthausen]] || Harthausen || ~ 250 || 671 ha |- || [[File:Wappen Kettenacker.png|30px|Kettenacker]] || Kettenacker || ca. 300 || 1.084 ha |- || [[File:Sin escudo.svg|30px|Kein Wappen Verfügbar]] || Mariaberg || > 500 || ? |} ==Dadka xusid mudan== *[[John O. Henes]] (1852–1923), ganacsade Mareykan ah iyo samafale == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} <!-- == literature == --> {{Authority control}} jhsaogh4k9oxx4gcm7dsg2eot75n0ob 0 50838 305318 2026-08-15T14:05:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gandesbergen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|46|N|09|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gandesbergen in NI.svg |state = |district = Nienburg/Weser |Samtgemeinde = Grafschaft Hoya |elevation = 21 |area = 6.99 |postal_code = 27324 |area_code = 04254 |licence = NI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 56 008 |mayor = Karl-Heinz Stein |party = }} '''Gandesbergen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nienburg (district)|Nienburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} aowttv15clwaud6yoq6f8n3xq6znhfz 0 50839 305319 2026-08-15T14:07:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gangkofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|26|13|N|12|33|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gangkofen in PAN.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Rottal-Inn |elevation = 439 |area = 108.79 |postal_code = 84140 |area_code = 08722 08735 (Kollbach) |licence = PAN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 77 121 |divisions = 9 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gangkofen.de/ www.gangkofen.de] |mayor = Matthäus Mandl<ref name=mayor>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gangkofen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan gobolka ("Landkreis") ee [[Rottal-Inn]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafi== Magaalada suuqa (Markt) Gangkofen waxay ku taal dooxada webiga Bina oo ku taal waddada federaalka B 388 qiyaastii 17&nbsp;km (11&nbsp;mi) galbeed kaga beegan [[Eggenfelden]], 26&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) koonfur ka xigta [[Dingolfing]], 40&nbsp;km (25&nbsp;mi) koonfur-bari ee [[Landshut]], 25&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) waqooyi ka xigta [[Mühldorf]] iyo 32&nbsp;km (20&nbsp;mi) galbeed ka xigta xarunta degmada, [[Pfarrkirchen]]. Gangkofen waa degmada ugu galbeedsan ee degmada miyiga ama degmada ("Landkreis") ee lagu magacaabo [[Rottal-Inn]], waxayna xuduud la leedahay degmada Dingolfing-Landau dhinaca waqooyi, degmada Mühldorf dhinaca koonfureed iyo degmada Landshut dhinaca galbeed. Gangkofen waxaa loo arkaa inay qayb ka tahay gobolka taariikhiga ah iyo juqraafiyeed ee Rottal, sababtoo ah magaalada suuqa waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah degmadii hore ee [[Eggenfelden]] (ee dooxada Rott) waxayna leedahay xiriir dhaqaale iyodhaqameed oo xooggan dhinaca bariga, marka loo eego jihooyinka kale. Qaybaha galbeed ee degmada siyaasadeed - magaalooyinkii miyiga ahaa ee hore ee Dirnaich iyo Hölsbrunn- waxay si taariikhiga ah uga tirsanaayeen degmada [[Vilsbiburg]] (oo hadda qayb ka ah degmada [[Landshut]]), sidaas darteed dadka deggan qaybahaas waxay u muuqdaan inay u jeedaan dhinacaas (galbeedka) xitaa maanta. Degmada siyaasadeed waxay ka kooban tahay magaalada suuqa lafteeda iyo tuulooyinka soo socda: Angerbach, Dirnaich, Engersdorf, Hölsbrunn, Kollbach, Malling, Obertrennbach, Panzing, Radlkofen, Reicheneibach und Seemannshausen. ==Taariikh== Gangkofen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumiinti sannadkii 889 C.D. Magaalada waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay ka mid ahayd hantidii uu Dioceseka [[Bamberg]] la lahaa markii la aas-aasay 1007 C.D. Sannadkii 1279 Garaad Wenhard II. ee Leonberg wuxuu ka dhigay [[Teutonic Knights]] kuwa ilaaliya kaniisadda maxalliga ah, sidaas darteedna wuxuu ka aas-aasay hoygii monastic ee nidaamkan millatari ("Kommende") ee Gangkofen. Illaa intii laga gaaray cilmaanimaynteeda 1805/06 tani waxay ahayd laanta keliya ee Teutonic Knights ee [[Lower Bavaria]]. Sannadkii 1379 Gangkofen waxaa la siiyay cinwaanka iyo mudnaanta magaalo suuqa ah. Astaanta gacanta waxaa bixiyay Duke Ludwig IX. ee Bavaria-Landshut agagaarka 1450. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka Gangkofen waxaa marar badan hortaagnaa dab ba'an (tusaale ahaan agagaarka 1590 iyo sannadkii 1666) iyo tijaabooyinka dagaalka (intii lagu guda jiray [[30 Years' War|Dagaalkii 30-ka Sano]] waxaa qabsaday Iswidhishka 1632 iyo 1648), iyo sidoo kale dillaacay cudurka daacuunka (1357 iyo 1649). Magaalada suuqa Gangkofen waxay ahayd unug maamul iyo garsoor oo hoose oo gaar ah ("Pfregamt") ka hor 1803 waxayna ahayd qayb ka mid ah degmada canshuurta ("{{ill|Rentamt|bar||de||es|Mayordomía}}") Landshut ee Prince-Electoriate Bavaria. Deganaanshaha Teutonic Knights ("Kommende"), oo ku qalabaysnaa xorriyadda fadhiga jumlada ("Hofmarksrecht") oo gacanta ku hayey maamulka garsoorka ee hantidiisa, waxaa kala diray Boqortooyada Bavaria 1806. Intaa waxaa dheer, Gangkofen wuxuu ahaa xarunta maxkamadda suuqa. Geeddi-socodka dib-u-habaynta maamulka ee [[Bavaria]], edikiga degmada ("Gemeindeedikt") ee 1818 iyo dib-u-habaynta dhulka ee 1970-meeyadii waxay aasaaseen degmada casriga ah. Oktoobar 15, 1875, Gangkofen waxaa lagu xiray nidaamka tareenka iyadoo la dhammeeyay khadka tareenka ee Mühldorf–Pilsting. Laga soo bilaabo Sebtembar 27, 1970 xiriirkan waxaa loo isticmaali jiray oo kaliya gaadiidka xamuulka. ==Korodhka dadweynaha== Int u dhaxeysa 1988 iyo 2018 tirada dadweynaha degmada waxay ka korartay 6032 ilaa 6432 (+6.6%). ==Siyaasad== Golaha degmada Doorashadii ugu dambeysay ee golaha degmada ee 2020 waxay lahayd ka-qaybgal codbixiyaal oo ah 57.4% waxayna keentay qaybinta soo socota ee kuraasta (boqolkiiba wadarta guud ee codadka ee lagu muujiyay waalidiinta): * [[Christian Social Union in Bavaria|CSU]] 8 (40.5%) * [[Free Voters|FWG]] (Codbixiyaasha Xorta ah) 5 (26.0%) * [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] 2 (8.3%) * Xisbiga Bavaria 3 (14.1%) * Bulshada Codbixiyaasha Kollbach 2 (11.2%) Matthäus Mandl (CSU) waa duqa magaalada ee hadda ee Gangkofen, wuxuuna xafiiska joogaa tan iyo 2008. Waxaa dib loo doortay isagoo helay 91.1% codadkii 2020.<ref name="mayor" /> ==Goobaha dhaqanka== Goobta suuqa ee 0.6 hektar (1.5 acre), oo ku taal bartamaha magaalada, waa 18&nbsp;m (59&nbsp;ft) ballaaran oo 210&nbsp;m (689&nbsp;ft) dheer, oo ku dhow saamiga caadiga ah ee 1:8. Guryaha badankood waxay weli leeyihiin xagasha caadiga ah ee laalaabtay. Kaniisadda kaniisadda Katooliga waxaa dib loo dhisay dabkii weynaa ee 1666 ka dib, oo la dhammeeyay 1670, dawankana lagu daray 1695 ilaa 1697. Si toos ah waqooyi-galbeed ee Kaniisadda waxaa ku yaal kaniisaddii hore ee Teutonic Knights, oo ah qaab saddex baalal leh, oo laga dhisay 1691 qaabka baroque dambe. ==Warbaahinta== Labo wargeys oo maxalli ah ayaa lagu qaybiyaa Gangkofen: "Rottaler Anzeiger" (daabacaadda gobolka ee Passauer Neue Presse, PNP) waxay xafiiskeeda tifaftirka ku leedahay [[Eggenfelden]], {{convert|11|mi|km}} dhinaca bariga. Vilsbiburger Zeitung (oo ka tirsan kooxda warbaahinta Landshuter Zeitung/Straubinger Tagblatt) waxay ka timid Vilsbiburg, {{convert|11|mi|km}} dhinaca galbeedka. Sannado badan, tartan tartan ah oo marmar ah oo loogu talagalay kafaala-qaadka muwaadiniinta bulshadan ayaa ka dhex qarxay labada wargeys, laakiin hadda boobka ayaa u muuqda mid qaybsan oo nabaddu ay jirto. ==Dadka== Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha caanka ah ee magaalada: * Ottmar Edenhofer (* 8. Juli 1961), Dhaqaaleyahan-weyne ka tirsan [[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]] * Rudolf Ratzinger (* 3. Juni 1966), Muusikiiste, aasaasay mashruuca maqal [[Wumpscut]] Dadka ku noolaa oo ka shaqeeyay Gangkofen: * Franz Seraph Reicheneder (1905–1976), Taariikhyahan, wuxuu ahaa Kaniisad Roman Catholic ah oo ka tirsanaa kaniisadda Gangkofen 1933 ilaa 1936. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} jfg6ep1mcpcprvjx25dh5kc876cx8hm 0 50840 305320 2026-08-15T14:08:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gappenach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|16|26|N|7|20|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gappenach in MYK.png |state = |district = Mayen-Koblenz |Verbandsgemeinde = Maifeld |elevation = 170 |area = 3.51 |postal_code = 56294 |area_code = 02654 |licence = MYK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 37 027 |website = |mayor = Udo Heinemann<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1370000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gappenach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡapənax}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Mayen-Koblenz|degmada Mayen-Koblenz]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} da1xr1rswju54sxyy078v1lt3xkljen 0 50841 305321 2026-08-15T14:10:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Garrel |image_flag = Flagge Garrel.svg |image_photo=File:Talsperre-11.jpg|image_coa = DEU Garrel COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|57|29|N|8|1|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Garrel in CLP.svg |state = |district = Cloppenburg |elevation = 20 |area = 113.23 |postal_code = 49681 |area_code = 04474, 04471 |licence = CLP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 53 008 |divisions = 12 districts |website = [http://www.garrel.de/ www.garrel.de] |mayor = Thomas Höffmann<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=April 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Garrel''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaʁəl}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Cloppenburg (district)|Cloppenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km waqooyi kaga beegan [[Cloppenburg]], iyo 25&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]]. == Dadka ka soo jeeda Garrel == * [[Heinrich Timmerevers]] (dhashay 1952), bishopka Katooliga Roomaanka ee Jarmalka ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dexfrf35gbllb2fykkh15xd7mhuwzq8 0 50842 305322 2026-08-15T14:12:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Garstedt |image_coa = Wappen der Gemeinde Garstedt.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|53|17|N|10|09|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Garstedt in WL.svg |state = |district = Harburg |Samtgemeinde = Salzhausen |elevation = 30 |area = 14.93 |postal_code = 21441 |area_code = 04173 |licence = WL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 53 012 |website = [https://www.garstedt.de/ www.garstedt.de] |mayor = Klaus-Peter Wind |party = }} '''Garstedt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Harburg (district)|Harburg]] ee [[Lower Saxony]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4nxk80uoyqnu2c6vnsxfdk0mpmwztdc 0 50843 305323 2026-08-15T14:13:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Gartow.png |coordinates = {{coord|53|01|26|N|11|27|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gartow in DAN.svg |state = |district = Lüchow-Dannenberg |Samtgemeinde = Gartow |elevation = 17 |area = 28.28 |postal_code = 29471 |area_code = 05846 |licence = DAN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 54 005 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gartow.de/ www.gartow.de] |mayor = Hans-Udo Maury |party = CDU }} '''Gartow''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lüchow-Dannenberg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal cidhifka bari ee ugu fog ee Lower Saxony, oo aan ka fogayn webiga [[Elbe]], qiyaastii 30&nbsp;km waqooyi-bari ee [[Salzwedel]], iyo 20&nbsp;km galbeed ee [[Wittenberge]]. Gartow sidoo kale waa xarunta ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") ee [[Gartow (Samtgemeinde)|Gartow]]. == Juqraafi == Gartow waxay ku taal gobolka taariikhiga ah ee [[Wendland]], oo ku taal xeebta galbeed ee webiga Seege, kaas oo si macmal ah loogu sameeyay ''Gartower See.'' Tuulooyinka Laasche iyo [[Nienwalde]] waxay ku yaalaan degmada. == Meelaha la xiiseeyo == Gartow, waxaa ku taal xarun gudbinta FM iyo TV, oo wadata laba dhuuban oo dhererkoodu yahay 300+ mitir, [[Gartow-Höhbeck transmitter]]. Ogosto 20, 2009, dhuubkii yaraa ayaa lagu burburiyay walxaha qarxa. Illaa iyo markii ay dhacday [[German reunification|midowgii Jarmalka]], gudbiyahan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali jiray xiriir raadiye jiho ah oo lala lahaa [[Fernmeldeturm Berlin]] ee Galbeedka Berlin, halka munaaraddii dheerayd ay ku xidhnayd [[Richtfunkstelle Berlin-Frohnau]]. Munaaraddii dheerayd waxay lahayd gole xiran oo wata qalab farsamo oo jooga 325 mitir, taasoo ka dhigaysa qolka ugu sarreeya ee xiran ee Midowga Yurub ee dhisme uu ninku sameeyay. [[Gorleben]] oo u dhow waa kayd la soo jeediyay oo loogu talagalay qashinka nucléarka. Tani waxay keentay muran badan iyo mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay aagga. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} mcf2ppu1mwage0qzupqpb5df2mzsl3z 0 50844 305324 2026-08-15T14:15:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Rathaus, Gartz.JPG |image_caption = Xarunta magaalada |image_coa = DEU Gartz (Oder) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|12|N|14|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gartz (Oder) in UM.png |state = |district = Uckermark |Amt = Gartz (Oder) |elevation = 6 |area = 61.89 |postal_code = 16307 |area_code = 03332 |licence = UM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 73 189 |website = [https://www.gartz.de/ www.gartz.de] |mayor = [[Luca Piwodda]] ([[Party of Progress (Germany)|PdF]]) |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 }} '''Gartz''' ({{IPA|de|ɡaʁts|-|De-Gartz.ogg}}) waa [[border town|magaalada xadka]] ee ku taal degmada [[Uckermark]] ee gobolka [[Brandenburg]], waqooyi-bari ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal banka galbeed ee [[Oder River]], oo xuduud la leh dalka [[Poland]], qiyaastii {{convert|20|km|mi|0}} koonfur ka xigta [[Szczecin]], Poland. Waxay ku taal gobolka taariikhiga ah ee [[Western Pomerania]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Mury miejskie - panoramio - 7alaskan.jpg|thumb|left|Darbiyada magaalada dhexe ee la ilaaliyo]] Jiritaanka magaalada waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1124, markaas oo ay qayb ka ahayd [[Duchy of Pomerania]], oo ay qabsatay amiirkii Polish [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]]. Kadib waxaa booqday [[Otto of Bamberg]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Kratz|first=Gustav|year=1865|title=Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden|location=Berlin|language=de|page=145}}</ref> oo uu mas'uul ka ahaa Bolesław III Wrymouth [[Christianization of Pomerania|Masiixiyeynta Reer Galbeedka Pomerania]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Medley|first=D. J.|year=2004|title=The church and the empire|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|page=152}}</ref> Magaca magaalada wuxuu ka soo jeedaa [[Polabian language|Old-Polabian]] erayga *{{lang|pox|gardec}} < *gordьcь, oo macnaheedu yahay "deegaan yar oo la xoojiyay". Ka dib [[fragmentation of Poland|kala qaybsanaanta Poland]] 1138 waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Duchy of Pomerania]] oo gooni ah, taas oo 1127 ku dhacday madax-bannaanida [[Holy Roman Empire|Boqortooyada Roomaanka ee Quduuska ah]]. Sannadkii 1236, qalcadda waxay ahayd fadhiga [[castellan|maamulaha]] Slawga ah ee deegaanka.<ref name=gar>{{cite web|url=https://www.gartz.de/verzeichnis/visitenkarte.php?mandat=18265|title=Gartz (Oder)|access-date=19 September 2020|language=de}}</ref> Sannadkii 1249 Gartz waxaa la siiyay [[town privileges|xuquuqda magaalada]] by [[Dukes of Pomerania|Duke]] [[Barnim I, Duke of Pomerania|Barnim I the Good]]. Sababtoo ah goobteeda istiraatiijiga ah ee webiga, magaalada waxay si joogto ah u nugulayd intii lagu guda jiray ololaha militariga. Sannadkii 1284, waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka Pomerania ee dammaanad qaaday heshiiska nabadda ee u dhexeeya Duchy of Pomerania iyo [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]].<ref>Kratz, p. 147</ref> Waxaa la siiyay dhawr [[privilege (law)|xuquuqo]] oo ay bixiyeen amiirrada Pomerania tobanaankii sano ee xigay.<ref>Kratz, p. 147-148</ref> Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka dhaxalka Pomerania, 1468, magaalada waxay furtay iridaha ay u leedahay Brandenburgians, taas oo laga qaaday magaalooyinka kale ee Pomerania inay tahay fal khiyaano ah.<ref name=gk150>Kratz, p. 150</ref> Sannadkii 1473, Duchy of Pomerania waxay samaysay isku day guul-darreysstay oo ay ku soo ceshatay magaalada, si kastaba ha ahaatee 1477, iyada oo gacan ka heleysa magaalooyinka [[Stargard]] iyo [[Szczecin]], Gartz ayaa ugu dambeyntii dib loo qabsaday, taas oo lagu xaqiijiyay heshiis nabadeed oo xigay.<ref name=gk150/> Sannadkii 1502, [[Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania]] wuxuu ku noolaa magaalada ku-meel-gaar ah.<ref name=gk150/> Magaalada waxaa lagu burburiyay [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano]], [[Deluge (history)|Dagaalkii Poland iyo Iswidishka]] iyo [[Great Northern War|Dagaalkii Weeyn ee Waqooyiga]] qarnigii 17aad-18aad. Laga soo bilaabo 1648 ilaa 1720 waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Swedish Pomerania]], 1720 waxaa qabsaday [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], iyo laga bilaabo 1871 waxay samaysay qayb ka mid ah [[German Empire]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1720 ilaa 1945, Gartz waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[Prussia|Prussian]] [[Province of Pomerania (1653–1815)|Gobolka Pomerania]]. Marxaladihii ugu dambeeyay ee [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], 1945, magaalada si xun ayaa loo burburiyay.