Wikipedia stwiki https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leqephe_la_pele MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1505 40646 23942 2026-08-15T09:26:27Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 ke hodisa leqhephe 40646 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|300px]] Libaka tsa Amerika (tse atisang ho bitsoa Amerika feela ka kakaretso) ke sebaka se seholo sa naha se akaretsang Amerika Leboea le Amerika Boroa ka botlalo. Ha li nkoa e le kontinente e le 'ngoe, Amerika ke kontinente ea bobeli ka boholo ba sebaka ka mor'a Asia, 'me ke ea boraro ka palo ea baahi. Amerika e etsa boholo ba naha e karolong e ka Bophirima ea Lefatše 'me e bitsoa "Lefatše le Lecha" (New World), ho fapana le "Lefatše la Khale" (Old World) la Afro-Eurasia. Hammoho le lihlekehleke tsa tsona, Amerika e koahela 8% ea sebaka sohle sa bokaholimo ba Lefatše le 28.4% ea sebaka sa naha ea lona. Sebaka sena se hlahella ka thaba tse telele tse bitsoang American Cordillera, tse tsamaeang ho pholletsa le lebopo la bophirima. Karolo e ka bochabela ea Amerika, e leng sebaka se bataletseng haholoanyane, e na le liphula tse kholo tsa linōka, tse kang Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi, le La Plata. Kaha Amerika e nametse bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 14,000 ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, boemo ba leholimo le tikoloho li fapana haholo—ho tloha libakeng tse batang haholo tsa tundra (arctic tundra) tsa Canada Leboea, Greenland le Alaska, ho ea merung e teteaneng le e mongobo ea tropike (tropical rainforests) ea Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Batho ba ile ba qala ho lula Amerika ba tsoa Asia pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20,000 le 16,000 tse fetileng. Ho ile ha latela ho falla ha bobeli ha batho ba buang puo ea Na-Dene ba tsoa Asia. Ho falla ha batho ba Inuit ho ea libakeng tse batang tsa leboea (neoarctic) hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 3500 BCE ho ile ha phethela seo hangata se nkoang e le ho lula ha matsoalloa a Amerika sebakeng seo. Boiteko ba batho ba Norse ba ho aha libaka tsa bolulo Amerika Leboea bo ile ba lebisa ho theoeng ha libaka tse 'maloa Greenland, mohlomong le naheng e kholo, empa hamorao libaka tseo li ile tsa siuoa. Maeto a Christopher Columbus oa Spain pakeng tsa 1492 le 1504 a ile a lebisa likamanong tse sa feleng le mebuso ea Europe (le hamorao, ea Lefatše la Khale); sena se ile sa lebisa ho seo ho thoeng ke "phapanyetsano ea Columbus" (Columbian exchange) le ho qala nako ea ho hlahloba libaka, ho hapa le ho busa (colonization), eo litlamorao tsa eona li ntseng li bonahala le kajeno. [[Category:Amerika|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] 4vhe1t1pkcb8x1zkrs3zcfwwoa9e4wv 40647 40646 2026-08-15T09:29:02Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 ke ya lokisa 40647 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|300px]] Dibaka tsa [[Amerika]] (tse atisang ho bitsWa Amerika feela ka kakaretso) ke sebaka se seholo sa naha se akaretsang Amerika Leboya le Amerika Borwa ka botlalo. Ha li nkoa e le kontinente e le nngwe, Amerika ke kontinente ya bobedi ka boholo ba sebaka ka mora [[Asia]], mme ke ya boraro ka palo ea baahi. Amerika e etsa boholo ba naha e karolong e ka Bophirima ea Lefatše mme e bitswa "Lefatshe le Letjha" (New World), ho fapana le "Lefatshe la Kgale" (Old World) la Afro-Eurasia. Hammoho le dihlekehleke tsa tsona, Amerika e kwahela 8% ya sebaka sohle sa bokahodimo ba Lefatshe le 28.4% ya sebaka sa naha ya lona. Sebaka sena se hlahella ka thaba tse telele tse bitsoang American Cordillera, tse tsamaeang ho pholletsa le lebopo la bophirima. Karolo e ka bochabela ya Amerika, e leng sebaka se bataletseng haholoanyane, e na le liphula tse kholo