Qur'an

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{{Islam}}

'''Al Qur'ān''' &lt;ref&gt;{{audio|Quran.ogg|Arabic pronunciation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[basa Arab]]: '''{{ar| القرآن }}''' ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān}}'', sacara harfiah hartina &quot;bacaan&quot;; disebut ogé ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān al-karīm}}'' &quot;Al Qur'an nu Mulya&quot;;  ogé [[transliterasi basa Arab|ditransliterasikeun]] minangka '''Quran''', '''Koran''' (istilah tradisional di Inggris), jeung '''Al-Quran'''), nyaéta [[téks rélijius]] séntral dina ajaran [[Islam]]. [[Muslim]] percaya yén Al Qur'an mangrupa kecap harfiah ti [[Gusti]] (basa Arab [[Allah]]) nu diwahyukeun ka Nabi [[Muhammad]] ﷺ, salila 22 taun, 2 bulan 22 poé ngaliwatan perantara malaikat [[Jibril]] sarta mangrupa wahyu pamungkas ti Gusti Allah pikeun umat manusa.
Qur'an nyaritakeun kajadian-kajadian picontoeun dina sajarah manusa, utamana ngeunaan para nabi saméméh Muhammad kayaning [[Nuh]], [[Adam]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Musa]], [[Isa]], jeung nu séjénna.

Muslim ogé nyebut Al Qur'an minangka &quot;Wasiat Pamungkas&quot;, &quot;Kitab&quot;, &quot;Kitab Gusti Allah&quot; sarta &quot;Wahyu.&quot;

== Étimologi ==

Dina [[tata basa]] Arab, kecap &quot;qur'an&quot; mangrupa masdar ([[kecap barang verbal]]) tina kecap gawé basa Arab قرأ ''qoro'a'' (&quot;maca&quot; atawa &quot;nyaritakeun&quot;&lt;ref&gt;BYU Studies, vol. 40, nomer 4, 2001.  Kaca 52&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 Lisan al-Arab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905194548/http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 |date=2006-09-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kecap ieu digunakeun dina Al Qur'an sorangan minangka istilah keur Al Qur'an, misalna dina Q.S [[Yusuf (surat)|12]]:2:

:''Satemenna kami nurunkeunana (ayat-ayat kitab) mangrupa Qur'an dina basa Arab, ngarah aranjeun ngarti.''

== Format Al Qur'an ==
[[Gambar:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|250px|Salinan Al Qur'an nu geus dibuka siap dibaca.]]
{{utama|Surat}}
Al Qur'an eusina aya [[114 (nomer)|114]] [[surat]] kalawan total 6236 [[ayat]].

=== Apalan Al Qur'an ===
Kecap ''Qur'an'' ogé biasana ditarjamahkeun minangka &quot;apalan,&quot; nu nunjukkeun yén Qur'an lain ngan saukur téks, tapi ogé geus ditepikeun sacara lisan di sagédéngeun ngaliwatan téks.

Pikeun ngalengkepan sampurnana [[solat]], mangrupa kawajiban dina Islam, nyaéta nyaratkeun ngapal saeutikna sababaraha [[surat]] dina Al qur'an (biasana dimimitina ku surat kahiji, [[Al Fatihah]], dituluykeun ku maca surat séjénna). Saméméh bisa maca Al Fatihah, hiji Muslim bisa maca &quot;pupujian keur Alloh&quot; salila solat.

Jalma anu apal sakabéh bacaan Al Qur'an disebut [[qari'|qori']] (قَارٍئ) atawa [[hafiz]] (nu berurutan hartina  &quot;nu apal&quot; atawa &quot;nu ngajaga&quot;). Nabi Muhammad mangrupa hafiz pertama. ''[[Tilawah]]'' تلاوة Al Qur'an mangrupa kasenian nu hadé di dunya Muslim.

== Tapsir Qur'an ==
Pitulung pangpentinga dina [[tapsir|napsirkeun]] harti ayat-ayat Qur'an nyaéta [[Hadis|Hadits]] - kumpulan tradisi Islam (kagiatan jeung sasanggeman Nabi Muhammad). Élmu [[isnad]] tumuwuh dina mangsa munggaran abad Hijriyah, nu usaha ngagolongkeun sasanggeman/béja hadits dumasar bisa henteu dipercayana jalma nu nepikeun hadis. Tapsir Qur'an satuluyna tumuwuh jadi hiji élmu mandiri nu disebut ''élmu tapsir''. Di antaran élmuwan nu kawentar nyaéta [[Tabari]], [[Zamakhshari|Zamakhshori]], [[Turmudhi]], [[Ibn Kathir]].

== Jinis-jinis Tapsir ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Aayazi dian kitabna Al-Mufassirun ngabagi tapsir jadi sasabaraha rupa, nyaéta:

# Kutubu Tafsir al-Fuqaha (kitab-kitab tafsir ahli fikih)
# Tafasir 'ala Hasbi Tartib al Nuzul (tapsir numutkeun kana tartib turunna ayat al-Qur'an)
# Kutubu al-Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur (kitab-kitab anu dumasar kana ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kana ayat al-Qur'an, ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kanu hadis, jeung ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun dumasar kana riwayat sahabat)

== Struktur jeung Babagian ==
[[Al-Qur'an]] (ᮃᮜ᮪-ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) diwangun ku sababaraha ''unit'' babagian anu disusun sacara sistematis. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ''statistik'' sarta babagian utama dina Al-Qur'an dumasar kana standar Mushaf Al-Madinah sarta Mushaf Standar Indonésia:

=== Statistik Utama ===
* '''Surah:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku '''114 surah'''. Surah pangpanjangna nyaéta [[Al-Baqarah]] (286 ayat) sarta anu pangpondokna nyaéta [[Al-Kautsar]] (3 ayat).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ |title=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an |publisher=Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ayat:''' Dumasar kana riwayat [[Hafsh]] ti Imam [[Ashim]] (anu loba dipaké di dunya Islam), jumlah ayatna nyaéta '''6.236 ayat'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Kecap jeung Hurup:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku kira-kira '''77.439 kecap''' sarta '''323.015 hurup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babagian Administratif ===
Pikeun ngagampangkeun dina maca sarta ngapalkeun, para ulama ngabagi Al-Qur'an kana sababaraha bagian:
* '''[[Juz]]:''' Al-Qur'an dibagi jadi '''30 juz''' anu méh sarua panjangna.
* '''[[Hizb]]:''' Unggal juz dibagi jadi dua bagian anu disebut hizb (totalna aya '''60 hizb''').
* '''[[Manzil]]:''' Dibagi jadi '''7 manzil''' pikeun tujuan namatkeun (khatam) bacaan dina saminggu.
* '''[[Ruku']]:''' Aya '''554 ruku'''' anu mangrupakeun tanda eureun dumasar kana téma atawa carita dina ayat.&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot; /&gt;

=== Kategori Surah ===
Surah-surah dina Al-Qur'an sacara gurat badag dibagi dumasar kana mangsa lungsurna (saatos atanapi sateuacan [[Hijrah]]):
# '''[[Surah Makkiyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur sateuacan Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 86 surah). Unina ilaharna pondok sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[tauhid]].
# '''[[Surah Madaniyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur saatos Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 28 surah). Unina ilaharna panjang sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[hukum]] jeung kamasarakatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot; /&gt;

== [[Naha quran téh mahluk atanapi lain (abadi) ?]] ==
Kalobaan ulama tauhid ngayakinkeun yén al-quran téh kalam [[Alloh]] nu tangtos sanes mahluk jeung moal ruksak (abadi),sabab al-quran téh dawuhan Alloh, jeung ari ngadawuh téh éta salah sahiji sifat Allah (kalam). Lamun sifat Alloh teu abadi, tangtu dzat Alloh gé teu abadi, sedengken lamun Alloh teu abadi éta mustahil. ku lantaran kitu kaharti ku akal yén sifat Alloh nu ieu (ngadawuhna Alloh) mustahil ruksak, ku lantaran mustahil ruksak, atuh jelas yén al-quran téh lain mahluk. Ngeunaan ieu pendapat  kungsi dibabarkeun ka ahli filsafatna Yunani, utamana téori-téori Plato yén sakabéh nu nyata jeung nu bener teu kawates tangtos abadi jeung moal matak robah.

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Alloh]]
* [[Islam]]
* [[Muhammad]]
* [[Muadz bin Jabal]]
* [[Ngabandingkeun Bibel jeung Qur'an]]
* [[Qur'an jeung kaajaiban]]
* [[Qur'an jeung Sunnah]]
* [[Asal-usul jeung perkembangan Qur'an]]
* [[Maos Qur'an]]
* [[Hafiz]]
* [[Literalisme Qur'ani]]
* [[Surat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Ayat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Tafsir]]
* [[Istri dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Jalmi-jlmi nu patali areng ayat Al Qur'an]]
* Aya ogé artikel ngeunaan masing-masing [[surat dina Al Qu'an]]. Klik kana nomer surat keur ningali artikelna.

== Référénsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;

=== Alihbasa ===
* Arberry, A. J. -- ''The Koran Interpreted'', Touchstone Books, 1996. ISBN 0-684-82507-4

=== Koméntar Lawas ===
* al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir -- ''Jami al-bayan `an ta'wil al-Qur'an'', Cairo [[1955]]-[[1969|69]], transl. J. Cooper (ed.), ''The Commentary on the Qur'an'', Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-19-920142-0

=== Pustaka Lawas ===
* [[Theodor Nöldeke|Nöldeke, Theodor]] -- ''Geschichte des Qorâns'', Göttingen, 1860.

=== Pustaka Modéren ===
* [[Al-Azami]], M. M. -- ''The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation'', UK Islamic Academy: Leicester 2003.
* [[James A. Bellamy|Bellamy, James A.]] -- &quot;Some Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, 1993
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;More Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, 1996
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;Textual Criticism of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 121, 2001
* [[Patricia Crone|Crone, Patricia]], and Michael Cook -- ''Hagarism'', Cambridge University Press, 1977
* [[Helmut Gatje|Gatje, Helmut]], and Alford T. Welch -- ''The Qur'an and Its Exegesis'', Oneworld Publications; New Ed edition (November 1, 1996). ISBN 1-85168-118-3
* [[Ibn Warraq]] (ed.), ''The Origins of the Koran'', Prometheus Books, 1998. ISBN 1-57392-198-X
* [[Hanna E. Kassis|Kassis, Hanna E.]] -- ''A Concordance of the Qur'an,'' University of California Press (March 1, 1984), ISBN 0-520-04327-8
* [[Christoph Luxenberg|Luxenberg, Christoph]] (2004) -- ''Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache'', Berlin, Verlag Hans Schiler, 2005, ISBN 3-89930-028-9
* [[Jane Damen McAuliffe|McAuliffe, Jane Damen]] -- ''Quranic Christians : An Analysis of Classical and modérn Exegesis'', Cambridge University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-521-36470-1
* McAuliffe, Jane Damen (ed.) -- ''Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an'', Brill, 2002-2004.
* [[Gerd R. Puin|Puin, Gerd R.]] -- &quot;Observations on Early Qur'an Manuscripts in Sana'a,&quot; in The Qur'an as Text, ed. Stefan Wild, , E.J. Brill 1996, pp.&amp;nbsp;107–111 (as reprinted in ''What the Koran Really Says'', ed. Ibn Warraq, Prometheus Books, 2002)
* [[Fazlur Rahman|Rahman, Fazlur]] -- ''Major Themes in the Qur'an'', Bibliotheca Islamica, 1989. ISBN 0-88297-046-1
* [[Neal Robinson|Robinson, Neal]], ''Discovering the Qur'an'', Géorgetown University Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58901-024-8
* [[Michael Sells|Sells, Michael]], -- ''Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations,'' White Cloud Press, Book &amp; CD edition (November 15, 1999). ISBN 1-883991-26-9
* [[Barbara Freyer Stowasser|Stowasser, Barbara Freyer]] -- ''Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation'', Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 1, 1996), ISBN 0-19-511148-6
* [[John Wansbrough|Wansbrough, John]] -- ''Quranic Studies'', Oxford University Press, 1977
* [[W. M. Watt|Watt, W. M.]], and [[R. Bell]], ''Introduction to the Qur'an'', Edinburgh University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-7486-0597-5
&lt;/div&gt;

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Wikisource|Qur'an}}
* [http://quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org
* [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }} includes more than 145+ translation in more than 35 different languages.
* [http://www.haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ Listen to the Holy Quran, available to listen in Realplayer, Windows Media Player and available to download as a MP3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021162221/http://haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ |date=2004-10-21 }}
* [http://www.quranicstudies.com/ The Qur'anic Studies] 
* [http://theatlantic.com/issues/99jan/koran.htm What is the Koran?]
* [http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html The Bible, the Qur'an and Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204081551/http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html |date=2004-12-04 }}
* [http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ The Skeptic's Annotated Qur'an] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121133905/http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ |date=2009-01-21 }} - a version of the Qur'an annotated from a skeptical point of view.
* [http://www.altafsir.com/ Tafsir.com]

{{SuratQuran|||}}

[[Kategori:Aqidah]]
[[Kategori:Téks Islam]]
[[Kategori:Qur'an|*]]
[[Kategori:Buku spiritual]]
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{{Islam}}

'''Al Qur'ān''' &lt;ref&gt;{{audio|Quran.ogg|Arabic pronunciation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[basa Arab]]: '''{{ar| القرآن }}''' ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān}}'', sacara harfiah hartina &quot;bacaan&quot;; disebut ogé ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān al-karīm}}'' &quot;Al Qur'an nu Mulya&quot;;  ogé [[transliterasi basa Arab|ditransliterasikeun]] minangka '''Quran''', '''Koran''' (istilah tradisional di Inggris), jeung '''Al-Quran'''), nyaéta [[téks rélijius]] séntral dina ajaran [[Islam]]. [[Muslim]] percaya yén Al Qur'an mangrupa kecap harfiah ti [[Gusti]] (basa Arab [[Allah]]) nu diwahyukeun ka Nabi [[Muhammad]] ﷺ, salila 22 taun, 2 bulan 22 poé ngaliwatan perantara malaikat [[Jibril]] sarta mangrupa wahyu pamungkas ti Gusti Allah pikeun umat manusa.
Qur'an nyaritakeun kajadian-kajadian picontoeun dina sajarah manusa, utamana ngeunaan para nabi saméméh Muhammad kayaning [[Nuh]], [[Adam]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Musa]], [[Isa]], jeung nu séjénna.

Muslim ogé nyebut Al Qur'an minangka &quot;Wasiat Pamungkas&quot;, &quot;Kitab&quot;, &quot;Kitab Gusti Allah&quot; sarta &quot;Wahyu.&quot;

== Étimologi ==

Dina [[tata basa]] Arab, kecap &quot;qur'an&quot; mangrupa masdar ([[kecap barang verbal]]) tina kecap gawé basa Arab قرأ ''qoro'a'' (&quot;maca&quot; atawa &quot;nyaritakeun&quot;&lt;ref&gt;BYU Studies, vol. 40, nomer 4, 2001.  Kaca 52&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 Lisan al-Arab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905194548/http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 |date=2006-09-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kecap ieu digunakeun dina Al Qur'an sorangan minangka istilah keur Al Qur'an, misalna dina Q.S [[Yusuf (surat)|12]]:2:

:''Satemenna kami nurunkeunana (ayat-ayat kitab) mangrupa Qur'an dina basa Arab, ngarah aranjeun ngarti.''

== Format Al Qur'an ==
[[Gambar:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|250px|Salinan Al Qur'an nu geus dibuka siap dibaca.]]
{{utama|Surat}}
Al Qur'an eusina aya [[114 (nomer)|114]] [[surat]] kalawan total 6236 [[ayat]].

=== Apalan Al Qur'an ===
Kecap ''Qur'an'' ogé biasana ditarjamahkeun minangka &quot;apalan,&quot; nu nunjukkeun yén Qur'an lain ngan saukur téks, tapi ogé geus ditepikeun sacara lisan di sagédéngeun ngaliwatan téks.

Pikeun ngalengkepan sampurnana [[solat]], mangrupa kawajiban dina Islam, nyaéta nyaratkeun ngapal saeutikna sababaraha [[surat]] dina Al qur'an (biasana dimimitina ku surat kahiji, [[Al Fatihah]], dituluykeun ku maca surat séjénna). Saméméh bisa maca Al Fatihah, hiji Muslim bisa maca &quot;pupujian keur Alloh&quot; salila solat.

Jalma anu apal sakabéh bacaan Al Qur'an disebut [[qari'|qori']] (قَارٍئ) atawa [[hafiz]] (nu berurutan hartina  &quot;nu apal&quot; atawa &quot;nu ngajaga&quot;). Nabi Muhammad mangrupa hafiz pertama. ''[[Tilawah]]'' تلاوة Al Qur'an mangrupa kasenian nu hadé di dunya Muslim.

== Tapsir Qur'an ==
Pitulung pangpentinga dina [[tapsir|napsirkeun]] harti ayat-ayat Qur'an nyaéta [[Hadis|Hadits]] - kumpulan tradisi Islam (kagiatan jeung sasanggeman Nabi Muhammad). Élmu [[isnad]] tumuwuh dina mangsa munggaran abad Hijriyah, nu usaha ngagolongkeun sasanggeman/béja hadits dumasar bisa henteu dipercayana jalma nu nepikeun hadis. Tapsir Qur'an satuluyna tumuwuh jadi hiji élmu mandiri nu disebut ''élmu tapsir''. Di antaran élmuwan nu kawentar nyaéta [[Tabari]], [[Zamakhshari|Zamakhshori]], [[Turmudhi]], [[Ibn Kathir]].

== Jinis-jinis Tapsir ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Aayazi dian kitabna Al-Mufassirun ngabagi tapsir jadi sasabaraha rupa, nyaéta:

# Kutubu Tafsir al-Fuqaha (kitab-kitab tafsir ahli fikih)
# Tafasir 'ala Hasbi Tartib al Nuzul (tapsir numutkeun kana tartib turunna ayat al-Qur'an)
# Kutubu al-Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur (kitab-kitab anu dumasar kana ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kana ayat al-Qur'an, ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kanu hadis, jeung ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun dumasar kana riwayat sahabat)

== Struktur jeung Babagian ==
[[Al-Qur'an]] (ᮃᮜ᮪-ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) diwangun ku sababaraha ''unit'' babagian anu disusun sacara sistematis. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ''statistik'' sarta babagian utama dina Al-Qur'an dumasar kana standar Mushaf Al-Madinah sarta Mushaf Standar Indonésia:

=== Statistik Utama ===
* '''Surah:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku '''114 surah'''. Surah pangpanjangna nyaéta [[Al-Baqarah]] (286 ayat) sarta anu pangpondokna nyaéta [[Al-Kautsar]] (3 ayat).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ |title=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an |publisher=Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ayat:''' Dumasar kana riwayat [[Hafsh]] ti Imam [[Ashim]] (anu loba dipaké di dunya Islam), jumlah ayatna nyaéta '''6.236 ayat'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Kecap jeung Hurup:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku kira-kira '''77.439 kecap''' sarta '''323.015 hurup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babagian Administratif ===
Pikeun ngagampangkeun dina maca sarta ngapalkeun, para ulama ngabagi Al-Qur'an kana sababaraha bagian:
* '''[[Juz]]:''' Al-Qur'an dibagi jadi '''30 juz''' anu méh sarua panjangna.
* '''[[Hizb]]:''' Unggal juz dibagi jadi dua bagian anu disebut hizb (totalna aya '''60 hizb''').
* '''[[Manzil]]:''' Dibagi jadi '''7 manzil''' pikeun tujuan namatkeun (khatam) bacaan dina saminggu.
* '''[[Ruku']]:''' Aya '''554 ruku'''' anu mangrupakeun tanda eureun dumasar kana téma atawa carita dina ayat.&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot; /&gt;

=== Kategori Surah ===
Surah-surah dina Al-Qur'an sacara gurat badag dibagi dumasar kana mangsa lungsurna (saatos atanapi sateuacan [[Hijrah]]):
# '''[[Surah Makkiyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur sateuacan Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 86 surah). Unina ilaharna pondok sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[tauhid]].
# '''[[Surah Madaniyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur saatos Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 28 surah). Unina ilaharna panjang sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[hukum]] jeung kamasarakatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot; /&gt;

=== Statistik Kecap ===
Dumasar kana analisis linguistik digital, Al-Qur'an miboga kabeungharan kecap anu kacida éndahna. Aya sababaraha kecap anu mindeng pisan disebut (frekuensi luhur) anu janten puseur ma'na dina ayat-ayatna. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun sababaraha kecap anu paling sering muncul dina Al-Qur'an:&lt;ref name=&quot;Corpus&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://corpus.quran.com/lemmastatistics.jsp |title=Quranic Lemma Statistics |publisher=The Quranic Arabic Corpus |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Kecap-kecap anu Pangseringna Disebut
|-
! No !! Kecap (Transliterasi) !! Aksara Arab !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda) !! Jumlah (Kira-kira)
|-
| 1 || '''Allah''' || [[Allah|ٱللَّه]] || Allah || 2.699 kali
|-
| 2 || '''Min''' || مِنْ || Ti / Tina || 3.226 kali
|-
| 3 || '''Mā''' || مَا || Naon / Anu / Henteu || 2.126 kali
|-
| 4 || '''Inna''' || إِنَّ || Saéstuna || 1.533 kali
|-
| 5 || '''Alladhī''' || ٱلَّذِى || Anu (Nu) || 1.010 kali
|-
| 6 || '''Lā''' || لَا || Henteu / Ulah || 812 kali
|-
| 7 || '''Qul''' || قُلْ || Ucapkeun / Pok téh || 332 kali
|}

Sajaba ti kecap-kecap di luhur, kecap pagawéan (''fi'il'') anu panglobana kapanggih nyaéta tina akar kecap '''Q-W-L''' (ngucap/nyarita) sarta '''K-W-N''' (aya/kajadian). Hal ieu némbongkeun yén Al-Qur'an mangrupakeun wahyu anu sifatna komunikasi langsung ti Gusti Allah ka umat-Na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot; /&gt;

== I'jazul Qur'an ==
'''I'jazul Qur'an''' (ᮄᮍ᮪ᮏᮏᮥᮜ᮪ ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) hartosna sipat Al-Qur'an anu miboga kamulyaan sarta kaajaiban anu teu tiasa ditiron ku manusa atanapi jin. Ieu konsép janten dasar kaimanan yén Al-Qur'an téh murni wahyu ti [[Gusti Allah]], sanés karangan manusa (Nabi Muhammad SAW).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aya sababaraha aspék utama anu janten tanda kaajaiban Al-Qur'an:

=== 1. Kaajaiban Basa (I'jazul Lughawi) ===
Al-Qur'an lungsur dina mangsa urang [[Arab]] nuju aya dina puncak kajayaan sastra sarta syair. Sanajan kitu, gaya basa Al-Qur'an béda pisan jeung syair (sajak) atanapi prosa biasa.
* '''Tantangan Al-Qur'an:''' Al-Qur'an nangtang saha waé anu cangcaya pikeun nyieun hiji surah anu saderajat jeung Al-Qur'an (QS. [[Al-Baqarah]]: 23), nanging dugi ka ayeuna teu aya hiji ogé ahli sastra anu tiasa niron.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suyuti&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pilihan Kecap:''' Unggal kecap dina Al-Qur'an miboga posisi anu presisi sarta harti anu jero, boh tina sisi rima (sora) boh tina sisi balaghoh (kaéndahan harti).

=== 2. Isyarat Ilmiah (I'jazul 'Ilmi) ===
Al-Qur'an nyabit-nyabit sababaraha fénoména alam anu kakara kabuktian ku sains modéren dina abad ka-20. Ieu némbongkeun yén sumberna asalna ti Nu Maha Nyipta. Sababaraha contona nyaéta:
* '''Embriologi:''' Tahapan tumuwuhna janin dina rahim (QS. [[Al-Mu'minun]]: 12-14).
* '''Siklus Cai:''' Prosésna hujan sarta awan (QS. [[An-Nur]]: 43).
* '''Lautan:''' Ayana dua laut anu panggih tapi caina teu campur alatan ayana béda kadar uyah (QS. [[Ar-Rahman]]: 19-20).&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucaille&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Bucaille |first=Maurice |title=The Bible, The Qur'an and Science |year=1976 |publisher=Seghers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3. Warta Gaib sarta Sajarah ===
Al-Qur'an ngandung berita ngeunaan hal-hal anu bakal kajadian di mangsa hareup sarta carita-carita nabi baheula anu detilna akurat pisan.
* '''Ramalan Sajarah:''' Contona ramalan kameunangan Kakaisaran [[Romawi]] ngalawan [[Persia]] (QS. [[Ar-Rum]]: 2-4).
* '''Carita Para Nabi:''' Al-Qur'an nyaritakeun lalakon Nabi [[Yusuf]], [[Musa]], sarta [[Isa]] kalayan ajaran tauhid anu konsistén, sanajan Nabi Muhammad SAW saurang anu ''ummi'' (teu tiasa maca sarta nyerat).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot; /&gt;

=== 4. Konsistensi sarta Autentisitas ===
Sanajan lungsur sacara bertahap salila kira-kira 23 taun, Al-Qur'an teu miboga pertentangan (kontradiksi) di jerona (QS. [[An-Nisa]]: 82). Al-Qur'an ogé dijaga ku sistem hafalan (tahfidz) ku jutaan umat Islam di sakuliah dunya, sahingga eusina moal tiasa dirobah sahurup ogé nepi ka ahir jaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzharStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.azhar.eg/ |title=Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Portal |publisher=Al-Azhar |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[Naha quran téh mahluk atanapi lain (abadi) ?]] ==
Kalobaan ulama tauhid ngayakinkeun yén al-quran téh kalam [[Alloh]] nu tangtos sanes mahluk jeung moal ruksak (abadi),sabab al-quran téh dawuhan Alloh, jeung ari ngadawuh téh éta salah sahiji sifat Allah (kalam). Lamun sifat Alloh teu abadi, tangtu dzat Alloh gé teu abadi, sedengken lamun Alloh teu abadi éta mustahil. ku lantaran kitu kaharti ku akal yén sifat Alloh nu ieu (ngadawuhna Alloh) mustahil ruksak, ku lantaran mustahil ruksak, atuh jelas yén al-quran téh lain mahluk. Ngeunaan ieu pendapat  kungsi dibabarkeun ka ahli filsafatna Yunani, utamana téori-téori Plato yén sakabéh nu nyata jeung nu bener teu kawates tangtos abadi jeung moal matak robah.

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Alloh]]
* [[Islam]]
* [[Muhammad]]
* [[Muadz bin Jabal]]
* [[Ngabandingkeun Bibel jeung Qur'an]]
* [[Qur'an jeung kaajaiban]]
* [[Qur'an jeung Sunnah]]
* [[Asal-usul jeung perkembangan Qur'an]]
* [[Maos Qur'an]]
* [[Hafiz]]
* [[Literalisme Qur'ani]]
* [[Surat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Ayat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Tafsir]]
* [[Istri dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Jalmi-jlmi nu patali areng ayat Al Qur'an]]
* Aya ogé artikel ngeunaan masing-masing [[surat dina Al Qu'an]]. Klik kana nomer surat keur ningali artikelna.

== Référénsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;

=== Alihbasa ===
* Arberry, A. J. -- ''The Koran Interpreted'', Touchstone Books, 1996. ISBN 0-684-82507-4

=== Koméntar Lawas ===
* al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir -- ''Jami al-bayan `an ta'wil al-Qur'an'', Cairo [[1955]]-[[1969|69]], transl. J. Cooper (ed.), ''The Commentary on the Qur'an'', Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-19-920142-0

=== Pustaka Lawas ===
* [[Theodor Nöldeke|Nöldeke, Theodor]] -- ''Geschichte des Qorâns'', Göttingen, 1860.

=== Pustaka Modéren ===
* [[Al-Azami]], M. M. -- ''The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation'', UK Islamic Academy: Leicester 2003.
* [[James A. Bellamy|Bellamy, James A.]] -- &quot;Some Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, 1993
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;More Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, 1996
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;Textual Criticism of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 121, 2001
* [[Patricia Crone|Crone, Patricia]], and Michael Cook -- ''Hagarism'', Cambridge University Press, 1977
* [[Helmut Gatje|Gatje, Helmut]], and Alford T. Welch -- ''The Qur'an and Its Exegesis'', Oneworld Publications; New Ed edition (November 1, 1996). ISBN 1-85168-118-3
* [[Ibn Warraq]] (ed.), ''The Origins of the Koran'', Prometheus Books, 1998. ISBN 1-57392-198-X
* [[Hanna E. Kassis|Kassis, Hanna E.]] -- ''A Concordance of the Qur'an,'' University of California Press (March 1, 1984), ISBN 0-520-04327-8
* [[Christoph Luxenberg|Luxenberg, Christoph]] (2004) -- ''Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache'', Berlin, Verlag Hans Schiler, 2005, ISBN 3-89930-028-9
* [[Jane Damen McAuliffe|McAuliffe, Jane Damen]] -- ''Quranic Christians : An Analysis of Classical and modérn Exegesis'', Cambridge University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-521-36470-1
* McAuliffe, Jane Damen (ed.) -- ''Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an'', Brill, 2002-2004.
* [[Gerd R. Puin|Puin, Gerd R.]] -- &quot;Observations on Early Qur'an Manuscripts in Sana'a,&quot; in The Qur'an as Text, ed. Stefan Wild, , E.J. Brill 1996, pp.&amp;nbsp;107–111 (as reprinted in ''What the Koran Really Says'', ed. Ibn Warraq, Prometheus Books, 2002)
* [[Fazlur Rahman|Rahman, Fazlur]] -- ''Major Themes in the Qur'an'', Bibliotheca Islamica, 1989. ISBN 0-88297-046-1
* [[Neal Robinson|Robinson, Neal]], ''Discovering the Qur'an'', Géorgetown University Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58901-024-8
* [[Michael Sells|Sells, Michael]], -- ''Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations,'' White Cloud Press, Book &amp; CD edition (November 15, 1999). ISBN 1-883991-26-9
* [[Barbara Freyer Stowasser|Stowasser, Barbara Freyer]] -- ''Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation'', Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 1, 1996), ISBN 0-19-511148-6
* [[John Wansbrough|Wansbrough, John]] -- ''Quranic Studies'', Oxford University Press, 1977
* [[W. M. Watt|Watt, W. M.]], and [[R. Bell]], ''Introduction to the Qur'an'', Edinburgh University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-7486-0597-5
&lt;/div&gt;

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Wikisource|Qur'an}}
* [http://quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org
* [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }} includes more than 145+ translation in more than 35 different languages.
* [http://www.haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ Listen to the Holy Quran, available to listen in Realplayer, Windows Media Player and available to download as a MP3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021162221/http://haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ |date=2004-10-21 }}
* [http://www.quranicstudies.com/ The Qur'anic Studies] 
* [http://theatlantic.com/issues/99jan/koran.htm What is the Koran?]
* [http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html The Bible, the Qur'an and Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204081551/http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html |date=2004-12-04 }}
* [http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ The Skeptic's Annotated Qur'an] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121133905/http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ |date=2009-01-21 }} - a version of the Qur'an annotated from a skeptical point of view.
* [http://www.altafsir.com/ Tafsir.com]

{{SuratQuran|||}}

[[Kategori:Aqidah]]
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{{Islam}}

'''Al Qur'ān''' &lt;ref&gt;{{audio|Quran.ogg|Arabic pronunciation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[basa Arab]]: '''{{ar| القرآن }}''' ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān}}'', sacara harfiah hartina &quot;bacaan&quot;; disebut ogé ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān al-karīm}}'' &quot;Al Qur'an nu Mulya&quot;;  ogé [[transliterasi basa Arab|ditransliterasikeun]] minangka '''Quran''', '''Koran''' (istilah tradisional di Inggris), jeung '''Al-Quran'''), nyaéta [[téks rélijius]] séntral dina ajaran [[Islam]]. [[Muslim]] percaya yén Al Qur'an mangrupa kecap harfiah ti [[Gusti]] (basa Arab [[Allah]]) nu diwahyukeun ka Nabi [[Muhammad]] ﷺ, salila 22 taun, 2 bulan 22 poé ngaliwatan perantara malaikat [[Jibril]] sarta mangrupa wahyu pamungkas ti Gusti Allah pikeun umat manusa.
Qur'an nyaritakeun kajadian-kajadian picontoeun dina sajarah manusa, utamana ngeunaan para nabi saméméh Muhammad kayaning [[Nuh]], [[Adam]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Musa]], [[Isa]], jeung nu séjénna.

Muslim ogé nyebut Al Qur'an minangka &quot;Wasiat Pamungkas&quot;, &quot;Kitab&quot;, &quot;Kitab Gusti Allah&quot; sarta &quot;Wahyu.&quot;

== Étimologi ==

Dina [[tata basa]] Arab, kecap &quot;qur'an&quot; mangrupa masdar ([[kecap barang verbal]]) tina kecap gawé basa Arab قرأ ''qoro'a'' (&quot;maca&quot; atawa &quot;nyaritakeun&quot;&lt;ref&gt;BYU Studies, vol. 40, nomer 4, 2001.  Kaca 52&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 Lisan al-Arab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905194548/http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 |date=2006-09-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kecap ieu digunakeun dina Al Qur'an sorangan minangka istilah keur Al Qur'an, misalna dina Q.S [[Yusuf (surat)|12]]:2:

:''Satemenna kami nurunkeunana (ayat-ayat kitab) mangrupa Qur'an dina basa Arab, ngarah aranjeun ngarti.''

== Format Al Qur'an ==
[[Gambar:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|250px|Salinan Al Qur'an nu geus dibuka siap dibaca.]]
{{utama|Surat}}
Al Qur'an eusina aya [[114 (nomer)|114]] [[surat]] kalawan total 6236 [[ayat]].

=== Apalan Al Qur'an ===
Kecap ''Qur'an'' ogé biasana ditarjamahkeun minangka &quot;apalan,&quot; nu nunjukkeun yén Qur'an lain ngan saukur téks, tapi ogé geus ditepikeun sacara lisan di sagédéngeun ngaliwatan téks.

Pikeun ngalengkepan sampurnana [[solat]], mangrupa kawajiban dina Islam, nyaéta nyaratkeun ngapal saeutikna sababaraha [[surat]] dina Al qur'an (biasana dimimitina ku surat kahiji, [[Al Fatihah]], dituluykeun ku maca surat séjénna). Saméméh bisa maca Al Fatihah, hiji Muslim bisa maca &quot;pupujian keur Alloh&quot; salila solat.

Jalma anu apal sakabéh bacaan Al Qur'an disebut [[qari'|qori']] (قَارٍئ) atawa [[hafiz]] (nu berurutan hartina  &quot;nu apal&quot; atawa &quot;nu ngajaga&quot;). Nabi Muhammad mangrupa hafiz pertama. ''[[Tilawah]]'' تلاوة Al Qur'an mangrupa kasenian nu hadé di dunya Muslim.

== Tapsir Qur'an ==
Pitulung pangpentinga dina [[tapsir|napsirkeun]] harti ayat-ayat Qur'an nyaéta [[Hadis|Hadits]] - kumpulan tradisi Islam (kagiatan jeung sasanggeman Nabi Muhammad). Élmu [[isnad]] tumuwuh dina mangsa munggaran abad Hijriyah, nu usaha ngagolongkeun sasanggeman/béja hadits dumasar bisa henteu dipercayana jalma nu nepikeun hadis. Tapsir Qur'an satuluyna tumuwuh jadi hiji élmu mandiri nu disebut ''élmu tapsir''. Di antaran élmuwan nu kawentar nyaéta [[Tabari]], [[Zamakhshari|Zamakhshori]], [[Turmudhi]], [[Ibn Kathir]].

