Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2276 1530698 1194570 2026-05-04T11:52:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Etimolojia ya neno "Zanzibar"''' inaonyesha ya kuwa ni [[jina]] la kale sana. Hakuna hakika kabisa kuhusu [[asili]] ya [[neno]] hilo. [[Etimolojia]] ni [[elimu]] ya [[asili]] ya maneno na uhusiano yake na maneno mengine. ==Asili za Kiarabu na Kiajemi== [[Zanzibar]] ina uhusiano na maneno mawili ya [[Kiarabu]]. Neno la kwanza ni "[[zanj]]- ﺯﻧﺞ" lililomaanisha watu weusi au nchi ya watu weusi<ref>Wolbert Smith, An 8th Century Chinese Fragment, in Raunig, Walter (2005). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 130. ISBN 3-447-05175-2. ''"ancient Arabic geography had quite a fixed pattern in listing the countries from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean: These are al-Misr (Egypt)—al-Muqurra (or other designations for Nubian kingdoms)—al-Habasha (Abyssinia) - Barbara (Berber, i.e. the Somali Coast) - Zanj (Azania, i.e. the country of the "blacks"). Correspondingly almost all these terms (or as I believe: all of them!) also appear in ancient and medieval Chinese geography."'' </ref>. Katika historia kuna kipindi cha vita ya [[Zanj#Watumwa_wa_Zanj_katika_Iraki|Wazanj]] waliokuwa [[watumwa]] Waafrika katika [[Irak]] karibu na mji wa [[Basra]] walioasi dhidi ya mabwana wao [[Waarabu]] kati ya [[869]] and [[879]] BK wakijaribu kujipatia uhuru<ref>[http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/slaverebel.htm Zanj Revolt]</ref>. Neno "zanj" linaandikwa "zang زنگ" kwa [[Kiajemi]]<ref>linganisha [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=_7pmDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=farsi+dictionary&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=farsi%20dictionary&f=false زنگي ], Reza Nazari, Jalal Daie, Persian - English Dictionary, 2018, ISBN 1547026057 na 9781547026050 </ref> na zamani taarifa nyingi za Wazungu zilitumia umbo la "Zanguebar" kwa matamshi ya Kiajemi wakitaja Zanzibar<ref>Mfano: [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WbVYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=zanguebar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=zanguebar&f=false Miss MANWARING: The Slaves of Zanguebar; and Other Poems, Birmingham 1826]</ref>. Neno la pili ni "bar - ﺑﺮ " linalomaanisha "nchi kavu"<ref>[https://ia803408.us.archive.org/3/items/dictionary-of-modern-written-arabic-hans/Dictionary_of_modern_written_Arabic_Hans.pdf Hans Wehr, Dictionary of Modern Wtitten Arabic]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, uk. 49 "barr land (as opposed to sea), terra firma, mainland; open country; "</ref> - ni asili ya neno la Kiswahili "bara". ==Historia ya jina== Bila shaka wakazi asilia walikuwa na jina au majina yao kwa ajili ya mwambao wa Afrika ya Mashariki na visiwa. Lakini hatuna ushuhuda kuhusu majina yale yaliyotumiwa karne nyingi zilizopita. Katika taarifa ya wasafiri na wataalamu Wagiriki na Waarabu tunakuta majina yanayofanana na Zanzibar. [[Klaudio Ptolemaio|Ptolemaio]] (aliishi mnamo mwaka 200 BK) alitaja rasi ya "Zingis" au "Zingisa" ((Ζίγγις ή Ζήγγισα) ambayo inaaminiwa kuwa Zanzibar<ref name=":0">[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=fRBFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=ptolemy+Zingisa&source=bl&ots=w_vHXT0gNo&sig=ACfU3U0pAeRP6UbFrR9UbcK6AZ6pjrS-HA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuld6cy7rzAhUZglwKHTjqBZwQ6AF6BAhSEAM#v=onepage&q=ptolemy%20Zingisa&f=false William Vincent, The Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients in the Indian Ocean, Volume 2], London 1807, uk. 147 </ref>; wasafiri wa baadaye walitumia jina tunalojua kutoka kwa Waarabu, kwa mfano Marco Polo aliyetaja "Zamzibar"<ref> Vincent uk. 146</ref>. Hatujui kama wale wageni walitumia jina walilopokea kutoka wenyeji. ==Azania, Zanj na Zanguebar== Kwa mahitaji yetu inatosha kusema ya kwamba kuna jina la kale kwa ajili ya mwambao wa Afrika ya Mashariki lililowahi kutajwa kwa umbo tofauti katika karne za kale kama vile Zingis, Zingium, [[Azania]], au nchi (=bar) ya „[[Zanj]]“ ([[kiarabu]]) au ya „Zangi“ (kiajemi). Wajemi na Waarabu wote walitaja pia watu weusi kwa neno hili. „Zangibar“ au „zanjbar“ ni „nchi ya watu weusi“. Wareno walianza baadaye kutofautisha kati ya bara na kisiwa wakiandika jina la kisiwa mbele ya pwani la „Zanguebar“ kama „Zanzibar“ yaani kwa namna inayolingana zaidi na matamshi ya Kiarabu lakini waliendelea kusema "Zanguebar" wakimaanisha bara. ==Tazama pia== *[[Zanzibar|Makala kuhusu maana mbalimbali ya neno Zanzibar]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Category:Zanzibar]] [[Category:Kiswahili]] jyqa6sfhssgy5a5sdqsxgrhrbhd4hzq 0 2561 1530413 1509233 2026-05-03T14:04:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_asili = {{lang|en|Republic of Zimbabwe}} | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Zimbabwe | common_name = Zimbabwe | bendera = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg | ramani = Zimbabwe on the globe (Africa centered).svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Zimbabwe | kaulimbiu = "Unity, Freedom, Work" (Kiingereza kwa "Umoja, Uhuru, Kazi") | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Blessed be the Land of Zimbabwe" | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kishona]], [[Sindebele]] | lugha_ya_kitaifa = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kishona]], [[Sindebele]] | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Harare]] | serikali = Jamhuri ya rais wa umoja | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | cheo_kiongozi2 = Makamu wa Rais | kiongozi1 = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | kiongozi2 = [[Constantino Chiwenga]] | bunge = Bunge la Zimbabwe | tukio1 = Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | tukio2 = Tangazo la Jamhuri | tukio1_tarehe = 18 Aprili 1980 | tukio2_tarehe = 18 Aprili 1980 | kabila = 99.4% [[Waafrika]] </br> 0.2% [[Wazungu]] </br> 0.4% Wengine | mwaka_kabila = 2023 | eneo_jumla = 390,757 km² | cheo_eneo = 60 | maji = 1% | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Uingereza''' | watu_kadirio = 16,868,409 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | cheo_watu = 73 | watu_sensa = 15,178,957 | mwaka_sensa = 2022 | msongamano = 39 | cheo_msongamano = 101 | mwaka_pato = 2023 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $44.448 bilioni | cheo_plt_ppp = 131 | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,749 | cheo_plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = 175 | plt = {{increase}} $32.424 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $2,005 | cheo_plt_kwa_mtu = 149 | maendeleo = {{decrease}} 0.550 {{kati}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | cheo_maendeleo = 159 | gini = {{increase}} 50.3 | mwaka_gini = 2019 | fedha = Dola ya Zimbabwe (ZWL), Dola ya Marekani (USD) | majira_saa = +2 [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | mfumo_tarehe = dd-mm-yyyy (AD) | upande_gari = Kushoto | tld = .zw | msimbo_simu = 263 }} '''Zimbabwe''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Zimbabwe''') ni nchi inayopatikana [[Kusini mwa Afrika]], bila [[pwani]], inayopakana na [[Zambia]] kaskazini, [[Msumbiji]] mashariki, [[Afrika Kusini]] kusini, na [[Botswana]] magharibi. Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban [[milioni]] 16.7, ikiwa ya 73 duniani. [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na [[mji mkuu]] ni [[Harare]]. Zimbabwe imegawanyika katika mikoa 10. Inajulikana kwa [[historia]] yake ya [[ustaarabu]] wa kale, hasa mji wa mawe wa [[Zimbabwe Kuu]], [[Maporomoko ya maji|maporomoko]] maarufu ya [[Victoria Falls]], na historia yake ya kisiasa, ikiwemo utawala wa muda mrefu wa [[Robert Mugabe]] na changamoto za kiuchumi zilizoshuhudiwa katika [[karne ya 21]]. ==Jina== [[Jina]] ''Zimbabwe'' linatokana na neno "dzimba dzamabwe" linalomaanisha "nyumba ya mawe" kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kishona]]. [[Nyumba]] hiyo ya [[mawe]], ambayo imehifadhiwa kama eneo la ki[[historia]], ilikuwa makao ya [[Ufalme wa Mutapa]] ambaye [[mfalme]] wake aliongoza eneo hilo miaka ya kale. [[Picha:Zimbabwe.geohive.gif|thumb|420px|right|[[Mikoa ya Zimbabwe]].]] [[Picha:Azadnegar news 1350010173 323251 Ex.jpg|300px|thumbnail|[[Pesa]] ya Zimbabwe hadi 2015, dollar ya Zimbabwe ilipofutwa, na Dolar ya Marekani kufanywa [[pesa rasmi]].]] == Eneo == Zimbabwe imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 8 na [[miji]] 2 yenye [[hadhi]] ya mikoa. Imegawiwa zaidi katika [[wilaya]] 64 na [[kata]] 1,970. [[Mikoa ya Zimbabwe]] ni: *[[Bulawayo]] (mji), *[[Harare]] (mji), *[[Manicaland]], *[[Mashonaland ya Kati]], *[[Mashonaland Mashariki]], *[[Mashonaland Magharibi]], *[[Masvingo]], *[[Matabeleland Kaskazini]], *[[Matabeleland Kusini]] na *[[Midlands, Zimbabwe|Midlands]]. Miji minne mikubwa ya Zimbabwe ni: ** [[Bulawayo]], mji wa pili kwa ukubwa ** [[Harare]], mji mkuu ** [[Chitungwiza]] ** [[Mutare]] [[Picha:ZimBridalVeiFallsJM.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Maporomoko ya maji]] (Bridal Vei), paa za mashariki]] [[Picha:ZimShopJM.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Duka]], Paa za mashariki, [[1989]]]] ==Historia== {{main|Historia ya Zimbabwe|Ufalme wa Mutapa|Rhodesia ya Kusini}} ===Historia ya awali=== Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]]. Katika [[karne]] za kwanza [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. Tangu [[karne ya 11]], Zimbabwe ya leo imekuwa na falme imara kwenye njia muhimu ya [[biashara]], hasa [[ufalme wa Mutapa]]. ===Ukoloni=== Kampuni ya British South Africa ya [[Cecil Rhodes]] iliweka mipaka ya sasa katika [[miaka ya 1890]]. [[Koloni]] la [[Uingereza]] lilianzishwa mwaka [[1923]] kwa jina la [[Southern Rhodesia]]. Mwaka [[1965]], [[serikali]] ya [[walowezi]] [[Wazungu]] ilijitangazia uhuru kwa jina la Rhodesia tu. Baada ya miaka 14 ya kutengwa kimataifa na kupigana na [[raia]] Waafrika katika [[miaka ya 1970]], mapatano ya mwaka [[1979]] yalikubali wakazi wote wawe na [[haki ya kupiga kura]] na nchi ikawa huru kweli kwa jina la Zimbabwe mwaka [[1980]]. ===Baada ya uhuru=== [[Rais]] [[Robert Mugabe]] alipata umaarufu katika [[siasa]] kama mpiganaji dhidi ya [[ukoloni]] lakini pia kama aina ya [[dikteta]] aliyerudisha nyuma [[uchumi]] wa nchi. Baada ya yeye kulazimishwa na [[wanajeshi]] kujiuzulu, tarehe [[24 Novemba]] [[2017]] [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] amekuwa rais mpya wa Zimbabwe. ==Demografia== === Kabila === Wakazi wengi (82%) ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Washona]], 14% ni [[Wandebele]], 3% ni wa makabila mengine ya Kiafrika, 0.2% ni [[Wazungu]], 0.1% ni [[chotara|machotara]], n.k. ===Lugha === Kwa sasa [[lugha rasmi]] ni 16. [[Lugha]] kubwa ni Kishona (70%) na Kindebele (20%). [[Kiingereza]] ni [[lugha ya kwanza]] ya chini ya [[asilimia]] 2.5% za wakazi. === Dini === Upande wa [[dini]], 84.1% ni [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Waanglikana]], [[Wakatoliki]] 8%, [[Wasabato]] na [[Wamethodisti]]). Waliobaki ni wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] (4.5%), ni [[Waislamu]] (0.7%), au hawana dini (10.2%) . ==Tazama pia== * [[Wilaya za Zimbabwe]] * [[Kata za Zimbabwe]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] * [[Mawasiliano Zimbabwe]] * [[Utamaduni wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Zimbabwe]] * [[Muziki wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Waandishi wa Zimbabwe]] * [[Mambo ya kigeni Zimbabwe]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] == Tanbihi == <references/> == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} === Serikali === * [http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/ |date=20160316140754 }} Tovuti rasmi ya Bunge la Zimbabwe * [http://www.gta.gov.zw/] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gta.gov.zw/ |date=20081024195135 }} Tovuti rasmi ya serikali[http://www.zim.gov.zw/ mirror site] === Habari === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/africa/2000/zimbabwe/default.stm/ Ardhi na siasa] {{Wayback|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/africa/2000/zimbabwe/default.stm/ |date=20060515060347 }}-BBC usanifu wa utekelezaji wa arthi. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4188702.stm] Zimbabwe destruction: (hadithi ya mtu mmoja) * [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/ New Zimbabwe] UK-Based independent daily newspaper * [http://allafrica.com/zimbabwe/ AllAfrica.com - ''Zimbabwe''] news headline links * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/77/ IFEX - Zimbabwe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/77/ |date=20060627151300 }} press freedom violations * [http://www.zimmirror.co.zw/ The Sunday Mirror] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zimmirror.co.zw/ |date=20060615045013 }} weekly newspaper * [http://www.theindependent.co.zw/ Zimbabwe Independent] weekly newspaper * [http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/ The Zimbabwean] UK-based independent weekly newspaper (gazeti ya wiingereza) * [http://www.zimbabweherald.com/ The Herald] State-owned daily newspaper * [http://www.zimbabwesituation.com/ Zimbabwe Situation] A comprehensive collection of news stories concerning Zimbabwe from different sources * [http://www.haikona.com/category/southern-africa/zimbabwe/ Haikona! Zimbabwe News Blog] {{Wayback|url=http://www.haikona.com/category/southern-africa/zimbabwe/ |date=20060417142012 }} Taarifa ya habari Zimbabwe === Wanamgambo === * [http://www.sokwanele.com Sokwanele] * [http://www.zvakwana.org Zvakwana] === Maelekezo === * [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/Zimbabwe.html (Chuo kikuu cha kolombia - ''Zimbabwe''] maelekezo ya WWW-VL * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Zimbabwe/ Open Directory Project - ''Zimbabwe''] maelekezo * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/zim.html Stanford University - Afrika kusini mwa Sahara: ''Zimbabwe''] maelekezo * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Zimbabwe/ Yahoo! - ''Zimbabwe''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Zimbabwe/ |date=20090106184731 }} maelekezo === Utalii === * [http://www.anytravels.com/africa/zimbabwe/ Travel Overview of Zimbabwe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anytravels.com/africa/zimbabwe/ |date=20060709153101 }} * [http://www.joinafrica.com/countries1/Zimbabwe/people.htm Facts about Zimbabwe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.joinafrica.com/countries1/Zimbabwe/people.htm |date=20060427103050 }} === Nyingine === * [http://www.amnesty.ca/zimbabwe/ Amnesty International (Zimbabwe)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amnesty.ca/zimbabwe/ |date=20060616073721 }} * [http://www.dariro.co.zw/ Dariro (makala ya kutafuta vifungu vya Zimbabwe)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dariro.co.zw/ |date=20060421232049 }} * [http://www.itsbho.com itsbho.com Leading Zimbabwean entertainment website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.itsbho.com/ |date=20180329185318 }} * [http://www.rsf.fr/article.php3?id_article=6390&var_recherche=Zimbabwe RSF report on Zimbabwe from 2003] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rsf.fr/article.php3?id_article=6390&var_recherche=Zimbabwe |date=20050421160528 }} * [http://www.writers.co.zw Writers of Zimbabwe – (makala ya muadishi kwa waandishi wa Zimbabwe)] * [http://www.hrforumzim.com/ Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrforumzim.com/ |date=20040926100908 }}-(haki za kibinadamu) * [http://www.zimbabwe.8m.com/ ZIMBABWE] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zimbabwe.8m.com/ |date=20050510082920 }} (viungo via taarifa) * [http://www.theihs.org/article.php/1015.html/ "Dead Capital" in Zimbabwe] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theihs.org/article.php/1015.html/ |date=20060813214852 }} * [http://www.zimbabwesituation.com/ 5 year archive of Zimbabwe news updated daily] * [http://zimcrisis.rhonet.org/ Zimbabwe Crisis] Habari za kuazua zilizo chapishwa wakati wa kura mnamo 2000. * [http://www.zimfest.org/ ZimFest] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zimfest.org/ |date=20060424081355 }} Miziki ya Zimbabwe kila mwaka, Marekani kaskazini. * [http://www.zimbabweb.com Zimbabweb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zimbabweb.com/ |date=20140109115937 }} lango la taarifa Zimbabwe * [http://www.zwnews.com/ zwnews]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Lango la habari Zimbabwe * [http://www.cato.org/pubs/edb/edb4.html/ Economic Development Bulletin] (Maelezo ya maedeleo ya uchumi) kupoteza haki ya mali Zimbabwe na udhoofu wa uchumi. * [http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj25n3/cj25n3-12.pdf Cato Journal] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj25n3/cj25n3-12.pdf |date=20110102064633 }} Kifungu cha kuanguka kwa nchi ya Zimbabwe * [http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/2918/ Center for Global Development] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/2918/ |date=20060406133727 }} (senta ya maedeleo ya dunia) garama na mwanzo wa misukosuko Zimbabwe. {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Zimbabwe| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazoongea Kiingereza]] [[Jamii:Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 0qoq4ectaim7tsi40n3dlalkrnme1i7 0 4134 1530525 1374288 2026-05-03T22:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji | rangi = pink | jina = Bata | picha = Anas undulata FWS.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = [[Bata domo-njano]] | himaya = [[Animalia]] (Wanyama) | faila = [[Chordate|Chordata]] (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) | ngeli = [[Ndege (mnyama)|Aves]] (Ndege) | oda = [[Anseriformes]] (Ndege kama [[bata]]) | familia = [[Anatidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[bata]]) | subdivision = '''Nusufamilia 9:''' * [[Anatinae]] <small>[[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1820</small> * [[Anserinae]] <small>[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]], 1825</small> * [[Dendrocygninae]] <small>[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]], 1853</small> * [[Merginae]] <small></small> * [[Oxyurinae]] <small>[[William Swainson|Swainson]], 1831</small> * [[Plectropterinae]] <small></small> * [[Stictonettinae]] <small></small> * [[Tadorninae]] <small>[[Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]], 1853</small> * [[Thalassorninae]] <small></small> }} '''Mabata''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa maji wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Anatidae]] wenye [[domo|madomo]] mafupi na mapana na [[mguu|miguu]] yenye [[ngozi]] kati ya [[kidole|vidole]]. Manyoya yao huwa na uwezo bora wa kufukuza maji kwa msaada wa mafuta maalumu. Mabata ndiyo moja ya familia za ndege ambazo [[spishi]] zao zina [[uume]], kwa sababu mabata wanapandana majini tu.<br /> Mabata huchanganywa pengine na aina kadhaa za ndege wa maji wasiohusiana wenye maumbo yanayofanana, kama [[mzamaji (ndege)|wazamaji]], [[kibisi|vibisi]], [[kukuziwa]] na [[shaunge]]. == Mofolojia == [[Mwili]] wote wa mabata kwa ujumla ni mrefu na mpana, na mabata wengi kwa wastani wana [[shingo]] fupi lakini shingo la [[bata bukini|mabata bukini]] na [[bata-maji|mabata-maji]] ni ndefu. Umbo la mwili la mabata kwa kiasi fulani hutofautiana na hawa kwa kuwa kidogo wa duara kidogo. Miguu yenye magamba ni yenye nguvu na iliyokuwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida, na hurushwa nyuma kabisa ya mwili, hivyo zaidi hasa kwenye spishi za majini. Mbawa zake ni zenye nguvu na kwa ujumla ni ndogo na zilizochongoka, na kupaa kwa bata kunahitaji mapigo ya haraka bila ya kupumzika, hivyo kuhitaji misuli yenye nguvu sana. Hata hivyo spishi tatu za bata aina ya steamer hawawezi kuruka kabisa. Spishi nyingi za bata hushindwa kuruka vizuri kipindi cha kupukutisha manyoya ya zamani na kuotesha mapya; hutafuta mazingira salama yenye chakula kingi wakati huo. Hivyo basi kipindi hiki hufuata baada ya kipindi cha kuhama.<br /> Ndege hawa wana rangi mbalimbali. Spishi kubwa hutafuta chakula aghalabu ardhini au kwa maji machache. Spishi ndogo nyingine hula [[mmea|mimea]] ya maji na huzamia kichwa chao tu, nyingine huzamia kabisa ili kukamata [[samaki]], [[mnyamakombe|wanyamakombe]] au mimea ya maji, lakini spishi kadhaa hutafuta chakula ardhini. Hujenga matago yao ardhini, juu ya mwamba, ndani ya shimo la miti au ndani ya pango la [[sungura]], [[mhanga]], k.y.k. Manyoya ya spishi kadhaa hupendwa sana kama kijazo cha mito, mifarishi, mafuko ya kulalia na makoti. Spishi nyingi za mabata hutumika kama chakula. Wataalamu hawakubaliana kuhusu uainisho wa mabata ndani ya familia yao. Kuna ainisho mbalimbali na mmoja tu unaonyeshwa hapa: == Dendrocygninae: [[Bata-miti|Mabata-miti]] == [[Picha:White-faced Whistling Duck.jpg|thumb|200px|Bata-miti uso-mweupe]] Mabata wenye miguu mirefu ambao wanafanana na mabata bukini. Jenasi moja itokeayo kila mahali pa kufaa nchini kwa tropiki: * ''[[Dendrocygna]]'' (spishi 9) == Thalassorninae: [[Kotwe]] == Wana mnasaba na [[Bata#Dendrocygninae: Mabata-miti|Dendrocygninae]], lakini wanafanana na familia ndogo [[Bata#Oxyurinae: Mabata mkia-ngumu|Oxyurinae]]. Jenasi moja kwa [[Afrika]]: * ''[[Thalassornis]]'' (spishi 1) == Anserinae: [[Bata-maji|Mabata-maji]] na [[Bata bukini|mabata bukini]] == [[Picha:Arboretum-swan1.JPG|thumb|250px|Bata-maji domo-fundo]] Spishi 27 za mabata wakubwa ndani ya jenasi 7 ambazo zinatokea kanda za halijoto wastani hasa kaskazini mwa ikweta lakini spishi chache kusini mwa ikweta (spishi kadhaa, kama [[bata-maji domo-fundo]], zimewasilishwa kwa Afrika): * ''[[Coscoroba]]'' ([[Bata-maji wa Coscoroba]], spishi 1) * ''[[Cygnus]]'' ([[Bata-maji|Mabata-maji]], spishi 7, spishi 4 zimeainishwa pengini ndani ya jenasi ''Olor'') * ''[[Anser]]'' ([[Bata Bukini|Mabata bukini kahawia]], spishi 7) * ''[[Chen]]'' ([[Bata Bukini|Mabata bukini weupe]], spishi 3) * ''[[Branta]]'' ([[Bata Bukini|Mabata bukini weusi]], spishi 8) * ''[[Cereopsis]]'' ([[Bata Bukini wa Cape Barren]], spishi 1, imeainishwa pengine ndani ya familia ndogo [[Bata#Tadorninae: Mabata-shimo|Tadorninae]]) * ''[[Cnemiornis]]'' ([[Bata Bukini wa New Zealand]], imekwisha sasa) == Stictonettinae: [[Bata madoadoa]] == [[Picha:Freckled Duck.jpg|thumb|250px|Bata madoadoa]] Jenasi moja kwa [[Australia]] ambayo ilikuwa imeainishwa zamani ndani ya [[Bata#Oxyurinae: Mabata mkia-ngumu|Oxyurinae]], lakini anatomia yake ionyesha mnasaba na [[Bata#Anserinae: Mabata-maji na mabata bukini|Anserinae]]: * ''[[Stictonetta]]'' (spishi 1) == Plectropterinae: [[Bata bukini mabawa-kijani]] == Jenasi moja kwa Afrika ambayo ilikuwa imeainishwa zamani kama 'bata anayetua', lakini iko karibu zaidi na [[Bata#Tadorninae: Mabata-shimo|Tadorninae]]: * ''[[Plectropterus]]'' (spishi 1) == Tadorninae: [[Bata-shimo|Mabata-shimo]] == [[Picha: Alopochen aegyptiacus-01 (xndr).jpg|thumb|250px|Bata bukini wa Misri]] Jamii hii ya mabata makubwa wanaotokea mara nyingi nchini kavu ni kati ya [[Bata#Anserinae: Mabata-maji na mabata bukini|Anserinae]] na [[Bata#Anserinaze: Mabata wachovya na wazamaji na moa-nalo|Anatinae]]. Juzijuzi wataalamu wameainisha jenasi 10 na spishi 23 (moja imekwisha labda) ndani ya familia ndogo hii, nyingi zaidi kutoka kusini mwa ikweta: * ''[[Sarkidiornis]]'' ([[Bata nyundo]], spishi 1) * ''[[Pachyanas]]'' (Chatham Island Duck, imekwisha sasa) * ''[[Tadorna]]'' ([[shelduck]]s, spishi 7, moja imekwisha yumkini) * ''[[Malacorhynchus]]'' ([[w:Pink-eared Duck|Pink-eared Duck]], spishi 1) * ''[[Centrornis]]'' (Madagascar Sheldgoose, imekwisha sasa) * ''[[Alopochen]]'' ([[Bata Bukini wa Misri]], spishi 1 na spishi 3 zilizokwisha sasa) * ''[[Neochen]]'' ([[Bata Bukini wa Orinoco]], spishi 1) * ''[[Chloephaga]]'' ([[w:sheldgoose|sheldgeese]], spishi 5) * ''[[Cyanochen]]'' ([[Bata Bukini Bawa-buluu]], spishi 1) * ''[[Hymenolaimus]]'' ([[Bata Buluu]], spishi 1) * ''[[Merganetta]]'' ([[w:Torrent Duck|Torrent Duck]], spishi 1) * ''[[Tachyeres]]'' ([[w:Tachyeres|steamer ducks]], spishi 4) == Anatinae: [[Bata mchovya|Mabata wachovya]] na [[Bata mzamaji|wazamaji]] na moa-nalo == [[Picha:Sarcelleh 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Bata bawa-kijani]] Jamii ya mabata wachovya ambao wanatokea sehemu zote duniani ilikuwa imeainishwa kwa jenasi mbili tu, lakini ina jenasi 8 sasa na spishi 55: * ''[[Pteronetta]]'' ([[Bata-misitu]], spishi 1) * ''[[Cairina]]'' ([[w:Muscovy Duck|Muscovy]] and [[w:White-winged Wood Duck|White-winged Wood Ducks]], spishi 2) * ''[[Aix]]'' ([[Bata Mdogo wa China]] na [[Bata-msitu]], spishi 2) * ''[[Nettapus]]'' ([[Bata Salili|Mabata Salili]], spishi 3) * ''[[Anas]]'' ([[Bata Mchovya|Mabata Wachovya]], spishi 40-45) * ''[[Callonetta]]'' ([[w:Ringed Teal|Ringed Teal]], spishi 1) * ''[[Chenonetta]]'' ([[Bata-misitu wa Australia]], spishi 1) * ''[[Amazonetta]]'' ([[Bata wa Brasilia]], spishi 1) [[Picha:Marbled.teal.arp.600pix.jpg|thumb|250px|Bata domo-jembamba]] Jamii ya mabata wazamaji ambao wantokea sehemu zote duniani ina spishi 16 ndani ya jenasi 3. ''Marmaronetta'' ilikuwa imeainishwa zamani miongoni mwa mabata wachovya lakini inaainishwa hapa sasa. * ''[[Marmaronetta]]'' ([[Bata Domo-jembamba]], spishi 1) * ''[[Netta]]'' (Mabata wazamaji, spishi 4, moja imekwisha yumkini) * ''[[Aythya]]'' (Mabata wazamaji, spishi 12, moja imekwisha yumkini) Jamii ya moa-nalo (jina kwa Kihawaii) ni ya pekee. Mabata hawa walitokea [[Hawaii]] lakini wamekwisha sasa. Walikuwa wakubwa sana na domo nene sana na walifanana na mabata bukini ambao hawakuweza kuruka angani. Walikuwa na mnasaba na jenasi ''Anas''. * ''[[Chelychelynechen]]'' ([[Moa-nalo Taya-kasa]], imekwisha sasa) * ''[[Thambetochen]]'' ([[Moa-nalo Domo-kuu]], spishi 2, zimekwisha sasa) * ''[[Ptaiochen]]'' ([[Moa-nalo Domo-dogo]], imekwisha sasa) == Merginae: [[Bata-bahari|Mabata-bahari]] == [[Picha:Mergus_serrator_adult_fem.jpg|thumb|250px|Bata-domomeno kidari-chekundu]] Familia ndogo hii ina spishi 20 (moja au mbili zimekwisha). Spishi nyingi zaidi zinatokea kaskazini mwa ikweta, lakini kuna spishi mbili za ''Mergus'' kusini mwa ikweta. * ''[[Chendytes]]'' ([[Bata Bukini Mzamaji]], imekwisha sasa) * ''[[Polysticta]]'' ([[w:Steller's Eider|Steller's Eider]], spishi 1) * ''[[Somateria]]'' ([[eider]]s, spishi 3) * ''[[Histrionicus]]'' ([[w:Harlequin Duck|Harlequin Duck]], spishi 1) * ''[[Camptorhynchus]]'' ([[Bata wa Labrador]], imekwisha sasa) * ''[[Melanitta]]'' ([[scoter]]s, spishi 3) * ''[[Clangula]]'' ([[Bata Mkia-mrefu]], spishi 1) * ''[[Bucephala]]'' ([[goldeneye]]s, spishi 3) * ''[[Mergellus]]'' ([[Bata-domomeno Mdogo]], spishi 1) * ''[[Lophodytes]]'' ([[Bata-domomeno Ushungi]], spishi 1) * ''[[Mergus]]'' ([[Bata-domomeno|Mabata-domomeno]], spishi 5, moja imekwisha sasa) == Oxyurinae: [[Bata mkia-ngumu|Mabata mkia-ngumu]] == [[Picha:Weißkopfruderente Oxyura leucocephala 050324 Ausschnitt.jpg|thumb|250px|Bata kichwa-cheupe]] Jamii ndogo ya mabata iliyo na spishi 8 ndani ya jenasi 4: * ''[[Oxyura]]'' ([[Bata mkia-ngumu|Mabata mkia-ngumu]], spishi 5) * ''[[Nomonyx]]'' ([[w:Masked Duck|Masked Duck]], spishi 1) * ''[[Biziura]]'' ([[w:Musk Duck|Musk Duck]], spishi 1) * ''[[Heteronetta]]'' ([[Bata Kichwa-cheusi]], spishi 1) == Spishi za Afrika == * ''Aix galericulata'', [[Bata Mdogo wa China]] ([[w:Mandarin Duck|Mandarin Duck]]) imewasilishwa * ''Aix sponsa'', [[Bata-Msitu]] ([[w:Mandarin Duck|Wood Duck]]) imewasilishwa * ''Alopochen aegyptiaca'', [[Bata Bukini wa Misri]] [[w:Mandarin Duck|Egyptian Goose]]) * ''Anas acuta'', [[Bata Kipini]] ([[w:Northern Pintail|Northern Pintail]]) * ''Anas bernieri'', [[Bata Malagasi]] (Madagascar or [[w:Bernier's Teal|Bernier's Teal]]) * ''Anas capensis'', [[Bata Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Teal|Cape Teal]]) * ''Anas clypeata'', [[Bata Sepeto]] ([[w:Northern Shoveler|Northern Shoveler]]) * ''Anas crecca'', [[Bata Mabawa-kijani]] ([[w:Common Teal|Common Teal]]) * ''Anas erythrorhyncha'', [[Bata Domo-jekundu]] ([[w:Red-billed Teal|Red-billed Teal]]) * ''Anas hottentota'', [[Bata Domo-bluu]] ([[w:Hottentot Teal|Hottentot Teal]]) * ''Anas melleri'', [[Bata wa Meller]] ([[w:Meller’s Duck|Meller’s Duck]]) * ''Anas penelope'', [[Bata Domo-kijivu]] ([[w:Eurasian Wigeon|Eurasian Wigeon]]) * ''Anas platyrhynchos'', [[Bata wa Ulaya]] ([[w:Mallard|Mallard]]) imewasilishwa * ''Anas querquedula'', [[Bata Mchirizi-mweupe]] ([[w:Garganey|Garganey]]) * ''Anas rubripes'', [[Bata Mweusi wa Marekani]] ([[w:American Black Duck|American Black Duck]]) imewasilishwa * ''Anas smithii'', [[Bata Sepeto Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Shoveler|Cape Shoveler]]) * ''Anas sparsa'', [[Bata Mweusi]] ([[w:African Black Duck|African Black Duck]]) * ''Anas strepera'', [[Bata Kahawia]] ([[w:Gadwall|Gadwall]]) * ''Anas undulata'', [[Bata Domo-njano]] ([[w:Yellow-billed Duck|Yellow-billed Duck]]) * ''Anser anser'', [[Bata Bukini wa Ulaya]] ([[w:Greylag Goose|Greylag Goose]]) * ''Anser indicus'', [[Bata Bukini Kichwa-miraba]] ([[w:Bar-headed Goose|Bar-headed Goose]]) imewasilishwa * ''Aythya ferina'', [[Bata Kichwa-chekundu]] ([[w:Common Pochard|Common]] or Northern Pochard) * ''Aythya fuligula'', [[Bata Kishungi]] ([[w:Tufted Duck|Tufted Duck]]) * ''Aythya innotata'', [[Bata Kichwa-kahawia]] ([[w:Madagascar Pochard|Madagascar Pochard]]) * ''Aythya nyroca'', [[Bata Macho-meupe]] ([[w:Ferruginous Duck|Ferruginous Duck]]) * ''Cyanochen cyanoptera'', [[Bata Bukini Bawa-buluu]] ([[w:Blue-winged Goose|Blue-winged Goose]]) * ''Cygnus atratus'', [[Bata-maji Mweusi]] ([[w:Black Swan|Black Swan]]) imewasilishwa * ''Cygnus olor'', [[Bata-maji Domo-fundo]] ([[w:Mute Swan|Mute Swan]]) imewasilishwa * ''Dendrocygna autumnalis'', [[Bata-miti Tumbo-jeusi]] ([[w:Black-bellied Whistling Duck|Black-bellied Whistling Duck]]) * ''Dendrocygna bicolor'', [[Bata-miti Kahawia]] ([[w:Fulvous Whistling Duck|Fulvous Whistling Duck]]) * ''Dendrocygna viduata'', [[Bata-miti Uso-mweupe]] ([[w:White-faced Whistling Duck|White-faced Whistling Duck]]) * ''Marmaronetta angustirostris'', [[Bata Domo-jembamba]] ([[w:Marbled Teal|Marbled Teal]]) * ''Melanitta nigra'', [[Bata-bahari Mweusi]] ([[w:Common Scoter|Common Scoter]]) * ''Mergus serrator'', [[Bata-domomeno Kidari-chekundu]] ([[w:Red-breasted Merganser|Red-breasted Merganser]]) * ''Netta erythrophthalma'', [[Bata Macho-mekundu]] ([[w:Southern Pochard|Southern Pochard]]) * ''Netta rufina'', [[Bata Kichwa-machungwa]] ([[w:Red-crested Pochard|Red-crested Pochard]]) imewasilishwa * ''Nettapus auritus'', [[Bata Salili]] ([[w:African Pygmy Goose|African Pygmy Goose]]) * ''Oxyura jamaicensis'', [[Bata Uso-mweupe]] ([[w:Ruddy Duck|Ruddy Duck]]) imewasilishwa * ''Oxyura leucocephala'', [[Bata Kichwa-cheupe]] ([[w:White-headed Duck|White-headed Duck]]) * ''Oxyura maccoa'', [[Bata Makoa]] ([[w:Maccoa Duck|Maccoa Duck]]) * ''Plectropterus gambensis'', [[Bata Bukini Mabawa-kijani]] ([[w:Spur-winged Goose|Spur-winged Goose]]) * ''Pteronetta hartlaubii'', [[Bata wa Hartlaub]] ([[w:Hartlaub's Duck|Hartlaub's Duck]]) * ''Sarkidiornis melanotos'', [[Bata Nyundo]] ([[w:Knob-billed Duck|Knob-billed Duck]]) * ''Tadorna cana'', [[Bata Kichwa-kijivu]] ([[w:South African Shelduck|South African Shelduck]]) * ''Tadorna ferruginea'', [[Bata Kahawiachekundu]] ([[w:Ruddy Shelduck|Ruddy Shelduck]]) * ''Tadorna tadorna'', [[Bata Mkufu-mwekundu]] ([[w:Common Shelduck|Common Shelduck]]) imewasilishwa * ''Thalassornis leuconotus'', [[Bata Kotwe]] ([[w:White-backed Duck|White-backed Duck]]) == Tabia == === Kula === [[w:en:File:Duck 1 filter teeth edit.jpg]] Utando wa Pecten mdomoni Bata hula aina mbalimbali ya chakula kama vile kama vile nyasi, mimea ya majini, samaki, wadudu, amfibia wadogo, minyoo na moluski. Bata wanaoogelea na bata wa baharini wanakula wanyama chini kabisa ya kina cha maji. Ili kuweza kuzama kwa urahisi, bata wanaoogelea ni wazito kuliko bata aina ya dabbling, hivyo inakuwa vigumu kwa wao kuruka. Bata hawa wa dabbling hula kwenye uso wa maji au ardhini, au chini ya ardhi kwa kadiri ya uwezo atakaoweza kufikia bila ya kuzama kabisa.[4] Kuzunguka mdomo wa bata kuna umbo mithili ya kitana, iitwayo ''pecten''. Hii huchuja majimaji kwa kuyapitisha kwenye pande za mdomo na kubakiza chakula chochote ndani. ''Pecten'' pia hutumika kupuna manyoya. Baadhi ya spishi kama vile ''smew'', ''goosander'' na ''mergansers'' wanauwezo wa kumeza samaki wakubwa. Bata wengine wana midomo bapa mahsusi kwa kazi za kuzoa na kuvuta kama vile kuvuta magugumaji, kuvuta minyoo na moluski nje ya matope, kutafuta lava wa wadudu, na kazi kubwa. == Marejeo == # ^ "Duckling". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Republished by dictionary.com, http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/duckling, Accessed 05-01-2008. # ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd., Republished by dictionary.com, http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/duckling, Accessed 05-01-2008. # ^ Photo of a duck eating a frog # ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. http://www.sfu.ca/biology/wildberg/species/dabbducks.html. Retrieved 2006-11-02. # ^ Amos, Jonathan. "Sound science is quackers". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3086890.stm. Retrieved 2006-11-02. # ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 Desemba 2003. http://mythbustersresults.com/episode8 {{Wayback|url=http://mythbustersresults.com/episode8 |date=20070626043438 }}. # ^ "Mallard - Nature Notes". Ducks Unlimited Canada. http://www.ducks.ca/resource/general/naturenotes/mallard.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.ducks.ca/resource/general/naturenotes/mallard.html |date=20110325062558 }}. Retrieved 2006-11-02. == Viungo vya Nje == * Wild Ducks Info – Maelezo ya kina kuhusu bata wa mwituni. * Duck videos kwenye Mkusanyiko wa Ndege kwenye Wavuti. * list of books (sehemu bora ya kutazama) * Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines at Project Gutenberg - Mwongozo wa kisasa wa kuwatambua bata maji wa Marekani. Imerekebishwa kutoka [[w:en:Duck]] [[Jamii:Majina ya ndege kwa Kiswahili]] spe4mvyw28bvpr9c9tet0v0xz75e8yp 0 4145 1530409 1530391 2026-05-03T13:49:05Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |Manyara |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Assa_(ethnic_group)|Assa]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Bembe_people|Bembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bena_people|Bena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bende_people|Bende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bondei|Bondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bungu_people|Bungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Burunge_people|Burunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Chaga_people|Chagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Datooga_people|Datooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Dhaiso|Dhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Digo_people|Digo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Doe_people|Doe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Fipa_people|Fipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] br4vm0qb84s5md1kdcmxl5el0koo6nn 1530410 1530409 2026-05-03T13:50:56Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |Manyara |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Assa_(ethnic_group)|Assa]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Bembe_people|Bembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bena_people|Bena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bende_people|Bende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bondei|Bondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bungu_people|Bungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Burunge_people|Burunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Chaga_people|Chagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Datooga_people|Datooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Dhaiso|Dhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Digo_people|Digo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Doe_people|Doe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Fipa_people|Fipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 8rvdo9zbuljlhw6jf1zb5a9mno6r4up 1530411 1530410 2026-05-03T13:53:09Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Assa_(ethnic_group)|Assa]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Bembe_people|Bembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bena_people|Bena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bende_people|Bende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bondei|Bondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bungu_people|Bungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Burunge_people|Burunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Chaga_people|Chagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Datooga_people|Datooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Dhaiso|Dhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Digo_people|Digo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Doe_people|Doe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Fipa_people|Fipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 5zm2bselkeq5mi6oy2szw0j3ocfsira 1530412 1530411 2026-05-03T14:01:14Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bende_people|Bende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bondei|Bondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Bungu_people|Bungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Burunge_people|Burunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Chaga_people|Chagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Datooga_people|Datooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Dhaiso|Dhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Digo_people|Digo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Doe_people|Doe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Fipa_people|Fipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 5aomizun7om0j577a8i6yun5nc7zbo9 1530418 1530412 2026-05-03T14:34:18Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Burunge_people|Burunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Chaga_people|Chagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Datooga_people|Datooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Dhaiso|Dhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Digo_people|Digo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Doe_people|Doe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Fipa_people|Fipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 1mrld518ofnlr135teo0wtr8pq05rkf 1530435 1530418 2026-05-03T16:09:02Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gogo_(ethnic_group)|Gogo]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Goma_people|Goma people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Gorowa_people|Gorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Ha_people|Ha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadimu|Hadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] pj9tgp37crqz14kkh3q6mvl9zrv5e4o 1530436 1530435 2026-05-03T16:33:46Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hadza_people|Hadza]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Hangaza|Hangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Haya_(ethnic_group)|Haya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Hehe_people|Hehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Holoholo_people|Holoholo people]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikizu|Ikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ikoma_(ethnic_group)|Ikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Isanzu|Isanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jita_people|Jita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Kaguru|Kaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kara_people_(Tanzania)|Kara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kerewe_people|Kerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kimbu_people|Kimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kinga_people|Kinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kisi_people|Kisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kuria_people|Kuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 5yifdqd467thu7o1sfaawcuyt3amgrc 1530437 1530436 2026-05-03T16:40:00Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iraqw_people|Iraqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] hl1ah7chgz58wf8s46ifza4k8j0krac 1530438 1530437 2026-05-03T16:42:45Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Jiji_people|Jiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 0j2y6eufw2vwyo3n5fm9ho212t48h15 1530449 1530438 2026-05-03T17:16:52Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Joluo|Joluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kami_(ethnic_group)|Kami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Konongo_people|Konongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kutu_people|Kutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[:en:Bantu_peoples|Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] ezrqengiwz95wtdf10eb1pldmdb8r8j 1530452 1530449 2026-05-03T17:55:13Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajoluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] cgrbo621v9gmev8hvj9kqgho1jbubpw 1530454 1530452 2026-05-03T17:58:04Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kw'adza_people|Kw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[:en:Kwaya|Kwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Luguru_people|Luguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lungu_people|Lungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maasai_people|Maasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Magoma|Magoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makonde_people|Makonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Makua_(people)|Makua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Malila|Malila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manyema|Manyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wameru|Meru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matengo|Matengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Matumbi_people|Matumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Maviha|Maviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwera_(ethnic_group)|Mwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndali_(ethnic_group)|Ndali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndamba|Ndamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndendeule|Ndendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndengereko|Ndengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 636gknr8nf2m6ja8n29t80x8tajzuxl 1530459 1530454 2026-05-03T18:19:51Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajoluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 7va1zqacw37rkkhoeuouu4jxtfclpbr 1530460 1530459 2026-05-03T18:20:52Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vidunda|Vidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Vinza|Vinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanda_people|Wanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Wanji|Wanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ware_people|Ware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zanaki_people|Zanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zaramo|Zaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zigua_people|Zigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Zinza|Zinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] bmzlehgv4s97w6ky51qm5blbp88vhhp 1530462 1530460 2026-05-03T18:24:04Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Swahili_people|Swahili]] |All s |All s |[[Wabantu]] |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] jeh9vi4njk66w5daqgyclrcj46rdma8 1530463 1530462 2026-05-03T18:30:34Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 /* Jedwali */ 1530463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] & [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] & [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] & [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] & [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] & [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , & [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] & [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] & [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] & [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] & [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] & [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] & [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] & [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] & [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] & [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] & [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] & [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] & [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] & [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] & [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] & [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] & [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] & [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] & [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] & [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] & [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] & [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] & [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] & [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] & [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] & [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] & [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] & [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] & [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] & [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 6ganoy93zsl725dk1josepctvn558qx 1530471 1530463 2026-05-03T18:43:27Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa “Dorobo” au “Wandorobo”, jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] na [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Siha_District|Siha]] , [[:en:Moshi_District|Moshi]] , [[:en:Moshi_Rural_District|Moshi Rural]] , [[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] na [[:en:Hai_District|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] na [[:en:Tanga_District|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] na [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chamwino_District|Chamwino]] , [[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] , [[:en:Bahi_District|Bahi]] , [[:en:Kongwa_District|Kongwa]] na [[:en:Mpwapwa_District|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] na [[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kasulu_District|Kasulu]] na [[:en:Kibondo_District|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] na [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Karatu_District|Karatu]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Muleba_District|Muleba]] , [[:en:Bukoba_Rural_District|Bukoba Rural]] , [[:en:Bukoba_District|Bukoba]] , na [[:en:Missenyi_District|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Iringa_District|Iringa]] , [[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] , [[:en:Mufindi_District|Mufindi]] na [[:en:Iringa_Urban_District|Iringa Urban]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] na [[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Hanang_District|Hanang]] , [[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] na [[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Mkalama_District|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma-Ujiji_District|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] , [[:en:Musoma_Urban|Musoma Urban]], [[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] na [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[:en:Nilotic_peoples|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Gairo_District|Gairo]] na [[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Ukerewe_District|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Mbulu_District|Mbulu]] |[[:en:Cushitic-speaking_peoples|Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Musoma_Rural_District|Musoma Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Lambya|Lambya]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Mvomero_District|Mvomero]] na [[:en:Morogoro_Rural_District|Morogoro Rural]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] na [[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] , [[:en:Kiteto_District|Kiteto]] , [[:en:Simanjiro_District|Simanjiro]] , [[:en:Longido_District|Longido]] , [[:en:Monduli_District|Monduli]] na [[:en:Arusha_District|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[:en:Machinga_people|Machinga]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] na [[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji|Mahanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] na [[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Mtwara-Mikindani_District|Mtwara-Mikindani]] , [[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] , [[:en:Ruangwa_District|Ruangwa]] , [[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] , [[:en:Masasi_District|Masasi]] , [[:en:Lindi_District|Lindi]] , [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] na [[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Newala_District|Newala]] na [[:en:Tandahimba_District|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mambwe_people|Mambwe]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Kalambo_District|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Kigoma_District|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Manda_(ethnic_group)|Manda]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Meru_District|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[:en:Mtwara_Region|Mtwara]] |[[:en:Mtwara_District|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugwe_people|Mbugwe]] |[[:en:Manyara_Region|Manyara]] |[[:en:Babati_District|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbunga|Mbunga]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mbugu_people|Mbugu people]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mpoto|Mpoto]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Mbinga_District|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Kilwa_District|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[:en:Iringa_Region|Iringa]] |[[:en:Kilolo_District|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] na [[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ndonde|Ndonde]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Nachingwea_District|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngasa_people|Ngasa]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Rombo_District|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngindo|Ngindo]] |[[:en:Lindi_Region|Lindi]] |[[:en:Liwale_District|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngoni_people|Ngoni]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngulu_people|Ngulu]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Ngurimi|Ngurimi]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Serengeti_District|Serengeti]] na [[:en:Tarime_District|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Iramba_people|Iramba]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] na [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Iramba_District|Iramba]] na [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nindi|Nindi]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Songea_District|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyakyusa_people|Nyakyusa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Kyela_District|Kyela]] na [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Kwere_people|Kwere]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] na [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyambo|Nyambo]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Karagwe_District|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Mwanga_people|Nyamwanga]] |[[:en:Songwe_Region|Songwe]] |[[:en:Momba_District|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyamwezi_people|Nyamwezi]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] na [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Urambo_District|Urambo]] , [[:en:Kaliua_District|Kaliua]] , [[:en:Sikonge_District|Sikonge]] , [[:en:Nzega_District|Nzega]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] na [[:en:Igunga_District|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyanyembe|Nyanyembe]] |[[:en:Tabora_Region|Tabora]] |[[:en:Uyui_District|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Turu_people_(Tanzania)|Nyaturu]] |[[:en:Singida_Region|Singida]] |[[:en:Ikungi_District|Ikungi]] na [[:en:Manyoni_District|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Nyiha|Nyiha]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbozi_District|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pangwa|Pangwa]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Ludewa_District|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pare_people|Pare]] |[[:en:Kilimanjaro_Region|Kilimanjaro]] |[[:en:Mwanga_District|Mwanga]] na [[:en:Same_District|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pimbwe|Pimbwe]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpimbwe_District|Mpimbwe]] na [[:en:Mlele_District|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Pogolo_people|Pogolo]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilombero_District|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rangi_people|Rangi]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Kondoa_District|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rufiji_people|Rufiji]] |[[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Rufiji_District|Rufiji]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] na [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Rungwa|Rungwa]] |[[:en:Katavi_Region|Katavi]] |[[:en:Mpanda_District|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Safwa|Safwa]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Mbeya_District|Mbeya]] na [[:en:Rungwe_District|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sagara_people|Sagara]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sandawe_people|Sandawe]] |[[:en:Dodoma_Region|Dodoma]] |[[:en:Chemba_District_(Tanzania)|Chemba]] |[[:en:Khoisan|Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[:en:Sangu_people|Sangu]] |[[:en:Mbeya_Region|Mbeya]] |[[:en:Chunya_District|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Segeju|Segeju]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Mkinga_District|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shambaa_people|Shambaa]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] |[[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] , [[:en:Bumbuli_District|Bumbuli]] na [[:en:Lushoto_District|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shirazi_people|Shirazi]] |[[:en:Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] |[[:en:Kati_District|Kati]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_A_District|Kaskazini A]] , [[:en:Kaskazini_B_District|Kaskazini B]] , [[:en:Mjini_District|Mjini]] na [[:en:Kusini_District|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Shubi_people|Shubi]] |[[:en:Kagera_Region|Kagera]] |[[:en:Ngara_District|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Suba_people_(Tanzania)|Suba]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sukuma_people|Sukuma]] |[[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] , [[:en:Simiyu_Region|Simiyu]] , [[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] na [[:en:Shinyanga_Region|Shinyanga]] |[[:en:Ilemela_District|Ilemela]] , [[:en:Kwimba_District|Kwimba]] , [[:en:Magu_District|Magu]] , [[:en:Misungwi_District|Misungwi]] , [[:en:Nyamagana_District|Nyamagana]] , [[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] , [[:en:Nyang'hwale_District|Nyang'hwale]] , [[:en:Bariadi_District|Bariadi]] , [[:en:Busega_District|Busega]] , [[:en:Itilima_District|Itilima]] , [[:en:Maswa_District|Maswa]] , [[:en:Meatu_District|Meatu]] [[:en:Shinyanga_District|Shinyanga]] , [[:en:Kahama_District|Kahama]] , [[:en:Kishapu_District|Kishapu]] , [[:en:Msalala_District|Msalala]] , [[:en:Ushetu_District|Ushetu]] na [[:en:Mbogwe_District|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sumbwa|Sumbwa]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] |[[:en:Bukombe_District|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Sonjo_people|Sonjo]] |[[:en:Arusha_Region|Arusha]] |[[:en:Ngorongoro_District|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tongwe|Tongwe]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Tumbuka_people|Tumbuka]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Nkasi_District|Nkasi]] na [[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[:en:Morogoro_Region|Morogoro]] |[[:en:Kilosa_District|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[:en:Kigoma_Region|Kigoma]] |[[:en:Uvinza_District|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[:en:Rukwa_Region|Rukwa]] |[[:en:Sumbawanga_District|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[:en:Njombe_Region|Njombe]] |[[:en:Makete_District|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Rorya_District|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[:en:Yao_people_(East_Africa)|Yao]] |[[:en:Ruvuma_Region|Ruvuma]] |[[:en:Tunduru_District|Tunduru]] na [[:en:Namtumbo_District|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[:en:Mara_Region|Mara]] |[[:en:Butiama_District|Butiama]] na [[:en:Bunda_District|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[:en:Dar_es_Salaam_Region|Dar es Salaam]] na [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Ilala_District|Ilala]] , [[:en:Temeke_District|Temeke]] , [[:en:Ubungo_District|Ubungo]] , [[:en:Kigamboni_District|Kigamboni]] , [[:en:Kinondoni_District|Kinondoni]] , [[:en:Bagamoyo_District|Bagamoyo]] , [[:en:Kibaha_District|Kibaha]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kisarawe_District|Kisarawe]] , [[:en:Mkuranga_District|Mkuranga]] , [[:en:Mafia_District|Mafia]] na [[:en:Kibiti_District|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[:en:Tanga_Region|Tanga]] na [[:en:Pwani_Region|Pwani]] |[[:en:Handeni_District|Handeni]] , [[:en:Muheza_District|Muheza]] , [[:en:Chalinze_District|Chalinze]] , [[:en:Kilindi_District|Kilindi]] , [[:en:Korogwe_District|Korogwe]] na [[:en:Pangani_District|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[:en:Geita_Region|Geita]] na [[:en:Mwanza_Region|Mwanza]] |[[:en:Sengerema_District|Sengerema]] , [[:en:Geita_District|Geita]] na [[:en:Chato_District|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] q2zzcjbr58mxtvk99k0sr7oveghxoin 0 5643 1530416 1316905 2026-05-03T14:21:36Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atu Bende Masqerade.png|thumb|Wabende katika michezo ya asili]] '''Wabende''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Katavi]] na [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], katika [[Wilaya ya Uvinza]] na [[Wilaya ya Mpanda]]. Kwa mkoa wa Kigoma hujulikana haswa kama Watongwe, wanapatikana haswa katika wilaya ya [[Uvinza]] kwa maeneo ya Uvinza, Ilagala, Mgambazi, Rukoma, Igalula, Mgambo, Buhingu, Katumbi, Kalya, Kashagulu na Sibwesa na kujichukulia umaarufu sana kwa jimbo la Kigoma kusini na kuitwa Tongwe. Ingawa wilaya ya Uvinza ukiwatafuta kwa jina la Wabende itakuwa vigumu lakini hawajatofautiana kwa [[mila]], [[desturi]], [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni] pia. [[Mwaka]] [[1999]] [[idadi]] ya Wabende ilikadiriwa kuwa 27,000 [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bdp], lakini [[takwimu]] ya mwaka [[2016]] inakadiria [[watu]] 125,000. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kibende|Kitongwe]]. Husalimiana kwa kupiga [[Goti|magoti]] na kupiga makofi, huku wanatamka maneno "nandamsya tata" ikiwa anayesalimiwa ni baba, au "nandamsya majo" ikiwa ni mama. == Marejeo == {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Katavi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] fkppkfhuqgbbiag3y7b490guzo9hwzo 0 20694 1530404 1426312 2026-05-03T13:30:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Anthonis van Dyck 088.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Mtume Yuda'' alivyochorwa na [[Anthonis van Dyck]].]] [[Picha:Thaddeus San Giovanni in Laterano 2006-09-07.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[Kanisa kuu la Roma]].]] {{Mitume 12 wa Yesu}} {{Yesu Kristo}} '''Yuda Tadei''' ni [[jina]] la mmojawapo kati ya [[Mitume wa Yesu]], ambalo [[Injili]] zinajitahidi kumtofautisha na [[Yuda Iskarioti]], [[msaliti]] wa [[Yesu]]. Habari zake za hakika zinategemea [[Agano Jipya]] ambamo anatajwa katika orodha ya [[Thenashara]] ambao waliteuliwa na [[Yesu Kristo]] kama [[msingi]] wa [[taifa]] jipya la [[Mungu]] wakatumwa naye kuhubiri na kuponya. [[Injili ya Yohane]] tu inaripoti [[neno]] lake [[moja]], katika simulizi la [[karamu ya mwisho]], alipomuuliza Yesu imekuwaje atajifunua kwao lakini si kwa [[ulimwengu]] (14:22). Yesu alimjibu kwamba yeyote anayempenda atashika neno lake, na [[Baba]] atampenda na kufanya [[maskani]] yake kwake pamoja na [[Mwana]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/21900</ref>. Anafikiriwa na wengi kuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Waraka wa Yuda]], lakini hakuna hakika kwa sababu jina hilo la [[babu]] wa [[Wayahudi]] wote lilikuwa la kawaida mno. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[28 Oktoba]] pamoja na [[Mtume Simoni Mkananayo]] <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/21875</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Thenashara, Mitume Kumi na Wawili – tafsiri ya P. A. Bunju – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Ndanda 1984 – ISBN 9976-63-030-1 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 378-379 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 334-335 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 83 ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Saint Jude Thaddeus}} * Catherine Fournier, [http://www.domestic-church.com/CONTENT.DCC/19980901/SAINTS/STJUDE.HTM Saint Simon and Saint Jude] {{Wayback|url=http://www.domestic-church.com/CONTENT.DCC/19980901/SAINTS/STJUDE.HTM |date=20210330142844 }} {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 1]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:Wafuasi wa Yesu]] [[Jamii:Mitume katika Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] gfvthnz49l4w0yj15ejo12iynddrfe0 10 30423 1530443 1157012 2026-05-03T17:11:32Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530443 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class=toccolours |- | [[File:Tanzania, administrative divisions - fr - colored.svg|30px| ]] |Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni '''mbegu'''. <br> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit kuihariri na kuongeza habari]''. |}[[Jamii:Mbegu za historia<noinclude>| </noinclude>]]<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya historia]] </noinclude><noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya mbegu]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] </noinclude> m1qjoik1c9xrokefpn6t6rjgr4h0tco 1530444 1530443 2026-05-03T17:12:02Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[User talk:Czeus25 Masele|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:WhitePhosphorus|WhitePhosphorus]] 894175 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class=toccolours |- | [[Picha:Hourglass.svg|30px| ]] |Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni '''mbegu'''. <br> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit kuihariri na kuongeza habari]''. |}[[Jamii:Mbegu za historia<noinclude>| </noinclude>]]<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya historia]] </noinclude><noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya mbegu]] </noinclude> pur5xe6fjspr29nw968eisblnx7sofs 0 34817 1530522 1429327 2026-05-03T21:52:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Road |marker_image= |state= |highway_name=Barabara ya Mombasa-Malindi |name_notes= |type= |route= |alternate_name=Barabara ya B8 |maint= |section= |map= |length_mi=275 |length_round= |length_ref= |length_notes= |established= |decommissioned= |direction_a=Kusini-Magharibi |terminus_a=[[Mombasa]] |beltway_city= |junction= |direction_b=Kaskazini-Mashariki |terminus_b=[[Malindi]] |counties=[[Mkoa wa Pwani]] |rural_municipalities=[[Wilaya ya Mombasa]], [[Wilaya ya Malindi]] |cities=[[Mombasa]] |system= |spur_type= |spur_of= |previous_type= |previous_route= |next_type= |next_route= |browse= |commons= |customcommons= }} '''Barabara ya B8''' ni [[Barabara za Kenya|barabara kuu]] nchini [[Kenya]] katika [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] iunganishayo miji ya [[Mombasa]] na [[Garissa]]. Sehemu kati ya [[Mombasa]] na [[Malindi]] inajulikana kama ''Barabara ya Mombasa-Malindi'' huku ile kati ya Malindi na Garissa ikiitwa ''Barabara ya Malindi-Garissa''. Barabara hii inatumia leni moja ya ubebaji kulingana na kipimo cha juu zaidi cha kasi cha kitaifa ambacho ni kilomita 80 kwa saa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.dianibeach.co.uk/transport.htm | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2010-01-10 |archivedate=2010-03-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315163123/http://www.dianibeach.co.uk/transport.htm }}</ref>. Mnamo 2006, [[Siasa ya Kenya|Serikali ya Kenya]] ilikadiria Shilingi biliono 2<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2010-01-10 |archivedate=2008-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820034732/http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi/ }}</ref>) ili kurekebisha sehemu kati ya Mombasa na Malindi ya Kilomita 113 huku mashirika mawili yakipewa kandarasi hiyo.<ref>http://www.bushdrums.com/news/index.php?shownews=532&PHPSESSID=5534f05ce71088d8111c3940c3{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}...</ref>. Mjini Mombasa, barabara hii huungana na mbili zingine, [[Barabara ya A109 (Kenya)|A109]] (Kuelekea [[Nairobi]]) na [[Barabara ya A14 (Kenya)|A14]] (kuelekea mpaka wa [[Tanzania]]). Mjini Garissa, barabara hii inaungana na [[Barabara ya B3|ya B3]] ielekeayo [[Nairobi]] na mpaka wa [[somalia]].<ref name="rough">Mwongozo wa juu juu wa Ramani ya Kenya</ref> == Miji == Miji ifuatayo, kwa mpangilio kutoka Kusini kuelekea Kaskazini, inapatikana katika barabara ya B8: * [[Mombasa]] * [[Mtwapa]] * [[Kilifi]] * [[Malindi]] * [[Gongoni]] * [[Garsen]] * [[Hola, Kenya|Hola]] * [[Bura, Wilaya ya Tana River, Kenya|Bura]] * [[Tula, Kenya|Tula]] * [[Garissa]] == Tazama Pia == [[Barabara ya A109 (Kenya)]] [[Barabara ya A14 (Kenya)]] == Virejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Barabara za Kenya]] pwni7bxelm1poqhnd14rd4j8g1qlkr3 0 55015 1530681 1289770 2026-05-04T10:41:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Julai 2007}} [[File:Blastulation.png|thumb|240px|right|1 - morula, 2 - blastula]] [[File:Gastrulation.png|thumb|240px|1 - blastula, 2 - gastrula na blastopore, rangi ya machungwa - ectoderm, rangi nyekundu - endoderm.]] '''Embriolojia''' (kutoka [[Kigiriki]] ἔμβρυον, ''embryon,'' "hajazaliwa, kiinitete" na λογία ''-logia'' elimu, taaluma) ni sayansi inayojishughulisha na ukuaji wa [[kiinitete]] kutoka kwa utungisho wa yai kukua hadi kipindi cha [[kijusi]]. Baada ya utengano, seli zinazojigawanya ziitwazo [[morula]], zinakuwa tufe shimo au [[blastula]], kinachomoka kitundu kwa upande mmoja. Katika wanyama wenye pande mbili zinazofanana, blastula inakua katika moja ya njia mbili. Jinsi blastula inavyokua inatumika kupanga ufalme mzima wa wanyama katika vipande viwili (tazama: ''Asili ya kiembriolojia ya mdomo na mkundu).'' Kama kitundu cha kwanza (blastopore) kinakuwa mdomo, mnyama huitwa protostome, kikiwa mkundu, mnyama huitwa deuterostome. Hakina protostome wanazingatia wingi wa wanyama wanaokosa [[uti wa mgongo]], kama vile [[wadudu]], [[minyoo]], na [[konokono]], wakati hakina deuterostome ndio [[kodata]] au wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo kwa mfano [[binadamu]], [[ndege]], na [[samaki]]. Baada ya kipindi, lazima blastula ijitofautishe ili iwe na muundo mbalimbali zaidi uitwao gastrula. Gastrula yenye blastopore yake inajipanga kwenye rusu tatu za chembe hai (rusu vyanzo) ambazo zinaunga viungo vyote mwili pamoja na tishu: * Rusu ya ndani (inayopakana na mashimo ya blastula), inayoitwa endoderimu, ndiyo chanzo cha vyombo vya mmeng'enyo, mapafu, na kibofu cha mkojo. * Rusu ya katikati, inayoitwa mesoderimu, inaunga misuli, mifupa na mfumo wa damu. * Rusu ya nje, inayoitwa ectoderimu, inakuwa mfumo wa neva na ngozi. Kwa binadamu, neno "kiinitete" linahusu tufe ya chembe hai zinazojigawanya (zaigoti) kutoka wakati wa kujiingiza ukuta wa tumbo la kizazi (uterasi) wa mpaka mwisho wa wiki nane baada ya kutungwa. Zaidi ya wiki ya nane, kinitete kinakuwa kinaitwa kijusi. Viinitete vya spishi nyingi vinafanana katika hatua za ukuaji za mwanzo kwa sababu spishi hizo zina asili moja ya mabadiliko. Milingano hiyo kwenye spishi huitwa miundo homalagasi ambayo ni miundo yenye kutenda kazi moja na utaratibu mmoja ama inayofanana utendaji kazi na utaratibu kwa kuwa spishi zenye miundo hiyo zimetofautiana kutoka asili moja. ==Historia== [[File:6 weeks pregnant.png|thumb|150px|right|Viinitete vya binadamu vyenye umri wa ujauzito wiki sita]] [[File:10dayMouseEmb.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Filamu ya histologia ya kiinitete cha panya kwenye umri wa ujauzito wa siku 10]] [[File:Beetle larvae filtered sw.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Viluwiluwi vya bungo]] Hivi karibuni kama karne ya 18, wazo lililoongeza katika embriologia liliitwa muundo wa kwanza kwa sababu watu walidhani mtoto mchanga mdogo kabisa anaitwa "homunkulus" alikuwa amekwishaumbwa kabisa kwenye shahawa. Wazo hilo linasema mtoto huyu anakuwa mkubwa wakati yumo kwenye tumbo la kizazi. maelezo ya shindano la maendeleo ya kiinitete liliitwa epigenesisi na lilielezeka mapema miaka 2,000 na Aristotle. Wazo hilo la epigenesisi, umbo la mnyama linakua hatua kwa hatua kutoka yai linalokosa umbo maalum. Kama somo la hadumini liliboreka wakati wa karne ya 19, wasomi wa viumbe hai waliona viinitete vikikua hatua hadi hatua na wakapendelea maelezo yale la Aristotle yaani epigenesisi. Kwenye kundi la waanzilishi wa embriologia ya kisasa wamo Gavin de Beer, [[Charles Darwin]], [[Ernst Haeckel]], J.B.S. Haldane, na Joseph Needham, wakati embriologia ya msingi sana ilitoka katika kazi ya Aristotle na wasomi wakubwa wa viungo vya ndani wa kiitaliano: Aldrovandi, Aranzio, [[Leonardo da Vinci]], Marcello Malpighi, Gabriele Falloppia , Girolamo Cardano, Emilio Parisano, Fortunio Liceti, Stefano Lorenzini, Spallanzani, Enrico Sertoli, Mauro Rusconi, nk <ref>[4] ^ Massimo De Felici, Gregorio Siracus, ''[http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/fullaccess/fulltext.0009/ft515.pdf The rise of embryology in Italy: from the Renaissance to the early 20th Century,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ijdb.ehu.es/fullaccess/fulltext.0009/ft515.pdf |date=20100105181855 }}'' Int. J. Dev. Biol. 44: 515-521 (2000).</ref> Wengine wachangiaji muhimu ni William Harvey, Kaspar Friedrich Wolff, Heinz Christian Pander, Karl Ernst von Baer, na Agosti Weismann. Baada ya miaka ya 1950, waligundua muundo wa helikali wa [[DNA]] pamoja na kuongezeka ujuzi katika somo la baiolojia, maendeleo yalijitokeza kama shamba la utafiti kwenye malengo matatu: la kwanza kugundua mahusiano kati ya vinasaba na mabadiliko ya kiumbo, la pili kuamua ni kinasaba gani kinachosababisha kila badiliko la kiinitete, na la tatu kuelewa jinsi hivyo vinasaba vinarekebishwa. ==Embriologia ya wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo na wasio na uti wa mgongo== Kanuni nyingi za embriologia zinahusu wanyama wasio na uti wa mgongo pamoja na wale wenye uti wa mgongo. <ref> Parker, Sybil. "Invertebrate Embryology," ''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0079115047&amp;id=CMC32Rmo9tYC&amp;q=%22invertebrate+embryology%22+and+%22mcgraw-hill%22&amp;dq=%22invertebrate+embryology%22+and+%22mcgraw-hill%22&amp;pgis=1 McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science &amp; Technology]'' (McGraw-Hill 1997).</ref> Kwa hiyo, somo la embriologia ya wasio na uti wa mgongo limesogeza mbele somo la embriologia ya wenye uti wa mgongo. Hata hivyo, kuna tofauti pia. Kwa mfano, aina mbalimbali ya wasio na uti wa mgongo wanatolea viluwiluwi kabla havijakamilika maendeleo kamili; katika mwisho wa kipindi cha kiluwiluwi, mdudu kwa mara ya kwanza anafanana na mdudu mzima yuko sawa na mzazi au wazazi wake. Embriologia ya wasio na uti wa mgongo yenyewe inatofautiana kati ya aina moja ya mdudu kwenda nyingine. Kwa mfano, wakati buibui wanatamia wakiwa wazima wadudu wengi hukua kwa kupitia hata kipindi kimoja cha kiluwiluwi. ==Utafiti wa embriolojia wa kisasa== Hivi sasa, embriolojia imekuwa ni muhimu kwa ajili ya utafiti wa udhibiti wa vinasaba kwa utaratibu wa kimaendeleo (kwa mfano morphogeni), uhusiano wake na ishara za seli, umuhimu wake kwa ajili ya utafiti wa magonjwa fulani na wa mabadiliko ya vinasaba na uhusiano wake na utafiti wa seli shina. ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== *Embryology - History of embryology as a science. " Science Encyclopedia. Web. 6 Nov 2009. <http://science.jrank.org/pages/2452/Embryology.html {{Wayback|url=http://science.jrank.org/pages/2452/Embryology.html |date=20200203211847 }}>. *"Germ layer." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 6 Nov 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/230597/germ-layer>. ==Marejeo zaidi== * Scott F. Gilbert. ''Developmental Biology.'' Sinauer, 2003. ISBN 0-87893-258-5. * Lewis Wolpert. ''Principles of Development.'' Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-927536-X. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Embryology}} * [http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/embryo_main/index.html Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Uhuishaji za Embriologia ya Binadamu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/embryo_main/index.html |date=20191016062333 }} * [http://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/views/biolines Kiinitete cha binadamu ndicho nini?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/views/biolines |date=20120225084041 }} * [http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/ UNSW Embriologia] rasilimali kubwa ya maarifa na vyombo vya habari * [http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&amp;va=embryo Ufafanuzi wa kiniitete kulingana na Webster] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm?book=Medical&va=embryo |date=20100130235336 }} [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[Category:Embriolojia]] 840nydc8x3lyiptzxqsf7ag4l2s6alh 0 90853 1530445 1073393 2026-05-03T17:12:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa upwekeni nje ya mji na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu Yesu kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kujirudia. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.loyolapress.com/saints-stories-for-kids.htm?cId=403505 Saint Stories for All Ages]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia|Alda]] bufphhb5tg9fp7tu9clmzd05fi43yrz 0 107325 1530400 1529546 2026-05-03T12:27:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|programu ya kublogu '''WordPress''' ('''WordPress.org''')|programu ya kuhifadhi blogu|WordPress.com}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Infobox software | name = WordPress | logo = [[File:WordPress logo.svg|240px]] | screenshot = | caption = WordPress Dashboard | developer = WordPress Foundation | released = {{start date and age|2003|05|27}}<ref name=release /> | latest release version = <!-- If you update [[Template:Wordpress version]], it will automatically update this page and [[List of content management systems]]--> {{Wordpress version}} | latest release date = {{Wordpress version|releasedate}} <!-- To edit the Stable release and/or Preview release fields you click on the [±] at the end of each field --> | programming language = [[PHP]] | operating system = [[Unix-like]], [[Windows]], [[Linux]] | genre = [[Blog software]], [[Content Management System]], [[Content Management Framework]] | leseni = [[GNU General Public License|GPLv2+]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wordpress.org/about/license/ |title=WordPress: About: GPL |publisher=WordPress.org |accessdate=June 15, 2010}}</ref> | Tovuti = {{URL|https://wordpress.org}} }} '''WordPress''' ('''WordPress.org''') ni [[programu]] ambayo inawasaidia wenye [[blogu]] kuweka makala katika blogu zao kwa urahisi. Imetengenezwa na [[:en:PHP|PHP]] na [[:en:MySQL|MySQL]]. Programu hii ni ya bure yaani mtumiaji hahitaji kulipa chochote ili kuitumia. Huwa pia ni programu huria yaani kila mtu anaweza kuendeleza programu hii na kuiboresha zaidi. Kando na kutumika na wanablogu, WordPress pia hutumika na wenye jukwaa (forum) za kujadili mambo kadha wa kadha, wanaoweka picha mbalimbali katika wovuti (media galleries) pamoja na wanaofanya mauzo kwa mitandao (ecommerce stores). == Historia ya WordPress == Wordpress hutumiwa na zaidi ya watu milioni sitini katika wavuti zao. Wordpress ilianzishwa Mei 27, 2003 na [[Matt Mullenweg]]<ref name=release>{{cite web |url=https://wordpress.org/news/2003/05/wordpress-now-available/ |title=WordPress Now Available |publisher=WordPress |last=Mullenweg |first=Matt |accessdate=July 22, 2010|date=2003-05-27 }}</ref> and [[Mike Little]],<ref name=release_commit>{{cite web |url=https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/8 |title=Commit number 8 |accessdate=February 3, 2016 |archive-date=2016-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220075039/https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/8 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Patterson|first1=Dan|title=WordPress "quietly" powers 27% of the web|url=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/wordpress-quietly-powers-27-percent-of-the-web/|website=www.techrepublic.com|accessdate=16 December 2017}}</ref> na Mike Little kutoka kwenye programu nyingine ya ''b2/cafelog''. Imetolewa kwa leseni ya GPLv2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wordpress.org/about/license/ |title=WordPress › About » License |publisher=WordPress.org |accessdate=June 30, 2014}}</ref> Ili kufanya kazi, ni lazima WordPress iwekwe kwa seva ya wavuti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.support.wordpress.com/com-vs-org/ |title=Support disaggregating WordPress.com and WordPress.org |publisher=WordPress.com |accessdate=January 7, 2016}}</ref> Kabla ya kubuniwa kwa WordPress, wenye wavuti iliwabidi wajue kutumia lugha za PHP na MySQL au HTML ili kuweza kupamba wavuti na blogu zao vile walivyokuwa wakitaka. WordPress huwa na usanifu wa kutumia ''plugins''' ambavyo ni vipengele vinavyokusaidia kupamba wavuti yako na ifanye kazi unayotaka. Kando na plugin, pia huwa na ''template'' ili kwamba kazi yako tu ni kuweka makala yao kwa zile templates. ''b2/cafelog'', ambayo zaidi huitwa ''b2'' or ''cafelog'' ndio programu iliyoitangulia WordPress.<ref>{{cite video |people=Andrew Warner, [[Matt Mullenweg]] |date=September 10, 2009 |title=The Biography Of WordPress&nbsp;– With Matt Mullenweg |url=http://mixergy.com/the-biography-of-wordpress-with-matt-mullenweg/ |format=[[MPEG-4 Part 14]] |medium=Podcast |publisher=Mixergy |accessdate=September 28, 2009 |time=10:57 |quote=b2 had actually, through a series of circumstances, essentially become abandoned.}}</ref>Inakadiriwa kuwa 2/cafelog ilitumiwa na blogu 2,000 kunako Mei 2003.<ref>{{cite web |last=Valdrighi |first=Michel |title=b2 test weblog - post dated 23.05.03 |url=http://cafelog.com/index.php?p=500 |accessdate=May 9, 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522163322/http://cafelog.com/index.php?p=500 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iliandikwa kwa lugha ya PHP na [[MySQL]] na Michel Valdrighi. Mwaka 2004, masharti ya leseni ya mshidani wake, [[Movable Type]] yalibadilishwa na kampuni ya [[Six Apart]], hivyo kusababisha watumiaji wake wengi kuhamia WordPress.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/2004/08/09/six_apart/ |title=Blogging grows up |author=Manjoo, Farhad |publisher=Salon |date=August 9, 2004 |accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060410125402/http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/05/14/freedom-0 |url=http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/05/14/freedom-0 |title=Freedom 0 |author=Pilgrim, Mark |publisher=Mark Pilgrim |archivedate=April 10, 2006 |date=May 14, 2004 |accessdate=March 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Kufikia Oktoba 2009, [[Open Source CMS MarketShare Report]] ilitangaza kuwa WordPress ilikuwa na ubora kupita programu huria nyingine. Hadi kufikia Februari 2017, WordPress ilikuwa ikitumiwa na 58.7% ya tovuti zote zilizokuwa zikijulikana zinatumia programu gani. Hii ni 27.5% tovuti milioni 10 kubwa duniani.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/03/05/wordpress_is_now_30_per_cent_of_the_web/|title=WordPress is now 30 per cent of the web, daylight second|access-date=2018-03-20|language=en}}</ref> == Sifa za WordPress == Unapoweka WordPress kwa wavuti yako, utapatana na sifa hizi: === Theme === Theme hutengeneza mandhari ya wavuti yako. Kuna theme nyingi za bure ambazo watengenezaji wameziweka ili uweze kutumia bila kulipa chochote. Vile vile, kuna themes ambazo hulipiwa na hutoweza kuzitumia bila kuzinunua. Kwa kawaida themes za bure huwa hazina mvuto mkubwa kwa wale wanaotembelea wavuti yako au pengine hazina matumizi mengi na pia usalama wake sio bora. Unapotafuta theme ya wavuti yako, italingana na wavuti ni ya aina gani. Themes za sanaa zinazoonyesha picha au michoro huwa ni tofauti na zile za biashara ama zile za kusoma makala. === Plugins === Plugins ni vipengele vinavyosaidia wavuti kufanya kazi unayotaka. Vile vile plugins huwa za bure au za kununuliwa. Kuziweka pia ni rahisi japo kila plugin huwa na masharti yake ya jinsi utakavyoiweka. Hadi Februari 2019, WordPress.org ilikuwa na plugins 54,402.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wordpress.org/plugins/|title=WordPress > WordPress Plugins|last=|first=|date=|website=https://wordpress.org/plugins|publisher=WordPress|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=February 24, 2019}}</ref> ===Tuzo na heshima=== *Mshindi wa [[InfoWorld]]'s "Best of open source software awards: Collaboration", 2008.<ref name="award 2008">{{cite web | title = Best of open source software awards: Collaboration | publisher = infoworld.com | url = https://www.infoworld.com/article/2638571/techology-business/best-of-open-source-software-awards--collaboration.html | accessdate = 2017-12-16 | date = 2008-08-05 }}</ref> *Mshindi wa Open Source CMS Awards's "Overall Best Open Source CMS", 2009.<ref name="Open Source CMS 2009">{{cite web | title = WordPress wins top prize in 2009 Open Source CMS Awards | publisher = cmscritic.com | url = https://www.cmscritic.com/wordpress-wins-top-prize-in-2009-open-source-cms-awards/ | accessdate = 2017-12-16 | date = 2009-11-14 }}</ref> *Mshindi wa digitalsynergy's "Hall of Fame CMS category in the 2010 Open Source", 2010.<ref name="bossie 2010">{{cite web | title = Hall of Fame CMS | publisher = digitalsynergy.ca | url = http://www.digitalsynergy.ca/library/wordpress-wins-hall-of-fame-cms-award/ | accessdate = 2017-12-16 | archive-date = 2018-10-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181010095906/http://www.digitalsynergy.ca/library/wordpress-wins-hall-of-fame-cms-award/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> *Mshindi wa [[InfoWorld]]'s "Bossie award for Best Open Source Software", 2011.<ref name="bossie 2011">{{cite web | title = WordPress wins Bossie Awards 2011: The best open source applications | publisher = wprockers.com | url = http://wprockers.com/wordpress-wins-bossie-awards-2011-the-best-open-source-applications-1610.html | accessdate = 2017-12-16 }}</ref> *WordPress imepewa nyota tano [[privacy]] na [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/who-has-your-back-2017|title=Who Has Your Back? Government Data Requests 2017|date=2017-07-10}}</ref> ===Historia ya matoleo=== Matoleo makuu ya WordPress hupewa majina na wanamuziki wa [[jazz]] toka toleo la 1.0.<ref>{{cite web|last1=hollander|first1=Roel|title=Fun Fact: Wordpress Jazz Tributes|url=https://roelhollander.eu/en/blog-other-articles/wordpress-jazz-tributes/|website=roelhollander.eu|accessdate=16 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wordpress.org/about/roadmap/ |title=Roadmap |work=Blog |publisher=WordPress.org |accessdate=June 15, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Viungo vya Nje == *[https://wordpress.org Tovuti rasmi] *{{DMOZ|Computers/Internet/On_the_Web/Weblogs/Templates/WordPress/}} {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] a3jyq7s2gol7hdbhhvd1ogsmfjsrwp4 0 109401 1530533 1056495 2026-05-04T00:21:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:A boma in the forest.jpg|thumb|Boma huko [[Katanga]] kwenye karne ya 19]] [[Picha:Old Boma Building, Blantyre.jpg|thumb|Old Boma Building, [[Blantyre]] ]] [[picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0698, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Sadani, Boma.jpg|thumb|Boma la Wajerumani pale [[Saadani]], mnamo 1912]] '''Boma''' ni sehemu au hasa jengo lililoviringishwa kwa vizuizi ili watu wasipite kirahisi kwa shabaha ya kujitetea dhidi ya maadui. Maana ya neno hili linaweza kuwa karibu na "[[ngome]]" lakini linaweza kutaja pia sehemu yoyote iliyoimarishwa kwa mfano "boma la ng´ombe" kama sehemu iliyoviringishwa kwa miiba kwa kutunza mifugo wakati wa usiku. ==Historia== [[Ludwig Krapf|Krapf (1882)]] alitoa ufafanuzi ''"Boma, a palisade or stockade serving as a kind of fortification to towns and villages. The boma may consist of stones or of poles, or of an impenetrable thicket of thorns."''<ref>[https://ia800209.us.archive.org/2/items/adictionarysuah00krapgoog/adictionarysuah00krapgoog.pdf Krapf, Ludwig: A dictionary of the Suahili language, London 1882], uk. 27-28</ref>. Wakati wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Wajerumani]] walieneza utawala wao kwa kujenga nyumba imara zilizofaa kwa kujitetea yaani maboma. Kutokana na vyanzo hivi "boma" liliendelea kutaja makao ya maafisa wa kiutawala na kwa maana hiyo hadi leo hata majengo ya wakuu wa wilaya mara nyingi huitwa "boma". Kwa njia hii "boma" au "bomani" imekuwa sehemu ya majina ya maeneo na kata mbalimbali katika Tanzania. Kuna pia matumizi ya neno "boma" inayoweza kufanana na "[[kaya]]" kwa maana ya makazi ya familia. Katika vitabu vya watalii nyumba za [[Wamasai]] wakati mwingine huitwa pia "boma" lakini hii si lugha ya wenyewe.<ref>linganisha [https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g317085-d8845478-r380966037-Masai_Tribe-Ngorongoro_Conservation_Area_Arusha_Region.html hapa Visiting a Masai Boma], na [https://gapforce.org/our-blog/2012/02/what-is-a-maasai-boma-what-to-expect-living-with-the-maasai/ hapa What is a Maasai Boma]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Huko Kenya [[Ngome ya Yesu]] hutwa pia "Boma la Yesu". ==Marejeo== <references/> [[jamii:Majengo]] awf6inkmrxu8hl92t52y7dvicatbla1 0 114704 1530566 1280854 2026-05-04T03:51:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chillinghamcastlemorris edited.jpg|thumb|right|Ngome ilivyochorwa katika karne ya 19.]] '''Ngome ya Chillingham''' ni [[ngome]] ya kipindi cha [[Enzi ya Kati]] katika [[historia]] iliyoko kwenye [[kijiji]] cha [[Chillingham, Northumberland|Chillingham]] kwenye [[kaskazini]] ya [[Northumberland]], [[Uingereza]]. Katika ngome hii wanapatikana ng'ombe wa aina adimu sana ya [[Ng'ombe wa Chillingham]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.countryfile.com/news/coming-weeks-countryfile-sunday-1-november |title=Coming up on this week's Countryfile - Sunday 1 November |website=[[Countryfile]] |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=30 October 2009 |accessdate=9 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009144916/http://www.countryfile.com/news/coming-weeks-countryfile-sunday-1-november |archivedate=2017-10-09 }}</ref> The castle is a Grade&nbsp;I [[listed building]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1042387&resourceID=5 |title=Chillingham Castle |website=Heritage Gateway ([[English Heritage]], Institute of Historic Building Conservation and [[ALGAO|ALGAO:England]]) |year=2006 |accessdate=6 August 2010}}</ref> Yalikuwa ndio makazi ya [[Baroni Grey wa Werke|Grey]] na [[Earl wa Tankerville)|Bennett]] toka [[karne ya 15]] hadi [[miaka ya 1980]] ilipokuwa makazi ya [[Humphry Wakefield|Sir Edward Humphry Tyrrell Wakefield]]. ==Historia== Ngome hii awali ilikuwa ni monasteria mwishoni mwa karne ya 12. Mwaka 1298, [[Mfalme Edward I]] alikaa kwenye ngome hii wakati akielekea Uskochi kupigana na jeshi la Uskochi lililoongozwa na [[William Wallace]]. Ngome hii ilitumiwa kama mahali wanajeshi wa Uingereza walipoanzisha vita dhidi ya Uskochi. [[Anne wa Denmark]] na watoto wake walikaa kwenye ngome hii wakati wa safari yao ya kwenda [[London]] Juni 6, 1603.<ref>''HMC Salisbury Hatfield'', vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 126.</ref> Mwaka 1617, [[Mfalme James I]] wa Uingereza, ambaye utawala wake uliunganisha Uingereza na Uskochi alikaa hapo wakati akisafiri kati ya nchi hizi mbii. Wakati wa vita za Kwanza na Pili za Dunia, ngome hii ilitumika kama kituo cha jeshi. Inaaminika kuwa kipindi hiki ndio wakati ambao mbao zilizotumika kupendesha ngoma ziliondolewa na kuchomwa moto na wanajeshi. Baada ya vita, ngome ilianza kuharibika. Sehemu kubwa iliharibika kutokana na kuvuja kwa paa. Mwaka 1982, ngome ilinunuliwa na [[Sir Humphry Wakefield]], ambaye mke wake Catherine alitoka katika familia ya Grey wa Chillingham waliokuwa wamiliki wa kwanza. ==Mizimu ya Chillingham== [[Image:Lady berkeley.jpg|thumb|170px|Lady Mary Berkeley, ambaye sauti yake huaminika kusikika ndani ya ngome]] Wamiliki wa sasa wa ngome hii wanaitangaza kuwa ni ngome yenye kutembelewa na mizimu kuliko ngome yoyote Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chillingham-castle.com/Ghosts.asp?S=3&V=1&P=3 |title=Ghosts |website=Chillingham Castle |accessdate=9 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009093630/http://www.chillingham-castle.com/Ghosts.asp?S=3&V=1&P=3 |archivedate=2017-10-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3626296/The-ghosts-of-a-chance.html |title=The ghosts of a chance |first=Mary |last=Wakefield |date=29 October 2004 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=9 October 2017}}</ref> Imefanyiwa uchunguzi na kuwa kwenye vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni, radio na YouTube,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.berwick-advertiser.co.uk/news/castle-s-ghostly-reputation-leads-to-expansion-plans-1-227421 |first=Ian |last=Smith |title=Castle's ghostly reputation leads to expansion plans |newspaper=Berwick Advertiser |date=12 April 2007 |accessdate=9 October 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009092707/http://www.berwick-advertiser.co.uk/news/castle-s-ghostly-reputation-leads-to-expansion-plans-1-227421 |archivedate=2017-10-09 }}</ref> ''[[I'm Famous and Frightened!]]'', ''[[Scariest Places On Earth]]'', ''[[Holiday Showdown]]'', ''[[Alan Robson|Alan Robson's]] Nightowls''), [[The ParaPod]], ‘'[[Ghost Hunters International]]'', ''A Blood Red Sky'' (2013). Mzimu maarufu katika ngome hii ni "blue boy".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/uk/northernengland/722527/Northumberland-Castles-knight-in-shining-armour.html |title=Northumberland: Castle's knight in shining armour |first=Anne |last=Campbell Dixon |date=24 June 2000 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=9 October 2017}}</ref> Watu wanaotembelea ngome hii hudai kuona miale ya bluu juu ya vitnda vyao. ==Kwenye Fasihi== Ngome hii iko katika vitabu mbalimbali kama vile ''[[The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' (1819) kilichoandikwa na [[Sir Walter Scott]]. Ngome hii ndio iliyopelekea kuandikwa kwa kitabu cha watoto na [[Eva Ibbotson's]] mwaka 2005 cha ''[[The Beasts of Clawstone Castle]]''.<ref name="Journal">{{cite news |last=Whetstone |first=David |date=17 May 2005 |title=Eva just gets better |url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/culture/theatre/eva-just-gets-better-4617576 |newspaper=[[The Journal (newspaper)|The Journal]] |location=Newcastle Upon Tyne |access-date=15 February 2015 |accessdate=2019-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215183816/http://www.thejournal.co.uk/culture/theatre/eva-just-gets-better-4617576 |archivedate=2015-02-15 }}</ref><ref name="Scotsman">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Obituary: Eva Ibbotson |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-eva-ibbotson-writer-1-826121 |newspaper=The Scotsman |location=Edinburgh |date=25 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2015 |accessdate=2019-07-16 |archivedate=2019-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716153923/https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-eva-ibbotson-writer-1-826121 }}</ref> ==Picha== <gallery> File:Chillingham Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1282720.jpg|Uwanja wa nyuma File:Chillingham Castle Garden.jpg|Italian Garden File:Chillingham Castle, Chapel Window (34448467795).jpg|Dirisha la kanisa File:ChillinghamCastleFireplace.jpg|Sehemu ya kuota moto File:Roman breed of cattle (18703665186).jpg|Ngombe wa Chillingham File:Mounted statue and woodland ride, Chillingham Castle.jpg|Sanamu ya [[Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough|Viscount Gough]] </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Chillingham Castle}} *[http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/2465.html Bibliographia ya vyanzo kuhusu Chillingham Castle] *[http://www.chillingham-castle.com Tovuti ya Ngome ya Chillingham]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://random-times.com/2018/08/23/the-medieval-castle-of-chillingham-the-most-haunted-castle-in-britain/ The medieval Castle of Chillingham: the most haunted castle in Britain] *[https://travelazzi.com/chillingham-castle-the-chilling-tale-behind-the-most-haunted-hotel/ Chillingham Castle – The Chilling Tale] {{Wayback|url=https://travelazzi.com/chillingham-castle-the-chilling-tale-behind-the-most-haunted-hotel/ |date=20190716153915 }} {{mbegu-jio-Uingereza}} [[Jamii:Uingereza]] 6ipqajsbnm8q4woqn7at40rhu915ysl 0 124453 1530403 1225458 2026-05-03T13:13:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Johannes Nepomuk Neumann.jpg|thumb|Mt. Yohane katika [[mavazi]] ya kiaskofu.]] '''Yohane Nepomuk Neumann, C.Ss.R.''' ([[Prachatice]]<ref name=Paleczek>{{cite web|url=http://www.ackermann-gemeinde.de/fileadmin/Dateien_Ackermann_Gemeinde/Dr._Paleczek_-_B%C3%B6hmerw%C3%A4lder_Wurzeln_Johannes_Nep._Neumann.pdf|title=Die Böhmerwälder Wurzeln des Heiligen Johann Nepomuk Neumann |accessdate=March 4, 2016}}</ref>, [[Austria-Hungaria]] <ref name=shrine>{{cite web|url=http://stjohnneumann.org/our-st-john-neumann/about-st-john-neumann/|title=About St. John Neumann|work=The National Shrine of St. John Neumann|accessdate=January 5, 2018}}</ref>, [[28 Machi]] [[1811]] – [[Philadelphia]], [[Marekani]], [[5 Januari]] [[1860]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Bohemia]] ([[Ucheki]]) aliyehamia [[Marekani]] [[mwaka]] [[1836]] ili aweze kupata [[upadrisho]]<ref name=Loyola>{{cite web|url=http://www.loyolapress.com/saint-john-neumann.htm|title=Saint John Neumann|work=loyolapress.com|accessdate=September 19, 2015|archive-date=2016-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630053137/http://www.loyolapress.com/saint-john-neumann.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>, akapewa baada ya [[wiki]] tatu tu. Halafu akajiunga na [[Waredentori]] ili kufaidika na maisha ya kijumuia ([[1840]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historicstalphonsus.org/history/11.htm|title=History|work=historicalalphonsus.org|accessdate=May 2, 2016|archivedate=2016-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006015030/http://www.historicstalphonsus.org/history/11.htm}}</ref> na hatimaye akawa [[askofu mkuu]] wa [[Philadelphia]] ([[1852]]–1860). Katika [[jimbo kuu]] hilo aliunda mfumo wa [[shule]] wa kijimbo wa kwanza nchini Marekani: chini yake kutoka 1 tu, shule zake zikawa 200. Pamoja na kushughulikia sana [[malezi]] ya [[Mtoto|watoto]], aliwajibika kwa hali na mali kwa ajili ya [[umati]] wa [[Uhamiaji wa binadamu|wahamiaji]] [[Umaskini|fukara]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. [[Papa Paulo VI]] alimtangaza [[mwenye heri]] [[tarehe]] [[13 Oktoba]] [[1963]] na mtakatifu tarehe [[19 Juni]] [[1977]]<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/homilies/1977/documents/hf_p-vi_hom_19770619.html Canonization of John Nepomucene Neumann, Homily of Paul VI, Sunday, 19 June 1977] vatican.va</ref> , [[mwanamume]] wa kwanza (na hadi sasa wa pekee) [[raia]] wa nchi hiyo<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staugustinechurch.org/index.php/history3 |title=History |work=staugustinechurch.org|accessdate=September 19, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919073454/http://www.staugustinechurch.org/index.php/history3 |archivedate=September 19, 2015 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/homilies/1977/documents/hf_p-vi_hom_19770619_en.html "Homily preached by Pope Paul VI at the canonization of Saint John Neumann"], 1977, Vatican website {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann, John Nepomuk}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1811]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1860]] [[Category:Waredentori]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watawa waanzilishi]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ucheki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Marekani]] 3tsevkbej6549vl08trz16d27d4e1ad 0 130002 1530468 1454366 2026-05-03T18:38:39Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] hadi [[Jason Momoa]] 1452052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Jason Momoa by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] [[Picha:FSC2014 - Jason Momoa Q&A panel 46.jpg|thumb|Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] '''Jason Namakaeha Momoa''' (amezaliwa Nānākuli, [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Agosti 1]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuonyesha Arthur Curry / Aquaman katika filamu za DC Extended Universe Batman vS Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Justice League (2017), na Aquaman (2018). Momoa pia aliigiza kama Khal Drogo katika safu ya mchezo wa kuigiza wa HBO Mchezo wa viti vya enzi (2011-2012), Ronon Dex katika safu ya uwongo ya sayansi ya Stargate Atlantis (2005-2009), Declan Harp katika safu ya maigizo ya Historia ya Kituo cha Ugunduzi Frontier (2016– 2018), na Baba Voss katika safu ya sayansi ya Apple TV + Tazama (2019- sasa). Atacheza pia Duncan Idaho katika mabadiliko ya Denis Villeneuve ya riwaya ya sayansi DuneMaisha ya zamani Momoa alizaliwa na Coni (Lemke), mpigapicha, na Joseph Momoa, mchoraji. Alilelewa huko Norwalk, Iowa, na mama yake. Baba yake ni wa ukoo wa Kihawai Mnamo Machi 2014, Momoa alijiunga na kichekesho cha giza / kusisimua indie Mountain Mountain pamoja na Cary Elwes na Haley Webb; picha yake kuu ilifanywa huko Alaska.Aligiza pia kama Phillip Kopus, Mmhindi wa Mlima wa Ramapough, kwenye safu ya maigizo ya SundanceTV The Red Road (2014-2015). Mnamo Juni 2014, Momoa aliripotiwa kutupwa katika jukumu la Aquaman. Kwanza alicheza jukumu la kuja katika filamu mashuhuri Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, akiashiria tamthiliya ya moja kwa moja ya Aquaman. Momoa alicheza mhusika katika jukumu la kuongoza katika filamu ya pamoja ya filamu ya 2017 Justice League. Kisha akaigiza filamu ya solo ya Aquaman, iliyotolewa mwishoni mwa 2018. Pia alibadilisha jukumu hili katika Sinema ya Lego 2: Sehemu ya Pili. na mama ana uraia wa Ujerumani na Ireland. {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] agcobuq9fnha9x2vnq916oub3rrlxjc 1530472 1530468 2026-05-03T18:43:45Z Muddyb 379 Kuboresha makala 1530472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Jason Momoa |picha = Jason Momoa by Gage Skidmore.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Jason Momoa mnamo mwaka 2018 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1979|8|1}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Jason Namakaeha Momoa |anafahamika kwa = Uhusika wake kama [[Aquaman]] na Khal Drogo (Game of Thrones) |kazi_yake = Mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu |nchi = Marekani }} '''Jason Namakaeha Momoa''' (amezaliwa Nānākuli, [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Agosti 1]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza kama Arthur Curry / Aquaman katika filamu za DC Extended Universe zikiwemo ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' (2016), ''Justice League'' (2017), na ''Aquaman'' (2018). Momoa pia alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake kama Khal Drogo katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ya HBO, ''Game of Thrones'' (2011–2012). Majukumu mengine muhimu aliyocheza ni pamoja na Ronon Dex katika mfululizo wa sayansi ya kubuni ''Stargate Atlantis'' (2005–2009), Declan Harp katika tamthilia ya kihistoria ''Frontier'' (2016–2018), na Baba Voss katika mfululizo wa ''See'' (2019–2022) kupitia Apple TV+. Pia ameigiza kama Duncan Idaho katika filamu ya ''Dune'' (2021). === Maisha ya awali === Momoa alizaliwa na Coni (Lemke), ambaye alikuwa mpigapicha, na Joseph Momoa, aliyekuwa mchoraji. Alilelewa huko Norwalk, Iowa na mama yake. Baba yake ni wa asili ya Hawaii, huku mama yake akiwa na asili ya Kijerumani na Ireland. === Kazi === Mnamo Machi 2014, Momoa alijiunga na filamu ya kusisimua ya ''Sugar Mountain'' akiwa na Cary Elwes na Haley Webb, ambapo upigaji picha wake ulifanyika huko Alaska. Pia aliigiza kama Phillip Kopus, Mhindi wa milima ya Ramapough, kwenye mfululizo wa tamthilia ya SundanceTV, ''The Red Road'' (2014–2015). Mnamo Juni 2014, iliripotiwa kuwa Momoa amechaguliwa kucheza uhusika wa Aquaman. Alianza kuonekana kwa muda mfupi (cameo) katika filamu ya ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'', jambo lililoweka historia ya kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwa Aquaman katika filamu za kisasa. Baadaye alicheza kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu ya ''Justice League'' (2017), na kufuatiwa na filamu yake binafsi ya ''Aquaman'' iliyotolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka 2018. Pia alitoa sauti ya mhusika huyo katika filamu ya ''The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part''. {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|08|01|Momoa, Jason}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] rjrxkziw652r83n1rrwkryud577z22l 1530473 1530472 2026-05-03T18:44:07Z Muddyb 379 1530473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Jason Momoa |picha = Jason Momoa by Gage Skidmore.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Jason Momoa mnamo mwaka 2018 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1979|8|1}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Jason Namakaeha Momoa |anafahamika kwa = Uhusika wake kama [[Aquaman]] na Khal Drogo (Game of Thrones) |kazi_yake = Mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu |nchi = Marekani }} '''Jason Namakaeha Momoa''' (amezaliwa Nānākuli, [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Agosti 1]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza kama Arthur Curry / Aquaman katika filamu za DC Extended Universe zikiwemo ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' (2016), ''Justice League'' (2017), na ''Aquaman'' (2018). Momoa pia alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake kama Khal Drogo katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ya HBO, ''Game of Thrones'' (2011–2012). Majukumu mengine muhimu aliyocheza ni pamoja na Ronon Dex katika mfululizo wa sayansi ya kubuni ''Stargate Atlantis'' (2005–2009), Declan Harp katika tamthilia ya kihistoria ''Frontier'' (2016–2018), na Baba Voss katika mfululizo wa ''See'' (2019–2022) kupitia Apple TV+. Pia ameigiza kama Duncan Idaho katika filamu ya ''Dune'' (2021). === Maisha ya awali === Momoa alizaliwa na Coni (Lemke), ambaye alikuwa mpigapicha, na Joseph Momoa, aliyekuwa mchoraji. Alilelewa huko Norwalk, Iowa na mama yake. Baba yake ni wa asili ya Hawaii, huku mama yake akiwa na asili ya Kijerumani na Ireland. === Kazi === Mnamo Machi 2014, Momoa alijiunga na filamu ya kusisimua ya ''Sugar Mountain'' akiwa na Cary Elwes na Haley Webb, ambapo upigaji picha wake ulifanyika huko Alaska. Pia aliigiza kama Phillip Kopus, Mhindi wa milima ya Ramapough, kwenye mfululizo wa tamthilia ya SundanceTV, ''The Red Road'' (2014–2015). Mnamo Juni 2014, iliripotiwa kuwa Momoa amechaguliwa kucheza uhusika wa Aquaman. Alianza kuonekana kwa muda mfupi (cameo) katika filamu ya ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'', jambo lililoweka historia ya kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwa Aquaman katika filamu za kisasa. Baadaye alicheza kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu ya ''Justice League'' (2017), na kufuatiwa na filamu yake binafsi ya ''Aquaman'' iliyotolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka 2018. Pia alitoa sauti ya mhusika huyo katika filamu ya ''The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part''. {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] exs0t065g0wte17dume3j8yatdqjspm 0 130009 1530518 1454459 2026-05-03T21:20:38Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] to [[Jason Momoa]] 1530518 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jason Momoa]] n8xkdsiljsuxbuzvxfzo4lom0u2pqgj 3 131903 1530432 1514847 2026-05-03T16:06:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) */ mjadala mpya 1530432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 19 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Habari ndugu Anuary Rajabu Hongera sana kwa jitihada zako za kuhariri katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuweza kuona baadhi ya makala zako na namna zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa, na utumie maboresho hayo katika makala zako nyingine. Amani sana kwako. Idd ninga'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 22:58, 23 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Volkeno== Ndugu naona tunaingiliana kwenye makala kuhusu [[Chamko la volkeno]]. Sijamaliza bado. Ushauri ni: uangalie historia ya makala; kama imehaririwa dakika chache zilizopita, kuna uwezekano mhariri bado anaendelea.. Kwa hiyo heri kusibiri hadi kesho. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 25 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Ooh Sawa kiongozi nimekuelwa Samahani kwa hilo, Nitafanya hivo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:17, 25 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Jina la Mtu== Salamu Anuary Rajabu Unaweza kuangalia katika makala zako zenye majina ya watu na kuona baadhi ya mabadiliko hasa ya masahihisho ya jina, kwa kawaida unapoandika jina la mtu inafaa kabisa jina liandikwe kwa herufi kubwa badala ya ndogo, unaweza kuona namna majina ya makala zako yalivyobadilishwa, hongera kwa juhudi unazofanya, endelea kujifunza zaidi, [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]]) == Nimekuzuia siku 3 == Ndugu, uliondoa vigezo vya umaarufu, vyanz na futa kutoka ukurasa wa [[Melody Mbassa]], bila maelezo yoyote. Hapa umeingilia katika kazi ya usimamizi wa wikipedia hii. Nimekuzuia sasa kwa siku 3, huwezi kuhariri kwa siku hizo. Unaweza kujieleza kwenye ukurasa huu hapa. Ukiweza kutaja sababu zinazoeleweka naweza kuondoa kizuizi.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) Naomba kusamehewa,nilikua sijui kuhusu hilo lakini kwa kuwa kiongozi wangu ameweza kunielekeza kuhusu hilo, sitoweza kufanya hivo tena kwani mie sio mjuzi sana katika uhariri wa makala. Hivo nimeweza kujifunza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa kujibu. Nimekufungua. Ila bado hujasema kwa nini uliondoa vigezo vile? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:57, 28 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Can you help me correct an article? Thank you! == Hello, {{Ping|Anuary Rajabu}}! I wrote an article on Andrea Benetti, a well-known Italian artist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti_(artist). I used the automatic translator to make a draft https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13 . Could you help me correct the text and add the infobox with the photo at the beginning and the categories at the bottom? Unfortunately I don't know the language and I am not able to do it ... Thanks for what you can do, see you soon, --'''[[Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|BarbaraLuciano13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|majadiliano]])''' 09:11, 19 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Marekebisho== Salamu Anuary, tazama katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entisar_Elsaeed kuna sehemu umeandika kuwa Entisari ni mwanaharakati wa kutetea Wanawake, lakini katika makala hii ukasema kuwa Elsaeed na taasisi yake walilenga katika kuongeza unyanyasaji wa wanawake majumbani, nafikiri kuwa ulitaka kuandika kupunguza, sasa cha kufanya pitia makala yake ni kuifanyia marekebishom, tazama katika makala ya kiingereza nini kilichoandikwa,Amani sana'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 9 Machi 2022 (UTC) :sawa kiongozi nimeelewa nitafanya hivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:47, 10 Machi 2022 (UTC) ==Hongera== Anuary naona siku hizi unaleta michango mingi yenye thamani. Naona umeshika vizuri fomati ya wikipedia. Nakupa Hongera! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 16 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:34, 16 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Pamoja na pongezi, naomba uangalie makala zenyewe: kweli tunahitaji kutetea ushoga? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:13, 29 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Asante kwa kufanyia doria makala nyingi. Mimi nimezidiwa. Ila naomba uondoe tanbihi za Wikipedia ya Kiingereza na hasa jamii nyingi mno. Unakuta makala ya mwanamuziki wa Nigeria ina jamii:Sanaa ya Afrika! kama si Jamii:Afrika! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:14, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) ::::Asante sana, nitajitahidi kufanya hivyo. Amani iwe nasi sote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) == JAMII za Muziki Aziingiliani na michezo == Amani kwako ndugu, kuwa makini wakati unachagua jamii ya kuweka kwenye makala,acha kuunganisha jamii ya muziki na makala za mchezo wa Mpira wa miguu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 19:41, 14 Mei 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ukumbusho nadhani ni suala la kujisahau tu katika ukopiji wa jamii wakati wa kuchapisha makala, hivo nitazipitia makala zangu zote ili kurekebisha makosa hayo. Amani iwe nasi sote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:54, 14 Mei 2022 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Reminder to provide information - Feminism and Folklore 2022 == Dear User The Google form to submit information of winners during the 2022 edition of Feminism and Folklore 2022 end on 10th of June 2022. Please be informed that you will loose your prize once the deadline for sending information ends. We humbly urge you to kindly fill the form using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this link] as soon as possible. Feel free to contact us on mail or talkpage if you have any difficulties. Thank you for understanding! Regards International Team Feminism and Folklore 2022 '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:38, 5 Juni 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23364696 --> == Mipira ya samaki == Salamu Anuary. Ukichangia makala unafuata mabadiliko katika makala haya na kusoma majadiliano yake? Niliweka maoni yangu na swali kwenye [[Majadiliano:Mipira ya samaki]] (angalia hapo chini). Bado ninangoja jibu lako. Mipira wa samaki ni tafsiri isiyofaa kwa "fish balls". Maana ya mpira kwanza ni "rubber", kwa hivyo ikiwa maana yake ni "ball" hiyo ball ni aina ya rubber au labda ya plastiki. Kwa ujumla, "food ball" ni tonge kwa Kiswahili, au kitonge ikiwa ni dogo. "Meat ball" ni kababu, kwa hivyo labda tutumie hii kwa "fish ball" pia. Mnapendelea neno gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 22 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana Chriko kwa ukumbusho wako mzuri, hakika kweli Mipira ya samaki sio tafsiri thabiti ya "fish ball", hivyo katika kuchangia kwangu uhariri wa makala hiyo sikuweza kupitia huo ujumbe wako ulioacha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:16, 23 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Tena jamii == Asante kwa kutekeleza masahihisho. Sasa mfano wa [[Alfred Dan Moussa]]. Umemweka kwa "Wanahabari wa Cote d'Ivoire" PIA "Watu wa Cote d'Ivoire". Hii ya pili ni bure. "Wanahabari wa Cote d'Ivoire" umeanzisha kama jamii mpya, sasa unahitaji kufungua ukurasa wake (bofya jina jekundu tu) na ndani yake unaandika (katika mabano mraba) "Watu wa Cote Cote d'Ivoire" halafu pia jamii husika ya wanahabari. Uitafute tu, utakuta jina tofauti kidogo "Jamii:Waandishi wa habari". '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ukumbusho wako mzuri, lakini makala hii sikuianzisha mimi, hivo mie nimefanya masahihisho tu katika makala. :Pia katika suala la kuongeza, kupunguza na masahihisho ya jamii niliogopa kuingilia majukumu ndio maana niliacha kama nilivyokuta, kwani nafahamu hilo ni jukumu la mkabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 27 Julai 2022 (UTC) ==[[Sage Steele]]== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako. Ila unapotaka kuchangia ukurasa fulani, usianze na moja. Kwa mfano huo hapo juu ulikata viungo na maandishi mazuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:07, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) :ukarasa huo ulikua hauna vyanzo na pia baadhi ya maudhui yalikua hayaendani na makala ya kiingereza, hivo ndio nilikua najaribu kuongeza vyanzo kwa kuanza kuandika upya, lakini baadhi ya vitu kama jamii na picha nimerejesha kama awali ilivyokua. :Unaweza kuupitia sasa hivi ukaona. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:16, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::Sawasawa, ila kumbuka si lazima ukurasa wa Kiswahili ufanane na ule wa Kiingereza! Kwa mfano kwa Kiswahili nadhani hatusemi sana "mtangazaji mwanamke" bali ni "mwanamke mtangazaji" au "mtangazaji wa kike". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Ahsante sana kwa kunipatia uelewa ambao nilikua sina hapo awali, hivo nitayafanyia kazi yote haya kuhakikisha kuwa makala zinakua bora zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:00, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Habari nimeona umefanya kazi sana kuwakaribisha waliojiandikisha, asante sana!! Ila sasa naona umeanza kukaribisha pia URL. Sitaki kukuzuia, ukiwa nba muda mwingi endelea tu. Ila tu faida yake si kubwa sana. Maana wengi wanaingia kwa [[URL]] tofautitofauti zinazoweza kubadilika. Hapo ni sababu kwa kawaida hatuifanyi. Ila ni chaguo lako. [[Maalum:Michango/2003:CE:6730:1F01:2C97:DBF6:8B7:A19|2003:CE:6730:1F01:2C97:DBF6:8B7:A19]] 12:47, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ::Kumbe safari hii nilingia pia kwa URL fulani ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa kunikumbusha na kunielekeza hapa nimeelewa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 16 Agosti 2022 (UTC) == Kuongeza jamii == Habari, naona umeongeza jamii kwenye makala zilizokosa jamii za maana (zote zilipangwa chini ya "amani" pekee, ambayo haisiaidii kitu. Ila umeweka "mbegu za watu" ambayo haisaidii vilevile (ningependa kuifuta lakini ziko nyingi mno tayari, heri tuache kuitumia). Maana kusudi la jamii ni kuainisha makala na kupanga makala ambazo mada zinafanana. Njia bora ni kuona kama makala iko kwenye enwiki na kuchagua jamii za huko; hii inahitaji muda kidogo maana unahitaji kupeleleza kwanza kama jamii iko kwa Kiswahili, halafu utaitumia, au unaanza jamii mpya. Kwa vyote tazama [[Msaada:Jamii]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:42, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :Asante ndugu Kipala kwa kunielekeza kile ambacho nilikua sikifahamu hapo awali, lakini sasa nimefahamu hivyo sitofanya hivyo tena na nitajaribu kuzipitia makala zote ambazo niliziwekea jamii hiyo na wakati mwingine takua mdadisi kwanza kabla ya kuweka jamii husika. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:24, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ::Asante kwa jibu zuri. Sitaki kukusumbua nafurahi kamba unajifunza haraka na kuboresha wikipedia yetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :::Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:29, 20 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ==Tafadhali uwe macho makala zilizotafsiriwa kwa kompyuta== Habari naona ulijitahidi kusahihisha makala kadhaa ambazo niliangalia baadaye na kuzipendekeza kwa ufutaji (k.v. [[Itifaki ya Mitandao ya Kijamii iliyosambazwa]], [[Ufahamu wa mazingira]]. Ukiona matini ni vigumu nashukuru ukihakikisha kama ni tafsiri ya kompyuta. Wengine kama Mwambashi901 hawaonyeshi interwiki; mara nyingi ni rahisi kutambua makala ya enwiki waliyojaribu kutafsri, kwa kumwaga jina la makala katika google translate (maana huko walichukua jina). Mimi hutumia google translate kutafsiri sehemu ya kwanza kutoka enwiki kwenda sw, halafu nalinganisha kwenye ukurasa wa word pande zote kandokando (natumia jeswali). Nikiona A) matini imepokelewa neno kwa neno kutoka google, na B) Kiswahili kina kasoro, makosa au hakieleweki, ninaamua kama naweza kuisahihisha (au kama ninapenda kutumia muda wangu kwa jambo hili) halafu C) ama ninasahihisha au D) ninabandika kigezo cha <nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki> na kuandikisha makala katika orodha ya [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] (kwa kubofya link yake), ambako mwingine ataiangalia na kuamua. Kwa jumla uone [[Msaada:Tafsiri_ya_kompyuta]]. Nitashukuru ukiweza kusaidia kutambua makala zenye lugha na tafsiri mbaya. Tumepata idadi kubwa ya makala kupitia google translate na tokeo lake ni kweli hatari kwa ajili ya wikipedia hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa maelekezo yako na nimekuelewa vizuri sana, hivyo kuanzia sasa tajitahidi niwe napitia vema makala hasa za watumiaji wapya ambao ndio wanaanza kachangia katika Wikipedia ya kiswahili na pia baadhi ya watumiaji wengine ambapo makala zao zinakua na dalili ya kutungwa na kompyuta na makosa mengine mbalimbali. :Lakini pia naomba kujua je, nikikutana na makala yenye dalili ya kutungwa na kompyuta nina ruhusiwa pia kuweka alama ya "Tafsiri ya Kompyuta" au hiyo inaruhusiwa kwa "Wakabidhi" tu? '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:03, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::ukiona dalili weka alama tu. Pia pendekezo la "futa". Maazimo ya baadaye yatachukuliwa na wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) :::Sawa asante sana nimeelewa nitajitahidi kuwa nafanya hivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 8 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Dead links == Habari, asante kwa kusafisha dead links. Kwa jumla si vibaya tukichungulia kama hiyo link imehamishwa kabla ya kufuta tu. Wakati mwingine inasadia kutafuta kwa google jina la makala inayotajwa . ---- Pamoja na hayo je umeshapiga kura ukurasa wa Jumuiya? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:47, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Asante sana kwa kuniewesha kwani hapo awali nilijua hazina maana yoyote, sasa nimeelewa. Ndio kura nimeshapiga tayari kwenye ukurasa wa Jumuiya. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) ::Samahani kwa kuingilia majadiliano hayo, mimi pia najitahidi kuondoa dead links, kumbe ni afadhali tuziache? Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :::Bila ya samahani, hakika asante sana kwa kuchangia, kwa mujibu wa ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ni afadhali tuziache au kabla ya kuifuta ni bora kuichungulia kwanza kama haijahamishwa '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:17, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) ::::Ushauri wangu ni: kama ziko bure, tuzifute tu. Lakini mimi naona mara kadhaa marejeo yaleyale yanapatikana kwa anwani tofauti, nikitafuta jina la faili katika google. Inachukua muda zaidi kuchungulia, kwa hiyo kila mmoja anapaswa kuamua mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:06, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :::::Sawa sawa hapo nimeelewa na hata ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini nayeye ameelewa labda kama analo la kuongezea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 11 Novemba 2022 (UTC) == Sending regards and few questions to ask... == Hello, if I may I will shift to Kiswahili. Ni kwamba asante kwa ukaribisho Mzuri kutoka juu na pia ya kuongeza asante hata kwa university wikimedians kwa kunipa nafasi ya kujiunga katika platform hii ya wikipedia... Niko ma swali, mona ni kwamba inakuaje kama nitahitaji kuweka picha na hio picha haipo kwenye platform yeyote ya wikipedia but only inapatikana kwenye mtandao mara nyingine kwenye tovuti kuu husina inayoshikiria hati miliki. Na pili nimeweza kuweka picha pamoja na taarifa kwa kiufupi kama inavoonekana kwenye makala za watu au makampuni. Ni hayo tu, Shukran sana na nitakua pamoja na nyie. Denis R. John [[Maalum:Michango/196.249.97.46|196.249.97.46]] 19:29, 27 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Salaam ndugu, :Asante sana kwa swali lako zuri na karibu sana kwenye Wikipedia ya kiswahili, hivyo kwa mujibu wa taratibu za Wikipedia huzingatia sana faragha za mtu binafsi, kwahivyo huruhusiwi kuchukua picha ya kitu au mtu au media yeyote kutoka kwenye nyenzo zingine au mitandao ya kijamii na kuweza kuitumia kwenye makala za wikipedia bila ya ridhaa ya mmiliki husika. :Na ili kuweza kutumia picha husika kwenye makala za wikipedia, kwanza kabisa inakupasa kuipakia kwenye jukwaa la Wikimedia Commons kwa kuzingatia taratibu zote za faragha za mmiliki wa picha au media husika au kama picha au media hiyo uliipiga au kuandaa wewe mwenyewe pia bila ya kupitia huko kwenye nyenzo zingine au mitandao ya kijamii. :Asante,amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 30 Novemba 2022 (UTC) == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> :Habari '''[[Mtumiaji:SISTY MUSHISA|SISTY MUSHISA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SISTY MUSHISA|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 17 Februari 2023 (UTC) == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> ==Makala kuhusu Analog Pussy== Ndugu nmeona pitio lako katika makala hii https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Pussy,na ningependa kujua je kundi la muziki lenye kufanya kazi za muziki sindo kundi la wanamuziki?,ningependa kujua juu ya hilo ili makosa kama hayo yasijirudie. Amami sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 19:33, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Yote ni sahihi lakini tukisema kundi la wanamuziki, hapo naona inakua inaleta maana nzuri zaidi kwa sababu inajumuisha muunganiko wa watu fulani kwenye kazi ya muziki, kuliko tukisema kundi la muziki (ambapo hapa mwingine anaweza kufafanua kama mjumuisho wa aina fulani za muziki n.k) '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:29, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) :Sawa sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 22:04, 14 Aprili 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[Faili:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023_logo.svg|center|frameless|550x550px]] :: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[metawiki:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] :::: Stay connected [[Faili:B&W_Facebook_icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[Faili:B&W_Twitter_icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tiven2240|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 10 Juni 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Faulty editings == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lazarus&diff=1148956&oldid=1143252 PURE VANDALISM] - no wikilinks inside reference parameters! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52117|&#126;2025-52117]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52117|talk]]) 08:33, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear 2025-52117, :Thank you for your reminder, and I appreciate your effort in reviewing the wiki pages. Just to clarify, the edits were made about four years ago, when I was still new to Wikipedia. At that time, I didn’t have much experience, so I may have made mistakes without realizing it. :In the meantime, I believe there is no need to use harsh language to criticize someone. Pointing out issues in a respectful manner would be more constructive. :Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] Wakuongea kwa ustaarabu hao temp account? Utasubiri sana. Siwapendi hao temp kupita maelezo. Ni vile WMF imeamua lakini hapa kwetu wafungiwe tu. Wanatusumbua sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:55, 4 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Sorry for being so upset! Don't ask - Don't tell!, After UNJUST losing of several "InternetBuddy" accounts to itchy meta sexual abuse hunters, I resort only to temporary accounts, 75% of them are mine. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52533|&#126;2025-52533]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52533|talk]]) 06:55, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::[[Maalum:Michango/I_like_peace_and_quiet]], [[Maalum:Michango/I_like_quiet_and_peace]], [[Maalum:Michango/Norbilian]], [[Maalum:Michango/Nailibron]], and others, very same history, but at other times. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-52246|&#126;2025-52246]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-52246|talk]]) 07:57, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Naona kweli ni wasumbufu na wanatia kero kweli; kwetu huku hata wasiwepo tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 22:32, 5 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandi&diff=1414098&oldid=1414088 Real Annoyance]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-53157|&#126;2025-53157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-53157|talk]]) 08:17, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) ==[[Philip Mpango]]== Ndugu, kabla hujaanzisha makala uangalie kama ipo tayari ili uiongezee badala ya kufuta kazi ya wenzako. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 22 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Ni kweli kabisa hilo ni sahihi na wakati mwingine takua makini zaidi kwenye hilo. : Nilipata ushawishi wa kuandika makala hiyo wakati napitia makala ya [[Siasa ya Tanzania]] kipengere cha Makamu wa Rais Philip Mpango ilikua nyekundu baada ya kuwekewa kiungo cha ndani, Nimekuja kugundua makala ipo tayari kwa utofauti wa kichwa cha jina wakati nataka kuunganisha na viungo vya lugha zingine. :Katika kufanya tathmini nipunguze ipi nikaona iliyokuepo tayari ilikua ni fupi sana. :Na sijajua hii tofauti inakuepo vipi? Mfano makala iliyokuepo kwa jina la "Filip Isdor Mpango" lakini ilipowekewa kiungo cha ndani kwa jina la "Philip Mpango" peke yake haikuonesha muunganiko wa moja kwa moja kama ilivyo kwenye makala zingine nyingi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:33, 22 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Shida ni kwamba ulianzisha makala kwa kutegemea kipengele chekundu cha ukurasa uliokuwepo. Ungeanza mwenyewe kuandika jina yangetokea majina mengine ya kufanana, kama lile la makala ya awali. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:16, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) :::Ni kweli kabisa, Shukrani sana kwa kunikumbusha katika hilo. Wakati mwingine nitakua nafanya tafiti kabla ya kuandika hata kama makala ina kipengere chekundu, ili kuepusha muingiliano kama huo. :::Tuko pamoja Mzee Riccardo katika kuimarisha maudhui kwenye wikipedia yetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:45, 23 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] == Obvious behavior akin to SOVIET COMMISSAR, [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-32681-1]] was OK! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-33265-3|&#126;2025-33265-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-33265-3|talk]]) 19:45, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:54, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Grass Wonder== Ndugu, huyo alikuwa farasi, si mwanamichezo. Pole na amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:44, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa kuliona hilo, nilichanganya maudhui '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:23, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Kimwali mmbaga== Ndugu, samahani tena, naona umekuwa mkali mno kwa mchangiaji huyo mwenye bidii. Hata wiki moja ilikuwa adhabu kubwa mno, sasa umerefusha hadi mwaka mzima! Naomba umfikirie upya. Makosa yake si makubwa vile! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Huyu ndugu Kimwali mmbaga, ni kweli kabisa ni mchangiaji mzuri na mwenye bidii. Lakini hivi karibuni amechapisha makala nyingi, Katika kufanya doria kwenye makala nimepitia makala zake nimeona nyingi ni kama tafsiri ya kompyuta na hii ni kwa sababu kuna mashindano ya uandishi sijui?. Hivyo nikaanza na baadhi kuanza kufanya marekebisho. :Sasa katika hali ya kujenga na kuelimishana nikamuandikia ujumbe kwenye ukurasa wake wa [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Kimwali_mmbaga|majadiliano]], kwani niliona bado anazidi kuchapisha makala nyingi zenye makosa yale yale. Nikatoa mfamo wa makosa yenyewe na kumuomba asifanye chapisho jipya lolote kwa muda ule ili kufanya marejeo na marekebisho katika makala alizochapisha kwanza. :Ndugu Kimwali alipuuza na kuendelea na machapisho yenye makosa yale yale. Hivyo kwa namna hiyo inakua inavunja moyo kwa wanaopitia kufanya marekebisho na wengine wanarudia makosa yale yale kuongeza mzigo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Kuomba kufunguliwa akaunti == Habari, Ninaomba kufunguliwa akaunti yangu na ninaahidi kutokutimia tafsiri ya kompyuta kutengeneza makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jolvin Joel|Jolvin Joel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jolvin Joel|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 10 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Salaam ndugu, :Asante kwa ujumbe, na umepokelelewa. Kutumia programu za kusaidia tafsiri kama google translater na zingine nyingi sio kosa kwani inarahisisha kazi. Lakini programu hizo nyingi si kamilifu sana katika kutoa kiswahili kizuri, hivyo inahitaji jitahada za ziada katika kufanya marekebisho ya kiumbo ili kiswahili kiwe sawa sawa. :Pamoja katika kuijenga Wikipedia yetu, Sasa umefunguliwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Kiswenglish == See [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utoaji_mimba_wa_kuchagua_jinsia&diff=1417305&oldid=1417303 this], thy revert is WRONG, this is SWAHILI not ENGLISH. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 17:34, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Ni sahihi lakini kigezo hiko hakipo, hivyo [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Reflist kigezo hiki kilichopo] ndio kinatumika kama kilivyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Always there was <nowiki>{{marejeo}}</nowiki> as alias for <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 18:24, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa as long as ni back-end ikiwa <nowiki>{{marejeo}}</nowiki>, "<nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>" au "<reference>" vyote vinafanya kazi bila kuhaathiri muundo wa makala, nadhani hakuna shida ndugu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 18 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wikimedian, We thank you for taking an initiative to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;Checklist for Organizers Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us in upcoming office hours We look forward to your presence in the upcoming office hours where the community and the international Team can interact with each other and know more about the contest. resister yourself for the [[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|office hours event]]. Thank you and all the best, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=29948401 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> ==Kufuta makala== Ndugu, naona unapenda sana kufuta makala badala ya kuzifanyia kazi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Salaam Mzee Riccardo :Nafanya marekebisho sana, lakini makosa yanarudiwa yale yale na waandishi wale wale, baadhi ya makala zinakua mbaya zaidi na ni ndefu sana kiasi kwamba ni ngumu kuifanyia marekebisho, na mwadishi mwenyewe anakua ameitelekeza bila ya marekebisho yeyote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:36, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> q3a6w6mxbgnlj10pykdixb8eh7ysylx 3 132366 1530434 1514853 2026-05-03T16:06:17Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) */ mjadala mpya 1530434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 16 Januari 2021 (UTC) :Badala ya kuondoa mabango yetu viongozi, saidia kurekebisha makala zenye matatizo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 14 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu sana ndugu Justine Msechu Hongera kwa jitihada zako katika uhariri ndani wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu sasa kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona namna gani makala zako zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa , ili utumie maboresho hayo katika makala nyingine,pia pitia baadhi ya makala nyingine ili kuongeza maarifa zaidi katika uhariri, amani nyingi kwako --'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :: Ndugu Jastine salam, napenda kupongeza jitihada zako za kuhariri katika wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kunachangamoto hapa noana leo tarehe 22.09.2022 umeamua kumwaga matini ya google translate bila wasiwasi, naomba urejee nyuma ufanye marekebisho. Asantẽ. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Ndugu Olimasy Tafadhali pitia tena hizo makala ulizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuuta ili kuona wapi kunashida. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 23 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::: Shida ipo kwenye makala zote nilizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuta zoote ninauhakika na kitu ninachokwambia. Tafadhariǃ Asante. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Greetings to you sir '''[[Mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|Augustino Mpagwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 6 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Viungo vyekundu== Ndugu, naona unapenda kuondoa mabano katika maneno yasiyopata bado makala. Usifanye hivi: viungo vyekundu ni vichocheo vya uandishi wa kurasa mpya. Pia naomba unapoona sisi wakabidhi tumefanya kitu, fikiri mara mbili kabla ya kukifuta. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:44, 26 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tahajia, herufi kubwa na ndogo, kutumia vyanzo== Habari, tafadhali angalia nilivyohariri makala ya [[Mnara wa Taa Wa Cap Rosa]]. Katika jina naomba uangalie matumizi wa herufi kubw ana ndogo. Tafuta makala kuhusu "mnara wa taa", angalia jinsi tulivyotumia herufi kubwa na ndogo. Pia haifai kabisa kutumia "Wa" badala ya "wa". Uliweza kuangalia makala ya Kiingereza na kutafuta vyanzo humo. Hata kama ziko kwenye sanduku la habari (infobox) ambayo hatuwezi kunakili. Lakini unaweza kufungua tovunye tanbihi / footnotes na kuzifungua moja-moja, kukopi URL na kuchukua habari kutoka hapa jinsi nilivyofanya. Jaribu!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:04, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Viungo vya Ndani== Habari, jaribu kutazama katika makala zako,ili kuwa na makala bora zaidi, jaribu kutokurudia rudia viungo vya ndani vya jina moja makala moja, pia majina ya watu au miji, ni vizuri sana kama utawekea alama hizi hapa [[]] badala ya kuyafanya yaonekane kama italic, pia ukiandika makala moja fanya juhudi kuirudia yena kuitazama hata baada ya masaa mawili ili kuona kitu gani kimebadilika kwa ajili ya maboresho zaidi, Amani sana Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==Usitafsiri hovyo, tafakari kwanza!!== Kaka nimepitilia makala ya [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Gelvandale]]. Ni sawa ukitumia jina la Kiingereza "Gelvendale Stadium" kama hilo ni jina la kienyeji. Lakini ukitafsiri matini tafadhali utumie akili yako! Kwa kiswahili hakuna "taa za mafuriko", isipokuwa katika hali ya dharura kama mafuriko yanatokea wakati wa usiku. Mafuriko gani kwenye uwanja wa michezo? Ukikuta maneno hayo kwenye intaneti ni maneno yaliyobuniwa na programu otomatiki ambako kompyuta inajaribu kutafsiri. Usitafsiri matini usiyoelewa, na Kiingereza katika makala hiyo hujaelewa mara kadhaa. Athletic track si "vifaa vya riadha" (ni njia maalum ya kukimbia). ''"The stadium was previously used for professional football matches"''inamaanisha: uwanji uliwahi kutumiwa kwa mechi za mpira (wa kulipwa)" - LAKINI si: "Uwanja huo hapo awali ulikuwa ukitumika kuanda mechi na chama cha mpira wa miguu." "Training venue" si ukumbi... Tafadhali fanya polepole. Unasababisha kazi nyingi kwa wengine wanaopaswa kusahihisha. Ninakushauri utunge mambo yako kwanza kwenye ukurasa mdogo wa nafasi yako ya mtumiaji, umwombe mwtu mwingine asome halafu hamisha kwenye nafasi ya makala. Ukiwa na swali, uliza! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::Samahani, naona makala haikuanzishwa na wewe, kwa hiyo makosa mengi si yako kiasili. Kwa hiyo samahani kama nimetaja mambo ambayo si yako. Hata hivyo, ukipitia makala, naomba sana usinyamazte ukiona matini ambayo haieleweki, jinsi ilivyokuwa katika makala hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Shukrani kiongozi ngoja nijaribu kuzipitia zaidii na nifuraha unapokua unatukosoa tunajifunza mengi. ==Umakini == Nikiangalia [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Naivasha]] naomba: Utumie [[lemma]] (jina rasmi ya makala) pia kama maneno ya kwanza ya matini yako (hapo uliandika "Uwanja wa Naivasha" tu). Halafu jina la barabara usitafsiri, kama hujui jina rasmi la Kiswahili (ninavyojua haiko). Matini yako "Barabara ya Ziwa Moi Kusini" ilileta picha kama kuna "Ziwa Moi" ambayo halipo. Kama ingetafsiriwa ingekuwa "Barabara ya Moi Ziwa Kusini" lakini sina ushuhuda kwa hiyo. Unaweza kuangalia ramani mfano https://www.google.com/maps/search/naivasha/@-0.7172697,36.4297056,17.25z utaona "Moi Avenue" inaendelea kama "Moi S. Lake Road". Halafu ukumbuke tuna lemma [[uwanja wa michezo]], unaweza kuitumia. Ni vema ulikumbuka kuweka jamii:Viwanja vya michezo vya nchiXXX. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Picha ya Ol Kalou== Umebandika picha inayoonyesha eneo la Rongai lakini makala inazungumzia eneo la OL Kalou na picha inayonyesha sunset ,Tazama makala hiyo hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Kalou, ni vyema kutumia umakini zaidi wakati wa kuweka picha ili kusiwe na mgongano kati ya makala na picha, Amani sana, ==Matumizi ya ramani== Ndugu umekopi mara kadhaa ramani kwa umbo la location map. Hii ni bure kabisa maana hazifanyi kazi kwetu. "Location map" inaleta tu ile ramani ndogo ya nchi fulani lakini hakuna nukta penye mji fulani. Heri uziondoe tena. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:47, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Nawezaje kuweka na iyo location yake? ::Huwezi. Haijaandaliwa kwetu bado. Pia ni vema ukitia sahihi ukiandika kwa alama za '''<big><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></big>'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==[[Peju Layiwola]]== Makala hiyo ilipewa onyo la "tafsiri ya kompyuta" haikusahihishwa bado. Nadhani wewe uliianzisha, nimeipendekeza sasa kwa ufutaji. Unaweza kushiriki kwenye majadiliano. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kisiwa Cha Mongo== Katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa_cha_Mongo umeweka picha inayoonyesha ramani ya bara la Afrika katika Nchi ya Congo na wakati huo makala inazungumzia mkoa uliopo Tanzania, picha za aina hii zinaondoa maana kwa watu wanaotaka kujifunza kupitia Wikipedia kwa sababu hazina uhalisia na makala, kuweni makini wakati mnapotafuta picha na kujihakikishia kwanza picha inayobandikwa inafanana na maudhui yaliyopo katika makala husika, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==[[Sartrouville]]== City Hall si ukumbi, ni jengo la (ofisi ya) mji / manisipaa. Naomba utafakari vema unachoandika kama maelezo ya picha. Halafu swali: kwa nini hurudi kusahihisha makala zinazozajwa hapa juu? Badala yake unaongeza tu kurasa bila kujali makosa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 13 Julai 2021 (UTC) ....sikuona huo ukurasa ila nimeshabdili. ==Africa Wiki Challenge 2021== Dear --'''[[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]])''' Congratulations for winning this year’s Africa Wiki Challenge. You are by this mail invited to join our 2021 Annual General Meeting and Award Ceremony on: Date: 2nd December 2021 Time: 10:00 AM to 13:00 PM UTC via zoom. Links on our streaming will be made available to you in our next email. While waiting, is there any shop that allows online purchase to be made? Regards, '''[[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]] ([[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]])''' ( talk ) Thank you so mach and yes there is online shop. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' == Affiliations Committee (AffCom) Member & Advisor Elections - Final Reminder for January 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Translations/Member & Advisor elections final reminder for January 2022|Translations]] are available.'' This is a friendly reminder that the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]''' – which is responsible for guiding volunteers in establishing and sustaining Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups – is seeking new members and advisors! The deadline to post your application on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Candidates/January 2022|Member nomination page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Advisors/2022|Advisor nomination]] is 31 January 2022. If you know somebody you think may be interested, please share and encourage them to consider applying. If you have any questions please email affcom@wikimedia.org before the application deadline or reach out to any of the current members. Good luck to all the candidates! On behalf of the committee,<br> [[User:FULBERT|FULBERT]] ([[User talk:FULBERT|talk]]) 17:32, 25 January 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:FULBERT@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=22650505 --> ==Victoria Kimani== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila unapokuta ukurasa upo tayari, usianze upya kwa kutumia tafsiri nzima kutoka Kiingereza, ila ongezea tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) :Okay Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:27, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Tanbihi== Ndugu, usiondoe <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> katika sehemu ya tanbihi, kwa kuwa unasababisha hizo zitokee chini mno. Ukitaka kuongeza <nowiki>{{mbegu}}</nowiki>, kwa mfano <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki>, weka tu chini ya <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Okay nimeelewa sasa. je naweza kuziweka kwenye makala nyingine? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:32, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Nakukumbusha tena namna sahihi ni kuandika hivi: <nowiki>== Marejeo == {{reflist}}</nowiki> si <nowiki>==Marejeleo==</nowiki> bila <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:54, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Sawa Nimekumbuka '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Habari ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufwatilie account ya Mtumiaji Jumanne Mwita kwenye mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni kuna shida kidogo '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:11, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ::::Ni kweli, afadhali umuarifu Kipala aone la kufanya. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:54, 7 Aprili 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Swahili Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Swahili language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_engineering WMF Language team] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Swahili Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: *Give us your feedback *Ask us questions *Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Swahili Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since data shows significant mobile editing activity. We plan to enable the tool on Swahili Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: *As a reply to this message *On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Swahili Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: *The tool *What you think about our plans to enable it *Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:10, 14 Aprili 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Usisahau Interwiki == Habari Justine, naona bado unasahau wakati mwingine kuunganisha makala katika interwiki. Tafadhali ukumbuke! Ona: [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Viungo_vya_Wikipedia)#Interwiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 2 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Sawa kiongozi... '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Jamii - usiweke maradufu == Justin naomba uangalie vema jamii unazotumia. sehemu ya kazi yako ya leo haisaidii. Naona mfano wa [[Janet Otieno]] ulikosa jamiim hapa umeona vema. Sasa umeongeza Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi PIA Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi. Ila jamii kuu hapa ni muziki. Jamii zote za Wanamuziki ziko chini ya muziki. Kwa hiyo inaleta utata tu kuwaweka pande zote mbili. Tena Janet ni mwanamuziki wa Kenya. Hapa inatakiwa kumpa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya" halafu kufungua ukurasa wa jamii hiyo (itafunguliwa mara kubofya maandishi yake) na ndani yake unaandika "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Sifanyi hii sasa naomba usahihishe mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :sawa nimesharekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Asante lakini unahitaji kupitilia zote! Mfano mwingine [[Mercy Chinwo]] umepanga (kama kote) "Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi" PIA "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Kimsingi mwanamuziki moja hatakiwi kuwepo ndani ya jamii hizi. Jamii za nchi kwa nchi zinashika vijamii kama "wanamuziki ya xxx (nchi)". Majina ya wasanii unapata baaday ndani ya vijamii hivi. Pole, hii kazi kubwa ya leo inapaswa kusafishwa kote.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::Nimeanza kupitia zote lakini ningetamani unieleweshe kidogo kwenye hizi jamii na namna ya kuzitumia, maana mimi nilifanya ivyo nikiamini niko sahihi sasa ili kuondoa mkanganyiko huu ni bora tukafundishwa kabisa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::Pia jaribu kupitia Mkala nyingine ili kuona zimewekewa jamii ya aina gani, mfano unapoandika makala ya Mwanamuziki fulani, kwanza angalia katika makala za wanamuziki wengine je pamewekwa jamii gani, ili isije kutokea unaandika kuhusu mwanamuziki halafu ndani yake unaweka jamii za Muziki fulani, hiyo inakuwa tofauti kabisa, na pia ili kujua zaidi unaweza kuwa unapitia katika ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala ulizofanya zimewekewa maboresho ya aina gani, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::::Asante idd, je nini maana ya vijamii vidogo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::::Nimekutumia link ya jamii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Editathons_swwiki unaweza kuona vizuri, pia katika makala mfano kama unazungumzia watu, unaweza kuona jamii ambazo ni maarufu zaidi, ni kama zile za mwaka wa kuzaliwa, hizo unaweza ukaziingiza lakini kabla ya kuweka jamiii yeyote angalia kama inaendana na makala husika, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:54, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) Sasa twende polepole. Muziki ni jamii yenye makala nyingi chini yake. Haisaidii ukifungua jamii na kupata makala mamia au maelfu. Hivyo makala zake hupangwa kwa vijamii (sub-categories). Ukitaka kumweka mwanamuziki moja, anaingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa xxx (nchi)" (pamoja na hayo angeweza kuingia pia katika jamii kama wanamuziki wa Jazz, klassiki ya Ulaya, tarumpeta, gospel - lakini nadhani hatuna hizo hadi sasa). ASIPANGWE katika "Jamii:Muziki" (jinsi ulivyofanya), maana "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" wamo katika Jamii:Muziki. Nichukue mfano wa [[Baby Gloria]]. Ni mtu wa Uganda. BAsi anapaswa kuingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Haiko bado. Lakini mara ukiiweka chini ya makala yake, umeshaianzisha. Ukianzisha, unapaswa kuiunganisha katika mfumo wa jamii. Kawaida ungefungua ukurasa wa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Ndani yake unaweka sasa viungo 2 vya mabano mraba: 1) "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" (sasa jamii hii ya wanamuziki wa Uganda itaonekana katika ukurasa wa "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi"). 2) Halafu unaweka "Jamii:Watu wa Uganda" na sasa wanamuziki wa Uganda wanaonekana pia hapa. -- Halafu afadhali kuhamisha makala kwa jina lake la kiraia Gloria Mulungi Senyonjo na kusahihisha matini pia. # Lakini kwa idadi kubwa ya nchi tunazo vijamii hivi tayari. Kama haviko, basi anzisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ufafanuzi apo nimekuelewa na nitawaelekeza na wengine kwa sababu wengi wetu bado hatuna elimu kamili ya hizi jamii. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> :Thank you for the opportunity and i would like to be part of the selected team but how will I apply?. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 24 Desemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=24282249 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Januari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24455456 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Februari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Machi 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has been extended == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organizers, Greetings from Feminism and Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore]] an international writing contest on your local Wikipedia has been extended till the '''15th of April 2023'''. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more We would like to have your immense participation in the writing contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the translation of [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project pages]] and share a word in your local language. Organizers have been notified some instructions on mail. Please get in touch via email if you need any assistance. Best wishes, International Team Feminism and Folklore. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:28, 30 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Aprili 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has ended, What's Next? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition has ended. We thank you for organizing it on your local Wikipedia and help in document folk cultures and women in folklore in different regions of the world on Wikipedia. What's next? # Please complete the jury on or before 15th of May 2023. # Email us on [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] the Wiki usernames of top three users with most accepted articles in local contest. # Write the information about the winners on the projects Meta Wiki '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Results|Results page]]''' # You can also put the names of the winners on your local project page. # We will be contacting the winners in phased manner for distribution of prizes. Feel free to contact us via mail or [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|talkpage]] if you need any help, clarification or assistance. Thanks and regards, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Feminism and Folklore''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mei 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Watumiaji wapya wanaotumia tafsiri kompyuta == Habari Justine, nimeona onyo uliyoandika kwa [[Mtumiaji:Samuel mbabhazi]]. Asante kwa kuwa macho. Ila kuhusu maonyo bila hatua kamili - nashauri utafakari. Mara nyingi sana hao watu hawajibu. Wengine wanarudia mtindo uleule. Ila baada ya siku kadhaa si rahisi kukumbuka kama umeshajadiliana na fulani au la. Au humwoni. Hivyo tuliwahi kushauriana hivyo: ukiwa na uhakika alitumia googe translate, na tokeo ni Kiswahili kibaya (jinsi ilivyo katika makala hiyo) heri kumzuia mchangiaji moja kwa moja, na kumwambia atarudishwa A) akijibu na B) akiendelea kuhariri wa muda katika nafasi yake ya mtumiaji hadi itakapoonekana amezoea. Hapa tumeandaa "'''<nowiki>{{kigezo:zuia tafsiri}}</nowiki>'''" ambako tunaongeza kwa mkono makala yenye kasoo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 01:01, 7 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] nimekuelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 10 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 25 Julai 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:43, 1 Januari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2024 Writing Competition == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you are doing well, Wishing you a Happy New Year!. We extend a heartfelt invitation to you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition, which is scheduled to take place from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024. This year's edition of Feminism and Folklore will concentrate on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics, aligning with a Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus and featuring a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. This year we have created two new Tools for the Feminism and Folklore project. The tool is called '''Campwiz'''. This tool is created by the international Tech team of Wiki Loves Folkore especially crafted for Feminism and Folklore project. The tool works as same as fountain or dashboard but has extra abilities required for jury and submission of articles. To create a new campaign on Campwiz, organizers to follow these steps: # Go to the tool link: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> # Select your wiki on which you want to organize the campaign (enter the name or short code, such as "{{CONTENTLANG}}" for {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}). # Give your campaign a name example "Feminism and Folklore 2024 on {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}})". # Select the start and end dates (note: keep your start date as Feb 1 and end date as March 31). # Provide a description for your campaign (you can briefly describe the campaign in this section). # Make sure to keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow users to submit articles that were not created but expanded." if you want to use the campaign for expanded articles also. # Keep minimum added bytes as 4000 and minimum added words as 400 and click next. # In the jury section, keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow jury members to participate in the campaign" and "Prevent jury members from seeing each other's votes." As per your preference. # Under the jury search box, type the username of your jury and click on the "+" button to add; you can add multiple jury members. # Click next to review and then click on save. With this we have also created a '''Missing article tool'''. This tool identifies articles in the English Wikipedia that are absent from your native language Wikipedia. You can customize your selection criteria, and our tool will provide you with a table displaying the missing articles along with suggested titles. You also have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Both tools, the Missing Article Tool and the Campwiz Tool, are now available for public use during the Feminism and Folklore campaign. You can find more information about these tools here: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> There are also some changes in the rules and criteria's. Please go through the rules below. # '''Minimum Length:''' The expanded or new article should have a minimum of '''''4000 bytes or 400 words''''', ensuring sufficient depth and coverage of the chosen topic. The local organizers are free to choose the minimum length criteria as per needs of their local Wikipedia and must be clearly mention on local project page. # '''Language Quality:''' Articles should not be poorly machine-translated, ensuring that language quality and readability are maintained at a high standard. # '''Timeline of Creation or Expansion:''' The article should be created or expanded between 1 February and 31 March, aligning with the specified contest timeline. # '''Theme Relevance''': Articles should directly address the theme of feminism and folklore, exploring connections between gender, cultural traditions, and intangible heritage. # '''No Orphaned Articles:''' Articles must not be orphaned, meaning they should be linked from at least one other article to ensure visibility within the Wikipedia ecosystem. # '''No Copyright violations:''' There should be no copyright violations, and articles should adhere to local Wikipedia policies on notability, ensuring that the content meets the standards for notability. # '''Adequate references and Citations:''' Each article should include proper references and citations following local Wikipedia policies, ensuring the reliability and credibility of the information presented. Learn more about the contest details and prizes on our project page [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|here]]. Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us on our meta talk page or via email. We eagerly anticipate your enthusiastic coordination and participation in Feminism and Folklore 2024. Thank you and Best wishes, '''Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team''' --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 18 Januari 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=26088038 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Februari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mei 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Juni 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julai 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Agosti 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> ==Wanabaiskeli== Ndugu, asante kwa kupitia makala za wenzetu. Unanipunguzia sana kazi. Ila niseme mawili: 1. "Alizaliwa" katika mabano ya mwanzo linafaa kama mtu ni hai bado. Lakini kama ameshafariki dunia, uwepo wa tarehe mbili unamaanisha tayari kuwa moja ni ya kuzaliwa, ya pili ni ya kufa. Ndivyo ilivyo katika vitabu. 2. Sasa makala za <nowiki>[[jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]]</nowiki> zimekuwa nyingi na zinaendelea kutungwa (wamefikia herufi C!). Naona afadhali kuanzisha jamii mpya kwa watu wa baiskeli tu. Kwa mfano <nowiki>[[jamii:wanabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki> au <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Unaonaje? Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Naendelea kujifunza kazi za wakabidhi kutoka kwako, Kuhusu jamii nakubaliana na wewe tuanzishe jamii ya <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == References == Only pair of them you did: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digamma&diff=1362374&oldid=1362353 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sampi&diff=1362376&oldid=1362350 You forgot the rest, I already did them all. '''[[Mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|JeribaShiganu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|majadiliano]])''' 09:33, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your help , really appreciate it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Bans == [[Maalum:Michango/JeribaShiganu]] someone called "masti" '''mindlessly''' banned globally my main account basically for nothing! Please tell him to unblock my main account '''ASAP'''! He presumed prevention of "abuse" of dead corpse like in case of Kipala or something similar. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 19:10, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry to hear about this situation. Unfortunately, I'm unable to assist with issues related to English Wikipedia. I recommend reaching out to an English Wikipedia administrator, such as [[user:Doc James]], for help with your account. They may be able to better address your concerns. Best of luck! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:24, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::This is '''NOT''' English Wikipedia, but '''META WIKIMEDIA'''. Purely hostile site for newbies and anons. Look how this "masti" behaves! He does blanket bans of all vandals and non-vandals, especially here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:PETER_MUKARIA_MOHAMED5&action=history ::Vandals are obviously ONLY ...mukaria... and other decimeter-long named accounts, and good faith editors are short temporary accounts of ~2024-XXXXX type, all of them got indiscriminate global bans! I did some investigation and I feel that ~2024-XXXXX temporary account name '''SIMILARITY''' tricks "masti" to blanket ban of them all, regardless of what they do, all because of blanket prejudice of "masti" against them all originating from this page: ::https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grefsen&action=history ::This "masti" belongs to global wiki patrollers, which are recently troublesome, as explained here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni&oldid=1365574#Malicious_foreign_patrollers ::Even one of these META troublemakers got banned here permanently: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu/block&page=Mtumiaji%3APmlineditor ::They can say various prejudicial things about longterm sexual "abuse" and similar, do NOT believe them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Example: [[w:it:Speciale:Contributi/Ole_El_Toro_Carajo]] innocent newbie account globally blocked for allegedly being some abuser against children. It is "abuse" word itself in his last edits, which triggered steward action, even if edits were innocent. Pure PARANOIA. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 15:54, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Today EPIC globally blocked several local users for PAEDOPHILIA (long term abuse) 1oo% SPURIOUS! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14304|&#126;2025-14304]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14304|talk]]) 19:19, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Page protections == Generally, all former page protections are because of IP editors, which are '''NO''' longer technically possible to act here because of general switch to '''temporary account names'''. Since 99% of Greek letters are '''UNPROTECTED''', can you please unprotect both '''[[Digamma]]''' and '''[[Pai (herufi)]]''', so "Angalia Chanzo" will become "Hariri Chanzo"? These two ones being protected permanently are nothing but some mistake from the distant past, since NO vandalisms on remaining Greek letters were ever there since at least one decade. By the way, we already cover now all 32 extant Greek letters.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:21, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: already done, these were weird exceptions to all Greek letters. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I repaired some medical references by eliminating RED STRING error messages, by the way, please do '''NOT''' use blanket reverts, always please write in edit summary REVERT REASON. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:57, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]] == Dear Justine Msechu, please help and proof read this template, which I tried to translate into Swahili. Thank you and have a nice weekend! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Hello Justine Msechu, I need your help by translating these words into Swahili: :* Batting style :* Bowling style :* International information :* National side :* Test debut (Test cricket) :* Last test :* Only :* One Day International (ODI) :* ODI debut :* Last ODI :* Cap :* Shirt :* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) :* Twenty20 International :* Domestic team information :* Years :* Team :* Umpiring information :* Tests umpired :* ODIs umpired :* T20Is umpired :* FC umpired (First-class cricket) :* LA umpired (List A cricket) :* Career statistics :* Competition :* Matches :* Runs scored :* Batting average :* 100s (Century) :* 50s (Fifty) :* Top score :* Balls bowled :* Wickets :* Bowling average :* 5 wickets in an innings :* 10 wickets in a match :* Best bowling (figures) :* Catches/stumpings These terms are for the Swahili version of [[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]] which I really want to use in cricket articles. I really appreciate your help! Peace. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear Justine Msechu, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wajibu == Ni hekima na busara gani utende ili uonekane unatenda wajibu kwa haki kwa watu unaowaongoza? Naomba msaada wa hoja angalau tatu na zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|DAMIANO PETRO S]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|majadiliano]])''' 21:48, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Friday 13-th == Several LOCAL established accounts were allegedly for [[w:en:sexual abuse]] WRONGLY globally banned by stewards on 2024-December, Friday 13-th. At least annoying foreign patrollers receive their permanent bans as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27458|&#126;2024-27458]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27458|talk]]) 12:46, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) UPDATE: their BAN-ana is manually revoked LATER, but they at least for one day felt how it is to be on receiving end. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-28356|&#126;2024-28356]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-28356|talk]]) 19:23, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Justine Msechu,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Justine Msechu, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:47, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Justine+Msechu [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:11, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13765|&#126;2025-13765]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13765|talk]]) 10:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Editing roles == I only correct technical errors after EDITATHON newbies like [[Maalum:Michango/Jossy27]], nothing more. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for clarification. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Januari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation : [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Amani == Tuitunze Amani Yetu Hapa Nchini Tuliyojaliwa Na Mwenyezi Mungu. Tunakushuru ndugu Riccardo kwa kutupa malezi bora hapa shule na tunamuomba mungu akujalie maisha maisha malefu zaidi na akupatie nguvu ili uendele kuifanya kazi yake Bwana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15274|&#126;2025-15274]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15274|talk]]) 05:27, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is '''March 5, 2025'''. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[m:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[m:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mei 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Juni 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Lvova == Now please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == SadoMaso == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=Justine+Msechu&page=Justine+Msechu self-BAN-ana] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-50523-8|&#126;2025-50523-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-50523-8|talk]]) 19:09, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == New Article == Hello. Can you create [[:en:Novi_Sad_railway_station_canopy_collapse|this]] article here? I cant create article like trmporary account. Thanks in advance. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-27957-58|&#126;2025-27957-58]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-27957-58|talk]]) 20:50, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Januari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Hongera za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki 🎉 == <div style="border: 3px solid #f75920; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em;"> [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Mpendwa [[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], Maadhimisho ya kujiunga kwako na Wiki yanakaribia, imebaki '''siku 2''' tu. Hii ni hatua muhimu sana, kwani utatimiza '''miaka 5''' tangu uanze kuchangia Wiki (kulingana na SUL). Umechangia zaidi ya '''marekebisho 7,476''', mchango wako umekuwa na matunda makubwa sana. Ninakutakia mwaka mwingine mzuri wa kushirikiana, kujifunza, na kueneza maarifa pamoja. ''Tumia [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Kifaa hichi'''] kutuma pongezi za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki kwa wanawikimedia wengine.'' : '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) </div> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Aprili 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> s876dqya7fzoiiq2kfnvsgzw4d8dyzi 0 133979 1530402 1529694 2026-05-03T13:05:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yetunde Ayeni-Babaeko''' (amezaliwa [[Enugu]], [[Nigeria]], [[1978]]) ni mpigaji [[picha]] wa nchini [[Nigeria]]. ==Maisha== [[Baba]] yake ni Mnigeria na [[mama]] yake ni Mjerumani. Alihamia Ujerumani akiwa bado [[mtoto]], akasomea huko na kupata [[elimu]] ya upigaji picha kutoka studio za Be huko [[Greven]]. Mnamo mwaka [[2005]] alirudi nchini Nigeria mnamo mwaka [[2007]], akafungua studio yake mwenyewe kwa jina la ‘’Camera Studios’’, makao makuu yakiwa ni [[Ikeja]].<ref>Elizabeth Ayoola, [https://connectnigeria.com/articles/2015/01/5-minutes-with-the-boss-yetunde-ayeni-babaeko-camara-studios/ Meet the Boss: Yetunde Ayeni-Babaeko, Camera Studios] {{Wayback|url=https://connectnigeria.com/articles/2015/01/5-minutes-with-the-boss-yetunde-ayeni-babaeko-camara-studios/ |date=20171112203855 }}, ''Connect Nigeria'', 21 January 2015. Accessed 15 May 2020.</ref> Katika maonyesho ya mwaka [[2014]] kwa jina la 'Eko Moves', yaliyoandaliwa na Ayeni-Babaeko akishirikiana na shirika la Sanaa ya maonyesho la Nigeria (SPAN), ulitoa jukwaa lililowapa wacheza dansi maineo mengi jijini [[Lagos]]. Katika maonyesho yake ya mwaka [[2019]] kwa jina la 'White Ebony' liliwakilisha ya watu wenye ulemavu wa ngozi.<ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/331282-photographer-yetunde-ayeni-babaeko-spotlights-albinism-with-white-ebony.html Photographer Yetunde Ayeni-Babaeko spotlights Albinism with ‘White Ebony’], ''[[Premium Times]]'', 23 May 2019. Accessed 15 May 2020.</ref> == Maonyesho na miradi == Maonyesho ya Ayeni-Babaeko ya mwaka 2014, ''Eko Moves'', kwa ushirikiano na Society for Performing Arts of Nigeria (SPAN), yaliwaonesha wachezaji wa dansi katika maeneo ya wazi jijini Lagos. Maonyesho yake ya mwaka 2019, ''White Ebony'', yaliangazia hali ya watu wenye ualbino. Maonyesho hayo yalifanyika katika ukumbi wa Temple Muse jijini Lagos na yaliandaliwa kuendana na Siku ya Kimataifa ya Uhamasishaji kuhusu Ualbino. Katika mradi huo, Ayeni-Babaeko alishirikiana na wanachama wa The Albino Foundation Lagos, akitengeneza mfululizo wa picha uliolenga kuonyesha uzoefu wao wa maisha na mitazamo ya kijamii kuhusu ualbino.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Yetunde Ayeni-Babaeko's White Ebony Raises Awareness of Albinism|url=https://www.nigeriacommunicationsweek.com.ng/yetunde-ayeni-babaekos-white-ebony-raises-awareness-of-albinism/|access-date=2025-12-15|newspaper=[[Nigeria CommunicationsWeek]]}}</ref> == Warsha na ulezi == Ayeni-Babaeko amewezesha warsha na mafunzo ya upigaji picha, ikiwemo programu zilizoandaliwa kwa kushirikiana na Goethe-Institut, zikilenga kukuza ujuzi wa upigaji picha na maendeleo ya kitaaluma. Washiriki wake wamejumuisha wapiga picha chipukizi kutoka Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|title=Starke Frauen.Starkes Handwerk|url=https://yetundeayenibabaeko.com/blog.php|access-date=2025-12-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Shughuli za hivi karibuni == Mwaka 2025, Ayeni-Babaeko alishiriki katika miradi ya upigaji picha ikiwemo shindano la ''Starke Frauen. Starkes Handwerk'' lililoandaliwa na Handwerkskammer Dortmund, likiwa na simulizi za picha kuhusu wanawake katika kazi za ufundi na uwasilishaji wa hadithi kwa njia ya picha. Aidha, aliandika matukio ya kitamaduni kama Tamasha la Abo Egungun katika Jimbo la [[Kogi (jimbo)|Kogi]] kama sehemu ya kazi yake inayoendelea ya upigaji picha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Abo Egungun Festival|url=https://yetundeayenibabaeko.com/blog.php|access-date=2025-12-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] 322vb1omvd2n53d62q1l961o6ejmasp 0 136172 1530691 1511871 2026-05-04T11:37:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha:SXSW-2024-OB7A9989-alih-Errin Haines-crop.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px| Errin Haines]] '''Errin Haines''' (zamani alijulikana kama "Errin Haines Whack") ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi zake kwa sasa ni [[siasa]], haki za raia, haki za kupiga kura, na rangi. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kitaifa kwenye mbio za "Associated Press" kutoka mwaka [[2017]] hadi [[2020]]. Alitajwa kama [[mhariri mkuu]] kwa tangazo jipya la habari lisilo la faida "The 19th | The 19th * '' mnamo mwaka [[2020]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Easton|first=Lauren|date=2017-11-08|title=AP Definitive Source {{!}} Errin Haines Whack named race and ethnicity writer|url=https://blog.ap.org/announcements/errin-haines-whack-named-race-and-ethnicity-writer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=blog.ap.org}}</ref><ref name="grio" /> == Kazi == === Uandishi wa habari === Haines alianza kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari kama mwanafunzi wa [[chuo kikuu]] katika "Atlanta Daily World".<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-10-15|title=Errin Haines Whack rejoins AP as Urban Affairs writer|url=https://newpittsburghcourier.com/2015/10/15/errin-haines-whack-rejoins-ap-as-urban-affairs-writer/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=New Pittsburgh Courier|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye alishikilia mafunzo katika''Los Angeles Times''.<ref name="nr">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 19th*'s Editor-At-Large on Newsroom Diversity, Breonna Taylor's Killing, and More|url=https://niemanreports.org/articles/race-and-politics-reporter-errin-haines-on-the-need-for-the-19th-creating-a-diverse-newsroom-and-bringing-national-attention-to-the-breonna-taylor-killing/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Nieman Reports|language=en-US}}</ref>Ameshikilia nyadhifa za wafanyikazi katika "Associated Press ''," The Washington Post na Orlando Sentinel. "<ref name="nr" /> mwaka 2017 alitajwa kuwa mwandishi wa kitaifa juu ya mbio, siasa, na utamaduni wa "Associated Press".<ref name="grio">{{Rejea tovuti|last=G|first=Renee|date=2021-01-16|title=Errin Haines gets Simon & Schuster deal exploring Black women in politics|url=https://thegrio.com/2021/01/16/errin-haines-book-deal/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=TheGrio|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Haines aliteuliwa kuwa mhariri kwa jumla ya habari mpya isiyo na faida ya habari "The 19 *".<ref name="philly">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Zlotnick|first=Sarah|date=2020-12-05|title=How Journalist Errin Haines Turned Her Bedroom Wall Into a Makeshift TV Studio|url=https://www.phillymag.com/property/2020/12/05/camera-zoom-friendly-home-office/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Philly Magazine}}</ref> Kama mwanachama mwanzilishi mwenza, aliondoka "AP" na kujiunga "19 | 19 *" kwa sababu ya maswala ya muundo wa uandishi wa habari wa kisiasa ambao alihisi utashughulikiwa vizuri kwa kuanzisha duka mpya.<ref name="nr" /> Mei hiyo, aliandika hadithi kuhusu kupigwa risasi kwa Breonna Taylor baada ya Benjamin Crump kumtia moyo aangalie kesi hiyo.<ref name="nr" /> Nakala hiyo ilichapishwa kwa kushirikiana na "The 19 *" na "The Washington Post" na ikasaidia kuleta usikivu wa kitaifa kwa kesi hiyo.<ref name="nr" /> Alikuwa mwandishi wa kwanza kuhojiwa Kamala Harris baada ya uteuzi wake wa kihistoria wa Makamu wa Rais kutangazwa.<ref name="grio" /> Haines aliketi kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi kutoka mwaka [[2011]] hadi [[2015]].<ref name="thr" /> === Kazi nyingine === Mnamo Agosti mwaka [[2020]], alisaini makubaliano na Wakala wa Ubunifu wa Wasanii | CAA na kuwa mchambuzi wa hewani wa MSNBC.<ref name="philly" /><ref name="thr">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=2020-08-18|title=Political Journalist Errin Haines Signs With CAA (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/political-journalist-errin-haines-signs-with-caa-exclusive|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Haines alisaini mkataba wa vitabu viwili na Simon & Schuster mnamo [[2021]].<ref name="grio" /> Ya kwanza, juu ya jukumu la wanawake weusi katika siasa, imepangwa kutolewa mapema mwaka [[2022]].<ref name="grio" /> == Maisha ya binafsi == Haines alizaliwa na kukulia [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Haines Whack|first=Errin|date=2018|title=My Life on the Race Beat|url=https://www.cjr.org/special_report/race-beat.php/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en}}</ref> She resides in Philadelphia.<ref name="philly" /><ref name=":2" /> == Sifa == * 2006 - Tuzo ya Wanahabari Wanaoibuka, Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi<ref name=":1" /> * 2009 - Tuzo ya Ubora, Klabu ya Waandishi wa Habari ya Atlanta<ref name=":1" /> * 2017 - Mwandishi wa Habari wa Mwaka, Chama cha Wanahabari Weusi wa Philadelphia<ref name=":0" /> * 2020 - Vernon Jarrett Medali ya Ubora wa Uandishi wa Habari, Morgan State University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Errin Haines Awarded Vernon Jarrett Medal for Journalistic Excellence|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/errin-haines-awarded-vernon-jarrett-medal-journalistic-excellence|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Pulitzer Center|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.errinwhack.com/ Official website]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{IMDb name|id=nm10897652}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] 9zy3g01rcycmdm2h111u5ghr8g5yec0 0 136226 1530608 1349749 2026-05-04T09:22:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =E. R. Shipp | nchi =Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = Ken Shipp-DOE Photo (13112546024).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa =Etheleen Renee Shipp | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =6 Juni 1955 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Conyers, Georgia, Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Etheleen Renee "E. R." Shipp''' (alizaliwa mnamo [[6 Juni]] [[1955]] <ref name="CBB">"E. R. Shipp." ''Contemporary Black Biography''. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Gale Biography In Context. Web. August 8, 2011.</ref>) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1996]] alipewa [[tuzo]] ya ''Pulitzer Prize For Commentary'' kwa kupigania ustawi wa [[jamii]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/1996-Commentary|title=1996 Pulitzer Prizes|website=pulitzer.org|access-date=10 August 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ni [[Profesa]] katika [[chuo kikuu]] cha ''Morgan State University'' kilichopo [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html|title=Our Faculty/Staff|website=morgan.edu|access-date=10 August 2016|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2017-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916141739/http://morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Shipp alizaliwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto sita kwenye [[familia]] masikini sana ya Kiafrika na Amerika huko [Conyers, Georgia].<ref name="EP">{{cite journal | title=A straightforward Pulitzer recipient | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_editor-publisher_1996-11-09_129_45/page/38 | date=November 9, 1996 | author=Magnuson, Carolyn | journal=[[Editor & Publisher]] | volume=129 | pages=38–9}}</ref> ''E. R.'' inasimama kwa ''jina zuri la kusini'' ambalo ''halijakua'' bado.<ref>{{cite news | title=New York Columnist Is Named Post Ombudsman | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=July 8, 1998 | author=Locy, Toni | pages=A13}}</ref> Ingawa walikaa kwenye nyumba ya umma, walikosa mabomba ya ndani na walilazimika kwenda kuteka ndoo za maji mara nyingi kila baada ya siku kadhaa.<ref name="EP"/> Shipp alihudhuria shule ya J. P. Carr School hadi [[1968]], alipohamia Shule ya Upili ya Kaunti ya Rockdale, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa kwanza weusi, na alihitimu mnamo [[1972]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Rockdale honors alumna E.R. Shipp | work=[[Atlanta Journal and Constitution]] | date=February 27, 1998 | author=Stafford, Leon | pages=04JJ}}</ref> Ilitarajiwa kwamba angefanya kazi kwenye viwanda baada ya kuhitimu, lakini walimu walimshawishi kutafuta ufadhili. Alijifunza uandishi wa habari "aliupenda na kwake ulikuwa wa kuvutia sana na rahisi kuliko kufanya kazi katika kiwanda" na akaanza kufanya kazi kama mchumi wa nyumbani na mwandishi wa gazeti la huko wakati bado yuko shule ya upili.<ref name="CBB"/> == Kazi == Alianza kufanya [[kazi]] na '' The New York Times '' mnamo mwaka [[1980]]. Alifanya kazi huko kama mwandishi na mhariri hadi mwaka [[1993]]. <ref name = "CBB" /> Mnamo mwaka [[1990]], yeye na wengine watano '' Times ''waandishi wa habari walichapisha kitabu ''Outrage: Hadithi Iliyohusu madai ya ubakaji wa Tawana Brawley Hoax''. Ellen Goodman, kwenye kitabu cha "The New York Times Book Review''. <ref>{{cite news | title=The Brawley Battlefield | work=The New York Times Book Review | date=July 29, 1990 | author=Goodman, Ellen | pages=7 | author-link=Ellen Goodman}}</ref> Shipp pia aliandika jarida kama ''obituary'' kwa kiongozi wa haki za raia Rosa Parks. Na ni kawaida kuandika kuhusu watu maarufu. Shipp alianza zoezi hilo mnamo mwaka [[1988]] na Hifadhi zilikufa mnamo mwaka [[2005]], muda mrefu baada ya Shipp kuondoka "Times".<ref>{{cite journal | title=Obits Find New Life | author=Strupp, Joe | journal=Editor & Publisher | date=January 1, 2006}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] aliacha kufanya kazi "Times" na kuendelea na kazi zake za historia uko vijijini Georgia. Alijihusisha zaidi na uchunguzi wa historia ya familia yake mwenyewe.<ref name="CBB"/><ref name="columbia">{{cite journal | url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | title=E. R. Shipp Wins '96 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary | journal=Columbia University Record | volume=21 | issue=24 | date=April 19, 1996 | access-date=2021-05-23 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052502/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alikua profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia na alikuwa msimamizi wa kitivo cha uchapishaji cha wanafunzi "Bronx Beat".<ref name="CBB"/> ==Maisha binafsi== Shipp aliishi ''Center Moriches'', jijini ''New York''. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], alikuwa akiishi huko Baltimore.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|title=Featured Obituary: Minnie Ola Shipp|website=covnews.com|publisher=[[The Covington News]]|date=13 June 2013|access-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|archive-date=21 August 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-05-23|archivedate=2016-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/}}</ref> ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://www.pulitzer.org/biography/1996-Commentary 1996 Pulitzer Prize Winners]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006122354/http://www.thegrio.com/author/e-r-shipp/ E. R. Shipp] at ''The Grio'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118150527/http://www.theroot.com/users/ershipp-0 E. R. Shipp] at ''The Root (magazine)|The Root" ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] gqxuuiv4lhla7y1vjrtb1tr8vnozwip 0 144368 1530408 1529979 2026-05-03T13:48:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Zach Apple |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =23 Aprili 1997 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake =mwogeleaji mtaalam wa Marekani |nchi = }} '''Zach Apple'''. (amezaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1997]]) ni mwogeleaji mtaalam wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anajishughulisha na mtindo wa kuogea wa sprinti. Kwa sasa ni muogeleaji wa kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ISL Season 3: Free Agency Period Closed July 30th, Season Begins August 24th|url=https://swimswam.com/isl-season-3-free-agency-period-closed-after-36-free-agent-signings-in-july/|work=SwimSwam|date=2021-08-02|accessdate=2021-12-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda medali yake ya kwanza ya dhahabu ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]] katika mbio za mita 400 katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya joto ya [[2020]], kuogelea katika prelim katika fainali, na baadaye katika Michezo hiyo hiyo ya Olimpiki alishinda [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] na kusaidia kuweka rekodi mpya ya dunia na rekodi ya Olimpiki katika mbio za medleyi za mita 400, kuogelea kwa staili ya mguu katika fainali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/tokyo-2020|work=Olympics.com|date=2018-04-23|accessdate=2021-12-03|language=en|author=IOC}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Aquatics ya [[2019]] yaliyofanyika Gwangju, [[Korea Kusini]], na kushinda [[medali]] 4, 2 za [[dhahabu]], 1 fedha na 1 ya [[shaba]].<ref>[https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130107FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF22.pdf https://www.omegatiming.com/File/0001130107FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Butler County native eyeing 2020 Olympics after winning medals around the world|url=https://www.journal-news.com/sports/edgewood-grad-eyes-2020-olympics/bLTCV4CXRYONZxLpJBSpzK/|work=journal-news|accessdate=2021-12-03|language=English|author=Mark Schmetzer|archive-date=2021-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203175742/https://www.journal-news.com/sports/edgewood-grad-eyes-2020-olympics/bLTCV4CXRYONZxLpJBSpzK/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alishinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu na kuweka rekodi mpya katika Mashindano ya mbio za mita 400 za freestyle. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya fainali za kupokezana vijiti katika mbio za mita 400 za kupokezana vijiti na kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika muda wa rekodi ya dunia wa dakika 3, sekunde 19.40. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLWO]] mvs8rt77xfbpn3dsbry38hv9yxw28av 3 146402 1530433 1524176 2026-05-03T16:06:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) */ mjadala mpya 1530433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano yal mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Maboresho ya Makala== Salamu Hussein, hongera kwa kuendelea na uhariri katika wikipedia Ya Kiswahili, baada ya kumaliza kuandika makala yako,baada ya muda fulani pitia katika makala yako ama pitia ukurasa wa Mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala yako imefanyiwa marekebisho gani, kisha tumia marekebisho hayo kama maboresho kwa makala zako nyingine, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:29, 14 Machi 2022 (UTC) :asante kwa muongozo wako Idd. Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:33, 14 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Hongera kwa juhudi zako! Unafanya vizuri. Hata hivyo endelea kuangalia tunavyosahihisha makala zako uzidi kuboresha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:57, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Na fuatilia hilo. amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: GLAM School/Questions == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:GLAM School/Questions|GLAM School/Questions]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-GLAM+School%2FQuestions&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2022-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Thank you for the wonderful work you are doing! I have made a couple of small modifications to the existing text and added one new section. I hope you would be willing to have a look at those. Thank you again! Cheers, Susanna</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:07, 29 Aprili 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Susannaanas@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: GLAM School == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:GLAM School|GLAM School]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-GLAM+School&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2022-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The GLAM School main page is ready for translation. I hope the syntax still remained correct after I changed the page a lot. Thank you for your amazing help!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 18:20, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Susannaanas@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> :Thank you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 23 Mei 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2022%2FAnnouncement%2FBoard+voter+email&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi all! The community vote of this year's Board Elections are close. As always voter mails will be sent out. To invite as many community members as possible in their native tongue your help is very much appreciated. While there are already plenty of translations we would appreciate you to check for languages still missing and to contribute translations for these. The mails are short, just a bit about two times '''200 words''', a few minutes of work. Your support is very important as it helps communities to learn about the election and to cast their vote. Best, Denis Barthel (WMF) (Movement Strategy and Governance)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:51, 9 Agosti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2022%2FAnnouncement%2FBoard+voter+email&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi all! The community vote of this year's Board Elections are close. As always voter mails will be sent out. To invite as many community members as possible in their native tongue your help is very much appreciated. While there are already plenty of translations we would appreciate you to check for languages still missing and to contribute translations for these. The mails are short, just a bit about two times '''200 words''', a few minutes of work. Your support is very important as it helps communities to learn about the election and to cast their vote. Best, Denis Barthel (WMF) (Movement Strategy and Governance)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FConsultation+Close&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:18, 13 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Kigezo== Salamu, naona umeanzisha kigezo cha XYZ, kilikuwa na maana gani kuwepo ?, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Nilijifunza jana nilikua nataka kutengeneza kigezo cha nchi ya Wales nikamuuliza kipala akaniambia nijaribu kwanza kwa kutumia kigezo XYZ nikiweza basi nisiwe na uliza kwa mara nyingine nilishindwa kufuta msaada wakuifuta '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Katika makala ya Mpira wa Miguu, uliondoa bendera ambazo zilikuwa zimetangulia kabla ya jina la mchezaji, kabla ya kufuta kitu angalia kama kina maana yeyote ya kuwepo au la, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 2 Desemba 2022 (UTC) #Sawa sawa nilikua najua mtumiaji asipo ingia kwenye akaunti haruhisiwi kurekebisha makala mpka ajisajili.Sasa nitakua naangalia kwanza amani kwako pia!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 2 Desemba 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:39, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:46, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> Already done '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: ContribuLing 2023 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:ContribuLing 2023|ContribuLing 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-ContribuLing+2023&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">ContribuLing is a Wikimedia event focusing on collaborative tools and minority languages. Please consider translating the page and - why not - proposing a presentation or a workshop! Thank you very much, on behalf of the organizing committee</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:18, 2 Februari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:WikiLucas00@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FLandingCNTranslate&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department is starting a feedback cycle to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use on February, 21. We would like to hear from communities all over the world. Your help in translating a banner is very much appreciated. It is just 19 words in two sentences. Due to technical reasons the link above leads to a landing page. To translate the banner directly, please click https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wmftou2023&amp;language=abc Thank you for your help! </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:10, 20 Februari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Mtumiaji:Rwv37 == Habari ndugu, Naona ulitoa ujumbe wa karibu niliyomwandikia Mtumiaji:Rwv37. Je kuna maelezo katika hilo? Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 22:28, 12 Machi 2023 (UTC) :Nzuri, :Hapana siwezi toa ujumbe wa karibu kwa mtumiaji na hii ndio huwa nafanya sana mtumiaji :Rwv37 huwa ndo anaondoa ujumbe wa karibu kwenye ukurasa wake pindi anapo andikiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:23, 13 Machi 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello translators. Please help us with this group page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:42, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help us translating this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:44, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:50, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:00, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:50, 23 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:58, 18 Mei 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Makala ya [[Kenneth John George]] == Habari, asante kwa michango. Nimeweka mawazo kadhaa kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala hii. Nahisi itasaidia zaidi ukiangalia makala hiyo mwenyewe kuliko mtu mwingine kuiandika upya. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:33, 31 Mei 2023 (UTC) :sawa ngoja nipitie '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:46, 31 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: WWC2023/Scholarship == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WWC2023/Scholarship|WWC2023/Scholarship]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WWC2023%2FScholarship&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">this page is available for translating, you can start working on it</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:41, 26 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sandra Hanbo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections+committee%2FNominatons%2F2023%2FAnnouncement+-+new+members&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">We are hoping to send this message globally using MassMessage once the Board made official announcement, which will be linked later. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 27 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Category%3AMoved+to+Wikimedia+Foundation+Governance+Wiki&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Many WMF policies have been moved to foundation wiki and their local counterparts are blanked and redirected. This category should be created to keep everything together.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:12, 29 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Sarah Robert Silivesta|Sarah Robert Silivesta]] (09:55, 15 Julai 2023) == Je nawezaje kua muhariri mzuri? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Sarah Robert Silivesta|Sarah Robert Silivesta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sarah Robert Silivesta|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 15 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Ndio unaweza kuwa mhariri mzuri kwa kufuata maelezo yaliyowekwa kwenye ukurasa wako wa majadiliano , na wakati una hariri nimuhimu kupitia ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni na kuangalia wenzako wamekurekebisha vipi ile uweze kutambua makosa na kujirekebisha amani kwako!!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:58, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) ::[[:en:Category:Wikipedia_tutorials|soma zaidi hapa]] aman kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Young vijo|Young vijo]] on [[Wajita]] (05:09, 16 Julai 2023) == Hello, i need chance to make and you work --'''[[Mtumiaji:Young vijo|Young vijo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Young vijo|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 16 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:58, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Haji Mgogoro|Haji Mgogoro]] (17:18, 16 Julai 2023) == Asante, nauliza namna ya kuweka picha kwenye taarifa --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haji Mgogoro|Haji Mgogoro]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haji Mgogoro|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 16 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Habari ndugu kuweka picha kwenye makala ambayo inamaelezo ndani yake unaweza kuweka <nowiki>&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Picha: jina la picha kutoka katika wikicommon.jpg or png |thumb| maelezo ya picha ]] au njia nyingine [[fail: jina la picha kutoka katika wikicommon.jpg or png |thumb| maelezo ya picha ]] kama ni kifungu cha picha unaweza kutumia <gallary> [[picha:]] ,[[picha:]], [[picha:]]</gallary>&lt;/nowiki&gt;</nowiki> :Unaweza kujifunza hapa vyema [[:en:Category:Wikipedia_tutorials|bonyeza hapa]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Massive changes to the pages. Would require a review to keep information updated as per the English version.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:45, 23 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Mentorship and Community configuration == Hello Hussen I noticed that you started the Mentorship system at your wiki. Thank you! This feature was built by my team, the Growth team. You can ask me questions regarding this mentorship system if you need. You used the [[Maalum:EditGrowthConfig]] to setup the mentorship system. I have a few questions regarding this page, as we want to improve it. Would you agree to reply to a few questions? Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:11, 26 Julai 2023 (UTC) :yes! Karibu sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) ::Cool, thank you! :) ::You setup the mentorship system, which is great! How have you heard about it, by the way? ::To start the mentorship system, you edited Growth features configuration in the past, using [[Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. This page is visible to anyone, but only a selected group of users can edit it and configure Growth features. ::The Growth team plans to create a [[mw:Community_configuration_2.0|Community Configuration 2.0]], based on Special:EditGrowthConfig. ::This new feature will allow local administrators to change settings for Wikimedia Foundation-designed features. This way, they can configure the different features to best suit their wiki’s specific needs. This strategy eliminates the technical barrier for admins, to customize local settings. This also encourages a more inclusive and collaborative product development process. ::But, there are currently two primary limitations to Community Configuration: ::* Discoverability: Many Administrators are unaware of the existence of Community Configuration. ::* Usage Scope: At present, only the Growth features can use Community Configuration. ::We plan to integrate Community configuration into MediaWiki, as a default feature. Other Wikimedia Foundation teams and volunteer developers will be able to create Community configurable features. We expect this central place to be more discoverable. ::Before the Growth team starts this project, we are seeking feedback, to guide our efforts in the right direction. We are particularly interested in your thoughts on the following: ::# How do you feel about more Wikimedia Foundation features that can be configured (enabled, disabled, edited) by Administrators? ::#* Do you have any reservations or concerns about this idea? ::# What can we do to ensure that all Administrators are well-informed about Community Configuration? ::# How confident are Administrators in making changes using Community Configuration? ::# Based on your experience editing Special:EditGrowthConfig, are any parts of the procedure unclear or ambiguous? ::# Community Configuration should be visible to all. Should it only be modifiable by a select group of experienced Wikimedians? ::# Should all configuration options be only editable by Administrators and interface administrators? ::#* Should we consider different user access levels for certain configuration options? ::# Out of curiosity, do you have any thoughts on how many edits would be made to this community configuration page each year? ::Your insights will be invaluable in shaping the trajectory of this project. We look forward to your constructive feedback! ::If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. ::Thank you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 31 Julai 2023 (UTC) :::#'''How have you heard about it, by the way?''' :::#'''How do you feel about more Wikimedia Foundation features that can be configured (enabled, disabled, edited) by Administrators?Do you have any reservations or concerns about this idea?.''' :::*Adaptability: As the Wikimedia community evolves and changes over time, having configurable features can help the platform adapt to new challenges and opportunities. :::#'''What can we do to ensure that all Administrators are well-informed about Community Configuration?'''. :::*Documentation and Tutorials: Create comprehensive and user-friendly documentation that explains what Community Configuration is. :::*Notifications and Announcements: Send out regular notifications and announcements to administrators, highlighting the availability and importance of Community Configuration. :::*Workshops and Training Sessions: Organize online workshops or training sessions where administrators can participate and learn about Community Configuration directly from experienced team members. :::*Translation and Localization: Ensure that all documentation and resources related to Community Configuration are available in multiple languages. :::*Community Ambassadors: Identify and work with community ambassadors or experienced administrators who can advocate for Community Configuration and help spread awareness within their respective communities. :::#'''How confident are Administrators in making changes using Community Configuration?''' :::#'''Based on your experience editing Special:EditGrowthConfig, are any parts of the procedure unclear or ambiguous?.''' :::#'''Community Configuration should be visible to all. Should it only be modifiable by a select group of experienced Wikimedians?''' :::Visibility :::*Pros: :::Transparency: Making Community Configuration visible to all administrators fosters transparency in the configuration process. It allows the entire community to see how the platform's features are customized and understand the choices made. :::Collaboration: Transparency can encourage collaboration among administrators, promoting discussions and shared best practices related to feature configuration. :::*Cons: :::Security: Exposing the configuration settings to all administrators could potentially lead to accidental or malicious changes that may impact the platform negatively. :::Complexity: A large number of administrators making configuration changes might lead to confusion or conflicts if their decisions clash. :::#'''Should all configuration options be only editable by Administrators and interface administrators?'''. :::Administrators: :::*Pros: :::Widespread Access: Administrators are typically more numerous within a community, which means that a larger group would have the capability to make configuration changes. :::Diverse Perspectives: Allowing administrators to edit configuration options can provide a broader range of perspectives and ideas for feature customization. :::*Cons: :::Experience Levels Vary: Administrators might have varying levels of technical expertise, which could lead to unintended changes or misconfigurations. :::#'''Should we consider different user access levels for certain configuration options?''' :::Yes, considering different user access levels for certain configuration options can be a prudent approach to balance flexibility and security. By implementing varying levels of access, you can control who has the ability to modify specific configuration options based on their experience, expertise, and responsibilities within the Wikimedia community. :::#'''Out of curiosity, do you have any thoughts on how many edits would be made to this community configuration page each year?''' :::If many administrators are aware of and actively using the feature, it is likely to see more edits. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:00, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) ::::Thank you very much for your reply! It will really help the project! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 18:18, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) :::::okey! have a nice day! Karibu Tanzania '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:22, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Requires an update/review.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:34, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Trust and Safety == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety|Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Would require a review and update on existing policy</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:54, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter/Navbox == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter/Navbox|Template:Movement Charter/Navbox]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter%2FNavbox&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template for Movement Charter, assist to translate to your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:51, 29 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Basic information == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Basic information|Template:Basic information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABasic+information&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template about the Wikimedia world and its relevant polices.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:37, 29 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated page. Kindly assist to update.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:50, 2 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Bot policy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bot policy|Bot policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot+policy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global policy, requires a check &amp; minor updates is needed.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:13, 6 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Assist to translate welcome template</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:49, 6 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Blocked+user&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Information page about blocked users, please check and translate into your language. Thanks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:41, 7 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter/Community Consultation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Movement Charter/Community Consultation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FCommunity+Consultation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated. Requires review and translation.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:18, 10 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:JAPHET ERASTO|JAPHET ERASTO]] (23:10, 13 Agosti 2023) == hello, naitwa japhet sina uzoefu na matumizi ya wikipedia nimejiunga ilinijifunze ufugaji wa kuku naomba niasaidie --'''[[Mtumiaji:JAPHET ERASTO|JAPHET ERASTO]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JAPHET ERASTO|majadiliano]])''' 23:10, 13 Agosti 2023 (UTC) :habari , ndugu nafurahi sana kusikia hivyo lakini kwenye wikipedia ni sehemu ya kuandika, kusoma, watu wenye ujuzi mbalimbali kote duniani huandika kuhusu kitu wanacho kijua na wengine wanapitia kurekebisha na kuongezea mengi zaidi , hapa unaweza kupata makala baadhi ambazo zinaweza kukusaidia katika uchunguzi wako kujifunza unaweza kutafuta chochote unacho taka kukijua na unaweza kukipata au kukikosa , ukikosa ni dhahiri kuwa bado hakijaandikwa na pia usichoke endelea kutafuta hata kwenye tovuti nyingine kama google nk. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:57, 14 Agosti 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Interwiki map header == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Interwiki map header|Template:Interwiki map header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AInterwiki+map+header&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:15, 16 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Billinghurst@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:FormerAffiliate == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:FormerAffiliate|Template:FormerAffiliate]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AFormerAffiliate&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Template indicating former affiliates. Please assist to translate into your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:01, 26 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Disambiguation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Disambiguation|Template:Disambiguation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ADisambiguation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Widely used disambiguation template. Please assist to translate into your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:53, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Blocked+user&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated content. Please assist to translate to your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:37, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Bot == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bot|Bot]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikiquote == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikiquote|Wikiquote]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikiquote&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly assist to check and translate the page. Also, proceed to [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki] to translate the remaining interface languages for [[Template:Int]] used on this page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] on [[Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha]] (08:17, 7 Septemba 2023) == Hello Can I contribute and edit when I get an area I can help? Good day --'''[[Mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|majadiliano]])''' 08:17, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] (08:22, 7 Septemba 2023) == Hujambo Nimeona sehemu ambazo zina kasoro za maendelezo na ningependa kusaidia kuzihariri. Nitafanya nini ili kuchangia ubora wa kazi hizi? Asante na uwe na siku njema --'''[[Mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|majadiliano]])''' 08:22, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :ndio , unaweza kuchangia pale ambapo unaona kuna kasoro, napia uwe na marejeo ya kile unachochangia , kujua jinsi ya kuhariri unapaswa kwenda kwenye page yako ya majadiliano na usome ukaribisho uliopo ili kujifunza jinsi ya kuhariri '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Muhidini michuzi|Muhidini michuzi]] (21:08, 8 Septemba 2023) == Hello!My name is Muhidin Issa Michuzi, and I am a journalist and blogger from Tanzania. I need to update my biography on Wikipedia, which is out of date and contains inaccurate information about me. So, what should I do? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Muhidini michuzi|Muhidini michuzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muhidini michuzi|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 8 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :Habari ndugu! :Soma hapa ilikufata [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|muongozo na kanuni]]. Kisha fata [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|maelekezo ya kuhariri]] baada ya kusoma muongozo na kanuni na kuona kwamba matini unayotaka kuweka yanafaa.Ukitaka kusoma zaidi bonyeza jina lako nenda kwenye ukurasa wako wa majadiliano mwanzoni utaona muongozo wa wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili karibu! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 01:51, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Communications == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Communications|Template:Communications]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACommunications&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Important nav template for [[Wikimedia Foundation Communications Department]]. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:19, 9 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains multiple outdated translation units. Please assist to check and translate them.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:16, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I have made the image translatable because there is a Japanese version of the image at [[:File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 ja.gif]]. You can use the image that you think is best for your language. It is possible that one short sentence will be added to this message, but no other changes are expected. This message will be sent to most wikis next week.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:39, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Founding principles == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Founding principles|Founding principles]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Founding+principles&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated text. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:31, 18 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiWomenCamp 2023 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomenCamp 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiWomenCamp+2023&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">It is an information page about the upcoming WikiWomenCamp.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:14, 6 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Asaf (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2FCommittee+appointments%2FAnnouncement%2FShort&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">:Hello everyone, ::Today I ask for your help translating 105 words. ::Although the message seeks an English speaker, we hope to reach a wider audience through translations. :Thank you for your time and ongoing translation efforts. :[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 16:59, 7 Oktoba 2023 (UTC)''</div> :Okey '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:22, 18 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:59, 7 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+short&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:21, 16 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+closing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:07, 25 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Policies and guidelines == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Policies and guidelines|Meta:Policies and guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3APolicies+and+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Index of policies and guidelines, useful to be translated into different languages for users.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:45, 13 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:50, 21 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia committees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia committees|Wikimedia committees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+committees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:15, 21 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Threats of harm == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Threats of harm|Threats of harm]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Threats+of+harm&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:49, 12 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Babylon == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Babylon|Meta:Babylon]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ABabylon&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:51, 18 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global interface editors == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global interface editors|Global interface editors]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+interface+editors&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global group has been renamed, please update the translations accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:50, 19 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Signature == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Signature|Help:Signature]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ASignature&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:21, 21 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:28, 23 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikidata/Development == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 27 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global bans == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global bans|Global bans]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+bans&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:40, 29 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2FLegal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:48, 2 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikivoyage == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikivoyage&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:27, 5 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:53, 7 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Block of 魔琴 == I noticed you blocked [[Maalum:Michango/魔琴|this user]] indefinitely with the reason "Kuingiza habari za uongo" (after translating it says "Entering false information") but they were not a vandal. That user reverts cross-wiki vandalism, and they reverted an LTA who spams disruptive text in Hindi. Could you unblock them please? Thank you. Translation: Nimeona umemzuia [[Maalum:Michango/魔琴|mtumiaji huyu]] kwa muda usiojulikana kwa sababu ya "Kuingiza habari za uongo" (baada ya kutafsiri inasema "Kuingiza taarifa za uwongo") lakini hawakuwa mhuni. Mtumiaji huyo anarejesha uharibifu wa wiki tofauti, na walirejesha LTA ambayo hutuma maandishi ya kutatiza kwa Kihindi. Je, unaweza kuwafungulia tafadhali? Asante. Note: I cannot speak or understand Swahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 12 Machi 2024 (UTC) "琴魔" too was blocked as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13184|&#126;2025-13184]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13184|talk]]) 10:20, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Small+Wiki+Monitoring+Team&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:51, 16 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:02, 18 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Kaganer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Outdated text which may mislead users, please assist to update at your earliest convenience.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 19 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team|Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Grants%3AKnowledge+Sharing%2FConnect%2FTeam&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-03-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not urgent, but the Let's Connect Working Group team and I (Program Lead) would love if the entire page was translated. Please message letsconnect@wikimedi.org or Cassie Casares ccasares@wikimedia.org if you have any questions or concerns. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:40, 19 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CCasares (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:45, 23 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Special global permissions/Seealso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Special global permissions/Seealso|Template:Special global permissions/Seealso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASpecial+global+permissions%2FSeealso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:24, 1 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] (05:02, 13 Aprili 2024) == Fuatilia miukurasa yangu ninazoandika ili kuona kwa ukarib zaidi kama kuna issue yoyoote nmekosea nieke mapeema maan kfungiwa account asaiv sii mchezo na nshaa edits makala asaiv znafika 700 --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] (10:46, 15 Aprili 2024) == Habari , Ninajaribu kulink makala ya '''[[Young Africans S.C]]'''. kwa lugha zingine ila haijawezekana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 15 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Editathon ya leo== Ndugu, samahani: kazi ya leo ni ya ovyo kabisa. Wachangiaji wapya hawajui sarufi na matumizi ya alama za uandishi. Nimejaribu kurekebisha kidogo na kuzuia wachache, lakini siwezi kupoteza muda mwingi zaidi. Kama unahusika, tafadhali uwaambie wasiendelee tena. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :Hapana sihusiki na hilo mimi narekebisha makala za wanawake wa kiafrika na kuziweka sawa na kuweka jamii moja ili wakati wa kuzipitia niweze kuzipitia kwa pamoja na kuweza kuongelea jinsi ninavyo rekebisha kwenye kikao cha wanajumuiya na hayo mengine sijui nani anafanya event leo ngoja niulize kwenye kundi la wakabidhi naweza pata majibu pole amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ::Asante sana. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Asante! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:32, 3 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == U4C Notification == Hello Hussein m mmbaga,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Hussein m mmbaga, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Hussein+m+mmbaga [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10269|&#126;2025-10269]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10269|talk]]) 12:08, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13785|&#126;2025-13785]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13785|talk]]) 10:18, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:54, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] (19:45, 12 Novemba 2025) == jinsi ya kufahamu makala nilizo andika --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 19:45, 12 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] Unauliza kivuli. Uliza watu ambao wapo active. Haya, tazama hapa: [[xtools:pages/sw.wikipedia.org/Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi - Pages Created - XTools]] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:05, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :asante kwa kumpa majibu '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> :asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:48, 30 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> r83bhkwznt1zsncqx43ww5uzfsyrr2b 1530476 1530433 2026-05-03T18:56:19Z Buszmail 81294 /* Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) */ 1530476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano yal mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Maboresho ya Makala== Salamu Hussein, hongera kwa kuendelea na uhariri katika wikipedia Ya Kiswahili, baada ya kumaliza kuandika makala yako,baada ya muda fulani pitia katika makala yako ama pitia ukurasa wa Mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala yako imefanyiwa marekebisho gani, kisha tumia marekebisho hayo kama maboresho kwa makala zako nyingine, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:29, 14 Machi 2022 (UTC) :asante kwa muongozo wako Idd. Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:33, 14 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Hongera kwa juhudi zako! Unafanya vizuri. Hata hivyo endelea kuangalia tunavyosahihisha makala zako uzidi kuboresha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:57, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Na fuatilia hilo. amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: GLAM School/Questions == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:GLAM School/Questions|GLAM School/Questions]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-GLAM+School%2FQuestions&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2022-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Thank you for the wonderful work you are doing! I have made a couple of small modifications to the existing text and added one new section. I hope you would be willing to have a look at those. Thank you again! Cheers, Susanna</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:07, 29 Aprili 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Susannaanas@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: GLAM School == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:GLAM School|GLAM School]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-GLAM+School&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2022-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The GLAM School main page is ready for translation. I hope the syntax still remained correct after I changed the page a lot. Thank you for your amazing help!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 18:20, 4 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Susannaanas@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> :Thank you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 23 Mei 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2022%2FAnnouncement%2FBoard+voter+email&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi all! The community vote of this year's Board Elections are close. As always voter mails will be sent out. To invite as many community members as possible in their native tongue your help is very much appreciated. While there are already plenty of translations we would appreciate you to check for languages still missing and to contribute translations for these. The mails are short, just a bit about two times '''200 words''', a few minutes of work. Your support is very important as it helps communities to learn about the election and to cast their vote. Best, Denis Barthel (WMF) (Movement Strategy and Governance)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:51, 9 Agosti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Board voter email]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2022%2FAnnouncement%2FBoard+voter+email&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi all! The community vote of this year's Board Elections are close. As always voter mails will be sent out. To invite as many community members as possible in their native tongue your help is very much appreciated. While there are already plenty of translations we would appreciate you to check for languages still missing and to contribute translations for these. The mails are short, just a bit about two times '''200 words''', a few minutes of work. Your support is very important as it helps communities to learn about the election and to cast their vote. Best, Denis Barthel (WMF) (Movement Strategy and Governance)</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:51, 9 Agosti 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close|Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Consultation Close]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FConsultation+Close&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:18, 13 Oktoba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Kigezo== Salamu, naona umeanzisha kigezo cha XYZ, kilikuwa na maana gani kuwepo ?, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Nilijifunza jana nilikua nataka kutengeneza kigezo cha nchi ya Wales nikamuuliza kipala akaniambia nijaribu kwanza kwa kutumia kigezo XYZ nikiweza basi nisiwe na uliza kwa mara nyingine nilishindwa kufuta msaada wakuifuta '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 9 Novemba 2022 (UTC) :Katika makala ya Mpira wa Miguu, uliondoa bendera ambazo zilikuwa zimetangulia kabla ya jina la mchezaji, kabla ya kufuta kitu angalia kama kina maana yeyote ya kuwepo au la, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 2 Desemba 2022 (UTC) #Sawa sawa nilikua najua mtumiaji asipo ingia kwenye akaunti haruhisiwi kurekebisha makala mpka ajisajili.Sasa nitakua naangalia kwanza amani kwako pia!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 2 Desemba 2022 (UTC) == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:39, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tests == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tests|Tests]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tests&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">= This is a test message, please ignore = = ଏହା ଏକ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ସନ୍ଦେଶ, ଦୟାକରି ଅଣଦେଖା କରନ୍ତୁ = </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 17:46, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:APatro (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> Already done '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 13 Januari 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: ContribuLing 2023 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:ContribuLing 2023|ContribuLing 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-ContribuLing+2023&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">ContribuLing is a Wikimedia event focusing on collaborative tools and minority languages. Please consider translating the page and - why not - proposing a presentation or a workshop! Thank you very much, on behalf of the organizing committee</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:18, 2 Februari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:WikiLucas00@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/LandingCNTranslate]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FLandingCNTranslate&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-02-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department is starting a feedback cycle to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use on February, 21. We would like to hear from communities all over the world. Your help in translating a banner is very much appreciated. It is just 19 words in two sentences. Due to technical reasons the link above leads to a landing page. To translate the banner directly, please click https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wmftou2023&amp;language=abc Thank you for your help! </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:10, 20 Februari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DBarthel (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Mtumiaji:Rwv37 == Habari ndugu, Naona ulitoa ujumbe wa karibu niliyomwandikia Mtumiaji:Rwv37. Je kuna maelezo katika hilo? Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 22:28, 12 Machi 2023 (UTC) :Nzuri, :Hapana siwezi toa ujumbe wa karibu kwa mtumiaji na hii ndio huwa nafanya sana mtumiaji :Rwv37 huwa ndo anaondoa ujumbe wa karibu kwenye ukurasa wake pindi anapo andikiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:23, 13 Machi 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello translators. Please help us with this group page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:42, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help us translating this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:44, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:50, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:00, 22 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso|Wikimédiens du Burkina Faso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikim%C3%A9diens+du+Burkina+Faso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help translate this page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:50, 23 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DNdubane (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:58, 18 Mei 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Makala ya [[Kenneth John George]] == Habari, asante kwa michango. Nimeweka mawazo kadhaa kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala hii. Nahisi itasaidia zaidi ukiangalia makala hiyo mwenyewe kuliko mtu mwingine kuiandika upya. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:33, 31 Mei 2023 (UTC) :sawa ngoja nipitie '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:46, 31 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: WWC2023/Scholarship == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WWC2023/Scholarship|WWC2023/Scholarship]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WWC2023%2FScholarship&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">this page is available for translating, you can start working on it</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:41, 26 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sandra Hanbo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections+committee%2FNominatons%2F2023%2FAnnouncement+-+new+members&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">We are hoping to send this message globally using MassMessage once the Board made official announcement, which will be linked later. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 27 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|Category:Moved to Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Category%3AMoved+to+Wikimedia+Foundation+Governance+Wiki&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Many WMF policies have been moved to foundation wiki and their local counterparts are blanked and redirected. This category should be created to keep everything together.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:12, 29 Juni 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Sarah Robert Silivesta|Sarah Robert Silivesta]] (09:55, 15 Julai 2023) == Je nawezaje kua muhariri mzuri? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Sarah Robert Silivesta|Sarah Robert Silivesta]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sarah Robert Silivesta|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 15 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Ndio unaweza kuwa mhariri mzuri kwa kufuata maelezo yaliyowekwa kwenye ukurasa wako wa majadiliano , na wakati una hariri nimuhimu kupitia ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni na kuangalia wenzako wamekurekebisha vipi ile uweze kutambua makosa na kujirekebisha amani kwako!!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:58, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) ::[[:en:Category:Wikipedia_tutorials|soma zaidi hapa]] aman kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Young vijo|Young vijo]] on [[Wajita]] (05:09, 16 Julai 2023) == Hello, i need chance to make and you work --'''[[Mtumiaji:Young vijo|Young vijo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Young vijo|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 16 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:58, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Haji Mgogoro|Haji Mgogoro]] (17:18, 16 Julai 2023) == Asante, nauliza namna ya kuweka picha kwenye taarifa --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haji Mgogoro|Haji Mgogoro]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haji Mgogoro|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 16 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Habari ndugu kuweka picha kwenye makala ambayo inamaelezo ndani yake unaweza kuweka <nowiki>&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Picha: jina la picha kutoka katika wikicommon.jpg or png |thumb| maelezo ya picha ]] au njia nyingine [[fail: jina la picha kutoka katika wikicommon.jpg or png |thumb| maelezo ya picha ]] kama ni kifungu cha picha unaweza kutumia <gallary> [[picha:]] ,[[picha:]], [[picha:]]</gallary>&lt;/nowiki&gt;</nowiki> :Unaweza kujifunza hapa vyema [[:en:Category:Wikipedia_tutorials|bonyeza hapa]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 17 Julai 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Massive changes to the pages. Would require a review to keep information updated as per the English version.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:45, 23 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Mentorship and Community configuration == Hello Hussen I noticed that you started the Mentorship system at your wiki. Thank you! This feature was built by my team, the Growth team. You can ask me questions regarding this mentorship system if you need. You used the [[Maalum:EditGrowthConfig]] to setup the mentorship system. I have a few questions regarding this page, as we want to improve it. Would you agree to reply to a few questions? Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:11, 26 Julai 2023 (UTC) :yes! Karibu sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) ::Cool, thank you! :) ::You setup the mentorship system, which is great! How have you heard about it, by the way? ::To start the mentorship system, you edited Growth features configuration in the past, using [[Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. This page is visible to anyone, but only a selected group of users can edit it and configure Growth features. ::The Growth team plans to create a [[mw:Community_configuration_2.0|Community Configuration 2.0]], based on Special:EditGrowthConfig. ::This new feature will allow local administrators to change settings for Wikimedia Foundation-designed features. This way, they can configure the different features to best suit their wiki’s specific needs. This strategy eliminates the technical barrier for admins, to customize local settings. This also encourages a more inclusive and collaborative product development process. ::But, there are currently two primary limitations to Community Configuration: ::* Discoverability: Many Administrators are unaware of the existence of Community Configuration. ::* Usage Scope: At present, only the Growth features can use Community Configuration. ::We plan to integrate Community configuration into MediaWiki, as a default feature. Other Wikimedia Foundation teams and volunteer developers will be able to create Community configurable features. We expect this central place to be more discoverable. ::Before the Growth team starts this project, we are seeking feedback, to guide our efforts in the right direction. We are particularly interested in your thoughts on the following: ::# How do you feel about more Wikimedia Foundation features that can be configured (enabled, disabled, edited) by Administrators? ::#* Do you have any reservations or concerns about this idea? ::# What can we do to ensure that all Administrators are well-informed about Community Configuration? ::# How confident are Administrators in making changes using Community Configuration? ::# Based on your experience editing Special:EditGrowthConfig, are any parts of the procedure unclear or ambiguous? ::# Community Configuration should be visible to all. Should it only be modifiable by a select group of experienced Wikimedians? ::# Should all configuration options be only editable by Administrators and interface administrators? ::#* Should we consider different user access levels for certain configuration options? ::# Out of curiosity, do you have any thoughts on how many edits would be made to this community configuration page each year? ::Your insights will be invaluable in shaping the trajectory of this project. We look forward to your constructive feedback! ::If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. ::Thank you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 31 Julai 2023 (UTC) :::#'''How have you heard about it, by the way?''' :::#'''How do you feel about more Wikimedia Foundation features that can be configured (enabled, disabled, edited) by Administrators?Do you have any reservations or concerns about this idea?.''' :::*Adaptability: As the Wikimedia community evolves and changes over time, having configurable features can help the platform adapt to new challenges and opportunities. :::#'''What can we do to ensure that all Administrators are well-informed about Community Configuration?'''. :::*Documentation and Tutorials: Create comprehensive and user-friendly documentation that explains what Community Configuration is. :::*Notifications and Announcements: Send out regular notifications and announcements to administrators, highlighting the availability and importance of Community Configuration. :::*Workshops and Training Sessions: Organize online workshops or training sessions where administrators can participate and learn about Community Configuration directly from experienced team members. :::*Translation and Localization: Ensure that all documentation and resources related to Community Configuration are available in multiple languages. :::*Community Ambassadors: Identify and work with community ambassadors or experienced administrators who can advocate for Community Configuration and help spread awareness within their respective communities. :::#'''How confident are Administrators in making changes using Community Configuration?''' :::#'''Based on your experience editing Special:EditGrowthConfig, are any parts of the procedure unclear or ambiguous?.''' :::#'''Community Configuration should be visible to all. Should it only be modifiable by a select group of experienced Wikimedians?''' :::Visibility :::*Pros: :::Transparency: Making Community Configuration visible to all administrators fosters transparency in the configuration process. It allows the entire community to see how the platform's features are customized and understand the choices made. :::Collaboration: Transparency can encourage collaboration among administrators, promoting discussions and shared best practices related to feature configuration. :::*Cons: :::Security: Exposing the configuration settings to all administrators could potentially lead to accidental or malicious changes that may impact the platform negatively. :::Complexity: A large number of administrators making configuration changes might lead to confusion or conflicts if their decisions clash. :::#'''Should all configuration options be only editable by Administrators and interface administrators?'''. :::Administrators: :::*Pros: :::Widespread Access: Administrators are typically more numerous within a community, which means that a larger group would have the capability to make configuration changes. :::Diverse Perspectives: Allowing administrators to edit configuration options can provide a broader range of perspectives and ideas for feature customization. :::*Cons: :::Experience Levels Vary: Administrators might have varying levels of technical expertise, which could lead to unintended changes or misconfigurations. :::#'''Should we consider different user access levels for certain configuration options?''' :::Yes, considering different user access levels for certain configuration options can be a prudent approach to balance flexibility and security. By implementing varying levels of access, you can control who has the ability to modify specific configuration options based on their experience, expertise, and responsibilities within the Wikimedia community. :::#'''Out of curiosity, do you have any thoughts on how many edits would be made to this community configuration page each year?''' :::If many administrators are aware of and actively using the feature, it is likely to see more edits. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:00, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) ::::Thank you very much for your reply! It will really help the project! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 18:18, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) :::::okey! have a nice day! Karibu Tanzania '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:22, 1 Agosti 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Requires an update/review.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:34, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Trust and Safety == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety|Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Would require a review and update on existing policy</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:54, 27 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter/Navbox == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter/Navbox|Template:Movement Charter/Navbox]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter%2FNavbox&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template for Movement Charter, assist to translate to your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:51, 29 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Basic information == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Basic information|Template:Basic information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABasic+information&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Navigational template about the Wikimedia world and its relevant polices.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:37, 29 Julai 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FProposed+update&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated page. Kindly assist to update.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:50, 2 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Bot policy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bot policy|Bot policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot+policy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global policy, requires a check &amp; minor updates is needed.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:13, 6 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: $1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:$1|$1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-%241&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Assist to translate welcome template</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:49, 6 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Blocked+user&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Information page about blocked users, please check and translate into your language. Thanks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:41, 7 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter/Community Consultation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Movement Charter/Community Consultation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter%2FCommunity+Consultation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Severely outdated. Requires review and translation.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:18, 10 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:JAPHET ERASTO|JAPHET ERASTO]] (23:10, 13 Agosti 2023) == hello, naitwa japhet sina uzoefu na matumizi ya wikipedia nimejiunga ilinijifunze ufugaji wa kuku naomba niasaidie --'''[[Mtumiaji:JAPHET ERASTO|JAPHET ERASTO]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JAPHET ERASTO|majadiliano]])''' 23:10, 13 Agosti 2023 (UTC) :habari , ndugu nafurahi sana kusikia hivyo lakini kwenye wikipedia ni sehemu ya kuandika, kusoma, watu wenye ujuzi mbalimbali kote duniani huandika kuhusu kitu wanacho kijua na wengine wanapitia kurekebisha na kuongezea mengi zaidi , hapa unaweza kupata makala baadhi ambazo zinaweza kukusaidia katika uchunguzi wako kujifunza unaweza kutafuta chochote unacho taka kukijua na unaweza kukipata au kukikosa , ukikosa ni dhahiri kuwa bado hakijaandikwa na pia usichoke endelea kutafuta hata kwenye tovuti nyingine kama google nk. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:57, 14 Agosti 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Interwiki map header == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Interwiki map header|Template:Interwiki map header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AInterwiki+map+header&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:15, 16 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Billinghurst@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:FormerAffiliate == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:FormerAffiliate|Template:FormerAffiliate]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AFormerAffiliate&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Template indicating former affiliates. Please assist to translate into your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:01, 26 Agosti 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Disambiguation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Disambiguation|Template:Disambiguation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ADisambiguation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Widely used disambiguation template. Please assist to translate into your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:53, 1 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Blocked user == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Blocked user|Blocked user]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Blocked+user&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated content. Please assist to translate to your language.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:37, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Bot == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bot|Bot]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bot&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly check for outdated translation and update it accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:48, 2 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikiquote == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikiquote|Wikiquote]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikiquote&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Kindly assist to check and translate the page. Also, proceed to [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki] to translate the remaining interface languages for [[Template:Int]] used on this page.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] on [[Kigezo:Mbegu-lugha]] (08:17, 7 Septemba 2023) == Hello Can I contribute and edit when I get an area I can help? Good day --'''[[Mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|majadiliano]])''' 08:17, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] (08:22, 7 Septemba 2023) == Hujambo Nimeona sehemu ambazo zina kasoro za maendelezo na ningependa kusaidia kuzihariri. Nitafanya nini ili kuchangia ubora wa kazi hizi? Asante na uwe na siku njema --'''[[Mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|Matinibrahim40]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Matinibrahim40|majadiliano]])''' 08:22, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :ndio , unaweza kuchangia pale ambapo unaona kuna kasoro, napia uwe na marejeo ya kile unachochangia , kujua jinsi ya kuhariri unapaswa kwenda kwenye page yako ya majadiliano na usome ukaribisho uliopo ili kujifunza jinsi ya kuhariri '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 7 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Muhidini michuzi|Muhidini michuzi]] (21:08, 8 Septemba 2023) == Hello!My name is Muhidin Issa Michuzi, and I am a journalist and blogger from Tanzania. I need to update my biography on Wikipedia, which is out of date and contains inaccurate information about me. So, what should I do? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Muhidini michuzi|Muhidini michuzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muhidini michuzi|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 8 Septemba 2023 (UTC) :Habari ndugu! :Soma hapa ilikufata [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|muongozo na kanuni]]. Kisha fata [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|maelekezo ya kuhariri]] baada ya kusoma muongozo na kanuni na kuona kwamba matini unayotaka kuweka yanafaa.Ukitaka kusoma zaidi bonyeza jina lako nenda kwenye ukurasa wako wa majadiliano mwanzoni utaona muongozo wa wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili karibu! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 01:51, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Communications == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Communications|Template:Communications]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACommunications&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Important nav template for [[Wikimedia Foundation Communications Department]]. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:19, 9 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains multiple outdated translation units. Please assist to check and translate them.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:16, 10 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/2023-09]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I have made the image translatable because there is a Japanese version of the image at [[:File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 ja.gif]]. You can use the image that you think is best for your language. It is possible that one short sentence will be added to this message, but no other changes are expected. This message will be sent to most wikis next week.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 21:39, 15 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Founding principles == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Founding principles|Founding principles]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Founding+principles&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains outdated text. Kindly assist to translate.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:31, 18 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiWomenCamp 2023 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiWomenCamp 2023|WikiWomenCamp 2023]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiWomenCamp+2023&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2023-10-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">It is an information page about the upcoming WikiWomenCamp.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:14, 6 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Asaf (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2FCommittee+appointments%2FAnnouncement%2FShort&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">:Hello everyone, ::Today I ask for your help translating 105 words. ::Although the message seeks an English speaker, we hope to reach a wider audience through translations. :Thank you for your time and ongoing translation efforts. :[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 16:59, 7 Oktoba 2023 (UTC)''</div> :Okey '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:22, 18 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:59, 7 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+short&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:21, 16 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FAnnouncement%2FRules+package+review+-+closing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. You can [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup change your notification preferences]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:07, 25 Oktoba 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Policies and guidelines == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Policies and guidelines|Meta:Policies and guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3APolicies+and+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Index of policies and guidelines, useful to be translated into different languages for users.