tsa dinoka, tse kang Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi, le La Plata. Kaha Amerika e nametse bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 14,000 ho tloha leboea ho ya borwa, boemo ba lehodimo le tikoloho di fapana haholo—ho tloha libakeng tse batang haholo tsa tundra (arctic tundra) tsa Canada Leboya, Greenland le Alaska, ho ea merung e teteaneng le e mongobo ea tropike (tropical rainforests) ya Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Batho ba ile ba qala ho dula Amerika ba tsoa Asia pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20,000 le 16,000 tse fetileng. Ho ile ha latela ho falla ha bobedi ha batho ba buang puo ea Na-Dene ba tsoa Asia. Ho falla ha batho ba Inuit ho ea libakeng tse batang tsa leboea (neoarctic) hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 3500 BCE ho ile ha phethela seo hangata se nkoang e le ho lula ha matsoallwa a Amerika sebakeng seo. Boiteko ba batho ba Norse ba ho aha libaka tsa bolulo Amerika Leboea bo ile ba lebisa ho theoeng ha libaka tse 'maloa Greenland, mohlomong le naheng e kgolo, empa hamorao libaka tseo di ile tsa siuwa. Maeto a Christopher Columbus oa Spain pakeng tsa 1492 le 1504 a ile a lebisa likamanong tse sa feleng le mebuso ea Europe (le hamorao, ea Lefatše la Khale); sena se ile sa lebisa ho seo ho thoeng ke "phapanyetsano ea Columbus" (Columbian exchange) le ho qala nako ea ho hlahloba libaka, ho hapa le ho busa (colonization), eo litlamorao tsa eona li ntseng li bonahala le kajeno. == Mehlodi == [[Category:Amerika|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] dn96lxnq427uah3gwr8er1eft20ft3a 40648 40647 2026-08-15T09:30:03Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 ke ya lokisa 40648 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|300px]] Dibaka tsa [[Amerika]] (tse atisang ho bitswa Amerika feela ka kakaretso) ke sebaka se seholo sa naha se akaretsang Amerika Leboya le Amerika Borwa ka botlalo. Ha li nkoa e le kontinente e le nngwe, Amerika ke kontinente ya bobedi ka boholo ba sebaka ka mora [[Asia]], mme ke ya boraro ka palo ea baahi. Amerika e etsa boholo ba naha e karolong e ka Bophirima ea Lefatše mme e bitswa "Lefatshe le Letjha" (New World), ho fapana le "Lefatshe la Kgale" (Old World) la Afro-Eurasia. Hammoho le dihlekehleke tsa tsona, Amerika e kwahela 8% ya sebaka sohle sa bokahodimo ba Lefatshe le 28.4% ya sebaka sa naha ya lona. Sebaka sena se hlahella ka thaba tse telele tse bitswang American Cordillera, tse tsamayang ho pholletsa le lebopo la bophirima. Karolo e ka bochabela ya Amerika, e leng sebaka se bataletseng haholoanyane, e na le liphula tse kholo tsa dinoka, tse kang Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi, le La Plata. Kaha Amerika e nametse bolelele ba likhilomithara tse 14,000 ho tloha leboea ho ya borwa, boemo ba lehodimo le tikoloho di fapana haholo—ho tloha libakeng tse batang haholo tsa tundra (arctic tundra) tsa Canada Leboya, Greenland le Alaska, ho ea merung e teteaneng le e mongobo ea tropike (tropical rainforests) ya Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Batho ba ile ba qala ho dula Amerika ba tsoa Asia pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20,000 le 16,000 tse fetileng. Ho ile ha latela ho falla ha bobedi ha batho ba buang puo ea Na-Dene ba tsoa Asia. Ho falla ha batho ba Inuit ho ya dibakeng tse batang tsa leboea (neoarctic) hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 3500 BCE ho ile ha phethela seo hangata se nkoang e le ho dula ha matsoallwa a Amerika sebakeng seo. Boiteko ba batho ba Norse ba ho aha dibaka tsa bolulo Amerika Leboya bo ile ba lebisa ho theoeng ha libaka tse mmalwa Greenland, mohlomong le naheng e kgolo, empa hamorao dibaka tseo di ile tsa siuwa. Maeto a Christopher Columbus wa Spain pakeng tsa 1492 le 