== Jinis-jinis Tapsir ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Aayazi dian kitabna Al-Mufassirun ngabagi tapsir jadi sasabaraha rupa, nyaéta:

# Kutubu Tafsir al-Fuqaha (kitab-kitab tafsir ahli fikih)
# Tafasir 'ala Hasbi Tartib al Nuzul (tapsir numutkeun kana tartib turunna ayat al-Qur'an)
# Kutubu al-Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur (kitab-kitab anu dumasar kana ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kana ayat al-Qur'an, ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kanu hadis, jeung ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun dumasar kana riwayat sahabat)

== Struktur jeung Babagian ==
[[Al-Qur'an]] (ᮃᮜ᮪-ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) diwangun ku sababaraha ''unit'' babagian anu disusun sacara sistematis. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ''statistik'' sarta babagian utama dina Al-Qur'an dumasar kana standar Mushaf Al-Madinah sarta Mushaf Standar Indonésia:

=== Statistik Utama ===
* '''Surah:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku '''114 surah'''. Surah pangpanjangna nyaéta [[Al-Baqarah]] (286 ayat) sarta anu pangpondokna nyaéta [[Al-Kautsar]] (3 ayat).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ |title=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an |publisher=Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ayat:''' Dumasar kana riwayat [[Hafsh]] ti Imam [[Ashim]] (anu loba dipaké di dunya Islam), jumlah ayatna nyaéta '''6.236 ayat'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Kecap jeung Hurup:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku kira-kira '''77.439 kecap''' sarta '''323.015 hurup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babagian Administratif ===
Pikeun ngagampangkeun dina maca sarta ngapalkeun, para ulama ngabagi Al-Qur'an kana sababaraha bagian:
* '''[[Juz]]:''' Al-Qur'an dibagi jadi '''30 juz''' anu méh sarua panjangna.
* '''[[Hizb]]:''' Unggal juz dibagi jadi dua bagian anu disebut hizb (totalna aya '''60 hizb''').
* '''[[Manzil]]:''' Dibagi jadi '''7 manzil''' pikeun tujuan namatkeun (khatam) bacaan dina saminggu.
* '''[[Ruku']]:''' Aya '''554 ruku'''' anu mangrupakeun tanda eureun dumasar kana téma atawa carita dina ayat.&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot; /&gt;

=== Kategori Surah ===
Surah-surah dina Al-Qur'an sacara gurat badag dibagi dumasar kana mangsa lungsurna (saatos atanapi sateuacan [[Hijrah]]):
# '''[[Surah Makkiyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur sateuacan Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 86 surah). Unina ilaharna pondok sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[tauhid]].
# '''[[Surah Madaniyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur saatos Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 28 surah). Unina ilaharna panjang sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[hukum]] jeung kamasarakatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot; /&gt;

=== Statistik Kecap ===
Dumasar kana analisis linguistik digital, Al-Qur'an miboga kabeungharan kecap anu kacida éndahna. Aya sababaraha kecap anu mindeng pisan disebut (frekuensi luhur) anu janten puseur ma'na dina ayat-ayatna. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun sababaraha kecap anu paling sering muncul dina Al-Qur'an:&lt;ref name=&quot;Corpus&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://corpus.quran.com/lemmastatistics.jsp |title=Quranic Lemma Statistics |publisher=The Quranic Arabic Corpus |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Kecap-kecap anu Pangseringna Disebut
|-
! No !! Kecap (Transliterasi) !! Aksara Arab !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda) !! Jumlah (Kira-kira)
|-
| 1 || '''Allah''' || [[Allah|ٱللَّه]] || Allah || 2.699 kali
|-
| 2 || '''Min''' || مِنْ || Ti / Tina || 3.226 kali
|-
| 3 || '''Mā''' || مَا || Naon / Anu / Henteu || 2.126 kali
|-
| 4 || '''Inna''' || إِنَّ || Saéstuna || 1.533 kali
|-
| 5 || '''Alladhī''' || ٱلَّذِى || Anu (Nu) || 1.010 kali
|-
| 6 || '''Lā''' || لَا || Henteu / Ulah || 812 kali
|-
| 7 || '''Qul''' || قُلْ || Ucapkeun / Pok téh || 332 kali
|}

Sajaba ti kecap-kecap di luhur, kecap pagawéan (''fi'il'') anu panglobana kapanggih nyaéta tina akar kecap '''Q-W-L''' (ngucap/nyarita) sarta '''K-W-N''' (aya/kajadian). Hal ieu némbongkeun yén Al-Qur'an mangrupakeun wahyu anu sifatna komunikasi langsung ti Gusti Allah ka umat-Na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot; /&gt;

== I'jazul Qur'an ==
'''I'jazul Qur'an''' (ᮄᮍ᮪ᮏᮏᮥᮜ᮪ ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) hartosna sipat Al-Qur'an anu miboga kamulyaan sarta kaajaiban anu teu tiasa ditiron ku manusa atanapi jin. Ieu konsép janten dasar kaimanan yén Al-Qur'an téh murni wahyu ti [[Gusti Allah]], sanés karangan manusa (Nabi Muhammad SAW).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aya sababaraha aspék utama anu janten tanda kaajaiban Al-Qur'an:

=== 1. Kaajaiban Basa (I'jazul Lughawi) ===
Al-Qur'an lungsur dina mangsa urang [[Arab]] nuju aya dina puncak kajayaan sastra sarta syair. Sanajan kitu, gaya basa Al-Qur'an béda pisan jeung syair (sajak) atanapi prosa biasa.
* '''Tantangan Al-Qur'an:''' Al-Qur'an nangtang saha waé anu cangcaya pikeun nyieun hiji surah anu saderajat jeung Al-Qur'an (QS. [[Al-Baqarah]]: 23), nanging dugi ka ayeuna teu aya hiji ogé ahli sastra anu tiasa niron.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suyuti&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pilihan Kecap:''' Unggal kecap dina Al-Qur'an miboga posisi anu presisi sarta harti anu jero, boh tina sisi rima (sora) boh tina sisi balaghoh (kaéndahan harti).

=== 2. Isyarat Ilmiah (I'jazul 'Ilmi) ===
Al-Qur'an nyabit-nyabit sababaraha fénoména alam anu kakara kabuktian ku sains modéren dina abad ka-20. Ieu némbongkeun yén sumberna asalna ti Nu Maha Nyipta. Sababaraha contona nyaéta:
* '''Embriologi:''' Tahapan tumuwuhna janin dina rahim (QS. [[Al-Mu'minun]]: 12-14).
* '''Siklus Cai:''' Prosésna hujan sarta awan (QS. [[An-Nur]]: 43).
* '''Lautan:''' Ayana dua laut anu panggih tapi caina teu campur alatan ayana béda kadar uyah (QS. [[Ar-Rahman]]: 19-20).&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucaille&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Bucaille |first=Maurice |title=The Bible, The Qur'an and Science |year=1976 |publisher=Seghers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3. Warta Gaib sarta Sajarah ===
Al-Qur'an ngandung berita ngeunaan hal-hal anu bakal kajadian di mangsa hareup sarta carita-carita nabi baheula anu detilna akurat pisan.
* '''Ramalan Sajarah:''' Contona ramalan kameunangan Kakaisaran [[Romawi]] ngalawan [[Persia]] (QS. [[Ar-Rum]]: 2-4).
* '''Carita Para Nabi:''' Al-Qur'an nyaritakeun lalakon Nabi [[Yusuf]], [[[[Nabi Musa|Musa]]]], sarta [[Isa]] kalayan ajaran tauhid anu konsistén, sanajan Nabi Muhammad SAW saurang anu ''ummi'' (teu tiasa maca sarta nyerat).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot; /&gt;

=== 4. Konsistensi sarta Autentisitas ===
Sanajan lungsur sacara bertahap salila kira-kira 23 taun, Al-Qur'an teu miboga pertentangan (kontradiksi) di jerona (QS. [[An-Nisa]]: 82). Al-Qur'an ogé dijaga ku sistem hafalan (tahfidz) ku jutaan umat Islam di sakuliah dunya, sahingga eusina moal tiasa dirobah sahurup ogé nepi ka ahir jaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzharStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.azhar.eg/ |title=Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Portal |publisher=Al-Azhar |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[Naha quran téh mahluk atanapi lain (abadi) ?]] ==
Kalobaan ulama tauhid ngayakinkeun yén al-quran téh kalam [[Alloh]] nu tangtos sanes mahluk jeung moal ruksak (abadi),sabab al-quran téh dawuhan Alloh, jeung ari ngadawuh téh éta salah sahiji sifat Allah (kalam). Lamun sifat Alloh teu abadi, tangtu dzat Alloh gé teu abadi, sedengken lamun Alloh teu abadi éta mustahil. ku lantaran kitu kaharti ku akal yén sifat Alloh nu ieu (ngadawuhna Alloh) mustahil ruksak, ku lantaran mustahil ruksak, atuh jelas yén al-quran téh lain mahluk. Ngeunaan ieu pendapat  kungsi dibabarkeun ka ahli filsafatna Yunani, utamana téori-téori Plato yén sakabéh nu nyata jeung nu bener teu kawates tangtos abadi jeung moal matak robah.

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Alloh]]
* [[Islam]]
* [[Muhammad]]
* [[Muadz bin Jabal]]
* [[Ngabandingkeun Bibel jeung Qur'an]]
* [[Qur'an jeung kaajaiban]]
* [[Qur'an jeung Sunnah]]
* [[Asal-usul jeung perkembangan Qur'an]]
* [[Maos Qur'an]]
* [[Hafiz]]
* [[Literalisme Qur'ani]]
* [[Surat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Ayat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Tafsir]]
* [[Istri dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Jalmi-jlmi nu patali areng ayat Al Qur'an]]
* Aya ogé artikel ngeunaan masing-masing [[surat dina Al Qu'an]]. Klik kana nomer surat keur ningali artikelna.

== Référénsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;

=== Alihbasa ===
* Arberry, A. J. -- ''The Koran Interpreted'', Touchstone Books, 1996. ISBN 0-684-82507-4

=== Koméntar Lawas ===
* al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir -- ''Jami al-bayan `an ta'wil al-Qur'an'', Cairo [[1955]]-[[1969|69]], transl. J. Cooper (ed.), ''The Commentary on the Qur'an'', Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-19-920142-0

=== Pustaka Lawas ===
* [[Theodor Nöldeke|Nöldeke, Theodor]] -- ''Geschichte des Qorâns'', Göttingen, 1860.

=== Pustaka Modéren ===
* [[Al-Azami]], M. M. -- ''The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation'', UK Islamic Academy: Leicester 2003.
* [[James A. Bellamy|Bellamy, James A.]] -- &quot;Some Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, 1993
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;More Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, 1996
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;Textual Criticism of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 121, 2001
* [[Patricia Crone|Crone, Patricia]], and Michael Cook -- ''Hagarism'', Cambridge University Press, 1977
* [[Helmut Gatje|Gatje, Helmut]], and Alford T. Welch -- ''The Qur'an and Its Exegesis'', Oneworld Publications; New Ed edition (November 1, 1996). ISBN 1-85168-118-3
* [[Ibn Warraq]] (ed.), ''The Origins of the Koran'', Prometheus Books, 1998. ISBN 1-57392-198-X
* [[Hanna E. Kassis|Kassis, Hanna E.]] -- ''A Concordance of the Qur'an,'' University of California Press (March 1, 1984), ISBN 0-520-04327-8
* [[Christoph Luxenberg|Luxenberg, Christoph]] (2004) -- ''Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache'', Berlin, Verlag Hans Schiler, 2005, ISBN 3-89930-028-9
* [[Jane Damen McAuliffe|McAuliffe, Jane Damen]] -- ''Quranic Christians : An Analysis of Classical and modérn Exegesis'', Cambridge University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-521-36470-1
* McAuliffe, Jane Damen (ed.) -- ''Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an'', Brill, 2002-2004.
* [[Gerd R. Puin|Puin, Gerd R.]] -- &quot;Observations on Early Qur'an Manuscripts in Sana'a,&quot; in The Qur'an as Text, ed. Stefan Wild, , E.J. Brill 1996, pp.&amp;nbsp;107–111 (as reprinted in ''What the Koran Really Says'', ed. Ibn Warraq, Prometheus Books, 2002)
* [[Fazlur Rahman|Rahman, Fazlur]] -- ''Major Themes in the Qur'an'', Bibliotheca Islamica, 1989. ISBN 0-88297-046-1
* [[Neal Robinson|Robinson, Neal]], ''Discovering the Qur'an'', Géorgetown University Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58901-024-8
* [[Michael Sells|Sells, Michael]], -- ''Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations,'' White Cloud Press, Book &amp; CD edition (November 15, 1999). ISBN 1-883991-26-9
* [[Barbara Freyer Stowasser|Stowasser, Barbara Freyer]] -- ''Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation'', Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 1, 1996), ISBN 0-19-511148-6
* [[John Wansbrough|Wansbrough, John]] -- ''Quranic Studies'', Oxford University Press, 1977
* [[W. M. Watt|Watt, W. M.]], and [[R. Bell]], ''Introduction to the Qur'an'', Edinburgh University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-7486-0597-5
&lt;/div&gt;

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Wikisource|Qur'an}}
* [http://quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org
* [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }} includes more than 145+ translation in more than 35 different languages.
* [http://www.haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ Listen to the Holy Quran, available to listen in Realplayer, Windows Media Player and available to download as a MP3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021162221/http://haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ |date=2004-10-21 }}
* [http://www.quranicstudies.com/ The Qur'anic Studies] 
* [http://theatlantic.com/issues/99jan/koran.htm What is the Koran?]
* [http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html The Bible, the Qur'an and Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204081551/http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html |date=2004-12-04 }}
* [http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ The Skeptic's Annotated Qur'an] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121133905/http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ |date=2009-01-21 }} - a version of the Qur'an annotated from a skeptical point of view.
* [http://www.altafsir.com/ Tafsir.com]

{{SuratQuran|||}}

[[Kategori:Aqidah]]
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[[Kategori:Qur'an|*]]
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{{Islam}}

'''Al Qur'ān''' &lt;ref&gt;{{audio|Quran.ogg|Arabic pronunciation}}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[basa Arab]]: '''{{ar| القرآن }}''' ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān}}'', sacara harfiah hartina &quot;bacaan&quot;; disebut ogé ''{{ArabDIN|al-qurʼān al-karīm}}'' &quot;Al Qur'an nu Mulya&quot;;  ogé [[transliterasi basa Arab|ditransliterasikeun]] minangka '''Quran''', '''Koran''' (istilah tradisional di Inggris), jeung '''Al-Quran'''), nyaéta [[téks rélijius]] séntral dina ajaran [[Islam]]. [[Muslim]] percaya yén Al Qur'an mangrupa kecap harfiah ti [[Gusti]] (basa Arab [[Allah]]) nu diwahyukeun ka Nabi [[Muhammad]] ﷺ, salila 22 taun, 2 bulan 22 poé ngaliwatan perantara malaikat [[Jibril]] sarta mangrupa wahyu pamungkas ti Gusti Allah pikeun umat manusa.
Qur'an nyaritakeun kajadian-kajadian picontoeun dina sajarah manusa, utamana ngeunaan para nabi saméméh Muhammad kayaning [[Nabi Nuh|Nuh]], [[Adam]], [[Ibrahim]], [[Nabi musa|Musa]], [[Isa]], jeung nu séjénna.

Muslim ogé nyebut Al Qur'an minangka &quot;Wasiat Pamungkas&quot;, &quot;Kitab&quot;, &quot;Kitab Gusti Allah&quot; sarta &quot;Wahyu.&quot;

== Étimologi ==

Dina [[tata basa]] Arab, kecap &quot;qur'an&quot; mangrupa masdar ([[kecap barang verbal]]) tina kecap gawé basa Arab قرأ ''qoro'a'' (&quot;maca&quot; atawa &quot;nyaritakeun&quot;&lt;ref&gt;BYU Studies, vol. 40, nomer 4, 2001.  Kaca 52&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 Lisan al-Arab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905194548/http://www.hawahome.com/books/open.php?cat=16&amp;book=468 |date=2006-09-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kecap ieu digunakeun dina Al Qur'an sorangan minangka istilah keur Al Qur'an, misalna dina Q.S [[Yusuf (surat)|12]]:2:

:''Satemenna kami nurunkeunana (ayat-ayat kitab) mangrupa Qur'an dina basa Arab, ngarah aranjeun ngarti.''

== Format Al Qur'an ==
[[Gambar:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|250px|Salinan Al Qur'an nu geus dibuka siap dibaca.]]
{{utama|Surat}}
Al Qur'an eusina aya [[114 (nomer)|114]] [[surat]] kalawan total 6236 [[ayat]].

=== Apalan Al Qur'an ===
Kecap ''Qur'an'' ogé biasana ditarjamahkeun minangka &quot;apalan,&quot; nu nunjukkeun yén Qur'an lain ngan saukur téks, tapi ogé geus ditepikeun sacara lisan di sagédéngeun ngaliwatan téks.

Pikeun ngalengkepan sampurnana [[solat]], mangrupa kawajiban dina Islam, nyaéta nyaratkeun ngapal saeutikna sababaraha [[surat]] dina Al qur'an (biasana dimimitina ku surat kahiji, [[Al Fatihah]], dituluykeun ku maca surat séjénna). Saméméh bisa maca Al Fatihah, hiji Muslim bisa maca &quot;pupujian keur Alloh&quot; salila solat.

Jalma anu apal sakabéh bacaan Al Qur'an disebut [[qari'|qori']] (قَارٍئ) atawa [[hafiz]] (nu berurutan hartina  &quot;nu apal&quot; atawa &quot;nu ngajaga&quot;). Nabi Muhammad mangrupa hafiz pertama. ''[[Tilawah]]'' تلاوة Al Qur'an mangrupa kasenian nu hadé di dunya Muslim.

== Tapsir Qur'an ==
Pitulung pangpentinga dina [[tapsir|napsirkeun]] harti ayat-ayat Qur'an nyaéta [[Hadis|Hadits]] - kumpulan tradisi Islam (kagiatan jeung sasanggeman Nabi Muhammad). Élmu [[isnad]] tumuwuh dina mangsa munggaran abad Hijriyah, nu usaha ngagolongkeun sasanggeman/béja hadits dumasar bisa henteu dipercayana jalma nu nepikeun hadis. Tapsir Qur'an satuluyna tumuwuh jadi hiji élmu mandiri nu disebut ''élmu tapsir''. Di antaran élmuwan nu kawentar nyaéta [[Tabari]], [[Zamakhshari|Zamakhshori]], [[Turmudhi]], [[Ibn Kathir]].

== Jinis-jinis Tapsir ==
Al-Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Aayazi dian kitabna Al-Mufassirun ngabagi tapsir jadi sasabaraha rupa, nyaéta:

# Kutubu Tafsir al-Fuqaha (kitab-kitab tafsir ahli fikih)
# Tafasir 'ala Hasbi Tartib al Nuzul (tapsir numutkeun kana tartib turunna ayat al-Qur'an)
# Kutubu al-Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur (kitab-kitab anu dumasar kana ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kana ayat al-Qur'an, ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun kanu hadis, jeung ayat al-Qur'an ditapsirkeun dumasar kana riwayat sahabat)

== Struktur jeung Babagian ==
[[Al-Qur'an]] (ᮃᮜ᮪-ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) diwangun ku sababaraha ''unit'' babagian anu disusun sacara sistematis. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ''statistik'' sarta babagian utama dina Al-Qur'an dumasar kana standar Mushaf Al-Madinah sarta Mushaf Standar Indonésia:

=== Statistik Utama ===
* '''Surah:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku '''114 surah'''. Surah pangpanjangna nyaéta [[Al-Baqarah]] (286 ayat) sarta anu pangpondokna nyaéta [[Al-Kautsar]] (3 ayat).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/ |title=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an |publisher=Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Ayat:''' Dumasar kana riwayat [[Hafsh]] ti Imam [[Ashim]] (anu loba dipaké di dunya Islam), jumlah ayatna nyaéta '''6.236 ayat'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Kecap jeung Hurup:''' Al-Qur'an ngawengku kira-kira '''77.439 kecap''' sarta '''323.015 hurup'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Babagian Administratif ===
Pikeun ngagampangkeun dina maca sarta ngapalkeun, para ulama ngabagi Al-Qur'an kana sababaraha bagian:
* '''[[Juz]]:''' Al-Qur'an dibagi jadi '''30 juz''' anu méh sarua panjangna.
* '''[[Hizb]]:''' Unggal juz dibagi jadi dua bagian anu disebut hizb (totalna aya '''60 hizb''').
* '''[[Manzil]]:''' Dibagi jadi '''7 manzil''' pikeun tujuan namatkeun (khatam) bacaan dina saminggu.
* '''[[Ruku']]:''' Aya '''554 ruku'''' anu mangrupakeun tanda eureun dumasar kana téma atawa carita dina ayat.&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagStat&quot; /&gt;

=== Kategori Surah ===
Surah-surah dina Al-Qur'an sacara gurat badag dibagi dumasar kana mangsa lungsurna (saatos atanapi sateuacan [[Hijrah]]):
# '''[[Surah Makkiyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur sateuacan Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 86 surah). Unina ilaharna pondok sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[tauhid]].
# '''[[Surah Madaniyah]]:''' Surah anu lungsur saatos Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah (kira-kira 28 surah). Unina ilaharna panjang sarta ngabahas ngeunaan [[hukum]] jeung kamasarakatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot; /&gt;

=== Statistik Kecap ===
Dumasar kana analisis linguistik digital, Al-Qur'an miboga kabeungharan kecap anu kacida éndahna. Aya sababaraha kecap anu mindeng pisan disebut (frekuensi luhur) anu janten puseur ma'na dina ayat-ayatna. Ieu di handap mangrupakeun sababaraha kecap anu paling sering muncul dina Al-Qur'an:&lt;ref name=&quot;Corpus&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://corpus.quran.com/lemmastatistics.jsp |title=Quranic Lemma Statistics |publisher=The Quranic Arabic Corpus |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Kecap-kecap anu Pangseringna Disebut
|-
! No !! Kecap (Transliterasi) !! Aksara Arab !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda) !! Jumlah (Kira-kira)
|-
| 1 || '''Allah''' || [[Allah|ٱللَّه]] || Allah || 2.699 kali
|-
| 2 || '''Min''' || مِنْ || Ti / Tina || 3.226 kali
|-
| 3 || '''Mā''' || مَا || Naon / Anu / Henteu || 2.126 kali
|-
| 4 || '''Inna''' || إِنَّ || Saéstuna || 1.533 kali
|-
| 5 || '''Alladhī''' || ٱلَّذِى || Anu (Nu) || 1.010 kali
|-
| 6 || '''Lā''' || لَا || Henteu / Ulah || 812 kali
|-
| 7 || '''Qul''' || قُلْ || Ucapkeun / Pok téh || 332 kali
|}

Sajaba ti kecap-kecap di luhur, kecap pagawéan (''fi'il'') anu panglobana kapanggih nyaéta tina akar kecap '''Q-W-L''' (ngucap/nyarita) sarta '''K-W-N''' (aya/kajadian). Hal ieu némbongkeun yén Al-Qur'an mangrupakeun wahyu anu sifatna komunikasi langsung ti Gusti Allah ka umat-Na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Itqan&quot; /&gt;

== I'jazul Qur'an ==
'''I'jazul Qur'an''' (ᮄᮍ᮪ᮏᮏᮥᮜ᮪ ᮋᮥᮁᮇᮔ᮪) hartosna sipat Al-Qur'an anu miboga kamulyaan sarta kaajaiban anu teu tiasa ditiron ku manusa atanapi jin. Ieu konsép janten dasar kaimanan yén Al-Qur'an téh murni wahyu ti [[Gusti Allah]], sanés karangan manusa (Nabi Muhammad SAW).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Qattan |first=Manna' |title=Mabahith fi Ulum al-Qur'an |year=1973 |publisher=Manshurat al-Asr al-Hadith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aya sababaraha aspék utama anu janten tanda kaajaiban Al-Qur'an:

=== 1. Kaajaiban Basa (I'jazul Lughawi) ===
Al-Qur'an lungsur dina mangsa urang [[Arab]] nuju aya dina puncak kajayaan sastra sarta syair. Sanajan kitu, gaya basa Al-Qur'an béda pisan jeung syair (sajak) atanapi prosa biasa.
* '''Tantangan Al-Qur'an:''' Al-Qur'an nangtang saha waé anu cangcaya pikeun nyieun hiji surah anu saderajat jeung Al-Qur'an (QS. [[Al-Baqarah]]: 23), nanging dugi ka ayeuna teu aya hiji ogé ahli sastra anu tiasa niron.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suyuti&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Al-Suyuti |first=Jalaluddin |title=Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pilihan Kecap:''' Unggal kecap dina Al-Qur'an miboga posisi anu presisi sarta harti anu jero, boh tina sisi rima (sora) boh tina sisi balaghoh (kaéndahan harti).

=== 2. Isyarat Ilmiah (I'jazul 'Ilmi) ===
Al-Qur'an nyabit-nyabit sababaraha fénoména alam anu kakara kabuktian ku sains modéren dina abad ka-20. Ieu némbongkeun yén sumberna asalna ti Nu Maha Nyipta. Sababaraha contona nyaéta:
* '''Embriologi:''' Tahapan tumuwuhna janin dina rahim (QS. [[Al-Mu'minun]]: 12-14).
* '''Siklus Cai:''' Prosésna hujan sarta awan (QS. [[An-Nur]]: 43).
* '''Lautan:''' Ayana dua laut anu panggih tapi caina teu campur alatan ayana béda kadar uyah (QS. [[Ar-Rahman]]: 19-20).&lt;ref name=&quot;Bucaille&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Bucaille |first=Maurice |title=The Bible, The Qur'an and Science |year=1976 |publisher=Seghers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3. Warta Gaib sarta Sajarah ===
Al-Qur'an ngandung berita ngeunaan hal-hal anu bakal kajadian di mangsa hareup sarta carita-carita nabi baheula anu detilna akurat pisan.
* '''Ramalan Sajarah:''' Contona ramalan kameunangan Kakaisaran [[Romawi]] ngalawan [[Persia]] (QS. [[Ar-Rum]]: 2-4).
* '''Carita Para Nabi:''' Al-Qur'an nyaritakeun lalakon Nabi [[Yusuf]], [[[[Nabi Musa|Musa]]]], sarta [[Isa]] kalayan ajaran tauhid anu konsistén, sanajan Nabi Muhammad SAW saurang anu ''ummi'' (teu tiasa maca sarta nyerat).&lt;ref name=&quot;Qattan&quot; /&gt;

=== 4. Konsistensi sarta Autentisitas ===
Sanajan lungsur sacara bertahap salila kira-kira 23 taun, Al-Qur'an teu miboga pertentangan (kontradiksi) di jerona (QS. [[An-Nisa]]: 82). Al-Qur'an ogé dijaga ku sistem hafalan (tahfidz) ku jutaan umat Islam di sakuliah dunya, sahingga eusina moal tiasa dirobah sahurup ogé nepi ka ahir jaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzharStat&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.azhar.eg/ |title=Al-Azhar Al-Sharif Portal |publisher=Al-Azhar |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[Naha quran téh mahluk atanapi lain (abadi) ?]] ==
Kalobaan ulama tauhid ngayakinkeun yén al-quran téh kalam [[Alloh]] nu tangtos sanes mahluk jeung moal ruksak (abadi),sabab al-quran téh dawuhan Alloh, jeung ari ngadawuh téh éta salah sahiji sifat Allah (kalam). Lamun sifat Alloh teu abadi, tangtu dzat Alloh gé teu abadi, sedengken lamun Alloh teu abadi éta mustahil. ku lantaran kitu kaharti ku akal yén sifat Alloh nu ieu (ngadawuhna Alloh) mustahil ruksak, ku lantaran mustahil ruksak, atuh jelas yén al-quran téh lain mahluk. Ngeunaan ieu pendapat  kungsi dibabarkeun ka ahli filsafatna Yunani, utamana téori-téori Plato yén sakabéh nu nyata jeung nu bener teu kawates tangtos abadi jeung moal matak robah.

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Alloh]]
* [[Islam]]
* [[Muhammad]]
* [[Muadz bin Jabal]]
* [[Ngabandingkeun Bibel jeung Qur'an]]
* [[Qur'an jeung kaajaiban]]
* [[Qur'an jeung Sunnah]]
* [[Asal-usul jeung perkembangan Qur'an]]
* [[Maos Qur'an]]
* [[Hafiz]]
* [[Literalisme Qur'ani]]
* [[Surat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Ayat dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Tafsir]]
* [[Istri dina Al Qur'an]]
* [[Jalmi-jlmi nu patali areng ayat Al Qur'an]]
* Aya ogé artikel ngeunaan masing-masing [[surat dina Al Qu'an]]. Klik kana nomer surat keur ningali artikelna.

== Référénsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;&lt;references/&gt;

=== Alihbasa ===
* Arberry, A. J. -- ''The Koran Interpreted'', Touchstone Books, 1996. ISBN 0-684-82507-4

=== Koméntar Lawas ===
* al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir -- ''Jami al-bayan `an ta'wil al-Qur'an'', Cairo [[1955]]-[[1969|69]], transl. J. Cooper (ed.), ''The Commentary on the Qur'an'', Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-19-920142-0

=== Pustaka Lawas ===
* [[Theodor Nöldeke|Nöldeke, Theodor]] -- ''Geschichte des Qorâns'', Göttingen, 1860.

=== Pustaka Modéren ===
* [[Al-Azami]], M. M. -- ''The History of the Qur'anic Text from Revelation to Compilation'', UK Islamic Academy: Leicester 2003.
* [[James A. Bellamy|Bellamy, James A.]] -- &quot;Some Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, 1993
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;More Proposed Emendations to the Text of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, 1996
* Bellamy, James A. -- &quot;Textual Criticism of the Koran&quot;, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 121, 2001
* [[Patricia Crone|Crone, Patricia]], and Michael Cook -- ''Hagarism'', Cambridge University Press, 1977
* [[Helmut Gatje|Gatje, Helmut]], and Alford T. Welch -- ''The Qur'an and Its Exegesis'', Oneworld Publications; New Ed edition (November 1, 1996). ISBN 1-85168-118-3
* [[Ibn Warraq]] (ed.), ''The Origins of the Koran'', Prometheus Books, 1998. ISBN 1-57392-198-X
* [[Hanna E. Kassis|Kassis, Hanna E.]] -- ''A Concordance of the Qur'an,'' University of California Press (March 1, 1984), ISBN 0-520-04327-8
* [[Christoph Luxenberg|Luxenberg, Christoph]] (2004) -- ''Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Koran: Ein Beitrag zur Entschlüsselung der Koransprache'', Berlin, Verlag Hans Schiler, 2005, ISBN 3-89930-028-9
* [[Jane Damen McAuliffe|McAuliffe, Jane Damen]] -- ''Quranic Christians : An Analysis of Classical and modérn Exegesis'', Cambridge University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-521-36470-1
* McAuliffe, Jane Damen (ed.) -- ''Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an'', Brill, 2002-2004.
* [[Gerd R. Puin|Puin, Gerd R.]] -- &quot;Observations on Early Qur'an Manuscripts in Sana'a,&quot; in The Qur'an as Text, ed. Stefan Wild, , E.J. Brill 1996, pp.&amp;nbsp;107–111 (as reprinted in ''What the Koran Really Says'', ed. Ibn Warraq, Prometheus Books, 2002)
* [[Fazlur Rahman|Rahman, Fazlur]] -- ''Major Themes in the Qur'an'', Bibliotheca Islamica, 1989. ISBN 0-88297-046-1
* [[Neal Robinson|Robinson, Neal]], ''Discovering the Qur'an'', Géorgetown University Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58901-024-8
* [[Michael Sells|Sells, Michael]], -- ''Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations,'' White Cloud Press, Book &amp; CD edition (November 15, 1999). ISBN 1-883991-26-9
* [[Barbara Freyer Stowasser|Stowasser, Barbara Freyer]] -- ''Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation'', Oxford University Press; Reprint edition (June 1, 1996), ISBN 0-19-511148-6
* [[John Wansbrough|Wansbrough, John]] -- ''Quranic Studies'', Oxford University Press, 1977
* [[W. M. Watt|Watt, W. M.]], and [[R. Bell]], ''Introduction to the Qur'an'', Edinburgh University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-7486-0597-5
&lt;/div&gt;

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Wikisource|Qur'an}}
* [http://quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org
* [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }} includes more than 145+ translation in more than 35 different languages.
* [http://www.haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ Listen to the Holy Quran, available to listen in Realplayer, Windows Media Player and available to download as a MP3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041021162221/http://haqaonline.com/multimedia/audio/Quran/ |date=2004-10-21 }}
* [http://www.quranicstudies.com/ The Qur'anic Studies] 
* [http://theatlantic.com/issues/99jan/koran.htm What is the Koran?]
* [http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html The Bible, the Qur'an and Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204081551/http://www.islam101.com/science/bucaille.html |date=2004-12-04 }}
* [http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ The Skeptic's Annotated Qur'an] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121133905/http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/quran/ |date=2009-01-21 }} - a version of the Qur'an annotated from a skeptical point of view.
* [http://www.altafsir.com/ Tafsir.com]

{{SuratQuran|||}}

[[Kategori:Aqidah]]
[[Kategori:Téks Islam]]
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[[Kategori:Buku spiritual]]
[[Kategori:Naskah suci]]</text>
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    <title>Ampibi</title>
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      <text bytes="16548" sha1="pwr11mhhnyvex5qsogxr0ug59yzqnq4" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Amfibi
| fossil_range = [[Carboniferous]] - Kiwari
| image = Magnificent tree frog (Litoria splendida) crop.jpg
| image_width = 230px
| image_caption = Bangkong tangkal éndah (''Litoria splendida'')
| regnum = [[Sato|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| classis = '''Amphibia'''
| classis_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = Subkelas jeung Ordo
| subdivision =
* Ordo [[Temnospondyli]] {{small|(punah)}}
* Subkelas [[Lepospondyli]] {{small|(punah)}}
* Subkelas [[Lissamphibia]]
** [[Anura]] (Bangkong)
** [[Salamander|Caudata]]
** [[Liliwatan|Gymnophiona]]
}}
'''Ampibi''' ([[Kelas (biologi)|kelas]] '''Amphibia'''; tina [[basa Yunani]] ''αμφις'' &quot;duanana&quot; jeung ''βιος'' &quot;hirup&quot;) hartina [[takson]] [[sato]] nu ngawengku sakabéh [[tétrapoda]] ([[vertebrata]] suku opat) nu teu boga [[amniota|endog amniotik]] [[getih tiis|éktotérm]] nu leuwih loba hirup di darat. Ampir kabéh ampibi teu bisa nyaluyukeun manéh pikeun sagemblengna hirup di darat sakumaha tétrapoda modérn ([[amniota]]). Kiwari, aya kira 6.000 [[spésiés]] ampibi di sakuliah dunya. Ulikan ngeunaan ampibi jeung [[réptil]] disebut [[herpetologi]]. Ampibi bisa ngarénghap ngaliwatan [[kulit]]na, antukna sato ieu mah sénsitip pisan.
&lt;!--
== History of amphibians ==
Amphibians developed with the characteristics of [[pharyngeal slit]]s/[[gills]], a [[dorsal nerve cord]], a [[notochord]], and a post-anal tail at different stages of their life. Though early [[tetrapod]]s (which appeared 390 million years ago in the [[Devonian]] period) are often referred to as &quot;amphibians&quot;, the first true amphibians (of the order [[Temnospondyli]]) appeared during the early [[Carboniferous]] period. During the late Carboniferous, [[Permian]] and [[Triassic]] periods, amphibians were extremely diverse, including many large forms, some newt and salamander-like, others resembling snakes or eels, and some large-snouted forms that were very like small (about 1.5 meter long) crocodiles (e.g. ''[[Archegosaurus]]'').  The drying out of the [[coal swamp]]s during the [[Late Pennsylvanian|latest Carboniferous]] and again at the end of the [[Cisuralian|Early Permian]] diminished many of the environments of these Paleozoic amphibians, with the result that many types died out, and they were supplanted by [[reptile]]s. However both large and small amphibians still continued to flourish in rivers and lakes of the Late Permian, alongside the diverse [[therapsid]]s that were the dominant land animals of that time.  During the following, [[Triassic]] period, there were many genera with large, sometimes very flattened heads and very weak limbs; some of these, like ''[[Paracyclotosaurus]]'', ''[[Cyclotosaurus]]'' and ''[[Mastodonsaurus]]'' were several meters in length.  Apart from a few stragglers, all these large amphibians died out at the [[Triassic-Jurassic extinction event]], and the majority of Jurassic amphibians belonged to modern groups, and would look familiar today.

The names of many of these [[Palaeozoic]] basal tetrapods and amphibians end in ''-gyrinus''. This is from [[Greek language|Greek]] γυρινος = &quot;[[tadpole]]&quot;, although among amphibians it would be difficult to find something looking much less like a modern tadpole.

Throughout their history, amphibians have ranged in size from large forms, such as the above mentioned Triassic genera, the five foot (150cm) long ''[[Eryops]]'' of the Permian period, and the [[Giant salamander|Giant Japanese and Chinese Salamanders]] of today, down to the tiny ''[[Brachycephalus didactylus]]'' (Brazilian Gold Frog) and ''[[Eleutherodactylus|Eleutherodactylus iberia]]'' (leptodactylid frog) from [[Cuba]], with a total length of 9.6-9.8 millimeters (0.4 inches). Amphibians have mastered almost every climate on earth from the hottest deserts to the frozen arctic.

== Classification ==
[[Image:Salamandra salamandra CZ.JPG|thumb|right|226px|[[Fire Salamander]] (''Salamandra salamandra'')]]
Traditionally the amphibians have included all [[tetrapod]]s that are not [[amniote]]s.  They are divided into three [[Subclass (biology)|subclasses]]:

* Subclass [[Labyrinthodontia]] (diverse Paleozoic and early Mesozoic group)
* Subclass [[Lepospondyli]] (small Paleozoic group)
* Subclass [[Lissamphibia]] (frogs, salamanders, etc)

Of these only the last includes recent species.

With the [[cladistic]] revolution, this classification has been modified, and the Labyrinthodontia discarded as being a [[paraphyletic]] group without unique defining features apart from [[plesiomorphy|shared primitive characteristics]].  Classification varies according to the preferred [[phylogeny]] of the author, and whether they use a [[stem-based|stem]] or [[node-based]] classification. Generally amphibians are defined as the group that includes the common ancestors of all living amphibians (frogs, salamanders, etc) and all their descendants.  This may also include extinct groups like the [[temnospondyli|temnospondyls]] (traditionally placed in the disbanded subclass &quot;labyrinthodontia&quot;), and the Lepospondyls.  This means that there are a now large number of [[basal]] [[Devonian]] and [[Carboniferous]] [[tetrapod]] groups, described as &quot;amphibians&quot; of earlier books, that are no longer placed in the formal Amphibia.

All recent amphibians are included in the Lissamphibia, which is usually considered a [[clade]] (which means that it is thought that all Lissamphibians evolved from a common ancestor apart from other extinct groups), although it has also been suggested also that salamanders arose separately from a temnospondyl-like ancestor (Carroll, 1988).

Authorities also disagree on whether Salientia is a Superorder that includes the order Anura, or whether Anura is a sub-order of the order Salientia. In effect Salientia includes all the Anura plus a single [[Triassic]] proto-frog species, ''[[Triadobatrachus massinoti]]''.  Practical considerations seem to favour using the former arrangement now.

The Lissamphibia are traditionally divided into three [[Order (biology)|order]]s, but an extinct salamander-like group, the Albanerpetontidae, is now considered in addition to the other three groups.

* Family [[Albanerpetontidae]] - Jurassic to Miocene (extinct)
* Superorder [[Salientia]] 
** ''Triadobatrachus'' (Triassic)
** Order [[Anura]] ([[frog]]s and [[toad]]s) Jurassic to recent - 5,296 recent species 
* Order [[Caudata]] or [[Urodela]] ([[salamander]]s): Jurassic to recent - 555 recent species 
* Order [[Gymnophiona]] or [[Apoda]] ([[caecilian]]s): Jurassic to recent - 171 recent species

== Reproduction ==
[[Image:Caecilian.jpg|226px|thumb|right|[[Caecilian]] from the [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] zoo]]
For the purpose of [[Biological reproduction|reproduction]] most amphibians are bound to [[fresh water]]. A few tolerate [[brackish water]], but there are no true [[seawater]] amphibians. Several hundred frog species in adaptive radiations (e.g., ''[[Eleutherodactylus]]'', the Pacific Platymantines, the Australo-Papuan microhylids, and many other tropical frogs), however, do not need any water whatsoever. They reproduce via direct development, an ecological and [[evolution]]ary adaptation that has allowed them to be completely independent from free-standing water. Almost all of these frogs live in wet [[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests|tropical rainforests]] and their eggs hatch directly into miniature versions of the adult, passing through the [[tadpole]] stage within the egg. Several species have also adapted to arid and semi-arid environments, but most of them still need water to lay their eggs. [[Symbiosis]] with single celled [[algae]] that lives in the jelly-like layer of the eggs has evolved several times. The larvae (tadpoles or polliwogs) breathe with exterior [[gill]]s. After hatching, they start to transform gradually into the adult's appearance. This process is called [[metamorphosis]]. Typically, the animals then leave the water and become terrestrial adults, but there are many interesting exceptions to this general way of reproduction.