<ref name=gar/> Tan iyo markii [[Oder-Neisse line]] la sameeyay xadka Jarmalka iyo Poland ka dib guuldarradii [[Nazi Germany]] ee dagaalka 1945, Gartz hadda waa [[border town|magaalada xadka]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa 1952, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah gobolka [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990 ee [[Bezirk Frankfurt]] ee [[East Germany]] iyo laga bilaabo 1990 ee [[Brandenburg]]. Ka dib [[fall of communism|dhicitaankii shuuciyadda]] ee Bartamaha Yurub iyo [[German reunification|midowgii Jarmalka]], 1990 Gartz waxay gashay iskaashi lala yeeshay magaalada dhow ee Polish ee [[Gryfino]] oo ah magaaladeeda mataanaha ah, iyo 1998 safarrada webiga ee u dhexeeya magaalooyinka ayaa la bilaabay.<ref name=gar/> Sannadkii 1990, magaalada waxaa loo qoondeeyay gobolka [[Brandenburg]],<ref name=gar/> inkasta oo ay si taariikhiga ah uga tirsanayd [[Pomerania]]. Sannadkii 1993, mashruuc dugsi oo Polish-Jarmal ah ayaa laga aas-aasay dugsiga deegaanka.<ref name=gar/> Magaalada waxaa saameeyay [[1997 Central European flood]].<ref name=gar/> Dad badan oo [[Polish people|Reer Poland ah]] ayaa u guuray Gartz, iyo laga bilaabo 2014, 32 ka mid ah 62 carruur ah oo ku sugan xanaaneedka deegaanka waxay lahaayeen waalidiin aan Jarmal ahayn.<ref>[http://www.bz-berlin.de/berlin/umland/hurra-die-polen-kommen Zuzug in die Uckermark, Hurra, die Polen kommen!]</ref> ==Juqraafi== Wadiiqada webiga waxaa ku taal aag warshadeed oo ka tirsan magaalada Polish ee [[Gryfino]]. Gartz waa qayb ka mid ah [[Lower Oder Valley National Park]]. ;Magaalooyinka u dhow Gartz * [[Szczecin]] Magaalada ([[Poland]]) * [[Penkun]] ([[Germany|Jarmalka]]) * [[Schwedt]] ([[Germany|Jarmalka]]) * [[Gryfino]] ([[Poland]]) ==Dadweynaha== [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Gartz_(Oder).pdf|thumb|200px|left|Horumarinta dadweynaha ilaa 1875 ee ku dhex jira xuduudaha hadda jira (Xariiqda buluuga ah: Dadweynaha; Xariiqda dhibcaha leh: Isbarbardhigga horumarka dadweynaha ee gobolka Brandenburg; Asalka cawliga ah: Waqtigii xukunka Nazi; Asalka gaduudan: Waqtigii xukunka shuuciga)]] {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |+Degganeyaasha iyadoo la eegayo dalka ay ku dhasheen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/germany-birth-2022/brandenburg.htm|title=Germany's population by country of birth 2022|access-date=1 April 2025}}</ref> |- ! Dhalashada !! Dadweynaha<br>(2022) !! |- |{{flag|Germany}}||2,005||84.9% |- |{{flag|Poland}}||296||12.5% |- |{{flag|Ukraine}}||14||0.59% |} {{historical populations |align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr |title = Gartz (Oder): Horumarka dadweynaha <br>ee xuduudaha hadda jira (2020)<ref>Isha xogta faahfaahsan waxaa laga helaa Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 6440 | 1890 | 5877 | 1910 | 5369 | 1925 | 4830 | 1933 | 4998 | 1939 | 5231 | 1946 | 5430 | 1950 | 5381 | 1964 | 4045 | 1971 | 3699 | 1981 | 3013 | 1985 | 2943 | 1989 | 2835 | 1990 | 2806 | 1991 | 2747 | 1992 | 2668 | 1993 | 2652 | 1994 | 2673 | 1995 | 2714 | 1996 | 2711 | 1997 | 2730 | 1998 | 2754 | 1999 | 2725 | 2000 | 2730 | 2001 | 2703 | 2002 | 2669 | 2003 | 2654 | 2004 | 2647 | 2005 | 2588 | 2006 | 2521 | 2007 | 2505 | 2008 | 2492 | 2009 | 2470 | 2010 | 2477 | 2011 | 2461 | 2012 | 2438 | 2013 | 2470 | 2014 | 2482 | 2015 | 2478 | 2016 | 2515 | 2017 | 2550 | 2018 | 2550 | 2019 | 2508 | 2020 | 2524 }} ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah== Gartz waxay [[Twin towns and sister cities|mataano]] la tahay: *{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gryfino]], [[Poland]]<ref name=gar/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{commons category-inline|Gartz (Oder)|Gartz}} * [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-germany-szczecin-idUSBRE94E0IN20130515 Reuters article from May 2013] {{Authority control}} avpdoc2k3ag015tdisggdx7otfch021 0 50845 305325 2026-08-15T14:16:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gatow |name_local = |image_photo = Gatow Havel1.JPG |image_caption = Panorama ee webiga [[Havel]] |type = Xaafad |City = Berlin |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|29|20|N|13|10|54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |district = |borough = Spandau |divisions = |elevation = 35 |area = 10.1 |pop_ref = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=11|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> |population = {{Population Germany|key=110505}} |population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=11|datref=STAND}} |postal_code = 14089 |area_code = |licence = B |year = 1258 |plantext = Goobta Gatow ee degmada Spandau iyo Berlin |image_plan = Berlin Spandau Gatow.png |website = }} '''Gatow''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaːtoː|lang|De-Gatow.ogg}}), oo ah xaafad ka tirsan koonfur-galbeed ee [[Berlin]] waxay ku taal galbeedka harada ''Havelsee'' waxayna leedahay meelo dhir ah oo ku dhex jira xuduudaheeda. Waxay ku dhex taal degmada [[Spandau]]. Diseembar 31, 2002, waxay lahayd 5,532 deg abitanti. ==Taariikh== Jiritaanka Gatow waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1258 magaca ah ''Gatho''. Sannadkii 1558, tuulada Gatow waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Spandau]]. Ka dib qaybinta Berlin ee afarta qaybood dhammaadkii [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], Gatow waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah qaybtii Ingiriiska ee [[West Berlin]] horraantii Luulyo 1945. ===Garoonka diyaaradaha ee Gatow=== {{main|RAF Gatow}} [[Image:Berlin-Gatow Dorfkirche 05-2014.jpg|thumb|Kaniisadda tuulada ee Gatow]] Gatow int u dhaxaysa 1934 iyo 1994 waxay hoy u ahayd garoon diyaaradeed, oo ay markii ugu horreysay isticmaashay ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' oo ahayd kulliyad shaqaale iyo farsamo, ''Luftkriegsschule II'', ka dibna dagaalka kadib waxaa isticmaali jiray [[Royal Air Force]] (RAF) ee Ingiriiska iyo [[Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)|Army Air Corps]] oo ah [[RAF Gatow]]. RAF Gatow waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ee loo socdaali jiray ee [[Berlin Airlift]], oo ay ku jiraan [[Short Sunderland]]s ee RAF, diyaaradaha bada ee u adkaysta daxalka oo loo isticmaali jiray in lagu qaado cusbada laga soo qaado Hamburg ilaa Berlin. Waxay ku degeen ''Havelsee'' oo ku xigta, taas oo ah [[Reach (geography)|qayb]] ballaaran oo ka tirsan webiga [[Havel]]. Garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa lagu celiyay mulkiyadda Jarmalka Sebtembar 7, 1994 waxaana la sii waday in loo isticmaalo garoon diyaaradeed oo ay leedahay [[German Air Force]] muddo aad u gaaban, iyadoo la xiray taraafikada hawada 1995. Waxaa hadda la yiraahdaa ''General-Steinhoff-Kaserne'', oo loogu magac daray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka dagaalyahankii iyo Jarmalka Galbeed ee guud ahaan ciidanka cirka [[Johannes Steinhoff]]; waa hoygii ''[[Militärhistorisches Museum Flugplatz Berlin-Gatow]]''. Tani, oo ah matxafka rasmiga ah ee Berlin ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Jarmalka, waxay leedahay bandhigyo badan iyo macluumaad ku saabsan duulimaadka militariga Jarmalka iyo taariikhda garoonka diyaaradaha. Taariikhda RAF Gatow iyo ciidamada reer galbeedka ee Berlin laga bilaabo 1945 ilaa 1994 waxaa lagaga sheekeeyaa ''Alliierten Museum'' ([[Allied Museum]]) qayb kale oo ka tirsan Berlin. Garoonka diyaaradaha ee hore hadda waa qayb ka mid ah xaafadda ku xigta ee Berlin-[[Kladow]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category|Berlin-Gatow|Gatow}} *{{in lang|de}} [https://www.berlin.de/ba-spandau/ueber-den-bezirk/ortsteile/gatow/artikel.189734.php Bogga Gatow ee www.berlin.de] * [http://www.ff-gatow.de Dab-demiska Iskaba-horimaadka Gatow (Jarmal)] * [http://www.luise-berlin.de/bms/bmstxt99/9905proh.htm Bogga Jarmalka ee ku saabsan munaaradda Gatow] * [http://www.wir-in-gatow.de Bogga internetka ee laanta Gatow] ee [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Midowga Dimuqraadiga Masiixiga]] (Jarmal) * [http://www.luftwaffenmuseum.de/ Matxafka Luftwaffen ee Bundeswehr (bogga rasmiga ah)] * [http://www.waib.de West Alliierte in Berlin e.V.] * [http://www.planeboys.de/gww/the_airfield_gatow.htm Bogga Planeboys Spotters ee Gatow] * [https://hcg-berlin.de/ The Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium (Jarmal)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060323103945/http://www.hans-carossa-gymnasium.de/behrensProjekttag/bericht2.html Taariikhda Garoonka Diyaaradaha ee Gatow ee Jarmalka - mashruuc ka tirsan Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium] * [http://www.alliiertenmuseum.de/ Alliierten Museum (Matxafka Isbahaysiga) - matxafka taariikhda ciidamada reer galbeedka ee Berlin iyo Jarmalka laga bilaabo 1945 ilaa 1994] {{Authority control}} rm9tqtz0ul896lgm30mreny65i8rp65 0 50846 305326 2026-08-15T14:18:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gattendorf |image_coa = DEU Gattendorf COA.svg |image_photo = Schloss Gattendorf von Sueden.jpg |image_caption = Qalcadda Gattendorf oo laga arkay koonfurta |coordinates = {{coord|50|19|N|12|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gattendorf in HO.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Hof |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Feilitzsch |elevation = 544 |area = 22.19 |postal_code = 95185 |area_code = 09281 |licence = HO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 75 127 |divisions = 15 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gattendorf.de/ www.gattendorf.de] |mayor = Stefan Müller<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gattendorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡatn̩dɔʁf}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal Upper [[Franconia]] ee degmada [[Hof (district)|Hof]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Astaanta hubka ee swan-ka ah ayaa la qaatay 1974 ka dib markii ay dabar-go'day, 1944, qoyskii sharafta lahaa ee deegaanka [[von Schmidt auf Altenstadt]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rbdhcea6l288b30d9wrpndxcqo27jld 0 50847 305327 2026-08-15T14:20:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|47|N|12|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gauern in GRZ.png |state = |district = Greiz |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ländereck |elevation = 303 |area = 3.67 |postal_code = 07580 |area_code = 036608 |licence = GRZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 76 019 |mayor = Stefan Mattis<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 }} '''Gauern''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaʊɐn}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Greiz (district)|Greiz]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay ururka degmooyinka ee [[Municipal association (Germany)|Ländereck]]. Gauern waxay leedahay dadweyne gaaraya 121 qof (Diseembar 2022). ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} agqrhlcfmx8ygkjz488vczmiw261eg2 0 50848 305328 2026-08-15T14:22:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gäufelden COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48.5605|N|8.8350|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gäufelden in BB.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Böblingen |elevation = 481 |area = 20.07 |postal_code = 71126 |area_code = 07032 |licence = BB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 15 016 |divisions = 3 |website = [https://www.gaeufelden.de/ www.gaeufelden.de] |mayor = Benjamin Schmid<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 }} '''Gäufelden''' ({{IPA|de|ɡɔʏˈfɛldn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada maamulka ee [[Böblingen (district)|Böblingen]], ee gobolka [[States of Germany|Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]. == Juqraafi == Gäufelden waxay ku taal qaybta sare ee [[Gäu]] qiyaastii toddobo kilomitir u jirta [[Herrenberg]] iyo sidoo kale [[Nagold]]. Degmada hoose ee deegaanka waxay gaartaa 390 ilaa 545 [[metres above sea level|mitir ka sarraysa heerka badda]]. Degmada Gäufelden waxay ku taal geeska koonfur-galbeed ee degmada Böblingen, iyadoo xadka barigii la wadaagta degmada Tübingen. Safka ugu sarreeya wuxuu ku yaaa waqooyi-galbeed, isagoo taagan 544.95 m, halka barta ugu hooseysa laga heli karo waqooyi-bari oo ah 381.50 m.<ref>https://www.leo-bw.de/en-GB/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/106/ort</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === ==== Tareenada ==== Gäufelden waxay ku xiran tahay shabakadda tareennada qaranka iyada oo la marinayo [[Stuttgart–Horb railway]]. [[Gäufelden station|saldhigga tareenka]] waxaa labadii saacadood mar adeega tareennada gobolka ee degdega ah ee u socda [[Singen (Hohentwiel) station|Singen]] (oo u jeedda dhinaca kale ee [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof]]), tareennada gobolka ee u socda [[Freudenstadt Hauptbahnhof]] ama [[Rottweil station|Rottweil]], kuwaas oo sidoo kale wadaaga labadii saacadood mar [[Eutingen im Gäu station|Eutingen im Gäu]], iyo tareennada gobolka ee gaarka ah ee u socda [[Herrenberg station|Herrenberg]] (oo u jeedda dhinaca kale ee [[Bondorf (b Herrenberg) station|Bondorf (b Herrenberg)]]). Fiidkii laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Jimcaha, laba tareen oo ku saabsan xariiqda {{ric|Karlsruhe Stadtbahn|81}} ee [[Karlsruhe Stadtbahn]], oo hadd kale ku dhammaata [[Eutingen im Gäu]], ayaa sidoo kale loo sii xiriirin doonaa [[Herrenberg]], kaas oo sidoo kale ka joogsada Gäufelden. ==== Gaadiidka basaska ==== Si loo bixiyo xiriir lala yeesho xariiqda {{ric|Stuttgart S-Bahn|1}} ee [[Stuttgart S-Bahn]] ee ku socota [[Kirchheim (Teck) station|Kirchheim unter Teck]], taas oo ku dhammaata [[Herrenberg station|Herrenberg]], Gäufelden waxaa saacad walba adeega basaska oo u jeedda dhinaca [[Herrenberg]]. ==== Waddooyinka ==== Gäufelden waxay ku taal dhowr ''[[Landesstraßen]]'' iyo ''[[district roads|Kreisstraßen]]''. == Taariikh == Degmada waxaa la aas-aasay Luulyo 1, 1971 iyada oo ay sababtay midoobidda ikhtiyaariga ah ee tuulooyinkii hore u madax-bannaanaa ee '''[[Nebringen]]''', '''[[Öschelbronn]]''' iyo '''Tailfingen'''. Tan iyo markaas, tirada dadweynaha ayaa laba jibaarantay in ka badan. Saddexdan tuulo waxay ka kooban yihiin "Ortsteile" (degmooyin) ee Gäufelden. Degmo kasta waxay haysataa ''Rathaus'' (xarunta magaalada), laakiin maamulku wuxuu ku mideysan yahay Öschelbronn. == Duqa magaalooyinkii hore == * Herrmann Wolf (1971-2003) * Johannes Buchter (2003-2019) == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.buecherei.gaeufelden.de Maktabadda Dadweynaha ee Gäufelden] (Jarmal) {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaufelden}} 7n6bgabhob6ygv1f6360o0mo5hfqgka 0 50849 305329 2026-08-15T14:23:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gaugrehweiler COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|42|22|N|07|51|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gaugrehweiler in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nordpfälzer Land |elevation = 227 |area = 9.92 |postal_code = 67822 |area_code = 06362 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 023 |website = {{url|http://www.gaugrehweiler.de/}} |mayor = Romy Heblich<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gaugrehweiler''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 06ejji9clni1rx86sjro36n392rtz82 0 50850 305330 2026-08-15T14:24:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|54|11|45|N|9|13|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gaushorn in HEI.PNG |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = KLG Eider |elevation = 58 |area = 6.45 |postal_code = 25782 |area_code = 04838 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 035 |website = [http://www.amt-eider.de/ www.amt-eider.de] |mayor = Ernst Schnepel |party = }} '''Gaushorn''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qmsp0oi71urnyfftdlgy33enumsx7iu 0 50851 305331 2026-08-15T14:26:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Vorderhaus Schloss Gebesee.JPG |image_caption = Qalcadda |image_coa = Wappen Gebesee.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|51|6|50|N|10|56|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gebesee in SÖM.png |state = |district = Sömmerda |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Gera-Aue |elevation = 153 |area = 24.08 |postal_code = 99189 |area_code = 036201 |licence = SÖM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 68 014 |mayor = Lukas Rothe<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Gebesee''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːbəzeː|-|De-Gebesee.ogg}}) waa magaalada ka tirsan degmada [[Sömmerda (district)|Sömmerda]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal meel u dhow isku darka webiyada [[Gera River|Gera]] iyo [[Unstrut]], 18&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Erfurt]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Gebesee}} {{Authority control}} gqqltk8x5294e9aosuklyku95crarj9 0 50852 305332 2026-08-15T14:27:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen-Gebhardshain-vektorisiert.