Cyril Ramaphosa

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      <text bytes="36256" sha1="j9vvhlb6p92zpe1dn3j13oqbo86br42" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cyril Ramaphosa.jpg|thumb|250px|Ramaphosa ka 2015]]
'''Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa''' (ya tswetsweng ka 17 November 1952) ke radipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa. Ke Mopresidente wa bohlano le wa moraorao wa [[Afrika Borwa]], ka lebaka la ho itokolla ha [[Jacob Zuma]], &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2018-02-15-cyril-ramaphosa-already-sworn-in-as-acting-president/|title=Ramaphosa now acting president after Zuma's resignation|last=|first=|date=2018-02-15|work=Times Live|access-date=2018-02-15|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka mora ho kgetha dikgetho tsa Seboka sa Setjhaba ka la 15 Hlakola, selemong sa 2018. &lt;ref name=acting&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/cyril-ramaphosa-fulfils-acting-president-role|title=Cyril Ramaphosa fulfils Acting President role|date=15 February 2018|publisher=South African Government News Agency}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pele e ne e le mohanyetsi wa mmuso wa kgethollo, moetapele wa bonngwe le mohwebi, e bile [[Afrika Borwa|Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Afrika Borwa]] ho tloha ka 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Emsie |last=Ferreira |title=Few surprises in Zuma's new Cabinet |date=25 May 2014 |agency=SAPA |publisher=News24 |url=http://www.news24.com/Elections/News/Few-surprises-in-Zumas-new-Cabinet-201405 |accessdate=25 May 2014 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a kgethwa e le Mopresidente wa African National Congress (ANC) Kopanong ya Naha ya ANC Nasrec, South of Johannesburg ka December 2017. Hape ke modula-setulo wa National Commission Commission, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nationalplanningcommission.wordpress.com/npc-commissioners/|title=NPC Commissioners|date=4 February 2015|work=National Planning Commission|accessdate=12 August 2017|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation &quot;around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term&quot; e ikarabellang bakeng sa moralo wa merero ya bokamoso ba Afrika Borwa, ka sepheo sa ho tsosolosa sechaba &quot;ho pota-pota sepheo se le seng sa merero le dintho tse tlang pele bophelong ho khanna ntshetsopele ka nako e telele.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nationalplanningcommission.wordpress.com|title=National Planning Commission|website=National Planning Commission|language=en-US|accessdate=12 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O hlomphuwa e le motho ya nang le bokhoni ba ho buisana le [7] le setsebi sa thuto [8] ya ileng a sebetsa e le Mookamedi wa dikopano wa ANC nakong ya phetoho ya demokrasi Afrika Borwa. [9] Ramaphosa o ile a haha ​​konteraka e kholo le e matla ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa-National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). [10] O ile a phetha karolo ya bohlokwa ka Roelf Meyer wa National Party, nakong ya dipuisano ho tlisa qetello ya khotso ho khethollo ya dipolotiki le ho etsa hore naha e fihle ho khetho ya yona ya pele ya demokrasi ka April 1994. [11] Ramaphosa e ne e le khetho ya Nelson Mandela bakeng sa mopresidente wa nakong e tlang. [12] Kajeno, Cyril Ramaphosa o tsejwa e le mohwebi ya tummeng mme o hakantsoe ka tjhelete ya diranta tse dimilione tse 450 [13] a nang le matlo a 31 [14] le pele a ne a ena le matlotlo a bohlokoa dikhamphaning tse kang McDonald's South Africa, modula-setulo wa lebokose la MTN le setho sa ya boto bakeng sa Lonmin.

Ho sa tsotellehe bopaki ba hae e le mothetsi wa bohlokwa wa phetoho ya khotso ya Afrika Borwa ho ya ho demokrasi, o boyetse o nyedisitswe ka ho feletseng ka boitshwaro ba dithahasello tsa hae [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] le hoja a e soka a e ba teng a qoswa ka lebaka la ketso e sa dumellwang ke molao leha e le efe ya dikhang tsena. ditshebedisano tsa khwebo di kenyelletsoa ho ba modula-setulo wa MTN Group nakong ya ho hlaselwa ke MTN Irancell [20] [21] [22] ha mohiruwa wa pele ya neng a sa tsotellehe, e leng Chris Kilowan, a bolela hore mokhatlo ona o fuwe ba boholong Iran [23], leha ho le jwalo Sephetho sa Komiti ya Hoffmann se ile sa phetha ka ho re: &quot;Komiti eo e ile ya hlakola MTN mme ya fumana hore Monghadi Kilowan ya faneng ka dipolelo tse pedi ka ho qoswa ha Turkcell khahlanong le Rephabliki ya Iran le ho kenngwa ditabeng tsa United States khahlanong le MTN, e bontshwang e le fantasist le theorist ya bolotsana '&quot;[24]; ho kopanngwa ha hae le Glencore [25] le diqoso tsa ho ruwa molemo ka ntle ho mashala a sebetsang le mashala a Eskom ao a ileng a a latola ka matla, [26] [27] [26] nakong eo Glencore a neng a le teng molemong wa diketsahalo tsa khwebo tse amang Tony Blair ka Bochabela bo Hare; le mosebetsi wa hae ho boto ya batsamaisi ba Lonmin ha ba ntse ba nka bohato bo tsitsitseng ha polao ya Marikana e ne e etsahala mehahong ea Lonmin's Marikana. Ka la 15 August 2012, o ile a kōpa khato khahlanong le seqhomane sa basebeletsi ba Marikana, seo a ileng a se bitsa &quot;boitshwaro bo bobe ba tlolo ya molao&quot;. Hamorao o ile a dumela mme a ikwahlaela hore ebe o keneletse ketsong ena mme a re e ka be e qojwe haeba merero ya boiphediso e ne e entswe pele ho lekala la mosebetsi. Ke setho sa moloko wa Venda.

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa o hlahetse Soweto, Johannesburg, ka la 17 November 1952. [30] [31] Ke eena oa bobeli ho bana ba bararo ba Erdmuth le Samuel Ramaphosa, mapolesa a tlohetseng mosebetsi. O hōletse Soweto, a ea Sekolong sa Mantlha sa Tshilidzi le Sekolo Ntoane High School moo. [33] Ka 1971, o ile a ngolisoa sekolong se phahameng sa Mphaphuli Sibasa, Venda. Hamorao o ile a ingolisa ho ithuta molao Univesithing ea Leboea (Turfloop) ka 1972. [34]

Ha a ntse a le univesithing, Ramaphosa o ile a kenella lipolotiking tsa barutoana 'me a ikopanya le South African Students Organization (SASO) [35] le Black People's Convention (BPC). [36] Sena se ile sa fella ka hore a koalloe a koaletsoe a le mong ka likhoeli tse leshome le motso o mong ka 1974 tlas'a Karolo ea 6 ea Molao oa Likhukhuni, bakeng sa ho hlophisa likopano tsa pro-Frelimo. [37] Ka 1976 o ile a tšoaroa hape, ka mor'a merusu e Soweto, 'me a tšoaroa ka likhoeli tse ts'oaretsoeng John Vorster Square tlas'a Molao oa Bokhukhuni. [37] Ka mor'a ho lokolloa, e ile ea e-ba moemeli oa molao oa tiishene ea Johannesburg ea bo-ralikete 'me a tsoela pele ka lithuto tsa hae tsa molao ka ngollano le Univesithi ea South Africa (UNISA), moo a ileng a fumana B. Proc. Degree ka 1981. [38]

== Setsebi sa lipolotiki le moeta-pele oa mokhatlo oa machaba ==
Ka mor'a hore a finyelle litlhoko tsa hae tsa molao le ho fumana lengolo la hae, Ramaphosa o ile a ikopanya le Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng Afrika Boroa (CUSA) e le moeletsi lefapheng la molao. [33] [39] Ka 1982, CUSA e ile ea kōpa hore Ramaphosa a qale mokhatlo oa basebetsi ba lirafshoa [33]; kopano ena e ncha e ile ea qala ka selemo se le seng 'me ea bitsoa National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). Ramaphosa o ile a tšoaroa Lebowa, a qosoa ka ho hlophisa kapa ho rera ho kopanela libokeng motseng oa Namakgale o neng o thibetsoe ke mastrata oa moo. [40]

== Loantša bochaba ==
Ka August 1982, CUSA e ile ea ikemisetsa ho theha National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), 'me ka December Ramaphosa ea e-ba mongoli oa eona oa pele. Ramaphosa e ne e le mohlophisi oa kopano ka litokisetso tse lebisang tlhophisong ea Congress of South African Trade Union (COSATU). O ile a fana ka puo ea sehlooho sebokeng sa kopano ea Cosatu Durban ka December 1985. Ka March 1986 e ne e le karolo ea baemeli ba COSATU ba ileng ba kopana le African National Congress Lusaka, Zambia.

Ramaphosa o khethiloe hore e be Mongoli oa Kakaretso oa Kopano, boemo boo a ileng a bo tšoara ho fihlela a itokolla ka June 1991, [42] ka mor'a khetho ea hae e le Mongoli-kakaretso oa African National Congress (ANC). Tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae, bonngoe ba bonngoe bo ile ba eketseha ho tloha ho 6,000 ka 1982 ho ea ho 300 000 ka 1992, ho fana ka taolo ea hoo e ka bang halofo ea basebetsi bohle ba batsho indastering ea merafo ea Afrika Boroa. Joaloka Mongoli e Kakaretso, eena, James Motlatsi (Mopresidente oa NUM) le Elia Barayi (Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa NUM) le bona ba ile ba lebisa basebetsi ba merafong se seng sa liketsahalo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea Afrika Boroa.

Ka December 1988, Ramaphosa le litho tse ling tse hlaheletseng tsa setereke sa Soweto ba ile ba kopana le ramotse oa Soweto ho buisana le mathata a ho lefa rente.

Ka January 1990, Ramaphosa o ile a tsamaisa batšoaruoa ba [[ANC]] ba Lusaka, [[Zambia]]. Ramaphosa e ne e le molula-setulo oa Komiti ea Naha ea Boipheliso, e ileng ea lumellana le litokisetso tsa ho lokolloa ha Nelson Mandela le liboka tse amohelehang tsa Afrika Boroa, hape e bile setho sa Komiti ea Machaba ea Moputso oa Mandela. O khethiloe e le Mongoli-Kakaretso oa ANC sebokeng se neng se tšoaretsoe Durban ka July 1991. Ramaphosa e ne e le Moprofesa oa Molao ea neng a etetse Univesithing ea Stanford, United States ka October 1991.

Ka 1985, NUM e ile ea khaotsa ho tloha CUSA 'me ea thusa ho theha Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Ha COSATU e kopanela le mokhatlo oa lipolotiki oa United Democratic Front (UDF) khahlanong le 'muso oa National Party oa P. W. Botha, Ramaphosa o ile a etella pele ho tsejoang e le Mass Democratic Movement (MDM).

Ha Nelson Mandela a lokolloa chankaneng, Ramaphosa o ne a le Komiting ea Naha ea ho Amohela.

== Mongoli-kakaretso oa ANC ==
Ka mor'a khetho ea hae e le Mongoli-Kakaretso oa African National Congress ka 1991, e ile ea e-ba mookameli oa sehlopha sa lipuisano sa ANC ho buisana ka bofelo ba khethollo ea lipolotiki le 'muso oa National Party. Ka mor'a khetho ea pele ea demokrasi ka 1994, Ramaphosa e ile ea e-ba setho sa paramente; o ile a khetheloa ho ba molula-setulo oa Mokhahlelo oa Motheo oa Molao oa Motheo ka la 24 Mphalane 1994 'me a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho' muso oa bonngoe ba naha.

Ka mor'a hore a hlōle peisong ea ho ba Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa ho Thabo Mbeki, o ile a itokolla mesebetsing ea hae ea lipolotiki ka January 1997 'me a fallela sechabeng, moo a ileng a ba mookameli oa New Africa Investments Limited. O ile a fihla ka lekhetlo la pele likhethong tsa 1997 ho Komiti ea National Executive of the ANC. [44]

Le hoja e se setho sa [[:en:South_African_Communist_Party|Mokhatlo oa K'homphieutle oa Afrika Boroa]] (SACP), Ramaphosa o boletse hore ke mo-[[:en:Socialist|socialist]] ea ikemetseng.

Mecha ea phatlalatso e ile ea tsoela pele ho bua ka Ramaphosa ho kena peisong bakeng sa mopresidente oa ANC ka 2007, ka pel'a mookameli oa Afrika Boroa oa 2009.

Leha ho le joalo, o ile a re ha a thahaselle mopresidente. Ka la 2 September 2007, The Sunday Times e tlaleha hore Ramaphosa o ne a le sehlopheng sa likhetho, empa mantsiboeeng ao o ne a lokolitse polelo ea hae hape ho ts'ehetsa boitlamo leha e le bofe.

Ka December 2007, o ile a boela a khethoa ho Komiti ea Lekhotla la National of the ANC, lekhetlong lena a le lilemo li 30 le likhetho tse 1 910. [44]

Ka la 20 Mphalane 2012, setho se hlaheletseng sa ANC sa Afrikaner, Derek Hanekom, se ile sa kōpa Ramaphosa hore a e'o ba Mopresidente oa ANC, a re &quot;Re hloka baeta-pele ba motsoalle oa Cyril.&quot; Kea tseba hore Cyril o sebetsa hantle haholo, empa ke lakatsa eka o tla beha tsohle tsa hae chelete ka ho tšeptjoa 'me u phahamele boemo bo phahameng le bo phahameng haholo &quot;. Le hoja ho ne ho sa tsejoe hore Ramaphosa o tla mathela Mopresidente oa ANC kapa a se ke a tseba, o ile a leka ho khutsisa khopolo-taba ka ho arabela maikutlo a Hanekom ka ho re &quot;U sitoa ho bala letho [ho seo a se buileng].

E ile ea e-ba mokhethoa bakeng sa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi ka la 17 December 2012 'me a kena peisong ka tšehetso e matla ea kampo ea Zuma. Ka la 18 December 2012, o khethiloe e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa ANC. Cyril Ramaphosa o ile a fumana likhetho tse 3 018, athe [[:en:Mathews_Phosa|Mathews Phosa]] a amohela likhetho tse 470 me [[:en:Tokyo_Sexwale|Tokyo Sexwale]] a fumana likhetho tse 463.

== Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa ==
Ramaphosa o khethiloe hore e be Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Jacob Zuma ka la 25 Mantaha 2014, mme a hlapanyelloa ke Moahloli e Moholo Mogoeng Mogoeng letsatsing le hlahlamang. Ka mor'a hore a khethoe, Ramaphosa e ile ea etsoa Moeta-pele oa Khoebo ea 'Muso ho Paramente ea Sechaba ka karolo ea 91 (4) ea Molaotheo. Boikarabello ba hae bo kenyeletsa: Ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea sechaba ka Paramente; lenaneo la khoebo ea paramente e qalileng ke mookameli oa naha, nakong ea nako e behiloeng bakeng sa morero ona le ho netefatsa hore litho tsa K'habone li kopanela boikarabelong ba bona ba paramente.

Ka la 3 Kamora 2014, Mopresidente Jacob Zuma o ile a phatlalatsa hore Ramaphosa o tla khethoa e le molula-setulo oa National Planning Commission, le Letona la Mopresidente bakeng sa Tokiso, Jeff Radebe e le motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Komisi.

Ka July 2014, Ramaphosa o ile a bitsa bonngoe naheng, ka mor'a hore Julius Malema a letsetsa lipina tsa lipina tsa naha ea Seafrikanse. Ramaphosa o itse: &quot;Re mothating oa ho haha ​​sechaba 'me re tlameha ho fana ka letsoho la setsoalle, letsoho la ho ts'oanela ho khutlisetsa puso ho ba nahanang hore pina ea sechaba ha e emele, hape e ka etsahala mahlakore ka bobeli&quot;.

== Mopresidente oa ANC ==
Ramaphosa e 'nile ea nkoa e le moemeli oa mopresidente' me a qeta likhetho tsa Mopresidente oa 1997, a lahleheloa ke Thabo Mbeki. [47]

Ramaphosa o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tla batla Mopresidente oa ANC ka 2017, ka nako ea hae ea bobeli ho Mopresidente. [48] Ramaphosa o ile a qala polelo ea hae ea letšolo ka # CR17 Siyavuma. [49]

Ka August 2017, Ramaphosa o fumane tumello ea mokhatlo oa [[:en:COSATU|COSATU]], [[:en:National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)|National Union of Mineworkers]] hammoho le boeta-pele ba ANC ba Northern Cape, Eastern Cape le Gauteng. Batho ba bang ba ileng ba tsoela pele ho tšehetsa Ramaphosa ba kenyeletsa le mosebeletsi oa thuto ea bitsoang Angie Motshekga, mopresidente oa Cosatu Sdumo Dlamini, eo e kileng ea e-ba mopresidente oa lichelete [[:en:Pravin_Gordhan|Pravin Gordhan]] le moemeli oa pele oa KwaZulu-Natal [[:en:Senzo_Mchunu|Senzo Mchunu]]. [50]

Ka la 18 December, 2017, Ramaphosa o khethiloe e le mopresidente oa ANC moketeng oa 54th Elective Conference, a hlōla mohanyetsi oa hae, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, eo e neng e le mosali oa Mopresidente Zuma, ka likhetho tse 2440 ho ea ho 2261. [51] [52]

== Dikamano tsa naha ==

== China ==
Ka 2015 Ramaphosa o fihlile [[:en:Beijing|Beijing]], [[:en:China|Chaena]] ka leeto la mmuso. Ramaphosa o ile a etella pele baemeli ba 'Muso, khoebo ea' muso, le batho ba khoebo. Ramaphosa o ile a buisana ka makhetlo a mahlano le moruo le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi, Li Yuan Chao 'me a kopana le Li Qiang, Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Naha la People's Republic of China. Lipuisano tse peli pakeng tsa Ramaphosa le molekane oa hae oa Chaena Li Yuan Chao, li ne li lebisitse tlhokomelo khoebong, matsete, tšebelisano, tšebelisano ea lichelete (ho akarelletsa le BRICS New Bank Bank), nts'etsopele ea litsebo le lisebelisoa tsa matla.

Lipuisano tsena tse peli li ile tsa etsahala nakong ea lenaneo la lilemo tse hlano ho ea leshome leo Mopresidente Jacob Zuma a ileng a bua ka lona ha a etela China ka 2014.

'''Vietnam le Singapore'''

Ramaphosa o ile a etela matsatsi a mabeli a Vietnam le Singapore. [53] Ramaphosa o re Afrika Boroa le Vietnam li hloka ho eketsa khoebo. Linaha tse peli le tsona li lumellane ho sebelisana haholoanyane ka thuto. Maeto a mabeli a ho sebetsa a ile a etsoa ho tiisa likamano tsa lipolotiki, tsa moruo le tsa khoebo tse teng linaheng tse peli tsa Afrika Boroa le linaha tse peli. Ketelo ea Singapore e ile ea fa baemeli ba Afrika Boroa, ba etelletsoeng ke Ramaphosa ka monyetla oa ho ithuta ka mokhoa oa Singapore oa katleho ea moruo le karolo ea likhoebo tsa 'muso le kholo ea moruo le merero ea naha ea tsoelo-pele. Khoebo e kopanetsoeng e eketsehile haholo le Singapore e le molekane oa bobeli oa khoebo oa bobeli Afrika Bohareng. Ka 2014 khoebo ea linaha tse peli e ne e le R28.9 limilione tse likete ho bapisoa le R23.5 limilione tse likete ka 2015.
Lesotho

Ramaphosa o ile a etela Lesotho ka 2016 e le mohokahanyi oa SADC, SADC. Ramaposa o ile a mo etela ka mofuthu ho Morena oa hae Morena Letsie III le Prime Minister, Phakalitha Mosisili le baeta-pele ba hae ba machaba. Ramaphosa o ile a ea Lesotho ho tiisa khotso le ts'ireletso pele ho SADC Seboka sa Lihlooho tsa Machaba le Mebuso. Ramaphosa e ne e le karolo ea boikarabelo ba SADC Double Troika e ileng ea tšoareloa Gaborone, Botswana, ka June 2016, ho tsamaisa baeta-pele ba mokha oa lipolotiki ho ea Lesotho ho tsoa Afrika Boroa.