1504 a ile a lebisa likamanong tse sa feleng le mebuso ea Europe (le hamorao, ya Lefatshe la Khale); sena se ile sa lebisa ho seo ho thoeng ke "phapanyetsano ea Columbus" (Columbian exchange) le ho qala nako ya ho hlahloba libaka, ho hapa le ho busa (colonization), eo litlamorao tsa eona li ntseng li bonahala le kajeno. == Mehlodi == [[Category:Amerika|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] myj0at8s493atp8wabhjqzh1akz8v2s 40649 40648 2026-08-15T09:32:31Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 mehlodi 40649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|300px]] Dibaka tsa [[Amerika]] (tse atisang ho bitswa Amerika feela ka kakaretso) ke sebaka se seholo sa naha se akaretsang Amerika Leboya le Amerika Borwa ka botlalo. Ha li nkoa e le kontinente e le nngwe, Amerika ke kontinente ya bobedi ka boholo ba sebaka ka mora [[Asia]], mme ke ya boraro ka palo ea baahi. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070917000638/https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-04-24-america-turns-500_N.htm</ref>Amerika e etsa boholo ba naha e karolong e ka Bophirima ya Lefatshe mme e bitswa "Lefatshe le Letjha" (New World), ho fapana le "Lefatshe la Kgale" (Old World) la Afro-Eurasia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Modern_English_Usage</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070917000638/https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-04-24-america-turns-500_N.htm</ref> Hammoho le dihlekehleke tsa tsona, Amerika e kwahela 8% ya sebaka sohle sa bokahodimo ba Lefatshe le 28.4% ya sebaka sa naha ya lona. Sebaka sena se hlahella ka thaba tse telele tse bitswang American Cordillera, tse tsamayang ho pholletsa le lebopo la bophirima. Karolo e ka bochabela ya Amerika, e leng sebaka se bataletseng haholoanyane, e na le liphula tse kholo tsa dinoka, tse kang Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes, Mississippi, le La Plata. Kaha Amerika e nametse bolelele ba likhilomithara tse 14,000 ho tloha leboea ho ya borwa, boemo ba lehodimo le tikoloho di fapana haholo—ho tloha libakeng tse batang haholo tsa tundra (arctic tundra) tsa Canada Leboya, Greenland le Alaska, ho ea merung e teteaneng le e mongobo ea tropike (tropical rainforests) ya Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Batho ba ile ba qala ho dula Amerika ba tsoa Asia pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20,000 le 16,000 tse fetileng. Ho ile ha latela ho falla ha bobedi ha batho ba buang puo ea Na-Dene ba tsoa Asia. Ho falla ha batho ba Inuit ho ya dibakeng tse batang tsa leboea (neoarctic) hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 3500 BCE ho ile ha phethela seo hangata se nkoang e le ho dula ha matsoallwa a Amerika sebakeng seo. Boiteko ba batho ba Norse ba ho aha dibaka tsa bolulo Amerika Leboya bo ile ba lebisa ho theoeng ha libaka tse mmalwa Greenland, mohlomong le naheng e kgolo, empa hamorao dibaka tseo di ile tsa siuwa. Maeto a Christopher Columbus wa Spain pakeng tsa 1492 le 1504 a ile a lebisa likamanong tse sa feleng le mebuso ea Europe (le hamorao, ya Lefatshe la Khale); sena se ile sa lebisa ho seo ho thoeng ke "phapanyetsano ea Columbus" (Columbian exchange) le ho qala nako ya ho hlahloba libaka, ho hapa le ho busa (colonization), eo litlamorao tsa eona li ntseng li bonahala le kajeno. == Mehlodi == [[Category:Amerika|*]] [[Category:Dikontinente]] 05ynym8urikjafjbgza4ecswj9s4ccf 0 10858 40644 2026-08-15T09:21:28Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369342115|Stowell Kessler]]" 40644 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Stowell Van Courtlandt Kessler''' (ya tswetsweng ka 1934) e ne e le rahistori wa Amerika, setsebi sa bolumedi le mohlabani wa ditokelo tsa setjhaba eo dipatlisiso tsa hae di neng di shebile diphihlelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a Batho nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa ya 1899-1902. O tsejwa ka dipatlisiso tsa hae dikampo tsa mahloriso tse thehilweng bakeng sa batho ba batsho ke sesole sa Borithane nakong ya ntwa. == Bophelo ba pele le tshebeletso ya sesole == Kessler o hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane 1934 [[United States]] mme a tlohela sekolo a sa le monyenyane ho tshehetsa batswadi ba hae. Hamorao o ile a sebeletsa e le Sesole sa United States nakong ya Ntwa ya Korea. O ile a fihla sebakeng sa ntwa sa Korea ka 1952 mme a dula moo ka mora hore ntwa e fele, a sebetsa mesebetsing ya ho tlosa dibomo ho fihlela ka September 1953. Nakong ya tshebeletso ya hae ea sesole o phethile lengolo la hae la sekolo se phahameng. <ref name="UCT2003">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2003-12-09-from-korea-via-mississippi-to-a-phd-on-black-concentration-camps "From Korea via Mississippi to a PhD on black concentration camps"]. ''University of Cape Town News''. 9 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> Ka mora tshebeletso ea hae ea sesole, Kessler o ile a kenella thutong ea bolumeli le mokhatlo wa litokelo tsa setjhaba oa Amerika. O ne a sebetsa ka mafolofolo mosebetsing oa litokelo tsa sechaba Mississippi pele a retelehela ho lipatlisiso tsa thuto le tsa histori. <ref>https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2003-12-09-from-korea-via-mississippi-to-a-phd-on-black-concentration-camps</ref> Kessler o ile a ithuta thuto ya bolumedi Sekolong sa Princeton sa Thuto ya bolumedi. Mosebetsi wa hae oa thuto ya bolumedi o ile wa etsa hore a thahaselle histori, dipolotiki le bolumedi ba Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae wa pele wa thuto e ne e le dipatlisiso tsa Afrikaans tsa bolumedi le tsa dipolotiki. Patlisiso ya hae ya hae e ile ya hlahloba metso ya bolumedi ya [[kgethollo ya merabe]] le kamano dipakeng tsa mahlomola a Afrikaner, boitsebahatso ba bolumedi le bolumedi ba setjhaba mme e ne e bitswa Tlhabelo ya Afrikaners le bodumedi ba bona ba sechaba: Metso ya bolumedi ya kgethollo ya meraba". Hamorao Kessler o ile a thahasella histori ya Ntwa ya Afrika Boroa, e tsejwang hape e le Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane , e ileng ea etsahala pakeng tsa 1899-1902 mme a etela Afrika Boroa moo a ileng a qala dipatlisiso tse pharalletseng mehloding ya nalane mabapi le diphihlelo tsa Maafrika a Afrika Boroa a Batsho nakong ya ntwa. [[File:Stowell_Van_Courtlandt_Kessler_01.jpg|thumb|Bukana ya ho eta ya Stowell Van Courtlandt Kessler ya Naha tse Kopaneng tsa Amerika]] == Patlisiso ka Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa 1899-1902 le dipatlisiso tsa Bongaka == Patlisiso ea Kessler ea histori e ne e le phihlelo ea batho ba Batsho le ba mebala nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Boroa. Mosebetsi oa hae o ile oa hanyetsa tlhokomelo e fokolang eo ka tlwaelo e neng e fuoa batho ba batsho ba neng ba le dikampong tsa mahloriso tsa Brithani. Ka 1999, Kessler o ile a hatisa sehlooho se neng se ngotsoe ''Histori'' se reng "Dikampong Tsa mahloriso tsa Batho ba Batsho le ba Mebala-bala Tsa Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer ea 1899-1902: Ho Fetoha ha Paradigm ho tloha ho Shoeleng e le Nngwe ho ya Bohloko ba ho Utloa Bohloko". Sehlooho se ile sa hlahloba historiography ea ntoa le kalafo ea batho ba batsho le ba mebala likampong tsa mahloriso. <ref name="Historia1999">https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/historia/article/view/2060</ref> <ref name="UCTReading">https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/READING/</ref> Hamorao o ile a qeta PhD ea hae lithutong tsa nalane [[Yunivesiti ya Kapa|Univesithi ea Cape Town]] mme thesis ea hae ea bongaka e ne e bitsoa The Black Concentration Camps of the South African War, 1899-1902. Puisanong e ileng ea hatisoa ke Univesithi ea Cape Town nakong ea ho qeta ha hae sekolo, Kessler o ile a hakanya hore batho ba batšo ba ka bang 25 000 ba ile ba shwa dikampong tseo. <ref name="UCT2003">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2003-12-09-from-korea-via-mississippi-to-a-phd-on-black-concentration-camps "From Korea via Mississippi to a PhD on black concentration camps"]. ''University of Cape Town News''. 