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:45, 13 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:50, 21 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia committees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia committees|Wikimedia committees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+committees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:15, 21 Januari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Threats of harm == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Threats of harm|Threats of harm]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Threats+of+harm&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:49, 12 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Babylon == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Babylon|Meta:Babylon]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ABabylon&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:51, 18 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global interface editors == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global interface editors|Global interface editors]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+interface+editors&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Global group has been renamed, please update the translations accordingly.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:50, 19 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Signature == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Signature|Help:Signature]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ASignature&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:21, 21 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:28, 23 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikidata/Development == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 27 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global bans == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global bans|Global bans]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+bans&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:40, 29 Februari 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates/Legal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2FLegal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:48, 2 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikivoyage == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikivoyage|Wikivoyage]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikivoyage&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 08:27, 5 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:53, 7 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Block of 魔琴 == I noticed you blocked [[Maalum:Michango/魔琴|this user]] indefinitely with the reason "Kuingiza habari za uongo" (after translating it says "Entering false information") but they were not a vandal. That user reverts cross-wiki vandalism, and they reverted an LTA who spams disruptive text in Hindi. Could you unblock them please? Thank you. Translation: Nimeona umemzuia [[Maalum:Michango/魔琴|mtumiaji huyu]] kwa muda usiojulikana kwa sababu ya "Kuingiza habari za uongo" (baada ya kutafsiri inasema "Kuingiza taarifa za uwongo") lakini hawakuwa mhuni. Mtumiaji huyo anarejesha uharibifu wa wiki tofauti, na walirejesha LTA ambayo hutuma maandishi ya kutatiza kwa Kihindi. Je, unaweza kuwafungulia tafadhali? Asante. Note: I cannot speak or understand Swahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 12 Machi 2024 (UTC) "琴魔" too was blocked as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13184|&#126;2025-13184]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13184|talk]]) 10:20, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Small Wiki Monitoring Team|Small Wiki Monitoring Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Small+Wiki+Monitoring+Team&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 13:51, 16 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 19:02, 18 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Kaganer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Steward election status == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Steward election status|Template:Steward election status]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASteward+election+status&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Outdated text which may mislead users, please assist to update at your earliest convenience.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:53, 19 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team|Grants:Knowledge Sharing/Connect/Team]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Grants%3AKnowledge+Sharing%2FConnect%2FTeam&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-03-20. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not urgent, but the Let's Connect Working Group team and I (Program Lead) would love if the entire page was translated. Please message letsconnect@wikimedi.org or Cassie Casares ccasares@wikimedia.org if you have any questions or concerns. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 22:40, 19 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CCasares (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:45, 23 Machi 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Special global permissions/Seealso == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Special global permissions/Seealso|Template:Special global permissions/Seealso]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ASpecial+global+permissions%2FSeealso&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:24, 1 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] (05:02, 13 Aprili 2024) == Fuatilia miukurasa yangu ninazoandika ili kuona kwa ukarib zaidi kama kuna issue yoyoote nmekosea nieke mapeema maan kfungiwa account asaiv sii mchezo na nshaa edits makala asaiv znafika 700 --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] (10:46, 15 Aprili 2024) == Habari , Ninajaribu kulink makala ya '''[[Young Africans S.C]]'''. kwa lugha zingine ila haijawezekana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 15 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:48, 19 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Editathon ya leo== Ndugu, samahani: kazi ya leo ni ya ovyo kabisa. Wachangiaji wapya hawajui sarufi na matumizi ya alama za uandishi. Nimejaribu kurekebisha kidogo na kuzuia wachache, lakini siwezi kupoteza muda mwingi zaidi. Kama unahusika, tafadhali uwaambie wasiendelee tena. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) :Hapana sihusiki na hilo mimi narekebisha makala za wanawake wa kiafrika na kuziweka sawa na kuweka jamii moja ili wakati wa kuzipitia niweze kuzipitia kwa pamoja na kuweza kuongelea jinsi ninavyo rekebisha kwenye kikao cha wanajumuiya na hayo mengine sijui nani anafanya event leo ngoja niulize kwenye kundi la wakabidhi naweza pata majibu pole amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) ::Asante sana. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 20 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Fundraising/Translation|Fundraising/Translation]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Fundraising%2FTranslation&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Asante! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:32, 3 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == U4C Notification == Hello Hussein m mmbaga,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Hussein m mmbaga, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Hussein+m+mmbaga [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10269|&#126;2025-10269]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10269|talk]]) 12:08, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13785|&#126;2025-13785]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13785|talk]]) 10:18, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:54, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Question from [[User:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] (19:45, 12 Novemba 2025) == jinsi ya kufahamu makala nilizo andika --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 19:45, 12 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi]] Unauliza kivuli. Uliza watu ambao wapo active. Haya, tazama hapa: [[xtools:pages/sw.wikipedia.org/Bray Mushi|Bray Mushi - Pages Created - XTools]] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:05, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :asante kwa kumpa majibu '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 13 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Hussein m mmbaga, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! 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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> :asante sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:48, 30 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> t8gbgxuz33c58ghwzcx9qcptuwbhob9 0 146902 1530484 1522819 2026-05-03T19:48:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Kampuni|jina=Apps and Girls Foundation|jina_la_kampuni=Apps and Girls |nembo_ya_kampuni=|maandishi=|imefungwa=|aina=Taasisi Isiyo Ya Kiserikali|aina_ya_kampuni=NGO|jamii=|chanzo=|iliyoitangulia=|iliyoifuata=|ilipoanzishwa=27/03/2014|waanzishi=Carolyne Ekyarisiima, Wilhelm Caspar Oddo|mahali=Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania|location=Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania|mji=|nchi=Tanzania|city=|country=|idadi ya vituo=|eneo linalohudumiwa=|watu wakuu=|sekta=|bidhaa=|uzalishaji=|hudma=|mapato=|operating_income=|intl=|net_income=|aum=|mali=|equity=|owner=|wafanyakazi=|mmiliki=|divisions=|subsid=|homepage=https://www.appsandgirls.com/|footnotes=}} '''Apps and Girls''' ni [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|asasi isiyo ya kiserikali]] iliyoanzishwa na [[Carolyne Ekyarisiima]] na kusajiliwa na Wizara ya Jinsia, Wanawake na Watoto nchini [[Tanzania]] mwaka 2014. Ni taasisi yenye kuwasaidia mabinti na wanawake wadogo katika nyanja ya habari na mawasiliano ambapo inafanya kazi kwa kuwafundisha wanafunzi namna ya kutengeneza programu za kompyuta na biashara, pia mambo ya kutengeneza roboti. Zaidi ya hayo taasisi hiyo inafanya kazi ya kuwainua mabinti walioshindwa kuendelea na shule katika viwango tofauti kwa kuwaingiza kwenye Mradi wa Jovia ambapo mabinti hao wanapewa mafunzo mbalimbali yenye kuongeza nafasi zao za kupata ajira katika sekta ya habari na mawasiliano; mafunzo hayo pia huwasaidia kuanzisha biashara zao ama kukuza biashara walizonazo. == Historia == Carolyne Ekyarisiima alikuwa ni Mkufunzi msaidizi katika chuo kikuu cha Kampala International University katika tawi la Dar es salaam lililoko nchini Tanzania kuanzia mwaka 2009 mwishoni. Akiwa Mkufunzi msaidizi, alifundisha masomo ya Computer Science ikiwamo Programming katika lugha ya C, Java na PHP.<ref>https://www.w4.org/en/wowwire/apps-and-girls-changing-the-world/</ref> Kufundisha masomo hayo kukamfanya atambue gepu lililopo katika darasa lake ambalo lilikuwa na wanafunzi wengi wakiume huku mabinti wakiwa wachache. Ndipo mwaka 2013 akaandaa mafunzo ya wazi kwa Wanawake walioko katika ajira na walioko mavyuoni kuja pamoja na kujadili mambo yanayo husu Teknolojia na kutoa mafunzo ya Kutengeneza tovuti kwa kutumia Joomla. == Programu za Apps and Girls == # Coding Clubs: Apps and Girls ni taasisi ya kwanza nchini Tanzania kufundisha "[[:en:Computer_programming|Computer Programming]]" kwa wanafunzi wa secondary hususani mabinti Umri miaka 12 na Kuendelea. Ni taasisi iliyo jikita katika matumizi ya Tehama kwa kuwafanya vijana wadogo, hususani mabinti, kuweza fanya mambo makubwa ambayo yalikuwa yakifanywa na watu wakubwa katika ulimwengu wa TEHAMA na biashara. Njia kubwa iliyotumiwa na Carolyne na taasisi yake ya Apps and Girls ni kupita katika shule binafsi na za serikali za sekondari, wakianza na shule za jijini Dar es Salaam na baadae mikoa mingine<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tigo Helps 'Apps and Girls' Launch the Third Phase of the Girls & Women Empowerment 2022 Project|url=https://www.techafricanews.com/2022/04/29/tigo-helps-apps-and-girls-launch-the-third-phase-of-the-girls-women-empowerment-2022-project/|work=TechAfrica News|date=2022-04-29|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|author=Editorial Team}}</ref>. Lengo la mwanzilishi wa taasisi hii, Carolyne Ekyarisiima, lilifanikiwa pakubwa hasa baada ya kuwaandaa mabinti wadogo kama [[Modesta Joseph Msabila|Modesta Joseph]], mwanzilishi wa Tovuti ya "Our Cries" au "OVAH<ref>{{Cite web|title=MODESTA JOSEPH|url=https://www.wearefamilyfoundation.org/yttf-2020/modesta-joseph|work=We Are Family Foundation|date=2021-07-02|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US}}</ref>". Huyu ni mmoja wa mabinti ambao walianza kufanya mambo makubwa katika jamii zao wakiwa na umri mdogo. Kupitia taasisi yake ya Ovah aliweza kuanzisha mfumo wa kidijitali uliotumika kuwasaidia wanafunzi pale wanaponyanyaswa, lengo likiwa ni kupunguza manyanyaso katika vyombo vya usafiri kwa wanafunzi, hususani "[[daladala]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Students use tech to fight abuse in daladalas {{!}} The Citizen|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/students-use-tech-to-fight-abuse-in-daladalas-2545484?view=htmlamp|work=www.thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> <br>Wanafunzi wengine walionufaika na Mradi huu ni Pamoja na Winnie Msamba<ref>{{Citation|last=Abroad|first=Actuality|title=Girls Like Us|date=2016-09-22|url=https://vimeo.com/183845870|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>, Asha Abbas<ref>{{Cite web|title=25 under 25 Awardees|url=https://www.internetsociety.org/25th/25-under-25/awardees/|work=Internet Society|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref>, Fatuma Abbas<ref>{{Citation|last=Bertelli|first=Michele|title=Tanzania y el tirón de la educación sexual ‘online’|date=2019-03-16|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/14/planeta_futuro/1552566029_219742.html|work=El País|language=es|issn=1134-6582|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>, Necta Richald<ref>{{Cite web|title=NECTA RICHARD: Nataka kuwa mhandisi kuisaidia nchi yangu|url=https://mtanzania.co.tz/necta-richard-nataka-kuwa-mhandisi-kuisaidia-nchi-yangu/|work=Mtanzania|date=2016-07-15|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=Mtanzania Digital|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206092520/https://mtanzania.co.tz/necta-richard-nataka-kuwa-mhandisi-kuisaidia-nchi-yangu/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, Julieth Sewava<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wadau waiangukia Serikali ajira za utotoni, wasichana kuachwa nyuma kidigitali|url=https://mwanahalisionline.com/wadau-waiangukia-serikali-ajira-za-utotoni-wasichana-kuachwa-nyuma-kidigitali/|date=2021-10-05|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=Mwandishi Wetu|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206071000/https://mwanahalisionline.com/wadau-waiangukia-serikali-ajira-za-utotoni-wasichana-kuachwa-nyuma-kidigitali/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, Hyasinta Luhanga<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Tanzania is betting on coding to help close the gender gap in its tech sector|url=https://qz.com/africa/1214051/how-tanzania-is-betting-on-coding-to-help-close-the-gender-gap-in-its-tech-sector|work=Quartz|date=2018-02-24|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en|author=Abdi Latif Dahir}}</ref>, Balbina Gulam, Queen Mtega<ref>{{Cite web|title=Queen: Msichana aliyebuni tovuti kuwasaidia vijana mafundi|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/elimu/queen-msichana-aliyebuni-tovuti-kuwasaidia-vijana-mafundi-2958586|work=Mwananchi|date=2021-03-15|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> Na Lisa Jones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Tanzania 2018|url=https://first.global/2018-nations/team-tanzania-2018/|work=FIRST Global|date=2018-06-11|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref>. Kiujumla Coding Clubs hizi zipo Tanzania nzima kwa kushirikiana na Makampuni ya Tigo na Wadau wengine, Mpaka mwaka 2023 Jumla ya wanafunzi walio fanikiwa pitia katika mradi huu ni zaidi ya 100,000 huku asilimia 60 ya wanafunzi wakichagua kuendelea na masomo ya Sayansi (STEM). # Girls Entreprenuership Summit: Huu ni Mkutano mkubwa wa kiteknolojia ambao hukutanisha mabinti na wasichana wadogo walioko shuleni (shule za serikali na shule binafsi) lengo likiwa ni kuwakutanisha na wadau kwenye ulimwengu wa Teknolojia, Mainjinia, Wanasayansi na wafanya biashara<ref>https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/be-innovative-and-technology-savvy-girls-challenged#google_vignette</ref>. Mkutano huu ni maalumu kwa wanafunzi wa kike ingawa kutokana na mvuto wake wanafunzi wa kiume pia hujikuta wakishiriki. Mradi huu ulianza mwaka 2017 na umekuwa ukifadhiriwa na Ubalozi wa Marekani na wadau wengine kama Tigo Tanzania. Wanafunzi huanza miezi sita nyuma ambapo wakiwa mashuleni kwao huanza kufundishwa Biashara na Uandishi wa codes za kompyuta kisha hukusanya mawazo yao na kushiriki katika mashindano ambapo Vitengo mbali mbali huibua washindi katika mashindano hayo na washindi huendeleza miradi yao na kufanikisha kuwa Biashara kamili au Taasisi zenye kutatua Changamoto katika Jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridging the tech gender gap in TZ|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/bridging-the-tech-gender-gap-in-tz-2663082|work=The Citizen|date=2021-04-01|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> # Jovia Program: Mradi huu ni maalumu kwa wanafunzi ambao kutokana na changamoto kadhaa za maisha hawakuweza fanikiwa pata nafasi ya kumalizia masomo yao katika kiwango chochote kile kuanzia secondari mpaka chuo kikuu. Hii inatokana na kuongezeka kwa mabinto wasio na ajira rasmi ambapo kisababishi kikubwa cha wao kukosa hiozi ajira ni aidha hawana maarifa ya kutosha ama hawana elimu kabisa na kukosa sifa za kuajirika. Jovia inarudisha nuru na matumaini katika nafsi zao. Carolyne anasema "Sababu kuu ya kuianzisha Program hii ni namna ambavyo mama yangu alipenda sana elimu wakati wake, ila kutokana na sababu kadhaa hakuweza fanikisha ndoto zake kikamilifu. Nikaianzisha Program hii na kuipa Jina lake kama kumbukumbu". Tangu kuanzishwa kwake mradi huu umegusa mabinti na wanawake wengi, Mfano; Aslatu Nguku<ref>{{Cite web|title=AWE yawapatia mafunzo wanawake kuwa Wajasriamali bora Afrika Mashariki|url=https://www.voaswahili.com/a/awe-yawapatia-mafunzo-wanawake-ya-kuwa-wajasriamali-bora-afrika-mashariki/7177710.html|work=Voice of America|date=2023-07-12|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=sw}}</ref> Mwanzilishi wa mradi wa Mama Health mradi ambao ulianzishwa mara baada ya kujiunga na Jovia na leo umekuwa ni mradi mkubwa ukiwasaidia wanawake katika chanhamoto zao nyakati za kujifungua. Mradi huu wa mama health umefanikiwa kushikwa mkono na mashirika na taasisi kubwa ndani ya Tanzania na hivyo kuokoa maisha ya mama na mtoto. Mradi wa Jovia umekuwa ni mradi wenye mafanikio makubwa na kupelekea kupata tuzo kadhaa za Kimataifa Kama WSIS Prize Champion katika mambo ya kuwajengea watu uwezo iliyo andaliwa na shilika la kimataifa la ITU (International Telecommunication Union) ya mwaka 2020<ref name=":1" /> na mwaka 2023 mradi huo ukawa ni mradi ulio shinda katika tuzo hizo kidunia kwenye kategoria ya ajira "Global Winner in E-Employment".<ref name=":2" /> # ADA Lace Program: Ni mradi maalumu kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wa [[Chuo Kikuu|Chuo kikuu]] ambao wamemaliza chuo na wapo mtaani pasipo kuwa na ajira aidha kutokana na ukosefu wa ajira ama kutokana na kuwa na maarifa lakini maarifa yao hayana mashiko mbele ya macho ya mwajiri. Mradi huu hujikita katika kutoa mafunzo ya [[Akili bandia]] "Artificial Intelligence" na pia mafunzo ya kidijitali ambayo soko la ajira lina hitaji kwa wakati huo. Mradi huu ulipo anza ulikuwa unasapotiwa na program ya SAIS<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAIS - Southern Africa Innovation Support|url=https://saisprogramme.org/capacity-building/inclusive-innovation|work=saisprogramme.org|accessdate=2024-02-06|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206084507/https://saisprogramme.org/capacity-building/inclusive-innovation|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. # Robotics: Haya ni mafunzo ambayo hutolewa kwa wanafunzi wa kike na wakiume wenye mapenzi na teknolojia. Mafunzo haya huenda sambamba na ufundishaji wa kutengeneza program za kwenye Computer. Mwaka 2017 Taasisi ya Apps and Girls ikishirikiana na IETWC na FIRST Global waliweza toa mafunzo kwa wanafunzi na kisha kushiriki katika mashindano ya Dunia yaliyo fanyika nchini Marekani huku Tanzania Ikishika namba 92 katika nchi 157 zilizo shiriki. Hii ilikuwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa wanafunzi hawa kushiriki mashindano makubwa kama hayo kidunia, na ukawa ni mwangaza bora kwao. Walio Shiriki ni pamoja na Lisa Jones Kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]] (Msichana), [[Modesta Joseph Msabila|Modesta Joseph]] Kutoka [[Kisutu Secondary School]] (Msichana), Kokubanza Timanywa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Connecting Students to Textbooks {{!}} Data Collaboratives for Local Impact|url=https://dcli.co/impact-story/connecting-students-to-textbooks/|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206101251/https://dcli.co/impact-story/connecting-students-to-textbooks/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]] (Msichana), Godbright Nixon<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robots are set to take Africa’s manufacturing jobs even before it has enough|url=https://qz.com/africa/1037225/robots-are-set-to-take-africas-manufacturing-jobs-even-before-it-has-enough|work=Quartz|date=2017-07-26|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Azania Secondary School]] (Mvulana), Raymond Benedict<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stella Manyanya akabidhi bendera kwa wanafuunzi watakaoiwakilisha nchi katika mashindano ya first lbal Robotic Challenges nchini Marekani|url=http://www.michuzi.co.tz/2017/07/stella-manyanya-akabidhi-bendera-kwa.html|work=MICHUZI BLOG|accessdate=2024-02-06|author=Michuzi Blog}}</ref> kutoka [[Jamuhuri Secondary School]] (Mvulana), Sangali Tindi kutoka [[Feza Secondary School]] na Francis Mwasolya kutoka [[Kibasila Secondary School]] (Mvulana). Apps and Girls Imekuwa ikishirimi mashindano hayo kila Mwaka ambapo Mwaka 2018 mashindano hayo yalifanyika Nchini [[Mexiko|Mexico]] na [[Tanzania]] ikawakilishwa na wanafunzi wawili ambao ni Zainabu Omari (Msichana) kutoka Benjamini High School na Anatory Anjelo (Mvulana) Kutoka [[Padre Pio Secondary School]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Tanzania 2018|url=https://first.global/2018-nations/team-tanzania-2018/|work=FIRST Global|date=2018-06-11|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 Wanafunzi wa Apps and Girls Walishiriki mashindano hayo yaliyo fanyika nchini Dubai. Ushiriki huu ulihusisha wanafunzi Doreen Michael kutoka Jangwani Secondary School, Julieth Sewava kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]], Hajra Honero (Msichana) kutoka [[Korogwe Girls Secondary School]]. Kutokana na kuzuka kwa janga la CORONA, Mashindano haya yalisimamishwa na yakaja kurudi mwaka 2022 ambapo Tanzania ikawakilishwa na wanafunzi wa apps and Girls ambao ni Beldi Zikudia<ref>{{Citation|title=#WiDSAFRICA2022 Testimonial: Beldi Zikudia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4liagYOWeI|language=sw-TZ|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref> kutoka [[Mugabe Secondary School]], Maria Johnbosco Mtega (Msichana) kutoka St Theresa Secondary School, Joseph Joseph Msabila (Mvulana) , Hellen na Amezia.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Waziri Mkuu Kassim Majaliwa Awaalika Bungeni Wanafunzi Walioiwakilisha Nchi Uswizi Kuunda Roboti|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/waziri-mkuu-kassim-majaliwa-awaalika-bungeni-wanafunzi-walioiwakilisha-nchi-uswizi-kuunda-roboti/|work=Global Publishers|date=2023-02-02|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref> Ushiriki wa mwaka 2022 ulileta faraja kubwa baada ya Team Tanzania kupata medali ya Madini ya Fedha na ushindi huu ukawakutanisha wanafunzi hawa na Waziri wa Sayansi, Teknolojia na Mawasiliano Mheshimiwa [[Nape Moses Nnauye|Nape Nnauye]] na Baadaye Waziri mkuu wa Tanzania Mheshimiwa [[Kassim Majaliwa]] ambaye aliwapa Mualiko maalumu vijana hawa wa kwenda Bungeni Dodoma na kuweza pewa heshima yao na Wabunge na Mawaziri wote huku wakipokea salamu za pongezi kutoka kwa Rais wa Jamuhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Mheshimiwa [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref name=":3" /> == Apps and Girls Uganda == Mwaka 2019 Taasisi ya Apps and Girls iliona haja ya kuanzisha Mradi unao fanana na huu uliopo Tanzania katika nchi za jirani hasa kutiokana na kupokea maombi mengi kutoka kwa mashule na wazazi wenye kutamani watoto wao kupata nafasi ya kujifunza na kuweza fanya mambo mazuri na makubwa. Apps and Girls ikasajiriwa nchini Uganda ikiwa na jina Hilo hilo. Hivyo Apps and Girls Uganda ni taasisi iliyo sajiriwa nchini Uganda ikifanya kazi sawa sawa na zinazo fanywa nchini Tanzania. Ili kuweza wafikiwa wanafunzi kwa haraka Apps and Girls ikaanza kwa kuandaa "BootCamp" Mafunzo bora ya muda mfupi yenye kukutanisha watu wengi kwa wakati mmoja. Hivyo Cohort ya Kwanza ilipewa nafasi ya kujifunza Mafunzo ya kutengeneza roboti ya First Global Challenge<ref>{{Citation|title=FIRST Global Challenge|date=2023-12-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIRST_Global_Challenge&oldid=1188342992|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref> , na kuweza shiriki katika mashindano ya Robotics nchini Dubai. Ushiriki wa Team hii nchini Dubai ukaipa ushindi na hivyo kuondoka na Medali ya Fedha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Uganda 2019 🇺🇬|url=https://first.global/2019-nations/uganda-2019/|work=FIRST Global|date=2019-07-27|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref> Mwaka 2022 Apps and Girls iliweza fanya Boot Camp kwa wanafunzi mbali mbali wa shule za secondary ikisaidiwa na [[:en:Rockefeller_Foundation|The Rockefeller Foundation]] na kuweza wafikia mabinti wengi. Team ikashiriki Mashindano ya Robotics nchini Switzland na Kuibuka na Ushindi wa tuzo Mbili moja ikihusisha team nzima na nyingine ikimhusisha Akampa Mitina ambaye alishinda tuzo ya Temasek Women in STEM Award. == Tuzo == # Social Inclusion Award (2019) By Women in Tech<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winners|url=https://womenintech-challenge.com/winners/|work=Women in Tech Challenge|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205205114/https://womenintech-challenge.com/winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> # WSIS Prize (2020) Champion in Capacity Building by ITU <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Champion Projects — WSIS Prizes 2020|url=https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/stocktaking/Prizes/2024/Champions?jts=U4DECP&idx=10&page=4|work=www.itu.int|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> # 1st runners up for the [[African Telecommunications Union|ATU]] Africa Innovation challenge (2021) By [[:en:African_Telecommunications_Union|African Telecommunication union]] and [[:en:International_Telecommunication_Union|ITU]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisian, Tanzanian and Zambian Initiatives win ATU’s Africa-wide Competition Building Youth ICT Innovation Ecosystems|url=https://atuuat.africa/2021/10/14/tunisian-tanzanian-and-zambian-initiatives-win-atus-africa-wide-competition-building-youth-ict-innovation-ecosystems/|work=African Telecommunications Union|date=2021-10-14|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205205114/https://atuuat.africa/2021/10/14/tunisian-tanzanian-and-zambian-initiatives-win-atus-africa-wide-competition-building-youth-ict-innovation-ecosystems/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # Overall winner of the ICT awards (2021) By the [[Tanzania]] ICT commission # Best ICT Incubator of the year (2021) By the Tanzania ICT commission # Global Winner in E-Employment (2023) By WSIS<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Nominated Projects — WSIS Prizes 2023|url=https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/stocktaking/Prizes/2024/Nominated?jts=53C4MJ&idx=14&page=11|work=www.itu.int|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> # Entrepreneurship Education Program Award (2023) By ASEB UNSUNG HERO<ref>{{Cite web|title=Awards - ASEB Summit|url=https://asebsummit.com/|date=2022-02-08|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mafanikio == # Wanafunzi kupata fursa ya kufahamiana na watu # Wanafunzi kupata fursa ya kujiendeleza kimasomo # Wanafunzi kupata fedha za kuendesha miradi # Wanafunzi kuanzisha Biashara na Miradi mikubwa yenye Mafanikio == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * https://pdetic.wixsite.com/nomadontheroad/single-post/2014/11/21/apps-girls-empowering-tanzanian-girls-with-ict * https://dailynews.co.tz/young-women-project-wins-prestigious-award/ * https://womenintech-challenge.com/apps-and-girls/ {{Wayback|url=https://womenintech-challenge.com/apps-and-girls/ |date=20220228131542 }} * https://www.w4.org/en/wowwire/apps-and-girls-changing-the-world/ * https://www.axian-telecom.com/cirdowee/2023/03/Girls-Young-Women-Empowerment-JOVIA-Program-Win-WSIS-2023-Geneva-V3-002.pdf * https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/tigo-apps-and-girls-partnership-develop-tech-savvy-girls * https://westafricanbusinessjournal.com/2017/05/18/1-million-african-childrens-lives-improved-local-social-entrepreneurs-supported-reach-change-africa/ {{Wayback|url=https://westafricanbusinessjournal.com/2017/05/18/1-million-african-childrens-lives-improved-local-social-entrepreneurs-supported-reach-change-africa/ |date=20240205073538 }} * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRVKiGGuXuU * https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Digital-Inclusion/Women-and-Girls/Girls-in-ICT-Portal/Pages/events/2016/Africa/Tanzania-2016-1.aspx * https://swahilionlineblogg.blogspot.com/2017/04/vijana-wa-kitanzania-wanaotengeneza.html * https://cms.nukta.co.tz/msichana-wa-miaka-19-aibuka-na-suluhisho-la-fundipopote/ {{Wayback|url=https://cms.nukta.co.tz/msichana-wa-miaka-19-aibuka-na-suluhisho-la-fundipopote/ |date=20240206081050 }} * https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2022/10/washiriki-wa-first-global-robotics.html * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deO5ECKSVsI * https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/girl-coders-aim-to-bridge-tech-gender-gap-in-tanzania/2021605 {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:WikiVibrance Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] n1whty1qd0ela7owy1imprmstiunqjw 0 148899 1530548 1431358 2026-05-04T02:06:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = carole nyakudya |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1978 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = mwanamuziki wa injili |nchi = zimbabwe }} '''Carole Nyakudya''' ni [[Mwimbaji]] maarufu wa [[nyimbo]] za [[injili]] wa nchini [[Zimbabwe]], [[Mjasiriamali]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Carole Nyakudya mixes gospel and mental health awareness – The Sunday News|url=https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/carole-nyakudya-mixes-gospel-and-mental-health-awareness/amp/|work=www.sundaynews.co.zw|accessdate=2023-02-26|archive-date=2020-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209205414/https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/carole-nyakudya-mixes-gospel-and-mental-health-awareness/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gospel-inspired fun day|url=https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2009/07/gospel-inspired-fun-day/|work=www.thezimbabwean.co|accessdate=2023-02-26}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kwaya ya Zimpraise na ni mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] maarufu ya [[mtandao|mtandaoni]], Zimbolive TV. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Zimbabwe [[1978]],Nyakudya alikulia kwenye jiji la Bulawayo,kisha 1997 alihamia uingereza kama mtaalamu wa afya ya akili [[NHS]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Covid-19 amplifies gap in Africa’s mental healthcare services|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/covid-19-amplifies-gap-in-africas-mental-healthcare-services/|work=The Chronicle|accessdate=2023-02-26|language=en-GB|author=The Chronicle}}</ref> Nyakudya ana stashahada ya afya ya akili ambayo aliipata chuo kikuu cha Birmingham. [[Shahada]] ya mafunzo ya afya katika chuo kikuu cha Wolverhampton na Shahada ya Uzamili ya afya ya umma na maendeleo aliyosomea chuo kikuu cha Birmingham Carole Nyakudya alijulikana zaidi [[mwaka]] [[2005]] alipotoa [[albamu]] ya kwanza ''hii ni sasa'' ambayo iliteuliwa kama albamu bora ya mwaka katika tuzo za kitaifa mwaka 2005. Nyakundya ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha nyimbo za injili cha Zimpraise kwaya kilichoanzishwa [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0kf3gj9gcbw6jyohladh537fg50pfw9 0 149230 1530578 1497053 2026-05-04T06:21:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesego Nkaiseng''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1992]]), anajulikana zaidi kama DJ Speedsta, ni [[Disc jockey|DJ]] wa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na mhusika katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Johannesburg]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake wa " Mayo ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Congrats flood in for DJ Speedsta as his single Mayo goes gold|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/congrats-flood-in-for-dj-speedsta-as-his-single-mayo-goes-gold-20170607|work=channel24|accessdate=9 October 2017}}</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.monsterenergy.com/bands/dj-speedsta</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2015]], alijiunga na YFM kuandaa vipindi viwili vya ''The Hip Hop Floor'' na ''Hot 9Nine - Hip Hop'' . <ref name="metro"></ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], alijiunga pia na Metro FM kutangaza muziki wa ''Hip Hop''. <ref name="metro">{{Rejea tovuti|title=DJ Speedsta joins Metro Fm to host a new show with Lootlove {{!}} YoMzansi|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2017/05/18/dj-speedsta-joins-metro-fm-to-host-a-new-show-with-lootlove/}}</ref> Mnamo [[Januari 25]], [[2019]], [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza ya ''Bottlebrush Street'' ilitolewa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NEW: DJ Speedsta Drops Long Awaited Debut Album, Bottlebrush Street|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/new-dj-speedsta-drops-long-awaited-debut-album-bottlebrush-street/|first=Mandisa|author=Ntsinde|work=Zkhiphani}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilihusisha wanamuziki kama Zoocci Coke Dope, Casper Nyovest na Riky Rick . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Listen to DJ Speedsta’s new album, BottlebrushStr|url=https://justnje.com/listen-to-dj-speedstas-new-album-bottlebrushstr/|date=28 January 2019|accessdate=2022-04-26|archivedate=2021-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026173502/https://justnje.com/listen-to-dj-speedstas-new-album-bottlebrushstr/}}</ref> Katika tuzo za [[2019]] za [[DStv]] Mzansi Viewers Choice aliteuliwa kuwa DJ anaependwa zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mzansi Magic - The DStvMVCA Favourite DJ nominees are dynamite!|url=https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/show/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards/news/tthe-dstvmvca-favourite-dj-nominees-are-dynamite/news|date=December 11, 2019|work=Mzansi Magic}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata katika tuzo za Hip Hop za [[2020]] za [[Afrika Kusini]], aliteuliwa kuwa DJ Bora. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SA Hip Hop Awards 2020: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-winners|work=Music In Africa|first=Butchie|author=Seroto|date=13 December 2020}}</ref> Mnamo [[Julai 9]], mwaka [[2021]], aliandaa kipindi cha muziki cha SABC 1 ''Live Amp'' pamoja na DJ Lamiez. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Celebs that 'Live Amp' gave us - The Citizen|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/the-celebs-that-live-amp-gave-us/|work=The Citizen|first=Sandisiwe|author=Mbhele|accessdate=July 9, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2021]], alishiriki msimu wa 6 wa shindano la kuonyesha vipaji ''la 1 na 2'' kwenye SABC 1 . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Speedsta And DJ Tira Join 1s And 2s Season Six - ZAlebs|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/dj-zinhle/speedsta-and-dj-tira-join-1s-and-2s-season-six|date=March 14, 2021|work=Zalebs|accessdate=2022-04-26|archivedate=2021-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025223530/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/dj-zinhle/speedsta-and-dj-tira-join-1s-and-2s-season-six}}</ref> Mnamo [[Agosti 13]], mwaka [[2021]], wimbo wake wa "Pardon My French" aliomshirikisha Zoocci Coke Dope & Lucasraps ulitolewa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DJ Speedsta Drops New 'Pardon My French' Joint Ft. Zoocci Coke Dope & Lucasraps {{!}} Hype Magazine|url=https://hypemagazine.co.za/2021/08/13/DJ-speedsta-drops-new-pardon-my-french-joint-ft-zoocci-coke-dope-lucasraps/|work=Hype Magazine}}</ref> Speedsta alipokea uteuzi wa DJ Bora wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za Hip Hop za mwaka [[2021]] za [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Full list of 2021 SA Hip Hop Awards nominees {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/11/02/full-list-of-2021-sa-hip-hop-awards-nominees/|author=|publisher=Fakaza News|accessdate=November 2, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 1ce8d5bm8rydqfh7r3hczx0yrix3kke 0 152043 1530545 1431340 2026-05-04T01:56:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Young Stunna - Carniriv 2013.JPG|thumb|Young Stunna - carniriv 2013]] '''Carniriv''' ni tamasha la kila mwaka linalofanyika huko ''port Harcourt, Nigeria''. Tamasha huanza wiki chache kabla ya Krismasi na kudumu kwa siku saba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| date = 2012-12-20| title = Carnival Rivers: Celebration of the tribes|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/carnival-rivers-celebration-of-the-tribes/|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Tamasha la ''Port Harcourt Carniva'' huwa na utofauti wa aina yake kwani hujumuisha matasha mawili, tamasha la kiutamaduni na tamasha la kisasa ya staili ya Caribbean.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2021 Port Harcourt, Nigeria Carnival and Parades - Finelib.com Events|url=https://www.finelib.com/events/carnivals-and-parades/port-harcourt-nigeria-carnival-and-parades/43|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.finelib.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.carnirivnigeria.com/carnival/index.php/about-us/carniriv-2013 | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117053216/http://www.carnirivnigeria.com/carnival/index.php/about-us/carniriv-2013 |archivedate=2013-11-17 }}</ref> [[Serikali]] inatambua Carniriv kama kivutio kikubwa cha utalii. Katika maslahi ya uchumi, serikali imeazimia kukuza tamasha hili itambulike duniani kama moja ya vivutio vya utalii dunia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.carnirivnigeria.com/carnival/index.php/about-us/carniriv-2013 | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2013-11-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117053216/http://www.carnirivnigeria.com/carnival/index.php/about-us/carniriv-2013 |archivedate=2013-11-17 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}}{{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Matamasha ya Nigeria]] nadk55znb1abtts6s3ijf2j7xdyx1ay 0 157555 1530590 1309676 2026-05-04T08:03:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Dikeledi Direko |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 28 Aprili 1985 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanasiasa |nchi = Afrika ya Kusini }} '''Dikeledi Rosemary Direko''' (alizaliwa tarehe 28 [[Aprili]] [[1985]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka nchi huru , [[Afrika ya Kusini]] ambaye ametumikia kama mjumbe wa baraza la taifa la Afrika Kusini tangu mwaka 2019. Direko ni mjumbe wa kongamano la taifa la Afrika. ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Direko alizaliwa tarehe 28 Aprili 1985.<ref>{{cite news |title=Here's the full list of politicians who will make up South Africa's 6th Parliament |url=https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/317164/heres-the-full-list-of-politicians-who-will-make-up-south-africas-6th-parliament/ |access-date=19 April 2021 |agency=BusinessTECH |date=15 May 2019}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Phehello Senior. Alipata Programu ya Usimamizi wa Mradi (NQF Level 4) katika Taasisi ya Health Advance na ana diploma katika usimamizi wa mahusiano ya umma. Direko kwa sasa anasomea diploma ya sheria na utawala wa serikali za mitaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Hare.<ref name="Parl">{{cite web |title=Ms Dikeledi Rosemary Direko |url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/46 |website=Parliament of South Africa |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822104106/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/46 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Women in Wiki Moshi]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] gp98qqe4bqjmu2wuspzumm8ji20h7aj 0 163362 1530399 1529540 2026-05-03T12:25:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Women Fund Tanzania''' ni [[Asasi isiyo ya Kiserikali]] nchini [[Tanzania]] inayohusika na kusaidia [[wanawake]] na wanaharakati pamoja na [[taasisi]] nyingine na kuwawezesha ili wafanye shughuli mbalimbali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wft.or.tz/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2023-01-16 |archive-date=2023-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116124530/https://wft.or.tz/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>https://www.developmentaid.org/donors/view/124007/women-fund-tanzania/grants{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Shirika]] hilo husaidia pia kuwawezesha wanawake kupaza [[sauti]] zao pamoja na kukuza [[uchumi]], na hufanya kazi ya kutoa [[Afya| elimu ya afya]] hasa [[Afya|afya ya uzazi]]. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki in Activism]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] 5k3gi4halmh2wixuizgpgojujd9e8ux 0 166180 1530426 1426465 2026-05-03T15:08:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Abdalla Alshamsi|picha=|ukubwa wa picha=200px|maelezo_ya_picha=Abdalla Alshamsi|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1987|6|28|df=yes}}|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dubai]], [[UAE]]|kazi_yake=Founder & CEO of Abgulf Company}} '''Abdalla Alshamsi''' (alizaliwa [[Dubai]], [[UAE]], [[28 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni mjasiriamali maarufu na Mwanzilishi & mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya Abgulf .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Abdalla Alshamsi, a young business titan from the United Arab Emirates, is expanding his business opportunities to India|url=https://english.newstracklive.com/news/abdalla-alshamsi-a-young-business-titan-from-the-united-arab-emirates-is-expanding-his-business-opportunities-to-india-sc18-nu328-ta328-1218972-1.html|work=News Track| date = 2022-03-24|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=English}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Abdalla Alshamsi anaamini sana kuishi maisha ya kifahari, anapenda kusafiri kwa ndege binafsi, kutumia vifaa vya hali ya juu, anamiliki magari ya kifahari, namba za gari za gharama kubwa, na anatumia huduma za hali ya juu zinazolenga watu wa hali ya juu. watu walio juu. Amekuwa mmiliki wa bahati isiyofikirika na uwekezaji wake na akiba katika mfumo wa usawa, dhamana, hisa, [[fedha]] za siri, na nini sivyo. Amekuwa mmiliki wa matoleo ya bei ghali sana, yasiyo na wakati, machache na saa za zamani ambazo huongezeka kwa thamani kila siku inayopita. Licha ya ratiba yake yenye shughuli nyingi na mtandao wa kuvutia wa biashara, aliweza kusawazisha kazi yake na maisha ya kibinafsi kwa kusafiri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Entrepreneur Abdalla Alshamsi anticipates to invest in realty of multiple nations|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/brand-connect/entrepreneur-abdalla-alshamsi-anticipates-to-invest-in-realty-of-multiple-nations-388245|work=Tribuneindia News Service|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=en|author=Tribune News Service}}</ref> == kazi == Akiwa mmiliki wa makampuni kadhaa ya kimataifa, Abdalla Alshamsi amekuwa kwenye orodha ya "Top Rising Young Entrepreneurs" katika UAE hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Abdalla Alshamsi a self-made man with magnificent signature lifestyle|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/brandspot/pr-spot/abdalla-alshamsi-a-self-made-man-with-magnificent-signature-lifestyle-1099686.html|work=Deccan Herald| date = 2022-04-11|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa juhudi zake safi za kiakili, ameweza kupanua huduma zake za wasomi katika tasnia kadhaa ikijumuisha mali isiyohamishika, Mitindo, Chakula, Uwindaji wa Ajira, Dawa, Utalii, [[Biashara]], Mtindo wa Maisha, Suluhu za Mtandaoni, na tasnia nyingi zaidi. Amejaliwa tuzo kadhaa kutoka kwa serikali ya UAE na pia mashirika mengine ya kibinafsi kwa mchango wa mfano katika biashara na ujasiriamali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emirati business titan Abdalla alshamsi is all set to enter retail sector in India|url=https://www.mid-day.com/brand-media/article/emirati-business-titan-abdalla-alshamsi-is-all-set-to-enter-retail-sector-in-india-23222529|work=Mid-day|date=2022-04-12|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 74k667n1weazfgs6t3z8m5kzjhw8uy9 1530701 1530426 2026-05-04T11:55:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Abdalla Alshamsi|picha=|ukubwa wa picha=200px|maelezo_ya_picha=Abdalla Alshamsi|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1987|6|28|df=yes}}|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dubai]], [[UAE]]|kazi_yake=Founder & CEO of Abgulf Company}} '''Abdalla Alshamsi''' (alizaliwa [[Dubai]], [[UAE]], [[28 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni mjasiriamali, mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya Abgulf.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Abdalla Alshamsi, a young business titan from the United Arab Emirates, is expanding his business opportunities to India|url=https://english.newstracklive.com/news/abdalla-alshamsi-a-young-business-titan-from-the-united-arab-emirates-is-expanding-his-business-opportunities-to-india-sc18-nu328-ta328-1218972-1.html|work=News Track| date = 2022-03-24|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=English}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Abdalla Alshamsi anaamini sana kuishi maisha ya kifahari, anapenda kusafiri kwa ndege binafsi, kutumia vifaa vya hali ya juu, anamiliki magari ya kifahari, namba za gari za gharama kubwa, na anatumia huduma za hali ya juu zinazolenga watu wa hali ya juu. watu walio juu. Amekuwa mmiliki wa bahati isiyofikirika na uwekezaji wake na akiba katika mfumo wa usawa, dhamana, hisa, [[fedha]] za siri, na nini sivyo. Amekuwa mmiliki wa matoleo ya bei ghali sana, yasiyo na wakati, machache na saa za zamani ambazo huongezeka kwa thamani kila siku inayopita. Licha ya ratiba yake yenye shughuli nyingi na mtandao wa kuvutia wa biashara, aliweza kusawazisha kazi yake na maisha ya kibinafsi kwa kusafiri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Entrepreneur Abdalla Alshamsi anticipates to invest in realty of multiple nations|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/brand-connect/entrepreneur-abdalla-alshamsi-anticipates-to-invest-in-realty-of-multiple-nations-388245|work=Tribuneindia News Service|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=en|author=Tribune News Service}}</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa mmiliki wa makampuni kadhaa ya kimataifa, Abdalla Alshamsi amekuwa kwenye orodha ya "Top Rising Young Entrepreneurs" katika UAE hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Abdalla Alshamsi a self-made man with magnificent signature lifestyle|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/brandspot/pr-spot/abdalla-alshamsi-a-self-made-man-with-magnificent-signature-lifestyle-1099686.html|work=Deccan Herald| date = 2022-04-11|accessdate=2023-01-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa juhudi zake safi za kiakili, ameweza kupanua huduma zake za wasomi katika tasnia kadhaa ikijumuisha mali isiyohamishika, Mitindo, Chakula, Uwindaji wa Ajira, Dawa, Utalii, [[Biashara]], Mtindo wa Maisha, Suluhu za Mtandaoni, na tasnia nyingi zaidi. Amejaliwa tuzo kadhaa kutoka kwa serikali ya UAE na pia mashirika mengine ya kibinafsi kwa mchango wa mfano katika biashara na ujasiriamali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watu wa Falme za Kiarabu]] hnxslqtnkizxga5uqv9f8j6iz7h5j17 0 167532 1530564 1276231 2026-05-04T03:37:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Cheryl Foster 20181101.jpg|thumb|Cheryl Foster mnamo 2018]] '''Cheryl Fozzy Foster''' (alizaliwa [[4 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na kwa sasa ni [[refa|mwamuzi]] wa nchini [[Welisi]].<ref name="pool">{{Cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolladiesfc.co.uk/Pages/ContactsDirectory.aspx?id=139|title=Players|publisher=Liverpool Ladies FC|accessdate=4 May 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328080156/http://www.liverpoolladiesfc.co.uk/Pages/ContactsDirectory.aspx?id=139|archivedate=28 March 2010}}</ref> Alishikilia rekodi ya mchezaji bora katika timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanawake ya Welisi mwaka [[2009]], alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa mwaka [[1997]]. <ref name="chester">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/chester-sport/cheshire-football/2009/11/12/ladies-football-chester-schoolteacher-cheryl-foster-become-most-capped-player-in-welsh-women-s-football-history-59067-25147178/|title=Ladies football: Chester schoolteacher Cheryl Foster become most capped player in Welsh women's football history|publisher=The Chester Chronicle|accessdate=4 May 2010|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312092917/http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/chester-sport/cheshire-football/2009/11/12/ladies-football-chester-schoolteacher-cheryl-foster-become-most-capped-player-in-welsh-women-s-football-history-59067-25147178/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu Foster alichezea kwa muda wa miaka tisa katika klabu ya wanawake ya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], alicheza katika misimu miwili ya kwanza ya ligi ya FA WSL mwaka [[2011]] na [[2012]] . Baadae alisajiliwa na klabu ya Doncaster Rovers Belles mnamo [[Januari]] [[2013]], kabla ya kustaafu kwake. == Kazi ya uamuzi == Baada ya kuamua kutoongeza muda wake wa kucheza kama mchezaji mnamo 2013, Foster badala yake alianza mazoezi kama mwamuzi . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Golden girl Foster will train as ref and coach|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Golden+girl+Foster+will+train+as+ref+and+coach.-a0368036027|work=[[North Wales Daily Post]]|date=14 May 2014}}</ref> Alikuwa mwamuzi msaidizi katika fainali ya Kombe la Wanawake la Welisi katika msimu wa 2013-14 . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Brown fires Cardiff Met to Women's Cup Glory|url=http://www.faw.org.uk/news/FAW96418.ink|date=13 April 2014}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2015, katika msimu wake wa tatu kama mwamuzi, Foster alitajwa kwenye orodha ya kimataifa ya [[FIFA]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Welsh referees make FIFA international list|url=http://www.faw.org.uk/news/WELSH-REFEREES-MAKE-FIFA-INTERNATIONAL-LIST/102070/|date=3 December 2015}}</ref> Mnamo [[18 Agosti]] 2018, alikua mwamuzi wa kwanza mwanamke kucchezesha katika mechi za Ligi Kuu ya Welisi . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressreader.com/uk/wales-on-sunday/20180819/282192241831441|date=19 August 2018|accessdate=19 August 2018|title=WELSH PREMIER}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Wales]] jmmkxep8zctfgcax0obt027cb7cogt1 0 169911 1530481 1490138 2026-05-03T19:30:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{Infobox person}} '''Antoinette Kankindi Kagoyire''' ( [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwanafalsafa]] Mwafrika (asili kutoka DRC), mtaalamu wa mawazo ya Charles Péguy na [[profesa]] wa chuo kikuu wa Maadili na Falsafa ya Kisiasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Strathmore]] huko [[Nairobi]], Kenya. Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa|Chuo Kikuu cha]] [[Kinshasa]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Navarre<ref name="trends">{{Cite web|title=Antoinette Kankindi Kagoyire|url=http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/experts/all/antoinette-kankindi-kagoyire|work=socialtrendsinstitute.org|accessdate=15 fevrier 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Baada ya ushiriki wake katika semina ya kimataifa kuhusu uongozi wa wanawake iliyoadhimishwa [[Malawi|mwaka]] 2013 mjini [[Lilongwe]] (Malawi). Mfuko wa Hatua za [[Lilongwe|Dharura]] - Afrika (UAF-A) uliamua kufadhili mpango wa uongozi wa wanawake katika [[2016]]-[[2017]] ambapo wajasiriamali wanawake wa kutoka afrika, wanasiasa, [[waandishi wa habari]] na wanasayansi walishiriki <ref name="vanguardi17">[http://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20170206/414056585405/la-filosofa-antoinette-kankindi-premio-harambee-2017-a-la-promocion-e-igualdad-de-la-mujer-africana.html ''La Vanguardia''<nowiki>, 06-02-2017 [Consulta: 15 febrer 2017].</nowiki>]</ref>. Mwaka wa 2017 ulipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Kimataifa ya Harambee Africa ya Ukuzaji na Usawa wa Mwanamuke wa Kiafrika<ref name="europa15feb">{{Cite web|language=catalan|first=Europa|last=Press|title=La filósofa Antoinette Kankindi, Premio Harambee 2017 a la Promoción e Igualdad de la Mujer Africana|url=https://www.europapress.es/epsocial/cooperacion-desarrollo/noticia-filosofa-antoinette-kankindi-premio-harambee-2017-promocion-igualdad-mujer-africana-20170206150945.html|date=2017-02-06|accessdate=2023-05-06}}</ref>. == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/desmuntant-europa/antoinette-kankindi-ningu-investiga-qui-sesta-beneficiant-del-negoci-del-trafic-dimmigrants/audio/966020/ "Hakuna mtu anayetafuta nani ikiwa ananufaika na biashara ya magendo ya wahamiaji,"] akihojiwa na Catalunya Ràdio. [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] bwcjnw0a7v18pl932fmd8wv5sgtrj3p 0 171656 1530637 1294766 2026-05-04T09:50:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El Hedi Belameiri''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1991]]) ni mwanasoka wa [[Algeria]] ambaye anachezea klabu ya Swift Hesperange huko [[Luxemburg (mji)|Luxembourg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2019/06/25/cabba-deux-recrues-de-premier-choix-155475.php|title=CABBA : Deux recrues de premier choix}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ushiriki Katika Klabu== Mnamo Julai [[2013]], Belameiri alikataa ofa kutoka klabu ya JS Kabylie na kutia saini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili na klabu ya ES Sétif. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lexpressiondz.com/article/0/0-0-0/177385.html|title=ES SÉTIF Belameiri 11e recrue|publisher=L'Expression|language=fr|date=July 13, 2013|access-date=July 25, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [https://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-joueur?id=2467 El Hedi Belameiri]katika DZFoot.com(kwa kifaransa) {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8xm2u07cx7dnyr5ia6d9hcaa14dwii0 0 181346 1530589 1507566 2026-05-04T07:54:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530589 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diane Rwigara.png|thumb|Diane Rwigara mwaka 2018]] '''Diane Shima Rwigara''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mhasibu]] wa [[Rwanda]] ambaye alishiriki kama mgombea huru katika [[uchaguzi]] wa [[urais]] wa Rwanda mwaka [[2017]]. Rwigara alishtakiwa tarehe 23 Septemba 2017, pamoja na mama yake na wengine wanne, kwa "kichocheo cha uasi" miongoni mwa mashtaka mengine,<ref>https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/05/rwanda-fair-trial-must-be-guaranteed-for-former-presidential-hopeful/</ref> lakini aliachiliwa huru pamoja na mama yake tarehe 6 Desemba 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=Diane Rwigara: Rwanda government critic acquitted|date=2018-12-06|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46471808|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Press|first=The Associated|title=Rwandan Court Drops Charges Against High-Profile Opposition Figure|date=2018-12-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/06/world/africa/rwanda-court-diane-rwigara.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2024-04-30}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 7, 2024, Tume ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (NEC) ilikataa kugombea kwa Diane Rwigara kwa uchaguzi wa urais wa 2024.<ref>{{Citation|last=France Press|first=Agence|title=Rwanda opposition leader barred from standing against president|date=2024-06-07|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rwanda-opposition-leader-diane-rwigara-barred-from-standing-against-president|work=The Guardian|language=en-UK|access-date=2024-06-07}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Diane Rwigara alizaliwa mjini [[Kigali]] mwaka 1981 katika familia tajiri ya Tutsi na ana ndugu watatu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Schmiegel|first=Cathrin|title=The Legacy of Genocide: Rwanda Marks 25th Anniversary of Mass Murders|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-legacy-of-genocide-rwanda-marks-25th-anniversary-of-mass-murders-a-1263131.html|website=Der Spiegel|date=29 Aprili 2019}}</ref> Baba yake, Assinapol Rwigara, alikuwa mfanyabiashara na mfadhili muhimu wa [[Rwandan Patriotic Front]] (RPF). Alifariki katika ajali ya gari tarehe 4 Februari 2015 mjini Kigali. Familia yake inaamini kuwa kifo chake kilikuwa mauaji ya kisiasa, ingawa polisi walisema alifariki baada ya kugongana uso kwa uso na lori kubwa akiwa kwenye gari la [[Mercedes-Benz]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Family of deceased tycoon Assinapol Rwigara petitions President Kagame|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/News/Family-of-deceased-tycoon-Rwigara-petitions-President-Kagame/1433218-2653598-myixcwz/index.html|publisher=The East African}}</ref> ==Kazi== Rwigara ni mhasibu aliyefunzwa kitaaluma.<ref name=business>{{cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/diane-rwigara|title=Businesswoman Diane Rwigara To Challenge Kagame|work=Face2Face Africa}}</ref> Amezungumza mara kadhaa kuhusu utawala wa Rais [[Paul Kagame]] na alikosoa masuala ya haki za binadamu na utawala nchini Rwanda.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-04-27-op-ed-activism-and-rwandas-development-model-diane-rwigara-takes-a-stand/|title=Activism and Rwanda's Development Model|work=Daily Maverick}}</ref> Mnamo 3 Mei 2017 alitangaza nia ya kugombea urais Rwanda. Siku tatu baadaye, picha za uongo za utupu zilianza kusambazwa mtandaoni katika kile kilichoelezwa kama kampeni ya kumdhalilisha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/08/02/what-happened-when-i-tried-to-run-to-become-rwandas-first-female-president/|title=What happened when I tried to run for president|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Rwigara alisema kuwa picha hizo zilikuwa jaribio la serikali kumdhoofisha kisiasa, lakini mamlaka haikuzilaani.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/08/02/what-happened-when-i-tried-to-run-to-become-rwandas-first-female-president/|title=I wanted to be Rwanda’s first female president|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Mnamo 7 Julai 2017, Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Taifa ilimzuia kugombea, ikidai kuwa sahihi za udhamini wake zilighushiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-election-idUSKBN19S2L6|title=Rwanda disqualifies opposition candidate|work=Reuters}}</ref> Kiongozi huyo aliendelea na kampeni kupitia kundi la People Salvation Movement, linalolenga haki za binadamu na uhuru wa kujieleza nchini Rwanda.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/aug/04/rwanda-pretty-girl-makeup-inside-dark-and-dirty-diane-rwigara-paul-kagame-election|title=Rwanda politics analysis|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Mnamo 7 Juni 2024, Tume ya Uchaguzi ilikataa tena uteuzi wake kugombea urais.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rwanda-opposition-leader-diane-rwigara-barred-from-standing-against-president|title=Rwanda opposition leader barred from election|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ==Kukamatwa== Mnamo 30 Agosti 2017, nyumba yake ilivamiwa na polisi waliokuwa wakimchunguza kwa tuhuma za kughushi na ukwepaji kodi. Alitoweka muda mfupi baada ya tukio hilo, huku familia yake ikidai alitekwa nyara, lakini polisi walikana kumkamata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-40829088|title=BBC News report}}</ref> Baadaye, taarifa mbalimbali zilionyesha kuwa bado hakupatikana, na familia iliendelea kudai ametoweka.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/08/31/rwanda-police-must-produce-missing-female-critic-of-kagame/|title=Africanews report}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2018, aliruhusiwa kutoka gerezani kwa dhamana pamoja na mama yake Adeline Rwigara, lakini walizuiwa kusafiri nje ya Kigali wakati kesi ikiendelea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/rwanda-opposition-activist-diane-rwigara-released-bail-181005174901472.html|title=Al Jazeera report}}</ref> ==Kukutwa huru (Acquittal)== Mnamo 6 Desemba 2018, Mahakama Kuu ya Rwanda ilimwachilia huru Rwigara na mama yake, ikisema mashitaka yote hayana msingi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46481516|title=BBC report on acquittal}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mahakama ilisema Rwigara alikuwa akitumia haki yake ya uhuru wa kusema kukosoa serikali bila kuchochea vurugu. Amnesty International ilikaribisha uamuzi huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org|title=Amnesty International statement}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2019, upande wa mashtaka uliondoa rufaa dhidi ya uamuzi huo, na hivyo kumaliza kesi rasmi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-politics-idUSKCN1P40Y6|title=Rwanda drops appeal}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] ay7qkwtabkv51ispb7i79w7j8vcb5a0 0 184244 1530568 1344191 2026-05-04T04:43:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin''', kinachojulikana pia kama Unilorin, ni chuo kikuu kinachomilikiwa na serikali ya shirikisho kilichopo Ilorin, Jimbo la [[Kwara (jimbo)|Kwara]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Federal Universities in Nigeria|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/list-of-federal-universities-in-nigeria/mgcj21f|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-05-09|accessdate=2024-07-13|language=en|author=Pulse Contributor}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>Chuo kikuu kipo kwenye eneo kubwa la ardhi, takriban hekta 15,000 katika mji wa kale wa [[Ilorin]]; na hivyo kuwa chuo kikuu kikubwa zaidi nchini Nigeria na mojawapo ya vikubwa zaidi barani Afrika kwa ukubwa wa ardhi. Chuo kikuu kina jumla ya vitivo 17 na zaidi ya idara 100 za masomo. Kilianzishwa kwa amri ya serikali ya kijeshi ya shirikisho mnamo [[Agosti]], [[1975]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Universities Commission|url=http://www.nuc.edu.ng/pages/universities.asp|work=web.archive.org|date=2015-04-26|accessdate=2024-07-13|archive-date=2015-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426070234/http://www.nuc.edu.ng/pages/universities.asp|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Jimbo la Kwara]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:AWC GWEI]] hvx2it4xr1wqgma7dppjyrnycx3hczz 0 185046 1530439 1464500 2026-05-03T16:52:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Berg''' ([[16 Aprili|Aprili 16]], [[1864]] – [[5 Machi]] [[1945]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], [[kocha]], [[mwalimu]], [[wakili]], [[mwandishi]] na mhariri kuhusu masuala yanayowahusu viziwi nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Finding Aid for the Albert Berg Papers, 1886-1945|publisher=Purdue University Libraries|url=http://www4.lib.purdue.edu/archon/?p=creators/creator&id=233}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Berg alizaliwa [[Lafayette]], [[Indiana]] mwaka [[1864]]. [[Mama]] yake alikufa alipokuwa mtoto mchanga, na alipata ugonjwa wa [[uti wa mgongo]] akiwa [[mvulana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Finding Aid for the Albert Berg Papers, 1886-1945|publisher=Purdue University Libraries|url=http://www4.lib.purdue.edu/archon/?p=creators/creator&id=233}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=CH>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2008 Purdue Football Media Guide: Coaching History|year=2008|publisher=Purdue University|page=25|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pur/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1887-1909.pdf|access-date=2012-11-17|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173607/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pur/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1887-1909.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author1=Doug Griffiths |author2=Alan Karpick |author3=Tom Schott |author4=Alan Karpick |author5=Tom Schott | title = Tales for Boilermaker Country|page=[https://archive.org/details/talesforboilerma00doug/page/5 5] |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC |year=2003 |isbn=1582613257 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/talesforboilerma00doug/page/5 }}</ref> == Familia na miaka ya baadaye == Mnamo mwaka[[1890]], Berg alifunga [[ndoa]] na mke wake, Maude, aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 21 na alikuwa mwanafunzi katika Shule ya Viziwi ya [[Indiana]].<ref>Ingizo la Sensa kwa Albert na Maude M. Berg. Ancestry.com. Sensa ya Shirikisho la Marekani ya mwaka [[1930]] [hifadhidata mtandaoni]. Mwaka: [[1930]]; Mahali pa Sensa: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 611; Ukurasa: 10A; Wilaya ya Kuhesabu: 362; Picha: 360.0; FHL microfilm: 2340346.</ref> Walibahatika kupata watoto wawili, Myrtle aliyezaliwa Mei [[1891]], na Lloyd aliyezaliwa Septemba [[1898]].<ref>Ingizo la Sensa kwa Albert na Maude Berg. Ancestry.com. Sensa ya Shirikisho la Marekani ya mwaka [[1900]] [hifadhidata mtandaoni]. Mwaka: [[1900]]; Mahali pa Sensa: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 388; Ukurasa: 6B; Wilaya ya Kuhesabu: 0057; FHL microfilm: 1240388.</ref> Baada ya kustaafu mnamo [[1933]], Berg na mke wake walihamia katika kitongoji cha Mlima Airy mjini [[Philadelphia]], ambako aliajiriwa na Kampuni ya Bima ya Maisha ya [[New England]].<ref name="EB">{{cite news|author=Eddie Beachler|title=Sports Stew - Served Hot|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=Oktoba 16, [[1939]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w1gbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a0wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6168,901426}}</ref><ref name="AW">{{cite news|author=Arch Ward|title=Talking It Over|newspaper=Arch Ward|date=Agosti 22, [[1935]]|url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/443893012.html?dids=443893012:443893012&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1935&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Talking+It+Over&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217184050/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/443893012.html?dids=443893012:443893012&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22,+1935&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Talking+It+Over&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=Desemba 17, 2012}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba [[1939]], Berg alianguka na kuvunjika [[nyonga]].<ref name="EB" /> Baada ya jeraha hilo, Berg na mke wake walihamia Baraza Bluffs, Iowa, ambako mwana wao Lloyd alikuwa ameajiriwa kama msimamizi mkuu wa Shule ya Viziwi ya [[Iowa]].<ref name="Obit">{{cite news|title=Albert Berg Dies Monday, March 5 Following A Stroke: Veteran, Retired Teacher of Indiana School Led A Full Life, Rich in Accomplishments|date=Machi [[1945]]|newspaper=unknown|url=http://my.gallaudet.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/ASLCurr/ASL-L1-curriculum/6th-Grade/Deaf-people-who-made-the-world-different-6th-grade.pdf|access-date=Agosti 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822204757/http://my.gallaudet.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/ASLCurr/ASL-L1-curriculum/6th-Grade/Deaf-people-who-made-the-world-different-6th-grade.pdf|archive-date=Agosti 22, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>Berg hakuwahi kupona kutokana na kuvunjika kwa nyonga na alilazimika kubaki chumbani kwake kwa miaka sita ya mwisho wa maisha yake. Mke wake alifariki mnamo [[1942]], na Berg alifariki miaka mitatu baadaye baada ya kupata [[kiharusi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.<ref name="Obit" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1864]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1945]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania]] 4428np0ysvp18uv6svnmwmicoulj1q1 0 186228 1530493 1352460 2026-05-03T20:10:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arstanbek Beishanalievich Abdyldayev''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Arstan Alai'''; [[28 Aprili]] [[1968]] - [[5 Januari]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Kirgizia|Kyrgyzstan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmoja wa wagombea 86 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa rais wa mwaka [[2011]], ambapo alipata kura 8,770 na kushika nafasi ya 9.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/npacik/Postanovleniya_CIK_KR-BShKnyn_toktomdoru/Ob_opredelen-994/ | title=Об определении результатов выборов Президента Кыргызской Республики 30 октября 2011 года - ЦИК КР }}</ref> Wakati wa kampeni yake, alijulikana kwa ahadi yake kwamba hakutakuwa na baridi, na Magharibi haitakumbwa na mafuriko<ref>[http://kloop.kg/blog/2011/12/14/zima-ne-budet-priblizhaetsya-k-200-ty-syacham-prosmotram-na-yutube/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} «Зима не будет» приближается к 200 тысячам просмотрам на «Ютубе»</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanassiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kirgizia]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kirgizia]] 40vnqahfl88s8tp9yqrwu4a311gcfy0 0 186868 1530397 1529529 2026-05-03T12:20:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wizara ya nishati na madini''' (kwa Kireno: Ministro dos Recursos Minerais e Energia) ni nafasi ya ngazi ya baraza la mawaziri katika serikali ya kitaifa ya msumbiji.Wizara inasimamia uundaji wa sera,,uendeshaji na uendelezaji wa rasilimali za madini.Wizara ya madini na nishati,inayojulikana kwa kifupi MIREME,iliundwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1994.Baada ya uhuru kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1983,portfolios ya rasilimali za nishati na madini walikua chuoni Wizara inayohusika na viwanda.kati ya mwaka 1983 na 1994rasilimali za madini na nishati zilizotengwa kwa wizara tofauti.walitengana kwa muda mfupi kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2015. == Waziri wa nishati na madini == * John Kachamila, 1994-2000<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/1994-12-21/51/por@1994-12-21|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 1994-12-21 number 51|date=1994-12-21|language=en}}</ref> * Castigo Langa, 2000-2005<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2000-01-17/2/por@2000-01-17|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2000-01-17 number 2|date=2000-01-17|language=en}}</ref> * Salvador Namburet ,(Waziri wa Nishati),2005-2010<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-09-28 |archive-date=2024-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210220321/https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> na 2010-2015<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2010-01-15/2/por@2010-01-15|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2010-01-15 number 2|date=2010-01-15|language=en}}</ref> * Esperanca Bias (Waziri wa rasilimali za madini) , 2005-2010<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/2005-02-04/5/por@2005-02-04|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement dated 2005-02-04 number 5|date=2005-02-04|language=en}}</ref> na 2010-2015<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement-no-2/2010-01-15/2/por@2010-01-15|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement number 2 dated 2010-01-15 number 2|date=2010-01-15|language=en}}</ref> * Petro Couto, 2015-2016<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/2015-01-16/5/por@2015-01-16|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 2015-01-16 number 5|date=2015-01-16|language=en}}</ref> * Leticia Klemens, 2016-2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/Imprensa/Noticias/PR-empossa-nova-ministra-dos-Recursos-Minerais-e-Energia |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-09-28 |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605174345/https://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/por/Imprensa/Noticias/PR-empossa-nova-ministra-dos-Recursos-Minerais-e-Energia |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Ernest Max Elias Tonela, 2017-2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mozambique officially announces new government|url=https://furtherafrica.com/2020/01/17/mozambique-officially-announces-new-government/|work=FurtherAfrica|date=2020-01-17|accessdate=2024-09-28|language=en-GB|author=Fabio Scala, Cav OSI}}</ref> * Carlos Zacarias,2022-...<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i/2022-03-03/43/por@2022-03-03|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I dated 2022-03-03 number 43|date=2022-03-03|language=en}}</ref> == Wizara ya rasilimali za madini Portfolio (1975-1994) == * Mario Machungo,(Waziri wa viwanda na biashara), 1975-1976<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millennium bim|url=http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-10-21|accessdate=2024-09-28|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021202125/http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> * Mario Machungo (Waziri wa viwanda na nishati) 1976-1978<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millennium bim|url=http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-10-21|accessdate=2024-09-28|archive-date=2012-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021202125/http://www.millenniumbim.co.mz/MillenniumbimcvMM_en.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> * Julio Carrilho(Waziri wa viwanda na nishati)1978-1980<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geração da Independência|url=https://geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|work=geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org|accessdate=2024-09-28}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Antonio Branco(Waziri wa viwanda na nishati),1980-1986,1986-1990,1990-1991<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geração da Independência|url=https://geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org/|work=geracaodaindependencia.carlosmorgado.org|accessdate=2024-09-28}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Octavio Filiano Muthemba( Waziri wa viwanda na nishati)1991-1994<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://gazettes.africa/akn/mz/officialGazette/government-gazette-series-i-supplement/1991-01-03/1/por@1991-01-03|title=Mozambique Government Gazette Series I supplement dated 1991-01-03 number 1|date=1991-01-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:siasa ya Msumbiji]] kt1y7kg9wbxp6qren4azb31u685hqgj 0 187086 1530464 1354179 2026-05-03T18:33:57Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Joseph Jackson (athlete)]] hadi [[Joseph Jackson (mwanariadha)]] 1354179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Joseph Jackson 1924 Portrait.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Joseph Jackson]] '''Joseph Jackson''' ([[11 Novemba]] [[1904]] – [[13 Juni]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alishiriki katika mbio za mita 200 za wanaume katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] ya mwaka [[1924]].<ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68304</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200417201244/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ja/joseph-jackson-2.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1904|1981}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ufaransa]] 60k993lue575yahev5cihidjasefcer 0 192072 1530653 1511540 2026-05-04T10:14:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Adekogbe''' ([[1919]] – [[1968]])<ref name="Death">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uK8ZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Elizabeth+Adekogbe%22|title=Biographia Nigeriana: a biographical dictionary of eminent Nigerians|last=Orimoloye|first=S. A.|publisher=G. K. Hall|year=1977|isbn=9780816180493|pages=287}}</ref> alikuwa [[mzalendo]], [[mwanasiasa]], kiongozi wa [[haki za wanawake]] na mfalme wa jadi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa Harakati ya Wanawake ya Ibadan nchini Nigeria. Mwaka 1954, harakati hiyo ilibadilisha jina lake na kuwa Nigerian Council of Women, na mwaka [[1959]] ilijiunga na Women's Improvement League kuunda National Council of Women Societies,<ref name="Jega">Attahiru Jega, ''Identity Transformation and Identity Politics under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria''. Nordic Institute of African Studies, 2000, pp. 116–117.</ref>, ambayo ilikuwa kundi lenye nguvu la kushinikiza na muungano mkubwa wa wanawake nchini Nigeria. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Adekogbe alizaliwa mwaka 1919 katika familia ya kifalme ya Ajaloorun, mfalme wa Ijebu-Ife, kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma katika Shule ya Mafunzo ya Kikatoliki ya St Agnes pamoja na Yaba College of Technology. Baadaye alijiunga na utumishi wa umma na kupanda hadi kuwa Mkaguzi Msaidizi wa Bei wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]].<ref name="Maitron">Sara Panata, [https://maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr/spip.php?article170968 "ADEKOGBE, Elizabeth (born Elizabeth Adeyemi)"]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Le Maitron'', 25 February 2015.</ref> === Kazi ya kisiasa === Harakati ya Wanawake iliundwa katika mji wa Ibadan mwaka 1952. Malengo ya kundi hilo yalikuwa ni haki ya kupiga kura kwa wote, kuingizwa kwa wanawake katika mabaraza ya Mamlaka za Asili, uteuzi wa wanachama katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Magharibi, kuongeza idadi ya wasichana wanaoandikishwa katika shule za sekondari, kupunguza mahari, na kudhibiti ukiritimba wa kibiashara wa Wasyria na Walebanon.<ref name="Jega1">{{Rejea kitabu |title=African Women: A Modern History |last=Coquery-Vidrovitch |first=Catherine |publisher=Westview Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-8133-2361-4 |page=173}}</ref> Shirika hilo wakati mwingine lilishirikiana na Action Group.<ref name="Odim">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Johnson-Odim |first=Cheryl |title=For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-252-06613-8 |page=101}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kulikuwa na idadi ndogo sana ya wanawake walioteuliwa kugombea katika chaguzi za kitaifa wakati huo, licha ya mchango mkubwa wa wanawake katika kampeni za uchaguzi. Mara nyingi makundi ya wanawake yalitumika zaidi kuvutia kura.<ref name="Coquery">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Coquery-Vidrovitch |first=Catherine |title=African Women: A Modern History |publisher=Westview Press |year=1997 |page=173}}</ref> Mwaka 1953, mkutano wa wanawake ulifanyika katika [[Abeokuta]] ukiwakutanisha mashirika makubwa ya wanawake nchini. Kiongozi wa mkutano huo, [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], ambaye aliunga mkono National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, aliuita mkutano huo ''Shirikisho la Vyama vya Wanawake wa Nigeria''. Hata hivyo, kulizuka mgogoro kati ya Adekogbe na Ransome-Kuti. Adekogbe alishindwa katika mvutano huo na baadaye aliondoka katika mkutano huo, na kisha kuunga mkono ushirikiano na tawi la wanawake la Action Group.<ref name="Odim" /> === Maisha binafsi === Akiwa kiongozi wa jadi (chieftain) wa jamii ya Yoruba, Adekogbe alishika cheo cha '''Iyalaje''' wa Ikija. Mume wake, L. A. G. Adekogbe, alikuwa mtumishi wa umma. Alifariki mjini Ibadan mwaka 1968.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Awosika |first=Tomisin |date=2022-05-12 |title=Elizabeth Adekogbe and the Women’s Movement of Nigeria |url=https://republic.com.ng/april-may-2022/who-was-elizabeth-adekogbe/ |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] hoxrgpw8q49hi1x9pmczg5nb8dq45r0 0 194652 1530417 1530191 2026-05-03T14:23:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Étienne Drapeau''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa hockey ya barafu kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2019/08/31/je-suis-arrive-la-bas-et-je-suis-tombe-en-amour-avec-lendroit---etienne-drapeau|title = "Je suis arrivé là-bas et je suis tombé en amour avec l'endroit" - Étienne Drapeau| date=August 31, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.journaldequebec.com/2019/02/22/un-premier-single-en-republique-dominicaine-pour-etienne-drapeau|title = Un premier single en République dominicaine pour Étienne Drapeau| date=February 22, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.les2rives.com/etienne-drapeau-se-decouvre-une-nouvelle-passion-pour-la-musique-latine/|title=Étienne Drapeau se découvre une nouvelle passion pour la musique latine}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kanada]] isuilz5nikmx7laorlohl91333h3w7w 0 194676 1530551 1431393 2026-05-04T02:20:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carrie May Hall''' ([[Julai 5]], [[1874]] – [[Novemba 17]], [[1963]]) alikuwa [[muuguzi]] aliyeshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi wa juu katika [[hospitali]] na ndani ya [[Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu]] la Marekani wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]].<ref name="BWH">{{Rejea jarida|date=2010-11-19|title=In the Spirit of Carrie Hall|url=http://www.bwhpublicationsarchives.org/DisplayBulletin.aspx?articleid=5043|journal=BWH Bulletin|access-date=2018-03-31}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 8tb1azz9b2m19npp247ujhadzr76qnn 0 195250 1530395 1375926 2026-05-03T11:59:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willie Lamothe''' lilikuwa jina la kisanii la '''Joachim Guillaume Lamothe''' ([[27 Januari]] [[1920]] – [[19 Oktoba]] [[1992]]), msanii wa [[muziki]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]].<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/willie-lamothe-emc/ "Willie Lamothe"]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]'', June 18, 2007.</ref><ref>Robert Thérien, ''L'histoire de l'enregistrement sonore au Québec et dans le monde, 1878-1950''. [[Presses Université Laval]], 2003. {{ISBN|9782763779331}}. p. 207.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1920|1992}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 4m8d5yxsiltsskym2h0ahzdl5l0moml 0 195728 1530577 1432343 2026-05-04T06:17:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:FAO_logo.svg|thumb|Nembo ya FAO]] '''DAD-IS''' ni [[kifupi]] cha '''Domestic Animal Diversity Information System''', chombo kilichotengenezwa na kusimamiwa na Shirika la [[Chakula]] na [[Kilimo]] la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ([[Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa (FAO)|FAO]]). Chombo hiki ni sehemu ya mpango wa FAO wa usimamizi wa rasilimali za [[Jeni|vinasaba]] vya [[Mnyama|wanyama]] kwa ajili ya chakula na kilimo. DAD-IS hutoa hifadhidata inayotafutika, yenye taarifa zinazohusiana na aina mbalimbali za mifugo. Mfumo huu unalenga kusaidia juhudi za kuhifadhi, kutumia, na kusimamia utofauti wa vinasaba vya wanyama kwa njia endelevu.<ref name="FAO-Fourth">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Launch of the 4th version of the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System DAD-IS|url=http://www.fao.org/dad-is/infocus/detail/en/c/1062936/|website=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]]|author=FAO|access-date=21 March 2018|date=16 Novemba 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:ekolojia]] [[Jamii:kifupi]] 61s5excm95g6w1m0hnb149155hdfxm2 0 195947 1530442 1459655 2026-05-03T17:08:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Vassallo di Torregrossa''' ([[San Cataldo]], [[Sicilia]], [[28 Desemba]] [[1865]] - San Cataldo, [[7 Septemba]] [[1959]]) alikuwa [[Askofu]] wa [[Italia]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Alikuwa [[Balozi wa Papa]] wa mwisho huko [[München|Munich]], [[Bavaria]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pacelli-edition.de/en/nunciature.html |title=Pacelli Edition website, ''Nunciature'' |accessdate=2024-12-31 |archive-date=2025-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126082059/https://www.pacelli-edition.de/en/nunciature.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1959]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Italia]] tb3g86kj89vb7635h7meevjtuhsxeig 0 197142 1530455 1385204 2026-05-03T18:02:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amadou Koné''' (alizaliwa Januari 28, [[2005]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]] anayecheza katika klabu ya Forge FC ya Ligi Kuu ya Kanada.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://goravens.ca/2024/03/ravens-announce-nominees-for-male-rookie-of-the-year/|title=Ravens Announce Nominees for Male Rookie of the Year|date=22 March 2024|work=[[Carleton Ravens]]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://goravens.ca/2023/12/msoc-piccioli-and-kone-claimed-in-cpl-draft/|title=Piccioli and Kone Claimed in CPL Draft|date=14 December 2023|work=[[Carleton Ravens]]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2005|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] mmj717dn9t5f8wyvp73v2n8p5yy5kfl 0 197474 1530534 1430134 2026-05-04T00:25:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonnie Dobson''' (amezaliwa [[Toronto, Ontario]], [[Kanada]], [[13 Novemba]], [[1940]],)<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bonnie-dobson-emc/|title=Bonnie Dobson|year=2007|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129051745/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bonnie-dobson-emc|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AllMusicBio">[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bonnie-dobson-mn0000072029/biography "Bonnie Dobson"]. AllMusic Biography by Richie Unterberger</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] fsznzbr6aeoy10717by0r5sv8fe9m8k 0 197781 1530475 1387180 2026-05-03T18:54:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angèle Arsenault''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1943]] – amefariki [[25 Februari]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]], na mtangazaji wa vyombo vya habari wa Acadian kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/angele-arsenault/ |title=The Canadian Encyclopedia : Angèle Arsenault |accessdate=2025-01-17 |archive-date=2018-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220223057/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/angele-arsenault |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="GlobeObit">{{Cite news |date=2014-02-26 |title=Performer Angèle Arsenault was an ambassador of Acadian culture |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/performer-angele-arsenault-was-an-ambassador-of-acadian-culture/article17131213/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Angèle Arsenault|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/angele-arsenault-emc|encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=February 26, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] bswi2rbkdp1stbbnv733wblrkopytoh 0 197850 1530562 1387396 2026-05-04T03:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chenhamo Chakezha "Chen" Chimutengwende''' ([[28 Agosti]] [[1943]] – [[16 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] aliyewahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa masuala ya umma na mahusiano ya kijamii. Alikuwa mfuasi wa muda mrefu wa ''Robert Mugabe''. Mnamo [[31 Machi]] [[2008]], alipoteza kiti chake cha ubunge katika uchaguzi mkuu, hatua ambayo ilihitimisha miaka 23 ya kazi yake kama [[Mbunge]]. Tangu [[Septemba]] [[2009]], alikuwa mwenyekiti wa shirika la ''Zimbabwe Foundation for Sustainable Development.'' <ref name="Bhebhe">{{Cite web|title=Chimutengwende in comeback bid|url=https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2012/04/chimutengwende-in-comeback-bid/|access-date=2024-06-12|website=www.thezimbabwean.co}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Zimbabwe]] mrl96rjj5fai2bzrpdpn38aqnqw2tbz 0 198596 1530547 1431357 2026-05-04T02:02:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carole Laure''' (amezaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1948]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]].<ref name="tce">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Carole Laure |first=Annie Joan |last=Gagnon |authorlink= |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/carole-laure/ |website=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |date=25 Januari 2016 |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |accessdate=12 March 2017 |archive-date=2019-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106091142/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/carole-laure |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081011162246/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_6029.asp RFI Musique - CAROLE LAURE] June 1998</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] r4n6mm8sr4etdxe535aeraexuphqmz1 0 202331 1530398 1529532 2026-05-03T12:22:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530398 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:WojciechDziembowskiFotoThalerTamas.JPG|thumb|Wojciech Andrzej Dziembowski]] '''Wojciech Andrzej Dziembowski''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1940]] – [[10 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanaastronomia]] wa [[Polandi|Poland]] ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Chuo cha [[Sayansi]] cha Poland na Chuo cha Kujifunza cha Poland.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.camk.edu.pl/pl/people/staff/wd/|title=Wojciech Dziembowski at CAMK|date=|access-date=|website=|publisher=|last=|first=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Wojciech Dziembowski doktorem honoris causa UZ {{!}} Uniwersytet Warszawski|url=http://www.uw.edu.pl/prof-wojciech-dziembowski-doktorem-hc-uz/|website=www.uw.edu.pl|access-date=2016-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dziembowski Wojciech - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy|url=http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Dziembowski-Wojciech;3895769.html|website=encyklopedia.pwn.pl|access-date=2016-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SAO/NASA ADS Abstract Service|url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&db_key=PRE&qform=AST&arxiv_sel=astro-ph&arxiv_sel=cond-mat&arxiv_sel=cs&arxiv_sel=gr-qc&arxiv_sel=hep-ex&arxiv_sel=hep-lat&arxiv_sel=hep-ph&arxiv_sel=hep-th&arxiv_sel=math&arxiv_sel=math-ph&arxiv_sel=nlin&arxiv_sel=nucl-ex&arxiv_sel=nucl-th&arxiv_sel=physics&arxiv_sel=quant-ph&arxiv_sel=q-bio&sim_query=YES&ned_query=YES&adsobj_query=YES&aut_logic=OR&obj_logic=OR&author=Dziembowski%252C+W&object=&start_mon=&start_year=&end_mon=&end_year=&ttl_logic=OR&title=&txt_logic=OR&text=&nr_to_return=200&start_nr=1&jou_pick=NO&ref_stems=&data_and=ALL&group_and=ALL&start_entry_day=&start_entry_mon=&start_entry_year=&end_entry_day=&end_entry_mon=&end_entry_year=&min_score=&sort=CITATIONS&data_type=SHORT&aut_syn=YES&ttl_syn=YES&txt_syn=YES&aut_wt=1.0&obj_wt=1.0&ttl_wt=0.3&txt_wt=3.0&aut_wgt=YES&obj_wgt=YES&ttl_wgt=YES&txt_wgt=YES&ttl_sco=YES&txt_sco=YES&version=1|website=adsabs.harvard.edu|access-date=2016-02-01}}</ref> == '''Maisha na Kazi''' == Dziembowski alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jagiellonian na mwaka [[1967]] alitetea tasnifu yake ya PhD katika Chuo Kikuu cha Warsaw. Alipata shahada yake ya uprofesa mwaka [[1983]]. Tangu [[1989]], alikuwa mwanachama mshiriki wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Poland (PAN) na tangu [[2007]], alikuwa mwanachama kamili wa taasisi hiyo. == Marejeo == <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Polandi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} cm9zdf0ah5web27tdgy3ol10jycovvh 0 202634 1530396 1529482 2026-05-03T12:03:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Walsh''' ([[16 Januari]] [[1935]] – [[19 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] la [[Kiroma]] kutoka [[Ireland]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Askofu wa Killaloe kati ya [[1994]] na [[2010]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bishop Emeritus|url=https://www.killaloediocese.ie/our-diocese/bishop-emeritus/|access-date=2022-03-13|website=Killaloe Diocese|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Sheridan|first=Kathy|date=6 November 2010|title=The bishop who speaks his mind|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/the-bishop-who-speaks-his-mind-1.673489|access-date=2022-03-13|website=[[The Irish Times]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=ó Muircheartaigh|first=Joe|date=2020-02-14|title=Bishop Willie Walsh: 'To me the Harty players were giants of men'|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-30981840.html|access-date=2022-03-13|website=Irish Examiner|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Shannon|first=Kieran|date=2016-05-01|title=Willie Walsh Interview: A hurling crusader|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20395924.html|access-date=2022-03-13|website=Irish Examiner|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Power|first=Suzanne|date=5 November 2006|title=The lonely passion of Willie Walsh|url=https://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2006/nov/05/the-lonely-passion-of-willie-walsh/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.irishsalem.com/individuals/Politicians%20and%20Others/bishop-willie-walsh/thepassionofbishopwillie-05nov06.php|archive-date=5 November 2006|access-date=13 March 2022|website=[[Sunday Tribune]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Walsh alizaliwa tarehe 16 Januari 1935 karibu na Roscrea, County Tipperary, akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya sita katika familia yake. Alisoma shule ya msingi katika Corville National School na Roscrea Boys National School, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya sekondari akiwa mwanafunzi wa bweni katika St Flannan's College. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] lg08bo7adixag45smk5wyndzl9rsg7c 0 202814 1530543 1431321 2026-05-04T01:47:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carly Pearce''' (alizaliwa '''Carly Cristyne Slusser'''; [[24 Aprili]], [[1990]])<ref name="allmusic">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/carly-pearce-mn0000585748/biography| title = Carly Pearce biography|last=Deming|first=Mark|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=May 9, 2017|archive-date=October 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014130/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/carly-pearce-mn0000585748/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> Ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[muziki wa country]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Snapp |first1=Lauryn | title = Carly Pearce's Real-Life Cinderella Story|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-05-08-carly-pearces-real-life-cinderella-story/ |website=[[iHeart Radio]] | date = Mei 8, 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bigmachinelabelgroup.com/artists/carly-pearce-0 Carly Pearce profile]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[Big Machine Records]]</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaplan |first1=Ilana |title=Tim McGraw Reveals Dates for 'Standing Room Only' Tour with Special Guest Carly Pearce |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=July 28, 2023 |url=https://people.com/tim-mcgraw-announces-2024-standing-room-only-tour-carly-pearce-opens-7567105 |access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0k61ppj4y4tjn9b358weylv6c0paulh 0 203418 1530581 1408900 2026-05-04T06:37:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Kletter''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1959]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ectophiles' Guide to Good Music - blackgirls|url=http://ectoguide.org/guide.cgi?search=&source=quick&pw=yes&for=black+girls |work=Ectoguide|access-date= }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Dana & Karen Kletter|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/dana--karen-kletter/Content?oid=899425|work=Chicago Reader|author=Peter Margasak|date=June 10, 1999|access-date=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121613/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/dana--karen-kletter/Content?oid=899425|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Arnold |first=Gina |date=March 1990 |title=Blackgirls, ''Procedure'', Mammoth (review) |journal=SPIN |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=74, 76 |publisher=SPIN media LLC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CuD_QHQ-2KEC |access-date=2011-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=dish |title=Dish |publisher=Trouserpress.com |access-date=2011-11-06 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] membqpcrm2im9icgzaxw8jfg9za90pu 0 206249 1530415 1530160 2026-05-03T14:16:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli''' (kwa Kirusi: Зураб Константинович Церетели; Januari 4, 1934 - Aprili 22, 2025) alikuwa mchoraji wa [[Georgia]]-[[Urusi]], mchongaji sanamu, na mbunifu anayejulikana kwa makaburi yake makubwa. Tsereteli aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Chuo cha Sanaa cha Urusi kutoka 1997 hadi kifo chake. == Maisha == Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli alizaliwa [[Tbilisi]] Januari 4, 1934. Tsereteli alisoma katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Jimbo la Tbilisi, na kuhitimu mwaka wa 1958. Katika mwaka huo huo, alimwoa Inessa Andronikashvili, binti wa kifalme kutoka katika familia yenye hadhi ya Georgia ambaye alidai kuwa mrithi wa asili ya Andronikamnomper wa Andronikashvili. Mnamo 1964, alifanya safari yake ya kwanza nje ya nchi kwenda [[Ufaransa]]. Alikaa [[Paris]] kwa miezi mitatu, wakati huo alimtembelea [[Pablo Picasso]] katika studio yake. Uzoefu huu uliunda pato lake la ubunifu la baadaye. Katika hatua ya baadaye, pia alifahamiana na [[Marc Chagall]] na wasanii wengine wa Impressionist na Post-Impressionist, ambao ushawishi wao wa tabia unaweza pia kuonekana katika kazi ya msanii. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.in/content/russian-artist-zurab-tseretelis-work-comes-to-london/|title=Russian artist Zurab Tsereteli's work comes to London's Saatchi Gallery|date=30 January 2019|website=Architectural Digest India|access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> Baada ya kurudi katika nchi yake, Tsereteli alikua mbuni mkuu wa hoteli za Soviet kwenye [[Bahari Nyeusi]], kama vile Pitsunda (1967) na Adler (1972). Mnamo 1980, Tsereteli aliteuliwa kuwa mbuni mkuu wa Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya XXII huko Moscow. Katika miaka ya 1990, Tsereteli alifanya kazi katika ujenzi wa Kanisa Kuu la Kristo Mwokozi, Mraba wa Manezhnaya, na kusimamisha sanamu ya urefu wa 98m ya Peter the Great. ''Kuzaliwa kwa Mtu Mpya'' ilizinduliwa huko Seville, Uhispania mnamo 1995, kama sherehe ya uvumbuzi wa Uropa wa Ulimwengu Mpya na Christopher Columbus. Mwaka uliofuata, mwaka wa 1996, Marbella pia alipokea sanamu, yenye kichwa ''Ushindi''. Mnamo Machi 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa [[Balozi wa Nia Njema wa UNESCO]]. <ref>{{Njoo tovuti |title=Zurab TSERETELI |url=https://en.unesco.org/goodwill-ambassadors/zurab-tsereteli |access-date=12 Septemba 2023 |website=UNESCO}}</ref> Mnamo 1997, Tsereteli alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Chuo cha Sanaa cha Urusi. Alianzisha Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Kisasa la Moscow mnamo 1995, na kuwa jumba la kumbukumbu la kwanza la serikali nchini lililojitolea kabisa kwa sanaa ya kisasa na ya kisasa. Mnamo 2006, Tsereteli alizindua mnara wake ''To the Struggle Against World Terrorism'', au ''Tear of Grief'', huko Bayonne, New Jersey. Ilitolewa kwa Marekani kama zawadi rasmi na Urusi baada ya mashambulizi ya 9/11 ili kuonyesha uungwaji mkono na mshikamano na watu wa Marekani. Mnamo 2005, "Holocaust" ilitolewa na Urusi kwa Israeli na kufunguliwa huko Yerusalemu. Baadhi ya kazi zake zingine ni pamoja na: sanamu ya Nikolai Gogol katika Villa Borghese huko Roma (2002), Honoré de Balzac huko Agde (2003), Marina Tsvetaeva huko Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie (2012), ''Mababa waanzilishi wa Jumuiya ya Ulaya'', Kanisa kuu linaloangalia Seine. Tsereteli alianzisha Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa huko Tbilisi, Georgia mnamo 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Oscharov|first=Roman|date=25 Jun 2015|title=Zurab Tsereteli: Artistik lesen|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d864e8ae-1408-11e5-9bc5-00144feabdc0|access-date=19 Julai 2020|website=Financial Times|language=ms-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zurab Tserhanete art-agenda|url=https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/246929/zurab-tseretelilarger-than-life|access-date=19 Julai 2020|website=www.art-agenda.com|language=ms|archive-date=2020-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720010430/https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/246929/zurab-tseretelilarger-than-life|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 6, 2020, Tsereteli alipewa agizo la juu zaidi la Serbia kwa mchango wake katika mapambo ya ndani ya Kanisa la Saint Sava huko Belgrade, ambalo Chuo cha Urusi kilikuwa mkandarasi mkuu. <ref>RAH, 2020 [https://rah.ru/exhibitions/detail.php?ID=56463 ​​​ПРАЕЗЗНИИД З.К.ЦЕРЕТЕЛИ ВРUCHEЕН ОРДЕН СЕРБСКОГО ЗНАМЕПИ ЗНАМЕПИ I</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.911monument.com The official site of ''To the Struggle Against World Terrorism'' monument by Zurab Tsereteli] {{Wayback|url=http://www.911monument.com/ |date=20220507000608 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040603133900/http://www.coldwar.org/museum/art_work_by_surab_tsereteli.html Artwork by Zurab Tsereteli at The Cold War Museum] * [http://www.blueofthesky.com/publicart/works/goodandevil.htm Good Defeats Evil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019145600/http://www.blueofthesky.com/publicart/works/goodandevil.htm |date=19 October 2021 }} at the New York Public Art Curriculum * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101112192707/http://see-you-in-moscow.com/blog/the_monument_to_peter_the_first_from_above/2010-11-08-126%7CThe Monument to Peter the First from Inside and Above, including Pictures] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsereteli, Zurab}} {{BD|1934|2025}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Georgia]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Urusi]] 6lz3vvqsjpfg3n5axt8pm5u2v6urxrh 0 207817 1530526 1432981 2026-05-03T22:42:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Benedict Lombe |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1992 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Goma]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = [[Mwandishi]] |utaifa = [[DRC]] }} '''Benedict Lombe''' (alizaliwa [[Goma]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[1992]] <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|author=Patrick Ndungidi|title=Le Courrier de Kinshasa|url=https://www.lecourrierdekinshasa.com/_zbhfiles/download.php?doc=20210802_LCK_LCK_ALL.pdf|accessdate=20 avril 2022}}</ref>) ni mwandishi mwenye uraia wa nchi mbili, Kongo na Uingereza. Kwa sasa anaishi [[London]] <ref name=":0"/>. == Wasifu == Mtindo wake ni wa kujitolea, iwe ni kuandika kuhusu utambulisho wa watu weusi au hadithi za diaspora. <ref name=":0"/>. Uandishi wake umebuniwa kwa umakini, unaonyesha ubinadamu mkubwa na umejaa ucheshi<ref name=":0" /> Kate Wyver katika The Guardian anamuonyesha kama kazi inayofuma hadithi ya kisanaa yenye malalamiko yasiyokoma <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Benedict Lombe wins theatre prize for play ‘celebrating Blackness in its fullness’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/apr/11/benedict-lombe-wins-theatre-prize-for-play-celebrating-blackness-in-its-fullness|date=2022-04-11|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . === Tuzo === Alipokea Tuzo la 2022 la Susan Smith-Blackburn kwa Wanawake, Transgender, na Waandishi wa kucheza wasio wa Binary kwa mchezo wake wa ''Lava'' . Tuzo hiyo ilitolewa kwake katika Ukumbi wa Kuigiza wa Shakespeare Globe mnamo Jumatatu, Aprili 11, 2022 <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=La Congolaise Benedict Lombe entre dans l'histoire comme lauréate du prix Susan Smith Blackburn 2022|url=https://africanshapers.com/la-congolaise-benedict-lombe-entre-dans-lhistoire-comme-laureate-du-prix-susan-smith-blackburn-2022/|date=2022-04-19|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hii kwa uchezaji wake tangu kuundwa kwa tuzo mnamo 1978, miaka 44 iliyopita <ref name=":2" /> . Mchezo huu wa kuigiza uliagizwa na ukumbi wa michezo wa Bush huko London ambapo uliimbwa kwa mara ya kwanza majira ya kiangazi 2021 . Ni monologue inayohusu kumbukumbu nyeusi na utambulisho na diaspora iliyofanywa na mwigizaji wa Uingereza wa asili [[Nigeria|ya Nigeria]] Ronke Adékoluejo na kutayarishwa na Anthony Simpson-Pike <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Curtis Brown|url=https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/anthony-simpson-pike|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . Inasimulia hadithi ya safari ya mwanamke kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo hadi London kupitia Afrika Kusini baada ya [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]] . Siku moja, mwanamke huyu wa Kiingereza-Kongo alipokea barua isiyotarajiwa kutoka kwa ofisi ya pasipoti ya Uingereza, fumbo ambalo alipaswa kulifunua <ref name=":3" /> . Pia alishinda Tuzo ya Theatre ya Black British kwa Kitabu na Nyimbo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-GB|title=Black British Theatre Awards|url=https://www.blackbritishtheatreawards.com/|accessdate=2022-04-20}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na Tuzo la Utendaji Bora Mbali la Mwisho wa Magharibi. Pia alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo la Alfred Fagon katika mfululizo wa Michezo Bora Mpya ya Mwaka <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Curtis Brown|url=https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/benedict-lombe|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> na orodha fupi za Tuzo la Uandishi wa Igizo la Papatango na Royal Cour & Kudos TV Fellowship <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Londres: succès pour la première pièce de théâtre de Benedict Lombe {{!}} adiac-congo.com : toute l'actualité du Bassin du Congo|url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/londres-succes-pour-la-premiere-piece-de-theatre-de-benedict-lombe-129227|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . == Bibliografia na sinema == === Miradi iliyokamilika === * ''Lava'' kucheza * Kazi ya kidijitali ya The Protest Papatango Theatre Company ya Bush Theatre kama sehemu ya ''Isolated But Open'' series <ref name=":1"/> . * Kipande cha msimu wa Damsel Productions '2020 ''Outdoors'' <ref name=":1" /> . === Miradi ya sasa === Mnamo 2022 alijumuishwa kwenye Studio ya Kitaifa ya Theatre, anaendelea kuandika michezo <ref name=":0"/> . Amekamilisha kikamilifu kamisheni ya Tamasha la Charleston na mchezo wa kuigiza wa Theatre 503 huko London kuhusu hadithi za wanawake wa Kongo katika historia nzima <ref name=":4"/> . Anashiriki katika Chumba cha Waandishi wa Drama ya BBC 2021-2022 <ref name=":0"/> ambacho anaandikia miradi ya asili ya filamu na televisheni. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] kfmc4v48zoe5nqgot7mep1apw9o4w30 4 208508 1530419 1530321 2026-05-03T14:42:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1530419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-03)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 802 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 25668 || ↑ +17.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 149.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3299 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1267 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 1005 || ↓ -54.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 842 || ↑ +39.6% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 629 || ↑ +5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 40 || 5.0% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} ijcm48ydd2nk2bw73655djc2s1kponi 1530425 1530419 2026-05-03T15:06:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1530425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-03)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 25961 || ↑ +18.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 150.9 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3299 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1267 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 1005 || ↓ -54.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 842 || ↑ +39.6% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 629 || ↑ +5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 0uixbvi7n3jndjyfnp06utaqc5syq4d 1530488 1530425 2026-05-03T20:06:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1530488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-03)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22896 || ↑ +16.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.1 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3299 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1267 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 1005 || ↓ -54.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 842 || ↑ +39.6% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 629 || ↑ +5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} mw3zcqqkh3arrvssrivm8pdahms9mul 1530489 1530488 2026-05-03T20:07:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1530489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-03)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22896 || ↑ +16.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.1 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3299 || ↑ +7.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1267 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 1005 || ↓ -54.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 842 || ↑ +39.6% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 629 || ↑ +5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} b1q45clgcs548947azy1c8qmzfffv1i 1530597 1530489 2026-05-04T09:07:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1530597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-03)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8685 || ↑ +56.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 50.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +40.0% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 3 || [[Uturuki]] || 473 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 4 || [[Vatikani]] || 377 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] || 344 || ↑ +112.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 8c63ytyaipcy6634zgqr47gpnew8t6z 1530599 1530597 2026-05-04T09:08:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1530599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8685 || ↑ +56.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 50.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +40.0% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 3 || [[Uturuki]] || 473 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 4 || [[Vatikani]] || 377 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] || 344 || ↑ +112.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.6% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} okv3pkozpf1w7xjcpk61sefqwgfndnx 2 211773 1530470 1459146 2026-05-03T18:38:46Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530470 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tuzo ya Uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kupitilia kurasa, kukaribisha wageni na kuanzisha makala mapya! Nimetunza hapa ==Tuzo ya Picha Bora== [[File:POTY barnstar.svg|right|140px|link=Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2024/Gallery/Finalists]] ==Kigezo Kipya== {{Majadiliano|noarchive=yes}} ==Tools== *https://meta.toolforge.org/globalgroups/ *https://toolhub.wikimedia.org/ ==Box== left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; -moz-border-radius: 8px; text-align: justify;"> <h2><center><font color="#0072C6" face="lucida handwriting">Karibu Katika Ukurasa wa Majadiliano!</font></center></h2> {{Majadiliano|search=y}} {{zuia tafsiri}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:44, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ==Mapendekezo== https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Mapendekezo ==Admin Stats== == Wikipedia (sw.wikipedia.org) == Generated using [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/adminstats/sw.wikipedia.org/2025-08-23/2025-09-23?actions=delete%7Crevision-delete%7Clog-delete%7Crestore%7Cre-block%7Cunblock%7Cre-protect%7Cunprotect%7Crights%7Cmerge%7Cimport%7Cabusefilter%7Ccontentmodel XTools] on 2025-09-23 12:54 {| class="wikitable sortable" ! # ! Username ! User groups ! Total ! Delete ! Revision delete ! Log delete ! Restore ! (Re)block ! Unblock ! (Re)protect ! Unprotect ! Rights ! Merge ! Import ! AbuseFilter ! 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{{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:1}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} | {{FORMATNUM:0}} |- |} ==Picha ya Wiki== <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[File:Entrance to the Old Fort of Zanzibar.jpg|200px|thumb|Mlango wa mbele wa Ngome Kongwe]] </div> '''Ngome Kongwe''' (kwa Kiingereza: Old Fort; pia inajulikana kama Arab Fort, kwa Kiswahili: Ngome ya Kiarabu na kwa majina mengine) ni boma lililoko katika Mji Mkongwe, mji mkuu wa [[Zanzibar]]. Ni jengo la zamani zaidi na kivutio kikuu cha wageni wa Mji Mkongwe. Iko mbele ya bahari kuu, karibu na jengo lingine la kihistoria la jiji, Jumba la Maajabu (Ikulu ya zamani ya Sultani wa Zanzibar), na inatazamana na [[Forodhani Gardens]].Je ungependa kusoma zaidi kuhusu sehemu hii? au ungependa kuchangia zaidi kuhusu mada hii? fungua '''[[Ngome Kongwe|Hapa]] ===Simbu=== <div style="float:left;margin-right:0.9em"> [[File:Alphonce Simbu finishing at the 129th-boston-marathon 54475889944 1.jpg|200px|thumb|Alphonce Simbu katika mbio za 129 za marathoni za Boston]] </div> '''Alphonce Simbu''' ni mwanariadha wa mbio ndefu wa Tanzania. Mwaka 2025 ameandika historia kwa kuwa Mtanzania wa kwanza kushinda medali ya dhahabu ya dunia, akimaliza Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha kwa muda wa saa 2:09:48. Je ungependa kusoma zaidi kuhusu mtu huyu? fungua [[Alphonce Simbu|Hapa]] ==Jedwali== ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[:en:Alagwa_people|Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Kondoa (mji)|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Simanjiro]] |[[Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Njombe (mji)|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] & [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Siha|Siha]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi|Moshi]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Rural]], [[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] & [[Wilaya ya Hai|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] & [[Wilaya ya Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] & [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chamwino|Chamwino]], [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]], [[Wilaya ya Bahi|Bahi]], [[Wilaya ya Kongwa|Kongwa]] & [[Wilaya ya Mpwapwa|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] & [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |} 9t1a7wq3og63djf0aies8lgfq2hgpcv 0 214016 1530517 1454367 2026-05-03T21:20:26Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] to [[Jason Momoa]] 1530517 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jason Momoa]] n8xkdsiljsuxbuzvxfzo4lom0u2pqgj 0 219685 1530456 1479016 2026-05-03T18:04:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanda Shingirai Mushate''' (alizaliwa [[1995]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Zimbabwe]] alijulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa kufikirika na kazi ya uchongaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A leader of the contemporary art scene in Zimbabwe |url=https://www.tiwani.co.uk/artists/118-amanda-mushate/ |website=Tiwani Contemporary |access-date=5 August 2025 |archive-date=21 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421004920/https://www.tiwani.co.uk/artists/118-amanda-mushate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifanya maonyesho ya peke yake katika taasisi zikiwemo Matunzio ya Kitaifa ya Zimbabwe na Matunzio ya Ghorofa ya Kwanza [[Harare]], <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Zimunya |first=Kingstone |title=INGOMA KAMAMA WAMI ?: Amanda Mushate's tribute to Motherhood |url=https://www.mcheno.co.zw/ingoma-kamama-wami-amanda-mushates-tribute-to-motherhood/ |website=Mcheno and More |date=15 July 2025 |access-date=5 August 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="FFGHbio">{{Cite web |title=Amanda Mushate — First Floor Gallery Harare |url=https://www.firstfloorgalleryharare.com/amanda-mushate |website=First Floor Gallery Harare |access-date=5 August 2025}}</ref> na kushiriki katika maonyesho makubwa ya kimataifa ya sanaa kama vile Art Dubai na Paris Internationale. <ref name="FFGHbio" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] pipclc9gxr1nlhvrg75c6ng3hg1ozdn 0 221022 1530466 1507230 2026-05-03T18:34:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A’rese Emokpae''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[13 Januari]] [[1988]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja '''A’rese''', ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na msimuliaji wa vitabu vya sauti kutoka [[Nigeria]]. A’rese alipata umaarufu wa awali kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani kupitia uigizaji wake katika onyesho la Wakaa: ''The Musical'' lililoandaliwa na Bolanle Austen-Peters chini ya Terra Kulture, jambo lililompelekea kushiriki na kushinda msimu wa kwanza wa shindano la The Voice Nigeria.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/arese-uwe-uno-feat-ladi-poe-id6252755.html|title=A'rese - Uwe Uno feat Ladi Poe|last=Solanke|first=Abiola|access-date=2018-10-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180723/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/arese-uwe-uno-feat-ladi-poe-id6252755.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]], alipata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu ya Senami Minasu katika mfululizo maarufu wa Africa Magic uitwao Jemeji. Mwaka huo huo, aliachia wimbo wake wa kwanza ulioitwa “Uwe No”. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] 3qfxqew8zf7eol8jj9ntufe901ew2fk 0 221138 1530519 1503081 2026-05-03T21:23:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Aïcha Chenna 2016.jpg|thumb|Aïcha Chenna mnamo 2016]] '''Aïcha Chenna''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Aïcha Ech-Chenna'''; [[14 Agosti]] [[1941]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[muuguzi]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchini [[Moroko]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Aicha Ech-Chenna, grande militante des droits humains, tire sa révérence|date=2022-09-25|url=https://www.leconomiste.com/flash-infos/aicha-ech-chenna-grande-militante-des-droits-humains-tire-sa-reverence|work=L'Economiste|language=fr|access-date=2026-01-25}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa shirika la ''"Association Solidarité Féminine" (ASF)'', ambalo liliwasaidia akina mama wasio na waume na watoto waliotelekezwa, kazi iliyomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanawake wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya kisasa ya Moroko<ref>{{Cite web|title=Discussions with Aicha Ech-Channa, Founder and President, Association Solidarité Féminine, Casablanca, Morocco|url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/interviews/discussions-with-aicha-ech-channa-founder-and-president-association-solidarite-feminine-casablanca-morocco|work=berkleycenter.georgetown.edu|accessdate=2026-01-25|language=en|author=Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Aïcha alizaliwa mjini [[Casablanca]] wakati wa [[utawala]] wa kikoloni wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikulia katika mazingira magumu; baba yake alifariki akiwa mdogo, na mama yake alimhimiza kusoma ili aweze kujitegemea. Alisoma uuguzi na kuanza kufanya kazi katika Wizara ya Afya, ambapo alishuhudia ubaguzi na mateso wanayopata wanawake wanaopata watoto nje ya ndoa. == Uandishi na vitabu == Aïcha Chenna alitumia uandishi kuelezea masikitiko yake na kutoa ukweli wa mambo kuhusu hali ya kijamii nchini Moroko. Kitabu chake maarufu zaidi ni: * ''Miséria'' (1996): Ambacho ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi za kweli zenye kuhuzunisha kuhusu wanawake na watumishi wa ndani (mousmiat) waliopitia manyanyaso. Kitabu hiki kiliitikisa jamii ya Moroko na kuanzisha mijadala ya mabadiliko ya sheria. == Utetezi wa haki za wanawake == Chenna alijielezea mwenyewe kuwa na "moyo wa Kiislamu wenye akili ya kidunia". <ref name="mwn">Flah, Loubna (8 April 2013). [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/04/85837/moroccos-aicha-chenna-a-dauntless-activist-in-defense-of-women/ "Morocco's Aicha Chenna, a Dauntless Activist in Defense of Women"], ''Morocco World News''. Retrieved 25 October 2016.</ref> Wakati alipokuwa mfanyakazi wa Wizara ya Afya, alijulikana kwa kazi yake katika maeneo yaliyo chini ya miiko ya kijamii na kidini, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Uzazi wa mpango|upangaji wa familia]], hali ya akina mama wasio na waume, hali ya watoto haramu na watoto waliotelekezwa, na hali ya waathiriwa wa ngono. Alipokea ukosoaji mara kwa mara kutoka kwa wahafidhina wa kijamii, ambao walisema kwamba kazi yake ilihalalisha tabia mbaya. <ref name="dab">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ|title=Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6|last=Akyeampong|first=Emmanuel Kwaku|last2=Gates|first2=Henry Louis|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195382075|pages=63, 64}}</ref> Mnamo 2009, Chenna alipewa Tuzo ya Opus (yenye thamani ya [[Dola ya Marekani|dola milioni 1 za Marekani )]]<nowiki/>kwa kazi yake na wanawake wasiojiweza. Alikuwa Mwislamu wa kwanza kushinda tuzo hiyo, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opus Prize|url=https://www.opusprize.org/|accessdate=2022-11-08|work=Opus Prize|language=en-US}}</ref> na akasema kwamba pesa za zawadi zitatumika kuhakikisha shirika lake linanedelea baada ya kifo chake. <ref>Sabra, Martina (23 November 2009). [https://en.qantara.de/content/opus-prize-for-aicha-chenna-secular-in-my-head-muslim-in-my-heart "Secular in My Head, Muslim in My Heart"], ''Qantara''. Retrieved 25 October 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Mwanamke Bora wa Mwaka ya Monte Carlo mnamo 2017 kwa kutambua juhudi za "kukuza haki za kiraia kwa jamii ya kijamii iliyo hatarini". <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aisha Chenna wins the 2017 Monte-Carlo Woman of the Year Award, sister Anne-Marie Salomon wins the Award for Monaco and Michele Mitchell wins the Special Award|url=https://www.prixmontecarlofda.com/en/copie-de-2016|work=prixmontecarlofda.com|publisher=Monte-Carlo Woman of the Year Award|accessdate=25 September 2022|language=en|year=2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Kazi yake ilitambuliwa kimataifa, na alipokea tuzo nyingi, ikiwemo: * ''Tuzo ya Opus (2009)'' – Tuzo ya kibinadamu yenye thamani ya dola milioni moja. * ''Nishani ya Heshima ya Ufaransa'' (Legion of Honour) mnamo 2013. * ''Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Uhuru wa Kidini (2015).'' == Kifo == Aïcha Chenna alifariki dunia 25 Septemba 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. Kifo chake kiliacha huzuni kubwa nchini Moroko, huku [[Mfalme]] [[Mohammed VI]] akimuelezea kama mwanamke aliyepigania hadhi ya mwanadamu kwa ujasiri mkubwa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Moroko]] q1qlv40h6h7f95tdsi0001nr1gvgcv3 0 222164 1530549 1499784 2026-05-04T02:13:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Gombakomba''' (1968 - 2008) alikua [[mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Zimbabwe]]. Alifahamika zaidi kwa kazi yake katika shirika la utangazaji la taifa nchini humo (''Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation - ZBC''), ambapo alihudumu kwa miaka mingi kama mwanahabari mwenye ushawishi, hususan katika kuripoti habari za kijamii na matukio ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carole Gombakomba: A unique Zimbabwean voice is lost|url=https://cpj.org/2008/12/carole-gombakomba-a-unique-zimbabwean-voice-is-los/|work=Committee to Protect Journalists|date=2008-12-26|accessdate=2026-02-04|language=en-US|author=Brendan Murphy}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Caroline Gombakomba alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe ambapo alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari. Baadaye alijiunga na masomo ya uandishi wa habari na mawasiliano ya umma. Mapenzi yake katika utangazaji yalianza kuonekana tangu mapema, jambo lililompelekea kujiunga na tasnia ya habari ili kuwa sauti ya wananchi wa Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Zimbabwe Situation|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/old/dec20a_2008.html|work=www.zimbabwesituation.com|accessdate=2026-02-04}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Katika maisha yake ya kikazi, Caroline amekuwa sura na sauti inayofahamika sana kupitia vituo vya ZBC. Amefanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa habari (news anchor) na mtayarishaji wa programu mbalimbali za redio zinazogusa maisha ya kila siku ya watu wa Zimbabwe. Uzoefu wake katika uandishi wa habari umemsaidia kusimamia mijadala muhimu inayohusu maendeleo ya nchi, utamaduni, na haki za wanawake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-10-30|title=Carole Gombakomba Orangarirwa muWashington DC neMugovera|url=https://www.voashona.com/a/a-65-2009-10-30-voa4/1473724.html|access-date=2025-02-20|website=Voice of America|language=sn}}</ref> Mbali na utangazaji, amehusika katika usimamizi wa maudhui ya habari na amekuwa mshauri kwa waandishi wa habari chipukizi ndani ya shirika la utangazaji la taifa. Caroline anasifika kwa uwezo wake wa kuwahoji viongozi na watu mashuhuri kwa weledi, huku akidumisha maadili ya uandishi wa habari katika mazingira yenye changamoto.