== Moruo ==

== '''Nedlac''' ==
Ka Phato selemong sa 2016 Ramaphosa o ile a kgetha sehlopha sa batho ba supileng ho fana ka keletso mabapi le boemo bo loketseng moo moputso wa bonyane o ka behwang teng. Ramaphosa o ile a etsa sena ka mookamedi wa Komiti ya Melao-motheo ya Setjhaba ea Lekhotla la National Development Development (NEDLAC). Komiti e na le baemeli ba mmuso, basebetsi, khoebo le sechaba. O ile a qosoa ka ho etsa qeto ea moputso oa bonyane oa naha.

== '''Bobolu''' ==
Ka November 2016 ha a ntse a bua Sebokeng sa Puso ea Limpopo, Ramaphosa o re bobolu e ne e le motso oa moruo oa naha. Ramaphosa o re Mmuso oa Afrika Boroa le sechaba sa Afrika Boroa se tlameha ho fumana mokhoa oa ho loantša bobolu, le hoja a sa bo bolele ka lebitso. Ramaphosa o re seboka sena se lokela ho sheba ho sebetsana le boleng le botebo ba baeta-pele har'a likarolo tsa sechaba le tsa batho ba ikemetseng ka ho khomarela Leano la Ntšetso-pele ea Sechaba.

A etella pele ho Seboka sa Naha sa ANC sa 53 se buang ka tlhokahalo ea ho tlosa bobolu ho ANC. Puong ea hae ea pele ho Seboka e le moetapele oa ANC, o ile a itlama ho felisa bobolu. [56] 

== Jacob Zuma o tlohela mookameli le mookameli ==

Ka mor'a hore Mopresidente Jacob Zuma a boele a hopoleloe ke Komiti ea National Executive of African National Congress ho ne ho e-na le likhopolo-taba tsa hore o tla itokolla kapa a tobane le tumello ea ho tšeptjoa ke sehlopha se busang ka la 15 February, 2018.

Ka la 14 February, 2018, Jacob Zuma o ile a bua le sechaba 'me a re le hoja a sa lumellane le qeto ea ANC ea ho mo hopotsa hore o tla etsa seo ba se kōpileng mme a phatlalatsa ho itokolla ha hae ka potlako. Ka lebaka leo, ka boemong ba hae e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, Ramaphosa o ile a fetoha Mopresidente oa Boipheliso ho latela [[:en:Constitution_of_South_Africa|Molao-motheo oa Afrika Boroa]]. [2] [3]

== Mookameli ==
Ka mor'a hore Zuma a itokolle mosebetsing, Ramaphosa o khethiloe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa ke Lekhotla la Sechaba ka la 15 February, 2018. Hona joale ke Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa.

== Mosebetsi oa Khoebo ==
Har'a tse ling, ke molula-setulo oa batsamaisi oa [[:en:Shanduka_Group|Shanduka Group]], khamphani eo ae thehileng. Sehlopha sa Shanduka se na le matsete ho Lefapha la Lisebelisoa, Lefapha la Matla, Real Estate, Banking, Insurance, le Telecoms ([[:en:SEACOM_(African_cable_system)|SEACOM]]). Hape ke molula-setulo oa [[:en:Bidvest_Group_Limited,_The|The Bidvest Group Limited]], le [[:en:MTN_Group|MTN]]. Baokameli ba hae bao e seng batsamaisi ba kenyelletsa Macsteel Holdings, Alexander Forbes le Standard Bank. Ka March 2007 o ile a khethoa hore e be Mookameli ea Kopaneng ea Sehlopha sa Makhotla oa Mondi, sehlopha se ka sehloohong sa lipampiri le liphutheloana tsa machaba, ha khamphani e senyeha ho tloha Anglo American plc. Ka July 2013 o ile a tlohela mosebetsi ho tloha boto ea SABMiller plc.

Ke e mong oa banna ba ruileng haholo Afrika Boroa, [58] le [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] ba lekanyang leruo la hae ka $ 675 million. [59]

Ka 2011 Ramaphosa o ile a lefa tumellano ea lilemo tse 20 tsa franchise ho tsamaisa lireschorente tse 145 tsa [[:en:McDonald's|McDonald]] South Africa. Nakoana ka mor'a khetho ea kakaretso ea 2012 Ramaphosa o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tla tlosa Shanduka ho phetha boikarabelo ba hae bo bocha e le Motlatsi oa Mopresidente ntle le hore ho be le likhohlano tsa thahasello. Afrika Boroa ea McDonald o phatlalalitse hore ho tla ba le ts'ebetso ea hore Ramaphosa e be moemeli oa nts'etso-pele oa lijo ka potlako Afrika Boroa.

Ka 2014 ka mor'a hore e be Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Afrika Boroa, Register ea Litho tsa Litho tsa 'Muso, e behoa paramente, e senole leruo la Ramaphosa. Ho feta moo, Raphomone Ramaphosa a bokelletsoe likarolong tsa khampani, litokomane li bontšitse hore mokhatlo oa pele oa khoebo le mohoebi oa khoebo o ne a e-na le matlo a 30 Johannesburg le lifolete tse peli Cape Town. Lenane lena le boetse le netefalitse ho tlohela mosebetsi oa Ramaphosa ho tloha Lonmin, e leng tataiso eo a ileng ae nyatsa nakong ea [[:en:Marikana_Massacre|Polao ea Marikana]] ka 2012.

== Sehoai ==
Nakong ea ho etela Uganda ka 2004 Ramaphosa o ile a thahasella mefuta ea likhomo tsa Ankole. Ka lebaka la mehato e sa lekanyetsoang ea thibelo ea mafu Uganda, 'muso oa Afrika Boroa o ile oa mo latola tumello ea ho kenya leha e le efe ea mofuta oo. Ho e-na le hoo Ramaphosa o rekile likhomo tse 43 ho tsoa mookameli oa Uganda Yoweri Museveni 'me a li romela Kenya. Moo likhomo li ne li etsoa ka maiketsetso, mahe a emang a tlosoa 'me a romeloa Afrika Boroa, a fetisetsoa likhomo ebe o aroloa ka likhoeli tse peli. Ho tloha ka August 2017 Ramaphosa o ne a e-na le likhomo tse 100 tsa ho kenya liphoofolo tsa polasi polasing ea Ntaba Nyoni Mpumalanga. [60] [61]

Ka 2017 Ramaphosa o ile a ngolla buka e buang ka mefuta ea liphoofolo, Liphoofolo tsa Mehla, Lipale le Litšoantšo tsa Liphoofolo tsa Ankole tsa Afrika Boroa. [62]

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Ramaphosa ke motho ea ikhethang mme ha ho tsejoe haholo ka bophelo ba hae. Ramaphosa o kile a nyaloa ke mosali oa khoebo, Nomazizi Mtshotshisa, empa banyalani bao ba ile ba hlalana. Hamorao o ile a nyala Tshepo Motsepe, [63] morali'abo rōna oa limilione tse likete tsa Afrika Boroa Patrice Motsepe. [64] Ramaphosa o na le bana ba bane. [65] O na le matlo a maruo a R30,000,000 maotong a Lions Head Cape Town. Ramaphosa o tsejoa e le e mong oa batho ba ruileng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, 'me chelete e hakanyetsoang ke chelete e fetang $ 450,000,000' me e hlahile limakasineng tsa lichelete tse kang [[:en:Forbes|Forbes]] Africa le Bloomberg.

Ramaphosa ke eena [[:en:Cyril_Ramaphosa_Foundation|mothehi oa Motheo oa Cyril Ramaphosa.]]

== Dipuisano ==
Ho [[:en:Marikana_massacre|Polaoa ha Marikana]], [66] jwalokaha ho boletswe mecheng ya ditaba, ho ile ha etsahala ha mapolesa a qhaqha mosebetsi ka basebetsi ba Lonmin ba &quot;koppie&quot; (maralleng) haufi le bolulo ba Nkaneng Marikana ka la 16 August 2012. Ka lebaka la mapolesa ho thunngoa, basebetsi ba merafong ba 34 ba ile ba shoa 'me ba lematsa basebetsi ba limilione tse 78 ba ntšetsa bohale le ho hoeletsa khahlanong le mapolesa le' muso oa Afrika Boroa. Ho ile ha e-ba le phehisano e eketsehileng ka mor'a hore ho sibolloe hore boholo ba bahlaseluoa ba thunngoa morao [67] 'me bahlaseluoa ba bangata ba thunngoa hōle le mapolesa. Pefo ea 16 August 2012 e bile eona tšebeliso e mpe ka ho fetisisa ea matla ka mabotho a tšireletso Afrika Boroa khahlanong le baahi ho tloha pheletsong ea [[:en:Apartheid_in_South_Africa|khethollo ea khethollo]].

Nakong ea Komeshene ea Marikana, ho ile ha boela ha hlahisoa hore tsamaiso ea Lonmin e ile ea kōpa Ramaphosa, eo e neng e le moemeli oa Lonmin le ANC heavyweight, ho tsamaisana le &quot;likhohlano&quot; khahlanong le boipelaetso ba &quot;batlōli ba molao&quot; 'me kahoo ho bonahala ba bangata ba ikarabella bakeng sa polao. ]

Tlas'a lipatlisiso tsa Komiti ea Farlam, Ramaphosa o re Lonmin e ile ea qobella 'muso le SAPS hore li fumane mapolesa a mangata Lonmin' me ka lekhetlo la bobeli ho hlalosa se neng se etsahala e le senokoane ho e-na le liketsahalo tsa khoebo.

Komiti ea Lipatlisiso ea Marikana e ile ea qetella e fumane hore ka lebaka la lefu le neng le se le etsahetse, ho kenella ha hae ha hoa ka ha etsa hore mapolesa a eketsehe setšeng, ebile ha aa ka a tseba hore ts'ebetso e tla etsahala ka 16 August. [73]

Ka August 2017, Ramaphosa o ile a kenella ts'ebetsong e neng e bolela hore o ne a le likarolong tse 'maloa tsa ho kopanela liphate' me o ne a ameha ho lefa chelete ho batho ka bomong ha a ntse a boloka litaba. Hamorao Ramaphosa o ile a latola liqoso tsa boipolelo ba hore li ikemiselitse lipolotiking e le hore a qete letšolo la hae la mopresidente. [74]

== Di-doctorate tse hlomphehang le dikgau ==
Ramaphosa o fumane di-doctorate tse hlomphehang ho [[:en:University_of_Natal|Univesithi ya Natal]], [[:en:University_of_Port_Elizabeth|Univesithing ya Port Elizabeth]], [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Univesithing ya Cape Town]], [[:en:University_of_the_North|Univesithing ya North]], [[:en:National_University_of_Lesotho|National University of Lesotho]], [[:en:University_of_Massachusetts_Boston|Univesithi ya Massachusetts Boston]] [75] le [[:en:University_of_Pennsylvania|Univesithi ya Pennsylvania]]. Ka October 1991, e ne e le Moprofesa wa Molao ya neng a etela [[:en:Stanford_University|Univesithing ya Stanford]]. Ramaphosa o ile a fuwa moputso wa [[:en:Olof_Palme|Olof Palme]] [[:en:Stockholm|Stockholm]] ka Mphalane1987.O ile a fuwa Honorary Actuary ke Mokgatlo wa Actuarial wa [[Afrika Borwa]] bakeng sa karolo ya hae ya ho ntlafatsa ditsebi tsa sebele tsa batho ba tswang melokong ya batho ba futsanehileng [[Afrika Borwa]]. Ka 2004, o ile a khethwa e le 34 ho batho ba [[:en:SABC3's_Great_South_Africans|baholo ba Afrika Borwa ba Top 100]]. Ramaphosa e kenyeleditswe lesedinyaneng   [[:en:Time_100|Time]] ya 2007, [76] lenane la selemo le selemo la banna le basadi ba 100 ba nang le matla, talenta kapa mohlala wa boitshwaro ba fetola lefatshe.

== Diibaka tsa matjhaba ==
Karolong ay hae ya ho ba mohwebi, Ramaphosa ke setho sa Lekgotla la Boeletsi la International Co-[[:en:Coca-Cola_Company|Coca-Cola]] hammoho le Unilever Africa Advisory Council. O ne a boetse a le motlatsi wa setulo sa modula-setulo wa [[:en:Commonwealth_Business_Council|Commonwealth Business Council]]. Hammoho le mopresidente wa kgale wa [[Finland]], [[:en:Martti_Ahtisaari|Martti Ahtisaari]], o khethilwe hore e be mohlophisi wa [[:en:Irish_Republican_Army|dibaka tsa ntwa tsa Iraq Republican Army]] [[:en:Northern_Ireland|Northern Ireland]]. Ramaphosa ke setsi sa Honorary Consul sa [[Iceland]] se Johannesburg, South Africa. Nakong ya mahlomola a Kenya a 2007-2008 a ileng a latela likgetho tsa Mopresidente [[:en:Mwai_Kibaki|Mwai Kibaki]] ka kgwedi ya Tshitwe 2007. Ramaphosa o ile a kgethwa kgetlo labobdi ke sehlopha sa dipuisano se neng se etelitswe ke [[:en:Kofi_Annan|Kofi Annan]] hore e be moemedi ya ka sehloohong ya ikarabellang dipuisanong tsa nako e telele. Leha ho le jwalo, mmuso wa Kibaki o ile wa bontsha hore ha a kgotsofalle qeto ya ho kgethwa ha Ramaphosa, a re o sebedisana le mohanyetsi wa Kibaki [[:en:Raila_Odinga|Raila Odinga]], mme ka la 4 Hlakola, Annan o ile a dumela hore Ramaphosa a tloswe mosebetsing wa hoba mokena-dipakeng. Ho ya ka Ramaphosa, Odinga o ile a mo etela ka 2007, empa o ne a se na &quot;thahasello e kgethehileng&quot; e neng e tla etsa hore a amohele ka lehlakoreng le leng; empa leha ho le jwalo, o re ha a kgone ho ba mokena-dipakeng ntle le &quot;tshepo ya mekgatlo yohle&quot; le hore ke lona lebaka leo a ileng a ikutlwa hore ho le molemo a kgutlele Affrika Borwa ho qoba ho ba tshitiso dipuisanong.

== Litlhahiso ==


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&quot;Archived copy&quot;. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2008.

==Mehlodi==
&lt;references /&gt;

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[[Category:1952 births]]
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      <text bytes="4709" sha1="eq8jz01nsvllhtdlmlsl9z1y4sqjrd7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Secretary Blinken Visits the Hector Pieterson Memorial with YALI Alumni (52270757445).jpg|thumb|Ausi wa Hector Pieterson ya hlahileng setshwantshong a matha le Mbuyisa Makhubo ya kakasitseng Hector ya lemetseng habohloko. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01&lt;/ref&gt;]]
'''Mbuyisa Makhubu''' &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |access-date=2025-06-16 |archive-date=2021-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128032944/https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;(ya hlahileng  ka la 1957 kapa 1958) ke molwanedi wa tokoloho  ya neng  ale dilemo di 18 ,ya ileng a nyamela ka  selemo sa 1979,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured&lt;/ref&gt;ke e mong wa bana ba sekolo sa [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] ya  nkileng Hector Pieterson setshwantshong se tummeng sa Sam Nzima, ka mora hore a  thunngwe nakong ya Pherekano kapa merusu  ya Soweto ka selemo sa 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/mystery-around-june-16-icon-lingers-on-1.243940#.UcIy0tidHMw&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka mora hore senepe  se phatlalatswe, o ile a hloriswa ke basebeletsi ba tshireletso kapa maponesa , mme a qobellwa hore a balehe naheng  ya [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]].Mme wa hae, Nombulelo Makhubu, o ile a bolella Komisi ya  nnete le Reconciliation hore o fumane lengolo le tswang naheng ya [[Nigeria]] ka selemo sa 1978, empa o ne a so ka a utlwa ho tswa ho yena ho tloha ka nako eo.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/&lt;/ref&gt;O hlokahetse ka  selemo sa 2004, ho bonahala a se na tsebo ya se etsahaletseng mora wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |access-date=2014-11-11 |archive-date=2014-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111060900/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Mbuyisa e ne e le e mong wa bahlasedi ba Afrika Borwa ba ileng ba balehela naheng ya  Nigeria hang-hang ka mora ketsahalo ya Soweto. E ne e le e mong wa ba bararo ba ileng ba dula sekolong se phahameng sa bodulo Nigeria Borwa-Bophirimela - Kwetliso ya Mmuso ya Lekala, Warri nakong ya selemo sa thuto sa 1976/77. Empa bohle ba ile ba hloleha ho rarolla, mme ba ile ba falla pele ho selemo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ka selemo sa 2013, ho boletswe hore monna, Victor Vinnetou, ya ileng a kwallwa tjhankaneng Canada ka dilemo tse robedi tse fetileng mabapi le ho falla ha hae ke Makhubu, diteko tsa mafu di ile tsa etswa ho netefatsa hore na monna enwa ke Mbuyisa Makhubo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140615202327/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/b7d9a000445fe73bb910bd83e4a2b8b3/Spotlight-on-Makhubo%E2%80%99s-DNA-tests-ahead-of-Youth-Day-20141506&lt;/ref&gt;Hamorao ho ile ha tlalehwa hore diteko tsa DNA ha di a ka tsa tiisa hore monna eo  ke Makhubu,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140616001824/http://citizen.co.za/195625/dept-verifying-mbuyisa-makhubo-dna-tests/&lt;/ref&gt;ho swetseha ha lelapa la Makhubu, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; le hoja tlhahlobo ya DNA e tlalehilwe hore e entswe ho setho sa malapa ntle le dikamano tsa madi ho batswadi ba babedi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/freed-from-canadian-detention-south-african-man-left-in-limbo/article30462108/&lt;/ref&gt; 


Ho tloha ka 2020, ho ntse ho sa tsejwe hore ana o hokae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Selemong sona seo, sengolwa sa dikarolo tse nne se bitswang &quot;Through The Cracks&quot;, se ileng sa lokollwa ka sehopotso sa bo 44 sa merusu ka la 16 Phuptjane 2020, se fane ka dintlha tse neng di sa tsejwe ka bophelo ba Makhubu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;Ho boetse ho tlalehwa hore letlapa la sehopotso sa Makhubu le tla hlongwa ka la 16 Phuptjane 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ho bala hape ==

* Davie, Lucille. &quot;Hector Pieterson o Fumana Sehopotso sa Hae.&quot; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Websaete ea Motse oa Johannesburg] 
* Davie, Lucille. &quot;Letsatsi la Hector Pieterson le shoele.&quot; [http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory] 

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Batho]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Botshabelo, Free State</title>
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      <comment>ke suntse mehlodi</comment>
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      <text bytes="2471" sha1="c22ep11bg3orl89lk8lrryxvxmhfgyo" xml:space="preserve">'''Botshabelo''', e bolelang &quot;sebaka sa setshabelo&quot;, ke toropo e kgolo e thehilweng ka 1979. E fumaneha ka botjhabela ho [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] profenseng ya Freistata e [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]]. Botshabelo hona jwale ke toropo e kgolo ka ho fetisisa Free State&lt;ref&gt;https://southafrica.co.za/botshabelo.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nalane ==
Ha batho ba bangata ba tloha mapolasing a Freistata, ba ile ba batla dibaka tsa ho dula tikolohong ya Thaba Nchu, sebaka se seng sa mahae mmusong wa kgale wa Bophutatswana.&lt;ref&gt;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2427.00109&lt;/ref&gt;

Ha batho ba bangata ba tloha mapolasing a Foreistata, ba ile ba batla dibaka tsa bodulo tikolohong ya Thaba Nchu, e leng naha e ngwe e tlasa puso ya kgale ya Bophuthatswana.