9 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref>Ka mora moo, bo-rahistori ba bang ba ileng ba ithuta ka Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa ba ile ba qotsa dipatlisiso tsa Kessler. Ka mora moo, dithuto tsa hae li ile tsa mo fa monyetla oa ho hlahisa dikgakanyo tse ncha le tse nepahetseng tsa lefu dikampong tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho. == Dikampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho == Patlisiso ya Kessler e ne e shebile haholo-holo ka tsela eo batho ba batšo ba ileng ba tshwaroa ka eona nakong ea Ntoa ea Afrika Boroa. O ile a pheha khang ea hore likampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batšo li ne li sa bontšoa ka ho lekaneng litlalehong tsa histori tsa pele tsa ntoa. Disebediswa tsa dipatlisiso tsa Univesithi ya Cape Town li supa mosebetsi a wKessler e le tlatsetso e kholo ho ithuteng dikampo. Bo-rahistori ba morao-rao ba boetse ba qotsitse lipatlisiso tsa hae ha ba hlahloba ho tlosoa ka matla ha baahi ba batsho le merero ya sesole sa Borithane ka morao ho tsamaiso ea diahelo tsa mahloriso. == Ho hatiswa ha mosebetsi wa hae o ka sehloohong == Dikampo tsa mahloriso tse ntšo tsa Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer (1899-1902) di phatlalalitsoe ka morao ho lefu ka 2012 ke Musiamo wa Ntwa wa Anglo-Boer e Bloemfontein, moo litlaleho tsa hae tse ling li bolokiloeng teng. Buka ena e na le maqephe a 352 mme e kenyelletsa limmapa, ditshwantsho, ditshupiso tsa dibuka le index. <ref name="NLM">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101717381</ref> Musiamo wa Ntwa o ile wa hlalosa buka ena e le phello ya dipatlisiso tsa di-archival tse ileng tsa etsoa ka lilemo tse leshome le halofo mme wa bolela hore Kessler o ile a fumana batho ba batsho ba shoeleng ba ka bang 26 000 dikampong tse 65. Dipalo tsena li lokela ho utloisiswa e le diphuputso tse bakoang ke lipatlisiso tsa Kessler ho fapana le ho ba dipalo tsa nalane tse sa qosoeng. == Bophelo ba motho == Kessler o ne a dula Mamafubedu, eo pele e neng e tsejwa e le [[Petrus Steyn]] mme o ne a nyetse ke Marie Steyn, mosali oa Afrika. O na le bana [[United States|United States of America]] lenyalong la hae la pele. == Lefu == Kessler o ile a hlokahala ka selemo sa 2007. == Lefa == Patlisiso ya Kessler e ile ya kenya letsoho ho atoloseng thuto ya histori mabapi le diphihlelo tsa batho ba batsh nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae o ile wa qotswa ke bo-rahistori ba hlahlobang dikampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho, ho qhalana ha baahi le tlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa setjhaba tsa ntwa. Laeborari ya Stowell Kessler e Elandskop Museum e [[Petrus Steyn|Mamafubedu]], Free State, Afrika Borwa, e rehilwe lebitso la hae.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/RSS/19/ "British Concentration Camps of the South African War 1900-1902"]. ''www2.lib.uct.ac.za''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2026-08-13</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Dingodilweng tse kgethilweng == * {{cite book|last=Kessler|first=Stowell V.