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mapimhidze|first=Ropafadzo|date=2011-07-15|title=Saturday dialogue: Women journalists suffer in silence|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/columnists/article/248742/saturday-dialogue-women-journalists-suffer-in-silence|access-date=2025-02-20|website=NewsDay|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] 5gyl94lo58b9j2oy6cdw0bd4ncdeqrb 0 222306 1530575 1499735 2026-05-04T05:57:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | jina = Culton Scovia Nakamya | tarehe_kuzaliwa = 1993 | uraia = [[Uganda]] | elimu = Taasisi ya Maendeleo ya Jamii ya Makerere; Taasisi ya Filamu na Televisheni ya Uganda; Shule ya Sekondari Balibaseka; Shule ya Msingi St Andrews; Shule ya Msingi St Pius Naddangira | kazi = [[Mwanahabari]] | anajulikana_kwa = Mtetezi wa uhuru wa vyombo vya habari | tuzo = Ufadhili wa Chevening 2024; Tuzo ya Uandishi wa Habari kuhusu Ukuaji wa Miji na Makazi ya Binadamu 2024; Tuzo ya Mwanahabari Mwanamke Anayevutia 2023 }} '''Culton Scovia Nakamya''' (alizaliwa [[1993]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za uchunguzi na [[mtangazaji]] kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Culton Scovia Nakamya: Reporting for NTV - Sqoop - Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201711/features/culton-scovia-nakamya-reporting-ntv.html|date=2017-11-11|accessdate=2026-02-05|language=en-US|author=sqoopadmin}}</ref>. Anafahamika zaidi kwa kazi zake zinazoangazia masuala ya [[haki za binadamu]], [[mazingira]], na migogoro ya kijamii. Nakamya amejipatia sifa kwa ujasiri wake wa kuripoti habari kutoka maeneo yenye changamoto na amekuwa akifanya kazi na [[vyombo vya habari]] vya kimataifa na vile vya ndani ya nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na shirika la habari la BBS Terefayina<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arrest on duty is the worst memory|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/arrest-on-duty-is-the-worst-memory-3347994|work=Monitor|date=2021-04-03|accessdate=2026-02-05|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Culton Scovia Nakamya alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Uganda. Alipata elimu yake ya juu katika fani ya uandishi wa habari na mawasiliano ya umma nchini humo. Katika safari yake ya kitaaluma, amejikita zaidi katika kuimarisha ujuzi wa uandishi wa habari za uchunguzi (''investigative journalism''), jambo lililomwezesha kushinda ufadhili na nafasi mbalimbali za mafunzo ya kimataifa. == Kazi == Nakamya alianza kazi yake katika vyombo vya habari vya redio na televisheni nchini Uganda, ambapo alijulikana kwa ufuatiliaji wa kina wa habari za mazingira na kijamii. Moja ya kazi zake kubwa ni kuripoti kuhusu athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi na migogoro ya ardhi inayowaathiri wananchi wa kawaida. Amekuwa mchangiaji wa mara kwa mara katika mashirika ya habari ya kimataifa kama vile Global Press Journal, ambako ameandika makala nyingi zinazohusu afya, haki za wanawake, na utawala bora<ref>{{Cite web|title=Students decry Poor Welfare for Journalists during Lecture with Culton Scovia Nakamya|url=https://hicginewsagency.com/2022/03/23/students-decry-poor-welfare-for-journalists-during-lecture-with-culton-scovia-nakamya/|work=HICGI News Agency|date=2022-03-23|accessdate=2026-02-05|language=en|author=HICGI News Agency}}</ref>. Mbali na uandishi, Nakamya ni mwanachama hai wa mashirikisho ya wanahabari wanawake nchini Uganda. Amekuwa akitumia jukwaa lake kutetea usalama wa waandishi wa habari, hususan wanawake wanaofanya kazi katika mazingira hatarishi. Ujasiri wake wa kuingia maeneo ya mbali na kuibua sauti za watu wasiosikika umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanahabari wa kike wanaoheshimika zaidi wa kizazi chake. ==Tuzo na heshima== Alishinda ufadhili wa masomo wa Chevening (Chevening Scholarship) kwenda [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cheveningalumniug.org/articles/2024/09/chevening-class-of-2024-off-to-uk/ |title=Chevening Class of 2024 off to UK |website=Chevening Alumni Association of Uganda |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |language=en}}</ref> Alishinda tuzo ya Uandishi wa Habari kuhusu Ukuaji wa Miji na Makazi ya Binadamu (Urbanisation and Human Settlements Reporting) mwaka 2024.<ref name=":3">{{cite web |url=https://acme-ug.org/2024/08/01/uganda-national-journalism-awards-2024-list-of-winners/ |title=Uganda National Journalism Awards 2024: List of winners and gala highlights |website=African Centre for Media Excellence |date=1 Agosti 2024 |access-date=23 Machi 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alishinda tuzo ya Mwanahabari Mwanamke Anayevutia (Inspiring Female Journalist) mwaka 2023 kutoka African Centre for Media Excellence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iwpr.net/about/people/culton-scovia-nakamya |title=Culton Scovia Nakamya |website=Institute for War and Peace Reporting |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Alitunukiwa tuzo na Rotaract Club ya Lubaga mwaka [[2023]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hicginewsagency.com/2024/02/02/rotaract-club-of-lubaga-awards-culton-scovia/ |title=Rotaract Club of Lubaga Awards Culton Scovia |website=HICGI News Agency |date=2 Februari 2024 |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |language=en}}</ref> Aliheshimiwa na Idara ya Uandishi wa Habari ya YMCA katika Kampasi ya Buwambo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] jzwvdz1p5bhianbaqrh5rimvvt2kb48 0 224242 1530530 1495117 2026-05-03T23:44:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Ann''' (amezaliwa [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Guinea]] na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] anayepigania [[haki]] za [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANN Binta|url=https://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/ANN-Binta.html|work=www.etonnants-voyageurs.com|accessdate=2026-02-23|language=fr}}</ref> Alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Ufaransa na Ujerumani ya Haki za Binadamu mwaka [[2017]], na Tuzo ya Mwanamke wa Mwaka katika kundi la kijamii na kibinadamu nchini Guinea mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Qui est Binta Ann (voici son parcours) actualité de la Guinée|url=https://aminata.com/qui-est-binta-ann-voici-son-parcours/,%20https://aminata.com/qui-est-binta-ann-voici-son-parcours/|date=2019-07-12|accessdate=2026-02-23|language=fr-FR|author=Amadou Diallo}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya Awali na Elimu=== Binta Ann alizaliwa nchini Guinea mnamo mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ANN Binta |url=https://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/ANN-Binta.html |website=Etonnants Voyageurs |date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> Alisoma [[fasihi]] ya kisasa ya Kiafrika katika nchi yake kabla ya kwenda [[Ufaransa]], ambako alisoma masuala ya [[utalii]].Kisha alihamia [[Marekani]], ambako alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika elimu ya awali (chekechea) na elimu ya shule za msingi huko [[New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Binta Ann (here is her journey) |url=https://aminata.com/qui-est-binta-ann-voici-son-parcours/ |website=Aminata.com L'information en Guinée et dans le monde |date=2019-07-12 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> === Kazi === Akiwa New Jersey, alifundisha katika shule ya Marekani. Baada ya kurejea Guinea, alifundisha kwa vipindi tofauti katika shule ya American International School ya Konakri na Lycée Français Albert-Camus. Alifanya kazi na shirika la Marekani la maendeleo ya kimataifa (USAID), katika idara ya demokrasia na utawala.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grand gala de distinction au Canada: la lauréat Binta ANN à l'honneur |url=https://aminata.com/grand-gala-de-distinction-au-canada-la-laureat-binta-ann-a-lhonneur/ |website=Aminata.com L'information en Guinée et dans le monde |date=2019-10-04 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> Ni mwalima wa shule ya lycée huko Konakri.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Excision, rape, forced marriage: two African authors break taboos |url=https://madame.lefigaro.fr/celebrites/excision-viol-mariages-forces-deux-auteures-africaines-brisent-les-tabous-230516-114065 |website=Madame Figaro |date=2016-05-24 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 363xvbl6luuiqyv6e1ss32wf7qss7ge 0 226396 1530552 1499913 2026-05-04T02:29:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catalina Andeme Engonga Mangue''' (amezaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kitaaluma kutoka [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] anayejihusisha na soka la wanawake. Anacheza kama [[kiungo wa kati]] na ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guinea ya Ikweta. Kwenye ngazi ya klabu, Andeme ameshiriki katika ligi za ndani za taifa lake akiwakilisha klabu mbalimbali za wanawake.<ref name="worldfootball">WorldFootball.net – Catalina Andeme Player Info</ref> == Maisha na mwanzo wa taaluma == Catalina Andeme Engonga Mangue alizaliwa tarehe 14 Julai 1999 katika Guinea ya Ikweta. Alianza taaluma yake ya soka akicheza katika ligi ya wanawake nchini humo, akijifunza soka tangu akiwa mdogo na kusonga hatua kwa hatua hadi kufuzu kucheza katika klabu za kitaaluma.<ref name="zerozero">Zerozero.pt – "Catalina Andeme Player Profile", https://www.zerozero.pt/jogador/catalina-andeme/715815{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Andeme amewahi kuichezea klabu ya Deportivo Evinayong katika soka la wanawake nchini Equatorial Guinea, akichangia katika safu ya uchezaji kama kiungo wa kati ambapo alijihusisha na michuano ya ligi ya kitaifa. Baadaye alihamia kucheza kwa klabu nyingine za ndani akiwemo Huracanes kabla ya kujiunga na 15 de Agosto, klabu ambayo anakipiga sasa hivi (2024).<ref name="askoracle">Ask‑Oracle.com – Taarifa ya umri na mchezaji</ref><ref name="playmakerstats2">PlaymakerStats.com – "Catalina Andeme Player Profile", https://www.playmakerstats.com/player/catalina-andeme/715815{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Catalina Andeme amecheza kwa upande wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Equatorial Guinea. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Wanawake [[2018]] (Africa Women Cup of Nations), ikiwa ni sehemu ya kikosi cha taifa katika mashindano hayo yaliyofanyika [[Ghana]]. Katika michuano hiyo, aliichezea nchi yake katika mechi tatu na kufunga bao moja, akionyesha uwezo wake kama mchezaji mwenye mchango wa kimikakati katika safu ya [[kiungo]].<ref name="playmakerstats">PlaymakerStats.com – Player Profile</ref><ref name="ceroacero">CeroaCero.es – "Catalina Andeme", https://www.ceroacero.es/jugador/catalina-andeme/715815{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Umuhimu na taaluma == Ushiriki wa Catalina Andeme katika timu ya taifa unaonyesha nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa soka la wanawake nchini Equatorial Guinea, kijani kama sehemu ya kizazi cha wanamichezo waliosaidia timu yao kushiriki mashindano ya kimataifa mara kadhaa. Licha ya changamoto za ushindani mkali, Andeme amejitolea katika kutoa mchango wake katika timu yake ya taifa na klabu zake.<ref name="fichajes">Fichajes.com – Catalina Andeme Engoga Mangue Profile</ref><ref name="fichajes2">Fichajes.com – "Catalina Andeme Engoga Mangue Profile", https://www.fichajes.com/jugador/catalina-andeme-engoga-mangue/</ref> == Takwimu za kimataifa == Hadi [[5 Desemba]] [[2023]], Andeme ameshiriki michezo ya kimataifa na timu ya taifa ya wanawake, akiwezesha sehemu ya safari ya timu katika michuano mbalimbali ya Afrika.<ref name="globalsportsarchive">Global Sports Archive – "Catalina Andeme Player Stats", https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/catalina/292758/</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] d6s6bv33nbzbe1g8fe5j1fyfr9o7h3y 0 227012 1530598 1511245 2026-05-04T09:07:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dundun Oniyeri''' (pia hujulikana kama ''Yamarita'') ni [[chakula]] cha Wayoruba kinachotengenezwa kwa [[Kiazi kitamu|viazi vitamu]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How To Make Coated Yam – Yam Burger – Dundun Oniyeri – The online cook|url=https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-make-coated-yam-yam-burger-dundun-oniyeri/|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB|archive-date=2026-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260425055541/https://theonlinecook.com/how-to-make-coated-yam-yam-burger-dundun-oniyeri/|url-status=dead}}</ref> vilivyokaangwa baada ya kufunikwa na [[mayai]]. Viazi vitamu hukatwa vipande vikubwa, kisha hutayarishwa unga wenye viungo pamoja na mayai ya kuchovya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yamarita {{!}} How to Make Dun Dun Oniyeri|url=https://allnigerianfoods.com/yamarita/|work=All Nigerian Foods|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Wakati mwingine unga wa mahindi (cornflour) unaweza kuongezwa, na pia [[mboga]] zilizokatwa zinaweza kuchanganywa kwenye mayai. Viazi hivyo huchemshwa kidogo kwanza (parboiled). Baadaye, vipande vya viazi huchovywa kwenye unga wenye viungo, kisha kwenye mayai yaliyopigwa, na tena kwenye unga. Hatimaye hukaangwa kwenye mafuta ya [[moto]] hadi viive vizuri. Chakula hiki kinaweza kuliwa pekee yake au pamoja na mchuzi wa nyanya na pilipili au mayai.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recipe How to Make Yamarita and Pepper Sauce|url=https://lagosmums.com/how-to-make-yamarita-and-pepper-sauce/|work=LagosMums|date=2021-01-15|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB|author=Yetty}}</ref> Kinaweza kuliwa kama kitafunwa au mlo kamili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quick Snack: Yamarita Recipe|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/quick-snack-yamarita-recipe/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-10-30|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB|author=Guardian Nigeria}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] ljgky2koqhjp04zux585d8h1yhj2la6 0 227023 1530453 1502662 2026-05-03T17:56:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Alyssa Milano | picha = Alyssa Milano Is This Thing On-63.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Alyssa Milano mwaka 2025 | jina la kuzaliwa = Alyssa Jayne Milano | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|12|19}} | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Brooklyn, New York City, Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji, mwanaharakati, mwimbaji | miaka ya kazi = 1984–sasa | ndoa = {{marriage|Cinjun Tate|1999|1999}}<br />{{marriage|David Bugliari|2009}} | watoto = 2 | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = }} '''Alyssa Jayne Milano''' (alizaliwa 19 Desemba 1972) ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu, na mwanaharakati wa masuala ya kijamii kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa tangu akiwa mtoto kupitia mfululizo wa vichekesho vya ''Who's the Boss?'' na baadaye akajulikana zaidi duniani kwa uhusika wake kama [[Phoebe Halliwell]] katika mfululizo wa kinjozi wa ''[[Charmed]]''.<ref name="biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/actor/alyssa-milano|title=Alyssa Milano Biography|website=Biography.com|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Milano alizaliwa mjini New York City, binti wa Lin Milano, ambaye ni mbunifu wa mitindo, na Thomas M. Milano, mhariri wa muziki wa filamu. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa miaka saba baada ya kupata uhusika katika onyesho la jukwaani la ''Annie''.<ref name="imdb-alyssa">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000192/|title=Alyssa Milano on IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya sanaa == Baada ya mafanikio ya ''Who's the Boss?'' (1984–1992), Milano alifanikiwa kubadilika kutoka mwigizaji mtoto na kuwa mwigizaji wa watu wazima mwenye mafanikio. * '''Charmed (1998–2006):''' Uhusika wake kama mchawi mwema Phoebe Halliwell ulimfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi kwenye televisheni wakati huo. * '''Filamu na Muziki:''' Ameshiriki katika filamu nyingi kama vile ''Commando'' na ''Brazen''. Pia, alipata umaarufu mkubwa nchini [[Japani]] kama mwimbaji, ambapo alitoa albamu tano za muziki wa pop.<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/alyssa-milano-charmed-life-233481/|title=Alyssa Milano's Charmed Life|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Harakati za kijamii == Milano anajulikana sana kwa harakati zake za kutetea haki za binadamu na masuala ya kijamii. * '''Me Too:''' Mnamo mwaka 2017, alisaidia kuanzisha upya harakati za '''#MeToo''' kupitia mtandao wa Twitter, jambo lililozua mjadala wa kimataifa kuhusu unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.<ref name="nytimes-metoo">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/15/arts/alyssa-milano-metoo-twitter.html|title=Alyssa Milano and the #MeToo movement|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 Oktoba 2017|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> * '''Balozi wa UNICEF:''' Amekuwa balozi wa nia njema wa [[UNICEF]] tangu mwaka 2003, akifanya kazi ya kusaidia watoto katika nchi mbalimbali, ikiwemo harakati za kupambana na magonjwa yaliyosahaulika. == Filamu == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina la Filamu/Mfululizo !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1984–1992 || ''Who's the Boss?'' || Samantha Micelli || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu |- | 1985 || ''Commando'' || Jenny Matrix || Filamu; Uhusika wa mtoto wa Matrix |- | 1996 || ''Fear'' || Margo Masse || Filamu |- | 1997–1998 || ''Melrose Place'' || Jennifer Mancini || Mfululizo wa TV (Msimu wa 5–7) |- | 1998–2006 || ''Charmed'' || Phoebe Halliwell || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu (Vipindi 178) |- | 2007 || ''My Name Is Earl'' || Billie Cunningham || Mfululizo wa TV (Vipindi 10) |- | 2011 || ''Hall Pass'' || Mandy Bohac || Filamu |- | 2011 || ''New Year's Eve'' || Mindy || Filamu |- | 2013–2014 || ''Mistresses'' || Savi Davis || Mfululizo wa TV (Msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2018–2019 || ''Insatiable'' || Coralee Armstrong || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu |- | 2022 || ''Brazen'' || Grace Miller || Filamu ya Netflix |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1972}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] hwc6lypxrl2gt2hw41yb5qsqqmgzi77 0 227045 1530567 1502755 2026-05-04T04:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Christine Loudes |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1972 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ubelgiji]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 28 Desemba 2016 |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Harakati za kupinga ukeketaji (FGM) na haki za jinsia |kazi_yake = Mwanasheria, Mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu |nchi = [[Ubelgiji]] |tovuti = }} '''Christine Loudes''' (1972 – 28 Desemba 2016) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka nchini [[Ubelgiji]]. Alijipatia umaarufu wa kimataifa kutokana na uongozi wake katika kampeni za kupinga ukeketaji wa wanawake (FGM) barani [[Ulaya]] na duniani kote, pamoja na kutetea haki za watu wa jamii ya LGBTI na usawa wa kijinsia.<ref name="amnesty-loudes">{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.eu/news/tribute-to-christine-loudes-1002/|title=Tribute to Christine Loudes|website=Amnesty International|date=30 Desemba 2016|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Elimu == Loudes alikuwa na wasifu mkubwa wa kitaaluma katika sheria. Alihitimu shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Robert Schuman huko [[Ufaransa]], kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili (LL.M) katika sheria za binadamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Essex nchini [[Uingereza]]. Baadaye, alihitimu shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika masuala ya haki za binadamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Queens mjini [[Belfast]], Ireland ya Kaskazini.<ref name="endfgm">{{cite web|url=https://www.endfgm.eu/news-en/in-memory-of-christine-loudes/|title=In memory of Christine Loudes|website=End FGM European Network|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi na harakati == Christine Loudes alifanya kazi na mashirika mbalimbali makubwa ya kimataifa: * '''Amnesty International:''' Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kampeni ya "End FGM" barani Ulaya kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2014. Chini ya uongozi wake, kampeni hiyo ilifanikiwa kuishawishi [[Jumuiya ya Ulaya]] kuweka mikakati thabiti ya kisheria ya kuwalinda wanawake na wasichana dhidi ya ukeketaji. * '''Taasisi ya Ulaya ya Usawa wa Jinsia (EIGE):''' Kabla ya kifo chake, alikuwa akifanya kazi kama afisa mwandamizi katika taasisi hii, akijikita katika utafiti na mapambano dhidi ya ukatili wa kijinsia. * '''Haki za LGBTI:''' Alihudumu pia kama mkurugenzi wa shirika la ILGA-Europe, ambapo alipigania haki za kisheria na kijamii kwa watu waliokuwa wakibaguliwa kutokana na mwelekeo wao wa kijinsia.<ref name="eige-memorial">{{cite web|url=https://eige.europa.eu/news/christine-loudes-champion-gender-equality|title=Christine Loudes: A Champion for Gender Equality|website=EIGE|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Urithi == Christine anakumbukwa kwa uwezo wake wa kipekee wa kuunganisha wanasiasa na wanaharakati wa ngazi za chini ili kuleta mabadiliko ya kweli. Tuzo ya "Christine Loudes Award" ilianzishwa na mtandao wa ''End FGM European Network'' ili kuenzi mchango wake na kuwatunuku wanaharakati vijana wanaoendeleza mapambano aliyoyaanzisha. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1972|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] luplti0b5lv9ggywkfg068hdqraslxl 0 227100 1530520 1522864 2026-05-03T21:29:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalola Chinedum Peace''' (née '''Anyabuike''') {{Small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}}, {{Small|[[African Academy of Sciences|FAAS]]}} ni [[Profesa]] kutoka Nigeria wa Kemia ya Dawa na Pharmacokinetics. Anafundisha ufamasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], FAS, na FAAS <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Babalola Peace Chinedum {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-05-25|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520084559/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum}}</ref> na awali alikuwa naibu-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland mnamo 2017 hadi mnamo 2024. == Mandharinyuma == === Elimu === Babalola alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) mwaka wa 1983, Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Kemia ya Famasia mwaka 1987 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa]] kwenye Kemia ya Famasia (chaguo la Famakonetiki ) mwaka 1997 ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, ambacho kwasasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . Alishinda kushikwa mkono kiuchumi na Benki ya Dunia/NUC kwa lengo la mafunzo ya wafanyakazi na akahitimisha ushirika wake wa kabla ya udaktari kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia kati ya mwaka 1994 na mwaka 1995. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=admin|date=2017-11-27|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigerian Universities Commission|date=2017|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2017|url=https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System.pdf|work=NUC}}</ref> Kwenye mwaka wa 2012, Babalola alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Famasi ya Viwandani (IPAT) iliyotolewa kwa ujumla na Shule ya Famasi ya Kilimanjaro, [[Tanzania]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, [[Marekani]]. <ref name="babalola">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month 2003 while in 2006 she was confirmed full professor.|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=Admin|date=27 November 2017|publisher=Pharmacy Heath cast|accessdate=15 June 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Babalola alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama Mkufunzi Msaidizi wa Uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo mwaka wa 1985. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long Profile of Prof Mrs Chinedum 2024 (2) (1).pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2wkZpapMQvogVZtVM0KmROY59L6jvSX/view?usp=sharing|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=Nigerian Female Vice Chancellors}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1994, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia ili kuhitimisha masomo ya awali ya udaktari. Alipandishwa cheo hadi Mhadhiri daraja la kwanza kwenye Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan kama Mhadhiri Mkuu mwaka 1998. Babalola akawa Profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa Famasia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mwaka wa Oktoba 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/|title='Drugs are poisons' ~ Prof. Babalola, Dean Faculty Of Pharmacy UI|work=swankpharm.com|accessdate=12 October 2015|archivedate=4 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504085159/http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2002, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=ORCID|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> amekuwa Mtafiti msaidizi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti na Mafunzo ya Kimatibabu ya Juu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020-10-30|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154511/http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archivedate=2020-10-30|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=College Of Medicine, University Of Ibadan}}</ref> (IAMRAT) ndani ya Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Jenetiki na Maadili ya Kibiolojia; Chuo cha Tiba, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kitengo hicho pia alikisimamia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adebola Babatunde Ekanola|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/adebola-babatunde-ekanola/}}</ref> Hapo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, alishika nafasi kama Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Kitivo cha Famasia Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan (kwa mwaka 2013 hadi mwaka 2017), <ref name=":0"/> na kama Profesa msaidizi juu ya Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa, Kitivo cha Famasia, Chuo Kikuu cha Olabisi Onabanjo . <ref name=":2"/> Alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mafunzo ya Jumla kwa vipindi viwili (mwaka wa 2005 hadi mwaka 2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pharmanewsonline.com/ui-pharmacy-faculty-marks-white-coat-ceremony/|title=UI pharmacy faculty marks White Coat Ceremony|work=Pharmanews|date=July 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Yeye ndiye mfamasia wa kwanza kutechaguliwa kama mshauri na mshauri maalum katika hospitali ya Nigeria— Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu (UCH), Ibadan. <ref name="PNO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pharmanewsonline.com/chinedum-babalola-first-nigerian-lady-pharmacist-to-emerge-vice-chancellor/|title=Chinedum Babalola: First Nigerian Lady Pharmacist to Emerge Vice-Chancellor|author=Obayendo|first=Temitope|date=30 April 2023|work=Pharma News Online|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi mwaka 2019, alitumia miezi kumi na tatu kama Daktari wa Famasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] . <ref name="O">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|title=Chinedum Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=ORCID|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024 alihitimisha jukumu lake kama Mchunguzi Mkuu, kwenye mradi wa USAID unaofadhiliwa na USP PQM+ juu ya kukuza Ubora wa Dawa katika LMIC katika CDDDP, UI core-flex (makubaliano ya ushirikiano - $160M Global). <ref name="O" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi mwaka 2024, Babalola alishika nafasi naibu chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, Abeokuta kwenye Jimbo la Ogun. <ref name="PNO"/> Hapo tangu alipokuwa profesa, ameongoza mamia ya wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 30 wa shahada ya kwanza (PGD, MSc, M.Phil. & PhD). Ana makala zaidi ya 150 za kitaaluma kwenye majarida ya kitaaluma jumla na vitabu, sura za vitabu, muhtasari wa mikutano na monografu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking the Yoke of Patriarchy: Nigerian Women in Governance (1914-2014)|url=http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825061907/http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archivedate=25 August 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=Bioreport.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024, kiashiria chake cha h kilikuwa 22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=Google Scholar|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == Michango ya kitaaluma == Utafiti wa Babalola umebobea juu ya maadili ya utafiti wa binadamu, pharmacogenetics, majaribio ya kimatibabu, mwingiliano wa dawa PK/PD, pamoja na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza ( ugonjwa wa seli mundu na [[saratani]] ). Aliunda mbinu ya chromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa hali ya juu kwa lengo la ufafanuaji wa [[kwinini]] kwenye biometriki . Njia hii ya ufafanuaji wa kwinini ilisababisha ufafanuzi wa pharmacokinetics ya kwinini. Utafiti wake wa uwezekano kuhusu mwingiliano wa dawa na [[Metaboli|kimetaboliki]] unadhihirisha kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na shughuli za bakteria za [[Antibiotiki|viuavijasumu]] fulani vinapojumuishwa na baadhi ya dawa za kushindana na malaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace|url=http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|work=African Academy of Science|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064807/http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Ripoti yake inahusu matumizi ya proguanil ilipendekeza kua baadhi ya Wanigeria ni wabebaji wa jeni za CYP2C19 zilizobadilishwa na vibadilishaji duni vya dawa. == Ushirika na uanachama == Babalola ni mshirika wa masomo kadhaa na mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma: * Mwanakikundi, Chuo cha Famasia cha Nigeria (NAPharm), 2015 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy(NAPharm) Annual General Meeting/ Investiture of New Fellows and Award Night|url=https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nigeria-academy-of-pharmacy-napharm-annual-general-meeting-investiture-of-new-fellows-and-award-night?pid=11595|accessdate=2020-05-30|work=Medical World Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Mwanachama, Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, 2012 <ref name="Af">{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Peace Babalola|url=https://old.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=African Academy of Sciences|publisher=|quote=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanakikundi, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria (F PSN), 2012 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 2017|title=News on Members {{!}} The Nigerian Academy of Science|url=https://nas.org.ng/news-on-members/|accessdate=2020-05-30|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanachama, Taasisi ya Mchambuzi wa Umma ya Nigeria (MIPAN) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|accessdate=30 May 2020|work=ipan.gov.ng|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Tuzo la Kwame Nkrumah la Umoja wa Afrika kwa Ubora wa Kisayansi (Kikanda) kwenye [[Umoja wa Afrika]] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ($20,000), 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Top Scientists Awarded the Prestigious African Union Kwame Nkrumah Awards for Scientific Excellence (AUKNASE) 2019 Edition {{!}} African Union|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704063506/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2011, alishinda Ruzuku ya Wakfu wa MacArthur yenye uthamani wa $950,000 (2012) kwa nafasi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Elimu, ambayo aliitumia kuanzisha Kituo cha Maendeleo na Uzalishaji wa Ugunduzi wa Dawa za Kulevya (CDDDP), katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centres of Excellence(Chinedum Peace BABALOLA )|url=http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041246/http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=macarthur.ui.edu.ng}}</ref> <ref name="Af"/> * Mwaka wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chansela bora kwenye Jimbo la Ogun kwa mnamo wa 2022 na Gateway News. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chrisland University|url=https://chrislanduniversity.edu.ng/news/renowned-scholar-prof-chinedum-peace-babalola-bags-gateway-best-vc-award/|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=chrislanduniversity.edu.ng}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Chagua machapisho == Zifuatazo ni machapisho zilizochaguliwa ya kitaaluma yaliyopitiwa na rika na Profesa Chinedum. * Adehin A, Igbinoba SI, Soyinka JO, Onyeji CO, Babalola CP (2019) "Famakokinetiki ya kwinini kwa watu wenye afya njema wa Nigeria na kwa wagonjwa walio na malaria rahisi: uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia mbinu ya idadi ya watu" Utafiti wa Tiba wa Sasa 91, 33–38 * Oluwasanu MM, Atara N, Balogun W, Awolude O, Kotila O, Aniagwu T, Adejumo P, Oyedele OO, Ogun M, Arinola G, Babalola CP, Olopade CS, Olopade OI na Ojengbede O (2019) Sababu na tiba za watafiti wa taaluma ya chini na wasio na tija wa kitaaluma katika Nigeria wasio na tija wa kitaaluma. Madokezo ya Utafiti wa BMC 12:403, 2019 doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4458-y * Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M (2019) Utayari wa Kuchangia Sampuli za Nywele kwa ajili ya Utafiti Miongoni mwa Watu Wanaoishi na VVU/UKIMWI Wanaohudhuria Kituo cha Afya cha Juu huko Ibadan, Nigeria. Utafiti wa Ukimwi na Virusi vya Retrovirusi vya Binadamu 35 (7) Imechapishwa Mtandaoni: 26 Juni 2019 doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0242 * Kotila OA, Fawole OI, Olopade OI, Ayede AI, Falusi AG, Babalola CP (2019) Utofauti wa kimeng'enya cha N-asetilitransferasi 2 cha jenotipu-fenotipu katika Wanigeria wasio na VVU na walio na VVU Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 29 (5), 106–113, 2019 DOI:doi:10.1097/FPC.00000000000000373 * Adejumo OE, Kotila TR, Falusi AG, Silva BO, Nwogu JN, Fasinu PS, Babalola CP (2016) Uchambuzi wa jeni na uainishaji wa CYP2C19 kwa kutumia metaboli linganishi ya proguanil kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na vidhibiti vyenye afya nchini Nigeria. Utafiti wa Famasia na Mitazamo, 4(5): e00252. doi:10.1002/prp2.252 <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Adejumo |first=O. |last2=Kotila |first2=T. |last3=Falusi |first3=A. |last4=Silva |first4=B. |last5=Nwogu |first5=J. |last6=Fasinu |first6=P. |last7=Babalola |first7=C. |date=2016-01-01 |title=Phenotyping and genotyping of CYP2C19 using comparative metabolism of proguanil in sickle-cell disease patients and healthy controls in Nigeria |url=https://cufind.campbell.edu/pharmacy/1695 |journal=Pharmacology Research & Perspectives |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=e00252 |doi=10.1002/prp2.252 |pmc=5045938 |pmid=27713823 |doi-access=free }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Ong CT; et al. (2005). Kupenya, mkusanyiko wa ndani ya seli na kutokwa kwa tigecycline katika neutrofili za polimofonuklea za binadamu (PMNs). ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapia ya Antimicrobial'' 56:498-501. * Babalola CP; et al. (2013) Athari ya Sumu ya Dawa ya Halofantrine Hydrochloride ya Chini ya Tiba, Tiba na Overdose kwa Panya Albino wa Kiume. ''Pharmacologia'' 4 (3): 180–185, 2013 * Babalola, CP.; et al. (2010). Jenotipu za saitokromu P450 CYP2C19 kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na udhibiti wa kawaida. ''Jarida la Dawa ya Kliniki na Tiba'' . 35:471-477 * Babalola CP; et al. (2009) Athari ya fluconazole kwenye pharmacokinetics ya halofantrine kwa watu wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Kliniki ya Dawa na Tiba'' . 34:677-682 * Maglio D et al. (2005). Wasifu wa kifamasia wa ertapenem dhidi ya ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' na ''Escherichia coli'' katika mfumo wa paja la paja. ''Jarida la Wakala wa Antimicrobial na Chemotherapy'' 49(1):276-280. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002). Athari ya mwingiliano wa proguanil kwenye upatikanaji wa bioavailability wa cloxacillin. ''Jarida la Kliniki la Dawa na Tiba'', 27: 461–464 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Shughuli ya pamoja ya vancomycin na teicoplanin pekee na pamoja na streptomycin dhidi ya Enterococci faecalis pamoja na uwezekano mbalimbali wa vancomycin. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Wakala wa Antimicrobial'' 23: 343–348 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004). Utafiti wa ulinganisho wa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia wa suppository mpya ya kwinini na kwinini ya mdomo kwa watu waliojitolea wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Tropical la Utafiti wa Dawa'' . 3(1): 291–297 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Ufanisi wa ziada wa G-CSF katika matibabu ya nimonia ya Pseudomonas aeruginosa katika wenyeji wa neutropenia na wasio neutropenia. ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapi ya Antimicrobial'' 53(6):1098-1100. * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Tathmini ya upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na usawa wa kibiolojia (BA/BE). ''Kuelekea Uhakikisho Bora wa Ubora wa Dawa katika ..., 2004 Uk. 79'' * Babalola CP; et al. (2006) Uchambuzi wa halofantrine ya dawa ya malaria na kimetaboliki yake kuu ya N-desbutyl halofantrine katika plasma ya binadamu kwa kutumia kromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa juu- Jarida la uchambuzi wa dawa na matibabu, 2006 Imetajwa na Makala 10 Zinazohusiana Matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2012) Majaribio ya kimatibabu ya mitishamba - maendeleo ya kihistoria na matumizi katika Karne ya 21- Pharmacologia, 2012 yaliyonukuliwa na makala 10 zinazohusiana * Babalola CP; et al.(2003) Uamuzi wa kromatografia ya kioevu ya pyranadine katika plasma ya binadamu na umbo la kipimo cha mdomo - Jarida la Kromatografia B, lililonukuliwa na makala 16 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Utafiti wa Mimea ya Kimatibabu na Kimatibabu cha Mimea: Mtazamo wa Kimataifa. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002) Umetaboli wa oksidi wa polima ya proguanil katika idadi ya watu wa Nigeria - Jarida la Ulaya la Famasia ya Kliniki, lililonukuliwa na makala 19 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 9 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Tathmini ya muundo wa dawa katika jimbo la Osun (Kusini Magharibi) Nigeria - Jarida la Afya ya Umma na Epidemiolojia, lililonukuliwa na makala 39 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 4 == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Babalola ni Mkristo mcha Mungu na ameolewa na Askofu Collins Olufemi Babalola. Wana wana watatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssiinitiative.org/chinedum.html|title=Prof. Mrs Chinedum Peace Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=SSI Initiative|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://anglican-nig.org/bishop-elect-for-ajayi-crowther-diocese/|title=The Profile of Ven. Collins Olumfemi Babalola, Bishop-Elect for Ajayi-Crowther Diocese|author=Korede Akintunde|date=31 July 2023|work=Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] docanvj16cx66k8n8voay2s6q30wr1z 0 227122 1530659 1502992 2026-05-04T10:23:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ellen Bravo |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 25 Machi 1947 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Haki za wafanyakazi, likizo ya familia na usawa wa kijinsia |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati, Mwandishi |nchi = [[Marekani]] |tovuti = }} '''Ellen Bravo''' (alizaliwa 25 Machi 1947) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri wa haki za wafanyakazi na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa sauti muhimu katika kutetea sera za likizo ya familia inayolipwa, usawa wa mishahara, na [[mazingira]] salama ya kazi kwa wanawake. Bravo anafahamika zaidi kwa uongozi wake katika [[harakati]] za kitaifa za kuboresha maisha ya familia za wafanyakazi wa kipato cha chini na kati.<ref name="familyvalues">{{cite web|url=https://familyvaluesatwork.org/about/staff/ellen-bravo/|title=Ellen Bravo: Strategic Advisor|website=Family Values @ Work|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bravo alikulia katika mazingira yaliyomfanya athamini haki za kijamii tangu utotoni. Alipata elimu yake ya juu na kuanza kujihusisha na harakati za vyama vya wafanyakazi na mashirika ya kutetea haki za wanawake mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, akilenga hasa changamoto zinazowakabili wanawake katika sekta ya ajira. == Kazi ya uwanaharakati == Ellen Bravo ametumia miongo mingi kuongoza mashirika yanayopigania mageuzi ya sheria za kazi: *9to5: Kwa miaka mingi, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kitaifa wa ''9to5, (National Association of Working Women)'', shirika ambalo liliangazia unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mahali pa kazi na usawa wa fursa. *Family Values @ Work: Ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa muungano huu wa majimbo mengi nchini Marekani unaopigania sera za likizo ya ugonjwa na likizo ya familia yenye malipo. *Uandishi:Ameandika vitabu kadhaa ikiwemo ''"Taking on the Big Boys"'' na riwaya ya ''"Again and Again"'', ambavyo vinajadili siasa, uongozi, na mapambano dhidi ya dhuluma mahali pa kazi.<ref name="womens-history">{{cite web|url=https://www.womenshistory.org/|title=Women's History and Labor Movements|website=National Women's History Museum|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maoni na ushawishi == Bravo anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuelezea masuala magumu ya kiuchumi kupitia maisha ya kawaida ya watu. Ameshughulikia kwa kina suala la "adhabu ya uzazi" na jinsi mifumo ya kazi inavyopaswa kubadilika ili kusaidia malezi na utunzaji wa familia bila mfanyakazi kupoteza kipato chake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1947}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] ln43qlzsy77d35kgcq1rdnlgdu4a0ux 0 227126 1530531 1523141 2026-05-03T23:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Sarr Ly''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Binta Sarr''' ([[1954]] – 15 Septemba [[2019]]), alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Senegal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles / Invisible Giants |date=2020-12-06 |title=Binta Sarr: Of Solidarity and Endless Enthusiasm |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/en/giant-binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.geantesinvisibles.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=APIDPM Santé tropicale |date=2007-01-31 |title=L’Afrofes lance un nouveau projet à Kaolack |trans-title=Afrofes launches a new project in Kaolack |url=https://www.santetropicale.com/https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Esantetropicale%2Ecom%2Factus%2Easp%3Fid%3D2153%26action%3Dlire |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=APIDPM Santé tropicale |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha shirika la Association for the Advancement of Senegalese Women (APROFES), ambalo lililenga kuimarisha nafasi ya wanawake kijamii, kiuchumi na kielimu nchini Senegal. == Maisha ya awali == Sarr alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi na mmoja aliyezaliwa katika familia ya poligami katika mji wa vijijini wa [[Guinguinéo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Association for Women's Rights in Development |date=8 December 2020 |title=Binta Sarr |url=https://www.awid.org/whrd/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.awid.org}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ashoka (non-profit organization) |title=Binta Sarr: APROFES - Association pour la Promotion de la Femme Sénégala |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.ashoka.org |language=en}}</ref> Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika eneo la [[Kaolack]]. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara aliyewahimiza watoto wake wa kike kupata elimu na kujitegemea kiuchumi na kijamii.<ref name=":1" /> Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika Shule ya Msingi ya Kassaville, ambapo alisoma pamoja na mwandishi na mwanahabari Adama Gaye.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=EnquêtePlus |date=11 October 2016 |title=Une militante ‘’active’’ de la cause féminine |url=https://www.enqueteplus.com/content/binta-sarr-presidente-de-l%E2%80%99aprofes-une-militante-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99active%E2%80%99%E2%80%99-de-la-cause-f%C3%A9minine |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.enqueteplus.com}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1974, alijiunga na chama cha vijana kilicholenga shughuli za kitamaduni na elimu katika Guinguinéo, ambapo alishiriki katika mijadala na shughuli za kielimu. Kupitia shughuli hizo pia alikutana na mume wake wa baadaye, ingawa walifunga ndoa mwaka [[1983]].<ref name=":1" /> === Elimu === Mwaka 1978, Sarr alipata ufadhili wa masomo kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop]] kusomea kemia na biolojia.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Wakati huo, chuo kilikuwa kitovu cha harakati za wanafunzi za kuhimiza demokrasia na mageuzi ya kijamii. Alijihusisha na shughuli za uanaharakati wa wanafunzi na alishiriki katika kamati za kuandaa migomo.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka [[1982]], Sarr alirudi nyumbani kwake na kujiunga na utumishi wa umma kama mhandisi wa maji (hydraulic engineer).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alihudumu kwa miaka 13, akisimamia miradi ya visima, miundombinu ya barabara, madarasa na mifumo ya umwagiliaji.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2015-01-01 |title=Independent experts nominated by country party: Binta Sarr |url=https://www.unccd.int/roe/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=UNCCD |language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya awali, aligundua kuwa miradi ya maji ilikuwa na mafanikio zaidi pale wanawake walipohusishwa, kwa kuwa mara nyingi wao ndio waliobeba jukumu la kutafuta maji. Hii ilimshawishi kuhimiza ushirikishwaji wa wanawake katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=décadréE |date=15 June 2018 |title=Fatou Sow et le féminisme au Sénégal |url=https://decadree.com/le_webzine/fatou-sow-et-le-feminisme-au-senegal/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |language=fr}}</ref> Mawazo haya pamoja na imani yake kwamba maendeleo endelevu yanahitaji mipango thabiti ya kijamii, yalimpelekea kuanzisha shirika la kuwawezesha wanawake.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> == APROFES == Mwaka [[1987]], Sarr alianzisha shirika la '''APROFES''' (Association pour la Promotion des Femmes Sénégalaises), linalolenga kuwapa wanawake mafunzo ya uongozi na maendeleo ya kijamii.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Bonfond |first=Olivier |date=2010-04-17 |title=Interview de Binta Sarr : Donner la priorité à l'organisation populaire |url=https://www.cadtm.org/Donner-la-priorite-a-l |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=CADTM |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Shirika hilo lilipanua shughuli zake kwa kutoa mafunzo ya kilimo, elimu ya afya ya uzazi na mipango ya uzazi, pamoja na huduma za kijamii vijijini.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Bosco Bazié |first=Jean |date=2022-11-02 |title=Hommage à Binta SARR LY |url=https://www.eau-vive-internationale.org/hommage-a-binta-sarr-ly/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Eau Vive Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> APROFES pia ilitumia redio, maonyesho ya sanaa na midahalo ya kijamii kuelimisha jamii kuhusu changamoto mbalimbali kama vile ulevi, umaskini na mfumo wa tabaka nchini Senegal.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka [[2000]], shirika hili lilibadilishwa kuwa taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali (NGO).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles |date=2023-09-07 |title=Binta Sarr - Géantes Invisibles |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/biographie/binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=geantesinvisibles.com |language=fr}}</ref> == Utetezi wa haki za wanawake == Sarr alihusishwa na mapambano ya usawa wa kijinsia na haki za wanawake katika Afrika. Mwaka 2000 aliandika insha kuhusu umaskini wa wanawake nchini Senegal.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |title=Le bateau ivre de la mondialisation |date=2000 |publisher=Syllepse ; CADTM |isbn=978-2-913165-34-2 |pages=96–112 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka [[2012]] alichangia katika utafiti wa haki za wanawake na upatikanaji wa haki kwa waathirika wa ukatili wa kijinsia kupitia Royal Tropical Institute.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2012 |title=Women in search of citizenship |url=https://www.kit.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2042_women_in_search_of_citizenship.pdf |journal=KIT Publications |volume=1 |pages=93–102}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} 5odf23sex6yv28f23xc3piysxwlc3he 0 227165 1530668 1503047 2026-05-04T10:32:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Else Falk |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1872 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Breslau]], [[Ujerumani]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 1956 |mahala_alipofia = [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Haki za wanawake na ustawi wa jamii nchini Ujerumani |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati, Kiongozi wa kijamii |nchi = [[Ujerumani]] |tovuti = }} '''Else Falk''' (1872–1956) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri wa [[haki za wanawake]] na ustawi wa jamii nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Anajulikana sana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika jiji la [[Cologne]] (Köln) mwanzoni mwa [[karne]] ya 20, ambapo aliongoza harakati za kusaidia [[wanawake]] na [[watoto]] maskini kupitia mashirika ya kiraia na kisiasa.<ref name="frauen-geschichts-wiki">{{cite web|url=https://www.frauen-geschichts-wiki.de/|title=Else Falk: Biografische Skizze|website=Frauen Geschichts Wiki|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha na harakati == Falk alizaliwa katika familia ya Kiyahudi na alihamia katika mji wa [[Cologne]] baada ya kuolewa na mfanyabiashara Bernhard Falk. Alijihusisha kikamilifu na harakati za kutetea haki za wanawake na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha ''Deutsche Demokratische Partei'' (DDP). Katika kipindi cha kazi yake na uwanaharakati, Falk alianzisha na kuongoza muungano wa mashirika ya wanawake ya mji wa Cologne, ambao ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masuala ya elimu na afya ya jamii. Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia, aliratibu juhudi za kutoa msaada wa chakula na mahitaji muhimu kwa familia zilizoathirika na njaa. Aidha, alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa shirika la ''Frauenfortbildung'' lililolenga kuwapa wanawake mafunzo ya kitaalamu ili waweze kujitegemea kiuchumi. Baada ya Wanazi kuingia madarakani nchini Ujerumani mnamo mwaka 1933, Falk alilazimika kuacha nyadhifa zake zote kutokana na asili yake ya Kiyahudi na msimamo wake wa kiliberali. Mnamo mwaka 1939, alikimbilia uhamishoni nchini [[Brazil]] ili kunusurika na mauaji ya kimbari, ambapo aliishi hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 1956.<ref name="koeln-biografie">{{cite web|url=https://www.koeln-biografien.de/|title=Else Falk und das soziale Engagement in Köln|website=Kölner Biografien|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Urithi == Leo hii, Else Falk anaheshimika kama shujaa wa kijamii nchini Ujerumani. Jiji la Cologne limetenga tuzo maalumu iitwayo "Else-Falk-Preis" ambayo hutolewa kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa wanawake waliojipambanua katika kupigania usawa wa kijinsia na haki za binadamu. Pia, kuna mtaa uliopewa jina lake katika jiji hilo kwa ajili ya kutambua mchango wake wa kudumu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1872|1956}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Haki za wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Cologne]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] fzyze9gdae9s287qdnygmxjvxuyrm8a 0 227226 1530557 1503550 2026-05-04T03:07:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Chantelle Cameron |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 14 Mei 1991 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Northampton, [[Uingereza]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Il Capo |anafahamika kwa = Bondia wa kwanza wa kike wa Uingereza kuwa bingwa asiyepingika |kazi_yake = Bondia |nchi = [[Uingereza]] |tovuti = }} '''Chantelle Cameron''' (alizaliwa 14 Mei 1991) ni bondia kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] ambaye ameweka historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka nchi hiyo kuwa bingwa wa dunia asiyepingika katika enzi ya mataji manne (WBC, WBA, IBF, na WBO). Cameron alifikia mafanikio hayo katika uzani wa kati mwepesi mnamo mwaka 2022. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani "Il Capo"(Bosi) na anasifika kwa mtindo wake wa kushambulia kwa fujo na stamina kubwa anapokuwa ulingoni, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa mabondia bora zaidi duniani katika viwango vya ubora wa jumla bila kujali uzani.<ref name="sky-cameron">{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12183/12739327/chantelle-cameron-beats-jessica-mccaskill-to-become-the-uks-first-undisputed-female-champion|title=Chantelle Cameron becomes UK's first undisputed female champion|website=Sky Sports|access-date=8 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na mafanikio ya ridhaa == Cameron alizaliwa [[Northampton]] nchini Uingereza na kabla ya kuingia kwenye ndondi, alikuwa mwanamichezo wa (kickboxing) ambapo alishinda mataji kadhaa ya dunia. Alihamia kwenye ndondi za ridhaa na kufanikiwa kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza (Team GB), akishinda medali ya fedha katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya mwaka 2011 na medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya mwaka 2010. Licha ya kukosa nafasi ya kushiriki Olimpiki ya Rio 2016, uzoefu wake mkubwa katika ngazi ya ridhaa ulimpa msingi imara alipoamua kuingia kwenye ndondi za kulipwa mwaka 2017. == Kazi na harakati == Katika kazi na harakati zake, Cameron amekuwa sauti muhimu katika kuongeza hadhi ya ndondi za wanawake barani Ulaya, akishiriki katika baadhi ya mapambano makubwa zaidi katika historia ya mchezo huo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushindi wake dhidi ya Katie Taylor nchini [[Ireland]] ambao ulitajwa kama moja ya matukio muhimu zaidi ya michezo kwa mwaka 2023. Amekuwa akipigania kuwepo kwa uwazi zaidi katika maamuzi ya marefa na majaji ulingoni, pamoja na kutaka mabondia wa kike wapewe fursa sawa za masoko na udhamini kama wenzao wa kiume. Aidha, Cameron anatumia mafanikio yake kuhamasisha vijana wa kike nchini Uingereza kujiunga na michezo ya mapigano kama njia ya kujenga ujasiri na kukabiliana na changamoto za afya ya akili, huku akisisitiza umuhimu wa nidhamu na uvumilivu katika kufikia malengo makubwa maishani.<ref name="bbc-cameron">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/65656134|title=Chantelle Cameron: How 'Il Capo' reached the top of the boxing world|website=BBC Sport|access-date=8 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1991}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Northampton]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] nqty82lsd79ui1uq43lcu71hqtr85qu 0 227371 1530683 1511687 2026-05-04T10:58:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[faili:Emma Kaliya 2025 Videoframe 138077 (aq cropped).png|thumb| Emma Kaliya 2025]] '''Emma Kaliya''' ni mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu na haki za kijinsia kutoka [[Malawi]]. Anaongoza mtandao wa Pan African Women's Development and Communications unaojulikana kama FEMNET. == Maisha == Kaliya alihamasishwa na baba yake kuvutiwa na masuala ya haki za binadamu. Ana shahada ya uzamili. Alifanya kampeni dhidi ya ukatili wa kijinsia kwa miaka mingi kabla ya Sheria ya Kuzuia Ukatili wa Majumbani kupitishwa kwa kura tatu mwaka 2006. Kabla ya uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014 kulikuwa na juhudi za kufikia uwiano wa 50:50 kati ya wanaume na wanawake katika Bunge la Taifa. Kaliya alikuwa mratibu wa kitaifa wa mtandao wa asasi zisizo za kiserikali wa Gender Coordinating Network na aliunga mkono juhudi hizi. Wanawake 2,000 walipewa mafunzo ya uongeaji wa hadhara na wanawake 250 waligombea nafasi za uongozi, lakini matokeo hayakuwa kama ilivyotarajiwa. Kaliya aliamini kuwa matokeo hayo yalionyesha uwepo wa mfumo wa upendeleo wa kijinsia nchini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-07-23 |title=Malawi 50-50 Campaign Hits a Snag |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/malawi-50-50-campaign-hits-a-snag/1963456.html |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2013 alizungumza kwa niaba ya FEMNET kuhusu tukio la ubakaji wa kundi nchini Kenya. Mwathirika, “Liz”, aliachwa akiwa hawezi kutembea, huku washambuliaji wake wakihukumiwa kukata nyasi na kisha kuachiwa huru. Kaliya alibainisha kuwa tukio hilo lilikuwa linapata uangalizi wa kimataifa. Ilisemekana kuwa mamlaka zilikuwa zinawakamata tena wahusika. Wanawake kutoka nchi 21 walijiunga na maandamano, na watu milioni moja walitia saini ombi la kutaka wahusika pamoja na polisi waliolishughulikia vibaya tukio hilo wafungwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2013-10-31 |title=Kenya Protesters Demand Justice for Gang Rape Victim |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/kenya-protesters-demand-justice-for-rape-victim/1780818.html |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Aliendelea kufanya kampeni ili kuongeza umri wa chini wa kuolewa hadi miaka kumi na nane, jambo lililofanikishwa kupitia Sheria ya Ndoa, Talaka na Mahusiano ya Familia ya mwaka 2015. Mwaka 2017, alichaguliwa tena bila kupingwa kuwa Rais wa mtandao wa Pan African Women's Development and Communications, unaojulikana kama FEMNET.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Emma Kaliya |url=https://genderlinks.org.za/about-us/who-we-are/board-of-directors/zimbabwe-board/emma-kaliya/ |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=Gender Links }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[File:Malawi Human Rights Centre VOA Jan 2025 Lilongwe videoframe 132664.png|thumb|Kituo cha Haki za Binadamu cha Malawi kiko Lilongwe]] Mwaka 2020, Patricia Kaliati alikuwa Waziri wa Jinsia nchini Malawi. Alipiga magoti hadharani kuwashukuru wanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa nchi hiyo. Aliwataja Emmie Chanika, Reen Kachere, Faustace Chirwa, Margaret Ali, Mercy Timba, Jean Nkwanda, na Kaliya.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-12-22 |title=Kaliati on her knees to honour Malawi women's rights activists |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/kaliati-on-her-knees-to-honour-malawi-womens-rights-activists/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Tarehe 9 Desemba 2023, Kaliya alitunukiwa tuzo ya Maisha ya Mafanikio katika Haki za Binadamu. Hakuwa anatarajia, lakini aliithamini hasa kwa sababu Jaji Redson Kapindu alikuwa ameongoza jopo la majaji. Alikuwa mmoja wa majaji watano waliobatilisha uchaguzi nchini Malawi wakiwa wamevaa mavazi ya kujikinga na risasi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Judges recall when their lives were threatened during contentious legal challenge in Malawi - AfricanLII |url=https://africanlii.org/articles/2022-05-20/carmel-rickard/judges-recall-when-their-lives-were-threatened-during-contentious-legal-challenge-in-malawi |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=africanlii.org}}</ref> Tuzo hiyo ilitolewa kwa pamoja na mashirika manne yasiyo ya kiserikali, yakiwemo Malawi Human Rights Commission. Mnamo Januari 2025, alionyeshwa na Voice of America kama kiongozi wa Kituo cha Rasilimali za Haki za Binadamu cha Malawi mjini Lilongwe katika video kuhusu kazi ya mwanzilishi wa kituo cha watoto yatima Tusayiwe Mkhondya.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/malawian-woman-creates-haven-for-children-teen-mothers/7947611.html |title=Malawian woman creates haven for children, teen mothers |date=2025-01-23 |language=en |access-date=2025-09-19 |via=www.voanews.com }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] r7nz45zhxq5i4gaoq5h9sjcfmf4gwp7 0 227378 1530554 1503700 2026-05-04T02:39:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoppers''' (aliyezaliwa [[Julai 3]], [[1957]]) ni Profesa wa Maendeleo wa [[Uganda]] nchi ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikua kazini nchini [[Uswidi]], alikuwa na makazi yake makuu (2020) nchini Afrika Kusini, na sasa (2025) kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Calgary, huko Alberta, Kanada. Odora Hoppers alizaliwa Uganda. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum|title=Odora Hoppers, Catherine Alum {{!}} The AAS|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-02-01|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155301/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum}}</ref> Alisomea nchi za Uganda, [[Zambia]] na Sweden. Ana elimu ya shahada ya uzamivu kwenye ufundishaji wa kimataifa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stockholm . Amkua akifanya kazi kwa nafasi ya mshauri wa sera wa kimataifa kwa UNESCO na Shirika la Haki Miliki Duniani (WIPO) <ref>,{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017|title=2017 UIL Honorary Fellowship Awards {{!}} UIL|date=2017-06-23|work=uil.unesco.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-01|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155315/https://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017}}</ref> na serikali za Afrika Kusini na Uganda. Mwaka wa 2008 alipata nafasi ya mshauri wa kiufundi juu ya Mifumo ya Maarifa Asilia kwa Kamati ya Jalada la Bunge kuhusu Sanaa, Utamaduni, Sayansi na Teknolojia alipokuwa Profesa kama Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa Afrika Kusini katika Elimu ya Maendeleo. Huu ulikuwa msimamo wa kitaifa ulioanzishwa na Idara ya Sayansi na Teknolojia ya Afrika Kusini huko Pretoria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://pascalobservatory.org/users/catherine-odora-hoppers|title=Catherine Odora Hoppers {{!}} PASCAL International Observatory|work=pascalobservatory.org|accessdate=2020-02-01|archive-date=2025-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111225909/https://pascalobservatory.org/users/catherine-odora-hoppers|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hadi (mwaka wa 2020) alikua anaishi Gulu, Uganda. == Tuzo == [[Faili:High_Level_Panel_Discusses_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_Africa_in_a_Knowledge-Based_Economy.jpg|thumb|Kujadili Afrika katika Uchumi unaotegemea Maarifa mwaka 2015. Kushoto kwenda Kulia: Kingsley Moghalu, Martial De-Paul Ikounga, mwandishi wa habari [[Nozipho Mbanjwa]], Oluwatoyin Sanni, [[Julius Akinyemi]], Francis Gurry, Odora-Hoppers, [[Mactar Silla]] na Snowy Khoza]] Odora Hoppers alitunukiwa udaktari wa heshima kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Örebro kwenye Falsafa mwaka wa 2008 na mwingine kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nelson Mandela|Chuo Kikuu cha Nelson Mandela Metropolitan]] nchi ya Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 2012. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum|title=Odora Hoppers, Catherine Alum {{!}} The AAS|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-02-01|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155301/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155301/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum "Odora Hoppers, Catherine Alum | The AAS"]. ''www.aasciences.africa''. Archived from [https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/odora-hoppers-catherine-alum the original] on 2023-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-01</span></span>.</cite></ref> Mwaka wa mbele alipokea Tuzo ya Rais (mwaka wa 2013) kutoka kwa Rais wa Uganda kwenye Maadhimisho ya Miaka 50 ya Azimio la Uhuru la Uganda. <ref name=":1">,{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017|title=2017 UIL Honorary Fellowship Awards {{!}} UIL|date=2017-06-23|work=uil.unesco.org|language=en|accessdate=2020-02-01|archivedate=2023-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155315/https://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230324155315/https://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017 "2017 UIL Honorary Fellowship Awards | UIL"]. ''uil.unesco.org''. 2017-06-23. Archived from [http://uil.unesco.org/alumni/honorary-fellows-2017 the original] on 2023-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-01</span></span>.</cite></ref> Pia amepokea Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Waanzilishi (2014) kutoka kwa "Wazee" kwa kukuza mfumo wa maarifa wa Kiafrika katika kipindi cha miaka 20 iliyopita tangu ukombozi wa kidemokrasia wa Afrika Kusini. Kwenye tarehe Julai 3, 2015, Tuzo ya Nelson Mandela Distinguished Africanist ilitolewa kwa Odora Hoppers na HE [[Thabo Mbeki]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] eneo la Pretoria, Afrika Kusini na mnamo huo alitajwa kama "Mwanamke wa Mwaka" <ref name=":1"/> na "Mtaalamu Mkuu wa Elimu" na Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini. Mwaka wa 2017 alikua mshiriki wa heshima wa Taasisi ya UNESCO ya Kujifunza kwa Maisha Yote. <ref name=":1"/> === Vitabu na mkusanyiko wa vitabu (vilivyochaguliwa) === * "Maarifa Asilia na Ujumuishaji wa Mifumo ya Maarifa: Kuelekea Mfumo wa Dhana na Mbinu, kurasa 2-22. Sura katika ''Maarifa Asilia na Ujumuishaji wa Mifumo ya Maarifa. Kuelekea Falsafa ya Ufafanuzi'' . Odora Hoppers CA ed. Cape Town. New Africa Books. 2002. * "Mjadala wa Mageuko / Uumbaji: Utambuzi na Matokeo kutoka kwa Mtazamo wa Mifumo ya Maarifa Asilia", uk.&nbsp;74-88. Sura katika ''Mbunifu na Kiunzi: Mageuzi na Elimu nchini Afrika Kusini'' . James W. & Wilson L. Cape Town, Wachapishaji wa Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Binadamu na Vitabu vya Afrika Mpya. 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/07969-2003-6|<bdi>07969-2003-6</bdi>]] * ''Maarifa Asilia na Ujumuishaji wa Mifumo ya Maarifa: Kuelekea Falsafa ya Ufafanuzi'' . Mhariri. 2002. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-919876-58-8|<bdi>1-919876-58-8</bdi>]] <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h9HDYNhYqfAC&dq=Odora+Hoppers,+Catherine+Alum+wiki&pg=PA2|title=Indigenous Knowledge and the Integration of Knowledge Systems: Towards a Philosophy of Articulation|last=Hoppers|first=Catherine Alum Odora|date=2002|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=978-1-919876-58-0|language=en}}</ref> * "Maendeleo Gulag, Maendeleo Endelevu ya Binadamu, na Athari Zake kwa Taswira na Upyaji wa Afrika", uk.&nbsp;157-174. Sura katika ''Kufuatilia Mustakabali.'' ''Afrika katika Karne ya 21 - Matatizo na Matarajio.'' Prah KK & Teka T. Cape Town. CASAS & OSSREA. 2003. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-919932-03-8|<bdi>1-919932-03-8</bdi>]] * "Ufufuo wa Kiafrika, Maarifa Asilia, na Changamoto ya Kuunganisha Mifumo ya Maarifa", uk.&nbsp;412-428. Sura katika ''Utandawazi wa Afrika'' . Smith M. mhariri. Trenton NJ. Africa World Press. 2003. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-86543-870-6|<bdi>0-86543-870-6</bdi>]] * "Hekima ya Kiikolojia-Kijamii ya Mabilioni na Falsafa ya Usemi Wake: Vigezo vya Kimaadili na Kimkakati", uk.&nbsp;14-38. Sura katika ''Lugha Nyingi, Fasihi na Teknolojia'' . Toleo la PV la Slaidi. New Delhi & Frankfurt. 81-89164-11-2. 2004 * "Utamaduni, Maarifa na Maendeleo ya Asili: Jukumu la Chuo Kikuu", uk.&nbsp;42, Johannesburg. Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sera ya Elimu. 2005. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-9584749-2-3|<bdi>0-9584749-2-3</bdi>]] * "Kati ya 'Ujumuishaji' na 'Mabadiliko': Masomo na Changamoto kwa Mabadiliko ya Kitaasisi", uk.&nbsp;55-74. Sura katika ''Usawa wa Kijinsia katika Elimu ya Afrika Kusini 1994-2004'' . Chisholm L. & September J. Cape Town. HSRC Press. 2005. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7969-2094-X|<bdi>0-7969-2094-X</bdi>]] * "Kujenga Mfumo wa Dhana kwa Vyuo Vikuu vya Kihistoria vya Watu Weusi (HBU) katika Mfumo wa Maendeleo", uk.&nbsp;47-64. Sura katika ''Ndani ya Ulimwengu wa Uwezekano.'' ''Kutoka Ubaya hadi Maendeleo'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Hare na Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini. Nkomo M; Swartz D; Maja B. Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Binadamu Press. 2006. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7969-2155-5|<bdi>0-7969-2155-5</bdi>]] * "Kuanzisha Mazungumzo ya Mifumo kati ya Afrika Kusini na Uswidi", uk.&nbsp;1-14. Sura ya Odora Hoppers; Gustavsson B; Motala E; Pampallis J. ''Demokrasia na Haki za Binadamu katika Elimu na Jamii: Uchunguzi kutoka Afrika Kusini na Uswidi'' . Chuo Kikuu cha Örebro. Örebro University Press. 2007. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-91-7668-543-3|<bdi>978-91-7668-543-3</bdi>]] * "Kuelekea Mazungumzo ya Mifumo: Kuchunguza Masuala katika Mageuzi ya Elimu nchini Sweden na Afrika Kusini", uk.&nbsp;15-35. Sura ya Odora Hoppers; Lundgren UP Pampallis J.; Motala E; Nihlfors E., ''Matatizo ya Utekelezaji wa Mageuzi ya Elimu.'' ''Uchunguzi kutoka Afrika Kusini na Uswidi'' . Chuo Kikuu cha Uppsala . STEP. 2007. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789189444270|<bdi>9789189444270</bdi>]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] featv7dqxdl58qsxj890b7j8y6qlobv 0 227444 1530450 1503782 2026-05-03T17:48:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aloys Ndenzako''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Burundi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQqcA-h_FbMC&dq=Aloys+Ndenzako&pg=PA269|title=Burundi 1972, au bord des génocides|last=Chrétien|first=Jean-Pierre|last2=Dupaquier|first2=Jean-François|date=2007|publisher=KARTHALA Editions|isbn=978-2-84586-872-4|language=fr}}</ref> Alikuwa Waziri wa Haki wa Burundi kutoka 1987 hadi [[1988]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndava : un homme tué|url=https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2023/10/29/ndava-un-homme-tue/|work=SOS Médias Burundi|accessdate=2026-04-09|language=fr-FR|author=Jean Ntumwa|archive-date=2026-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430013810/https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2023/10/29/ndava-un-homme-tue/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000637844|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments|last=National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.)|last2=United States|last3=National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.)|date=-2003|publisher=The Center : Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project, Exchange and Gift Division, Library of Congress distributor ; National Technical Information Service distributor|location=Washington, D.C. : Springfield, Va.}}</ref> Alimrithiwa katika wadhifa huo na Evariste Niyonkuro. == Marejeo == {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] cvlog3ypyngmxb4pyu92rhqvnlh3mah 0 227534 1530560 1503689 2026-05-04T03:19:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madiepetsane Charlotte Lobe''' ('''née Pheko'''; alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mtumishi wa umma wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliwakilisha chama cha [[African National Congress|African National Congress (ANC)]] katika Bunge la Kitaifa kuanzia [[1999]] hadi [[2004]], na baadaye katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Free State kuanzia [[2004]] hadi [[2008]]. Mnamo Oktoba 2008, alijiunga na Congress of the People (COPE), chama kipya kilichojitenga na ANC. Ndani ya COPE, Lobe alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu hadi alipoondolewa katika wadhifa huo mnamo Oktoba [[2010]]. Baada ya hapo, alirejea tena katika African National Congress. Baada ya miaka kadhaa akihudumu katika utumishi wa umma, mnamo Julai [[2022]] aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkuu wa Afrika Kusini nchini [[Singapore]]. Pia amewahi kuwa Katibu wa Mkoa wa ANC Free State na mjumbe wa zamani wa Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya chama hicho. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lobe alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1973.<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine|date=11 June 1999|title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures|url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf|magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]|location=Pretoria, South Africa|publisher=[[Government of South Africa]]|volume=408|issue=20203|pages=|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi wa rangi]], yeye na dada yake Gertrude walijihusisha katika harakati za kupinga mfumo huo katika jimbo la zamani la Orange Free State.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=31 October 2020|title='Keeping quiet is not an option' — Charlotte Lobe|url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2020-10-31-qa-sessions-keeping-quiet-is-not-an-option-charlotte-lobe/|access-date=2023-03-21|website=Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Baba yao, aliyekuwa polisi, alikuwa amemuacha mama yao, na Lobe baadaye alieleza kwamba kushiriki kwao katika siasa kulikuwa pia ni aina ya kupinga hali hiyo ya kifamilia na kijamii. Mwaka [[1987]], Lobe na dada yake walijiunga na Bunge la Wanafunzi la Botshabelo pamoja na Bunge la Vijana la [[Botshabelo]], ambapo waliendelea na shughuli zao za uanaharakati. Kitaaluma, Lobe ana shahada ya uzamili katika utawala na mabadiliko ya kisiasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Free State]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Mackenzie|first=Kay|date=2022-08-19|title=Women in Diplomacy: Madiepetsane Charlotte Lobe|url=https://www.embassydirect.co.za/2022/08/19/women-in-diplomacy-madiepetsane-charlotte-lobe/|access-date=2023-03-21|website=Embassy Direct|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=19 July 2022|title=High Commissioner of the Republic of South Africa, Her Excellency Madiepetsane Charlotte Lobe presented her credentials to President Halimah Yacob of Singapore|url=https://diplomaticinformer.com/high-commissioner-of-the-republic-of-south-africa-her-excellency-madiepetsane-charlotte-lobe-presented-her-credentials-to-president-halimah-yacob-of-singapore/|access-date=2023-03-21|website=The Diplomatic Informer|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi serikalini: 1996–2008 == Baada ya kumalizika kwa ubaguzi wa rangi, Lobe alihudumu kama diwani wa eneo lake kuanzia mwaka [[1996]] hadi 1999. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 1999, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa African National Congress (ANC) katika Bunge la Kitaifa, ambapo alihudumu hadi mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 October 2021|title=Quality education, gender and the economy|url=https://www.ufs.ac.za/templates/news-archive-item/campus-news/2021/october/quality-education-gender-and-the-economy|access-date=2023-03-21|website=University of the Free State}}</ref> Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2004, alihamia katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Free State kama mwakilishi wa ANC. Wakati huohuo, Lobe aliendelea kupanda ngazi ndani ya chama na katika Ligi ya Wanawake ya ANC. Kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2005]], alihudumu kama Naibu Katibu wa Mkoa wa ANC Free State, akimsaidia Pat Matosa. Mnamo Juni 2005, alichaguliwa kuwa Katibu wa Mkoa wa ANC Free State, nafasi aliyoshikilia chini ya uongozi wa Mwenyekiti wa Mkoa Ace Magashule, huku Sibongile Besani akiwa naibu wake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa huo, na aliendelea kuhudumu akiwa pia bado ni mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] fjc2k0u32wdjnn00wt1i837llv5w3s5 0 227536 1530479 1503691 2026-05-03T19:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annelie Lotriet''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Afrika Kusini tangu Juni [[2024]]. Amehudumu katika Baraza Rasmi la Upinzani tangu alipojiunga na Bunge mwaka [[2009]], na pia ni Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Shirikisho la Chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA). Alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Lotriet alitumia takriban miongo miwili ya kwanza ya kazi yake kama msomi katika Jimbo la [[Free State]], akifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vista na baadaye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Free State]]. Baada ya kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama diwani wa eneo katika Mangaung, aliingia kwenye siasa za muda wote mwaka 2009 kupitia uchaguzi mkuu. Amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za “shadow cabinet” za DA, ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri Kivuli wa Sanaa na Utamaduni (2009–[[2012]]), Elimu ya Juu na Mafunzo (2012–[[2014]]), na Sayansi na Teknolojia (2014–[[2019]]). Pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Chama cha DA (2019–[[2022]]) na baadaye Naibu Kiranja Mkuu wa Upinzani (Agosti 2022–Juni 2024). Sambamba na majukumu yake ya bunge, Lotriet alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Mkoa wa DA katika Free State kuanzia Septemba 2012 hadi Novemba [[2020]]. Baada ya kushindwa katika michuano ya uongozi wa juu mwaka [[2018]] na 2020, alichaguliwa Aprili [[2023]] kuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Shirikisho la DA akifanya kazi pamoja na Helen Zille. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Kati ya [[1985]] na [[1994]], Lotriet alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vista kilichopo [[Bloemfontein]], Free State. Baada ya hapo alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Free State, pia Bloemfontein, ambako alianza kama mhadhiri mkuu katika Kitengo cha Uwezeshaji wa Lugha na tafsiri. Baadaye alipanda ngazi na kuwa profesa na mkuu wa idara ya masomo ya [[Kiafrikana]], lugha ya ishara na mazoezi ya lugha.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-10|title=MP Corner: Dr Annelie Lotriet (DA)|url=https://pa.org.za/blog/dr-annelie-lotriet-da|access-date=2024-06-14|website=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> Utafiti wake ulijikita zaidi kwenye lugha na lugha nyingi, na pia alihusika katika mafunzo ya wakalimani kwa ajili ya huduma za serikali pamoja na Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Our people: Annelie Lotriet|url=http://www.da.org.za/our_people.htm?action=view-page&category=members-of-parliament&person=6702|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921071042/http://www.da.org.za/our_people.htm?action=view-page&category=members-of-parliament&person=6702|archive-date=2011-09-21|access-date=2024-06-14|website=Democratic Alliance}}</ref> Sambamba na kazi yake ya kitaaluma, Lotriet alihudumu katika bodi mbalimbali, zikiwemo Bodi ya Lugha ya Afrika Kusini, uongozi wa Free State Aquatics, na pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya OFM kati ya 1985 hadi [[2000]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 May 2009|title=UFS academic leaves for national parliament|url=https://www.uv.ac.za/templates/news-archive/campus-news/2024/may?NewsItemID=1355|access-date=14 June 2024|website=University of the Free State}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alijiunga na Chama cha Democratic mwaka 1999, na mwaka 2000 alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa kata katika Mangaung kupitia Democratic Alliance (DA), akihudumu kwa miaka sita.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Dr Annelie Lotriet|url=https://www.da.org.za/people/dr-annelie-lotriet|access-date=2024-06-14|website=Democratic Alliance|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] i6r5xc06wmljaeofr0xcwq2qzzuihys 0 227577 1530582 1504032 2026-05-04T06:42:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel A. D'Aniello''' (Alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa ''Carlyle Group'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa fedha za kibinafsi (private equity).<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel D'Aniello |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/daniel-daniello/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse mwaka [[1968]] na akapata MBA kutoka ''Harvard Business School'' mwaka [[1974]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel A. D'Aniello '68 BS - Syracuse University Whitman School of Management |url=https://whitman.syr.edu/about/our-community/our-alumni/daniel-daniello/ |website=Whitman.syr.edu |access-date=2026-04-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Carlyle Group mwaka [[1987]], alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kufanya kazi katika ''PepsiCo'', ''TWA'', na ''Marriott Corporation''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel A. D'Aniello - The Carlyle Group |url=https://www.carlyle.com/about-carlyle/leadership/daniel-daniello |website=Carlyle.com |access-date=2026-04-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8pinfuw7ua4z1xbsmototaueq998vuk 0 227648 1530592 1504234 2026-05-04T08:28:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Do Won Chang''' (Alizaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1954]]) na '''Jin Sook Chang''' ni wanandoa wafanyabiashara nchini [[Marekani]] wenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]]. Walianzisha msururu wa maduka ya nguo ''Forever 21'' mwaka [[1984]] kwa dola 11,000 tu za akiba.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chung |first=Grace |title=Exclusive Interview With One Of America's Most Successful Immigrants: Forever 21's Do Won Chang |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gracechung/2016/10/05/exclusive-interview-with-one-of-americas-most-successful-immigrants-forever-21s-do-won-chang/ |website=Forbes |date=October 5, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Duka la kwanza, lililoitwa Fashion 21, lilifunguliwa huko Highland Park, [[Los Angeles]] na likakua hadi kuwa maduka zaidi ya 600 yenye wafanyakazi 30,000 ilipofika mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Bensinger |first=Ken |title=How I Made It — Do Won Chang |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jul-31-la-fi-himi-chang-20100731-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=July 31, 2010 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Eva |title=The gospel according to Forever 21 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jul/16/forever-21-do-won-chang |website=The Guardian |date=July 16, 2011 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Mnamo [[2019]], kampuni hiyo ilifungua kesi ya kufilisika ''(Chapter 11 bankruptcy)''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forever 21 files for bankruptcy protection |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49877770 |website=BBC News |date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gu0dubl7k5dec8htsq6jktzcgkup9ku 0 227654 1530467 1504240 2026-05-03T18:37:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Cherng''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili]] [[1948]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]] na [[Taiwan]], mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Panda Restaurant Group'', kampuni mama ya ''Panda Express''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrew Cherng |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrew-cherng/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihamia Marekani mwaka [[1966]] na alipata shahada ya hisabati kutoka chuo cha Baker na shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Missouri.<ref>{{cite web |last=Eng |first=Dinah |title=How Panda Express brings Chinese food to the mall |url=https://fortune.com/2013/02/19/how-panda-express-brings-chinese-food-to-the-mall/ |website=Fortune |date=February 19, 2013 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alifungua mgahawa wa kwanza wa ''Panda Inn'' mwaka [[1973]] huko [[Pasadena, California]], na duka la kwanza la Panda Express lilifunguliwa mwaka [[1983]] huko [[Glendale, California]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tao of Panda |url=https://www.pandaexpress.com/about-us |website=Panda Express |access-date=2026-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921034758/https://www.pandaexpress.com/about-us |archive-date=2015-09-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s2l9wzre0ohkdfohrzr7wau6jcu6tqc 0 227658 1530458 1504428 2026-05-03T18:10:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amar Bose''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1929]] – [[12 Julai]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa umeme, [[mjasiriamali]] na mwanataaluma nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uhindi]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Bose Corporation'', kampuni ya vifaa vya sauti (audio).<ref>{{cite web |title=Amar G. Bose, Acoustic Engineer and Inventor, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/13/business/amar-g-bose-acoustic-engineer-and-inventor-dies-at-83.html |website=The New York Times |date=July 12, 2013 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alipata shahada za sayansi , Master of Science, na shahada ya udaktari kutoka Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), ambako pia alifundisha kwa zaidi ya miaka 45.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amar Bose '51, SM '52, ScD '56, Bose Corporation's founder, has died at 83 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2013/amar-bose-051-obituary-0712 |website=MIT News |date=July 12, 2013 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka [[2011]], alitoa hisa nyingi za kampuni yake kwa MIT kwa masharti kwamba hisa hizo zisiuzwe kamwe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gift to MIT from Amar Bose Raises Tax Questions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/business/30bose.html |website=The New York Times |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 5wvhbbwg46x5y3bsamvno7u5irwmjec 0 227678 1530539 1504282 2026-05-04T00:50:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Chesky''' (Alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Airbnb''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Chesky |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brian-chesky/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihitimu katika ''Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)'' mwaka [[2004]] na shahada ya muundo wa viwanda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Chesky of Airbnb, on Scratching the Itch to Create |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/11/business/brian-chesky-of-airbnb-on-scratching-the-itch-to-create.html |website=The New York Times |date=October 11, 2014 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alianzisha Airbnb mwaka [[2007]] pamoja na [[Joe Gebbia]] na [[Nathan Blecharczyk]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The education of Airbnb's Brian Chesky |url=https://fortune.com/2015/06/26/airbnb-brian-chesky/ |website=Fortune |date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Desemba [[2020]], Airbnb ikawa kampuni ya umma kupitia ''IPO''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Airbnb Co-Founder and CEO Brian Chesky: The Full 2021 Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzZz7y6Y7_c |website=YouTube |date=February 17, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mfa4fptlh4owpv2n6r1bmh65olaf15s 0 227686 1530556 1504448 2026-05-04T03:02:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chanique Rabe Honeyborne''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1997) ni mwanamitindo, mbunifu wa mitindo na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka Namibia ambaye alitawazwa kuwa Miss Supranational 2021. Rabe pia aliwahi kuwa Miss Teen Continents 2015 na [[Miss Namibia|Miss Supranational Namibia 2020]],<ref name="Miss Namibia">{{cite web|url=[https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/potret-chanique-rabe-1|title=10](https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/potret-chanique-rabe-1|title=10) Potret Chanique Rabe, Miss Supranational Namibia 2020 yang Menawan|publisher=[[Times of Indonesia]]|accessdate=January 28, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> jambo lililomfanya kuwa Mnamibia wa kwanza kushinda taji la Miss Supranational, na pia nchi ya kwanza ya Afrika kufanya hivyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.we.com.na/news/chanique-ready-for-miss-supranational2021-07-26|title=Chanique](https://www.we.com.na/news/chanique-ready-for-miss-supranational2021-07-26|title=Chanique) ready for Miss Supranational Heading to Poland|accessdate=26 July 2021|publisher=we.com.na|archive-date=2022-12-11|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20221211220428/https://www.we.com.na/news/chanique-ready-for-miss-supranational2021-07-26|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20221211220428/https://www.we.com.na/news/chanique-ready-for-miss-supranational2021-07-26|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.erongo.com.na/news/chanique-rabe-off-to-miss-supranational-2021-2021-07-29|title=Chanique](https://www.erongo.com.na/news/chanique-rabe-off-to-miss-supranational-2021-2021-07-29|title=Chanique) Rabe off to Miss Supranational 2021|accessdate=29 July 2021|publisher=Erongo}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-22|title=Namibia is Miss Supranational 2021; PH bet in Top 12|url=[https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/22/namibia-is-miss-supranational-2021-ph-bet-in-top-12/|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Manila](https://mb.com.ph/2021/08/22/namibia-is-miss-supranational-2021-ph-bet-in-top-12/|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Manila) Bulletin|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rabe anavutiwa zaidi na upande wa ubunifu wa tasnia ya mitindo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Rabe alizaliwa na kukulia [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Yeye ni balozi wa kituo cha watoto yatima cha Hope Village. Kupitia mradi wake wa hisani unaoitwa *The Mending Project*, hufundisha watoto kushona nguo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ana cheti katika urembo wa vipodozi na upigaji picha.<ref name="Miss Namibia"/> Rabe alisoma katika Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool kuanzia 2003 hadi 2015. Safari yake ya mashindano ya urembo ilianza aliposhika taji la Miss Windhoek Afrikaanse Privaatskool akiwa na umri wa miaka 15.<ref name="Miss Namibia" /> Baada ya kushinda Miss Teen Namibia 2014, aliiwakilisha Namibia katika Miss Teen Continents 2015 huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Marekani na kushinda taji hilo kwa mara ya kwanza kwa Namibia.<ref name="Miss Namibia" /> Pia alishinda Face of Queen Spark 2015 huko [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Mashindano ya urembo == === Miss Teen Namibia 2014 === Rabe alianza safari yake ya mashindano ya urembo aliposhiriki na kushinda taji la Miss Teen Namibia 2014.<ref name="Miss Namibia"/> === Miss Teen Continents 2015 === Rabe aliwakilisha Namibia na kutawazwa Miss Teen Continents 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://neweralive.na/posts/chanique-rabe-teen-continents|title=Chanique](https://neweralive.na/posts/chanique-rabe-teen-continents|title=Chanique) Rabe is Miss Teen Continents|accessdate=22 August 2021|publisher=neweralive.na}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Miss Supranational Namibia 2020 === Rabe alitawazwa kuwa Miss Supranational Namibia 2020<ref name="Miss Namibia"/> tarehe 14 Novemba 2020 katika Droombos, Windhoek, Namibia, akiwashinda washiriki 12 wengine. Alimrithi mshindi wa awali Yana Haenisch.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-supranational/namibias-chanique-rabe-crowned-miss-supranational-2021/articleshow/85527245.cms|title=Namibia's](https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-supranational/namibias-chanique-rabe-crowned-miss-supranational-2021/articleshow/85527245.cms|title=Namibia's) Chanique Rabe crowned Miss Supranational 2021|accessdate=22 August 2021|publisher=beautypageants.indiatimes.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/breaking-chanique-rabe-is-crowned-miss-supranational-namibia/|title=The](https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/breaking-chanique-rabe-is-crowned-miss-supranational-namibia/|title=The) votes are in! Chanique Rabe is crowned Miss Supranational|accessdate=21 August 2021|last=Naidoo|first=Alicia|publisher=The South African}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> === Miss Supranational 2021 === Rabe aliwakilisha Namibia katika shindano la [[Miss Supranational 2021]] tarehe 21 Agosti 2021 katika Strzelecki Park Amphitheater, Nowy Sącz, Poland. Alitawazwa mshindi na mtangulizi wake Anntonia Porsild wa Thailand. Huyu alikuwa Mnamibia wa kwanza kushinda taji hili la Miss Supranational.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Wakati wa utawala wake, alisafiri katika nchi mbalimbali zikiwemo Poland, Ufaransa, Afrika Kusini, Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu, Curacao, Jamhuri ya Czech, Thailand, Ecuador, Hispania na Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coetzee |first=Nikita |title=Namibia's Chanique Rabe crowned Miss Supranational 2021 |url=[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/news/namibias-chanique-rabe-crowned-miss-supranational-2021-20210822](https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/news/namibias-chanique-rabe-crowned-miss-supranational-2021-20210822) |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=Life |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Tarehe 23 Septemba 2023, Chanique alifunga ndoa na mpenzi wake wa muda mrefu Kyle Honeyborne. Wawili hao walikutana Swakopmund miaka saba kabla.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://namibian.com.na/chanique-rabe-ties-the-knot-in-namib-desert/|title=Chanique](https://namibian.com.na/chanique-rabe-ties-the-knot-in-namib-desert/|title=Chanique) Rabe ties the knot in Namib Desert|last=Mouton|first=Rinelda|date=2023-10-02|publisher=The Namibian|language=EN|access-date=2024-01-30}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.misssupranational.com/](https://www.misssupranational.com/) Tovuti rasmi ya Miss Supranational] == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}} {{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rabe, Chanique}} {{BD|1997}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Namibia]] bpepjnvcq312zsobvhuiyj5oar92lhp 0 227691 1530406 1504299 2026-05-03T13:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvon Chouinard''' (Alizaliwa [[9 Novemba]], [[1938]]) ni mpandaji [[miamba]], [[mwanamazingira]], na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Yvon Chouinard |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yvon-chouinard/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alianzisha kampuni ya Patagonia, inayouza vifaa vya nje na nguo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patagonia's History |url=https://www.patagonia.com/company-history/ |website=Patagonia |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa wapandaji miamba wakuu wa ''Golden Age of Yosemite Climbing'' na alishiriki katika upandaji wa kwanza wa ''North America Wall'' mwaka [[1964]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Yvon Chouinard |url=https://www.sierraclub.org/people/yvon-chouinard |website=Sierra Club |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo [[2022]], alitangaza kwamba anatoa umiliki wa Patagonia kwa amana ili kuhakikisha faida itumika kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gelles |first=David |title=Billionaire No More: Patagonia Founder Gives Away the Company |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/climate/patagonia-climate-philanthropy-chouinard.html |website=The New York Times |date=September 14, 2022 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5fofh57o5p6ob19uffmvi91eq1u4udd 0 227702 1530550 1506887 2026-05-04T02:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyne Adalla''' ni mwandishi kutoka Kenya, anayefahamika zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya barua pepe ''Confessions of an AIDS Victim'' (1993).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Agnes Muriungi |title=Narrative, contradiction and HIV/AIDS in Kenya: The Case of Carolyne Adalla's Confessions of an Aids Victim |journal=Scrutiny2 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=57–68}}</ref> Riwaya hiyo ni ya aina ya epistolary (inayotumia barua kama mbinu ya uandishi). Inamhusu mhusika Catherine Njeri anayegundua kuwa ana maambukizi ya UKIMWI na hivyo kuvurugika kwa mipango yake ya kwenda kusoma nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Four Short Novels from Africa dealing with HIV/AIDS |journal=Mots Pluriels |volume=1 |issue=3 |url=[https://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP3974li.html }}](https://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP3974li.html}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Kazi == * ''Confessions of an AIDS Victim'' (1993), Nairobi: East Africa Educational Publishers.<ref>{{cite book |last=Adalla |first=Carolyne |title=Confessions of an AIDS Victim |url=https://archive.org/details/confessionsofaid00adal |publisher=Spear Books |year=1993 |isbn=978-9966-46-846-8}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{BD|}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adalla, Carolyne}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wanawake wa Kenya]] snjkwbes6dcdtxlrnj82kpn6kujxn47 1530703 1530550 2026-05-04T11:57:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyne Adalla''' ni mwandishi kutoka Kenya, anayefahamika zaidi kwa riwaya yake ya barua pepe ''Confessions of an AIDS Victim'' (1993).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Agnes Muriungi |title=Narrative, contradiction and HIV/AIDS in Kenya: The Case of Carolyne Adalla's Confessions of an Aids Victim |journal=Scrutiny2 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=57–68}}</ref> Riwaya hiyo ni ya aina ya epistolary (inayotumia barua kama mbinu ya uandishi). Inamhusu mhusika Catherine Njeri anayegundua kuwa ana maambukizi ya UKIMWI na hivyo kuvurugika kwa mipango yake ya kwenda kusoma nchini Marekani. == Kazi == * ''Confessions of an AIDS Victim'' (1993), Nairobi: East Africa Educational Publishers.<ref>{{cite book |last=Adalla |first=Carolyne |title=Confessions of an AIDS Victim |url=https://archive.org/details/confessionsofaid00adal |publisher=Spear Books |year=1993 |isbn=978-9966-46-846-8}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adalla, Carolyne}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] 5ck7fdrmxjj2wki88yhlhut3p4t9t9x 0 227719 1530677 1511625 2026-05-04T10:37:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elspeth Joscelin Huxley''' [[Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza|CBE]] (née Grant; 23 Julai 1907 – 10 Januari 1997)<ref name=independent>{{cite news |url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html](https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html) |work=[[The Independent]] |title=Obituary: Elspeth Huxley |first=Mary Anne|last=Fitzgerald |date=13 Januari 1997 |access-date =1 Septemba 2023}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa habari, [[Mtangazaji|mtangazaji wa redio]], hakimu wa mahakama, mwanaharakati wa mazingira, mkulima, na mshauri wa serikali wa Kiingereza. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 40, ikiwemo vitabu vyake maarufu vya taswira ya kifasihi ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' na ''The Mottled Lizard'', vinavyoelezea maisha yake ya utotoni katika shamba la kahawa la Kenya ya ukoloni wa Uingereza. Mume wake, Gervas Huxley, alikuwa mjukuu wa Thomas Henry Huxley na binamu wa Aldous Huxley. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nellie na Meja Josceline Grant, wazazi wa Elspeth, walifika [[Thika]] katika eneo lililokuwa linajulikana kama Afrika Mashariki ya Kikoloni ya Uingereza mwaka 1912 ili kuanza maisha ya kilimo cha kahawa nchini [[Kenya]]. Elspeth, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifika Desemba 1913 akiwa pamoja na mlezi (governess) na mfanyakazi wa ndani.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com">{{cite web |url=[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/cruel-cuts-for-excising-pm/170373.article](https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/cruel-cuts-for-excising-pm/170373.article) |work=[[Times Higher Education]] |title=Cruel cuts for excising PM |first=Elspeth |last=Huxley |date=12 Julai 2002 |access-date=1 Septemba 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{subscription required}}</ref> Malezi yake yalikuwa ya tofauti.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com"/> Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1959 ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' kinaeleza jinsi wakoloni wa mwanzo walivyokuwa hawajajiandaa kwa maisha ya mashambani. Kitabu hicho kilitengenezwa kuwa mfululizo wa televisheni mwaka 1981. Elspeth alisoma katika shule ya wazungu pekee mjini [[Nairobi]]. Aliondoka Afrika mwaka 1925 na kupata shahada ya kilimo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Reading nchini Uingereza, kisha akasoma Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell nchini Marekani. Alirejea Afrika mara kwa mara baadaye. == Kazi == Huxley aliteuliwa kuwa Afisa Msaidizi wa Habari katika Empire Marketing Board mwaka 1929. Alijiuzulu mwaka 1932 na kusafiri sehemu mbalimbali duniani. Alianza kuandika muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake; kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1935. Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1939 ''Red Strangers'' kinaeleza maisha ya jamii ya [[Wakikuyu]] wa Kenya wakati wa kuwasili kwa Wazungu wa kwanza. Hati ya awali ilitumwa kwa wachapishaji [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], lakini Harold Macmillan alikataa kuichapisha bila kuondolewa kwa sehemu kadhaa, ikiwemo maelezo ya kitendo cha tohara ya wanawake. Huxley alikataa kubadilisha maandishi hayo, na kitabu kilichapishwa na Chatto & Windus. Baadaye alisema: “Ilikuwa siku nzuri sana kwangu pale Waziri Mkuu wa baadaye alipoona haya kuichapisha kama ilivyo.”<ref name="timeshighereducation.com"/> Mchango wake ulifikia zaidi ya vitabu 42, ikiwemo riwaya 10 na vitabu 29 vya utafiti na historia, pamoja na maelfu ya makala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=JSTOR |url=[http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558](http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=African Studies Companion Online}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, Huxley alikuwa mtangazaji wa [[BBC]].<ref name="timeshighereducation.com"/> Mwaka 1960 aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe huru wa Tume ya Ushauri ya marekebisho ya katiba ya ederation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Monckton Commission). Awali aliunga mkono utawala wa kikoloni, lakini baadaye alihimiza uhuru wa mataifa ya Afrika. Miaka ya 1960 alikuwa mwandishi wa ''National Review''. Alikuwa rafiki wa [[Joy Adamson]], mwandishi wa ''Born Free'', na aliandika utangulizi wa kitabu chake cha wasifu ''The Searching Spirit''. == Maisha binafsi == Alimuoa Gervas Huxley mwaka 1931.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Elspeth Huxley |url=[https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography](https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=[www.penguin.co.uk](http://www.penguin.co.uk)}}</ref> Walikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume, Charles, aliyezaliwa Februari 1944. == Kifo na urithi == Huxley alifariki 10 Januari 1997 akiwa na umri wa miaka 89 katika nyumba ya wazee mjini Tetbury, Gloucestershire, Uingereza. Mkusanyiko wa picha, slaidi na nyaraka zake huhifadhiwa katika Bristol Archives, ukihusisha maisha yake yote na historia ya Kenya, ikiwemo safari, jamii ya Wakikuyu, uasi wa Mau Mau, na maisha ya wakoloni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |title=online catalogue |work=museums.bristol.gov.uk |access-date=21 Julai 2017 |archive-date=31 Mei 2024 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwanahistoria [[Christine Nicholls]] aliandika wasifu wake ''Elspeth Huxley: A Biography'' (2002). == Heshima == * Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza, 1962. == Vitabu vyake == === Riwaya === * ''Murder at Government House'' (1937) * ''Murder on Safari'' (1938) * ''Death of an Aryan'' (1939) * '[Red Strangers'' (1939) * ''The Walled City'' (1948) * ''A Thing to Love'' (1954) * ''The Red Rock Wilderness'' (1957) * ''The Merry Hippo'' (1963) * ''A Man from Nowhere'' (1964) * ''The Prince Buys the Manor'' (1982) === Vitabu visivyo vya kubuni === * ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'' (1935) * ''East Africa'' (1941) * ''Atlantic Ordeal: The Story of Mary Cornish'' (1941) * ''Race and Politics in Kenya'' (1944) * ''African Dilemmas'' (1948) * ''Settlers of Kenya'' (1948) * ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' (1948) * ''I Don't Mind If I Do'' (1950) * ''Four Guineas'' (1954) * ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' (1959) * ''A New Earth'' (1960) * ''The Mottled Lizard'' (1962) * ''Back Street New Worlds'' (1964) * ''Forks and Hope'' (1964) * ''Brave New Victuals'' (1965) * ''Their Shining Eldorado'' (1967) * ''Love among the Daughters'' (1968) * ''The Challenge of Africa'' (1971) * ''Livingstone and His African Journeys'' (1974) * ''Florence Nightingale'' (1975) * ''Scott of the Antarctic'' (1978) * ''Nellie: Letters from Africa'' (1980) * ''Whipsnade'' (1981) * ''Last Days in Eden'' (1984) * ''Out in the Midday Sun'' (1985) * ''Nine Faces of Kenya'' (1990) * ''Peter Scott'' (1993) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Authority control}} {{Reflist}} {{BD|1907|1997}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] rit5gxn7tcx71rs27ob51ff2b1cgy1y 0 227722 1530553 1504474 2026-05-04T02:34:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Kiza Kasavuli''' (22 Februari 1962 – 29 Desemba 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://africabirthdays.com/catherine-kasavuli-biography/|title=Catherine](https://africabirthdays.com/catherine-kasavuli-biography/|title=Catherine) Kasavuli}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mtangazaji wa taarifa za habari nchini Kenya. Kasavuli alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kusoma habari kwenye runinga nchini Kenya na alifanya kazi kwenye vituo mbalimbali vya televisheni ikiwemo [[Kenya Broadcasting Corporation|Shirika la Utangazaji la Kenya (KBC)]], [[Citizen TV|Citizen Television]], na [[Kenya Television Network|KTN]]. == Kazi == Kasavuli alianza kazi yake kama mtangazaji wa redio wa matangazo ya mfululizo mwaka 1980 katika Voice of Kenya, ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[KBC]]. Mjomba wake, ambaye alikuwa amemsikia akisoma Biblia na kuomba wakati wa chakula cha jioni, alimshauri aombe kazi hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 18. Baadaye alihamia televisheni mwaka 1985 akiwa katika shirika hilo. Hakupata mafunzo rasmi ya uandishi wa habari mwanzoni, na baada ya miaka miwili kazini alijiunga na [[Kenya Institute of Mass Communication]]. Mwezi Machi 1990, alijiunga na timu ya waanzilishi wa KTN kama kituo cha kwanza cha televisheni cha binafsi nchini. Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kwanza kusoma taarifa za moja kwa moja hewani, tofauti na mfumo wa awali wa kurekodi kabla ya kurushwa.<ref name="Kasavuli-Live">{{cite web |last1=Githuku |first1=Emmanuel |title=Meet The First Anchor to Broadcast Live News on KTN |date=8 January 2020 |url=[https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/48427-first-anchor-broadcast-live-news-ktn-video](https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/48427-first-anchor-broadcast-live-news-ktn-video) |access-date=17 March 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mbali na uwasilishaji wa habari, pia alitangaza matangazo ya biashara ili kuongeza kipato chake.<ref name=City-Girl>{{cite web|title=Catherine Kasavuli: The city girl who defined 'This is KTN'|url=[https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171052/catherine-kasavuli-the-city-girl-who-defined-this-is-ktn|first=Cate|last=Mukei|publisher=SDE|access-date=2019-04-29|ref=City-Girl|archive-date=2018-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705214127/https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171052/catherine-kasavuli-the-city-girl-who-defined-this-is-ktn|url-status=dead}}](https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171052/catherine-kasavuli-the-city-girl-who-defined-this-is-ktn|first=Cate|last=Mukei|publisher=SDE|access-date=2019-04-29|ref=City-Girl|archive-date=2018-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705214127/https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171052/catherine-kasavuli-the-city-girl-who-defined-this-is-ktn|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Baada ya kuhudumu KTN kwa miaka 17, Kasavuli aliondoka mwaka 2007 na kujiunga na [[Citizen TV]], inayomilikiwa na Royal Media Services. Aliondoka akiwa pamoja na watangazaji wengine mashuhuri kama Swaleh Mdoe na Louis Otieno. Baadaye alihudumu kama meneja wa masuala ya shirika katika Royal Media Services, kampuni mama ya Citizen TV.<ref name="Kasavuli-Live" /> Mwaka 2015 alistaafu mbele ya kamera na kuendelea kufanya kazi nyuma ya pazia. Hata hivyo, mwishoni mwa Julai 2021, miaka minane baada ya kuacha televisheni, alirejea na kusaini mkataba na [[Kenya Broadcasting Corporation|KBC]] ambapo alitangaza taarifa za habari za wikendi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=B. T. |date=2021-06-22 |title=Catherine Kasavuli Speaks On Her Return, But Some Kenyans Aren't Happy About It |url=[https://businesstoday.co.ke/catherine-kasavuli-speaks-on-her-return-but-some-kenyans-arent-happy-about-it/](https://businesstoday.co.ke/catherine-kasavuli-speaks-on-her-return-but-some-kenyans-arent-happy-about-it/) |access-date=2026-03-09 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Katika mahojiano baada ya kurejea, alisema alikusudia kuja KBC kuwafundisha watangazaji lakini alipewa nafasi ya kusoma habari tena. Licha ya umaarufu wake, alipendelea maisha ya faragha na hakupenda kuongelea sana maisha yake binafsi. == Maisha binafsi == Kasavuli alikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume aitwaye Martin, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1981. Alikiri kwamba wakati mwingine alilazimika kumwacha mtoto wake ili kuzingatia kazi yake, jambo alilolijutia kwa kukosa baadhi ya hatua za ukuaji wake wa utoto.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mukei |first1=Cate |title=Minus a house girl Catherine Kasavuli took her baby Martin, to the studio |url=[https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171057/minus-a-house-girl-catherine-kasavuli-took-her-baby-martin-to-the-studio](https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171057/minus-a-house-girl-catherine-kasavuli-took-her-baby-martin-to-the-studio) |publisher=SDE |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-date=25 March 2017 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170325174544/http://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171057/minus-a-house-girl-catherine-kasavuli-took-her-baby-martin-to-the-studio](https://web.archive.org/web/20170325174544/http://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2000171057/minus-a-house-girl-catherine-kasavuli-took-her-baby-martin-to-the-studio) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu, alianzisha kampuni iitwayo Kasavuli Media Group Limited yenye taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo shule ya mafunzo ya wanahabari. Alifariki tarehe 29 Desemba 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 60 kutokana na saratani ya mlango wa kizazi katika [[Hospitali ya Taifa ya Kenyatta]] (KNH) jijini Nairobi, ambako alikuwa amelazwa tangu Oktoba 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Veteran news anchor Catherine Kasavuli dies |work=Pulse Live .co.ke |url=[https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/veteran-news-anchor-catherine-kasavuli-dies-after-battle-with-cancer/lp8r2tm}}](https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/veteran-news-anchor-catherine-kasavuli-dies-after-battle-with-cancer/lp8r2tm}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Tuzo == Mwaka 2008, Kasavuli alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya'' wakati wa maadhimisho ya Siku ya Jamhuri.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Omanga|first1=Beuttah|title=President awards journalists |url=[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/1144001779/president-awards-journalists|publisher=Standard](https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/1144001779/president-awards-journalists|publisher=Standard) Digital|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1962|2022}} [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Kenya]] rhavg4xb737sw3j3vubffjugy93409a 0 227819 1530424 1504718 2026-05-03T14:54:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A. James Clark''' ([[2 Desemba]] [[1927]] – [[20 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]], [[mfanyabiashara]], na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A. James Clark |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-clark/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Clark Enterprises, Inc.'', na kampuni yake kubwa zaidi, ''Clark Construction Group'', ni moja ya kampuni kubwa za ujenzi nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.clarkenterprisesinc.com/about-us/ |website=Clark Enterprises |access-date=2026-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229045817/https://www.clarkenterprisesinc.com/about-us/ |archive-date=2016-02-29}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, College Park mwaka [[1950]] na [[Shahada ya Uhandisi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=UMD Mourns Passing of Benefactor and Alumnus A. James Clark |url=https://eng.umd.edu/news/story/umd-mourns-passing-of-benefactor-and-alumnus-a-james-clark |website=University of Maryland School of Engineering |date=March 20, 2015 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alitoa mchango mkubwa wa hisani kwa vyuo vikuu, ikiwemo dola milioni 219.5 kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland mwaka [[2017]], zawadi kubwa zaidi katika historia ya chuo hicho.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Maryland to receive $219.5 million donation — the largest in its history |url=https://dbknews.com/2017/10/04/university-of-maryland-clark-foundation-donation/ |website=The Diamondback |date=October 4, 2017 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] sdcj0q9fpaskybdszr6oj0nulw3clv5 1530700 1530424 2026-05-04T11:54:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A. James Clark''' ([[2 Desemba]] [[1927]] – [[20 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]], [[mfanyabiashara]], na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A. James Clark |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-clark/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Clark Enterprises, Inc.'', na kampuni yake kubwa zaidi, ''Clark Construction Group'', ni moja ya kampuni kubwa za ujenzi nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.clarkenterprisesinc.com/about-us/ |website=Clark Enterprises |access-date=2026-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229045817/https://www.clarkenterprisesinc.com/about-us/ |archive-date=2016-02-29}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, College Park mwaka [[1950]] na [[Shahada ya Uhandisi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=UMD Mourns Passing of Benefactor and Alumnus A. James Clark |url=https://eng.umd.edu/news/story/umd-mourns-passing-of-benefactor-and-alumnus-a-james-clark |website=University of Maryland School of Engineering |date=March 20, 2015 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alitoa mchango mkubwa wa hisani kwa vyuo vikuu, ikiwemo dola milioni 219.5 kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland mwaka [[2017]], zawadi kubwa zaidi katika historia ya chuo hicho. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] dojr432b77ezurahv6nzadc9vtye89a 0 227839 1530587 1504798 2026-05-04T07:28:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Ajakaiye''' (alizaliwa [[1940]] kwenye Jimbo la Plateau, Kaskazini mwa [[Nigeria]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://answersafrica.com/deborah-ajakaiye-physics-professor.html|title=Deborah Ajakaiye: Meet The First Female Physics Professor In Africa|author=Onuh|first=Amara|date=2017-10-31|work=Answers Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-09|archivedate=2021-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815082124/https://answersafrica.com/deborah-ajakaiye-physics-professor.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ajakaiye, Deborah Enilo (c. 1940–) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ajakaiye-deborah-enilo-c-1940|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>) ni [[Jiofizikia|mwanajiofizikia]] wa Nigeria. Yeye ameshika nafasi ya profesa wa kwanza wa fizikia wa kike kwenye bara la [[Afrika]] na kazi yake juu ya [[jiofizikia]] imekuwa na nafasi muhimu na maalumu kwenye uchimbaji madini nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ajakaiye alizaliwa enzi ya mwaka 1940 ndani ya jiji la [[Jos]], mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Plateau]] kwenye eneo la kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Alikuwa mtoto wa tano wa kuzaliwa miongoni wa watoto sita. Wazazi wake waliipa kipaumbele elimu sawa kwa jinsia zote na waligawa kazi za nyumbani miongoni mwa watoto wa kiume na wa kike kwa pamoja. Mwaka wa 1962, yeye alikuwa ni mwanachuo wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] mwenye shahada ya fizikia. Alipata shahada ya uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham ndani ya nchi ya [[Uingereza]], na mwaka 1970 alipata Shahada yake ya Uzamivu kwenye jiofizikia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello nchi ya Nigeria. Akiwa na manono juu hisabati hapo nyuma, Ajakaiye anasema alifanya maamuzi ya kufuata jiofizikia kwa sababu aliamini inaweza kusaidia nchi yake. <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ajakaiye alikuwa ni mdhuriaji wa Mkutano wa Pili wa Kimataifa wa Wahandisi na Wanasayansi Wanawake uliofanyika [[Cambridge]] mwaka wa 1967. Picha yake kwenye karamu ya mkutano, pamoja na mwanafizikia mwenzake wa Nigeria Ebun Adegbohungbe, ilibandikwa kenye ripoti ya ''The Woman Engineer'' juu ya mkutano huo kipindi cha Julai 1967. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-02|title=International conviviality: recovering women in engineering from Africa and Asia in 'The Woman Engineer'|url=https://electrifyingwomen.org/international-conviviality-recovering-women-in-engineering-from-africa-and-asia-in-the-woman-engineer/|accessdate=2022-03-09|work=Electrifying Women|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mwaka 1971, alinena kwenye mkutano wa tatu wa ICWES huko Turin, akielezea mada inayohusu wanasayansi na wahandisi wanawake ndani ya nchini ya Nigeria, akishiriki jukwaa na Letitia Obeng na Grace Hopper . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-02|title=Saluting our sisters: a 1960s gathering of international women engineers|url=https://ietarchivesblog.org/2023/10/02/saluting-our-sisters-a-1960s-gathering-of-international-women-engineers/|accessdate=2024-03-16|work=IET Archives blog|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Ajakaiye akawa profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa fizikia bara la Afrika kwa mwaka 1980. Amekuwa mwalimu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello na Chuo Kikuu cha Jos, akishika nafasi ya mkuu wa sayansi asilia hapo mwishoni. Mchango wake wa kazi ya jiografia imetumika kupata amana za madini na maji ya ardhini nchini humo Nigeria.Amefanya pia uundaji wa ramani ya uvutano ya Nigeria, <ref> {{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=DE |last2=Burke, K |date=1973 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria. |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=103–115 |bibcode=1973Tectp..16..103A |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0}}</ref> akishirikiana kazi na wanafunzi wake kadhaa wa jinsia ya kike. <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Alivyofikia kipindi cha ya kustaafu aliweka muda wake kwa shirika la hisani lenye makao yake Nigeria, Christian Care for Widows, Widowers, the Aged and Orphans (CCWA), shirika alilokuwa ameanzisha mwaka wa 1991. == Tuzo == Ajakaiye amejulikana na kuheshimiwa kwa maendeleo yake ya kisayansi na msaada na mchango wake kwa taifa la Nigeria. Jumuiya ya Madini na Sayansi ya Jiolojia ya Nigeria ilimtukuza na kumheshimisha kwa kazi yake, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hiyo. Jumla na hayo alikuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kutajwa kuwa mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Jiolojia ya London . <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Mwaka 2001 hadi mwaka 2004, Ajakaiye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Ushauri la Chama cha Wanajiolojia wa Petroli cha Marekani (AAPG) na kwa kuteuliwa, akawa Rais wa Kanda ya Afrika ya AAPG kuanzia mnamo 2005 hadi mnamo 2007, na kumfanya kuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza kushinda tuzo ya AAPG mwaka 2011. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Deborah Enilo AJAKAIYE – DAWN Commission|url=https://dawncommission.org/4254-2/|accessdate=2024-11-24|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Vitabu na Machapisho== * Mwongozo wa Kozi na Atlasi ya Mitindo ya Miundo kuhusu Wasifu wa Tafakari kutoka Delta ya Niger <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0891811907/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i0|title=Course Manual and Atlas of Structural Styles on Reflection Profiles from the Niger Delta|last=Ajakaiye|first=Deborah E.|last2=Bally, A.W.|date=2002|publisher=American Association of Petroleum Geologists|isbn=978-0891811909|language=en-us|access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> * Ramani ya Mvuto ya Bouguer ya Nigeria <ref name="BouguerMap"> {{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=DE |last2=Burke, K |date=1973 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria. |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=103–115 |bibcode=1973Tectp..16..103A |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAjakaiyeBurke,_K1973">Ajakaiye, DE; Burke, K (1973). "A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria". ''Tectonophysics''. '''16''' (1): <span class="nowrap">103–</span>115. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973Tectp..16..103A 1973Tectp..16..103A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0|10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0]].</cite></ref> * Tafsiri ya Mvuto wa Kiwanja cha Pete cha Liruei Younger Granite cha Kaskazini mwa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah E. |date=June 1968 |title=A gravity interpretation of the Liruei Younger Granite Ring Complex of Northern Nigeria |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/abs/gravity-interpretation-of-the-liruei-younger-granite-ring-complex-of-northern-nigeria/0B60F50AF8151EABD96D89A67DBE3EEF |journal=Geological Magazine |language=en |volume=105 |issue=3 |pages=256–263 |bibcode=1968GeoM..105..256A |doi=10.1017/S0016756800052274 |issn=1469-5081 |s2cid=130781184 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Mienendo ya Umati katika Maeneo ya Milima (pamoja na Mifano kutoka Nigeria) <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah |date=March 1994 |title=Mass Movements in Hilly Areas (with Examples from Nigeria) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248068805 |journal=Natural Hazards |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=191–196 |bibcode=1994NatHa...9..191S |doi=10.1007/BF00662598 |access-date=November 25, 2024 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> * Uchambuzi wa spektrometriki ya miale ya gamma wa baadhi ya sampuli za miamba ya Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Uwah |first=E.J. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D.E. |date=December 1990 |title=Gamma-ray spectrometric analyses of some Nigerian rock samples |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/088328899090104O |journal=International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation, Part A |language=en |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=173–176 |doi=10.1016/0883-2889(90)90104-O |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Tathmini ya Elimu/Utafiti katika Sayansi ya Msingi na Sayansi na Teknolojia barani Afrika <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Musau |first=Richard M. |last2=Munavu |first2=Raphael M. |date=January 1990 |title=The conversion of 2-furaldehyde into some potentially useful bifunctional derivatives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90037-k |journal=Biomass |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=275–287 |doi=10.1016/0144-4565(90)90037-k |issn=0144-4565 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Viungo kwenye Uwanda wa Jos <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=D.E. |last2=Scheidegger |first2=A.E. |date=December 1989 |title=Joints on the Jos Plateau |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0899536289900584 |journal=Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East) |language=en |volume=9 |issue=3–4 |pages=725–727 |bibcode=1989JAfES...9..725A |doi=10.1016/0899-5362(89)90058-4 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Matumizi ya mbinu za kijiofizikia katika utafutaji wa maji ya ardhini kaskazini mwa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah Enilo |last2=Burke |first2=Kevin |date=January 1988 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of nigeria |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0 |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1–2 |pages=103–115 |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0 |issn=0040-1951 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Ushahidi wa udhibiti wa kitektoniki wa madini nchini Nigeria kutoka kwa uchambuzi wa msongamano wa mstari Utafiti wa Landsat <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ananaba |first=S. E. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D. E. |date=October 1987 |title=Evidence of tectonic control of mineralization in Nigeria from lineament density analysis A Landsat-study |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01431168708954788 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=8 |issue=10 |pages=1445–1453 |bibcode=1987IJRS....8.1445A |doi=10.1080/01431168708954788 |issn=0143-1161 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Tetemeko la ardhi la kusini magharibi mwa Nigeria la Julai 28, 1984 na athari zake kwa uelewa wa muundo wa kitektoniki wa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=D.E. |last2=Daniyan |first2=M.A. |last3=Ojo |first3=S.B. |last4=Onuoha |first4=K.M. |date=July 1987 |title=The July 28, 1984 southwestern Nigeria earthquake and its implications for the understanding of the tectonic structure of Nigeria |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264370787900056 |journal=Journal of Geodynamics |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3–4 |pages=205–214 |bibcode=1987JGeo....7..205A |doi=10.1016/0264-3707(87)90005-6 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Mtandao wa kudhibiti uvutano katika viwanja vya ndege nchini Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Osazuwa |first=I.B. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D.E. |date=July 1987 |title=Gravity control network at airports in nigeria |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264370787900160 |journal=Journal of Geodynamics |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3–4 |pages=307–317 |bibcode=1987JGeo....7..307O |doi=10.1016/0264-3707(87)90016-0 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://twitter.com/glo_debo?lang=en Deborah Ajakaiye] kwenye [[X (Twitter)|X (zamani Twitter)]] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/professor-deborah-e-ajakaiye-phd-mni-2031bb19b/?originalSubdomain=ng Deborah Ajakaiye] kwenye LinkedIn * [https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&dq=Deborah+Enilo+Ajakaiye&pg=PP1 Deborah Enilo Ajakaiye] kwenye Google Books [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 7v2zi99cxf8fgt8stwvj13bhqfe5gt8 0 227841 1530613 1504657 2026-05-04T09:30:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Perry 'Ed Bass'''' (Alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1945]]) ni mfadhili, [[mwanamazingira]], na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ed Bass |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ed-bass/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale mwaka [[1967]] na [[shahada]] ya sayansi ya usimamizi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edward P. Bass Named to Yale Corporation |url=https://news.yale.edu/2001/09/05/edward-p-bass-named-yale-corporation |website=Yale News |date=September 5, 2001 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kufadhili mradi wa ''Biosphere 2'', mfumo wa ikolojia uliofungwa uliojengwa kati ya mwaka [[1987]] na [[1991]] huko [[Arizona]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Broad |first=William J. |title=As Biosphere Is Sealed, Its Patron Reflects on Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/24/science/as-biosphere-is-sealed-its-patron-reflects-on-life.html |website=The New York Times |date=September 24, 1991 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Mwaka [[2018]], alitoa dola milioni 160 kwa ''Peabody Museum of Natural History'' katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale.<ref>{{cite web |last=Xiong |first=Amy |last2=Mahoney |first2=Madison |title=Bass '67 donates $160 million to Peabody Museum |url=https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2018/08/28/bass-67-donates-160-million-to-peabody-museum/ |website=Yale Daily News |date=August 28, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fl2e9biftkqkjg2atkdem7nhpkqn0gs 0 227843 1530546 1504805 2026-05-04T02:00:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Jenkins Barnett''' ([[30 Septemba]] [[1956]] – [[7 Desemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]], binti [[George W. Jenkins]], mwanzilishi wa msururu wa maduka makubwa ya ''Publix''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carol Jenkins Barnett to step down from Publix board due to Alzheimer's diagnosis |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/retail/2016/03/14/carol-jenkins-barnett-to-step-down-from-publix-board-due-to-alzheimers-diagnosis/ |website=Tampa Bay Times |date=March 14, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa rais wa ''Publix Super Markets Charities'' na mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya msururu huo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philanthropist, Publix heiress Carol Jenkins Barnett dies at 65 |url=https://www.theledger.com/story/news/2021/12/08/carol-jenkins-barnett-publix-heiress-philanthropist-dies-65/6425436001/ |website=The Ledger |date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Aliongoza shirika lake la hisani kutoa dola milioni 25 kwa mashirika yasiyo ya faida kila mwaka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carol Jenkins Barnett |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/carol-jenkins-barnett/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo [[2016]], aligunduliwa na ugonjwa wa [[Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer]] wa mapema na alifariki kutokana na matatizo ya ugonjwa huo mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Griffin |first=Justine |title=Carol Jenkins Barnett to step down from Publix board due to Alzheimer's diagnosis |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/business/retail/2016/03/14/carol-jenkins-barnett-to-step-down-from-publix-board-due-to-alzheimers-diagnosis/ |website=Tampa Bay Times |date=March 14, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 75yx75ybr36apnz50pzogws85hqehqb 0 227859 1530586 1504677 2026-05-04T07:09:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David G. Booth''' (Alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David Booth |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-booth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Ni mwenyekiti wa ''Dimensional Fund Advisors'', ambayo alianzisha pamoja na [[Rex Sinquefield]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David Booth |url=https://www.dimensional.com/about/leadership/david-booth |website=Dimensional |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipata shahada ya sanaa katika uchumi ([[1968]]) na Master ya sayansi katika biashara ([[1969]]) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas, na (Master of Business Administration MBA kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]] ([[1971]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=KU alumnus gives $300M to Chicago business school |url=https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2008/nov/08/ku_alumnus_gives_300m_chicago_business_school/ |website=Lawrence Journal-World |date=November 8, 2008 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba [[2008]], alitoa dola milioni 300 kwa Shule ya Biashara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, ambayo ilipewa jina lake kuwa Chuo kikuu cha Chicago Booth School cha biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alumnus David Booth gives $300 million; University of Chicago Booth School of Business |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/alumnus-david-booth-gives-300-million-university-chicago-booth-school-business |website=University of Chicago News |date=November 8, 2008 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Agosti [[2021]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Booth |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-booth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ro8jg53bxw999dwa6qytpkt1ymmnmt 0 227863 1530584 1504722 2026-05-04T07:01:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Baszucki''' (Alizaliwa [[20 Januari]], [[1963]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mhandisi]], na [[msanidi programu]] nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David Baszucki |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-baszucki/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Roblox Corporation''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Why The Creator Of Roblox Thinks His Gaming Platform Will Top Minecraft |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2016/06/10/why-the-creator-of-roblox-thinks-his-gaming-platform-will-top-minecraft/ |website=Forbes |date=June 10, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] mwaka [[1985]] na [[Shahada ya Uhandisi]] wa umeme.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Baszucki: The Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders Series |url=https://engineering.stanford.edu/events/david-baszucki |website=Stanford University |date=March 20, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabla ya Roblox, alianzisha ''Knowledge Revolution'', ambayo iliuzwa mwaka [[1998]] kwa dola milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roblox Cofounder Dave Baszucki Needs To See This Magic Number To Become A Billionaire |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2020/11/20/roblox-cofounder-dave-baszucki-needs-to-see-this-magic-number-to-become-a-billionaire/ |website=Forbes |date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 5.6.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Baszucki |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-baszucki/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 95910p5ioiyfds5wi97w04gn44q9tmv 0 227890 1530563 1504832 2026-05-04T03:37:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Dunye'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILzUvPnsDUI&t=20s|title=DocFilm Forum: Barbara Hammer & Cheryl Dunye|publisher=DocFilm Institute|date=April 28, 2017|access-date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> (alizaliwa 13 Mei 1966) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu, mtayarishaji, mwandishi wa skrini, mhariri na mwigizaji wa [[Liberia]]–[[Marekani]]. Yeye ni binti wa Edith Irene Hamilton Dunye na George Kekura Dunye. Alizaliwa nchini Liberia, lakini familia yake ilihamia Philadelphia muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheryl Dunye {{!}} Early Life, Career, Movies, & Legacy {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cheryl-Dunye |access-date=2025-10-06 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Kazi za Dunye mara nyingi hushughulikia masuala ya rangi, jinsia na ujinsia, hasa uzoefu wa wanawake weusi mashoga. Anajulikana kama miongoni mwa wanawake weusi mashoga wa kwanza waliotoka waziwazi kuongoza filamu ya urefu kamili kupitia filamu yake ya 1996 ''The Watermelon Woman''. Pia anaendesha kampuni ya utayarishaji ya Jingletown Films iliyopo Oakland, California.<ref name="Jingletown Films">{{Cite web|title=Jingletown Films|url=https://www.jingletownfilms.com/|access-date=2021-12-06|website=Jingletown Films|language=en-CA}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dunye alizaliwa Monrovia, Liberia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/cheryl_dunye|title = Cheryl Dunye - Rotten Tomatoes|website=Rotten Tomatoes}}</ref> na alikulia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika Michigan State University kabla ya kuhamia programu ya filamu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Temple. Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Sanaa (BA) kutoka Temple na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Rutgers University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/freeze-frame-cheryl-dunye-interview|title=Director Cheryl Dunye Shares Her Film School Syllabus|date=March 12, 2021|website=W Magazine}}</ref> == Kazi == Dunye alianza kazi yake ya utengenezaji filamu katika miaka ya 1990 kupitia filamu fupi zilizochanganya mbinu za hali halisi na simulizi, alizozita “Dunyementaries”. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya filamu ya urefu kamili ilikuwa ''The Watermelon Woman'' (1996), ambayo ilipata umaarufu mkubwa na kuchukuliwa kama kazi muhimu katika sinema huru.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Watermelon Woman (1996) |url=https://www.criterion.com/films/29124-the-watermelon-woman |publisher=Criterion Collection |access-date=2026-04-08}}</ref> Baadaye alielekeza filamu ya HBO ''Stranger Inside'' (2001), inayoangazia maisha ya wanawake Waafrika–Marekani walioko gerezani. Pia alifanya kazi katika filamu ya vichekesho ya studio ''My Baby's Daddy'' (2004), kabla ya kurudi kwenye sinema huru kupitia miradi kama ''The Owls'' (2010), ''Mommy Is Coming'' (2012) na filamu fupi ''Black Is Blue'' (2014).<ref>{{cite web |title=Cheryl Dunye on her groundbreaking career |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/08/1186574310/cheryl-dunye-career |publisher=NPR |access-date=2026-04-08}}</ref> Dunye pia amefanya kazi kubwa ya kufundisha vyuoni, akifundisha katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo UCLA, California Institute of the Arts na San Francisco State University.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cheryl Dunye Faculty Profile |url=https://www.sfsu.edu/~cinema/faculty/dunye.html |publisher=San Francisco State University |access-date=2026-04-08 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tuzo == Miongoni mwa tuzo zake ni pamoja na Guggenheim Fellowship ya mwaka 2016 na kuingizwa katika Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/cheryl-dunye/ |title=Cheryl Dunye |publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 28rq8x236kp5oii4rvdmyluyv3dgvaq 0 227948 1530555 1504939 2026-05-04T02:58:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake''' (née '''Pilane'''; alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma na Utawala hadi mwaka [[2024]]. Hapo awali alishikilia wadhifa huo kati ya Februari [[2018]] na Mei [[2019]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa [[African National Congress]], aliwakilisha jimbo la [[Gauteng]] katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini. Alizaliwa Atteridgeville, Pilane-Majake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kabla ya kujiunga na Bunge Januari [[2012]]. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Commission for Gender Equality'' kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2010]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake alizaliwa tarehe 13 Februari 1957<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 May 2019|title=Electoral Commission Notice 267 of 2019 – Electoral Act (73/1998): List of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures, in respect of the elections held on 8 May 2019 42460|url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201905/42460gen267.pdf|access-date=3 August 2023|publisher=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]}}</ref> huko Atteridgeville, mji ulio nje ya [[Pretoria]] katika eneo la zamani la [[Transvaal]]. Mama yake alikuwa muuguzi, huku baba yake akiwa mwanachama wa chini kwa chini wa South African Communist Party (SACP), chama kilichokuwa kimepigwa marufuku wakati wa utawala wa [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Trustees|url=https://berthagxowa.org.za/trustees/|access-date=2023-08-09|website=Bertha Gxowa Foundation|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Akiwa kijana, aliondoka nyumbani kwenda kusoma shule ya upili katika eneo la Transvaal ya Kaskazini (leo [[Limpopo]]).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Chana Pilane-Majake, Dr|url=https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/public-service-and-administration-deputy-ministry/chana-pilane|access-date=2023-08-09|website=South African Government}}</ref> Kitaaluma, alikamilisha Shahada ya Kwanza na Shahada ya Heshima katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Limpopo|University of Limpopo]] (zamani Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini), na baadaye Shahada ya Uzamili katika sayansi ya jamii kutoka University of Natal. Mnamo [[2017]], alitunukiwa Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Fasihi na Falsafa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]], ambapo utafiti wake ulijikita katika masuala ya wanawake na VVU/UKIMWI.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=30 October 2017|title=ANC Congratulates Cde Pilane-Majake for acquiring her Phd|url=https://www.ancparliament.org.za/content/anc-congratulates-cde-pilane-majake-acquiring-her-phd|access-date=2023-08-09|website=ANC Parliamentary Caucus}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya awali == Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya kwanza, aliishi kwa takriban miaka kumi katika Mkoa wa [[Natal]]. Katika kipindi hicho, alianzisha uhusiano wake wa kwanza na African National Congress (ANC) kupitia kazi yake katika Chama cha Wafanyakazi wa Jamii Weusi wa Afrika Kusini, ambacho kilikuwa mshirika wa United Democratic Front. Wakati wa machafuko ya kisiasa ya mpito kuelekea demokrasia, alihudumu kama mshauri na mpatanishi wa amani kwa familia zilizoathirika na vurugu katika maeneo mbalimbali. Kati ya [[1992]] na [[1994]], pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Uratibu wa Kurejesha Watu Nchini, ambayo ilihusika na kuratibu urejeshwaji na ujumuishaji wa wakimbizi wa kisiasa wa Afrika Kusini. Baadaye, chini ya serikali ya kwanza ya baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi, aliongoza ujumbe wa Afrika Kusini ulioshinda haki ya kuandaa Kongamano la 13 la Kimataifa la Kuzuia Unyanyasaji na Uzembe wa Watoto, lililofanyika Durban mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-11-21|title=A fresh look at our watchdogs|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-11-21-a-fresh-look-at-our-watchdogs/|access-date=2023-08-09|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-03-08|title=Gasa accused of graft|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-03-08-gasa-accused-of-graft/|access-date=2023-08-09|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] iqb4au3ajzeaz14cv8lz75t0wfls2q0 0 227979 1530483 1505134 2026-05-03T19:38:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonia Taiye Simbine''' (née Okoosi) ni profesa wa sayansi ya siasa na msimamizi wa tafiti kutoka nchini Nigeria. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi ya Nigeria (NISER), shirika kuu la kijamii na kiuchumi linalofadhiliwa na umma nchini. <ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner – Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313154635/https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kucha|first=Muzha|date=May 20, 2022|title=NISER, NBS get new bosses|url=https://radionigeria.gov.ng/2022/05/20/nisernbs-gets-new-bosses/|work=radionigeria.gov.ng}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Antonia Taiye Simbine alizaliwa katika [[Kaduna (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kaduna]], ambapo kwa kipindi kirefu katika maisha yake ya awali, na anatoka Ayere katika Eneo la Serikali ya Mitaa ya Ijumu katika [[Kogi (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kogi]] . Alimaliza [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]] katika [[Utawala wa umma|Utawala wa Umma]] kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, mnamo mwaka wa 1984. Baadaye alisoma [[Uzamili|Shahada ya Uzamili]] na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan|katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] . Kama sehemu ya masomo yake ya udaktari, alipokea Ushirika wa Baraza la Uingereza ili kuhudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-06-18|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner - Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2025-12-13|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Simbine alianza kazi yake ya kwanza katika NISER kama mwanachama wa Kikosi cha Huduma ya Vijana wa Kitaifa Tangu mwaka wa 1984 na pia alipandishwa cheo. Alikuwa [[Profesa|Profesa wa Utafiti]] Tangu mwaka wa 2010 na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Utafiti wa Sera za Kijamii na Utawala kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Idika|first=Kalu|date=2022-05-24|title=President Buhari appoints Taiye Simbine as Director-General of NISER|url=https://www.eculaw.com.ng/president-buhari-appoints-taiye-simbine-as-director-general-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-13|work=EcuLaw|language=en-US}}</ref> Maslahi yake ya utafiti na ushauri ni pamoja na utawala wa sekta ya umma, masomo ya sheria, siasa na uchaguzi nchini Nigeria, masuala ya kijinsia (hasa elimu ya wanawake na ushiriki wa kisiasa), [[Mafungamano ya kimataifa|mahusiano ya kimataifa]], ulinzi wa amani, utatuzi wa migogoro, na [[Somo la Uchumi|maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi]] . Pia ameshiriki katika programu za kitaaluma za kimataifa na sera ya kazi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mkaguzi wa kitivo cha Programu ya Ushirika ya Sayansi ya Jamii ya Kizazi Kijacho barani Afrika na kufanya kazi na Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Demokrasia na Usaidizi wa Uchaguzi (IDEA) kuhusiana na tathmini ya demokrasia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Staff|first=News|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://9jaflaver.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-national-institute-of-social-and-economic-research/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=9jaflaver|language=en}}</ref> Tofauti na kazi yake ya utafiti, Simbine pia alikuwa Kamishna wa Kitaifa katika Tume Huru ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (INEC), akiwakilisha eneo la kijiografia la Kaskazini-Kati, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya uchaguzi kwa majimbo ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho]], Kaduna, Plateau, na Niger hadi mwaka wa 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Thandiubani|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://www.tori.ng/news/202780/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-n.html|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Tori.ng|language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=NEWSVERGE|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints Simbine as NISER's 1st female D-G|url=https://newsverge.com/2022/05/23/buhari-appoints-simbine-as-nisers-1st-female-d-g/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=NEWSVERGE|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER == Mnamo tarehe 20 Mei mwaka wa 2022, Rais Muhammadu Buhari alimteua Simbine kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER, huku muda wake ukianza tarehe 1 Juni mwaka wa 2022. Uteuzi huu ulimfanya kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke katika historia ya taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Admin|date=2022-05-21|title=Buhari Appoints Prof. Antonia Simbine As DG Of NISER – Site|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/buhari-appoints-prof-antonia-simbine-as-dg-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Prime Business Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu, pia aliongoza Idara ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Maarifa kabla ya kushikilia nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigeria|first=Ripples|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints first female DG for NISER|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maslahi ya kitaaluma == Kazi zake zilizochapishwa na shughuli za sera zinalenga utawala, utawala wa uchaguzi, usawa wa kijinsia katika elimu na siasa, na mikakati ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi nchini [[Nigeria]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] g7caywrqkasiqq6cfpspvrywnq8wm50 0 227988 1530485 1504993 2026-05-03T19:56:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arie Belldegrun''' (Alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[daktari]] wa magonjwa ya saratani ya mkojo (urologic oncologist), [[mfanyabiashara]] , na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Arie Belldegrun |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/arie-belldegrun/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew cha Jerusalem na alifanya utafiti wa baada ya shahada katika Taasisi ya Weizmann.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae |url=https://www.uclahealth.org/providers/arie-belldegrun |website=UCLA Health |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alianzisha ''Kite Pharma'' mwaka [[2009]], ambayo ilinunuliwa na Gilead Sciences mwaka [[2017]] kwa dola bilioni 11.9.<ref>{{cite web |title=Growth-hungry Gilead finally pivots from flagging hep C with $12B Kite buy |url=https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/growth-hungry-gilead-finally-pivots-from-flagging-hep-c-12b-kite-buy |website=FiercePharma |date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alianzisha ''Allogene Therapeutics'' na ''Vida Ventures''.<ref>{{cite web |title=They're Back! After Selling Kite, Belldegrun And Chang Seek To Change Cancer Treatment Again |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2018/04/03/theyre-back-after-selling-kite-belldegrun-and-chang-seek-to-change-cancer-treatment-again/ |website=Forbes |date=April 3, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo [[2021]], ''Forbes '' ilikadiria utajiri wake na wa mkewe kuwa dola bilioni 1.75.<ref>{{cite web |title=עשירי ישראל 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.co.il/ranking/2021/ |website=Forbes Israel |date=July 25, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israel]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ch6trj7fk9487x00fepzzw5l0k4ac8w 0 228101 1530585 1505193 2026-05-04T07:03:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David C. Copley''' ([[31 Januari]] [[1952]] – [[20 Novemba]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mchapishaji wa gazeti, na mfadhili bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David C. Copley |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-copley/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alikuwa rais wa ''Copley Press'' na mchapishaji wa ''San Diego Union-Tribune''.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Copley left his mark on San Diego |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/obituaries/sdut-david-copley-left-his-mark-on-san-diego-2012nov20-story.html |website=The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mkusanyaji mkubwa wa sanaa ya kisasa na alitoa mchango wa hisani kwa taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo ''Sharp Healthcare'' na [[UCLA]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Publisher Is Hard to Read |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-sep-29-fi-copley29-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=September 29, 2005 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] k4sq7zkmit8gzhx2qu8b9wexihrezw9 0 228223 1530440 1505553 2026-05-03T16:56:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Bilicke''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1861]] – [[7 Mei]] [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hoteli na mjenzi nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert Clay Bilicke |url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/people/albert-clay-bilicke |website=Maritime Museum |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alijenga Hotel Alexandria huko [[Los Angeles]] mwaka [[1906]] na alikuwa rais wa ''Alexandria Hotel Company''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert Clay Bilicke |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14595888/albert-clay-bilicke |website=Find a Grave |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Alifariki akiwa abiria kwenye meli ya RMS Lusitania ilipozama baada ya kugongwa na torpedo ya [[Ujerumani]] wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Many From This City Aboard Stricken Liner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/380092395/ |website=Los Angeles Times |date=May 18, 1915 |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] 60yml877nz5zcvzfo6hasrgngl96hd3 0 228338 1530431 1505584 2026-05-03T15:45:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felicia Adetowun Omolara Ogunshye''' (née '''Banjo''' ; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 1926) ni profesa wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Nigeria: alifanya kazi kama profesa wa maktaba na sayansi ya habari katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]]. <ref name="UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria">{{Rejea tovuti|title=UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria, Names Postgraduate Hall After Her|url=https://www.insideoyo.com/ui-honours-first-female-professor-in-nigeria-names-postgraduate-hall-after-her/|author=Jamaz|date=14 August 2019|work=InsideOyo.com|language=en-US|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Panata|first=Sara|title=OGUNSHEYE Felicia Adetowun Omolara (née Banjo)|date=3 September 2020|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article181086|work=Le Maitron|publisher=Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier|language=fr|accessdate=28 December 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Adetowun Ogunshye alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba mwaka wa 1926 katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], [[Jimbo la Edo]] . Yeye ni kifungua mimba wa [[Luteni Kanali]] Victor Banjo na Ademola Banjo. Alipata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Queens, kabla ya kuwa mwanafunzi pekee wa kike kuhudhuria Shule ya Sekondari ya Yaba, ambayo sasa ni Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Yaba, mnamo mwaka wa 1946. Mnamo mwaka wa 1948, alipata diploma yake, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka shule hiyo. <ref name="woman">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://woman.ng/2017/01/first-women-first-nigerian-woman-to-study-at-cambridge-univeristy-and-to-female-professor-in-nigeria/|title=FIRST WOMEN: First Nigerian Woman To Study At Cambridge University And To Female Professor In Nigeria|author=admin|date=January 16, 2017|work=Woman.ng|accessdate=12 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319140455/http://woman.ng/2017/01/first-women-first-nigerian-woman-to-study-at-cambridge-univeristy-and-to-female-professor-in-nigeria|archivedate=19 March 2018}}</ref> Alisoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], kisha akaendelea hadi Chuo cha Newnham, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]], nchini Uingereza, kusoma Jiografia kuhusu ufadhili wa masomo, akipata digrii za BA na MA mnamo mwaka wa 1952 na mwaka wa 1956, mtawalia; akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Nigeria huko. <ref name="punch" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-story-of-felicia-adetowun-ogunsheye-nigerias-first-ever-female-professor|title=The story of Felicia Adetowun Ogunsheye, Nigeria's first-ever female professor|first=Nduta|author=Waweru|work=face2faceafrica.com|date=5 December 2018|accessdate=21 January 2023}}</ref> Alipata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Sayansi ya Maktaba kutoka katika Chuo cha Simmons, [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, mnamo mwaka wa 1962. <ref name="America">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA636|title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services|last=Wedgeworth|first=Robert|last2=Mary Ellen Chijioke|last3=Marco R. Della Cava|publisher=American Library Association|year=1993|isbn=9780838906095|page=632}}</ref> Alianzisha Maktaba ya Kituo cha Rasilimali za Vyombo vya Habari cha Abadina cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] . <ref name="America">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA636|title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services|last=Wedgeworth|first=Robert|last2=Mary Ellen Chijioke|last3=Marco R. Della Cava|publisher=American Library Association|year=1993|isbn=9780838906095|page=632}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 1973, akawa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kati ya mwaka wa 1977 na mwaka wa 1979, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa kitivo cha elimu katika chuo kikuu hicho hicho. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mkuu wa chuo kikuu chochote chanchini Nigeria. <ref name="woman"/> Alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa mashirika mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Vyama na Taasisi za Maktaba (lFLA); [[UNESCO]] ; Chama cha Kimataifa cha Ukutubi wa Shule (IASL); Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Waandishi wa Nyaraka (FID); Baraza la Uingereza na [[Kundi la Benki ya Dunia|Benki ya Dunia]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Felicia Adetowun Ogunsheye – DAWN Commission|url=https://dawncommission.org/professor-felicia-adetowun-ogunsheye/|date=14 November 2018|accessdate=22 May 2022|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Heshima == Amepokea Tuzo ya Ford International Fellow, mnamo mwaka wa 1961; Mhe. DLS wa Chuo cha Simmons, mwaka wa1969; Tuzo ya Mwanachuo wa Kimataifa wa Chuo cha Simmons, 1979; Ushirika wa Fulbright kwa Wasomi Wakuu wa Kiafrika, mwaka wa 1980; Cheti cha Sifa cha Muongo wa Wanawake kwa Mafanikio Bora, mwaka wa 1985; Mwanachuo, Chama cha Maktaba cha Nigeria, mwaka wa 1982 na Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria, mwaka wa 1985; Mhe. Daktari wa Barua (D.Litt.) Chuo Kikuu cha Maiduguri, mwaka wa 1990; na Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Elimu ya Kimataifa, Nigeria, mwaka wa 2000. Pia anashikilia cheo cha uchifu cha ''Iyalaje'' wa Ile-Oluji, ambacho alipokea kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka wa 1982. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dawncommission.org/akinkanjuDetail.php?id=147|title=DAWN COMMISSION {{!}}{{!}} PROFESSOR FELICIA ADETOWUN OGUNSHEYE - THE FIRST FEMALE PROFESSOR IN NIGERIA|work=dawncommission.org|first=Bolanle|author=Awe|accessdate=9 May 2019|archivedate=9 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509134932/http://dawncommission.org/akinkanjuDetail.php%3Fid%3D147}}</ref> [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] kiliupa ukumbi huo jina la mwanamke huyo wa shahada ya uzamili chini ya usimamizi wa Prof. Abel Idowu Olayinka . <ref name="UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria"/> == Kazi == === Machapisho ya kitaaluma === * "Jukumu na Hadhi ya Wanawake nchini Nigeria", ''Presence Africaine'', Vol. 4 (1960), uk. 33–49. * ''Orodha ya awali ya lugha ya [[Kiyoruba]]'' . Ibadan, 1963. * "Elimu ya Maktaba nchini Nigeria", ''Vifaa vya Maktaba kuhusu Afrika'', Juz. 6, Nambari 2 (Novemba 1968), uk. 58–60. * "Tatizo la Huduma za Maandishi ya Biblia nchini Nigeria", ''Maktaba za Nigeria'', Juz. 5, Toleo la 2 (1969). * ''Rasilimali za Maktaba ya Nigeria katika sayansi na teknolojia'' . Ibadan: Taasisi ya Ukutubi, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, 1970. * "Elimu ya Maktaba katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, Nigeria", ''Jarida la UNESCO la Maktaba'', Juz. 28, Toleo la 5 (1974), uk. 259–267. * "Mustakabali wa Elimu ya Maktaba barani Afrika", ''Libri'', Juz. 26, Toleo la 4 (1976), uk. 268–280. * "Kituo cha Rasilimali za Vyombo vya Habari vya Abadina (AMRC): Utafiti wa Kesi katika Huduma ya Maktaba kwa Shule za Msingi", ''Jarida la UNESCO la Sayansi ya Habari, Utawala wa Maktaba na Kumbukumbu'', Juz. 1, Nambari 1 (Januari–Machi 1979), uk. 29–36. * (mh.) ''Wanawake na Maendeleo ya Nigeria'' . Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan University Press, 1988. * ''Utafiti wa kibiblia wa vyanzo vya masomo ya awali ya lugha na fasihi ya Kiyoruba, 1820–1970'' . Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2001. * ''Mapumziko katika ukimya : maelezo ya kihistoria kuhusu Luteni Kanali Victor Adebukunola Banjo'' . Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd, 2001. === Vitabu vya watoto === * ''Kitabu changu cha kusoma alfabeti'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1993. * ''Kitabu changu cha kwanza cha alfabeti: ABC'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9782462802|<bdi>9782462802</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789782462800|<bdi>9789782462800</bdi>]] * ''Kitabu changu cha kwanza cha nambari: 1 2 3.'' Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9782462799|<bdi>9782462799</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789782462794|<bdi>9789782462794</bdi>]] * ''Lara na Kariba'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum 2003. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780293930|<bdi>9780293930</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789780293932|<bdi>9789780293932</bdi>]] == Kumbukumbu == Kumbukumbu zake sasa ziko wazi kwa watafiti na vifaa vya kutafuta vinaweza kupatikana mtandaoni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ogunsheye Foundation Website|url=https://ogunsheyefoundation.wordpress.com/|date=28 September 2022|language=en-UK|accessdate=28 September 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] js4jx446r7iq7o0my079tb9lbk7ph2w 1530704 1530431 2026-05-04T11:58:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha ya awali na elimu */ 1530704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felicia Adetowun Omolara Ogunshye''' (née '''Banjo''' ; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 1926) ni profesa wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Nigeria: alifanya kazi kama profesa wa maktaba na sayansi ya habari katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]]. <ref name="UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria">{{Rejea tovuti|title=UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria, Names Postgraduate Hall After Her|url=https://www.insideoyo.com/ui-honours-first-female-professor-in-nigeria-names-postgraduate-hall-after-her/|author=Jamaz|date=14 August 2019|work=InsideOyo.com|language=en-US|accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Panata|first=Sara|title=OGUNSHEYE Felicia Adetowun Omolara (née Banjo)|date=3 September 2020|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article181086|work=Le Maitron|publisher=Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier|language=fr|accessdate=28 December 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Adetowun Ogunshye alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba mwaka wa 1926 katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], [[Jimbo la Edo]] . Yeye ni kifungua mimba wa [[Luteni Kanali]] Victor Banjo na Ademola Banjo. Alipata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Queens, kabla ya kuwa mwanafunzi pekee wa kike kuhudhuria Shule ya Sekondari ya Yaba, ambayo sasa ni Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Yaba, mnamo mwaka wa 1946. Mnamo mwaka wa 1948, alipata diploma yake, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka shule hiyo. <ref name="woman">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://woman.ng/2017/01/first-women-first-nigerian-woman-to-study-at-cambridge-univeristy-and-to-female-professor-in-nigeria/|title=FIRST WOMEN: First Nigerian Woman To Study At Cambridge University And To Female Professor In Nigeria|author=admin|date=January 16, 2017|work=Woman.ng|accessdate=12 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319140455/http://woman.ng/2017/01/first-women-first-nigerian-woman-to-study-at-cambridge-univeristy-and-to-female-professor-in-nigeria|archivedate=19 March 2018}}</ref> Alisoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], kisha akaendelea hadi Chuo cha Newnham, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]], nchini Uingereza, kusoma Jiografia kuhusu ufadhili wa masomo, akipata digrii za BA na MA mnamo mwaka wa 1952 na mwaka wa 1956, mtawalia; akawa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Nigeria huko. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-story-of-felicia-adetowun-ogunsheye-nigerias-first-ever-female-professor|title=The story of Felicia Adetowun Ogunsheye, Nigeria's first-ever female professor|first=Nduta|author=Waweru|work=face2faceafrica.com|date=5 December 2018|accessdate=21 January 2023}}</ref> Alipata shahada nyingine ya uzamili katika Sayansi ya Maktaba kutoka katika Chuo cha Simmons, [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, mnamo 1962. <ref name="America">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA636|title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services|last=Wedgeworth|first=Robert|last2=Mary Ellen Chijioke|last3=Marco R. Della Cava|publisher=American Library Association|year=1993|isbn=9780838906095|page=632}}</ref> Alianzisha Maktaba ya Kituo cha Rasilimali za Vyombo vya Habari cha Abadina cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] . <ref name="America">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSFu99FCJwQC&pg=PA636|title=World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services|last=Wedgeworth|first=Robert|last2=Mary Ellen Chijioke|last3=Marco R. Della Cava|publisher=American Library Association|year=1993|isbn=9780838906095|page=632}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1973, akawa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kati ya mwaka wa 1977 na mwaka wa 1979, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa kitivo cha elimu katika chuo kikuu hicho hicho. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mkuu wa chuo kikuu chochote chanchini Nigeria. <ref name="woman"/> Alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa mashirika mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Vyama na Taasisi za Maktaba (lFLA); [[UNESCO]] ; Chama cha Kimataifa cha Ukutubi wa Shule (IASL); Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Waandishi wa Nyaraka (FID); Baraza la Uingereza na [[Kundi la Benki ya Dunia|Benki ya Dunia]]. == Heshima == Amepokea Tuzo ya Ford International Fellow, mnamo mwaka wa 1961; Mhe. DLS wa Chuo cha Simmons, mwaka wa1969; Tuzo ya Mwanachuo wa Kimataifa wa Chuo cha Simmons, 1979; Ushirika wa Fulbright kwa Wasomi Wakuu wa Kiafrika, mwaka wa 1980; Cheti cha Sifa cha Muongo wa Wanawake kwa Mafanikio Bora, mwaka wa 1985; Mwanachuo, Chama cha Maktaba cha Nigeria, mwaka wa 1982 na Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria, mwaka wa 1985; Mhe. Daktari wa Barua (D.Litt.) Chuo Kikuu cha Maiduguri, mwaka wa 1990; na Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Elimu ya Kimataifa, Nigeria, mwaka wa 2000. Pia anashikilia cheo cha uchifu cha ''Iyalaje'' wa Ile-Oluji, ambacho alipokea kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka wa 1982. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dawncommission.org/akinkanjuDetail.php?id=147|title=DAWN COMMISSION {{!}}{{!}} PROFESSOR FELICIA ADETOWUN OGUNSHEYE - THE FIRST FEMALE PROFESSOR IN NIGERIA|work=dawncommission.org|first=Bolanle|author=Awe|accessdate=9 May 2019|archivedate=9 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509134932/http://dawncommission.org/akinkanjuDetail.php%3Fid%3D147}}</ref> [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] kiliupa ukumbi huo jina la mwanamke huyo wa shahada ya uzamili chini ya usimamizi wa Prof. Abel Idowu Olayinka . <ref name="UI Honours First Female Professor In Nigeria"/> == Kazi == === Machapisho ya kitaaluma === * "Jukumu na Hadhi ya Wanawake nchini Nigeria", ''Presence Africaine'', Vol. 4 (1960), uk. 33–49. * ''Orodha ya awali ya lugha ya [[Kiyoruba]]'' . Ibadan, 1963. * "Elimu ya Maktaba nchini Nigeria", ''Vifaa vya Maktaba kuhusu Afrika'', Juz. 6, Nambari 2 (Novemba 1968), uk. 58–60. * "Tatizo la Huduma za Maandishi ya Biblia nchini Nigeria", ''Maktaba za Nigeria'', Juz. 5, Toleo la 2 (1969). * ''Rasilimali za Maktaba ya Nigeria katika sayansi na teknolojia'' . Ibadan: Taasisi ya Ukutubi, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, 1970. * "Elimu ya Maktaba katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, Nigeria", ''Jarida la UNESCO la Maktaba'', Juz. 28, Toleo la 5 (1974), uk. 259–267. * "Mustakabali wa Elimu ya Maktaba barani Afrika", ''Libri'', Juz. 26, Toleo la 4 (1976), uk. 268–280. * "Kituo cha Rasilimali za Vyombo vya Habari vya Abadina (AMRC): Utafiti wa Kesi katika Huduma ya Maktaba kwa Shule za Msingi", ''Jarida la UNESCO la Sayansi ya Habari, Utawala wa Maktaba na Kumbukumbu'', Juz. 1, Nambari 1 (Januari–Machi 1979), uk. 29–36. * (mh.) ''Wanawake na Maendeleo ya Nigeria'' . Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan University Press, 1988. * ''Utafiti wa kibiblia wa vyanzo vya masomo ya awali ya lugha na fasihi ya Kiyoruba, 1820–1970'' . Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2001. * ''Mapumziko katika ukimya : maelezo ya kihistoria kuhusu Luteni Kanali Victor Adebukunola Banjo'' . Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd, 2001. === Vitabu vya watoto === * ''Kitabu changu cha kusoma alfabeti'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1993. * ''Kitabu changu cha kwanza cha alfabeti: ABC'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9782462802|<bdi>9782462802</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789782462800|<bdi>9789782462800</bdi>]] * ''Kitabu changu cha kwanza cha nambari: 1 2 3.'' Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum. 1996. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9782462799|<bdi>9782462799</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789782462794|<bdi>9789782462794</bdi>]] * ''Lara na Kariba'' . Ibadan: Vitabu vya Spectrum 2003. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780293930|<bdi>9780293930</bdi>]] <span>,</span> [[Special:BookSources/9789780293932|<bdi>9789780293932</bdi>]] == Kumbukumbu == Kumbukumbu zake sasa ziko wazi kwa watafiti na vifaa vya kutafuta vinaweza kupatikana mtandaoni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ogunsheye Foundation Website|url=https://ogunsheyefoundation.wordpress.com/|date=28 September 2022|language=en-UK|accessdate=28 September 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 02ht8krtqn3ompfkc1w161ru3a22cyn 0 228401 1530559 1505633 2026-05-04T03:15:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlie Ergen''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 1]], [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Charlie Ergen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-ergen/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa ''Dish Network'' na ''EchoStar Corporation'', makampuni ya huduma za televisheni za satelaiti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dish co-founder Ergen steps down from CEO role |url=https://www.reuters.com/ |website=Reuters |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Alianza biashara yake mwaka [[1980]] akiwa na dola 60,000 tu, akiuza sahani za satelaiti kutoka nyuma ya lori lake huko [[Colorado]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Chairman and chief executive officer, EchoStar Communications Corporation |url=https://www.echostar.com/ |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Kabla ya biashara, aliwahi kuwa mcheza kamari kitaaluma (professional gambler) akicheza poka na blackjack.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cutthroat: High Stakes & Killer Moves on the Electronic Frontier |url=https://www.bigearthpublishing.com/ |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6g5dsaal2xai88h3m9tfv8i29h5dmd2 0 228818 1530414 1506502 2026-05-03T14:11:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zonke Zanele Majodina''' (13 Septemba 1944 – 10 Julai 2024) alikuwa msomi wa [[Afrika Kusini]], mwanasaikolojia wa kitabibu na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Majodina alizaliwa tarehe 13 Septemba 1944 mjini [[Cape Town]], Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika University of South Africa ambapo alihitimu shahada ya B.Sc. (Hons) katika Saikolojia. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika [[University of London]] ambako alisomea shahada ya uzamili katika Falsafa ya Saikolojia ya Kitabibu.<ref name="ohchr">{{cite web |title=Zonke Zanele Majodina (South Africa) |url=[https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/HRBodies/CCPR/Membership/ZonkeZaneleMajodina.doc](https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/HRBodies/CCPR/Membership/ZonkeZaneleMajodina.doc) |website=[www.ohchr.org](http://www.ohchr.org) |publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika saikolojia ya kitabibu kutoka [[University of Cape Town]].<ref name="cora">{{cite web |title=Zonke MAJODINA |url=[https://corafrika.org/en/profils/zonke-majodina/](https://corafrika.org/en/profils/zonke-majodina/) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220925011453/https://corafrika.org/en/profils/zonke-majodina/](https://web.archive.org/web/20220925011453/https://corafrika.org/en/profils/zonke-majodina/) |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |website=CORA |publisher=Collective for the Renewal of Africa |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="cals">{{cite web |author1=Lee-Anne Bruce |title=2024 - Tribute to Dr Zonke Majodina |url=[https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/cals-news/2024/tribute-to-dr-zonke-majodina.html](https://www.wits.ac.za/news/sources/cals-news/2024/tribute-to-dr-zonke-majodina.html) |website=[www.wits.ac.za](http://www.wits.ac.za) |publisher=Centre for Applied Legal Studies |access-date=31 July 2024 |date=17 July 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Kazi== Kutokana na mfumo wa [[apartheid]] nchini Afrika Kusini, aliishi uhamishoni katika [[Ghana]] kwa muda wa miaka 18. Akiwa huko, alifanya kazi kama mwanasaikolojia wa kitabibu na mhadhiri katika University of Ghana Medical School. Pia alitumia miaka miwili kama mtafiti mgeni (Visiting Fellow) katika Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Wakimbizi cha [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]].<ref name="aciawc">{{cite web |title=Zonke Majodine -SHORT BIOGRAPHY |url=[https://africacenturyconference.co.za/zonke-majodine-short-biography/](https://africacenturyconference.co.za/zonke-majodine-short-biography/) |website=Africa Century Conference |access-date=31 July 2024 |date=10 October 2022}}</ref> Majodina alihudumu katika Tume ya Huduma za Umma ya Afrika Kusini kwa muda kabla ya kualikwa na [[University of the Witwatersrand]] mwaka 1998 kuanzisha programu ya shahada ya uzamili katika Masomo ya Uhamiaji wa Kulazimishwa (Forced Migration Studies). Programu hiyo sasa imekua na kuwa Kituo cha Afrika cha Masomo ya Uhamiaji.<ref name="cora"/> Mwaka 2022, alikuwa profesa mgeni msaidizi katika [[University of the Witwatersrand]]. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Tume ya Mahakimu ya Afrika Kusini.<ref name="aciawc"/> Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna wa muda katika South African Human Rights Commission ambapo alifanya kazi katika kupanua ulinzi wa haki za binadamu kwa wahamiaji na kukuza haki ya usawa.<ref name="cals"/><ref name="timeslive">{{cite web |title=SAHRC mourns death of its former deputy chair Dr Zonke Majodina |url=[https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-07-15-sahrc-mourns-death-of-its-former-deputy-chair-dr-zonke-majodina/](https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-07-15-sahrc-mourns-death-of-its-former-deputy-chair-dr-zonke-majodina/) |website=TimesLive |access-date=31 July 2024 |date=15 July 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alihudumu kwa miaka 8 kama mwanachama wa Kamati ya Haki za Binadamu ya Umoja wa Mataifa (UNHRC), na pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa kamati hiyo kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili.<ref name="cora"/><ref name="sahrc">{{cite web |title=Media Statement: SAHRC Mourns the Passing of Former Deputy Chairperson Dr Zonke Majodina |url=[https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/4065-media-statement-sahrc-mourns-the-passing-of-former-deputy-chairperson-dr-zonke-majodina](https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/4065-media-statement-sahrc-mourns-the-passing-of-former-deputy-chairperson-dr-zonke-majodina) |website=[www.sahrc.org.za](http://www.sahrc.org.za) |access-date=31 July 2024 |language=en-gb |date=15 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="chr">{{cite web |title=UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODY REFORM - 20-21 JUNE 2011 |url=[https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/centrenews/2011/files/un_treaty_body_reform_participants.pdf](https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/centrenews/2011/files/un_treaty_body_reform_participants.pdf) |publisher=Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria |access-date=31 July 2024}}</ref> Katika nafasi yake kama profesa mgeni katika Kituo cha Masomo ya Sheria Zilizotumika (Centre for Applied Legal Studies) katika [[University of the Witwatersrand]], alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mapitio ya mfumo wa Mahakama za Usawa kwa kushirikiana na Tume ya Haki za Binadamu ya Afrika Kusini. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Taasisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Afrika Kusini (HURISA).<ref name="cals"/> ==Familia== Majodina alikuwa ameolewa na Kojo Tsikata.<ref name="email">{{cite web |title=UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODY REFORM 20-21 JUNE 2011 |url=[https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/centrenews/2011/files/un_treaty_body_reform_participants.pdf](https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/centrenews/2011/files/un_treaty_body_reform_participants.pdf) |website=[www.chr.up.ac.za](http://www.chr.up.ac.za) |publisher=Centre for Human Rights |access-date=24 September 2024 |date=June 2011}}</ref> ==Kifo== Majodina alifariki dunia jijini Johannesburg baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi. Aliacha watoto wawili wa kiume, Mandla na Kojo.<ref name="sahrc"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1944|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasaikolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] ouoijjppq6xv2wknnbomgj40a5sk96s 0 228819 1530407 1529856 2026-05-03T13:42:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonne Denise Aki-Sawyerr''', OBE (alizaliwa 7 Januari [[1968]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtaalamu wa fedha kutoka [[Sierra Leone]], ambaye kwa sasa ni meya wa [[Freetown]], mji mkuu na mkubwa zaidi wa Sierra Leone; alishika wadhifa huo tarehe 11 Mei 2018.<ref name="HowAfrica2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://howafrica.com/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-is-the-first-female-mayor-in-sierra-leone-since-1980/|title=Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr is the First Female Mayor in Sierra Leone Since 1980|date=2018-03-08|access-date=2018-06-27|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627155910/https://howafrica.com/yvonne-aki-sawyerr-is-the-first-female-mayor-in-sierra-leone-since-1980/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Official2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr - APC Mayoral Candidate|url=https://www.yvonne4mayor.com/|access-date=2018-06-27|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731131015/http://www.yvonne4mayor.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kabla ya kuwa mkuu wa Freetown City Council, Aki-Sawyerr alifanya kazi kwa muda mrefu katika sekta ya huduma za kifedha na kitaaluma nchini Uingereza. Pia alihusika katika miradi mbalimbali ya hisani na huduma za kijamii nchini Uingereza na Sierra Leone, ikiwemo kushiriki katika mapambano dhidi ya Ebola mwaka 2014 na mipango ya uokoaji iliyofuata. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Yvonne Denise Aki-Sawyerr (née Morgan) alizaliwa tarehe 7 Januari 1968 Freetown, katika Dominioni ya Uingereza ya Sierra Leone (sasa Sierra Leone). Yeye ni miongoni mwa kabila la Krioli nchini Sierra Leone. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya St. Joseph’s mjini Freetown ambako alikuwa head girl na Loreto House Captain.<ref name="Official2"/> Aki-Sawyerr alihitimu kwa heshima kutoka Fourah Bay College mwaka [[1988]] ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Uchumi.<ref name="HowAfrica2"/><ref name="Official2" /> Akiwa chuo kikuu, alikuwa hai katika AIESEC (International Association of Students in Economics and Management) na baadaye akawa Mwaafrika wa kwanza katika Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Exchange ya AIESEC iliyoko Brussels mwaka 1988.<ref name="Official2" /> Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na Siasa za Uchumi wa Dunia kutoka London School of Economics and Political Science.<ref name="HowAfrica2" /><ref name="Official2" /> Mwaka [[1993]] alipata cheti cha kitaaluma kutoka Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.<ref name="HowAfrica2" /><ref name="Official2" /> ==Kazi== ===Sekta binafsi=== Aki-Sawyerr ni mhasibu mtaalamu (Chartered Accountant), na ana uzoefu wa zaidi ya miaka 25 katika sekta binafsi, akifanya kazi katika maeneo ya mipango ya kimkakati, usimamizi wa miradi, usimamizi wa hatari, utawala wa kampuni na ushauri wa udhibiti kwa wateja wakubwa katika sekta ya huduma za kifedha nchini Uingereza.<ref>CONCORDIA (25 January 2019). Hon. [[https://www.concordia.net/community/mrs-yvonne-aki-sawyerr/](https://www.concordia.net/community/mrs-yvonne-aki-sawyerr/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr: Mayor, Freetown City Council]. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya huduma za kitaaluma ya Arthur Andersen mwaka 1990. Baadaye alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Uwekezaji wa IDEA (Inspiring Digital Enterprise Award) mwaka [[2009]], ambapo alihusika katika kuvutia fedha za kimataifa kwa ajili ya miradi pamoja na kusimamia wadau wa ndani. ===Hisani na shughuli nyingine=== Mwaka 1999, Aki-Sawyerr alianzisha shirika la hisani la Sierra Leone War Trust (SLWT), lililolenga kuboresha hali za kibinadamu, kijamii na ustawi wa watoto na vijana nchini Sierra Leone.<ref>[http://www.slwt.org/about.html About US] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111001126/http://www.slwt.org/about.html |date=11 November 2021 }}. SLWT. Retrieved 9 November 2021.</ref> Wakati wa mlipuko wa Ebola nchini Sierra Leone mwaka 2014, aliongoza kampeni nchini Uingereza ya kuongeza uelewa wa kimataifa kuhusu mlipuko huo. Alichukua likizo ya kikazi kutoka IDEA na kujiunga na National Ebola Response Centre (NERC) ya Sierra Leone, ambapo aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa mipango. Alihamia Sierra Leone na kuajiri wajitolea kufanya kazi katika vituo vya matibabu ya Ebola. ===Siasa na utumishi wa umma=== Kabla ya kugombea nafasi ya juu katika Freetown City Council, Aki-Sawyerr alifanya kazi kama mjumbe muhimu wa President’s Recovery Priorities (PRP), akihudumu kama kiongozi wa timu ya utekelezaji kuanzia Januari 2016 hadi Oktoba 2017. PRP ilikuwa awamu ya pili ya mpango wa wadau mbalimbali uliolenga kuleta mageuzi endelevu ya kijamii na kiuchumi nchini Sierra Leone baada ya janga la Ebola. Alikuwa na jukumu muhimu katika kubuni na kutekeleza “Operation Clean Freetown”, mpango uliolenga kuanzisha mfumo endelevu wa ukusanyaji taka majumbani katika jiji la Freetown. Aki-Sawyerr amekuwa meya wa Freetown tangu 11 Mei 2018 baada ya kushinda kura 309,000 sawa na asilimia 59.92 ya kura zote zilizopigwa katika uchaguzi wa umeya. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha siasa cha All People’s Congress (APC), mojawapo ya vyama viwili vikuu vya siasa nchini Sierra Leone pamoja na Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP).<ref name="HowAfrica2" /><ref name="University">University of Central Arkansas. [[https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/sierra-leone-1961-present/](https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/sierra-leone-1961-present/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sierra Leone (1961–Sasa)]. Retrieved 22 October 2021.</ref> Mnamo Januari 2023, Aki-Sawyerr alitarajiwa kugombea muhula mwingine katika uchaguzi wa Juni 2023.<ref>[https://fr.africanews.com/2023/01/27/la-maire-de-freetown-est-prete-a-briguer-un-autre-mandat/] {{Wayback|url=https://fr.africanews.com/2023/01/27/la-maire-de-freetown-est-prete-a-briguer-un-autre-mandat/ |date=20230129034357 }}(https://fr.africanews.com/2023/01/27/la-maire-de-freetown-est-prete-a-briguer-un-autre-mandat/ {{Wayback|url=https://fr.africanews.com/2023/01/27/la-maire-de-freetown-est-prete-a-briguer-un-autre-mandat/ |date=20230129034357 }})</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Sierra Leone]] 23dc5j5n0qe06clap5pbx5awxh8ynut 0 228951 1530508 1509336 2026-05-03T20:42:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusta Vera Duthie''' (18 Julai 1881, Belvidere, [[Knysna]] – 8 Agosti 1963, Belvidere, Knysna) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mimea ya eneo la Western Cape na pia alikuwa mwalimu maarufu aliyefundisha botania ya mimea isiyo na maua (cryptogamic botany). Alikuwa mhadhiri wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu katika botania aliyepata elimu yake yote ndani ya Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto watano, akizaliwa na wazazi Archibald Hamilton na Augusta Vera Duthie huko [[Knysna]], Afrika Kusini.<ref name=LadiesLab>{{cite book|last1=Creese|first1=Mary R.S.|last2=Creese|first2=Thomas M.|title=Ladies in the laboratory III South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian women in science : nineteenth and early twentieth centuries : a survey of their contributions|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810872899|pages=14–17}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Huguenot College mwaka 1901, shahada ya M.A. kutoka South African College mwaka 1910, na shahada ya uzamivu (D.Sc.) kutoka University of South Africa mwaka 1929.<ref name=BotanicalExplorersSA>{{cite book|last1=Gunn|first1=Mary|last2=Codd|first2=L. E. W.|title=Botanical Exploration Southern Africa|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&pg=PA142|year=1981|publisher=CRC](https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&pg=PA142|year=1981|publisher=CRC) Press|isbn=978-0-86961-129-6|page=142}}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Mwaka 1902 aliteuliwa kuwa mhadhiri wa botania katika Victoria College sasa University of Stellenbosch. Mwaka 1912 alitembelea Cambridge University ambapo alifanya kazi na Albert Seward. Mwaka 1929 alikamilisha utafiti kuhusu mimea ya eneo la Stellenbosch Flats, ambalo ni eneo la udongo wa alluvia linalozunguka chuo hicho. Baada ya kustaafu mwaka 1939, alirudi kusimamia shamba la familia yake Belvidere, ambako alifariki mwaka 1963.<ref name=LadiesLab /> Katika wosia wake, aliacha fedha kwa ajili ya St Andrew's College ili kusaidia ufadhili wa masomo (scholarships) kwa wanafunzi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Beolens, Bo.|title=The eponym dictionary of mammals|date=2009|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9533-3|pages=118}}</ref> == Majina ya heshima (Eponyms) == * ''Duthiastrum'' * Duthie's golden mole ''Chlorotalpa duthieae'' * ''Impatiens duthieae'' * ''Ischyrolepis duthieae'' * ''Ornithogalum duthiae'' * ''Psilocaulon duthieae'' * ''Romulea duthieae'' * ''Ruschia duthiae'' * ''Stomatium duthieae'' == Kazi kuu == {{cite book|last=Duthie|first=Augusta Vera |title=Vegetation and Flora of the Stellenbosch Flats with List of Vascular Cryptogams and Flowering Plants Found in that Area|year=1900|publisher=University of South Africa|location=Pretoria}} == Kumbukumbu == Anakumbukwa kupitia dirisha la vioo vya rangi (stained glass) lililopo katika ukuta wa kaskazini wa Kanisa la Holy Trinity huko Belvidere karibu na [[Knysna]]. Kanisa hilo lilianzishwa na babu yake, Thomas Henry Duthie.<ref name="holy_Chur">{{Cite web |title=History of Holy Trinity Church, Belvidere |work=Holy Trinity Anglican Church |url=http://www.holytrinitybelvidere.org/history.html |accessdate=2026-04-18 |archive-date=2019-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513104629/http://www.holytrinitybelvidere.org/history.html |url-status=dead }}](http://www.holytrinitybelvidere.org/history.html}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1881|1963}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] 65e2ljjxeeuyg4ihytwso4g0br97cua 0 228952 1530673 1511622 2026-05-04T10:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen''' (11 Aprili 1912 – 1 Januari 2006) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alielezewa kuwa “mkusanyaji mashuhuri zaidi wa mimea ya Afrika Kusini kuwahi kutokea,” akiwa amekusanya takribani sampuli 36,000 za herbariamu.<ref name=quattrocchi>{{ cite book | author = Umberto Quattrocchi | title = CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names | date = 17 November 1999 |publisher = CRC Press | location = [[University of Palermo|University of Palermo, Italy]] }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen alizaliwa Observatory, [[Cape Town]], akiwa binti wa Johannes Petrus Leroux Esterhuysen na Florence Ethel Larken. Baba yake alizungumza Kiafrikana na Kiingereza, huku mama yake akizungumza Kiingereza pekee. Baba yake na kaka yake walikuwa wanasheria. Alisoma katika shule ya Wynberg Girls’ High School na baadaye [[University of Cape Town]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili (MSc) katika botania mwaka 1933, na baadaye kufanya kazi ya utafiti wa shambani kupitia ufadhili katika Kirstenbosch.<ref name=obit>{{citation | title = Obituary: Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen (1912-2006) | last1 = Oliver | first1 = E.G.H. | last2 = Rourke | first2 = J.P. | last3 = Linder | first3 = H.P. | journal = Bothalia | location = Pretoria | year = 2007 | volume = 37 | pages = 119–128| doi = 10.4102/abc.v37i1.309 }}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1936 alianza kazi kama msaidizi wa [[Maria Wilman]] katika McGregor Museum huko Kimberley. Kuanzia mwaka 1938 alifanya kazi katika Bolus Herbarium, mojawapo ya herbariamu za zamani zaidi Afrika Kusini iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1856. Kazi yake haikuwa rasmi hadi mwaka 1956, alipoteuliwa rasmi kupitia [[University of Cape Town]]. Alijikita zaidi katika kukusanya mimea kutoka maeneo ya milimani ya Cape, akiwa pia mpandaji milima hodari.<ref name=obit/> Inakadiriwa kuwa aligundua takriban taksoni (taxa) 150, na kuna zaidi ya spishi 34 na jenasi 2 zilizopewa majina yake. Spishi ya kuvu aina ya ''Xanthoparmelia esterhuyseniae'' iliitwa kwa heshima yake mwaka 1986 na mtaalamu wa kuvu kutoka Marekani, Mason Hale.<ref name="Hale 1986">{{cite journal |last=Hale |first=M.E. |year=1986 |title=New species of the lichen genus ''Xanthoparmelia'' from Southern Africa |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=27 |pages=563–610}}</ref> Mwaka 1967, mtaalamu wa mimea Louisa Bolus alitaja jenasi ya mimea ''Esterhuysenia'' (katika familia ya Aizoaceae) kwa heshima yake.<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=Esterhuysenia L.Bolus |url=[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1051-1](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1051-1) |website=Plants of the World Online }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 1984 aligundua na kukusanya sampuli ya ''Protea nubigena'', aina adimu sana ya Protea inayopatikana katika eneo moja tu la milimani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gelderblom |first=Caroline |title=The Fynbos Forum -- its impacts and history |last2=Wood |first2=Julia |year=2018 |pages=89}}</ref> Mwaka 1989 alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya uzamili wa sayansi (MSc) na [[University of Cape Town]]. Vizazi vingi vya wanafunzi wa chuo hicho vilinufaika na msaada wake katika herbariamu.<ref name=obit/> == Maisha binafsi == Esterhuysen alikuwa akiendesha baiskeli kila siku kwenda na kurudi kazini. Pia alikuwa mpiga piano aliyefundishwa na mchoraji hodari wa vielelezo vya mimea. Alifariki mwaka 2006 akiwa na umri wa miaka 93.<ref name=obit/> == Machapisho == *{{ cite journal |last= Esterhuysen|first= Elsie Elizabeth |title = Regeneration after clearing at Kirstenbosch |journal = Journal of South African Botany |year = 1936 |volume = 2 |pages = 177–185 }} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1912|2006}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] m1cmc09q2sjm87rzlxrgk82wdog7jjq 0 228971 1530565 1510610 2026-05-04T03:45:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chika Nina Unigwe''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 12]], [[1974]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya wa kabila la [[Waigbo]] mzaliwa wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye anaandika kwa [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiholanzi]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Nigeria mwaka wa 2012 kwa riwaya yake ''ya On Black Sisters' Street'' . Mnamo Aprili 2014, alichaguliwa katika orodha ya Waandishi 39 wa Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara ya [[Hay Festival]] ya Waandishi 39 wenye umri chini ya miaka 40. Yuko katika Bodi ya Wadhamini wa mpango wa fasihi wa Afrika nzima Writivism, na alianzisha Awele Creative Trust nchini Nigeria ili kuwasaidia waandishi wachanga. Amehudumu kama jaji wa Kimataifa wa Man Booker na mwenyekiti wa majaji wa Tuzo ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika . Mnamo 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Knight of the Order of the Crown (Ubelgiji). Hapo awali alikuwa akiishi [[Ubelgiji]], lakini sasa anaishi Marekani. == Wasifu == Chika Unigwe alizaliwa mwaka wa 1974 huko [[Enugu]], mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Enugu]], kusini-mashariki mwa [[Nigeria]], akiwa mtoto wa sita kati ya watoto saba wa wazazi wake. <ref name="bibarch">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe|url=https://www.chikaunigwe.com/biography.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227072654/http://chikaunigwe.com/biography.html|archivedate=December 27, 2021|accessdate=30 May 2022|work=www.chikaunigwe.com}}</ref> Alihudhuria shule ya upili katika chuo cha Wasichana cha Serikali ya Shirikisho huko [[Abuja]] na kupata Shahada ya Kwanza ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) mwaka wa 1995. <ref name="bibarch" /> Mnamo 1996, alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kujifunza Kiingereza (KUL, Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Leuven). <ref name="bio">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://users.skynet.be/chikaunigwe/en_biography.html|title=Biography|date=2006–2009|work=Chika Unigwe website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105011011/http://users.skynet.be/chikaunigwe/en_biography.html|archivedate=5 November 2012}}</ref> Ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Fasihi (2004) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Leiden nchini [[Uholanzi]] . <ref name="bibarch" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cerep.ulg.ac.be/unigwe/cuintro.html|title=The Chika Unigwe Bibliography|work=www.cerep.ulg.ac.be|accessdate=8 May 2019}}</ref> Anaandika kwa Kiingereza na Kiholanzi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=1 September 2015|title=The Jalada Conversations No 3: Chika Unigwe|url=https://jaladaafrica.org/jalada-conversations/the-jalada-conversations-no-3-chika-unigwe/|accessdate=27 May 2022|work=Jalada Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Unigwe hapo awali aliishi [[Turnhout]], [[Ubelgiji]], pamoja na mumewe na watoto wake wanne. <ref name="bio2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://users.skynet.be/chikaunigwe/en_biography.html|title=Biography|date=2006–2009|work=Chika Unigwe website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105011011/http://users.skynet.be/chikaunigwe/en_biography.html|archivedate=5 November 2012}}</ref> Mbali na uandishi, alihudumu katika baraza la mji la Turnhout na kuwafundisha wahamiaji wa Flemish. <ref name="bibarch2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe|url=https://www.chikaunigwe.com/biography.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227072654/http://chikaunigwe.com/biography.html|archivedate=December 27, 2021|accessdate=30 May 2022|work=www.chikaunigwe.com}}</ref> Alihamia Marekani mwaka wa 2013. <ref name="bibarch2" /> <ref name="Zeijl">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2013/10/strangers-others-countries-discussion-chika-unigwe-femke-van-zeijl/|first=Femke|author=van Zeijl|title=Strangers in Each Other's Countries - In Conversation: Chika Unigwe & Femke van Zeijl|date=16 October 2013|publisher=[[Brittle Paper]]|accessdate=5 August 2020}}</ref> Anaishi Atlanta, Georgia, ambapo yeye ni Profesa wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe|url=https://canongate.co.uk/contributors/17734-chika-unigwe/|work=Canongate|accessdate=23 February 2025}}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo 2003, alipokuwa mwanafunzi nchini [[Ubelgiji]], Unigwe alishinda Shindano la Hadithi Fupi la BBC World Service kwa hadithi yake "Borrowed Smile". <ref name="bbc2003">{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC World Service Short Story Competition|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p03m129z|work=BBC|accessdate=22 February 2025|date=18 February 2003}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Short Story Competition 2002|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/competition/story.shtml|work=BBC|accessdate=22 February 2025}}</ref> Hadithi hiyo baadaye ilichapishwa katika Wasafiri . <ref name="wasa">{{Rejea jarida |last=Tunca |first=Daria |last2=Mortimer |first2=Vicki |last3=Del Calzo |first3=Emmanuelle |date=Autumn 2013 |title=An Interview with Chika Unigwe |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/156712/1/Tunca_Mortimer_Del_Calzo_Unigwe_Interview_Wasafiri.pdf |journal=Wasafiri |volume=28 |issue=75 |pages=54–59 |doi=10.1080/02690055.2013.802439 |hdl=2268/156712}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Unigwe |first=Chika |date=Summer 2003 |title=The 2003 World Service Short Story Winners: Borrowed Smile |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02690050308589842 |journal=Wasafiri |issue=39 |pages=54–59 |doi=10.1080/02690050308589842 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Pia mnamo 2003, alishinda kutajwa kwa heshima katika Shindano la Hadithi Fupi la Jumuiya ya Madola kwa hadithi yake "Weathered Smiles" <ref name="schrijvers">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe|url=https://schrijversgewijs.be/schrijvers/unigwe-chika/|work=Schrijversgewijs|accessdate=22 February 2025|language=Dutch}}</ref> . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tien nieuwe schrijftalenten gebundeld in "De eerste keer"|url=https://www.gva.be/incoming/tien-nieuwe-schrijftalenten-gebundeld-in-de-eerste-keer/37939519.html|work=Gazet van Antwerpen|accessdate=24 February 2025|date=1 April 2004}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeriaanse schrijfster werd laureate van de VDAB-verhalenwedstrijd|url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/nigeriaanse-schrijfster-werd-laureate-van-de-vdab-verhalenwedstrijd~ba553707/|work=De Morgen|accessdate=24 February 2025|date=31 January 2004}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=De Eerste Keer|last=Unigwe|first=Chika|date=2004|publisher=Manteau Uitgeverij|location=Antwerp|chapter=De Smaak van Sneeuw}}</ref> Mnamo 2004, hadithi yake "Siri" iliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Caine kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Pauli|first=Michelle|title=Caine prize winner announced|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/jul/20/news.awardsandprizes|work=The Guardian|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=20 July 2004}}</ref> <ref name="ais">{{Rejea kitabu|title=A is for ancestors: A selection of writings from the 2003 Caine Prize for African writing|date=November 2004|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1770090279}}</ref> <ref name="CainePrize">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://caineprize.com/notable-entries|title=The Caine Prize for African Writing - Previously shortlisted|publisher=Caine Prize|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904034222/http://caineprize.com/notable-entries|archivedate=4 September 2016}}</ref> Katika mwaka huo huo, hadithi yake fupi "Dreams" ilishika nafasi ya 10 bora ya Tuzo ya Waandishi Milioni kwa ajili ya hadithi bora za mtandaoni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Million Writers Award Top Ten Stories of 2004|url=http://www.storysouth.com/millionwriters/2004toptenstories.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330075633/http://www.storysouth.com/millionwriters/2004toptenstories.html|archivedate=2012-03-30|work=storySouth|accessdate=24 February 2025}}</ref> Mnamo 2005, alishinda nafasi ya tatu katika Tuzo ya Olaudah Equiano ya Hadithi za Kubuni, tuzo ya hadithi fupi za Waafrika wanaoishi nje ya nchi, pamoja na hadithi yake "Confetti, Glitter, and Ash". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chielozona Eze Wins 1st Olaudah Equiano Prize for Fiction|url=https://equianoprize.blogspot.com/|work=equianoprize|accessdate=24 February 2025|date=14 June 2006}}</ref> Hadithi zake fupi za mapema pia zilionekana katika majarida ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Eclectica'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Unigwe|first=Chika|title=Thinking of Angel|url=https://www.eclectica.org/v8n1/unigwe_angel.html|work=Eclectica|accessdate=24 February 2025|date=February 2004}}</ref> ''Moving Worlds'', <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Unigwe |first=Chika |date=2004 |title=The Swelling Word |journal=Moving Worlds |volume=4 |issue=2}}</ref> ''Per Contra'', <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Unigwe |first=Chika |date=2007 |title=The Day Independence Came |url=https://percontra.net/archive/9unigwe.htm |journal=Per Contra |volume=9}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Unigwe |first=Chika |date=2010 |title=Waiting |url=https://percontra.net/archive/17unigwe.htm |journal=Per Contra |volume=17}}</ref> na ''Litro'' . <ref name="litro">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Unigwe|first=Chika|title=Saving Agu's Wife|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/looking-to-buy-short-stories-that-transport-look-no-further/litro-113-double-dutch/chika-unigwe-saving-agus-wife/|work=Litro|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=18 February 2012}}</ref> Riwaya ya kwanza ya Unigwe, ''De Feniks'' (The Phoenix), ilichapishwa kwa Kiholanzi mnamo Septemba 2005 na Meulenhoff na Manteau . Ikisimulia kuhusu mwanamke kijana wa Nigeria anayeishi katika mji wa kaskazini mwa Ubelgiji ambaye amegunduliwa na saratani, <ref name="wasa2">{{Rejea jarida |last=Tunca |first=Daria |last2=Mortimer |first2=Vicki |last3=Del Calzo |first3=Emmanuelle |date=Autumn 2013 |title=An Interview with Chika Unigwe |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/156712/1/Tunca_Mortimer_Del_Calzo_Unigwe_Interview_Wasafiri.pdf |journal=Wasafiri |volume=28 |issue=75 |pages=54–59 |doi=10.1080/02690055.2013.802439 |hdl=2268/156712}}</ref> ni kitabu cha kwanza cha hadithi za kubuni kilichoandikwa na mwandishi wa Flemish mwenye asili ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe: Exploring the depths of the human condition….. {{!}} Life And Times Magazine|url=http://lifeandtimesmagazine.com/home/chika-unigwe-exploring-the-depths-of-the-human-condition/|author=MagAdmin|language=en-US|date=17 May 2013|accessdate=29 May 2020}}</ref> Iliorodheshwa kwa ajili ya riwaya ya kwanza bora ya kwanza iliyoandikwa na mwandishi wa kike.Mnamo 2007 iliorodheshwa kwa ajili ya Literatuurprijs Gerard Walschap, iliyotolewa kwa waandishi wa Uholanzi au Flemish katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi zao. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Literatuurprijs Gerard Walschap|url=https://www.begeerte.be/p/aanbevelingen-voor-een-beter-leven-2007-literatuurprijs-gerard-walschap/|work=Behoud de Begeerte|accessdate=24 February 2025|language=Dutch|date=19 November 2007}}</ref> Mnamo 2016, Unigwe aliteuliwa kuwa Profesa wa Uandishi wa Ubunifu wa Bonderman katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brown huko [[Providence, Rhode Island]] . <ref name="Bonderman">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2016/05/chika-unigwe-heads-brown-university-bonderman-professor-creative-writing/|title=Chika Unigwe Heads to Brown University as Bonderman Professor of Creative Writing|first=Ainehi|author=Edoro|authorlink=Ainehi Edoro|date=4 May 2016|work=[[Brittle Paper]]|accessdate=5 August 2020}}</ref> Mnamo 2017, alihudumu kama jaji wa Kimataifa wa Man Booker . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe is a Man Booker International Prize 2017 judge|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/chika-unigwe-man-booker-international-prize-2017-judge/|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|work=James Murua Literacy|date=7 July 2016|accessdate=28 January 2021|archivedate=2 April 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402125415/https://www.jamesmurua.com/chika-unigwe-man-booker-international-prize-2017-judge/}}</ref> Kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019, alikuwa profesa mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Emory, Atlanta, Georgia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Secretariat|date=24 June 2019|title=Writer Chika Unigwe is ANPA Featured Speaker, Tackles Sex Trafficking|url=https://www.anpa.org/writer-chika-unigwe-is-anpa-featured-speaker-tackles-sex-trafficking/|accessdate=30 May 2022|work=Association of Nigerian Physicians in the Americas (ANPA)|language=en-US|archivedate=3 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203083611/https://www.anpa.org/writer-chika-unigwe-is-anpa-featured-speaker-tackles-sex-trafficking/}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2020, Unigwe aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa uandishi wa ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo . <ref name="townsend">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe is a Finalist for The 2025 Townsend Prize for Fiction|url=https://jaylit.com/chika-unigwe-is-a-finalist-for-the-2025-townsend-prize-for-fiction/|work=The Journal of African Youth Literature|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=31 December 2024}}</ref> <ref name="gcaine">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chair of Caine Prize Judging Panel|url=https://frontpage.gcsu.edu/node/17815|work=Georgia College & State University|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=17 April 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary E. Rolling Reading Series Presents Chika Unigwe November 2|url=https://creativewriting.psu.edu/2023/10/19/mary-e-rolling-reading-series-presents-chika-unigwe-november-2/|work=Penn State University|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=19 October 2023}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mhariri wa hadithi za kubuni kwa jarida la fasihi la programu yao ya MFA , Arts & Letters . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who We Are|url=https://artsandletters.gcsu.edu/about-our-journal/|work=Arts & Letters|date=5 April 2024|publisher=gscu.edu|accessdate=17 April 2025}}</ref> Mnamo 2023, Unigwe alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mfalme na Serikali ya Ubelgiji kwa michango yake kwa fasihi na huduma kwa taifa la Ubelgiji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Creative writing faculty member knighted by the Belgian government|url=https://frontpage.gcsu.edu/node/16453|work=Georgia College and State University|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=20 December 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Katika tukio hilo hilo, pia alipewa Tangazo/Oorkonde na Christoffel Plantin Fonds, tuzo iliyotolewa kwa raia wa Ubelgiji ambao wametoa mchango wa kipekee kwa heshima na taswira ya Ubelgiji nje ya nchi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chika Unigwe Knighted by Belgium's Merit Award Order of the Crown|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2024/01/chika-unigwe-knighted-by-belgiums-merit-award-order-of-the-crown/|work=Brittle Paper|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=10 January 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2024, aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Majaji wa Tuzo ya Caine kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika . <ref name="gcaine2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chair of Caine Prize Judging Panel|url=https://frontpage.gcsu.edu/node/17815|work=Georgia College & State University|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=17 April 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wood|first=Heloise|title=Caine Prize for African Writing reveals 2024 shortlist alongside new format|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/caine-prize-for-african-writing-reveals-2024-shortlist-alongside-new-format|work=The Bookseller|accessdate=23 February 2025|date=31 July 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waigbo]] 9umgyzqv2ohnc9woguzxpz1fb2j7vzm 0 228978 1530642 1511476 2026-05-04T10:00:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elani Dekker''' ni mwigizaji, mchora vielelezo na mcheza dansi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya SAFTA kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Toorbos'' (2019).<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/news/elani-dekker-plays-a-feminist-in-her-first-period-movie-toorbos-e988bd47-aefd-43cf-86a1-2c69b19e537e|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/news/elani-dekker-plays-a-feminist-in-her-first-period-movie-toorbos-e988bd47-aefd-43cf-86a1-2c69b19e537e|title=Elani) Dekker plays a feminist in her first period movie 'Toorbos'|journal=IOL|first=Debashine|last=Thangevelo|date=16 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.news24.com/channel/Movies/News/the-duality-of-a-boskind-toorbos-lead-elani-dekker-on-nature-love-and-the-intuition-of-women-20201110-2|title=The](https://www.news24.com/channel/Movies/News/the-duality-of-a-boskind-toorbos-lead-elani-dekker-on-nature-love-and-the-intuition-of-women-20201110-2|title=The) duality of a boskind: Toorbos lead Elani Dekker on nature, love and the intuition of women|journal=Channel24|first=Gabi|last=Zietsman|date=10 November 2020}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingine ni pamoja na ''Jou Romeo'' (2016), ''Liewe Lisa'' (2019), ''Silverton Siege'' (2022), na ''Die Bloedhonde'' (2024). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dekker alizaliwa mjini [[Pretoria]]. Alisoma katika shule ya Kiafrikaans.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/bekendes/vergeet-my-nie-ster-vertel-hoekom-sy-amper-vermaakbedryf-gegroet-het-20200710|title='Vergeet](https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/bekendes/vergeet-my-nie-ster-vertel-hoekom-sy-amper-vermaakbedryf-gegroet-het-20200710|title='Vergeet) my nie'-ster vertel hoekom sy amper vermaakbedryf gegroet het|journal=Huisgenoot|first=Franco|last=Havenga|date=10 July 2020}}</ref> Kwa ufadhili wa masomo, alihudhuria kozi ya majira ya kiangazi ya “Acting on Film” katika New York Film Academy mwezi Julai 2015. Pia alipata mafunzo ya ballet na kufanya kazi kama msimamizi wa uzalishaji katika filamu ''Sink''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://vergeetmynie.thefilmfactory.co.za/en/team_member/elani-dekker-2/|title=Elani](https://vergeetmynie.thefilmfactory.co.za/en/team_member/elani-dekker-2/|title=Elani) Dekker|website=Vergeet my nie}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2021 alipata stashahada kutoka Taasisi ya Ubunifu wa Ndani (Interior Design Institute). == Kazi == Mwaka 2016, Dekker alifanya kwanza kuonekana katika filamu kama Yvette Verwey katika ''Jou Romeo''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://afrikaansefilms.com/nuus/jou-romeo-se-elani-dekker-gesels-met-ons|title=Jou](https://afrikaansefilms.com/nuus/jou-romeo-se-elani-dekker-gesels-met-ons|title=Jou) Romeo se Elani Dekker gesels met ons|website=Afrikaanse Films}}</ref> Baadaye alicheza nafasi katika filamu ''Raaiselkind'' na ''Vaselinetjie'' mwaka uliofuata. Alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni mwaka 2018 katika msimu wa kumi na tatu wa tamthilia ya M-Net iitwayo ''Binnelanders''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/vermaak/tv/15-vrae-aan-binnelanders-se-jong-ster-elani-dekker-20180831|title=15](https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/vermaak/tv/15-vrae-aan-binnelanders-se-jong-ster-elani-dekker-20180831|title=15) vrae aan Binnelanders se jong ster Elani Dekker|journal=Huisgenoot|first=Myron|last=Weyers|date=31 August 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliigiza katika filamu ''Liewe Lisa'' kama mhusika mkuu, na pia ''Toorbos'' kama Karoliena Kapp. Filamu hiyo ilitokana na riwaya ya Dalene Matthee, na kwa uigizaji huo alipata uteuzi wa tuzo ya SAFTA kwa mwigizaji bora wa kike.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/64729531/pretoria-nov-2020|title=Rising](https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/64729531/pretoria-nov-2020|title=Rising) Star|journal=Get It Pretoria|date=November 2020}}</ref> Pia alionekana katika filamu ''Vergeet my nie''. Dekker alifanya maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya sanaa binafsi Februari 2021, na ya pili yaliyoitwa ''Wild'' Septemba 2021. Alijiunga na Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.scbwi.org/members/elani-dekker|title=Elani](https://www.scbwi.org/members/elani-dekker|title=Elani) Dekker: Author, Illustrator|website=SCBWI}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alirejea kwenye uigizaji katika filamu ya kihistoria ya vitendo ya [[Netflix]] iitwayo ''Silverton Siege'' (2022), akicheza nafasi ya Christine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/silverton-siege-cast-south-africa-history-free-mandela|title=Your](https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/silverton-siege-cast-south-africa-history-free-mandela|title=Your) Guide to the Cast of South African Drama 'Silverton Siege'|work=Netflix Tudum|first=Destiny|last=Jackson|date=20 April 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia aliandika pamoja na kuigiza katika filamu ya uhalifu ''Die Bloedhonde'' (2024) kama Katrien, iliyoongozwa na Stiaan Smith.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/elani-dekker-and-waldemar-schultz-are-a-marvel-to-watch-in-the-murder-mystery-die-bloedhonde-f1fb6340-d6d0-4d26-85be-d7327e9f3716|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/elani-dekker-and-waldemar-schultz-are-a-marvel-to-watch-in-the-murder-mystery-die-bloedhonde-f1fb6340-d6d0-4d26-85be-d7327e9f3716|title=Elani) Dekker and Waldemar Schultz are a marvel to watch in the murder mystery, 'Die Bloedhonde'|work=IOL|first=Bernelee|last=Vollmer|date=19 September 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kufikia mwaka 2020, Dekker aliishi Robindale, kitongoji cha Randburg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/uncategorized/2020/11/23/local-actress-looks-forward-to-the-premiere-of-breakthrough-role/|title=Local](https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/uncategorized/2020/11/23/local-actress-looks-forward-to-the-premiere-of-breakthrough-role/|title=Local) Actress looks forward to the premiere of breakthrough role|journal=Randburg Sun|date=23 November 2020}}</ref> Amechumbiwa na Stiaan Smith, ambaye ndiye mkurugenzi wa filamu ''Die Bloedhonde''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/elani-dekker-on-why-die-bloedhonde-is-a-deeply-personal-film-a0d96e28-9db5-4896-bbe7-2a2f7592ae0f|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/elani-dekker-on-why-die-bloedhonde-is-a-deeply-personal-film-a0d96e28-9db5-4896-bbe7-2a2f7592ae0f|title=Elani) Dekker on why 'Die Bloedhonde' is a deeply personal film|work=IOL|first=Karishma|last=Dipa|date=26 September 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 24qhohs5ez5x3j7ukctq9llpao1sny5 0 228979 1530579 1506933 2026-05-04T06:30:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Ehanire Danjuma''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti|Agosti 6]], [[1952]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye alikuwa seneta anayewakilisha Wilaya ya Seneti ya Edo Kusini ya [[Jimbo la Edo]] katika Seneti ya Nigeria kuanzia 2003 hadi 2007. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2023-08-06|title=Senator Daisy Danjuma serenades at 71/www.sbenews.com.ng|url=https://sbenews.com.ng/2023/08/06/senator-daisy-danjuma-serenades-at-71-www-sbenews-com-ng/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=SB E-News|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia aligombea tena wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Nigeria mnamo 2011 lakini hakufanikiwa. <ref name="source">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|title=Senate:The AC Challenge|date=23 April 2007|work=The Source|accessdate=2009-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106055811/http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|archivedate=2009-01-06}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Daisy Ehanire Danjuma alizaliwa tarehe 6 Agosti 1952 katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], Jimbo la Edo, Nigeria. Alikuwa mtoto wa nne kati ya wanane katika familia yake. Alilelewa na shangazi yake ambaye aliolewa na afisa wa polisi katika Jiji la Benin. <ref name="nation2">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> Danjuma alihudhuria shule ya upili ya serikali katika jiji la Benin, jimbo la Edo, kabla ya kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, [[Zaria]], ambapo alihitimu na Shahada ya Kwanza katika Sheria mnamo 1976. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-01-10|title=Daisy Danjuma: Redefining Power, Influence, And Purpose - African Leadership Magazine|url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/daisy-danjuma-redefining-power-influence-and-purpose/|accessdate=2026-03-11|language=en}}</ref> Danjuma alianza huduma yake ya kitaifa katika [[Jeshi la Vijana la Taifa|NYSC]] kama Wakili wa Serikali katika Wizara ya Sheria ya [[Jimbo la Lagos]], na alikuwa mshauri wa kisheria katika Baraza la Msaada wa Kisheria la Nigeria. Alifanya kazi kama Msaidizi Mtendaji katika Nigerian Acceptances Limited (NAL), katika Benki ya Wafanyabiashara, kuanzia 1977 hadi 1978. Alikuwa Katibu wa Kampuni/Mshauri wa Kisheria wa [[Shirika la Nigeria ya Mamlaka ya Televisheni|Mamlaka ya Televisheni ya Nigeria]] (NTA) kuanzia 1982 hadi 1992. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-05-06|title=Adesuwa Inspirational Woman: Daisy Ehanire Danjuma — A Legacy of Poise, Power, and Philanthropy - NigeriaMag|url=https://nigeriamag.com/adesuwa-inspirational-woman-daisy-ehanire-danjuma-a-legacy-of-poise-power-and-philanthropy/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Danjuma ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wanasheria, Chama cha Wanasheria cha Nigeria, na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Wanasheria Wanawake . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Senator Daisy Danjuma {{!}} South Atlantic Petroleum (SAPETRO)|url=https://www.sapetro.com/senator-daisy-danjuma/|accessdate=2026-03-11|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ametunukiwa shahada za udaktari wa heshima kutoka vyuo vikuu kadhaa vya Nigeria, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin|Chuo Kikuu cha Benin,]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Redeemer . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Olayiwola|first=David|date=2023-11-19|title=UI Confers Honorary Degrees on Four Individuals|url=https://pendulummedia.com.ng/ui-confers-honorary-degrees-on-four-individuals/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=The Pendulum Media|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-08-08|title=Danjuma family donates two female hostels to UNIBEN|url=https://www.thexpressng.com/danjuma-family-donates-two-female-hostels-to-uniben/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=The Nigerian Xpress|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/punch-sunday/20251102/281934549195544|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=www.pressreader.com}}</ref> Kazi ya kisiasa ya Danjuma ilianza wakati mumewe alipohamishiwa Port Harcourt na kuwa waziri wa Abuja. Baada ya kukutana na jirani yao, Chifu [[Bola Ige]], aliamua kuiwakilisha Edo South katika Seneti. <ref name="nation22">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Danjuma ameolewa na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Nigeria na waziri wa ulinzi wa Nigeria, Theophilus Danjuma, mwanzilishi wa South Atlantic Petroleum. Wana mtoto mmoja. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] jijlhg7jzi7sy2cspdgfh4k3x4bgik5 0 229049 1530401 1529613 2026-05-03T12:44:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yamina Bachir''' (20 Machi 1954 – 3 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Algeria]]. Filamu yake ''Rachida'' ilionyeshwa katika sehemu ya ''Un Certain Regard'' kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka 2002.<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3017869/year/2002.html](http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3017869/year/2002.html) |title=Festival de Cannes: Sandstorm |access-date=31 October 2009|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref> Kulingana na Roy Armes, ''Rachida'' ndiyo filamu ya kwanza ya urefu kamili ya 35mm kuongozwa na mwanamke Mualgeria nchini Algeria.<ref name="Armes, Roy 2005 p. 104">Armes, Roy, ''New Voices in Arab Cinema'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005), p. 104</ref> Filamu hiyo ilifadhiliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na kampuni za Ufaransa na Ulaya, na ilipata umaarufu nchini Algeria pamoja na kusambazwa kimataifa, hasa nchini Ufaransa. == Kazi na maisha binafsi == Bachir alisoma katika Shule ya Taifa ya Filamu ya Algeria, ambako alijifunza uhariri wa filamu.<ref name=Dupont>{{cite news|last1=Dupont|first1=Joan|title=Giving a human face to Algeria's horror|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/05/style/05iht-dupont_ed3_.html|website=The](https://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/05/style/05iht-dupont_ed3_.html|website=The) New York Times|date=5 February 2003|access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ''Rachida'', ambayo ilimchukua takriban miaka mitano kuikamilisha.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Corm|first1=Carole|title=A Woman's Struggle in Midst of War|journal=Al Jadid: A Review & Record of Arab Culture and Arts.|date=2004|volume=10|issue=46|url=[https://www.aljadid.com/content/womans-struggle-midst-war|access-date=18](https://www.aljadid.com/content/womans-struggle-midst-war|access-date=18) December 2015}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Filamu hii ndiyo pekee kutoka Algeria iliyowahi kuonyeshwa katika kipengele cha ''Un Certain Regard''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hillauer|first1=Rebecca|title=Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers|date=2005|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|location=Cairo, Egypt|isbn=9789774162688|page=275}}</ref> Aliolewa na mkurugenzi mwenzake wa Algeria Mohammed Chouikh. Alikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume na binti watatu.<ref name=Dupont /> Katika kipindi cha Black Decade nchini Algeria, Bachir-Chouikh aliendelea kuishi nchini humo na kufanya kazi kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi za mumewe.<ref name="Armes, Roy 2005 p. 104"/> == Filamu alizohusika nazo == * ''Sandstorm (1982 film)|Sandstorm'' (1982) * ''Rachida'' (2002) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|2022}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Algeria]] tshkptvk3tpgeurtf9o4seazqw6qujp 0 229277 1530521 1507631 2026-05-03T21:36:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalwa Mavuso''' (amezaliwa 25 Januari 1994), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babalwa M''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Talking private school amapiano with artist Babalwa M|url=[https://www.snl24.com/truelove/exclusive/talking-private-school-amapiano-with-artist-babalwa-m-20240507|date=2024-05-07|first=Ntombi|last=Khulu|work=SNL24|url-access=subscription|access-date=2024-11-10}}](https://www.snl24.com/truelove/exclusive/talking-private-school-amapiano-with-artist-babalwa-m-20240507|date=2024-05-07|first=Ntombi|last=Khulu|work=SNL24|url-access=subscription|access-date=2024-11-10}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alizaliwa katika eneo la Orlando, Soweto na kukulia Protea Glen. Babalwa alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kutoa EP yake ''Bayeke'' mwaka 2020. == Kazi == EP yake ''Pisces'' ilitolewa tarehe 26 Aprili 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://urbanlifestylesa.co.za/2024/04/26/babalwa-m-releases-highly-anticipated-pisces-ep/|date=2024-04-26|title=BABALWA](https://urbanlifestylesa.co.za/2024/04/26/babalwa-m-releases-highly-anticipated-pisces-ep/|date=2024-04-26|title=BABALWA) M RELEASES HIGHLY ANTICIPATED ‘PISCES’ EP|work=Urban Lifestyle South Africa|access-date=2024-11-12}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wimbo "Pholisa" alioufanya pamoja na Kelvin Momo ukimshirikisha Stixx na Baby S.O.N, uliingia katika nafasi ya 3 kwenye chati za ndani na kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Power couple reigns supreme: Kelvin Momo & Babalwa M dominate charts with Private School Amapiano Hits|access-date=2024-11-10|url=[https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/power-couple-reigns-supreme-kelvin-momo-babalwa-m-dominate-charts-with-private-school-amapiano-hits-ed-134/|work=The](https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/power-couple-reigns-supreme-kelvin-momo-babalwa-m-dominate-charts-with-private-school-amapiano-hits-ed-134/|work=The) Official South African Charts}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa Agosti 2024, Babalwa alitangazwa kuwa msanii wa jalada la Isgubhu na Apple Music.<ref>{{cite web|title=SA: Apple Music names Babalwa M as latest Isgubhu cover star|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music) in Africa|date=2024-08-13}}</ref> Albamu yake ya studio ''Candour'' ilitolewa tarehe 25 Oktoba 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=BABALWA M’S SOULFUL NEW EP CANDOUR IS DOING THE MOST ON THE CHARTS|url=[https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi](https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi) World|access-date=2024-11-12|archive-date=2024-11-12|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Wimbo "Bo Thata" ukimshirikisha Stixx na Nvcho uliingia nafasi ya 6 kwenye chati za juu 10 za muziki wa ndani.<ref name=TOSAC>{{cite web|title=It’s A Whirlwind Amapiano Take Over|url=[https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/its-a-whirlwind-amapiano-take-over-ed-160/|work=The](https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/its-a-whirlwind-amapiano-take-over-ed-160/|work=The) Official South African Charts|access-date=2024-11-10|date=2024-11-08}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aidha, nyimbo "Diala Ngothando" akimshirikisha MaWhoo na "Mthuthuzeli" aliyofanya na Yallunder ziliingia nafasi ya 21 na 23 mtawalia.<ref name=TOSAC/> Babalwa alitoa albamu yake ya studio ''Acquiesce'' tarehe 28 Novemba 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa](https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa) M's 'Acquiesce': new music born from silence and personal healing|access-date=2025-11-29|work=Independent Online|date=2025-11-27|first=Lutho|last=Pasiya}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliingia katika chati 5 bora za Apple Music Afrika Kusini katika nafasi ya 4 na baadaye kufikia nafasi ya 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://music.apple.com/za/new/top-charts|work=iTunes|title=Charts|access-date=2025-11-29}}](https://music.apple.com/za/new/top-charts|work=iTunes|title=Charts|access-date=2025-11-29}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Diskografia == * ''Bayeke'' (2020) * ''Aluta Continua'' (2021) * ''Pisces'' (2024) * ''Candour'' (2024) * ''Acquiesce'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 8ggqgyxxt365w6gy760mhqpnfd6nq5w 0 229286 1530405 1507649 2026-05-03T13:33:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yugen Blakrok''' ni rapa kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika wimbo "Opps" pamoja na Vince Staples kutoka albamu ya muziki wa filamu iliyotayarishwa na [[Kendrick Lamar]] ya filamu ''Black Panther''.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The 6 Best Verses on 'Black Panther: The Album'|magazine=Billboard|author=Natalie Maher|date=February 9, 2018|url=[https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/best-verses-black-panther-the-album-8098939/}}](https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/best-verses-black-panther-the-album-8098939/}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kendrick Lamar and Vince Staples Get Upstaged on 'Opps'|magazine=Vulture|author=Frank Guan|date=February 9, 2018|url=[https://www.vulture.com/2018/02/kendrick-lamar-vince-staples-get-upstaged-on-opps.html}}](https://www.vulture.com/2018/02/kendrick-lamar-vince-staples-get-upstaged-on-opps.html}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Review: Kendrick Lamar Goes Superhero-Producer on 'Black Panther' Soundtrack|magazine=Rolling Stone|author=Jody Rosen|date=February 13, 2018|url=[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-kendrick-lamar-goes-superhero-producer-on-black-panther-soundtrack-199263/}}](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-kendrick-lamar-goes-superhero-producer-on-black-panther-soundtrack-199263/}})</ref> == Wasifu == Akitokea Queenstown, Blakrok alianza kuimba rap (MC) katika eneo la Yeoville, [[Johannesburg]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na kundi la Recess Poetry. Mwaka 2009 alijiunga na lebo ya Iapetus Records inayomilikiwa na mtayarishaji Kanif the Jhatmaster, na mwaka 2013 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Return of the Astro-Goth''. Mafanikio ya albamu hiyo yalimpatia uteuzi mara tatu katika tuzo za South African Hip Hop Awards mwaka 2014 pamoja na fursa za ziara za kimataifa. Baada ya kupata umaarufu, alialikwa kushiriki katika albamu ya muziki wa filamu ya ''Black Panther'' pamoja na muziki wa mchezo wa video Cyberpunk 2077. Albamu yake ya pili, ''Anima Mysterium'', ilitolewa mwaka 2019 na inajumuisha ushirikiano na wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini pamoja na Kool Keith; pia alitumbuiza wimbo "Morbid Abakus" kwenye jukwaa la COLORS.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Meet Yugen Blakrok: the underground rapper featured on the ''Black Panther'' soundtrack|magazine=Crack|author=Davy Reed|date=2018|url=[https://crackmagazine.net/article/discover/meet-yugen-blakrok-underground-rapper-featured-black-panthers-soundtrack/}}](https://crackmagazine.net/article/discover/meet-yugen-blakrok-underground-rapper-featured-black-panthers-soundtrack/}})</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Yugen Blakrok|magazine=Open Color, The Vision Issue|author=Kate Zaliznok|date=2018|url=[https://www.weareopencolor.com/magazine}}](https://www.weareopencolor.com/magazine}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Between a Rock and a Satellite|magazine=Shelflife|date=March 7, 2024|url=[https://www.shelflife.co.za/magazine/between-a-rock-and-a-satellite-sa-hip-hop-with-yugen-blakrok-and-kanif-the-jhatmaster}}](https://www.shelflife.co.za/magazine/between-a-rock-and-a-satellite-sa-hip-hop-with-yugen-blakrok-and-kanif-the-jhatmaster}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Ushawishi wake wa kimuziki na kitamaduni ni mpana, ukijumuisha makundi na watu kama [[Wu-Tang Clan]], Credo Mutwa na Carl Jung.<ref>{{cite web|website=Red Bull Music Academy|title=Yugen Blakrok and Kanif on Johannesburg’s Underground Scene, the Wu-Tang Clan and Black Panther|date=September 2019|author=Vivan Host|url=[https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2019/09/yugen-blakrok-kanif-interview}}](https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2019/09/yugen-blakrok-kanif-interview}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''Return of the Astro-Goth'' (2013) * ''Anima Mysterium'' (2019) * ''The Illusion of Being'' (2025) === Singo === * "Carbon Form" (2018) * "Picture Box" (2019) * "Gorgon Madonna" (2019) * "Pedestal" (2022) * "Outnumbered" (2024) * "Niacin" (2024) === Ushiriki katika kazi za wengine === * ''Black Panther: The Album'' (2018) – Wimbo wa 5, "Opps" pamoja na Vince Staples na Kendrick Lamar * ''This Was Supposed To Be Fun'' ya Epic Beard Men (2019) – Wimbo wa 12 "Foresight" * ''Cyberpunk 2077: Radio, Vol. 1 (Original Soundtrack)'' (2020) – Wimbo wa 4, "Metamorphosis" * ''Keleketla!' (2020) – Wimbo wa 5, "Crystallise" pamoja na Tamar Osborn * ''The Shadows of Their Suns'' ya Wax Tailor (2021) – Wimbo wa 12, "Dusk To Dusk" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blakrok, Yugen}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] evesity7hhr6u0zoxskgyxbi1my1dhb 0 229332 1530512 1507509 2026-05-03T20:56:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Imam''' ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za binadamu]] mwenye asili ya [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Utamaduni, Jinsia na Haki za Binadamu katika United Nations Population Fund na ni mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na aliyekuwa katibu mkuu wa kitaifa wa Women in Nigeria.<ref name="ifi">{{cite book |last=Amadiume |first=Ifi |date=2000 |title=Daughters of the Goddess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women Struggle for Culture, Power and Democracy |publisher=Zed Books |pages=70–71 }}</ref> Baadaye alikua mratibu wa BAOBAB for Women's Human Rights, kikundi cha utetezi wa haki za binadamu. Kuanzia Aprili [[2017]] hadi Machi [[2023]], alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Board of Directors wa Greenpeace International.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/explore/about/governance/|title=Governance}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ayesha Imam interview on women in politics, the Qu'ran and Muslim societies, and women's rights in Nigeria (English, video) {{!}} Women's Learning Partnership |url=https://learningpartnership.org/resource/ayesha-imam-interview-women-politics-quran-and-muslim-societies-and-womens-rights-nigeria |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=learningpartnership.org}}</ref> Imam alihusika katika rufaa iliyofanikiwa kubatilisha hukumu ya kifo ya [[Amina Lawal]].<ref>Quraishi, A. (2011). WHAT IF SHARIA WEREN'T THE ENEMY?: RETHINKING INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S RIGHTS ADVOCACY ON ISLAMIC LAW. Columbia Journal of Gender and the Law, 22(1), 173-249.</ref> == Maisha == Imam alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sosholojia kutoka Polytechnic of North London mwaka 1980 na shahada ya uzamili kutoka Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) mwaka [[1983]]. Alikamilisha shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika University of Sussex.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Ayesha Imam Biography {{!}} Booking Info for Speaking Engagements |url=https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/celebritytalentbios/Ayesha+Imam/421876 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.allamericanspeakers.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello mjini [[Zaria]] mwaka [[1980]]. Mwaka [[1983]], alikuwa katibu mratibu wa Women in Nigeria, nafasi ya juu zaidi katika shirika hilo la kifeministi. Mwaka [[1996]], alianzisha kwa pamoja BAOBAB, shirika la haki za wanawake linalotoa msaada wa kisheria kwa wanawake wanaoshtakiwa chini ya sheria za Sharia zilizoandikwa, sheria za kimila au za kiraia ambazo mara nyingi hazizingatii maslahi ya wanawake. Sheria hizi zinahusisha adhabu kama kupigwa mijeledi au kupigwa mawe hadi kufa.<ref>Nigeria: Girl flogged for having baby. (2001, 03). Off our Backs, 31, 3. Retrieved from Proquest</ref> Dhamira ya BAOBAB ni kukuza tafsiri za maendeleo za maandiko ya Kiislamu na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu haki za wanawake nchini Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Akiwa mkurugenzi wa BAOBAB wakati wa kuanzishwa kwa Sharia nchini Nigeria, shirika hilo liliendesha semina kote nchini kujadili jinsi sheria za Kiislamu zinavyoweza kutafsiriwa kuunga mkono haki za wanawake.<ref>Terry, Geraldine. Small Guides to Big Issues : Womens Rights : Small Guides to Big Issues. London, GB: Pluto Press, 2007. P. 62</ref> Mwaka [[2002]], alitunukiwa John Humphrey Freedom Award.<ref name=":2" /> Imam pia ni mwanachama wa African Feminist Forum. Katika mahojiano ya mwaka [[2003]], Imam alieleza kuwa si sheria zote zinazohusiana na Sharia zinatokana moja kwa moja na aya za Qur’anic, bali baadhi ni tafsiri za wanaume kuhusu ufunuo wa Mungu zilizofanywa miaka mingi baada ya Qurani kushushwa. Tafsiri hizi ni pamoja na adhabu ya kupigwa mawe hadi kufa kwa uzinzi na kukatwa viungo kwa wizi.<ref name="osirim">{{cite interview |last=Imam|first=Ayesha|interviewer=Mary Osirim|title=Women, Muslim Laws and Human Rights in Nigeria |work=forum on Women, Islam and Human Rights in Africa|publisher= Woodrow Wilson International Center’s Africa Program Occasional Papers |date=September 17, 2003}}</ref> Kwa hiyo, anaamini kuwa si sheria zote za jinai za Sharia nchini Nigeria, hasa zinazohusu baadhi ya vipengele vya zina na udhibiti wa masuala ya kijinsia, hazibadiliki.<ref name="osirim" /> Mwaka [[2004]], Imam aliandika hotuba kuu yenye kichwa ''"Women, Muslim Laws and Human Rights in Nigeria"''. Chapisho hili lilitolewa katika mfululizo wa machapisho ya African Program ya Woodrow Wilson International Center. == Mchango muhimu == * Mwanzilishi wa Women in Nigeria: Shirika la kwanza la kifeministi nchini Nigeria * Mwanzilishi mwenza wa (WLUML): Mtandao wa kimataifa unaosaidia wanawake chini ya sheria za Kiislamu * Mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa BAOBAB: Aliongoza shirika la haki za wanawake lililotunukiwa John Humphrey Freedom Award mwaka 2002<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-03-14 |title=Ayesha Imam » African Feminist Forum |url=https://www.africanfeministforum.com/ayesha-imam/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=African Feminist Forum |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayesha Imam |url=https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/ayesha-imam |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.carnegiecouncil.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references/> n6glg1rnnsd71lijwnjbgypk90fjluo 0 229349 1530507 1507529 2026-05-03T20:35:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ateyyat El Abnoudy''' (26 Novemba 1939 – 5 Oktoba 2018), pia alijulikana kama '''Ateyyat Awad Mahmoud Khalil''', alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mwanasheria, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka Misri.<ref name="Hillauer">{{Citation|last=Hillauer|first=Rebecca|date=2006-02-02|pages=421–448|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|isbn=9789774249433|doi=10.5743/cairo/9789774249433.003.0011|title=Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers|chapter=Other Filmmakers}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika kijiji kidogo kando ya Delta ya Nile nchini [[Misri]]. Al Abnoudy alihesabiwa kuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa wanawake wa Kiarabu katika uongozaji wa filamu, kwani kazi zake ziliwahamasisha wanawake wengi katika tasnia hiyo. Alijulikana pia kama “mtengenezaji wa filamu wa watu maskini” kutokana na mada za filamu zake zilizojikita katika haki za kiraia na maisha ya Waarabu maskini.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Valassopoulos|first=Anastasia|editor-first1=Anastasia |editor-last1=Valassopoulos |date=2013-09-13|title=Arab Cultural Studies|url=[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315873206|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781315873206|isbn=9781315873206}}](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315873206|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781315873206|isbn=9781315873206}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Al Abnoudy alipokea zaidi ya tuzo 30 za kimataifa kwa filamu zake 22, zikiwemo tuzo tatu kwa filamu ''Horse of Mud'' iliyotolewa mwaka 1971. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ateyyat El Abnoudy alikulia katika eneo la vijijini la El Senbellawein, Dakahlia Governorate|Mkoa wa Daqahlia, kaskazini mwa Delta ya Nile.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Negotiating Dissidence |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2 |language=en |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.003.0002}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika familia ya wafanyakazi, yenye historia ya biashara ya viungo na nguo kando ya Mto Nile.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Hillauer |first=Rebecca |title=Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers |last2=Brown |first2=Allison |last3=Cohan |first3=Deborah |last4=Joyce |first4=Nancy |date=2005 |publisher=The American university in Cairo press |isbn=978-977-424-943-3 |edition=Revised and updated edition of the original, which appeared in German, arte-edition, Unkel am Rhein, 2001 |location=Cairo}}</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa sita kati ya watoto saba, akiwa na dada wanne na kaka watatu, na ndiye pekee aliyefaulu kumaliza masomo katika familia yake. Alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 kusomea sheria, na kuwa mwanafunzi mdogo zaidi darasani kwake.<ref name=":1" /> Ili kugharamia masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji katika ukumbi wa michezo. Akiwa chuoni, alikutana na mume wake wa kwanza, mwandishi wa habari na mshairi Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Kutokana na asili yake ya tabaka la wafanyakazi, alipata changamoto za kifedha, lakini alieleza kuwa mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya Misri katika enzi ya Historia ya Misri chini ya Gamal Abdel Nasser yalisaidia watu maskini kupata elimu.<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Hillauer |first=Rebecca |title=Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers |last2=Brown |first2=Allison |last3=Cohan |first3=Deborah |last4=Joyce |first4=Nancy |date=2005 |publisher=The American university in Cairo press |isbn=978-977-424-943-3 |edition=Revised and updated edition of the original, which appeared in German, arte-edition, Unkel am Rhein, 2001 |location=Cairo}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Cairo kwa kazi na masomo, na kusoma katika [[Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya Cairo]] kwa miaka miwili, akijikita zaidi katika nadharia ya filamu. Alisoma pia kwa miaka mitatu katika shule ya kimataifa ya filamu na televisheni mjini London kabla ya kurejea Misri mwaka 1976. == Kazi == Al Abnoudy alifanya kazi mbalimbali katika ukumbi wa michezo kama meneja wa jukwaa na msaidizi. Mwaka 1972 alijiunga na Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya Cairo kumalizia masomo ya filamu, ambapo alitengeneza ''Horse of Mud'', filamu yake ya kwanza ya kumbukumbu (documentary) na pia ya kwanza nchini Misri kutayarishwa na mwanamke. Alianza kazi ya uigizaji ili kujipatia kipato wakati akisomea uandishi wa habari. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, alivutiwa sana na maisha ya watu maskini wa [[Cairo]], jambo lililomhamasisha kuingia katika utayarishaji na uongozaji wa filamu zinazoonyesha hali zao. Alijulikana kama “mtengenezaji wa filamu wa watu maskini” na “mama wa filamu za kumbukumbu”, na aliwahamasisha wanawake wengi wa Kiarabu kufuata nyayo zake.<ref name="Van de Peer 1">{{Cite book |last=Van de Peer |first=Stefanie |title=Ateyyat El Abnoudy: Poetic Realism in Egyptian Documentaries |date=4 January 2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=9781474434836 |pages=28–54 |language=en-US |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.001.0001}}</ref> Filamu zake zilijikita katika masuala ya kisiasa, kijamii na kiuchumi nchini Misri, na zilipinga udhibiti mkali wa filamu uliokuwepo wakati wa enzi ya Historia ya Jamhuri ya Misri#Enzi ya Sadat.<ref name="Van de Peer 2">{{Cite journal|title=The Physicalities of Documentaries by African Women|journal=Critical Interventions|volume=5|pages=135–153|doi=10.1080/19301944.2011.10781405|year = 2011|last1 = Van De Peer|first1 = Stefanie|doi-access=free}}</ref> Alikumbana na ukosoaji na udhibiti kutoka serikalini kutokana na kuonyesha umaskini na mateso katika kazi zake.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=Negotiating Dissidence |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2 |language=en |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.003.0002}}</ref> Aliendelea kupinga udhibiti huo kwa kuanzisha kampuni yake ya uzalishaji wa filamu, Abnoudy Film, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya hivyo nchini Misri. Filamu yake ya kwanza ilipata umaarufu kimataifa na kushinda tuzo katika tamasha la filamu la Mannheim-Heidelberg. Pia alipata tuzo mbalimbali katika majukwaa ya kimataifa na kushiriki kama jaji katika tamasha kadhaa za filamu duniani. Kazi zake zilipata uangalizi mpya wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Misri ya 2011, na baada ya kifo chake filamu zake ziliendelea kuonyeshwa katika tamasha mbalimbali duniani.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Desouki |first=Yasmin |date=2022-04-01 |title=The Vanishing Archive |journal=Feminist Media Histories |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=70–87 |doi=10.1525/fmh.2022.8.2.70}}</ref> == Mtindo wa uongozaji == Alivutiwa na harakati ya sinema mpya ya Kiarabu (New Arab Cinema) pamoja na mtindo wa [[Arab cinema]]. Pia aliathiriwa na harakati ya [[Third Cinema]].<ref name=":03">{{Cite book |last=Van de Peer |first=Stefanie |title=Negotiating Dissidence: The Pioneering Women of Arab Documentary |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2}}</ref> Alijikita zaidi katika filamu za kumbukumbu zisizo za kubuni, na kazi zake ziliwekwa katika kundi la direct cinema kwa sababu ya uhalisia wake katika kuonyesha maisha ya watu wa kawaida. Pia alitumia mbinu ya [[poetic realism]] katika filamu zake. == Maisha binafsi == Al Abnoudy na mume wake walimlea mtoto wa kuasili. Baadaye walitalikiana baada ya zaidi ya miaka 20 ya ndoa, na aliendelea kuishi Cairo pamoja na binti yake. Aliendelea kutengeneza filamu hadi miaka ya 1990 na 2000 kabla ya kufariki mwaka 2018 akiwa na umri wa miaka 78. == Tuzo na uteuzi == * 1971 – Tuzo tatu za kimataifa katika tamasha la Grand Prix Film Festival na [[International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg]] pamoja na [[Damascus International Film Festival]]. * 1972 – Tuzo ya wakosoaji wa Ufaransa katika tamasha la Grenoble. * 1990 – Tuzo ya ushirikiano bora wa uzalishaji, Valencia Film Festival, Hispania. * 1992 – Tuzo ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri, Ismailia International Documentary & Short Film Festival. * 1998 – Alitunukiwa heshima na Tamasha la Filamu la Taifa la Wizara ya Utamaduni ya Misri. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2018}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji wa filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] jw63178m4cdhqwqg5p4rlbsdrp20bc9 0 229395 1530451 1507588 2026-05-03T17:53:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alya Mooro''' ni mwandishi wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu aliyezaliwa Misri na kwa sasa anaishi London.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chappet |first1=Marie-Claire |title=20 Nu-Gen feminists you need to know about if you want to feel f****** empowered this year |url=[https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now](https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Glamour UK |publisher=Condé Nast}}</ref><ref name="ok magazine 1">{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Alana |title=Stars have joined forces to celebrate Gynaecological positivity and self-love |url=[https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785](https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=OK! Magazine |publisher=Reach Magazines Worldwide |date=19 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2">{{cite news |last1=Jahshan |first1=Elias |title=The best books by Arab authors in 2019 |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="the greater free new arab 3">{{cite news |last1=Begum |first1=Tahmina |title=The Greater Freedom: Exploring 'The Invisible Jury' with Alya Mooro |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="artists 4">{{cite news |title=40+ Artists to Feature in 24-Hour Livestream to Raise Funds for Beirut Relief Aid |url=[https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/](https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Egyptian Streets |date=12 August 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mooro alizaliwa mjini [[Cairo]]. Alitumia utoto wake akisafiri kati ya Cairo na London hadi familia yake ilipoamua kuhamia na kuishi Uingereza.<ref name="medium">{{cite news |last1=Newnham |first1=Danielle |title=Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes: Alya Mooro |url=[https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948](https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Medium |date=19 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sosholojia na Saikolojia kutoka City University of London. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Uandishi wa Habari kutoka University of Westminster.<ref name="azeema degree">{{cite news |last1=Arshad |first1=Sunayah |title="If you don't like the story, you should write your own" - The Greater Freedom |url=[https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom](https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=AZEEMA}}</ref><ref name="alya 6">{{cite web |title=Alya Mooro |url=[http://www.marjacq.com/alya-mooro.html](http://www.marjacq.com/alya-mooro.html) |website=Marjacq |access-date=4 January 2021 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Mooro alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari kwa kuripoti tasnia ya muziki, hasa muziki wa hip hop wa chini kwa chini (underground). Baadaye alijaribu pia uandishi wa mitindo (fashion) na kuanza kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya kijamii na kitamaduni. Pia huandika kuhusu mtindo wa maisha na utamaduni wa umaarufu (pop culture). Ameshiriki katika vipindi vya redio kama vile BBC Radio akijadili umuhimu wa kuongeza uwakilishi wa makundi mbalimbali katika vyombo vya habari.<ref name="artists 4" /><ref name="alya 6" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Programmes |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f) |website=BBC |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="muck rack">{{cite web |title=Articles by Alya Mooro {{!}} Freelance Journalist {{!}} Muck Rack |url=[https://muckrack.com/alya-mooro/articles](https://muckrack.com/alya-mooro/articles) |website=Muck Rack |access-date=4 January 2021 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mooro ni mwandishi wa safu katika jarida la Restless. Pia ameandika kwa machapisho mbalimbali kama vile New York Magazine, Refinery29 na Vice (magazine).<ref>{{cite web |title=Alya Mooro, Author at Restless Network |url=[https://restlessnetwork.com/author/restlessmagazine/](https://restlessnetwork.com/author/restlessmagazine/) |website=Restless Network |access-date=4 January 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="refinery profile">{{cite web |title=Alya Mooro's Recent Articles - Refinery29 |url=[https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/author/alya-mooro](https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/author/alya-mooro) |website=[www.refinery29.com](http://www.refinery29.com) |access-date=4 January 2021 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi zake == Mooro ni mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha kumbukumbu na uchambuzi ''The Greater Freedom: Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes'' (2019). Katika kitabu hicho, anaelezea changamoto ya utambulisho wake kati ya tamaduni mbili alizokulia nazo. Pia kinajumuisha simulizi za wanawake wa Mashariki ya Kati na kuchambua mitazamo hasi (stereotypes) na kanuni za kijamii na kitamaduni wanazokumbana nazo—katika jamii za Magharibi na Mashariki ya Kati. Kitabu hicho kinachunguza aina mbalimbali za ubaguzi wa kijinsia, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwango vya urembo, pamoja na mada nyeti kama mahusiano, jinsia, na dini, kwa lengo la kuvunja unyanyapaa katika masuala hayo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cumberbatch |first1=Aimée Grant |title=7 New Feminist Nonfiction Books For 2019, Because Knowledge Is Power |url=[https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205](https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Shaistha |title=Egyptian-British journalist Alya Mooro's search for 'The Greater Freedom' |url=[https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle](https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Arab News |date=6 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="azeema degree" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] l0jkh80ss9z6r4ladlrlbjg6t68yc46 0 229397 1530461 1507591 2026-05-03T18:21:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina al Naqqash''' (amezaliwa 1950) ni mwanahabari na mwandishi wa Kimisri, anayechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa sauti muhimu zaidi za wanawake katika ulimwengu wa uandishi wa habari na siasa nchini Misri. Anajulikana kwa misimamo yake ya mrengo wa kushoto na utetezi wake wa demokrasia na uhuru wa umma. Amewahi kushika nyadhifa muhimu za uongozi ndani ya Chama cha National Progressive Unionist Rally (Tagammu) na gazeti lake rasmi, ''Al-Ahali''.