Leano le neng le laola Bophuthatswana ka nako eo le ne le bolela ka ho hlaka hore Bophuthatswana ke ba leloko la Batswana. Ka lebaka leo, merabe e meng kaofela, haholo-holo Basotho le Maxhosa, ba ne ba dula kampong ya dikgbokano ya mekhukhu e bitswang &quot;Kromdraai&quot;. Kromdraai e ile ya qalwa ke monna ya neng a bitswa &quot;Khoza&quot;. O ne a rekisa setsha ka disente tse 50 feela ho pota selemo sa 1976.

Hamorao mmuso wa Bophuthatswana o ile wa qala ho nyatsa ka matla tswelopele leho ntlafala ha sebaka seo, mme ba sebetsa ka thata ka sepolesa sa bona bosiu le motsheare, ba leka ho tlosa batho bohle ba dulang sebakeng seo, bao e seng Batswana. Ha kgatello e ntse e eketseha ho batho ba Kromdraai, Khoza o ile a baleha mme ha aka a hlola a bonahala. 

Ka 1979, Tonakgolo ya mehleng ya QwaQwa, Kenneth Mopeli mmoho le mmuso wa kgethollo ba fumane sebaka sa batho bohle ba Kromdraai polasing e bitswang Onverwacht mme yaba ba reka polasi eo. Batho bohle bao e neng ese Batswana ba ile ba qala ho fallela polasing ya Onverwacht mahala, mme hamorao ha ba qala ho dula sebakeng seo ba lefa ZAR80 bakeng sa ho fumana setsha. Qetellong ya 1980 ho ya mathwasong a 1981 lebitso la Onverwacht le ile la qala ho nyamela mme batho ba qala ho bitsa sebaka sa bona ka lebitso la Botshabelo, lebitso lena le fanweng ke Julius Nkoko.  

== Moruo ==
[[File:Botshabelo-Industrial-Park.jpg|thumb]]
Botshabelo e na le sebaka se seholo sa indasteri se nang le difeme (factory) tse kgolo tse teng moo. Moruo wa toropo ena o ipapisitse le tlhahiso ya dijo, diaparo le thepa e ngwe. Feme e hlahisang dikgoho [Supreme poultry Pty (Ltd)] e teng mona. Capitec Bank le Shoprite di na le makala a mararo le disuphamakete toropong ena. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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'''Comrades Marathon''' ke lebelo la ho qetela la 88 kilometres (55 mi)   le mathang selemo le selemo profinseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] ya Afrika BorWa pakeng tsa ditoropo tsa [[Thekong|Durban]] le [[Mokokotlofo|Pietermaritzburg]] . Ke lebelo le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le la kgale ka ho fetisisa la lebelo le phahameng.  Ke  lebelo la ho fapanyetsana selemo se seng le se seng pakeng tsa lebelo la '''&quot;ho nyoloha&quot;''' (87.6km) ho tloha Durban (bophahamo: 101 metara (331 ft) ) le lebelo la '''&quot;theosetsa&quot;''' (87.7km) ho tloha Pietermaritzburg (bophahamo: 921 metara (3,022 ft) ).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.comrades.com/blog/posts/204 |access-date=2024-06-19 |archive-date=2024-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619132027/https://www.comrades.com/blog/posts/204 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1120" sha1="7ihw9cmzkaojdxe92sxk533crz0jocx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Zea mays 'tohono O'odham' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.9.jpg|thumb|Poone]]
'''Poone'''  ke jwang bo bolelele, bo matla, bo hlahisang dijo-thollo tsa dijo-tholwana. E ile ya  qalwa ho sebediswa ke batho ba matswalla a Mexico e ka borwa dilemong tse ka bang 9 000 tse fetileng ho tloha ho di-teosinte tse hlaha. Matswallwa a Amerika a ile a e lema haufi le dinawa le mekopu Three Sisters polykultur. Lehlaka le nang le makgasi se hlahisa dipalesa tsa banna kapa di-tazel tse hlahisang phofo ya phofo, mme le dipalesa tse tshehasi tse bitswang ditsebe. Ditsebe di hlahisa dijo-thollo, tse tsejwang e le dipeo. Mefuta ya kajeno ya kgwebo hangata e mesehla kapa e mesweu, mefuta e meng e ka ba mebala e mengata. 

Poone e itshetlehile ka batho hore e atise ho ata. Ho tloha ha hohwebisana ka poone tsa Colombia,  e fetohile dijo tsa motheo dikarolong tse ngata tsa lefatshe, kaha dihwai di ehlahisa kapa ho e lema ka kakaretso ho feta koro le raese. Poone e sebediswa hangata bakeng sa dijo tsa diphoofolo, ebang ke dijo-thollo kapa semela sohle sa omiswa, ya silwa ,ya sediswa ka mekgwa le tsela tse ngata
[[Category:Ditholwana]]</text>
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    <title>Samir Nurković</title>
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      <text bytes="3138" sha1="8e9cylfq3py7y2vrsdy827kag4bhsn7" xml:space="preserve">Samir norkovic ke le tswalla la serbia,(ya  tswetsweng ka la 13 Phuptjane 1992) ke mohlabani wa bolo ya maoto wa Serbia elya bapalang bakeng sa Pohronie, Slovan Duslo Šaľa, Dunajská Streda ViOn Zlaté Moravce, Kaizer Chiefs, Spartak Vráble hammoho le Royal AM F.C.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.futbalnet.sk/hraci/-/hrac/1255617&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.eurofotbal.cz/hraci/samir-nurkovic-37846/kariera-klub/&lt;/ref&gt;Hajwale  ke mohlaba dintlha sehlopheng  sa TS Galaxy

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

Samir o hlahetse Tutin, Serbia le Montenegro. Nurković o qetile thuto ya hae ya  bolo ya maoto [[Slovakia]] le Košice, a kena sehlopheng ha a le dilemo li 18. O ne a bapala haholo-holo sehlopheng sa ba bolokehileng.  

=== MFK Košice ===
Ka la 5 Pudungwane 2011, Nurković o ile a qala ho bapala Corgoň Liga le Košice kgahlanong le ViOn Zlaté Moravce, moo a ileng a hlaba ntlha ya boraro moo  papadi eo ba lahlehetswe  ka 3-2 hole le hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/11/05/slovakia/super-liga/fc-zlate-moravce/mfk-koice/1113858/&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''&lt;big&gt;Kaizer chiefs&lt;/big&gt;''' 

Kaha o ne a le ka tlase ho sepheo se le seng papading e le nngwe bakeng sa KFC Komarno nakong ya 2018/19, Nurković o ne a tla saena bakeng sa sehlopha sa Europe pele ho nako e latelang, empa mokwetlisi wa Kaizer Chiefs Ernst Middendorp o buile le yena mme a mo khodisa hore a saene le sehlopha sa Chiefs ho fapana. Nurković o ile a tswela pele ho fumana dintlha tse  13 nakong ya selemo sa 2019/20. Ena e ne e le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke sebapadi sa Chiefs ho tloha ha Knowledge Musona a hapa ka ntlha tse  15 nakong ya selemo sa 2010/11.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.exclusivebooks.co.za/product/9781776363322&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Royal AM ===

Nurković o ile a ikopanya le Royal AM qalong ya  selemo sa 2022. Ho dula ha hae sehlopheng sena ho ne ho le bohloko, kaha sehlopha se ile sa fedisa konteraka ya hae ka Mphalane 2022, se bolela hore sebapadi sena se ile sa tla mosebetsing hanngwe  feela, pele ho papadi e sa rerwang. FIFA e ile ya etsa qeto ya hore ho feliswa ha molao ho ne ho sa dumellane le molao, mme Royal AM e ile ya fumana thibelo ya ho reka dipapadi e sebetsang ka la 3 Phupu 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/bombshell-royal-am-seek-part-ways-samir-nurkovic-report-breaking-05-october-2022/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |archive-date=2025-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119171900/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/psl-south-africa/bombshell-royal-am-seek-part-ways-samir-nurkovic-report-breaking-05-october-2022/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sabcsport.com/soccer/news/exclusive-royal-am-face-fifa-ban-following-samir-nurkovic-request&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mehlodi emeng ==
1.https://int.soccerway.com/players/samir-nurkovic/216874/

2.http://futbalnet.sk/member/1255617/#player

3.http://www.mfkkosice.sk/c/portal_public/layout?p_l_id=21.21&amp;p_p_id=15&amp;p_p_action=1&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;_15_struts_action=%2Fjournal%2Fview_article&amp;_15_article_id=SAMIR_NURKOVIC&amp;_15_article_version=1.0&amp;_15_cmd=articleCountUpdate</text>
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      <text bytes="932" sha1="9pa8njeoguqpbzhtqxjgbvju4m69uwk" xml:space="preserve">'''Thaba 'Nchu''', e tsejwang hape e le '''Blesberg''' (''thaba e khoro'' ka [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]), ke toropo e Free State, [[Afrika Borwa]], e ka bang 63 km ka botjhabela ho [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] le 17 km ka botjhabela ho [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]].&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ke motse o nang le nalale e ngata ya Basotho ha mmoho le Batswana. Ka nako tsa kgale esale motse ona o tsibisahala e le sebaka se ikgethileng sa mare a le pele Maburu a ka fihla Foreistata.&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Thaba-Unchu (January 1852, p.10, IX) - Copy.jpg|thumb|280px|Thaba-Unchu (1852)&lt;ref name=&quot;Juvenile1852&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Thaba-Unchu|journal=The Wesleyan Juvenile Offering: A Miscellany of Missionary Information for Young Persons|date=January 1852|volume=IX|page=10|url=https://archive.org/download/wesleyanjuvenil08socigoog/wesleyanjuvenil08socigoog.pdf|access-date=24 February 2016|publisher=Wesleyan Missionary Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
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'''Thaba 'Nchu''', e tsejwang hape e le '''Blesberg''' (''thaba e khoro'' ka [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]), ke toropo e Free State, [[Afrika Borwa]], e ka bang 63 km ka botjhabela ho [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] le 17 km ka botjhabela ho [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]].&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ke motse o nang le nalale e ngata ya Basotho ha mmoho le Batswana. Ka nako tsa kgale esale motse ona o tsibisahala e le sebaka se ikgethileng sa mare a le pele Maburu a ka fihla Foreistata.</text>
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      <comment>Ke suntse mohlodi</comment>
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'''Thaba 'Nchu''', e tsejwang hape e le '''Blesberg''' (''thaba e khoro'' ka [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]), ke toropo e Free State, [[Afrika Borwa]], e ka bang 63 km ka botjhabela ho [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] le 17 km ka botjhabela ho [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]].&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ke motse o nang le nalale e ngata ya Basotho ha mmoho le Batswana. Ka nako tsa kgale esale motse ona o tsibisahala e le sebaka se ikgethileng sa mare a le pele Maburu a ka fihla Foreistata.&lt;ref&gt;https://dacb.org/stories/southafrica/hodgson-thomas/&lt;/ref&gt;


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      <text bytes="6580" sha1="7w9o92ih2vqkp6xhm595ddjfgp15yyl" xml:space="preserve">'''Ntsiki Mazwai,''' ya hlahileng ka la 3 Lwetse 1980, ke sethothokisi sa [[Aforika Borwa]], ke mongodi wa dipina, ebile ke sebini.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://answersafrica.com/ntsiki-mazwais-age-full-biography-and-why-she-is-called-street-queen.html&lt;/ref&gt; O hlahetse motseng wa Pimville, Soweto porofensing ya [[Gauteng]] naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O hlahetse lapeng la ntate Thamsanqa Mazwai eo eleng ngaka le mme Nontsikelelo Belede Mazwai.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehistory.co.za/ntsiki-mazwai-biography/&lt;/ref&gt; Kgolong ya hae ,ntate wa hae ene e le moqolotsi wa ditaba. O ile a lahlehelwa ke mme wa hae ha ale dilemo di leshome le motso o mong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/blog/interview-with-ntsiki-mazwai--the-masterpiece |access-date=2025-05-22 |archive-date=2025-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612143303/https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/blog/interview-with-ntsiki-mazwai--the-masterpiece |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kgolong ya hae bobedi ba batswadi ba hae e ne e le bangodi ho mokgahlo wa dipolotiki wa Pan African Congress (PAC). Ke ngwana wa bo  Thandiswa Mazwai le Nomsa Mazwai.&lt;ref&gt;https://southernafricantimes.com/nsiki-mazwai-a-voice-of-artistry-activism-and-cultural-renaissance/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa mosebetsi ==
Mazwai o qadile mosebetsi wa hae a tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho mosebetsi wa matsoho wa etsa difaha le dithothokiso. Ka selemo sa (2002-2005) mongodi ona o ile a tshwara dipontsho moo a neng a bapatsa mosebetsi wa hae wa matsoho &lt;ref&gt;https://ntsikimazwai.wordpress.com/2016/02/05/ntsiki-and-her-beads/&lt;/ref&gt;O qadile ho bonwa le ho ikahela lebitso ka mora hore a ntshe pina e bitswang uRongo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.viberate.com/artist/ntsiki-mazwai/&lt;/ref&gt;Ntsiki o fumane setumo sa hae ka mora hore a patlalatse buka ya hae ya pele e bitswang ''Wena'',&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/books/&lt;/ref&gt; eo e leng pokeletso ya dithothokiso. Buka ena e bua ka ntshetsopele ya setjhaba le ho atisa dintho tsa setso.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/ntsiki-mazwai&lt;/ref&gt;  

Yaba ka selemo sa 2012 Ntsiki o hlahisa ''MaMa Said Sessions'' Roodepoort Theatre, Gauteng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me/about-me |access-date=2025-05-22 |archive-date=2022-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129020123/https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me/about-me |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Jwaloka mohlahisi, o ile a etsa bonnete ba hore o ntlafatsa monyetla wa ho sebetsa mosebetsing wa hae wa mmino le ho ntsha alebamo ya hae ya pele.&lt;ref&gt;https://gaana.com/artist/ntsiki-mazwai/albums&lt;/ref&gt;

O tswelletse pele ka ho phatlalatsa buka ya hae ya pele e bitswang ''Wena'', eo e leng pokeletso ya  dithothokiso tsa hae. Buka ena e ne e bua ka tswelo-pele ya moruo wa setjhaba le ho bua ka diphetoho tse tlwaelehileng tsa setjhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Manyofo-nyofo ==
Ka selemo sa 2022 Ntsiki Mazwai o ile qosa le bitsa DJ Euphonik ka hore ke mabeta. Hona selemong sa 2022, DJ Euphonik oile a hlalela nyewe ya tshenyo ya lebitso kgahlano le Ntsiki Mazwai. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/2022-03-14-ntsiki-mazwai-loses-court-battle-against-euphonik/ Ntsiki Mazwai loses court battle against Euphonik]&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora ho matha makgotleng a dinyewe Ntsiki o ile a hlolwa nyeweng eo eneng e le kgahlano le ena mme a fumana kotlo ya ho lefa diranta tse fetang diketete tse makgolo a mabedi (R200 000). &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Selemong sa 2025, Ntsiki Mazwai o ile a bolela hore o ne a le phoso ka ho bitsa DJ Euphonik ka hore ke mabeta. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=297&amp;q=Ntsiki+Mazwai+Euphonik&amp;cvid=3594a431644340dfbfeda411de340569&amp;gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg80gEJMTM2NDJqMGoxqAIIsAIB&amp;FORM=ANNTA1&amp;PC=LCTS&lt;/ref&gt; Hona hotla ka mora hore DJ Euphonik a hlahlele nyewe kgahlano le Ntsiki ho ya ka di qoso tseo a neng a moqosa ka tsona, eleng tsa tshenyo ya lebitso.&lt;ref&gt;https://sundayworld.co.za/celebrity-news/ntsiki-mazwai-says-she-was-wrongo-to-call-dj-euphonik-a-rapist/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR77ZodJ653v1hPY3SlVX1CKLIDhEQDJGlPUO4Qf5b8_uig0wl28URn2CtvXMw_aem_KYQjP4hhThkcAgSYDZGbJA&lt;/ref&gt; DJ Euphonik ka selemo sa Phupjane 2025 o ile a isa Ntsiki Mazwa makgotleng ka mora hose mo lefe tjhelete ya kahlolo ya nyewe ya hae ya sethatong. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://scrolla.africa/dj-euphonik-takes-ntsiki-mazwai-to-court-for-r280000-she-owes-him/ DJ Euphonik takes Ntsiki Mazwai to court for R280,000 she owes him | Scrolla.Africa]&lt;/ref&gt; Ntsiki Mazwai o kopa dithuso tsa ditjhelete ho balatedi bahae ho lefella bo ramolao, ka mora ho hloleha ho patala kahlolo ya hae . &lt;ref&gt;https://sundayworld.co.za/celebrity-news/ntsiki-mazwai-asking-for-donations-to-pay-legal-fees/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR5NfzjDx-h-FN-mpy7bNcS0tf7Cn91NeNLFhWUJuIhiIUscez6wyh7Ahv5MXw_aem_ERWKDayOAiBR1IFwCssKYQ&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Ka selemo sa 2025 Ntsiki Mazwai, ho marangrang a dikgokahanyo o ile bolella letona la tsa dipapadi le bonono, Gayton McKenzie hore le itokolle mosebetsing ka mora ditlaleho tsa kgethollo ya se morabe.&lt;ref&gt;https://briefly.co.za/entertainment/celebrities/221878-ntsiki-mazwai-supports-calls-fire-sports-minister-gayton-mckenzie-racist-x-posts/?utm_source=facebook&amp;utm_medium=status&amp;utm_campaign=brieflyza&amp;fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR50BJE9C968ydTJWoLyN7vx3ZqZdsjw836lP4JUIpjVroCFOkDkjt58Bb92eA_aem_nJIxfyZRDFg0__Mqgb1bMQ&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://thestar.co.za/news/politics/2025-08-19-i-will-not-apologise-says-gayton-mckenzie-over-racism-and-hate-speech-allegations/ 'I will not apologise,' says Gayton McKenzie over racism and hate speech allegations]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlotla le dikgau ==

* MA Miya,Spoken words ho tswa ho SAMA2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |access-date=2025-05-22 |archive-date=2025-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401195703/https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kgau ya LGBTI ka selemo sa 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |access-date=2025-05-22 |archive-date=2025-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401195703/https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Most innovative student,hotswa ho Wits business  School ka 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |access-date=2025-05-22 |archive-date=2025-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401195703/https://www.ntsikimazwai.com/about-me |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>The World (koranta ya Afrika Borwa)</title>
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'''''The World''''', eo qalong e neng e bitswa '''''The Bantu World''''', e ne e le koranta ya letsatsi le letsatsi e neng e le ya batho ba batsho ya [[Johannesburg]], naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. E tumme ka ho phatlalatsa setshwantsho  se tummeng sa [[:en:Sam_Nzima|Sam Nzima]] sa [[Hector Pieterson]], se nkilweng nakong ya ho tsoha ha boipelaetso le merusu [[Soweto]] ka la 16 Phupjane 1976.