The most obvious part of the amphibian metamorphosis is the formation of four legs in order to support the body on land. But there are several other changes: 
* The gills are replaced by other [[Respiratory system|respiratory organ]]s, i.e., [[lung]]s.
* The skin changes and develops [[gland]]s to avoid [[dehydration]].
* The eyes develop eyelids and adapt to vision outside the water.
* An [[eardrum]] is developed to lock the middle [[ear]].
* In frogs and toads, the [[tail]] disappears.

==Amphibian conservation==
{{main|Decline in amphibian populations}}
[[Image:Bufo periglenes1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The [[Golden Toad]] of [[Monteverde]], [[Costa Rica]] was among the first casualties of amphibian declines. Formerly abundant, it was last seen in 1989.]]
Dramatic declines in amphibian populations, including population crashes and mass localized [[extinction]], have been noted in the past two decades from locations all over the world, and amphibian declines are thus perceived as one of the most critical threats to global [[biodiversity]]. A number of causes are believed to be involved, including [[habitat destruction]] and modification, over-exploitation, [[pollution]], [[introduced species]], [[climate change]], and disease.  However, many of the causes of amphibian declines are still poorly understood, and amphibian declines are currently a topic of much ongoing research.--&gt;

==Karakteristik Sato amphibi==

#Amfibi mibanda tulang tukang.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot;&gt;[http://www.satwa.net/160/pengertian-amfibi.html Pengertian Amfibi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406044007/http://www.satwa.net/160/pengertian-amfibi.html |date=2015-04-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt; nyaéta vertebrata.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;
#Amfibi mangrupa sato getih tiis.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt; Maranéhanana teu bisa ngatur suhu awak sorangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;
#Amfibi méakkeun saeutikna bagian kahirupan maranéhanana di cai jeung di darat.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;
#Amfibi teu boga sisit jeung kulit nu perméabel (molekul jeung gas bisa nembus).&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;
#Amfibi mibanda asang keur sahenteuna bagian kahirupan maranéhanana.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt; Sababaraha spésiés mibanda asang kur salaku larva, sedengkeun nu lianna bisa boga asang sakuliah kahirupan maranéhanana.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;
#Lolobana amfibi ngalaman métamorfosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;hiji&quot; /&gt;

==Jinis-jinis ampibi di Indonésia==

Amfibi (amphibia) dibagi kana tilu ordo, nyaéta Anura (bangkong jeung katak), caudata (salamander), sarta gymnophiona (Cecilia).&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot;&gt;[http://alamendah.org/2014/10/11/mengenal-amfibi-ciri-ciri-dan-jenis-amfibi-indonesia/ Jenis Ampibi di Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;

#'''Orde Anura'''; Dipikawanoh ogé minangka bangkong atawa katak.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Ordo ieu diwangun kira-kira 55 famili kalawan jumlah spésiés nepi ka 6455 spésiés di sakuliah dunya.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Indonésia mibanda 351 spésiés bangkong jeung katak anu geus pasti.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Conto amfibi tina ordo anura nu hirup di Indonésia, di antarana bangkong Pelangi (Ansonia Latidisca), bangkong sihungan (Limnocetes sp.), Bangkong Getih (Leptophryne cruentata), Bangkong Walungan (Phrynoidis aspera), Bangkong jeram (Huia masonii), bangkong tangkal suku bodas (Philautus pallidipes), bangkong sawah (Fejervarya cancrivora), Bancét héjo (occidozyga lima), Precil Jawa (Microhyla Achatina), jeung bangkong tangkal jawa (Rhacophorus javanus).&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt;
#'''Orde Caudata'''; Dipikawanoh ogé minangka salamander.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Ordi ieu diwangun ku 10 famili jeung jumlahna nepi ka 671 rupa spésiés. Ordo ieu euweuh di Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Conto amfibi ordo Caudata, di antarana, salamander raksasa Cina (Andrias davidianus) anu hirup di Cina, salamander tonggong beureum (Plethodon cinereus) di Amérika Kalér jeung Asiatik Salamander (Hynobius kimurae).
#'''Order Gymnophiona'''; Dipikawanoh ogé minangka Cecilia. Ordo diwangun ku 10 family kalawan total spésiés ngahontal 200 spésiés.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Anggota amfibi tina famili Gymnophiona anu hirup di Indonésia (pulo Sumatra, Jawa jeung Kalimantan) nyaéta ti genus Ichthyophis sp. Sababaraha spésiés nu hirup di Indonésia, di antarana:&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Indonésia Caecilians (Ichthyophis bernisi), Billiton Island Caecilian (I. billitonensis), Elongated Caecilian (I. elongatus), Javan Caecilian (I. hypocyaneus), java Caecilian (I. javanicus), black caecilians (I. monochrous), Kapahiang Caecilian (I. paucidentulus), Yellow-banded Caecilian (I. paucisulcus), sarta Sumatra Caecilian (I. sumatranus).&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt;

Ti sagala rupa ampibi éta, nu loba dipikawanoh di Indonésia nyaéta anggota ordo Anura.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Sedengkeun amfibi tina runtuyan Gymnophiona, masih kurang dipikawanoh jeung jarang diulik.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt; Kadang Caecilian di Indonésia (hususna di Jawa) disebut minangka &quot;ulo Duwel&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt;

== Sumber rujukan ==
* ''[[:en:Amphibian|Amphibian]]'', WIkipédia édisi basa Inggris (per 15 Januari 2007)
&lt;!--*Carroll, R. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman &amp; Co., New York
*Duellman/Trueb, ''Biology of Amphibians''
*{{cite journal
 | last = Frost
 | first = Darrel R.
 | title = The Amphibian Tree of Life
 | url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5781
 | journal = Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
 | volume = 297
 | pages = 1-291
 | year = 2006
 | month = March
 | coauthors = Taran Grant, Julián Faivovich, Raoul H. Bain, Alexander Haas, Célio F.B. Haddad, Rafael O. De Sá, Alan Channing, Mark Wilkinson, Stephen C. Donnellan, Christopher J. Raxworthy, Jonathan A. Campbell, Boris L. Blotto, Paul Moler, Robert C. Drewes, Ronald A. Nussbaum, John D. Lynch, David M. Green, Ward C. Wheeler
}}
*{{cite journal
 | last = Pounds
 | first = J. Alan
 | title = Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming
 | url = http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v439/n7073/full/nature04246.html
 | journal = Nature
 | volume = 439
 | pages = 161-167
 | year = 2006
 | month = January
 | id = {{doi|10.1038/nature04246}}
 | coauthors = Martín R. Bustamante, Luis A. Coloma, Jamie A. Consuegra, Michael P. L. Fogden, Pru N. Foster, Enrique La Marca, Karen L. Masters, Andrés Merino-Viteri, Robert Puschendorf, Santiago R. Ron, G. Arturo Sánchez-Azofeifa, Christopher J. Still and Bruce E. Young
}}
*{{cite journal
 | last = San Mauro
 | first = Diego
 | title = Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea
 | url = http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AN/journal/issues/v165n5/40546/40546.html
 | journal = American Naturalist
 | volume = 165
 | pages = 590-599
 | year = 2005
 | month = May
| coauthors = Miguel Vences, Marina Alcobendas, Rafael Zardoya and Axel Meyer
}}
*Solomon Berg Martin, ''Biology''
*{{cite journal
 | last = Stuart
 | first = Simon N.
 | coauthors = Janice S. Chanson, Neil A. Cox, Bruce E. Young, Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Debra L. Fischman, Robert W. Waller
 | title = Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide
 | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1783
 | journal = Science
 | volume = 306
 | issue = 5702
 | pages = 1783-1786
 | year = 2004
 | month = December
 | id = {{doi|10.1126/science.1103538}}
}}--&gt;
{{reflist}}

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Wikispecies|Amphibia}}
* [http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/ American Museum of Natural History: Department of herpetology]
* [http://www.globalamphibians.org/ The Global Amphibian Assessment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412222247/http://www.globalamphibians.org/ |date=2011-04-12 }}
* [http://amphibiaweb.org/ AmphibiaWeb]
* [http://www.whose-tadpole.net/ Amphibians of central Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705215303/http://www.whose-tadpole.net/ |date=2010-07-05 }}
* [http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/narcam/idguide/index.htm USGS--Online Guide for the Identification of Amphibians in North America north of Mexico]
* [http://www.herpconbio.org Herpetological Conservation and Biology]
* [http://www.livingunderworld.org/ General amphibian biology information - Living UnderWorld] 
* [http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AmphibianIndia/ AmphibianIndia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016233948/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AmphibianIndia/ |date=2007-10-16 }}

{{pondok}}

[[Kategori:Chordata]]</text>
      <sha1>pwr11mhhnyvex5qsogxr0ug59yzqnq4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cangkakak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
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      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
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      <text bytes="3815" sha1="ixk6mm7yq2ql03tgj85nuy3gz2isl76" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| image = Javan Kingfisher (Halcyon cyanoventris).jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{IUCN|id=22683252 |title=''Halcyon cyanoventris'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Coraciiformes]]
| familia = [[Halcyonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Halcyon (genus)|Halcyon]]''
| species = '''''H. cyanoventris'''''
| binomial = ''Halcyon cyanoventris''
| binomial_authority = [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1818
| synonyms = }}
'''Cangkakak''' (''Halcyon cyanoventris'') atawa katelah ogé '''manuk hurang''' nyaéta hiji spésiés [[manuk]] ti kulawarga [[Halcyonidae]]. Ieu manuk téh [[éndemismeu|éndemik]] [[Indonésia]]. [[Habitat]] di wewengkon [[ranca]] atawa sabudeureun [[walungan]].&lt;ref name=”Flo”&gt;{{Cite book| url =https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cjnqDwAAQBAJ&amp;lpg=PT115&amp;dq=pohon%20bingbin&amp;hl=id&amp;pg=PT116#v=onepage&amp;q=pohon%20bingbin&amp;f=false| title =Flora dan Fauna Cagar Alam Leuweung Sancang| last =Abdul| first =Haris Mustari| publisher =Aditya dwigumelar| location =Jakarta| year =2019|ISBN=9786024408046|pages =108}} Disungsi 4 Januari 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga sababaraha nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Manuk hurang, manuk udang, atanapi &quot;cekakak&quot; (dumasar kana sorana).
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Cekakak jawa.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Javan Kingfisher''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, manuk ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku ahli ornitologi asal Perancis, [[Louis Pierre Vieillot]], dina taun 1818. Nami spésiésna, ''cyanoventris'', asalna tina basa [[Yunani]] ''cyanos'' (bulao) sarta basa [[Latin]] ''ventris'' (beuteung), anu hartosna &quot;beuteung bulao&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vieillot&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Vieillot |first=Louis Pierre |title=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle |year=1818}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Manuk hurang miboga ciri fisik anu kacida gampang ditiénan:
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna sedeng, panjangna sakitar 25 cm.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna ageung, panjang, sarta seukeut warna beureum caang.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Sirahna warna coklat kolot. Bagian awak luhur, jangjang, sarta buntutna warna bulao herang (ungu metalik). Bagian dada dugi ka beuteungna ogé didominasi ku warna bulao kolot, sedengkeun tikorona warna bodas.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacKinnonJava&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=MacKinnon |first=John |title=Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan |publisher=Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di rupa-rupa lingkungan, mimiti ti pasawahan, sisi walungan, leuweung babakoan, dugi ka kebon-kebon deukeut pakampungan. Sanajan kaasup kelompok &quot;''kingfisher''&quot;, manuk hurang jawa mah sering kapanggih jauh tina [[cai]].
* '''Kadaharan:''' Maranéhna moro rupa-rupa sato leutik saperti [[gegerrmet]] gedé ([[simeut]], [[jangkrik]]), [[kadal]], [[cakcak]], [[bangkong]], sarta sakali-kali moro lauk atanapi [[hurang]] di walungan.
* '''Sora:''' Sorana tarik pisan, mangrupa sora &quot;''cekakak-cekakak''&quot; anu gancang sarta turun-naék nada.&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdLifeJava&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org |title=Halcyon cyanoventris |publisher=BirdLife International |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', manuk hurang miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, populasi manuk ieu terus diawaskeun margi lahan habitatna (pasawahan sarta kebon) sering robah janten [[padumukan]] manusa.

==Réferénsi==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{pondok}}
[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Coraciiformes]]
[[Kategori:Alcedinidae]]
[[Kategori:Halcyon]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Halcyon (genus)]]
[[Kategori:Manuk Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Sawala (kawijakan)</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>11074</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! */ bagean anyar</comment>
      <origin>707658</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="300240" sha1="h64g18dqn6uip77ioeqorz11yp55afi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Hider kaca sawala|Kawijakan|alpha=yes|start=100|Kaca salawa baagian '''kawijakan''' digunakeun pikeun nyawalakeun ajuan kawijakan jeung palanggeran ogé parobahan [[WP:Policies and guidelines|kawijakan jeung palanggeran]] anu aya.&lt;br&gt;Saupamana Anjeun hayang ngajukeun hiji hal anyar anu '''teu''' aya pakuat-pakaitna jeung kawijakan, mangka kudu ka bagian '''[[WP:SA|ajuan]]'''.&lt;br&gt;  Mun Anjeun boga pitanyaeun ngeunaan kabahasaan siga palanggeran sarta éjahan basa Sunda anu merenah, mangka kudu ka bagian '''[[WP:SB|basa]]'''. &lt;br&gt;Ieu mah '''lain tempat ajang néangan bongbolongan''' anu sipatna téknis, éta mah kudu ka bagian '''[[WP:ST|téknis]]''' wé. 
Mangga ilikan '''[[Wikipedia:NLD|kaca NLD (nu loba ditanyakeun)]]''' pikeun caraman sarta hal-hal anu diheugbaékeun sarta.
|WP:SK|WP:SWKJ}}__NEWSECTIONLINK__
__TOC__
&lt;span id=&quot;below_toc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:Sawala Wikipedia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{clear}}

== Arsip ==
* [[/2015-2019]]

== Wiki Loves Folklore ==

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]]
'''Hello Folks,'''

Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]].

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
sent using [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Januari 2020 06.15 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&amp;oldid=19716850 --&gt;

== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Januari 2020 19.01 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Pébruari 2020 14.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=19845780 --&gt;
:Thank you for the info! [[Pamaké:Kumincir|nandar]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir|sawala]]) 27 Pébruari 2020 11.00 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 8 April 2020 19.27 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 17 Juni 2020 20.33 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Juli 2020 08.24 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Juli 2020 19.42 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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: Thank you for sending us this message. We will discuss this topic with the other administrators and Wikipedians. Hopefully we can participate on the survey. -- [[Pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|ilhamkang]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|sawala]]) 4 Juli 2020 00.28 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;su&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

== Warta Editing 2020 #3 ==
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=Béntang emas maké ribon paul, sarta téks 50j|Leuwih ti &lt;strong&gt;50 juta éditan&lt;/strong&gt; geus dijieun maké éditor visual dina déstop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 9 Juli 2020 12.55 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Juli 2020 20.10 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Kode Etik Universal (''Universal Code of Conduct'') ==

''Mohon maaf bila pesan ini tidak diterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia. Anda dapat menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa Sunda bila perlu.''

Meneruskan pesan dari tim [[:meta:Trust and Safety|Trust and Safety WMF]]:

Dalam 19 tahun terakhir, para Wikimedian telah bahu-membahu membangun sumber daya pengetahuan bebas paling besar dalam sejarah umat manusia. Dalam waktu yang singkat, Wikimedia telah tumbuh dari sekelompok kecil penyunting menjadi sebuah masyarakat besar yang terdiri atas para editor, pengembang, mitra berafiliasi, pembaca, penyumbang, dan rekan kerja sama. Anda tentu menyadari bahwa untuk komunitas masih harus bekerja keras untuk bisa mewujudkan cita-cita Wikimedia, yang terejawantahkan pada pernyataan &quot;bayangkan sebuah dunia di mana setiap orang dapat berbagi segala macam pengetahuan dengan bebas&quot; (''imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge''). 

Di sisi lain, komunitas Wikimedia masih belum memiliki panduan yang jelas dan mengikat untuk menciptakan sebuah lingkungan di mana pengetahuan bebas dapat dibagikan tanpa sebarang ketakutan. Untuk menciptakan hal itu, perlulah dijamin keamanan dan kenyamanan semua orang yang ingin berbagi pengetahuan secara bebas, sehingga dapat mendorong mereka untuk bergabung dan berkontribusi. Singkatnya, diperlukan sebuah panduan yang dapat membangun sebuah lingkungan yang inklusif, konstruktif, dan mendorong pembebasan pengetahuan. 

Selama ini, telah ada perbincangan atas perlunya sebuah peraturan perilaku global yang mengikat seluruh komunitas Wikimedia. Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia telah mengumumkan '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/May 2020 - Board of Trustees on Healthy Community Culture, Inclusivity, and Safe Spaces|''Community Culture Statement'']]''' yang menjadi panduan untuk mencegah pelecehan dan menganjurkan inklusivitas di seluruh proyek Wikimedia. Sebagai pelaksanaan dari pernyataan tersebut, sebuah '''Kode Etik Universal''' (''Universal Code of Conduct'') akan diadakan sebagai standar minimum di seluruh proyek Wikimedia dan akan berlaku bagi para sukarelawan maupun staf Wikimedia di seluruh dunia. Kode Etik ini akan menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam seluruh kegiatan di Wikimedia, baik itu pada tingkat proyek, kelompok, maupun perseorangan.

Mari berpartipasi dalam perbincangan mengenai Kode Etik Universal ini: apa yang mesti diatur dan tidak perlu diatur, bagaimana cara peraturan ini berkembang dan diterapkan, dan apa untung-ruginya bagi komunitas Wikimedia. Komunitas Anda adalah bagian dari Wikimedia, dan suara Anda amat berharga. Anda dapat memulai dengan membaca rancangan [[:meta:Universal Code of Conduct|'''Kode Etik Universal''']] dan membincangkannya di [[:meta:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct|'''halaman diskusinya''']].

Agar lebih banyak anggota komunitas Wikimedia yang berpartisipasi, Anda dianjurkan untuk '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&amp;language=en&amp;action=page&amp;filter= menerjemahkan rancangan Kode Etik Universal ke dalam bahasa Anda]'''. Perlu dicatat bahwa jika halaman Kode Etik Universal tersebut belum diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Anda, usulan atau tanggapan dalam bahasa selain Inggris pada diskusi yang dimulai dengan bahasa Inggris akan tetap diterima. 

Salam, [[Pamaké:David Wadie Fisher-Freberg|David Wadie Fisher-Freberg]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:David Wadie Fisher-Freberg|sawala]]) 14 Juli 2020 18.38 (UTC)

== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Agustus 2020 09.14 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;su&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Baca ieu surat dina séjén basa]]

[[foundation:|Yayasan Wikimédia]] bakal nguji puseur data sekundér.  Ieu pikeun mastikeun yén Wikipédia jeung wiki Wikimédia séjénna bisa angger onlén najan aya bencana. Pikeun mastikeun yén sakabéhna jalan, departemén Téknologi Wikimédia kudu migawé uji anu direncana. Ieu uji bakal némbongkeun bisa henteuna pindah ti hiji puseur data ka puseur data séjénna. Gawé kieu butuh loba tim pikeun nataharkeun uji sarta sayaga menerkeun lamun aya masalah anu teu dipiharep. 

Maranéhna bakal mindahkeun sakabéh patalimarga ka puseur data sekundér poé '''Salasa, 1 Séptémber 2020'''.

Hanjakalna, kusabab ayana kawates di [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], sakabéh gawé ngédit kudu eureun nalika pindah.  Ku kituna kami ménta hampura, jaga mah muga-muga bisa leuwih hadé. 

'''Anjeun bakal bisa maca, tapi teu bisa ngaropéa/ngédit, sakur wiki dina waktu éta.'''

*Anjeun moal bisa ngédit nepi ka sajam dina poé Salasa, 1 Séptémber. Ujina bakal dimimitian dina [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, jeung di Selandia Anyar 02:00 NZST poé Rebo 2 Séptémber).
*Lamun nyoba ngédit dina mangsa éta, anjeun bakal manggih iber éror.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 26 Agustus 2020 13.49 (UTC)
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Séptémber 2020 17.55 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 29 Séptémber 2020 21.22 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Oktober 2020 17.17 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  21 Oktober 2020 17.11 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 5 Nopémber 2020 22.10 (UTC)
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== Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021 ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021]]''' telah dibuka! Survei ini adalah proses dimana komunitas akan memutuskan apa yang tim [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] harus kerjakan selama satu tahun kedepan. Kami mendorong semua orang untuk mengirimkan proposal hingga batas waktu berakhir pada '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', atau mengomentari proposal lain untuk membuatnya menjadi lebih baik. Komunitas akan memberikan suara pada proposal antara {{#time: j xg|2020-12-08| {{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} dan {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

Tim Community Tech berfokus pada perkakas-perkakas bagi penyunting Wikimedia berpengalaman. Anda dapat menulis proposal dalam bahasa apa pun, dan kami akan menerjemahkannya untuk Anda. Kami tak sabar ingin melihat proposal Anda! Terima kasih.

[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 20 Nopémber 2020 05.13 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards.

As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links.

A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]].

By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 24 Nopémber 2020 11.49 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Nopémber 2020 14.39 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

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Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Désémber 2020 10.55 (UTC)
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== Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021 ==

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[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''Kami mengundang semua pengguna terdaftar untuk memberikan suara pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021]]. Anda dapat memberi suara mulai dari sekarang hingga {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|id}} dalam harapan berbeda sebanyak-banyaknya.'''

Dalam survei ini, harapan untuk perkakas baru dan yang lebih baik untuk editor berpengalaman akan dikumpulkan. Setelah pemungutan suara berlangsung, kami akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk mengabulkan harapanmu. Kami akan memulai dengan harapan yang terpopuler.

Kami, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], adalah salah satu tim dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. Kami membuat dan meningkatkan perkakas penyuntingan dan administrasi wiki. Apa yang kami kerjakan ditentukan berdasarkan hasil Survei Harapan Komunitas ini. Setahun sekali, Anda dapat mengirimkan sejumlah harapan. Setelah dua minggu berlangsung, Anda memilih salah satu harapan yang paling diminati. Selanjutnya, kami memilih harapan dari survei tersebut untuk dikerjakan. Beberapa harapan lain mungkin dikerjakan oleh pengembang sukarelawan atau tim lain.

Kami menunggu suara Anda. Terima kasih!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

11 Désémber 2020 14.57 (UTC)
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== Undangan urun pikiran dalam konsultasi Kode Etik Universal ==

Salam,

Anda diundang untuk ikut urun pikiran dan gagasan pada proses konsultasi tahap kedua '''[[meta:Universal Code of Conduct|Kode Etik Universal]]''' (UCoC). Konsultasi tahap kedua UCoC akan berfokus pada perumusan mekanisme penerapan dan penegakan yang efektif dan berlaku bagi seluruh proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Tahap kedua ini penting mengingat UCoC merupakan salah satu mandat utama dari proses [[meta:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Provide for Safety and Inclusion|Strategi Gerakan Wikimedia]] dan akan menjadi standar minimum bagi kebijakan tingkah laku di proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Komunitas bahasa Sunda, sebagai bagian dari komunitas Wikimedia di Indonesia, akan memainkan peran yang penting dalam penegakan UCoC berdasarkan nilai-nilai lokal, pengalaman terdahulu, ingatan institusional, dan kearifan budaya yang berlaku di sini.

Kami menyediakan beberapa bahan bacaan yang dapat membantu Anda mengetahui dasar-dasar mengenai UCoC. Anda dapat membaca '''[[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/id|rancangan akhir UCoC]]''' yang disusun oleh komite staf dan sukarelawan Wikimedia; '''[[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Initial 2020 Consultations/id|laporan akhir]]''' dari konsultasi tahap pertama mengenai perumusan UCoC; dan '''[[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ/id|pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan]]''' terkait UCoC (FAQ).

Anda dapat berpartisipasi dengan berkomentar di '''[https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Permohonan_pendapat/Pelaksanaan_Kode_Etik_Universal halaman permohonan pendapat]''', yang akan dibuka sampai akhir bulan Februari 2021. Namun, bila Anda memiliki pertanyaan lain atau ingin menyampaikan respon yang dirasa lebih sesuai disampaikan pada ruang privat, silakan kirimkan surel atau tinggalkan pesan di halaman pembicaraan saya untuk mengatur cara komunikasi yang lebih sesuai dengan kondisi Anda.

Kami memohon maaf karena keterbatasan sumber daya, diskusi hanya dapat diselenggarakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan tidak dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah lain yang dipertuturkan di Indonesia. Namun, Anda amat dianjurkan untuk berkomentar dan menyampaikan pendapat sesuai dengan kondisi komunitas Sunda.

Terima kasih atas perhatian dan partisipasi Anda. Kami menunggu sumbangan pemikiran dan pendapat yang baik, dalam rangka membuat gerakan Wikimedia sebuah tempat yang lebih nyaman bagi semua orang. 

Salam hangat, [[Pamaké:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:RamzyM (WMF)|sawala]]) 17 Januari 2021 23.32 (UTC)
:Halo semua. Untuk mengetahui secara lebih spesifik lagi dari komunitas Wikimedia di Indonesia, kami mengundang Anda untuk mengisi survei tentang Kode Etik Universal di '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScTt6L1S4_7ENltfoVGuGdVqhy9wwcpqYL5kGBafEPt8bVJSw/viewform tautan ini]'''. Terima kasih! [[Pamaké:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:RamzyM (WMF)|sawala]]) 10 Pébruari 2021 07.42 (UTC)

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Januari 2021 15.16 (UTC) 
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 28 Januari 2021 08.01 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

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{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 6 Pébruari 2021 13.25 (UTC)
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Pébruari 2021 02.40 (UTC)

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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 2 Maret 2021 01.47 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

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=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 April 2021 22.09 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

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{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 6 April 2021 18.48 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 April 2021 15.09 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 April 2021 14.08 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 11 Juni 2021 23.06 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 16 Juni 2021 04.18 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bodhisattwa@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21597568 --&gt;

== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;su&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Baca dina séjén basa]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Pendaptaran pikeun ieu wartasurat multibasa]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias&lt;/span&gt;|thumb|296x296px|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])&lt;/span&gt;]]

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The key results were:&lt;/span&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;/span&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])
&lt;/div&gt; 24 Juni 2021 14.14 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Juni 2021 01.19 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Komite Perumus Fase 2]] meminta pendapat, pandangan, dan komentar mengenai '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|Rancangan Panduan Penegakan]]''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Kode Etik Universal]] (UCoC). Periode peninjauan ini akan berlangsung dari 17 Agustus hingga 17 Oktober 2021.

Panduan penegakan ini masih bersifat rancangan. Anda dapat membantu menyempurnakannya dengan memberikan pandangan Anda. Komite Perumus akan menyempurnakan teks naskah panduan ini selaras dengan umpan balik yang didapat dari para anggota komunitas.

Anda dapat berkomentar menggunakan bahasa apa pun pada [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|halaman pembicaraan]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|beberapa saluran diskusi]] lainnya. Anggota komunitas dianjurkan pula untuk mengorganisir diskusi dan percakapan mengenai hal ini pada komunitas mereka.

Berikut beberapa diskusi yang akan dilangsungkan dan membahas mengenai Rancangan Panduan Penegakan UCoC: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Sesi Wikimania 2021]] - 16 Agustus @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Jam kerja terbuka]] - 24 Agustus, 31 Agustus, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Forum diskusi virtual]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Ringkasan hasil diskusi akan dipublikasikan setiap dua minggu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|di sini]].

Harap beritahu saya jika Anda punya pertanyaan.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Agustus 2021 23.20 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

2 Séptémber 2021 10.03 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Séptémber 2021 00.23 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Tim Strategi Gerakan mengundang Anda untuk [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|mendaftar menjadi anggota Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan]]. Periode pendaftaran dimulai pada 2 Agustus 2021 dan berakhir pada 14 September 2021.

Para anggota Komite diharapkan dapat mewakili [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|tingkat keberagaman]] dalam gerakan Wikimedia. Hal ini diukur melalui faktor gender, bahasa yang dipertuturkan, geografis, dan pengalaman berpartisipasi dalam proyek Wikimedia, organisasi mitra, dan Yayasan Wikimedia.

Kefasihan berbahasa Inggris tidak diperlukan untuk menjadi anggota Komite. Jika diperlukan, jasa penerjemahan dan penafsiran akan disediakan. Anggota Komite akan mendapatkan tunjangan sebesar US$100 setiap dua bulan untuk membantu biaya keikutsertaan yang mungkin diperlukan.

Kami mencari individu yang memiliki [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|kemampuan berikut ini]]:

* Mampu menulis secara kolaboratif (pengalaman yang demonstratif adalah nilah tambah) 
* Bersedia untuk mencari jalan tengah. 
* Berfokus pada inklusi dan keberagaman. 
* Mengetahui seluk-beluk konsultasi komunitas. 
* Memiliki pengalaman komunikasi antarbudaya. 
* Memiliki pengalaman dalam tata kelola organisasi nirlaba atau komunitas. 
* Berpengalaman dalam bernegosisasi dengan pihak-pihak yang berbeda. 

Komite ini diperkirakan akan beranggotakan sekitar 15 orang. Jika ada 20 calon atau lebih, akan dilangsungkan proses pemilihan dan seleksi. Jika ada 19 calon atau kurang, proses seleksi akan berlangsung tanpa pemilihan.

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;
Mari sertai langkah maju gerakan Wikimedia! Calonkan diri Anda [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|pada halaman ini]]. Jika Anda punya pertanyaan lebih lanjut, silakan hubungi strategy2030{{at}}wikimedia.org.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Séptémber 2021 17.02 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22002240 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 11 Séptémber 2021 00.45 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 11 Séptémber 2021 03.03 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Pamaké:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Dušan Kreheľ|sawala]]) 30 Séptémber 2021 01.56 (UTC)

== Lenyepan kumaha carana Hibah Implementasi Strategi Gerakan bisa ngarojong rencana Strategi Gerakan anjeun ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Hibah Implementasi Strategi Gerakan ayeuna nyadiakeun leuwih ti $2,000 USD pikeun ngajalankeun rarancang Strategi Gerakan. Baca leuwih lengkep ngeunaan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|hibah Implementasi Strategi Gerakan, pasaratan, jeung cara daptar]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[Pamaké:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|sawala]]) 24 Oktober 2021 08.22 (UTC)

== Nepangkeun anggota anyar Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan ==

:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Prosés pamilihan Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan geus réngsé.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|Hasil pamilihan geus diémbarkeun]]. Aya 1018 pamilon geus méré sora pikeun milih tujuh anggota komite: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|Prosés apiliat]] geus milih genep anggota: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* Yayasan Wikimédia geus [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|nunjuk]] dua anggota: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

Komite sagancangna bakal ngayakeun sawala pikeun mitembeyan makarya. Komite bisa nunjuk nepi ka tilu aonggota lianna pikeun jadi cukang karageman jeung kasenjangan kaahlian.

Lamun anjeun aya kereteg pikeun aub dina prosés panyusunan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan]], tuturkeun pamutahiranana [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|di Méta]] tur gabung ka [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf grup Telegram].

Panuhun ti tim Tata Keloka jeung Strategi Gerakan.--[[Pamaké:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:SOyeyele (WMF)|sawala]]) 1 Nopémber 2021 18.19 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 9 Januari 2022 13.15 (UTC)
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== Survei Harapan Komunitas 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey {{{year|2022}}}|Survei Harapan Komunitas {{{year|2022}}}]]''' telah dibuka!'''

Survei ini adalah proses dimana komunitas akan memutuskan apa yang tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|
Community Tech]] harus kerjakan selama satu tahun kedepan. Kami mendorong semua orang untuk mengirimkan proposal hingga batas waktu berakhir pada '''23 Januari''', atau mengomentari proposal lain untuk membuatnya menjadi lebih baik.

Komunitas akan memberikan suara pada proposal antara 28 Januari dan 11 Februari.

Tim Community Tech berfokus pada perkakas-perkakas bagi penyunting Wikimedia berpengalaman. Anda dapat menulis proposal dalam bahasa apa pun, dan kami akan menerjemahkannya untuk Anda. Kami tak sabar ingin melihat proposal Anda! Terima kasih. [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Januari 2022 18.10 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Id_fallback&amp;oldid=21253627 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--11 Januari 2022 05.49 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22574381 --&gt;

== Berbicara dengan Community Tech ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

Kami, tim yang mengerjakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Survei Harapan Komunitas]], mengundang Anda untuk mengikuti pertemuan daring bersama kami. Pertemuannya akan dilakukan pada [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}), {{#time:H:i e|18:00|id|1}}'''] di Zoom dan akan berlangsung selama satu jam. Sistem eksternal ini tidak mematuhi [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Kebijakan Privasi WMF]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Tekan di sini untuk bergabung'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Berikan draf proposal Anda dan berbicara ke anggota Tim Community Tech tentang pertanyaan Anda mengenai cara memperbaiki proposal

'''Format'''

Pertemuan ini tidak akan direkam atau disiarkan. Catatan tanpa atribusi akan dibuat dan diterbitkan di Meta-Wiki. Presentasi (semua poin dalam agenda kecuali untuk pertanyaan dan jawaban) akan diberikan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Kami bisa menjawab pertanyaan dalam bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Polandia, Spanyol, dan Jerman. Jika Anda ingin menanyakan pertanyaan lebih awal, tambahkan pertanyaannya [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|di halaman pembicaraan Survei Harapan Komunitas]] atau kirimkan ke sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (manajer [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]]) akan menjadi tuan rumah pertemuan ini.

'''Tautan undangan'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 Bergabung secara daring]
* ID Pertemuan: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;85804347114&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Panggil berdasarkan lokasi Anda]
Kami berharap bisa bertemu Anda! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Januari 2022 00.14 (UTC)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Kabar terkini Pembaruan Desktop dan undangan ''Office Hours'' ==

{{int:Hello}}. Saya ingin memberi kabar mengenai proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Pembaruan Desktop]] yang sedang dikerjakan oleh tim Web Wikimedia Foundation dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

Tujuan proyek ini adalah untuk membuat antarmuka lebih ramah dan nyaman untuk para pembaca dan berguna untuk pengguna tingkat lanjut. Proyek ini terdiri dari serangkaian pembaruan fitur yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam membaca dan mempelajari konten, berpindah dari satu situs ke situs lainnya, mencari konten, mengubah bahasa, membuka tab-tab dalam artikel, menggunakan menu pengguna, dan lain-lain.

Pembaruan ini sudah dapat dilihat secara langsung oleh pembaca dan penyunting di 24 situs wiki berbeda, termasuk situs Wikipedia dalam bahasa [[:fr:|Prancis]], [[:pt:|Portugis]], dan [[:fa:|Persia]]. 

Pembaruan tersebut hanya mempengaruhi pengguna atau pembaca yang menggunakan kulit [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} ''Vector'']. Pengguna yang menggunakan kulit [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} ''Monobook''] atau [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} ''Timeless''] tidak akan melihat pembaruan-pembaruan ini.

=== Fitur yang dirilis sejak pembaruan terakhir ===
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/User_menu|Menu pengguna]] - berfokus untuk membuat penjelajahan lebih intuitif dengan menyorot visual struktur pranala pengguna dan tujuan-tujuan itu.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Bagian kepala menempel]] - berfokus untuk memberi akses terhadap fungsi-fungsi penting (masuk/keluar log, riwayat, halaman pembicaraan, dll.) tanpa menyuruh pengguna untuk menggulung ke bagian atas halaman.

Senarai fitur yang dikerjakan dalam proyek ini dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|halaman ini]]. Kami mengundang Anda untuk melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates|halaman kabar terkini]].
[[File:Table_of_contents_shown_on_English_Wikipedia_02.webm|thumb|600px|center]]
&lt;br clear=all&gt;
=== Cara mengaktifkan pembaruan ini ===
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
* Pengguna dapat mengaktifkan pembaruan ini untuk diri sendiri [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|di tab Tampilan di dalam preferensi]] dengan menghapus centang di kotak &quot;{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}&quot;. (Harus dikosongkan.) Pengguna juga dapat mengaktifkannya untuk semua wiki dengan menggunakan [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferensi global]].
* Di wiki tempat perubahannya terlihat secara baku bagi semua orang, pengguna yang masuk log dapat mematikan perubahan ini dan menggunakan Legacy Vector. Terdapat pranala yang mudah diakses di bilah sisi Vector yang baru.

=== Pelajari lebih lanjut dan ikuti acara-acara kami ===
Jika Anda ingin mengetahui perkembangan terbaru mengenai proyek ini, Anda dapat [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|berlangganan nawala kami]].

Silakan membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|halaman proyek ini]], lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|pertanyaan umum]], beri saran di [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|halaman pembicaraannya]], dan ikuti pertemuan daring dengan kami ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220127T1500 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-27}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-27}}), {{#time:H:i e|15:00|id|1}}''']).

Cara bergabung dalam pertemuan daring

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89205402895 Gabung secara daring]
* ID Pertemuan: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;89205402895&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kdPQ6k2Bcm Panggil berdasarkan lokasi Anda]

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

Atas nama tim Web Wikimedia Foundation, [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|bicara]]) 25 Januari 2022 06.32 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 22 Pébruari 2022 04.50 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Pébruari 2022 12.38 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 14 Maret 2022 14.40 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 26 Maret 2022 14.29 (UTC)
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== Mari berdiskusi bersama kami perihal Peningkatan Desktop ==

[[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]]
Halo!

Apakah Anda menyadari bahwa beberapa wiki memiliki tampilan yang berbeda? Ingin tahu bagaimana tahapan selanjutnya? Mungkin Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau ide untuk menjadikannya lebih baik?

Mari berdiskusi bersama dengan kami, tim yang mengerjakan proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Peningkatan Desktop]], melalui pertemuan secara daring (''online'')! Pertemuan ini akan berlangsung pada tanggal '''29 April 2022 pukul [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00 UTC] dan [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' melalui aplikasi Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Klik di sini untuk bergabung]'''. Meeting ID: 88045453898 [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Panggil berdasarkan lokasi Anda].