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2023-09-29 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230929131309/https://www.albayan.ae/1.3167931](https://web.archive.org/web/20230929131309/https://www.albayan.ae/1.3167931) |journal=[www.albayan.ae](http://www.albayan.ae) |language=ar |title=أمينة النقاش - البيان |url=[https://www.albayan.ae/1.3167931 }}](https://www.albayan.ae/1.3167931}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-25 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240925222844/https://www.haarf.org/1358](https://web.archive.org/web/20240925222844/https://www.haarf.org/1358) |date=2024-09-10 |journal=حرف |language=ar-eg |title=الشقيقتان فريدة وأمينة تتحدثان عن رجاء النقاش «السند» |url=[https://www.haarf.org/1358}}](https://www.haarf.org/1358}})</ref> == Maisha == Amina Abd al-Mumin Muhammad al Naqqash alizaliwa mwaka 1950 katika kijiji cha Minyat Samannoud, katika wilaya ya Aga, mkoa wa Dakahlia. Alikulia katika familia iliyokuwa na utajiri wa kielimu na kitamaduni, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Aliolewa na mwandishi na mwanahistoria mashuhuri Salah Issa, aliyefanya kazi katika gazeti la ''Al-Gomhuria''. Walikutana kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1971 nyumbani kwa kaka yake, mkosoaji wa fasihi Rajaa al-Naqqash, na kufunga ndoa mwaka 1977. Ndoa yao ilikumbana na upinzani mwanzoni kutoka kwa familia ya Issa, hasa kwa sababu wakati huo alikuwa amefukuzwa kazi na alikuwa akitafutwa na mamlaka kutokana na uhusiano wake na itikadi za kikomunisti.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=4 February 2018 |journal=الأهرام |title=فى ذكرى الأربعين لرحيل صلاح عيسى.. رفيقة عمره أمينة النقاش تتحدث للأهرام: طلبنى للزواج وهو مطلوب القبض عليه ومفصول من عمله |url=[https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/635941.aspx}}](https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/635941.aspx}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926000136/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926000136/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx) |journal=الأهرام |title=أمينة النقاش حافظة تراث صلاح عيسى! |url=[https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx}}](https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx}})</ref> == Kazi == Katika maisha yake ya kazi, Amina al Naqqash amekuwa mhimili muhimu katika harakati za maendeleo nchini Misri. Ni miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Chama cha National Progressive Unionist Rally (Tagammu), na ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uongozi ndani ya chama hicho, ikiwemo Katibu Mkuu Msaidizi na mwanachama wa Ofisi ya Kisiasa. Ushawishi wake umeonekana zaidi kupitia nafasi yake kama Mhariri Mkuu wa ''Al-Ahali'', gazeti rasmi la chama hicho. Mbali na kazi zake za kisiasa na uandishi wa habari, pia ni rais wa Umoja wa Wanawake wa Maendeleo wa chama hicho, na ni mwanachama hai wa Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari cha Misri.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926150327/https://www.vetogate.com/4255910](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926150327/https://www.vetogate.com/4255910) |date=2021-01-06 |journal=فيتو |language=ar |title=أمينة النقاش: التجمع لم يتلق أي إخطارات بشأن التعيينات بمجلس النواب |url=[https://www.vetogate.com/4255910}}](https://www.vetogate.com/4255910}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926163011/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926163011/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788) |author=أباظة |date=2024-02-03 |first=محمد |journal=الوطن |language=ar |title=أمينة النقاش رئيسا لاتحاد النساء التقدمي بحزب التجمع |url=[https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788}}](https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] tksdgn9pf2djytky6d7jb696r7suwaz 0 229408 1530457 1507606 2026-05-03T18:07:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amani Al Tawil''' (Kiarabu: أماني الطويل) ni mwandishi wa habari, mtafiti na mtaalamu wa masuala ya Sudan, na Mkurugenzi wa Mpango wa Afrika katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati cha Al-Ahram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=أماني الطويل|url=[https://www.independentarabia.com/articles-author/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84|access-date=2021-11-23|website=اندبندنت](https://www.independentarabia.com/articles-author/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84|access-date=2021-11-23|website=اندبندنت) عربية|language=ar}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=أماني الطويل: إثيوبيا تمارس عنصرية عكسية ضد دول شمال إفريقيا {{!}} فيديو|url=[https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2861148.aspx|access-date=2021-11-23|website=بوابة](https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2861148.aspx|access-date=2021-11-23|website=بوابة) الأهرام|language=ar}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Masuala ya Afrika la Misri na mjumbe wa bodi ya Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Sudan katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Afrika na Mafunzo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Alifanya kazi pia kama mshauri wa Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNDP) nchini Sudan kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2006.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title="أماني الطويل"|url=[https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=](https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=) |archive-date=2021-11-23 }}</ref> Kitaaluma, alihudumu kama profesa mgeni katika Shule ya Masuala ya Kimataifa ya Elliott (Elliott School of Foreign Affairs) ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington nchini Marekani kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2010. Pia alifundisha historia ya kisiasa ya Sudan na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006.<ref name=":1" /> Amani ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams katika eneo la uhusiano wa Misri na Sudan.<ref name=":0" /> Pia ameshiriki uandishi wa ripoti za kimkakati kama ''Arab Strategic Report'' na ripoti ya mwenendo wa uchumi wa kimkakati zinazoandaliwa na Kituo cha Al-Ahram cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati. Amechangia pia uandishi wa vitabu kama ''Water Security and Regional Variables in the Nile Basin'', na ameandika kitabu ''The Political Role of the Egyptian Elite Before the July Revolution'' (2007), pamoja na kuchangia na kuhariri kitabu ''The Status of Women in Egypt: A Study of the Levels of Representation in Leadership Positions''. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, huandika makala katika magazeti mbalimbali kama Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Shorouk, Al-Wafd, pamoja na vyombo vya habari vya Sudan na Qatar, akijikita zaidi katika masuala ya Sudan, Afrika na maendeleo ya kidemokrasia katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref name=":1" /> == Vitabu == * *Lawyers between the profession and politics: A study in the history of the Egyptian elite* (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=المحامون بين المهنة والسياسية - دراسة في تاريخ النخبة المصرية|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *Egyptian-Sudanese Relations: Roots of Problems and Challenges of Interests* (2012).<ref>{{Cite book|title=طويل ، أماني.|oclc=818844351}}</ref> * *Sudan from conflict to conflict* (2018).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=تحميل كتاب السودان من صراع إلى صراع - مؤسسة كارنيجي للسلام الدولي pdf|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *The social position of women working in the legal profession*.<ref>{{Cite book|title=الموقف الإجتماعي من عمل المرأة بمهنة المحاماة.|oclc = 799142741}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] cwjef0cl72j2eiz431bwcvea945fvog 0 229426 1530524 1509355 2026-05-03T22:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basma Abdel Aziz''' (Kiarabu: بسمة عبد العزيز; alizaliwa 1976, Cairo, [[Misri]]) ni mwandishi wa Misri, mtaalamu wa saikolojia ya akili (psychiatry), msanii wa picha na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani “mpinzani jasiri”.<ref>Mohammed Shoair, [[http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/5743](http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/5743){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Basma Abdul Aziz: The Ever-Ready Egyptian Rebel], ''Al-Akhbar English'', Machi 28, 2012. Ilisomwa Machi 9, 2018.</ref> Anaishi [[Cairo]] na ni mwandishi wa makala wa kila wiki katika gazeti la Misri ''[[al-Shorouk]]''. Anaandika kwa Kiarabu, na riwaya zake ''The Queue'' na ''Here Is a Body'' zimechapishwa kwa Kiingereza. Kwa kazi zake za fasihi na zisizo za fasihi, amepokea tuzo ya [[Sawiris Cultural Award]] pamoja na tuzo nyingine mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis](https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis) Brown|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Abdel Aziz alizaliwa [[Cairo]] na ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya tiba na upasuaji, shahada ya uzamili (M.S.) ya saikolojia ya neva (neuropsychiatry), pamoja na diploma ya sosholojia. Anafanya kazi katika Sekretarieti Kuu ya Afya ya Akili chini ya Wizara ya Afya ya Misri na pia katika Kituo cha Nadeem cha Ukarabati wa Waathirika wa Mateso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daum|first=Rachael|date=2015-12-29|title=Basma Abdel Aziz: 'The Worst Thing Is That Publishers Are Scared, Too'|url=[https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit](https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit) & ArabLit Quarterly}}</ref> Kama mwandishi, alipata nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya hadithi fupi ya Tuzo ya Sawiris mwaka 2008, na pia alishinda tuzo ya Shirika Kuu la Kasri za Utamaduni mwaka huohuo. Utafiti wake wa kijamii kuhusu ukatili wa polisi nchini Misri, ''Temptation of Absolute Power'', ulipata Tuzo ya Ahmed Bahaa-Eddin mwaka 2009.<ref name=AhramOnline/> Riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Al-Tabuur'' (''The Queue'') ilichapishwa mwaka 2013 na Dar al-Tanweer,<ref name=AhramOnline>[[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx](http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx) New release: 'The Queue' by Basma Abdel-Aziz], ''Ahram Online'', 27 Februari 2013.</ref> na toleo la Kiingereza lilichapishwa mwaka 2016 na Melville House kupitia tafsiri ya Elisabeth Jaquette.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Queue|publisher=Melville House|year=2016|isbn=9781612195162}}</ref> Mwaka 2017, riwaya hii ya kisatira ilishinda Tuzo ya Tafsiri ya English PEN.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Basma Abdel Aziz|url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}}](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}})</ref> Kwa uwasilishaji wake wa kijadi wa kidistopia kuhusu dhuluma, mateso na rushwa, imefananishwa na gazeti la ''The New York Times'' na riwaya za George Orwell kama ''1984'' na ''The Trial'' ya Franz Kafka. Riwaya hiyo imetafsiriwa pia kwa Kituruki, Kireno, Kiitaliano na Kijerumani.<ref>{{Cite web|title="In fiction one is always allowed to break rules"|url=https://aucpress.com/auc-press-blog/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules/|accessdate=2026-04-20|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820085630/https://aucpress.com/auc-press-blog/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules/|url-status=dead}}](https://aucpress.com/auc-press-blog/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules/}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Mwaka 2016, alitajwa na jarida la ''Foreign Policy'' miongoni mwa wanafikra wakuu wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Basma Abdel Aziz}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, aliorodheshwa na Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika maoni ya umma ya Kiarabu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Basma Abdel Aziz - Global Influence}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, riwaya yake ''Here is a Body'', iliyotafsiriwa na Jonathan Wright, ilichapishwa kwa Kiingereza kupitia Hoopoe, chapa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani Cairo Press.<ref>{{Cite web|title="In fiction one is always allowed to break rules"|url=https://hoopoefiction.com/2021/07/28/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules-basma-abdel-aziz/|accessdate=2026-04-20|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820082207/https://hoopoefiction.com/2021/07/28/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules-basma-abdel-aziz/|url-status=dead}}](https://hoopoefiction.com/2021/07/28/in-fiction-one-is-always-allowed-to-break-rules-basma-abdel-aziz/}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Vitabu == === Tamthiliya (Fiction) === * ''May God Make it Easy'' (2008) * ''The Boy Who Disappeared'' (2008) * ''Al-Tabuur (The Queue)'' (2013) * ''Here Is a Body'' (2018) * ''The Blueberry Years'' (2022) === Yasiyo ya kubuni (Non-fiction) === * Temptation of Absolute Power (2009) * Beyond Torture (2011) * Memory of Repression (2014) * The Power of the Text (2016) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{BD|1976|}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdel Aziz, Basma}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] js8risnn2vzf4i4ljygd1vrwen6h6f8 1530702 1530524 2026-05-04T11:56:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha na kazi */ 1530702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basma Abdel Aziz''' (Kiarabu: بسمة عبد العزيز; alizaliwa 1976, Cairo, [[Misri]]) ni mwandishi wa Misri, mtaalamu wa saikolojia ya akili (psychiatry), msanii wa picha na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani “mpinzani jasiri”.<ref>Mohammed Shoair, [[http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/5743](http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/5743){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Basma Abdul Aziz: The Ever-Ready Egyptian Rebel], ''Al-Akhbar English'', Machi 28, 2012. Ilisomwa Machi 9, 2018.</ref> Anaishi [[Cairo]] na ni mwandishi wa makala wa kila wiki katika gazeti la Misri ''[[al-Shorouk]]''. Anaandika kwa Kiarabu, na riwaya zake ''The Queue'' na ''Here Is a Body'' zimechapishwa kwa Kiingereza. Kwa kazi zake za fasihi na zisizo za fasihi, amepokea tuzo ya [[Sawiris Cultural Award]] pamoja na tuzo nyingine mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis](https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis) Brown|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Abdel Aziz alizaliwa [[Cairo]] na ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya tiba na upasuaji, shahada ya uzamili (M.S.) ya saikolojia ya neva (neuropsychiatry), pamoja na diploma ya sosholojia. Anafanya kazi katika Sekretarieti Kuu ya Afya ya Akili chini ya Wizara ya Afya ya Misri na pia katika Kituo cha Nadeem cha Ukarabati wa Waathirika wa Mateso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daum|first=Rachael|date=2015-12-29|title=Basma Abdel Aziz: 'The Worst Thing Is That Publishers Are Scared, Too'|url=[https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit](https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit) & ArabLit Quarterly}}</ref> Kama mwandishi, alipata nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya hadithi fupi ya Tuzo ya Sawiris mwaka 2008, na pia alishinda tuzo ya Shirika Kuu la Kasri za Utamaduni mwaka huohuo. Utafiti wake wa kijamii kuhusu ukatili wa polisi nchini Misri, ''Temptation of Absolute Power'', ulipata Tuzo ya Ahmed Bahaa-Eddin mwaka 2009.<ref name=AhramOnline/> Riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Al-Tabuur'' (''The Queue'') ilichapishwa mwaka 2013 na Dar al-Tanweer,<ref name=AhramOnline>[[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx](http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx) New release: 'The Queue' by Basma Abdel-Aziz], ''Ahram Online'', 27 Februari 2013.</ref> na toleo la Kiingereza lilichapishwa mwaka 2016 na Melville House kupitia tafsiri ya Elisabeth Jaquette.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Queue|publisher=Melville House|year=2016|isbn=9781612195162}}</ref> Mwaka 2017, riwaya hii ya kisatira ilishinda Tuzo ya Tafsiri ya English PEN.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Basma Abdel Aziz|url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}}](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}})</ref> Kwa uwasilishaji wake wa kijadi wa kidistopia kuhusu dhuluma, mateso na rushwa, imefananishwa na gazeti la ''The New York Times'' na riwaya za George Orwell kama ''1984'' na ''The Trial'' ya Franz Kafka. Riwaya hiyo imetafsiriwa pia kwa Kituruki, Kireno, Kiitalia na Kijerumani. Mwaka 2016, alitajwa na jarida la ''Foreign Policy'' miongoni mwa wanafikra wakuu wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Basma Abdel Aziz}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, aliorodheshwa na Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika maoni ya umma ya Kiarabu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Basma Abdel Aziz - Global Influence}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, riwaya yake ''Here is a Body'', iliyotafsiriwa na Jonathan Wright, ilichapishwa kwa Kiingereza kupitia Hoopoe, chapa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani Cairo Press. == Vitabu == === Tamthiliya (Fiction) === * ''May God Make it Easy'' (2008) * ''The Boy Who Disappeared'' (2008) * ''Al-Tabuur (The Queue)'' (2013) * ''Here Is a Body'' (2018) * ''The Blueberry Years'' (2022) === Yasiyo ya kubuni (Non-fiction) === * Temptation of Absolute Power (2009) * Beyond Torture (2011) * Memory of Repression (2014) * The Power of the Text (2016) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{BD|1976|}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdel Aziz, Basma}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] h1g9ybnl1l7v8b5twbviepfkiae382n 0 229488 1530536 1507730 2026-05-04T00:33:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brad Maurice Kelley''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa 9 wa ardhi kwa ukubwa nchini Marekani, na utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.4 kufikia mwaka [[2025]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? |url=https://www.agriculture.com/farm-management/farm-land/2022-land-report-who-owns-the-most-land-in-the-united-states |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=Successful Farming |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alianzisha kampuni ya tumbaku ''Commonwealth Brands'' mwaka [[1991]] na akaiuza mwaka [[2001]] kwa ''Houchens Industries'' kwa dola bilioni 1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Kelley |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[2014]], shughuli za Kelley zilijumuisha ''Calumet Farm'', ''NC2 Media'', na ''Center for Innovation'' na ''Technology business park''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Kelley |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brad-kelley/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ozwkbudycfls1xeskfbp4a6ar3u132k 0 229514 1530576 1509474 2026-05-04T06:02:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Konlan Findib''' (alizaliwa [[29 Novemba|Novemba 29]], [[2002]]) ni [[Mpira wa miguu|mchezaji wa mpira]] wa miguu wa Ghana ambaye anacheza kama kipa wa klabu ya Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Saudi Arabia, Al-Hilal na timu ya taifa ya Ghana . == Kazi == Konlan alianza safari yake ya mpira wa miguu nchini Ghana akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 tu, akijiunga na Pearl Pia Ladies mwaka wa 2016. Alishikilia wadhifa wake hapo hadi 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=504997101631415&set=a.120936140037515|title=Cynthia Konlan Fiindib signs for Swieqi United FC!|date=19 September 2022|accessdate=1 January 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2022, timu ya Daraja la Kwanza la Wanawake ya Malta Swieqi United ilimsajili Konlan. baada ya kuwa sehemu ya uteuzi wa Ghana kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake wa FIFA U-20 la 2022 lililofanyika [[Kosta Rika|Costa Rica]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.shopsofmalta.com/malta/swieqi-united-women-sign-ghana-u-20s-pair-american-forward-ahead/|title=Swieqi United women sign Ghana U-20’s pair, American forward ahead|date=19 September 2022|work=shopsofmalta.com|accessdate=1 January 2024|archive-date=2024-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210160027/https://www.shopsofmalta.com/malta/swieqi-united-women-sign-ghana-u-20s-pair-american-forward-ahead/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2023, aliongeza mkataba wake na Swieqi United kwa misimu miwili iliyofuata, kama ilivyothibitishwa rasmi na klabu ya Ligi ya Wanawake ya Assikura Ijumaa. Konlan alicheza jukumu muhimu katika ushindi wa hivi karibuni wa Swieqi United katika hatua ya Knockout ya Wanawake ya Assikura. Katika msimu wote, alishikilia kwa nguvu akiruhusu mabao sita pekee. Utendaji mzuri wa Konlan ulimpa taji la Kipa Bora wa Mwaka wa Chama cha Wachezaji wa Soka cha Malta. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/ghana-goalkeeper-cynthia-konlan-extends-swieqi-contract.1034058#:~:text=The%20Ghana%20international%20was%20one,of%20the%20Year%20as%20well.|title=Ghana goalkeeper Cynthia Konlan extends Swieqi contract|date=26 May 2023|work=timesofmalta.com|accessdate=1 January 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2023, Konlan alisaini mkataba wa mkopo wa mwaka mmoja na Al Hilal nchini Saudi Arabia, akiondoka katika klabu yake ya sasa, Swieqi United FC. Tangazo la kuhama kwake lilitolewa kwenye Facebook, huku klabu hiyo ikielezea msisimko wake kwa safari yake mpya katika Msimu wa 23/24. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=18 August 2023|title=Black Queens goalkeeper Cynthia Konlan joins Saudi Arabian giants Al Hilal|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-goalkeeper-cynthia-konlan-joins-saudi-arabian-giants-al-hilal|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=GhanaSoccerNet}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=17 August 2023|title=Black Queens Goalkeeper, Cynthia Konlan Fiindib joins Al-Hilal in Saudi on loan|url=https://ournewsgh.com/black-queens-goalkeeper-cynthia-konlan-fiindib-joins-al-hilal-in-saudi-on-loan/|accessdate=1 January 2024|work=ournewsgh.com|archive-date=2024-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119040717/https://ournewsgh.com/black-queens-goalkeeper-cynthia-konlan-fiindib-joins-al-hilal-in-saudi-on-loan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Cynthia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ghana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 17 kwa vikosi vya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la U-17 vya mwaka 2018. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=18 August 2023|title=Black Queens goalie Cynthia Konlan makes Al Hilal move for 2023/24 season|url=https://footyghana.com/2023/08/black-queens-goalie-cynthia-konlan-makes-al-hilal-move-for-2023-24-season/|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=FootyGhana}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> akicheza mechi moja tu, dhidi ya Mexico akiingia kama mchezaji mbadala katika dakika za 95 na kucheza penalti ambazo walipoteza 2-4. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=30 October 2018|title=Ghana name squad for 2018 FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/ghana-name-squad-for-2018-fifa-u-17-womens-world-cup|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Konlan alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la U-20 la 2022. Alicheza michezo miwili katika hatua ya makundi ya Ghana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 August 2022|title=FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup: Ghana squad list for Costa Rica 2022|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/fifa-u-20-womens-world-cup-ghanas-squad-list-for-costa-rica-2022|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Konlan alipokea wito wake wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa kwa ajili ya mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya Morocco mnamo tarehe 12 Aprili 2022, lakini hatimaye hakucheza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=13 July 2024|title=Jennifer Cudjoe gets the nod… line-up against Guinea|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/jennifer-cudjoe-gets-the-nod-in-nora-hauptle-starting-line-up-against-guinea|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa dhidi ya Benin mnamo tarehe 19 Februari 2023, pia katika mchezo wa kirafiki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=10 July 2024|title=Paris 2024 Olympic qualifier: Black Queens battle ready – Cynthia Konlan|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/paris-2024-olympic-qualifier-cynthia-konlan-believes-the-black-queens-are-battle-ready|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa kwa Black Queens mnamo 2023 na akajiimarisha kama chaguo la kwanza chini ya makocha Nora Häuptle na Kim Björkegren . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=13 July 2024|title=Jennifer Cudjoe gets the nod… line-up against Guinea|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/jennifer-cudjoe-gets-the-nod-in-nora-hauptle-starting-line-up-against-guinea|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Wakati wa kufuzu kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Paris 2024, alishiriki katika kampeni za Ghana na ushiriki wa vyombo vya habari. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=10 July 2024|title=Paris 2024 Olympic qualifier: Black Queens battle ready – Cynthia Konlan|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/paris-2024-olympic-qualifier-cynthia-konlan-believes-the-black-queens-are-battle-ready|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Wanawake la 2024 (lililochezwa Julai 2025 nchini Morocco), Konlan alikuwa muhimu sana Ghana ilipofika nusu fainali kwa mara ya kwanza tangu 2016. Aliokoa penalti mbili katika ushindi wa robo fainali dhidi ya Algeria baada ya sare ya 0-0, na kupata sifa nyingi. <ref name="CAFQF">{{Rejea tovuti|date=19 July 2025|title=Ghana edge Algeria in penalty drama to reach TotalEnergies CAF WAFCON semi-finals|url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/ghana-edge-algeria-in-penalty-drama-to-reach-totalenergies-caf-wafcon-semi-finals/|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=CAF Online}}</ref> Alianza mchezo wa ufunguzi wa Ghana dhidi ya Afrika Kusini na akabaki golini katika mashindano yote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 July 2025|title=Ghana surrenders early dominance, loses to South Africa in WAFCON opener|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/ghana-surrenders-early-dominance-loses-to-south-africa-in-wafcon-opener|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 July 2025|title=Kim Lars Björkegren names exciting line-up for WAFCON opener against South Africa|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/kim-lars-bjorkegren-names-exciting-line-up-for-wafcon-opener-against-south-africa|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2025, GFA ilimteua Konlan mmoja wa manaibu manahodha wawili wa timu ya wakubwa pamoja na Jennifer Cudjoe, chini ya nahodha Portia Boakye. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=5 August 2025|title=A new era for Ghana’s Black Queens captaincy: Three Queens, One Mission|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/a-new-era-for-ghanas-black-queens-captaincy-three-queens-one-mission|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Konlan anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuokoa penalti na kutawala eneo lake la penalti, sifa zilizoangaziwa wakati wa mchezo wa robo fainali wa WAFCON 2024 dhidi ya Algeria. <ref name="CAFQF2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=19 July 2025|title=Ghana edge Algeria in penalty drama to reach TotalEnergies CAF WAFCON semi-finals|url=https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/ghana-edge-algeria-in-penalty-drama-to-reach-totalenergies-caf-wafcon-semi-finals/|accessdate=30 August 2025|work=CAF Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] t3s45ie1d5onj9o58iuw4m6cy0zwag5 0 229535 1530532 1507791 2026-05-04T00:05:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blessing Shine Agbomadzi''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]] [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa Ghana ambaye anacheza kama [[Beki|mlinzi]] wa klabu ya Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco AS FAR na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Ghana . Pia aliiwakilisha Ghana katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya vijana. == Kazi == Agbomadzi alianza kazi yake katika timu ya Kumasi Sports Academy Ladies kabla ya kujiunga na Sea Lions. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ngwa|first=Lesley|date=2023-06-06|title=Israel-Gaza violence: "We had just 45-seconds to run and save our lives" – Blessing Shine Agbomadzi|url=https://kick442.com/israel-gaza-violence-we-had-just-45-seconds-to-run-and-save-our-lives-blessing-shine-agbomadzi/|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=KICK442 Sport News|language=en-US}}</ref> Alichezea Sea Lions katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ghana . Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alijiunga na timu ya ligi kuu ya Israeli, Hapoel Be'er Sheva kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|date=27 October 2020|title=Black Princesses defender Blessing Shine Agbomadzi signs for Israeli club|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-defender-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-signs-for-israeli-club|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-10-28|title=Blessing Agbomadzi joins Hapoel Be'er Sheva Football WFC Club|url=https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/10/28/blessing-agbomadzi-joins-hapoel-beer-sheva-football-wfc-club/|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=The Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG)|language=en-US}}</ref> Muda wake katika Hapoel Be'er Sheva ulikatizwa ghafla kwani ulidumu kwa msimu mmoja tu, kutokana na mzozo kati ya Israeli na Palestina ambao ulidumu kwa miezi kadhaa. <ref name=":1" /> Agbomadzi alirudi Ghana na baadaye akajiunga na Hasaacas Ladies kabla ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hasaacas Ladies complete signing of Agbomadzi Blessing|url=https://footballghana.com/hasaacas-ladies-complete-signing-of-agbomadzi-blessing|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> Alicheza katika mechi zote na akaunda ushirikiano imara wa beki wa kati na [[Janet Egyir]], akiisaidia Hasaacas Ladies kufika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2021. Hata hivyo, walipoteza dhidi ya Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies kwa 2-0 katika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=19 November 2021|title=Women's African Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns win inaugural title|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59337891|accessdate=19 November 2021|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Katika msimu wake pekee (msimu wa 2021-22 ) na Hasaacas, alicheza katika mechi 17 kati ya 19 za ligi huku Hasaacas ikimaliza msimu kama Mabingwa wa Kanda ya Kusini lakini ikapoteza fainali ya ubingwa kwa Ampem Darkoa Ladies . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=28 May 2022|title=Ampem Darkoa Ladies beat Hasaacas Ladies on penalties to win Women's Premier League|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/ampem-darkoa-ladies-beat-hasaacas-ladies-on-penalties-to-win-2021-2022-womens-premier-league|accessdate=2 March 2023|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Mlinzi wa Mwaka. Mnamo Septemba 2022, Agbomadzi alijiunga na klabu ya Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco ya AS FAR kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ayishatu|first=Zakaria Ali|date=2022-10-13|title="I want to win more trophies with AS Far Rabat" - Black Queens defender Blessing Shine Agbomadzi|url=https://sportnewsafrica.com/en/football-eng/i-want-to-win-more-trophies-with-as-far-rabat-black-queens-defender-blessing-shine-agbomadzi/|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=Sport News Africa|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Duah|first=George|date=2022-09-24|title=Blessing Shine Completes AS FAR Transfer|url=https://www.hasaacasladiesfc.com/blessing-shine-completes-as-far-transfer|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=Hasaacas Ladies|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo, alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2022 ambapo alicheza katika mechi zote, ikiwa ni pamoja na fainali ambayo AS FAR ilishinda kwa 4-0 dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 2022|title=Black Queens defender Blessing Agbomadzi wins CAF Women's Champions League with AS FAR|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-defender-blessing-agbomadzi-wins-caf-womens-champions-league-with-as-far|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Msimu uliofuata, alishinda mara mbili, akishinda Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco na Kombe la Throne la Wanawake la Morocco . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 April 2023|title=Ghana's Blessing Shine Agbomadzi celebrates Throne Cup win with AS Far Rabat|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanas-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-celebrates-throne-cup-win-with-as-far-rabat|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=26 May 2023|title=Black Queens defender Blessing Agbomadzi wins Moroccan league with FAR Rabat|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-defender-blessing-agbomadzi-wins-moroccan-league-with-far-rabat|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Pia aliisaidia AS FAR kushinda nafasi ya tatu katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2023 akiwashinda Ampem Darkoa Ladies kwa 2-0. Matokeo yake, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda medali zote tatu katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Agbomadzi alichezea timu ya wanawake ya Ghana ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17, ''Black Maidens.'' Mnamo 2016, alikuwa mshiriki wa timu iliyocheza Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya umri wa miaka 17 la FIFA la 2016, ambapo walifika robo fainali. Alicheza pamoja na [[Sandra Owusu-Ansah]], [[Nina Norshie]] na [[Vivian Adjei]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=23 September 2016|title=Ghana's Black Maidens confirms squad numbers for 2016 FIFA World Cup|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanas-black-maidens-confirms-squad-numbers-for-2016-fifa-world-cup|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mnamo 2018, Agbomadzi alikuwa mshiriki wa timu ya wanawake ya Ghana ya vijana chini ya miaka 20, ''Black Princesses'' na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichocheza Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la mwaka 2018 lililofunzwa na Yusif Basigi . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nketsia|first=Benjamin|date=27 September 2018|title=Black Princesses squad for U -20 Women's World Cup revealed|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2018/07/27/black-princesses-squad-for-u-20-womens-world-cup-revealed/|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Citi Sports Online|language=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=23 September 2016|title=Black Princesses Coach Yussif Basigi names squad for FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-coach-yussif-basigi-names-squad-for-fifa-u-20-womens-world-cup|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2020, pia alikuwa sehemu ya wachezaji 31 walioalikwa kwenye kambi ya Black Princesses kabla ya mechi za kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Teye|first=Prince Narkortu|date=14 August 2020|title=U20 WWQ: Owusu-Ansah and Mukarama named in Ghana squad for Guinea-Bissau clash|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/u20-wwq-owusu-ansah-and-mukarama-named-in-ghana-squad-for-guinea-bissau-clash/b0jn2htoe3uo1esq8f6wkehst|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Goal|language=}}</ref> <ref name=":52">{{Rejea tovuti|date=27 October 2020|title=Black Princesses defender Blessing Shine Agbomadzi signs for Israeli club|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-defender-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-signs-for-israeli-club|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Oktoba 2020, FIFA ilitangaza kwamba toleo la 2020 la mashindano lilikuwa limefutwa. <ref name=":52" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] ggzxn8kn9wnmfbv7xxcpzkompknrgum 0 229536 1530571 1507793 2026-05-04T05:33:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 9 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cofield Mundi''' ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa Johannesburg, South Africa. Alikulia katika familia ya muziki, alianza kuimba na kutumbuiza tangu akiwa mdogo, na aliandika wimbo wake wa kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 12. Shangazi yake ni mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa Afrika Kusini Jill Kirkland, anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Katrina''. Cofield ametoa albamu mbili, ''Ceremony'' na ''The Big Question'' kupitia Universal Music Group Afrika Kusini. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Ceremony'', ilipokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji na hadhira, ikielezwa kuwa “ya kuvutia sana” na “albamu ya kwanza ambayo wasanii wengi hutumia maisha yao yote kujaribu kuifikia.”<ref name="CD baby listener review">{{cite web|url=[http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/cofieldmundi|title=CD](http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/cofieldmundi|title=CD) Baby: COFIELD MUNDI: Ceremony|access-date=2 Februari 2023|archive-date=19 Februari 2008|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080219035320/http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/cofieldmundi|url-status=bot](https://web.archive.org/web/20080219035320/http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/cofieldmundi|url-status=bot): unknown}}</ref> Pia ilithaminiwa sana na wasikilizaji, waliyoitaja kama “mkusanyiko wa nyimbo zenye hisia nzito na roho ya ndani.”<ref name="CD baby listener review"/> Albamu hiyo ilipongezwa kwa uandishi wake wa mashairi.<ref name="website including lyrics of some of her albums' songs.">{{cite web |url=[https://www.elyrics.net/song/c/cofield-mundi-lyrics.html](https://www.elyrics.net/song/c/cofield-mundi-lyrics.html) |title=COFIELD MUNDI Lyrics, Songs & Albums | eLyrics.net }}</ref> Ilijumuisha nyimbo za mapenzi zenye hisia na pia nyimbo za kuchezeka, ikiwa na sauti iliyojitofautisha katika miaka ya 2000. Albamu zote mbili ziliteuliwa katika South African Music Awards. Cofield alianza taaluma yake ya muziki kama mwimbaji kiongozi wa bendi ya Afrika Kusini ya underground, The Aeroplanes.<ref name="The Aeroplanes">{{cite web|title=The Aeroplanes|url=[http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=35:culture_bg&id=106:music|publisher=Media](http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=35:culture_bg&id=106:music|publisher=Media) Club South Africa|access-date=19 Agosti 2012|archive-date=5 Julai 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180705180455/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=35:culture_bg&id=106:music|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180705180455/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=35:culture_bg&id=106:music|url-status=dead}})</ref> Mnamo 2005, Cofield aliteuliwa kuwa balozi wa taasisi ya Nelson Mandela 46664 na alitumbuiza katika tamasha lililofanyika George pamoja na wasanii kama Will Smith, Annie Lennox na Queen wakiongozwa na Paul Rodgers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/46664|title](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/46664|title)=46664 - Wikipedia}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.thirtythreeproductions.com/?portfolio=46664|title](http://www.thirtythreeproductions.com/?portfolio=46664|title)=46664|date=23 Aprili 2014}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/saturday-opening-on-mundi-927537|title](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/saturday-opening-on-mundi-927537|title) = 46664 Concert - Cofield Mundi}}</ref> [[File:Ambassador for the Nelson Mandela 46664 foundation.jpg|thumb|Balozi wa taasisi ya Nelson Mandela 46664]] == Kazi == Cofield ameshirikiana kuandika nyimbo na wasanii na waandishi mashuhuri kama Russell Dickerson,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://russelldickerson.com/|title](https://russelldickerson.com/|title)=Russell Dickerson}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ambaye wimbo wake ''Yours'' ulifika namba 1 kwenye chati ya Billboard Heat Seeker, Cary Barlowe,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/11/songwriter-u-nashville-songwriter-series-cary-barlowe/|title](http://www.americansongwriter.com/2010/11/songwriter-u-nashville-songwriter-series-cary-barlowe/|title)=Cary Barlowe|date=23 Novemba 2010}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Adam Zelkind,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1115683/|title](https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1115683/|title) = Adam Zelkind|website = IMDb}}</ref> Jeff Cohen,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.jeffcohenmusic.com/|title](http://www.jeffcohenmusic.com/|title) = Jeff Cohen}}</ref> Matthew Puckett<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Puckett|title](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Puckett|title)=Matthew Puckett - Wikipedia}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na Wayne Carson,<ref>{{Cite web | url=[http://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Wayne+Carson+Thompson&tab=songaswriterchartstab|title](http://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Wayne+Carson+Thompson&tab=songaswriterchartstab|title) = Wayne Carson}}</ref> ambaye aliandika wimbo maarufu wa muda wote “Always on My Mind” uliorekodiwa na kuimbwa na wasanii wengi akiwemo Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, Johnny Cash na Pet Shop Boys. Cofield amerekodi katika baadhi ya studio maarufu duniani, ikiwemo Abbey Road Studios mjini London.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.abbeyroad.com/](https://www.abbeyroad.com/) |title=Home |website=abbeyroad.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipata umaarufu baada ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Ceremony'' mwaka 2003 ambayo iliteuliwa kuwa Albamu Bora ya Pop<ref name="Best Pop Album">{{cite web|title=Best Pop Album|url=[http://www.bizcommunity.co.ke/Article/111/66/34055.html|publisher=BizzCommunity|date=Machi](http://www.bizcommunity.co.ke/Article/111/66/34055.html|publisher=BizzCommunity|date=Machi) 2009}}</ref> katika South African Music Awards mwaka 2004. Albamu yake ya pili, ''The Big Question'', iliteuliwa kuwa Albamu Bora ya Adult Contemporary<ref name="Best Adult Contemporary Album">{{cite web|title=Best Adult Contemporary Album|url=[http://www.bizcommunity.co.ke/Article/111/66/34055.html|publisher=BizzCommunity}}](http://www.bizcommunity.co.ke/Article/111/66/34055.html|publisher=BizzCommunity}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> katika tuzo hizo mwaka 2009. Mnamo 2008, Cofield alitoa albamu yake ya pili ''The Big Question'' kupitia Sony BMG<ref name="Cofield Mundi Signs To Sony BMG | Recording Contract">{{cite web|title=Cofield Mundi Signs To Sony BMG {{!}} Recording Contract|url=[http://www.overtone.co.za/musicblog/index.php/2008/06/cofield-mundi-signs-to-sony-bmg-recording-contract/|publisher=Overtone}}](http://www.overtone.co.za/musicblog/index.php/2008/06/cofield-mundi-signs-to-sony-bmg-recording-contract/|publisher=Overtone}})</ref> na baadaye akahamia Universal ambako aliitoa tena mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://raru.co.za/music/130470-cofield-mundi-big-question-cd|title](https://raru.co.za/music/130470-cofield-mundi-big-question-cd|title)=The Big Question}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo 2011, Cofield alishiriki kama jaji mgeni na pia alitumbuiza katika kipindi cha South African Idols msimu wa 11.<ref name="Guest Judge: Cofield Mundi">{{cite web|title=Guest Judge: Cofield Mundi|url=[http://idolssa.dstv.com/News/1606/GuestJudgeCofieldMundi.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121185755/http://idolssa.dstv.com/News/1606/GuestJudgeCofieldMundi.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21](http://idolssa.dstv.com/News/1606/GuestJudgeCofieldMundi.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121185755/http://idolssa.dstv.com/News/1606/GuestJudgeCofieldMundi.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21) Januari 2013|publisher=DSTV.COM|access-date=29 Agosti 2012|date=Agosti 2011}}</ref> Mnamo 2010, mshindi wa Idols (Afrika Kusini msimu wa 6), Elvis Blue, alirekodi upya wimbo ''Only Wanna Be with You'' katika albamu yake ''Lightly Tread'', wimbo ambao Cofield aliandika pamoja na Alissa Moreno.<ref name="Elvis Blue, covered the single ''Only wanna be with you''">{{cite web|title=Elvis Blue, covered the single Only wanna be with you|url=[http://www.dstv.com/Pages/News/911/Elvis-Blue-goes-gold|access-date=2012-04-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122092610/http://www.dstv.com/Pages/News/911/Elvis-Blue-goes-gold|archive-date=2013-01-22|url-status=dead}}](http://www.dstv.com/Pages/News/911/Elvis-Blue-goes-gold|access-date=2012-04-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130122092610/http://www.dstv.com/Pages/News/911/Elvis-Blue-goes-gold|archive-date=2013-01-22|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Albamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Adult Contemporary katika South African Music Awards 2012. Pia wimbo aliouandika pamoja na Russell Dickerson uitwao ''Make Time Stand Still'' ulirekodiwa na mshindi wa pili wa Idols South Africa (msimu wa 7), Mark Haze, katika albamu yake ya kwanza ''Where Angels Fear to Fly''. == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''Ceremony'' (2004) * ''The Big Question'' (2009) === Mikusanyiko === * ''Palace Lounge presents Cafe D'Afrique'' * ''Count Me Out'' (2006) * ''Lightly Tread'' – Elvis Blue * ''Only Want to Be with You'' – Elvis Blue (2010) * ''Where Angels Fear to Fly'' – Mark Haze (2012) * ''Make Time Stand Still'' – Mark Haze * ''Get Fresh!'' – Wasanii mbalimbali == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] qpd2vzhmiu69tio8hb23aalafjdj3ek 0 229573 1530594 1511179 2026-05-04T08:54:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Masuka''' (aliyezaliwa 3 Septemba 1935 – aliyefariki23 Februari 2019) alikuwa mwimbaji wa jazzi wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dorothy Masuka {{!}} South African History Online |url=[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dorothy-masuka](https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dorothy-masuka) |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=[www.sahistory.org.za](http://www.sahistory.org.za)}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Muziki wa Masuka ulikuwa maarufu ndani ya nchi ya Afrika Kusini katika miaka ya 1950, lakini pale nyimbo zake zilipoanza kuwa na maudhui mazito a maalumu zaidi, serikali ilianza kumchunguza. Wimbo wake "Dr. Malan", uliogusia sheria ngumu, ulipigwa marufuku, na mwaka 1961 aliimba wimbo kwa ajili ya Patrice Lumumba, jambo lililosababisha kupelekwa uhamishoni.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Historical dictionary of women in Sub-Saharan Africa|last=Sheldon|first=Kathleen E.|date=2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0810853310|location=Lanham, Md.|oclc=56967121}}</ref> Uhamisho huo ulidumu kwa jumla ya miaka 31, ambapo aliishi Zambia na kufanya kazi kama mhudumu wa ndege. Alirejea Zimbabwe mwaka 1980 baada ya uhuru.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo wa tarehe Agosti 2011, Dorothy Masuka pamoja na Mfundi Vundla, mtayarishaji wa tamthilia maarufu ya televisheni ya Afrika Kusini ''Generations'', walithibitisha mipango ya kutengeneza filamu kuhusu maisha yake. Filamu hiyo ilitarajiwa kuangazia kipindi cha mwaka 1952 hadi 1957.<ref name=B24>{{cite news|title=Dorothy Masuka's life to be captured in film|url=[http://www.bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-6745-article-Dorothy+Masuka's+life+to+be+captured+in+film+.html|accessdate=2](http://www.bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-6745-article-Dorothy+Masuka's+life+to+be+captured+in+film+.html|accessdate=2) November 2011|newspaper=Bulawayo24|date=23 August 2011}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 27 Aprili 2017 alishiriki katika tamasha la muziki "The Jazz Epistles featuring Abdullah Ibrahim & Ekaya" lililofanyika katika ukumbi wa The Town Hall, New York City, ambapo alifungua onesho hilo na kutoa maonyesho yaliyosifiwa sana na kupongezwa na kuvutia hadhira.<ref>Bilawsky, Dan, [[https://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-jazz-epistles-featuring-abdullah-ibrahim-and-ekaya-at-the-town-hall-abdullah-ibrahim-by-dan-bilawsky.php](https://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-jazz-epistles-featuring-abdullah-ibrahim-and-ekaya-at-the-town-hall-abdullah-ibrahim-by-dan-bilawsky.php){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "The Jazz Epistles Featuring Abdullah Ibrahim & Ekaya At The Town Hall"], ''All About Jazz'', 1 May 2017.</ref> Dorothy Masuka alifariki mjini Johannesburg huko Afrika Kusini tarehe 23 Februari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 83.<ref name="death">[[https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-dorothy-masuka-dies/4801348.html](https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-dorothy-masuka-dies/4801348.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Veteran Zimbabwe Jazz Maestro Dorothy Masuka Dies]: ''VOA Zimbabwe'' website. Retrieved on 23 February 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] toyzk41ud0oqtpaql6sckxo5eennm5s 0 229578 1530542 1523403 2026-05-04T01:15:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibusiswe "Busi" Ncube''' (amezaliwa tarehe 15 Juni 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-06|title=Busi Ncube|url=[https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Pindula|language=en}}](https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Pindula|language=en}})</ref> ni mwanamuziki wa mbira na mwimbaji wa kike kutoka [[Zimbabwe]], anayeimba katika lugha sita za Kiafrika.<ref>[[http://www.kontamtv.com/Countries/Zimbabwe.html](http://www.kontamtv.com/Countries/Zimbabwe.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Konta music television: Musicians from Zimbabwe]. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2008.</ref> Anapiga gitaa, mbira na ala za midundo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=MAKOPA|first=FREEMAN|date=February 6, 2021|title=Busi Ncube still in the groove|work=Newsday|url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/2021/02/busi-ncube-still-in-the-groove/|access-date=26](https://www.newsday.co.zw/2021/02/busi-ncube-still-in-the-groove/|access-date=26) October 2021}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la muziki wa Afro-Fusion liitwalo Ilanga; kundi hilo lilitoa albamu tatu katika miaka ya 1980, na lilitumbuiza katika tamasha la 1988 la Human Rights Now!.<ref>[[http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm](http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Music of Zimbabwe: Illanga] Alifanya pia miradi ya muziki wa kujitegemea pamoja na mkusanyiko wa wanamuziki waliojiita THE CLUB. Nyimbo walizofanya kama THE CLUB ni ''Ndaba zakho'' na ''Gondo'', ambazo pia zilikuwa zimeimbwa na Fanyana Dube. {{webarchive |url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104234746/http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20090104234746/http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm) |date=January 4, 2009 }}. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009.</ref> Amekuwa katika tasnia ya muziki kwa zaidi ya miaka 34 kama msanii wa kurekodi na kutumbuiza. Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mwalimu kwa taaluma na kwa sasa anafundisha nchini Norway.<ref name=":0" /> Busi na pacha wake, Sipathisiwe, walizaliwa mjini Bulawayo.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/node/8219](https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/node/8219)</ref> Ni mama wa watoto wawili, Tendai na Angeline.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-06|title=Busi Ncube|url=[https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Pindula|language=en}}](https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Pindula|language=en}})</ref> Baadaye Ncube alirekodi albamu nane akiwa na bendi ya usaidizi iitwayo "Rain", zikiwemo ''Malaisha'' na ''Live in Prague''. Wimbo wake maarufu zaidi ni ''True Love'' aliorekodi alipokuwa na bendi ya Ilanga.<ref>[[http://www.dandemutande.org/Catalog/?cat=Music&artist=NcubeBusi#Malaisha{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](http://www.dandemutande.org/Catalog/?cat=Music&artist=NcubeBusi#Malaisha {{Wayback|url=http://www.dandemutande.org/Catalog/?cat=Music&artist=NcubeBusi#Malaisha |date=20161124155958 }}) Busi Ncube albums]. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009.</ref> Bendi hiyo ilifanya ziara nchini Norway mwaka 2006 na kushiriki katika Tamasha la Mela.<ref>[[http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5340&Itemid=101](http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5340&Itemid=101){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "Busi and Dudu thrill Harare audiences"]. 23/11/06. ''The Zimbabwean''.</ref><ref>[[http://www.peakperformances.co.za/2007/05/07/collaborations-urombo-zimbabwe/#more-209{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](http://www.peakperformances.co.za/2007/05/07/collaborations-urombo-zimbabwe/#more-209{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) The Collaboration’s Urombo - Zimbabwe]. Peak People: An inside look blog. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009.</ref> Ncube pia amechangia katika mradi mwingine wa Thulani, albamu ya ushirikiano wa wasanii wengi iitwayo ''Hupenyu Kumusha/Life at Home'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2006, iliyowashirikisha wanamuziki kadhaa mashuhuri wa Zimbabwe akiwemo Chiwoniso Maraire, Roger Mbambo, Adam Chisvo na Mashasha.<ref>[[http://www.dandemutande.org/Catalog/?cat=Music&artist=Collaboration](http://www.dandemutande.org/Catalog/?cat=Music&artist=Collaboration){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}"The Collaboration"]. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009.</ref> Kwa sasa Busi hugawanya muda wake kati ya Harare na Oslo, ambako hufundisha na kutumbuiza. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] rmzvurvi0t0hrbx4duf2hzmyelvk0pl 0 229592 1530428 1507862 2026-05-03T15:25:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigail Ashley''' ni mtangazaji wa televisheni na redio kutoka [[Ghana]], mwanaharakati wa afya, na kiongozi wa mradi wa shirika la Behind My Smiles Foundation—shirika lisilo la kiserikali (NGO) linalojikita katika afya ya figo. Pia ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''A Decade of My Life: Behind My Smiles''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|title=UTV's](https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|title=UTV's) Abigail Ashley Launches 'The Behind My Smile Project'|website=GhanaNation Online|access-date=2018-04-04|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201121/https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|archive-date=2018-04-04}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201121/https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|archive-date=2018-04-04}})</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=[https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|title=Ghanaian](https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|title=Ghanaian) TV presenter Abigail Ashley can never give birth and this is why|date=2017-09-06|work=Ghana Crusader|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-US|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404202112/https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404202112/https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/41962/hundreds-attend-abigail-ashleys-book-launch.html|title=Hundreds](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/41962/hundreds-attend-abigail-ashleys-book-launch.html|title=Hundreds) Attend Abigail Ashley's Book Launch|work=Modern Ghana|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Elimu == Ashley alisoma katika GH Fashion School iliyopo [[Accra]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Apodei |first=Joshua Agudey |date=2023-07-10 |title=Abigail Ashley, TV/Radio Personality and Health Advocate graduates as the best valedictorian |url=[https://coverghana.com.gh/abigail-ashley-tv-radio-personality-and-health-advocate-graduates-as-the-best-valedictorian/](https://coverghana.com.gh/abigail-ashley-tv-radio-personality-and-health-advocate-graduates-as-the-best-valedictorian/) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Coverghana.com.gh |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Quist |first=Ebenezer Agbey |date=2023-07-10 |title=Media personality graduates as best student from GH Fashion School with 4 awards |url=[https://yen.com.gh/people/237142-ghanaian-tvradio-personality-abigail-ashley-graduates-gh-fashion-school-student-4-awards/](https://yen.com.gh/people/237142-ghanaian-tvradio-personality-abigail-ashley-graduates-gh-fashion-school-student-4-awards/) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Ashley ni mtangazaji na mhudumu wa kipindi cha "My Health, My Life" kinachorushwa na United Television Ghana.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=UTV's Abigail Ashley Launches Foundation To Support Kidney Patients|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/48800/utvs-abigail-ashley-launches-foundation-to-suppor.html|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Modern](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/48800/utvs-abigail-ashley-launches-foundation-to-suppor.html|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Modern) Ghana|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni mtangazaji wa kipindi ''Mo Ho Y3'' kinachorushwa na Okay FM.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MO HO Y3 With Abigail Ashley On Okay 101.7 Fm (15/07/2023) |url=[https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php](https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230731204057/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20230731204057/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Diskografia === * ''Aseda Ndwom'' (akimshirikisha TMI)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Abigail Ashley Thanks God With Aseda Ndwom |url=[https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php](https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230731202730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20230731202730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo Agosti 2007, aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa sugu wa figo (chronic kidney disease) na alipewa muda wa kuishi wa miaka mitano, lakini aliweza kupona.<ref>{{Cite news |last=GTonline |date=2022-12-12 |title=From deadline to health line …the story of a kidney failure survivor |url=[https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/from-deadline-to-health-line-the-story-of-a-kidney-failure-survivor/](https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/from-deadline-to-health-line-the-story-of-a-kidney-failure-survivor/) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2023-07-31 |newspaper=[[Ghanaian Times]]|language=en}}</ref> Alifanyiwa upasuaji wa kupandikiza figo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New kidney, new life for UTV's Abigail Ashley|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/new-kidney-new-life-for-utv-s-abigail-ashley.html|location=Accra](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/new-kidney-new-life-for-utv-s-abigail-ashley.html|location=Accra), Ghana|access-date=2020-07-24|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The surviving story of UTV Presenter Abigail Ashley|url=[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/The-surviving-story-of-UTV-Presenter-Abigail-Ashley-517305?gallery=2|access-date=2020-07-24|website=GhanaWeb}}](http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/The-surviving-story-of-UTV-Presenter-Abigail-Ashley-517305?gallery=2|access-date=2020-07-24|website=GhanaWeb}})</ref> == Tuzo na uteuzi == Mwaka 2016, 2017 na 2018, alitunukiwa katika tuzo za Health Legends' Awards.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 2017, aliteuliwa katika orodha ya watu 50 vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://buzzghana.com/most-influential-young-ghanaians-2017/|title=Most](https://buzzghana.com/most-influential-young-ghanaians-2017/|title=Most) Influential Young Ghanaians 2017: See Full List and Categories|date=2017-12-19|work=BuzzGhana|access-date=2018-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|title=UTVs](http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|title=UTVs) Abigail Ashley, Others Nominated For 50 Most Influential Young Ghanaians|last=Online|first=Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-04|archive-date=2018-04-04|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404200923/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404200923/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|url-status=dead}})</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2019, alitunukiwa katika toleo la 9 la tuzo za 3G Awards zilizofanyika Bronx, [[New York City|New York]], nchini [[United States|Marekani]], kwa mchango wake katika kusaidia watu na kampeni zake za kuhamasisha maisha yenye afya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=UTV's Abigail Ashley to be honoured at 3G Awards|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/utv-s-abigail-ashley-to-be-honoured-at-3g-awards.html|location=Accra](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/utv-s-abigail-ashley-to-be-honoured-at-3g-awards.html|location=Accra), Ghana|access-date=2020-07-24|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> Mwaka 2020, alipokea tuzo ya Social Media Health Advocate of the Year kwa kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kuhamasisha huduma za afya na mtindo bora wa maisha.<ref name=":1" /> Mwezi Julai 2023, alishinda tuzo nne katika GH Fashion School mjini Accra, zikiwemo Best Student in Fashion Business, Best Student in Machinery, Most Promising Fashion Student, na Best Student in Garment Construction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Media Personality Abigail Ashley bags 4 awards at GH Fashion School |url=[https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/media-personality-abigail-ashley-bags-4-awards-at-gh-fashion-school/](https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/media-personality-abigail-ashley-bags-4-awards-at-gh-fashion-school/) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-11 |title=UTV’s Abigail Ashley Wins Best Student Award {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information |url=[https://ghheadlines.com/agency/daily-guide/20230721/161835186/utvs-abigail-ashley-wins-best-student-award](https://ghheadlines.com/agency/daily-guide/20230721/161835186/utvs-abigail-ashley-wins-best-student-award) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=ghheadlines.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashley, Abigail}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hpva6kmk5ywfamg57frywyltnkxciy3 0 229733 1530474 1508201 2026-05-03T18:44:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andy Allo''' (amezaliwa Januari 13, 1989) ni mwimbaji-mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mwigizaji wa [[Kamerun]] na Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Daily Feed with Andy Allo 4.22.11|url=[http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|publisher=G4](http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|publisher=G4) TV|accessdate=5 Januari 2013|date=22 Aprili 2011|archive-date=2 Desemba 2017|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza kati ya tatu mwaka 2009, na alijiunga na bendi ya Prince, ''The New Power Generation'', mwaka 2011. Alikuwa na nafasi ya kurudia katika vipindi vitatu vya mfululizo wa vichekesho-dramatiki ''The Game'' mwaka 2011, akifuatiwa na majukumu mengine kadhaa, yakiwemo nafasi ya usaidizi katika filamu ya 2017 ''Pitch Perfect 3'' na nafasi kuu ya Nora katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''Upload'' (2020). Mwaka 2026, alishiriki kama mshindani katika msimu wa tano wa ''Next Level Chef'' kama mpishi wa mitandao ya kijamii kwenye timu ya Gordon Ramsay. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa Bamenda, Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi, Cameroon, Allo alianza kuvutiwa na muziki akiwa mdogo; mama yake alimfundisha kupiga kinanda akiwa na umri wa miaka saba.{{citation needed|date=Aprili 2021}} Pia alisoma katika shule ya PNEU Bamenda, Cameroon. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya ndugu watano.<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Allo Bio|url=[https://www.andyallo.com/about|publisher=www.andyallo.com}}](https://www.andyallo.com/about|publisher=www.andyallo.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Allo ana uraia wa Marekani na Cameroon na alihamia Sacramento mwaka 2000 akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja pamoja na dada yake Suzanne, wakijiunga na ndugu zao wengine watatu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.sactownmag.com/August-September-2012/Foxy-Lady/|title=A](http://www.sactownmag.com/August-September-2012/Foxy-Lady/|title=A) profile of singer-songwriter Andy Allo|last=Towne|first=Stephanie|date=Agosti 2012|website=sactownmag.com|publisher=Sactown Magazine|access-date=2016-05-01}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mama yake, Sue, aliyezaliwa California,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|title=San](http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|title=San) Joaquin County Deaths/Obituaries - C. Norman Adams|date=Machi 11, 1995|website=recordnet.com|access-date=2016-05-01|archive-date=26 Agosti 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|url-status=dead}})</ref> alilazimika kurejea nyumbani baada ya kuugua ugonjwa wa uchovu sugu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.cocoafly.com/2010/01/you-need-to-know-andy-allo.html|title=Cocoa](http://www.cocoafly.com/2010/01/you-need-to-know-andy-allo.html|title=Cocoa) Fly: You Need To Know.... Andy Allo|last=Darden|first=Jenee|date=Januari 26, 2010|website=[www.cocoafly.com|access-date=2016-05-01](http://www.cocoafly.com|access-date=2016-05-01)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baba yake Andrew Allo (1943–2025) alikuwa mtaalamu wa ikolojia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.crawfordfuneralservice.com/obituaries/Andrew-Allo?obId=46985088|title=Andrew](https://www.crawfordfuneralservice.com/obituaries/Andrew-Allo?obId=46985088|title=Andrew) Allo January 16, 1943 – December 12, 2025|date=Desemba 12, 2025|website=Crawfordfuneralservice|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Allo alianza masomo yake Marekani katika darasa la saba katika Shule ya Kati ya Arden huko Sacramento, na alihitimu mwaka 2006 kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya El Camino Fundamental huko Sacramento. Baada ya shule ya sekondari, alisoma katika Chuo cha American River huko Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Wakati huo, Allo alianzisha bendi yake mwenyewe, Allo and the Traffic Jam, ambayo wakati mwingine ilitumbuiza kwa michango mitaani kwenye kona ya barabara ya 22 na J huko Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Onyesho lake la kwanza la pekee lilikuwa usiku wa open mic mwaka 2008 katika Fox & Goose Public House katikati mwa jiji la Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 2009, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya kujitegemea, ''UnFresh'', iliyokuwa na nyimbo 12 za asili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bounce-Worthy: Andy Allo|url=[http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|publisher=www.soulbounce.com|accessdate=5](http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|publisher=www.soulbounce.com|accessdate=5) Januari 2013|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|archive-date=27](https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|archive-date=27) Desemba 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh|title=Andy](http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh|title=Andy) Allo - Unfresh (2009) (Review)|date=2009-12-21|newspaper=SoulTracks|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Dreamland", unamshirikisha rapa Blu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|title=iRock](http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|title=iRock) Jazz|website=irockjazz.com|access-date=2016-04-21|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|archive-date=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|archive-date=2) Mei 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Umaarufu wake kama mwanamuziki ulimpelekea kupata nafasi ya kuwa mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa katika bendi ya Prince, ''New Power Generation'', mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Allo Listening Party|url=[http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September|publisher=Prince.org|accessdate=5](http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September|publisher=Prince.org|accessdate=5) Januari 2013}}</ref> Alianza kuandika nyimbo pamoja na Prince akiwa katika ziara,<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs-1554479/|title=Andy](https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs-1554479/|title=Andy) Allo Talks Working With Prince|date=2013-03-26|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> wakishirikiana katika nyimbo tatu zilizojumuishwa kwenye albamu yake ''Superconductor''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview Andy Allo|date=2012-10-22|url=[http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008|publisher=Ebony}}](http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008|publisher=Ebony}})</ref> Albamu ''Superconductor'' ilitolewa Novemba 20, 2012 na iliongoza chati za Soul na R&B za Amazon nchini Ufaransa, Uingereza na Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122|title=Prince](http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122|title=Prince) Protégé Andy Allo Tops Amazon Charts|date=2012-11-21}}</ref> Alionekana pia katika nyimbo za albamu ya Prince ya 2014 ''Art Official Age''. Mwaka 2014 alitoa wimbo "Tongue Tied". Albamu ''Hello'' ilitolewa Aprili 2015 kupitia ufadhili wa PledgeMusic. Mwaka huo pia alishirikiana na Prince kwenye mradi wa nyimbo za kufunika uitwao ''Oui Can Luv''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview|title=Prince](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview|title=Prince) Interview|date=2015-11-12|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> Allo alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni mwaka 2011 katika ''The Game''. Pia alishiriki kwenye vipindi vya ''Attack of the Show!'' na ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/|title=Andy](http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/|title=Andy) Allo Performs|date=2013-04-01}}</ref> Mwaka 2017 alicheza katika filamu ''Pitch Perfect 3''. Pia alicheza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa ''Upload'' (2020–2025). Mwaka 2023 alitoa sauti ya mhusika Lyanna Hazard katika ''Star Wars: The Bad Batch''.<ref name="celestino2023">{{Cite web |last=Celestino |first=Mike |date=2023-03-15 |title=TV Review |url=[https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap|website=Laughing](https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap|website=Laughing) Place}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''UnFresh'' (2009) * ''Superconductor'' (2012) * ''Hello'' (2015) * ''Oui Can Luv'' (2015) * ''One Step Closer'' (2017) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] 74bspd5qz6qvxyfzisw3n0mzqv3s3mz 0 229736 1530570 1508204 2026-05-04T05:26:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coco Argentée''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Corine Céline Ntyame'''<ref name="culturebene">{{Cite news|url=[http://www.culturebene.com/7464-coco-argentee-la-go-dans-la-taniere.html|title=Coco](http://www.culturebene.com/7464-coco-argentee-la-go-dans-la-taniere.html|title=Coco) Argentée, la Go dans la Tanière |date=13 Februari 2012|work=Culturebene |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> alizaliwa Agosti 13, 1982<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-les-melodies-coco-un-bout-de-tresor-apres-la-taniere-argentee-226977.html](http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-les-melodies-coco-un-bout-de-tresor-apres-la-taniere-argentee-226977.html) |title=Cameroun – Les mélodies: Coco, un bout de "Trésor" après la "Tanière" argentée |website=Cameroon-Info.Net |language=fr |access-date=27 Novemba 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> katika [[Mbandjock]], Mkoa wa Kati wa Kamerun) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Kamerun]] anayeishi nchini Ubelgiji. Argentée alianza taaluma yake mwaka 2010 kwa kutoa wimbo uliopata mafanikio ''Dans la tanière'' kutoka kwenye albamu yake ya kwanza ''Nostalgie''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.afrisson.com/Coco-Argentee-17238.html?lang=fr](http://www.afrisson.com/Coco-Argentee-17238.html?lang=fr) |title=Coco Argentee – Cameroun |website=Afrisson |language=fr |access-date=27 Novemba 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2016, alitoa ''Crayon de Dieu'', singo maalum yenye nyimbo mbili.<ref>{{Cite news |url=[http://www.auletch.com/bikutsi-coco-argentee-devoile-le-crayon-de-dieu/](http://www.auletch.com/bikutsi-coco-argentee-devoile-le-crayon-de-dieu/) |title=BIKUTSI : Coco Argentée dévoile "Le Crayon de Dieu" |date=17 Februari 2016 |work=Auletch |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Singo hii ilimpatia jina la utani ''La Go Galaxy''. Hadi sasa, ana albamu tatu, ambapo ya tatu iitwayo ''Ouragan'' ilitolewa Juni 2018. == Wasifu == === Utoto na mwanzo wa maisha === Mama yake Coco alifariki alipokuwa bado mdogo sana na alilelewa na baba yake, dada zake na mama wa kambo.<ref name="culturebene" /> Alianza kupenda muziki tangu akiwa mtoto. Akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alijiunga na kwaya ya Kiprotestanti iitwayo ''The Voice of the Angels'' huko Ngoumou. Miaka michache baadaye, alianzisha kundi la ''Les Feeling Girls'' lililotumbuiza katika tamasha la mwanamuziki Manu Dibango katika Chuo cha Mvogt.<ref name="reglo">{{Cite news |date=Septemba 2012 |url=[http://reglo.org/posts/coco-argentee-la-travers-mon-album-je-parle-a-la-jeunesse-camerounaise-r-4874](http://reglo.org/posts/coco-argentee-la-travers-mon-album-je-parle-a-la-jeunesse-camerounaise-r-4874) |title=Coco Argentée : "Dans le ventre de maman je bougeais déjà trop" |work=reglo.org |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Aliondoka katika kundi hilo baada ya baba yake, Thomas Mekoulou Ndengue, mfanyakazi wa reli, kuhamishiwa Ngaoundéré katika Mkoa wa Adamawa, ambako aliimba katika kumbi za burudani bila wazazi wake kujua.<ref name="culturebene" /> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alishinda tuzo mbili: Tuzo ya Jumuiya ya Madola na Tuzo ya UNESCO.<ref name="Journal du Cameroun">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.journalducameroun.com/|title=Actualités](https://www.journalducameroun.com/|title=Actualités) et Infos en direct au Cameroun et dans le Monde |website=Journal du Cameroun |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181128123039/https://www.journalducameroun.com/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181128123039/https://www.journalducameroun.com/) |archive-date=28 Novemba 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2003, Coco Argentée aliondoka Cameroon kwenda Chad ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza mwaka 2004. Baadaye alihamia N'Djamena na kutumbuiza katika kumbi za burudani hadi mwaka 2006 alipohamia Ubelgiji, ambako anaishi kwa sasa pamoja na mume wake na watoto wao wawili.<ref name="reglo" /> Alipata mafunzo ya uuguzi na kufanya kazi kama muuguzi kwa miaka kadhaa kabla ya kuachana na taaluma hiyo ili kujikita katika muziki baada ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Cite news |url=[http://www.culturebene.com/20724-coco-argentee-aujourdhui-je-massume-completement.html](http://www.culturebene.com/20724-coco-argentee-aujourdhui-je-massume-completement.html) |title=Coco Argentée : " Aujourd'hui je m'assume complètement..." |date=13 Machi 2016 |work=Culturebene |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Taaluma ya solo ya Coco Argentée ilianza mwaka 2010 kwa kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Nostalgie'' yenye nyimbo nane.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://ww12.mboa.info/](http://ww12.mboa.info/) |title=mboa.info |website=ww12.mboa.info |access-date=27 Novemba 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Albamu hiyo inachanganya mitindo ya muziki ya Bikutsi na Zouk. Wimbo maarufu zaidi ni ''Dans la tanière'', ambao ni heshima kwa jiji la N'Djamena ambako alianza taaluma yake, na ulipata mafanikio makubwa Cameroon na N'Djamena. Albamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwemo Ufunuo Bora wa Muziki wa Mwaka 2012 katika Canal 2'Or na Bikutsi Bora ya 2013 katika Festi-Bikutsi. Aprili 2014, alitoa albamu yake ya pili yenye nyimbo 10 iitwayo ''Trésor'',<ref name="Journal du Cameroun" /> ambayo ilijumuisha wimbo maarufu ''Fallait Pas''. Albamu hiyo pia inamrejelea mwanamuziki mashuhuri wa Cameroon Talla André-Marie kupitia wimbo ''Bikutskin''.<ref name="Journal du Cameroun" /> Februari 2016, alitoa wimbo ''Le crayon de Dieu'' ambao ulipata zaidi ya watazamaji milioni 2 kwenye YouTube. Nyimbo ''Femme'' na ''Coco Jackson'' zilitolewa mwaka 2017. Juni 2018, alitoa albamu yake ya tatu iitwayo ''Ouragan''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/20352/fr.html/coco-argentee-ouragan-|title=Coco](https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/20352/fr.html/coco-argentee-ouragan-|title=Coco) Argentée " Ouragan " dans les bacs|website=cameroon-tribune.cm|access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref><ref name="Culturebene">{{Cite news |url=[http://www.culturebene.com/41545-ouragan-le-nouvel-album-de-coco-argentee-bientot-dans-les-bacs.html](http://www.culturebene.com/41545-ouragan-le-nouvel-album-de-coco-argentee-bientot-dans-les-bacs.html) |title=" Ouragan " le nouvel album de Coco Argentée, bientôt dans les bacs |date=27 Mei 2018 |work=Culturebene |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo 11 na iliambatana na video 10 zilizotolewa kwa wakati mmoja kwenye YouTube.<ref name="Culturebene"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=[http://www.crtv.cm/2018/06/musique-coco-argentee-revient-avec-ouragan/](http://www.crtv.cm/2018/06/musique-coco-argentee-revient-avec-ouragan/) |title=Musique : Coco Argentée revient avec Ouragan |date=27 Juni 2018 |publisher=Cameroon Radio Television |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * 2010: ''Nostalgie'' * 2014: ''Trésor'' * 2018: ''Ouragan'' === Singo === * 2016: ''Le crayon de Dieu'' * 2017: ''Coco Jackson'' * 2017: ''Femme'' * 2021: ''Le amour vrai'' == Tuzo na tuzo za heshima == * 2012: Msanii Bora wa Diaspora katika tuzo za ''Planet Star Music''<ref>{{Cite news |url=[http://www.culturebene.com/7247-planete-star-music-video-awards-les-vainqueurs-sont.html](http://www.culturebene.com/7247-planete-star-music-video-awards-les-vainqueurs-sont.html) |title=Planete star music vidéo awards: les vainqueurs sont... |date=21 Machi 2012|work=Culturebene |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> * 2013: Ufunuo wa Muziki wa Mwaka katika toleo la tisa la Canal 2'Or * 2013: Bikutsi Bora ya Mwaka katika Festi-Bikutsi * 2014: Albamu Bora ya Mwaka katika Balafon Music Awards * 2014: Msanii Bora wa Mwaka katika Balafon Music Awards<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-musique-val-chammar-recompensee-au-balafon-music-awards-2014-238536.html](http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/cameroun-musique-val-chammar-recompensee-au-balafon-music-awards-2014-238536.html) |title=Cameroun – Musique: Balafon Music Awards 2014 |website=Cameroon-Info.Net |language=fr |access-date=27 Novemba 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * 2015: Msanii Bora wa Kike katika toleo la kumi la Canal 2'Or<ref>{{Cite news |url=[https://www.lebledparle.com/culture/1100086-canal-d-or-act10-les-laureats](https://www.lebledparle.com/culture/1100086-canal-d-or-act10-les-laureats) |title=Canal d'or Act10 : les lauréats !!! |work=Le Bled Parle |language=fr-FR |access-date=27 Novemba 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] hb5nzjf8zmddzguqqrqy62e6si51qlw 0 229738 1530497 1508216 2026-05-03T20:17:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Asombang Asaba''' (amezaliwa 7 Julai 1992), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Asaba'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=BlackStyle |date=2022-07-05 |title=Throwing some light on the rising Mary 'Asaba' |url=[https://blackstylemedia.com/the-light-is-on-asaba/](https://blackstylemedia.com/the-light-is-on-asaba/) |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=Blackstyle Media |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwimbaji wa sauti na muuguzi mtaalamu kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alizaliwa Muea, [[Buea]]. == Wasifu == Asaba anatoka katika wilaya ya Lebialem, hasa kutoka kabila la Bangwa katika Mkoa wa Kusini-Magharibi wa Cameroon. Alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1992 huko Muea, katika wilaya ya Buea. Alilelewa na mama yake pekee. Wakati wa masomo yake ya shule ya msingi na sekondari, alipata majina ya utani kama Choir Mistress, Bagis, Delta State, DJ Christina, na mengineyo,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-09 |title=Asaba; The Face of Starfish Entertainment Seems to be Aiming for Nothing but the Crown – Hovareigns |url=[http://www.hovareigns.com/asaba-the-face-of-starfish-entertainment-seems-to-be-aiming-for-nothing-but-the-crown/](http://www.hovareigns.com/asaba-the-face-of-starfish-entertainment-seems-to-be-aiming-for-nothing-but-the-crown/) |access-date=2023-09-14 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kutokana na uwezo wake wa kuburudisha watu. Kadiri alivyokua, alipata msukumo kutoka kwa wasanii kama Charlotte Dipanda, Whitney Houston, Adele, Simi, Andra Day na Asa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |url=[https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm](https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, Asaba alipata stashahada ya uuguzi iliyosajiliwa kiserikali katika Taasisi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Biaka huko Buea. Baada ya masomo yake, alihamia Yaoundé kwa mafunzo ya vitendo katika Hospitali Kuu ya Yaoundé, ambapo alifanya kazi kwa miezi nane. Baadaye aliajiriwa katika kampuni ya afya na usalama kazini iitwayo Noiia LTD huko Limbe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Asombang Asaba (Asaba) |url=[https://africabokutalent.org/directory/talent/mary-asombang-asaba-asaba/](https://africabokutalent.org/directory/talent/mary-asombang-asaba-asaba/) |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=africabokutalent.org |language=en}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} == Kazi == Mwaka 2007, alitambulishwa katika lebo ya muziki ya Trackzone Records kama mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili. Huko alikutana na Daphne, Martin Dachristo na wengineo.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Mwaka 2009, DJ Subzee, mmiliki wa TrackZone Records, alimtambulisha katika M1 Studios, ambako alianza kuimarisha taaluma yake ya muziki. Huko alikutana na wasanii kama Emile Ngomba, Salatiel, Mr Leo, Adelle Clarice na Myra Davida.<ref>{{Cite web |last=E |first=George |date=2022-09-21 |title=Artiste Profile: Asaba's Biography, Career & Personal Life |url=[https://enowdigital.com/artiste-profile-asabas-biography-career-personal-life/](https://enowdigital.com/artiste-profile-asabas-biography-career-personal-life/) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=eNow Digital |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2016, alishiriki katika wimbo wa mada wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanawake ulioitwa ''We Are Champions'' pamoja na Salatiel, Mr Leo, Daphne, Mink's na wengineo kuunga mkono timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Cameroon.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Mwaka 2016, alishiriki pia katika mradi wa uhamasishaji kuhusu virusi vya Ebola uitwao ''We Do It For Africa'' kwa heshima ya waliopoteza maisha na watoto waliobaki yatima kutokana na janga hilo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lively |first=Cilia |date=2022-03-14 |title=Prosopography Of One Of Cameroon's Finest Afropop Voices – ASABA |url=[https://critiqsite.com/prosopography-of-cameroons-finest-afropop-voices-asaba/](https://critiqsite.com/prosopography-of-cameroons-finest-afropop-voices-asaba/) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Critiqsite |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwezi Septemba 2020, taaluma yake ya muziki ilipata mwelekeo mpya aliposaini mkataba na Starfish Entertainment, kampuni ya burudani ya Cameroon yenye makao Uingereza inayojihusisha na usimamizi wa wasanii. Mwezi mmoja baada ya kusaini mkataba huo, alitoa video yake ya kwanza ya muziki iitwayo ''Yele''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |url=[https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm](https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |language=en}}</ref> Aprili 2022, Asaba alishinda tuzo yake ya kwanza katika Urban Jamz Awards katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Sauti (Mwanamke). Aliteuliwa pamoja na Charlotte Dipanda, Darina Victry na Rinyu.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Agosti 2022, alitoa EP yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Lighter'', yenye nyimbo 9 na ushirikiano na wasanii kama Mr Leo, Locko, Kameni, Mic Monsta na Cleo Grae.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} == Diskografia == === EP === * '''Lighter''' (Starfish Entertainment) (2022) # ''Lighter'' # ''Calling'' # ''For You'' # ''Love'' # ''Charge'' (akimshirikisha Mr Leo) # ''Dilemma'' (akimshirikisha Locko) # ''One Love'' (akimshirikisha Kameni) # ''The Fingers'' (akimshirikisha Mic Monsta) # ''Eyes on the Prize'' (akimshirikisha Cleo Grae) === Singo === * 2021: ''Big Dreams'' * 2021: ''Ten Years'' * 2021: ''Yele'' * 2021: ''Dodokido'' === Ushirikiano === * 2022: ''Charger'' akimshirikisha Mr Leo * 2022: ''Dilemma'' akimshirikisha Locko * 2022: ''One Love'' akimshirikisha Kameni * 2022: ''Les Doigts'' akimshirikisha Mic Monsta * 2022: ''Eyes on the Prize'' akimshirikisha Cleo Grae == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] 5d2uii27e2ni0q64tfkm2z2oyir7c49 0 229751 1530537 1508221 2026-05-04T00:40:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 7 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anastasie Brenda Biya Eyenga''' ({{IPA|anastazi bʁɛnda bija ejɛnɡa}}; amezaliwa 29 Julai 1997) ni mwanaharakati, rapa na mjasiriamali kutoka Kamerun; pia ni binti wa rais wa [[Paul Biya]] na Mama wa Taifa [[Chantal Biya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Vanshika |date=2024-07-04 |title=Who is Anastasia Brenda Biya Eyenga, biography, age, parents, girlfriend, net worth and Instagram |url=[https://thesportsgrail.com/who-is-anastasia-brenda-biya-eyenga-biography-age-parents-girlfriend-net-worth-and-instagram/](https://thesportsgrail.com/who-is-anastasia-brenda-biya-eyenga-biography-age-parents-girlfriend-net-worth-and-instagram/) |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=The SportsGrail |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == === Utoto na elimu === Brenda Biya alizaliwa mwaka 1997 katika Ikulu ya Umoja ya Etoudi mjini [[Yaoundé]], Cameroon. Alisoma elimu ya awali na msingi katika shule za Les Coccinelles, zilizoanzishwa mahsusi kwa wafanyakazi wa urais wa Cameroon. Akiwa pamoja na kaka yake mkubwa Paul Junior, baadaye alijiunga na shule ya bweni ya Collège du Léman, shule binafsi ya Uswisi iliyoko Versoix,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dulin |first=Antoin |url=[https://ccfd-terresolidaire.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Biens-mal-acquis_A-qui-profite-le-crime-.pdf](https://ccfd-terresolidaire.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Biens-mal-acquis_A-qui-profite-le-crime-.pdf) |title="Biens mal acquis." A qui profite le crime |year=2009 |pages=104 |language=fr}}</ref> karibu na [[Geneva]], inayojulikana kwa kusomesha watoto wa marais.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-01-22 |title=Afrique : très chères études |url=[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/138664/societe/afrique-tr-s-ch-res-tudes/](https://www.jeuneafrique.com/138664/societe/afrique-tr-s-ch-res-tudes/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Los Angeles nchini Marekani kuendelea na masomo yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-15 |title=Brenda Biya.com |url=[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/371655/politique/brenda-biya-com/](https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/371655/politique/brenda-biya-com/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Akiwa huko, alikosoa ubaguzi dhidi ya watu weusi kupitia akaunti yake ya Twitter. Baadhi ya waandishi wa habari walikosoa mtindo wake wa maisha, wakimtuhumu kwa matumizi makubwa, starehe za kifahari na mienendo mingine.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title="Princesse" Brenda, la fille du président camerounais qui irrite avec ses taxis à 400$ |url=[https://observers.france24.com/fr/20160202-princesse-brenda-biya-fille-president-camerounais-taxis-400](https://observers.france24.com/fr/20160202-princesse-brenda-biya-fille-president-camerounais-taxis-400) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Les Observateurs de France 24 |language=fr}}</ref> Biya pamoja na kaka yake walikubaliwa katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Utawala na Mahakimu (ENAM).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-20 |title=Cameroun – Oral à l'ENAM: Des mesures particulières pour Brenda Biya et Paul Junior Biya |url=[https://actucameroun.com/2017/11/20/cameroun-oral-a-lenam-mesures-particulieres-brenda-biya-paul-junior-biya/](https://actucameroun.com/2017/11/20/cameroun-oral-a-lenam-mesures-particulieres-brenda-biya-paul-junior-biya/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Actu Cameroun |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2019, alieleza kupitia Instagram kuwa alikuwa akisumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa Graves na matatizo ya tezi, hali iliyosababisha mabadiliko ya hisia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-28 |title=Brenda Biya révèle que la vidéo dans laquelle on la voit tenant un couteau est bel et bien vraie |url=[https://www.237online.com/brenda-biya-revele-que-la-video-dans-laquelle-on-la-voit-tenant-un-couteau-est-bel-et-bien-vraie/](https://www.237online.com/brenda-biya-revele-que-la-video-dans-laquelle-on-la-voit-tenant-un-couteau-est-bel-et-bien-vraie/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=237online.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Kazi === Mwaka 2024, Biya alianza rasmi taaluma ya muziki wa rapu.<ref name="out">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-01 |title=Cameroun: Brenda Biya, fille du président Paul Biya, fait un coming-out très commenté |url=[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240701-cameroun-brenda-biya-fille-du-pr%C3%A9sident-paul-biya-fait-un-coming-out-tr%C3%A8s-comment%C3%A9](https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240701-cameroun-brenda-biya-fille-du-pr%C3%A9sident-paul-biya-fait-un-coming-out-tr%C3%A8s-comment%C3%A9) |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 23, 2015, alichapisha picha yenye utata kwenye Instagram iliyomwonyesha akimbusu mtu asiyejulikana, jambo lililosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa na kumlazimu kufuta picha hiyo pamoja na nyingine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-23 |title=Cameroon president's daughter posts racy photo on Instagram, then deletes |url=[https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/paul-biya-cameroon-presidents-daughter-posts-racy-photo-on-instagram-then-deletes/wx72x1k](https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/paul-biya-cameroon-presidents-daughter-posts-racy-photo-on-instagram-then-deletes/wx72x1k) |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Vyombo vya habari viliripoti kuwa baadhi ya vitendo vyake vilileta aibu kwa taasisi za Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bongben |first=Leocadia |date=2020-05-17 |title=Why Brenda say "we go send we enemies for grave" |url=[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-52694768](https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-52694768) |journal=BBC News Pidgin |access-date=2020-06-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2020, alionyesha nia ya kuanza muziki na aliwahi kumwalika msanii Wizkid kufanya onyesho la faragha katika ikulu ya rais.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-03 |title=Controversy as Wizkid performs at private party for Cameroon First Lady, daughter |url=[https://www.africanews.com/2020/01/03/controversy-as-wizkid-performs-at-private-party-for-cameroon-first-lady-daughter/](https://www.africanews.com/2020/01/03/controversy-as-wizkid-performs-at-private-party-for-cameroon-first-lady-daughter/) |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Africanews |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==== Ujasiriamali ==== Mnamo Aprili 16, 2020, alianzisha biashara ya kuuza nywele bandia iitwayo Bree Culture Inc Shopping huko Beverly Hills, California.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbena |first=Oscar |date=2020-07-19 |title=Brenda Biya : la fille du président ouvre une boutique d'extension de cheveux aux Etats-Unis |url=[https://www.afrikmag.com/brenda-biya-la-fille-du-president-ouvre-une-boutique-dextension-de-cheveux-aux-etats-unis/](https://www.afrikmag.com/brenda-biya-la-fille-du-president-ouvre-une-boutique-dextension-de-cheveux-aux-etats-unis/) |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=AfrikMag |language=fr-FR }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Tukio la Paris === Mnamo Oktoba 14, 2020, wanaharakati walifika katika hoteli ya kifahari ya Plaza Athénée mjini Paris wakitaka aondolewe hotelini humo. Siku iliyofuata, Biya aliondoka hotelini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanou |first=Rachèle |date=2020-10-15 |title=Brenda Biya réagit à la menace d'être expulsée pas la BAS. |url=[https://www.camer.be/82629/34:31/cameroun-brenda-biya-reagit-a-la-menace-detre-expulsee-par-la-bas-cameroon.html](https://www.camer.be/82629/34:31/cameroun-brenda-biya-reagit-a-la-menace-detre-expulsee-par-la-bas-cameroon.html) |access-date=2020-10-22 |website=camer.be |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka 2020, Biya alieleza kuwa alikuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi kupitia baadhi ya video zake.<ref name="enfin">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-06 |title=People : Enfin dévoilé voici l'homme qui fait battre le cœur de Brenda Biya |url=[https://news.ebene-magazine.com/?p=120489](https://news.ebene-magazine.com/?p=120489) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Ébène Magazine |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 30 Juni 2024, alitangaza hadharani kuwa yeye ni msagaji kwa kuchapisha picha akimbusu mpenzi wake Layyons Valença.<ref name="out"/> Hatua hiyo ilizua mjadala mkubwa mitandaoni na miongoni mwa wanaharakati wa haki za LGBTQ nchini Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2024-07-05 |title=Cameroon’s president’s daughter, Brenda, reveals lesbian status |url=[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/709864-cameroons-presidents-daughter-brenda-reveals-lesbian-status.html](https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/709864-cameroons-presidents-daughter-brenda-reveals-lesbian-status.html) |access-date=2024-07-08 |newspaper=Premium Times}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Septemba 2025, alichapisha video akiwataka wapiga kura wasimpigie kura baba yake katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Cameroon wa 2025, kabla ya kuifuta na kuomba radhi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2025 |title=Cameroon: Brenda Biya says to not vote for her father, president Paul Biya |url=[https://www.africanews.com/2025/09/19/cameroon-brenda-biya-says-to-not-vote-for-her-father-president-paul-biya/](https://www.africanews.com/2025/09/19/cameroon-brenda-biya-says-to-not-vote-for-her-father-president-paul-biya/) |access-date=20 September 2025 |website=Africanews }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] o0xm9vxdhw1u1l3w0q97ud0w0patvsq 0 229765 1530561 1508258 2026-05-04T03:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Mbango Samè''' (15 Aprili 1960, katika [[Douala]] – 2 Juni 2009, katika [[Paris]]) alikuwa mwimbaji wa Makossa kutoka [[Kamerun]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://musique.rfi.fr/musique/20090603-mort-charlotte-mbango|title=Mort de Charlotte Mbango|date=June 3, 2009|work=RFI Musique|access-date=17 August 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Wasifu == Mbango alizaliwa [[Douala]] mwaka 1960 katika familia ya wanamuziki. Alitoka katika familia ya Eboa Lotin, ambaye alikuwa gwiji wa Muziki wa Kamerun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cameroon-info.net/article/messe-dactions-de-grace-en-hommage-a-charlotte-mbango-119193.html|title=Cameroon-Info.Net:: Messe d'actions de grâce en hommage à Charlotte MBANGO|website=cameroon-info.net|language=fr|access-date=17 August 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alianza taaluma ya muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa ndani ya kwaya, na kufikia umri wa miaka kumi na tatu akawa mwimbaji kiongozi. Alishiriki katika bendi kadhaa kabla ya kuondoka kwenda Ulaya mwaka 1979 kwa ajili ya masomo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cameroonpostline.com/charlotte-mbango-is-dead/|title=Charlotte Mbango Is Dead|website=cameroonpostline.com|access-date=17 August 2018|archive-date=October 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014000139/http://www.cameroonpostline.com/charlotte-mbango-is-dead/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na kundi la Negro spirituals mjini Paris.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.afrisson.com/Charlotte-Mbango-740.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717024350/http://afrisson.com/Charlotte-Mbango-740.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 17, 2009|title=Charlotte Mbango – Cameroun {{!}} cd mp3 concert biographie news {{!}} Afrisson|website=www.afrisson.com|language=fr|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> Baada ya masomo ya masoko, Mbango alijiunga na kampuni ya mwimbaji wa Kamerun Sissi Dipoko. Alijitambulisha kwa hadhira ya Afrika kupitia kipindi cha Afrique Étoile.<ref name=":0" /> Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Nostalgie'', ilitolewa mwaka 1987. Albamu ya ''Konkai'' iliyotolewa mwaka 1988 ilipata mafanikio makubwa kimataifa na kumwezesha kushinda tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Diski ya Dhahabu, ambayo alikabidhiwa na mbunifu wa mitindo Paco Rabanne.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kamerzik.blogspot.com/p/biographie-charlotte-mbango.html|title=Biographie – Charlotte Mbango|website=Le blog-répertoire de la musique camerounaise|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> Albamu yake iliyofuata, ''Maloko,'' ilitolewa mwaka 1991, ikafuatiwa na ''Malea'' mwaka 1996. Mwaka 1998 alitoa ''Combines Religieuses'', kisha ''Sans Papier'', na hatimaye albamu yake ya mwisho, ''My Fight'', mwaka 2002. Alifariki mwezi Juni 2009 akiwa na umri wa miaka 49 baada ya kugundulika na [[saratani ya ini]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.grioo.com/ar,deces_de_la_chanteuse_camerounaise_charlotte_mbango_,17045.html|title=Grioo.com : Décès de la chanteuse camerounaise Charlotte Mbango|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> na aliacha mtoto wa kike na mjukuu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.journalducameroun.com/charlotte-mbango-en-route-pour-le-dernier-voyage-les-photos-de-la-levee-de-corps/|title=Charlotte Mbango en route pour le dernier voyage: les photos de la levée de corps|date=June 16, 2009|work=Journal du Cameroun|access-date=17 August 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Diskografia == * 1987: ''Nostalgia'' * 1988: ''Konkai'' * 1991: ''Maloko'' * 1996: ''Malea'' * 1998: ''Combine Religious'' * 1998: ''Without Papers'' * 2002: ''My Fight'' * 2008: ''Best of Konkai Makossa'' == Tuzo na Heshima == * 1988: Diski ya Dhahabu * 2003: Gold Tamani mjini [[Bamako]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1960|2009}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mbango, Charlotte}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] olyhiz61k8jg4flaoabvbvm5hqin9sg 0 229822 1530535 1508265 2026-05-04T00:28:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bosede Bukola Afolabi''' (amezaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na magonjwa ya wanawake, mtafiti wa afya ya uzazi, na msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni profesa mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika elimu ya tiba na utafiti wa kitabibu, akiwa amehudumu pia kama mkuu wa zamani wa Idara ya Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake katika Chuo cha Tiba cha University of Lagos Teaching Hospital. Bosede Bukola Afolabi anatambuliwa kimataifa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu changamoto za afya ya uzazi barani [[Afrika]], hususan upungufu wa damu kwa wajawazito, ugonjwa wa seli mundu wakati wa ujauzito, na huduma za uzazi zenye hatari kubwa katika Afrika Kusini mwa [[Jangwa la Sahara]]. Utafiti wake umechangia kuboresha mbinu za matibabu na kuimarisha sera za afya ya mama na mtoto. Katika uongozi wake wa kitaaluma, ni mwanzilishi na Mwenyekiti wa Pamoja wa Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Nigeria Reproductive Health Initiative, shirika lisilo la faida linalojikita katika utafiti, utetezi, na mafunzo ya afya ya uzazi. Aidha, anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi katika Clinical Trials Research and Implementation Science Centre, ambapo anaongoza tafiti za kitabibu na miradi ya kisayansi inayolenga kuboresha huduma za afya kupitia ushahidi wa kisayansi na mbinu bora za utekelezaji. Kupitia mchango wake wa kitaaluma na kijamii, Bosede Bukola Afolabi ameendelea kuwa mmoja wa wataalamu muhimu katika kuboresha afya ya wanawake na watoto barani Afrika. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bosede Bukola Afolabi alizaliwa [[London]] mwaka 1970. Alikulia katika mazingira ya elimu na baadaye akamaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Queen’s, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite thesis|last=Afolabi|first=Bosede Bukola|title=Plasma Volume in Normal and Sickle Cell Pregnancy|date=June 2011|degree=Doctorate|publisher=University of Nottingham|url=https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12073/1/FINALTHESISSUBMITTED060611.pdf|access-date=2026-04-21|archive-date=2025-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205112006/https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12073/1/FINALTHESISSUBMITTED060611.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka [[1992]], alihitimu shahada ya udaktari (MBChB) kutoka Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu vinavyoongoza nchini Nigeria katika elimu ya tiba.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Bio – Bosede Afolabi|url=https://bosedeafolabi.com/bio/|access-date=June 20, 2025|website=bosedeafolabi.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye, alisoma Shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba (DM) katika Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake katika University of Nottingham nchini Uingereza, ambapo alihitimu mwaka [[2011]]. Tasnifu yake ililenga utafiti kuhusu ujazo wa plasma katika mimba za kawaida na mimba zilizoathiriwa na ugonjwa wa seli mundu, ikichangia uelewa wa kisayansi kuhusu afya ya mama na mtoto. Bosede Bukola Afolabi amepata sifa mbalimbali za kitaaluma, zikiwemo: * Mwenzake wa Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG)<ref name="ONE2">{{cite web|date=|title=Bosede Bukola Afolabi, MBCHB, DM (NOTTS), FRCOG, FWACS, FMCOG, DIP, MAS|url=https://www.onescdvoice.com/people/bosede-afolabi-mbchbife-dmnotts-frcog-fwacs-fmcog/|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=onescdvoice.com}}</ref> * Mwenzake wa West African College of Surgeons (FWACS)<ref name=":14">{{cite web|date=|title=My Bibliography {{!}} Bosede Afolabi's Bibliography|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/myncbi/1v3jdrjNcEF/bibliography/40116484/public/?sort=date&direction=ascending|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> * Mwenzake wa National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (FMCOG) Aidha, alihudhuria mafunzo ya kitaaluma zaidi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Stashahada katika Elimu ya Kimatibabu kupitia taasisi ya kimataifa ya mafunzo ya afya, pamoja na Cheti katika Takwimu za Kibiolojia na Epidemiolojia kutoka Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health nchini Marekani. Kupitia elimu yake pana na utaalamu wa kina, Bosede Bukola Afolabi amekuwa miongoni mwa wataalamu wakuu wa afya ya uzazi barani Afrika.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=13 Jul 2024|title=Prof. Bosede Afolabi: Brilliant Mind, Healing Hands in Obstetrics|url=https://dawncommission.org/prof-bosede-afolabi-brilliant-mind-healing-hands-in-obstetrics/|access-date=June 20, 2025|website=Dawn Commission|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Nigeria]] pcivdttfqfg00a80csqlvbqrst3cfqb 0 229899 1530538 1508643 2026-05-04T00:45:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brendan Peyper''' (amezaliwa tarehe 7 Agosti 1996) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160307220518/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-07|title=Verkies](http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160307220518/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-07|title=Verkies) kitaar bo tokse|publisher=}}</ref> Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie'' mwaka 2015, ikifuatiwa na albamu ''Hy Loop Oop'' mwaka 2017. Albamu yake ya hivi karibuni ni ''Omdat Jy Mag'' iliyotolewa mwaka 2024. Alishiriki katika msimu wa tatu wa kipindi cha KyKNet kiitwacho ''Op My Eish'' akitafuta mapenzi, ambapo alimchagua Janae Stander kama mshindi wa moyo wake, lakini bahati mbaya yeye hakuchaguliwa na Janae. == Kazi == Brendan Peyper alizaliwa mjini Bloemfontein katika familia ya wakulima.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.last.fm/music/Brendan+Peyper/+wiki|title=Brendan](http://www.last.fm/music/Brendan+Peyper/+wiki|title=Brendan) Peyper|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alisoma katika Hoërskool Jim Fouché akiwa na mipango ya kusomea uhandisi wa sauti. Alianza kupiga gitaa akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano na akaanza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.<ref>[[http://ladysmithgazette.co.za/61449/brendan-peyper-has-girls-going-wild/](http://ladysmithgazette.co.za/61449/brendan-peyper-has-girls-going-wild/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Ladysmith Gazette'': Brendan Peyper has girls going wild]</ref> Alivutia hadhira mapema kwa maneno yake ya nyimbo yenye hisia na mvuto mkubwa. Wimbo wake wa kwanza, ''Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie'', ulipata mafanikio makubwa huku Channel24 ikiuita video ya muziki moto zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.channel24.co.za/Viral/We-just-found-the-best-Afrikaans-music-video-on-the-internet-ever-20150605|title=We](https://www.channel24.co.za/Viral/We-just-found-the-best-Afrikaans-music-video-on-the-internet-ever-20150605|title=We) just found the hottest Afrikaans music video on the internet ever|date=2015-06-05|website=Channel|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> Aliufuata kwa wimbo ''Tafelberg vir Twee'' uliosindikizwa na video mpya ya muziki iliyopokelewa vizuri.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|title=Plaasseun](http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|title=Plaasseun) tref no. 9 op iTunes|publisher=|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112138/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|archive-date=2016-02-20}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112138/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|archive-date=2016-02-20}})</ref> == Singo == * 2015: "Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie" * 2015: "Tafelberg vir twee" * 2015: "Die perfekte een vir my" * 2017: "Twee is beter as een" * 2017: "Vanaand sê ek net ja" * 2018: "We Got Forever" * 2018: "Klim Jou Everest" * 2018: "Jy Laat Dit Maklik Lyk" * 2018: "Maak Die Perde Los" * 2018: "Like a River Flows" * 2020: "Sterk Soos 'n Leeu" * 2020: "Lekkerder Op My Trekker" * 2021: "Dik en dun" * 2021: "Op jou spoor" * 2021: "Warm nog op" * 2021: "Die Wolf" * 2021: "Nooit 'n Glas" * 2022: "Stop die wêreld ek wil afklim" * 2022: "Meisies Soos Jy" * 2022: "Meisies & Ouens Soos Jy (feat. Minke Brits)" * 2023: "Nee of Ja" * 2023: "Moegdans" * 2024: "Soen Soos Wat Jy Dans" * 2024: "Madelein" * 2024: "Plaaspop (Mullet Mix)" * 2024: "Jou Tipe Boer" * 2025: "Kyk" * 2025: "Brand" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] p9ofjy5a2599mtrduyf46vwno2drxb7 0 229949 1530515 1509340 2026-05-03T21:09:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayodele Olofintuade''' ni mwandishi, [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]], na [[Ufeministi|mtetezi wa haki za wanawake]] kutoka Nigeria . Wanajitambulisha kama watu wa jinsia tofauti na wasio wa jinsia mbili nchini Nigeria, nchi inayopinga LGBTQ . <ref name="Mannak 2017 k537">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mannak|first=Miriam|title=Africa's artists step from shadows of colonialism and into spotlight|work=South China Morning Post|date=2 November 2017|url=https://www.scmp.com/native/lifestyle/topics/spotlight-africa/article/2117898/africas-artists-step-shadows-colonialism|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Ibadan|Ibadan, Nigeria]], Olofintuade alikulia kati ya [[Lagos]], Ibadan na [[Abeokuta]] . <ref name="Moura">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ucwMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT16|title=Megacity|last=Moura|first=K.M.C.|publisher=Boiler House Press|year=2020|isbn=978-1-911343-82-0|page=16|access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Ryman 2018-04-27">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Geoff|author=Ryman|date=2018-04-27|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Strange Horizons|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=https://masobebooks.com/ng/writer/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2025-01-21|work=Masobe Books|language=en-US}}</ref> Wao ni waandishi wa kujitegemea, wa muda wote ambao kazi zao zinalenga zaidi ufeministi barani Afrika, <ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2020-02-04 |title=Female in Nigeria: Profile |url=https://feministafrica.net/2020/02/04/female-in-nigeria-profile/ |journal=Feminist Africa |language=en-US |issue=22 |access-date=2022-05-28}}</ref> Kiroho cha [[Wayoruba|Yorùbá]] (kinachoenea kote [[Afrika]] na Diaspora) jumuiya ya LGBTQ ya Nigeria, <ref name="Branch">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhBkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT223|title=Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change|last=Branch|first=A.|last2=Mampilly|first2=Z.|publisher=Zed Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78032-999-4|series=African Arguments|page=223|access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Ibadan Girl">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Edoro|first=Ainehi|date=August 21, 2015|title=Ibadan Girl at the Stockholm Pride: Ayodele Olofintuade: An Essay|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2015/08/ibadan-girl-stockholm-pride-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=April 1, 2022|work=Brittle Paper}}</ref> na watu wasiofuata jinsia nchini Nigeria. <ref name="Iftikhar">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iftikhar|first=Asyia|title=23 brilliant sapphic books that will be taking over your reading list this year|work=PinkNews|date=8 March 2023|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/08/best-sapphic-books-2023/|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Olofintuade ana watoto wawili. <ref name="Ibadan Girl" /> <ref name="Institute">{{Rejea jarida |year=2017 |title=Contributors |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=22 |pages=257–264 |jstor=48725764 |jstor-access=free}}</ref> Kazi yao kuu ya kwanza ya fasihi ilikuwa ''Hadithi ya Eno'' (2010), <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Birds of our land: a child's guide to west african birds|last=Dike|first=Virginia W.|date=2011|publisher=Cassava Republic Press|others=Robin Gowen|isbn=978-978-906-090-0|location=Abuja|oclc=893742114}}</ref> hadithi ya watoto iliyochapishwa na Cassava Republic Press na kuorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Nigeria mnamo 2011. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iwunze-Ibiam|first=Chioma|date=2011-09-07|title=NIGERIA PRIZE FOR LITERATURE 2011 FINAL SHORTLIST|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/nigeria-prize-for-literature-2011-final-shortlist/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Creative Writing News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilishughulikia suala la biashara haramu ya watoto ambalo limekuwa likiikumba [[Nigeria]] kwa muda mrefu. <ref name="Syncity">{{Rejea tovuti|title=I Simply Write From A Place of Truth - In Conversation with Ayodele Olofintuade – Syncity NG|work=Syncity NG – Your hangout zone for everything African literature|date=2019-07-17|url=https://syncityng.com/2019/07/17/i-simply-write-from-a-place-of-truth-in-conversation-with-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2019-10-08|archive-date=2021-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913095818/https://syncityng.com/2019/07/17/i-simply-write-from-a-place-of-truth-in-conversation-with-ayodele-olofintuade/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Makala yao ya kwanza kuu kuhusu watu wa LGBTQ nchini Nigeria, "The ABC of Sexuality" (2014) kwenye NigeriansTalk, ilichapishwa mara tu baada ya kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya Ndoa ya Jinsia Moja ya 2013 kama sehemu ya zana za utetezi wa kutangazwa kwa sheria hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nigerianstalk.org/tag/the-abc-of-sexuality/|title=The ABC of Sexuality|accessdate=2026-04-21|archive-date=2014-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705113246/http://nigerianstalk.org/tag/the-abc-of-sexuality/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ilikuwa karibu wakati huu pia walipochapisha riwaya yao ya kwanza kuu iliyochapishwa mfululizo, ''Adunni: The Beautiful Ones Haven't yet Died'' (2014) kwenye ''Brittle Paper'', ambapo baadhi ya wahusika walikuwa wapenzi wa jinsia moja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Beautiful One Has Not Yet Died — An African Story Ensemble|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2014/02/adunni-beautiful-died-african-story-ensemble/|first=Ainehi|author=Edoro|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Olofintuade anaandika kwa ajili ya watu wazima na watoto, hasa watoto kutoka maeneo yenye umaskini. Pia ni mwanaharakati. Kitabu chao cha kwanza, mwaka wa 2011, kiliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Nigeria . <ref name=":0">"NLNG Prize is not a do-or-die thing – Ayodele Olofintuade"''. Daily Trust. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2022.''</ref> <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iwunze-Ibiam|first=Chioma|date=2011-09-07|title=NIGERIA PRIZE FOR LITERATURE 2011 FINAL SHORTLIST|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/nigeria-prize-for-literature-2011-final-shortlist/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Creative Writing News|language=en-US}}</ref> Kazi zao zimechapishwa katika majarida na majarida mengi nchini Nigeria, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''NigeriansTalk'' na ''Anathema'' . Olofintuade pia ni mkurugenzi mkuu wa tovuti kuhusu athari mbaya za ukosefu wa usawa. <ref name="Conversations with Writers 2011">{{Rejea tovuti|title=&#91;Interview&#93; Ayodele Olofintuade|work=Conversations with Writers|date=2011-09-16|url=http://conversationswithwriters.blogspot.com/2011/09/interview-ayodele-olofintuade.html|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Ryman 2018-04-272">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Geoff|author=Ryman|date=2018-04-27|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Strange Horizons|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="James Murua's Literature Blog 2018">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ayodele Olofintuade's 'Lakiriboto Chronicles' is really good.|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|date=2018-10-17|url=https://www.writingafrica.com/ayodele-olofintuades-lakiriboto-chronicles-is-really-good/|accessdate=2024-05-11}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Olofintuade alichapisha hadithi tatu za kubuni zenye kichwa cha habari Lakiroboto Chronicles, kitabu hicho baadaye kilichapishwa tena mnamo 2023 na Cypher press. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Columnist|first=Guest|date=2023-07-02|title=Lákíríboto by Ayodele Olofintuade review: Amidst all the death, we celebrate life|url=https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/lakiriboto-by-ayodele-olofintuade-review-amidst-all-the-death-we-celebrate-life/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=The Big Issue|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lakriboto Chronicles: A Brief History of Badly Behaved Women|url=https://africanliteraryagency.com/african-science-fiction-books/lakriboto-chronicles-a-brief-history-of-badly-behaved-women/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=Van Aggelen African Literary Agency|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kan|first=Toni|date=2022-06-26|title=Ayodele Olofintuade's tale of badly-behaved women — Olukorede S. Yishau|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/ayodele-olofintuades-tale-of-badly-behaved-women-olukorede-s-yishau/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=https://www.newwriting.net/writer/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=www.newwriting.net}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ujuzi wa kina wa Olofintuade kuhusu mambo ya kiroho na utamaduni [[Wayoruba|wa Yorùbá]] unamaanisha kwamba wao ni kivutio muhimu kwa wasanii wachanga. Kwa Laipo Read, wanatoa usaidizi wa kielimu kwa watoto kuanzia ngazi ya msingi hadi ya sekondari. <ref name="Emelife 2018">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Emelife|first=Jennifer|title=The Pen and The Sword: Ayodele Olofintuade|work=Praxis Magazine for Arts & Literature|date=2018-12-17|url=http://www.praxismagonline.com/the-pen-and-the-sword-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Adejunmobi Coetzee">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayeNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT533|title=Routledge Handbook of African Literature|last=Adejunmobi|first=M.|last2=Coetzee|first2=C.|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=2019|isbn=978-1-351-85937-0|page=533|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Branch Mampilly 2015">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhBkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT118|title=Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change|last=Branch|first=A.|last2=Mampilly|first2=Z.|publisher=Zed Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78032-999-4|series=African Arguments|page=118|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="ZODML 2013">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recent Events: Ayodele Olofintuade, Author of Eno's Story, Visits ZODML|work=ZODML|date=2013-10-29|url=https://zodml.org/blog/recent-events-ayodele-olofintuade-author-enos-story-visits-zodml|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] 7qk8mpfne8drr6h6gbzmyxuorr4fi9a 0 229951 1530513 1509339 2026-05-03T21:04:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''yobami Adebayo''' ( alizaliwa [[29 Januari|Januari 29]], [[1988]]) ni mwandishi wa Nigeria, ambaye riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Stay With Me'', ilishinda Tuzo ya 9mobile ya Fasihi mnamo 2017. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> Alipewa Tuzo ya The Future Awards Africa for Arts and Culture katika mwaka huo huo. <ref name=":1">Ndeche, Chidirim (10 December 2017). "The Future Awards Africa 2017: Full List Of Winners". ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Adebayo alizaliwa tarehe 29 Januari 1988 huko [[Lagos]], Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-01-22|title=Nigerian Author Ayòbámi Adébáyò: 'I Don't Want To Be Read For Some Kind Of Anthropology|url=https://theliberationnews.ng/2023/01/nigerian-author-ayobami-adebayo-i-dont-want-to-be-read-for-some-kind-of-anthropology/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=The Liberation News Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Familia yake ilihamia [[Ilesa]] na kisha [[Ile-Ife]], ambapo alitumia muda mwingi wa utoto wake katika Robo za Wafanyakazi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . == Kazi == Adebayo alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, ambapo alipata digrii za BA na MA katika Fasihi kwa Kiingereza. Aliendelea kusoma Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglia, ambapo alipewa Ufadhili wa Kimataifa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The UEA Creative Writing International Scholarships - UEA|url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/literature/creative-writing/uea-creative-writing-international-scholarships|accessdate=3 April 2017|work=www.uea.ac.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Alisoma uandishi na [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] na [[Margaret Atwood]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Konversations with Karibee – Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀|work=Karibee Books|date=24 May 2017|url=http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023194040/http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/}}</ref>Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Adebayo aliorodheshwa na ''[[Financial Times]]'' kama mmoja wa nyota angavu wa fasihi ya Nigeria . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2aaa2182-670c-11e5-97d0-1456a776a4f5|first=Tolu|author=Ogunlesi|authorlink=Tolu Ogunlesi|title=A new chapter in Nigeria's literature|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=6 October 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza yenye kichwa ''Stay With Me'' mnamo 2017 na Canongate Books . <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Aliitwa "msimulizi wa hadithi wa kipekee" na Michiko Kakutani katika ukaguzi wa ''[[The New York Times]]'' . <ref>{{Citation|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|title=Portrait of a Nigerian Marriage in a Heartbreaking Debut Novel|date=24 July 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/books/review-ayobami-adebayo-stay-with-me.html|page=|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Josette Chicheportiche alitafsiri riwaya hiyo kwa Kifaransa kama ''Reste avec moi'' na ilichapishwa na Charleston Editions. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reste avec moi|url=https://editionscharleston.fr/products/ayobami-adebayo-reste-avec-moi-grand-format|accessdate=2025-10-03|work=Editions Charleston|language=fr}}</ref> Adébáyọ̀ amekuwa mwandishi katika makazi katika Ledig House Omi, Hedgebrook, Taasisi ya Utamaduni ya Sinthian, Shule ya Sanaa ya Ox-Bow, MacDowell Colony na Ebedi Hills. <ref>"[http://www.ox-bow.org/residency-overview/ Residencies & Fellowships] {{Webarchive}}", section, "Fall 2016 Resident Artists and Writers". Ox-Box School of Art&nbsp;&#x26; Artists' Residency. ox-bow.org. Retrieved 30&nbsp;July 2017.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|title=Dettaglio figura - Siena Art Institute Onlus|author=(Italy)|first=Siena Art Institute Onlus - Via Tommaso Pendola 37 - 53100 Siena|work=www.sienaart.org|accessdate=3 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043235/http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.ayobamiadebayo.com/about-ayobami/ "About Ayọ̀bámi"], Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ website.</ref> Aliorodheshwa kwa ajili ya Udhamini wa Miles Morland mwaka wa 2014 na 2015. <ref name="100under40">[http://nwaward.com/2016/12/28/100-most-influential-nigerian-writers-under-40-2016-list/ "100 MOST INFLUENTIAL NIGERIAN WRITERS UNDER 40. (2016 LIST)"] {{Webarchive}}, Nigerian Writers Awards, 28 December 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/11/25/7-south-africans-make-the-2015-morland-writing-scholarships-shortlist/|title=7 South Africans Make the 2015 Morland Writing Scholarships Shortlist|author=Jennifer|work=Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en|date=25 November 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> <ref>lanredahunsi (26 November 2014), [http://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/winners-announced-for-the-2014-miles-morland-foundation-writing-scholarship-for-african-writers/ "Winners Announced for the 2014 Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholarship for African Writers"], OFA.</ref> <ref>[https://www.milesmorlandfoundation.com/shortlist-2015 2015 shortlist] {{Webarchive}}, Miles Morland Foundation.</ref> Mnamo 2021, riwaya ya pili ya Adébáyọ̀, ''A Spell of Good Things'' – iliyoelezewa kuwa "kuhusu siri za familia na vifungo, matumaini yaliyozuiliwa, na hali halisi za kikatili za maisha katika jamii iliyojaa ukosefu wa usawa" – ilitangazwa kuchapishwa na Canongate (Uingereza) na Knopf (Marekani). <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/canongate-acquires-rising-global-star-ay-b-mi-ad-b-y-s-latest-novel-1256488|title=Canongate acquires latest from 'rising global star' Adébáyọ̀|website=The Bookseller|first=Ruth|last=Comerford|date=23 April 2021}}</ref> Iliyotolewa mnamo 2023, ''A Spell of Good Things'' ilipokea mapitio mazuri, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika ''The Observer'' (ambapo ilielezewa kama "inasomeka sana") na katika ''The New York Times'', huku Aamina Ahmad akibainisha kuwa "[hapa]hadithi mbichi, yenye nguvu iliyotia nguvu nathari ya Adébáyò katika 'Stay With Me,' hapa ubora wa sentensi zenye neema na za kifahari huamsha kujizuia, kuepuka hisia". Iliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2023 <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-08-11|title=Nigerian Adebayo's Latest Novel Longlisted for Booker Prize 2023|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00086633.html|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> <ref name="Okay">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ayobami-adebayo-on-longlist-for-booker-prize-2023-2662670289|title=Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀'s Novel, ''A Spell of Good Things'', Secures Spot on the Longlist for the 2023 Booker Prize|first=Adedayo|author=Laketu|date=1 August 2023|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=2 August 2023}}</ref> na kuorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Dylan Thomas . <ref name=":5">{{Cite magazine|title=Caleb Azumah Nelson, A K Blakemore and Ayòbámi Adébáyò shortlisted for £20k Dylan Thomas Prize|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/caleb-azumah-nelson-a-k-blakemore-and-ayobami-adebayo-shortlisted-for-20k-dylan-thomas-prize|first=Heloise|last=Wood|date=21 March 2024|access-date=2024-07-05|magazine=The Bookseller|language=En}}</ref> ''A Spell of Good Things'' iliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Encore ya 2024, iliyotolewa na Royal Society of Fasihi kusherehekea "riwaya ya pili ngumu" inayofuata mwanzo wa fasihi wa mwandishi. <ref name=":6">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/novels-by-isabella-hammad-and-ayobami-adebayo-vying-for-the-10k-encore-award|title=Novels by Isabella Hammad and Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ vying for the 10k Encore Award|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Melina|last=Spanoudi|date=30 May 2024|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> Mnamo 2024, Adébáyọ̀ alikuwa jaji wa Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuniwa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/11/ayobami-adebayo-is-judging-the-prestigious-womens-prize-for-fiction-in-2024/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is Judging the Prestigious Women's Prize for Fiction in 2024!