== Nalane ==
''The Bantu World'' e thehilwe ka  Mmesa selemong sa 1932 bakeng sa bamamedi ba ikemiseditseng ba sehlopha se seholo sa batho ba batsho. Bertram Paver, e neng e le molemi wa mehleng wa  motho wa mmala o mosweu, o ile a etsa ''The Bantu World'' ka mora di-tabloid tsa Brithani. Koranta ena e ne e haswa ho patlalla ka hara naha ka bophara, ho fapana le dikoranta tse neng di le teng pele ho moo tse neng di ena le batho ba batsho. Ha halofo ya ba nang le kabelo ba 38 e ne e le MaAfrika a batho ba batsho qetellong  ya 1932. Kgatiso enngwe le enngwe e ne e ena le maqephe a ka bang 20, a 13 a neng a ngotswe ka [[Senyesemane]], mme a mang kaofela a ngotswe dipuong tse sa tshwaneng tsa matswallwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;&gt;[http://www.uwc.ac.za/arts/gendervisuality/Lynn%20Thomas.doc &quot;The Modern Girl, Cosmetics and Racial Respectability in 1930s South Africa&quot;]  &lt;/ref&gt; Tlhaloso ya setshwantsho se tswang ho rahistori [https://sahistory.org.za/people/luli-callinicos Luli Callinicos]''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Working Life'' (1987) e fana ka maikutlo a hore ''The Bantu World'' e ne e sebetsa ho tswa toropong e ka bophirima ya [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] ya Westdene. &lt;ref&gt;[https://clarkes.co.za/books/working-life-1886-1940 Working Life 1886-1940 - Callinicos (luli) | Clarke's Africana &amp; Rare Books][http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/online%20books/Luli/Working-Life/Images/4/bantu-world-staff.jpg See caption.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohlophisi wa pele wa Bantu World e ne e le [https://sahistory.org.za/people/richard-victor-selope-thema Selope Thema] ya ileng a sebeletsa ho fihlela ka 1952 a latelwa ke [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]]. Koranta ena e ne e le ya pele Afrika Borwa ho beha ditaba ho fapana le dipapatso leqepheng la pele. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sowetan Information: History |url=http://sowetan.co.za/public/info/history.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |archive-date=2004-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812002957/http://sowetan.co.za/public/info/history.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Women's_page|leqephe la basali]] le ile la hlahiswa ka Pudungwana 1932. Pampiri e ile ya tshwara tlhodisano ya botle ho tloha ka Pudungwana 1932 ho isa ho Hlakubele 1933, eo babadi ba ka e kgethang. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;/&gt; Taba e neng e ratwa haholo ke koranta dilemong tsa bo-1930 e ne e le hore na &quot;ngwana wa sejwale-jwale wa Mo-Afrika&quot; o ne a le jwang. Dipuisano tse tshwanang tsa botle ba basadi di reretswe ho hohela babadi ba basadi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot; /&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya June selemong sa 1933, Argus Printing Company (e thehilweng ka 1889) e ile ya nka khampani ya Paver, Bantu Press Limited, le ka hona le beng ba ''The Bantu World''. Argus e ile ya nka taolo ya boraditaba ba batsho le masedinyana a batho ba batsho ho tloha ka dikoranta tsa bona tse 10 tsa beke le beke. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons&quot;&gt;[http://www.southafrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/constitution/971558.htm History of the press in South Africa] &lt;/ref&gt;

''Lefatshe'' le ile la kopanngwa ke ''Ilanga lase Natal'' (Letsatsi la Matsatsi) ka 1935, tlasa tataiso ya [[:en:Selope_Thema|Selope Thema]]. ''Ilanga lase Natal'' e ne e le koranta ya puo ya IsiZulu e thehilweng ka selemo sa 1903 ke [[John Langalibalele Dube]] [[Durban]]. Basebeletsi ba koranta e kopaneng ba ne ba kenyelletsa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Isaac_Ernest_Dhlomo Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhlomo] (1903-1956), setsebi sa thuto sa puo ya IsiZulu, sengodi, seroki, sengodi sa dipapadi tsa moyeng le sethaleng, le eo e neng e le mohlophisi wa dilaeborari wa [https://open.uct.ac.za/items/944ea99e-cc72-4491-88ca-5cbe2aa61fad/full Carnegie Non-European Library] e [[:en:Germiston|Germiston]], haufi le Johannesburg. Dhlomo o ne a sebeditse ''Ilanga lase Natal'' ho tloha ka selemo sa 1941.&lt;ref&gt;R. Alain Everts, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060716024105/http://www.worlib.org/vol03no2/everts_v03n2.shtml#6 &quot;The Pioneers: Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhlomo and the Development of Library Service to the African in South Africa&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716024105/http://www.worlib.org/vol03no2/everts_v03n2.shtml#6|date=16 July 2006}}, ''World Libraries'', Vol. 3, No. 2, 1993&lt;/ref&gt;

Tlasa Dr. [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]], eo e neng  e le mohlophisi ho tloha ka 1953 ho isa ka 1957, lebitso la koranta le ile la fetolwa ho ya ho lebitso la yona la hajwale, ''The World''.&lt;ref name=&quot;March2002&quot;&gt;Thomas Thale, [https://web.archive.org/web/20061007204725/http://www.joburg.org.za/march2002/sowetan.stm &quot;South Africa's biggest daily gets a facelift&quot;], 15 March 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; Dilemong tsa bo-1950, ''The World'' e ile ya shebana le thobalano, bolo ya maoto le botlokotsebe. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060511235738/http://www.big.co.za/wordpress/2006/03/11/of-rags-and-riches/ &quot;Of rags and riches&quot;], The Harbinger Blog, 11 March 2006&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora lefu la Nhlapo ka 1957, koranta e ile ya sala e se na mohlophisi ho fihlela ka nako e itseng.&lt;ref name=&quot;March2002&quot; /&gt;

Ka mora dipolao tsa Sharpeville, ''The World'' e ile ya fana ka ditaba tseo di neng di sa kenye ditaba tsa dipolotiki ho fihlela ka selemo sa 1974. M. T. Moerane, eo e neng e le mohlophisi ho tloha ka  selemo sa 1962 ho ya ho sa 1973, o ile a dumela sena puong a hae ya ho tloha. Lebaka le leng e ne e le hobane khampani ya Argus e ne e sebedisa motsamaisi wa kgatiso ya mohlodi wa batho ba basweu ho fokotsa bahlophisi ba batho ba batsho. Ka mokgwa o tshwanang, [[:en:DRUM_(South_African_magazine)|Drum]] (e thehilweng ka 1951), le ''[[:en:Golden_City_Post|Golden City Post]]'' (e qadileng ka 1955), le tsona di ne di lebisitswe ho babadi ba batho ba batsho empa e ne e na le bahlophisi ba basweu. 

Empa boemo ba ditaba tsa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] bo ile ba fetoha ka lebaka la hore MaAfrika a batho ba batsho a [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]] a ile a fumana boipuso ba bona ho tloha [[Portugal]] ka selemo sa 1975 ka mora ntwa ya sesole. Ho eketseha ha ditaba tsa dipolotiki tsa ''The World'' ho bontsitse phetoho ena. &lt;ref name=&quot;truth&quot;&gt;[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/submit/inc.htm Independent Newspapers' Submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Committee.] &lt;/ref&gt;

Tselito Percy Peter Qoboza (1938-1988) e ile ya eba mohlophisi a phahameng wa ''The World'' ka selemo sa 1974. Qoboza o ile a qala ho kena koranteng e le moqolotsi wa ditaba ka 1963, a nyolohela ho ba mohlophisi wa ditaba ka selemo sa 1967. O ile a tshwarwa ka Phupu 1976, mme ka nako e etsang dihora tse 18 a se ke a qoswa, ka lebaka la ho nyatsa le ho pepesa diketso tse mpe tsa mmuso wa kgethollo boipelaetsong ba baahi. Ho ile ha etsahala se tshwanang hape ka  Hlakubele 1978, e le karolo ya ho hatellwa ke mmuso ha mekgahlo e 18 ya  batho ba batsho. Lekgetlong lena Qoboza o ile a lokollwa ka mora dikgwedi tse tsheletseng ka lebaka la kgatello ya matjhaba kgahlanong le mmuso mehleng wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Qetellong o ile a tloha [[Afrika Borwa]] mme a dula [[United States]] ho fihlela ka 1985, ha a kgutla e le mohlophisi wa [[:en:City_Press_(South_Africa)|City Press]], koranta ya batho ba batsho ya beke le beke. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kudlak&quot;&gt;Kudlak, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104210533/http://www.freemedia.at/IPIReport/Heroes_IPIReport2.00/39Qoboza.htm Percy Qoboza], from 50 Press Freedom Heroes, ''PI Report Online'', Vol. 6, No. 2, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph (Joe) Latakgomo o ile a sebetsa e le mohlophisi ha Qoboza a le kantle ho naha, empa a tlameha ho ikokobelletsa motsamaisi wa bohlophisi, Charles Still. 

Masana Sam Nzima (1934-) o qadile ho sebetsa e le moqolotsi wa ditaba wa nako e telele bakeng sa ''The World''  ka selemo sa 1968, kamora ho etsa mosebetsi oo ikemetseng  bakeng sa koranta ena dilemong tse fetileng. Ka mora hore nke setshwantsho sa hae se tummeng sa [[Hector Pieterson|Pieterson]], motswalle wa hae wa lepolesa o ile a mo lemosa hore o ne a le sepheo sa Lekala la Tshireletso la mapolesa. O ile a baleha lapeng la hae Chiawelo, [[Soweto]] bosiung ba temoso ho ya Lillydale, motseng oo a hlahetseng ho wona haufi le [[Nelspruit]]. Ha a le moo, mapolesa a [[Nelspruit]] a ile a boloka Nzima a le tlasa tlhokomelo e bulehileng ya mapolesa ka dikgwedi tse tharo. Ka selemo sa 1979, o ile a fetoha setho sa lekgotla la molao la Gazankulu [[:en:Bantustan|bantustan]], ka memo ya Tonakholo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hudson_William_Edison_Ntsanwisi&amp;oldid=1317026358 Hudson Ntsanwisi]. Nzima o ile a lwanela ka dilemo tse fetang 20 pele a fuwa tokelo ya ho etsa setshwantsho sa hae sa Pieterson ya motjha. O tsamaisa sekolo sa ho nka difoto [[:en:Bushbuckridge|Bushbuck Ridge]]. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/nzima-s.htm Sam Nzima], SA History Online.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka la 24 Hlakola 1976, ''The World'' e tlalehile hore ho ahlolwa ke masole a Cuba le [[Angola]] a di-yuniti tsa sesole sa Afrika Borwa se sebetsang Angola ho tlisitse monyetla wa tokoloho e felletseng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cubaweb |url=http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |archive-date=2007-06-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070611125335/http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

''The World'' le kgatiso ya yona ya mafelo a beke di ile tsa thibelwa ke Letona la Toka [[:en:Jimmy_Kruger|Jimmy Kruger]] ka selemo sa 1977.  Qoboza le bahlophisi ba ''The World'' ba ile ba tshwarwa [https://vymaps.com/ZA/Modderbee-Prison-229287177120456/ teronkong ya Modderbee] e Benoni ka la 19 Pudungwana 1977. E mong wa batshwaruwa e ne e le [[:en:Aggrey_Klaaste|Aggrey Klaaste]] (1940-2004), eo hamorao e ileng ya eba mohlophisi wa [[:en:The_Sowetan|The ''Sowetan'']]. Klaaste o ile a fana ka maikutlo a hore enngwe ya mabaka a ho kwala ''The World''  ke hore Komiti ya Tse Leshome e thehilwe diofising tsa koranta ho thusa ho tsamaisa Soweto kamora boipelaetso ba 1976.  Baqolotsi ba ditaba ba tsheletseng ba dikoranta ba ile ba nyamela qetellong ya bo-1970 kamora ho tshwarwa ke mapolesa. 

Basebetsi ba mehleng ba ''The World'' ba kang Latakgomo le Klaaste ba ile ba tswela pele ho sebetsa bakeng sa ''''Post'' Transvaal'' eo khamphani ya Argus e ileng ya e qala ka selemo sa 1978. Ha Post e kwalwa ka 1980 kamora ho otla, ba ile ba fallela [[:en:The_Sowetan|The ''Sowetan'']] ka  selemo sa 1981 e ntseng e phatlalatswa le kajeno.

== Bona hape ==

* [[:en:Aggrey_Klaaste|Aggrey Klaaste]]
* [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]]
* [[:en:Selope_Thema|Selope Thema]]
* [[Soweto]]
* [[Merusu ya Soweto|Liketsahalo Tsa Soweto]]
* [[:en:Bantu_Men's_Social_Centre|Setsi sa Setjhaba sa Banna sa Bantu]]

== Tlhokomediso ==

* &quot;Bantu&quot; ka ho toba e bolela &quot;batho&quot;. Kaha e ne e sebediswa haholo ke ba boholong mmusong le mafapheng a mmuso a hlokomelang ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha kgethollo ya merabe, &quot;Bantu&quot; e ile ya fumana boleng bo nyenyefatsang Afrika Borwa, moo e sa sebediswang hangata (haeba ho ka etsahala) kajeno. Qalong lentswe lena le ne le bolela tsamaiso ya dipuo tse amanang tse neng di phatlalletse hohle Afrika e ka borwa ho Sahara, tseo kaofela di sebedisang &quot;-ntu-&quot; (jwaloka batho, umuntu).

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mehlodi e meng le ho bala haholwanyane ==

* Callinicos, Luli. [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/online%20books/Luli/Working-Life/Menu.htm Bophelo ba Mosebetsi - Lifeme, Township le Setso sa Batho, 1886-1940.] Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1987.
* Gleijeses, Piero. Histori e Hlomphehang, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070611125335/http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html ''Tricontinental''], No. 158, Selemo sa 38, 2004.
* Switzer, Les. Bantu World le Motheo wa Kgatiso ya Kgwebo ya Afrika e Hlabetsweng, Les Switzer (ed.), Kgatiso e Ncha ya Afrika Borwa: Mantswe a Kganyetso le Kganyetso, Dilemo tsa 1880-1960s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
* Masilela, Ntongela. New [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182107/http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/masilela/nam/general/modernity.pdf Negro Modernity and New African Modernity], pampiri e hlahisitsweng ho =The Black Atlantic: Literature, Histories, Cultures Forum, Zurich, 2003.

== Dihokela tsa kantle ==

* [https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-15-how-one-photograph-changed-the-world Kamoo setshwantsho se seng se fetotseng lefatshe] ka Jerome Cartillier, ''Mail &amp; Guardian'', la 16 Phupu 2006.
* [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/thema%20-rvs.htm Richard Victor Selope Thema, 1886 - 1955]

== Mehlodi e meng ==
Dikopi tsa Microfilm tsa ''The Bantu World'' di ka fumanwa dibakeng tse latelang:

* Herbert Lehman Social Sciences Laeborari ya Yunivesithi ya Columbia e na le diphetolelo tse qadileng ka Mmesa 1932
* Laeborari ya Dithuto tsa Afrika Yunivesithing ya Cape Town e na le diphetolelo tse hlohang ho la 9 Mmesa ho isa ho la 28 Tshitwe 1946 [http://www.lib.uct.ac.za/asl/info/newsasl.htm#I].

iikopi tsa difilimi tse nyane tsa ''Ilanga lase Natal'' tse tswang ho 1903 ho isa ho 1935 di ka fumanwa Laeboraring ya Dithuto tsa Afrika Univesithing ya Cape Town [http://www.lib.uct.ac.za/asl/info/newsasl.htm#I].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abongile Tom</title>
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      <text bytes="1488" sha1="65iuyvdq4j42fmtr5s6exqnrecgqm9b" xml:space="preserve">Abongile Tom (ya hlahileng ka la 16 Tshitwe 1991) ke moahlodi wa matjhaba wa bolo ya maoto wa Afrika Borwa ya thathamisitsweng ke moahloledi wa matjhaba bakeng sa FIFA ho tloha ka 2020.

== Ho ahlola dipapading ==

Ka 2022 o ile a kgethwa ho tsamaisa papadi  ya makgaolakgang ya matjhaba ya Afrika  ka 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abongile_Tom#cite_note-1&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2023, e ne e le e mong wa balaola papadi ba babedi ba Afrika Borwa ba fuweng dikonteraka tsa li6tsebi ke CAF.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/soccer/abongile-tom-akhona-makalima-psl-referees-professional-contracts-caf-report-21-april-2023/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/caf-confederation-cup/1515-tom-to-officiate-cafcc-quarter-final/&lt;/ref&gt;O boetse a  tsamaisa papadi ya ba tlase ho dilemo tse 20 ya FIFA ya MohopewaLefatshe le liki ya Aforika ka selemo sa 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/african-football/tom-off-to-u20-fifa-world-cup-in-indonesia/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/african-football-league-2/two-sa-match-officials-in-afl/ |access-date=2026-01-12 |archive-date=2026-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112054634/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/african-football-league-2/two-sa-match-officials-in-afl/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2024 o ile a kgethwa ho tsamaisa dipapadi ho Mohope wa matjhaba wa Afrika ka 2025.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kingfut.com/2024/01/28/abongile-tom-egypt-dr-congo-encounter/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Natasha Mazzone</title>
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      <text bytes="4838" sha1="c6wvxnuv28avw6s79kccdkhdp5ugd7w" xml:space="preserve">[[File:NWAMazzone (cropped).jpg|thumb|Natasha Mazzone]]
'''Natasha Wendy Anita Mazzone''' (ya hlahileng ka la 9 Mots'heanong 1979 ) ke radipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa|wa Afrika Borwa]] eo hajwale a sebeletsang e le Sehloho se Seholo sa Bohanyetsi ba Semmuso Sebokeng sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa . O sebelelitse e le setho sa Palamente ho tloha ka 2009, a emela mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa bohanyetsi, [[Democratic Alliance]] (DA). Ke motlatsi wa bobedi wa modulasetulo wa Lekgotla la Federale la DA le mmuelli wa mokga mabapi le ho haptjwa ha mmuso. Pele e ne e le Motlatsi wa Letona la (Shadow) la Toka le Ntshetsopele ya Dipolotiki, Letona la Dikhamphani tsa Setjhaba le Letona la Dipuisano.

== Bophelo ba pele ==
Mazzone o hlahetse [[Pretoria]] ka selemo sa  1979. Ke ngwana wa batswadi ba bajaki. Ntate wa hae Giovanni o hlahetse Pietrastornina profinseng ya [[Avellino]] ya [[Ithali|Italy]] . Ke moapehi. Mmae, Valerie, o tswa [[London]]. Mazzone ke wa ho fela ho bana ba bararo. O tsamaile sekolo Sekolong sa poraemari sa Sunnyside a nto hoya Sekolong se Phahameng sa Glen Pretoria. &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Zulu, Makhosandile. [https://citizen.co.za/news/news-eish/1916704/das-natasha-dark-father-mazzone-under-twitter-fire-for-race-comment/ DA’s Natasha ‘dark father’ Mazzone under Twitter fire for race comment], ''The Citizen'', 7 Mei 2018. Besoek op 19 Desember 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mazzone o ile a ithutela ho ba ramolao Univesithing ya Pretoria, empa o ne a sa kgone ho qeta lengolo leo. Yaba o qeta mosebetsi wa hae wa bongodi ho Hahn &amp; Hahn Attorneys. Mazzone o ile a ithuta mmino le opera Sekolong sa 'Mino sa Lorraine Haverman.Yaba o kgethwa ho nka karolo lenaneong la Lekgotla la Amerika la Baetapele ba Dipolotiki ba Batjha ka 2010.