|title=The Black Concentration Camps of the Anglo-Boer War 1899–1902|publisher=War Museum of the Boer Republics|year=2012|isbn=978-1-874979-44-9|location=Bloemfontein}} * == Ditlhaloso == 3aowbbrdr60bqlsolnawy3z8wtc01ji 40645 40644 2026-08-15T09:22:47Z KgetsiYaMasepa 11493 ke lokisa diphoso 40645 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Stowell Van Courtlandt Kessler''' (ya tswetsweng ka 1934) e ne e le rahistori wa [[Amerika]], setsebi sa bolumedi le mohlabani wa ditokelo tsa setjhaba eo dipatlisiso tsa hae di neng di shebile diphihlelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a Batho nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa ya 1899-1902. O tsejwa ka dipatlisiso tsa hae dikampo tsa mahloriso tse thehilweng bakeng sa batho ba batsho ke sesole sa Borithane nakong ya ntwa. == Bophelo ba pele le tshebeletso ya sesole == Kessler o hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane 1934 [[United States]] mme a tlohela sekolo a sa le monyenyane ho tshehetsa batswadi ba hae. Hamorao o ile a sebeletsa e le Sesole sa United States nakong ya Ntwa ya Korea. O ile a fihla sebakeng sa ntwa sa Korea ka 1952 mme a dula moo ka mora hore ntwa e fele, a sebetsa mesebetsing ya ho tlosa dibomo ho fihlela ka September 1953. Nakong ya tshebeletso ya hae ea sesole o phethile lengolo la hae la sekolo se phahameng. <ref name="UCT2003">{{Cite web}}</ref> Ka mora tshebeletso ea hae ea sesole, Kessler o ile a kenella thutong ea bolumeli le mokhatlo wa litokelo tsa setjhaba oa Amerika. O ne a sebetsa ka mafolofolo mosebetsing oa litokelo tsa sechaba Mississippi pele a retelehela ho lipatlisiso tsa thuto le tsa histori. <ref>https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2003-12-09-from-korea-via-mississippi-to-a-phd-on-black-concentration-camps</ref> Kessler o ile a ithuta thuto ya bolumedi Sekolong sa Princeton sa Thuto ya bolumedi. Mosebetsi wa hae oa thuto ya bolumedi o ile wa etsa hore a thahaselle histori, dipolotiki le bolumedi ba Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae wa pele wa thuto e ne e le dipatlisiso tsa Afrikaans tsa bolumedi le tsa dipolotiki. Patlisiso ya hae ya hae e ile ya hlahloba metso ya bolumedi ya [[kgethollo ya merabe]] le kamano dipakeng tsa mahlomola a Afrikaner, boitsebahatso ba bolumedi le bolumedi ba setjhaba mme e ne e bitswa Tlhabelo ya Afrikaners le bodumedi ba bona ba sechaba: Metso ya bolumedi ya kgethollo ya meraba". Hamorao Kessler o ile a thahasella histori ya Ntwa ya Afrika Boroa, e tsejwang hape e le Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane , e ileng ea etsahala pakeng tsa 1899-1902 mme a etela Afrika Boroa moo a ileng a qala dipatlisiso tse pharalletseng mehloding ya nalane mabapi le diphihlelo tsa Maafrika a Afrika Boroa a Batsho nakong ya ntwa. [[File:Stowell_Van_Courtlandt_Kessler_01.jpg|thumb|Bukana ya ho eta ya Stowell Van Courtlandt Kessler ya Naha tse Kopaneng tsa Amerika]] == Patlisiso ka Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa 1899-1902 le dipatlisiso tsa Bongaka == Patlisiso ea Kessler ea histori e ne e le phihlelo ea batho ba Batsho le ba mebala nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Boroa. Mosebetsi oa hae o ile oa hanyetsa tlhokomelo e fokolang eo ka tlwaelo e neng e fuoa batho ba batsho ba neng ba le dikampong tsa mahloriso tsa Brithani. Ka 1999, Kessler o ile a hatisa sehlooho se neng se ngotsoe ''Histori'' se reng "Dikampong Tsa mahloriso tsa Batho ba Batsho le ba Mebala-bala Tsa Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer ea 1899-1902: Ho Fetoha ha Paradigm ho tloha ho Shoeleng e le Nngwe ho ya Bohloko ba ho Utloa Bohloko". Sehlooho se ile sa hlahloba historiography ea ntoa le kalafo ea batho ba batsho le ba mebala likampong tsa mahloriso. <ref name="Historia1999">https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/historia/article/view/2060</ref> <ref name="UCTReading">https://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/READING/</ref> Hamorao