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|44|48|N|07|49|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gebhardshain in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Betzdorf-Gebhardshain |elevation = 385 |area = 5.97 |postal_code = 57580 |area_code = 02747 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 039 |website = [http://www.gebhardshain.de/ www.gebhardshain.de] |mayor = Jürgen Giehl<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Gebhardshain''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal [[Westerwald]], qiyaastii 20&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Siegen]]. Gebhardshain waxay ahayd xaruntii hore ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("degmada wadajirka ah") [[Gebhardshain (Verbandsgemeinde)|Gebhardshain]]. Gebhardshain waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay sannadkii 1220. Gebhardshain waxay markaas ka tirsanayd dadkii sharafta lahaa ee ka yimid Gervertzhagen waxaana loo qoondeeyay dhulkii count von Sayn. Sannadkii 1378, kuwan waxaa aqoonsaday amiirka elector ee [[Trier]] inay yihiin sayidkooda dabiiciga ah. Sidaa darteed, Gebhardshain waxay ka tirsanayd labadaba [[Archbishopric of Trier|diocese Trier]] iyo barony-ga adduunka ee archbishop-ka. Laga soo bilaabo 1990, waxaa jira iskaashi lala yeeshay degmada [[Kreuzebra]]. ==Gaadiidka== Gebhardshain waxay ku taal [[Scheuerfeld–Emmerzhausen railway|tareenka Westerwald]], kaas oo hadda shaqaynayn. Khadka basaska ee deegaanka B268 iyo B269 waxay u adeegaan tuulada. Waxay ku taal aagga ururka gaadiidka [[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel]] (VRM). ==Tamarta== [[File:Windpark Gebhardshain-Fensdorf.jpg|thumb|right|Beerta dabaysha ee Gebhardshain]] [[Wind farm|Beerta dabaysha]] ee 7 Nordex N90 [[Wind turbine|mashiinnada dabaysha]] waxay ku taal agagaarka tuulada. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} q80dbozel4m1d187p28nbw9lfkett48 0 50853 305333 2026-08-15T14:29:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gebsattel COA.svg |image_photo = Gebsattel, Schloss, 001.jpg |image_caption = Qalcadda Gebsattel |coordinates = {{coord|49|21|N|10|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gebsattel in AN.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Ansbach |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Rothenburg ob der Tauber |elevation = 378 |area = 19.12 |postal_code = 91607 |area_code = 09861 |licence = AN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 71 152 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil|xaafadood]] |website = [http://www.gebsattel.de/ www.gebsattel.de] |mayor = Gerd Rößler<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gebsattel''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal webiga [[Tauber River|Tauber]]. == Aragtida ugu weyn == <gallery> Gebsattel, Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Laurentius-001.jpg|Kaniisadda Katooliga ee Saint Laurentius Gebsattel-Kammertor im Osten des Kirchhofs-romanisches Portal-Südkämpfer von der Ortsseite mit Jahreszahl 1569 (Renovierung)-26032012.JPG|Mid ka mid ah irdaha hore </gallery> == Xaafadaha, degmooyinka == Gebsattel waxay leedahay sagaal xaafadood ama degmooyin:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?val=1338&attr=590&modus=automat&tempus=20110504/113342&hodie=20110807/165238 | title=Gebsattel &#124; bavarikon }}</ref> * Bockenfeld * Eckartshof * Gebsattel * Kirnberg * Pleikartshof * Rödersdorf * Speierhof * Wasenmühle * Wildenhof ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category|Gebsattel}} * [http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/extended?lon=4370934.5&lat=5468522.5&zoom=9&base=951 Khariidadda degmada] * {{HdBG GKZ|09571152}} * {{LStDV GKZ|09571152}} {{Authority control}} 1g0sjdql4jkvo7hl8r8p0o8s0d5dfta 0 50854 305334 2026-08-15T14:30:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type=Gemeinde |image_photo=Kirche Gechingen.jpg |image_caption = |image_coa = DEU Gechingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|41|47|N|08|49|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gechingen in CW.svg |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Calw |elevation = 485 |area = 14.68 |postal_code = 75391 |area_code = 07056 |licence = CW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 35 029 |mayor = Jens Häußler<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 |website = {{URL|https://www.gechingen.de/}} }} '''Gechingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛçɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Calw (district)|Calw]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikh== Gechingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1110 iyada oo ahayd dhul uu lahaa {{ill|County of Calw|de|Grafen von Calw}} dukumiinti qe rayos ahayd hadiyado ay sameeyeen dadka sharafta leh ee deegaanka oo la siiyay [[Hirsau Abbey]]. Maamulka Gechingen waxaa dhaxlay [[County Palatine of Tübingen]], kaas oo ka iibiyay magaalada [[Herrenalb Abbey]] 1308 ama 1309. Natiijada [[Protestant Reformation|Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka]], Herrenalb Abbey waxaa la hantiyay oo hantideeda waxaa qabsaday [[Duchy of Württemberg]], taas oo dowladdeedu u qoondeysay magaalada {{ill|Pfleghof|de|lt=monastic office}} ee [[Merklingen]]. Sannadkii 1808, Gechingen waxaa laga dhigay degmo waxaana loo qoondeeyay {{ill|Oberamt Calw|de}}. Degmadaas waxaa dib loo habeeyay 1938 iyada oo ah [[Landkreis Calw]], Gechingen-na waxay ku hartay xukunkeeda. Gechingen si tartiib tartiib ah ayay u kortay sannadihii ka dambeeyay [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] mana arkin [[urban growth|koror magaalo oo muhiim ah]] ilaa 1960-meeyadii.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Gechingen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6812/Gechingen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=30 July 2020}}</ref> ==Juqraafi== Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Gechingen waxay ku taal cirifka galbeed ee [[Calw (district)|degmada]] [[Calw]], oo ku taal xuduuda ay la leedahay [[Böblingen (district)|degmada]] [[Böblingen]]. Gechingen waxay si jireed ugu taal gobollada [[Heckengäu]] iyo Schlehengäu ee [[Black Forest]], oo ku dhex jira gobolka weyn ee {{ill|Upper Gäu|de|Obere Gäue}}. Joogagga ka sarraysa heerka badda ee aagga degmada waxay u dhexeysaa ugu sarreeya oo ah {{convert|757|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa ugu hooseeya oo ah {{convert|455|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Qayb ka mid ah {{ill|Würm-Heckengäu|de}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|kaydka dabiiciga ah]] ee federaalku ilaaliyo ayaa ku taal aagga degmada Gechingen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Siyaasad== Gechingen waxay leedahay hal xaafad (''Ortsteil''), Gechingen, iyo afar tuulo: Berghöfe, Bergwald, Dachtgrubenhöfe, iyo Waldhof. Gechingen waa xubin ka tirsan Althengstett [[Municipal association (Germany)|Ururka Degmada]] oo ay la leedahay degmooyinka [[Althengstett]], [[Ostelsheim]], iyo [[Simmozheim]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> ===Astaanta hubka=== [[Coat of arms|Astaanta hubka]] ee Gechingen waxay muujinaysaa [[Lions in heraldry|libaax]], oo ah [[Gules|guduud]], taagan [[Azure (heraldry)|buluuq]], [[Mount (heraldry)|buur saddex gees leh]] oo u jeedda dhinaca bidix iyadoo wadata [[crosier]] buluuq ah oo ku taal cawskeeda hore, oo ku taal [[Field (heraldry)|beerta]] [[Or (heraldry)|huruud ah]]. Astaantan hubka waxaa lagu abuuray talo laga helay {{ill|Central State Archive Stuttgart|de|Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart}}, maadaama Gechingen aysan haysan mid balse ay isticmaashay [[coat of arms of Württemberg|astaanta hubka ee Württemberg]] [[Seal (emblem)|shaabadaheeda]]. Libaaxa ku yaal buurta waxaa laga soo qaatay hubka Counts of Calw, halka crosier-kuna uu tixraacayo Herrenalb Abbey. [[Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community|Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka]] ayaa siisay astaantan hubka Gechingen iyada oo la socota calanka degmada Luulyo 18, 1955.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Gaadiidka== Gechingen waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] iyada oo la marinayo ''[[Kreisstraße]]n'' deegaanka, oo ku xiran [[Bundesautobahn 81]] oo u dhow Gärtringen, qiyaastii {{convert|10|km|sp=us}} ka baxsan aagga degmada Gechingen. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya {{ill|Verkehrsgesellschaft Bäderkreis Calw|de}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5votpgxmnwv4be0wgjrxk4fn6n1dxhy 0 50855 305335 2026-08-15T14:32:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Ortsteil |Town = Suhl |image_photo = Gehlberg-Kirche-1.JPG |image_coa = DEU Gehlberg COA.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|53|N|10|47|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Suhl-Gehlberg.svg |state = |elevation = 720 |area = 20.43 |population = 502 |Stand = 2017-12-31 |postal_code = 98559 |area_code = 036845 |website = {{URL|www.gehlberg.de}} }} '''Gehlberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːlbɛʁk}}) waa tuulo iyo degmo horay u jirtay oo ku taal [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Horay waxay ugu jirtay degmada [[Ilm-Kreis]], waxay ka mid tahay magaalada [[Suhl]] ilaa Janaayo 2019. ==Cimilada== {{Weather box |width = auto |location = Schmücke: 938m (1991−2020) |metric first = yes |single line = yes | Jan high C = -0.8 | Feb high C = 0.0 | Mar high C = 3.6 | Apr high C = 8.9 | May high C = 13.3 | Jun high C = 16.4 | Jul high C = 18.5 | Aug high C = 18.5 | Sep high C = 13.7 | Oct high C = 8.5 | Nov high C = 3.5 | Dec high C = 0.2 | year high C = |Jan mean C = -2.8 |Feb mean C = -2.3 |Mar mean C = 0.6 |Apr mean C = 5.0 |May mean C = 9.2 |Jun mean C = 12.3 |Jul mean C = 14.3 |Aug mean C = 14.3 |Sep mean C = 10.2 |Oct mean C = 5.8 |Nov mean C = 1.3 |Dec mean C = -1.8 |year mean C = | Jan low C = -4.7 | Feb low C = -4.4 | Mar low C = -1.9 | Apr low C = 1.8 | May low C = 5.6 | Jun low C = 8.7 | Jul low C = 10.9 | Aug low C = 11.0 | Sep low C = 7.4 | Oct low C = 3.6 | Nov low C = -0.5 | Dec low C = -3.7 | year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 133.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 104.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 106.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 73.4 |May precipitation mm = 96.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 90.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 129.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 96.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 111.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 110.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 119.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 142.5 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = NOAA<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web | url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Schmuecke_10552.csv | title = Schmuecke Climate Normals 1991-2020 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = September 3, 2023}}</ref> |date= September 2023 }} ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah — magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== Gehlberg waxay [[town twinning|mataano]] la tahay: * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Breuna]], Jarmalka ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 94oxnz3u1712z1yr2l2rb4jt9kjph55 0 50856 305336 2026-08-15T14:34:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gehlsbach |image_coa = |image_photo = |image_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|53|23|N|12|07|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gehlsbach in SWM.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Eldenburg Lübz |elevation = 65 |area = 33.19 |postal_code = 19386 |area_code = 038733 |licence = PCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 165 |divisions = 8 |website = [https://www.amt-eldenburg-luebz.de/Willkommen/Gemeinden/Gehlsbach/ Amt Eldenburg Lübz] |mayor = }} '''Gehlsbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːlsˌbax}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]] ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa la sameeyay Janaayo 1, 2014 iyada oo ay midoobeen degmooyinkii hore ee [[Karbow-Vietlübbe]] iyo [[Wahlstorf]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} qkdk2dbe6q61b0wc7tt27l5fj9rw5qg 0 50857 305337 2026-08-15T14:36:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gehrde COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|34|N|08|01|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gehrde in OS.svg |state = |district = Osnabrück |Samtgemeinde = Bersenbrück |elevation = 32 |area = 36.36 |postal_code = 49596 |area_code = 05439 (Bersenbrück) |licence = OS, BSB, MEL; WTL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 59 018 |divisions = 5 |website = [http://www.gehrde.de/ www.gehrde.de] |mayor = Elke Hölscher-Uchtmann |party = BLG (Bürgerliste Gehrde) }} '''Gehrde''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːɐ̯də}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Osnabrück (district)|Osnabrück]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 825mjzmb5e71eg0w3xnpgsf0gtcftp9 0 50858 305338 2026-08-15T14:37:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Gehrweiler Dächer.JPG |image_coa = DEU Gehrweiler COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|34|34.626|N|7|46|23.934|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gehrweiler in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nordpfälzer Land |elevation = 250 |area = 4.09 |postal_code = 67724 |area_code = 06302 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 024 |website = |mayor = Bernhard Kiefer<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Gehrweiler''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːɐ̯vaɪlɐ}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} hyabpzqqzkcgfhd4s2zphj4qi6yoptk 0 50859 305339 2026-08-15T14:39:06Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Geichlingen |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Geichlingen.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|57|10|N|06|16|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geichlingen in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Südeifel |elevation = 300-350 |area = 3.32 |postal_code = 54675 |area_code = 06566 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 040 |website = [http://www.suedeifelinfo.de/index.php/2014-04-02-10-51-07/gemeinden-der-vg-suedeifel Geichlingen at site www.suedeifelinfo.de] |mayor = Erwin Kaufmann<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Geichlingen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} s5nt9bo1je01w9n39dghb6khsdfjj3p 0 50860 305340 2026-08-15T14:40:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Geiersthal |image_photo = Geiersthal.JPG |image_caption = Muuqaalka guud ee Geiersthal ee laga arkay waqooyi-galbeed |image_coa = DEU Geiersthal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|3|N|12|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geiersthal in REG.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Regen |elevation = 505 |area = 22.37 |postal_code = 94244 |area_code = 09923 |licence = REG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 76 122 |divisions = 32 degmooyin |website = [https://www.geiersthal.de/ www.geiersthal.de] |mayor = Richard Gruber<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} [[File:Geiersthal Westen.jpg|alt=Geiersthal von Westen gesehen|thumb|Geiersthal von Westen gesehen]] '''Geiersthal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaɪɐstaːl}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Regen (district)|Regen]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee dalka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6nfzqhspkcufqdy39nwlm1hk0fg4jh7 0 50861 305341 2026-08-15T14:42:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Geilnau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|20|58|N|7|55|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geilnau in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Diez |elevation = 98 |area = 2.24 |postal_code = 56379 |area_code = 06439 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 045 |website = [https://www.geilnau.de/ www.geilnau.de] |mayor = Friedhelm Rücker<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 4 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Geilnau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaɪlnaʊ}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay ururka degmada ee [[Diez (Verbandsgemeinde)|Diez]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6h03qofy6xk9g3x1m5p1zb6zfuyj8og 0 50862 305342 2026-08-15T14:43:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|13|53|N|10|9|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geismar in EIC.svg |state = |district = Eichsfeld |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ershausen/Geismar |elevation = 210 |area = 19.32 |postal_code = 37308 |area_code = 036082 |licence = EIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 61 035 |website = [http://www.ershausen-geismar.de/index.php?id=50 www.ershausen-geismar.de] |mayor = Martin Kozber<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = CDU }} '''Geismar''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Eichsfeld (district)|Eichsfeld]] ee [[Thuringia]], Jarmalka. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} lds08fr1eo0gkgc5eyt4o6cr70g8bvq 0 50863 305343 2026-08-15T14:45:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = Geithain Nikolaikirche Stadttor.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Nicholas |image_coa = Wappen Geithain.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|3|N|12|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geithain in L.svg |state = |district = Leipzig |elevation = 225 |area = 54.71 |postal_code = 04643 |area_code = 034341 |licence = L, BNA, GHA, GRM, MTL, WUR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14729150 |divisions = 10 |website = [http://www.geithain.de/ www.geithain.de] |mayor = Frank Rudolph<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Geithain''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡaɪtˌhaɪn|-|De-Geithain.ogg}}) waa magaalada ku taal degmada [[Leipzig (district)|Leipzig]], ee [[Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Geithain waa {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}} waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Chemnitz]] iyo {{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} koonfur-bari ee [[Leipzig]]. Waxay ku taal dhul tuur tuur leh oo ay ku taal aagga kaynta leh ee Wickershain iyo [[river Eula|webiga Eula]]. == Taariikh == Xusidda ugu horreysa ee la diiwaangeliyey ee magaalada waxay ahayd sannadkii 1186 dukumiinti, kaas oo qeexay tabarrucaada dakhliga ka soo baxay Kaniisadda Wickershainer Marion oo la siiyay [[Bishop of Merseburg|Hogaamiyaha Diinta ee Merseburg]] iyada oo la marinayo Duke Dedo III (Lausitz). Magaca magaalada wuxuu asal ka leeyahay erayga Sorbian ee hore "Chytan" (Chyten) wuxuuna qeexayaa meesha Chyten, halkaas oo "Chyt" (Chit) uu yahay magaca koowaad ee Sorbian. Sannadkii 1209 waxaa jiray xusid kale oo la diiwaangeliyey oo ku saabsan Geithain iyo Kaniisadda Nicolai ee horay loo sameeyay. Sannadkan aasaaska isbitaal iyo kaniisad yar (ee St. James) waxaa amray Duke Dedo III (1190–1210), Margrave ee Lausitz. Sidoo kale, inkasta oo Geithain lagu tilmaamay magaalo dukumiintigan, shahaado ay ku jirto duqa magaalada ee ugu horreeyay (Hermanus Hongil) ayaa markii ugu horreysay muuqata sannadkii 1335. Laga soo bilaabo 1346 ceelal biyo iyo tuubooyin biyo alwaax ah ayaa laga dhisay Geithain, kuwaas oo la isticmaalay ilaa 1904. Geithain waxaa xukumayay Dhexdhexaadkii qarniyadii [[Vogt]], oo kursigiisa ku lahaa Freihof, oo markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1349. Munaaradda budada ah ee Geithain, oo maanta ah mid ka mid ah meelaha ay ku sugan yihiin magaalada, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Freihof waxaana lagu daray tan ilaha difaaca magaalada. 1936 waxay ahayd sannad-guuradii 750-aad ee Geithain. Waxay haysteen dabaaldeg saddex maalmood ah agagaarka 1 Sebtembar. Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka magaaladu waxay lahayd 219 dhimasho ah. 13kii Abriil 1945 keligeed 13 qof ayaa lagu dilay weerar cirka ah oo hal mar ah oo lagu qaaday magaalada. Hadafka diyaaradaha hoos u duulaya wuxuu ahaa saldhigga tareenka. 14kii Abriil Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka wuxuu u dhammaaday Geithain imaatinka ciidamada Maraykanka. Laga soo bilaabo 1 Luulyo 2017 [[Narsdorf]] waxaa lagu daray Geithain iyada oo ay la socoto qaybaheeda Bruchheim, Dölitzsch, Kolka, Narsdorf, Niederpickenhain, Oberpickenhain, Ossa, Rathendorf, iyo Wenigossa == Gaadiidka == Geithain waxay ku taal khadadka tareenka ee [[Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway|Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz]] iyo [[Leipzig–Geithain railway|Leipzig–Geithain]], kuwaas oo ku xiran [[Geithain railway station|saldhigga Geithain]]. Sannadkii 2013 qayb kale oo ka mid ah waddada weyn ee federaalka [[Bundesautobahn 72|A 72]] ayaa la furay, iyada oo sidoo kale ku xiraysa Geithain bixitaanka lambarka 23 iyo iyada oo la marinayo [[Bundesstraße 7|B 7]]. == Dadka caanka ah == * Paul Guenther, (1860-1932), ganacsade Mareykan ah oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Jarmalka, wuxuu u haajiray Mareykanka 1890, 1910 wuxuu ahaa soo saaraha ugu weyn ee sharaabka Mareykanka * [[Henning Frenzel]], (dhashay 1942), ciyaaryahankii hore ee qaranka kubadda cagta ee GDR * [[Benjamin Hedericus]] (1675-1748), erey-bixiye * Walter Risse, (1892-1965), sarkaal, oo ugu dambeyn ahaa guuto-guud Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5mshqjcnytxg6dq0y5bxq56x32zlwb7 0 50864 305344 2026-08-15T14:46:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gelbensande |image_coa = Wappen_Gelbensande.svg |image_plan =Gelbensande in LRO.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Rostock |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13072032 |area = 34.05 |elevation = 8 |coordinates = {{Coord|54|11|N|12|18|E|type:city_region:DE-MV|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |postal_code = 18182 |area_code = 038201 |licence = LRO |mayor = Lutz Koppenhöle |website = [http://www.amt-rostocker-heide.de www.amt-rostocker-heide.de] }} '''Gelbensande''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal gobolka [[Germany|Jarmalka]] ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]. Waxay ku taal degmada [[Rostock (district)|Rostock]], oo u dhow [[Rostock]], [[Ribnitz-Damgarten]] iyo [[Stralsund]]. Afar tuulo oo kale ayaa qayb ka ah Gelbensande. Gelbensande waxay u jirtaa qiyaastii {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}} xeebta [[Baltic Sea]]. Waxaa lagu gaari karaa baabuur iyada oo la marinayo B 105, iyo sidoo kale [[train|tareen]] ([[Stralsund–Rostock railway]]). ==Aqalka ugaarsiga== [[File:Gelbensande3.jpg|left|thumb|''Jagdschloss Gelbensande'']] ''Jagdschloss Gelbensande'' waa [[Jagdschloss|aqal ugaarsi]] ama guri wayn oo la dhisay int u dhaxaysay 1880 iyo 1885 oo ahayd hoy xagaabeed [[Grand Duke|Grand Duke]] [[Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Friedrich Franz III]] ee [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]. Sannadkii 1887 ka dib, waxaa loo isticmaali jiray saldhig ugaarsi ee kaynta ku xeeran, [[Rostock Heath]]. Sababtoo ah guurkii Grand Duke ee mid ka mid ah [[Russian Tsar|Russian Tsar]] gabdhaha uu awowga u yahay, xiriirka Mecklenburg-Ruushka ayaa weli laga arki karaa gudaha qalcadda maanta. ''Jagdschloss'' wuxuu ku sugnaa isticmaalka Grand Duke ilaa 1944. Kadib waxaa loo isticmaali jiray isbitaal ciidan, xarun caafimaad oo loogu talagalay [[tuberculosis]], maktabad dadweyne, kooxda halyeeyada iyo nooc ka mid ah hoyga shaqaalaha dhismaha. Tan iyo [[German reunification|midowgii Jarmalka]] 1989/1990, waxaa leh magaalada Gelbensande waxaana loo furan yahay dadweynaha matxaf ahaan. [[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|Wilhelm von Preußen]], amiirka taajka Jarmalka iyo wiilka [[Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[William II, German Emperor|William II]], wuxuu ku guursaday [[Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] ee ''Jagdschloss''. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} 2xk0pkeg5rox75pua9xco5ht4gnn5ju 0 50865 305345 2026-08-15T14:48:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gelchsheim COA.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Gelchsheim.JPG |image_caption = Xarunta degmada |coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|10|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gelchsheim in WÜ.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Würzburg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Aub |elevation = 304 |area = 15.75 |postal_code = 97255 |area_code = 09335 |licence = WÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 79 135 |website = [http://www.gelchsheim.de/ www.gelchsheim.de] |mayor = Roland Nöth<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gelchsheim''' waa magaalo suuq ah iyo [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Würzburg (district)|Würzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qea5q92fwh802v7x0qfm3ki22vc3xhc 0 50866 305346 2026-08-15T14:50:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gelenau (Erzgebirge) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|42|41|N|12|57|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gelenau-Erzgeb. in ERZ.png |state = |district = Erzgebirgskreis |elevation = 513 |area = 21.11 |postal_code = 09423 |area_code = 037297 |licence = ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14521200 |website = [http://www.gelenau.de/ www.gelenau.de] |mayor = Knut Schreiter<ref>[https://wahlen.sachsen.de/download/Buergermeister/statistik-sachsen_wahlen_buergermeister_uebersicht_aktuell.xlsx Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022], Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = CDU }} [[File:Gelenau in Sachsen.2H1A4134WI.jpg|thumb|Gelenau in Saxony]] '''Gelenau''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Erzgebirgskreis]], ee [[Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Ilaha == * {{Staatslexikon Sachsen|3|71|bis=72|Gelenau}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{HOV}} * {{HOV|Buschmühle|Buschmühle}} {{Authority control}} ie4ft3h5z87ikyi9osgodmj9jpy2261 0 50867 305347 2026-08-15T14:52:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = DEU Gemmerich COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|13|40.0116|N|7|45|27.504|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gemmerich in EMS.svg |state = |district = Rhein-Lahn-Kreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nastätten |elevation = 340 |area = 6.79 |postal_code = 56357 |area_code = 06776 |licence = EMS, DIZ, GOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 41 047 |website = |mayor = Mario Winterwerber<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1410000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 5 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gemmerich''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Lahn|Rhein-Lahn]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1v8shn8795kx6m0y2xpbapyxkw8qxzy 0 50868 305348 2026-08-15T14:53:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Rathaus Gemmingen.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta degmada |image_coa = DEU Gemmingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|9|N|8|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gemmingen in HN.png |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Heilbronn |elevation = 212 |area = 19.08 |postal_code = 75050 |area_code = 07267 |licence = HN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 25 034 |divisions = 2 |website = [https://www.gemmingen4u.de/ www.gemmingen4u.de] |mayor = Timo Wolf<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 }} '''Gemmingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛmɪŋən|lang|Gemmingen.ogg}}; [[South Franconian German|South Franconian]]: ''Gemminge'') waa magaalo ka tirsan degmada [[Heilbronn (district)|Heilbronn]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} a4fe8ygjy8h8hg2978wdc2g8nmgrsjf 0 50869 305349 2026-08-15T14:55:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type=Gemeinde |image_photo = Gemmrigheim-rathaus.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta degmada, Gemmrigheim |image_coa = DEU Gemmrigheim COA.svg |image_plan = Gemmrigheim im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|1|31|N|9|9|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 182 |area = 8.23 |postal_code = 74376 |area_code = 07143 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 018 |website = {{URL|http://www.gemmrigheim.de}} }} '''Gemmrigheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛmʁɪçhaɪm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigsburg]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikh== Gemmrigheim waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumiinti taariikhi ah 1085 iyada oo ahayd hanti uu lahaa {{ill|County of Calw|de|Grafen von Calw}}, inkasta oo tuulada ay u badan tahay in la aas-aasay qarnigii 5aad ama 6aad ee Miilaadiga. [[Reichenbach Priory (Baden-Württemberg)|Reichenbach Priory]], oo ka tirsan [[Hirsau Abbey]] ayaa laga aas-aasay Gemmrigheim qiyaastii 1100.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Gemmrigheim|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/960/Gemmrigheim|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref> ==Juqraafi== Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Gemmrigheim waxay ku taal cirifka waqooyi ee [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada]] [[Ludwigsburg]], ee gobolka [[States of Germany|Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ku taal xuduuda ay la leedahay [[Heilbronn (district)|degmada]] [[Heilbronn]]. Gemmrigheim waxay ku taal [[Neckar|webiga Neckar]], taas oo si adag u dhigaysa {{ill|Neckar basin|de|Neckarbecken|lt=dooxada webiga Neckar}}. Joogagga ka sarraysa heerka badda ee aagga degmada waxay u dhexeysaa ugu sarreeya oo ah {{convert|278|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa ugu hooseeya oo ah {{convert|167|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Siyaasad== Gemmrigheim waxay leedahay hal xaafad (''Ortsteile''), Gemmrigheim, iyo shan tuulo: Heinzenberg, Liebensteiner Weg, Pumpwerk, Vogelsang, iyo Wasen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ===Astaanta hubka=== [[Coat of arms|Astaanta hubka]] ee Gemmrigheim waxay muujinaysaa [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaar]] canab wata shan rucubood oo [[Azure (heraldry)|buluuq]] ah oo ku koraya tiir [[Sable (heraldry)|madow]] ah oo ku taagan cagaar, [[Mount (heraldry)|buur saddex gees leh]], oo ku taal [[Field (heraldry)|beerta]] [[Argent|cad]]. Hiddaha maxalliga ah iyo [[Seal (emblem)|shaabadaha]] ayaa tixraacay dhaqanka beerashada canabka tan iyo 1525, badanaa iyadoo wadata shan rucubood oo canab ah. Astaantan hubka waxaa la dejiyay 1924 waxaana la socday calanka degmada oo uu soo saaray xafiiska degmada Ludwigsburg Febraayo 20, 1980.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Gaadiidka== Gemmrigheim waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka]] iyada oo la marinayo [[Landkreis]]-keeda deegaanka [[Landesstraße]]n iyo [[Kreisstraße]]n. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee deegaanka waxaa bixiya [[Verband Region Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} (in German) {{Authority control}} nf8zr8v3lmb4hzk5qcig715jvsob0qx 0 50870 305350 2026-08-15T14:56:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gemünd |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Gemuend an der Our.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|59|18|N|06|09|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gemünd in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Südeifel |elevation = 237 |area = 2.83 |postal_code = 54673 |area_code = 06524 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 041 |website = [http://www.suedeifelinfo.de/index.php/2014-04-02-10-51-07/gemeinden-der-vg-suedeifel Gemünd at site www.suedeifelinfo.de] |mayor = Stephanie Weiler<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gemünd''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm|Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikh == [[file:Gemünd StServatius 004.jpg|thumb|Exterior view of the church]] [[file:St. Servatius (Gemünd, Our) 03.jpg|thumb|Interior]] Kaniisadda bulshada, oo u go'an St. Servatius, waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1563, iyadoo magaalada la xiriirta loo yaqaanay Gemun. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gemund}} q090t062i3nbuyzqvhs7rlmzkpb1so8 0 50871 305351 2026-08-15T14:58:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Georgensgmünd |image_coa = DEU Georgensgmünd COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|11|N|11|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Georgensgmünd in RH.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Roth |elevation = 358 |area = 46.89 |postal_code = 91166 |area_code = 09172 |licence = RH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 76 121 |divisions = 13 degmooyin |website = [http://www.georgensgmuend.de/ www.georgensgmuend.de] |mayor = Friedrich Koch<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Georgensgmünd''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːɔʁɡn̩sˌɡmʏnt}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Roth (district)|Roth]], ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Duqa magaalada == * 1972-1990: Fritz Schönwald (SPD) * 1990-2008: Klaus Wernard (SPD) * 2008-2011: Eva Loch (CSU) * 2011-2023: Ben Schwarz (SPD) * since 2023: Friedrich Koch [[File:Georgensgmünd Jüdischer Friedhof 001.JPG|left|thumb|upright=1.3|Georgensgmünd Jewish cemetery (2011)]] ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist|30em}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *{{official website|www.georgensgmuend.de}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Georgensgmund}} 59030cud95owoerc07jr2ges1iv726t 0 50872 305352 2026-08-15T15:00:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gerbershausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|20|15|N|9|59|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerbershausen in EIC.svg |state = |district = Eichsfeld |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hanstein-Rusteberg |elevation = 290 |area = 7.53 |postal_code = 37318 |area_code = 036081 |licence = EIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 61 036 |website = [http://www.vg-hanstein-rusteberg.de/ www.vg-hanstein-rusteberg.de] |mayor = Werner Kohlstedt<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Gerbershausen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Eichsfeld (district)|Eichsfeld]] ee [[Thuringia]], Jarmalka. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]] [[Hanstein-Rusteberg]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 49lwx7bbkvglxuauvc8u1rdkkkzse4h 0 50873 305353 2026-08-15T15:02:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|15|N|12|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerdshagen in PR.png |state = |district = Prignitz |Amt = Meyenburg |elevation = 87 |area = 22.55 |postal_code = 16928 |area_code = 033968 |licence = PR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 70 096 |divisions = 3 |website = |mayor = Robert Gemmel<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12070000 Landkreis Prignitz Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;29 |party = SPD }} '''Gerdshagen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Prignitz]], ee [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Dadweynaha == [[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Gerdshagen.pdf|thumb|left|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)]] {{historical populations |align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr |title = Gerdshagen: Horumarinta dadweynaha <br>xuduudaha hadda dhexdooda (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 427 | 1890 | 359 | 1910 | 467 | 1925 | 609 | 1933 | 566 | 1939 | 506 | 1946 | 961 | 1950 | 926 | 1964 | 816 | 1971 | 815 | 1981 | 642 | 1985 | 612 | 1989 | 628 | 1990 | 626 | 1991 | 603 | 1992 | 610 | 1993 | 632 | 1994 | 654 | 1995 | 669 | 1996 | 670 | 1997 | 657 | 1998 | 658 | 1999 | 658 | 2000 | 651 | 2001 | 648 | 2002 | 631 | 2003 | 635 | 2004 | 629 | 2005 | 612 | 2006 | 589 | 2007 | 584 | 2008 | 573 | 2009 | 547 | 2010 | 535 | 2011 | 537 | 2012 | 540 | 2013 | 530 | 2014 | 520 | 2015 | 505 | 2016 | 499 }} ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} b2osds0s3s671y16t5nipledvelk4st 0 50874 305354 2026-08-15T15:03:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gerhardsbrunn COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|21|18|N|7|31|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerhardsbrunn in KL.svg |state = |district = Kaiserslautern |Verbandsgemeinde = Bruchmühlbach-Miesau |elevation = 403 |area = 10.03 |postal_code = 66894 |area_code = 06782 |licence = KL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 35 011 |mayor = Jürgen Bohl<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Kaiserslautern], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 9 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Gerhardsbrunn''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Kaiserslautern (district)|Kaiserslautern]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 74bjyr4awyrjbblprbd8ltc0zhryz25 0 50875 305355 2026-08-15T15:05:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gerhardshofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|37|N|10|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerhardshofen in NEA.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Uehlfeld |elevation = 288 |area = 27.20 |postal_code = 91466 |area_code = 09163 |licence = NEA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 75 125 |divisions = 14 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.gerhardshofen.de/ www.gerhardshofen.de] |mayor = Jürgen Mönius<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gerhardshofen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim]] ee gobolka maamulka [[Regierungsbezirk|maamulka]] ee [[Middle Franconia]] waqooyiga [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Gerhardshofen waxay ku taal dooxada [[Aisch]]. Degmooyinka deriska la ah waa (laga bilaabo waqooyiga jihada saacadda): [[Dachsbach]], [[Weisendorf]], [[Oberreichenbach, Bavaria|Oberreichenbach]], [[Emskirchen]], [[Diespeck]] iyo [[Gutenstetten]]. Degmadu waxay leedahay 13 xaafadood: Altenbuch, Birnbaum, Eckenhof, Emelsdorf, Forst, Göttelhöf, Kästel, Kleehof, Linden, Rappoldshofen, Sintmannsbuch, Vahlenmühle iyo Willmersbach. == Taariikh == Tuuladu waxay deynta aasaaseed ku leedahay gumeysigii Franconia ee qarnigii 9-aad waana aasaas ka mid ah [[Carolingian dynasty|qoyska Carolingian]]. Xusidda ugu horreysa ee la diiwaangeliyey ee Gerhardshofen waxay ahayd laga bilaabo 1235. Waxaa lagu xusay Heinrich Neze von Gerhardshofen laba dukumiinti oo ka mid ah [[Burgraves of Nuremberg|Burgraves ee Nuremberg]]. Deganaanshaha aan sharafka lahayn ee abid la xuso wuxuu ahaa Conrad Stahel 1304. Dagaalkii [[First Margrave War]] (1449–1450) ciidamada Nuremberg waxay dhaceen 118 lo' ah iyo 17 fardo ah oo ka yimid Gerhardshofen iyo Dachsbach. Sannadkii 1553 waxaa jiray 53 hanti oo ka tirsanaa manorialism Brunn, xafiisyada baadiyaha ee Margraves ee Dachsbach iyo [[Neustadt an der Aisch]] iyo xafiisyada reeves ee Birkenfeld iyo [[Münchsteinach]]. Dagaalkii [[Thirty Years' War|Sodonka Sano]] ku dhowaad dhammaan guryaha waa la burburiyey, sidoo kale kaniisadda ayaa la gubay. Laakiin 1697 waxaa jiray horay 44 beerood oo dib loo dejiyay. Tiradoodu waxay gaartay 57 sannadkii 1792. Tuuladu waxay ka tirsanayd maxkamadda dhiigga ee Dachsbach, laakiin manoralism Brunn waxay caddaalad ka samaysay hantidooda xuquuqdooda gaarka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la helay kaniisad la burburiyey 1450. Sannadkii 1471 waxaa la dhigay dhagaxa aasaaska kaniisad cusub. Daahfurkeeda wuxuu ahaa 1481. Burburka weyn ee qaab-dhismeedka Dagaalkii Sodonka Sano lama dayactirin ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 17-aad. Dayactirkii 1795 wuxuu la mid ahaa dhism-cusub. Wax lagu sameeyay qaabka baroque ee Margraves. Dayactir dambe ka dib guriga Rabbigu waa jawharad ku taal Aischgrund. == Dhaqan == === Muusig === *Bulshada heesaha ragga "Eintracht" Gerhardshofen === Dhacdooyinka Joogtada ah === *[[Kirchweih]], mid kasta oo ku xiga Axadda labaad ee Agoosto. *Dabaaldegga tuulada ee beddelka sannadlaha ah iyo bandhigga ganacsiga. == Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha == Waddada weyn ee federaalka B 470 waxaa laga hagayaa waqooyi ilaa koonfur iyada oo loo marinayo aagga bulshada. Laga bilaabo 12 Luulyo 1904 ilaa 30 May 1976 waxaa jiray tareen, [[Neustadt (Aisch)–Demantsfürth-Uehlfeld railway|Neustadt (Aisch)–Demantsfürth-Uehlfeld]] oo la yiraahdo ''Aischtalbahn'', oo u horseeday [[Nuremberg–Würzburg railway|Nuremberg–Würzburg]]. Waa la dumiyay oo laga bilaabo markaas kaliya basaska ayaa ku xira Dachsbach aagga ku xeeran. Khadadka waxay ka tirsan yihiin aagga miisaanka mushaharka ee [[Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} 4bor1rv30rppvezek7hmb25ihy55wvk 0 50876 305356 2026-08-15T15:07:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Gerlingen COA.svg |image_photo = Gerlingen Panorama Forchenrainstraße.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka Gerlingen |coordinates = {{coord|48|48|0|N|9|3|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerlingen im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.png |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 336 |area = 17.01 |postal_code = 70839 |area_code = 07156 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 019 |website = {{Official URL}} |mayor = Dirk Oestringer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019–27 |party = Independent }} '''Gerlingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛʁlɪŋən|-|De-Gerlingen.ogg}}; [[Swabian German|Swabian]]: ''Gaerlenge'') waa magaalo ku taal degmada [[Ludwigsburg (district)|Ludwigsburg]], [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal {{cvt|9|km}} xagga galbeed ka xigta [[Stuttgart]], iyo {{cvt|15|km}} xagga koonfur-galbeed ee [[Ludwigsburg]]. Gerlingen waa guriga xarunta dhexe ee [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]], oo ah shirkad weyn oo injineernimada iyo elektaroonigga ah. == Juqraafi == {{stack| [[File:Weingärtner-Doppelhaus Gerlingen (2).jpg|thumb|Half timbered house]] [[File:Stadtmuseum Gerlingen.jpg|thumb|Local museum Gerlingen]] }} Gerlingen waa degmada ugu koonfureed ee Ludwigsburg, oo deris la ah magaalada [[Ditzingen]] dhanka waqooyi, degmada Stuttgart dhanka bari, iyo magaalada [[Leonberg]] dhanka galbeed. Aagga magaalada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood oo kala duwan. Dhanka waqooyi, waa qayb ka mid ah Dooxada Neckar oo u badan beeraha. Dhanka koonfureed, waa Gelmswald iyo buuraha xadka galbeed ee la leeyahay Leonberg. == Taariikh == === Taariikhda hore === Taariikhda [[Paleolithic|Paleolithikada]] waa mid inta badan aan la aqoon marka laga reebo saddex qaybood oo ka mid ah ilig [[mammoth|mammoth]] oo la helay intii lagu jiray mashruuc dhismeed 1955. Caddaynta [[Linear Pottery culture|dhaqanka dhoobada toosan]] ee horraantii [[Neolithic|Neolithikada]] ayaa la helay 1972 markii dhoobada iyo sidoo kale dhagaxyada kale, lafaha, iyo qalabka dabka la helay. ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah== *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Vesoul]], [[France|Faransiiska]] (1964) *{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Tata, Hungary|Tata]], [[Hungary|Hangeri]] (1987) *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Seaham]], [[United Kingdom|Boqortooyada Midowday]] (1988) === Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada === * [[Johannes Rebmann]] (1820-1876), Madoobe-haye, af-yahaan iyo juqraafi, 1848 "Soo helaha" Kilimanjaro * [[Rainer Wieland]] (dhashay 1957), qareen iyo siyaasi (CDU), Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Baarlamaanka Yurub * [[Smudo]] (dhashay 1968), magaca dhalashada Michael Schmidt, heesaaga kooxda [[Die Fantastischen Vier]] * [[Laurents Hörr]] (dhashay 1997), darawal tartanka * [[Franz Böhm (director)]] (dhashay 1997), agaasimaha filimada ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} *{{Official website}} {{Authority control}} oum4gf5g8imcqn7ly49hm916um35otf 0 50877 305357 2026-08-15T15:09:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | image_coa = DEU Geroldsgrün COA.svg | image_photo = Geroldsgrün, Jakobuskirche.jpg | image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint James the Elder | coordinates = {{coord|50|20|N|11|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Geroldsgrün in HO.svg | state = | region = Oberfranken | district = Hof | elevation = 606 | area = 15.57 | postal_code = 95179 | area_code = 09288 and 09267 | licence = HO | Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 75 128 | divisions = 13 [[Borough]]s | website = {{URL|https://www.geroldsgruen.de}} | mayor = Stefan Münch<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> | leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 | party = CSU }} '''Geroldsgrün''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Hof (district)|Hof]] ee [[Districts of Germany|degmooyinka]] [[Bavaria]], ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Xaafadaha === {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * Dürrenwaid * Dürrenwaiderhammer * Langenbachtal * Langenau * Langenbach * Lotharheil * Mühlleiten * Geroldsgrün * Geroldsreuth * Großenreuth * Hermesgrün * Hertwegsgrün * Hirschberglein * Silberstein * Steinbach * Untersteinbach {{div col end}} Xaafadaha Geroldsgrün badankoodu waa kuwo la diiwaangeliyey oo ah [[spa town|xarumaha caafimaadka hawada]]. == Taariikh == Xusidda ugu horreysa ee magaalada waa 1323 sida ''Gerhartsgrün''. Ilaa dhawaan Geroldsgrün waxay mar walba ahayd magaalo xadka ah oo u dhaxeysa maamullo kala duwan. Waagii hore waxay ku tiilay xadka [[Archdiocese of Bamberg]] ilaa ''Grafen von Orlamünde'', ka dibna u dhaxeeya diocese-ka iyo [[Principality of Bayreuth|Margravate Bayreuth-Kulmbach]] iyo waqtiyadii dambe ilaa [[German reunification|midowgii]] u dhaxeeya [[West Germany|Galbeedka]] iyo [[East Germany|Jarmalka Bari]]. 1972 degmadii hore ee Dürrenwaid waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Geroldsgrün<ref>{{citation |surname1=Wilhelm Volkert (Hrsg.)|title=Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799–1980 |publisher=C.H.Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |publication-place=München |pages=500|isbn=3-406-09669-7 |date=1983 |language=German}}</ref> iyo kala diristii degmada Naila Geroldsgrün waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah degmada miyiga ee Hof. 1 May 1978 Geroldsgrün waxay gaartay cabbirkeeda hadda iyadoo ay ku jiraan Langenbach iyo Steinbach.<ref>{{citation|editor-surname1=Statistisches Bundesamt|title=Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Namens-, Grenz- und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden, Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27. 5. 1970 bis 31. 12. 1982 |publisher=[[W. Kohlhammer]]|publication-place=Stuttgart und Mainz|pages=687|isbn=3-17-003263-1|date= 1983|language=German}}</ref> <!-- == Coat of arms == Geroldsgrün received 1955-01-14 its own coat of arms: "Geteilt von Silber und Grün; oben ein wachsender roter Adler, unten ein goldener Pochhammer" Der Pochhammer deutet auf das alte örtliche Gewerbe hin (Eisenerzgewinnung) Der rote Adler war ein Hauptsymbol der Markgrafen von Bayreuth, zu deren Territorium der schon 1330 urkundlich erwähnte Ort früher gehörte. Die grüne Feldfarbe der unteren Schildhälfte weist auf den Ortsnamen hin. --> == Cimilada == Celceliska heerkulka sannadlaha ah ee Geroldsgrün waa 6.7&nbsp;°C celceliska roobkuna waa 1,002&nbsp;mm. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Geroldsgrun}} eev0bxf819oopuouqxw13qdy5asshaf 0 50878 305358 2026-08-15T15:10:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Geroldshausen (Unterfranken) COA.svg |image_photo = Geroldshausen Evangelische Kirche 004.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Protestantiga |coordinates = {{coord|49|41|N|9|54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Geroldshausen in WÜ.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Würzburg |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Kirchheim (Unterfranken) |elevation = 313 |area = 10.40 |postal_code = 97256 |area_code = 09366 |licence = WÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 79 137 |website = [http://www.geroldshausen.de/ www.geroldshausen.de] |mayor = Gunther Ehrhardt<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;25 |party = }} '''Geroldshausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Würzburg (district)|Würzburg]] ee [[Bavaria]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} f3nh1oi364kwuux0s14zl009aglys0j 0 50879 305359 2026-08-15T15:12:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gerolfingen COA.svg |image_photo = Gerolfingen02.jpg |image_caption = Gerolfingen |coordinates = {{coord|49|3|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerolfingen in AN.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Ansbach |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Hesselberg |elevation = 430 |area = 12.59 |postal_code = 91726 |area_code = 09854 |licence = AN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 71 154 |divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.gerolfingen.de/ www.gerolfingen.de] |mayor = Karl Fickel<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = }} '''Gerolfingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːʁɔlfɪŋən}}; {{langx|vmf|label=[[East Franconian German|East Franconian]]|Gerlfing}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Ansbach (district)|Ansbach]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7qiw72rpktcay702elvkqg0ohzphdrx 0 50880 305360 2026-08-15T15:13:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gerolsbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|32|N|11|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerolsbach in PAF.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm |elevation = 459 |area = 58.98 |postal_code = 85302 |area_code = 08445 |licence = PAF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 86 125 |divisions = 79 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.gerolsbach.de/ www.gerolsbach.de] |mayor = Martin Seitz<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Gerolsbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡeːʁɔlsˌbax}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Pfaffenhofen (district)|Pfaffenhofen]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fc0qazjvf6ubm2xmqqfwmfcyjvqipod 0 50881 305361 2026-08-15T15:14:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Gerolsheim-wappen.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|32|50|N|08|15|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerolsheim in DÜW.svg |state = |district = Bad Dürkheim |Verbandsgemeinde = Leiningerland |elevation = 104 |area = 4.81 |postal_code = 67229 |area_code = 06238 |licence = DÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 32 021 |website = {{url|http://www.gerolsheim.de/}} |mayor = Erich Weyer<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Dürkheim], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gerolsheim''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bad Dürkheim (district)|Bad Dürkheim]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee isu-geynta magaalooyinka [[Rhine-Neckar]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Leiningerland (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Leiningerland]], oo la aas-aasay 2018, taas oo xarunteedu tahay [[Grünstadt]], inkasta oo magaaladaasi aysan iyadu ku jirin ''Verbandsgemeinde''. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 915, Gerolsheim waxay markii ugu horreysay ku lahayd dukumiinti ku xusan magaca ''Geroltesheimero''. Ilaa 1969, degmadu waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Frankenthal ee hadda la baabi'iyay. Sannadkii 1972 waxaa yimid midoobidda [[Verbandsgemeinde]] ee cusub ee Grünstadt-Land. ''Sondermülldeponie Gerolsheim'' (“Qashinka Gaarka ah ee Qashinka”) waxaa la xiray 2003 kadib tobaneeyo sano oo ay degmadu ku dadaalaysay in ay gaarto ujeedadaas. === Diinta === Sannadkii 2007, 41.2% dadka deegaanka waxay ahaayeen [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] iyo 29.5% [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]]. Inta kale waxay ka tirsanaayeen diimo kale ama ma aysan haysanin wax diin ah.<ref>[http://www.kommwis.de/uploads/media/Online-Gemeindestatistik_02.htm KommWis, Stand: 31.12.2007]</ref> == Siyaasad == [[File:2006-Gerolsheim-Rathaus.jpg|thumb|Golaha magaalada Gerolsheim]] === Golaha degmada === Golaha waxaa ka kooban 16 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye. Doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009 waxay keentay natiijooyinkan:<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3320302100.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" | || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || [[Free Voters|FWG]] || '''Wadarta''' |- align="center" | 2009 || 4 || 3 || 9 || 16 kursi |- align="center" | 2004 || 5 || - || 11 || 16 kursi |} === Duqa magaalada === Doorashada duqa magaalada, 1,421 muwaadiniin ah ayaa xaq u lahaa inay codeeyaan, kuwaas oo 919 ay dhab ahaantii aaday sanduuqyada codbixinta. ''Ortsbürgermeister'' (Duqa magaalada) Erich Weyer (FWG) waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay xafiiskiisa 713 cod (79.7%) oo ka soo horjeeda kan kasoo horjeeda Volker Rossel (SPD) oo helay 182 cod (20.3%). === Astaanta hubka === ''In Rot ein dreizackiges silbernes Fischspeereisen, unten beidseits von je einer goldenen Rose mit blauen Butzen beseitet.'' Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubkeeda]] waxaa lagu sifeeyay sida soo socota: ''In Rot ein dreizackiges silbernes Fischspeereisen, unten beidseits von je einer goldenen Rose mit blauen Butzen beseitet.'' Waxaa laga yaabaa in Ingiriisiga [[Heraldry|luqadda heraldic]] lagu sifeeyo sida soo socota: Gules the head of a trident palewise argent, the points to chief, between two roses Or seeded azure in base. Hubka waxaa ansixiyay 1924 Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Gobolka [[Bavaria]] waxayna dib ugu laabanayaan shaabad laga soo bilaabo 1541. Trident waxay u taagan tahay quduuska kaniisadda, [[Leodegar]].<ref>Karl Heinz Debus: ''Das große Wappenbuch der Pfalz''. Neustadt an der Weinstraße 1988, {{ISBN|3-9801574-2-3}}</ref> == Dad caan ah == === Muwaadiniinta sharafta leh === *23 Oktoobar 2004 Adolf Buch, 40 sano oo ah siyaasi degmo, ku dhowaad 25 oo ah duqa magaalada *23 Oktoobar 2004 Ilse Buch (Xaaska Adolf Buch), 40 sano oo shaqo bulsho iyo naadi ah == Akhris dheeraad ah == * Alexander Thon: ''Gerolsheim.'' In: Jürgen Keddigkeit (Hrsg.): ''Pfälzisches Burgenlexikon''. Beiträge zur pfälzischen Geschichte Bd. 12/2, Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde, Kaiserslautern 2002, S.&nbsp;130-188, {{ISBN|3-927754-48-X}}. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} 36l68rq43snlk90s8ie6n80bxjwhyux 0 50882 305362 2026-08-15T15:16:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Gersheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|8|N|7|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gersheim in HOM.svg |state = |district = Saarpfalz |elevation = 233 |area = 57.37 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 10045113 |postal_code = 66451–66453 |area_code = 06843 and 06844 |licence = HOM |website = [https://www.gersheim.de/ www.gersheim.de] |mayor = Michael Clivot<ref>[https://www.saarland.de/stat/DE/_downloads/aktuelleTabellen/Wahlen/Direktwahlen/Gew%C3%A4hlte_B%C3%BCrgermeister_und_Landr%C3%A4te_im_Saarland.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=11 Gewählte Ober-/Bürgermeister*innen, Landrät*innen und Regionalverbandsdirektor*in im Saarland], Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes, 27 March 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;29 |party = SPD }} '''Gersheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛʁshaɪm}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Saarpfalz]], ee [[Saarland]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Koonfur-galbeed waxay xuduud la leedahay gobolka [[France|Faransiiska]] ee [[Grand Est]]. Gersheim waxay ku taal qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Zweibrücken]], iyo 20&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Saarbrücken]]. == Degmooyinka == Degmada (Gemeinde Gersheim) waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka * Gersheim * Bliesdalheim * Herbitzheim * Rubenheim * Walsheim * [[Medelsheim]] * Reinheim * Seyweiler * Niedergailbach * Peppenkum * Utweiler == Taariikh == Raadadka ugu da'da weyn ee la yaqaan ee degganashada Aadanaha waa [[Celts|Celtic]] [[Tumulus|tumuli]] oo ku yaal dhowr buuroood. Qabiilka [[gaul]]ic ee [[Mediomatrici]] wuxuu lahaa degmada ugu weyn gobolkan goobta magaalada casriga ah ee [[Metz]]. Waxsoosaarka mediomatrician ee xusid mudan waxaa lagu arki karaa [[European Archaeological Park of Bliesbruck-Reinheim]]. Gaul markii dambe waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Roman Empire|Boqortooyada Roomaanka]]. Kadib dhicitaankii boqortooyada xilligii [[Migration Period]], aagga waxaa qabsaday qabiilo Jarmal ah oo markii dambe sameeyay [[Austrasia|boqortooyada Frankish]]. Dhamaadka 'heim' iyo 'weiler' ee magacyada tuulooyinka badankood ee gobolka waxay tilmaamayaan in laga yaabo inay aasaaseen horraantii qarniyadii dhexe, [[Merovingian Dynasty|xilligii Merovingian]]. Hogaamiyeyaasha sharafta leh ee maxalliga ah ee is beddelaya tuulooyinka waxay noqdeen qayb ka mid ah [[Lotharingia]], [[House of Valois-Burgundy|Burgundy]] iyo [[Spanish Netherlands]] qarniyadii dhexe. Burburkii Dagaalkii [[Thirty Years' War|Sodonka Sano]] ayaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba dadka ka saaray gobolka oo dhan, sidaas darteed deegaan cusub oo ka yimid waddamada [[Alps|alpine]] ayaa loo guuriyay Waqooyiga. Tani waxay keentay xiriir waqti dheer ah sida carwada sannadlaha ah 'Kleintiroler Weiherfest'<ref>{{Cite web | title=Willkommen im Rohrental Rubenheim - 30. Kleintiroler Weiherfest 23.-25. Juli 2010 | url=https://www.Kleintiroler-Weiherfest.de | access-date=2026-03-25 | website=www.Kleintiroler-Weiherfest.de}}</ref> (fiiri [[Tirol]]) ee Rubenheim. Dagaalkii [[French Revolutionary Wars|Kacaanka Faransiiska]] aaggu wuxuu noqday qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Faransiiska. [[Congress of Vienna|Kongareeska Vienna]] tuulooyinka waxaa lagu wareejiyay Boqortooyada [[Bavaria]]n oo ah qayb ka mid ah [[Circle of the Rhine|Rhenish Palatinate]] waxay noqdeen xadka ugu galbeedka ee Bavaria ilaa sannadkii 1946. [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] ka dib gobolka waxaa qabsaday Faransiiska waxaana loo haystay sidii [[Saar Protectorate|Saar Protectorate]] oo madax-bannaan ilaa, afti ka dib, uu noqday gobol ka tirsan [[West Germany|Galbeedka Jarmalka]] 1957. Tuulada Gersheim lafteeda waxaa markii ugu horreysay si rasmi ah loogu xusay magaca 'Geroldesheim' sannadkii 1150. Degmada Gemeinde Gersheim waxaa la aas-aasay iyadoo la kala diray oo dib loo nidaamiyay dhowr bulsho oo deris ah iyada oo qayb ka ah dib-u-habeyn maamul 1974. == Juqraafi == Degmadu waxay leedahay cabbir dhan 57,4 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Aaggu wuxuu ka kooban yahay buuro hoose oo gaaraya ilaa 400m ka sarreysa heerka badda. Inta badan dhulka waa [[Muschelkalk]] marka laga reebo aag yar oo sandstone ah oo bari ka xiga Bliesdalheim. Jirka biyaha ee ugu xusida mudan waa webiga [[Blies]]. Gersheim waxay xuduud la leedahay degmooyinka [[Mandelbachtal]] ee waqooyi-galbeed iyo [[Blieskastel]] ee waqooyi-bari iyo bari. Dhanka Faransiiska Gemeinde Gersheim waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Communes of France|degmooyinka]] [[Blies-Ébersing]], [[Bliesbruck]], [[Obergailbach]], [[Erching]] iyo [[Ormersviller]] ee [[Arrondissement of Sarreguemines|Arrondissement ee Sarreguemines]] ee [[Moselle (department)|Departement de Moselle]]. Qaybo ka mid ah aagga ayaa xaddidan isticmaalka ama gelitaanka sababo deegaanka awgeed maadaama Gersheim uu noqday qayb ka mid ah [[World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America#Germany|UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Bliesgau]] 2009. == Dhaqaalaha == Gersheim inta badan waa [[Bedroom_community|bulsho jiif]]. Tani waxay leedahay xoogaa dhaqan ah maadaama rag badani oo ka kala yimid tuulooyinka qarniyadii la soo dhaafay ay u safreen xarumaha warshadaha ee Saarland maalin kasta si ay ugu shaqeeyaan inta badan shaqaalaha dhuxusha (Kumpel) ama shaqaalaha birta. Ganacsiga Gersheim wuxuu si weyn u yaraaday tan iyo 1980-meeyadii tusaale ahaan tirada beeralayda waa la dhimay oo ganacsiyada warshadaha sida macdanta nuuradda iyo soo saarista sibidhka ay dhammaadeen. Khadka tareenka deegaanka ee 'Bliestalbahn' wuxuu xirmay dhammaadkii 1990-meeyadii. Tani nasiib darro waxay keentay in deyn dadweyne ay isku urursadaan, taasoo horseeday in Gemeinde Gersheim ay haysato 'kaalinta koowaad' ee haysata daynta ugu sarreysa <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.saarlandinside.de/saarland-hat-die-hoechsten-kommunal-schulden-deutschlands/ | title=Saarland hat die höchsten Kommunal-Schulden Deutschlands - | date=March 2024 }}</ref> ee degmooyinka sanado badan. Gersheim waxay u dhowdahay dalxiiska jilicsan si ay taas ula dagaallanto, iyadoo adeegsanaysa heerka ay ku dhex leedahay aagga biosphere ee UNESCO. Agagaarka tuulada Gersheim lafteeda, waxaa la bixiyaa booqashooyin la hagayo si loo arko orchids naadir ah. == Dad caan ah == * [[Ludwig Maria Hugo]] (* 1871 ee Arzheim; † 1935 ee Mainz), [[Bishop of Mainz|Bishop ee Mainz]] (1921 bis 1935) wuxuu ahaa 1911 ilaa 1915 wadaad ka tirsan Bliesdalheim * [[Hans Joachim Hillerbrand]] (* 13 Sebtembar 1931 ee Gersheim; † 14 Nofeembar 2020 ee [[Evanston, Illinois]]), taariikhyahan ka tirsan [[Duke University]], provost ee [[Southern Methodist University]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://everloved.com/life-of/hans-hillerbrand/obituary/ | title=Read Prof. Hans Joachim Hillerbrand, PHD's Obituary & Leave Condolences }}</ref> == Bulshooyinka mataanaha ah == * [[Bazancourt, Marne]] oo ay ku jirto iskaashiga dugsiyada deegaanka (Jumelage) * [[Gmina Porąbka]] * [[Herbitzheim]] (kaliya int u dhaxaysa tuulada Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska ee magaca mid ah) == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} dqvg9vj3u6s1i5wxt4ubr5udxgo74nn 0 50883 305363 2026-08-15T15:17:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gersten COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|35|N|07|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gersten in EL.svg |state = |district = Emsland |Samtgemeinde = Lengerich |elevation = 24 |area = 28.83 |postal_code = 49838 |area_code = 05904 |licence = EL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 54 015 |website = [http://www.gersten.de/ www.gersten.de] |mayor = Aloys Bregen-Meiners |party = CDU }} '''Gersten''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Emsland]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Hooseysa Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} momthy1u0fjotjdl75vjys22qcjp76f 0 50884 305364 2026-08-15T15:19:26Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|42|N|10|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerstengrund in WAK.png |state = |district = Wartburgkreis |elevation = 500 |area = 4.58 |postal_code = 36419 |area_code = 036967 |licence = WAK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 63 033 |mayor = Sascha Völkner<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = CDU }} '''Gerstengrund''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Wartburgkreis]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0socmsgtpttdnqc8t7e6emih49n2r6z 0 50885 305365 2026-08-15T15:21:03Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|57|45|N|10|3|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gerstungen in WAK.png |state = |district = Wartburgkreis |elevation = 205 |area = 149.98 |postal_code = 99834 |area_code = 036922 |licence = WAK, EA, SLZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 63 097 |website = [http://www.gerstungen.de/ www.gerstungen.de] |mayor = Daniel Steffan<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;30 |party = CDU }} '''Gerstungen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɛʁstʊŋən}}) waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Wartburgkreis]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay u jirtaa 42 kiiloomitir koonfur-galbeed xarunta juqraafiyeed ee Jarmalka, oo ku taal [[Niederdorla]]. Luulyo 2018 degmooyinkii hore ee [[Marksuhl]] iyo [[Wolfsburg-Unkeroda]] waxaa lagu daray Gerstungen. == Taariikh == [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-1223-009, Erfurt, Grenzübergang Lauchröden - Herleshausen.jpg|left|thumb|A new border crossing for pedestrians across the [[Inner German border]] linking Lauchröden in Gerstungen municipality, and [[Herleshausen]]. This temporary bridge was built immediately after the reopening of the border at the site of an old bridge across the Werra which was destroyed in the Second World War. Here, visitors are queueing to enter East Germany on 23 December 1989.]] Int u dhaxeysa 1945 iyo 1990, [[Gerstungen station]] waxay u adeegtay sidii [[inner German border|xadka gudaha Jarmalka]] ee Jarmalka Bari ee [[Thuringian Railway|Wadada Tareenka Thuringia]]. Gudbinta waxay u furnayd tareenada u safraya u dhaxeeya [[Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany|Aagga Shaqada Soofiyeedka ee Jarmalka]] (ilaa 1949, kadibna [[German Democratic Republic|Jarmalka Bariga]], ama [[West Berlin|Berlin Galbeed]] iyo aagga shaqada Mareykanka (ilaa 1949) iyo kadibna [[West Germany|Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Jarmalka]] ee Galbeedka Jarmalka. Gaadiidku wuxuu hoos imaanayay xeerarka [[Interzonal traffic|gaadiidka interzonal]], kaas oo u dhaxeeya Galbeedka Jarmalka iyo Berlin Galbeed wuxuu raacay xeerarka gaarka ah ee [[Transit Agreement (1972)|Heshiiska Transit (1972)]]. [[File:WAK GERSTUNGEN BRUNNEN.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.95|Goobta suuqa]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 63wezdqwgvrl2cymypujsbk4qatitec 0 50886 305366 2026-08-15T15:22:38Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Getelo.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|28|00|N|06|50|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Getelo in NOH.svg |state = |district = Grafschaft Bentheim |Samtgemeinde = Uelsen |elevation = 68 |area = 20.24 |postal_code = 49843 |area_code = 0 59 42 |licence = NOH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 56 006 |divisions = 2 centres |website = [https://www.uelsen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=109&topmenu=6&keepmenu=inactive www.uelsen.de] |mayor = Jan-Hindrik Schipper }} '''Getelo''' waa bulsho ku taal degmada [[Grafschaft Bentheim]] ee [[Lower Saxony|Hooseysa Saxony]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Getelo waxay ku taal galbeedka [[Nordhorn]] ee xadka [[Netherlands|Nederlaan]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay Bulshada Wadajirka ah (''Samtgemeinde'') ee [[Uelsen]], taas oo xarunteeda maamulku ay ku taal bulshada magaceeda la midka ah. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Laba xarumood ee bulshada waa Getelo iyo Getelomoor. == Siyaasad == === Duqa magaalada === Duqa sharafta leh Jan-Hindrik Schipper waxaa la doortay 9 Sebtembar 2001. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Dhismayaasha === ''Söven Pölle'', [[Tumulus|barrows]] laga soo bilaabo [[Bronze Age|Da'da Naxaasta]], waxaa laga helaa bulshada. Magacu wuxuu bixiyaa lambarka sida toddobo, inkasta oo ay jireen marar badan ilaa 26. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Waddooyinka gobolka ee kala duwan iyo waddooyinka degmada waxay ku biiriyaan bulshada ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 403, oo u jirta qiyaastii 10&nbsp;km. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.uelsen.de/ Bogga bulshada ee wadajirka ah] {{Authority control}} 6mfsq3uvwkgtc3qeeaq76gotunqxr54 0 50887 305367 2026-08-15T15:24:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Gevensleben COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|04|N|10|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gevensleben in HE.svg |state = |district = Helmstedt |Samtgemeinde = Heeseberg |elevation = 88 |area = 15.14 |postal_code = 38384 |area_code = 05354 |licence = HE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 54 006 |divisions = 2 |website = [http://www.samtgemeindeheeseberg.de www.samtgemeinde-heeseberg.de] |mayor = Hans-Georg Fenski |party = }} '''Gevensleben''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Helmstedt (district)|Helmstedt]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Hooseysa Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmada Gevensleben waxaa ku jira tuulooyinka Gevensleben iyo Watenstedt. [[File:WatenstedtVonSüdost.jpg|thumb|left|Watenstedt]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} r6vovpz3s9x2y0pcy8x88e6td0buuzu 0 50888 305368 2026-08-15T15:25:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gut Neuhaus 2014.