'''Agenda'''

* Menyampaikan informasi terkini perihal perkembangan proyek
* Tanya jawab dan diskusi

'''Format'''

Pertemuan ini tidak akan direkam atau disiarkan. Namun, catatan dari pertemuan ini akan disimpan dalam [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# berkas Google Documents] agar bisa diakses kapan saja. Manajer Produk kami yakni [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] akan membawakan pertemuan ini. Presentasi akan dibawakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Terlepas dari presentasi yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris, Anda dapat mengajukan pertanyaan dalam bahasa Indonesia, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, dan Polandia. Apabila Anda ingin mengajukan pertanyaan sebelum sesi pertemuan berlangsung, silakan kirimkan pertanyaan Anda melalui [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|halaman pembicaraan]] atau melalui surel ke sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

Pada pertemuan ini, aturan mengenai [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|kebijakan ruang ramah]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|kode etik]] mutlak berlaku. Sementara itu, Zoom tidak termasuk dalam [[foundation:Privacy_policy|kebijakan privasi WMF]].

Kami harapkan kedatangan Anda! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|bicara]]) 27 April 2022 14.41 (UTC)
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 April 2022 11.14 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita penyuntingan 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Baca nawala ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Daftar langganan nawala multibahasa ini]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|Penyunting baru lebih mampu menyunting dengan alat baru ini.]]

Alat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|Topik baru]] membantu penyunting membuat ==Bagian== baru di halaman pembicaraan.  Penyunting baru lebih mampu menyunting dengan alat baru ini.  Anda bisa [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|membaca laporannya]].  Tidak lama lagi, tim Editing akan menawarkan alat ini kepada semua penyunting di 20 Wikipedia yang ikut serta dalam uji cobanya.  Anda bisa mematikan alat tersebut di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2 Méi 2022 18.55 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=22019984 --&gt;

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Sundanese Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Sundanese Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Give us your feedback

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Ask us questions

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Sundanese Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since data shows significant mobile editing activity.

We plan to enable the tool on Sundanese Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; As a reply to this message

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

'''Try the tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on your Wikipedia, you’ll have access to [[:ts:Special:ContentTranslation|https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; The tool

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; What you think about our plans to enable it

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions.

[[Pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|sawala]]) 12 Juli 2022 01.57 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team

'''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice.

===Section Translation tool enabled in Sundanese Wikipedia===

Hello Friends!
 
The Language team is pleased to let you know that the [https://su.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=su&amp;sx=true#/ now enabled in    Sundanese Wikipedia]. It means you can translate real content one section at a time using your mobile devices with ease.

Now you can also start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Sundanese. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Sunda. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.
 
[[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|thumb|center|Image of the entry point]]

Content created with the tool will be marked [https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husus:Catatan?type=&amp;user=&amp;page=&amp;wpdate=&amp;tagfilter=sectiontranslation&amp;wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers with the “sectiontranslation” tag] for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tool and reviewing the content created with it. 
 
So, [https://su.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation enjoy the tool] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.

Thank you!

[[Pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|sawala]]) 10 Agustus 2022 17.47 (UTC)

== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Séptémber 2022 04.15 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Oktober 2022 23.24 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Désémber 2022 12.59 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 24 Désémber 2022 10.24 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Baca nawala ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Daftar langganan nawala multibahasa ini]]&lt;/i&gt;

Nawala kali ini memuat dua berita utama mengenai pekerjaan tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]]:

# Tim Editing akan merampungkan penambahan fitur-fitur baru dalam proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|halaman pembicaraan]] dan meluncurkannya.
# Kini, mereka memulai proyek baru, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Periksa perubahan]].

&lt;strong&gt;Proyek halaman pembicaraan&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Tangkapan layar yang memperlihatkan perubahan desain halaman pembicaraan yang saat ini tersedia sebagai fitur beta dalam semua wiki Wikimedia. Fitur-fitur ini berisi informasi mengenai jumlah pengguna dan tanggapan di dalam setiap diskusi.|thumb|300px|Perubahan-perubahan yang akan datang]]

Tim Editing hampir menyelesaikan tahap pertama dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|halaman pembicaraan]] ini. Hampir semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|fitur baru]] sudah tersedia dalam [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

Hal ini akan menampilkan informasi tentang seberapa aktif sebuah diskusi, termasuk tanggal komentar terbaru. Tombol &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; yang baru akan segera hadir. Anda dapat menonaktifkannya di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Mohon [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|beri tahu pendapat Anda]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Tingkat penyelesaian suntingan harian berdasarkan kelompok uji: DiscussionTools (kelompok uji coba) dan paparan MobileFrontend (kelompok kontrol)]]

Uji A/B untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} di situs seluler]] telah selesai. Para editor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|merasa lebih puas dengan {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. Tim Editing mengaktifkan fitur-fitur ini bagi semua penyunting di situs seluler.

&lt;strong&gt;Proyek Baru: Periksa Perubahan&lt;/strong&gt;

Tim Editing sedang memulai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|sebuah proyek untuk membantu para penyunting baru di Wikipedia]]. Proyek ini akan membantu para pengguna dalam mengenali beberapa masalah sebelum mereka mengeklik &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. Perkakas pertama akan mendorong pengguna untuk menambahkan referensi ketika mereka menambahkan materi baru. Silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|pantau]] halaman tersebut untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|bergabung dalam sebuah pertemuan virtual pada tanggal 3 Maret 2023]] untuk belajar lebih lanjut.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 22 Pébruari 2023 23.24 (UTC)
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== Your wiki will be in read only soon ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Baca ieu surat dina séjén basa]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Yayasan Wikimédia]] nguji saklar antara puseur data primér jeung sekundér. Ieu pikeun mastikeun yén Wikipédia jeung wiki Wikimédia séjénna bisa angger onlén najan aya bencana. Pikeun mastikeun yén sakabéhna jalan, departemén Téknologi Wikimédia kudu migawé uji anu direncana. Ieu uji bakal némbongkeun bisa henteuna pindah ti hiji puseur data ka puseur data séjénna. Gawé kieu butuh loba tim pikeun nataharkeun uji sarta sayaga menerkeun lamun aya masalah anu teu dipiharep. 

Sakabéh patalimarga bakal hurung '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|su}}'''. Uji cobana bakal dimimitian dina '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Hanjakalna, kusabab kawates di [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWikina]], sakabéh gawé ngédit kudu eureun nalika pindah. Ku kituna kami ménta hampura, jaga mah muga-muga bisa leuwih hadé. 

'''Anjeun bakal bisa maca, tapi teu bisa ngaropéa/ngédit, sakur wiki dina waktu éta.'''

*Anjeun moal bisa ngédit nepi ka sajam dina poé {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|su}}.
*Lamun nyoba ngédit dina mangsa éta, anjeun bakal manggih iber éror. Muga-muga moal aya éditan nu leungit dina menit-menit ieu, tapi taya jaminan. Lamun anjeun manggihan iber éror, tungguan nepi ka normal deui. Salajengna, anjeun bisa nyimpen éditan anjeun. Ngan, anjeun leuwih hadé nyimpen tironanana, pikeun jaga-jaga.

''Pangaruh lianna'':

*Hanca di pipir bakal rada kapendet. Tutumbu beureum bisa teu kaanyarkeun sakumaha biasa. Lamun anjeun nyieun artikel anu geus numbu, tutumbuna bakal angger beureum leuwih lila ti biasana. Sababaraha skrip anu ngayayay bakal dieureunan.
* Rencanana pamedalan kode bakal lumangsung sakumaha minggu lianna. &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

Ieu proyék bisa ditunda lamun perlu.  Anjeun bisa [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|maca jadwalna di wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Sagala parobahan bakal diwawarkeun dina jadwal. Bakal aya iber lianna ngeunaan ieu. Bakal aya spanduk midang di sakabéh wiki 30 menit méméh mitembeyan oprasi. '''Mangga salabarkeun ieu iber ka komunitas anjeun.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 27 Pébruari 2023 21.21 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Membuka Pendaftaran Program&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Apakah Anda ingin menyelenggarakan sesi tatap muka atau maya di Wikimania 2023? Misalnya lokakarya praktis, diskusi yang meriah, pertunjukan seru, poster menarik, atau perbincangan ringan yang berkesan? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Pendaftaran dibuka hingga 28 Maret''']]. Acara ini akan memiliki beberapa blok khusus untuk sesi hibrida sehingga pengajuan program daring dan rekaman konten juga diterima. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silakan hadir dalam perbincangan pada tanggal 12 atau 19 Maret, atau hubungi kami melalui alamat surel wikimania@wikimedia.org atau di Telegram. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di halaman wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=24390465 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 26 April 2023 19.00 (UTC)
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== Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 4 Méi 2023 12.36 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 27 Méi 2023 04.20 (UTC)
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==  Pangumuman anggota kiwari ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|Aranjeun tiasa mendakeun terjemahan ieu ka mokaha basa]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Sampurasun 

Wilujeung bungah, dina ieu email, urang sarerea bungah ngumumkeun [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|anggota Panitia Pamilihan anyar sareng panaséhat]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Panitia Pamilihan]] ngarancang jeung ngalaksanakeun prosés pikeun milih pangawas Organisasi Komunitas jeung Mitra salaku bagian ti Badan Pengawasan Yayasan Wikimedia. Sanggeus ngaliwatan prosés nominasi kabuka, calon calon diwawancara ku Dewan. Opat calon diondang pikeun ngagabung jadi anggota Panitia Seleksi. Opat calon séjén diondang pikeun gabung salaku panaséhat. 

Hatur nuhun ka anggota komunitas anu nyalonkeun diri. Sarerea siap neruskeun pidamelan sareng Panitia Pemilihan.

Ngawakilkeun Déwan Pembina Yayasan Wikimedia,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 28 Juni 2023 18.00 (UTC)
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== MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}!
 
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool.
 
The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà].  This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.
 
Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page].
 
Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''.
 
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool.
 
Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|obrolan]]) 4 Juli 2023 22.02 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
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== Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}!

Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]].

With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
&lt;phonos file=&quot;audio file&quot; label=&quot;Listen&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Could become:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
&lt;phonos file=&quot;En-uk-English.oga&quot; label=&quot;Audio (UK)&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]].

Thank you!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

27 Juli 2023 02.26 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 28 Agustus 2023 15.35 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Pembukaan perekrutan anggota Komite Afiliasi, Komisi Ombuds, dan Komite Peninjauan Kasus ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Halo semua! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Komite Afiliasi]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Komisi Ombuds]] (OC), dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Komite Peninjauan Kasus]] (CRC) sedang mencari anggota baru. Komite-komite sukarelawan ini bertugas untuk memberikan dukungan struktural dan pengawasan yang penting bagi komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia. Anda diundang untuk mencalonkan diri atau mencalonkan orang lain yang menurut Anda akan dapat berkontribusi pada kelompok-kelompok ini untuk mendaftar. Ada lebih banyak informasi tentang peran kelompok, keterampilan yang dibutuhkan, dan kesempatan untuk mendaftar pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''halaman Meta-wiki''']]. 

Atas nama tim ''Committee Support'',&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Oktober 2023 16.41 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Ulasan jeung kamandang ngeunaan pakét aturan pamilihan Déwan Pangawas Yayasan Wikimédia 2024 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Anjeun bisa maca tarjamah ieu béwara dina basa lianna di Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Haturan ka sadayana, 

Mangga ngulas jeung mairan dina pakét aturan pamilihan Déwan Pangawas Yayasan Wikimédia ti ayeuna nepi ka 29 Oktober 2023. Pakét aturan pamilihan nuturkeun pérsi saméméhna dina Panitia Pamilihan sarta bakal dipaké dina pamilihan Déwan Pangawas 2024. Kamandang anjeun dipikabutuh sangkan prosés pamilihan Déwan lungsur-langsar. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Leuwih lengkepna dina kaca Meta-wiki]].

Tabé,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Pupuhu Panitia Pamilihan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

17 Oktober 2023 01.13 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25570445 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 15 Nopémber 2023 13.11 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 13 Désémber 2023 12.31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25955829 --&gt;

== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&amp;oldid=25956752 --&gt;

== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&amp;oldid=26055343 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Januari 2024 07.26 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Januari 2024 07.26 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tiven2240@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=23942484 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pemungutan Suara untuk Piagam Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|Anda bisa membaca pengumuman berikut dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Saya ingin memberitahukan kepada Anda bahwa tahap pemungutan suara untuk Piagam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) telah resmi dibuka. Semua anggota komunitas bisa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|memberikan suara dan mengirimkan komentar tentang piagam ini melalui SecurePoll]] dari sekarang hingga tanggal '''2 Februari 2024'''. Bagi Anda yang pernah mengikuti proses pemungutan suara selama proses pengembangan [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Pedoman Penegakan UCoC]] akan menemukan kemiripan proses pemungutan untuk kali ini.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Versi terkini Piagam U4C]] dan juga terjemahannya sudah tersedia di halaman Meta-Wiki 

Baca informasi tentang piagam, pilih, dan bagikan pengumuman ini ke kawan-kawan komunitas Anda. Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa Panitia Persiapan U4C juga mengharapkan keikutsertaan Anda.

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Januari 2024 18.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hari terakhir untuk memberikan suara pada Piagam Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|Anda bisa membaca pengumuman berikut dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Saya ingin mengingatkan kepada Anda bahwa tahap pemungutan suara untuk Piagam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) akan segera ditutup pada '''2 Februari 2024'''. Semua anggota komunitas dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|memberikan suara dan mengirimkan komentar tentang piagam ini melalui SecurePoll]]. Bagi Anda yang pernah mengikuti proses pemungutan suara selama proses pengembangan [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Pedoman Penegakan UCoC]] akan menemukan kemiripan proses pemungutan untuk kali ini.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Versi terkini Piagam U4C]] dan juga terjemahannya sudah tersedia di halaman Meta-Wiki 

Baca informasi tentang piagam, pilih, dan bagikan pengumuman ini ke kawan-kawan komunitas Anda. Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa Panitia Persiapan U4C juga mengharapkan keikutsertaan Anda.

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Januari 2024 17.00 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=25853527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hasil pemungutan suara ratifikasi Piagam Komite Pengarah UCoC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo semuanya,

Terima kasih atas atensi Anda terhadap perkembangan proses Kode Etik Universal. Bersama pesan ini, saya mengabarkan hasil [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|pemungutan suara ratifikasi]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]]. 1746 kontributor memberikan suara mereka pada pemungutan suara kali ini; 1249 orang mendukung pemberlakuan Piagam sementara 420 menolak. Pada proses ratifikasi ini, para pemilih dapat memberikan komentar mereka tentang isi Piagam. 

Laporan statistik pemungutan suara dan ringkasan komentar dari seluruh pemilih akan diterbitkan di Meta dalam beberapa pekan ke depan.

Anda dapat mendengar lebih lanjut mengenai langkah selanjutnya dalam proses ini segera.

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Pébruari 2024 18.24 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26160150 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26166467 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Laporan pengesahan Piagam U4C dan Pembukaan Pendaftaran Calon U4C kini tersedia&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo semua,

Saya menulis pesan ini kepada Anda hari ini dengan dua informasi penting. Pertama, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] kini telah tersedia. Kedua, pendaftaran calon U4C telah dibuka hingga tanggal 1 April 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) merupakan sebuah komunitas global yang berdedikasi untuk memastikan penerapan UCoC yang adil dan konsisten. Para anggota komunitas diundang untuk mengajukan lamarannya untuk menjadi bagian dari U4C. Untuk informasi lengkap dan tanggung jawab dari U4C, silakan  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Berdasarkan piagam, terdapat 16 kursi untuk posisi U4C yang terdiri atas: delapan kursi dari komunitas umum dan delapan kursi dari komunitas berbasis wilayah untuk memastikan bahwa U4C mewakili keberagaman gerakan.

Baca lebih lanjut dan kirimkan lamaran Anda di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Kode Etik Universal/Komite Pengarah/Pemilihan/2024|Meta-wiki]].

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Maret 2024 16.25 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26276337 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2024&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Anda bisa membaca terjemahan pesan ini ke bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Halo semua,

Tahun ini, periode 4 (empat) tahun jabatan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia untuk kursi perwakilan Komunitas dan Mitra Lokal akan berakhir. [1] Dewan Pengawas mengundang seluruh anggota Gerakan untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan tahun ini serta memberikan suaranya supaya jabatan yang kosong bisa terisi.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Komite Pemilihan]] akan mengawasi proses pemilihan dengan dukungan dari staf Yayasan Wikimedia. [2] Komite Tata Kelola Dewan telah membuat Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas yang terdiri atas anggota-anggota Dewan Pengawas yang tidak bisa mencalonkan diri pada proses pemilihan Dewan Pengawas yang dipilih oleh komunitas dan mitra lokal tahun 2024. Kelompok kerja tersebut terdiri dari Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, dan Shani Evenstein Sigalov. [3] Mereka bertugas untuk mengawasi proses pemilihan 2024 serta memberikan informasi kepada Dewan Pengawas. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang peran Komite Pemilihan, Dewan Pengawas, dan staf, silakan kunjungi pranala pada catatan kaki di bawah ini. [4] 

Berikut merupakan garis waktu proses pemilihan yang direncanakan:

*  Mei 2024: Undangan pencalonan dan pengajuan pertanyaan
*  Juni 2024: Mitra lokal memberikan suara untuk memilih 12 calon teratas Dewan Pengawas (proses pengerucutan calon tidak akan dilakukan jika hanya ada 15 calon atau kurang) [5]
*  Juni--Agustus 2024: Kampanye
*  Akhir Agustus/awal September 2024: tahap pemungutan suara komunitas selama dua minggu
*  Oktober--November 2024: Pemeriksaan latar belakang dari calon terpilih
*  Rapat Dewan Pengawas pada bulan Desember 2024: anggota Dewan Pengawas baru ditetapkan

Silakan pelajari proses pemilihan 2024 lebih mendalam, termasuk rincian lini masa, proses pencalonan, peraturan kampanye, dan syarat kelayakan pemilih pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|halaman Meta-Wiki]] dan rencanakan keikutsertaan Anda.

'''Sukarelawan Pemilihan'''

Cara lain untuk terlibat dalam proses pemilihan 2024 yaitu dengan menjadi Sukarelawan Pemilihan. Sukarelawan Pemilihan akan menjembatani komunikasi antara Komite Pemilihan dan komunitas terkait. Mereka akan membantu untuk memastikan agar komunitas mereka terwakili dan mengajak anggota komunitas untuk ikut serta memberikan suaranya. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang program ini dan cara bergabung melalui halaman [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta Wiki]].

Salam hangat,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Ketua Komite Tata Kelola, Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Walaupun jumlah ideal sebanyak 12 calon untuk memperebutkan 4 kursi, proses pengerucutan calon akan dilakukan jika ada lebih dari 15 calon. Sebab, jika hanya 1-3 calon yang dihapus maka akan menimbulkan rasa peliyanan serta memberikan beban kerja bagi organisasi afiliasi dalam proses proses pengerucutan calon karena  hanya untuk mengurangi 1-3 calon supaya bisa mendapatkan 12 calon teratas.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Maret 2024 19.57 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berikan suara Anda dalam pemilihan anggota U4C yang pertama&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo semua,

Saya ingin menginformasikan bahwa masa pemilihan untuk Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal (U4C) telah dibuka saat ini sampai tanggal 9 Mei 2024. Silakan baca informasi pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|halaman pemilihan di Meta Wiki]] untuk mempelajari tentang pemilihan ini serta syarat kelayakan pemilih.

Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal (U4C) merupakan sebuah komite global yang berdedikasi untuk memastikan penerapan UCoC yang adil dan konsisten. Para anggota komunitas Wikimedia diundang untuk mengajukan pencalonan dan menjadi bagian dari U4C. Untuk informasi lengkap dan tanggung jawab dari U4C, silakan   [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|tinjau Piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan pesan ini kepada anggota komunitas Anda, sehingga mereka juga dapat ikut serta dalam pemilihan kali ini.

Atas nama tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 April 2024 20.20 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Méi 2024 21.22 (UTC)
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==  Komentar anu diondang dina Prosedur pikeun Siklus Kahirupan Proyék Sadulur ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Aranjeun tiasa mendakeun terjemahan ieu ka mokaha basa]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Anggota wenang masarakat

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]].
&lt;/div&gt; 

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth.
&lt;/div&gt; 

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
On behalf of the CAC,
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22 Méi 2024 02.26 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Mengumumkan Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal pertama&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Pesan ini telah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa di Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo,

Tim pengawas telah selesai meninjau hasil pemungutan suara. Kami sedang menindaklanjuti hasil pemilihan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Komite Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal (U4C)]] yang pertama. 

Melalui pengumuman ini, kami dengan bangga menyampaikan nama-nama berikut ini sebagai anggota regional U4C, dan akan bertugas selama dua tahun:

* Amerika Utara (Amerika Serikat dan Kanada)
** –
* Eropa Utara dan Eropa Barat
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Amerika Latin dan Kepulauan Karibia
** –
* Eropa Tengah dan Eropa Timur (CEE)
** —
* Afrika Sub-Sahara
** –
* Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara, dan Pasifik (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* Asia Selatan
** –

Para individu berikut ini telah terpilih sebagai anggota U4C untuk masa tugas satu tahun:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Kepada semua orang yang telah berpartisipasi dalam proses ini, kami ucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada para kandidat atas segala kontribusi dan dedikasi Anda kepada gerakan dan komunitas Wikimedia.

Selanjutnya, U4C akan segera mengadakan pertemuan dan menyusun agenda untuk tahun 2024-25, tepatnya dalam empat minggu ke depan, guna menyukseskan pelaksanaan dan peninjauan ulang UCoC dan Pedoman Penegakan. Pantau kegiatan mereka di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

Mewakili tim proyek UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 3 Juni 2024 08.15 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Naskah akhir Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia sudah tersedia di Meta.&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|Anda dapat membaca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Naskah akhir [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia]] sudah tersedia dalam 20 bahasa dan Anda bisa membacanya di Meta.

'''Apa itu Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia?'''

Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia merupakan dokumen yang diajukan untuk menjabarkan peran dan tanggung jawab untuk seluruh anggota dan entitas yang ada di Gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pendirian badan baru untuk tata kelola gerakan yang disebut Dewan Global.

'''Mari bergabung ke dalam &quot;Acara Peluncuran&quot; Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia'''

Silakan bergabung ke dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|&quot;Acara Peluncuran&quot;]] pada pukul '''14.00=15.00 UTC'' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 waktu setempat Anda]), tanggal '''20 Juni 2024'''. Selama acara ini, kami akan merayakan peluncuran versi akhir Piagam ini serta menjelaskan isi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Mari bergabung dan pelajari Piagam ini sebelum Anda memberikan suara Anda.

'''Pemungutan suara ratifikasi Piagam Gerakan'''

Pemungutan Suara akan dimulai pada pukul '''00:01 UTC''', '''25 Juni 2024''' dan akan berakhir pada pukul '''23:59 UTC''', '''9 Juli 2024''' melalui SecurePoll. Silakan baca informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|proses pemungutan suara, syarat kelayakan, dan juga hal lainnya]] pada halaman Meta.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silakan ajukan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|halaman pembicaraan di Meta]] atau kirimkan surel ke tim Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan (MCDC) melalui [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

Atas nama Komite Perumus Piagam Gerakan,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 11 Juni 2024 08.45 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26390244 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pemungutan suara untuk ratifikasi Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia sekarang sudah dibuka. Mari, berikan suara Anda!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|Anda dapat membaca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Saat ini, pemungutan suara untuk ratifikasi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia''']] sudah dibuka. Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia merupakan dokumen untuk menjabarkan peran dan tanggung jawab untuk seluruh anggota dan entitas yang ada di Gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pendirian badan baru untuk tata kelola gerakan yang disebut Dewan Global.

Versi akhir Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia juga tersedia dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|berbagai bahasa di Meta]]. Anda juga bisa membacanya dalam [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf versi PDF].

Pemungutan suara dimulai pada pukul '''00:01 UTC''', '''25 Juni 2024''' dan akan berakhir pada pukul '''23:59 UTC''', '''9 Juli 2024''' melalui SecurePoll. Silakan baca informasi lebih lanjut tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|informasi pemilih dan syarat kelayakan]].

Setelah membaca Piagam ini, silakan [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''berikan suara Anda di sini''']] dan sebarkan informasi ini ke orang lain.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan tentang proses pemungutan suara, silakan hubungi Panitia Pemungutan Suara untuk Piagam Gerakan (CEC) melalui [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

Atas nama CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 25 Juni 2024 10.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Pemungutan suara untuk ratifikasi Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia akan segera berakhir&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|Anda dapat membaca pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di situs Meta.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Pesan ini merupakan pengingat bahwa masa pemungutan suara untuk ratifikasi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia]] akan ditutup pada pukul '''23:59 UTC, 9 Juli 2024'''.

Jika Anda belum memberikan suara, mohon lakukan segera melalui [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|SecurePoll]]. 

Atas nama [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Panitia Pemungutan Suara untuk Piagam Gerakan]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 8 Juli 2024 03.46 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Juli 2024 00.03 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hasil ratifikasi Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|Anda dapat menemukan pesan ini dalam bahasa lain di Meta-Wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Halo semua,

Menyusul proses penghitungan suara individu dan organisasi mitra lokal Wikimedia, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Panitia Pemungutan Suara]] dengan ini mengumumkan hasil pemungutan suara ratifikasi Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia.

Sebagaimana yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|telah diumumkan]] oleh Panitia sebelumnya, pemungutan suara ini mencapai kuorum sah untuk proses pemungutan suara individu maupun organisasi mitra lokal pada saat ditutup pada tanggal '''9 Juli''' pukul '''23:59 UTC'''. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada 2.451 pemilih individu dan 129 perwakilan organisasi mitra lokal Wikimedia yang telah memberikan suaranya. Suara dan komentar Anda amat berharga untuk menentukan masa depan Strategi Gerakan.

Hasil akhir dari pemungutan suara ratifikasi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia]] yang diselenggarakan antara tanggal 25 Juni hingga 9 Juli 2024 adalah sebagai berikut: 

'''Pemungutan suara individu:'''

Dari 2.451 suara yang diterima sebelum pukul 23:59 UTC tanggal 9 Juli, 2.446 suara dinyatakan sah. Tercatat '''1.710''' suara &quot;ya&quot;; '''623''' suara &quot;tidak&quot;; dan '''113''' suara memilih &quot;-&quot; (netral). Oleh karena suara netral tidak dihitung, 73.30% pemilih memberikan suara untuk mendukung ratifikasi Piagam (1710/2333), sedangkan 26.70% memilih untuk menolak ratifikasi piagam (623/2333).

'''Pemungutan suara organisasi mitra lokal:'''

Dari 129 perwakilan organisasi mitra lokal yang memberikan suara sebelum pukul 23:59 UTC tanggal 9 Juli, 129 suara dinyatakan sah. Tercatat '''93''' suara &quot;ya&quot;; '''18''' suara &quot;tidak&quot;; dan '''18''' suara memilih &quot;-&quot; (netral). Oleh karena suara netral tidak dihitung, 83.78% organisasi mitra lokal memberikan suara untuk mendukung ratifikasi Piagam (93/111), sedangkan 16.22% memilih untuk menolak ratifikasi Piagam (18/111).

'''Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia:'''

Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia telah memutuskan untuk '''tidak meratifikasi''' Piagam Gerakan pada rapat khusus tanggal 8 Juli 2024. Ketua Dewan Pengawas Nataliia Tymkiv [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|membagikan hasil, resolusi dan catatan rapat tersebut]], beserta langkah selanjutnya yang akan diambil.

Dengan ini, naskah Piagam Gerakan Wikimedia dalam bentuk saat ini '''tidak berhasil diratifikasi'''.

Kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas partisipasi Anda dalam momen yang penting ini dalam riwayat tata kelola gerakan Wikimedia.

Panitia Pemungutan Suara untuk Piagam Gerakan,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Juli 2024 17.52 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=26989444 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 27 Juli 2024 02.48 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Agustus 2024 15.31 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=27183190 --&gt;

== Badé sumping: Fitur sub-rujukan énggal - cobian! ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:&lt;/span&gt;

* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]].&lt;/span&gt; 
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Please help us spread the message.&lt;/span&gt; --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 22 Agustus 2024 23.19 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 2 Séptémber 2024 14.06 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berikan suara Anda: Ikuti pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2024!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Halo semua,

Masa pemungutan suara untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2024]] sekarang sudah dimulai. Saat ini ada dua belas (12) calon yang akan memperebutkan empat (4) kursi Dewan Pengawas.

Silakan pelajari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|pernyataan para calon]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|jawaban mereka untuk pertanyaan komunitas]].

Kalau sudah siap, silakan berikan suara Anda melalui [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]]. '''Pemungutan suara akan dimulai dari pukul 00:00 UTC, 3 September hingga 23:59 UTC, 17 September 2024.

Jangan lupa, periksa kelayakan Anda melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|halaman kelayakan pemilih]].

Salam hangat,

Komite Pemilihan dan Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 3 Séptémber 2024 12.14 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 27 Séptémber 2024 18.57 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hasil awal pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2024&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Halo semua,

Terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah ikut serta dalam proses [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2024]]. Hampir 6000 anggota komunitas dari 180 proyek wiki sudah ikut serta dalam pemilihan kali ini.

Empat calon berikut mendapatkan jumlah suara tertinggi:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

Walaupun data di atas diurutkan berdasarkan hasil pemilihan, tetapi para calon tetap harus diangkat oleh Dewan Pengawas. Mereka perlu lolos dari proses pengecekan latar belakang dan juga memenuhi persyaratan yang dijabarkan dalam Anggaran Rumah Tangga. Dewan Pengawas yang baru akan diangkat saat rapat dewan pada bulan Desember 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Silakan baca hasil lengkap pemilihan kali ini melalui situs Meta-Wiki.]]

Salam hangat,

Komite Pemilihan dan Kelompok Kerja Pemilihan Dewan

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 14 Oktober 2024 08.25 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Oktober 2024 23.08 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 22 Oktober 2024 11.29 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 21 Nopémber 2024 19.54 (UTC)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Sundanese Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Sundanese Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Sundanese Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[Gambar:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[Gambar:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th December 2024.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:UOzurumba (WMF)|sawala]]) 28 Nopémber 2024 04.17 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Januari 2025 01.11 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 29 Januari 2025 02.36 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 29 Januari 2025 02.36 (UTC)
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 3 Pébruari 2025 00.49 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa (28 Februari, 14.00 UTC) dan Nawala Mendatang&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Halo, semuanya!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=Sebuah gambar yang menggambarkan berbagai bahasa]]
Kami gembira mengumumkan bahwa '''Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa''' mendatang akan diselenggarakan pada '''28 Februari pukul 14.00 UTC'''! Jika ingin bergabung, cukup mendaftar '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|di halaman wiki]]'''.

Ini merupakan pertemuan yang berbasis peserta tempat kita berbagi informasi terbaru mengenai proyek-proyek yang berhubungan dengan bahasa, mendiskusikan tantangan teknis dalam wiki yang berhubungan dengan bahasa, dan bekerja sama dalam mencari solusi. Pada pertemuan terakhir yang lalu, kami membahas topik-topik seperti pengembangan papan ketik bahasa, pembuatan Wikipedia Moore, dan berita terbaru dari jalur dukungan bahasa di Wiki Indaba.

'''Ada topik yang ingin disampaikan?''' Baik itu kabar terbaru teknis dari proyek Anda, tantangan yang perlu dibantu, atau permintaan bantuan penjurubahasaan, kami ingin mendengarnya dari Anda! Jangan ragu untuk '''menanggapi pesan ini''' atau menambahkan topik ke dalam dokumen '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|di sini]]'''.

Kami juga ingin menyampaikan bahwa nawala Bahasa &amp; Internasionalisasi edisi keenam (Januari 2025) tersedia di sini: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. Nawala ini menyajikan informasi terbaru dari kuartal Oktober–Desember 2024 tentang pengembangan fitur baru, peningkatan berbagai proyek teknis terkait bahasa dan upaya dukungan, informasi mengenai pertemuan komunitas, dan ide untuk berkontribusi ke dalam proyek tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan informasi terbaru, Anda dapat berlangganan nawalanya di halaman wiki: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

Sampai jumpa di pertemuan komunitas bahasa berikutnya. Kami tunggu ide dan partisipasi Anda!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22 Pébruari 2025 08.29 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 7 Maret 2025 18.51 (UTC)

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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Maret 2025 02.56 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 April 2025 02.04 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16 April 2025 16.11 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17 April 2025 00.34 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 April 2025 15.03 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 29 April 2025 03.41 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Panggero pikeun Calon pikeun Komité Koordinasi Kode Etik Universal (U4C) ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C,
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|obrolan]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Méi 2025 22.07 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 22 Méi 2025 15.27 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025 &amp; Pengajuan Pertanyaan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Halo semua,

Tahun ini, periode 2 (dua) tahun jabatan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia untuk kursi perwakilan Komunitas dan Organisasi Afiliasi akan segera berakhir. [1] Dewan Pengawas mengundang seluruh anggota Gerakan Wikimedia untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan tahun ini serta memberikan suara mereka supaya jabatan yang kosong bisa segera terisi.

Komite Pemilihan akan mengawasi tahapan pemilihan ini dengan dukungan dari pegawai Yayasan Wikimedia. [2] Komite Tata Kelola Dewan, terdiri atas para anggota Dewan Pengawas yang tidak menjadi calon dalam tahapan pemilihan Dewan Pengawas untuk kursi perwakilan komunitas dan organisasi afiliasi tahun 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina dan Esra’a Al Shafei), [3] akan bertugas untuk melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan bagi Dewan Pengawas di dalam tahapan pemilihan 2025 ini serta senantiasa menginformasikan perkembangan terbaru kepada Dewan Pengawas. Silakan kunjungi pranala yang tersedia pada catatan kaki di bawah ini untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai peran dari Komite Pemilihan, Dewan Pengawas, dan pegawai Wikimedia. [4]

Berikut merupakan tanggal-tanggal penting untuk tahapan pemilihan tahun ini:

* 22 Mei–5 Juni 2025: Pengumuman (informasi yang sedang Anda baca ini) dan masa pengajuan pertanyaan [6]
* 17 Juni–1 Juli 2025: Pengajuan calon17 Juni–1 Juli 2025: Pengajuan calon
* Juli 2025: Jika diperlukan, organisasi afiliasi akan memilih calon Dewan Pengawas yang akan dimasukkan ke tahapan pemilihan berikutnya, apabila terdapat 10 atau lebih calon yang mendaftar [5]
* Agustus 2025: Masa kampanye
* Agustus–September 2025: Masa pemungutan suara komunitas yang akan berlangsung selama dua minggu
* Oktober–November 2025: Pemeriksaan latar belakang dari calon terpilih
* Rapat Dewan Pengawas pada bulan Desember 2025: Penetapan anggota Dewan Pengawas terbaru

Silakan pelajari proses pemilihan 2025 lebih mendalam, termasuk rincian lini masa, proses pencalonan, peraturan kampanye, dan syarat kelayakan pemilih dengan mengakses [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|pranala halaman Meta-Wiki ini]].

'''Pengajuan Pertanyaan'''

Dalam proses pemilihan ini, anggota komunitas berkesempatan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan yang akan dijawab oleh para calon Dewan Pengawas. Komite Pemilihan akan memilih pertanyaan dari daftar yang telah diajukan oleh anggota komunitas sebelumnya, dan kemudian, para calon akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Para calon harus menjawab semua pertanyaan wajib yang tercantum dalam formulir pencalonan agar dapat dianggap telah memenuhi syarat. Jika tidak, pencalonan tersebut akan dianggap batal. Pada tahun ini, Komite Pemilihan akan memilih 5 pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh para calon. Pertanyaan terpilih mungkin merupakan hasil perpaduan dari daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh komunitas, jika ternyata pertanyaan tersebut mirip atau berkaitan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Sukarelawan Pemilihan'''

Cara lain untuk terlibat dalam proses pemilihan 2025 yaitu dengan menjadi Sukarelawan Pemilihan. Sukarelawan Pemilihan akan menjembatani hubungan antara Komite Pemilihan dan komunitas masing-masing. Mereka akan membantu memastikan agar komunitas mereka terwakili dan mengajak anggota komunitas untuk ikut serta memberikan suaranya. Silakan pelajari lebih lanjut tentang program ini dan cara bergabung melalui dengan mengakses [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|pranala halaman Meta Wiki]].

Terima kasih banyak!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Salam hangat,

Victoria Doronina

Narahubung Dewan Pengawas untuk Komite Pemilihan

Komite Tata Kelola Dewan&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 28 Méi 2025 03.08 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Juni 2025 23.01 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025 - Pengajuan Calon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Halo semua,

Saat ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|tahap pengajuan calon untuk pemilihan Dewan Pengawas Yayasan Wikimedia 2025]] telah dibuka. Tahap ini akan berlangsung dari tanggal 17 Juni 2025 sampai pukul 11:59 UTC, 2 Juli 2025.[1] Dewan Pengawas bertugas untuk mengawasi pekerjaan Yayasan Wikimedia dan masing-masing Pengawas bertugas selama tiga tahun masa jabatan.[2] Jabatan ini bersifat sukarela.

Tahun ini, komunitas Wikimedia akan menghadapi pemilihan yang akan dilangsungkan dari akhir Agustus hingga September 2025. Pemilihan ini bertujuan untuk mengisi dua (2) kursi kosong di Dewan Pengawas, Yayasan Wikimedia. Apakah Anda calon yang kami cari atau Anda tahu orang yang kira-kira cocok untuk dicalonkan sebagai Dewan Pengawas, Yayasan Wikimedia?[3]

Silakan baca lebih lanjut [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|di halaman Meta-Wiki]] untuk mengetahui hal apa saja yang diperlukan untuk dapat menjabat sebagai Dewan Pengawas, cara mengajukan pencalonan diri atau mengajak orang lain untuk maju dalam pemilihan tahun ini.

Salam hangat,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Ketua Komite Pemilihan

Atas nama Komite Pemilihan dan Komite Tata Kelola Dewan

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 17 Juni 2025 17.44 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 27 Juni 2025 20.57 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Akun sementara akan diaktifkan segera&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Halo, kami dari tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product and Safety]] Wikimedia Foundation ingin mengumumkan bahwa fitur '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] rencananya akan diaktifkan di wiki ini pada 1 September'''.

Fitur ini sudah diaktifkan di 30 wiki, termasuk beberapa di antaranya adalah Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Jepang, Prancis, dan Indonesia. Ini berguna untuk kontributor yang tidak memiliki akun dan/atau masuk log dalam melindungi privasinya. Selain itu, fitur ini juga bermanfaat bagi kontributor yang melakukan patroli maupun pengurus, sebagai bagian dari menjaga wiki senantiasa aman dan tetap akurat. 