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
[[File:Natasha_Michael.jpg|left|thumb|Mazzone e le setho sa palamente ka 2011]]
Mazzone ke motshehetsi wa ditokelo tsa basadi le tsa tekano. Hape ke motshehetsi wa LGBTI le motshehetsi wa tokoloho.

Mazzone o qalile mosebetsi wa hae wa dipolotiki ka 1997 Univesithing ya Pretoria (UP), moo a neng a sebeletsa e le modulasetulo oa lekala la batjha la Democratic Party (DP). O ile a kgethwa e le moetapele wa batjha wa federal wa DP ka 1998. Selemong sona seo, o ile a kgethwa ho ba Lekgotleng la Baithuti ho UP mme a kgethwa e le Setho sa Phethahatso bakeng sa Polokeho ya Baithuti. O ile a kgethwa e le sebui sa Lekgotla la Baithuti la UP ka selemo sa 1999. Ka selemo sa 2000, Democratic Alliance (DA) e ile ya thehwa mme DP ya e-ba karolo ya kopanyo ena. Yaba o kgethwa e le moetapele wa batjha wa federal wa DA, ofisi eo a ileng a e tshwara ho fihlela ka selemo sa.2004. &lt;ref name=&quot;tsa&quot;&gt;{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20251002115607/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/natasha-mazzone-qualifications-achievements-and-new-role-explained/ Natasha Mazzone: Qualifications, achievements, and new role explained], ''The South African'', 31 Oktober 2019. Besoek op 19 Desember 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ha a le dilemo di 21 ka selemo sa 2000, o ile a kgethwa ho ba Lekgotla la Motse la Tshwane. Ka nako eo, e ne e le lekgotla le lenyenyane ka ho fetisisa. Hamorao o ile a kgethwa ho ba Sehloho se Seholo sa sehlopha sa DA ka 2003. 

Ka 2009, Mazzone e ile ya e-ba setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa . O bile le maemo a fapaneng kabineteng ea moriti ea DA. O boetse o sebeletsa e le setho sa likomiti tse mmallwa, ho kenyeletsoa Komiti e Kopaneng ya Tsamaiso ya Lichelete ya Palamente, Komiti emya Taeo, Komiti ya Ditlamo tsa Mesebetsi ya Setjhaba le Komiti ya Melao. Hape ke sephadi sa DA se ikarabellang bakeng sa melao.

Mazzone o ne a ameha lipolotiking tsa provense ya [[Gauteng]] ka nako eo. O ile a kgethwa e le e mong oa badulasetulo ba bararo ba provense ba DA ka 2009 pele a ilo ba moetapele wa provense ka 2010. Mopalamente wa mehleng wa DA, [[Janet Semple|Janet Semple, o]] hapile dikgetho tseo. 

Ka 2018, o ile a kgethwa ho ba motlatsi wa bobedi wa modulasetulo wa Lekgotla la Federale la DA. O ile a sebetsa mmoho le Thomas Walters . 

Ka la 31 Mphalane 2019, John Steenhuisen o ile a kgetha Mazzone hore e be Sehloho se Seholo sa sehlopha sa DA, e leng se ileng sa mo etsa Sehloho se Seholo sa Bohanyetsi ba Semmuso. Ke mosadi wa pele ho tshwara boemo boo. &lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/steenhuisen-appoints-mazzone-as-das-chief-whip-in-parliament-20191031 Steenhuisen appoints Mazzone as DA's chief whip in Parliament] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105044052/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/steenhuisen-appoints-mazzone-as-das-chief-whip-in-parliament-20191031|date=5 November 2019}}, ''News24'', 31 Oktober 2019. Besoek op 19 Desember 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba botho ==
O nyetswe ke setho sa Palamente sa DA Kevin Mileham . Mazzone ke Mobuddha .

== Mehlodi ==

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    <title>Mpho Buntse</title>
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      <text bytes="3208" sha1="1k7v9l0402ekls7681d6h7sgymmov3a" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpho Buntse''' ke moitseki wa [[Afrika Borwa]], mongodi, setsebi sa digokahano, le mmuelli wa ditokelo tsa botho, haholo-holo ka hara setjhaba sa LGBTQIA+.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/author/mpho-buntse/&lt;/ref&gt; O tsebahala ka mosebetsi wa hae wa ntshetsopele ya batjha, boetapele ba setjhaba, boraditaba, le boitseko ba bokgabane Afrika Borwa. Buntse o bile le seabo matsholong a kgothalletsang tekatekano, toka ya setjhaba, le tshireletso ya ditjhaba tse kgesollotsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/mpho-buntse-33-2022/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba Pele le Thuto ==
Mpho Buntse o ithutile Univesithing ya [[Johannesburg]], moo a qetileng lengolo la Bachelor of Arts in Journalism le lengolo la BA Honours in Communication Theory. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mpho-Buntse-2&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://iypglobal.org/2020/08/07/mpho-buntse/&lt;/ref&gt;O ile a boela a phehella dipatlisiso tsa morao-rao dithutong tsa puisano, a shebane le boemedi ba metjha ya ditaba le ho kenyeletsoa setjhabeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2019-02-22-00-bid-to-queer-sas-political-arena/&lt;/ref&gt; Dithahasello tsa hae tsa thuto di kenyelletsa puisano bakeng sa phetoho ya setjhaba, dithuto tsa metjha ya ditaba, le bobuelli ba ditokelo tsa botho. &lt;ref&gt;https://thoughtleader.co.za/author/readerblog/page/7/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Boitseko ==
Buntse o bile mafolofolo mosebetsing wa bobuelli ho tloha botjheng, a shebane le ditaba tse amang batho ba LGBTQIA+, matlafatso ya batjha, le ho kenya letsoho setjhabeng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://iypglobal.org/tag/mpho-buntse/ |access-date=2026-05-12 |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113213744/https://iypglobal.org/tag/mpho-buntse/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;O nkile karolo matsholong a ho kgothaletsa maano le melao e kenyelleditseng batho bohle Afrika Borwa mme o ngotse haholo ka nalane le ponahalo ya ditjhaba tsa LGBTQIA+. O boetse o kentse letsoho mererong ya ho bokella setjhaba le boetapele bo reretsweng ho sebetsana le ho se lekane le ho qhelelwa ka thoko setjhabeng.   Boemong ba univesithi, Buntse o ne a ameha boetapeleng ba baithuti le ho hlophisa LGBTQIA+, ho kenyeletswa ho sebetsa le mekgatlo ya  baithuti e buellang tekano le boemedi. O ile a boela a theha le ho kenya letsoho mererong e neng e kgothaletsa dipuisano tsa setjhaba ka ditokelo tsa botho le mefuta-futa.

== Mosebetsi ==
Buntse o sebeditse boqolotsing ba ditaba, dikgokahano le dikamano tsa setjhaba.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sabooksonline.co.za/library/book/86ae6fb0-a8e5-11f0-bf5f-001e67b2aac8&lt;/ref&gt;O bile le dikarolo tse amanang le mekgatlo ya bobuelli le matsapa a dikgokahano, ho kenyeletswa mosebetsi e le moetapele wa dikhokahano mekgatlong e kgothaletsang tekano le litokelo tsa molaotheo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://victoryinstitute.org/south-africa-trainee-fights-lgbti-political-inclusion/ |access-date=2026-05-12 |archive-date=2025-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822010356/https://victoryinstitute.org/south-africa-trainee-fights-lgbti-political-inclusion/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; O boetse o amahanngwa le merero ya puisano e shebaneng le batjha le merero ya ho kenya letsoho setjhabeng.

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Diphoofolo tsa Basotho</title>
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      <text bytes="2589" sha1="lzg0bi5x5n691vsresdxb71l4hxzjxo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Zebu Bos taurus indicus in Tanzania 2375 Nevit.jpg|thumb|Dikgomo]]
'''Diphoofolo''' di ne di le bohlokwa haholo maphelong a Basotho mehleng ya kgale le lefatsheng la kajeno. Basotho ba ne ba phela ka ho rua dikgomo, dinku, dipudi le dipere. Diphoofolo tsena di ne di thusa batho ka dijo, diaparo le mesebetsi ya letsatsi le letsatsi. Hape di ne di bontsha [[leruo]] le seriti sa lelapa motseng. Motho ya neng a ena le diphoofolo tse ngata o ne a nkuwa e le [[Leruo|morui]] le motho ya hlomphehang setjhabeng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.southafrica.net/zm/en/travel/article/the-culture-of-basotho-history-people-clothing-and-food&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bohlokwa ba diphoofolo ==
Kgomo e ne e le phoofolo ya bohlokwa haholo ho Basotho. E ne e fana ka lebese, nama le matlalo a neng a sebediswa ho etsa diaparo le dikobo. [[Pula molomo|Dikgomo]] di ne di boetse di sebediswa ha ho etswa manyalo, hobane [[Pula molomo|bohadi]] bo ne bo lefshwa ka dikgomo. Ka tsela ena, dikgomo di ne di thusa ho kopanya malapa le ho matlafatsa dikamano tsa setso.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.facebook.com/ahalesedi/posts/kgomo-ke-banka-ya-mosotho-sesotho-proverba-cow-is-the-bank-of-the-sothothe-prove/2592537794161553/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Flock of sheep.jpg|thumb|Mohlape wa dinku]]
Dinku le dipudi le tsona di ne di ena le molemo o moholo. [[Setso le nalane ya aforika|Dinku]] di ne di fana ka boya bo neng bo sebediswa ho etsa dikobo tsa Basotho. Dipudi tsona di ne di fana ka nama le lebese, hape di ne di kgona ho phela dibakeng tse ommeng. Basotho ba ne ba hlokomela diphoofolo tsa bona ka lerato hobane di ne di thusa lelapa ho phela hantle.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pOb-NU47ws&amp;t=19s&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''[[:en:Animal|Dipere le ditonki]]''' di ne di thusa haholo maetong le [[Batjha ntlafatsong ya tsa Temo|mesebetsing ya temo]]. Batho ba ne ba palama dipere ha ba etela metse e meng kapa ha ba tshwanetse ho isa thepa dibakeng tse hole. Ditonki tsona di ne di rwala merwalo ya lehong, metsi le dijo. Ka lebaka leo, diphoofolo tsena di ne di nolofatsa bophelo ba batho ba bangata.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fao.org/4/y3970e/y3970e08.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Kajeno diphoofolo di ntse di le bohlokwa setjhabeng sa [[Kobo ya Basotho|Basotho]]. Batho ba bangata ba ntse ba rua diphoofolo lebakeng la kgwebo, dijo le meetlo. Diphoofolo di boetse di ruta batho boikarabelo le tlhokomelo. Ka hoo, diphoofolo di nkuwa e le karolo ya bohlokwa ya bophelo le setso sa Basotho, mme tlhokomelo le tshireletso ya tsona di tshwanetse ho tswellapele.

== Mehlodi ==
[[Category:Diphoofolo]]
[[Category:Diphoofolo tsa Basotho]]
[[Category:Basotho Culture]]
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    <title>Mmasepala wa selehae wa //Khara Hais</title>
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      <text bytes="5078" sha1="iowutz1b6m289wsak4xbx7gjoo8es50" xml:space="preserve">'''//Masepala wa Lehae wa Khara Hais''' e ne e le masepala wa lehae profenseng ya [[Kapa Leboya]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . O ne o wela kahare ho Masepala wa Setereke sa ZF Mgcawu mme o ne o busa toropo ya Upington le dibaka tsa mahaeng tse e pota-potileng. Ho tloha ka selemo sa  2011  Mmasepala o ne o na le baahi ba ka bang 93,500, mme o ne o akaretsa sebaka sa 21,780 square kilometres (8,410 sekwere mi) .  Mopeleto o sa tlwaelehang wa lebitso o tswa phetolelong ya pele ya lebitso la puo ya Khwe, moo sedumiswa sa ho tobetsa se ileng sa fetoha &quot;//&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dkm.gov.zapage2.html/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016, e ile ya kopanngwa le Masepala wa Sebaka wa Mier ho theha Masepala wa Sebaka wa Dawid Kruiper .

== Jeokrafi ==
Sebaka sa masepala se ne se akaretsa 21,780 square kilometres (8,410 sekwere mi) mme e namela ho tloha phuleng ya [[Senqu|Noka ya Senqu]] ho ya leboya ho ya moeding wa matjhaba le naha ya  [[Botswana]] . Ho nosetsa ho tloha Nokeng ya Senqu ho hlahisitse sehlopha se senyenyane sa naha e nosetswang pela phula, ha karolo e setseng ya masepala e le lehwatata, e leng sebaka se ka borwa ho fetisisa sa Kalahari . Noka ya Molopo le [[Kuruman River|Kuruman]] di phalla ka nako le nako sebakeng sena sa lehwatata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/379 |access-date=2026-06-05 |archive-date=2019-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430192340/https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/379 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ho ya ka palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2011, masepala o ne o na le baahi ba 93,494 malapeng a 23,245. 65.2% ya batho bana ba itlhalosa e le &quot; [[Coloureds|Mabala]] &quot;, 23.1% e le &quot; Maafrika a Matsho &quot;, mme 9.9% e le &quot; Makgowa &quot;. 86.5% ya baahi ba bua [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] e le puo ya bona ya pele, 5.1% ba bua [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]], 3.6% ba bua [[Setswana]] mme 1.9% ba bua Senyesemane. 

Bongata ba baahi ba masepala ba dula toropong ya Upington, e nang le baahi ba 74,834.  Ho na le metsana e mmalwa e menyenyane ya temo phuleng ya Noka ya Senqu; e kenyeletsa (ho tloha botjhabela ho ya bophirima) [[Lamprechtsdrif]] (batho ba 817), [[Karos, Northern Cape|Karos]] (batho ba 1,249), [[Leerkrans]] (batho ba 1,383), [[Straussburg]] (batho ba 1,157), [[Swartkop]] (batho ba 1,652), Louisvale (batho ba 4,435)  le [[Klippunt]] (batho ba 3,473).

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a leshome le metso e mene a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse leshome le metso e mene, ha a leshome le metso e meraro a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong 2011, Mokgatlo wa African National Congress (ANC) o ne o hapile boholo ba ditulo tse leshome le metso e tsheletseng lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
== Indasteri ya veine ==
Bongata ba diveine tsa Upington di hlahiswa ke [[Orange River Wine Cellars]] (OWC). Khamphani e na le di-depot tse tsheletseng sebakeng seo (kaofela di le mabopong a Orange River) ho Upington, [[Kanoneiland]], Grootdrink, Kakamas, Keimoes le Groblershoop . Diveine tse tswang ho OWC di romelwa kantle ho naha, hara tse ding, ho ya Europe le USA. Ho boetse ho na le di-cellars tse mmalwa tse nang le beng ba poraefete sebakeng seo. Sebaka sa //Khara Hais se etsa hoo e ka bang 40% ya di-export tsa morara tsa [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-NC083-khara-hais/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bobodu ==
Ka dilemo tse pedi tse latellanang // masepala wa lehae wa Khara Hais o bile le ditlaleho tse sa tshwanelehang tsa tlhahlobo. Mmasepala o ile wa tjhaella monwana ditjeho tse sa dumellwang le tse sa dumellwang tsa R4 milione tse bileng teng ho tloha ka Pudungwana selemomg sa 2013.

Mehato e utlwahalang ha ya ka ya nkuwa ho thibela ditjeho tse sa lumelloeng le lits’enyehelo tse sa dumellweng ke molao, joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke karolo ea 62(1)(d) ea MFMA [Municipal Finance Management Act],” ho bala tlaleho ya mohlahlobi kakaretso ea tjhelete ya selemo sa ditjhelete se felileng ka la 30 Phuptjane  selemong sa 2013.

Sena se ne se sebetsa le selemong se fetileng sa ditjhelete.

Ho ya ka tlaleho ya mohlahlobi kakaretso wa ditjhelete, masepala o kentse tshenyeho e sa laoleheng ya tjhelete e fetang R31 milione ka lebaka la ho se ikamahanye le MFMA le ditsamaiso tsa taolo ya ketane ya phepelo.

Ho ya ka metsotso ya lekgotla, tjhelete e kaalo ka R123 milione ya ditshenyehelo tse sa dumellwang e hlakotswe selemong sa ditjhelete sa 2011/12; R11 milione ka 2012/13.&lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/khara-hais-local-municipality-continues-ignore-auditor-general_1626/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Lehae wa Lukhanji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5234" sha1="0v8tx732jf12o6fm24528bmuey1wllg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Lukhanji highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kapa Botjhabela ,masepala wa Lukhanji o bontshitswe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Mmasepala wa Sebaka sa Lukhanji''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso Seterekeng sa Chris Hani sa [[Kapa Botjhabela]], [[Afrika Borwa]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ecgov.co.za/company/2347028 |access-date=2026-06-05 |archive-date=2026-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605083916/https://ecgov.co.za/company/2347028 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lukhanji ke lebitso la puo ya [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] la thaba e tlohang lehlakoreng le ka botjhabela la Queenstown ho ya lehlakoreng le ka bophirima. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=South African Languages - Place names |url=http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |access-date=2026-05-31 |archive-date=2008-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101133146/http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016 e ile ya kopanngwa le Mmasepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Enoch Mgijima .