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Neuhaus Manor ee Giekau |image_flag = Flagge Giekau.png |image_coa = DEU Giekau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|19|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Giekau in PLOE.png |state = |district = Plön |Amt = Lütjenburg |elevation = 41 |area = 32.8 |postal_code = 24321 |area_code = 04381, 04385 |licence = PLÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 57 021 |website = |mayor = Manfred Koch |party = }} '''Giekau''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Plön (district)|Plön]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} sivpd97azvl29jssd0szwc5au11lyom 0 50889 305369 2026-08-15T15:27:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_photo = Gieleroth1.jpg |image_coa = Wappen gieleroth.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|04|N|7|40|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gieleroth in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld |elevation = 302 |area = 5.92 |postal_code = 57610 |area_code = 02681 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 040 |website = {{url|https://gieleroth.de/}} |mayor = Katja Schütz<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gieleroth''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} c7639rcvpgv6bey9zc4fu4gbp8to7sg 0 50890 305371 2026-08-15T15:30:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = Wappen Gielert.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|28.44|N|07|00|9.52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gielert in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Thalfang am Erbeskopf |elevation = 500 |area = 4.09 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07231035 |postal_code = 54424 |area_code = 06504 |licence... 305371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Ortsgemeinde |image_coa = Wappen Gielert.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|28.44|N|07|00|9.52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gielert in WIL.svg |state = |district = Bernkastel-Wittlich |Verbandsgemeinde = Thalfang am Erbeskopf |elevation = 500 |area = 4.09 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07231035 |postal_code = 54424 |area_code = 06504 |licence = WIL |website = |mayor = Jannick Jungbluth<ref>[https://ol.wittich.de/titel/722/ausgabe/24/2023/artikel/00000000000037192593-OL-722-2023-24-24-0 Bekanntmachung des Ergebnisses der Wahl zum Ortsbürgermeister der Ortsgemeinde Gielert am 11.06.2023], Thalfang aktuell − Amtsblatt VG Thalfang, 12 June 2023, accessed 5 August 2023 (in German).</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Gielert''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == Gielert waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Thalfang am Erbeskopf]], taas oo xarunteedu tahay degmada [[Thalfang]]. == Taariikh == Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 12-aad, Gielert waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah ''Mark Thalfang'', dhul u dhigma maanta ''Verbandsgemeinde''. Natiijo ahaan qalalaasaha [[French Revolution|Kacaanka Faransiiska]], Gielert waxay hoos timid xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]] laga bilaabo ilaa 1800. Sannadkii 1814 waxaa loo dhiibay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna|Kongareeska Vienna]]. Laga soo bilaabo 1947, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah [[States of Germany|gobolka]] la aas-aasay ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Illaa dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee Rhineland-Palatinate 1969, degmadu waxay ka tirsanayd degmada Bernkastel, taas oo xarunteedu ahayd [[Bernkastel-Kues]]. Maanta Gielert waa qayb ka mid ah [[Thalfang am Erbeskopf|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Thalfang am Erbeskopf]]. == Siyaasad == === Golaha degmada === Golaha waxaa ka kooban 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[Plurality voting system|codka badnaanta]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 26 May 2019, iyo duqa sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kg/ergebnisse/2310603500.html Der Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz: Kommunalwahl 2019, Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen], accessed 5 August 2023 (in German).</ref> === Astaanta hubka === Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubkeeda]] waxaa loo sifeyn karaa sida soo socota: Vert an oak eradicated argent, in a chief embowed party per pale argent a cross gules and Or a lion rampant of the third couped at the hip by the line of partition, armed and langued azure.<ref>[http://www.ute24.com/vgthalfang/index.shtml Gielert’s arms at the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' website]</ref><ref>[http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/g/gielert.htm Gielert’s arms at ''Heraldry of the World'']</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indhaynta == === Astaamaha dabiiciga ah === *Old ''Huteiche'' (“Hat Oak”) ee Gielert === Kooxaha === * Kooxda ciyaaraha ''FC Gielert'' == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Gielert waa bulshodeed deegaaneed miyi ah. Waxaa jira ganacsiyo yaryar oo u adeega baahiyaha maxalliga ah. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} sdftwchgnzu8vrbykm8t2lnvy18y6wg 0 50891 305372 2026-08-15T15:32:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Giengen an der Brenz COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|37|18|N|10|14|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Giengen_an_der_Brenz.jpg |image_caption = Giengen oo ka yimid Bruckersberg |image_plan = Giengen an der Brenz in HDH.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Heidenheim |elevation = 464 |area = 44.07 |postal_code = 89537 |area_code = 07322 |licence = HDH |Gemeindeschlüssel= 08 1 35 016 |divisions = 5 |website = {{URL|http://www.giengen.de/welcome|(in English)}} |mayor = Dieter Henle<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 12 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 |Bürgermeistertitel = Lord Mayor |party = Independent }} '''Giengen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɪŋən|-|De-Giengen.ogg}}; magaca buuxa: '''Giengen an der Brenz''' {{IPA|de|ˈɡɪŋən ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈbʁɛnts|}}, {{lit|Giengen on the Brenz}}; [[Swabian German|Swabian]]: ''Gẽänge'') waa [[Free Imperial City|Magaalo Boqortooyo oo Xor ah]] oo hore oo ku taal bariga [[Baden-Württemberg]] oo u dhow xadka Bavaria ee koonfurta Jarmalka. Madaxtooyada waxay ku taal degmada Heidenheim ee dhinaca bariga ee [[Swabian Alb]], qiyaastii 30 kiiloomitir waqooyi-bari ee [[Ulm]] oo ku taal [[Brenz (river)|Webiga Brenz]]. Giengen waa magaalada hooyo ee shirkadda [[Margarete Steiff]], oo ikhtiraacday [[teddy bear|orso teddy ah]]. Lagu rakibay wadada Nuremberg-Ulm-Constance, oo ah mid ka mid ah waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee [[Way of St. James]], Giengen waxaa sannad walba booqda tiro sii kordhaysa oo ah xujooyin socda oo ku socda [[Santiago de Compostela]]. == Taariikh == Caddaynta ugu horreysa ee dukumiintiga ee magaalada waxay ku jirtay taariikhdii khaasadda ee monastery ee Peterhausen taas oo warbixisay dhimashadii dagaalka ee 1078 ee margrave Diepold II von Vohburg, sayidkii Giengen. 1147, Adele, gabadhii Diepold III, waxaa loo guursaday [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Boqorka Frederick I Barbarossa]] laakiin waa la furay dhowr sano ka dib sababtoo ah caruur la'aan. Frederick Barbarossa wuxuu ahaa booqde marmar ah iyo degganaa waxaana laga yaabaa intii uu joogay 1171 inuu siiyay xuquuqda suuqa iyo hubka unicorn ee magaalada. Wali waxaa loo tixraacaa sida villa (tuulo) dukumiinti taariikhaysan 1216, Giengen waxay u muuqatay inay gaartay heerka magaalada (civitas) 1252. === Magaalada Boqortooyada Xorta ah (1395–1803) === Magaalada waxaa la geliyay wax ka badan hal jeer boqorradii xigtay, iyo tirada [[Württemberg]] iyo [[Oettingen]] labaduba waxay ku tartamayeen maamulka magaalada. Waxay ahayd kaliya 1395 in heerka Giengen ee ahaanaysay Magaalo Boqortooyo oo Xor ah, oo ka madax bannaan qof kasta oo sayid ah laakiin Boqorka, uu ugu dambeyn aqoonsaday dhammaan. 1481, magaalada waxaa laga reebay xukunka maxkamad kasta oo dibedda ah. Giengen, oo ahayd xubin ka tirsan horyaalada magaalooyinka xorta ah ee Swabian tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii 14-aad, waxay ku biirtay [[Swabian League|Horyaalka Swabian]] ee awoodda badnaa markii laaas-aasay 1488. Magaaladu waxay ka qayb qaadatay dagaalkii guulaystay ee Horyaalka ka dhanka ahaa Württemberg 1519. Sida laga soo xigtay Reichsmatrikel ee 1521 oo caan ah - dukumiintiga dejiyay waajibaadka militariga iyo lacagaha ee mid kasta oo ka mid ah [[Imperial Estates]] - Giengen waxaa waajib ku ahayd inay ku tabarucdo 2 fardooleey, 13 askari oo lug ah iyo 60 gulden. Tabarucaaddaas waxay ku taallay meel u dhow hoose ee liiska 85 Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xorta ah ee jiray markaas, iyada oo ka tarjumaysa cabbirka yar iyo agabka fudud ee magaalada (marka la barbar dhigo, tabarucaadda Ulm ee u dhow waxaa lagu dejiyay 29, 120 iyo 600 siday u kala horreeyaan). Hadddana, Giengen waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah 50-ka Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xorta ah ee ka badbaadi lahaa [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Sodonka Sano]] iyo [[Peace of Westphalia|Nabadda Westphalia]] oo ay sii ahaadaan hay'ado ku dhow-madaxbannaan ilaa 1802-03. ==== Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka ==== [[File:Giengen. The Marktplatz in the late 1930s.jpg|thumb|''Marktplatz'']] [[File:The Brenz River at Giengen, circa 1910.jpg|thumb|Webiga Brenz ee Giengen, qiyaastii 1910]] Sida ku dhowaad dhammaan Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada kale, Giengen waxaa si qoto dheer u beddelay Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka, taas oo soo gashay dawladaha magaalada ka hor intaysan gelin maamulada adduunka iyo kaniisadda ee Boqortooyada. Xataa ka hor int>**__</>**ugii Dib-u-habaynta, waxaa jiray qanco la'aan badan oo ka dhan ah saamaynta baahsan ee Kaniisadda, gaar ahaan Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xorta ah oo, iyagoo inta badan ka madax bannaan siyaasad ahaan, ay la halgamayeen xakamaynta Kaniisadda arrimaha diinta sida toban meelood meel, maxkamadaha kaniisadda, iwm., iyada oo aan la tirin xaqiiqda ah in hantida diinta iyo wadaadada, labaduba adduunka iyo joogtada ah, inta badan laga reebay cashuuraha iyo kasta oo maamul rayid ah. Sida అందుకే, jebinta ugu dambeysa ee Rome iyo bishop-ka maxalliga ah - kiiska Giengen, [[Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg|Bishop ee Augsburg]] - waxay ka dhigan tahay dhammaadka dhibsashada daran iyo kororka weyn ee gaaritaanka siyaasadeed ee magaalooyinka iyo amiirrada Protestant-ka cusub oo, laga bilaabo markaas, yeelan lahaa gacan buuxda oo ah wadaadada la habeeyey, toban meelood meel iyo xeerarka diinta iyo aasaaska. Hal Kaspar Pfeiffelmann wuxuu ahaa wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee Protestant ah ee ka wacdiyay Giengen, gaar ahaan kaniisadda isbitaalka 1528. 1531, ka dib markii lagu celceliyay codsiga muwaadiniinta maxalliga ah si ay u kireeyaan wadaad Evangelical (Lutheran) ah oo joogto ah, Golaha Magaaladu waxay ugu dambeyntii kireeyeen wadaadkii iyo dib-u-habeeyere Martin Rauber. Magaaladu waxay si rasmi ah u qaadatay mabaadi'da cusub ee Lutheran 1537. Goor dambe sannadkaas, dib-u-habeeyaha caanka ah iyo theologian [[Martin Bucer]] oo ka yimid [[Strasbourg|Strasburg]] ayaa booqday Giengen. Adeegyada Catholic-ga waxaa la mamnuucay 1556 iyo dhawaan ka dib, iyadoo la raacayo jihada guud ee horayba ugu socotay Magaalooyinka Xorta ah ee kale, Giengen waxay ka tagtay siyaasadeeda beddelka ee ku tiirsaneyd qancinta aamusan oo ay soo saartay in dhammaantood aan-waafaqsanayn sida [[Anabaptist]]s - oo loo arko inay yihiin kuwo aad u xag-jir ah oo halis ku ah nidaamka bulshada iyo nabadda diinta - ay ahayd inay ka baxaan magaalada haddii ay diidaan inay u beddelaan Lutheranism. Magaaladu waxay si xun u dhibtootay intii uu socday Dagaalkii Sodonka Sano waxaana la boobay oo la madax furay dhowr jeer ciidamada Iswiidhan, Boqortooyada/Isbayn iyo Faransiiska iyo 1634 dab ba'an ayaa burburiyay qayb badan oo ka mid ah magaalada. Askartii ugu dambaysay ee lagu dejiyay magaalada ayaa baxday Ogosto 1650, in ka badan hal sano ka dib saxiixa Nabadda Westphalia. Nolosha si tartiib tartiib ah ayay dib ugu soo noqotay sidii caadiga ahayd lacagtiina waa la helay si loo dib u dhisay dugsiyada iyo kaniisadaha. Duke ee Württemberg ee soo booqday ayaa la cabbay oo la cunay intii uu booqashada ku joogay 1655: dawladda magaalo madax-bannaan ee yar yar waxaa gebi ahaanba ku hareeraysan dhulka Württemberg iyo xiriir wanaagsan oo lala yeesho dukes-ka ayaa muhiim ahaa. Dadka Giengen, oo ku taagnaa ku dhowaad 2000 habenkii Dagaalka 1618, waxay dib ugu laabatay 1200 1651 iyo 1700 1671. Laga soo bilaabo sannadkii dabka ilaa 1672, qaar ka mid ah 200 oo qof - 95 ka yimid aagga, 20 oo ka yimid Ulm, 29 oo ka yimid Bavaria iyo 62 oo ka yimid inta ka hartay Boqortooyada - waxay iibsadeen dhalashada Giengen (''Bürgerrecht''). Sharci cashuur cusub oo uu ansixiyay Golaha Magaalada 1677 wuxuu keenay qanco la'aan caan ah oo ka dhalatay cabasho loo diray Golaha Aulic, komishan boqortooyo oo ka kooban tirada Oëttingen iyo xubnaha Golaha Magaalada ee Ulm, deriska awoodda leh ee Giengen ee koonfurta, wuxuu xukumay in ururada shaqaaluhu ay ku lug yeeshaan geeddi-socodka go'aan ka gaarista cashuuraha. Xeerku wuxuu ahaa inuu sii ahaado mid xoog leh ilaa Giengen ay ka joogsatay inay noqoto Magaalo Boqortooyo oo Xor ah 1802. ==== Qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ==== [[File:Reichsstadt Giengen Territorium - Mejer-Homann 1710.png|thumb|left|Giengen oo ku taal khariidadda qarnigii 18-aad]] Qarnigii 18-aad wuxuu ahaa mid aan dhacdooyin badan u lahayn Giengen magaaladuna si xor ah ayay uga badbaadday [[War of the Spanish Succession|Dagaalka Dhaxalka Isbayn]] iyo dagaalladii kale ee qarniga. Wax badan kama dhicin magaalada hurudda ah: belfry ee kaniisadda St. Georg ayaa dib loo dhisay dab ka dib iyo font baabtiis cusub waxaa ku deeqay muwaadin caan ah; dukaanka samaynta xubinta ayaa furay ganacsi; hal Jakob Osswald iyo gabadhiisa ayaa madaxa laga jaray “incestua cum filia”. Sahanka 1734 wuxuu muujiyay in ay jireen "130 fardo, 130 madax oo lo' ah, doofaarro badan iyo 1,000 idaha" ee Magaalada Boqortooyada Xorta ah ee yar, taas oo lahayd dabeecad miyiga ah oo kala duwan. 1732, magaalada, oo dayactiraysa dawladaha Protestant-ka kale, waxay qaadatay 12 qoys oo Protestant ah oo, iyaga iyo boqollaal kale, laga saaray [[Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg|Salzburg]] oo uu saaray Prince-Archbishop. [[Emperor Charles VII]] wuxuu si kooban u joogay guriga Bürgermeister 1743, iyo intii uu ka soo laabanayay Talyaaniga Juun 1788, [[Goethe]] wuxuu joogay laba habeen Huteelka ''Goldenen Gans'', halkaas oo uu ku bixiyay 2 gulden oo cunto ah. Dadku markaas waxay ahaayeen ilaa 1770, ku dhowaad aan isbeddelin qarnigii ka horreeyay. ==== Dhamaadka heerka magaalada boqortooyada xorta ah ==== [[File:Giengen.jpg|thumb|left|Giengen qiyaastii 1910]] Intii ay socotay [[German mediatisation|dhexdhexaadinta Jarmalka]] ee 1802-03, Giengen looma reebin masiirka inta badan ee 50-ka Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xorta ah ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka ee dhimanaysa magaaladuna waxay lumisay madax-bannaanideedii. September 5, 1802, Duke Frederick II ee Württemberg wuxuu u qoray “Mayor iyo Golaha Magaalada ee Magaalada Boqortooyada ee Giengen” in “ay tahay inay isku qanciyaan baahida loo qabo in Giengen” lagu daro duchy-giisa. Bishii xigtay, Duke wuxuu ku amray bailiff-kiisa Heidenheim inuu galo Giengen oo uu la wareego hantida. Waqtigaas, magaalada - mid ka mid ah 15 Magaalooyinka Boqortooyada Xorta ah ee lagu dhex milmay Württemberg int u dhaxeysa 1802 iyo 1810 - waxay hoy u ahayd 464 qoys, waxay lahayd 1,695 deggenayaal, 354 guri, 119 bakhaar, iyo miisaaniyad dheeri ah oo ah 6,000 gulden.