'''Mengapa kami membuat fitur ini?'''

Sudah sepatutnya proyek Wikimedia menjadi tempat yang aman bagi semua kontributor, termasuk mereka yang memilih untuk tidak masuk log (pengguna anonim). Fitur Akun Sementara mengizinkan pengguna anonim untuk bisa berkontribusi tanpa harus menunjukkan alamat IP mereka secara publik. 

Selain itu, perangkat lunak moderasi kami sangat bergantung pada jaringan yang digunakan (dalam hal ini adalah alamat IP) untuk mendeteksi perilaku vandal maupun penggunaan akun siluman secara tidak bertanggung jawab. Permasalahannya, tidak jarang satu/beberapa alamat IP yang digunakan oleh pelaku vandal juga berbarengan dengan pengguna berniat baik. Alhasil, kontributor berniat baik tersebut bisa saja enggan untuk menyunting kembali karena diblokir dan dianggap sama dengan pelaku vandal tersebut.
Melalui Akun Sementara, kami harapkan hal seperti ini dapat diminimalkan. Untuk cara kerja dari fitur ini dapat dilihat di bawah.

'''Bagaimana fitur ini bekerja?'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Siapa saja yang menyunting secara anonim di wiki, sebuah kuki (cookie) akan disimpan ke dalam peramban web pengguna anonim tersebut. Kemudian, akun sementara yang terhubung dengan kuki tersebut akan dibuat secara otomatis. Nama akun pengguna tersebut akan mengikuti format sebagai berikut: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (tanda tilda, tahun sekarang, dan angka). Format tersebut yang akan tampil di halaman perubahan terbaru, alih-alih alamat IP seperti sebelumnya.
Kuki akan disimpan selama 90 hari sejak pembuatan. Selama kuki tersebut masih tersimpan, maka nama tersebutlah yang akan digunakan dan akan tetap sama apapun koneksi internet (alamat IP) yang dipakai. Catatan log terkait alamat IP dari akun tersebut akan disimpan selama 90 hari setelah penyuntingan terakhir. Namun, hanya beberapa pengguna terdaftar yang dapat melihat alamat IP tersebut.

'''Apa artinya ini bagi kontributor?'''

'''Bagi pengguna anonim (tidak masuk log)'''

* Meningkatkan privasi atau keamanan. Pada saat ini, ketika Anda memilih untuk tidak masuk log, maka alamat IP Anda akan tampil secara publik. Hal seperti ini tidak akan terjadi lagi nantinya. 
* Apabila Anda menggunakan akun sementara untuk menyunting di lokasi yang berbeda selama 90 hari terakhir, maka riwayat suntingan dan alamat IP dari lokasi tersebut akan tersimpan di dalam akun sementara. Pengguna terdaftar yang [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|memenuhi kriteria]] dapat melihat data tersebut. Jika hal ini membuat Anda terancam, silakan hubungi surel talktohumanrights@wikimedia.org untuk bantuan.

'''Bagi kontributor yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna anonim'''

* Akun sementara secara unik hanya terhubung ke satu perangkat. Jika dibandingkan dengan alamat IP, maka satu alamat IP bisa saja digunakan lebih banyak orang maupun perangkat pada saat yang bersamaan.
* Akan jauh lebih mudah untuk berasumsi bahwa satu akun sementara hanya berlaku untuk satu orang. Jika dibandingkan dengan alamat IP, maka sulit untuk memprediksi apakah itu orang yang sama atau bukan.

'''Bagi kontributor yang menggunakan alamat IP untuk patroli'''

* '''Untuk kontributor yang rutin melakukan patroli''' dalam mencari pelaku vandal, melakukan investigasi pelanggaran kebijakan dan pedoman, dsb: kontributor yang [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|memenuhi kriteria]] dapat melihat alamat IP dari akun sementara maupun seluruh kontribusi yang dibuat oleh akun sementara dari alamat IP secara spesifik/rentang tertentu ([[Special:IPContributions]]). Mereka juga akan memiliki akses ke informasi bermanfaat tentang alamat IP berkat fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|Info IP]]. Selain itu, fitur yang sudah tersedia seperti filter penyalahgunaan, blokir global, kontribusi global, dsb. akan disesuaikan agar dapat bekerja dengan fitur Akun Sementara.
* '''Untuk pengurus yang memblokir alamat IP:'''
** Sangat memungkinkan untuk mencegah beberapa orang dalam membuat akun hanya dengan memblokir akun sementaranya. Seseorang yang diblokir tidak akan dapat membuat akun sementara baru jika pengurus memilih opsi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|blokir otomatis.]]
** Blokir satu maupun rentang alamat IP tetap berlaku.
* Akun Sementara tidak akan berlaku untuk kontribusi sebelum perilisan fitur ini. Pada halaman Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna, alamat IP yang sudah ada sebelumnya tetap akan tampil. Jika ingin melihat suntingan oleh akun sementara, kunjungi halaman Istimewa:Kontribusi alamat IP.

'''Tahap selanjutnya dan apa yang harus dilakukan'''

* Apabila Anda mengetahui perkakas, akun bot, dsb. yang menggunakan alamat IP, sebaiknya dilakukan uji coba terlebih dahulu di [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] atau [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. Jika Anda adalah pengembang sukarelawan, silakan membaca dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers| berikut ini]] dan lihat bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|kode Anda mungkin perlu diperbarui]].
* Apabila Anda ingin merasakan pengalaman menggunakan akun sementara, silakan kunjungi testwiki atau test2wiki tanpa masuk log.
* Sampaikan kepada kami apa saja halangan maupun permasalahan yang dialami. Kami akan berusaha semaksimal mungkin dalam membantu, tetapi apabila tidak bisa maka kami akan memikirkan opsi lain yang tersedia.
* Lihat kembali [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|pengumuman terakhir kami]] tentang syarat bagi pengguna tanpa hak khusus (pengurus, birokrat, pemeriksa, pengawas) yang ingin melihat alamat IP akun sementara.

Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang proyek ini, silakan kunjungi halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|pertanyaan yang sering diajukan]]. Anda mungkin juga tertarik untuk melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|pengumuman terkini ]] dan [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|berlangganan nawala kami]]. Salam.&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Agustus 2025 21.36 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&amp;oldid=29181713 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berikan suara Anda: pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2025&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Halo semua,

Masa pemungutan suara untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|pemilihan Dewan Pengawas 2025]] telah dibuka. Para calon akan bertanding untuk memperebutkan dua (2) kursi Dewan Pengawas.

Untuk memeriksa kelayakan Anda sebagai pemilih, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|halaman kelayakan pemilih]].

Pelajari para calon dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|membaca pernyataan yang tercantum dalam halaman pencalonan dan juga saksikan video mereka]].

Jika Anda telah merasa siap, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|halaman pemungutan suara untuk memberikan suara Anda]].

'''Pemungutan suara akan dibuka dari pukul 00:00 UTC, 8 Oktober hingga 23:59 UTC, 22 Oktober 2022.'''

Salam hangat,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Ketua, Komite Pemilihan&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 9 Oktober 2025 04.48 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Oktober 2025 11.43 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 30 Oktober 2025 14.13 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Nopémber 2025 14.22 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Nopémber 2025 21.43 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Januari 2026 13.21 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tinjauan tahunan untuk Kode Etik Universal dan Panduan Penegakan&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Saya ingin menyampaikan bahwa periode peninjauan tahunan Kode Etik Universal dan Pedoman Penegakannya saat ini telah dibuka. Usulan perubahan dapat diajukan hingga 9 Februari 2026. Tahap ini merupakan langkah awal dari rangkaian proses peninjauan tahunan yang akan dilakukan.[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Informasi lengkap dan ruang diskusi tersedia di halaman UCoC di Meta]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Komite Pengarah Kode Etik Universal]] (U4C) adalah grup global yang didedikasikan untuk memberikan implementasi yang adil dan konsisten dari UCoC. Tinjauan tahunan ini telah direncanakan dan diimplementasikan oleh U4C. Untuk informasi dan tanggung jawab U4C lebih lanjut, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Anda dapat meninjaunya pada piagam U4C]].

Mohon bagikan informasi ini pada anggota lain di komunitas Anda di mana pun yang mungkin sesuai.

-- Bekerja sama dengan U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|bicara]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Januari 2026 21.02 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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      <sha1>h64g18dqn6uip77ioeqorz11yp55afi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kampung Adat Cireundeu</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Sofi Solihah</username>
        <id>22609</id>
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      <text bytes="3945" sha1="02qamyd7qtf71l6ekzwqt5i0cx5agtn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="4530" sha1="3lhattijwwgzg9lycp2ri6uw849wquz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;handphone&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;, jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="4600" sha1="d4wuskbx1sat2vf0bitdbnpcpaicthy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="5277" sha1="l7n0sp5uwio3js6m8z6melouwwthur6" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jajaran Rumah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Jajaran Imah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Alat Bunyi Untuk Ronda Terbuat Dari Bambu.jpg|Paranti Ronda
File:Leuit atau Tempat Penyimpanan Padi.jpg|Leuit atau Tempat Neundeun 
File:Lampu Berlambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Lampu Lambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Dudukuy atau Pelindung Kepala.jpg|Dudukuy 
File:Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Aula Tempat Belajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Aula Tempat Diajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg
File:Alat Penggiling Untuk Mengolah Singkong.jpg|Alat Paranti Ngolah Singkong
&lt;/gallery&gt;


== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="5390" sha1="k5bch4l1u5pg5cgfhnh6uqwnxu9oees" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jajaran Rumah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Jajaran Imah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Alat Bunyi Untuk Ronda Terbuat Dari Bambu.jpg|Paranti Ronda
File:Leuit atau Tempat Penyimpanan Padi.jpg|Leuit atau Tempat Neundeun 
File:Lampu Berlambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Lampu Lambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Dudukuy atau Pelindung Kepala.jpg|Dudukuy 
File:Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Aula Tempat Belajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Aula Tempat Diajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg
File:Alat Penggiling Untuk Mengolah Singkong.jpg|Alat Paranti Ngolah Singkong
File:Lisung atau Alat Penumbuk Padi.jpg|Lisung
File:Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut.jpg|Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="6188" sha1="bygl3c3e0rhexpmkbpzidowa646md4d" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kampung Adat Cireundeu mangrupa salah sahiji tujuan wisata budaya anu dikunjungi ku wisatawan sapanjang taun, henteu ngan ukur dina poé libur. Jumlah pangunjung rata-rata ngahontal kurang leuwih 2.000 urang per bulan&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/hiburan/wisata-budaya-sunda-di-kampung-adat-cireundeu-cimahi-1223430|title=Wisata Budaya Sunda di Kampung Adat Cireundeu Cimahi|website=Tempo|language=id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kalawan paningkatan jumlah pangunjung dina sababaraha période tangtu.

Kunjungan wisatawan biasana ningkat dina waktu-waktu husus, utamana nalika lumangsungna puncak upacara adat, saperti Suran. Dina période ieu, Kampung Adat Cireundeu jadi salah sahiji pusat kagiatan budaya anu narik minat pangunjung ti rupa-rupa daérah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jajaran Rumah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Jajaran Imah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Alat Bunyi Untuk Ronda Terbuat Dari Bambu.jpg|Paranti Ronda
File:Leuit atau Tempat Penyimpanan Padi.jpg|Leuit atau Tempat Neundeun 
File:Lampu Berlambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Lampu Lambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Dudukuy atau Pelindung Kepala.jpg|Dudukuy 
File:Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Aula Tempat Belajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Aula Tempat Diajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg
File:Alat Penggiling Untuk Mengolah Singkong.jpg|Alat Paranti Ngolah Singkong
File:Lisung atau Alat Penumbuk Padi.jpg|Lisung
File:Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut.jpg|Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="6189" sha1="0andn188zccdmsg9e35z2cghh281tpf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kampung Adat Cireundeu mangrupa salah sahiji tujuan wisata budaya anu dikunjungi ku wisatawan sapanjang taun, henteu ngan ukur dina poé libur. Jumlah pangunjung rata-rata ngahontal kurang leuwih 2.000 urang per bulan&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/hiburan/wisata-budaya-sunda-di-kampung-adat-cireundeu-cimahi-1223430|title=Wisata Budaya Sunda di Kampung Adat Cireundeu Cimahi|website=Tempo|language=id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kalawan paningkatan jumlah pangunjung dina sababaraha période tangtu.

Kunjungan wisatawan biasana ningkat dina waktu-waktu husus, utamana nalika lumangsungna puncak upacara adat, saperti Suroan. Dina période ieu, Kampung Adat Cireundeu jadi salah sahiji pusat kagiatan budaya anu narik minat pangunjung ti rupa-rupa daérah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jajaran Rumah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Jajaran Imah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Alat Bunyi Untuk Ronda Terbuat Dari Bambu.jpg|Paranti Ronda
File:Leuit atau Tempat Penyimpanan Padi.jpg|Leuit atau Tempat Neundeun 
File:Lampu Berlambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Lampu Lambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Dudukuy atau Pelindung Kepala.jpg|Dudukuy 
File:Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Aula Tempat Belajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Aula Tempat Diajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg
File:Alat Penggiling Untuk Mengolah Singkong.jpg|Alat Paranti Ngolah Singkong
File:Lisung atau Alat Penumbuk Padi.jpg|Lisung
File:Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut.jpg|Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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      <text bytes="7044" sha1="fzwj8ccvqh5ltnsxabo2vhjh4d93vu3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cireundeu.jpg|thumb|right|Gapura Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]

'''Kampung Adat Cireundeu''' nyaéta [[kampung]] adat anu aya di daérah Leuwi Gajah, kacamatan [[Kota Cimahi|Cimahi]] Kidul, [[kota Cimahi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kampung Adat Cireundeu téh miboga hal anu istiméwa nyaéta nalika asup ka jero kampungna, aya tulisan hanacaraka &quot;Wilujeng Sumping di Kampung Cireundeu&quot;. Kampung Cireundeu aya kusabab masih ngawariskeun budaya ti karuhun, ulah nepi ka anu geus aya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id|title=Kampung Adat Cireundeu-Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat|website=www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id|accessdate=2017-10-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704234436/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=1033&amp;lang=id |date=2017-07-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Aya dua tradisi anu masih dipertahankeun ku warga nu aya di ditu, nyaéta bahan pangan pokok nu masih ngagunakeun sampeu tuluy dijieun jadi rasi atawa béas sampeu, jeung masih ngayakeun tradisi 1 Suro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di jerona aya 60 kapala kulawarga atawa kurang leuwih 800 jiwa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, anu kalolobaanana pagaweanana tatanén sampeu. Legana Kampung Adat Cireundeu sakitar 64 héktar, nu diwangun ku 60 héktar lahan tatanén jeung 4 héktar pikeun pamukiman. Masarakatna nepi ka kiwari masih ngagem jeung pageuh nyepeng kapercayaan Sunda Wiwitan. Maranéhna salawasna konsistén dina ngalaksanakeun ajaran kapercayaan sarta terus ngalestarikeun budaya jeung adat-istiadat warisan ti karuhunna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id/tour/detail/25-kampung-adat-cireundeu|title=Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Cimahi|website=disbudparpora.cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Imah Panggung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu]]
Masarakat adat Cireundeu kacida pageuhna dina nyekel kapercayaan, kabudayaan, jeung adat-istiadatna. Maranéhna miboga prinsip “Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman”. Harti “Ngindung ka waktu” nyaéta yén unggal warga kampung adat miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sedengkeun “Mibapa ka jaman” hartina masarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu henteu ngalawan kana parobahan jaman, tapi nuturkeunana, saperti ayana téknologi, tipi, alat komunikasi, ''handphone'', jeung pangcaangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Kampung Adat Cireundeu mangrupa salah sahiji tujuan wisata budaya anu dikunjungi ku wisatawan sapanjang taun, henteu ngan ukur dina poé libur. Jumlah pangunjung rata-rata ngahontal kurang leuwih 2.000 urang per bulan&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/hiburan/wisata-budaya-sunda-di-kampung-adat-cireundeu-cimahi-1223430|title=Wisata Budaya Sunda di Kampung Adat Cireundeu Cimahi|website=Tempo|language=id|accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kalawan paningkatan jumlah pangunjung dina sababaraha période tangtu.

Kunjungan wisatawan biasana ningkat dina waktu-waktu husus, utamana nalika lumangsungna puncak upacara adat, saperti Suroan. Dina période ieu, Kampung Adat Cireundeu jadi salah sahiji pusat kagiatan budaya anu narik minat pangunjung ti rupa-rupa daérah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah sarta Filosofi Pangan ==
Masarakat Cireundeu parantos mibanda kamerdikaan pangan saprak taun 1918. Hal ieu dimimitian ku '''[[Eyang Ali]]''' sarta '''[[Ibu Asmi]]''' anu ngajarkeun masarakat sangkan teu gumantung kana paré. Filosofi anu dicekel nyaéta: ''&quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu boga béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot;''

# [[Filosofi Singkong (Sampeu)]]: Aya prinsip anu kacida luhurna di Cireundeu ngeunaan pangan. Masarakatna nyekel deleg ugeran: &quot;Teu boga sawah asal boga boga kebon, teu boga paré asal boga sampeu, teu bapa béas asal bisa dahar, teu dahar asal kuat.&quot; Ieu filosofi téh mimitina tina gerakan [[Kemandirian Pangan]] anu dirintis ku [[Eyang Ali]] sarta [[Ibu Asmi]] sakitar taun 1918, nalika jaman pangjajahan Walanda keur susah paré.
# [[Rasi (Béas Sampeu)]] Sampeu téh henteu ngan saukur dikulub, tapi: Diparud, diperes acina, teras hampasna dipoé dugi ka garing. Sanggeus garing, ampas sampeu téh ditutu sarta diayak janten tipung kasar anu siga béas. Cara masakna ogé sami sareng ngaliwet paré.
# Leuweung Larangan sarta Leuweung Tutupan]]: Di Cireundeu, leuweungna dibagi janten tilu bagian utama pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan alam: 
::* [[Leuweung Larangan]]: Leuweung anu teu meunang pisan dincak atanapi diruksak (kanggo cadangan cai).
::* [[Leuweung Tutupan]]: Leuweung anu fungsina pikeun reboisasi (penghijauan).
::* [[Leuweung Baladahan]]: Wilayah anu kenging diolah janten kebon sampeu ku masarakat.

== Filosofi hirup ==
Masarakat adat Cireundeu nganut filosofi &quot;''Ngindung ka waktu, mibapa ka jaman&quot;'', anu hartina unggal jalma miboga cara, ciri, jeung kayakinan séwang-séwangan. Sanajan kitu, éta hal teu meunang papadangan jeung parobahan jaman, tapi kudu bisa nuturkeun kamekaranana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sanusi|first=Nunung|last2=Sidik|first2=Adi Permana|date=Januari 2022|title=KOMODIFIKASI KEUNIKAN KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA BUDAYA|url=https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/linimasa/article/download/4721/2133|journal=LINIMASA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masarakat Cireundeu yakin yén kelestarian lemburna kudu dumasar kana kamampuh pikeun nyaluyukeun diri jeung parobahan jaman. Kamajuan téknologi informasi ogé kudu bisa diimbangkeun supaya teu leungit tina ajén-inajén anu geus aya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Tradisi Suraan ==
Unggal tanggal 1 Sura (Taun Anyar Saka Sunda), masarakat Cireundeu ngayakeun upacara '''[[Suraan]]''' salaku wujud syukur ka Gusti Nu Maha Suci sarta ngahormat ka alam jeung karuhun. Upacara ieu biasana dipapaés ku rupa-rupa kasenian Sunda sarta ritual doa babarengan.

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jajaran Rumah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Jajaran Imah di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Alat Bunyi Untuk Ronda Terbuat Dari Bambu.jpg|Paranti Ronda
File:Leuit atau Tempat Penyimpanan Padi.jpg|Leuit atau Tempat Neundeun 
File:Lampu Berlambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Lampu Lambang Kujang di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Dudukuy atau Pelindung Kepala.jpg|Dudukuy 
File:Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Angklung di Kampung Adat Cireundeu
File:Aula Tempat Belajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg|Aula Tempat Diajar di Kampung Adat Cireundeu.jpg
File:Alat Penggiling Untuk Mengolah Singkong.jpg|Alat Paranti Ngolah Singkong
File:Lisung atau Alat Penumbuk Padi.jpg|Lisung
File:Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut.jpg|Saung Make Hateup Tina Jukut
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kampung adat Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Kampung Adat]]
[[Kategori:Adat Sunda]]

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{{Taxobox
| name = Caladi batu
| image = Buff-rumped Woodpecker.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{IUCN|id=22681552 |title=''Meiglyptes tristis'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Piciformes]]
| familia = [[Picidae]]
| genus = ''[[Meiglyptes]]''
| species = '''''M. tristis'''''
| binomial = ''Meiglyptes tristis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821)
| synonyms = }}


'''Caladi batu''' ''(Meiglyptes tristis)'' nyaéta [[spesies]] [[manuk]] nu asalna tina [[kulawarga]] ''[[Picidae]]''.&lt;ref name=”Eric ”&gt;{{Cite book | title = Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A Conservation Assessment| last = B. Kurniawan, Bayu Pratama| first =Eric | publisher = Island Press| location =Washington | year =2002|ISBN=9781559639231}}&lt;/ref&gt; Loba kapanggih [[hirup]] di [[pulo]] [[Kalimantan]], [[Sumatra]] jeung pulo [[Jawa]] utamana [[Jawa Barat]].&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt;&lt;ref name=”Badan”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Atlas flora dan fauna Indonesia| last = Kordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional| first =Badan | publisher = Grasindo| location =Jakarta|Pages=45| year =2001|ISBN=9789796953738}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Mikaresep ulin di [[daérah]] tegalan, sisi [[leuweung]], jeung sisi [[basisir]], hirup susulumputan dina [[dahan]]-dahan [[tangkal]] nu leutik.&lt;ref name=”Badan”/&gt;&lt;ref name=”Stephan”&gt;{{Cite book | title = Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A Conservation Assessment| last =Wulffraat, Prilmax Tatengkeng, Andris Salo| first =Stephan | publisher = 	Ministry of Forestry of the Government of Indonésia and the World Wide Fund for Nature Indonesia| location =Universitas Michigan| year =2009|ISBN=9789799991928}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Manuk caladi batu mah tara hirup abring-abringan/ngabubuhan, tapi sok nyorangan baé mun henteu bareng jeung pasanganna.&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt; 

Mangsa datang usum begér jeung anakan, manuk caladi sok remen katempo ngaliang dina tangkal pikeun nunda [[endog]] jeung ngagedékeun [[anak]]-anakna.&lt;ref name=”Asep ”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Burung-burung agroforest di Sumatera: panduan lapangan| last = Asep Ayat| first =Asep | publisher =	World Agroforestry Centre| location =Sindang Barang | year =2011|ISBN=9789793198606}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyiar hakaneun dina tangkal nu luhur teu rsepeun ulin dina tangkal nu pendek, karesepna sabangsaning sireum.&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt;
Kiwari manuk ieu geus méh tumpur, alatan tangkal-tangkal tempat hirupna geus loba nu ditaluaran pikeun rupa-rupa kabutuhan jeung karuksakan lingkungan séjéna.&lt;ref name=”Erik”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Hutan pasca pemanenan: melindungi satwa liar dalam kegiatan hutan produksi di Kalimantan| last =  Meijaard,Douglas Sheil,Robert Nasi,David Augeri,Barry Rosenbaum,Djoko Iskandar,Titiek Setyawati,Martjan Lammertink,Ike Rachmatika,Anna Wong,Tonny Soehartono,Scott Stanley,Tiene Gunawan,Timothy O’Brien| first =Erik  | publisher =CIFOR| location =Sindang Barang | year =2006|ISBN=9789792446579}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Caladi tali miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Sakujur awakna didominasi ku pola garis-garis leutik (lurik) warna hideung sarta bodas semu konéng.
* '''Tunggir Bodas:''' Ciri has utamana nyaéta bagian tunggir (tonggong handap) anu warna bodas bersih, anu katingal jelas nalika manuk ieu hiber.
* '''Sirah:''' Miboga jambul leutik. Anu jalu biasana miboga saeutik warna beureum dina bagian kumis (moustachial stripe), sedengkeun anu bikang mah henteu.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna leutik pikeun jinis caladi, panjangna sakitar 17 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga, utamana sireum sarta rinyuh anu ditéang dina sela-sela babakan tangkal.
* '''Paripolah:''' Caladi tali sok katingal ngetrokkan tangkal (''drumming'') pikeun néangan hakaneun atanapi nandaan wilayahna. Ieu manuk mindeng kapanggih hirup papasangan atanapi ngahiji dina kelompok leutik (''mixed-species flocks'').
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap, sisi leuweung, sarta kebon-kebon anu loba tangkal luhurna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', caladi tali miboga status '''Hampir Terancam''' (''Near Threatened''). Populasina terus ngurangan kusabab leungitna habitat leuweung dataran handap di wilayah Sunda (Jawa, Sumatra, sarta Kalimantan).

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}
{{pondok}}
{{Commons|Meiglyptes tristis}}
[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Piciformes]]
[[Kategori:Picidae]]
[[Kategori:Meiglyptes]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Manuk Asia Tenggara]]
[[Kategori:Manuk Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan Indonésia]]</text>
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{{Taxobox
| name = Caladi batu
| image = Buff-rumped Woodpecker.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{IUCN|id=22681552 |title=''Meiglyptes tristis'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Piciformes]]
| familia = [[Picidae]]
| genus = ''[[Meiglyptes]]''
| species = '''''M. tristis'''''
| binomial = ''Meiglyptes tristis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821)
| synonyms = }}


'''Caladi batu''' ''(Meiglyptes tristis)'' nyaéta [[spesies]] [[manuk]] nu asalna tina [[kulawarga]] ''[[Picidae]]''.&lt;ref name=”Eric ”&gt;{{Cite book | title = Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A Conservation Assessment| last = B. Kurniawan, Bayu Pratama| first =Eric | publisher = Island Press| location =Washington | year =2002|ISBN=9781559639231}}&lt;/ref&gt; Loba kapanggih [[hirup]] di [[pulo]] [[Kalimantan]], [[Sumatra]] jeung pulo [[Jawa]] utamana [[Jawa Barat]].&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt;&lt;ref name=”Badan”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Atlas flora dan fauna Indonesia| last = Kordinasi Survey dan Pemetaan Nasional| first =Badan | publisher = Grasindo| location =Jakarta|Pages=45| year =2001|ISBN=9789796953738}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Mikaresep ulin di [[daérah]] tegalan, sisi [[leuweung]], jeung sisi [[basisir]], hirup susulumputan dina [[dahan]]-dahan [[tangkal]] nu leutik.&lt;ref name=”Badan”/&gt;&lt;ref name=”Stephan”&gt;{{Cite book | title = Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A Conservation Assessment| last =Wulffraat, Prilmax Tatengkeng, Andris Salo| first =Stephan | publisher = 	Ministry of Forestry of the Government of Indonésia and the World Wide Fund for Nature Indonesia| location =Universitas Michigan| year =2009|ISBN=9789799991928}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Manuk caladi batu mah tara hirup abring-abringan/ngabubuhan, tapi sok nyorangan baé mun henteu bareng jeung pasanganna.&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt; 

Mangsa datang usum begér jeung anakan, manuk caladi sok remen katempo ngaliang dina tangkal pikeun nunda [[endog]] jeung ngagedékeun [[anak]]-anakna.&lt;ref name=”Asep ”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Burung-burung agroforest di Sumatera: panduan lapangan| last = Asep Ayat| first =Asep | publisher =	World Agroforestry Centre| location =Sindang Barang | year =2011|ISBN=9789793198606}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyiar hakaneun dina tangkal nu luhur teu rsepeun ulin dina tangkal nu pendek, karesepna sabangsaning sireum.&lt;ref name=”Erik”/&gt;
Kiwari manuk ieu geus méh tumpur, alatan tangkal-tangkal tempat hirupna geus loba nu ditaluaran pikeun rupa-rupa kabutuhan jeung karuksakan lingkungan séjéna.&lt;ref name=”Erik”&gt;{{Cite book | title =Hutan pasca pemanenan: melindungi satwa liar dalam kegiatan hutan produksi di Kalimantan| last =  Meijaard,Douglas Sheil,Robert Nasi,David Augeri,Barry Rosenbaum,Djoko Iskandar,Titiek Setyawati,Martjan Lammertink,Ike Rachmatika,Anna Wong,Tonny Soehartono,Scott Stanley,Tiene Gunawan,Timothy O’Brien| first =Erik  | publisher =CIFOR| location =Sindang Barang | year =2006|ISBN=9789792446579}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
[[File:White-rumped Woodpecker 0A2A0957.jpg|150px|left|jempol|Caladi batu keur nyéngclé]]
Caladi tali miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Sakujur awakna didominasi ku pola garis-garis leutik (lurik) warna hideung sarta bodas semu konéng.
* '''Tunggir Bodas:''' Ciri has utamana nyaéta bagian tunggir (tonggong handap) anu warna bodas bersih, anu katingal jelas nalika manuk ieu hiber.
* '''Sirah:''' Miboga jambul leutik. Anu jalu biasana miboga saeutik warna beureum dina bagian kumis (moustachial stripe), sedengkeun anu bikang mah henteu.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna leutik pikeun jinis caladi, panjangna sakitar 17 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga, utamana sireum sarta rinyuh anu ditéang dina sela-sela babakan tangkal.
* '''Paripolah:''' Caladi tali sok katingal ngetrokkan tangkal (''drumming'') pikeun néangan hakaneun atanapi nandaan wilayahna. Ieu manuk mindeng kapanggih hirup papasangan atanapi ngahiji dina kelompok leutik (''mixed-species flocks'').
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap, sisi leuweung, sarta kebon-kebon anu loba tangkal luhurna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', caladi tali miboga status '''Hampir Terancam''' (''Near Threatened''). Populasina terus ngurangan kusabab leungitna habitat leuweung dataran handap di wilayah Sunda (Jawa, Sumatra, sarta Kalimantan).

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}
{{pondok}}
{{Commons|Meiglyptes tristis}}
[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Piciformes]]
[[Kategori:Picidae]]
[[Kategori:Meiglyptes]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Manuk Asia Tenggara]]
[[Kategori:Manuk Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Sasatoan Indonésia]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2805" sha1="3i85qvaakel5xsmafwr9lhq7vvcvd29" xml:space="preserve">'''Juz''' (Basa Arab: جُزْءْ‎, plural أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, harti saleresna &quot;bagéan&quot;) nyaéta cara pambagian [[Qur'an|Al-Quran]] anu ngabagi Al-Quran jadi 30 bagéan. Sanajan Al-Quran bisa mulai maca ti bagéan mana waé, sistem ieu bisa ngagampangkeun jalma anu rék ngaji salila 30 poé (sabulan). Juz dina Al-Quran anu paling dikenal nyaéta juz 30 anu disebut ogé ''[[juz amma]].'' Eusina nyaéta surat anu ka 78 nepi ka 114 anu disebut ogé surah-surah pang pondokna dina Al-Quran.

Pambagian juz dina Al-Quran bisa ditingali dina tabél ieu: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Juz
!Awal
!Akhir
|-
|1
|Al-Fatihah ayat 1
|Al-Baqarah ayat 141
|-
|2
|Al-Baqarah ayat 142
|Al-Baqarah ayat 252
|-
|3
|Al-Baqarah ayat 253
|Ali Imran ayat 92
|-
|4
|Ali Imran ayat 93
|An-Nisa ayat 23
|-
|5
|An-Nisa ayat 24
|An-Nisa ayat 147
|-
|6
|An-Nisa ayat 148
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 81
|-
|7
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 82
|Al-An'am ayat 110
|-
|8
|Al-An'am ayat 111
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|-
|9
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|Al-Anfal ayat 40
|-
|10
|Al-Anfal ayat 41
|At-Taubah ayat 92
|-
|11
|At-Taubah ayat 93
|Hud ayat 5
|-
|12
|Hud ayat 6
|Yusuf ayat 52
|-
|13
|Yusuf ayat 53
|Ibrahim ayat 52
|-
|14
|Al-Hijr ayat 1
|An-Nahl ayat 128
|-
|15
|Al-Israa ayat 1 
|Al-Kahfi ayat 74
|-
|16
|Al-Kahfi ayat 75
|At-Thoha ayat 135
|-
|17
|Al-Anbiyaa ayat 1
|Al-Hajj ayat 78
|-
|18
|Al-Mu'minun ayat 1
|Al-Furqan ayat 20
|-
|19
|Al-Furqan ayat 21
|An-Naml ayat 55
|-
|20
|An-Naml ayat 56
|Al-Ankabut ayat 45
|-
|21
|Al-Ankabut ayat 46
|Al-Ahzab ayat 30
|-
|22
|Al-Ahzab ayat 31
|Ya Sin ayat 27
|-
|23
|Ya Sin ayat 28
|Az-Zumar ayat 31
|-
|24
|Az-Zumar ayat 32
|Fussilat ayat 46
|-
|25
|Fussilat ayat 47
|Asy-Syura ayat 37 
|-
|26
|Al-Ahqaf ayat 1
|Az-Zariyat ayat 30
|-
|27
|Az-Zariyat ayat 31
|Al-Hadid ayat 29
|-
|28
|Al-Mujadila ayat 1
|At-Tahrim ayat 12
|-
|29
|Al-Mulk ayat 1
|Al-Mursalat ayat 50
|-
|30
|An-Nabaa ayat 1 
|An-Nas ayat 6
|}

== Maca Al-Quran Sapoé Sajuz ==
Di Indonesia, aya gerakan maca Al-Quran sapoé sa-juz anu dimimitian ku dua pamuda nyaéta Bhayu Subrata sareng Pratama Widodo di taun 2007. Program ieu ngajak masarakat jang mimiti mayeng maca Al-Quran nepi ka bisa namatkeun (khatam) Al-Quran dina waktu sabulan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah|title=Sejarah {{!}} Onedayonejuz - Komuntas Mengaji Satu Hari Satu Juz|last=Onedayonejuz|website=onedayonejuz.org|accessdate=2018-11-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104939/http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah |date=2018-11-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kagiatan sarupa ieu teu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di Indonesia hungkul tapi geus jadi tradisi anu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di seluruh dunya. Umumna kagiatan ieu dilaksanakeun salila bulan Ramadhan di mana umat Islam paloba-loba ibadah, kaasup maca Al-Quran.

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>3i85qvaakel5xsmafwr9lhq7vvcvd29</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707640</id>
      <parentid>707639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T15:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2826" sha1="qaqui8pjf2w8a7bm1jpish87otg2g0a" xml:space="preserve">'''Juz''' (Basa Arab: جُزْءْ‎, plural أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, harti saleresna &quot;bagéan&quot;) nyaéta cara pambagian [[Qur'an|Al-Quran]] anu ngabagi Al-Quran jadi 30 bagéan. Sanajan Al-Quran bisa mulai maca ti bagéan mana waé, sistem ieu bisa ngagampangkeun jalma anu rék ngaji salila 30 poé (sabulan). Juz dina Al-Quran anu paling dikenal nyaéta juz 30 anu disebut ogé ''[[juz amma]].'' Eusina nyaéta surat anu ka 78 nepi ka 114 anu disebut ogé surah-surah pang pondokna dina Al-Quran.

Pambagian juz dina Al-Quran bisa ditingali dina tabél ieu: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Juz
!Awal
!Akhir
|-
|1
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah|Al-Fatihah]] ayat 1
|Al-Baqarah ayat 141
|-
|2
|Al-Baqarah ayat 142
|Al-Baqarah ayat 252
|-
|3
|Al-Baqarah ayat 253
|Ali Imran ayat 92
|-
|4
|Ali Imran ayat 93
|An-Nisa ayat 23
|-
|5
|An-Nisa ayat 24
|An-Nisa ayat 147
|-
|6
|An-Nisa ayat 148
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 81
|-
|7
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 82
|Al-An'am ayat 110
|-
|8
|Al-An'am ayat 111
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|-
|9
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|Al-Anfal ayat 40
|-
|10
|Al-Anfal ayat 41
|At-Taubah ayat 92
|-
|11
|At-Taubah ayat 93
|Hud ayat 5
|-
|12
|Hud ayat 6
|Yusuf ayat 52
|-
|13
|Yusuf ayat 53
|Ibrahim ayat 52
|-
|14
|Al-Hijr ayat 1
|An-Nahl ayat 128
|-
|15
|Al-Israa ayat 1 
|Al-Kahfi ayat 74
|-
|16
|Al-Kahfi ayat 75
|At-Thoha ayat 135
|-
|17
|Al-Anbiyaa ayat 1
|Al-Hajj ayat 78
|-
|18
|Al-Mu'minun ayat 1
|Al-Furqan ayat 20
|-
|19
|Al-Furqan ayat 21
|An-Naml ayat 55
|-
|20
|An-Naml ayat 56
|Al-Ankabut ayat 45
|-
|21
|Al-Ankabut ayat 46
|Al-Ahzab ayat 30
|-
|22
|Al-Ahzab ayat 31
|Ya Sin ayat 27
|-
|23
|Ya Sin ayat 28
|Az-Zumar ayat 31
|-
|24
|Az-Zumar ayat 32
|Fussilat ayat 46
|-
|25
|Fussilat ayat 47
|Asy-Syura ayat 37 
|-
|26
|Al-Ahqaf ayat 1
|Az-Zariyat ayat 30
|-
|27
|Az-Zariyat ayat 31
|Al-Hadid ayat 29
|-
|28
|Al-Mujadila ayat 1
|At-Tahrim ayat 12
|-
|29
|Al-Mulk ayat 1
|Al-Mursalat ayat 50
|-
|30
|An-Nabaa ayat 1 
|An-Nas ayat 6
|}

== Maca Al-Quran Sapoé Sajuz ==
Di Indonesia, aya gerakan maca Al-Quran sapoé sa-juz anu dimimitian ku dua pamuda nyaéta Bhayu Subrata sareng Pratama Widodo di taun 2007. Program ieu ngajak masarakat jang mimiti mayeng maca Al-Quran nepi ka bisa namatkeun (khatam) Al-Quran dina waktu sabulan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah|title=Sejarah {{!}} Onedayonejuz - Komuntas Mengaji Satu Hari Satu Juz|last=Onedayonejuz|website=onedayonejuz.org|accessdate=2018-11-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104939/http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah |date=2018-11-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kagiatan sarupa ieu teu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di Indonesia hungkul tapi geus jadi tradisi anu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di seluruh dunya. Umumna kagiatan ieu dilaksanakeun salila bulan Ramadhan di mana umat Islam paloba-loba ibadah, kaasup maca Al-Quran.