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2011 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecsecc.org/datarepository/documents/ammended-lukhanji-wards_39537.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ( ''Hlokomela: ke dibaka tse nang le baahi ba fetang 1,000 feela tse thathamisitsweng mona'' ): 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu ya palo ya batho
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Angola, Lukhanji]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203242/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281037 281037]
| 3.78
| 1,693
|-
| [[Brakkloof]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203753/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281052 281052]
| 4.65
| 2,000
|-
| [[Embekweni|Ebekweni]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203750/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281083 281083]
| 4.25
| 1,343
|-
| Ezibeleni
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203714/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281015 281015]
| 32.09
| 30,113
|-
| [[EZweledinga]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203827/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281093 281093]
| 2.89
| 1,022
|-
| Sehewu
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203609/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281068 281068]
| 2.00
| 2,193
|-
| [[Illinge]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110212645/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281029 281029]
| 4.65
| 10,689
|-
| [[KwaNkcwa]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110213929/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281021 281021]
| 1.99
| 1,219
|-
| Lesseyton
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214732/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281013 281013]
| 2.53
| 2,715
|-
| [[Lower Didimana|Didimana e ka Tlase]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214343/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281050 281050]
| 2.39
| 1,288
|-
| [[McBride, Eastern Cape|McBride]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214208/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281038 281038]
| 2.39
| 2,127
|-
| Mlungisi
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281018 281018]
| 3.67
| 24,901
|-
| [[Mtebele]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110212720/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281023 281023]
| 3.75
| 1,705
|-
|New Deka
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110212718/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281012 281012]
| 1.68
| 1,163
|-
| Motse oa Mofumahali
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281017 281017]
| 67.63
| 43,971
|-
| Sada
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140107214320/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281067 281067]
| 4.57
| 13,493
|-
| [[Tambo, Lukhanji|Tambo]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214340/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281055 281055]
| 4.06
| 3,056
|-
| [[Toisekraal]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214047/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281011 281011]
| 1.02
| 1,467
|-
| Whittlesea
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002044015/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281066 281066]
| 15.37
| 14,756
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140110212855/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281002 281002]
| 3,588.35
| 6,233
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mahlano a metso e mene tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng, ha a mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa 2011, Mokgatlo wa African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-17-falling-to-pieces-the-disastrous-state-of-towns-in-the-enoch-mgijima-local-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.therep.co.za/2023/02/16/komani-protestors-await-cabinet-response/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Reflist|group=Note}}

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==

* https://web.archive.org/web/20260113182144/https://lukhanji.co.za/</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa lehae wa Nkonkobe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10539</id>
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      <text bytes="7224" sha1="cu3ip0bcwicdvwbpg3rxbuswm6n2x2r" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Nkonkobe highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kapa Botjhabela ,masepala wa Nkonkobe o hahisitswe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Masepala wa Sebaka sa Nkonkobe''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso [[Masepala wa Setereke sa Amathole|Seterekeng sa Amatole]] sa [[Kapa Botjhabela]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masepala o rehelletswe ka dithaba tsa Winterberg, ''Nkonkobe'' ka [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] .  Setulo, hammoho le diofisi tse ngata, tsa Masepala di toropong ya [[Fort Beaufort]], empa dikamore tsa Lekgotla la [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]] hangata di sebedisetswa dikopano tsa lekgotla, di hlomelletswe hamolemo. Metse e meng e sebeletswang ke masepala ke [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]], [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]], [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]] le Middledrift. Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemo sa 2016 e ile ya kopanngwa le [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba|Masepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Raymond Mhlaba]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |access-date=2026-06-05 |archive-date=2008-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101133146/http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116092848/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21601 21601]
| 21.97
| 8,009
|-
| [[Amagqunukwebe]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116062513/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21602 21602]
| 576.57
| 35,694
|-
| [[Amagwala]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116103619/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21603 21603]
| 57.03
| 854
|-
| [[Amajingqi]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116205457/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21604 21604]
| 161.57
| 11,441
|-
| [[Amakhuze]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116103542/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21605 21605]
| 30.49
| 2,525
|-
| [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116060230/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21606 21606]
| 4.82
| 2,428
|-
| [[Bellevale, Eastern Cape|Bellvale]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116075601/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21607 21607]
| 2.00
| 468
|-
| [[Fort Beaufort|Bhofolo]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116230852/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21608 21608]
| 2.54
| 12,098
|-
| [[Blinkwater, Eastern Cape|Metsi a khanyang]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222045639/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21609 21609]
| 5.17
| 1,041
|-
| [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Ekuphumuleni]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116183908/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21610 21610]
| 1.79
| 436
|-
| [[Fort Beaufort|Qhobosheane ea Beaufort]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250222044847/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21611 21611]
| 46.19
| 10,093
|-
| [[Gaga, Eastern Cape|Gaga]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116061216/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21612 21612]
| 75.06
| 7,956
|-
| [[Gaika-Mbo]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116052139/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21613 21613]
| 69.15
| 2,796
|-
| [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116072259/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21614 21614]
| 6.78
| 648
|-
| [[Imingcangathelo|Mehlala ea litšoantšo]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116100029/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21615 21615]
| 24.56
| 4,849
|-
| [[Jingqi]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116063142/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21616 21616]
| 0.44
| 190
|-
| Mhlangeni
| [https://archive.today/20130116105735/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21617 21617]
| 1.49
| 116
|-
| [[Middledrift, Kapa Botjhabela|Middledrift]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116104251/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21618 21618]
| 2.12
| 665
|-
| Mlungisi
| [https://archive.today/20130116120655/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21619 21619]
| 1.23
| 307
|-
| [[Moreson]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116093628/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21620 21620]
| 1.48
| 84
|-
| Mpofu
| [https://archive.today/20130116074434/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21621 21621]
| 704.06
| 3,665
|-
| Ngqika
| [https://archive.today/20130116065832/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21622 21622]
| 18.99
| 1,580
|-
| [[Ngwalana]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116220605/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21623 21623]
| 32.97
| 1,922
|-
| [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]]
| [https://archive.today/20130117212539/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21625 21625]
| 2.21
| 1,552
|-
| [[Tamboekie Vlei]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116050548/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21626 21626]
| 1.18
| 344
|-
| [[Tyhume]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20140222045637/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21627 21627]
| 116.92
| 8,238
|-
| [[Victoria East|Victoria Bochabela]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116084222/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21628 21628]
| 318.90
| 5,941
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [https://archive.today/20130116053505/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21624 21624]
| 1,437.77
| 2,727
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mane a motso o le mong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/EC/EC127.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a motso o le mong a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a motso o le mong, ha a mashome a mabedi a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Detailed%20Results/EC/EC127.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
== Bobodu ==
Patlisiso ya SIU e sibollotse bopaki ba ditlolo tsa molao tseo ho thweng ke tsa ditlolo tsa molao tlasa Molao wa Thibelo ya Bobodu (POCA), ho kenyeletswa bomenemene le bobodu. E qalile ka mora ho tsebiswa ke motho ya sa tsejweng.

Afidaviti e bolela basebetsi ba bane ba phahameng ba ICT ba Fort Hare:

Mfundo “Shakes” Scott, Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ya Tlhahisoleseding, eo ho thoeng o fane ka tumello ya di-invoice tse mmalwa;

Sonwabo Dyani, Mookameli wa ICT, ya hlaloswang e le &quot;moqapi&quot; wa wi-invoice tse fapa-fapaneng le eo ho thweng o ile a letsetsa bafani ba ditshebeletso ho kopa di-quotation, a di amohela, mme mosebetsi o tiisitsoeng o entswe ntle le bopaki leha e le bofe; le

Mthandazo Dhlamini, Mookameli wa Tshebetso ya ICT, le Lusanda Matyunjwa, ICT Enterprise Architect, eo ho thweng o fane ka tumello ya tse ding tsa di-invoice.

Kakaretso ya R10.7-million e lefilwe ho Mbozana le dikhamphani tsa hae. Ho tsena, R823,500 ya lefshwe akhaonteng ya hae ya botho ya FNB le R9.9-million ho dikhamphani tseo e leng eena motsamaisi a le mong.&lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/fort-hare-paid-r17-million-for-work-that-was-never-done-siu-finds/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Dipaleseng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10541</id>
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      <text bytes="2408" sha1="599yw923dmsnyfaj1xp7s5ptg07mwpj" xml:space="preserve">'''Dipaleseng Municipality''' ( Zulu   ; Sotho   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Balfour ke setulo sa mmasepala.

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/lookuptables1.zip Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa]&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
| Balfour
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230813020447/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80601 80601]
| 10.02
| 2,070
| [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]]
|-
| Ekanini
| [https://archive.today/20130116055900/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80603 80603]
| 0.34
| 293
| [[Senyesemane]]
|-
| Greylingstad
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230813020446/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80604 80604]
| 0.14
| 1,508
| [[Sezulu]]
|-
| Nthwane
| [https://archive.today/20130116071046/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80605 80605]
| 0.62
| 2,888
| Sezulu
|-
| Siyathemba
| [https://archive.today/20130116095655/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80606 80606]
| 3.91
| 17,747
| Sezulu
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ya masepala''
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230813020446/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80602 80602]
| 2,600.25
| 14,131
| Sezulu
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Dipaleseng Local Municipality elections}}Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse leshome le metso e mmedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo lekanang ba ditho tse tswakaneng . Makhanselara a tsheletseng a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako e fetileng diwateng tse tsheletseng, ha a tsheletseng a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Kgethong ya la 1 Pudungwana selemong sa 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse robedi lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. 

== Bobodu ==
Mmasepala wa Dipaleseng ke e meng ya dimasepala tse ileng tsa hlahella ka mahetla ka ketso tsa bobodu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/r100-million-lost-to-corruption-at-a-mpumalanga-municipality-20220305&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/reluctant-council-forced-to-lay-charge-over-r182-million-graft-finding-20220917&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Mkhondo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 9 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3351" sha1="8ajm135ylyfozwyosi7a6kftrfumn7n" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of Mpumalanga with Mkhondo highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa o bontshang Masepala wa Mkhondo ka bokgubedu]]
'''Mkhondo Municipality''' ( Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] .Toropo ya  Piet Retief ke setulo sa mmasepala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mkhondo.gov.za/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/mp-municipalities/mkhondo-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
| Amsterdam
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241214195352/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80301 80301]
| 4.36
| 1,452
| [[Sezulu|Seswati]]
|-
| Dirkiesdorp
| [https://archive.today/20130116062156/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80302 80302]
| 3.30
| 523
| Sezulu
|-
| Driefontein
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241212181818/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80303 80303]
| 53.65
| 15,319
| Sezulu
|-
| Enthakukhanya
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20251011175256/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80304 80304]
| 8.49
| 24,867
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaNgema
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241212175317/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80305 80305]
| 12.13
| 1,003
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaThandeka
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20251012033807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80306 80306]
| 2.91
| 5,085
| Sezulu
|-
| Ngema
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241214162334/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80308 80308]
| 86.10
| 3,539
| Sezulu
|-
| Piet Retief
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241130185210/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80309 80309]
| 55.41
| 13,052
| Sezulu
|-
| [[Shabalala, Mpumalanga|Shabalala]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241213030719/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80310 80310]
| 13.71
| 807
| Sezulu
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20251012034635/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80307 80307]
| 4,628.84
| 77,246
| Sezulu
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mararo a metso e robedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang . Makhanselara a leshome le metso e robong a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako e fetileng diwateng tse leshome le metso e robong, ha a leshome le metso e robong a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 1 Pudungwana 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mabedi a motso o mong lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha dphetho tsa dikgetho

=== Dpolao tsa dipolotiki ===
Masepala o hlalositswe e le &quot;setsi sa dipolao tsa dipolotiki&quot; kamora dipolao tse mmalwa. Ka selemo sa  2022, Sbonelo Mthembu o ile a qosa ramotse wa mehleng Vusi Motha ka ho bolaya mongodi wa sebaka sa African National Congress Gert Sibande. Mthembu ka boeena o ile a bolawa hamorao.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/southafrica/news/two-arrested-and-firearms-seized-following-mpumalanga-councillors-murder-20230117&lt;/ref&gt; Motha o boletse hore o ne a rerile ho qosa Mthembu ka ho mo senya lebitso. &lt;ref&gt;https://thestar.co.za/news/crime-and-courts/2023-01-24-fifth-suspect-in-the-murder-of-mpumalanga-anc-councillor-and-two-others-arrested/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Selehae wa Msukaligwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4234" sha1="1tjuhzcdrbn45zgtmku872vs7q6yfm6" xml:space="preserve">'''Msukaligwa Municipality''' ( Zulu   ; Afrikaans   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Toropo ya Ermelo ke setulo sa mmasepala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.msukaligwa.gov.za/ |access-date=2026-06-05 |archive-date=2026-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605100235/https://www.msukaligwa.gov.za/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-MP302-msukaligwa/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map_of_Mpumalanga_with_Msukaligwa_highlighted_(2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa porofensi ya Mpumalanga o bontshitseng mmasepalawa Msukaligwa ka bokgubedu (2016)]]

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa  2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kholo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
| Breyten
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250116185317/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80201 80201]
| 2.75
| 4,591
| [[Sezulu]]
|-
| [[Camden, Mpumalanga|Camden]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250113222838/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80202 80202]
| 4.78
| 752
| Sezulu
|-
| Davel
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230621102110/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80203 80203]
| 1.61
| 87
| Sezulu
|-
| Ermelo
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250113215158/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80204 80204]
| 25.48
| 11,596
| Sezulu
|-
| Kwachibikhulu
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114002314/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80205 80205]
| 0.24
| 2,490
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaDela
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114040512/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80206 80206]
| 0.49
| 3,548
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaZanele
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114021411/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80207 80207]
| 1.90
| 7,493
| Sezulu
|-
| Lothair
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241008091749/https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80208 80208]
| 6.97
| 93
| Sezulu
|-
| Phumula
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114081509/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80210 80210]
| 2.56
| 16,295
| Sezulu
|-
| Selindile
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250116165250/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80211 80211]
| 1.05
| 5,340
| Sezulu
|-
| Sheepmoor
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250113233426/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80212 80212]
| 1.68
| 1,229
| Sezulu
|-
| Wesselton
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250114011730/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80213 80213]
| 8.34
| 23,443
| Sezulu
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ya masepala''
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20240911102550/https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80209 80209]
| 5,958.56
| 47,832
| Sezulu
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mararo a metso e robedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang .&lt;ref&gt;https://wikitable.frith.dev/lge2021/MP302/short&lt;/ref&gt; Makhanselara a leshome le metso e robong a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako e fetileng diwateng tse leshome le metso e robong, ha a leshome le metso e robong a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 1 Pudungwana 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mene lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Election Result Table for LGE2021 — Msukaligwa&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshebeletso tse fokalang ==
Msukaligwa ke e meng ya dimasepala tse fanang ka tshebeletso tse fokolang setjhabeng. Ka selemo sa 2015 mokgatlo wa AfriForum o ile wa  tlisitse kopo ea thibelo ea sebopeho Lekhotleng le Phahameng la Mpumalanga ho la Mbombela (Nelspruit) ho qobella 'masepala le profinse ho phethahatsa mesebetsi ea bona ea molao Masepaleng oa Lehae oa Msukaligwa le ho khutlisetsa phano ea ditsebeletso ho baahi ba masepala. Kopo ena e latela ho hloleha ha nako e telele ha masepala ho fana ka ditšebeletso ho latela lipehelo tsa Molao oa Motheo ho baahi ba Ermelo le litoropo tse mabapi le masepala ona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.artikels.afriforum.co.za/en/afriforum-takes-msukaligwa-municipality-to-court-over-poor-service-delivery/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Umzumbe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4123" sha1="h0gw4zw8t7k0q161ruc5gxwxkkxcimv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of KwaZulu-Natal with Umzumbe highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kwazulu-Natala o bontshang Mmasepala wa Umzumbe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Mmasepala wa Umzumbe''' ( Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Ugu, profenseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masepala o rehelletswe ka Noka ya Umzumbe .  Metse e ka hara meedi ya masepala e kenyeletsa Friedenau, KwaDweshula, St Faith’s, le Mathulini . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Umzumbe Local Municipality Contact Details&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Maemo a lekeno masepaleng a tlase haholo, mme a bontsha boemo ba bofuma bo boholo. Hoo e ka bang 60% ya malapa ohle a na le lekeno le ka tlase ho R500 ka kgwedi. Malapa a itshetlehile ka ho phela ka penshene le dithuso tse ding tsa thuso ya setjhaba, ditjhelete tse romelwang ke bajaki, meputso e sa rerwang le meputso ya mesebetsi e sa rerwang. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot;&gt;[http://www.kzntopbusiness.co.za/site/umzumbe KwaZulu-Natal Top Business - Umzumbe Municipality]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Bhekani]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220806/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50301 50301]
| 9.38
| 477
|-
| [[Cele, KwaZulu-Natal|Cele]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220808/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50302 50302]
| 275.53
| 24,598
|-
| [[Dungeni]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50303 50303]
| 39.27
| 5,363
|-
| [[Emandleni]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220808/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50304 50304]
| 41.85
| 6,065
|-
| [[Hlongwa]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50305 50305]
| 19.89
| 3,853
|-
| [[Mbhele / Amaphuthu]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220806/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50306 50306]
| 62.10
| 8,776
|-
| [[Ndelu]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50307 50307]
| 107.60
| 18,178
|-
| [[Nhlangwini]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50308 50308]
| 83.03
| 16,764
|-
| [[Nyavini]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220810/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50309 50309]
| 171.52
| 19,130
|-
| [[Qoloqolo]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50310 50310]
| 54.51
| 14,177
|-
| [[Qwabe P]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50311 50311]
| 57.40
| 10,504
|-
| [[Shiyabanye]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220810/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50312 50312]
| 15.89
| 1,541
|-
| Tumelo ea St.
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220811/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50313 50313]
| 113.56
| 10,652
|-
| [[Thulini]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116051841/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50314 50314]
| 89.76
| 45,733
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mararo a metso e robong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha batho ba pele ba fetileng diwateng tse mashome a mabedi, ha ba leshome le metso e robong ba setseng ba kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 3 Phato 2016, mokga wa  African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  

Ka selemo sa 2021 maloko a mokgatlo wa IFP a ile a fumana ditulo tse hlano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/south-coast-herald/news-headlines/2021/11/05/ifp-gains-six-wards-from-anc-in-umzumbe/&lt;/ref&gt; Ketsahalo ena e ile ya iphetha hape ka selemo sa 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://ifp.org.za/newsroom/ifp-secures-resounding-victory-in-umzumbe-ward-13-reinforcing-its-growing-political-momentum/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/hlabisa-asks-umzumbe-voters-to-set-the-tone-for-local-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Setereke wa Fetakgomo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>39440</origin>
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      <text bytes="3966" sha1="fntewwybf537vxvlqrau0h7jupkygqr" xml:space="preserve">'''Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo''' o ne o le Masepala wa Setereke sa Sekhukhune profenseng ya [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]] . Setulo sa Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo e ne e le Apel . &lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-LIM476-tubatse-fetakgomo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalities.co.za/contacts/1124/fetakgomo-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;Masepala wa lehae e ne e le o mong wa e mene e fetisitseng tlhahlobo ya ditjhelete ya 2009-10 ke Mohlahlobi Kakaretso wa Afrika Borwa, ya ileng a o nka o na le tsamaiso e hlwekileng.  Ka 2016 o ile wa kopanngwa le Masepala wa Sebaka sa Greater Tubatse ho theha Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo Tubatse .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/lp-municipalities/fetakgomo-tubatse-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map_of_Limpopo_with_Fetakgomo_highlighted_(2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Limpopo o bontsha Mmasepala wa  Fetakgomo ka bokgubedu (2011)]]

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
|Atok Mine
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250413022844/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92101 92101]
| 2.96
| 395
| [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Sesotho sa Leboya]]
|-
| [[Baroka-Ba-Nkoana]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116130717/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92102 92102]
| 479.49
| 37,600
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
|Mampa
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241129231838/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92103 92103]
| 14.19
| 645
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Masha Makopele]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20250415053408/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92104 92104]
| 2.03
| 1,118
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Mashabela]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116232301/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92105 92105]
| 71.49
| 24
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Matholeng]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116061812/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92106 92106]
| 3.99
| 1,259
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Phaahla]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241129232552/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92107 92107]
| 5.04
| 2,463
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| Sekhukhuneland
| [https://archive.today/20130116205921/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92108 92108]
| 342.80
| 32,533
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| Seroka
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241203180514/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92109 92109]
| 25.09
| 2,150
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Tau-Nchabeleng]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20241129233620/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92110 92110]
| 169.03
| 13,902
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang . &lt;ref&gt;https://sekhukhunetimes.co.za/2025/06/19/fetakgomo-residents-want-their-local-municipality-back/&lt;/ref&gt;Makhanselara a leshome le metso e meraro a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse leshome le metso e meraro, ha a leshome le metso e mmedi a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong 2011, [[African National Congress]] (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mabedi a motso o mong lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/middelburg-observer/observer-daller/2026/05/28/limpopo-sez-approval-paves-way-for-jobs-and-investment/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dikgau ==
Ka selemo sa 2025 Masepala wa Lehae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse (FTLM) o fumane ditlotla tse hlano ho tswa ho Mokgatlo wa Mebuso ya Lehae wa Aforika Borwa (Salga) e le ho ananela tshebetso ya ona e babatsehang ya ditjhelete le bokgabane ba puso bakeng sa selemo sa ditjhelete sa 2024/25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/lowvelder/news-headlines/local-news/2026/02/27/fetakgomo-tubatse-scoops-five-awards-at-limpopo-salga-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Joseph Twayi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T08:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
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'''Joseph B. Twayi''', eo hape a ngolwang ka Tsoai (13 Hlakola 1873 - 29 Lwetse 1924), e ne e le rakgwebo wa Afrika Borowa, radipolotiki le setsebi sa dipapadi. E ne e le moetapele wa sehlopha sa bolo ya maoto sa Orange Free State Bantu sa ho etela Europa mme hamorao ya e-ba ramatlotlo-kakaretso wa mokga  [[African National Congress|South African Native National Congress]] (SANNC), eo hamorao e ileng ya fetoha [[African National Congress]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00679208_1532&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Bophelo ba pele ==
Twayi o hlahile ka selemo sa 1873 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]], motse-moholo owa rephaboliki ya Maburu ya [[Orange Free State]] . E ne e le raebenkele la korosari toropong ya Waaihoek ya Bloemfontein, mme ka lebaka lena, o ile a kopana le batho ba bang ba batsho ba mehleng eo, ba neng ba e-na le maikutlo a tshwanang le a bona ba neng ba sebetsa e le baqapi ba majwe, baroki, bangodi le ditsebi tsa mesebetsi ya matsoho, mme ba ile ba theha sehlopha se mahareng se tsebang ho bala le ho ngola sa nako eo.