o ile a qeta PhD ea hae lithutong tsa nalane [[Yunivesiti ya Kapa|Univesithi ea Cape Town]] mme thesis ea hae ea bongaka e ne e bitsoa The Black Concentration Camps of the South African War, 1899-1902. Puisanong e ileng ea hatisoa ke Univesithi ea Cape Town nakong ea ho qeta ha hae sekolo, Kessler o ile a hakanya hore batho ba batšo ba ka bang 25 000 ba ile ba shwa dikampong tseo. <ref name="UCT2003">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2003-12-09-from-korea-via-mississippi-to-a-phd-on-black-concentration-camps "From Korea via Mississippi to a PhD on black concentration camps"]. ''University of Cape Town News''. 9 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref>Ka mora moo, bo-rahistori ba bang ba ileng ba ithuta ka Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa ba ile ba qotsa dipatlisiso tsa Kessler. Ka mora moo, dithuto tsa hae li ile tsa mo fa monyetla oa ho hlahisa dikgakanyo tse ncha le tse nepahetseng tsa lefu dikampong tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho. == Dikampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho == Patlisiso ya Kessler e ne e shebile haholo-holo ka tsela eo batho ba batšo ba ileng ba tshwaroa ka eona nakong ea Ntoa ea Afrika Boroa. O ile a pheha khang ea hore likampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batšo li ne li sa bontšoa ka ho lekaneng litlalehong tsa histori tsa pele tsa ntoa. Disebediswa tsa dipatlisiso tsa Univesithi ya Cape Town li supa mosebetsi a wKessler e le tlatsetso e kholo ho ithuteng dikampo. Bo-rahistori ba morao-rao ba boetse ba qotsitse lipatlisiso tsa hae ha ba hlahloba ho tlosoa ka matla ha baahi ba batsho le merero ya sesole sa Borithane ka morao ho tsamaiso ea diahelo tsa mahloriso. == Ho hatiswa ha mosebetsi wa hae o ka sehloohong == Dikampo tsa mahloriso tse ntšo tsa Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer (1899-1902) di phatlalalitsoe ka morao ho lefu ka 2012 ke Musiamo wa Ntwa wa Anglo-Boer e Bloemfontein, moo litlaleho tsa hae tse ling li bolokiloeng teng. Buka ena e na le maqephe a 352 mme e kenyelletsa limmapa, ditshwantsho, ditshupiso tsa dibuka le index. <ref name="NLM">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101717381</ref> Musiamo wa Ntwa o ile wa hlalosa buka ena e le phello ya dipatlisiso tsa di-archival tse ileng tsa etsoa ka lilemo tse leshome le halofo mme wa bolela hore Kessler o ile a fumana batho ba batsho ba shoeleng ba ka bang 26 000 dikampong tse 65. Dipalo tsena li lokela ho utloisiswa e le diphuputso tse bakoang ke lipatlisiso tsa Kessler ho fapana le ho ba dipalo tsa nalane tse sa qosoeng. == Bophelo ba motho == Kessler o ne a dula Mamafubedu, eo pele e neng e tsejwa e le [[Petrus Steyn]] mme o ne a nyetse ke Marie Steyn, mosali oa Afrika. O na le bana [[United States|United States of America]] lenyalong la hae la pele. == Lefu == Kessler o ile a hlokahala ka selemo sa 2007. == Lefa == Patlisiso ya Kessler e ile ya kenya letsoho ho atoloseng thuto ya histori mabapi le diphihlelo tsa batho ba batsh nakong ya Ntwa ya Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae o ile wa qotswa ke bo-rahistori ba hlahlobang dikampo tsa mahloriso tsa batho ba batsho, ho qhalana ha baahi le tlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa setjhaba tsa ntwa. Laeborari ya Stowell Kessler e Elandskop Museum e [[Petrus Steyn|Mamafubedu]], Free State, Afrika Borwa, e rehilwe lebitso la hae.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web}}</ref> == Dingodilweng tse kgethilweng == * {{cite book|last=Kessler|first=Stowell V.|title=The Black Concentration Camps of the Anglo-Boer War 1899–1902|publisher=War Museum of the Boer Republics|year=2012|isbn=978-1-874979-44-9|location=Bloemfontein}} * == Ditlhaloso == otwtseo9n0wxvcnj0rxvecdvpdd9dja