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>qaqui8pjf2w8a7bm1jpish87otg2g0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707641</id>
      <parentid>707640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T15:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2847" sha1="8r80pu8mj5nfv7mh1eih1zfc7lazsnx" xml:space="preserve">'''Juz''' (Basa Arab: جُزْءْ‎, plural أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, harti saleresna &quot;bagéan&quot;) nyaéta cara pambagian [[Qur'an|Al-Quran]] anu ngabagi Al-Quran jadi 30 bagéan. Sanajan Al-Quran bisa mulai maca ti bagéan mana waé, sistem ieu bisa ngagampangkeun jalma anu rék ngaji salila 30 poé (sabulan). Juz dina Al-Quran anu paling dikenal nyaéta juz 30 anu disebut ogé ''[[juz amma]].'' Eusina nyaéta surat anu ka 78 nepi ka 114 anu disebut ogé surah-surah pang pondokna dina Al-Quran.

Pambagian juz dina Al-Quran bisa ditingali dina tabél ieu: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Juz
!Awal
!Akhir
|-
|1
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah|Al-Fatihah]] ayat 1
|Al-Baqarah ayat 141
|-
|2
|[[Surah Al-Baqarah|Al-Baqarah]] ayat 142
|Al-Baqarah ayat 252
|-
|3
|Al-Baqarah ayat 253
|Ali Imran ayat 92
|-
|4
|Ali Imran ayat 93
|An-Nisa ayat 23
|-
|5
|An-Nisa ayat 24
|An-Nisa ayat 147
|-
|6
|An-Nisa ayat 148
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 81
|-
|7
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 82
|Al-An'am ayat 110
|-
|8
|Al-An'am ayat 111
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|-
|9
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|Al-Anfal ayat 40
|-
|10
|Al-Anfal ayat 41
|At-Taubah ayat 92
|-
|11
|At-Taubah ayat 93
|Hud ayat 5
|-
|12
|Hud ayat 6
|Yusuf ayat 52
|-
|13
|Yusuf ayat 53
|Ibrahim ayat 52
|-
|14
|Al-Hijr ayat 1
|An-Nahl ayat 128
|-
|15
|Al-Israa ayat 1 
|Al-Kahfi ayat 74
|-
|16
|Al-Kahfi ayat 75
|At-Thoha ayat 135
|-
|17
|Al-Anbiyaa ayat 1
|Al-Hajj ayat 78
|-
|18
|Al-Mu'minun ayat 1
|Al-Furqan ayat 20
|-
|19
|Al-Furqan ayat 21
|An-Naml ayat 55
|-
|20
|An-Naml ayat 56
|Al-Ankabut ayat 45
|-
|21
|Al-Ankabut ayat 46
|Al-Ahzab ayat 30
|-
|22
|Al-Ahzab ayat 31
|Ya Sin ayat 27
|-
|23
|Ya Sin ayat 28
|Az-Zumar ayat 31
|-
|24
|Az-Zumar ayat 32
|Fussilat ayat 46
|-
|25
|Fussilat ayat 47
|Asy-Syura ayat 37 
|-
|26
|Al-Ahqaf ayat 1
|Az-Zariyat ayat 30
|-
|27
|Az-Zariyat ayat 31
|Al-Hadid ayat 29
|-
|28
|Al-Mujadila ayat 1
|At-Tahrim ayat 12
|-
|29
|Al-Mulk ayat 1
|Al-Mursalat ayat 50
|-
|30
|An-Nabaa ayat 1 
|An-Nas ayat 6
|}

== Maca Al-Quran Sapoé Sajuz ==
Di Indonesia, aya gerakan maca Al-Quran sapoé sa-juz anu dimimitian ku dua pamuda nyaéta Bhayu Subrata sareng Pratama Widodo di taun 2007. Program ieu ngajak masarakat jang mimiti mayeng maca Al-Quran nepi ka bisa namatkeun (khatam) Al-Quran dina waktu sabulan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah|title=Sejarah {{!}} Onedayonejuz - Komuntas Mengaji Satu Hari Satu Juz|last=Onedayonejuz|website=onedayonejuz.org|accessdate=2018-11-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104939/http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah |date=2018-11-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kagiatan sarupa ieu teu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di Indonesia hungkul tapi geus jadi tradisi anu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di seluruh dunya. Umumna kagiatan ieu dilaksanakeun salila bulan Ramadhan di mana umat Islam paloba-loba ibadah, kaasup maca Al-Quran.

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>8r80pu8mj5nfv7mh1eih1zfc7lazsnx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707644</id>
      <parentid>707641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T16:33:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2907" sha1="1x9ns1837vfss7p6aa9bvohb85hb2gx" xml:space="preserve">'''Juz''' (Basa Arab: جُزْءْ‎, plural أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, harti saleresna &quot;bagéan&quot;) nyaéta cara pambagian [[Qur'an|Al-Quran]] anu ngabagi Al-Quran jadi 30 bagéan. Sanajan Al-Quran bisa mulai maca ti bagéan mana waé, sistem ieu bisa ngagampangkeun jalma anu rék ngaji salila 30 poé (sabulan). Juz dina Al-Quran anu paling dikenal nyaéta juz 30 anu disebut ogé ''[[juz amma]].'' Eusina nyaéta surat anu ka 78 nepi ka 114 anu disebut ogé surah-surah pang pondokna dina Al-Quran.

Pambagian juz dina Al-Quran bisa ditingali dina tabél ieu: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Juz
!Awal
!Akhir
|-
|1
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah|Al-Fatihah]] ayat 1
|Al-Baqarah ayat 141
|-
|2
|[[Surah Al-Baqarah|Al-Baqarah]] ayat 142
|Al-Baqarah ayat 252
|-
|3
|Al-Baqarah ayat 253
|[[Surah Ali Imran|Ali Imran]] ayat 92
|-
|4
|Ali Imran ayat 93
|An-Nisa ayat 23
|-
|5
|[[Surah An-Nisa'|An-Nisa]] ayat 24
|An-Nisa ayat 147
|-
|6
|An-Nisa ayat 148
|[[Surah Al-Ma'idah|Al-Ma'idah]] ayat 81
|-
|7
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 82
|Al-An'am ayat 110
|-
|8
|Al-An'am ayat 111
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|-
|9
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|Al-Anfal ayat 40
|-
|10
|Al-Anfal ayat 41
|At-Taubah ayat 92
|-
|11
|At-Taubah ayat 93
|Hud ayat 5
|-
|12
|Hud ayat 6
|Yusuf ayat 52
|-
|13
|Yusuf ayat 53
|Ibrahim ayat 52
|-
|14
|Al-Hijr ayat 1
|An-Nahl ayat 128
|-
|15
|Al-Israa ayat 1 
|Al-Kahfi ayat 74
|-
|16
|Al-Kahfi ayat 75
|At-Thoha ayat 135
|-
|17
|Al-Anbiyaa ayat 1
|Al-Hajj ayat 78
|-
|18
|Al-Mu'minun ayat 1
|Al-Furqan ayat 20
|-
|19
|Al-Furqan ayat 21
|An-Naml ayat 55
|-
|20
|An-Naml ayat 56
|Al-Ankabut ayat 45
|-
|21
|Al-Ankabut ayat 46
|Al-Ahzab ayat 30
|-
|22
|Al-Ahzab ayat 31
|Ya Sin ayat 27
|-
|23
|Ya Sin ayat 28
|Az-Zumar ayat 31
|-
|24
|Az-Zumar ayat 32
|Fussilat ayat 46
|-
|25
|Fussilat ayat 47
|Asy-Syura ayat 37 
|-
|26
|Al-Ahqaf ayat 1
|Az-Zariyat ayat 30
|-
|27
|Az-Zariyat ayat 31
|Al-Hadid ayat 29
|-
|28
|Al-Mujadila ayat 1
|At-Tahrim ayat 12
|-
|29
|Al-Mulk ayat 1
|Al-Mursalat ayat 50
|-
|30
|An-Nabaa ayat 1 
|An-Nas ayat 6
|}

== Maca Al-Quran Sapoé Sajuz ==
Di Indonesia, aya gerakan maca Al-Quran sapoé sa-juz anu dimimitian ku dua pamuda nyaéta Bhayu Subrata sareng Pratama Widodo di taun 2007. Program ieu ngajak masarakat jang mimiti mayeng maca Al-Quran nepi ka bisa namatkeun (khatam) Al-Quran dina waktu sabulan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah|title=Sejarah {{!}} Onedayonejuz - Komuntas Mengaji Satu Hari Satu Juz|last=Onedayonejuz|website=onedayonejuz.org|accessdate=2018-11-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104939/http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah |date=2018-11-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kagiatan sarupa ieu teu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di Indonesia hungkul tapi geus jadi tradisi anu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di seluruh dunya. Umumna kagiatan ieu dilaksanakeun salila bulan Ramadhan di mana umat Islam paloba-loba ibadah, kaasup maca Al-Quran.

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>1x9ns1837vfss7p6aa9bvohb85hb2gx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707647</id>
      <parentid>707644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-03-31T17:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2926" sha1="9kcu9m3djcai5g7v58bc9ijcsqvgb8f" xml:space="preserve">'''Juz''' (Basa Arab: جُزْءْ‎, plural أَجْزَاءْ ajzāʼ, harti saleresna &quot;bagéan&quot;) nyaéta cara pambagian [[Qur'an|Al-Quran]] anu ngabagi Al-Quran jadi 30 bagéan. Sanajan Al-Quran bisa mulai maca ti bagéan mana waé, sistem ieu bisa ngagampangkeun jalma anu rék ngaji salila 30 poé (sabulan). Juz dina Al-Quran anu paling dikenal nyaéta juz 30 anu disebut ogé ''[[juz amma]].'' Eusina nyaéta surat anu ka 78 nepi ka 114 anu disebut ogé surah-surah pang pondokna dina Al-Quran.

Pambagian juz dina Al-Quran bisa ditingali dina tabél ieu: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Juz
!Awal
!Akhir
|-
|1
|[[Surah Al-Fatihah|Al-Fatihah]] ayat 1
|Al-Baqarah ayat 141
|-
|2
|[[Surah Al-Baqarah|Al-Baqarah]] ayat 142
|Al-Baqarah ayat 252
|-
|3
|Al-Baqarah ayat 253
|[[Surah Ali Imran|Ali Imran]] ayat 92
|-
|4
|Ali Imran ayat 93
|An-Nisa ayat 23
|-
|5
|[[Surah An-Nisa'|An-Nisa]] ayat 24
|An-Nisa ayat 147
|-
|6
|An-Nisa ayat 148
|[[Surah Al-Ma'idah|Al-Ma'idah]] ayat 81
|-
|7
|Al-Ma'idah ayat 82
|[[Surah Al-An'am|Al-An'am]] ayat 110
|-
|8
|Al-An'am ayat 111
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|-
|9
|Al-A'raf ayat 87
|Al-Anfal ayat 40
|-
|10
|Al-Anfal ayat 41
|At-Taubah ayat 92
|-
|11
|At-Taubah ayat 93
|Hud ayat 5
|-
|12
|Hud ayat 6
|Yusuf ayat 52
|-
|13
|Yusuf ayat 53
|Ibrahim ayat 52
|-
|14
|Al-Hijr ayat 1
|An-Nahl ayat 128
|-
|15
|Al-Israa ayat 1 
|Al-Kahfi ayat 74
|-
|16
|Al-Kahfi ayat 75
|At-Thoha ayat 135
|-
|17
|Al-Anbiyaa ayat 1
|Al-Hajj ayat 78
|-
|18
|Al-Mu'minun ayat 1
|Al-Furqan ayat 20
|-
|19
|Al-Furqan ayat 21
|An-Naml ayat 55
|-
|20
|An-Naml ayat 56
|Al-Ankabut ayat 45
|-
|21
|Al-Ankabut ayat 46
|Al-Ahzab ayat 30
|-
|22
|Al-Ahzab ayat 31
|Ya Sin ayat 27
|-
|23
|Ya Sin ayat 28
|Az-Zumar ayat 31
|-
|24
|Az-Zumar ayat 32
|Fussilat ayat 46
|-
|25
|Fussilat ayat 47
|Asy-Syura ayat 37 
|-
|26
|Al-Ahqaf ayat 1
|Az-Zariyat ayat 30
|-
|27
|Az-Zariyat ayat 31
|Al-Hadid ayat 29
|-
|28
|Al-Mujadila ayat 1
|At-Tahrim ayat 12
|-
|29
|Al-Mulk ayat 1
|Al-Mursalat ayat 50
|-
|30
|An-Nabaa ayat 1 
|An-Nas ayat 6
|}

== Maca Al-Quran Sapoé Sajuz ==
Di Indonesia, aya gerakan maca Al-Quran sapoé sa-juz anu dimimitian ku dua pamuda nyaéta Bhayu Subrata sareng Pratama Widodo di taun 2007. Program ieu ngajak masarakat jang mimiti mayeng maca Al-Quran nepi ka bisa namatkeun (khatam) Al-Quran dina waktu sabulan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah|title=Sejarah {{!}} Onedayonejuz - Komuntas Mengaji Satu Hari Satu Juz|last=Onedayonejuz|website=onedayonejuz.org|accessdate=2018-11-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118104939/http://onedayonejuz.org/page/detail/sejarah |date=2018-11-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kagiatan sarupa ieu teu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di Indonesia hungkul tapi geus jadi tradisi anu dilakukeun ku umat Islam di seluruh dunya. Umumna kagiatan ieu dilaksanakeun salila bulan Ramadhan di mana umat Islam paloba-loba ibadah, kaasup maca Al-Quran.

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>9kcu9m3djcai5g7v58bc9ijcsqvgb8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Surah An-Nisa'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85616</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nambihan eusi</comment>
      <origin>707645</origin>
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      <text bytes="4005" sha1="kkgoqlh4wx8a1twuxui92iqccrvvl9o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sura
| name =  An-Nisa'&lt;br/&gt;&lt;big&gt;النّساء&lt;/big&gt;
| image = Sura4.pdf
| katerangan = ##info gambar##
| harti = Wanoja
| ngaran_séjén =
| golongan = [[Surah Madaniyah|Madaniyah]] 
| surah_ka = 4
| nomer_juz = [[Juz 4|4]]—[[Juz 6|6]]  
| waktu_turun_wahyu = 92 
| jumlah_ruku = 24
| jumlah_ayat = 176
| jumlah_kecap = 3.745
| jumlah_aksara = 16.030
| ayat_sajdah = 
| Harf-e-Mukatta'at = 
}}

Surat '''An-Nisa'''' ([[basa Arab]]: النّساء) nyaéta surat ka-4 dina [[Al-Qur'an]]. Ieu surat téh aya 176 ayat, kaasup kana golongan [[Surah Madaniyah]], nyaéta surah anu lungsur saatos Nabi Muhammad SAW hijrah ka [[Madinah]]. Surah ieu mangrupakeun surah pangpanjangna kadua saatos [[Al-Baqarah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagAnNisa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/sura/4 |title=Surat An-Nisa |publisher=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an Kemenag RI |accessdate=2026-03-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Étimologi ==
Judul An-Nisa' hartina Wanoja. Disebat kitu margi di jerona seueur pisan aturan anu ngatur hak sarta kawajiban awéwé, boh dina kulawarga boh dina masarakat, anu sateuacanna (jaman [[Jahiliyah]]) sering pisan diculikeun.&lt;ref name=&quot;TafsirMunir&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Az-Zuhaili |first=Wahbah |title=Tafsir Al-Munir |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téks Surah sarta Hartosna ==
Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ayat munggaran tina Surah An-Nisa (سورة النساء) kalayan tarjamah dina basa Sunda anu diserat nganggo aksara **[[Pegon]]**:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! No !! Ayat (Al-Qur'an) !! Tarjamah (Basa Sunda - Pegon)
|-
| 1 || &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-family:'Amiri', serif;&quot;&gt;يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً...&lt;/div&gt; || &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-family:'Amiri', serif;&quot;&gt;هى مأنوسا! ڤيک ارانجين تقوى ka ڤاڠيران ارانجين، انو اى ڤون جادوس نو ماراتو غاچيڤتاکون ارانجين تينا ديري انو ساهيجي (آدم)...&lt;/div&gt;
|}
''*(Tarjamah: Hé manusa! Pék aranjeun takwa ka Pangéran aranjeun, anu parantos nyiptakeun aranjeun tina diri anu sahiji...)*''

== Poko-poko Eusi ==
Surah An-Nisa ngandung rupa-rupa hukum sarta tungtunan hirup, di antarana:

=== 1. Hukum Kulawarga sarta Kamasarakatan ===
* '''Hak Awéwé:''' Ngatur ngeunaan mahar (mas kawin), hak waris pikeun awéwé, sarta tata cara pergaulan salaki-pamajikan.
* '''Anak Yatim:''' Peringatan keras pikeun ngajaga sarta ngokolakeun harta anak yatim kalayan amanah.
* '''Hukum Waris (Faroid):''' Penjelasan detil ngeunaan babagian warisan pikeun ahli waris (Ayat 11-12).&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Hamka |first=Buya |title=Tafsir Al-Azhar |publisher=Panjimas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2. Hukum Ibadah sarta Muamalah ===
* Tata cara [[Tayamum]] sarta sholat dina kaayaan perang (Sholat Khauf).
* Larangan ngahakan harta batur kalayan jalan anu batil (teu bener).
* Parentah pikeun nanjeurkeun kaadilan sanajan ka diri sorangan (Ayat 135).

=== 3. Aqidah sarta Sajarah ===
* Peringatan ngalawan kaum [[Munafék]].
* Bantahan kana anggapan kaum [[Nasrani]] ngeunaan nyalibna Nabi [[Isa]] as. Al-Qur'an negeskeun yén Nabi Isa teu dibunuh sarta teu disalib, tapi diangkat ku Allah ka langit (Ayat 157-158).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagAnNisa&quot; /&gt;

== Kaistiméwaan ==
Surah An-Nisa (سورة النساء) miboga peran penting dina ngangkat harkat sarta martabat manusa ku cara ngaleungitkeun kabiasaan Jahiliyah anu nganggap awéwé salaku barang warisan. Ieu surah ogé negeskeun yén lalaki sarta awéwé miboga ajén anu sarua di payuneun Allah dumasar kana katakwaanana.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}
{{SuratQuran|4|[[Ali Imron]]|[[Al-Ma'idah (Surat)|Al-Ma'idah]]}}

[[Kategori:Surah dina Al-Qur'an]]
[[Kategori:Surah]]
[[Kategori:Al-Qur'an]]</text>
      <sha1>kkgoqlh4wx8a1twuxui92iqccrvvl9o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Surah Al-Ma'idah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>85617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707646</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-31T17:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707646</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4490" sha1="pvkseqpdy9ecfup6kl7hzconrg4kuwo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sura
| name =  Al-Ma'idah&lt;br/&gt;&lt;big&gt;المائدة&lt;/big&gt;
| image = Sura5.pdf
| katerangan = ##info gambar##
| harti = Hidangan (Tuangeun)
| ngaran_séjén =
| golongan = [[Surah Madaniyah|Madaniyah]] 
| surah_ka = 5
| nomer_juz = [[Juz 6|6]]—[[Juz 7|7]]
| waktu_turun_wahyu = 112
| jumlah_ruku = 16
| jumlah_ayat = 120
| jumlah_kecap = 2.804
| jumlah_aksara = 11.933
| ayat_sajdah =

| Harf-e-Mukatta'at =

}}

'''Surah Al-Ma'idah''' ([[basa Arab]]: المائدة) nyaéta surat ka-5 dina [[Al-Qur'an]]. Ieu surat téh aya 120 ayat, kaasup kana golongan surat-surat Madaniyah nu turun di Madinah &lt;br&gt; Sawaréh turun di Mina. Judul Al-Ma'idah hartina. 
Sababaraha ayatna lungsur nalika peristiwa Haji Wada (haji pamungkas Nabi Muhammad SAW).&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagAlMaidah&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/sura/5 |title=Surat Al-Ma'idah |publisher=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an Kemenag RI |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Étimologi ==
Nami '''Al-Ma'idah''' (المائدة) hartosna &quot;hidangan&quot; atanapi &quot;méja anu aya tuangeunana&quot;. Nami ieu patali jeung pamundut para pangiring Nabi [[Isa]] as sangkan Allah nurunkeun hidangan ti langit (Ayat 112-115) salaku tanda kakawasaan Allah sarta kaimanan maranéhna.&lt;ref name=&quot;TafsirMunir&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Az-Zuhaili |first=Wahbah |title=Tafsir Al-Munir |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téks Surah sarta Hartosna ==
Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ayat ka-3 tina Surah Al-Ma'idah (سورة المائدة) anu negeskeun sampurnana agama Islam:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! No !! Ayat (Al-Qur'an) !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda)
|-
| 3 || &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-family:'Amiri', serif;&quot;&gt;...الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا...&lt;/div&gt; || &quot;...Dina poé ieu, Kami geus nyampurnakeun pikeun aranjeun agama aranjeun, sarta Kami geus nyampurnakeun nikmat Kami ka aranjeun, sarta Kami ridho yén Islam jadi agama aranjeun...&quot;
|}

== Poko-poko Eusi ==
Surah Al-Ma'idah (سورة المائدة) ngandung rupa-rupa hukum sarta sajarah penting, di antarana:

=== 1. Hukum Kadaharan sarta Ibadah ===
* '''Kadaharan Halal sarta Haram:''' Ngatur ngeunaan sasatoan anu halal sarta haram didahar (Ayat 3): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ...&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Wudu sarta Tayamum:''' Penjelasan ngeunaan tata cara nyucikeun diri sateuacan sholat (Ayat 6): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ...&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Hukum Khamr sarta Judi:''' Penegasan ngeunaan haramna inuman keras (khamr) sarta judi (Ayat 90-91): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِّنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ...&lt;/div&gt;

=== 2. Kaadilan sarta Hukum Pidana ===
* '''Nanjeurkeun Kaadilan:''' Parentah pikeun méré hukuman sarta janten saksi anu adil (Ayat 8): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ...&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Hukuman Maok:''' Katangtuan hukum pikeun jalma anu maok (Ayat 38): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا...&lt;/div&gt;

=== 3. Sajarah sarta Carita Para Nabi ===
* '''Carita Qabil sarta Habil:''' Lalakon dua putra Nabi Adam (Ayat 27-31): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ بِالْحَقِّ...&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Nabi Musa sarta Bani Israil:''' Nalika mawa Bani Israil ka tanah suci (Ayat 21): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;يَا قَوْمِ ادْخُلُوا الْأَرْضَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ...&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Mujijat Nabi Isa:''' Carita hidangan ti langit (Ayat 112-115): &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;هَلْ يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Hamka |first=Buya |title=Tafsir Al-Azhar |publisher=Panjimas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Surah]]
[[Kategori:Al-Qur'an]]

{{SuratQuran|5|[[An-Nisa']]|[[Al-An'am]]}}

[[Kategori:Surah dina Al-Qur'an]]</text>
      <sha1>pvkseqpdy9ecfup6kl7hzconrg4kuwo</sha1>
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    <title>Surah Al-An'am</title>
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      <text bytes="3550" sha1="oo8ezuuftp0sjver3lw50qzayray0oj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sura
| name =  Al-An'am&lt;br/&gt;&lt;big&gt;الانعام&lt;/big&gt;
| image = Sura6.pdf
| katerangan = ##info gambar##
| harti = Ingon-ingon
| ngaran_séjén =
| golongan = Makkiyah 
| surah_ka = 6
| nomer_juz = 7—8  
| waktu_turun_wahyu = 55 
| jumlah_ruku = 20
| jumlah_ayat = 165
| jumlah_kecap = 3.055
| jumlah_aksara = 12.728
| ayat_sajdah = 
| Harf-e-Mukatta'at = 
}}

Surat '''Al-An'am''' ([[basa Arab]]: الانعام) nyaéta surat ka-6 dina [[Al-Qur'an]]. Ieu surat téh aya 165 ayat, kaasup kana golongan surat-surat Makkiyah nu turun di Mekkah. Judul Al-An'am hartina Ingon-ingon.

== Étimologi ==
Nami '''Al-An'am''' (الأنعام) hartosna &quot;sasatoan ingon-ingon&quot; (saperti onta, sapi, sarta domba). Nami ieu dianggo margi dina ieu surah dicaritakeun kumaha kaum musyrik nyieun aturan sorangan ngeunaan sasatoan dumasar kana kapercayaan karuhun maranéhna (Ayat 136-144).&lt;ref name=&quot;TafsirMunir&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Az-Zuhaili |first=Wahbah |title=Tafsir Al-Munir |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téks Surah sarta Hartosna ==
Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ayat munggaran tina Surah Al-An'am (سورة الأنعام) anu negeskeun yén sagala puji ngan kagungan Allah Nu Nyiptakeun alam dunya:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! No !! Ayat (Al-Qur'an) !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda)
|-
| 1 || &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-family:'Amiri', serif;&quot;&gt;الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ...&lt;/div&gt; || &quot;Sagala puji kagungan Allah, anu geus nyiptakeun langit jeung bumi...&quot;
|}

== Poko-poko Eusi ==
Surah Al-An'am (سورة الأنعام) miboga sababaraha pedaran penting ngeunaan kaimanan, di antarana:

=== 1. Aqidah sarta Tauhid ===
* '''Bukti Kakawasaan Allah (Ayat 95):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَىٰ...&lt;/div&gt; (Saéstuna Allah téh anu nulas sarta meulah siki ogé batu/buah...)
* '''Tugas Para Rasul (Ayat 48):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ...&lt;/div&gt; (Sarta Kami henteu ngutus para Rasul téh iwal ti pikeun méré kabar gumbira sarta pépéling...)
* '''Kaimanan ka Poé Kiamat (Ayat 32):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ...&lt;/div&gt; (Sarta hirup di dunya téh taya lian ngan saukur kaulinan sarta tontonan...)

=== 2. Bantahan ka Kaum Musyrik ===
* '''Hukum Sasatoan (Ayat 143-144):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;ثَمَانِيَةَ أَزْوَاجٍ...&lt;/div&gt; (Aya dalapan rupa (sasatoan) anu papasangan...) – Ieu bantahan kana adat musyrik anu ngaharamkeun sato sacara batil.
* '''Larangan Sirik (Ayat 101):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ...&lt;/div&gt; (Nu nyiptakeun langit jeung bumi kalawan sampurna...) – Allah teu miboga anak sarta teu miboga sakutu.

=== 3. Wasiat Sapuluh (Al-Washaya al-Asyr) ===
* '''Prinsip Moral (Ayat 151):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;قُلْ تَعَالَوْا أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ...&lt;/div&gt; (Pék ucapkeun: &quot;Hayu aranjeun kadieu, kaula rék macakeun naon anu diharamkeun ku Pangéran aranjeun ka aranjeun...&quot;)&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Hamka |first=Buya |title=Tafsir Al-Azhar |publisher=Panjimas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Surah]]
[[Kategori:Al-Qur'an]]

{{SuratQuran|6|[[Al-Ma'idah]]|[[Al-A'raf]]}}

[[Kategori:Surah dina Al-Qur'an]]</text>
      <sha1>oo8ezuuftp0sjver3lw50qzayray0oj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>707649</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-03-31T18:01:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* 1. Aqidah sarta Tauhid */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3792" sha1="rtbt6yclvtxenbsdz6qxtpoc6t7rxpx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sura
| name =  Al-An'am&lt;br/&gt;&lt;big&gt;الانعام&lt;/big&gt;
| image = Sura6.pdf
| katerangan = ##info gambar##
| harti = Ingon-ingon
| ngaran_séjén =
| golongan = Makkiyah 
| surah_ka = 6
| nomer_juz = 7—8  
| waktu_turun_wahyu = 55 
| jumlah_ruku = 20
| jumlah_ayat = 165
| jumlah_kecap = 3.055
| jumlah_aksara = 12.728
| ayat_sajdah = 
| Harf-e-Mukatta'at = 
}}

Surat '''Al-An'am''' ([[basa Arab]]: الانعام) nyaéta surat ka-6 dina [[Al-Qur'an]]. Ieu surat téh aya 165 ayat, kaasup kana golongan surat-surat Makkiyah nu turun di Mekkah. Judul Al-An'am hartina Ingon-ingon.

== Étimologi ==
Nami '''Al-An'am''' (الأنعام) hartosna &quot;sasatoan ingon-ingon&quot; (saperti onta, sapi, sarta domba). Nami ieu dianggo margi dina ieu surah dicaritakeun kumaha kaum musyrik nyieun aturan sorangan ngeunaan sasatoan dumasar kana kapercayaan karuhun maranéhna (Ayat 136-144).&lt;ref name=&quot;TafsirMunir&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Az-Zuhaili |first=Wahbah |title=Tafsir Al-Munir |publisher=Dar al-Fikr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Téks Surah sarta Hartosna ==
Ieu di handap mangrupakeun ayat munggaran tina Surah Al-An'am (سورة الأنعام) anu negeskeun yén sagala puji ngan kagungan Allah Nu Nyiptakeun alam dunya:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! No !! Ayat (Al-Qur'an) !! Hartosna (Basa Sunda)
|-
| 1 || &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;font-size:1.2em; font-family:'Amiri', serif;&quot;&gt;الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ...&lt;/div&gt; || &quot;Sagala puji kagungan Allah, anu geus nyiptakeun langit jeung bumi...&quot;
|}

== Poko-poko Eusi ==
Surah Al-An'am (سورة الأنعام) miboga sababaraha pedaran penting ngeunaan kaimanan, di antarana:

=== 1. Aqidah sarta Tauhid ===
* '''Bukti Kakawasaan Allah (Ayat 95)&lt;ref name=&quot;KemenagAlAnam&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://quran.kemenag.go.id/quran/per-ayat/surah/6?from=1&amp;to=165 |title=Al-Qur'an Surah Al-An'am (6) Ayat 1-165 |publisher=Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an Kemenag RI |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;:''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَىٰ...&lt;/div&gt; (Saéstuna Allah téh anu nulas sarta meulah siki ogé batu/buah...)
* '''Tugas Para Rasul (Ayat 48):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَمَا نُرْسِلُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ...&lt;/div&gt; (Sarta Kami henteu ngutus para Rasul téh iwal ti pikeun méré kabar gumbira sarta pépéling...)
* '''Kaimanan ka Poé Kiamat (Ayat 32):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ...&lt;/div&gt; (Sarta hirup di dunya téh taya lian ngan saukur kaulinan sarta tontonan...)

=== 2. Bantahan ka Kaum Musyrik ===
* '''Hukum Sasatoan (Ayat 143-144):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;ثَمَانِيَةَ أَزْوَاجٍ...&lt;/div&gt; (Aya dalapan rupa (sasatoan) anu papasangan...) – Ieu bantahan kana adat musyrik anu ngaharamkeun sato sacara batil.
* '''Larangan Sirik (Ayat 101):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ...&lt;/div&gt; (Nu nyiptakeun langit jeung bumi kalawan sampurna...) – Allah teu miboga anak sarta teu miboga sakutu.

=== 3. Wasiat Sapuluh (Al-Washaya al-Asyr) ===
* '''Prinsip Moral (Ayat 151):''' &lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;قُلْ تَعَالَوْا أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ...&lt;/div&gt; (Pék ucapkeun: &quot;Hayu aranjeun kadieu, kaula rék macakeun naon anu diharamkeun ku Pangéran aranjeun ka aranjeun...&quot;)&lt;ref name=&quot;AlAzhar&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Hamka |first=Buya |title=Tafsir Al-Azhar |publisher=Panjimas}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Surah]]
[[Kategori:Al-Qur'an]]

{{SuratQuran|6|[[Al-Ma'idah]]|[[Al-A'raf]]}}

[[Kategori:Surah dina Al-Qur'an]]</text>
      <sha1>rtbt6yclvtxenbsdz6qxtpoc6t7rxpx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caladi kundang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>104293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707676</id>
      <parentid>655130</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T09:02:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ngagentos eusina, margi anu tadi eusina kanggo caladi ulam</comment>
      <origin>707676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2904" sha1="khs8f195vk1c3yzfirrlkn242dnihmb" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Caladi kundang
| image = Common Flameback (Dinopium javanense javanense) - Flickr - Lip Kee (2).jpg
| image_caption = Caladi kundang (''Dinopium javanense'') jalu, sub-spésiés asli ti [[Pulo Jawa]].
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Piciformes]]
| familia = [[Picidae]]
| genus = ''[[Dinopium]]''
| species = '''''D. javanense'''''
| binomial = ''Dinopium javanense''
| binomial_authority = ([[Sven Ingemar Ljungh|Ljungh]], 1797)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Caladi kundang''' atanapi ''Pelatuk beusi'' (''Dinopium javanense'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk tina kulawarga [[Picidae]] (caladi/pelatuk). Ieu manuk kawéntar ku warna tonggongna anu konéng emas semu oranyeu, mangkana dina basa Inggris disebat ''Common flameback'' atanapi ''Golden-backed woodpecker''.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Caladi kundang.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Pelatuk besi.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Common flameback'', ''Golden-backed woodpecker''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Caladi kundang munggaran didéskripsikeun ku ahli alam ti Swédia, [[Sven Ingemar Ljungh]], dina taun 1797 dumasar kana spésimén ti [[Pulo Jawa]]. Sub-spésiés asli anu sumebar di Jawa sarta Bali nyaéta ''Dinopium javanense javanense''.

== Morfologi ==
Caladi kundang miboga ciri fisik anu kacida atra:
* '''Warna [[Bulu]]:''' Tonggongna warna konéng emas anu hurung (''flameback''). Bagian handapna (dada sarta beuteung) bodas kalayan pola garis hideung anu ngawangun saperti sisit.
* '''[[Sirah]]:''' 
** '''[[Jalu]]:''' Miboga jambul luhur anu warna beureum caang.
** '''[[Bikang]]:''' Jambulna warna hideung kalayan totol-totol bodas (henteu beureum).
* '''[[Ramo]] Suku:''' Unikna, ieu manuk ngan miboga tilu ramo suku anu malik ka hareup sarta ka tukang (zygodactyl), anu ngabantosan anjeunna nangkring dina tangkal sacara ajeg.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna sedeng, panjangna sakitar 28-30 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa [[gegeremet]], utamana [[sireum]] tangkal, [[rinyuh]], sarta [[hileud]] anu ditéang ku cara ngetrokkan pamatukna kana babakan tangkal.
* '''Sora:''' Sorana tarik sarta gancang: ''&quot;Kek-kek-kek-kek!&quot;'', sarta mindeng katingal hiber bari ngaluarkeun sora anu nyureng.
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung nembrak, kebon kalapa, sisi [[leuweung]], dugi ka taman-taman kota anu loba tangkal ageungna. Ieu manuk miboga daya adaptasi anu saé dina lingkungan anu parantos robah ku manusa.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', caladi kundang miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Populasina masih kaitung aman sarta sumebarna lega di wilayah Asia Tenggara.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Piciformes]]
[[Kategori:Picidae]]
[[Kategori:Dinopium]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>khs8f195vk1c3yzfirrlkn242dnihmb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sépah Raja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707651</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4504" sha1="1fbq2iv92005z7ki9hp7kne7zjsp5do" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Sépah Raja / Manuk Madu
| image = Cinnyris jugularis.jpg
| image_caption = Sépah raja (''Cinnyris jugularis'') jalu.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCNBird&quot; /&gt;
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Nectariniidae]]
| genus = ''[[Cinnyris]]''
| species = '''''C. jugularis'''''
| binomial = ''Cinnyris jugularis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], 1766)
| synonyms = ''Nectarinia jugularis''
| range_map = Nectarinia jugularis map.png
| range_map_caption = Peta sebaran ''C. jugularis'' (warna héjo).
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Sépah Raja''' (''Cinnyris jugularis'') nyaéta salah sahiji spésiés manuk madu tina kulawarga ''[[Nectariniidae]]''. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku kabiasaanana nyeuseup [[néktar]] kembang sarta miboga sora anu tarik tur gancang.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCNBird&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org |title=Cinnyris jugularis |publisher=IUCN Red List |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, klasifikasi manuk ieu geus ngalaman parobahan dumasar kana panalungtikan [[filogenetik]] modérn:
* Spésiés ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Carolus Linnaeus]] dina taun 1766.
* Kapungkur, manuk ieu diasupkeun kana génus ''Nectarinia''. Nanging, ayeuna para ahli [[ornitologi]] leuwih réa nu milih ngasupkeunana kana génus ''[[Cinnyris]]''.
* Nami spésiésna, ''jugularis'', asalna tina basa [[Latin]] anu hartosna &quot;tina tikoro&quot;, nuduhkeun kana warna warni anu ''mencolok'' dina bagian tikoro manuk jaluna.&lt;ref name=&quot;IOCWorldBirdList&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org |title=IOC World Bird List |publisher=International Ornithologists' Union |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nami Lokal sarta Nami Séjén ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa sebutan dumasar kana daérah sarta basana masing-masing:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' ''Sépah raja, manuk madu, atanapi &quot;manuk sesep&quot;.''
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' ''Burung madu sriganti''.
* '''Basa Jawa:''' ''Kolibri, sogon (sogok ontong).''
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Olive-backed sunbird'' atanapi ''Yellow-bellied sunbird''.

== Morfologi ==
Manuk sépah raja miboga ciri morfologi anu mandiri, di antarana:
* '''Ukuran Awak:''' Ukuranana leutik pisan, panjang awakna tina tungtung pamatuk dugi ka tungtung buntut ngan sakitar 10 dugi ka 11,4 cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacKinnon&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=MacKinnon |first=John |title=Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan |publisher=Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna warna hideung, panjang, sarta rada melengkung ka handap. Bentuk pamatuk ieu mangrupakeun adaptasi pikeun ngahontal [[néktar]] dina dasar kembang.
* '''Dimorfisme Seksual:'''
** '''Jalu:''' Bagian tonggong warna héjo zaitun, beuteung warna konéng caang, sarta tikoro dugi ka dada luhur warna bulao metalik (herang).
** '''Bikang:''' Teu miboga warna bulao metalik dina tikorona; tikoro manuk bikang mah warna konéng pias.&lt;ref name=&quot;HBW&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbw.com/species/olive-backed-sunbird-cinnyris-jugularis |title=Olive-backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis) |publisher=Handbook of the Birds of the World |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Sebaran ==
* '''Sebaran Géografis:''' Sumebar mimiti ti [[India]] Kidul, [[Cina]] Kidul, [[Asia Tenggara]], dugi ka sakuliah [[Nusantara]] ([[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]], [[Kalimantan]], Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, dugi ka Papua sarta Australia Kalér).
* '''Lingkungan Hirup:''' Habitat utamana nyaéta sisi [[leuweung]], [[kebon]], [[sawah|pasawahan]], sarta leuweung [[babakoan]] ''(mangrove)''. Ieu sato ogé mindeng kapanggih di lingkungan manusa saperti taman kota sarta buruan imah.