== Sehlopha sa Bolo ea Maoto sa Orange Free State Bantu ==
Ka la 22 Hlakola selemong aa1895, Sehlopha sa Bolo ya Maoto sa Corinthian se tswang [[Engelane]] se ile sa etela naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]], mme ha se ntse se le leetong, sehlopha se ile sa kopana le Twayi mme sa mo kopa ho hlophisa sehlopha sa dibapadi tse Ntsho ho bapala dipapali UK. Twayi o ile a theha sehlopha sa hae mme a se bitsa Oriental Club ka selemo sa 1897.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49797587_The_1899_Orange_Free_State_football_team_tour_of_Europe_'Race'_imperial_loyalty_and_sporting_contest&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1899 Twayi e ile ya e-ba motsamaisi wa sehlopha sa pele sa bolo ya maoto sa dibapadi tsa Batho batsho tse tswang Afrika Borwa se ileng sa etela UK le Fora ka dikgwedi tse nne.  Sehlopha se ne se bitswa Orange Free State Bantu FC .&lt;ref&gt;https://scispace.com/pdf/the-1899-orange-free-state-football-team-tour-of-europe-race-1zbecc71w3.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  Sehlopha se ile sa amohelwa ka mofuthu le kgethollo ya morabe kaha se ne se bitsoa ''sehlopha sa Kaffir'' leetong lohle la bona ke metjha ya ditaba ya Senyesemane. Dipapaling tse 50 tse bapalitsweng, sehlopha sa Twayi se hapile papadi e le nngwe feela kgahlanong le sehlopha se tswang [[Fora]] . Ha a ntse a le Europe, Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu e ile ya qhoma, mme Twayi a phatlalatsa botshepehi le tshetso ea sehlopha ho Mofumahadi wa Engelene.&lt;ref&gt;https://soccerhistory.wordpress.com/tag/joseph-twayi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipolotiki ==
Hang ha Twayi a kgutlela Bloemfontein, o ile a kenella ka botebo dipolotiking. E ne e le setho sa mothehi wa South African Native National Congress (SANNC) e thehilweng ka selemo sa1912, mme a sebeletsa semmuso e le ramatlotlo wa yona ka 1915.   Hape e ile ya ba &quot;Blockman&quot; wa Boto ya Boeletsi ya Native ya Bloemfontein, 1913-1923. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt;
== Lefa ==
Seterata sa Tsoai se [[Mangaung]], Bloemfotein, se reheletswe ka yena

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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        <id>6412</id>
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'''Joseph B. Twayi''', eo hape a ngolwang ka Tsoai (13 Hlakola 1873 - 29 Lwetse 1924), e ne e le rakgwebo wa Afrika Borowa, radipolotiki le setsebi sa dipapadi. E ne e le moetapele wa sehlopha sa bolo ya maoto sa Orange Free State Bantu sa ho etela Europa mme hamorao ya e-ba ramatlotlo-kakaretso wa mokga  [[African National Congress|South African Native National Congress]] (SANNC), eo hamorao e ileng ya fetoha [[African National Congress]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00679208_1532&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Bophelo ba pele ==
Twayi o hlahile ka selemo sa 1873 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]], motse-moholo owa rephaboliki ya Maburu ya [[Orange Free State]] . E ne e le raebenkele la korosari toropong ya Waaihoek ya Bloemfontein, mme ka lebaka lena, o ile a kopana le batho ba bang ba batsho ba mehleng eo, ba neng ba e-na le maikutlo a tshwanang le a bona ba neng ba sebetsa e le baqapi ba majwe, baroki, bangodi le ditsebi tsa mesebetsi ya matsoho, mme ba ile ba theha sehlopha se mahareng se tsebang ho bala le ho ngola sa nako eo.&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/football-south-africa-timeline-1862-2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sehlopha sa Bolo ya Maoto sa Orange Free State Bantu ==
Ka la 22 Hlakola selemong aa1895, Sehlopha sa Bolo ya Maoto sa Corinthian se tswang [[Engelane]] se ile sa etela naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]], mme ha se ntse se le leetong, sehlopha se ile sa kopana le Twayi mme sa mo kopa ho hlophisa sehlopha sa dibapadi tse Ntsho ho bapala dipapali UK. Twayi o ile a theha sehlopha sa hae mme a se bitsa Oriental Club ka selemo sa 1897.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49797587_The_1899_Orange_Free_State_football_team_tour_of_Europe_'Race'_imperial_loyalty_and_sporting_contest&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1899 Twayi e ile ya e-ba motsamaisi wa sehlopha sa pele sa bolo ya maoto sa dibapadi tsa Batho batsho tse tswang Afrika Borwa se ileng sa etela UK le Fora ka dikgwedi tse nne.  Sehlopha se ne se bitswa Orange Free State Bantu FC .&lt;ref&gt;https://scispace.com/pdf/the-1899-orange-free-state-football-team-tour-of-europe-race-1zbecc71w3.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  Sehlopha se ile sa amohelwa ka mofuthu le kgethollo ya morabe kaha se ne se bitsoa ''sehlopha sa Kaffir'' leetong lohle la bona ke metjha ya ditaba ya Senyesemane. Dipapaling tse 50 tse bapalitsweng, sehlopha sa Twayi se hapile papadi e le nngwe feela kgahlanong le sehlopha se tswang [[Fora]] . Ha a ntse a le Europe, Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu e ile ya qhoma, mme Twayi a phatlalatsa botshepehi le tshetso ea sehlopha ho Mofumahadi wa Engelene.&lt;ref&gt;https://soccerhistory.wordpress.com/tag/joseph-twayi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipolotiki ==
Hang ha Twayi a kgutlela Bloemfontein, o ile a kenella ka botebo dipolotiking. E ne e le setho sa mothehi wa South African Native National Congress (SANNC) e thehilweng ka selemo sa1912, mme a sebeletsa semmuso e le ramatlotlo wa yona ka 1915.   Hape e ile ya ba &quot;Blockman&quot; wa Boto ya Boeletsi ya Native ya Bloemfontein, 1913-1923. 
== Lefa ==
Seterata sa Tsoai se [[Mangaung]], Bloemfotein, se reheletswe ka yena

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Noha ya Tlhware</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>ke suntse mehlodi</comment>
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[[File:LRMEXPORT_187433861073166_20200523_062423632a.jpg|alt=pythons|thumb|Tlhware ya naneng ya India ( ''Python molurus'' )]]
'''Pythonidae''', e tsejwang haholo e le d'''i-python''', ke lelapa la dinoha tse se nang tjhefo tse fumanehang Afrika, Asia le Australia. Hara litho tsa eona ho na le tse ling tsa dinoha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.&lt;ref&gt;https://hastingsaquarium.co.uk/blog/animal-stories/22-facts-about-pythons/&lt;/ref&gt; Meloko e leshome le mefuta e 39 e tsejwa hona jwale. Kaha di-python ha li na chefo ka tlhaho, di tlameha ho fokotsa phofu ya tsona ho baka ho emisoa ha pelo pele li jeoa. Hangata di-python di tla hlasela le ho loma phofu ea tsona eo li e khethileng ho e tshwara; ebe di tlameha ho sebedisa matla a mmele ho fokotsa phofu ya tsona, ka ho pota-pota mmele ya tsona e nang le mesifa ho potoloha phoofolo, ho e bipetsa ka katleho pele e e metsa kaofela. Sena se fapane haholo le dinoha tse tjhefo tse kang rattlesnake, mohlala, tse lomang ka potlako, tse tjhefo, di emetse ha phofu e inehela ho envenomation pele e jewa. Ka kakaretso, li-python li ngotsoe hantle mme di ithutwa e le di-constrictor, jwalo ka linoha tse ding tse se nang chefo, ho kenyeletsoa le di- boas esita le linoha tsa kings tsa Lefatše le Lecha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/latest/blogs/python-facts/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ditlhware di tswa Dibakeng tsa Tropiki tsa Lefatshe la Khale, ho kenyeletswa Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara, Asia e chesang ho isa libakeng tse tjhesang, le Australia, Di-python ke diphoofolo tse jang tse bolaeang phofu haholo-holo ka ho thibana, e leng se bakang ho ema ha pelo. Li-python di na le mahe a mae, li behela mahe ao tse tshehadi li a fuamang ho fihlela li qhotsa. Di na le meno a pele ho matsoele, ntle le a batho ba baholo ba mofuta oa Australia oa ''Aspidites'' .  Leha mefuta e mengata e fumaneha khoebong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sa tloaelehang, ho hlokahala tlhokomelo ka mefuta e meholo ka lebaka la kotsi e ka bang teng. Taxonomy ya di-python e fetohile, 'me joale li tsejoa li amana haufi-ufi le linoha tsa sunbeam le python ya naheng ya Mexico e epang. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/animal/python-snake-group&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Letsatsi la Batjha ka hara naha ya Aforika Borwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-17T16:33:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MsBarbieFace</username>
        <id>12930</id>
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      <comment>I created the entire article myself</comment>
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      <text bytes="538" sha1="l7fnssmpcy0yo0nppb4l1kzcs2otdq1" xml:space="preserve">'''Letsatsi la batjha ka hara naha ya [[Aforika Borwa]]''' ke letsatsi la bohlokwa haholo setjhabeng hobane le bontsha [https://www.anc1912.org.za/the-freedom-charter-2/ tokoloho] le moo batjha ba rona ba tswang teng. Letsatsi lena le ketekwa selemo le selemo kala di 16 Phupjane ho tlotla le ho ananela seo badimo kapa batjha ba rona  ba rona ba re etseditseng sona ho lwanela tokolo naheng ya rona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dsac.gov.za/youth-day&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bohlokwa ba letsatsi lena ==

== Nalane ya letsatsi lena ==

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Matshediso Mholo</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1092520902|Matshediso Mholo]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="141" sha1="6chd3796oujephn7zrd57p79qcdhpzy" xml:space="preserve">'''Matshediso Florence Mholo''' ke sebini le mohanyetsi oa Afrika Boroa ebile ke setho sa sehlopha sa li-platinum sa Afro-pop sa [[Malaika]].</text>
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      <text bytes="137" sha1="lz4j4x86ejti1ysdniypc1xzfibw5ed" xml:space="preserve">'''Matshediso Florence Mholo''' ke sebini le mohanyetsi wa Afrika Borwa ebile ke setho sa sehlopha sa di-platinum sa Afro-pop sa Malaika.</text>
      <sha1>lz4j4x86ejti1ysdniypc1xzfibw5ed</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Babalwa Mathulelwa</title>
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'''Babalwa Mathulelwa''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea sebelelitseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2020. Ke moemedi wa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] .

Mathulelwa o ne a sebelitse e le mosebetsi wa malapeng, lebenkeleng hape ele setsebi sa ho beha leihlo Lefapha la Dipalangwang la Kapa Botjhabela, pele a qala ho ba mafolofolo dipolotiking. &lt;ref name=&quot;TSA&quot;&gt;Baloyi, Thabo (13 June 2020). &quot;Nonhlanhla Mkhonto and Babalwa Mathulela: The EFF's new MPs&quot;. The South African. Retrieved 2 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a ikopanya le EFF mme ea e-ba modulasetulo oa lekala. E ne e le setho se seng sa Sehlopha sa Taolo sa Sebaka sa Alfred Nzo sa mokga. &lt;ref name=&quot;TSA&quot; /&gt;

Ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2019, Mathulelwa o ile a kgethwa ho sebeletsa Sehlopha sa Bolaodi bo Hare, e leng sebopeho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho etsa diqeto sa EFF, jwalo ka setho se eketsehileng. &lt;ref&gt;Cele, S'thembile (15 December 2019). &quot;EFF elects 40-member central command team&quot;. ''City Press''. Retrieved 2 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phuptjane 2020, Mathulelwa o ile a hlapanngwa e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha . Ho tloha ka Phupu 2020, o sebeletsa Komiting ya Potefolio ya Ntlafatso ya Dikgwebo tse Nyane. &lt;ref name=&quot;TSA&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFBaloyi2020&quot;&gt;Baloyi, Thabo (13 June 2020). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/nonhlanhla-mkhonto-and-babalwa-mathulela-the-effs-new-mps/ &quot;Nonhlanhla Mkhonto and Babalwa Mathulela: The EFF's new MPs&quot;]. The South African&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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'''Babalwa Mathulelwa''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea sebelelitseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2020. Ke moemedi wa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] .

Mathulelwa o ne a sebelitse e le mosebetsi wa malapeng, lebenkeleng hape ele setsebi sa ho beha leihlo Lefapha la Dipalangwang la Kapa Botjhabela, pele a qala ho ba mafolofolo dipolotiking. O ile a ikopanya le EFF mme ea e-ba modulasetulo oa lekala. E ne e le setho se seng sa Sehlopha sa Taolo sa Sebaka sa Alfred Nzo sa mokga. 

Ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2019, Mathulelwa o ile a kgethwa ho sebeletsa Sehlopha sa Bolaodi bo Hare, e leng sebopeho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho etsa diqeto sa EFF, jwalo ka setho se eketsehileng. &lt;ref&gt;Cele, S'thembile (15 December 2019). &quot;EFF elects 40-member central command team&quot;. ''City Press''. Retrieved 2 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phuptjane 2020, Mathulelwa o ile a hlapanngwa e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha . Ho tloha ka Phupu 2020, o sebeletsa Komiting ya Potefolio ya Ntlafatso ya Dikgwebo tse Nyane.
== Mehlodi ==</text>
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'''Babalwa Mathulelwa''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea sebelelitseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2020. Ke moemedi wa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/party-details/EFF&lt;/ref&gt;

Mathulelwa o ne a sebelitse e le mosebetsi wa malapeng, lebenkeleng hape ele setsebi sa ho beha leihlo Lefapha la Dipalangwang la Kapa Botjhabela, pele a qala ho ba mafolofolo dipolotiking. O ile a ikopanya le EFF mme ea e-ba modulasetulo oa lekala. E ne e le setho se seng sa Sehlopha sa Taolo sa Sebaka sa Alfred Nzo sa mokga. 

Ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2019, Mathulelwa o ile a kgethwa ho sebeletsa Sehlopha sa Bolaodi bo Hare, e leng sebopeho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho etsa diqeto sa EFF, jwalo ka setho se eketsehileng. &lt;ref&gt;Cele, S'thembile (15 December 2019). &quot;EFF elects 40-member central command team&quot;. ''City Press''. Retrieved 2 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phuptjane 2020, Mathulelwa o ile a hlapanngwa e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha . Ho tloha ka Phupu 2020, o sebeletsa Komiting ya Potefolio ya Ntlafatso ya Dikgwebo tse Nyane.
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'''Babalwa Mathulelwa''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ea sebelelitseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2020. Ke moemedi wa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/party-details/EFF&lt;/ref&gt;

Mathulelwa o ne a sebelitse e le mosebetsi wa malapeng, lebenkeleng hape ele setsebi sa ho beha leihlo Lefapha la Dipalangwang la Kapa Botjhabela, pele a qala ho ba mafolofolo dipolotiking. O ile a ikopanya le EFF mme ea e-ba modulasetulo oa lekala. E ne e le setho se seng sa Sehlopha sa Taolo sa Sebaka sa Alfred Nzo sa mokga. 

Ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2019, Mathulelwa o ile a kgethwa ho sebeletsa Sehlopha sa Bolaodi bo Hare, e leng sebopeho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho etsa diqeto sa EFF, jwalo ka setho se eketsehileng. &lt;ref&gt;Cele, S'thembile (15 December 2019). &quot;EFF elects 40-member central command team&quot;. ''City Press''. Retrieved 2 December 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phuptjane 2020, Mathulelwa o ile a hlapanngwa e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha . Ho tloha ka Phupu 2020, o sebeletsa Komiting ya Potefolio ya Ntlafatso ya Dikgwebo tse Nyane.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/babalwa-mathulelwa/&lt;/ref&gt;
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    <title>Chumani Matiwane</title>
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'''Chumani Matiwane''' ke ralipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa le setho sa Palamente (MP) bakeng sa mokgatlo wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] (EFF). &lt;ref&gt;&quot;List of members (alphabetical): 7th Parliament&quot; (PDF). Parliament of South Africa. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a khethoa ho ba Sebokeng sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa selemo sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/chumani-matiwane/&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Khanya Ceza</title>
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'''Khanya Ceza''' ke radipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] wa Mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Front]] (EFF) ya nnileng a sebeletsa e le Moemedi wa Kamehla wa Lekgotla la Naha la Diprofinse ho tloha ka selemo sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/storage/app/media/Docs/min/28cba6d9-a05a-4746-8f9f-0fbb401d0bef.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; O sebelelitse e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka selemo sa 2019 ho fihlela ka 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://pmg.org.za/page/National%20Assembly%20Members&lt;/ref&gt; Sebokeng sa Naha, o ile a lula e le setho se seng sa Komiti ea Potefolio ya Puso ea Tshebedisano-mmoho le Ditaba tsa Setso. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Lorato Florence Tito''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa le Setho sa Lekgotla la Naha la Afrika Borwa . Tito ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Fredoom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o qetile lengolo la hae la matric ho tswa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Tetlanyo se [[Kimberley|Kimberley, Kapa Leboya]] .  O na le mangolo a thuto ea papatso le tsamaiso ea sechaba le tsamaiso. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot; /&gt;

Pele a kgethwa ho ba palamente, e ne e le lekhanselara la [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|EFF]] Masepaleng wa Sebaka wa Sol Plaatje le Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Frances Baard . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358 &quot;Mrs Lorato Florence Tito&quot;]. ''Parliament of South Africa''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a ema jwalo ka mokgethwa wa paramente ya EFF dikgethong tsa naha tsa selemo sa 2019, mme hamorao a kgethwa ho ba Sebokeng sa Naha mme a hlapanngwa ka la 22 Motsheanong selemong sa 2019.   Haesale e eba setho sa Komiti ya Ditaba tsa Lehae, Tito e bile setho sa Komiti ya Dipotefolio . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358 &quot;Mrs Lorato Florence Tito&quot;]. ''Parliament of South Africa''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a kgethwa hape Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2024. 