<ref>Tani waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaad ka soo jeeda goobta Jarmalka-luqadda ee http://www.giengen-brenz.de/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225094231/http://www.giengen-brenz.de/ |date=2010-02-25 }}</ref> <gallery> Giengen-an-der-Brenz--Marktstraße.jpg|Giengen-an-der-Brenz Giengen-stadtmauer.jpg|Derbiga magaalada Giengen Giengen a d Br - Rathaus v S.JPG|Hoolka magaalada Giengen Geburtshaus der Margarete Steiff (Lederstraße 26).jpg|Goobta dhalashada Margarete Steiff Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F008314-0004, Giengen, Firma Steiff.jpg|Soo saaridda orso teddy ee Margarete Steiff GmbH, Giengen, 1960 </gallery> == Duqa magaalada == * 1819–1826: Johannes Oswald * 1826–1848: Martin * 1848–1851: Lorenz David Wencher * 1851–1860: Anton Fink * 1860–1891: Lorenz David Wencher * 1891-1929: Julius Brezger * 1929–1945: Christian Ehrlinger * 1945–1948: Adolf Kolb * 1948–1977: Walter Schmid * 1977–2001: Siegfried Rieg * 2001–2009: Clemens Stahl * 2009-2017: Gerrit Elser * Oktoobar 2017 – hadda: Dieter Henle == Dad caan ah == [[File:Steiffmargarete.jpg|thumb|150px|Margarete Steiff]] * [[Jacob Heerbrand]] (1521–1600), borofisar dhanka fiqiga, kanseelari iyo nebi ku sugan Tübingen * [[Margarete Steiff]] (1847–1909), aasaasaha warshadda caruusadaha Steiff * Max von Zabern (1903–1991), maamulaha degmada iyo bangi * Karl Gerold (1906–1973), suxufi, tifaftiraha Frankfurter Rundschau * [[Erich Ehrlinger]] (1910–2004), dambiile baaxad leh, Taliyaha Guutada SS iyo Taliyaha Booliska Amniga Russia Center * Ursula Späth (dhashay 1937), ilaaliyaha Ururka Qaranka "Action Multiple Sclerosis ill patients" (BLACKBIRD), carmal [[Lothar Späth]] * Jörg Knoblauch (dhashay 1949), ganacsade iyo qoraa * Jochen Klein (1967–1997), rinjiile * [[Frank Zeller]] (dhashay 1969), cayaaryahan chess, tababare iyo qoraa * [[Andreas Stoch]] (dhashay 1969), qareen iyo siyaasi (CDU), wasiirka waxbarashada ee Baden-Württemberg 2013–2016 * Franz Garlik, muusikiye iyo jilaa === Muwaadiniinta xorta ah === Degmada Giengen waxay siisay [[Freedom of the City|xornimada magaalada]] dadka soo socda:<ref name = "History">Taariikhda magaalada Giengen ee kooxda shaqada ee taariikhda magaalada, 2002</ref> * 1875 Johann Vötsch, macallin (1824 East Village – 1897 Ulm) * 1894 Josef Stocker, ilaaliye kaymo (1822 Bühlertann – 1895 Giengen) * 1902 Christian Baumann, macallin sare (1830 – 1913, ku dhashay oo ku dhintay Giengen) * 1906 Karl Rau, naqshadeeyaha magaalada (1830 – 1913, ku dhashay oo ku dhintay Giengen) * 1908 Hans Haehnle, Ganacsi, xubin ka tirsan ''[[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]'' (1839 Giengen – 1909 Winnental) * 1909 August Dieterlen, borofisar (1847 Gönningen – 1923 [[Stuttgart]]) * 1920 Georg Käumle, Rector (1853 Gärtringen – 1936 Stuttgart) * 1921 Dr. Paul Wörnle, sarkaal kaymo (1869 – 1937, ku dhashay oo ku dhintay Stuttgart) * 1929 Julius Brezger, duqa magaalada (1861 Giengen – 1930 Göppingen) * 1930 [[Lina Hähnle]], aasaasaha iyo guddoomiyaha ''Bund für Vogelschutz'', oo hadhow u beddelay [[Naturschutzbund Deutschland|Ururka Ilaalinta Dabiiciga]] (1851 [[Sulz am Neckar]] – 1941 Giengen) * 1977 Walter Schmid, duqa magaalada (1910 – 1994 Giengen) * 1988 Hans Otto Steiff, soo saare (1919 – 1994, ku dhashay oo ku dhintay Giengen) * 2001 Siegfried Rieg, duqa magaalada (1977–2001). == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 22les3srsn3lf2v6u9n1uyloud2h4si 0 50892 305373 2026-08-15T15:43:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Gierschnach2.jpg |image_coa = DEU Gierschnach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|47|N|7|21|03|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gierschnach in MYK.png |state = |district = Mayen-Koblenz |Verbandsgemeinde = Maifeld (Verbandsgemeinde) |elevation = 170 |area = 3.27 |postal_code = 56294 |area_code = 02605 |licence = MYK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 37 030 |website = |mayor = Matthias Hörsch<ref>[https://ol.wittich.de/titel/442/ausgabe/40/2023/artikel/00000000000038680422-OL-442-2023-40-40-0 Bericht über die Sitzung des Ortsgemeinderates Gierschnach vom 11.09.2023], Maifelder Nachrichten - Wochenzeitung der Verbandsgemeinde Maifeld, issue 40/2023, accessed on 8 October 2023 (in German).</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;24 }} '''Gierschnach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡiːɐ̯ʃnax}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Mayen-Koblenz]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nd0917doogd2o0paxec3fkk0enk3pn6 0 50893 305374 2026-08-15T15:44:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|52|N|7|32|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Giershausen in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen (Westerwald) |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld |elevation = 275 |area = 2.11 |postal_code = 57632 |area_code = 02685 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 041 |website = {{url|https://www.vg-altenkirchen-flammersfeld.de/gemeinde-politik/uebersicht-ortsgemeinden/giershausen/|vg-altenkirchen-flammersfeld.de}} |party = }} '''Giershausen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Altenkirchen (district)|Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 8bieulwwes3m5lv5brpbe9arj19emxc 0 50894 305375 2026-08-15T15:45:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|45|50|N|11|33|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Giersleben in SLK.png |state = |district = Salzlandkreis |Verbandsgemeinde= Saale-Wipper |elevation = 128 |area = 20.14 |postal_code = 06449 |area_code = 034746 |licence = SLK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 89 130 |mayor = Peter Rietsch<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 8 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;27 |party = }} '''Giersleben''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Salzlandkreis]], ee [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} dhn2agte1ty9gwxn6m4fa2orsmucuuh 0 50895 305376 2026-08-15T15:47:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|2|35|N|10|49|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gierstädt in GTH.svg |state = |district = Gotha |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Fahner Höhe |elevation = 245 |area = 10.6 |postal_code = 99100 |area_code = 036206 |licence = GTH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 67 026 |website = [http://www.vg-fahner-hoehe.de/ www.vg-fahner-hoehe.de] |mayor = Ulf Henniger<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Gierstädt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡiːɐ̯ʃtɛt}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Gotha (district)|Gotha]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gierstadt}} tt9z3ca7u79xfl0b1j0g2v61s5gvjyj 0 50896 305377 2026-08-15T15:49:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Giesdorf |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|10|44.59|N|6|26|57.51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Giesdorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Prüm |elevation = 421 |area = 3.56 |postal_code = 54614 |area_code = 06551, 06553 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 224 |divisions = |website = [http://www.pruem.de/og.php?inhalt=ortsgemeinde.php&kz=09&kontext=kontextog.php Giesdorf at website www.pruem.de] |mayor = Mario Merkes<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister |party = }} '''Giesdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} dzl05h847avt0pz6nvhhn2atjcjwx2m 0 50897 305378 2026-08-15T15:51:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = kein |coordinates = {{coord|53|40|48|N|10|41|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Giesensdorf in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Lauenburgische Seen |elevation = 34 |area = 2.73 |postal_code = 23909 |area_code = 04541 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 033 |website = [http://www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de/ www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de] |mayor = Hans-Michael Hansberg }} '''Giesensdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lauenburg (district)|Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8bzyupot7oed0f47mcg1eyy710i82to 0 50898 305379 2026-08-15T15:52:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Gindorf |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = Wappen Gindorf.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|0|43|N|6|38|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Gindorf in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Bitburger Land |elevation = 368 |area = 6.54 |postal_code = 54657 |area_code = 06565 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 043 |website = [http://www.bitburgerland.de/index.php?id=1364 Gindorf at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de] |mayor = Marcus Franzen<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister |party = }} '''Gindorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka Jarmalka. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7jf350k6fscfc6hlju50kul4ey3qogc 0 50899 305380 2026-08-15T15:54:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |image_photo = Rügen Park Eingang.JPG |image_caption = Laga soo galo Rügenpark ee Gingst |coordinates = {{coord|54|27|N|13|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Gingst_in_VR.svg |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = West-Rügen |elevation = 6 |area = 21.66 |postal_code = 18569 |area_code = 038305 |licence = RÜG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 028 |website = [http://www.amt-westruegen.de/ http://www.amt-westruegen.de/] |mayor = Jürgen Briese }} '''Gingst''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category-inline}} *[http://www.amt-westruegen.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee Gingst (Jarmal)] {{Authority control}} ayqmznbnewbhqtiyfr7g4u3ihyvbtys 0 50900 305381 2026-08-15T15:56:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ginnheim |type = Quarter |City = [[Frankfurt am Main]] |image_coa = Wappen_Ginnheim.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|08|25|N|08|38|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Frankfurt Stadtteil Ginnheim.svg |plantext = Goobta ay ku taal Ginnheim ('cas') iyo Ortsbezirk Mitte-Nord ('cas khafiif ah') oo ku taal Frankfurt am Main |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = urban |elevation = |area = 2.701 |population = 16826 |population_as_of = 2020-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref name=pop20>{{cite web|url=https://frankfurt.de/-/media/frankfurtde/service-und-rathaus/zahlen-daten-fakten/pdf/pdf-fsa/2021/fsa_2021_07_bevoelkerung_ende2020.ashx|title=Frankfurt Statsitik Aktuell 07/2021|publisher=Stadt Frankfurt am Main|date=July 2021|access-date=2021-09-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> |postal_code = 60431 |area_code = 069 |licence = F |website = [http://www.ginnheim.de www.ginnheim.de] }} '''Ginnheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡɪnhaɪm|-|LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller-Ginnheim.wav}}) waa xaafad ka tirsan [[Frankfurt am Main]], Jarmalka. Waa qayb ka mid ah ''[[Ortsbezirk (Frankfurt am Main)|Ortsbezirk]] Mitte-Nord''. [[File:DSC08757 Frankfurt Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße und U-Bahn als Hochbahn.jpg|thumb|left|Elevated route for motorway and [[U-Bahn Line A (Frankfurt U-Bahn)|U1-subway]] at ''[[Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße (Frankfurt am Main)|Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße]]'', facing Ginnheim; ''[[Europaturm]]'' tower on the left.]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e6utmmdu4fca1k9f8h5o71qiywj75or 0 50901 305382 2026-08-15T15:57:47Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | name = Gisselberg | name_local = | image_photo = Buergerhaus Gisselberg.jpg | imagesize = 268px | image_caption = Bürgerhaus Gisselberg | image_coa = | coordinates = {{coord|50|46|21|N|8|45|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Karte Marburg Stadtteile und Nachbargemeinden.png | plantext = Stadtteile of Marburg | state = | district = [[Marburg-Biedenkopf]] | type = Borough | City = [[Marburg]] | elevation = 176-290 | area = 1.77 | population = 907 | population_as_of = 2019-12-31 | pop_ref = <ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://www.marburg.de/downloads/datei/OTAwMDE5Nzc1Oy07L3d3dy92aHRkb2NzL21hcmJ1cmcvbWFyYnVyZy9tZWRpZW4vZG9rdW1lbnRlL2hhdXNoYWx0c3BsYW5fMjAyMV9iYW5kX2lfXzNfXy5wZGY= |title=Haushaltssatzung und Haushaltsplan 2021|publisher=Stadt Marburg|page=7|access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref> | postal_code = 35043 | area_code = 06421 | website = }} '''Gisselberg''' waa degmo (''[[Ortsbezirk]]'') ka tirsan [[Marburg]] ee [[Hesse]].<ref>[https://www.marburg.de/medien/satzungen/900000357_hauptsatzung_i.d.f._xxiii._nachtrag_inkrafttreten_am_27.11.2021.pdf Hauptsatzung der Universitätsstadt Marburg], § 3, 27 November 2021.</ref> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * https://www.marburg.de/gisselberg {{Commons-inline}} {{Authority control}} 6136i224nrb8m2q1s96so99njxeqi3q 0 50902 305383 2026-08-15T15:59:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Glasau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|03|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Glasau in SE.svg |state = |district = Segeberg |Amt = Trave-Land |elevation = 42 |area = 18.82 |postal_code = 23719 |area_code = 04525 |licence = SE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 60 025 |website = [http://www.amt-trave-land.de/ www.amt-trave-<br />land.de] |mayor = Henning Frahm |party = }} '''Glasau''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Segeberg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa loogu magac daray hantida iyo guriga weyn ee magacaas ah. Sarau waa tuulada ugu weyn degmada; qiyaastii kala bar dadweynaha ayaa halkaas ku nool. == Taariikh == Laga soo bilaabo March 29, 1945 ilaa May 5, 1945 [[concentration camp|xeryaha fiirsashada]] ayaa la dhisay agagaarka Glasau. Waxay ahayd xero hoosaad u ah [[Neuengamme concentration camp|xeryaha fiirsashada Neuengamme]].<ref>Xerada waxaa loo qoray sida No. 466 Glasau bei Sarau, Kreis Segeberg, ee [http://bundesrecht.juris.de/begdv_6/anlage_6.html liiska rasmiga ah ee Jarmalka] {{in lang|de}}</ref> == Sidoo kale fiiri == *[[List of subcamps of Neuengamme]] == Xusuusin == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} 04tlydmajf7oa1vlc1w3042cmn2e9fj 0 50903 305384 2026-08-15T16:00:39Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|49|12|N|12|16|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Glasewitz_in_LRO.svg |state = |district = Rostock |Amt = Güstrow-Land |elevation = 17 |area = 15.59 |postal_code = 18276 |area_code = 038455 |licence = LRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 72 033 |website = [http://www.amt-guestrow-land.de www.amt-guestrow-land.de] |mayor = Harald Berndt }} '''Glasewitz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡlaːzəvɪts}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Rostock (district)|Rostock]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} o7dq1k881mhhqaf4ns05ucqipqvrj58 0 50904 305391 2026-08-15T16:50:37Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 305391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Gemeinde |name = Glauburg |image_coa = DEU Glauburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|19|N|9|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Glauburg in FB.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Wetteraukreis |elevation = 130 |area = 12.67 |postal_code = 63695 |area_code = 06041 |licence = FB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 40 010 |divisions = 2 districts |website = [https://www.glauburg.de/ www.glauburg.de] |mayor = Henrike Strauch<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;27 |party = SPD }} '''Glauburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɡlaʊbʊʁk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Wetteraukreis]], ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taal qiyaastii 33 kiiloomitir waqooyi-bari ee [[Frankfurt am Main]]. Glauburg waa degmo ka kooban Glauberg iyo Stockheim. Xarunta magaalada ee Glauburg waxay ku taal Stockheim. Degmada waxaa la abuuray dib-u-habayntii degmada 1971 laga bilaabo degmooyinka Glauberg iyo Stockheim. Waxay u jirtaa xoogaa [[Bundesautobahn 45|A 45 autobahn]] (Giessen-Hanau). [[Glauburg-Stockheim station]] waxay ku taal isgoyska khadadka [[Nidda Valley Railway|Frankfurt–Stockheim]] iyo [[Gießen–Gelnhausen railway|Gießen–Gelnhausen]]. Dooxada ku taal xaafadda Nidder Glauburg waxay leedahay 3300 oo degganayaal ah iyo kaabayaal wanaagsan,{{fact|date=March 2017}} taasoo horseedaysa [[standard of living|heer nolosheed]] sare iyo tayada nolosha.{{fact|date=March 2017}} Shimbiraha buuraleyda ah waxay joogaan meelo dhowr ah oo la ilaaliyo oo ku wareegsan Glauberg, taas oo leh dhowr waddo oo la lugeeyo. == Taariikh == Stockheim oo dukumiinti ah ayaa marka hore muuqata 1198; Glauberg waxaa la sheegay sanadka 802 markii ugu horeysay. Glauburg Upper Hesse waxay ku taal cagta Glauberg oo ah in magaalada cusub ay ahayd sidoo kale magaca. Xoojinta Glauberg waxaa loo yaqaanay waqti dheer. Natiijooyinka waxay muujinayaan dejinta sare ee plateau ee Da'da Neolithic ilaa Qarniyadii Dhexe. Goobta taariikhiga ah waa sidaas darteed mid ka mid ah deegaanada ugu muhiimsan gobolka.{{fact|date=March 2017}} Iyada oo la helay sanadaha 1994-2000 tuulmo qبر boqortooyo ah oo wata qabuuraha dhowr ah, habka socodka iyo taallooyinka oo hoostooda tele sandstone ah oo si dhow u qumman loo ilaalin jiray ay ahayd calaamad ka mid ah adduunka Celtic ee Glauberg, Glauburg hadda waa la yaqaanaa wareegyada qadiimiga ah.{{fact|date=March 2017}} Glauburg waa xarunta Ururka Adduunka ee Celtic - Goobaha qadiimiga ah ee Jarmalka eV.{{fact|date=March 2017}} == Dadweynaha == * Stockheim 2035 * Glauberg 1357 * Glauburg 3392 == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} di303yhyejkgoibjwt2rzk6k17shwj0 0 50905 305393 2026-08-15T18:20:46Z QalasQalas 35026 QalasQalas la wareejiyay bogga [[Internet Movie Database]] ilaa [[IMDb]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Cinwaan khaldan 305393 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IMDb]] nhmvfjzv53kon2pt9jmh9rnzzpj4k5r