== Baranahan ==
Manuk sépah raja miboga kabiasaan baranahan anu unik:
* '''Mangsa Kawin:''' Biasana puncakna lumangsung dina bulan April dugi ka Agustus.
* '''Sayang:''' Mangrupa kantong anu ngagantung tina rambat tatangkalan sarta jukut garing.
* '''Endog:''' Manuk bikang ngaluarkeun **1 dugi ka 2 siki endog** anu warna semu kulawu atawa héjo pias.
* '''Nyileungleum:''' Endog sileungleuman ku manuk bikang salila kira-kira 11 dugi ka 15 poé méméh megar.&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdSoftheWorld&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org |title=Cinnyris jugularis |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Nectariniidae]]
[[Kategori:Cinnyris]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>1fbq2iv92005z7ki9hp7kne7zjsp5do</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707652</id>
      <parentid>707651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:36:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707652</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4497" sha1="rhsmcyznz2dky8uieuostshzlr03b8d" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Sépah Raja / Manuk Madu
| image = Cinnyris jugularis.jpg
| image_caption = Sépah raja (''Cinnyris jugularis'') jalu.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;IUCNBird&quot; /&gt;
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Nectariniidae]]
| genus = ''[[Cinnyris]]''
| species = '''''C. jugularis'''''
| binomial = ''Cinnyris jugularis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], 1766)
| synonyms = ''Nectarinia jugularis''
| range_map = Nectarinia jugularis map.png
| range_map_caption = Peta sebaran ''C. jugularis'' (warna héjo).
| color = 
}}

'''Sépah Raja''' (''Cinnyris jugularis'') nyaéta salah sahiji spésiés manuk madu tina kulawarga ''[[Nectariniidae]]''. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku kabiasaanana nyeuseup [[néktar]] kembang sarta miboga sora anu tarik tur gancang.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCNBird&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org |title=Cinnyris jugularis |publisher=IUCN Red List |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, klasifikasi manuk ieu geus ngalaman parobahan dumasar kana panalungtikan [[filogenetik]] modérn:
* Spésiés ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Carolus Linnaeus]] dina taun 1766.
* Kapungkur, manuk ieu diasupkeun kana génus ''Nectarinia''. Nanging, ayeuna para ahli [[ornitologi]] leuwih réa nu milih ngasupkeunana kana génus ''[[Cinnyris]]''.
* Nami spésiésna, ''jugularis'', asalna tina basa [[Latin]] anu hartosna &quot;tina tikoro&quot;, nuduhkeun kana warna warni anu ''mencolok'' dina bagian tikoro manuk jaluna.&lt;ref name=&quot;IOCWorldBirdList&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org |title=IOC World Bird List |publisher=International Ornithologists' Union |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nami Lokal sarta Nami Séjén ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa sebutan dumasar kana daérah sarta basana masing-masing:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' ''Sépah raja, manuk madu, atanapi &quot;manuk sesep&quot;.''
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' ''Burung madu sriganti''.
* '''Basa Jawa:''' ''Kolibri, sogon (sogok ontong).''
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Olive-backed sunbird'' atanapi ''Yellow-bellied sunbird''.

== Morfologi ==
Manuk sépah raja miboga ciri morfologi anu mandiri, di antarana:
* '''Ukuran Awak:''' Ukuranana leutik pisan, panjang awakna tina tungtung pamatuk dugi ka tungtung buntut ngan sakitar 10 dugi ka 11,4 cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacKinnon&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=MacKinnon |first=John |title=Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan |publisher=Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna warna hideung, panjang, sarta rada melengkung ka handap. Bentuk pamatuk ieu mangrupakeun adaptasi pikeun ngahontal [[néktar]] dina dasar kembang.
* '''Dimorfisme Seksual:'''
** '''Jalu:''' Bagian tonggong warna héjo zaitun, beuteung warna konéng caang, sarta tikoro dugi ka dada luhur warna bulao metalik (herang).
** '''Bikang:''' Teu miboga warna bulao metalik dina tikorona; tikoro manuk bikang mah warna konéng pias.&lt;ref name=&quot;HBW&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbw.com/species/olive-backed-sunbird-cinnyris-jugularis |title=Olive-backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis) |publisher=Handbook of the Birds of the World |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Sebaran ==
* '''Sebaran Géografis:''' Sumebar mimiti ti [[India]] Kidul, [[Cina]] Kidul, [[Asia Tenggara]], dugi ka sakuliah [[Nusantara]] ([[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]], [[Kalimantan]], Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, dugi ka Papua sarta Australia Kalér).
* '''Lingkungan Hirup:''' Habitat utamana nyaéta sisi [[leuweung]], [[kebon]], [[sawah|pasawahan]], sarta leuweung [[babakoan]] ''(mangrove)''. Ieu sato ogé mindeng kapanggih di lingkungan manusa saperti taman kota sarta buruan imah.

== Baranahan ==
Manuk sépah raja miboga kabiasaan baranahan anu unik:
* '''Mangsa Kawin:''' Biasana puncakna lumangsung dina bulan April dugi ka Agustus.
* '''Sayang:''' Mangrupa kantong anu ngagantung tina rambat tatangkalan sarta jukut garing.
* '''Endog:''' Manuk bikang ngaluarkeun **1 dugi ka 2 siki endog** anu warna semu kulawu atawa héjo pias.
* '''Nyileungleum:''' Endog sileungleuman ku manuk bikang salila kira-kira 11 dugi ka 15 poé méméh megar.&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdSoftheWorld&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org |title=Cinnyris jugularis |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Nectariniidae]]
[[Kategori:Cinnyris]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>rhsmcyznz2dky8uieuostshzlr03b8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nectariniidae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707653</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T00:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3864" sha1="kz86rhaqa4sl7agop82nrjy9a6iuoah" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Nectariniidae (Manuk Madu)
| image = File:PPUR2024-27 - Pale spiderhunter.jpg
| image_caption = Manuk madu ''Cinnyris asiaticus'' jalu.
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = '''Nectariniidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], 1825
| subdivision_ranks = Génus
| subdivision =
Di antarana:
* ''[[Anthreptes]]''
* ''[[Aethopyga]]''
* ''[[Cinnyris]]''
* ''[[Chalcoparia]]''
* ''[[Leptocoma]]''
* ''[[Nectarinia]]''
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Nectariniidae''' nyaéta hiji kulawarga [[manuk]] leutik tina ordo [[Passeriformes]]. Di Indonésia sarta [[Tatar Sunda]], ieu kelompok manuk leuwih kawéntar ku sebutan '''Manuk Madu''' atanapi '''Sépah Raja'''. Kulawarga ieu diwangun ku sakitar 145 spésiés anu sumebar di sakuliah [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], dugi ka [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IOCWorld&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org |title=Family Nectariniidae |publisher=IOC World Bird List |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karakteristik Biologis ==
Manuk dina kulawarga Nectariniidae miboga adaptasi ''fisik'' anu luyu pisan jeung cara hirupna anu sok nyeuseup sari kembang:
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna husus, panjang sarta melengkung ka handap (''decurved''). Ieu gunana pikeun ngahontal [[néktar]] dina dasar ''tabung'' kembang.
* '''Lilsah:''' Lilsahna bisa dipanjangkeun sarta miboga saluran leutik ''(tubular)'' di tungtungna pikeun nyeuseup cairan amis ku cara ''kapilér''.
* '''Ukuran:''' Kalolobaanana mangrupakeun manuk leutik, panjangna antara 8 cm dugi ka 22 cm gumantung kana spésiésna.

== Émisi Warna (Iridescence) ==
Salah sahiji ciri anu paling onjoy tina Nectariniidae nyaéta warna buluna anu hérang:
* Warna metalik (sapertos bulao, bungur, atanapi héjo) dina manuk jalu sabenerna asalna tina '''struktur mikroskopis''' bulu anu mantulkeun cahaya.
* Éta sababna warna manuk madu sok katingal robah-robah gumantung kana arah datangna cahaya panonpoé (iridescence). Manuk bikangna mah biasana warna leuwih kusem saperti héjo zaitun.

== Peran Ékologis: Polinasi ==
Nectariniidae miboga peran penting dina ékosistem salaku agén ''[[polinasi]]'$ ''(penyerbukan)'':
* Nalika manuk nyeuseup nektar, sirahna bakal antel kana serbuk sari (''pollen''). Nalika pindah ka kembang séjén, éta serbuk sari bakal kabawa sarta lumangsung prosés penyerbukan.
* Aya sababaraha jenis kembang anu mémang husus diserbuk ku manuk (''ornitofili''), biasana kembangna warna beureum atanapi oranyeu caang.&lt;ref name=&quot;HBWFamily&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hbw.com/family/sunbirds-nectariniidae |title=Sunbirds (Nectariniidae) |publisher=Handbook of the Birds of the World |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Béda sareng Kolibri (Hummingbird) ==
Sanajan mindeng disebut &quot;kolibri&quot; ku masarakat awam, Nectariniidae béda kacida jeung kolibri asli (Trochilidae) ti Amérika:
* '''Cara Barangtuang:''' Manuk madu biasana nyéngclé dina dahan bari nyeuseup nektar, sedengkeun kolibri asli mah bari hiber ngalayang (''hovering'').
* '''Suku:''' Suku manuk madu leuwih kiat pikeun nangkring, sedengkeun suku kolibri asli mah leutik pisan sarta lemah.
* '''Wilayah:''' Nectariniidae hirup di Dunya Heubeul ([[Asia]], [[Afrika]], [[Australia]]), sedengkeun Kolibri asli ngan aya di Dunya Anyar ([[Amérika]]).

== Klasifikasi di Indonésia ==
Di Indonésia, aya sababaraha génus anu kawéntar tina kulawarga ieu, di antarana:
* '''[[Cinnyris]]''': Contona Sépah Raja (''C. jugularis'').
* '''[[Aethopyga]]''': Contona Sépah Raja Gunung (''A. eximia'') anu éndémik di Jawa.
* '''[[Anthreptes]]''': Contona Manuk Madu Kalapa (''A. malacensis'').
* '''[[Leptocoma]]''': Contona Manuk Madu Pengantin (''L. sperata'').

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Nectariniidae]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>kz86rhaqa4sl7agop82nrjy9a6iuoah</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heulang borontok</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:03:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3126" sha1="c1rc0bflo0q9p0vlfc7fxiahqql5etd" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Heulang Brontok
| image = Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus ) - Flickr - Lip Kee.jpg
| image_caption = Heulang brontok (''Nisaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus'') nuju nangkring.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Accipitriformes]]
| familia = [[Accipitridae]]
| genus = ''[[Nisaetus]]''
| species = '''''N. cirrhatus'''''
| binomial = ''Nisaetus cirrhatus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Gmelin]], 1788)
| color = #FFFFFF
| range_map = Nisaetus cirrhatus map.png
| range_map_caption = Peta sebaran ''N. cirrhatus''.
}}

'''Heulang Brontok''' (''Nisaetus cirrhatus'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk prédator tina kulawarga [[Accipitridae]]. Ieu sato kawéntar salaku ''pemburu'' anu ulung di leuweung-leuweung [[Asia Kidul]] dugi ka [[Asia Tenggara]], kalebet di [[Pulo Jawa]]. Dina basa Inggris, ieu manuk disebut ''Changeable Hawk-Eagle'' kusabab variasi warna buluna anu kacida lobana.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org |title=Nisaetus cirrhatus |publisher=IUCN Red List |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Heulang brontok miboga ciri fisik anu unik tur ''variatif'' dumasar kana fase warnana:
* '''Ukuran:''' Kaasup heulang ukuran sedeng dugi ka ageung, panjang awakna sakitar 60-72 cm kalayan kebat jangjang 127-138 cm.
* '''Polimorfisme:''' Ieu spésiés miboga sipat ''polimorfisme'' (rupa-rupa wangun). Aya fase poék (''dark morph'') anu warnana hideung sagemblengna, sarta fase caang (''pale morph'') anu miboga warna coklat di bagian luhur sarta bodas kalayan garis-garis hideung di bagian handap.
* '''Jambul:''' Sub-spésiés ''N. c. limnaeetus'' anu aya di Jawa ilaharna teu miboga jambul (''crestless'') atanapi jambuna pondok pisan, béda sareng ras ti India anu jambuna panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ferguson&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Ferguson-Lees |first=James |title=Raptors of the World |publisher=Christopher Helm |year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di sisi leuweung, leuweung sekunder, sabana, sarta daérah tatanén anu deukeut ka leuweung. Maranéhna sering katingal nangkring (''perching'') dina dahan luhur bari ngawaskeun mangsa.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Salaku sato ''karnivora'', heulang brontok moro [[mamalia]] leutik saperti [[bajing]] sarta [[beurit]], ogé rupa-rupa reptil saperti kadal, sarta manuk sanésna.
* '''Baranahan:''' Sayangna dijieun tina tumpukan rangrang kai (''stick nest'') anu diéntépkeun luhureun tangtangkal jangkung. Samangsa nyayangna, manuk bikangna biasana ngan ngaluarkeun endog sasiki.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', heulang brontok miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, di Indonésia, sakabéh jenis heulang kaasup sato anu ''ditangtayungan'' ku undang-undang (P.106/MENLHK/2018) margi peranna salaku prédator puncak (''apex predator'') penting pisan pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan ékosistem.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Accipitriformes]]
[[Kategori:Accipitridae]]
[[Kategori:Nisaetus]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>c1rc0bflo0q9p0vlfc7fxiahqql5etd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hingkik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:18:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3444" sha1="a2hrdnvn0tq44vu0ymp9rook1ggvq4x" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Hingkik (Beureum Beungeut)
| image = Spotted Wood Owl.jpg
| image_caption = Hingkik (''Strix seloputo'').
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[Strigidae]]
| genus = ''[[Strix]]''
| species = '''''S. seloputo'''''
| binomial = ''Strix seloputo''
| binomial_authority = [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Hingkik''' atanapi '''Beureum Beungeut''' (''Strix seloputo'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[bueuk]] (burung hantu) tina kulawarga [[Strigidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku rupana anu unik, nyaéta miboga pola totol-totol sarta teu miboga jambu dina sirahna (''ear tufts'').

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa nami lokal atanapi vérnakular dumasar kana daérahna:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Hingkik, Beureum Beungeut.
* '''Basa Jawa:''' Seloputo, Wuk.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Burung hantu pungguk coklat.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Spotted Wood-owl''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, klasifikasi manuk ieu miboga sajarah anu raket patalina sareng panalungtikan di Tanah Sunda:
* Spésiés ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku ahli alam, [[Thomas Horsfield]], dina taun 1821 nalika anjeunna nuju nalungtik rupa-rupa sato di Pulo Jawa.
* Nami spésiés ''seloputo'' dicandak tina nami lokal (basa Jawa) anu dianggo ku masarakat dina mangsa éta.
* Manuk ieu kaasup kana génus ''[[Strix]]'', nyaéta kelompok bueuk leuweung anu ciri utamana miboga sirah buleud tanpa jambul sarta piringan beungeut anu kacida jéntréna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Horsfield&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Horsfield |first=Thomas |title=Zoological Researches in Java and the Neighbouring Islands |year=1821}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Hingkik miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Ukuran:''' Kaasup bueuk ukuran sedeng dugi ka ageung, panjang awakna sakitar 40-48 cm.
* '''Beungeut:''' Ciri utamana nyaéta piringan beungeutna (''facial disc'') anu warna konéng semu coklat atanapi jingga (oranyeu) tanpa aya garis hideung di sakuriling panonna. Éta sababna ieu manuk sok disebut &quot;Beureum Beungeut&quot;.
* '''Bulu:''' Bagian luhur awakna warna coklat kolot kalayan borontok bodas anu dikurilingan garis hideung. Bagian handapna (dada sarta beuteung) warna bodas kalayan garis-garis ''horisontal'' coklat sarta borontok hideung.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap, leuweung sekunder, kebon [[karét]], dugi ka taman-taman kota anu loba tatangkalan gedé. Ieu manuk sumebar di Asia Tenggara, kaasup di [[Semenanjung Malaya]], [[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]], sarta [[Filipina]].
* '''Paripolah Nokturnal:''' Salaku sato ''nokturnal'', hingkik mimiti aktip moro nalika peuting. Mangsana nyaéta sato-sato leutik saperti beurit, serangga gedé, sarta manuk leutik sanésna.
* '''Sora:''' Sora hingkik kacida hasna, mangrupa sora &quot;''hu-hu-hu''&quot; anu beurat sarta jero, biasana kadéngé dina tiiseunana peuting.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', hingkik miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, sakumaha jenis bueuk sarta heulang sanésna di Indonésia, ieu sato kacida dijaga kasaimbanganana di alam margi mantuan patani moro hama beurit dina ékosistem sawah sarta kebon.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Strigiformes]]
[[Kategori:Strigidae]]
[[Kategori:Strix]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]</text>
      <sha1>a2hrdnvn0tq44vu0ymp9rook1ggvq4x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heulang jati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707657</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T01:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3397" sha1="5jcfy5u6q0bn0ennqrikxjs8x1vijv4" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Heulang Jati (Heulang Hideung)
| image = Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela).jpg
| image_caption = Heulang jati (''Spilornis cheela'').
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Accipitriformes]]
| familia = [[Accipitridae]]
| genus = ''[[Spilornis]]''
| species = '''''S. cheela'''''
| binomial = ''Spilornis cheela''
| binomial_authority = ([[Latham]], 1790)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Heulang Jati''' atanapi '''Heulang Hideung''' (''Spilornis cheela'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[manuk]] prédator tina kulawarga [[Accipitridae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku spesialis pemburu oray, ku kituna dina basa Inggris disebut ''Crested Serpent-eagle''.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga sababaraha nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Heulang jati, heulang hideung.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Elang-ular bido.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Crested Serpent-eagle''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina klasifikasi ilmiah, manuk ieu asup kana génus ''[[Spilornis]]''. Nami génus ieu asalna tina basa [[Yunani]] ''spilos'' (totol) sarta ''ornis'' (manuk), nujul kana pola totol-totol bodas dina buluna. Spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] nyaéta sub-spésiés ''Spilornis cheela bido''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Latham&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Latham |first=John |title=Index Ornithologicus |year=1790}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi sarta Sikep Pertahanan ==
Heulang jati miboga ciri fisik anu unik, utamana nalika ngarasa kaancam:
* '''Ukuran:''' Awakna sedeng dugi ka ageung, panjangna sakitar 50-74 cm.
* '''Jambu (Crest):''' Miboga jambu (''crest'') lébar warna hideung kalayan totol bodas di tungtungna. Nalika nuju ambek atanapi waspada, ieu jambu bakal mekar ngalingkung sirahna.
* '''Sikep Pertahanan:''' Saluyu sareng catetan arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006591), nalika dina kaayaan bahaya (''afweerhouding''), ieu heulang bakal meberkeun jangjangna sarta mekarkeun jambuna supados katingal langkung ageung pikeun nyingsieunan musuh (''threat display'').
* '''Warna:''' Bulu sakujur awakna warna coklat kolot ampir hideung, kalayan pola totol-totol bodas leutik dina bagian handapna.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacKinnonJava&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=MacKinnon |first=John |title=Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan |publisher=Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap, leuweung jati, sarta wewengkon [[tatanén]]. Sering katingal ngalayang luhur (''soaring'') bari ngaluarkeun sora anu tarik sarta has.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta [[oray]] leutik, nanging ogé moro [[kadal]], [[bangkong]], sarta [[mamalia]] leutik.
* '''Sora:''' Sorana tarik pisan, mangrupa sora &quot;''kwiii-kwiii''&quot; anu panjang sarta melengking.&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdLife&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org |title=Spilornis cheela |publisher=BirdLife International |accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', heulang jati miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Di Indonésia, ieu sato kaasup sato anu ditangtayungan ku undang-undang margi peranna salaku prédator puncak (''apex predator'') penting pisan pikeun ngajaga kasaimbangan ékosistem.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Accipitriformes]]
[[Kategori:Accipitridae]]
[[Kategori:Spilornis]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>5jcfy5u6q0bn0ennqrikxjs8x1vijv4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Belekék</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707659</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T04:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2830" sha1="h6v73bl9codc3g9d00ifv78eyca5q2r" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Belekék (Jaka Tuwa)
| image = File:Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769).jpg
| image_caption = Belekék (''Tyto alba javanica'') keur nangkring.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[Tytonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Tyto]]''
| species = '''''T. alba'''''
| binomial = ''Tyto alba''
| binomial_authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1769)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Belekék''' atanapi '''Jaka Tuwa''' (''Tyto alba'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[bueuk]] (burung hantu) tina kulawarga [[Tytonidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku &quot;sahabat patani&quot; margi pinter pisan moro beurit di pasawahan.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Belekék, Jaka Tuwa.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Burung hantu serak jawa (Barn owl).
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Barn owl''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, sub-spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] sarta katingal dina poto arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006600) nyaéta ''Tyto alba javanica''. Nami ''javanica'' némbongkeun yén ieu ras téh asalna ti Jawa. Manuk ieu miboga ciri has piringan beungeut anu ngawangun jantung (''heart-shaped facial disc'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Scopoli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Scopoli |first=Giovanni Antonio |title=Annus I Historico-Naturalis |year=1769}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Belekék miboga ciri fisik anu kacida béda sareng jenis bueuk sanésna:
* '''Beungeut:''' Piringan beungeutna warna bodas bersih sarta ngawangun jantung kalayan tepi warna coklat. Matana hideung leutik.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Bagian luhur (tonggong sarta jangjang) warna coklat muda semu konéng kalayan totol-totol abu-abu sarta bodas. Bagian handapna (dada sarta beuteung) warna bodas mulus, sakali-kali aya totol hideung leutik.
* '''Suku:''' Sukuna panjang sarta pinuh ku bulu lemes dugi ka ramo-ramona.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah terbuka, pasawahan, kebon, dugi ka wangunan kolot atanapi gudang (ku kituna disebut ''Barn owl'').
* '''Spesialis Moro Beurit:''' Salaku sato ''nokturnal'', belekék miboga pangéngé talingaling (pangrungu) anu kacida seukeutna pikeun néwak beurit dina kaayaan poék mongkléng.
* '''Sora:''' Béda sareng bueuk sanésna anu sorana &quot;''hoo-hoo''&quot;, belekék mah sorana mangrupa jeritan anu melengking sarta serak (''shriek'').

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', belekék miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Di sababaraha wewengkon di Jawa, ieu manuk sering dilepaskeun sacara ngahaja ku patani pikeun ngabasmi hama beurit sacara alami (biokontrol).

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Strigiformes]]
[[Kategori:Tytonidae]]
[[Kategori:Tyto]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>h6v73bl9codc3g9d00ifv78eyca5q2r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707663</id>
      <parentid>707659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T06:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707663</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2924" sha1="0dzfnqad22vw5apqe4jzl8gi1b5krs2" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Belekék (Jaka Tuwa)
| image = File:Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769).jpg
| image_caption = Belekék (''Tyto alba javanica'') keur nangkring.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[Tytonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Tyto]]''
| species = '''''T. alba'''''
| binomial = ''Tyto alba''
| binomial_authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1769)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Tyto_alba_-_Western_Barn_Owl_XC345927.mp3

'''Belekék''' atanapi '''Jaka Tuwa''' (''Tyto alba'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[bueuk]] (burung hantu) tina kulawarga [[Tytonidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku &quot;sahabat patani&quot; margi pinter pisan moro beurit di pasawahan.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Belekék, Jaka Tuwa.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Burung hantu serak jawa (Barn owl).
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Barn owl''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, sub-spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] sarta katingal dina poto arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006600) nyaéta ''Tyto alba javanica''. Nami ''javanica'' némbongkeun yén ieu ras téh asalna ti Jawa. Manuk ieu miboga ciri has piringan beungeut anu ngawangun jantung (''heart-shaped facial disc'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Scopoli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Scopoli |first=Giovanni Antonio |title=Annus I Historico-Naturalis |year=1769}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Belekék miboga ciri fisik anu kacida béda sareng jenis bueuk sanésna:
* '''Beungeut:''' Piringan beungeutna warna bodas bersih sarta ngawangun jantung kalayan tepi warna coklat. Matana hideung leutik.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Bagian luhur (tonggong sarta jangjang) warna coklat muda semu konéng kalayan totol-totol abu-abu sarta bodas. Bagian handapna (dada sarta beuteung) warna bodas mulus, sakali-kali aya totol hideung leutik.
* '''Suku:''' Sukuna panjang sarta pinuh ku bulu lemes dugi ka ramo-ramona.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah terbuka, pasawahan, kebon, dugi ka wangunan kolot atanapi gudang (ku kituna disebut ''Barn owl'').
* '''Spesialis Moro Beurit:''' Salaku sato ''nokturnal'', belekék miboga pangéngé talingaling (pangrungu) anu kacida seukeutna pikeun néwak beurit dina kaayaan poék mongkléng.
* '''Sora:''' Béda sareng bueuk sanésna anu sorana &quot;''hoo-hoo''&quot;, belekék mah sorana mangrupa jeritan anu melengking sarta serak (''shriek'').

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', belekék miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Di sababaraha wewengkon di Jawa, ieu manuk sering dilepaskeun sacara ngahaja ku patani pikeun ngabasmi hama beurit sacara alami (biokontrol).

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Strigiformes]]
[[Kategori:Tytonidae]]
[[Kategori:Tyto]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>0dzfnqad22vw5apqe4jzl8gi1b5krs2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707664</id>
      <parentid>707663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T06:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2899" sha1="0l4ty8x55wrbn3cqbcxh0pgqs46fi70" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Belekék (Jaka Tuwa)
| image = Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769).jpg
| image_caption = Belekék (''Tyto alba javanica'') keur nangkring.
[[File:Barn Owl (Tyto alba) call.ogg|centre|thumb|Sora jeritan Belekék]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[Tytonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Tyto]]''
| species = '''''T. alba'''''
| binomial = ''Tyto alba''
| binomial_authority = ([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1769)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Belekék''' atanapi '''Jaka Tuwa''' (''Tyto alba'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[bueuk]] (burung hantu) tina kulawarga [[Tytonidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku &quot;sahabat patani&quot; margi pinter pisan moro beurit di pasawahan.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Belekék, Jaka Tuwa.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Burung hantu serak jawa (Barn owl).
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Barn owl''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, sub-spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] sarta katingal dina poto arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006600) nyaéta ''Tyto alba javanica''. Nami ''javanica'' némbongkeun yén ieu ras téh asalna ti Jawa. Manuk ieu miboga ciri has piringan beungeut anu ngawangun jantung (''heart-shaped facial disc'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Scopoli&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Scopoli |first=Giovanni Antonio |title=Annus I Historico-Naturalis |year=1769}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Belekék miboga ciri fisik anu kacida béda sareng jenis bueuk sanésna:
* '''Beungeut:''' Piringan beungeutna warna bodas bersih sarta ngawangun jantung kalayan tepi warna coklat. Matana hideung leutik.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Bagian luhur (tonggong sarta jangjang) warna coklat muda semu konéng kalayan totol-totol abu-abu sarta bodas. Bagian handapna (dada sarta beuteung) warna bodas mulus, sakali-kali aya totol hideung leutik.
* '''Suku:''' Sukuna panjang sarta pinuh ku bulu lemes dugi ka ramo-ramona.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah terbuka, pasawahan, kebon, dugi ka wangunan kolot atanapi gudang (ku kituna disebut ''Barn owl'').
* '''Spesialis Moro Beurit:''' Salaku sato ''nokturnal'', belekék miboga pangéngé talingaling (pangrungu) anu kacida seukeutna pikeun néwak beurit dina kaayaan poék mongkléng.
* '''Sora:''' Béda sareng bueuk sanésna anu sorana &quot;''hoo-hoo''&quot;, belekék mah sorana mangrupa jeritan anu melengking sarta serak (''shriek'').

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', belekék miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Di sababaraha wewengkon di Jawa, ieu manuk sering dilepaskeun sacara ngahaja ku patani pikeun ngabasmi hama beurit sacara alami (biokontrol).

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Strigiformes]]
[[Kategori:Tytonidae]]
[[Kategori:Tyto]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>0l4ty8x55wrbn3cqbcxh0pgqs46fi70</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Celepuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707660</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T05:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3268" sha1="trh9fh5jat2nt5vd904qbbh8xjn6hea" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Celepuk Jawa (Kukuluwung)
| image = Otus lempiji by DaijuAzuma.jpg
| image_caption = Celepuk jawa (''Otus lempiji'').
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Strigiformes]]
| familia = [[Strigidae]]
| genus = ''[[Otus]]''
| species = '''''O. lempiji'''''
| binomial = ''Otus lempiji''
| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Celepuk Jawa''' atanapi '''Kukuluwung''' (''Otus lempiji'') nyaéta salah sahiji jenis [[bueuk]] leutik tina kulawarga [[Strigidae]]. Ieu manuk mangrupakeun salah sahiji jinis bueuk anu panglobana kapanggih di sabudeureun padumukan manusa di [[Pulo Jawa]].

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga rupa-rupa nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Celepuk, Kukuluwung.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Celepuk reban.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Sunda Scops-owl''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, manuk ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Thomas Horsfield]] dina taun 1821 dumasar kana spésimén ti Pulo Jawa. Kapungkur, ieu manuk dianggap sub-spésiés tina ''Otus bakkamoena'' (''Indian Scops-owl''), nanging ayeuna parantos dipisahkeun janten spésiés mandiri kalayan nami ''Otus lempiji''. Dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006595), manuk ieu kacatet nganggo nami lami ''Otus bakkamoena lempiji''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Horsfield1821&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Horsfield |first=Thomas |title=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London |year=1821}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Celepuk jawa miboga ciri fisik anu unik sanajan ukuranna leutik:
* '''Ukuran:''' Panjang awakna sakitar 20-25 cm, kalayan beurat sakitar 100-170 gram.
* '''Jambu (Ear Tufts):''' Miboga dua jambul bulu dina sirahna anu katingal saperti ceuli atanapi tanduk leutik. Ieu jambu tiasa ditegakkeun atanapi dilémpéskeun dumasar kana kaayaan haté manukna.
* '''Mata:''' Matana ageung warna coklat kolot atanapi semu hideung.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Didominasi ku warna coklat semu abu-abu kalayan pola garis-garis hideung sarta totol-totol pias anu kacida rumitna, mangrupakeun [[kamuflase]] anu sampurna dina dahan tangkal.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacKinnonJava&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=MacKinnon |first=John |title=Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan |publisher=Puslitbang Biologi - LIPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di rupa-rupa lingkungan, ti mimiti leuweung dataran handap, kebon, dugi ka taman-taman di kota gedé. Maranéhna sering nyumput dina sela-sela pelepah kalapa atanapi tangkal anu rimbun nalika beurang.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga gedé saperti simeut, jangkrik, sarta kumbang. Sakali-kali ogé moro kadal atanapi manuk leutik sanésna.
* '''Sora:''' Sorana kacida hasna, mangrupa sora tunggal &quot;''wuuuk...''&quot; anu dikaluarkeun unggal sababaraha detik dina mangsa peuting (''nokturnal'').

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', celepuk jawa miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Ieu sato kacida mangpaatna pikeun ngajaga populasi gegeremet hama di sabudeureun lingkungan manusa.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Strigiformes]]
[[Kategori:Strigidae]]
[[Kategori:Otus]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>trh9fh5jat2nt5vd904qbbh8xjn6hea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Julang emas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707661</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T05:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2971" sha1="9z4di7pmuz93on18bz9jxqbzjvz7q08" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Julang Emas
| image = Wreathed Hornbill male RWD14.jpg
| image_caption = Julang emas (''Rhyticeros undulatus'') jalu.
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Bucerotiformes]]
| familia = [[Bucerotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Rhyticeros]]''
| species = '''''R. undulatus'''''
| binomial = ''Rhyticeros undulatus''
| binomial_authority = ([[George Shaw|Shaw]], 1811)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Julang Emas''' (''Rhyticeros undulatus'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk [[Rangkong]] (''hornbill'') anu miboga ukuran awak kacida ageungna. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku pamatukna anu kuat sarta kantong tikoro anu warnana mencolok.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga sababaraha nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Julang, Julang emas.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Julang emas.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Wreathed hornbill''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Jaarvogel'' (manuk taun).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Julang Emas munggaran didéskripsikeun ku ahli alam [[George Shaw]] dina taun 1811. Kapungkur, ieu manuk asup kana génus ''Aceros'' (saperti anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006517), nanging dumasar kana klasifikasi ayeuna parantos dipindahkeun kana génus ''[[Rhyticeros]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaw1811&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Shaw |first=George |title=General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History |year=1811}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Julang emas miboga ciri fisik anu kacida unikna:
* '''Ukuran:''' Panjang awakna tiasa dugi ka 75-100 cm.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna warna gading kalayan garis-garis (''wreathed'') dina bagian luhur pamatuk handapna.
* '''Kantong Tikoro:''' Jinis jalu miboga kantong tikoro warna konéng caang kalayan garis hideung, sedengkeun jinis bikang miboga kantong tikoro warna bulao.
* '''Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna hideung, buntutna warna bodas mulus, sarta bagian sirahna warna coklat semu emas pikeun anu jalu.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap sarta leuweung pasir dugi ka katingalan 2.000 méter luhureun beungeut laut. Julang emas sumebar di sakuliah [[Asia Tenggara]], kaasup [[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]], sarta [[Kalimantan]].
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa buah leuweung, utamana buah caringin (''Ficus''). Sakali-kali ogé ngahakan sato leutik saperti [[cakcak]] atanapi serangga.
* '''Hiber:''' Sora jangjangna nalika hiber kacida tarikna, kadéngé saperti sora mesin pesawat kusabab henteuna bulu panutup dina bagian handap jangjangna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', julang emas miboga status '''Rentan''' (''Vulnerable''). Populasi manuk ieu nyirorot kusabab ruksakna leuweung primér sarta ayana moro liar pikeun dicandak pamatukna atanapi dijual janten sato piaraan.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Bucerotiformes]]
[[Kategori:Bucerotidae]]
[[Kategori:Rhyticeros]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>9z4di7pmuz93on18bz9jxqbzjvz7q08</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707662</id>
      <parentid>707661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T05:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2989" sha1="ofvff7v07g9rs3e9j5q20b5dnw0wgpl" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Julang Emas
| image = Wreathed Hornbill male RWD14.jpg
| image_caption = Julang emas (''Rhyticeros undulatus'') jalu.
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Bucerotiformes]]
| familia = [[Bucerotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Rhyticeros]]''
| species = '''''R. undulatus'''''
| binomial = ''Rhyticeros undulatus''
| binomial_authority = ([[George Shaw|Shaw]], 1811)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Julang Emas''' (''Rhyticeros undulatus'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk [[Rangkong]] (''hornbill'') anu miboga ukuran awak kacida ageungna. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku pamatukna anu kuat sarta kantong tikoro anu warnana mencolok.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga sababaraha nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Julang, Julang emas.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Julang emas.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Wreathed hornbill''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Jaarvogel'' (manuk taun).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Julang Emas munggaran didéskripsikeun ku ahli alam [[George Shaw]] dina taun 1811. Kapungkur, ieu manuk asup kana génus ''Aceros'' (saperti anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006517), nanging dumasar kana klasifikasi ayeuna parantos dipindahkeun kana génus ''[[Rhyticeros]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shaw1811&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Shaw |first=George |title=General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History |year=1811}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Julang emas miboga ciri fisik anu kacida unikna:
* '''Ukuran:''' Panjang awakna tiasa dugi ka 75-100 cm.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna warna gading kalayan garis-garis (''wreathed'') dina bagian luhur pamatuk handapna.
* '''Kantong Tikoro:''' Jinis jalu miboga kantong tikoro warna konéng caang kalayan garis hideung, sedengkeun jinis bikang miboga kantong tikoro warna bulao.
* '''Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna hideung, buntutna warna bodas mulus, sarta bagian sirahna warna coklat semu emas pikeun anu jalu.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung dataran handap sarta leuweung pasir dugi ka katingalan 2.000 méter luhureun beungeut laut. Julang emas sumebar di sakuliah [[Asia Tenggara]], kaasup [[Sumatra]], [[Jawa]], sarta [[Kalimantan]].
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa buah leuweung, utamana buah caringin (''Ficus''). Sakali-kali ogé ngahakan sato leutik saperti [[cakcak]] atanapi serangga.
* '''Hiber:''' Sora jangjangna nalika hiber kacida tarikna, kadéngé saperti sora mesin pesawat kusabab henteuna bulu panutup dina bagian handap jangjangna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', julang emas miboga status '''Rentan''' (''Vulnerable''). Populasi manuk ieu nyirorot kusabab ruksakna leuweung primér sarta ayana moro liar pikeun dicandak pamatukna atanapi dijual janten sato piaraan.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Bucerotiformes]]
[[Kategori:Bucerotidae]]
[[Kategori:Rhyticeros]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>ofvff7v07g9rs3e9j5q20b5dnw0wgpl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manuk paul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707665</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2885" sha1="novdli87lrgckly84a4taoa15142p71" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Kehicap Ranting (Manuk Paul)
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.67057 1 - Hypothymis azurea javana Chasen and Kloss, 1929 - Monarchidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| image_caption = Spésimén awétan ''Hypothymis azurea javana'' ti Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Monarchidae]]
| genus = ''[[Hypothymis]]''
| species = '''''H. azurea'''''
| binomial = ''Hypothymis azurea''
| binomial_authority = ([[Boddaert]], 1783)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Manuk Paul ''' atanapi sering disebat ''Kehicap Ranting'' (''Hypothymis azurea'') nyaéta hiji jinis manuk leutik tina kulawarga [[Monarchidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku warna buluna anu biru (paul) sarta polahna anu lincah nalika néangan hakaneun.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Manuk Paul, Kehicap ranting.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Kehicap ranting.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Black-naped monarch''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, sub-spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] nyaéta ''Hypothymis azurea javana'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006529 sarta koleksi ''Naturalis'' RMNH.AVES.67057). Nami ''javana'' némbongkeun yén ieu téh ras lokal anu sumebar di Jawa sarta Bali. Ieu sub-spésiés munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Frederick Nutter Chasen|Chasen]] sarta [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]] dina taun 1929.