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'''Lorato Florence Tito''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa le Setho sa Lekgotla la Naha la [[Afrika Borwa]] . Tito ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Fredoom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o qetile lengolo la hae la matric ho tswa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Tetlanyo se [[Kimberley|Kimberley, Kapa Leboya]] .  O na le mangolo a thuto ea papatso le tsamaiso ea sechaba le tsamaiso. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot; /&gt;

Pele a kgethwa ho ba palamente, e ne e le lekhanselara la [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|EFF]] Masepaleng wa Sebaka wa Sol Plaatje le Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Frances Baard . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a ema jwalo ka mokgethwa wa paramente ya EFF dikgethong tsa naha tsa selemo sa 2019, mme hamorao a kgethwa ho ba Sebokeng sa Naha mme a hlapanngwa ka la 22 Motsheanong selemong sa 2019.   Haesale e eba setho sa Komiti ya Ditaba tsa Lehae, Tito e bile setho sa Komiti ya Dipotefolio . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358 &quot;Mrs Lorato Florence Tito&quot;]. ''Parliament of South Africa''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a kgethwa hape Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2024. 

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'''Lorato Florence Tito''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa le Setho sa Lekgotla la Naha la [[Afrika Borwa]] . Tito ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Fredoom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o qetile lengolo la hae la matric ho tswa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Tetlanyo se [[Kimberley|Kimberley, Kapa Leboya]] .  O na le mangolo a thuto ea papatso le tsamaiso ea sechaba le tsamaiso. &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot; /&gt;

Pele a kgethwa ho ba palamente, e ne e le lekhanselara la [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|EFF]] Masepaleng wa Sebaka wa Sol Plaatje le Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Frances Baard . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a ema jwalo ka mokgethwa wa paramente ya EFF dikgethong tsa naha tsa selemo sa 2019, mme hamorao a kgethwa ho ba Sebokeng sa Naha mme a hlapanngwa ka la 22 Motsheanong selemong sa 2019.   Haesale e eba setho sa Komiti ya Ditaba tsa Lehae, Tito e bile setho sa Komiti ya Dipotefolio . &lt;ref name=&quot;Parl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358 &quot;Mrs Lorato Florence Tito&quot;]. ''Parliament of South Africa''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;28 December&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o ile a kgethwa hape Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/party-details/EFF&lt;/ref&gt; 

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'''Lorato Florence Tito''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa le Setho sa Lekgotla la Naha la [[Afrika Borwa]] . Tito ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Fredoom Fighters]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito o qetile lengolo la hae la matric ho tswa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Tetlanyo se [[Kimberley|Kimberley, Kapa Leboya]] .  O na le mangolo a thuto ea papatso le tsamaiso ea sechaba le tsamaiso. 

Pele a kgethwa ho ba palamente, e ne e le lekhanselara la [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|EFF]] Masepaleng wa Sebaka wa Sol Plaatje le Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Frances Baard . 

Tito o ile a ema jwalo ka mokgethwa wa paramente ya EFF dikgethong tsa naha tsa selemo sa 2019, mme hamorao a kgethwa ho ba Sebokeng sa Naha mme a hlapanngwa ka la 22 Motsheanong selemong sa 2019.   Haesale e eba setho sa Komiti ya Ditaba tsa Lehae, Tito e bile setho sa Komiti ya Dipotefolio . 

Tito o ile a kgethwa hape Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/party-details/EFF&lt;/ref&gt; 

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    <title>Polao e sehloho ya Boipatong</title>
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'''Polao e sehloh ya Boipatong''' e etsahetse bosiung ba la 17 Phuptjane selemong sa 1992 toropong ya Boipatong, Kgutlo Tharo ya Lekwa,[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Borwa.]]

== Polao e Sehloho ==
Tlhaselo ho baahi ba toropo e entsoe ke banna ba hlometseng ba tswang Hostel ya KwaMadala ya ditshebetso tsa tshepe, e fumanehang hoo e ka bang 1&amp;nbsp;km ho tloha toropong. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/world/south-african-massacre-fingers-point-at-the-police.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba mashome a mane a metso e mehlano ba ile ba hlokahala mme ba mmalwa ba ile ba holofala.  &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJanet&quot;&gt;https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/index.php/site/q/03lv02039/04lv02133/05lv02139/06lv02146.htm&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bahlaseli e ne e le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), mokga o qothisanang lehlokwa le [[African National Congress]] (ANC).  &lt;ref name=&quot;nelsonmandela2&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2023.2251722&lt;/ref&gt; Ka nako eo, mmuso wa Afrika Borwa le dihlopha tse ding tse mmalwa tsa dipolotiki di ne di buisana dipuisanong tsa Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). Nakoana ka mora polao e kgolo, ditho tsa African National Congress di ile tsa bolela hore Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa ka tshebedisano mmoho le IFP se hlophisitse tlhaselo, mme ka lebaka leo ANC ya tswa dipuisanong.  Ho ile ha boela ha etswa tlhahiso ya hore  hore tlhaselo ena e ne e le karolo ea mesebetsi ya Operation Marion ea Lebotho la Tshireletso la Afrika Borwa . ANC e ile ea qalella lipuisano nakoana kamora polao ya Bisho ea la 7 Loetse 1992.

Polao e sehloho e boletswe ho Qeto ya Lekgotla la Tshireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng 765 ya la 16 Phupu 1992. 

Nyewe ya botlokotsebe e ileng ea tšoaroa ka 1993, e neng e kenyelletsa bopaki ba baahi ba Boipatong ba 120, e ile ea ahlola batshehetsi ba mokgatlo wa IFP ka litlōlo tsa molao polaong eo, empa ya etsa qeto ea hore mapolesa ha aa ka a nka karolo ho eona. Khomishene ya Nnete le Poelano (TRC) e ile ya etsa qeto ka selemo sa 1998 hore mapolesa a ne a ameha tlhaselong eo, empa Komiti ya Amnesty ea TRC e ile ea fumana ka 2000 hore mapolesa ha a ameha ha e le hantle. 

== Phehisano e nngwe hape ==
Puisanong le moqolotsi wa ditaba Rian Malan ka Mphalane selemong sa 1998, Sajene Gerhardus &quot;Pedro&quot; Peens, ea ileng a bolela hore ha aa ka a ba Boipatong nakong ya polao e sehloho, o ile a lumela hore o ne a le Boipatong a ntse a etsa lipatlisiso ka polao, a kganna lori ya mofuta wa Caspir, empa a bolela hore o ile a tsamaea pele ho polao e sehloho. Peens o ne a kile a latola hore o ne a le Boipatong ka Caspir ho hang. Polelo ya Peens e ile ya nahanwa hamorao ke TRC liphuputsong tsa bona. &lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1999-01-22-cracks-in-boipatong-story/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho lumela ha Peen ho ile ha susumetswa ke kopo ea tshwarelo ea litho tse leshome le metso e tsheletseng tsa Inkatha Freedom Party bakeng sa karolo ya tsona polaong e sehloh ya Boipatong. 

Khomishene ea Goldstone e khethile Peter Waddington ho etsa dipatlisiso tse ikemetseng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlaleho ya hae e lokollotswe ka la 22 Phupu 1992. E boletse hore ho ne ho se na bopaki ba tshebedisano-mmoho ya mapolesa dipolaong tseo. 

== Bona hape ==

* Lethathamo la dipolao tse sehloho Afrika Borwa

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'''Polao e sehloh ya Boipatong''' e etsahetse bosiung ba la 17 Phuptjane selemong sa 1992 toropong ya Boipatong, Kgutlo Tharo ya Lekwa,[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Borwa.]]

== Polao e Sehloho ==
Tlhaselo ho baahi ba toropo e entsoe ke banna ba hlometseng ba tswang Hostel ya KwaMadala ya ditshebetso tsa tshepe, e fumanehang hoo e ka bang 1&amp;nbsp;km ho tloha toropong. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/world/south-african-massacre-fingers-point-at-the-police.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba mashome a mane a metso e mehlano ba ile ba hlokahala mme ba mmalwa ba ile ba holofala.  &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJanet&quot;&gt;https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/index.php/site/q/03lv02039/04lv02133/05lv02139/06lv02146.htm&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bahlaseli e ne e le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), mokga o qothisanang lehlokwa le [[African National Congress]] (ANC).  &lt;ref name=&quot;nelsonmandela2&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2023.2251722&lt;/ref&gt; Ka nako eo, mmuso wa Afrika Borwa le dihlopha tse ding tse mmalwa tsa dipolotiki di ne di buisana dipuisanong tsa Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). Nakwana ka mora polao e kgolo, ditho tsa African National Congress di ile tsa bolela hore Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa ka tshebedisano mmoho le IFP se hlophisitse tlhaselo, mme ka lebaka leo ANC ya tswa dipuisanong.  Ho ile ha boela ha etswa tlhahiso ya hore  hore tlhaselo ena e ne e le karolo ya mesebetsi ya Operation Marion ya Lebotho la Tshireletso la Afrika Borwa . ANC e ile ya qalella dipuisano nakwana kamora polao ya Bisho ya la 7 Loetse 1992.

Polao e sehloho e boletswe ho Qeto ya Lekgotla la Tshireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng 765 ya la 16 Phupu 1992. 

Nyewe ya botlokotsebe e ileng ea tshwarwa ka  selemo sa 1993, e neng e kenyelletsa bopaki ba baahi ba Boipatong ba 120, e ile ea ahlola batshehetsi ba mokgatlo wa IFP ka ditlolo tsa molao polaong eo, empa ya etsa qeto ya hore mapolesa ha aa ka a nka karolo ho yona. Khomishene ya Nnete le Poelano (TRC) e ile ya etsa qeto ka selemo sa 1998 hore mapolesa a ne a ameha tlhaselong eo, empa Komiti ya Amnesty ea TRC e ile ea fumana ka 2000 hore mapolesa ha a ameha ha e le hantle. 

== Phehisano e nngwe hape ==
Puisanong le moqolotsi wa ditaba Rian Malan ka Mphalane selemong sa 1998, Sajene Gerhardus &quot;Pedro&quot; Peens, ea ileng a bolela hore ha aa ka a ba Boipatong nakong ya polao e sehloho, o ile a lumela hore o ne a le Boipatong a ntse a etsa lipatlisiso ka polao, a kganna lori ya mofuta wa Caspir, empa a bolela hore o ile a tsamaea pele ho polao e sehloho. Peens o ne a kile a latola hore o ne a le Boipatong ka Caspir ho hang. Polelo ya Peens e ile ya nahanwa hamorao ke TRC liphuputsong tsa bona. &lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1999-01-22-cracks-in-boipatong-story/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho lumela ha Peen ho ile ha susumetswa ke kopo ea tshwarelo ea litho tse leshome le metso e tsheletseng tsa Inkatha Freedom Party bakeng sa karolo ya tsona polaong e sehloh ya Boipatong. 

Khomishene ea Goldstone e khethile Peter Waddington ho etsa dipatlisiso tse ikemetseng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlaleho ya hae e lokollotswe ka la 22 Phupu 1992. E boletse hore ho ne ho se na bopaki ba tshebedisano-mmoho ya mapolesa dipolaong tseo. 

== Bona hape ==

* Lethathamo la dipolao tse sehloho Afrika Borwa

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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'''Polao e sehloh ya Boipatong''' e etsahetse bosiung ba la 17 Phuptjane selemong sa 1992 toropong ya Boipatong, Kgutlo Tharo ya Lekwa,[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Borwa.]]

== Polao e Sehloho ==
Tlhaselo ho baahi ba toropo e entsoe ke banna ba hlometseng ba tswang Hostel ya KwaMadala ya ditshebetso tsa tshepe, e fumanehang hoo e ka bang 1&amp;nbsp;km ho tloha toropong. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/world/south-african-massacre-fingers-point-at-the-police.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba mashome a mane a metso e mehlano ba ile ba hlokahala mme ba mmalwa ba ile ba holofala.  &lt;ref name=&quot;SmithJanet&quot;&gt;https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/index.php/site/q/03lv02039/04lv02133/05lv02139/06lv02146.htm&lt;/ref&gt;  

Bahlaseli e ne e le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), mokga o qothisanang lehlokwa le [[African National Congress]] (ANC).  &lt;ref name=&quot;nelsonmandela2&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2023.2251722&lt;/ref&gt; Ka nako eo, mmuso wa Afrika Borwa le dihlopha tse ding tse mmalwa tsa dipolotiki di ne di buisana dipuisanong tsa Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). Nakwana ka mora polao e kgolo, ditho tsa African National Congress di ile tsa bolela hore Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa ka tshebedisano mmoho le IFP se hlophisitse tlhaselo, mme ka lebaka leo ANC ya tswa dipuisanong.  Ho ile ha boela ha etswa tlhahiso ya hore  hore tlhaselo ena e ne e le karolo ea mesebetsi ya Operation Marion ea Lebotho la Tshireletso la Afrika Borwa . ANC e ile ea qalella lipuisano nakoana kamora polao ya Bisho ea la 7 Loetse 1992.

Polao e sehloho e boletswe ho Qeto ya Lekgotla la Tshireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng 765 ya la 16 Phupu 1992. 

Nyewe ya botlokotsebe e ileng ea tšoaroa ka 1993, e neng e kenyelletsa bopaki ba baahi ba Boipatong ba 120, e ile ea ahlola batshehetsi ba mokgatlo wa IFP ka ditlōlo tsa molao polaong eo, empa ya etsa qeto ea hore mapolesa ha aa ka a nka karolo ho eona. Khomishene ya Nnete le Poelano (TRC) e ile ya etsa qeto ka selemo sa 1998 hore mapolesa a ne a ameha tlhaselong eo, empa Komiti ya Amnesty ea TRC e ile ea fumana ka selemo sa 2000 hore mapolesa ha a ameha ha e le hantle. 

== Phehisano e nngwe hape ==
Puisanong le moqolotsi wa ditaba Rian Malan ka Mphalane selemong sa 1998, Sajene Gerhardus &quot;Pedro&quot; Peens, ea ileng a bolela hore ha aa ka a ba Boipatong nakong ya polao e sehloho, o ile a lumela hore o ne a le Boipatong a ntse a etsa lipatlisiso ka polao, a kganna lori ya mofuta wa Caspir, empa a bolela hore o ile a tsamaea pele ho polao e sehloho. Peens o ne a kile a latola hore o ne a le Boipatong ka Caspir ho hang. Polelo ya Peens e ile ya nahanwa hamorao ke TRC liphuputsong tsa bona. &lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/1999-01-22-cracks-in-boipatong-story/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho lumela ha Peen ho ile ha susumetswa ke kopo ea tshwarelo ea litho tse leshome le metso e tsheletseng tsa Inkatha Freedom Party bakeng sa karolo ya tsona polaong e sehloh ya Boipatong. 

Khomishene ea Goldstone e khethile Peter Waddington ho etsa dipatlisiso tse ikemetseng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlaleho ya hae e lokollotswe ka la 22 Phupu 1992. E boletse hore ho ne ho se na bopaki ba tshebedisano-mmoho ya mapolesa dipolaong tseo. 

== Bona hape ==

* Lethathamo la dipolao tse sehloho Afrika Borwa

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nthako Matiase</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350104287|Nthako Matiase]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Nthako Sam Matiase''' ke setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa . Ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Front]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
Setho sa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], Matiase, o kene Sebokeng sa Naha ka la 21 Motsheanong sa  2014 e le sebaka sa [[Khumbuza Bavu]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://static.pmg.org.za/190320_NA_MEMBERS_ALPHABETIC.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong ya hae ya pele ya ho busa, e ne e le setho sa dikomiti tse ngata, ho kenyeletswa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti ya Lipotfolio ea Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka le Komiti ea Lipotfolio ea Ntšetso-pele ea Mahae le Ntlafatso ya Mobu. E ne e boetse e le setho se seng sa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti e Emeng ya Ditjhelete le Komiti ya Lipotfolio ya Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka. 

Matiase o kgethilwe hape dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2019 le sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515&lt;/ref&gt; Hona jwale ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Temo, Ntlafatso ya Mobu le Ntshetsopele ya Mahae le Komiti e Kopaneng ya Tshireletso. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>b5q4z2b90oetcawazee6r4l1n2m2z5a</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39469</origin>
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'''Nthako Sam Matiase''' ke setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa [[Afrika Borwa]] . Ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Front]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
Setho sa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], Matiase, o kene Sebokeng sa Naha ka la 21 Motsheanong sa  2014 e le sebaka sa [[Khumbuza Bavu]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://static.pmg.org.za/190320_NA_MEMBERS_ALPHABETIC.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong ya hae ya pele ya ho busa, e ne e le setho sa dikomiti tse ngata, ho kenyeletswa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti ya Lipotfolio ea Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka le Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Ntshetso-pele ea Mahae le Ntlafatso ya Mobu. E ne e boetse e le setho se seng sa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti e Emeng ya Ditjhelete le Komiti ya Lipotfolio ya Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka. 

Matiase o kgethilwe hape dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2019 le sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515&lt;/ref&gt; Hona jwale ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Temo, Ntlafatso ya Mobu le Ntshetsopele ya Mahae le Komiti e Kopaneng ya Tshireletso. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>ewgsdiwxee9xnvuowrq7ym1q9lweri8</sha1>
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      <comment>Ke suntse setshwantsho</comment>
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'''Nthako Sam Matiase''' ke setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa . Ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Front]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
[[File:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Nthako Matiase selemong sa 2025]]
Setho sa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], Matiase, o kene Sebokeng sa Naha ka la 21 Motsheanong sa  2014 e le sebaka sa [[Khumbuza Bavu]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://static.pmg.org.za/190320_NA_MEMBERS_ALPHABETIC.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong ya hae ya pele ya ho busa, e ne e le setho sa dikomiti tse ngata, ho kenyeletswa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti ya Lipotfolio ea Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka le Komiti ea Lipotfolio ea Ntšetso-pele ea Mahae le Ntlafatso ya Mobu. E ne e boetse e le setho se seng sa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti e Emeng ya Ditjhelete le Komiti ya Lipotfolio ya Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka. 

Matiase o kgethilwe hape dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2019 le sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515&lt;/ref&gt; Hona jwale ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Temo, Ntlafatso ya Mobu le Ntshetsopele ya Mahae le Komiti e Kopaneng ya Tshireletso. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>9zardislsaz6utbbwb43xgkhpo48ofh</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>/* Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki */</comment>
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'''Nthako Sam Matiase''' ke setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa [[Afrika Borwa]] . Ke setho sa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Front]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/199&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
[[File:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Nthako Matiase selemong sa 2025]]
Setho sa mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], Matiase, o kene Sebokeng sa Naha ka la 21 Motsheanong sa  2014 e le sebaka sa [[Khumbuza Bavu]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://static.pmg.org.za/190320_NA_MEMBERS_ALPHABETIC.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong ya hae ya pele ya ho busa, e ne e le setho sa dikomiti tse ngata, ho kenyeletswa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ea Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti ya Dipotfolio ya Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka le Komiti ya Dipotfolio ya Ntshetso-pele ya Mahae le Ntlafatso ya Mobu. E ne e boetse e le setho se seng sa Komiti ya Dipotfolio ya Bophelo bo Botle, Komiti e Emeng ya Ditjhelete le Komiti ya Lipotfolio ya Toka le Ditshebeletso tsa Toka. 

Matiase o kgethilwe hape dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2019 le sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Elections/News/see-these-are-the-people-who-will-represent-you-in-parliament-provincial-legislatures-20190515&lt;/ref&gt; Hona jwale ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Temo, Ntlafatso ya Mobu le Ntshetsopele ya Mahae le Komiti e Kopaneng ya Tshireletso. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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