== Morfologi ==
Kehicap ranting miboga bédana rupa (dimorfismeu) anu atra antara [[jalu]] sarta [[bikang]]:
* '''Jalu:''' Sakujur awakna warna biru (paul) caang. Dina bagian pundukna aya totol hideung sarta aya garis hideung ipis dina dadana saperti [[kangkalung]].
* '''Bikang:''' Warnana leuwih kuseum. Bagian sirahna biru, tapi bagian tonggongna coklat semu abu-abu sarta bagian handapna bodas semu abu-abu.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna leutik, panjangna sakitar 16 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Sayang:''' Sayangna ngawangun cangkir leutik anu rapih, biasana dijieun tina rambat tatangkalan sarta jaring lancah supados kuat sarta élastis. Dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'', katingal manuk ieu nuju (nyayang) dina [[sayang]]na.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga/[[gegeremey]] leutik anu ditéwak bari hiber (''flycatching'').
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di [[leuweung]] dataran handap, rungkun-rungkun, dugi ka kebon-kebon anu suni.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', kehicap ranting miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, sakumaha manuk leuweung sanésna, populasi ieu manuk gumantung pisan kana ayana tangkal-tangkal hieum pikeun tempat nyayang sarta néangan hakaneun.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Monarchidae]]
[[Kategori:Hypothymis]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>novdli87lrgckly84a4taoa15142p71</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707666</id>
      <parentid>707665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Morfologi */</comment>
      <origin>707666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3030" sha1="9q1viffnc1pna1hu7kh329dpz39en2m" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Kehicap Ranting (Manuk Paul)
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.67057 1 - Hypothymis azurea javana Chasen and Kloss, 1929 - Monarchidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg
| image_caption = Spésimén awétan ''Hypothymis azurea javana'' ti Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Monarchidae]]
| genus = ''[[Hypothymis]]''
| species = '''''H. azurea'''''
| binomial = ''Hypothymis azurea''
| binomial_authority = ([[Boddaert]], 1783)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Manuk Paul ''' atanapi sering disebat ''Kehicap Ranting'' (''Hypothymis azurea'') nyaéta hiji jinis manuk leutik tina kulawarga [[Monarchidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar ku warna buluna anu biru (paul) sarta polahna anu lincah nalika néangan hakaneun.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Manuk Paul, Kehicap ranting.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Kehicap ranting.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Black-naped monarch''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, sub-spésiés anu aya di [[Pulo Jawa]] nyaéta ''Hypothymis azurea javana'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006529 sarta koleksi ''Naturalis'' RMNH.AVES.67057). Nami ''javana'' némbongkeun yén ieu téh ras lokal anu sumebar di Jawa sarta Bali. Ieu sub-spésiés munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Frederick Nutter Chasen|Chasen]] sarta [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]] dina taun 1929.

== Morfologi ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Oude vogel op het nest (Hypothymis azurea javana) TMnr 10006529.jpg|jempol|150px|left|Keur eunteup dina sayangna]]
Kehicap ranting miboga bédana rupa (dimorfismeu) anu atra antara [[jalu]] sarta [[bikang]]:
* '''Jalu:''' Sakujur awakna warna biru (paul) caang. Dina bagian pundukna aya totol hideung sarta aya garis hideung ipis dina dadana saperti [[kangkalung]].
* '''Bikang:''' Warnana leuwih kuseum. Bagian sirahna biru, tapi bagian tonggongna coklat semu abu-abu sarta bagian handapna bodas semu abu-abu.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna leutik, panjangna sakitar 16 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Sayang:''' Sayangna ngawangun cangkir leutik anu rapih, biasana dijieun tina rambat tatangkalan sarta jaring lancah supados kuat sarta élastis. Dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'', katingal manuk ieu nuju (nyayang) dina [[sayang]]na.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga/[[gegeremey]] leutik anu ditéwak bari hiber (''flycatching'').
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di [[leuweung]] dataran handap, rungkun-rungkun, dugi ka kebon-kebon anu suni.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', kehicap ranting miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, sakumaha manuk leuweung sanésna, populasi ieu manuk gumantung pisan kana ayana tangkal-tangkal hieum pikeun tempat nyayang sarta néangan hakaneun.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Monarchidae]]
[[Kategori:Hypothymis]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>9q1viffnc1pna1hu7kh329dpz39en2m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ékék kéléng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707667</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2845" sha1="i31yqgtkc3jqg412km1vjqbcfjw0v9d" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Ékék-keléng
| image = File:Psittacula alexandri -Changi Village-6.jpg
| image_caption = Ékék-keléng (''Psittacula alexandri'') jalu kalayan pamatuk warna beureum.
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
| familia = [[Psittaculidae]]
| genus = ''[[Psittacula]]''
| species = '''''P. alexandri'''''
| binomial = ''Psittacula alexandri''
| binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], 1758)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Ékék-keléng''' (''Psittacula alexandri'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk ti kulawarga [[Psittaculidae]] (betét/béo leutik). Ieu manuk kawéntar ku warna buluna anu warna-warni sarta pamatukna anu ngeluk sarta kuat.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
Salian ti nami ilmiah, ieu manuk miboga sababaraha nami lokal:
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Ékék, Ékék-Keléng.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Betét biasa.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Red-breasted parakeet''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Papegaai'' atanapi ''Parkiet'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006521).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Ékék-Keléng munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Carl Linnaeus]] dina taun 1758. Kapungkur, ieu manuk asup kana génus ''[[Palaeornis]]'' (saperti anu kacatet dina labél ''Tropenmuseum''), nanging ayeuna parantos dipindahkeun kana génus ''[[Psittacula]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Linnaeus1758&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |title=Systema Naturae |year=1758}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Ékék-Keléng miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Ukuran:''' Panjang awakna sakitar 33 cm, kaasup buntutna anu panjang.
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna héjo. Bagian dadana warna pink semu beureum (pikeun anu jalu), sarta sirahna warna abu-abu kalayan garis hideung dina bagian [[pipi]] sarta tarangna.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Jinis jalu miboga pamatuk warna beureum caang, sedengkeun jinis bikang miboga pamatuk warna hideung.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung terbuka, kebon, sarta daérah tatanén. Ékék-Keléng sumebar di sakuliah [[Asia Tenggara]], kaasup [[Jawa]], [[Bali]], sarta [[Kalimantan]].
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa siki-sikian, buah-buahan leuweung, sarta sakali-kali néangan sari kembang (nektar).
* '''Paripolah:''' Ieu manuk hirupna ngagorombol (ngabubuham) sarta kacida gandéngna nalika hiber atanapi nuju nangkring dina tatangkalan.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', ékék-Keléng miboga status '''Hampir Terancam''' (''Near Threatened''). Populasi manuk ieu terus nyirorot kusabab anu moro liar pikeun dijantenkeun sato piaraan sarta ruksakna habitat asli di leuweung.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Psittaciformes]]
[[Kategori:Psittaculidae]]
[[Kategori:Psittacula]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>i31yqgtkc3jqg412km1vjqbcfjw0v9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kacer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707668</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2749" sha1="lberh9ore29gjuwc2ctwcs83rpcnscx" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Kacer Kasuran (Manuk Cacing)
| image = Pied Bushchat in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 01.jpg
| image_caption = Kacer kasuran (''Saxicola caprata'') jalu kalayan warna hideung melés sarta totol bodas dina jangjangna.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Muscicapidae]]
| genus = ''[[Saxicola]]''
| species = '''''S. caprata'''''
| binomial = ''Saxicola caprata''
| binomial_authority = ([[Linnaeus]], 1766)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Kacer; Kacer Kasuran''' atanapi Manuk Cacing (''Saxicola caprata'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk leutik tina kulawarga [[Muscicapidae]] (sikatan). Ieu manuk mindeng kapanggih di daérah anu nembrak sarta miboga kabiasaan nyéngclé dina tempat anu luhur nalika ngajaga wilayahna.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Kacer kasuran, Manuk cacing.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Dekkece.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Pied bush chat''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Tapuit'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006564).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, manuk ieu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Carl Linnaeus]] dina taun 1766. Sub-spésiés anu kacatet dina poto arsip di Dampar, [[Jawa Wétan]] nyaéta ''Saxicola caprata fruticola'', anu mangrupa ras asli pikeun wilayah Jawa sarta kapuloan sabudeureunana.

== Morfologi ==
Kacer kasuran miboga bédana warna anu kacida atra antara [[jalu]] sarta [[bikang]]:
* '''Jalu:''' Sakujur awakna warna hideung melés, iwal ti bagian tunggir (beuteung handap) sarta garis dina jangjangna anu warna bodas bersih.
* '''Bikang:''' Warna buluna didominasi ku warna coklat kusem, kalayan bagian tunggir warna coklat semu beureum (karat).
* '''Ukuran:''' Awakna leutik, panjangna sakitar 13,5 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah nembrak saperti [[tegalan]], [[sawah]], [[kebon]], sarta sisi jalan. Ieu manuk resep nangkring dina kawat telepon, [[pager]], atanapi dahan garing.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa [[gegeremet]] leutik sarta hileud (cacing), mangkana di sababaraha tempat disebat &quot;manuk cacing&quot;.
* '''Paripolah:''' Nalika nyanyi atawa ngancam musuh, ieu manuk sok ngangkat [[buntut]]na ka luhur sarta ngamekarkeun bulu bodas dina jangjangna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', kacer kasuran miboga ''status'' '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Populasina masih kaitung aman margi miboga daya ''adaptasi'' anu kuat dina lingkungan anu parantos robah ku manusa.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Muscicapidae]]
[[Kategori:Saxicola]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>lberh9ore29gjuwc2ctwcs83rpcnscx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Puyuh tegal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707669</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707669</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2726" sha1="dr85xq59xmsg5b652qn31rzbks9tae3" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Puyuh Tegal (Puyuh-gonggong)
| image = Barred Buttonquail in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg
| image_caption = Puyuh tegal (''Turnix suscitator'') bikang kalayan warna hideung dina bagian tikorona.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Charadriiformes]]
| familia = [[Turnicidae]]
| genus = ''[[Turnix]]''
| species = '''''T. suscitator'''''
| binomial = ''Turnix suscitator''
| binomial_authority = ([[Gmelin]], 1789)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Puyuh Tegal''' atanapi ''Puyuh-gonggong'' (''Turnix suscitator'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk leutik tina kulawarga [[Turnicidae]]. Sanaos rupana mirupa puyuh biasa tina kulawarga [[Phasianidae]], sacara taksonomi ieu manuk téh langkung caket barayana sareng manuk cai atanapi [[camar]].

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Puyuh tegal, Puyuh-gonggong.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Gemak loreng.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Barred buttonquail''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Vechtkwartel'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006514).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Puyuh Tegal munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] dina taun 1789. Sub-spésiés asli anu sumebar di [[Pulo Jawa]] nyaéta ''Turnix suscitator suscitator''.

== Morfologi ==
Puyuh tegal miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna coklat semu beureum kalayan pola garis-garis hideung sarta bodas (loréng) dina bagian dada sarta sisi awakna.
* '''Bikang vs Jalu:''' Unikna, manuk bikangna miboga warna anu langkung ''mencolok'' (aya warna hideung dina bagian tikoro sarta dada luhur) sarta ukuranana langkung ageung tibatan jalu.
* '''Suku:''' Miboga suku anu kuat pikeun [[lumpat]], sarta ngan miboga tilu ramo suku (teu miboga ramo tukang).

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Paripolah Poliandri:''' Ieu manuk miboga sistem kawin poliandri. Bikangna anu ngajaga wilayah sarta &quot;ngarayu&quot; jalu. Saatos ngendog, anu nyileungleum sarta ngurus anakna téh nyaéta manuk jalu.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta sisikian tatangkalan sarta [[gegeremet]] leutik anu ditéang dina luhureun [[taneuh]].
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah negrak, [[tegalan]] jukut, [[kebon]], sarta sakali-kali asup ka pasawahan anu garing.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', puyuh tegal miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, populasina di sawatara tempat di [[Jawa]] mimiti kaganggu kusabab parobahan lahan tegalan janten padumukan.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Charadriiformes]]
[[Kategori:Turnicidae]]
[[Kategori:Turnix]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>dr85xq59xmsg5b652qn31rzbks9tae3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707670</id>
      <parentid>707669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T07:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>707670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2744" sha1="d3n2jc88om8os41iw49p914cwj4r4b7" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Puyuh Tegal (Puyuh-gonggong)
| image = Barred Buttonquail in Bhigwan August 2025 by Tisha Mukherjee 02.jpg
| image_caption = Puyuh tegal (''Turnix suscitator'') bikang kalayan warna hideung dina bagian tikorona.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Charadriiformes]]
| familia = [[Turnicidae]]
| genus = ''[[Turnix]]''
| species = '''''T. suscitator'''''
| binomial = ''Turnix suscitator''
| binomial_authority = ([[Gmelin]], 1789)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Puyuh Tegal''' atanapi ''Puyuh-gonggong'' (''Turnix suscitator'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk leutik tina kulawarga [[Turnicidae]]. Sanaos rupana mirupa puyuh biasa tina kulawarga [[Phasianidae]], sacara taksonomi ieu manuk téh langkung caket barayana sareng manuk cai atanapi [[camar]].

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Puyuh tegal, Puyuh-gonggong.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Gemak loreng.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Barred buttonquail''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Vechtkwartel'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006514).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Puyuh Tegal munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] dina taun 1789. Sub-spésiés asli anu sumebar di [[Pulo Jawa]] nyaéta ''Turnix suscitator suscitator''.

== Morfologi ==
Puyuh tegal miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna coklat semu beureum kalayan pola garis-garis hideung sarta bodas (loréng) dina bagian dada sarta sisi awakna.
* '''Bikang vs Jalu:''' Unikna, manuk bikangna miboga warna anu langkung ''mencolok'' (aya warna hideung dina bagian tikoro sarta dada luhur) sarta ukuranana langkung ageung tibatan jalu.
* '''Suku:''' Miboga suku anu kuat pikeun [[lumpat]], sarta ngan miboga tilu ramo suku (teu miboga ramo tukang).

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Paripolah Poliandri:''' Ieu manuk miboga sistem kawin poliandri. Bikangna anu ngajaga wilayah sarta &quot;ngarayu&quot; jalu. Saatos ngendog, anu nyileungleum sarta ngurus anakna téh nyaéta manuk jalu.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta sisikian tatangkalan sarta [[gegeremet]] leutik anu ditéang dina luhureun [[taneuh]].
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di daérah negrak, [[tegalan]] jukut, [[kebon]], sarta sakali-kali asup ka pasawahan anu garing.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', puyuh tegal miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Nanging, populasina di sawatara tempat di [[Jawa]] mimiti kaganggu kusabab parobahan lahan tegalan janten padumukan.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Charadriiformes]]
[[Kategori:Turnicidae]]
[[Kategori:Turnix]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>d3n2jc88om8os41iw49p914cwj4r4b7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manyar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707671</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T08:15:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2779" sha1="ov9nk6kn0n3ge1yyjdfyeabz40c6anq" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Manyar Jambu (Manyar)
| image = Streaked weaver (Ploceus manyar),.jpg
| image_caption = Manyar jambu (''Ploceus manyar'') jalu kalayan makuta konéng sarta garis hideung dina dadana.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Ploceidae]]
| genus = ''[[Ploceus]]''
| species = '''''P. manyar'''''
| binomial = ''Ploceus manyar''
| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Manyar''' atanapi sering disebat ''Manyar Jambu'' (''Ploceus manyar'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk tina kulawarga [[Ploceidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku &quot;arsiték&quot; di dunya manuk kusabab kamampuhna ninun sayang anu kacida rumitna.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Manyar, Manyar jambu.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Manyar jambu.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Streaked weaver''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Wevervogel'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006534).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Manyar Jambu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Thomas Horsfield]] dina taun 1821 dumasar kana spésimén ti [[Pulo Jawa]]. Sub-spésiés asli anu sumebar di Jawa sarta Bali nyaéta ''Ploceus manyar manyar''.

== Morfologi ==
Manyar jambu miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna coklat kalayan garis-garis hideung (''streaked'') dina bagian tonggong sarta dadana.
* '''Jalu vs Bikang:''' Nalika usum kawin (saperti dina gambar), manuk jalu miboga [[makuta]] warna konéng caang sarta &quot;topéng&quot; hideung dina beungeutna. Upami bikangna mah warnana kusem sarta teu miboga makuta konéng.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna ageung sarta kandel, cocog pikeun meulah siki-sikian.

== Sayang sarta Paripolah ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Nesten van wevervogel (Ploceus manyar manyar ) TMnr 10006534.jpg|150px|jempol|left|Sayang manuk manyar ngagantung dina daun kalapa]]
Dina poto arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006534), katingal sababaraha sayang (''nesten'') manuk manyar anu ngagantung:
* '''Arsitéktur Sayang:''' Sayangna dijieun tina anyaman rambat [[jukut]] anu rapih pisan. Bentukna kawas kantong leutik anu liang asupna aya di sisi atanapi di handap.
* '''Koloni:''' Ieu manuk hirupna  ngabubuhan. Mindeng kapanggih puluhan sayang dina hiji [[tangkal]] anu gomplok.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta  [[siki]]-sikian, utamana paré di pasawahan.

== Habitat ==
Manyar jambu mikaresep habitat anu nembrak saperti [[rawa]]-rawa, [[tegalan]] jukut, sarta sisi pa[[sawah]]an anu deukeut ka cai atanapi [[susukan]].

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Ploceidae]]
[[Kategori:Ploceus]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>ov9nk6kn0n3ge1yyjdfyeabz40c6anq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707672</id>
      <parentid>707671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T08:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2991" sha1="ho3mogq5rro2av3x0fs4h3y42y8x3y0" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Manyar Jambu (Manyar)
| image = Streaked weaver (Ploceus manyar),.jpg
| image_caption = Manyar jambu (''Ploceus manyar'') jalu kalayan makuta konéng sarta garis hideung dina dadana.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Ploceidae]]
| genus = ''[[Ploceus]]''
| species = '''''P. manyar'''''
| binomial = ''Ploceus manyar''
| binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Manyar''' atanapi sering disebat ''Manyar Jambu'' (''Ploceus manyar'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk tina kulawarga [[Ploceidae]]. Ieu manuk kawéntar salaku &quot;arsiték&quot; di dunya manuk kusabab kamampuhna ninun sayang anu kacida rumitna.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Manyar, Manyar jambu.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Manyar jambu.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Streaked weaver''.
* '''Basa Walanda:''' ''Wevervogel'' (sakumaha anu kacatet dina arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' TMnr 10006534).

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Manyar Jambu munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Thomas Horsfield]] dina taun 1821 dumasar kana spésimén ti [[Pulo Jawa]]. Sub-spésiés asli anu sumebar di Jawa sarta Bali nyaéta ''Ploceus manyar manyar''.

== Morfologi ==
Manyar jambu miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Awakna didominasi ku warna coklat kalayan garis-garis hideung (''streaked'') dina bagian tonggong sarta dadana.
* '''Jalu vs Bikang:''' Nalika usum kawin (saperti dina gambar), manuk jalu miboga [[makuta]] warna konéng caang sarta &quot;topéng&quot; hideung dina beungeutna. Upami bikangna mah warnana kusem sarta teu miboga makuta konéng.
* '''Pamatuk:''' Pamatukna ageung sarta kandel, cocog pikeun meulah siki-sikian.

== Sayang sarta Paripolah ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Nesten van wevervogel (Ploceus manyar manyar ) TMnr 10006534.jpg|150px|jempol|left|Sayang manuk manyar ngagantung dina daun kalapa]]
Dina poto arsip ''Tropenmuseum'' (TMnr 10006534), katingal sababaraha sayang (''nesten'') manuk manyar anu ngagantung:
* '''Arsitéktur Sayang:''' Sayangna dijieun tina anyaman rambat [[jukut]] anu rapih pisan. Bentukna kawas kantong leutik anu liang asupna aya di sisi atanapi di handap.
* '''Koloni:''' Ieu manuk hirupna  ngabubuhan. Mindeng kapanggih puluhan sayang dina hiji [[tangkal]] anu gomplok.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta  [[siki]]-sikian, utamana paré di pasawahan.

== Habitat ==
Manyar jambu mikaresep habitat anu nembrak saperti [[rawa]]-rawa, [[tegalan]] jukut, sarta sisi pa[[sawah]]an anu deukeut ka cai atanapi [[susukan]].

[[File:001 Black-headed weaver building its nest at Kibale forest National Park Video by Giles Laurent.webm|150px|001_Black-headed_weaver_building_its_nest_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Video_by_Giles_Laurent]]
== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Passeriformes]]
[[Kategori:Ploceidae]]
[[Kategori:Ploceus]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>ho3mogq5rro2av3x0fs4h3y42y8x3y0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Caladi ulam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707675</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T08:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3039" sha1="m30kd72ucsehviafdiuleg9ctsfpf3z" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Caladi ulam
| image = Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos macei) at Kolkata I IMG 3848.jpg
| image_caption = Caladi ulam (''Dendrocopos macei'') jalu, katingal makuta beureumna.
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Piciformes]]
| familia = [[Picidae]]
| genus = [[Dendrocopos]]
| species = '''''D. macei'''''
| binomial = ''Dendrocopos macei''
| binomial_authority = ([[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1818)
| synonyms = ''Dendrocopos analis'' (Horsfield, 1821)
}}

'''Caladi ulam''' (''Dendrocopos macei'') nyaéta [[spésiés]] manuk anu asalna tina kulawarga [[Picidae]] (caladi/pelatuk). Ieu manuk mangrupa salah sahiji jinis caladi anu ukuranna leutik sarta mindeng kapanggih hirup di sabudeureun [[kebon]] sarta [[leuweung]] sekunder di Asia Kidul sarta [[Asia Tenggara]].

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Caladi ulam.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Pelatuk ulam.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Fulvous-breasted woodpecker''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Caladi ulam munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot]] dina taun 1818. Di [[Pulo Jawa]], sub-spésiés anu aya nyaéta ''Dendrocopos macei analis'', anu miboga ciri has warna dada anu leuwih kusem dibandingkeun ras ti India.&lt;ref name=&quot;BirdLife&quot;&gt;{{IUCN|id=100600634 |title=''Dendrocopos macei'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2024.1 |year=2024 |accessdate=1 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Morfologi ==
Caladi ulam miboga ciri fisik anu mandiri:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Bagian tonggong sarta jangjangna warna hideung kalayan pola garis-garis bodas (loréng). Bagian dadana warna coklat semu beureum (''fulvous'') kalayan garis-garis hideung ipis anu katingal saperti sisit.
* '''Sirah:''' 
** '''Jalu:''' Miboga makuta (sirah luhur) warna beureum caang.
** '''Bikang:''' Bagian luhur sirahna warna hideung (henteu beureum).
* '''Ukuran:''' Awakna leutik, panjangna sakitar 18-19 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta [[gegeremet]], [[ulam]] (hileud leutik), [[sireum]], sarta sakali-kali ngahakan [[kalajengking]] leutik.
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung sekunder, perkebunan, tegalan, dugi ka buruan imah anu loba tatangkalanana. Sumebar ti dataran handap dugi ka daérah pagunungan kalayan luhur 2.000 m dpl.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Handbook of Avian Hybrids of the World|last=McCarthy|first=Eugene M.|year=2006|page=105|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195183238}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Sayang:''' Caladi ulam nyieun liang dina dahan tangkal anu parantos garing pikeun sayangna.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', caladi ulam miboga status '''Resiko Handap''' (''Least Concern''). Populasina masih kaitung aman margi miboga daya adaptasi anu kuat dina lingkungan anu parantos robah ku manusa.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Piciformes]]
[[Kategori:Picidae]]
[[Kategori:Dendrocopos]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]
[[Kategori:Aves]]</text>
      <sha1>m30kd72ucsehviafdiuleg9ctsfpf3z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luntur gunung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707677</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T09:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinototosugiarto</username>
        <id>11449</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ngabaladah</comment>
      <origin>707677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2596" sha1="adjvr2czykqv5cbzdvr6ckk4r83p2bb" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Kasumba Jawani (Luntur Gunung)
| image = Apalharpactes reinwardtii - Forest Botial-Jarvis - 569153424.jpeg
| image_caption = Kasumba Jawani (''Apalharpactes reinwardtii'') kalayan warna héjo sarta dada konéng anu kacida éndahna.
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Trogoniformes]]
| familia = [[Trogonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Apalharpactes]]''
| species = '''''A. reinwardtii'''''
| binomial = ''Apalharpactes reinwardtii''
| binomial_authority = ([[Temminck]], 1822)
| color = #FFFFFF
}}

'''Luntur gunung''' atanapi Kasumba Jawani (''Apalharpactes reinwardtii'') nyaéta salah sahiji jinis manuk tina kulawarga [[Trogonidae]]. Ieu manuk mangrupa sato éndémik [[Pulo Jawa]] anu hirup di daérah pagunungan.

== Nami Vérnakular ==
* '''Basa Sunda:''' Kasumba jawani, Luntur gunung.
* '''Basa Indonésia:''' Luntur jawa.
* '''Basa Inggris:''' ''Javan trogon''.

== Taksonomi ==
Dina dunya ilmiah, Kasumba Jawani munggaran didéskripsikeun ku [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] dina taun 1822. Kapungkur, manuk ieu dianggap sarua (saspésiés) sareng ''Apalharpactes mackloti'' ti Sumatra, nanging ayeuna parantos dipisahkeun janten spésiés mandiri anu has Jawa.

== Morfologi ==
Kasumba jawani miboga ciri fisik anu kacida éndahna:
* '''Warna Bulu:''' Bagian luhur (tonggong sarta jangjang) warna héjo kolot anu ngagurilap. Bagian dadana warna konéng caang, sarta aya garis biru/héjo dina bagian beuheungna.
* '''Pamatuk sarta Suku:''' Pamatukna warna beureum caang, sedengkeun sukuna warna konéng atanapi oranyeu.
* '''Buntut:''' Buntutna panjang sarta tungtungna rata, miboga warna biru poék atanapi héjo semu biru.
* '''Ukuran:''' Ukuran awakna sedeng, panjangna sakitar 34 cm.

== Habitat sarta Paripolah ==
* '''Habitat:''' Hirup di leuweung tumaninah (leuweung primer) di daérah pagunungan luhur, biasana dina '$katinggian'' 1.000 dugi ka 2.500 m dpl.
* '''Kadaharan:''' Kadaharan utamana nyaéta rupa-rupa serangga leutik sarta bungbuahan leuweung.
* '''Paripolah:''' Ieu manuk kawilang cicingen sarta tenang. Mindeng katingal nangkring dina dahan anu iuh bari nunggu mangsa.

== Status Konservasi ==
Dumasar kana daptar ''IUCN Red List'', Kasumba Jawani miboga status '''Rentan''' (''Vulnerable''). Populasina terus ngurangan kusabab rusaknya habitat leuweung pagunungan di Jawa sarta alatan moro liar pikeun dijual salaku sato hias.

== Référénsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Trogoniformes]]
[[Kategori:Trogonidae]]
[[Kategori:Apalharpactes]]
[[Kategori:Sato]]</text>
      <sha1>adjvr2czykqv5cbzdvr6ckk4r83p2bb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imah Bosscha Malabar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>707678</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Imah Bosscha Malabar''' mangrupa imah sajarah anu ayana di [[Banjarsari, Pangaléngan, Bandung|Désa Banjarsari]], [[Pangaléngan, Bandung|Kacamatan Pangaléngan]], [[Kabupatén Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]]. Imah ieu diwangun dina taun 1898 ku [[Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha]], saurang warga [[Walanda]] anu jadi boga [[perkebunan téh Malabar]]. Ieu imah kaasup salah sahiji conto arsitéktur gaya néo-gotik anu masih kénéh aya di [[Indonésia]].&lt;r...</comment>
      <origin>707678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1092" sha1="8n00eldzqg2fdkrpagcm677t9vrvir9" xml:space="preserve">'''Imah Bosscha Malabar''' mangrupa imah sajarah anu ayana di [[Banjarsari, Pangaléngan, Bandung|Désa Banjarsari]], [[Pangaléngan, Bandung|Kacamatan Pangaléngan]], [[Kabupatén Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]]. Imah ieu diwangun dina taun 1898 ku [[Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha]], saurang warga [[Walanda]] anu jadi boga [[perkebunan téh Malabar]]. Ieu imah kaasup salah sahiji conto arsitéktur gaya néo-gotik anu masih kénéh aya di [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandung-tour.com/rumah-boscha-pangalengan/|title=Rumah Boscha Pangalengan|last=Tour|first=Bandung|website=Fastrans Travel {{!}} Bandung Tour|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Legana Imah Bosscha kira-kira ngahontal 2.000 méter pasagi sarta diwangun ku tilu lanté. Lanté kahiji dipaké pikeun rohangan tamu, rohangan kulawarga, jeung dapur. Lanté kadua eusina kamar sare jeung kamar mandi. Sedengkeun lanté katilu dipaké pikeun rohangan gawé jeung perpustakaan. Sajaba ti éta, imah ieu ogé miboga taman anu lega tur asri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>8n00eldzqg2fdkrpagcm677t9vrvir9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707679</id>
      <parentid>707678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1425" sha1="gfkwqgeys369xpipzw2cwr8j8k1yxad" xml:space="preserve">'''Imah Bosscha Malabar''' mangrupa imah sajarah anu ayana di [[Banjarsari, Pangaléngan, Bandung|Désa Banjarsari]], [[Pangaléngan, Bandung|Kacamatan Pangaléngan]], [[Kabupatén Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4899119/rumah-bosscha-tempat-peristirahatan-raja-teh-priangan-yang-jadi-destinasi-wisata-sejarah|title=Rumah Bosscha, Tempat Peristirahatan Raja Teh Priangan yang Jadi Destinasi Wisata Sejarah|last=Liputan6.com|website=liputan6.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imah ieu diwangun dina taun 1898 ku [[Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha]], saurang warga [[Walanda]] anu jadi boga [[perkebunan téh Malabar]]. Ieu imah kaasup salah sahiji conto arsitéktur gaya néo-gotik anu masih kénéh aya di [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandung-tour.com/rumah-boscha-pangalengan/|title=Rumah Boscha Pangalengan|last=Tour|first=Bandung|website=Fastrans Travel {{!}} Bandung Tour|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Legana Imah Bosscha kira-kira ngahontal 2.000 méter pasagi sarta diwangun ku tilu lanté. Lanté kahiji dipaké pikeun rohangan tamu, rohangan kulawarga, jeung dapur. Lanté kadua eusina kamar sare jeung kamar mandi. Sedengkeun lanté katilu dipaké pikeun rohangan gawé jeung perpustakaan. Sajaba ti éta, imah ieu ogé miboga taman anu lega tur asri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>gfkwqgeys369xpipzw2cwr8j8k1yxad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707681</id>
      <parentid>707679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lany pirna</username>
        <id>21881</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1623" sha1="i8ia0qkbq2ow098nhqo06eizi8t2p5r" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Rumah Boscha tampak depan.jpg|jmpl|Imah Bosscha]]
'''Imah Bosscha Malabar''' mangrupa imah sajarah anu ayana di [[Banjarsari, Pangaléngan, Bandung|Désa Banjarsari]], [[Pangaléngan, Bandung|Kacamatan Pangaléngan]], [[Kabupatén Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4899119/rumah-bosscha-tempat-peristirahatan-raja-teh-priangan-yang-jadi-destinasi-wisata-sejarah|title=Rumah Bosscha, Tempat Peristirahatan Raja Teh Priangan yang Jadi Destinasi Wisata Sejarah|last=Liputan6.com|website=liputan6.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imah ieu diwangun dina taun 1898 ku [[Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha]], saurang warga [[Walanda]] anu jadi boga [[perkebunan téh Malabar]]. Ieu imah kaasup salah sahiji conto arsitéktur gaya néo-gotik anu masih kénéh aya di [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandung-tour.com/rumah-boscha-pangalengan/|title=Rumah Boscha Pangalengan|last=Tour|first=Bandung|website=Fastrans Travel {{!}} Bandung Tour|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Legana Imah Bosscha kira-kira ngahontal 2.000 méter pasagi sarta diwangun ku tilu lanté. Lanté kahiji dipaké pikeun rohangan tamu, rohangan kulawarga, jeung dapur. Lanté kadua eusina kamar sare jeung kamar mandi. Sedengkeun lanté katilu dipaké pikeun rohangan gawé jeung perpustakaan. Sajaba ti éta, imah ieu ogé miboga taman anu lega tur asri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Rumah Boscha tampak depan.jpg|Imah Bosscha
File:Halaman depan Rumah Boscha.jpg|Tepas Imah Bosscha
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Référénsi ==</text>
      <sha1>i8ia0qkbq2ow098nhqo06eizi8t2p5r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>707682</id>
      <parentid>707681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-01T11:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lany pirna</username>
        <id>21881</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>707682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1808" sha1="380ifun7mqnqqn3zbv3i7szxzyo7m08" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Rumah Boscha tampak depan.jpg|jmpl|Imah Bosscha]]
'''Imah Bosscha Malabar''' mangrupa imah sajarah anu ayana di [[Banjarsari, Pangaléngan, Bandung|Désa Banjarsari]], [[Pangaléngan, Bandung|Kacamatan Pangaléngan]], [[Kabupatén Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/4899119/rumah-bosscha-tempat-peristirahatan-raja-teh-priangan-yang-jadi-destinasi-wisata-sejarah|title=Rumah Bosscha, Tempat Peristirahatan Raja Teh Priangan yang Jadi Destinasi Wisata Sejarah|last=Liputan6.com|website=liputan6.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Imah ieu diwangun dina taun 1898 ku [[Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha]], saurang warga [[Walanda]] anu jadi boga [[perkebunan téh Malabar]]. Ieu imah kaasup salah sahiji conto arsitéktur gaya néo-gotik anu masih kénéh aya di [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bandung-tour.com/rumah-boscha-pangalengan/|title=Rumah Boscha Pangalengan|last=Tour|first=Bandung|website=Fastrans Travel {{!}} Bandung Tour|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Legana Imah Bosscha kira-kira ngahontal 2.000 méter pasagi sarta diwangun ku tilu lanté. Lanté kahiji dipaké pikeun rohangan tamu, rohangan kulawarga, jeung dapur. Lanté kadua eusina kamar sare jeung kamar mandi. Sedengkeun lanté katilu dipaké pikeun rohangan gawé jeung perpustakaan. Sajaba ti éta, imah ieu ogé miboga taman anu lega tur asri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Galéri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Rumah Boscha tampak depan.jpg|Imah Bosscha
File:Halaman depan Rumah Boscha.jpg|Tepas Imah Bosscha
File:Miniatur Makam Boscha.jpg|Miniatur Makam Bosscha
File:Peta Kota Bandung di Rumah Boscha.jpg|Péta Kota Bandung di Imah Bosscha
File:Piano di Rumah Bosscha.jpg|Piano di Imah Boscha
&lt;/gallery&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Puncak Salam</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-01T10:42:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pijri Paijar</username>
        <id>27067</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nyieun kaca anyar '''Puncak Salam''' mangrupa salah sahiji objek wisata alam anu ayana di [[Kota Cimahi]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]]. Tempat ieu perenahna di wewengkon [[Kampung Adat Cireundeu]], [[Leuwigajah, Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi|Leuwigajah]], Kecamatan [[Cimahi Kidul, Cimahi|Cimahi]] [[Cimahi Kidul, Cimahi|Kidul]]. Sacara géografis, ieu pagunungan ayana di wewengkon wates antara Kota Cimahi, [[Kabupatén Bandung]] ([[Lagadar, Margaasih, Bandung|Désa Lagadar]], Margaas...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2256" sha1="qs2t9aa6kknh8kes73umwj6hbvunihl" xml:space="preserve">'''Puncak Salam''' mangrupa salah sahiji objek wisata alam anu ayana di [[Kota Cimahi]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]]. Tempat ieu perenahna di wewengkon [[Kampung Adat Cireundeu]], [[Leuwigajah, Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi|Leuwigajah]], Kecamatan [[Cimahi Kidul, Cimahi|Cimahi]] [[Cimahi Kidul, Cimahi|Kidul]]. Sacara géografis, ieu pagunungan ayana di wewengkon wates antara Kota Cimahi, [[Kabupatén Bandung]] ([[Lagadar, Margaasih, Bandung|Désa Lagadar]], [[Margaasih, Bandung|Kecamatan Margaasih]]), jeung [[Kabupatén Bandung Kulon|Kabupatén Bandung]] [[Kabupatén Bandung Kulon|Kulon]] ([[Batujajar Wétan, Batujajar, Bandung Kulon|Désa Batujajar Wétan]], [[Batu Jajar, Cigudeg, Bogor|Kecamatan Batujajar]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/seputar-bandung/puncak-salam-cimahi-dengan-view-cantik-nan-memanjakan-mata-23iiyRzntDZ|title=Puncak Salam Cimahi dengan View Cantik nan Memanjakan Mata|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Puncak Salam kaasup kana daérah dataran luhur. Kota Cimahi sorangan ayana dina jangkungna kira-kira 712 méter di luhur permukaan laut, sedengkeun gunung di Puncak Salam ngahontal jangkungna kurang leuwih 904 méter di luhur permukaan laut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bandungbergerak.id/article/detail/2941/gunung-gunung-di-bandung-raya-35-gunung-puncaksalam-cimahi-dan-kearifan-lokal-kampung-adat-cireundeu-melestarikan-alam|title=GUNUNG-GUNUNG DI BANDUNG RAYA #35: Gunung Puncaksalam Cimahi d...|last=Jatnika|first=Gan Gan|website=BandungBergerak.id|language=id|accessdate=2026-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokasina aya di beulah kulon Kota Bandung kalayan jarak kira-kira 9 nepi ka 10 kilométer ti puseur kota.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Tempat ieu dipikawanoh minangka salah sahiji tujuan wisata alam anu cukup dipikaresep ku masarakat. Puncak Salam remen didatangan ku nu resep kagiatan muncak atawa leumpang ka gunung, sarta ku nu hayang ngarasakeun suasana alam anu tiis jeung pamandangan anu lega ti tempat anu leuwih luhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Salian ti éta, ayana Puncak Salam ogé teu leupas tina kahirupan budaya masarakat sabudeureunana, hususna Kampung Adat Cireundeu anu masih ngajaga ajén-inajén tradisional dina kahirupan sapopoé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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