|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|work=Brittle Paper|date=6 November 2023|accessdate=26 December 2024}}</ref> na alitangazwa kama mjumbe wa baraza la majaji kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2025. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.writingafrica.com/ayobami-adebayo-kiley-reid-are-booker-prize-2025-jury-members/|title=Ayòbámi Adébáyò, Kiley Reid are Booker Prize 2025 jury members|work=Writing Africa|accessdate=26 December 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] ajtgghpqqjm6myifyjxbi0h8hyb1yd9 0 229978 1530540 1508675 2026-05-04T00:55:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigid Kosgei''' ni mkimbiaji wa [[Mbio ya Marathoni]] kutoka Kenya. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuweka [[rekodi ya dunia]] katika [[Chicago Marathon]] nchini Marekani kwa muda wa saa 2:14:02, akivunja rekodi ya awali ya 2:14:04 iliyokuwa ya [[Paula Radcliffe]]. [[Faili:Brigid_Kosgei_(KEN)_2018.jpg|thumb|Brigid Kosgei akikimbia marathon]] == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1994 katika mji wa Sinono, jimbo la Kapsowar, nchini Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Kosgei alianza kukimbia akiwa mdogo, akikimbia kilomita 10 kila siku akiwa shuleni. Alianza kushindana katika mbio za masafa marefu akiwa shuleni hadi mwaka 2012 alipoacha kwa sababu ya masharti ya kifedha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei biography: Kenyan track and field athlete|url=https://biographs.org/brigid-kosgei|website=Biographs.org|date=2016}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba, alianza mafunzo na mpenzi wake Matthew Kosgei ambaye baadaye alimuoa. Alichukua mapumziko kutoka kukimbia mwaka 2014 baada ya kujifungua mapacha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Kazi == Alirudi kukimbia mwaka 2015, akisimamiwa na mume wake. Kosgei alikimbia marathon yake ya kwanza katika [[Porto Marathon]] mwaka 2014, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa muda wa saa 2:47:59.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei: At the breakneck pace of winning marathons|url=https://www.finishers.com/en/athletes/brigid-kosgei-at-the-fast-pace-of-wonmarathons|website=Finishers.com|date=2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwanzo wa mafanikio yake ulionekana mwaka 2016 katika [[Lisbon Marathon]], ambapo alishika nafasi ya pili kwa muda wa 2:24:25. Mwaka 2017 alishinda [[Honolulu Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:22:15, akivunja rekodi ya mashindano kwa dakika tano.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei|url=https://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/elite-series/champions-profile/brigid-kosgei|website=World Marathon Majors|date=2017}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo alikimbia [[Chicago Marathon]] kwa mara ya kwanza na kumaliza kwa muda wa 2:20:22. Alirudi tena mwaka 2018 na kushinda, akiweka rekodi mpya ya dunia. Mwaka 2019, katika [[London Marathon]], alikuwa mwanamke mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kushinda mashindano hayo, akiwa na umri wa miaka 25 na kwa muda wa 2:18:20. Kufikia mwaka huo, alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wanariadha bora wa kike duniani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Mnamo 2020 alishiriki [[Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon]] katika [[Falme za Kiarabu]] na kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwa muda wa 1:04:49. Baadaye mwaka huo, alishinda tena [[London Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:18:58. Mnamo 2021 aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya wanawake ya marathon ya Kenya katika [[Olimpiki ya Tokyo 2020]], ambapo alishinda [[medali ya fedha]] kwa muda wa 2:27:36. Pia mwaka huo alishinda [[Tokyo Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:16:02.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei blitzes a course record to win her second Tokyo Marathon|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/racesplaces/a70556886/2026-tokyo-marathon-winners-recap/|website=Runner's World|last=Gretschel|first=J.|date=Machi 2026}}</ref> Katika [[Olimpiki za Paris 2024]], Kosgei alikusudia kuwakilisha Kenya, lakini alipata jeraha wakati wa mazoezi lililomzuia kushiriki.<ref>{{cite web|title=Confirmed! Brigid Kosgei out of Paris 2024 Olympic Games|url=https://www.pulse.co.ke/sports/athletics/confirmed-brigid-kosgei-out-of-paris-2024-olympic-games|website=Pulse Sports Kenya}}</ref> Kwa jumla, anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wakimbiaji mashuhuri wa marathon wa kizazi chake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Kenya]] mu5ecq7zmttu3zgskuxr12993py1dkw 0 230124 1530602 1511266 2026-05-04T09:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzifa Affainie''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Smith''') ni mtangazaji wa televisheni na mwendesha kipindi (anchor) kutoka Ghana.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=16 May 2013|title=Dzifaffanie, the celebrity host {{!}} Entertainment News|url=[http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6](http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6) February 2014|access-date=3 March 2021|website=Graphic Ghana}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Scaro|first=V. J.|title=No More The Late Nite Celebrity Show! Details Emerge On Dzifa Affainie's New Show, Unplugged With Dzifa - Ameyaw Debrah|url=[https://ameyawdebrah.com/late-nite-celebrity-show-details-emerge-dzifa-affainies-new-show-unplugged-dzifa/|access-date=2021-03-03|language=en-US}}](https://ameyawdebrah.com/late-nite-celebrity-show-details-emerge-dzifa-affainies-new-show-unplugged-dzifa/|access-date=2021-03-03|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi kiitwacho ''The Late Nite Celebrity Show'' kilichorushwa kwenye e.tv Ghana.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Queen Of Talk – Dzifa Affainie Returns|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern) Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] 0m2zgrs1ay91voifjhf4x36wscek6lb 0 230157 1530604 1511268 2026-05-04T09:17:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzifa Gbeho Bampoh''' anayejulikana pia katika vyombo vya habari kama '''Dzifa Bampoh''' ni mwanahabari, mtaalamu wa mawasiliano na mhusika wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Ghana]]. Kwa sasa ni Meneja wa Mawasiliano ya Shirika katika kampuni ya Ghana Grid Company LTD (GRIDCo), ambayo ni mwendeshaji wa Mfumo wa Kitaifa wa Usafirishaji wa Umeme (NITS) wa Ghana, ambapo mbali na majukumu ya mawasiliano, anasimamia pia chapa ya kampuni, uwajibikaji wa kijamii wa kampuni (CSR) na mawasiliano ya shirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nartey |first=Laud |date=2022-07-08 |title=Dzifa Bampoh joins GRIDCo {{!}} 3News |url=[https://3news.com/news/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco/](https://3news.com/news/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco/) |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=3news.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Effah |first=Evans |date=2022-07-08 |title=Dzifa Bampoh joins GRIDCo after resignation from Media General |url=[https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco-after-resignation-from-media-general/1rx30xl](https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/local/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco-after-resignation-from-media-general/1rx30xl) |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] fam3wxysze2sc888aqbn8f58qgu1gtu 0 230159 1530588 1509393 2026-05-04T07:42:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akosua Dentaa Amoateng''' MBE (amezaliwa mwaka 1983), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Dentaa''', ni mjasiriamali, mwigizaji, mtangazaji wa televisheni, mwimbaji, mtayarishaji na meneja wa michezo mwenye asili ya Uingereza na Ghana. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) katika 2016 Birthday Honours.<ref>{{cite web |author=British High Commission Accra |date=11 Juni 2016 |title=Dentaa Amoateng honoured by Her Majesty The Queen |url=[https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/dentaa-amoateng-honoured-by-her-majesty-the-queen](https://www.gov.uk/government/world-location-news/dentaa-amoateng-honoured-by-her-majesty-the-queen) |access-date=27 Juni 2016 |website=Government United Kingdom }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2017, alipokea tuzo ya Huduma ya Kibinadamu ya Ghana Peace Awards iliyofanyika [[Accra]], Ghana.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/amp/entertainment/46115/ghana-peace-awards-rtp-awards-stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-b.html](https://www.modernghana.com/amp/entertainment/46115/ghana-peace-awards-rtp-awards-stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-b.html) |title=Ghana Peace Awards & RTP Awards: Stacy Amoateng Sweeps Two Big Awards On Saturday|date=30 Oktoba 2017|access-date=29 Novemba 2017}}</ref> Katikati ya Septemba 2020, aliteuliwa na klabu ya Asante Kotoko S.C. kuwa Meneja wa Mahusiano ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|title=Asante](https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|title=Asante) Kotoko appoint Dentaa Amoateng as International Relations Manager|date=18 Septemba 2020|publisher=GhanaPoliticsOnline|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=4 Aprili 2023|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230404225732/https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20230404225732/https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] 4bktbou1sk0k44g1cnco7g0ijjk8n7s 0 230160 1530477 1509115 2026-05-03T19:01:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Erskine''' (amezaliwa '''Vered - Marian Anita Erskine'''; 3 Desemba 1978) ni mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mawasiliano kutoka [[Ghana]], mtangazaji wa redio na televisheni, pamoja na mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (''talk show'') anayetangaza kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na Kifaransa. Pia ni msimamizi wa shughuli (compère), mwigizaji na mtetezi wa elimu ya wasichana. Yeye ni mtayarishaji mkuu na mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Anita Erskine's Sheroes'' (awali kilijulikana kama ''Sheroes of Our Time''), kinachorushwa kupitia mtandao wa Anita Erskine kwenye [[YouTube]] pamoja na kituo cha Akwaaba Magic kwenye [[DStv|DSTV]]. Pia ni mtangazaji rasmi na mshauri wa mpango wa Africa's Business Heroes (zamani Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative), ambao ni mpango wa ujasiriamali wa hisani wa Jack Ma Foundation barani Afrika.<ref name="npi">{{cite web |author=Brand Woman Africa |date=1 Aprili 2020 |title=Anita Erskine appointed host of Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative 2020 |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb1">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb media |date=23 Julai 2020 |title=Anita Erskine |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | title=Anita Erskine to host Viasat 1′s 'The One Show' | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | archive-date=4 Machi 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="specta">{{cite web | url=[http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | title=I won't be carried away! • Anita Erskine discusses career prospects & her move to Starr FM | publisher=The Spectator | date=25 Aprili 2015 | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | archive-date=10 Oktoba 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb2">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb |date=7 Novemba 2017 |title=Anita Erskine is new face of 'Tales from the Powder Room' |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD) & Anita Erskine to host Miss Ghana finals|date=7 Novemba 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anita Erskine|url=[https://www.oxfordafricaforum.com/speakers2021/anita-erskine](https://www.oxfordafricaforum.com/speakers2021/anita-erskine)|website=oxfordafricaforum.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anita Erskine advisor|url=[https://africabusinessheroes.org/en/the-community/advisors](https://africabusinessheroes.org/en/the-community/advisors)|website=oxfordafricaforum.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] 6mwapbolh8ovhmhyako5oewqubrez5j 0 230167 1530529 1509122 2026-05-03T23:03:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berlinda Addardey''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Berla Mundi''' (amezaliwa tarehe 1 Aprili 1988) katika Greater Accra Region ya Ghana, ni mhusika wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Ghana]], mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na msanii wa sauti. Ni mtoto wa Mama Ruby Mundi wa Accra.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Shem |first=Shemcy |date=2018-01-15 |title=All You Need to Know About Berla Mundi |url=[https://yen.com.gh/103782-berla-mundi-biography.html](https://yen.com.gh/103782-berla-mundi-biography.html) |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=Yen - Ghana news. |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=All you need to know about presenter Berla Mundi |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734) |access-date=2019-05-14 |website=GhanaWeb |date=11 Mei 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Berla Mundi Launches 'B.You' Project To Empower Young Ladies (Photos) |url=[http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php](http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php) |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=peacefmonline |archive-date=2019-05-06 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Berla Mundi, Biography |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499) |access-date=2024-04-04 |website=[www.ghanaweb.com](http://www.ghanaweb.com)}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, alishiriki kuongoza hafla ya VGMA ya 20 pamoja na Kwami Sefa Kayi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berla Mundi & DJ Black Are Official Hosts For VGMA 2019 |url=[https://www.eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-dj-black-official-hosts-vgma-2019/](https://www.eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-dj-black-official-hosts-vgma-2019/) |access-date=2019-06-14 |website=EOnlineGH |date=16 Mei 2019 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/05/18/meet-the-hosts-of-the-2019-vgma-kwame-sefa-kayi-berla-mundi-giovanni-sika/|title=Meet](https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/05/18/meet-the-hosts-of-the-2019-vgma-kwame-sefa-kayi-berla-mundi-giovanni-sika/|title=Meet) the hosts of the 2019 VGMA: Kwame Sefa Kayi, Berla Mundi, Giovanni & Sika|last1=Ghansah|first1=Emmanuel|last2=Music|first2=Ghana|date=2019-05-18|website=Ghana Music|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammond |first=Michael |date=19 Mei 2019 |title=VGMA 2019: Berla Mundi praises Sefa Kayi for his 'secret words' to her |url=[https://yen.com.gh/127857-vgma-2019-berla-mundi-shows-appreciation-kwame-sefa-kayi-encouragement.html](https://yen.com.gh/127857-vgma-2019-berla-mundi-shows-appreciation-kwame-sefa-kayi-encouragement.html) |website=Yen - Ghana news. }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ameongoza hafla za VGMA kwa mara sita mfululizo.<ref>{{cite web|url= [https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499|title=Berla](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499|title=Berla) Mundi – Ghana Web|work=ghanaweb.com|access-date=28 Novemba 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] 4yo7dzqz1h7yjxz75qyvxv9jb82adh7 0 230175 1530480 1509407 2026-05-03T19:29:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antipatro wa Kurene''' (alistawi karne ya 4 KK) alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa mwanafalsafa Aristipo, mwanzilishi wa shule ya kifalsafa huko [[Kurene]], [[Libya]].<ref name="diog1">Diogenes Laërtius, [[http://artflsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekDec20&getid=1&query=Diog.%20Laert.%202.8.86](http://artflsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=GreekDec20&getid=1&query=Diog.%20Laert.%202.8.86){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ii. 86]</ref> Alikuwa na mwanafunzi aliyeitwa Epitimedes wa Kurene.<ref name="diog1"/> Kulingana na [[Cicero]], alikuwa kipofu, na baadhi ya wanawake walipolalamikia hali hiyo, alijibu, “Mna maana gani? Je, mnafikiri usiku hauwezi kuleta furaha yoyote?”<ref>Cicero, ''Tusculanae Quaestiones'', [[http://attalus.org/old/tusc5B.html#112{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](http://attalus.org/old/tusc5B.html#112{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) v. (38)112]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Libya]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]] k349ee1ff2ce1n5s7mauly1c6edsxh1 0 230194 1530486 1509427 2026-05-03T20:03:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnold Charles Cook''' (5 Mei 1922 – 30 Juni 1981) alikuwa msomi wa [[Australia]] na mhadhiri mwandamizi wa uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Australia (UWA). Alikuwa kipofu tangu akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, na anajulikana kwa kuleta nchini Australia mbwa mwongoza vipofu wa kwanza aliyefundishwa kitaaluma kutoka nje ya nchi mwaka 1950, pamoja na kuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuanzisha kituo cha kwanza cha mafunzo ya mbwa wa kuwaongoza vipofu nchini humo.<ref name=hasluck>{{cite web |title=To Guide and Guard: An early history of Guide Dogs in Australia |last=Hasluck |first=Alexandra |publisher=Association for the Blind of Western Australia |year=1966 |url=[https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf](https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf) |accessdate=18 June 2012 |archive-date=25 March 2019 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190325080114/https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20190325080114/https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="mclure">{{cite web |title=Thirty Years of Economics: UWA and the WA Branch of the Economic Society from 1963 to 1992 |last=McLure |first=Michael |publisher=University of Western Australia |year=2009 |url=[http://www.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/606306/09_18_McLure.pdf](http://www.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/606306/09_18_McLure.pdf) |accessdate=18 June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1981}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Australia]] 02svnkxib8symld7yb6hy1dvgowiioa 0 230196 1530478 1509159 2026-05-03T19:11:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Lesley Corn''' ni mwalimu, mwandishi, mtafiti na mtetezi wa haki za watu wenye uoni hafifu au upofu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Corn mwenyewe ana uoni hafifu—anahesabika kisheria kuwa kipofu—na uzoefu wake binafsi umechangia na kuhamasisha utafiti na utetezi wake.<ref name="twu-2012">{{cite web |title=Anne Corn – Texas Women's Hall of Fame |url=[https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/anne-corn/](https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/anne-corn/) |website=Texas Women's University |access-date=July 23, 2019 |date=March 7, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="van-reg-2005">{{cite web |title=June Grants from the Division of Sponsored Research |url=[https://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html](https://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html) |publisher=Vanderbilt Register |access-date=July 23, 2019 |date=July 24, 2005 |archive-date=September 21, 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150921031703/http://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921031703/http://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 3mj1l9kcrce2swp9dthy2c1v6gboy0h 0 230208 1530686 1509445 2026-05-04T11:05:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Giroux''' (amezaliwa 1961) ni mwanahisabati wa [[Ufaransa]] asiyeona, anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake katika jiometria ya mguso (contact geometry) na mgawanyo wa “open book”.<ref name="world">{{citation|title=The world of blind mathematicians|journal=Notices of the American Mathematical Society|volume=49|issue=10|pages=1246–1251|date=November 2002|first=Allyn|last=Jackson|url=[https://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-morin.pdf}}](https://www.ams.org/notices/200210/comm-morin.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}).</ref><ref name="le monde">{{citation|url=[http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2015/06/22/emmanuel-giroux-menuisier-des-maths_4659371_1650684.html|language=French|title=Emmanuel](http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2015/06/22/emmanuel-giroux-menuisier-des-maths_4659371_1650684.html|language=French|title=Emmanuel) Giroux, menuisier des maths|journal=Le Monde|date=June 22, 2015|first=Nathaniel|last=Herzberg}}.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Ufaransa]] ayjpwu7e2qb5cycbrjg62psa6ad2eis 0 230216 1530541 1509459 2026-05-04T01:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burkhard Heim''' (9 Februari 1925 – 14 Januari 2001) alikuwa mwanafizikia wa nadharia kutoka [[Ujerumani]] anayejulikana kwa kupendekeza nadharia ya uga uliounganishwa iitwayo Heim theory, ambayo alidai ingeweza kuwa na matumizi katika maendeleo ya safari za anga ya ziada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Lietz |first=Haiko |date=4 Januari 2006 |title=Take a leap into hyperspace |url=[https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925331-200-take-a-leap-into-hyperspace/](https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925331-200-take-a-leap-into-hyperspace/) |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Ludwiger">{{cite web|last = von Ludwiger|first = Illobrand|date = 28 Januari 2001|title = Zum Tode des Physikers Burkhard Heim|location = Feldkirchen-Westerham|url = [http://www.mufon-ces.org/text/deutsch/heim.htm|language = de}}](http://www.mufon-ces.org/text/deutsch/heim.htm|language=de}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1925|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Ujerumani]] d1p64hjncjkkat8beo5v9rieehibdcu 0 230263 1530600 1511260 2026-05-04T09:11:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu''' (8 Novemba 1893 – 25 Novemba 1964) alikuwa mpiga fidla kutoka India katika utamaduni wa muziki wa Carnatic. Alijulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kipekee wa kutumia upinde wa fidla na uchezaji wenye hisia, na alikuwa mmoja wa wapiga fidla mashuhuri zaidi wa karne ya 20 katika muziki wa Carnatic.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=A. Ramalinga Sastry |date=26 Agosti 2002 |title=A titan among violin wizards |url=[http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm](http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm) |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=The Hindu |archive-date=8 May 2016 |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20160508114859/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm](https://archive.today/20160508114859/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm) |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Alipokea tuzo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Sangeet Natak Akademi Award mwaka 1953<ref name=":02">[[http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition&honours_music_carnatic_instrumental.html](http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition&honours_music_carnatic_instrumental.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Music<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070816035606/http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition%26honours_music_carnatic_instrumental.html|date=16](https://web.archive.org/web/20070816035606/http://www.sangeetnatak.com/programmes_recognition%26honours_music_carnatic_instrumental.html|date=16) August 2007}}</ref> na Padma Shri mwaka 1957.<ref name=":12">[[http://www.india.gov.in/myindia/images/ps_awards.pdf](http://www.india.gov.in/myindia/images/ps_awards.pdf) Final Awards.xls<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110522114940/http://www.india.gov.in/myindia/images/ps_awards.pdf|date=22](https://web.archive.org/web/20110522114940/http://www.india.gov.in/myindia/images/ps_awards.pdf|date=22) May 2011}}</ref> Licha ya kuwa na uoni hafifu, Naidu alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa na aliathiri wanafunzi na wanamuziki wengi katika kipindi cha kazi yake. Wanachama kadhaa wa familia yake pia ni wapiga fidla mashuhuri wa muziki wa Carnatic.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |date=2011-04-14 |title=Footprints in the sands of time |url=[https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Footprints-in-the-sands-of-time/article14683077.ece](https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Footprints-in-the-sands-of-time/article14683077.ece) |access-date=2023-05-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1893|1964}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa India]] sgm386kz37913osyp6ekc833ktn3cfu 0 230296 1530516 1509385 2026-05-03T21:16:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youssef Gergi Abed''' ([[1911]] – [[Desemba]] [[2006]]), anayejulikana pia kama Pépé Abed, alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] na mzamiaji asiye wa kitaalamu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-25 |title=Famed industrialist Azam Saigol passes away |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/178617-famed-industrialist-azam-saigol-passes-away |website=www.geo.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-25 |title=Industrialist Azam Saigol passes away in US |url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/01/25/industrialist-azam-saigol-passes-away-in-us/ |website=Pakistan Today }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1911]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2006]] [[jamii:watu wa Lebanoni]] 0keewlplhqgimlekqw35rrxnkjvtnwn 0 230350 1530583 1510679 2026-05-04T06:49:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Zingaro''' ni profesa mshiriki katika Chuo kikuu cha Toronto Mississauga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/math-cs-stats/faculty-staff/zingaro-dr-daniel|title=Zingaro](https://www.utm.utoronto.ca/math-cs-stats/faculty-staff/zingaro-dr-daniel|title=Zingaro), Dr. Daniel {{!}} Mathematical & Computational Sciences|website=[www.utm.utoronto.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-08-10](http://www.utm.utoronto.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-08-10)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni tathmini ya elimu ya sayansi ya kompyuta na ujifunzaji wa mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://themedium.ca/features/the-guardians-of-utm-are-coming/|title=The](https://themedium.ca/features/the-guardians-of-utm-are-coming/|title=The) "Guardians of UTM" are coming {{!}} The Medium|date=2015-11-16|work=The Medium|access-date=2018-08-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Amechangia kuandika zaidi ya makala 80 katika majarida na mikutano ya kitaaluma iliyopitiwa na wataalamu (peer-reviewed), na pia ameandika kitabu cha kiada kiitwacho ''Invariants: a Generative Approach to Programming''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.collegepublications.co.uk/computing/?00011|title=College](http://www.collegepublications.co.uk/computing/?00011|title=College) Publications - Computing|website=[www.collegepublications.co.uk|access-date=2018-08-10](http://www.collegepublications.co.uk|access-date=2018-08-10)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qs4nerswlzxmjbm1y9gnjjsw64vj82l 0 230388 1530573 1509726 2026-05-04T05:38:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colmar Grünhagen''' (2 Aprili 1828 – 27 Julai 1911) alikuwa [[Mjerumani]] mhifadhi wa nyaraka na mwanahistoria. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake zilizochapishwa zilihusu historia ya Silesia.<ref name=CGlautUniWro>{{cite web|url= [http://mbd.muzeum.uni.wroc.pl/dzieje-uniwersytetu/profesorowie-przed-1945-r/colmar-grnhagen|work=Profesorowie](http://mbd.muzeum.uni.wroc.pl/dzieje-uniwersytetu/profesorowie-przed-1945-r/colmar-grnhagen|work= Profesorowie) przed 1945 r.|publisher= Uniwersytet Wrocławski|title= Colmar Grünhagen (1828-1911) Historyk.|access-date= 27 November 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name= "WilloweitLemberg2014">{{cite book |first1=Matthias |last1=Weber |first2=Dietmar |last2=Willoweit |first3=Hans |last3=Lemberg |title=Epochengliederung in Gesamtdarstellungen der Gedcvhichte Schlesiens|work=Reiche und Territorien in Ostmitteleuropa: Historische Beziehungen und politische Herrschaftslegitimation |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=cGPpBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date=2006|publisher=R](https://books.google.com/books?id=cGPpBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date=2006|publisher=R). Oldenbourg Verlag, [[München]] |isbn=978-3-486-57839-3|pages=15–20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1828|1911}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ujerumani]] 7j3tvhtdlaujbpaul4xrfp561mjrppc 0 230445 1530690 1509904 2026-05-04T11:35:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernst Strehlke''' (27 Septemba 1834, [[Berlin]] – 23 Machi 1869, Berlin) alikuwa [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]] mwanahistoria na mhifadhi wa nyaraka. Alitumia maisha yake mafupi kujitolea katika utafiti wa historia ya Shirika la Teutonic (Teutonic Order).<ref>[[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd115487131.html](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd115487131.html){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Deutsche Biographie: Ernst Strehlke]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1834|1869}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ujerumani]] njh4cn20iwmw4a63ut7i7au1zyiy4ae 0 230452 1530523 1509911 2026-05-03T22:01:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baronne Almaury de Maistre''' aliyezaliwa kama Henriette-Marie de Sainte-Marie (31 Julai 1809, [[Nevers]] – 7 Juni 1875, Chaulgnes), alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Mwaka 1831 aliolewa na Baron Charles-Augustin Almaury de Maistre.<ref>{{cite book |title=Maurice et Eugénie de Guérin|first1=Maurice|last1=de Guérin|first2=Eugénie|last2=de Guérin|first3=Pierre|last3=Moreau|year=1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Eugénie de Guérin d'après des documents inédits|author=Barthès, Émile|year=1929}}</ref> Aliendesha saluni maarufu ya kijamii wakati wa miezi ya baridi.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Violent Mistique|author=Lowrie Joyce O.|year=1974}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-15|language=fr-FR|title=Maistre, Marie-Henriette baronne de|url=[https://ernestreyer.com/personnes/maistre-marie-henriette-baronne-de/|website=Ernest](https://ernestreyer.com/personnes/maistre-marie-henriette-baronne-de/|website=Ernest) Reyer}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alitunga etyudi (etudes) pamoja na opera iitwayo ''Les Roussalkas'', ambayo ilioneshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mjini [[Brussels]] katika Théâtre de la Monnaie tarehe 14 Machi 1870<ref>{{cite book |title=Revue et gazette musicale de Paris, Volume 37|year=1870}}</ref> na pia kuwasilishwa katika Antwerp tarehe 18 Machi 1871.<ref>{{cite book|access-date=2023-07-15|date=1884|first1=Alexandre|language=fr|last1=Dupont|publisher=Imprimerie H. Vaillant-Carmanne|title=Répertoire dramatique belge|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2NtEeIonpdMC&pg=PA110}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=2NtEeIonpdMC&pg=PA110}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1809|1875}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] c8curs000nii4f87ctrkjmyf868hsn0 0 230500 1530569 1510001 2026-05-04T05:15:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clayton Lee Mathile''' ([[Januari 11]], [[1941]] – [[Agosti 26]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] alijulikana zaidi kwa kuongoza ''Iams'' kufikia karibu dola bilioni 1 kwa mauzo kabla ya kuiuza kwa ''Procter & Gamble'' (P&G)<ref name="renamed_from_1999_on_20120920111548">{{cite news|title=Procter & Gamble is buying maker of premium pet food|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/12/business/procter-gamble-is-buying-maker-of-premium-pet-food.html | work=The New York Times | first=Dana|last=Canedy|date=August 12, 1999}}</ref> kwa dola bilioni 2.3 mwaka [[1999]] katika muamala uliokuwa wa fedha taslimu tu (cash-only) mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya P&G wakati huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/08/12/fin_purchase_of_iams_is.html|title=Purchase of Iams is P&G's biggest|author=|date=|website=www.enquirer.com|accessdate=March 6, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] j7kfve3vsjccywdtf3lcm61qg8f898f 0 230873 1530558 1513005 2026-05-04T03:10:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Robert Whorwood Adeane''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CB|JP}} (2 Novemba 1863 – 11 Februari 1943)<ref name = Hull>{{cite web | url = http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal28878 | title = University of Hull – Royal Genealogical Data | accessdate = 8 Julai 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa afisa wa jeshi la [[Uingereza]]. == Asili == Adeane alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mwanasiasa Henry John Adeane na mkewe [[Elizabeth Biddulph, Baroness Biddulph|Lady Elizabeth Philippa Yorke]], ambaye alikuwa binti mkubwa wa Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke.<ref name = "Who'sWho"/> Adeane alipata elimu katika Eton College na Christ Church, Oxford.<ref name = Walford>{{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | publisher = Spottiswoode, Ballantyne and Co. Ltd. | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | volume = LIX | year = 1919 | location = London | pages = 8 }}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya Shahada ya Uzamifu katika Sheria kutoka [[University of Cambridge]].<ref name = "Who'sWho">{{cite book | title = Who is Who 1935 | publisher = Adam & Charles Black Ltd. | location = London | year = 1935 | pages = 21 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1943}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 3s9jbs5fkpb7w24p3763wjzmi8urqbn 0 231110 1530544 1522823 2026-05-04T01:50:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmelo Goyenechea Urrusolo''' ([[18 Juni]] [[1898]] – [[10 Novemba]] [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1924.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bilbao.eus/bld/bitstream/handle/123456789/32237/45.pdf?sequence=1 |title=Carmelo, capitán y directivo. |trans-title=Carmelo, captain and director. |language=es |website=www.bilbao.eus |accessdate=12 June 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://memoriasdelfutbolvasco.wordpress.com/2014/03/13/carmelo-goyenechea/ |title=Carmelo, el último jugador amateur del Athletic. |publisher=Memorias del Fútbol Vasco |language=es |date=13 March 2014 |accessdate=12 June 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1898|1984}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] a7b5mcp59rvjwsa59ry4dwhu5voxhni 0 231237 1530699 1524181 2026-05-04T11:53:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Mor_Ignatius_Aphrem_II_at_St._John%27s_Church%2C_Stuttgart.jpg|thumb|Ekaristi ya [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Siria]].]] '''Epiklesi''' (kutoka [[Kigiriki]]: ''ἐπίκλησις, epiklesis'', "kuitia juu"<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=ἐπίκλησις|url=https://logeion.uchicago.edu/%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82|website=Logeion}}</ref>) katika [[teolojia]] ya [[Ukristo]] inamaanisha tendo la kumuita [[Roho Mtakatifu]] juu ya [[Binadamu|watu]] au [[Kitu|vitu]], hasa wakati wa [[Liturgia|liturujia]]. Kwa namna ya pekee kuhusu [[ekaristi]] ([[Misa]] au [[Liturujia ya Kimungu]]) anaitwa kugeuza [[mkate]] na [[divai]] [[altare|altareni]] vigeuke kuwa [[Mwili wa Kristo|Mwili]] na [[Damu Azizi|Damu]] ya [[Masiya|Kristo]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05502a.htm|title=Epiklesis|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]] |access-date=2007-02-18}}</ref>. Katika [[anafora]] epiklesi hiyo inaweza kuwepo kabla au baada ya simulizi la [[Karamu ya mwisho]]. Tofauti hiyo imesababisha suala la wakati ambapo mkate na divai vinageuzwa: ni wakati wa [[Upadri|padri]] kutamka maneno ya [[Yesu]] kwa [[Mitume wa Yesu|Mitume wake]] (baada ya epiklesi) au wakati wa epiklesi (baada ya maneno ya Yesu katika Karamu ya mwisho)? Kwa kawaida [[Kanisa la Magharibi|Wakristo wa Magharibi]] wanakubali zaidi jibu la kwanza<ref name="Khoo2005">{{cite book |last1=Khoo |first1=Lorna Lock-Nah |title=Wesleyan Eucharistic Spirituality: Its Nature, Sources and Future |date=2005 |publisher=ATF Press |isbn=978-1-920691-31-8 |pages=94–95 |language=English}}</ref>, kumbe [[Ukristo wa Mashariki|Wakristo wa Mashariki]] lile la pili<ref>{{Citation | last1 = Pomazansky | first1 = [[Protopresbyter]] Michael | last2 = Rose | first2 = Seraphim, tr. | author2-link = Seraphim Rose | title = Orthodox Dogmatic Theology | place = Platina CA | publisher = Saint [[Herman of Alaska]] Brotherhood | year = 1984 | page =279 | id = LOC # 84-051294 }} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/admission-to-the-eucharist-in-situations-of-pastoral-necessity-4210|title=Admission to the Eucharist in Situations of Pastoral Necessity|access-date=16 April 2022|date=14 November 2001|via=[[EWTN]]|author=[[Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity]]|work=[[L'Osservatore Romano]]}}</ref>. [[Mapokeo]] ya [[Kanisa la Roma]] yana epiklesi ya pili baada ya simulizi hilo ambayo inamuita Roho Mtakatifu juu ya waumini ili, kwa kushiriki mkate mmoja wa ekaristi, awageuze kuwa [[mwili]] mmoja na [[roho]] moja katika Kristo. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{Rejea jarida|last1=Brulé|first1=Pierre|last2=Lebreton|first2=Sylvain|date=2007|title=La Banque de données sur les épiclèses divines (BDDE) du Crescam : sa philosophie|journal=Kernos. Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique|volume=20 |issue=20|pages=217–228 |doi=10.4000/kernos.189|issn=0776-3824|doi-access=free}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Le Quellec|first1=Jean-Loïc|title=Dictionnaire critique de mythologie|last2=Sergent|first2=Bernard|date=2017|publisher=CNRS|isbn=978-2-271-11736-6|author-link=Jean-Loïc Le Quellec|author-link2=Bernard Sergent}} ==Marejeo mengine== * {{cite book|last=McKenna|first=John H.|title=Eucharist and Holy Spirit: The Eucharistic Epliclesis in Twentieth Century Theology, 1900-1966|year=1975|publisher=Mayhew-McCrimmon|location=Essex|oclc=931145118}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080214044225/http://en.liturgy.ru/photo/gostia.htm The Epiklesis] (photo) *[http://www.ccwatershed.org/blog/2013/jul/10/what-epiclesis/ ccwatershed.org] {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Roho Mtakatifu]] [[Jamii:teolojia]] [[Jamii:ekaristi]] afqbeusjpkip7ql85buv0ibwl61d4bh 0 231292 1530572 1530331 2026-05-04T05:36:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Colman Domingo | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = | picha = Colman Domingo at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-1 (cropped2).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Colman Domingo mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Colman Jason Domingo | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 28 Novemba 1969 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Uigizaji, Uandishi wa tamthilia, Uongozaji | kazi_yake = Mwigizaji, Mwandishi wa tamthilia, Mkurugenzi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = 1994–sasa | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = Raúl Domingo (2014–sasa) | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = | elimu = Chuo Kikuu cha Temple (Shahada ya Sanaa – BA) | tuzo = Orodha kamili ya tuzo na uteuzi | kazi = Orodha kamili ya kazi zake jukwaani na kwenye skrini }} '''Colman Jason Domingo''' (amezaliwa Novemba 28, 1969) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, na [[mwongozaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa maarufu katika [[Filamu|skrini]] na jukwaani tangu mwaka 2010, na amepokea tuzo mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Primetime Emmy Award]], pamoja na kuteuliwa mara mbili katika [[Tuzo za Academy]] na mara mbili katika [[Tony Awards]]. Mwaka 2024, jarida la ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' lilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Domingo alizaliwa na kukulia [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], katika familia ya tabaka la wafanyakazi. Mama yake, Edith Bowles, alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani na baba yake mzazi alitokea nchini [[Belize]] akiwa na asili ya [[Guatemala]]. Alihitimu katika shule ya sekondari ya Overbrook mnamo 1987 na baadaye akajiunga na [[Temple University]], ambapo alichukua fani ya uandishi wa habari. Baada ya hapo, alihamia [[San Francisco]] kuanza kazi ya uigizaji, hasa katika michezo ya jukwaani.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rose |first=Steve |date=November 24, 2023 |title='Are the Secret Service gonna come get me?': Colman Domingo on Rustin, Zendaya and touching Obama |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/nov/24/are-the-secret-service-gonna-come-get-me-colman-domingo-on-rustin-zendaya-and-touching-obama |access-date=May 1, 2026 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Lesley |last=Goldberg |date=December 3, 2015 |title='Fear the Walking Dead' Promotes Colman Domingo to Series Regular for Season 2 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fear-walking-dead-promotes-colman-845500 |access-date=May 1, 2026 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Tessa |date=March 20, 2016 |title=Colman Domingo |url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/colman-domingo |magazine=Interview |access-date=May 1, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://abc11.com/colman-domingo-best-actor-oscars-2024-afro-latino/14476562/ |title=Oscars 2024: Colman Domingo is first Afro-Latino to be nominated for Best Actor |date=February 28, 2024 |website=ABC11 Raleigh-Durham |access-date=May 1, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rizzo |first=Frank |title=Off Broadway Review: 'Dot' by Colman Domingo |url=https://variety.com/2016/legit/reviews/dot-review-play-1201714882/ |access-date=May 1, 2026 |work=Variety |date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> == Kazi == === Kazi ya mapema na uigizaji wa jukwaani === Domingo alianza uigizaji katika miaka ya 1990. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mchezo wa muziki wa Broadway wa ''[[Passing Strange]]'' (2008). Kwa uhusika wake katika ''[[The Scottsboro Boys (musical)|The Scottsboro Boys]]'', aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo za Tony na Laurence Olivier. === Televisheni na filamu === Katika televisheni, anajulikana sana kwa uhusika wake kama Victor Strand katika mfululizo wa ''[[Fear the Walking Dead]]'' (2015–2023). Pia alipata sifa kubwa kwa kuigiza kama Ali, mraibu wa dawa za kulevya anayepona, katika mfululizo wa [[HBO]] wa ''[[Euphoria (American TV series)|Euphoria]]'', jukumu ambalo lilimpatia tuzo ya Emmy mwaka 2022. Katika upande wa filamu, Domingo aliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Academy kama Mwigizaji Bora wa Kiume kwa kuigiza mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu [[Bayard Rustin]] katika filamu ya [[Rustin (filamu)|''Rustin'']] (2023). Pia aliteuliwa tena mwaka uliofuata kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya ''[[Sing Sing (filamu ya 2023)|Sing Sing]]'' (2024). Kazi nyingine muhimu ni pamoja na filamu za: * ''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' (2012) * ''[[Selma (film)|Selma]]'' (2014) * ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)|Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'' (2020) * ''[[The Color Purple (2023 film)|The Color Purple]]'' (2023) * ''[[Michael (2026 film)|Michael]]'' (2026) ambapo anaigiza kama Joe Jackson. == Maisha binafsi == Domingo ni shoga waziwazi na amekuwa katika ndoa na mumewe, Raúl Domingo, tangu mwaka 2014. == Marejeo == <ref>{{cite magazine |first=Lenny |last=Kravitz |url=https://time.com/6964710/colman-domingo-2/ |title=The 100 Most Influential People of 2024: Colman Domingo |date=April 17, 2024 |access-date=May 1, 2026 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-date=2024-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514093323/https://time.com/6964710/colman-domingo-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Philadelphia]] s2bnxg13al21259hb7wgmgkhaszxzr5 0 231315 1530574 1527489 2026-05-04T05:43:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Conrad Buff IV | nchi = Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Julai 1948 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Los Angeles, California, Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Uhariri wa filamu | kazi_yake = Mhariri wa filamu | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Conrad Buff IV''' (alizaliwa Julai 8, 1948) ni mhariri wa [[filamu]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye uzoefu wa zaidi ya filamu 25 tangu mwaka 1985. Buff anajulikana zaidi kwa kushinda [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mhariri Bora wa Filamu na tuzo ya ACE Eddie kwa filamu ya ''[[Titanic (filamu 1997)|Titanic]]'' (1997); tuzo hizo alizishiriki na wahariri wenzake [[James Cameron]] na [[Richard A. Harris]]. Pia alishinda tuzo ya Satellite kwa filamu ya ''[[Thirteen Days (filamu)|Thirteen Days]]'' (2000). == Maisha na kazi == Buff alizaliwa mjini [[Los Angeles]], akiwa mtoto wa msanifu majengo [[Conrad Buff III]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya Eagle Rock na chuo cha Pasadena City kabla ya kujiunga na Jeshi la Majini la Marekani (U.S. Navy). Buff alijifunza uhariri wa filamu alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika Ofisi ya Picha za Filamu ya Jeshi la Wanamaji huko Hollywood.<ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Spark |first=Nick |date=September–October 1998 |title=From Navy Documentaries to ''Titanic'' |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct98/buff.html |url-status=dead |journal=Motion Picture Editors Guild Newsletter |volume=19 |issue=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107115740/http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct98/buff.html |archive-date=2009-01-07}}</ref></ref> Katika hatua za kwanza ya kazi yake, Buff alifanya kazi kama mhariri wa madoido ya picha (visual effects editor) kwenye filamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kama ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980) na ''[[Ghostbusters]]'' (1984). Kazi yake ya kwanza kama mhariri mkuu ilikuwa katika filamu ya ''[[Jagged Edge (filamu)|Jagged Edge]]'' (1985). Anajulikana sana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwongozaji [[James Cameron]], ambapo alihariri filamu nne za Cameron, ikiwemo ''Titanic'', ''[[The Abyss]]'' (1989), na ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' (1991). Pia, Buff amekuwa na ushirikiano wa muda mrefu na mwongozaji [[Antoine Fuqua]], akihariri filamu zake nyingi zikiwemo ''[[Training Day]]'' (2001), mfululizo wa ''[[The Equalizer]]'', na filamu ya wasifu ya [[Michael Jackson]] iitwayo ''[[Michael (filamu ya 2026)|Michael]]'' (2026). == Filmografia == Hapa kuna baadhi ya filamu muhimu alizohariri: {| class="wikitable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Mwongozaji ! Maelezo |- | 1980 | ''[[The Empire Strikes Back]]'' | [[Irvin Kershner]] | Mhariri wa madoido (VFX) |- | 1989 | ''[[The Abyss]]'' | [[James Cameron]] | |- | 1991 | ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' | James Cameron | Aliteuliwa kuwania Oscar |- | 1994 | ''[[True Lies]]'' | James Cameron | |- | 1997 | ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' | James Cameron | Alishinda Tuzo ya Oscar ya Mhariri Bora |- | 2000 | ''[[Thirteen Days (film)|Thirteen Days]]'' | [[Roger Donaldson]] | Alishinda Tuzo ya Satellite |- | 2001 | ''[[Training Day]]'' | [[Antoine Fuqua]] | |- | 2009 | ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'' | [[McG]] | |- | 2011 | ''[[Rise of the Planet of the Apes]]'' | [[Rupert Wyatt]] | |- | 2018 | ''[[The Equalizer 2]]'' | Antoine Fuqua | |- | 2023 | ''[[The Equalizer 3]]'' | Antoine Fuqua | |- | 2026 | ''[[Michael (2026 film)|Michael]]'' | Antoine Fuqua | Inashughulikiwa (Post-production) |} == Marejeo == <ref>{{cite web |title=Conrad Buff IV – Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/conrad_buff |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iovenko |first=Chris |date=Disemba 13, 2007 |title=Buff’s house, still shining |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-dec-13-hm-buff13-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=Juni 29, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Spark |first=Nick |date=Septemba–Oktoba 1998 |title=From Navy Documentaries to Titanic |url=http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct98/buff.html |journal=Motion Picture Editors Guild Newsletter |volume=19 |issue=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107115740/http://www.editorsguild.com/v2/magazine/Newsletter/SepOct98/buff.html |status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Conrad Buff |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0119322/ |website=IMDb}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=American Cinema Editors - Directory |url=http://www.ace-filmeditors.org/newace/dir_Mem.html |archive-date=2010-01-25 |website=American Cinema Editors |accessdate=2026-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125024531/http://www.ace-filmeditors.org/newace/dir_Mem.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{BD|1948}} [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Los Angeles]] [[Jamii:Wahariri wa filamu]] 82c4wedfr2et4r85jm875kzfyitd14n 0 231348 1530420 1529900 2026-05-03T14:43:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[File:Tanzania Uganda Locator.svg|thumb|Tanzania (rangi ya kijani) na Uganda (rangi ya machungwa)]] '''Waganda nchini Tanzania''' inamaanisha mtu aishie nchini [[Tanzania]] ambaye alizaliwa [[Uganda]] au ana mzazi mmoja mwenye asili ya Uganda. Wanaunda jamii ndogo lakini iliyojikita ya wahamiaji wa kikanda ndani ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Ugandans in Tanzania celebrate heritage with inaugural diaspora convention run|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/ugandans-in-tanzania-celebrate-heritage-with-inaugural-diaspora-convention-run-5059234|access-date=21 April 2026|agency=[[Mwananchi Communications|The Citizen]]|date=27 May 2025}}</ref> Uwepo wao umechangiwa hasa na mitandao ya kihistoria ya biashara, uhamiaji wa wafanyakazi, na mfumo wa uhuru wa kusafiri wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), unaorahisisha usafiri wa kuvuka mipaka kati ya nchi wanachama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cross-Border Dynamics Between Uganda and Tanzania in the Context of the Outbreak of Ebola, 2022|url=https://www.socialscienceinaction.org/resources/key-considerations-cross-border-dynamics-between-uganda-and-tanzania-in-the-context-of-the-outbreak-of-ebola-2022/|website=[[Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform]]|access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> Nchi hizi mbili zinashirikiana mpaka wa nchi kavu wenye urefu wa takriban kilomita 396 (maili 246), jambo linalochangia zaidi mwingiliano wa mara kwa mara wa kuvuka mipaka.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tanzania to mark border with neighbours|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/tanzania-to-mark-border-with-neighbours--1385706|access-date=21 April 2026|work=www.theeastafrican.co.ke|agency=[[The EastAfrican]]}}</ref> == Historia == Kabla ya [[ukoloni]] wa Ulaya, eneo linalolingana na Uganda ya sasa na kaskazini mwa Tanzania lilikuwa sehemu ya ukanda mpana uliounganishwa kijamii na kiuchumi ndani ya eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika. Eneo hili lilikuwa na mipaka isiyokuwa thabiti, ambapo uhamaji uliathiriwa na biashara, mitandao ya undugu, na michakato ya kihistoria iliyohusishwa na upanuzi na mwingiliano wa jamii zinazozungumza [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha za Kibantu.]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Spear |first1=Thomas |date=1 December 1999 |title=David Lee Schoenbrun. A Green Place, a Good Place: Agrarian Change, Gender, and Social Identity in the Great Lakes Region to the Fifteenth Century . (Social History of Africa.) Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, or Fountain, Kampala; EAEP, Nairobi; James Currey, Oxford. 1998. Pp. xiv, 301. Cloth $59.95, paper $24.95 |url=https://history.northwestern.edu/documents/people/faculty/schoenbrun/schoenbrun-green-place-good-place.pdf |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=104 |issue=5 |pages=1802–1803 |doi=10.1086/ahr/104.5.1802 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> Falme kama [[Ufalme wa Buganda]] pamoja na jamii mbalimbali za kati ya maziwa (interlacustrine) katika bonde la [[Ziwa Victoria]] zilikuwa na mwingiliano mpana wa kikanda. Mwingiliano huu ulijumuisha biashara ya bidhaa kama [[chuma]], [[mifugo]], na [[Mazao|mazao ya kilimo,]] pamoja na uhamaji wa mafundi stadi, wafanyabiashara, na makundi ya wafugaji katika maeneo ambayo leo ni mipaka ya kimataifa. Katika kipindi hicho, mpangilio wa kijamii na kisiasa ulitegemea falme, koo, na jamii za lugha badala ya mipaka ya kudumu ya kijiografia, hali iliyosababisha mabadilishano endelevu ya watu na tamaduni katika eneo lote. Usafiri kwa kutumia mitumbwi katika ziwa pamoja na njia za misafara ya nchi kavu, hasa kupitia Unyamwezi katika Tanzania ya kati ya sasa, uliunganisha maeneo ya uzalishaji wa ndani na mifumo mipana ya biashara ya kikanda. Mfumo huu wa kabla ya ukoloni wa uhamaji usio na mipaka thabiti na mwingiliano wa kikanda ulibadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa baada ya kuwasili kwa mataifa ya Ulaya katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika, wakati eneo hilo lilipoingizwa katika tawala tofauti za kikoloni. Ingawa hapo awali uhamaji ulipangwa kupitia mitandao iliyounganishwa ya kitamaduni, kilugha, na kiuchumi katika eneo lote, utawala wa kikoloni ulianzisha mipaka rasmi ya kijiografia na mifumo ya kiutawala iliyosimamiwa kwa njia ya kati, jambo lililobadili mifumo ya uhamiaji, mgawanyo wa nguvu kazi, na safari za masafa marefu.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fenske |first1=James |date=June 2014 |title=ECOLOGY, TRADE, AND STATES IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA: Ecology, Trade, and States in Pre-colonial Africa |url=http://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-abstract/12/3/612/2317928 |journal=Journal of the European Economic Association |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=612–640 |doi=10.1111/jeea.12042 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> === Kipindi cha Ukoloni === Uganda iliingizwa katika Himaya ya Uingereza kama Hifadhi ya Uganda mwaka 1894. Utawala wa kikoloni wa Waingereza ulitegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa mfumo wa utawala usio wa moja kwa moja (indirect rule), kwa kushirikiana na falme zilizokuwepo kama Buganda, na kuunganisha eneo hilo katika mifumo mipana ya kiuchumi ya himaya. Miradi ya miundombinu ya kikoloni, ikiwemo ujenzi wa reli na kilimo cha mazao ya biashara, ilirahisisha uhamaji wa nguvu kazi ndani ya Uganda na pia katika maeneo jirani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Low |first=Anthony |date=July 1956 |title=The British and the Baganda |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2608109 |journal=International Affairs |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=308–317 |doi=10.2307/2608109 |jstor=2608109 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> ==Mienendo ya uhamiaji baada ya uhuru == Baada ya kupata uhuru mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960, mifumo ya uhamiaji kati ya Uganda na Tanzania ilibadilishwa na mwelekeo tofauti wa kisiasa. Tanzania, chini ya uongozi wa Julius Nyerere, ilifuata mfumo wa sera uliokuwa umeathiriwa na ujamaa wa Kiafrika (Ujamaa) pamoja na ushirikiano wa kikanda wa Pan-Afrika, jambo lililochangia kuwepo kwa urahisi wa uhamaji wa kuvuka mipaka ndani ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref>Maddox, Gregory H. (1 February 2017). "Priya Lal. African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World". The American Historical Review. 122 (1): 288. doi:10.1093/ahr/122.1.288. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> Kwa upande mwingine, Uganda ilikumbwa na ongezeko la hali ya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa baada ya uhuru mwaka 1962, hasa wakati wa utawala wa Idi Amin (1971–1979). Vipindi vya ukandamizaji, kudorora kwa uchumi, na migogoro vilisababisha wimbi kubwa la raia wa Uganda kuhamia nchi jirani, ikiwemo Tanzania. Uhamaji huu ulihusisha wahamiaji wa hiari wanaotafuta ajira pamoja na wakimbizi waliolazimika kuhama, ambapo Tanzania ikawa mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya kupokea wakimbizi wa Uganda katika nyakati za migogoro.<ref>Ofcansky, Thomas P. (1996). Uganda: Tarnished Pearl of Africa. Westview Press. doi:10.4324/9780429502781. ISBN 978-0-429-50278-1. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> Kutokana na hali hiyo, uhamiaji baada ya uhuru katika mpaka wa Uganda na Tanzania ulibadilika kutoka mifumo ya kabla ya ukoloni na kikoloni iliyotegemea biashara, hadi kuwa uhamiaji unaoendeshwa zaidi na siasa za dola, migogoro, na mienendo ya hifadhi ya wakimbizi katika kanda. Mwingiliano wa kuvuka mipaka kati ya Uganda na Tanzania pia unawezeshwa na usafiri wa feri katika Ziwa Victoria. Feri za abiria na mizigo zimekuwa zikiunganisha bandari kama Port Bell na Entebbe nchini Uganda na Mwanza pamoja na Bukoba nchini Tanzania, zikiwa sehemu ya mtandao wa usafiri wa kikanda unaounganisha jamii zinazozunguka ziwa hilo. Huduma hizi hubeba abiria, magari, na bidhaa, na kwa muda mrefu zimekuwa zikichochea biashara na uhamaji wa watu kati ya nchi hizo mbili. Ingawa njia nyingi za feri sasa zinafanya kazi zaidi ndani ya mipaka ya kitaifa, miunganiko ya kuvuka ziwa bado inaendelea kuwa na nafasi katika uhamaji wa kikanda na mabadilishano ya kiuchumi.<ref>A reminder of how travel used to be". www.bbc.com. BBC. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> Ushiriki wa diaspora Mnamo Mei 2025, mamlaka za Uganda ziliandaa mkutano wa kwanza wa Diaspora ya Uganda nchini Tanzania, ulioratibiwa na Ubalozi Mkuu wa Uganda uliopo Dar es Salaam kwa kushirikiana na vyama vya diaspora. Mkutano huo uliwakutanisha raia wa Uganda wanaoishi Tanzania pamoja na wawakilishi wa serikali, kwa lengo la kuhamasisha uwekezaji, mazungumzo, na ushirikiano wa kijamii na kiuchumi—ukionyesha namna serikali inavyoshirikiana na raia wake wanaoishi nje ya nchi kulingana na mikakati ya siasa za diaspora.<ref>Uganda hosts first diaspora convention in Tanzania to bolster national transformation". mofa.go.ug. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uganda. 24 May 2025. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Uganda]] 2fl9c2xtn6kr4hpfix5xomg2i1cw84w 0 231351 1530421 1529947 2026-05-03T14:44:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Hasara ya kikabila (katika sosholojia)''' ni dhana inayoeleza hasara za kiuchumi na zisizo za kiuchumi ambazo makundi fulani ya kikabila au kiasili hupata katika soko la ajira ikilinganishwa na makundi mengine. Hata watu wenye uwezo, elimu au uzoefu unaofanana wanaweza kupata matokeo tofauti ya ajira kwa sababu tu ya asili yao ya kikabila. Katika sosholojia, neno ethnic penalty (adhabu ya kikabila) hutumika kuelezea hasara za kiuchumi na zisizo za kiuchumi ambazo makundi fulani ya kikabila hupata katika soko la ajira ikilinganishwa na makundi mengine. Kama eneo la utafiti linalohusisha wanauchumi wa kitabia, wanasaikolojia, na wanajamii, dhana hii huenda zaidi ya ubaguzi wa moja kwa moja kwa kuzingatia pia sababu zisizo za kiakili (non-cognitive factors) ili kueleza kwa nini kuna tofauti zisizo na msingi kati ya watu wenye uwezo unaofanana lakini kutoka makundi tofauti ya kikabila. ==Muhtasari== Dhana ya Hasara ya kikabila (katika sosholojia) ilijadiliwa kwa mara ya kwanza na mwanasosholojia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford, Anthony Heath. Alifanya ulinganisho kati ya makundi mawili nchini Uingereza—watu weupe na watu weusi—na kubaini kuwa kiwango cha ukosefu wa ajira kwa wanaume Weusi wa Afrika kilikuwa mara mbili ya wanaume weupe.<ref> Heath, A.F. and J. Ridge (1983) “Social Mobility of Ethnic Minorities”, Journal of Biosocial Science, Supplement No. 8: 169-184.</ref> Kwa kutumia takwimu za sensa ya mwaka 2001 nchini Uingereza, tafiti zilionyesha kuwa karibu makundi yote ya kikabila na kidini<ref>Johnston, R. et al. (2010) "Ethno-Religious Categories and Measuring Occupational Attainment in Relation to Education in England and Wales: A Multilevel Analysis’, Environment and Planning A 42(3): 578-591.</ref> yalipata Hasara ya kikabila (katika sosholojia) katika soko la ajira, isipokuwa kundi la Waingereza Weupe. Aidha, tafiti zilionyesha kuwa kiwango cha hasara hutofautiana sana kati ya makundi ya wachache kama vile Waafrika Weusi, Wahindi, Wapakistani na Wabangladeshi. Utafiti mwingine pia ulionyesha tofauti kati ya watu wa kundi la kikabila waliozaliwa nchini na wale waliozaliwa nje: *Wanaume waliozaliwa nchini wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kukosa ajira kuliko wale waliozaliwa nje. *Wanawake waliozaliwa nchini huwa na mafanikio bora zaidi katika soko la ajira kuliko wenzao waliozaliwa nje. Zaidi ya hayo, hasara hizi hazihusiani tu na kuishi katika maeneo maskini; hata katika maeneo yenye watu wengi wa kundi la wengi, watu wa makundi ya wachache bado walikuwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kukosa ajira.<ref>Carmichael, F.; Woods, R. (2000). "Ethnic Penalties in Unemployment and Occupational Attainment: Evidence for Britain". International Review of Applied Economics. 14 (1): 71–98. doi:10.1080/026921700101498. S2CID 154020583.</ref> ==Vipimo== Hasara ya kikabila hupimwa kwa kuangalia tofauti za matokeo ya ajira kati ya makundi ya wachache na kundi la wengi ambazo bado zinabaki hata baada ya kuzingatia mambo kama: *elimu na ujuzi (human capital), *na historia ya kijamii (social background). Inaweza kuhusishwa na: *ukosefu wa ajira, *hadhi ya kazi (occupational status), *au kufanya kazi chini ya kiwango cha elimu (over-qualification). ==Sababu== Hasara ya kikabila (katika sosholojia) katika soko la ajira inaweza kuelezwa na mambo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na: *sifa binafsi za mtu, *sifa za nchi husika, *mazingira ya kijamii katika nchi anayoishi, *na sera za serikali. Hata hivyo, mara nyingi huhusishwa na tabia ya ubaguzi kutoka kwa waajiri dhidi ya makundi ya wachache. ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:elimu jamii]] 8jvqvv0bsgzgf9lguzvgs5f95m44rpf 0 231364 1530422 1530247 2026-05-03T14:45:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paola Severino''' (alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni [[wakili]], msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Italia]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Mario Monti kuanzia Novemba [[2011]] hadi Aprili [[2013]], na anatajwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya Italia. Mnamo tarehe [[3 Oktoba]] [[2016]], Paola Severino aliteuliwa kuwa rekta wa LUISS Guido Carli University, taasisi ya elimu ya juu nchini Italia.<ref name="tguar">{{cite news|last=Hooper|first=John|title=Mario Monti's technocrats: profiles of the new Italian cabinet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/nov/16/mario-monti-cabinet-members|accessdate=9 September 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 November 2011|location=Rome}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.luiss.edu/news/2016/10/03/paola-severino-nominated-luiss-rector-until-2018|title=Luiss Guido Carli &#124; Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] sm776byer1y6pr5n26cp5zjio877oki 0 231385 1530423 1530381 2026-05-03T14:46:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Wabarabaig''' ni kabila la wahamaji la watu wa Datooga walioko katika nyanda za juu za volkeno za kaskazini karibu na Mlima Hanang katika Mkoa wa Manyara, Tanzania, wakizungumza lahaja ya jina moja ya lugha ya Datooga .<ref>ethnologue.com</ref>Idadi yao ni takriban watu 50,000. == Historia == [[File:Barabaig Woman.JPG|thumb|Mwanamke wa kabila la Wabarabaig]] Wabarabaig ni moja ya [[Waniloti|watu wa Niloti]] {{Sfn|Lane|1994}} waliohamia kusini hadi Afrika Mashariki kutoka Bonde la Nile huko Afrika Kaskazini zaidi ya miaka elfu moja iliyopita. Wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi miongoni mwa watu wanaozungumza Tatoga. Wataalamu wa lugha wanatuambia waliingia katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Kenya mwishoni mwa milenia ya kwanza BK ambapo walikusanyika kuzunguka [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]] hadi karibu miaka 250 iliyopita. <ref>Ehret, C. 1974 Ethiopians and East Africans: The Problem of Contacts, East African Publishing House, Nairobi</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1800, wachunguzi wa Ujerumani waliwapata kwenye [[Serengeti|tambarare za Serengeti]] za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] ambayo sasa ni Tanzania. <ref>Jaeger, F. 1913 Das Hochland der Reisenkrater und die umliegenden hochlander Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Tiel I; Aufgaben und Verlauf – Die Karte – Ergenbisse der Sammlungen – Ethnographisches. In Mitt. Dt. Schutzgebiette, Erg.H. No.8, 213, Seiten, Berlin.</ref> Ushahidi wa akiolojia unaonyesha kwamba walikuwa bado katika [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro|Nyanda za Juu za Ngorongoro]] hadi karibu miaka 150 iliyopita, kabla ya kufukuzwa na [[Wamasai]], ambao wanaishi huko hadi leo, bado wakiita eneo hilo ''Osupuko loo Ltatua'' (Milima ya Tatoga). {{Sfn|Mol|1996}} Kisha Watatoga walielekea kusini kando ya tawi la mashariki la [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la Afrika Mashariki na hatimaye wakagawanyika katika vikundi wanavyoviita emojiga. Wale waliokaa katika tambarare zinazozunguka Mlima Hanang walijulikana kama Barabaig – Wapigaji wa Vijiti (bar = kupiga, baig = vijiti) kwa sababu ya umuhimu wanaouweka kwenye vijiti kama silaha na ala ya ngoma kwenye densi. <ref>Lane, C. 2017 op cit</ref> Wakiwa na idadi kati ya watu 35,000 na 50,000 (ingawa haiwezekani kuhakikisha idadi ya watu kwani sensa ya Tanzania hairekodi ukabila) wanaishi hadi leo kwenye Tambarare za Hanang katika Wilaya ya Hanang Mkoa wa Manyara kaskazini mwa kati mwa Tanzania. Wabarabaig wengi walifukuzwa kwa nguvu kutoka kwenye [[Basotu Plains|Nyanda za Basotu]] katika miaka ya 1990 ili kutoa nafasi kwa mradi mkubwa wa kilimo cha ngano wa serikali za Kanada na Tanzania. <ref>[http://www.monbiot.com/archives/1994/11/23/the-scattering-of-the-dead/ George Monbiot, monbiot.com]</ref> == Jamii == Wabarabaig hawana kiongozi mkuu au chifu ( [[Acephalous society|jamii isiyo na uhusiano wa kimapenzi]] ). Wamepangwa katika koo zinazoundwa na wazao ambao wanaweza kufuatilia ukoo wao hadi kwa babu mmoja. Kila ukoo au dosht ina kichwa cha ukoo kinachokusanya mambo ya ukoo kupitia baraza la ukoo. Kuna koo sita za kiroho (daremng'ajega) na zaidi ya koo 30 za kidunia (homatk). Wajumbe wa ukoo wote isipokuwa wa fundi chuma (Gidang'odiga) lazima waoe nje ya ukoo ( [[exogamy]] ). Wafundi chuma lazima waoe ndani ya uanachama wao (endogamy), labda kutokana na ukosefu wa usafi wa kiibada unaoonekana. <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.)</ref> [[Social order|Utaratibu wa kijamii]] unadumishwa kupitia mfululizo wa mabaraza au mijadala ya kisheria ambayo ina mamlaka tofauti; Gitabaraku au mkutano wa hadhara wa Wabarabaig wote wanaoshughulikia masuala ya jamii nzima, Girgwageda Dosht kuhusu masuala ya ukoo, Girgwageda Gisjeuda kwa masuala ya ujirani, na Girgwageda Gademg kwa wanawake kuhukumu makosa ya wanaume dhidi ya wanawake. Makosa makubwa hushughulikiwa kwa kamera na vikwazo vinatolewa na Makchamed inayoundwa na wazee waliochaguliwa <ref>(Klima, G. 1970 The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).</ref> Wabarabaig wanaishi kwa [[Foraging|uwindaji]], [[kilimo]], na [[ufugaji]] . Kuna desturi ambayo huwinda halots zao (au maadui) kwa mikuki pekee, ambayo ni: [[African elephant|tembo]], [[simba]], na wanyama wengine. Yeyote anayefanya hivyo atachukuliwa kuwa " ghadyirochand " (shujaa), na atapewa zawadi za ng'ombe, wanawake, na heshima katika kabila lake. <ref>From "National Geographic July 2004, 'Toe-to-Toe with Tanzania's Elephants'"</ref> Dini - kama ilivyo kwa Datooga zote - ni imani na desturi za kitamaduni [[Animist|za waabudu miungu]] . Wainjilisti wa Marekani wenye msimamo mkali wameorodhesha Wabarabaig na Datooga kama " [[Unreached peoples|watu ambao hawajafikiwa]] ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Datooga, Barabaig in Tanzania|work=[[Joshua Project]]|date=2010-01-13|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15286/TZ|accessdate=2019-07-12}}</ref> == Ng'ombe == [[Ng'ombe]] ni muhimu kwa maisha ya Wabarabaig. Wanatoa maziwa, nyama, na wakati mwingine damu kwa ajili ya riziki, ngozi kwa ajili ya nguo, pembe kama vyombo vya kunywea, [[Cow pat|kinyesi]] cha ujenzi na [[mkojo]] kama kisafishaji. Ng'ombe pia hufanyiwa biashara kwa kuuza au kubadilishana ili kupata kila kitu kingine ambacho Wabarabaig wanahitaji. Kijadi, Wabarabaig hawakulima mazao, lakini sasa wanalima mashamba ya [[Muhindi|mahindi]], [[mtama]] na maharagwe. Pia hupanda mboga katika bustani karibu na mashamba yao. Chochote kinachozalishwa huliwa zaidi na kaya inayokikuza. Wabarabaig pia huchunga kondoo na [[Mbuzi-kaya|mbuzi]], hutumia [[Donkey|punda]] kama wanyama wa kubeba mizigo, na hufuga kuku, ingawa hawali mayai. Mbuzi hufanyiwa biashara na kuchinjwa ili kula, na kondoo wana jukumu muhimu kama [[Animal sacrifice|dhabihu]] katika mila. Lakini ni ng'ombe wanaotawala maisha yao na kushawishi utamaduni wao. Ng'ombe ni sarafu ya maisha na hufunga jamii kupitia urithi, zawadi na mikopo, malipo, faini na dhabihu. Mtu asiye na ng'ombe hawezi kufurahia cheo wala heshima ya kijamii <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> Kwa sababu ya jukumu kuu linalochezwa na ng'ombe, inaaminika sana kwamba Barabaig huwapa umuhimu mkubwa wa kijamii kuliko thamani ya kiuchumi. Hii inadhaniwa kuelezea kwa nini mara nyingi hukataa kuwauza - jambo ambalo limezuia majaribio ya mara kwa mara ya kuwashirikisha katika biashara ya nyama ya kibiashara. Inaaminika na wengi kwamba wanahifadhi ng'ombe, lakini hii ni dhana potofu. Wanaweka ng'ombe kwa ajili ya maziwa si nyama, na kila juhudi hufanywa ili kujenga kundi la ng'ombe ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa maziwa. Wanauza kwa hiari mifugo dume ili kupata wanachohitaji, lakini kuuza mifugo jike kungepunguza kundi lao la kuzaliana na kupunguza njia zao za kuishi, na kuna ushahidi kwamba kwa pamoja wana ng'ombe wachache kuliko inavyoaminika <ref>(Lane, C 1996 Pastures Lost: Barabaig Economy, Resource Tenure, and the Alienation of their Land in Tanzania, Initiatives, Nairobi)</ref> == Mazishi == Wabarabaig wanatofautishwa na wafugaji wengine wa Afrika Mashariki kwa kuwazika wazee waheshimiwa katika ibada wanayoiita bung'ed. Hili ni jina la kilima cha mazishi na sherehe ya miezi tisa inayoambatana nacho. Kabla ya bung'ed kupewa mzee (wakati mwingine, lakini mara chache mwanamke), ukoo wake hukutana kujadili kama anahitimu kwa kuishi maisha ya maadili, alikuwa na wake na watoto wengi, alikuwa na ng'ombe wengi, na alitawala mamlaka kupitia hotuba, alionyesha matendo ya ujasiri na kuonyesha busara. Akichukuliwa hivyo, anazikwa uchi, ameketi, akielekea mashariki na kilima kikiwa kimejengwa juu ya maiti. Baada ya hapo, eneo la mazishi huwa takatifu, hubeba jina la marehemu na huhifadhiwa na ukoo milele <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.).</ref> == Uhamiaji == Wabarabaig ni [[wahamaji]] kwa kuwa hufuata mzunguko wa malisho kuzunguka Nyanda za Hanang na zaidi. Wakati wa kiangazi, huishi hasa kwenye Nyanda za Barabaig kusini mwa [[Mlima Hanang]] . Wakati wa mvua, walihamisha mifugo yao kuelekea kaskazini hadi Nyanda za Basotu wakati kulikuwa na maji ya kutosha juu ya ardhi ili waweze kutumia malisho yenye rutuba yanayopatikana huko wanayaita muhajega. Katika nyakati ngumu sana, huhamia zaidi ya eneo lao la makazi hadi mabonde makubwa ya mito kusini mwa nchi. Leo, uhamiaji kwenye Nyanda za Basotu unazuiliwa na kutenganishwa kwa sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yao ya muhajega na serikali kwa ajili ya mpango wa ngano unaofadhiliwa na Kanada <ref>(Lane, C. 1996 op. cit.).</ref> == Kupoteza Ardhi == Ili kukidhi mahitaji ya ndani ya ngano yaliyoongezeka katika miaka ya 1960, Rais wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]], binafsi alimwomba Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada, [[Pierre Trudeau]], kuisaidia Tanzania kuongeza uzalishaji wa ngano wa ndani. Hii ilisababisha makubaliano ya misaada ya pande mbili kwa ajili ya Programu ya Ngano ya Tanzania na Kanada ambayo ilikuwa katika Nyanda za Basotu ambapo walipata mazingira bora ya kilimo cha ngano. Ili kurahisisha mpango huo, kati ya 1978 na 1981 {{Sfn|Gardner|2016}} Serikali ya Tanzania ilitenganisha kwa ufupi 40&nbsp;hekta za ardhi bora ya malisho kwa mashamba saba, na kwa kufanya hivyo ilivuruga mzunguko wa malisho na kuwafukuza wengi kutoka kwenye ardhi zao. Eneo hili lilichukuliwa kama ardhi ya jumuiya na kama mali ya pamoja kwingineko, lilileta ugumu kwa Wabarabaig kuilinda <ref>(Lane, C. ed. 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, Earthscan, London).</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya wafugaji walichukua ardhi hii, wengine waliipata tu wakati fulani wa mwaka, lakini kwa kuwa hawakuwapo wakati wote ilidhaniwa kuwa si ya mtu yeyote na ilichukuliwa kama 'tupu' na kuhalalisha kuichukua <ref>(Lane, C. 1991 Wheat at What Cost in Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the third World, Between The Lines, Toronto).</ref> Ingawa hakuna mtu anayeweza [[Land owner|kumiliki ardhi]] nchini Tanzania, wanaweza kuwa na haki za kimila za matumizi juu yake. Kwa kuwa Wabarabaig walikuwa wamechukua eneo hili kwa angalau miaka 150, walikuwa na madai ya kimila. Kwa kuwanyang'anya, Wabarabaig waliamini kwamba Serikali ilikuwa ikikiuka haki zao za kimila. Kwa hivyo walipinga wakala wa serikali, [[National Agriculture and Food Corporation|Shirika la Kilimo na Chakula la Kitaifa]] (NAFCO) lililosimamia mashamba hayo, na kufungua kesi katika Mahakama Kuu. Baada ya hukumu ya awali iliyopendelea haki zao za kimila katika kesi ya Yoke Gwako & 5 Others dhidi ya NAFCO & Gawal Farm (Kesi ya Kiraia Nambari 52 ya 1988), uamuzi huo ulibatilishwa kwa rufaa kupitia ufundi wa kisheria (Tengo, R. & Kakoti, G. 1993 Kesi ya Ardhi ya Wabarabaig: Mekaniki za [[Land-grabbing|unyakuzi wa ardhi]] uliopangwa na serikali nchini Tanzania katika kesi ya Veber, H, Dahl, J., Wilson, F., & Wæhle, E., "Usinywe Kutoka Kikombe Kimoja", IWGIA / CDR, Copenhagen). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Kupotea huku kwa ardhi hii kumekuwa na athari mbaya kwa Wabarabaig na uzalishaji wao wa ufugaji. Mbali na kupotea kwa ardhi, Wabarabaig wamelazimika kuvumilia uharibifu wa maeneo matakatifu, ukiukwaji wa haki zao za binadamu kwa kupigwa, kubakwa na faini za jumla na hatia kwa [[Trespass|kuingia]] katika mashamba hayo na kusababisha kufungwa. Leo, Kanada imejiondoa katika mradi huo na mashamba mawili (20,000).&nbsp;ekari) zimerejeshwa kwa jamii za Wabarabaig, ingawa ardhi hii pia iko katika hatari ya kutengwa tena <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|Orodha ya makabila nchini Tanzania]] * [[Mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Tanbihi}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] l5tsdq2yfzez5maorv3mmeqb8z9ptg7 1530427 1530423 2026-05-03T15:24:45Z Mtanzania2021 89053 /* Marejeo */ 1530427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Wabarabaig''' ni kabila la wahamaji la watu wa Datooga walioko katika nyanda za juu za volkeno za kaskazini karibu na Mlima Hanang katika Mkoa wa Manyara, Tanzania, wakizungumza lahaja ya jina moja ya lugha ya Datooga .<ref>ethnologue.com</ref>Idadi yao ni takriban watu 50,000. == Historia == [[File:Barabaig Woman.JPG|thumb|Mwanamke wa kabila la Wabarabaig]] Wabarabaig ni moja ya [[Waniloti|watu wa Niloti]] {{Sfn|Lane|1994}} waliohamia kusini hadi Afrika Mashariki kutoka Bonde la Nile huko Afrika Kaskazini zaidi ya miaka elfu moja iliyopita. Wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi miongoni mwa watu wanaozungumza Tatoga. Wataalamu wa lugha wanatuambia waliingia katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Kenya mwishoni mwa milenia ya kwanza BK ambapo walikusanyika kuzunguka [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]] hadi karibu miaka 250 iliyopita. <ref>Ehret, C. 1974 Ethiopians and East Africans: The Problem of Contacts, East African Publishing House, Nairobi</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1800, wachunguzi wa Ujerumani waliwapata kwenye [[Serengeti|tambarare za Serengeti]] za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] ambayo sasa ni Tanzania. <ref>Jaeger, F. 1913 Das Hochland der Reisenkrater und die umliegenden hochlander Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Tiel I; Aufgaben und Verlauf – Die Karte – Ergenbisse der Sammlungen – Ethnographisches. In Mitt. Dt. Schutzgebiette, Erg.H. No.8, 213, Seiten, Berlin.</ref> Ushahidi wa akiolojia unaonyesha kwamba walikuwa bado katika [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro|Nyanda za Juu za Ngorongoro]] hadi karibu miaka 150 iliyopita, kabla ya kufukuzwa na [[Wamasai]], ambao wanaishi huko hadi leo, bado wakiita eneo hilo ''Osupuko loo Ltatua'' (Milima ya Tatoga). {{Sfn|Mol|1996}} Kisha Watatoga walielekea kusini kando ya tawi la mashariki la [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la Afrika Mashariki na hatimaye wakagawanyika katika vikundi wanavyoviita emojiga. Wale waliokaa katika tambarare zinazozunguka Mlima Hanang walijulikana kama Barabaig – Wapigaji wa Vijiti (bar = kupiga, baig = vijiti) kwa sababu ya umuhimu wanaouweka kwenye vijiti kama silaha na ala ya ngoma kwenye densi. <ref>Lane, C. 2017 op cit</ref> Wakiwa na idadi kati ya watu 35,000 na 50,000 (ingawa haiwezekani kuhakikisha idadi ya watu kwani sensa ya Tanzania hairekodi ukabila) wanaishi hadi leo kwenye Tambarare za Hanang katika Wilaya ya Hanang Mkoa wa Manyara kaskazini mwa kati mwa Tanzania. Wabarabaig wengi walifukuzwa kwa nguvu kutoka kwenye [[Basotu Plains|Nyanda za Basotu]] katika miaka ya 1990 ili kutoa nafasi kwa mradi mkubwa wa kilimo cha ngano wa serikali za Kanada na Tanzania. <ref>[http://www.monbiot.com/archives/1994/11/23/the-scattering-of-the-dead/ George Monbiot, monbiot.com]</ref> == Jamii == Wabarabaig hawana kiongozi mkuu au chifu ( [[Acephalous society|jamii isiyo na uhusiano wa kimapenzi]] ). Wamepangwa katika koo zinazoundwa na wazao ambao wanaweza kufuatilia ukoo wao hadi kwa babu mmoja. Kila ukoo au dosht ina kichwa cha ukoo kinachokusanya mambo ya ukoo kupitia baraza la ukoo. Kuna koo sita za kiroho (daremng'ajega) na zaidi ya koo 30 za kidunia (homatk). Wajumbe wa ukoo wote isipokuwa wa fundi chuma (Gidang'odiga) lazima waoe nje ya ukoo ( [[exogamy]] ). Wafundi chuma lazima waoe ndani ya uanachama wao (endogamy), labda kutokana na ukosefu wa usafi wa kiibada unaoonekana. <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.)</ref> [[Social order|Utaratibu wa kijamii]] unadumishwa kupitia mfululizo wa mabaraza au mijadala ya kisheria ambayo ina mamlaka tofauti; Gitabaraku au mkutano wa hadhara wa Wabarabaig wote wanaoshughulikia masuala ya jamii nzima, Girgwageda Dosht kuhusu masuala ya ukoo, Girgwageda Gisjeuda kwa masuala ya ujirani, na Girgwageda Gademg kwa wanawake kuhukumu makosa ya wanaume dhidi ya wanawake. Makosa makubwa hushughulikiwa kwa kamera na vikwazo vinatolewa na Makchamed inayoundwa na wazee waliochaguliwa <ref>(Klima, G. 1970 The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).</ref> Wabarabaig wanaishi kwa [[Foraging|uwindaji]], [[kilimo]], na [[ufugaji]] . Kuna desturi ambayo huwinda halots zao (au maadui) kwa mikuki pekee, ambayo ni: [[African elephant|tembo]], [[simba]], na wanyama wengine. Yeyote anayefanya hivyo atachukuliwa kuwa " ghadyirochand " (shujaa), na atapewa zawadi za ng'ombe, wanawake, na heshima katika kabila lake. <ref>From "National Geographic July 2004, 'Toe-to-Toe with Tanzania's Elephants'"</ref> Dini - kama ilivyo kwa Datooga zote - ni imani na desturi za kitamaduni [[Animist|za waabudu miungu]] . Wainjilisti wa Marekani wenye msimamo mkali wameorodhesha Wabarabaig na Datooga kama " [[Unreached peoples|watu ambao hawajafikiwa]] ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Datooga, Barabaig in Tanzania|work=[[Joshua Project]]|date=2010-01-13|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15286/TZ|accessdate=2019-07-12}}</ref> == Ng'ombe == [[Ng'ombe]] ni muhimu kwa maisha ya Wabarabaig. Wanatoa maziwa, nyama, na wakati mwingine damu kwa ajili ya riziki, ngozi kwa ajili ya nguo, pembe kama vyombo vya kunywea, [[Cow pat|kinyesi]] cha ujenzi na [[mkojo]] kama kisafishaji. Ng'ombe pia hufanyiwa biashara kwa kuuza au kubadilishana ili kupata kila kitu kingine ambacho Wabarabaig wanahitaji. Kijadi, Wabarabaig hawakulima mazao, lakini sasa wanalima mashamba ya [[Muhindi|mahindi]], [[mtama]] na maharagwe. Pia hupanda mboga katika bustani karibu na mashamba yao. Chochote kinachozalishwa huliwa zaidi na kaya inayokikuza. Wabarabaig pia huchunga kondoo na [[Mbuzi-kaya|mbuzi]], hutumia [[Donkey|punda]] kama wanyama wa kubeba mizigo, na hufuga kuku, ingawa hawali mayai. Mbuzi hufanyiwa biashara na kuchinjwa ili kula, na kondoo wana jukumu muhimu kama [[Animal sacrifice|dhabihu]] katika mila. Lakini ni ng'ombe wanaotawala maisha yao na kushawishi utamaduni wao. Ng'ombe ni sarafu ya maisha na hufunga jamii kupitia urithi, zawadi na mikopo, malipo, faini na dhabihu. Mtu asiye na ng'ombe hawezi kufurahia cheo wala heshima ya kijamii <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> Kwa sababu ya jukumu kuu linalochezwa na ng'ombe, inaaminika sana kwamba Barabaig huwapa umuhimu mkubwa wa kijamii kuliko thamani ya kiuchumi. Hii inadhaniwa kuelezea kwa nini mara nyingi hukataa kuwauza - jambo ambalo limezuia majaribio ya mara kwa mara ya kuwashirikisha katika biashara ya nyama ya kibiashara. Inaaminika na wengi kwamba wanahifadhi ng'ombe, lakini hii ni dhana potofu. Wanaweka ng'ombe kwa ajili ya maziwa si nyama, na kila juhudi hufanywa ili kujenga kundi la ng'ombe ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa maziwa. Wanauza kwa hiari mifugo dume ili kupata wanachohitaji, lakini kuuza mifugo jike kungepunguza kundi lao la kuzaliana na kupunguza njia zao za kuishi, na kuna ushahidi kwamba kwa pamoja wana ng'ombe wachache kuliko inavyoaminika <ref>(Lane, C 1996 Pastures Lost: Barabaig Economy, Resource Tenure, and the Alienation of their Land in Tanzania, Initiatives, Nairobi)</ref> == Mazishi == Wabarabaig wanatofautishwa na wafugaji wengine wa Afrika Mashariki kwa kuwazika wazee waheshimiwa katika ibada wanayoiita bung'ed. Hili ni jina la kilima cha mazishi na sherehe ya miezi tisa inayoambatana nacho. Kabla ya bung'ed kupewa mzee (wakati mwingine, lakini mara chache mwanamke), ukoo wake hukutana kujadili kama anahitimu kwa kuishi maisha ya maadili, alikuwa na wake na watoto wengi, alikuwa na ng'ombe wengi, na alitawala mamlaka kupitia hotuba, alionyesha matendo ya ujasiri na kuonyesha busara. Akichukuliwa hivyo, anazikwa uchi, ameketi, akielekea mashariki na kilima kikiwa kimejengwa juu ya maiti. Baada ya hapo, eneo la mazishi huwa takatifu, hubeba jina la marehemu na huhifadhiwa na ukoo milele <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.).</ref> == Uhamiaji == Wabarabaig ni [[wahamaji]] kwa kuwa hufuata mzunguko wa malisho kuzunguka Nyanda za Hanang na zaidi. Wakati wa kiangazi, huishi hasa kwenye Nyanda za Barabaig kusini mwa [[Mlima Hanang]] . Wakati wa mvua, walihamisha mifugo yao kuelekea kaskazini hadi Nyanda za Basotu wakati kulikuwa na maji ya kutosha juu ya ardhi ili waweze kutumia malisho yenye rutuba yanayopatikana huko wanayaita muhajega. Katika nyakati ngumu sana, huhamia zaidi ya eneo lao la makazi hadi mabonde makubwa ya mito kusini mwa nchi. Leo, uhamiaji kwenye Nyanda za Basotu unazuiliwa na kutenganishwa kwa sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yao ya muhajega na serikali kwa ajili ya mpango wa ngano unaofadhiliwa na Kanada <ref>(Lane, C. 1996 op. cit.).</ref> == Kupoteza Ardhi == Ili kukidhi mahitaji ya ndani ya ngano yaliyoongezeka katika miaka ya 1960, Rais wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]], binafsi alimwomba Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada, [[Pierre Trudeau]], kuisaidia Tanzania kuongeza uzalishaji wa ngano wa ndani. Hii ilisababisha makubaliano ya misaada ya pande mbili kwa ajili ya Programu ya Ngano ya Tanzania na Kanada ambayo ilikuwa katika Nyanda za Basotu ambapo walipata mazingira bora ya kilimo cha ngano. Ili kurahisisha mpango huo, kati ya 1978 na 1981 {{Sfn|Gardner|2016}} Serikali ya Tanzania ilitenganisha kwa ufupi 40&nbsp;hekta za ardhi bora ya malisho kwa mashamba saba, na kwa kufanya hivyo ilivuruga mzunguko wa malisho na kuwafukuza wengi kutoka kwenye ardhi zao. Eneo hili lilichukuliwa kama ardhi ya jumuiya na kama mali ya pamoja kwingineko, lilileta ugumu kwa Wabarabaig kuilinda <ref>(Lane, C. ed. 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, Earthscan, London).</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya wafugaji walichukua ardhi hii, wengine waliipata tu wakati fulani wa mwaka, lakini kwa kuwa hawakuwapo wakati wote ilidhaniwa kuwa si ya mtu yeyote na ilichukuliwa kama 'tupu' na kuhalalisha kuichukua <ref>(Lane, C. 1991 Wheat at What Cost in Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the third World, Between The Lines, Toronto).</ref> Ingawa hakuna mtu anayeweza [[Land owner|kumiliki ardhi]] nchini Tanzania, wanaweza kuwa na haki za kimila za matumizi juu yake. Kwa kuwa Wabarabaig walikuwa wamechukua eneo hili kwa angalau miaka 150, walikuwa na madai ya kimila. Kwa kuwanyang'anya, Wabarabaig waliamini kwamba Serikali ilikuwa ikikiuka haki zao za kimila. Kwa hivyo walipinga wakala wa serikali, [[National Agriculture and Food Corporation|Shirika la Kilimo na Chakula la Kitaifa]] (NAFCO) lililosimamia mashamba hayo, na kufungua kesi katika Mahakama Kuu. Baada ya hukumu ya awali iliyopendelea haki zao za kimila katika kesi ya Yoke Gwako & 5 Others dhidi ya NAFCO & Gawal Farm (Kesi ya Kiraia Nambari 52 ya 1988), uamuzi huo ulibatilishwa kwa rufaa kupitia ufundi wa kisheria (Tengo, R. & Kakoti, G. 1993 Kesi ya Ardhi ya Wabarabaig: Mekaniki za [[Land-grabbing|unyakuzi wa ardhi]] uliopangwa na serikali nchini Tanzania katika kesi ya Veber, H, Dahl, J., Wilson, F., & Wæhle, E., "Usinywe Kutoka Kikombe Kimoja", IWGIA / CDR, Copenhagen). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Kupotea huku kwa ardhi hii kumekuwa na athari mbaya kwa Wabarabaig na uzalishaji wao wa ufugaji. Mbali na kupotea kwa ardhi, Wabarabaig wamelazimika kuvumilia uharibifu wa maeneo matakatifu, ukiukwaji wa haki zao za binadamu kwa kupigwa, kubakwa na faini za jumla na hatia kwa [[Trespass|kuingia]] katika mashamba hayo na kusababisha kufungwa. Leo, Kanada imejiondoa katika mradi huo na mashamba mawili (20,000).&nbsp;ekari) zimerejeshwa kwa jamii za Wabarabaig, ingawa ardhi hii pia iko katika hatari ya kutengwa tena <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|Orodha ya makabila nchini Tanzania]] * [[Mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Tanbihi}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} 71bebj2us4brx91qbtlqo8fg4h1kl4o 1530429 1530427 2026-05-03T15:26:10Z Mtanzania2021 89053 /* Marejeo */ 1530429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Wabarabaig''' ni kabila la wahamaji la watu wa Datooga walioko katika nyanda za juu za volkeno za kaskazini karibu na Mlima Hanang katika Mkoa wa Manyara, Tanzania, wakizungumza lahaja ya jina moja ya lugha ya Datooga .<ref>ethnologue.com</ref>Idadi yao ni takriban watu 50,000. == Historia == [[File:Barabaig Woman.JPG|thumb|Mwanamke wa kabila la Wabarabaig]] Wabarabaig ni moja ya [[Waniloti|watu wa Niloti]] {{Sfn|Lane|1994}} waliohamia kusini hadi Afrika Mashariki kutoka Bonde la Nile huko Afrika Kaskazini zaidi ya miaka elfu moja iliyopita. Wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi miongoni mwa watu wanaozungumza Tatoga. Wataalamu wa lugha wanatuambia waliingia katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Kenya mwishoni mwa milenia ya kwanza BK ambapo walikusanyika kuzunguka [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]] hadi karibu miaka 250 iliyopita. <ref>Ehret, C. 1974 Ethiopians and East Africans: The Problem of Contacts, East African Publishing House, Nairobi</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1800, wachunguzi wa Ujerumani waliwapata kwenye [[Serengeti|tambarare za Serengeti]] za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] ambayo sasa ni Tanzania. <ref>Jaeger, F. 1913 Das Hochland der Reisenkrater und die umliegenden hochlander Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Tiel I; Aufgaben und Verlauf – Die Karte – Ergenbisse der Sammlungen – Ethnographisches. In Mitt. Dt. Schutzgebiette, Erg.H. No.8, 213, Seiten, Berlin.</ref> Ushahidi wa akiolojia unaonyesha kwamba walikuwa bado katika [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro|Nyanda za Juu za Ngorongoro]] hadi karibu miaka 150 iliyopita, kabla ya kufukuzwa na [[Wamasai]], ambao wanaishi huko hadi leo, bado wakiita eneo hilo ''Osupuko loo Ltatua'' (Milima ya Tatoga). {{Sfn|Mol|1996}} Kisha Watatoga walielekea kusini kando ya tawi la mashariki la [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la Afrika Mashariki na hatimaye wakagawanyika katika vikundi wanavyoviita emojiga. Wale waliokaa katika tambarare zinazozunguka Mlima Hanang walijulikana kama Barabaig – Wapigaji wa Vijiti (bar = kupiga, baig = vijiti) kwa sababu ya umuhimu wanaouweka kwenye vijiti kama silaha na ala ya ngoma kwenye densi. <ref>Lane, C. 2017 op cit</ref> Wakiwa na idadi kati ya watu 35,000 na 50,000 (ingawa haiwezekani kuhakikisha idadi ya watu kwani sensa ya Tanzania hairekodi ukabila) wanaishi hadi leo kwenye Tambarare za Hanang katika Wilaya ya Hanang Mkoa wa Manyara kaskazini mwa kati mwa Tanzania. Wabarabaig wengi walifukuzwa kwa nguvu kutoka kwenye [[Basotu Plains|Nyanda za Basotu]] katika miaka ya 1990 ili kutoa nafasi kwa mradi mkubwa wa kilimo cha ngano wa serikali za Kanada na Tanzania. <ref>[http://www.monbiot.com/archives/1994/11/23/the-scattering-of-the-dead/ George Monbiot, monbiot.com]</ref> == Jamii == Wabarabaig hawana kiongozi mkuu au chifu ( [[Acephalous society|jamii isiyo na uhusiano wa kimapenzi]] ). Wamepangwa katika koo zinazoundwa na wazao ambao wanaweza kufuatilia ukoo wao hadi kwa babu mmoja. Kila ukoo au dosht ina kichwa cha ukoo kinachokusanya mambo ya ukoo kupitia baraza la ukoo. Kuna koo sita za kiroho (daremng'ajega) na zaidi ya koo 30 za kidunia (homatk). Wajumbe wa ukoo wote isipokuwa wa fundi chuma (Gidang'odiga) lazima waoe nje ya ukoo ( [[exogamy]] ). Wafundi chuma lazima waoe ndani ya uanachama wao (endogamy), labda kutokana na ukosefu wa usafi wa kiibada unaoonekana. <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.)</ref> [[Social order|Utaratibu wa kijamii]] unadumishwa kupitia mfululizo wa mabaraza au mijadala ya kisheria ambayo ina mamlaka tofauti; Gitabaraku au mkutano wa hadhara wa Wabarabaig wote wanaoshughulikia masuala ya jamii nzima, Girgwageda Dosht kuhusu masuala ya ukoo, Girgwageda Gisjeuda kwa masuala ya ujirani, na Girgwageda Gademg kwa wanawake kuhukumu makosa ya wanaume dhidi ya wanawake. Makosa makubwa hushughulikiwa kwa kamera na vikwazo vinatolewa na Makchamed inayoundwa na wazee waliochaguliwa <ref>(Klima, G. 1970 The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).</ref> Wabarabaig wanaishi kwa [[Foraging|uwindaji]], [[kilimo]], na [[ufugaji]] . Kuna desturi ambayo huwinda halots zao (au maadui) kwa mikuki pekee, ambayo ni: [[African elephant|tembo]], [[simba]], na wanyama wengine. Yeyote anayefanya hivyo atachukuliwa kuwa " ghadyirochand " (shujaa), na atapewa zawadi za ng'ombe, wanawake, na heshima katika kabila lake. <ref>From "National Geographic July 2004, 'Toe-to-Toe with Tanzania's Elephants'"</ref> Dini - kama ilivyo kwa Datooga zote - ni imani na desturi za kitamaduni [[Animist|za waabudu miungu]] . Wainjilisti wa Marekani wenye msimamo mkali wameorodhesha Wabarabaig na Datooga kama " [[Unreached peoples|watu ambao hawajafikiwa]] ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Datooga, Barabaig in Tanzania|work=[[Joshua Project]]|date=2010-01-13|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15286/TZ|accessdate=2019-07-12}}</ref> == Ng'ombe == [[Ng'ombe]] ni muhimu kwa maisha ya Wabarabaig. Wanatoa maziwa, nyama, na wakati mwingine damu kwa ajili ya riziki, ngozi kwa ajili ya nguo, pembe kama vyombo vya kunywea, [[Cow pat|kinyesi]] cha ujenzi na [[mkojo]] kama kisafishaji. Ng'ombe pia hufanyiwa biashara kwa kuuza au kubadilishana ili kupata kila kitu kingine ambacho Wabarabaig wanahitaji. Kijadi, Wabarabaig hawakulima mazao, lakini sasa wanalima mashamba ya [[Muhindi|mahindi]], [[mtama]] na maharagwe. Pia hupanda mboga katika bustani karibu na mashamba yao. Chochote kinachozalishwa huliwa zaidi na kaya inayokikuza. Wabarabaig pia huchunga kondoo na [[Mbuzi-kaya|mbuzi]], hutumia [[Donkey|punda]] kama wanyama wa kubeba mizigo, na hufuga kuku, ingawa hawali mayai. Mbuzi hufanyiwa biashara na kuchinjwa ili kula, na kondoo wana jukumu muhimu kama [[Animal sacrifice|dhabihu]] katika mila. Lakini ni ng'ombe wanaotawala maisha yao na kushawishi utamaduni wao. Ng'ombe ni sarafu ya maisha na hufunga jamii kupitia urithi, zawadi na mikopo, malipo, faini na dhabihu. Mtu asiye na ng'ombe hawezi kufurahia cheo wala heshima ya kijamii <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> Kwa sababu ya jukumu kuu linalochezwa na ng'ombe, inaaminika sana kwamba Barabaig huwapa umuhimu mkubwa wa kijamii kuliko thamani ya kiuchumi. Hii inadhaniwa kuelezea kwa nini mara nyingi hukataa kuwauza - jambo ambalo limezuia majaribio ya mara kwa mara ya kuwashirikisha katika biashara ya nyama ya kibiashara. Inaaminika na wengi kwamba wanahifadhi ng'ombe, lakini hii ni dhana potofu. Wanaweka ng'ombe kwa ajili ya maziwa si nyama, na kila juhudi hufanywa ili kujenga kundi la ng'ombe ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa maziwa. Wanauza kwa hiari mifugo dume ili kupata wanachohitaji, lakini kuuza mifugo jike kungepunguza kundi lao la kuzaliana na kupunguza njia zao za kuishi, na kuna ushahidi kwamba kwa pamoja wana ng'ombe wachache kuliko inavyoaminika <ref>(Lane, C 1996 Pastures Lost: Barabaig Economy, Resource Tenure, and the Alienation of their Land in Tanzania, Initiatives, Nairobi)</ref> == Mazishi == Wabarabaig wanatofautishwa na wafugaji wengine wa Afrika Mashariki kwa kuwazika wazee waheshimiwa katika ibada wanayoiita bung'ed. Hili ni jina la kilima cha mazishi na sherehe ya miezi tisa inayoambatana nacho. Kabla ya bung'ed kupewa mzee (wakati mwingine, lakini mara chache mwanamke), ukoo wake hukutana kujadili kama anahitimu kwa kuishi maisha ya maadili, alikuwa na wake na watoto wengi, alikuwa na ng'ombe wengi, na alitawala mamlaka kupitia hotuba, alionyesha matendo ya ujasiri na kuonyesha busara. Akichukuliwa hivyo, anazikwa uchi, ameketi, akielekea mashariki na kilima kikiwa kimejengwa juu ya maiti. Baada ya hapo, eneo la mazishi huwa takatifu, hubeba jina la marehemu na huhifadhiwa na ukoo milele <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.).</ref> == Uhamiaji == Wabarabaig ni [[wahamaji]] kwa kuwa hufuata mzunguko wa malisho kuzunguka Nyanda za Hanang na zaidi. Wakati wa kiangazi, huishi hasa kwenye Nyanda za Barabaig kusini mwa [[Mlima Hanang]] . Wakati wa mvua, walihamisha mifugo yao kuelekea kaskazini hadi Nyanda za Basotu wakati kulikuwa na maji ya kutosha juu ya ardhi ili waweze kutumia malisho yenye rutuba yanayopatikana huko wanayaita muhajega. Katika nyakati ngumu sana, huhamia zaidi ya eneo lao la makazi hadi mabonde makubwa ya mito kusini mwa nchi. Leo, uhamiaji kwenye Nyanda za Basotu unazuiliwa na kutenganishwa kwa sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yao ya muhajega na serikali kwa ajili ya mpango wa ngano unaofadhiliwa na Kanada <ref>(Lane, C. 1996 op. cit.).</ref> == Kupoteza Ardhi == Ili kukidhi mahitaji ya ndani ya ngano yaliyoongezeka katika miaka ya 1960, Rais wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]], binafsi alimwomba Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada, [[Pierre Trudeau]], kuisaidia Tanzania kuongeza uzalishaji wa ngano wa ndani. Hii ilisababisha makubaliano ya misaada ya pande mbili kwa ajili ya Programu ya Ngano ya Tanzania na Kanada ambayo ilikuwa katika Nyanda za Basotu ambapo walipata mazingira bora ya kilimo cha ngano. Ili kurahisisha mpango huo, kati ya 1978 na 1981 {{Sfn|Gardner|2016}} Serikali ya Tanzania ilitenganisha kwa ufupi 40&nbsp;hekta za ardhi bora ya malisho kwa mashamba saba, na kwa kufanya hivyo ilivuruga mzunguko wa malisho na kuwafukuza wengi kutoka kwenye ardhi zao. Eneo hili lilichukuliwa kama ardhi ya jumuiya na kama mali ya pamoja kwingineko, lilileta ugumu kwa Wabarabaig kuilinda <ref>(Lane, C. ed. 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, Earthscan, London).</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya wafugaji walichukua ardhi hii, wengine waliipata tu wakati fulani wa mwaka, lakini kwa kuwa hawakuwapo wakati wote ilidhaniwa kuwa si ya mtu yeyote na ilichukuliwa kama 'tupu' na kuhalalisha kuichukua <ref>(Lane, C. 1991 Wheat at What Cost in Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the third World, Between The Lines, Toronto).</ref> Ingawa hakuna mtu anayeweza [[Land owner|kumiliki ardhi]] nchini Tanzania, wanaweza kuwa na haki za kimila za matumizi juu yake. Kwa kuwa Wabarabaig walikuwa wamechukua eneo hili kwa angalau miaka 150, walikuwa na madai ya kimila. Kwa kuwanyang'anya, Wabarabaig waliamini kwamba Serikali ilikuwa ikikiuka haki zao za kimila. Kwa hivyo walipinga wakala wa serikali, [[National Agriculture and Food Corporation|Shirika la Kilimo na Chakula la Kitaifa]] (NAFCO) lililosimamia mashamba hayo, na kufungua kesi katika Mahakama Kuu. Baada ya hukumu ya awali iliyopendelea haki zao za kimila katika kesi ya Yoke Gwako & 5 Others dhidi ya NAFCO & Gawal Farm (Kesi ya Kiraia Nambari 52 ya 1988), uamuzi huo ulibatilishwa kwa rufaa kupitia ufundi wa kisheria (Tengo, R. & Kakoti, G. 1993 Kesi ya Ardhi ya Wabarabaig: Mekaniki za [[Land-grabbing|unyakuzi wa ardhi]] uliopangwa na serikali nchini Tanzania katika kesi ya Veber, H, Dahl, J., Wilson, F., & Wæhle, E., "Usinywe Kutoka Kikombe Kimoja", IWGIA / CDR, Copenhagen). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Kupotea huku kwa ardhi hii kumekuwa na athari mbaya kwa Wabarabaig na uzalishaji wao wa ufugaji. Mbali na kupotea kwa ardhi, Wabarabaig wamelazimika kuvumilia uharibifu wa maeneo matakatifu, ukiukwaji wa haki zao za binadamu kwa kupigwa, kubakwa na faini za jumla na hatia kwa [[Trespass|kuingia]] katika mashamba hayo na kusababisha kufungwa. Leo, Kanada imejiondoa katika mradi huo na mashamba mawili (20,000).&nbsp;ekari) zimerejeshwa kwa jamii za Wabarabaig, ingawa ardhi hii pia iko katika hatari ya kutengwa tena <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|Orodha ya makabila nchini Tanzania]] * [[Mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Tanbihi}} ibekgi0adoekf47hw392nhrih9u0n28 1530430 1530429 2026-05-03T15:36:02Z Mtanzania2021 89053 1530430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Wabarabaig''' ni kabila la wahamaji la watu wa [[Wadatoga|Datooga]] walioko katika nyanda za juu za volkeno za kaskazini karibu na Mlima Hanang katika Mkoa wa Manyara, Tanzania, wakizungumza lahaja ya jina moja ya lugha ya Datooga .<ref>ethnologue.com</ref>Idadi yao ni takriban watu 50,000. == Historia == [[File:Barabaig Woman.JPG|thumb|Mwanamke wa kabila la Wabarabaig]] Wabarabaig ni moja ya [[Waniloti|watu wa Niloti]] {{Sfn|Lane|1994}} waliohamia kusini hadi Afrika Mashariki kutoka Bonde la Nile huko Afrika Kaskazini zaidi ya miaka elfu moja iliyopita. Wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi miongoni mwa watu wanaozungumza Tatoga. Wataalamu wa lugha wanatuambia waliingia katika eneo ambalo sasa ni Kenya mwishoni mwa milenia ya kwanza BK ambapo walikusanyika kuzunguka [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]] hadi karibu miaka 250 iliyopita. <ref>Ehret, C. 1974 Ethiopians and East Africans: The Problem of Contacts, East African Publishing House, Nairobi</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1800, wachunguzi wa Ujerumani waliwapata kwenye [[Serengeti|tambarare za Serengeti]] za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] ambayo sasa ni Tanzania. <ref>Jaeger, F. 1913 Das Hochland der Reisenkrater und die umliegenden hochlander Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Tiel I; Aufgaben und Verlauf – Die Karte – Ergenbisse der Sammlungen – Ethnographisches. In Mitt. Dt. Schutzgebiette, Erg.H. No.8, 213, Seiten, Berlin.</ref> Ushahidi wa akiolojia unaonyesha kwamba walikuwa bado katika [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro|Nyanda za Juu za Ngorongoro]] hadi karibu miaka 150 iliyopita, kabla ya kufukuzwa na [[Wamasai]], ambao wanaishi huko hadi leo, bado wakiita eneo hilo ''Osupuko loo Ltatua'' (Milima ya Tatoga). {{Sfn|Mol|1996}} Kisha Watatoga walielekea kusini kando ya tawi la mashariki la [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la Afrika Mashariki na hatimaye wakagawanyika katika vikundi wanavyoviita emojiga. Wale waliokaa katika tambarare zinazozunguka Mlima Hanang walijulikana kama Barabaig – Wapigaji wa Mishale (bar = kupiga, baig = vijiti (Mishale) kwa sababu ya umuhimu wanaouweka kwenye Mishale ya vijiti kama silaha na ala ya ngoma kwenye densi. <ref>Lane, C. 2017 op cit</ref> Wakiwa na idadi kati ya watu 35,000 na 50,000 (ingawa haiwezekani kuhakikisha idadi ya watu kwani sensa ya Tanzania hairekodi ukabila) wanaishi hadi leo kwenye Tambarare za Hanang katika Wilaya ya Hanang Mkoa wa Manyara kaskazini mwa kati mwa Tanzania. Wabarabaig wengi walifukuzwa kwa nguvu kutoka kwenye [[Ziwa Basotu|Nyanda za Basotu]] katika miaka ya 1990 ili kutoa nafasi kwa mradi mkubwa wa kilimo cha ngano wa serikali za Kanada na Tanzania. <ref>[http://www.monbiot.com/archives/1994/11/23/the-scattering-of-the-dead/ George Monbiot, monbiot.com]</ref> == Jamii == Wabarabaig hawana kiongozi mkuu au chifu ([[Acephalous society|jamii isiyo na uhusiano wa kimapenzi]]). Wamepangwa katika koo zinazoundwa na wazao ambao wanaweza kufuatilia ukoo wao hadi kwa babu mmoja. Kila ukoo au dosht ina kichwa cha ukoo kinachokusanya mambo ya ukoo kupitia baraza la ukoo. Kuna koo sita za kiroho (daremng'ajega) na zaidi ya koo 30 za kidunia (homatk). Wajumbe wa ukoo wote isipokuwa wa fundi chuma (Gidang'odiga) lazima waoe nje ya ukoo ([[exogamy]]). Wafundi chuma lazima waoe ndani ya uanachama wao (endogamy), labda kutokana na ukosefu wa usafi wa kiibada unaoonekana. <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.)</ref> [[Social order|Utaratibu wa kijamii]] unadumishwa kupitia mfululizo wa mabaraza au mijadala ya kisheria ambayo ina mamlaka tofauti; Gitabaraku au mkutano wa hadhara wa Wabarabaig wote wanaoshughulikia masuala ya jamii nzima, Girgwageda Dosht kuhusu masuala ya ukoo, Girgwageda Gisjeuda kwa masuala ya ujirani, na Girgwageda Gademg kwa wanawake kuhukumu makosa ya wanaume dhidi ya wanawake. Makosa makubwa hushughulikiwa kwa kamera na vikwazo vinatolewa na Makchamed inayoundwa na wazee waliochaguliwa <ref>(Klima, G. 1970 The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).</ref> Wabarabaig wanaishi kwa [[Foraging|uwindaji]], [[kilimo]], na [[ufugaji]]. Kuna desturi ambayo huwinda halots zao (au maadui) kwa mikuki pekee, ambayo ni: [[African elephant|tembo]], [[simba]], na wanyama wengine. Yeyote anayefanya hivyo atachukuliwa kuwa " ghadyirochand " (shujaa), na atapewa zawadi za ng'ombe, wanawake, na heshima katika kabila lake. <ref>From "National Geographic July 2004, 'Toe-to-Toe with Tanzania's Elephants'"</ref> Dini - kama ilivyo kwa Datooga zote - ni imani na desturi za kitamaduni [[Animist|za waabudu miungu]] . Wainjilisti wa Marekani wenye msimamo mkali wameorodhesha Wabarabaig na Datooga kama " [[Unreached peoples|watu ambao hawajafikiwa]] ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Datooga, Barabaig in Tanzania|work=[[Joshua Project]]|date=2010-01-13|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15286/TZ|accessdate=2019-07-12}}</ref> == Ng'ombe == [[Ng'ombe]] ni muhimu kwa maisha ya Wabarabaig. Wanatoa maziwa, nyama, na wakati mwingine damu kwa ajili ya riziki, ngozi kwa ajili ya nguo, pembe kama vyombo vya kunywea, [[Cow pat|kinyesi]] cha ujenzi na [[mkojo]] kama kisafishaji. Ng'ombe pia hufanyiwa biashara kwa kuuza au kubadilishana ili kupata kila kitu kingine ambacho Wabarabaig wanahitaji. Kijadi, Wabarabaig hawakulima mazao, lakini sasa wanalima mashamba ya [[Muhindi|mahindi]], [[mtama]] na maharagwe. Pia hupanda mboga katika bustani karibu na mashamba yao. Chochote kinachozalishwa huliwa zaidi na kaya inayokikuza. Wabarabaig pia huchunga kondoo na [[Mbuzi-kaya|mbuzi]], hutumia [[Donkey|punda]] kama wanyama wa kubeba mizigo, na hufuga kuku, ingawa hawali mayai. Mbuzi hufanyiwa biashara na kuchinjwa ili kula, na kondoo wana jukumu muhimu kama [[Animal sacrifice|dhabihu]] katika mila. Lakini ni ng'ombe wanaotawala maisha yao na kushawishi utamaduni wao. Ng'ombe ni sarafu ya maisha na hufunga jamii kupitia urithi, zawadi na mikopo, malipo, faini na dhabihu. Mtu asiye na ng'ombe hawezi kufurahia cheo wala heshima ya kijamii <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> Kwa sababu ya jukumu kuu linalochezwa na ng'ombe, inaaminika sana kwamba Barabaig huwapa umuhimu mkubwa wa kijamii kuliko thamani ya kiuchumi. Hii inadhaniwa kuelezea kwa nini mara nyingi hukataa kuwauza - jambo ambalo limezuia majaribio ya mara kwa mara ya kuwashirikisha katika biashara ya nyama ya kibiashara. Inaaminika na wengi kwamba wanahifadhi ng'ombe, lakini hii ni dhana potofu. Wanaweka ng'ombe kwa ajili ya maziwa si nyama, na kila juhudi hufanywa ili kujenga kundi la ng'ombe ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa maziwa. Wanauza kwa hiari mifugo dume ili kupata wanachohitaji, lakini kuuza mifugo jike kungepunguza kundi lao la kuzaliana na kupunguza njia zao za kuishi, na kuna ushahidi kwamba kwa pamoja wana ng'ombe wachache kuliko inavyoaminika <ref>(Lane, C 1996 Pastures Lost: Barabaig Economy, Resource Tenure, and the Alienation of their Land in Tanzania, Initiatives, Nairobi)</ref> == Mazishi == Wabarabaig wanatofautishwa na wafugaji wengine wa Afrika Mashariki kwa kuwazika wazee waheshimiwa katika ibada wanayoiita bung'ed. Hili ni jina la kilima cha mazishi na sherehe ya miezi tisa inayoambatana nacho. Kabla ya bung'ed kupewa mzee (wakati mwingine, lakini mara chache mwanamke), ukoo wake hukutana kujadili kama anahitimu kwa kuishi maisha ya maadili, alikuwa na wake na watoto wengi, alikuwa na ng'ombe wengi, na alitawala mamlaka kupitia hotuba, alionyesha matendo ya ujasiri na kuonyesha busara. Akichukuliwa hivyo, anazikwa uchi, ameketi, akielekea mashariki na kilima kikiwa kimejengwa juu ya maiti. Baada ya hapo, eneo la mazishi huwa takatifu, hubeba jina la marehemu na huhifadhiwa na ukoo milele <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.).</ref> == Uhamiaji == Wabarabaig ni [[wahamaji]] kwa kuwa hufuata mzunguko wa malisho kuzunguka Nyanda za Hanang na zaidi. Wakati wa kiangazi, huishi hasa kwenye Nyanda za Barabaig kusini mwa [[Mlima Hanang]] . Wakati wa mvua, walihamisha mifugo yao kuelekea kaskazini hadi Nyanda za Basotu wakati kulikuwa na maji ya kutosha juu ya ardhi ili waweze kutumia malisho yenye rutuba yanayopatikana huko wanayaita muhajega. Katika nyakati ngumu sana, huhamia zaidi ya eneo lao la makazi hadi mabonde makubwa ya mito kusini mwa nchi. Leo, uhamiaji kwenye Nyanda za Basotu unazuiliwa na kutenganishwa kwa sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yao ya muhajega na serikali kwa ajili ya mpango wa ngano unaofadhiliwa na Kanada <ref>(Lane, C. 1996 op. cit.).</ref> == Kupoteza Ardhi == Ili kukidhi mahitaji ya ndani ya ngano yaliyoongezeka katika miaka ya 1960, Rais wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]], binafsi alimwomba Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada, [[Pierre Trudeau]], kuisaidia Tanzania kuongeza uzalishaji wa ngano wa ndani. Hii ilisababisha makubaliano ya misaada ya pande mbili kwa ajili ya Programu ya Ngano ya Tanzania na Kanada ambayo ilikuwa katika Nyanda za Basotu ambapo walipata mazingira bora ya kilimo cha ngano. Ili kurahisisha mpango huo, kati ya 1978 na 1981 {{Sfn|Gardner|2016}} Serikali ya Tanzania ilitenganisha kwa ufupi 40&nbsp;hekta za ardhi bora ya malisho kwa mashamba saba, na kwa kufanya hivyo ilivuruga mzunguko wa malisho na kuwafukuza wengi kutoka kwenye ardhi zao. Eneo hili lilichukuliwa kama ardhi ya jumuiya na kama mali ya pamoja kwingineko, lilileta ugumu kwa Wabarabaig kuilinda <ref>(Lane, C. ed. 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, Earthscan, London).</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya wafugaji walichukua ardhi hii, wengine waliipata tu wakati fulani wa mwaka, lakini kwa kuwa hawakuwapo wakati wote ilidhaniwa kuwa si ya mtu yeyote na ilichukuliwa kama 'tupu' na kuhalalisha kuichukua <ref>(Lane, C. 1991 Wheat at What Cost in Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the third World, Between The Lines, Toronto).</ref> Ingawa hakuna mtu anayeweza [[Land owner|kumiliki ardhi]] nchini Tanzania, wanaweza kuwa na haki za kimila za matumizi juu yake. Kwa kuwa Wabarabaig walikuwa wamechukua eneo hili kwa angalau miaka 150, walikuwa na madai ya kimila. Kwa kuwanyang'anya, Wabarabaig waliamini kwamba Serikali ilikuwa ikikiuka haki zao za kimila. Kwa hivyo walipinga wakala wa serikali, [[National Agriculture and Food Corporation|Shirika la Kilimo na Chakula la Kitaifa]] (NAFCO) lililosimamia mashamba hayo, na kufungua kesi katika Mahakama Kuu. Baada ya hukumu ya awali iliyopendelea haki zao za kimila katika kesi ya Yoke Gwako & 5 Others dhidi ya NAFCO & Gawal Farm (Kesi ya Kiraia Nambari 52 ya 1988), uamuzi huo ulibatilishwa kwa rufaa kupitia ufundi wa kisheria (Tengo, R. & Kakoti, G. 1993 Kesi ya Ardhi ya Wabarabaig: Mekaniki za [[Land-grabbing|unyakuzi wa ardhi]] uliopangwa na serikali nchini Tanzania katika kesi ya Veber, H, Dahl, J., Wilson, F., & Wæhle, E., "Usinywe Kutoka Kikombe Kimoja", IWGIA / CDR, Copenhagen). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Kupotea huku kwa ardhi hii kumekuwa na athari mbaya kwa Wabarabaig na uzalishaji wao wa ufugaji. Mbali na kupotea kwa ardhi, Wabarabaig wamelazimika kuvumilia uharibifu wa maeneo matakatifu, ukiukwaji wa haki zao za binadamu kwa kupigwa, kubakwa na faini za jumla na hatia kwa [[Trespass|kuingia]] katika mashamba hayo na kusababisha kufungwa. Leo, Kanada imejiondoa katika mradi huo na mashamba mawili (20,000).&nbsp;ekari) zimerejeshwa kwa jamii za Wabarabaig, ingawa ardhi hii pia iko katika hatari ya kutengwa tena <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|Orodha ya makabila nchini Tanzania]] * [[Mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Tanbihi}} luglazqgdlz2zw5migxzvffhjyjovrd 1530645 1530430 2026-05-04T10:03:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barabaig Woman.JPG|thumb|Mwanamke wa kabila la Wabarabaig]] '''Wabarabaig''' ni [[kabila]] la [[wahamaji]] jamii ya [[Wadatoga]] walioko katika [[nyanda za juu]] za [[volkeno]] za [[kaskazini]] karibu na [[Mlima Hanang]] katika [[Mkoa wa Manyara]], [[Tanzania]], wakizungumza [[lahaja]] mojawapo ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kidatooga]].<ref>ethnologue.com</ref>Idadi yao ni takriban watu 50,000. == Historia == Wabarabaig ni kati ya [[Waniloti]] {{Sfn|Lane|1994}} waliohamia [[kusini]] hadi [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] kutoka [[Bonde]] la [[Nile]] huko [[Afrika Kaskazini]] zaidi ya miaka elfu moja iliyopita. Wanaunda kundi kubwa zaidi miongoni mwa watu wanaozungumza Kidatooga. [[Wataalamu]] wa lugha wanatuambia waliingia katika eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Kenya]] mwishoni mwa [[milenia ya 1]] [[BK]] ambapo walikusanyika kuzunguka [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]] hadi karibu miaka 250 iliyopita. <ref>Ehret, C. 1974 Ethiopians and East Africans: The Problem of Contacts, East African Publishing House, Nairobi</ref> Mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1800]], wachunguzi kutoka [[Ujerumani]] waliwapata kwenye [[tambarare]] za [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] za [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] ambayo sasa ni eneo la Tanzania. <ref>Jaeger, F. 1913 Das Hochland der Reisenkrater und die umliegenden hochlander Deutsch-Ostafrikas. Tiel I; Aufgaben und Verlauf – Die Karte – Ergenbisse der Sammlungen – Ethnographisches. In Mitt. Dt. Schutzgebiette, Erg.H. No.8, 213, Seiten, Berlin.</ref> Ushahidi wa [[akiolojia]] unaonyesha kwamba walikuwa bado katika [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro|Nyanda za Juu za Ngorongoro]] hadi karibu miaka 150 iliyopita, kabla ya kufukuzwa na [[Wamasai]], ambao wanaishi huko hadi leo, bado wakiita eneo hilo ''Osupuko loo Ltatua'' (Milima ya Tatoga). {{Sfn|Mol|1996}} Kisha Watatoga walielekea kusini kando ya [[tawi]] la [[mashariki]] la [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] na hatimaye wakagawanyika katika vikundi vinavyoviita ''emojiga''. Wale waliokaa katika tambarare zinazozunguka Mlima Hanang walijulikana kama Wabarabaig – ''Wapiga Mishale'' (bar = kupiga, baig = vijiti, yaani [[Mshale|mishale]]) kwa sababu ya umuhimu wanaouweka kwenye mishale kama [[silaha]] na [[ala]] ya [[ngoma]] kwenye [[dansi]]. <ref>Lane, C. 2017 op cit</ref> Wakiwa na [[idadi]] kati ya watu 35,000 na 50,000 (ingawa haiwezekani kuhakikisha idadi ya watu kwani [[sensa]] ya Tanzania hairekodi ukabila) wanaishi hadi leo kwenye Tambarare za Hanang katika [[Wilaya ya Hanang]], Mkoa wa Manyara, kaskazini mwa kati mwa Tanzania. Wabarabaig wengi walifukuzwa kwa nguvu kutoka kwenye [[Ziwa Basotu|Nyanda za Basotu]] katika [[miaka ya 1990]] ili kutoa nafasi kwa [[mradi]] mkubwa wa [[kilimo]] cha [[ngano]] wa [[serikali]] za [[Kanada]] na Tanzania. <ref>[http://www.monbiot.com/archives/1994/11/23/the-scattering-of-the-dead/ George Monbiot, monbiot.com]</ref> == Jamii == Wabarabaig hawana [[kiongozi]] mkuu au [[chifu]]. Wamepangwa katika [[ukoo|koo]] zinazoundwa na wazao ambao wanaweza kufuatilia ukoo wao hadi kwa [[babu]] mmoja. Kila ukoo au dosht ina kichwa cha ukoo kinachokusanya mambo ya ukoo kupitia baraza la ukoo. Kuna koo sita za kiroho (daremng'ajega) na zaidi ya koo 30 za kidunia (homatk). Wajumbe wa ukoo wote isipokuwa wa [[Ufundi|fundi]] [[chuma]] (Gidang'odiga) lazima [[ndoa|waoe]] nje ya ukoo. Wafundi chuma lazima waoe ndani ya uanachama wao, labda kutokana na ukosefu wa usafi wa kiibada unaoonekana. <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.)</ref> [[Utaratibu wa kijamii]] unadumishwa kupitia mfululizo wa mabaraza au mijadala ya kisheria ambayo ina [[mamlaka]] tofauti; Gitabaraku au mkutano wa hadhara wa Wabarabaig wote wanaoshughulikia masuala ya [[jamii]] nzima, Girgwageda Dosht kuhusu masuala ya ukoo, Girgwageda Gisjeuda kwa masuala ya ujirani, na Girgwageda Gademg kwa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] kuhukumu makosa ya [[wanaume]] dhidi yao. Makosa makubwa hushughulikiwa kwa kamera na vikwazo vinatolewa na Makchamed inayoundwa na [[Mzee|wazee]] waliochaguliwa <ref>(Klima, G. 1970 The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York).</ref> Wabarabaig wanaishi kwa [[uwindaji]], [[kilimo]], na [[ufugaji]]. Kuna [[desturi]] ambayo huwinda kwa [[mkuki|mikuki]] pekee, ambayo ni: [[tembo]], [[simba]], na [[wanyama]] wengine. Yeyote anayefanya hivyo atachukuliwa kuwa " ghadyirochand " (shujaa), na atapewa [[zawadi]] za [[ng'ombe]], wanawake, na [[heshima]] katika kabila lake. <ref>From "National Geographic July 2004, 'Toe-to-Toe with Tanzania's Elephants'"</ref> [[Dini]] - kama ilivyo kwa Wadatooga wote - ni [[imani]] na desturi za kitamaduni za kuabudu [[roho]]. [[Wainjilisti]] wa [[Marekani]] wenye [[itikadi kali]] wameorodhesha Wabarabaig na Wadatooga kama "watu ambao hawajafikiwa" (na [[Injili]]). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Datooga, Barabaig in Tanzania|work=[[Joshua Project]]|date=2010-01-13|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15286/TZ|accessdate=2019-07-12}}</ref> == Ng'ombe == [[Ng'ombe]] ni muhimu kwa maisha ya Wabarabaig. Wanatoa maziwa, nyama, na wakati mwingine damu kwa ajili ya riziki, ngozi kwa ajili ya nguo, pembe kama vyombo vya kunywea, [[Cow pat|kinyesi]] cha ujenzi na [[mkojo]] kama kisafishaji. Ng'ombe pia hufanyiwa biashara kwa kuuza au kubadilishana ili kupata kila kitu kingine ambacho Wabarabaig wanahitaji. Kijadi, Wabarabaig hawakulima mazao, lakini sasa wanalima mashamba ya [[Muhindi|mahindi]], [[mtama]] na maharagwe. Pia hupanda mboga katika bustani karibu na mashamba yao. Chochote kinachozalishwa huliwa zaidi na kaya inayokikuza. Wabarabaig pia huchunga kondoo na [[Mbuzi-kaya|mbuzi]], hutumia [[Donkey|punda]] kama wanyama wa kubeba mizigo, na hufuga kuku, ingawa hawali mayai. Mbuzi hufanyiwa biashara na kuchinjwa ili kula, na kondoo wana jukumu muhimu kama [[Animal sacrifice|dhabihu]] katika mila. Lakini ni ng'ombe wanaotawala maisha yao na kushawishi utamaduni wao. Ng'ombe ni sarafu ya maisha na hufunga jamii kupitia urithi, zawadi na mikopo, malipo, faini na dhabihu. Mtu asiye na ng'ombe hawezi kufurahia cheo wala heshima ya kijamii <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> Kwa sababu ya jukumu kuu linalochezwa na ng'ombe, inaaminika sana kwamba Barabaig huwapa umuhimu mkubwa wa kijamii kuliko thamani ya kiuchumi. Hii inadhaniwa kuelezea kwa nini mara nyingi hukataa kuwauza - jambo ambalo limezuia majaribio ya mara kwa mara ya kuwashirikisha katika biashara ya nyama ya kibiashara. Inaaminika na wengi kwamba wanahifadhi ng'ombe, lakini hii ni dhana potofu. Wanaweka ng'ombe kwa ajili ya maziwa si nyama, na kila juhudi hufanywa ili kujenga kundi la ng'ombe ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa maziwa. Wanauza kwa hiari mifugo dume ili kupata wanachohitaji, lakini kuuza mifugo jike kungepunguza kundi lao la kuzaliana na kupunguza njia zao za kuishi, na kuna ushahidi kwamba kwa pamoja wana ng'ombe wachache kuliko inavyoaminika <ref>(Lane, C 1996 Pastures Lost: Barabaig Economy, Resource Tenure, and the Alienation of their Land in Tanzania, Initiatives, Nairobi)</ref> == Mazishi == Wabarabaig wanatofautishwa na wafugaji wengine wa Afrika Mashariki kwa kuwazika wazee waheshimiwa katika ibada wanayoiita bung'ed. Hili ni jina la kilima cha mazishi na sherehe ya miezi tisa inayoambatana nacho. Kabla ya bung'ed kupewa mzee (wakati mwingine, lakini mara chache mwanamke), ukoo wake hukutana kujadili kama anahitimu kwa kuishi maisha ya maadili, alikuwa na wake na watoto wengi, alikuwa na ng'ombe wengi, na alitawala mamlaka kupitia hotuba, alionyesha matendo ya ujasiri na kuonyesha busara. Akichukuliwa hivyo, anazikwa uchi, ameketi, akielekea mashariki na kilima kikiwa kimejengwa juu ya maiti. Baada ya hapo, eneo la mazishi huwa takatifu, hubeba jina la marehemu na huhifadhiwa na ukoo milele <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op. cit.).</ref> == Uhamiaji == Wabarabaig ni [[wahamaji]] kwa kuwa hufuata mzunguko wa malisho kuzunguka Nyanda za Hanang na zaidi. Wakati wa kiangazi, huishi hasa kwenye Nyanda za Barabaig kusini mwa [[Mlima Hanang]] . Wakati wa mvua, walihamisha mifugo yao kuelekea kaskazini hadi Nyanda za Basotu wakati kulikuwa na maji ya kutosha juu ya ardhi ili waweze kutumia malisho yenye rutuba yanayopatikana huko wanayaita muhajega. Katika nyakati ngumu sana, huhamia zaidi ya eneo lao la makazi hadi mabonde makubwa ya mito kusini mwa nchi. Leo, uhamiaji kwenye Nyanda za Basotu unazuiliwa na kutenganishwa kwa sehemu kubwa ya ardhi yao ya muhajega na serikali kwa ajili ya mpango wa ngano unaofadhiliwa na Kanada <ref>(Lane, C. 1996 op. cit.).</ref> == Kupoteza Ardhi == Ili kukidhi mahitaji ya ndani ya ngano yaliyoongezeka katika miaka ya 1960, Rais wa Tanzania, [[Julius Nyerere]], binafsi alimwomba Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada, [[Pierre Trudeau]], kuisaidia Tanzania kuongeza uzalishaji wa ngano wa ndani. Hii ilisababisha makubaliano ya misaada ya pande mbili kwa ajili ya Programu ya Ngano ya Tanzania na Kanada ambayo ilikuwa katika Nyanda za Basotu ambapo walipata mazingira bora ya kilimo cha ngano. Ili kurahisisha mpango huo, kati ya 1978 na 1981 {{Sfn|Gardner|2016}} Serikali ya Tanzania ilitenganisha kwa ufupi 40&nbsp;hekta za ardhi bora ya malisho kwa mashamba saba, na kwa kufanya hivyo ilivuruga mzunguko wa malisho na kuwafukuza wengi kutoka kwenye ardhi zao. Eneo hili lilichukuliwa kama ardhi ya jumuiya na kama mali ya pamoja kwingineko, lilileta ugumu kwa Wabarabaig kuilinda <ref>(Lane, C. ed. 1998 Custodians of the Commons: Pastoral Land Tenure in East and West Africa, Earthscan, London).</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya wafugaji walichukua ardhi hii, wengine waliipata tu wakati fulani wa mwaka, lakini kwa kuwa hawakuwapo wakati wote ilidhaniwa kuwa si ya mtu yeyote na ilichukuliwa kama 'tupu' na kuhalalisha kuichukua <ref>(Lane, C. 1991 Wheat at What Cost in Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the third World, Between The Lines, Toronto).</ref> Ingawa hakuna mtu anayeweza [[Land owner|kumiliki ardhi]] nchini Tanzania, wanaweza kuwa na haki za kimila za matumizi juu yake. Kwa kuwa Wabarabaig walikuwa wamechukua eneo hili kwa angalau miaka 150, walikuwa na madai ya kimila. Kwa kuwanyang'anya, Wabarabaig waliamini kwamba Serikali ilikuwa ikikiuka haki zao za kimila. Kwa hivyo walipinga wakala wa serikali, [[National Agriculture and Food Corporation|Shirika la Kilimo na Chakula la Kitaifa]] (NAFCO) lililosimamia mashamba hayo, na kufungua kesi katika Mahakama Kuu. Baada ya hukumu ya awali iliyopendelea haki zao za kimila katika kesi ya Yoke Gwako & 5 Others dhidi ya NAFCO & Gawal Farm (Kesi ya Kiraia Nambari 52 ya 1988), uamuzi huo ulibatilishwa kwa rufaa kupitia ufundi wa kisheria (Tengo, R. & Kakoti, G. 1993 Kesi ya Ardhi ya Wabarabaig: Mekaniki za [[Land-grabbing|unyakuzi wa ardhi]] uliopangwa na serikali nchini Tanzania katika kesi ya Veber, H, Dahl, J., Wilson, F., & Wæhle, E., "Usinywe Kutoka Kikombe Kimoja", IWGIA / CDR, Copenhagen). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''[[Wikipedia:Citation needed|<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span>]]'' &#x5D;</sup> Kupotea huku kwa ardhi hii kumekuwa na athari mbaya kwa Wabarabaig na uzalishaji wao wa ufugaji. Mbali na kupotea kwa ardhi, Wabarabaig wamelazimika kuvumilia uharibifu wa maeneo matakatifu, ukiukwaji wa haki zao za binadamu kwa kupigwa, kubakwa na faini za jumla na hatia kwa [[Trespass|kuingia]] katika mashamba hayo na kusababisha kufungwa. Leo, Kanada imejiondoa katika mradi huo na mashamba mawili (20,000).&nbsp;ekari) zimerejeshwa kwa jamii za Wabarabaig, ingawa ardhi hii pia iko katika hatari ya kutengwa tena <ref>(Lane, C. 2017 op.cit.).</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] 7ee7lnid8we7xkwzimcvtotrxtkow2p 0 231386 1530441 2026-05-03T17:01:41Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1335030408|Jiji people]]" 1530441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wajiji''' ni kabila [[wabantu]] na lugha lenye makao yake katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kabila hili ni sehemu ya [[Waha]] kwa kuwa lugha yao ni zinaendana. Kitamaduni walitokea katika ufalme tofauti, Wajiji sawa na mji wa [[Ujiji]] na kuunda sehemu ya Uha eneo la Waha pamoja na falme nyingine: Waheru, Wabushingo, Waruguru, Wauhambwe na Wabuyungu, zote zikiwa katika Mkoa wa Kigoma, Tanzania. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Scherer |first=J. H. |date=1959 |title=The Ha of Tanganyika |journal=Anthropos |volume=54 |issue=5/6 |pages=841–904 |jstor=40453639}}</ref> Watu wengi wa kabila la Wajiji ni Waislamu huku wachache wakiwa Wakristo. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/islamineastafric0000unse|title=Islam in east Africa|last=Trimingham|first=J. Spencer|date=1964|publisher=Oxford, Clarendon Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=45}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}{{Kigoma}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wabantu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] 174u6zl2f6hao2lpvz4k68qxqch9mny 1530447 1530441 2026-05-03T17:14:32Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wajiji''' ni kabila [[wabantu]] na lugha lenye makao yake katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kabila hili ni sehemu ya [[Waha]] kwa kuwa lugha zao zinaendana. Kitamaduni walitokea katika falme tofauti, Wajiji sawa na mji wa [[Ujiji]] na kuunda sehemu ya Uha eneo la Waha pamoja na falme nyingine: Waheru, Wabushingo, Waruguru, Wauhambwe na Wabuyungu, zote zikiwa katika Mkoa wa Kigoma, Tanzania. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Scherer |first=J. H. |date=1959 |title=The Ha of Tanganyika |journal=Anthropos |volume=54 |issue=5/6 |pages=841–904 |jstor=40453639}}</ref> Watu wengi wa kabila la Wajiji ni Waislamu huku wachache wakiwa Wakristo. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/islamineastafric0000unse|title=Islam in east Africa|last=Trimingham|first=J. Spencer|date=1964|publisher=Oxford, Clarendon Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=45}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-historia}}{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}{{Kigoma}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wabantu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] mkatupp8esl1o8nmrxlqe9kgz3naup5 1530448 1530447 2026-05-03T17:15:41Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 1530448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wajiji''' ni kabila [[wabantu]] na lugha lenye makao yake katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kabila hili ni sehemu ya [[Waha]] kwa kuwa lugha zao zinaendana. Kitamaduni walitokea katika falme tofauti, Wajiji sawa na mji wa [[Ujiji]] na kuunda sehemu ya Uha eneo la Waha pamoja na falme nyingine: Waheru, Wabushingo, Waruguru, Wauhambwe na Wabuyungu, zote zikiwa katika Mkoa wa Kigoma, Tanzania. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Scherer |first=J. H. |date=1959 |title=The Ha of Tanganyika |journal=Anthropos |volume=54 |issue=5/6 |pages=841–904 |jstor=40453639}}</ref> Watu wengi wa kabila la Wajiji ni Waislamu huku wachache wakiwa Wakristo. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/islamineastafric0000unse|title=Islam in east Africa|last=Trimingham|first=J. Spencer|date=1964|publisher=Oxford, Clarendon Press|others=Internet Archive|pages=45}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Makabila ya Tanzania}}{{Makabila ya Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wabantu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] fwcv8902sudx3uyrfudcbltpmk9m2w5 10 231387 1530446 2026-05-03T17:13:09Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class=toccolours |- | [[File:Tanzania, administrative divisions - fr - colored.svg|30px| ]] |Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya Makabila ya Tanzania bado ni '''mbegu'''. <br> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa [{{SE...' 1530446 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class=toccolours |- | [[File:Tanzania, administrative divisions - fr - colored.svg|30px| ]] |Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya Makabila ya Tanzania bado ni '''mbegu'''. <br> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit kuihariri na kuongeza habari]''. |}[[Jamii:Mbegu za historia<noinclude>| </noinclude>]]<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya historia]] </noinclude><noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya mbegu]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] </noinclude> bnx3986y9fj39zrk5swo2o8orkii71d 1530649 1530446 2026-05-04T10:10:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530649 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class=toccolours |- | [[File:Tanzania, administrative divisions - fr - colored.svg|30px| ]] |Makala hii kuhusu makabila ya Tanzania bado ni '''mbegu'''. <br> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu '''{{FULLPAGENAME}}''' kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa [{{SERVER}}/w/index.php?stub&title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=edit kuihariri na kuongeza habari]''. |}[[Jamii:Mbegu za historia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za utamaduni]] <noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya historia]] [[Jamii:Vigezo vya mbegu]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] </noinclude> la11kbtfx4tn0ng0ib857sovyqd79po 0 231388 1530465 2026-05-03T18:33:58Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Joseph Jackson (athlete)]] hadi [[Joseph Jackson (mwanariadha)]] 1530465 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joseph Jackson (mwanariadha)]] 068wnol26ht0nb96s58coyr4b6hxe42 0 231389 1530469 2026-05-03T18:38:39Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jason Namakaeha Momoa]] hadi [[Jason Momoa]] 1530469 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jason Momoa]] n8xkdsiljsuxbuzvxfzo4lom0u2pqgj 0 231390 1530482 2026-05-03T19:32:19Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox person | jina = Treach | picha = Treach.jpg | maelezo = Treach mnamo mwaka 2012 | jina la kuzaliwa = Anthony Shawn Criss<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Naughty By Nature |page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=uU9AAQA6kAMC&q=treach 681] |encyclopedia = [[Rolling Stone]] Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |last=| first= |date=2001 |publisher=Touchstone |isbn=978-0-7432-0120-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= h...' 1530482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Treach | picha = Treach.jpg | maelezo = Treach mnamo mwaka 2012 | jina la kuzaliwa = Anthony Shawn Criss<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Naughty By Nature |page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=uU9AAQA6kAMC&q=treach 681] |encyclopedia = [[Rolling Stone]] Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |last=| first= |date=2001 |publisher=Touchstone |isbn=978-0-7432-0120-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/885011851 |title=CERTIFIED |website=ASCAP.com |publisher= [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] |access-date=May 1, 2023}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1970|12|2}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahali alipofia = | kazi yake = {{Flat list| * [[Rapa]] * [[muigizaji]] }} | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Pepa (rapper)|Pepa]]|1999|2001|reason=walitalikiana}}<ref>{{cite magazine| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjsDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Treach+pepa&pg=PA15 15]| magazine= [[JET Magazine]] |title= Rappers Treach of Naughty By Nature and Pepa of Salt N' Pepa wed in Kansas Tattoo Shop | date= May 3, 1999| volume= 95| number= 22| via= Google Books}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Cicely Evans|2019}} | watoto = 3 | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | ala = Sauti | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1986–sasa | studio = [[TVT Records|TVT]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Arista Records|Arista]], [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = {{URL|NaughtyByNature.com}} }} | alias = }} '''Anthony Shawn Criss''' (amezaliwa Desemba 2, 1970<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano| title= Treach| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&dq=Treach+1970&pg=PA438 438] |encyclopedia= Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|date=2015-05-07|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-4702-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/treach-/8315/|title = Treach biography and filmography | website= tribute.ca| publisher= | access-date= }}</ref>), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Treach''', ni rapa na [[Mwigizaji|mwigizaj]]<nowiki/>i wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama rapa kiongozi wa kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. == Maisha ya awali, familia na elimu == Criss alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 2, 1970, huko [[East Orange, New Jersey]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[East Orange Campus High School]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/the-origins-of-naughty-by-nature/|title=The Origins of Naughty by Nature |publisher=American Songwriter |date=August 9, 2025 |accessdate=2023-05-16}}</ref><ref name= chron>{{cite book| title= Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000 | first= Frank| last= Hoffmann |year= 2016 | publisher= Taylor & Francis | page= 468| isbn= 9781135868864}}</ref> == Kazi == Treach alianzisha kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]] (awali likiitwa New Style) akishirikiana na marafiki zake wa shule ya upili, Vin Rock na DJ Kay Gee mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref name= chron /> Baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia muziki wake, Treach alianza kuigiza kama mhusika mwalikwa kwenye mfululizo wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu. Baadhi ya tamthilia hizo ni pamoja na ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', na ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]''. Baadhi ya filamu alizocheza ni pamoja na ''[[Juice]]'' (1992), ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' (1993), ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' (1994),<ref name= chron /> na alicheza kama mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' (2002).<ref name= TVG>{{cite web| url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treach/credits/3030369715/| website= [[TV Guide|tvguide]].com| title= Treach: List of Movies and TV Shows| publisher= | date= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Treach ni kaka mkubwa wa Diesel, ambaye pia ni rapa na mwanachama wa kundi la [[Rottin Razkals]], kundi ambalo lina uhusiano wa karibu na Naughty by Nature. Treach alikuwa na urafiki wa karibu sana na rapa [[Tupac Shakur]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bandini|date=2017-05-20|title=Treach Flies To L.A. & Wages War To Protect Tupac's Legacy|url=https://ambrosiaforheads.com/2017/05/treach-tupac-beef-wack-100/|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ambrosia For Heads|language=en-US}}</ref> Walishirikiana katika wimbo wa Shakur uitwao "[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...|5 Deadly Venomz]]" na Treach alionekana kwenye video za nyimbo za Tupac za "[[So Many Tears]]" na "[[Temptations (song)|Temptations]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hochman|first=Steve|date=1995-09-24|title=2Pac's Pals Turn Out for Tupac-Less Video|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-24-ca-49355-story.html|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya 2Pac kufariki dunia mwaka 1996, Treach alitoa wimbo "[[Mourn You Til I Join You]]" uliomhusu rafiki yake huyo. === Ndoa === Treach alimuoa [[Sandra Denton]], anayejulikana zaidi kama Pepa wa kundi la hip hop la [[Salt-n-Pepa]], kuanzia Julai 1999 hadi mwaka 2001. Wanandoa hao walipata binti mmoja mnamo mwaka 1998. Denton aliandika kuhusu ndoa hiyo katika kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu cha mwaka 2008 kiitwacho ''Let's Talk About Pepa'', ambacho kilijumuisha madai ya unyanyasaji. Mnamo Aprili 2017, Treach alijibu kupitia [[Instagram]], akisema kuwa madai hayo yote yalikuwa ya uongo.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.bet.com/article/wgllr4/treach-slams-his-ex-wife-pepa-on-instagram |website= BET.com| title= Treach Slams His Ex-Wife Pepa On Instagram |date= April 28, 2017| first= Diamond| last= Alexis| publisher= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[VH1]], Treach amekuwa na mke wake wa kisheria Cicely Evans tangu mwaka 2004. Wana watoto wawili pamoja. Wanandoa hao walishiriki katika msimu wa 5 wa kipindi cha ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' kupitia VH1 mwaka 2014. Treach na Evans walifunga ndoa mnamo Septemba 8, 2019, huko New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |title= Treach Criss & Cicely Evans Season 5|url=http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely/#cast=couples_therapy|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022138/http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely#cast=couples_therapy|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 5, 2014|website= VH1.com |access-date=October 17, 2014}}</ref> === Changamoto za kisheria === Treach alikamatwa huko [[Union City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 10, 2014. Alidaiwa kuyapita magari ya polisi wa barabarani akiwa na gari lake aina ya [[Cadillac Escalade]] kwa mwendo wa maili 55 kwa saa katika eneo la maili 25 kwa saa, na alijaribu kukwepa maafisa wa usalama baada ya kupewa ishara ya kusimama, jambo lililosababisha wakimbizane kwa mwendo kasi kwa mitaa tisa kabla ya kusimama. Kisha alishuka kwenye gari lake na kukimbia kuelekea gari la polisi; maafisa walichomoa silaha zao na kumuamuru arudi kwenye gari lake. Baadaye Treach alitii amri za maafisa na akapewa mashtaka ya kuendesha gari kwa hatari, mwendo kasi, na kuendesha gari akiwa na leseni iliyosimamishwa. Maafisa pia waligundua kuwa kulikuwa na hati ya kukamatwa kwake kutoka [[Essex County, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kusikiliza kesi inayohusiana na malezi ya watoto, na hati nyingine kutoka Union City na [[Secaucus, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kwa makosa ya barabarani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_arrested_in_union_city.html|title=Anthony 'Treach' Criss of hip hop group Naughty by Nature arrested in Union City|work=NJ.com|date=April 11, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> Alifikishwa mahakamani kwa mara ya kwanza huko [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 11 na alikaa usiku mmoja katika jela ya [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]] huko [[Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny]] kabla ya kuachiliwa kwa dhamana ya dola 15,000.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_treach_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_released_from_hudson_county_jail.html| title=Naughty by Nature member 'Treach' Criss released from Hudson jail |work=NJ.com|date=April 15, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[IIcons]]'' (2002) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) ==Filamu== ===Filamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- | 1992 | ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' | Radames' Homie | |- | 1993 | ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' | Blood | |- | 1994 | ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' | Alonzo | |- | 1997 | ''[[First Time Felon]]'' | Tyrone | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=3| 2000 | ''[[Boricua's Bond]]'' | - | |- | ''The Contract'' | Bishop | Filamu fupi |- | ''Rhapsody'' | Friend | Filamu ya TV |- | 2001 | ''3 A.M.'' | Bass | |- |rowspan=6| 2002 | ''[[Face (2002 film)|Face]]'' | Michael | |- | ''[[Empire (2002 film)|Empire]]'' | Chedda | |- | ''[[Book of Love (2002 film)|Book of Love]]'' | Jay Black | |- | ''Baseball Wives'' | Carl | Filamu ya TV |- | ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' | Malik Bishop | |- | ''Conviction'' | Tank | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[El Chupacabra]]'' | Dr. Goodspeed | |- | ''F.A.T.'' | Ralf | |- |rowspan=3| 2005 | ''[[Today You Die]]'' | Ice Kool | |- | ''The Game Is Dead'' | Muta | Video |- | ''[[Feast (2005 film)|Feast]]'' | Vet | |- |rowspan=3| 2006 | ''[[Park (2006 film)|Park]]'' | Tow Truck Driver | |- | ''Connors War'' | Connors | Video |- | ''13 Graves'' | Inglewood Jake | Filamu ya TV |- | 2007 | ''Playas Ball'' | Ricardo Perez | |- |rowspan=2| 2008 | ''The Verdict'' | Reverend Toussaint | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Ca$h Rules'' | Trouble | Video |- |rowspan=3| 2009 | ''[[A Day in the Life (film)|A Day in the Life]]'' | Armor | |- | ''[[The Art of War III: Retribution]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Video |- | ''[[Before I Self Destruct (film)|Before I Self Destruct]]'' | Cedrick | Video |- |rowspan=2| 2012 | ''Zoo'' | - | |- | ''One Blood'' | Malcome Smith | |- |rowspan=2| 2013 | ''[[Atlantic Rim (film)|Atlantic Rim]]'' | Lieutenant Jim Rushing | Video |- | ''The Lost Book of Rap'' | Pac | Filamu fupi |- | 2017 | ''Six 2 Six'' | Curtis Taylor | |- |rowspan=2| 2020 | ''[[Equal Standard]]'' | Trigger | |- | ''For NYC'' | - | Filamu fupi |- |rowspan=2| 2022 | ''Vanished: Searching for My Sister'' | Coogi | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Lord of the Streets'' | Jason Dyson | |} ===Televisheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- |rowspan=2| 1995 | ''[[House of Style]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Fall Edition" |- | ''[[New York Undercover]]'' | Sheik | Kipindi: "You Get No Respect" |- | 1999 | ''[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]'' | Malcolm 'Snake' Coyle | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2001–02 | ''[[Soul Food (TV series)|Soul Food]]'' | Philky | Vipindi: "I'm Afraid of Americans" na "A Taste of Justice" |- | 2002 | ''[[Third Watch]]'' | Vernon | Vipindi: "Crime and Punishment: Part 1 & 2" |- | 2003 | ''[[Fastlane (TV series)|Fastlane]]'' | Cyrus | Kipindi: "Defense" |- | 2005 | ''[[Law & Order: Trial by Jury]]'' | Bruno Johnson | Kipindi: "41 Shots" |- |rowspan=2| 2006 | ''VH1 Goes Inside'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Yo! MTV Raps" |- | ''[[The Sopranos]]'' | Marvin | Kipindi: "[[The Fleshy Part of the Thigh (The Sopranos episode)|The Fleshy Part of the Thigh]]" |- | 2009 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Reginald X. Oldman | Kipindi: "Salome in Manhattan" |- | 2013 | ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'' | Reginald 'Reverb' Marshall | Kipindi: "Reasonable Doubt" |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Lincoln Mayfield | Kipindi: "Let's Make A Deal" |- | ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' | Mwenyewe | Mshiriki: Msimu wa 5 |- |rowspan=2| 2015 | ''Come Back Kings'' | Mwenyewe | Wahusika wakuu |- | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Reaper | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- |rowspan=2| 2016 | ''[[Love & Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Endings + Beginnings" |- | ''The Night Of'' | Willy John | Vipindi: "The Season of the Witch" na "Samson and Delilah" |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' | Tyrell Green | Kipindi: "Pick Your Poison" |- | ''[[Hip Hop Squares]]'' | Mwenyewe/Mshiriki | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- | 2019 | ''[[Growing Up Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "A Proposal in the Heir" |- | 2020–22 | ''[[The Family Business (American TV series)|The Family Business]]'' | Brother X | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 2 na 4, Mgeni: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2022 | ''[[This Fool]]'' | Randy | Kipindi: "Sandy Says" |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{IMDb name|id=0188025}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1970}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 4x403yb0fct7a1q4xftq7ftng149t51 1530528 1530482 2026-05-03T23:03:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1530528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Treach | picha = Treach.jpg | maelezo = Treach mnamo mwaka 2012 | jina la kuzaliwa = Anthony Shawn Criss<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Naughty By Nature |page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=uU9AAQA6kAMC&q=treach 681] |encyclopedia = [[Rolling Stone]] Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |last=| first= |date=2001 |publisher=Touchstone |isbn=978-0-7432-0120-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/885011851 |title=CERTIFIED |website=ASCAP.com |publisher= [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] |access-date=May 1, 2023}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1970|12|2}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahali alipofia = | kazi yake = {{Flat list| * [[Rapa]] * [[muigizaji]] }} | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Pepa (rapper)|Pepa]]|1999|2001|reason=walitalikiana}}<ref>{{cite magazine| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjsDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Treach+pepa&pg=PA15 15]| magazine= [[JET Magazine]] |title= Rappers Treach of Naughty By Nature and Pepa of Salt N' Pepa wed in Kansas Tattoo Shop | date= May 3, 1999| volume= 95| number= 22| via= Google Books}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Cicely Evans|2019}} | watoto = 3 | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | ala = Sauti | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1986–sasa | studio = [[TVT Records|TVT]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Arista Records|Arista]], [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = {{URL|NaughtyByNature.com}} }} | alias = }} '''Anthony Shawn Criss''' (amezaliwa Desemba 2, 1970<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano| title= Treach| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&dq=Treach+1970&pg=PA438 438] |encyclopedia= Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|date=2015-05-07|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-4702-4}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/treach-/8315/|title = Treach biography and filmography | website= tribute.ca| publisher= | access-date= }}</ref>), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Treach''', ni rapa na [[Mwigizaji|mwigizaj]]<nowiki/>i wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama rapa kiongozi wa kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. == Maisha ya awali, familia na elimu == Criss alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 2, 1970, huko [[East Orange, New Jersey]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[East Orange Campus High School]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/the-origins-of-naughty-by-nature/|title=The Origins of Naughty by Nature |publisher=American Songwriter |date=August 9, 2025 |accessdate=2023-05-16}}</ref><ref name= chron>{{cite book| title= Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000 | first= Frank| last= Hoffmann |year= 2016 | publisher= Taylor & Francis | page= 468| isbn= 9781135868864}}</ref> == Kazi == Treach alianzisha kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]] (awali likiitwa New Style) akishirikiana na marafiki zake wa shule ya upili, Vin Rock na DJ Kay Gee mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref name= chron /> Baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia muziki wake, Treach alianza kuigiza kama mhusika mwalikwa kwenye mfululizo wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu. Baadhi ya tamthilia hizo ni pamoja na ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', na ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]''. Baadhi ya filamu alizocheza ni pamoja na ''[[Juice]]'' (1992), ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' (1993), ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' (1994),<ref name= chron /> na alicheza kama mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' (2002).<ref name= TVG>{{cite web| url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treach/credits/3030369715/| website= [[TV Guide|tvguide]].com| title= Treach: List of Movies and TV Shows| publisher= | date= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Treach ni kaka mkubwa wa Diesel, ambaye pia ni rapa na mwanachama wa kundi la [[Rottin Razkals]], kundi ambalo lina uhusiano wa karibu na Naughty by Nature. Treach alikuwa na urafiki wa karibu sana na rapa [[Tupac Shakur]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Bandini|date=2017-05-20|title=Treach Flies To L.A. & Wages War To Protect Tupac's Legacy|url=https://ambrosiaforheads.com/2017/05/treach-tupac-beef-wack-100/|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ambrosia For Heads|language=en-US}}</ref> Walishirikiana katika wimbo wa Shakur uitwao "[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...|5 Deadly Venomz]]" na Treach alionekana kwenye video za nyimbo za Tupac za "[[So Many Tears]]" na "[[Temptations (song)|Temptations]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hochman|first=Steve|date=1995-09-24|title=2Pac's Pals Turn Out for Tupac-Less Video|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-24-ca-49355-story.html|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya 2Pac kufariki dunia mwaka 1996, Treach alitoa wimbo "[[Mourn You Til I Join You]]" uliomhusu rafiki yake huyo. === Ndoa === Treach alimuoa [[Sandra Denton]], anayejulikana zaidi kama Pepa wa kundi la hip hop la [[Salt-n-Pepa]], kuanzia Julai 1999 hadi mwaka 2001. Wanandoa hao walipata binti mmoja mnamo mwaka 1998. Denton aliandika kuhusu ndoa hiyo katika kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu cha mwaka 2008 kiitwacho ''Let's Talk About Pepa'', ambacho kilijumuisha madai ya unyanyasaji. Mnamo Aprili 2017, Treach alijibu kupitia [[Instagram]], akisema kuwa madai hayo yote yalikuwa ya uongo.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.bet.com/article/wgllr4/treach-slams-his-ex-wife-pepa-on-instagram |website= BET.com| title= Treach Slams His Ex-Wife Pepa On Instagram |date= April 28, 2017| first= Diamond| last= Alexis| publisher= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[VH1]], Treach amekuwa na mke wake wa kisheria Cicely Evans tangu mwaka 2004. Wana watoto wawili pamoja. Wanandoa hao walishiriki katika msimu wa 5 wa kipindi cha ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' kupitia VH1 mwaka 2014. Treach na Evans walifunga ndoa mnamo Septemba 8, 2019, huko New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |title= Treach Criss & Cicely Evans Season 5|url=http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely/#cast=couples_therapy|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022138/http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely#cast=couples_therapy|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 5, 2014|website= VH1.com |access-date=October 17, 2014}}</ref> === Changamoto za kisheria === Treach alikamatwa huko [[Union City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 10, 2014. Alidaiwa kuyapita magari ya polisi wa barabarani akiwa na gari lake aina ya [[Cadillac Escalade]] kwa mwendo wa maili 55 kwa saa katika eneo la maili 25 kwa saa, na alijaribu kukwepa maafisa wa usalama baada ya kupewa ishara ya kusimama, jambo lililosababisha wakimbizane kwa mwendo kasi kwa mitaa tisa kabla ya kusimama. Kisha alishuka kwenye gari lake na kukimbia kuelekea gari la polisi; maafisa walichomoa silaha zao na kumuamuru arudi kwenye gari lake. Baadaye Treach alitii amri za maafisa na akapewa mashtaka ya kuendesha gari kwa hatari, mwendo kasi, na kuendesha gari akiwa na leseni iliyosimamishwa. Maafisa pia waligundua kuwa kulikuwa na hati ya kukamatwa kwake kutoka [[Essex County, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kusikiliza kesi inayohusiana na malezi ya watoto, na hati nyingine kutoka Union City na [[Secaucus, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kwa makosa ya barabarani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_arrested_in_union_city.html|title=Anthony 'Treach' Criss of hip hop group Naughty by Nature arrested in Union City|work=NJ.com|date=April 11, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> Alifikishwa mahakamani kwa mara ya kwanza huko [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 11 na alikaa usiku mmoja katika jela ya [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]] huko [[Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny]] kabla ya kuachiliwa kwa dhamana ya dola 15,000.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_treach_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_released_from_hudson_county_jail.html| title=Naughty by Nature member 'Treach' Criss released from Hudson jail |work=NJ.com|date=April 15, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[IIcons]]'' (2002) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) ==Filamu== ===Filamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- | 1992 | ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' | Radames' Homie | |- | 1993 | ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' | Blood | |- | 1994 | ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' | Alonzo | |- | 1997 | ''[[First Time Felon]]'' | Tyrone | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=3| 2000 | ''[[Boricua's Bond]]'' | - | |- | ''The Contract'' | Bishop | Filamu fupi |- | ''Rhapsody'' | Friend | Filamu ya TV |- | 2001 | ''3 A.M.'' | Bass | |- |rowspan=6| 2002 | ''[[Face (2002 film)|Face]]'' | Michael | |- | ''[[Empire (2002 film)|Empire]]'' | Chedda | |- | ''[[Book of Love (2002 film)|Book of Love]]'' | Jay Black | |- | ''Baseball Wives'' | Carl | Filamu ya TV |- | ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' | Malik Bishop | |- | ''Conviction'' | Tank | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[El Chupacabra]]'' | Dr. Goodspeed | |- | ''F.A.T.'' | Ralf | |- |rowspan=3| 2005 | ''[[Today You Die]]'' | Ice Kool | |- | ''The Game Is Dead'' | Muta | Video |- | ''[[Feast (2005 film)|Feast]]'' | Vet | |- |rowspan=3| 2006 | ''[[Park (2006 film)|Park]]'' | Tow Truck Driver | |- | ''Connors War'' | Connors | Video |- | ''13 Graves'' | Inglewood Jake | Filamu ya TV |- | 2007 | ''Playas Ball'' | Ricardo Perez | |- |rowspan=2| 2008 | ''The Verdict'' | Reverend Toussaint | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Ca$h Rules'' | Trouble | Video |- |rowspan=3| 2009 | ''[[A Day in the Life (film)|A Day in the Life]]'' | Armor | |- | ''[[The Art of War III: Retribution]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Video |- | ''[[Before I Self Destruct (film)|Before I Self Destruct]]'' | Cedrick | Video |- |rowspan=2| 2012 | ''Zoo'' | - | |- | ''One Blood'' | Malcome Smith | |- |rowspan=2| 2013 | ''[[Atlantic Rim (film)|Atlantic Rim]]'' | Lieutenant Jim Rushing | Video |- | ''The Lost Book of Rap'' | Pac | Filamu fupi |- | 2017 | ''Six 2 Six'' | Curtis Taylor | |- |rowspan=2| 2020 | ''[[Equal Standard]]'' | Trigger | |- | ''For NYC'' | - | Filamu fupi |- |rowspan=2| 2022 | ''Vanished: Searching for My Sister'' | Coogi | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Lord of the Streets'' | Jason Dyson | |} ===Televisheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- |rowspan=2| 1995 | ''[[House of Style]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Fall Edition" |- | ''[[New York Undercover]]'' | Sheik | Kipindi: "You Get No Respect" |- | 1999 | ''[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]'' | Malcolm 'Snake' Coyle | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2001–02 | ''[[Soul Food (TV series)|Soul Food]]'' | Philky | Vipindi: "I'm Afraid of Americans" na "A Taste of Justice" |- | 2002 | ''[[Third Watch]]'' | Vernon | Vipindi: "Crime and Punishment: Part 1 & 2" |- | 2003 | ''[[Fastlane (TV series)|Fastlane]]'' | Cyrus | Kipindi: "Defense" |- | 2005 | ''[[Law & Order: Trial by Jury]]'' | Bruno Johnson | Kipindi: "41 Shots" |- |rowspan=2| 2006 | ''VH1 Goes Inside'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Yo! MTV Raps" |- | ''[[The Sopranos]]'' | Marvin | Kipindi: "[[The Fleshy Part of the Thigh (The Sopranos episode)|The Fleshy Part of the Thigh]]" |- | 2009 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Reginald X. Oldman | Kipindi: "Salome in Manhattan" |- | 2013 | ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'' | Reginald 'Reverb' Marshall | Kipindi: "Reasonable Doubt" |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Lincoln Mayfield | Kipindi: "Let's Make A Deal" |- | ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' | Mwenyewe | Mshiriki: Msimu wa 5 |- |rowspan=2| 2015 | ''Come Back Kings'' | Mwenyewe | Wahusika wakuu |- | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Reaper | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- |rowspan=2| 2016 | ''[[Love & Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Endings + Beginnings" |- | ''The Night Of'' | Willy John | Vipindi: "The Season of the Witch" na "Samson and Delilah" |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' | Tyrell Green | Kipindi: "Pick Your Poison" |- | ''[[Hip Hop Squares]]'' | Mwenyewe/Mshiriki | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- | 2019 | ''[[Growing Up Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "A Proposal in the Heir" |- | 2020–22 | ''[[The Family Business (American TV series)|The Family Business]]'' | Brother X | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 2 na 4, Mgeni: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2022 | ''[[This Fool]]'' | Randy | Kipindi: "Sandy Says" |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{IMDb name|id=0188025}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1970}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 9rt026lbrtl9mwh7hgwbsien6sm3ezf 0 231391 1530487 2026-05-03T20:05:49Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1349229436|Gloria Somolekae]]" 1530487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=[[University of Botswana]] and [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] Institute of Social Studies (The Hague) Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University|occupation=Public administration scholar, politician, policy analyst|office=Assistant Minister of Health; Assistant Minister of Finance and Development Planning|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> 5zttb44exi157a2ygix7i97vl4v0ays 1530491 1530487 2026-05-03T20:08:21Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=[[University of Botswana]] and [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] Institute of Social Studies (The Hague) Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University|occupation=Public administration scholar, politician, policy analyst|office=Assistant Minister of Health; Assistant Minister of Finance and Development Planning|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] g3kcrfx68uhuo0ttahwvrzswev0n4cz 1530494 1530491 2026-05-03T20:11:22Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]] Institute of Social Studies (The Hague) Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University|occupation=Public administration scholar, politician, policy analyst|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] nhzlsh7drn0us4vyiebipbfqkljlbov 1530495 1530494 2026-05-03T20:14:04Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Public administration scholar, politician, policy analyst|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] lqqknfk1836vmv1julhuldb7dlblvau 1530496 1530495 2026-05-03T20:16:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] nhggmxwqjs7tbohl6ddl4r40225m7ne 1530498 1530496 2026-05-03T20:18:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] bocm31y26w8dmmx0vjtdrjoofnk24yf 1530499 1530498 2026-05-03T20:21:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata Shahada ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo 1981. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo 1983 na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994 ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] k50rt72bmy2ldi978rzcwx0opggxug2 1530500 1530499 2026-05-03T20:24:30Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata Shahada ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo 1981. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo 1983 na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] 83kwivkahxxjv001a4oymi5eseplpc6 1530501 1530500 2026-05-03T20:25:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] jzf79ddy3xb7uwghwgt5u66zislr5tu 1530502 1530501 2026-05-03T20:27:57Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana. Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] 1cmf9oz0a9curte2x43nl72qj92dvxk 1530503 1530502 2026-05-03T20:29:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana. Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] 1n9yjikbj9vytg6n417j5ms6idy8ykn 1530504 1530503 2026-05-03T20:30:53Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] hctp19wa74ri1u8w0a1r55d9phm97kk 1530505 1530504 2026-05-03T20:32:59Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIDPA Management » BIDPA|url=https://bidpa.bw/about-us/bidpa-management/|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] j0ee03a6imh8oj0ezob5043o042z8c5 1530509 1530505 2026-05-03T20:45:18Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIDPA Management » BIDPA|url=https://bidpa.bw/about-us/bidpa-management/|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Utumishi wa serikali== Mnamo 2011 aliteuliwa kuwa Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum na akawa Naibu Waziri katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri. Alihudumu katika Wizara ya Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na baadaye katika Wizara ya Afya. Bungeni alitetea mipango ya ufadhili wa serikali na kuiwakilisha serikali katika mijadala kuhusu mipango ya maendeleo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] 795slmknedds8yhbwzgxyy88rc2u7lj 1530510 1530509 2026-05-03T20:45:55Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIDPA Management » BIDPA|url=https://bidpa.bw/about-us/bidpa-management/|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Utumishi wa serikali== Mnamo 2011 aliteuliwa kuwa Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum na akawa Naibu Waziri katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri. Alihudumu katika Wizara ya Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na baadaye katika Wizara ya Afya. Bungeni alitetea mipango ya ufadhili wa serikali na kuiwakilisha serikali katika mijadala kuhusu mipango ya maendeleo.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] l01kervqh4ov87dve6wu3t86u8tqsvy 1530618 1530510 2026-05-04T09:40:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}}'''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma wa Botswana, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BIDPA Management » BIDPA|url=https://bidpa.bw/about-us/bidpa-management/|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Utumishi wa serikali== Mnamo 2011 aliteuliwa kuwa Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum na akawa Naibu Waziri katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri. Alihudumu katika Wizara ya Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na baadaye katika Wizara ya Afya. Bungeni alitetea mipango ya ufadhili wa serikali na kuiwakilisha serikali katika mijadala kuhusu mipango ya maendeleo.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa wa Botswana]] cgug4zrg4q5hibz7ppblzh1qs6a77yf 1530650 1530618 2026-05-04T10:13:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gloria Somolekae|image=|caption=|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|alma_mater=Chuo kikuu cha Botswana na [[Eswatini|Swaziland]]|occupation=Msomi wa utawala wa umma, mwanasiasa, mchambuzi wa sera|office=Naibu Waziri wa Afya; Naibu Waziri wa Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo|party=Botswana Democratic Party}} '''Gloria Somolekae''' ni mwanataaluma wa utawala wa umma, mchambuzi wa sera na mwanasiasa wa Botswana. Amehudumu kama mwanataaluma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana]], mtafiti mwandamizi na Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Uchambuzi wa Sera ya Maendeleo ya Botswana (BIDPA), na kama Mbunge Aliyechaguliwa Maalum. <ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Kati ya 2011 na 2014 alihudumu kama Waziri Msaidizi katika Serikali ya Botswana katika Wizara za Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na wizara ya Afya. <ref name="bidpa-staff">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr G. Somolekae|url=https://bidpa.bw/staff-item/dr-g-somolekae-2/|work=Bidpa.bw|publisher=BIDPA|accessdate=3 October 2025}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loan was secured - Somolekae|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/news/loan-was-secured-somolekae/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2012-08-15|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en|author=LAWRENCE SERETSE<br>Correspondent}}</ref> ==Elimu== Somolekae alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|Shahada]] ya Kwanza katika Utawala wa Umma na Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana na Swaziland mnamo [[1981]]. Alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Sera na Utawala wa Umma katika Taasisi ya Masomo ya Jamii, The Hague, mnamo [[1983]] na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Utawala wa Umma katika Shule ya Uraia na Masuala ya Umma ya Maxwell, Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse, mwaka wa 1994.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Leadership Initiative Hosts Gloria Somolekae G’94, H’22 on International Women’s Day|url=https://news.syr.edu/2023/02/23/women-in-leadership-initiative-hosts-gloria-somolekae-on-international-womens-day/|work=Syracuse University Today|date=2023-02-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US|author=News Staff}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri na baadaye mhadhiri mkuu katika Idara ya Masomo ya Siasa na Utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana.<ref name="bidpa-staff" /> Ufundishaji na utafiti wake ulihusisha utawala wa maendeleo, uchambuzi wa sera za umma na tathmini ya programu. Somolekae baadaye alifanya kazi na Wakfu wa W.K. Kellogg kama mkurugenzi wa programu wa kikanda kabla ya kujiunga na BIDPA, ambapo ameongoza Kitengo cha Utawala na Utawala na aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BIDPA Management » BIDPA|url=https://bidpa.bw/about-us/bidpa-management/|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Utumishi wa serikali== Mnamo 2011 aliteuliwa kuwa Mbunge akawa Naibu Waziri katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri. Alihudumu katika Wizara ya Fedha na Mipango ya Maendeleo na baadaye katika Wizara ya Afya. Bungeni alitetea mipango ya ufadhili wa serikali na kuiwakilisha serikali katika mijadala kuhusu mipango ya maendeleo.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Botswana]] qy5dvfbbo01615o0yslzxufjttww27p 0 231392 1530490 2026-05-03T20:08:17Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = KayGee | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Keir Lamont Gist | majina_mengine = DJ Kay Gee | picha = KayGee - Naughty By Nature.jpg | maelezo = KayGee mnamo mwaka 2012 | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[R&B]]}} | kazi yake = {{h...' 1530490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = KayGee | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Keir Lamont Gist | majina_mengine = DJ Kay Gee | picha = KayGee - Naughty By Nature.jpg | maelezo = KayGee mnamo mwaka 2012 | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[R&B]]}} | kazi yake = {{hlist|Mtayarishaji wa muziki|DJ|rapa}} | studio = {{hlist|Illtown|Divine Mill}} | ala = {{hlist|Sauti|Mixing console}} | miaka_ya_kazi = 1986–sasa | ameshirikiana_na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = [https://twitter.com/KayGeeNBN KayGee] kwenye Twitter }} '''Keir Lamont Gist''' (amezaliwa Septemba 15, 1969), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''KayGee''', ni DJ, rapa, na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[East Orange, New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanachama wa kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Grammy ya Albamu Bora ya Rap katika [[Grammy Awards|Tuzo za 38 za Grammy]] kupitia albamu ya ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]''. KayGee alitengana na Naughty by Nature mnamo mwaka 2000, lakini alirejea kikosini mwaka 2006. Katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Gist alianzisha studio yake ya muziki iliyojikita kwenye muziki wa [[Rhythm na blues|R&B ya kisasa]], Illtown, ambayo baadaye ilikua na kuitwa Divine Mill.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://youknowigotsoul.com/the-history-of-producer-kay-gees-divine-mill-record-label-from-jaheim-to-next-and-beyond|title=The History of Producer Kay Gee's Divine Mill Record Label – From Jaheim to Next and Beyond – YouKnowIGotSoul.com|date=October 25, 2015|website=www.youknowigotsoul.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 1, 2020}}</ref> Kupitia studio hiyo, aliwagundua na kuwasajili wasanii kama [[Zhané]], [[Next (bendi ya Marekani)|Next]], [[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]], na [[Koffee Brown]]. == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) === Baadhi kazi alizotayarisha === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu !Wimbo/Nyimbo |- | rowspan="3" |1991 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Nature of a Sista']]'' |Latifah's Had It Up to Here; One Mo' Time |- |[[D-Nice]] |''[[To tha Rescue]]'' |Time to Flow/ Time to Flow (Remix) [feat. Naughty By Nature] |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Juice (soundtrack)]]'' |Uptown Anthem |- |1992 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[5150: Home 4 tha Sick]]'' |[[Only If You Want It]] |- | rowspan="8" |1993 |Naughty By Nature |''[[Poetic Justice (soundtrack)]]'' |Poor Man's Poetry |- | rowspan="2" |[[Da Youngsta's]] | rowspan="2" |[[The Aftermath (Da Youngsta's album)|''The Aftermath'']] |Handle This |- |Crewz Pop (feat. Naughty By Nature) |- |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |Hit 'Em Hard |- |[[Rottin Razkals]] | rowspan="3" |''Roll wit the Flava'' |Enough Is Enough |- |[[Naughty by Nature|Naughty By Nature]] |Bring It On |- |[[Zhané]] |Hey Mr. DJ |- |Queen Latifah |''Black Reign'' |No Work; Weekend Love; U.N.I.T.Y. |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> <small>isipokuwa 9, 12</small> |- |Kronic |Da 4 Foot Attack <code>EP</code> |Carry On |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> |- |[[Michael Jackson]] |Scream 12" |[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]] (Naughty Edit) |- |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |Set It Off; Where's da Party At? |- |[[Shabba Ranks]] |''[[A Mi Shabba]]'' |Ice Cream Love |- | rowspan="5" |1996 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton]]'' |Nutz on Ya Chin; Hit the Hookah |- | rowspan="2" |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |A Girl Like You (feat. Treach) |- |''[[Sunset Park (soundtrack)]]'' |Are You Ready? |- |[[Monica (singer)|Monica]] |''[[The Nutty Professor (soundtrack)]]'' |Ain't Nobody (feat. Treach) |- |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |Keep Alive |- | rowspan="4" |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |Miss U (feat. 112) |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Nothing to Lose (soundtrack)]]'' |Nothin' to Lose (Naughty Live) |- |Zhane |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |Request Line; So Badd; Crush; Last Chance; Good Times |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |Sehemu kubwa ya ''<code>albamu</code>'' |- | rowspan="5" |1998 |Naughty By Nature, MaG |''Butter (soundtrack)'' |Work<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/Naughty-by-nature-work-lyrics|title=genius}}</ref> |- |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |It's Over Now; September (Remix) |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] & [[Big Pun]] |[[Slam (soundtrack)]] |Sex, Money & Thugs |- |Queen Latifah |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |Black on Black Love; Life |- |Pat Benatar & Queen Latifah |''[[Small Soldiers (soundtrack)]]'' |"Love Is a Battlefield (Remix)"<ref>{{Cite web |title=YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] | date=April 12, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eowES0mz-3A}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1999 |Krayzie Bone |[[Thug Mentality 1999|''Thug Mentality 1999'']]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/Krayzie-bone-when-i-die-lyrics/q/producer|title=genius}}</ref> |When I Die |- |Calvin Richardson, Monifah |''Country Boy'' |Close My Eyes |- |Will Smith |''[[Willennium]]'' |Da Butta |- |Road Dawgz |''Don't Be Saprize'' |Road Dawgs |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Jaheim |''[[Bait (soundtrack)]]'' |Remarkable |- |Funkmaster Flex, Faith Evan |''The Mix Tape Vol. 4'' |Goodlife |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |[[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] |[[Down to Earth (2001 film)|''Down to Earth (soundtrack)'']] |Thug Music Plays On |- |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |Bring Your Heart to Mine |- |2002 |Elias Farah |''Red Star Sounds Vol. 2'' |Impossible |- |2003 |Luther Vandross, Busta Rhymes |''Dance with My Father''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQFpSwBV28|title=youtube}}</ref> |Lovely Day Pt. II |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |More; Apartment for Rent; Only a Woman |- |2021 |AZ, Jaheim |''Doe or Die 2'' |The Wheel |} {{col-start}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya albamu zenye nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu |- |1993 |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |- |1993 |[[Queen Latifah]] |[[Black Reign (album)|''Black Reign'']] |- |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |- |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |- |1995 |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |- |1996 |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |- |1996 |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |- |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |- |1997 |[[Zhané]] |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |- |1997 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |- |1998 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |- |1998 |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |- |1999 |[[Krayzie Bone]] |''[[Thug Mentality 1999]]'' |- |1999 |[[Will Smith]] |''[[Willennium]]'' |- |1999 |[[Road Dawgs]] |''[[Don't Be Saprize]]'' |- |2000 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Welcome II Nextasy]]'' |- |2000 |[[Funkmaster Flex]] |''[[The Mix Tape, Vol. IV|60 Minutes of Funk, Volume IV: The Mixtape]]'' |- |2001 |[[Jaheim]] |[[Ghetto Love (Jaheim album)|''Ghetto Love'']] |- |2001 |[[Koffee Brown]] |''[[Mars/Venus]]'' |- |2001 |[[Coo Coo Cal]] |[[Disturbed (album)|''Disturbed'']] |- |2001 |[[Allure (band)|Allure]] |[[Sunny Days (album)|''Sunny Days'']] |- |2001 |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |- |2002 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Still Ghetto]]'' |- |2002 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |[[The Next Episode (album)|''The Next Episode'']] |- |2002 |[[Shade Sheist]] |''[[Informal Introduction]]'' |- |2002 |[[RL (singer)|RL]] |''[[RL: Ements]]'' |- |2003 |[[Mary J. Blige]] |[[Love & Life (Mary J. Blige album)|''Love & Life'']] |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |- |2005 |[[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] |''[[Charlie, Last Name Wilson]]'' |- |2006 |[[Stacie Orrico]] |''[[Beautiful Awakening]]'' |- |2006 |[[CL Smooth]] |[[American Me (album)|''American Me'']] |- |2006 |[[Brooke Hogan]] |[[Undiscovered (Brooke Hogan album)|''Undiscovered'']] |- |2007 |[[Rick Ross]] |[[Rise to Power (Rick Ross album)|''Rise to Power'']] |- |2007 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[The Makings of a Man]]'' |- |2009 |[[Marié Digby]] |[[Breathing Underwater (album)|''Breathing Underwater'']] |- |2011 |[[Ledisi]] |[[Pieces of Me (Ledisi album)|''Pieces of Me'']] |- |2013 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Appreciation Day]]'' |- |2017 |[[Bell Biv DeVoe]] |[[Three Stripes (album)|''Three Stripes'']] |- |2019 |[[Angie Stone]] |[[Full Circle (Angie Stone album)|''Full Circle'']] |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya nyimbo (singles) zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Jina !Msanii |- |1993 |"[[U.N.I.T.Y.]]" |[[Queen Latifah]] |- |1997 |"[[Too Close (Next song)|Too Close]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |1995 |"[[Where'z Da' Party At ?]]" |[[Miilkbone]] |- |2000 |"[[Wifey (song)|Wifey]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |2000 |"[[Whatever (Ideal song)|Whatever]]" |[[Ideal (group)|Ideal]] |- |2000 |"[[Where I Wanna Be (Shade Sheist song)|Where I Wanna Be]]" |[[Shade Sheist]], [[Nate Dogg]], [[Kurupt]] |- |2002 |"[[Fabulous (Jaheim song)|Fabulous]]" |[[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]] |- |2004 |"Where Were You?" |[[Urban Mystic]] |- |2005 |"[[Everytime I Think about Her]]" |[[Jaheim]] |- |2006 |"[[I'm Not Missing You]]" |[[Stacie Orrico]] |- |2009 |"[[Ain't Leavin Without You]]" |[[Jaheim]] |} {{col-end}} == Tuzo na uteuzi == {{awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Marejeo}} |- |rowspan="2"| [[38th Annual Grammy Awards|1995]] |''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' |[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Albamu Bora ya Rap]] |{{won}} |rowspan="4"| <ref name="grammy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/kier-kg-gist|title=Kier "KG" Gist|date=November 19, 2019|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=February 1, 2020}}{{dead link|date=February 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |- |"[[Feel Me Flow]]" |rowspan="3"| [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Utendaji Bora wa Rap wa Kundi au Wawili]] |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[36th Annual Grammy Awards|1993]] |"[[Hip Hop Hooray]]" |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[34th Annual Grammy Awards|1991]] |"[[O.P.P. (song)|O.P.P.]]" |{{nom}} |- {{end}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{Discogs artist|artist=680833-Kier-Gist|name=Kier Gist}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1969}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] px6qh8lwo4v57otnumgowfikjsmjy6p 1530511 1530490 2026-05-03T20:56:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1530511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = KayGee | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Keir Lamont Gist | majina_mengine = DJ Kay Gee | picha = KayGee - Naughty By Nature.jpg | maelezo = KayGee mnamo mwaka 2012 | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[R&B]]}} | kazi yake = {{hlist|Mtayarishaji wa muziki|DJ|rapa}} | studio = {{hlist|Illtown|Divine Mill}} | ala = {{hlist|Sauti|Mixing console}} | miaka_ya_kazi = 1986–sasa | ameshirikiana_na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = [https://twitter.com/KayGeeNBN KayGee] kwenye Twitter }} '''Keir Lamont Gist''' (amezaliwa Septemba 15, 1969), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''KayGee''', ni DJ, rapa, na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[East Orange, New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanachama wa kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Grammy ya Albamu Bora ya Rap katika [[Grammy Awards|Tuzo za 38 za Grammy]] kupitia albamu ya ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]''. KayGee alitengana na Naughty by Nature mnamo mwaka 2000, lakini alirejea kikosini mwaka 2006. Katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Gist alianzisha studio yake ya muziki iliyojikita kwenye muziki wa [[Rhythm na blues|R&B ya kisasa]], Illtown, ambayo baadaye ilikua na kuitwa Divine Mill.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youknowigotsoul.com/the-history-of-producer-kay-gees-divine-mill-record-label-from-jaheim-to-next-and-beyond|title=The History of Producer Kay Gee's Divine Mill Record Label – From Jaheim to Next and Beyond – YouKnowIGotSoul.com|date=October 25, 2015|website=www.youknowigotsoul.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 1, 2020}}</ref> Kupitia studio hiyo, aliwagundua na kuwasajili wasanii kama [[Zhané]], [[Next (bendi ya Marekani)|Next]], [[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]], na [[Koffee Brown]]. == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) === Baadhi kazi alizotayarisha === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu !Wimbo/Nyimbo |- | rowspan="3" |1991 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Nature of a Sista']]'' |Latifah's Had It Up to Here; One Mo' Time |- |[[D-Nice]] |''[[To tha Rescue]]'' |Time to Flow/ Time to Flow (Remix) [feat. Naughty By Nature] |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Juice (soundtrack)]]'' |Uptown Anthem |- |1992 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[5150: Home 4 tha Sick]]'' |[[Only If You Want It]] |- | rowspan="8" |1993 |Naughty By Nature |''[[Poetic Justice (soundtrack)]]'' |Poor Man's Poetry |- | rowspan="2" |[[Da Youngsta's]] | rowspan="2" |[[The Aftermath (Da Youngsta's album)|''The Aftermath'']] |Handle This |- |Crewz Pop (feat. Naughty By Nature) |- |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |Hit 'Em Hard |- |[[Rottin Razkals]] | rowspan="3" |''Roll wit the Flava'' |Enough Is Enough |- |[[Naughty by Nature|Naughty By Nature]] |Bring It On |- |[[Zhané]] |Hey Mr. DJ |- |Queen Latifah |''Black Reign'' |No Work; Weekend Love; U.N.I.T.Y. |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> <small>isipokuwa 9, 12</small> |- |Kronic |Da 4 Foot Attack <code>EP</code> |Carry On |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> |- |[[Michael Jackson]] |Scream 12" |[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]] (Naughty Edit) |- |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |Set It Off; Where's da Party At? |- |[[Shabba Ranks]] |''[[A Mi Shabba]]'' |Ice Cream Love |- | rowspan="5" |1996 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton]]'' |Nutz on Ya Chin; Hit the Hookah |- | rowspan="2" |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |A Girl Like You (feat. Treach) |- |''[[Sunset Park (soundtrack)]]'' |Are You Ready? |- |[[Monica (singer)|Monica]] |''[[The Nutty Professor (soundtrack)]]'' |Ain't Nobody (feat. Treach) |- |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |Keep Alive |- | rowspan="4" |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |Miss U (feat. 112) |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Nothing to Lose (soundtrack)]]'' |Nothin' to Lose (Naughty Live) |- |Zhane |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |Request Line; So Badd; Crush; Last Chance; Good Times |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |Sehemu kubwa ya ''<code>albamu</code>'' |- | rowspan="5" |1998 |Naughty By Nature, MaG |''Butter (soundtrack)'' |Work<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Naughty-by-nature-work-lyrics|title=genius}}</ref> |- |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |It's Over Now; September (Remix) |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] & [[Big Pun]] |[[Slam (soundtrack)]] |Sex, Money & Thugs |- |Queen Latifah |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |Black on Black Love; Life |- |Pat Benatar & Queen Latifah |''[[Small Soldiers (soundtrack)]]'' |"Love Is a Battlefield (Remix)"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] | date=April 12, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eowES0mz-3A}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1999 |Krayzie Bone |[[Thug Mentality 1999|''Thug Mentality 1999'']]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Krayzie-bone-when-i-die-lyrics/q/producer|title=genius}}</ref> |When I Die |- |Calvin Richardson, Monifah |''Country Boy'' |Close My Eyes |- |Will Smith |''[[Willennium]]'' |Da Butta |- |Road Dawgz |''Don't Be Saprize'' |Road Dawgs |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Jaheim |''[[Bait (soundtrack)]]'' |Remarkable |- |Funkmaster Flex, Faith Evan |''The Mix Tape Vol. 4'' |Goodlife |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |[[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] |[[Down to Earth (2001 film)|''Down to Earth (soundtrack)'']] |Thug Music Plays On |- |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |Bring Your Heart to Mine |- |2002 |Elias Farah |''Red Star Sounds Vol. 2'' |Impossible |- |2003 |Luther Vandross, Busta Rhymes |''Dance with My Father''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQFpSwBV28|title=youtube}}</ref> |Lovely Day Pt. II |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |More; Apartment for Rent; Only a Woman |- |2021 |AZ, Jaheim |''Doe or Die 2'' |The Wheel |} {{col-start}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya albamu zenye nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu |- |1993 |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |- |1993 |[[Queen Latifah]] |[[Black Reign (album)|''Black Reign'']] |- |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |- |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |- |1995 |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |- |1996 |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |- |1996 |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |- |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |- |1997 |[[Zhané]] |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |- |1997 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |- |1998 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |- |1998 |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |- |1999 |[[Krayzie Bone]] |''[[Thug Mentality 1999]]'' |- |1999 |[[Will Smith]] |''[[Willennium]]'' |- |1999 |[[Road Dawgs]] |''[[Don't Be Saprize]]'' |- |2000 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Welcome II Nextasy]]'' |- |2000 |[[Funkmaster Flex]] |''[[The Mix Tape, Vol. IV|60 Minutes of Funk, Volume IV: The Mixtape]]'' |- |2001 |[[Jaheim]] |[[Ghetto Love (Jaheim album)|''Ghetto Love'']] |- |2001 |[[Koffee Brown]] |''[[Mars/Venus]]'' |- |2001 |[[Coo Coo Cal]] |[[Disturbed (album)|''Disturbed'']] |- |2001 |[[Allure (band)|Allure]] |[[Sunny Days (album)|''Sunny Days'']] |- |2001 |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |- |2002 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Still Ghetto]]'' |- |2002 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |[[The Next Episode (album)|''The Next Episode'']] |- |2002 |[[Shade Sheist]] |''[[Informal Introduction]]'' |- |2002 |[[RL (singer)|RL]] |''[[RL: Ements]]'' |- |2003 |[[Mary J. Blige]] |[[Love & Life (Mary J. Blige album)|''Love & Life'']] |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |- |2005 |[[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] |''[[Charlie, Last Name Wilson]]'' |- |2006 |[[Stacie Orrico]] |''[[Beautiful Awakening]]'' |- |2006 |[[CL Smooth]] |[[American Me (album)|''American Me'']] |- |2006 |[[Brooke Hogan]] |[[Undiscovered (Brooke Hogan album)|''Undiscovered'']] |- |2007 |[[Rick Ross]] |[[Rise to Power (Rick Ross album)|''Rise to Power'']] |- |2007 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[The Makings of a Man]]'' |- |2009 |[[Marié Digby]] |[[Breathing Underwater (album)|''Breathing Underwater'']] |- |2011 |[[Ledisi]] |[[Pieces of Me (Ledisi album)|''Pieces of Me'']] |- |2013 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Appreciation Day]]'' |- |2017 |[[Bell Biv DeVoe]] |[[Three Stripes (album)|''Three Stripes'']] |- |2019 |[[Angie Stone]] |[[Full Circle (Angie Stone album)|''Full Circle'']] |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya nyimbo (singles) zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Jina !Msanii |- |1993 |"[[U.N.I.T.Y.]]" |[[Queen Latifah]] |- |1997 |"[[Too Close (Next song)|Too Close]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |1995 |"[[Where'z Da' Party At ?]]" |[[Miilkbone]] |- |2000 |"[[Wifey (song)|Wifey]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |2000 |"[[Whatever (Ideal song)|Whatever]]" |[[Ideal (group)|Ideal]] |- |2000 |"[[Where I Wanna Be (Shade Sheist song)|Where I Wanna Be]]" |[[Shade Sheist]], [[Nate Dogg]], [[Kurupt]] |- |2002 |"[[Fabulous (Jaheim song)|Fabulous]]" |[[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]] |- |2004 |"Where Were You?" |[[Urban Mystic]] |- |2005 |"[[Everytime I Think about Her]]" |[[Jaheim]] |- |2006 |"[[I'm Not Missing You]]" |[[Stacie Orrico]] |- |2009 |"[[Ain't Leavin Without You]]" |[[Jaheim]] |} {{col-end}} == Tuzo na uteuzi == {{awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Marejeo}} |- |rowspan="2"| [[38th Annual Grammy Awards|1995]] |''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' |[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Albamu Bora ya Rap]] |{{won}} |rowspan="4"| <ref name="grammy">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/kier-kg-gist|title=Kier "KG" Gist|date=November 19, 2019|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=February 1, 2020}}{{dead link|date=February 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |- |"[[Feel Me Flow]]" |rowspan="3"| [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Utendaji Bora wa Rap wa Kundi au Wawili]] |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[36th Annual Grammy Awards|1993]] |"[[Hip Hop Hooray]]" |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[34th Annual Grammy Awards|1991]] |"[[O.P.P. (song)|O.P.P.]]" |{{nom}} |- {{end}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{Discogs artist|artist=680833-Kier-Gist|name=Kier Gist}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1969}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] 19jw883ahmihwa7jskcbu97trkp5mec 1530652 1530511 2026-05-04T10:13:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tuzo na uteuzi */ 1530652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = KayGee | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Keir Lamont Gist | majina_mengine = DJ Kay Gee | picha = KayGee - Naughty By Nature.jpg | maelezo = KayGee mnamo mwaka 2012 | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|9|15}} | mahali_pa_kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[R&B]]}} | kazi yake = {{hlist|Mtayarishaji wa muziki|DJ|rapa}} | studio = {{hlist|Illtown|Divine Mill}} | ala = {{hlist|Sauti|Mixing console}} | miaka_ya_kazi = 1986–sasa | ameshirikiana_na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = [https://twitter.com/KayGeeNBN KayGee] kwenye Twitter }} '''Keir Lamont Gist''' (amezaliwa Septemba 15, 1969), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''KayGee''', ni DJ, rapa, na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[East Orange, New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanachama wa kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Grammy ya Albamu Bora ya Rap katika [[Grammy Awards|Tuzo za 38 za Grammy]] kupitia albamu ya ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]''. KayGee alitengana na Naughty by Nature mnamo mwaka 2000, lakini alirejea kikosini mwaka 2006. Katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Gist alianzisha studio yake ya muziki iliyojikita kwenye muziki wa [[Rhythm na blues|R&B ya kisasa]], Illtown, ambayo baadaye ilikua na kuitwa Divine Mill.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youknowigotsoul.com/the-history-of-producer-kay-gees-divine-mill-record-label-from-jaheim-to-next-and-beyond|title=The History of Producer Kay Gee's Divine Mill Record Label – From Jaheim to Next and Beyond – YouKnowIGotSoul.com|date=October 25, 2015|website=www.youknowigotsoul.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 1, 2020}}</ref> Kupitia studio hiyo, aliwagundua na kuwasajili wasanii kama [[Zhané]], [[Next (bendi ya Marekani)|Next]], [[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]], na [[Koffee Brown]]. == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) === Baadhi kazi alizotayarisha === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu !Wimbo/Nyimbo |- | rowspan="3" |1991 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Nature of a Sista']]'' |Latifah's Had It Up to Here; One Mo' Time |- |[[D-Nice]] |''[[To tha Rescue]]'' |Time to Flow/ Time to Flow (Remix) [feat. Naughty By Nature] |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Juice (soundtrack)]]'' |Uptown Anthem |- |1992 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[5150: Home 4 tha Sick]]'' |[[Only If You Want It]] |- | rowspan="8" |1993 |Naughty By Nature |''[[Poetic Justice (soundtrack)]]'' |Poor Man's Poetry |- | rowspan="2" |[[Da Youngsta's]] | rowspan="2" |[[The Aftermath (Da Youngsta's album)|''The Aftermath'']] |Handle This |- |Crewz Pop (feat. Naughty By Nature) |- |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |Hit 'Em Hard |- |[[Rottin Razkals]] | rowspan="3" |''Roll wit the Flava'' |Enough Is Enough |- |[[Naughty by Nature|Naughty By Nature]] |Bring It On |- |[[Zhané]] |Hey Mr. DJ |- |Queen Latifah |''Black Reign'' |No Work; Weekend Love; U.N.I.T.Y. |- | rowspan="2" |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> <small>isipokuwa 9, 12</small> |- |Kronic |Da 4 Foot Attack <code>EP</code> |Carry On |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |<code>Albamu yote</code> |- |[[Michael Jackson]] |Scream 12" |[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]] (Naughty Edit) |- |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |Set It Off; Where's da Party At? |- |[[Shabba Ranks]] |''[[A Mi Shabba]]'' |Ice Cream Love |- | rowspan="5" |1996 |[[Eazy-E]] |''[[Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton]]'' |Nutz on Ya Chin; Hit the Hookah |- | rowspan="2" |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |A Girl Like You (feat. Treach) |- |''[[Sunset Park (soundtrack)]]'' |Are You Ready? |- |[[Monica (singer)|Monica]] |''[[The Nutty Professor (soundtrack)]]'' |Ain't Nobody (feat. Treach) |- |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |Keep Alive |- | rowspan="4" |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |Miss U (feat. 112) |- |Naughty By Nature |''[[Nothing to Lose (soundtrack)]]'' |Nothin' to Lose (Naughty Live) |- |Zhane |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |Request Line; So Badd; Crush; Last Chance; Good Times |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |Sehemu kubwa ya ''<code>albamu</code>'' |- | rowspan="5" |1998 |Naughty By Nature, MaG |''Butter (soundtrack)'' |Work<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Naughty-by-nature-work-lyrics|title=genius}}</ref> |- |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |It's Over Now; September (Remix) |- |[[Next (American group)|Next]] & [[Big Pun]] |[[Slam (soundtrack)]] |Sex, Money & Thugs |- |Queen Latifah |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |Black on Black Love; Life |- |Pat Benatar & Queen Latifah |''[[Small Soldiers (soundtrack)]]'' |"Love Is a Battlefield (Remix)"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=YouTube | website=[[YouTube]] | date=April 12, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eowES0mz-3A}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |1999 |Krayzie Bone |[[Thug Mentality 1999|''Thug Mentality 1999'']]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/Krayzie-bone-when-i-die-lyrics/q/producer|title=genius}}</ref> |When I Die |- |Calvin Richardson, Monifah |''Country Boy'' |Close My Eyes |- |Will Smith |''[[Willennium]]'' |Da Butta |- |Road Dawgz |''Don't Be Saprize'' |Road Dawgs |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |Jaheim |''[[Bait (soundtrack)]]'' |Remarkable |- |Funkmaster Flex, Faith Evan |''The Mix Tape Vol. 4'' |Goodlife |- | rowspan="2" |2001 |[[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] |[[Down to Earth (2001 film)|''Down to Earth (soundtrack)'']] |Thug Music Plays On |- |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |Bring Your Heart to Mine |- |2002 |Elias Farah |''Red Star Sounds Vol. 2'' |Impossible |- |2003 |Luther Vandross, Busta Rhymes |''Dance with My Father''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdQFpSwBV28|title=youtube}}</ref> |Lovely Day Pt. II |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |More; Apartment for Rent; Only a Woman |- |2021 |AZ, Jaheim |''Doe or Die 2'' |The Wheel |} {{col-start}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya albamu zenye nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Msanii !Albamu |- |1993 |[[Run-DMC]] |[[Down with the King (album)|''Down with the King'']] |- |1993 |[[Queen Latifah]] |[[Black Reign (album)|''Black Reign'']] |- |1994 |[[Zhané]] |''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]'' |- |1995 |[[Rottin Razkals]] |''[[Rottin ta da Core]]'' |- |1995 |[[Miilkbone]] |''[[Da' Miilkrate]]'' |- |1996 |[[The Almighty RSO]] |''[[Doomsday: Forever RSO]]'' |- |1996 |[[Aaliyah]] |[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|''One in a Million'']] |- |1997 |[[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |''[[Life After Death]]'' |- |1997 |[[Zhané]] |[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|''Saturday Night'']] |- |1997 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Rated Next]]'' |- |1998 |[[Queen Latifah]] |''[[Order in the Court]]'' |- |1998 |[[Deborah Cox]] |[[One Wish (Deborah Cox album)|''One Wish'']] |- |1999 |[[Krayzie Bone]] |''[[Thug Mentality 1999]]'' |- |1999 |[[Will Smith]] |''[[Willennium]]'' |- |1999 |[[Road Dawgs]] |''[[Don't Be Saprize]]'' |- |2000 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |''[[Welcome II Nextasy]]'' |- |2000 |[[Funkmaster Flex]] |''[[The Mix Tape, Vol. IV|60 Minutes of Funk, Volume IV: The Mixtape]]'' |- |2001 |[[Jaheim]] |[[Ghetto Love (Jaheim album)|''Ghetto Love'']] |- |2001 |[[Koffee Brown]] |''[[Mars/Venus]]'' |- |2001 |[[Coo Coo Cal]] |[[Disturbed (album)|''Disturbed'']] |- |2001 |[[Allure (band)|Allure]] |[[Sunny Days (album)|''Sunny Days'']] |- |2001 |[[Luther Vandross]] |[[Luther Vandross (album)|''Luther Vandross'']] |- |2002 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Still Ghetto]]'' |- |2002 |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |[[The Next Episode (album)|''The Next Episode'']] |- |2002 |[[Shade Sheist]] |''[[Informal Introduction]]'' |- |2002 |[[RL (singer)|RL]] |''[[RL: Ements]]'' |- |2003 |[[Mary J. Blige]] |[[Love & Life (Mary J. Blige album)|''Love & Life'']] |- |2005 |[[Syleena Johnson]] |''[[Chapter 3: The Flesh]]'' |- |2005 |[[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]] |''[[Charlie, Last Name Wilson]]'' |- |2006 |[[Stacie Orrico]] |''[[Beautiful Awakening]]'' |- |2006 |[[CL Smooth]] |[[American Me (album)|''American Me'']] |- |2006 |[[Brooke Hogan]] |[[Undiscovered (Brooke Hogan album)|''Undiscovered'']] |- |2007 |[[Rick Ross]] |[[Rise to Power (Rick Ross album)|''Rise to Power'']] |- |2007 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[The Makings of a Man]]'' |- |2009 |[[Marié Digby]] |[[Breathing Underwater (album)|''Breathing Underwater'']] |- |2011 |[[Ledisi]] |[[Pieces of Me (Ledisi album)|''Pieces of Me'']] |- |2013 |[[Jaheim]] |''[[Appreciation Day]]'' |- |2017 |[[Bell Biv DeVoe]] |[[Three Stripes (album)|''Three Stripes'']] |- |2019 |[[Angie Stone]] |[[Full Circle (Angie Stone album)|''Full Circle'']] |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" |+Orodha ya nyimbo (singles) zilizotayarishwa na KayGee !Mwaka !Jina !Msanii |- |1993 |"[[U.N.I.T.Y.]]" |[[Queen Latifah]] |- |1997 |"[[Too Close (Next song)|Too Close]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |1995 |"[[Where'z Da' Party At ?]]" |[[Miilkbone]] |- |2000 |"[[Wifey (song)|Wifey]]" |[[Next (American band)|Next]] |- |2000 |"[[Whatever (Ideal song)|Whatever]]" |[[Ideal (group)|Ideal]] |- |2000 |"[[Where I Wanna Be (Shade Sheist song)|Where I Wanna Be]]" |[[Shade Sheist]], [[Nate Dogg]], [[Kurupt]] |- |2002 |"[[Fabulous (Jaheim song)|Fabulous]]" |[[Jaheim]], [[Tha' Rayne]] |- |2004 |"Where Were You?" |[[Urban Mystic]] |- |2005 |"[[Everytime I Think about Her]]" |[[Jaheim]] |- |2006 |"[[I'm Not Missing You]]" |[[Stacie Orrico]] |- |2009 |"[[Ain't Leavin Without You]]" |[[Jaheim]] |} {{col-end}} == Tuzo na uteuzi == {{awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Marejeo}} |- |rowspan="2"| [[38th Annual Grammy Awards|1995]] |''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' |[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Albamu Bora ya Rap]] |{{won}} |rowspan="4"| |- |"[[Feel Me Flow]]" |rowspan="3"| [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Utendaji Bora wa Rap wa Kundi au Wawili]] |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[36th Annual Grammy Awards|1993]] |"[[Hip Hop Hooray]]" |{{nom}} |- |align=center|[[34th Annual Grammy Awards|1991]] |"[[O.P.P. (song)|O.P.P.]]" |{{nom}} |- {{end}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{Discogs artist|artist=680833-Kier-Gist|name=Kier Gist}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1969}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] 6kxm9drhfd6s2noosrchs54pbd7rrbs 0 231393 1530492 2026-05-03T20:09:30Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[KayGee]] 1530492 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[KayGee]] d18msj5cnfwwgfjht8usk5t3bk38xbq 0 231394 1530506 2026-05-03T20:34:19Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | image_upright = 1.2 | maelezo = [[Jadakiss]] na [[Styles P]] mnamo mwaka 2014 | alias = The Bomb Squad, D-Block, The Warlox | chimbuko = [[Yonkers, New York]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Hip-hop|Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1994–sasa | studio = D-Block, [[Roc Nation]], [[Interscope]], [[Ruff Ryders]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] | spinof...' 1530506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | image_upright = 1.2 | maelezo = [[Jadakiss]] na [[Styles P]] mnamo mwaka 2014 | alias = The Bomb Squad, D-Block, The Warlox | chimbuko = [[Yonkers, New York]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Hip-hop|Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1994–sasa | studio = D-Block, [[Roc Nation]], [[Interscope]], [[Ruff Ryders]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] | spinoff_of = [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]] | wavuti = | wanachama wa zamani = [[Jadakiss]]<br />[[Styles P]]<br />[[Sheek Louch]] }} '''The Lox''' (staili yake ni '''The LOX''' au '''The L.O.X.''') ni kundi la muziki wa [[Hip-hop|hip hop]] la nchini Marekani linaloundwa na marapa [[Sheek Louch]], [[Styles P]] na [[Jadakiss]]. Kila mmoja wao akitokea [[Yonkers, New York]], kundi hili liliundwa mwaka 1994 na kusainiwa kwenye studio ya [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] ya [[Bad Boy Records]] miaka miwili baadaye ambapo walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza ya studio, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998). Licha ya kupata mafanikio makubwa ya kikazi na kibiashara, kundi hilo lilitengana na lebo hiyo na kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment]] mwaka 1999, ambapo kupitia hapo walitoa albamu yao nyingine iliyofanya vizuri, ''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000). ==Historia== ===Kuundwa na mwanzo wa kazi (1994–1996)=== Jason "[[Jadakiss]]" Phillips, David "[[Styles P]]" Styles, na Sean "[[Sheek Louch]]" Jacobs, walianza kazi zao za muziki katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa [[Yonkers, New York]].<ref name="Larkin90">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2000|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0427-8|page=240}}</ref> Wakiwa wanafunzi wa shule ya upili, waliunda kundi lililoitwa Bomb Squad na kuanza kutumbuiza kwenye maonyesho ya ndani na kutengeneza demo zao wenyewe. Mnamo mwaka 1994, walionekana kwenye wimbo wa [[Main Source]] "Set It Off" kutoka kwenye albamu ya ''[[Fuck What You Think]]''. Wakati ulingo wa rap wa eneo hilo ukiwa unatawaliwa na wasanii kama Raw Rome, Lord Devon na kijana [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]], kundi hilo lilianza kuvutia watu kwa mtindo wao wa uandishi na uwezo wa kusimulia hadithi za maisha ya mtaani. Hatimaye kundi hilo lilibadilisha jina lake na kuitwa Warlox na kuendelea kukuza idadi ya mashabiki kwa kuonekana kwenye kanda mseto za handaki. Wakati fulani, watatu hao waliungana na [[Jaz-O]], na wakawa na kanda ya demo iliyotayarishwa naye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rfdtv.com/story/41673418/kingz-kounty-media-group-presents-jaz-os-new-ep-the-warmup-available-february-7th-on-all-platforms-via-equity-distribution|website=www.rfdtv.com|title=Kingz Kounty Media Group Presents Jaz-O's New EP "The WarmUp" Available February 7th on All Platforms Via Equity Distribution|date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> Mmoja wa watu waliovutiwa nao alikuwa "Malkia wa hip hop soul," mzaliwa mwenzao wa Yonkers, [[Mary J. Blige]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Baada ya kupata kanda ya demo ambayo kundi hilo lilitengeneza na Jaz-O, Blige aliikabidhi kwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Sean Combs|Sean "Puffy" Combs]] ambaye aliwasajili.<ref name="Larkin90"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220185143/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2020|title=The Lox Get By With A Little Help From Puffy And Mary J. Blige|website=www.mtv.com|author=MTV News Staff|date=January 15, 1998|quote=She was like a number one fan for us. She was loving our music before anybody, and she just brought us to Puff. Puff was looking for a group, a rap group, at that time. It was instant. It just clicked like that. It was chemistry.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mrcnnlive.com/jaz-o-the-immobilarie-kingz-kounty-album/|title=Jaz-O & The Immobilarie "Kingz Kounty" (Album)|website=MRCNN Live|date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> Kwa ushauri wa Combs, Warlox baadaye walibadilisha jina lao na kuitwa L.O.X. Baada ya kusaini na Bad Boy, Lox walianza kupata umaarufu zaidi kutokana na nguvu ya wimbo wao wa kwanza "Well, Well, Well" wakimshirikisha Kasino, ambao ulionekana kwenye kandamseto ya DJ Clue ya mwaka 1996, ''Show Me the Money''. ===Mafanikio ya kimataifa (1997–2000)=== Lox walipata umaarufu wa kitaifa mwaka 1997 kwa kushiriki kwenye wimbo wa [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]] "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]", muda mfupi baada ya kupata umaarufu zaidi kwa wimbo wao wa kumbukumbu uliopata mauzo ya platinamu kwa ajili ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], "We'll Always Love Big Poppa".<ref name="Larkin90"/> Watatu hao baadaye walionekana kwenye nyimbo nyingi zilizovuma, kama "[[24 Hrs. to Live]]" wa [[Mase]], "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" wa [[Mariah Carey]], na "[[Jenny from the Block]]" wa [[Jennifer Lopez]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi hilo, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'',<ref name="Larkin90"/> ilifikia mauzo ya Platinamu kulingana na RIAA. Katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1999, watatu hao walijikuta wakisikitishwa na mwelekeo wa Bad Boy, na walitaka kuachiwa kutoka kwenye mkataba wao ili kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders]]. Ruff Ryders walikuwa wamekuwa wasimamizi wa The Lox siku zote na kundi lilihisi lebo hiyo mpya inaweza kuwakilisha vyema mrengo wao mgumu (hard-core) waliouonyesha kwenye mashairi yao. Bad Boy ilijulikana kwa nyimbo za kuchezeka zilizopendwa kwenye redio na video za bei ghali, wakati Lox walikuwa wakijijengea jina haraka kama wasanii wa [[hardcore rap]]. Utambulisho huo uligongana — "Tulihitaji tu kuwa na lebo ya kihuni zaidi," alisema Sheek Louch. "Lebo ngumu zaidi iliyoendana na taswira yetu." Lox walijaribu mbinu zote za kisheria zilizokuwepo ili waachiwe kutoka kwenye mkataba wao na Bad Boy. Hata hivyo, wanasheria na mikutano ya simu haikufua dafu. Katika tamasha la rap la New York, watatu hao walivaa tisheti zilizoandikwa "Let The LOX Go" (Waachieni LOX waende) na kuanzisha vuguvugu la mashabiki la "Free The Lox" (Wakomboeni LOX). Shinikizo lililotokana na kampeni hiyo hatimaye liliifanya Bad Boy na Puff Daddy kuwaachia watatu hao kutoka kwenye mkataba wao. "Tulibadilisha mchezo kwa kufanya hivyo," anasema Styles kuhusu sakata hilo la kimkataba. "Inaweza kuchukua miaka mingi kuanzia sasa, lakini watu wengine watafanya hivyo. Tulifanya hivi ili wasiogope kupaza sauti zao." ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya The Lox}} ;Albamu za studio *''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998) *''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000) *''[[Filthy America... It's Beautiful]]'' (2016) *''[[Living Off Xperience]]'' (2020) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://loxofficial.com/ Wavuti rasmi] {{The Lox}} {{Jadakiss}} {{Sheek Louch}} {{Styles P}} {{MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] 42wbtul8aye2igshxxvzhp5pwamui24 1530527 1530506 2026-05-03T23:00:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | image_upright = 1.2 | maelezo = [[Jadakiss]] na [[Styles P]] mnamo mwaka 2014 | alias = The Bomb Squad, D-Block, The Warlox | chimbuko = [[Yonkers, New York]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Hip-hop|Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1994–sasa | studio = D-Block, [[Roc Nation]], [[Interscope]], [[Ruff Ryders]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] | spinoff_of = [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]] | wavuti = | wanachama wa zamani = [[Jadakiss]]<br />[[Styles P]]<br />[[Sheek Louch]] }} '''The Lox''' (staili yake ni '''The LOX''' au '''The L.O.X.''') ni kundi la muziki wa [[Hip-hop|hip hop]] la nchini Marekani linaloundwa na marapa [[Sheek Louch]], [[Styles P]] na [[Jadakiss]]. Kila mmoja wao akitokea [[Yonkers, New York]], kundi hili liliundwa mwaka 1994 na kusainiwa kwenye studio ya [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] ya [[Bad Boy Records]] miaka miwili baadaye ambapo walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza ya studio, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998). Licha ya kupata mafanikio makubwa ya kikazi na kibiashara, kundi hilo lilitengana na lebo hiyo na kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment]] mwaka 1999, ambapo kupitia hapo walitoa albamu yao nyingine iliyofanya vizuri, ''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000). ==Historia== ===Kuundwa na mwanzo wa kazi (1994–1996)=== Jason "[[Jadakiss]]" Phillips, David "[[Styles P]]" Styles, na Sean "[[Sheek Louch]]" Jacobs, walianza kazi zao za muziki katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa [[Yonkers, New York]].<ref name="Larkin90">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2000|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0427-8|page=240}}</ref> Wakiwa wanafunzi wa shule ya upili, waliunda kundi lililoitwa Bomb Squad na kuanza kutumbuiza kwenye maonyesho ya ndani na kutengeneza demo zao wenyewe. Mnamo mwaka 1994, walionekana kwenye wimbo wa [[Main Source]] "Set It Off" kutoka kwenye albamu ya ''[[Fuck What You Think]]''. Wakati ulingo wa rap wa eneo hilo ukiwa unatawaliwa na wasanii kama Raw Rome, Lord Devon na kijana [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]], kundi hilo lilianza kuvutia watu kwa mtindo wao wa uandishi na uwezo wa kusimulia hadithi za maisha ya mtaani. Hatimaye kundi hilo lilibadilisha jina lake na kuitwa Warlox na kuendelea kukuza idadi ya mashabiki kwa kuonekana kwenye kanda mseto za handaki. Wakati fulani, watatu hao waliungana na [[Jaz-O]], na wakawa na kanda ya demo iliyotayarishwa naye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rfdtv.com/story/41673418/kingz-kounty-media-group-presents-jaz-os-new-ep-the-warmup-available-february-7th-on-all-platforms-via-equity-distribution|website=www.rfdtv.com|title=Kingz Kounty Media Group Presents Jaz-O's New EP "The WarmUp" Available February 7th on All Platforms Via Equity Distribution|date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> Mmoja wa watu waliovutiwa nao alikuwa "Malkia wa hip hop soul," mzaliwa mwenzao wa Yonkers, [[Mary J. Blige]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Baada ya kupata kanda ya demo ambayo kundi hilo lilitengeneza na Jaz-O, Blige aliikabidhi kwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Sean Combs|Sean "Puffy" Combs]] ambaye aliwasajili.<ref name="Larkin90"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220185143/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2020|title=The Lox Get By With A Little Help From Puffy And Mary J. Blige|website=www.mtv.com|author=MTV News Staff|date=January 15, 1998|quote=She was like a number one fan for us. She was loving our music before anybody, and she just brought us to Puff. Puff was looking for a group, a rap group, at that time. It was instant. It just clicked like that. It was chemistry.}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mrcnnlive.com/jaz-o-the-immobilarie-kingz-kounty-album/|title=Jaz-O & The Immobilarie "Kingz Kounty" (Album)|website=MRCNN Live|date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> Kwa ushauri wa Combs, Warlox baadaye walibadilisha jina lao na kuitwa L.O.X. Baada ya kusaini na Bad Boy, Lox walianza kupata umaarufu zaidi kutokana na nguvu ya wimbo wao wa kwanza "Well, Well, Well" wakimshirikisha Kasino, ambao ulionekana kwenye kandamseto ya DJ Clue ya mwaka 1996, ''Show Me the Money''. ===Mafanikio ya kimataifa (1997–2000)=== Lox walipata umaarufu wa kitaifa mwaka 1997 kwa kushiriki kwenye wimbo wa [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]] "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]", muda mfupi baada ya kupata umaarufu zaidi kwa wimbo wao wa kumbukumbu uliopata mauzo ya platinamu kwa ajili ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], "We'll Always Love Big Poppa".<ref name="Larkin90"/> Watatu hao baadaye walionekana kwenye nyimbo nyingi zilizovuma, kama "[[24 Hrs. to Live]]" wa [[Mase]], "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" wa [[Mariah Carey]], na "[[Jenny from the Block]]" wa [[Jennifer Lopez]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi hilo, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'',<ref name="Larkin90"/> ilifikia mauzo ya Platinamu kulingana na RIAA. Katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1999, watatu hao walijikuta wakisikitishwa na mwelekeo wa Bad Boy, na walitaka kuachiwa kutoka kwenye mkataba wao ili kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders]]. Ruff Ryders walikuwa wamekuwa wasimamizi wa The Lox siku zote na kundi lilihisi lebo hiyo mpya inaweza kuwakilisha vyema mrengo wao mgumu (hard-core) waliouonyesha kwenye mashairi yao. Bad Boy ilijulikana kwa nyimbo za kuchezeka zilizopendwa kwenye redio na video za bei ghali, wakati Lox walikuwa wakijijengea jina haraka kama wasanii wa [[hardcore rap]]. Utambulisho huo uligongana — "Tulihitaji tu kuwa na lebo ya kihuni zaidi," alisema Sheek Louch. "Lebo ngumu zaidi iliyoendana na taswira yetu." Lox walijaribu mbinu zote za kisheria zilizokuwepo ili waachiwe kutoka kwenye mkataba wao na Bad Boy. Hata hivyo, wanasheria na mikutano ya simu haikufua dafu. Katika tamasha la rap la New York, watatu hao walivaa tisheti zilizoandikwa "Let The LOX Go" (Waachieni LOX waende) na kuanzisha vuguvugu la mashabiki la "Free The Lox" (Wakomboeni LOX). Shinikizo lililotokana na kampeni hiyo hatimaye liliifanya Bad Boy na Puff Daddy kuwaachia watatu hao kutoka kwenye mkataba wao. "Tulibadilisha mchezo kwa kufanya hivyo," anasema Styles kuhusu sakata hilo la kimkataba. "Inaweza kuchukua miaka mingi kuanzia sasa, lakini watu wengine watafanya hivyo. Tulifanya hivi ili wasiogope kupaza sauti zao." ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya The Lox}} ;Albamu za studio *''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998) *''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000) *''[[Filthy America... It's Beautiful]]'' (2016) *''[[Living Off Xperience]]'' (2020) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://loxofficial.com/ Wavuti rasmi] {{The Lox}} {{Jadakiss}} {{Sheek Louch}} {{Styles P}} {{MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] idhglsld42e656lz683b86u9lxbkdnz 1530654 1530527 2026-05-04T10:14:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1530654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = | image_upright = 1.2 | maelezo = [[Jadakiss]] na [[Styles P]] mnamo mwaka 2014 | alias = The Bomb Squad, D-Block, The Warlox | chimbuko = [[Yonkers, New York]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Hip-hop|Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1994–sasa | studio = D-Block, [[Roc Nation]], [[Interscope]], [[Ruff Ryders]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] | spinoff_of = [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]] | wavuti = | wanachama wa zamani = [[Jadakiss]]<br />[[Styles P]]<br />[[Sheek Louch]] }} '''The Lox''' (staili yake ni '''The LOX''' au '''The L.O.X.''') ni kundi la muziki wa [[Hip-hop|hip hop]] la nchini Marekani linaloundwa na marapa [[Sheek Louch]], [[Styles P]] na [[Jadakiss]]. Kila mmoja wao akitokea [[Yonkers, New York]], kundi hili liliundwa mwaka 1994 na kusainiwa kwenye studio ya [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] ya [[Bad Boy Records]] miaka miwili baadaye ambapo walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza ya studio, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998). Licha ya kupata mafanikio makubwa ya kikazi na kibiashara, kundi hilo lilitengana na lebo hiyo na kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment]] mwaka 1999, ambapo kupitia hapo walitoa albamu yao nyingine iliyofanya vizuri, ''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000). ==Historia== ===Kuundwa na mwanzo wa kazi (1994–1996)=== Jason "[[Jadakiss]]" Phillips, David "[[Styles P]]" Styles, na Sean "[[Sheek Louch]]" Jacobs, walianza kazi zao za muziki katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa [[Yonkers, New York]].<ref name="Larkin90">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2000|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0427-8|page=240}}</ref> Wakiwa wanafunzi wa shule ya upili, waliunda kundi lililoitwa Bomb Squad na kuanza kutumbuiza kwenye maonyesho ya ndani na kutengeneza demo zao wenyewe. Mnamo mwaka 1994, walionekana kwenye wimbo wa [[Main Source]] "Set It Off" kutoka kwenye albamu ya ''[[Fuck What You Think]]''. Wakati ulingo wa rap wa eneo hilo ukiwa unatawaliwa na wasanii kama Raw Rome, Lord Devon na kijana [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]], kundi hilo lilianza kuvutia watu kwa mtindo wao wa uandishi na uwezo wa kusimulia hadithi za maisha ya mtaani. Hatimaye kundi hilo lilibadilisha jina lake na kuitwa Warlox na kuendelea kukuza idadi ya mashabiki kwa kuonekana kwenye kanda mseto za handaki. Wakati fulani, watatu hao waliungana na [[Jaz-O]], na wakawa na kanda ya demo iliyotayarishwa naye.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rfdtv.com/story/41673418/kingz-kounty-media-group-presents-jaz-os-new-ep-the-warmup-available-february-7th-on-all-platforms-via-equity-distribution|website=www.rfdtv.com|title=Kingz Kounty Media Group Presents Jaz-O's New EP "The WarmUp" Available February 7th on All Platforms Via Equity Distribution|date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> Mmoja wa watu waliovutiwa nao alikuwa "Malkia wa hip hop soul," mzaliwa mwenzao wa Yonkers, [[Mary J. Blige]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Baada ya kupata kanda ya demo ambayo kundi hilo lilitengeneza na Jaz-O, Blige aliikabidhi kwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Sean Combs|Sean "Puffy" Combs]] ambaye aliwasajili.<ref name="Larkin90"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220185143/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426166/the-lox-get-by-with-a-little-help-from-puffy-and-mary-j-blige/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 20, 2020|title=The Lox Get By With A Little Help From Puffy And Mary J. Blige|website=www.mtv.com|author=MTV News Staff|date=January 15, 1998|quote=She was like a number one fan for us. She was loving our music before anybody, and she just brought us to Puff. Puff was looking for a group, a rap group, at that time. It was instant. It just clicked like that. It was chemistry.}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mrcnnlive.com/jaz-o-the-immobilarie-kingz-kounty-album/|title=Jaz-O & The Immobilarie "Kingz Kounty" (Album)|website=MRCNN Live|date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> Kwa ushauri wa Combs, Warlox baadaye walibadilisha jina lao na kuitwa L.O.X. Baada ya kusaini na Bad Boy, Lox walianza kupata umaarufu zaidi kutokana na nguvu ya wimbo wao wa kwanza "Well, Well, Well" wakimshirikisha Kasino, ambao ulionekana kwenye kandamseto ya DJ Clue ya mwaka 1996, ''Show Me the Money''. ===Mafanikio ya kimataifa (1997–2000)=== Lox walipata umaarufu wa kitaifa mwaka 1997 kwa kushiriki kwenye wimbo wa [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]] "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]", muda mfupi baada ya kupata umaarufu zaidi kwa wimbo wao wa kumbukumbu uliopata mauzo ya platinamu kwa ajili ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], "We'll Always Love Big Poppa".<ref name="Larkin90"/> Watatu hao baadaye walionekana kwenye nyimbo nyingi zilizovuma, kama "[[24 Hrs. to Live]]" wa [[Mase]], "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" wa [[Mariah Carey]], na "[[Jenny from the Block]]" wa [[Jennifer Lopez]].<ref name="Larkin90"/> Albamu ya kwanza ya kundi hilo, ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'',<ref name="Larkin90"/> ilifikia mauzo ya Platinamu kulingana na RIAA. Katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1999, watatu hao walijikuta wakisikitishwa na mwelekeo wa Bad Boy, na walitaka kuachiwa kutoka kwenye mkataba wao ili kujiunga na [[Ruff Ryders]]. Ruff Ryders walikuwa wamekuwa wasimamizi wa The Lox siku zote na kundi lilihisi lebo hiyo mpya inaweza kuwakilisha vyema mrengo wao mgumu (hard-core) waliouonyesha kwenye mashairi yao. Bad Boy ilijulikana kwa nyimbo za kuchezeka zilizopendwa kwenye redio na video za bei ghali, wakati Lox walikuwa wakijijengea jina haraka kama wasanii wa [[hardcore rap]]. Utambulisho huo uligongana — "Tulihitaji tu kuwa na lebo ya kihuni zaidi," alisema Sheek Louch. "Lebo ngumu zaidi iliyoendana na taswira yetu." Lox walijaribu mbinu zote za kisheria zilizokuwepo ili waachiwe kutoka kwenye mkataba wao na Bad Boy. Hata hivyo, wanasheria na mikutano ya simu haikufua dafu. Katika tamasha la rap la New York, watatu hao walivaa tisheti zilizoandikwa "Let The LOX Go" (Waachieni LOX waende) na kuanzisha vuguvugu la mashabiki la "Free The Lox" (Wakomboeni LOX). Shinikizo lililotokana na kampeni hiyo hatimaye liliifanya Bad Boy na Puff Daddy kuwaachia watatu hao kutoka kwenye mkataba wao. "Tulibadilisha mchezo kwa kufanya hivyo," anasema Styles kuhusu sakata hilo la kimkataba. "Inaweza kuchukua miaka mingi kuanzia sasa, lakini watu wengine watafanya hivyo. Tulifanya hivi ili wasiogope kupaza sauti zao." ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya The Lox}} ;Albamu za studio *''[[Money, Power & Respect]]'' (1998) *''[[We Are the Streets]]'' (2000) *''[[Filthy America... It's Beautiful]]'' (2016) *''[[Living Off Xperience]]'' (2020) ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://loxofficial.com/ Wavuti rasmi] {{Jadakiss}} [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] 99ylrv5b9az4cg6bqcmtkhhf2tjwxmg 0 231395 1530514 2026-05-03T21:07:52Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|Muziki wa Hip h...' 1530514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[East Coast hip hop]]}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = [[Fresh Records (US)|Fresh]]<br>[[Priority Records|Priority]]<br>[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]<br>[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]<br>[[J Records|J]]<br>[[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]]<br>[[Caroline Records|Caroline]]<br>Funklord Productions | ameshirikiana na = [[EPMD]]<br>[[Hit Squad]]<br>[[Def Squad]] | wavuti = }} '''Erick Sermon''' (amezaliwa Novemba 25, 1968) ni rapa na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanachama watatu—akiwa pamoja na [[PMD (rapper)|Parrish Smith]] & [[DJ Scratch]]—wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1980/1990 la [[EPMD]], na pia kwa kazi zake za utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|title=Night Life : The New Yorker|date=November 19, 2010|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119053917/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|archive-date=November 19, 2010 |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Erick Sermon alizaliwa mnamo Novemba 25, 1968, huko [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]] kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|access-date=December 11, 2010|newspaper=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Sermon alianza kazi kitaaluma mnamo mwaka 1986 kama mtayarishaji na msanii wa kundi la hip hop la EPMD. Alianza kurekodi albamu za peke yake (solo) chini ya lebo ya [[Def Jam]] mwaka 1993; mnamo mwaka 1997, alijiunga tena na EPMD. Mwaka uliofuata, Sermon, [[Keith Murray (rapper)|Murray]] na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] walirekodi wimbo wa marudio (cover) wa "[[Rapper's Delight]]" wa kundi la [[Sugarhill Gang]]. EPMD walivunjika kwa mara ya pili mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|website=Discogs|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> [[File:2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session - Erick Sermon.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Sermon kwenye tamasha la [[2004 NBA All-Star Game|2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]]] Mnamo mwaka 2000, Sermon alihamia [[J Records]], na akatoa albamu ya ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Music", ulishirikisha sauti za marehemu [[Marvin Gaye]], ambazo Sermon anasemekana alizipata kutoka kwenye rekodi ambazo hazikuwahi kutolewa zilizopatikana katika duka dogo la rekodi huko London. "Music" ilikuja kuwa wimbo wa Sermon ulioshika nafasi ya juu zaidi, ukifikia namba 22 kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] na namba 2 kwenye chati ya R&B. Albamu ya pili ya Sermon chini ya J Records, ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2002. Wimbo uliabeba jina la albamu hiyo, "React", ulishika nafasi ya 36 kwenye Billboard Hot 100, lakini albamu hiyo haikuuza vizuri na Sermon akaondolewa kwenye lebo hiyo mwaka 2003. Katika mahojiano ya Juni 30, 2004 na ''[[HipHopDX.com]]'', Sermon alimwambia mwandishi wa habari za muziki [[Bayer Mack]], "Mambo hayakuwa sawa J Records. [[Clive Davis]] na wenzake hawaamini katika matangazo. Wakati Puffy alipokuwa na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] pale [[Arista Records|Arista]], yeye ndiye alikuwa akifanya kazi zote za matangazo." Pia alieleza kuwa [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[Wyclef Jean]] walikuwa na matatizo kama hayo na J Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.300/title.erick-sermon-a-timeless-sermon|title=Erick Sermon: A Timeless Sermon|last=Macks|first=Beta|date=June 29, 2004|website=[[HipHopDX]]|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Sermon aliendelea na kuanzisha nembo yake ya Def Squad chini ya [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal Records]] na akatoa albamu yake ya sita ya kujitegemea, ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'', mnamo mwaka 2004. Albamu hiyo ilibebwa na wimbo "Feel It" (ambao ulikuwa na sampuli ya mwimbaji wa reggae/R&B [[Sean Paul]]), wimbo ambao ulipata mafanikio nchini Marekani. Katika mahojiano fulani, alieleza kuwa alikuwa anakusudia kukaa pembeni kidogo na kujaribu kuwasaidia wasanii wanaochipukia kupata nafasi. Hata hivyo, Sermon hajasimama kwenye [[tasnia ya muziki]], kwani alitayarisha wimbo wa "Goldmine" kwenye albamu ya [[Busta Rhymes]], ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album)|The Big Bang]]'' mwaka 2006. Muda mfupi baadaye, Sermon alirekodi "Don't Make No Sense" akiwa na [[Def Squad]]. Pia alishirikiana na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] na kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu ya ''[[Red Gone Wild]]'' huku pia akionekana na mwanachama wa Def Squad, Keith Murray. Mapema mwaka 2008, Sermon na Smith walianzisha lebo yao ya rekodi iliyoitwa EP Records, ikisambazwa na RBS/Universal Music Group. Albamu ya saba ya EPMD, ''[[We Mean Business (album)|We Mean Business]]'', ilitoka Desemba 2008. Sermon alionekana kwenye kipindi cha mwisho cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' katika sehemu ya freestyle iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Rakim]], [[KRS-One]], [[Chubb Rock]], [[MC Serch]] na [[Craig Mack]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018, Sermon aliungana na [[Mr Cheeks]] wa kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] & mtangazaji Ryan Verneuille na kuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chao cha redio ya FM, "The Ryan Show". Sermon ni sehemu ya Bodi ya Washauri ya Wabunifu ya [[Tracklib]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|title=Tracklib : Launches Today, Forever Changing the Way Music is Made|website=Marketscreener.com|language=en|access-date=September 5, 2019 |author1=Marketscreener }}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon alijeruhiwa alipoanguka kutoka ghorofa ya tatu ya jengo la makazi. Polisi walidai kuwa Sermon alijaribu kujiua, lakini yeye alidai kuwa lilikuwa ni ajali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|website=[[NME]]|date=October 3, 2001|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 12, 2011, alipatwa na shambulio la moyo, ambalo alipona.<ref>{{cite web|last=Markman |first=Rob |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164406/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |title=Erick Sermon Recalls 'Pains' Before Heart Attack – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |website=[[MTV]] |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Erick Sermon|Diskografia ya utayarishaji wa Erick Sermon|l2=Diskografia ya utayarishaji}} {{See also|Diskografia ya EPMD}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[No Pressure (Erick Sermon album)|No Pressure]]'' (1993) * ''[[Double or Nothing (Erick Sermon album)|Double or Nothing]]'' (1995) * ''[[Erick Onasis]]'' (2000) * ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' (2001) * ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'' (2002) * ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'' (2004) * ''[[E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)]]'' (2015) * ''[[Vernia (album)|Vernia]]'' (2019) * ''Dynamic Duos'' (2025) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[El Niño (Def Squad album)|El Niño]]'' akiwa na Def Squad (1998) == Video za muziki == * ''[[Def Jam Fight For NY]]'' (2004) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426436/?ref_=nv_sr_1|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY IMDB Page|work=IMDB|date=September 20, 2004|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover]]'' (2006) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giantbomb.com/def-jam-fight-for-ny-the-takeover/3030-22083/characters/|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY: The Takeover|work=Giant Bomb|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{allmusic}} * {{IMDb name|0785257}} {{Erick Sermon}} {{EPMD}} {{BD|1968}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] hwbdrinqgajcfbmlxnxkj5d04exh3i1 1530610 1530514 2026-05-04T09:24:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1530610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[East Coast hip hop]]}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = [[Fresh Records (US)|Fresh]]<br>[[Priority Records|Priority]]<br>[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]<br>[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]<br>[[J Records|J]]<br>[[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]]<br>[[Caroline Records|Caroline]]<br>Funklord Productions | ameshirikiana na = [[EPMD]]<br>[[Hit Squad]]<br>[[Def Squad]] | wavuti = }} '''Erick Sermon''' (amezaliwa Novemba 25, 1968) ni rapa na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanachama watatu—akiwa pamoja na [[PMD (rapper)|Parrish Smith]] & [[DJ Scratch]]—wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1980/1990 la [[EPMD]], na pia kwa kazi zake za utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|title=Night Life : The New Yorker|date=November 19, 2010|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119053917/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|archive-date=November 19, 2010 |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Erick Sermon alizaliwa mnamo Novemba 25, 1968, huko [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]] kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|access-date=December 11, 2010|newspaper=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Sermon alianza kazi kitaaluma mnamo mwaka 1986 kama mtayarishaji na msanii wa kundi la hip hop la EPMD. Alianza kurekodi albamu za peke yake (solo) chini ya lebo ya [[Def Jam]] mwaka 1993; mnamo mwaka 1997, alijiunga tena na EPMD. Mwaka uliofuata, Sermon, [[Keith Murray (rapper)|Murray]] na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] walirekodi wimbo wa marudio (cover) wa "[[Rapper's Delight]]" wa kundi la [[Sugarhill Gang]]. EPMD walivunjika kwa mara ya pili mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|website=Discogs|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> [[File:2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session - Erick Sermon.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Sermon kwenye tamasha la [[2004 NBA All-Star Game|2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]]] Mnamo mwaka 2000, Sermon alihamia [[J Records]], na akatoa albamu ya ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Music", ulishirikisha sauti za marehemu [[Marvin Gaye]], ambazo Sermon anasemekana alizipata kutoka kwenye rekodi ambazo hazikuwahi kutolewa zilizopatikana katika duka dogo la rekodi huko London. "Music" ilikuja kuwa wimbo wa Sermon ulioshika nafasi ya juu zaidi, ukifikia namba 22 kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] na namba 2 kwenye chati ya R&B. Albamu ya pili ya Sermon chini ya J Records, ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2002. Wimbo uliabeba jina la albamu hiyo, "React", ulishika nafasi ya 36 kwenye Billboard Hot 100, lakini albamu hiyo haikuuza vizuri na Sermon akaondolewa kwenye lebo hiyo mwaka 2003. Katika mahojiano ya Juni 30, 2004 na ''[[HipHopDX.com]]'', Sermon alimwambia mwandishi wa habari za muziki [[Bayer Mack]], "Mambo hayakuwa sawa J Records. [[Clive Davis]] na wenzake hawaamini katika matangazo. Wakati Puffy alipokuwa na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] pale [[Arista Records|Arista]], yeye ndiye alikuwa akifanya kazi zote za matangazo." Pia alieleza kuwa [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[Wyclef Jean]] walikuwa na matatizo kama hayo na J Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.300/title.erick-sermon-a-timeless-sermon|title=Erick Sermon: A Timeless Sermon|last=Macks|first=Beta|date=June 29, 2004|website=[[HipHopDX]]|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Sermon aliendelea na kuanzisha nembo yake ya Def Squad chini ya [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal Records]] na akatoa albamu yake ya sita ya kujitegemea, ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'', mnamo mwaka 2004. Albamu hiyo ilibebwa na wimbo "Feel It" (ambao ulikuwa na sampuli ya mwimbaji wa reggae/R&B [[Sean Paul]]), wimbo ambao ulipata mafanikio nchini Marekani. Katika mahojiano fulani, alieleza kuwa alikuwa anakusudia kukaa pembeni kidogo na kujaribu kuwasaidia wasanii wanaochipukia kupata nafasi. Hata hivyo, Sermon hajasimama kwenye [[tasnia ya muziki]], kwani alitayarisha wimbo wa "Goldmine" kwenye albamu ya [[Busta Rhymes]], ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album)|The Big Bang]]'' mwaka 2006. Muda mfupi baadaye, Sermon alirekodi "Don't Make No Sense" akiwa na [[Def Squad]]. Pia alishirikiana na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] na kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu ya ''[[Red Gone Wild]]'' huku pia akionekana na mwanachama wa Def Squad, Keith Murray. Mapema mwaka 2008, Sermon na Smith walianzisha lebo yao ya rekodi iliyoitwa EP Records, ikisambazwa na RBS/Universal Music Group. Albamu ya saba ya EPMD, ''[[We Mean Business (album)|We Mean Business]]'', ilitoka Desemba 2008. Sermon alionekana kwenye kipindi cha mwisho cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' katika sehemu ya freestyle iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Rakim]], [[KRS-One]], [[Chubb Rock]], [[MC Serch]] na [[Craig Mack]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018, Sermon aliungana na [[Mr Cheeks]] wa kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] & mtangazaji Ryan Verneuille na kuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chao cha redio ya FM, "The Ryan Show". Sermon ni sehemu ya Bodi ya Washauri ya Wabunifu ya [[Tracklib]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|title=Tracklib : Launches Today, Forever Changing the Way Music is Made|website=Marketscreener.com|language=en|access-date=September 5, 2019 |author1=Marketscreener }}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon alijeruhiwa alipoanguka kutoka ghorofa ya tatu ya jengo la makazi. Polisi walidai kuwa Sermon alijaribu kujiua, lakini yeye alidai kuwa lilikuwa ni ajali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|website=[[NME]]|date=October 3, 2001|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 12, 2011, alipatwa na shambulio la moyo, ambalo alipona.<ref>{{cite web|last=Markman |first=Rob |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164406/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |title=Erick Sermon Recalls 'Pains' Before Heart Attack – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |website=[[MTV]] |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Erick Sermon|Diskografia ya utayarishaji wa Erick Sermon|l2=Diskografia ya utayarishaji}} {{See also|Diskografia ya EPMD}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[No Pressure (Erick Sermon album)|No Pressure]]'' (1993) * ''[[Double or Nothing (Erick Sermon album)|Double or Nothing]]'' (1995) * ''[[Erick Onasis]]'' (2000) * ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' (2001) * ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'' (2002) * ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'' (2004) * ''[[E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)]]'' (2015) * ''[[Vernia (album)|Vernia]]'' (2019) * ''Dynamic Duos'' (2025) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[El Niño (Def Squad album)|El Niño]]'' akiwa na Def Squad (1998) == Video za muziki == * ''[[Def Jam Fight For NY]]'' (2004) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426436/?ref_=nv_sr_1|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY IMDB Page|work=IMDB|date=September 20, 2004|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover]]'' (2006) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giantbomb.com/def-jam-fight-for-ny-the-takeover/3030-22083/characters/|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY: The Takeover|work=Giant Bomb|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{allmusic}} * {{IMDb name|0785257}} {{Erick Sermon}} {{EPMD}} {{BD|1968}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] ifnpu7nim63lm5chjc6eleh7cj2czmg 1530655 1530610 2026-05-04T10:14:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1530655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[East Coast hip hop]]}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = [[Fresh Records (US)|Fresh]]<br>[[Priority Records|Priority]]<br>[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]<br>[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]<br>[[J Records|J]]<br>[[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]]<br>[[Caroline Records|Caroline]]<br>Funklord Productions | ameshirikiana na = [[EPMD]]<br>[[Hit Squad]]<br>[[Def Squad]] | wavuti = }} '''Erick Sermon''' (amezaliwa Novemba 25, 1968) ni rapa na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanachama watatu—akiwa pamoja na [[PMD (rapper)|Parrish Smith]] & [[DJ Scratch]]—wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1980/1990 la [[EPMD]], na pia kwa kazi zake za utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|title=Night Life : The New Yorker|date=November 19, 2010|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119053917/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|archive-date=November 19, 2010 |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Erick Sermon alizaliwa mnamo Novemba 25, 1968, huko [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]] kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|access-date=December 11, 2010|newspaper=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Sermon alianza kazi kitaaluma mnamo mwaka 1986 kama mtayarishaji na msanii wa kundi la hip hop la EPMD. Alianza kurekodi albamu za peke yake (solo) chini ya lebo ya [[Def Jam]] mwaka 1993; mnamo mwaka 1997, alijiunga tena na EPMD. Mwaka uliofuata, Sermon, [[Keith Murray (rapper)|Murray]] na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] walirekodi wimbo wa marudio (cover) wa "[[Rapper's Delight]]" wa kundi la [[Sugarhill Gang]]. EPMD walivunjika kwa mara ya pili mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|website=Discogs|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> [[File:2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session - Erick Sermon.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Sermon kwenye tamasha la [[2004 NBA All-Star Game|2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]]] Mnamo mwaka 2000, Sermon alihamia [[J Records]], na akatoa albamu ya ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Music", ulishirikisha sauti za marehemu [[Marvin Gaye]], ambazo Sermon anasemekana alizipata kutoka kwenye rekodi ambazo hazikuwahi kutolewa zilizopatikana katika duka dogo la rekodi huko London. "Music" ilikuja kuwa wimbo wa Sermon ulioshika nafasi ya juu zaidi, ukifikia namba 22 kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] na namba 2 kwenye chati ya R&B. Albamu ya pili ya Sermon chini ya J Records, ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2002. Wimbo uliabeba jina la albamu hiyo, "React", ulishika nafasi ya 36 kwenye Billboard Hot 100, lakini albamu hiyo haikuuza vizuri na Sermon akaondolewa kwenye lebo hiyo mwaka 2003. Katika mahojiano ya Juni 30, 2004 na ''[[HipHopDX.com]]'', Sermon alimwambia mwandishi wa habari za muziki [[Bayer Mack]], "Mambo hayakuwa sawa J Records. [[Clive Davis]] na wenzake hawaamini katika matangazo. Wakati Puffy alipokuwa na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] pale [[Arista Records|Arista]], yeye ndiye alikuwa akifanya kazi zote za matangazo." Pia alieleza kuwa [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[Wyclef Jean]] walikuwa na matatizo kama hayo na J Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.300/title.erick-sermon-a-timeless-sermon|title=Erick Sermon: A Timeless Sermon|last=Macks|first=Beta|date=June 29, 2004|website=[[HipHopDX]]|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Sermon aliendelea na kuanzisha nembo yake ya Def Squad chini ya [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal Records]] na akatoa albamu yake ya sita ya kujitegemea, ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'', mnamo mwaka 2004. Albamu hiyo ilibebwa na wimbo "Feel It" (ambao ulikuwa na sampuli ya mwimbaji wa reggae/R&B [[Sean Paul]]), wimbo ambao ulipata mafanikio nchini Marekani. Katika mahojiano fulani, alieleza kuwa alikuwa anakusudia kukaa pembeni kidogo na kujaribu kuwasaidia wasanii wanaochipukia kupata nafasi. Hata hivyo, Sermon hajasimama kwenye [[tasnia ya muziki]], kwani alitayarisha wimbo wa "Goldmine" kwenye albamu ya [[Busta Rhymes]], ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album)|The Big Bang]]'' mwaka 2006. Muda mfupi baadaye, Sermon alirekodi "Don't Make No Sense" akiwa na [[Def Squad]]. Pia alishirikiana na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] na kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu ya ''[[Red Gone Wild]]'' huku pia akionekana na mwanachama wa Def Squad, Keith Murray. Mapema mwaka 2008, Sermon na Smith walianzisha lebo yao ya rekodi iliyoitwa EP Records, ikisambazwa na RBS/Universal Music Group. Albamu ya saba ya EPMD, ''[[We Mean Business (album)|We Mean Business]]'', ilitoka Desemba 2008. Sermon alionekana kwenye kipindi cha mwisho cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' katika sehemu ya freestyle iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Rakim]], [[KRS-One]], [[Chubb Rock]], [[MC Serch]] na [[Craig Mack]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018, Sermon aliungana na [[Mr Cheeks]] wa kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] & mtangazaji Ryan Verneuille na kuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chao cha redio ya FM, "The Ryan Show". Sermon ni sehemu ya Bodi ya Washauri ya Wabunifu ya [[Tracklib]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|title=Tracklib : Launches Today, Forever Changing the Way Music is Made|website=Marketscreener.com|language=en|access-date=September 5, 2019 |author1=Marketscreener }}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon alijeruhiwa alipoanguka kutoka ghorofa ya tatu ya jengo la makazi. Polisi walidai kuwa Sermon alijaribu kujiua, lakini yeye alidai kuwa lilikuwa ni ajali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|website=[[NME]]|date=October 3, 2001|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 12, 2011, alipatwa na shambulio la moyo, ambalo alipona.<ref>{{cite web|last=Markman |first=Rob |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164406/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |title=Erick Sermon Recalls 'Pains' Before Heart Attack – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |website=[[MTV]] |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Erick Sermon|Diskografia ya utayarishaji wa Erick Sermon|l2=Diskografia ya utayarishaji}} {{See also|Diskografia ya EPMD}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[No Pressure (Erick Sermon album)|No Pressure]]'' (1993) * ''[[Double or Nothing (Erick Sermon album)|Double or Nothing]]'' (1995) * ''[[Erick Onasis]]'' (2000) * ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' (2001) * ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'' (2002) * ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'' (2004) * ''[[E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)]]'' (2015) * ''[[Vernia (album)|Vernia]]'' (2019) * ''Dynamic Duos'' (2025) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[El Niño (Def Squad album)|El Niño]]'' akiwa na Def Squad (1998) == Video za muziki == * ''[[Def Jam Fight For NY]]'' (2004) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426436/?ref_=nv_sr_1|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY IMDB Page|work=IMDB|date=September 20, 2004|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover]]'' (2006) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giantbomb.com/def-jam-fight-for-ny-the-takeover/3030-22083/characters/|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY: The Takeover|work=Giant Bomb|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{allmusic}} * {{IMDb name|0785257}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] rzrhbwk1yw6s5ckc24cz9l9duf5c47g 1530689 1530655 2026-05-04T11:27:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[East Coast hip hop]]}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = [[Fresh Records (US)|Fresh]]<br>[[Priority Records|Priority]]<br>[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]<br>[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]<br>[[J Records|J]]<br>[[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]]<br>[[Caroline Records|Caroline]]<br>Funklord Productions | ameshirikiana na = [[EPMD]]<br>[[Hit Squad]]<br>[[Def Squad]] | wavuti = }} '''Erick Sermon''' (amezaliwa Novemba 25, 1968) ni rapa na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanachama watatu—akiwa pamoja na [[PMD (rapper)|Parrish Smith]] & [[DJ Scratch]]—wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1980/1990 la [[EPMD]], na pia kwa kazi zake za utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|title=Night Life : The New Yorker|date=November 19, 2010|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119053917/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|archive-date=November 19, 2010 |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Erick Sermon alizaliwa mnamo Novemba 25, 1968, huko [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]] kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|access-date=December 11, 2010|newspaper=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Sermon alianza kazi kitaaluma mnamo mwaka 1986 kama mtayarishaji na msanii wa kundi la hip hop la EPMD. Alianza kurekodi albamu za peke yake (solo) chini ya lebo ya [[Def Jam]] mwaka 1993; mnamo mwaka 1997, alijiunga tena na EPMD. Mwaka uliofuata, Sermon, [[Keith Murray (rapper)|Murray]] na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] walirekodi wimbo wa marudio (cover) wa "[[Rapper's Delight]]" wa kundi la [[Sugarhill Gang]]. EPMD walivunjika kwa mara ya pili mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|website=Discogs|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> [[File:2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session - Erick Sermon.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Sermon kwenye tamasha la [[2004 NBA All-Star Game|2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]]] Mnamo mwaka 2000, Sermon alihamia [[J Records]], na akatoa albamu ya ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Music", ulishirikisha sauti za marehemu [[Marvin Gaye]], ambazo Sermon anasemekana alizipata kutoka kwenye rekodi ambazo hazikuwahi kutolewa zilizopatikana katika duka dogo la rekodi huko London. "Music" ilikuja kuwa wimbo wa Sermon ulioshika nafasi ya juu zaidi, ukifikia namba 22 kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] na namba 2 kwenye chati ya R&B. Albamu ya pili ya Sermon chini ya J Records, ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2002. Wimbo uliabeba jina la albamu hiyo, "React", ulishika nafasi ya 36 kwenye Billboard Hot 100, lakini albamu hiyo haikuuza vizuri na Sermon akaondolewa kwenye lebo hiyo mwaka 2003. Katika mahojiano ya Juni 30, 2004 na ''[[HipHopDX.com]]'', Sermon alimwambia mwandishi wa habari za muziki [[Bayer Mack]], "Mambo hayakuwa sawa J Records. [[Clive Davis]] na wenzake hawaamini katika matangazo. Wakati Puffy alipokuwa na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] pale [[Arista Records|Arista]], yeye ndiye alikuwa akifanya kazi zote za matangazo." Pia alieleza kuwa [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[Wyclef Jean]] walikuwa na matatizo kama hayo na J Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.300/title.erick-sermon-a-timeless-sermon|title=Erick Sermon: A Timeless Sermon|last=Macks|first=Beta|date=June 29, 2004|website=[[HipHopDX]]|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Sermon aliendelea na kuanzisha nembo yake ya Def Squad chini ya [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal Records]] na akatoa albamu yake ya sita ya kujitegemea, ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'', mnamo mwaka 2004. Albamu hiyo ilibebwa na wimbo "Feel It" (ambao ulikuwa na sampuli ya mwimbaji wa reggae/R&B [[Sean Paul]]), wimbo ambao ulipata mafanikio nchini Marekani. Katika mahojiano fulani, alieleza kuwa alikuwa anakusudia kukaa pembeni kidogo na kujaribu kuwasaidia wasanii wanaochipukia kupata nafasi. Hata hivyo, Sermon hajasimama kwenye [[tasnia ya muziki]], kwani alitayarisha wimbo wa "Goldmine" kwenye albamu ya [[Busta Rhymes]], ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album)|The Big Bang]]'' mwaka 2006. Muda mfupi baadaye, Sermon alirekodi "Don't Make No Sense" akiwa na [[Def Squad]]. Pia alishirikiana na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] na kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu ya ''[[Red Gone Wild]]'' huku pia akionekana na mwanachama wa Def Squad, Keith Murray. Mapema mwaka 2008, Sermon na Smith walianzisha lebo yao ya rekodi iliyoitwa EP Records, ikisambazwa na RBS/Universal Music Group. Albamu ya saba ya EPMD, ''[[We Mean Business (album)|We Mean Business]]'', ilitoka Desemba 2008. Sermon alionekana kwenye kipindi cha mwisho cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' katika sehemu ya freestyle iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Rakim]], [[KRS-One]], [[Chubb Rock]], [[MC Serch]] na [[Craig Mack]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018, Sermon aliungana na [[Mr Cheeks]] wa kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] & mtangazaji Ryan Verneuille na kuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chao cha redio ya FM, "The Ryan Show". Sermon ni sehemu ya Bodi ya Washauri ya Wabunifu ya [[Tracklib]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|title=Tracklib : Launches Today, Forever Changing the Way Music is Made|website=Marketscreener.com|language=en|access-date=September 5, 2019|author1=Marketscreener|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905131840/https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon alijeruhiwa alipoanguka kutoka ghorofa ya tatu ya jengo la makazi. Polisi walidai kuwa Sermon alijaribu kujiua, lakini yeye alidai kuwa lilikuwa ni ajali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|website=[[NME]]|date=October 3, 2001|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 12, 2011, alipatwa na shambulio la moyo, ambalo alipona.<ref>{{cite web|last=Markman |first=Rob |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164406/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |title=Erick Sermon Recalls 'Pains' Before Heart Attack – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |website=[[MTV]] |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Erick Sermon|Diskografia ya utayarishaji wa Erick Sermon|l2=Diskografia ya utayarishaji}} {{See also|Diskografia ya EPMD}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[No Pressure (Erick Sermon album)|No Pressure]]'' (1993) * ''[[Double or Nothing (Erick Sermon album)|Double or Nothing]]'' (1995) * ''[[Erick Onasis]]'' (2000) * ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' (2001) * ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'' (2002) * ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'' (2004) * ''[[E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)]]'' (2015) * ''[[Vernia (album)|Vernia]]'' (2019) * ''Dynamic Duos'' (2025) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[El Niño (Def Squad album)|El Niño]]'' akiwa na Def Squad (1998) == Video za muziki == * ''[[Def Jam Fight For NY]]'' (2004) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426436/?ref_=nv_sr_1|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY IMDB Page|work=IMDB|date=September 20, 2004|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover]]'' (2006) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giantbomb.com/def-jam-fight-for-ny-the-takeover/3030-22083/characters/|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY: The Takeover|work=Giant Bomb|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{allmusic}} * {{IMDb name|0785257}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] egdoypeh55m4lk352ho5gr5qv17hmz3 0 231396 1530580 2026-05-04T06:34:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont''' (takribani 1709 – 4 Julai 1776), aliyefahamika kama '''Lord Mount Eagle''' kati ya 1760 na 1768 na '''Viscount Westport''' kati ya 1768 na 1771, alikuwa rika (peer) wa [[Eire|Ireland]] na mwanasiasa. Alianzisha ujenzi wa jumba la Westport House pamoja na mji wa Westport. ==Asili na elimu== Browne alikuwa mtoto pekee wa eter Browne, mmiliki tajiri wa ardhi Mkatoliki katika County Mayo, na Mary Daly. Alikuwa mjukuu...' 1530580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont''' (takribani 1709 – 4 Julai 1776), aliyefahamika kama '''Lord Mount Eagle''' kati ya 1760 na 1768 na '''Viscount Westport''' kati ya 1768 na 1771, alikuwa rika (peer) wa [[Eire|Ireland]] na mwanasiasa. Alianzisha ujenzi wa jumba la Westport House pamoja na mji wa Westport. ==Asili na elimu== Browne alikuwa mtoto pekee wa eter Browne, mmiliki tajiri wa ardhi Mkatoliki katika County Mayo, na Mary Daly. Alikuwa mjukuu wa Kanali John Browne, mmoja wa waliotia saini Mkataba wa Limerick, na pia mjukuu wa Denis Daly, jaji wa Court of Common Pleas (Eire). Dada zake walikuwa Wakatoliki, lakini yeye mwenyewe alikuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Eire. Alijiunga na Christ Church, Oxford mwezi Julai 1725. ==Kazi== Browne alikuwa Sherifu Mkuu wa Mayo mwaka 1731, na alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Castlebar mwaka 1744, wadhifa aliokuwa nao hadi 1760, ingawa hakuhudhuria sana vikao vya bunge. Baadaye alipandishwa hadhi katika Peerage ya Eire na kuwa '''Baron Mount Eagle''' wa Westport katika County Mayo mwaka 1760, na mwaka 1768 akaundwa kuwa '''Viscount Westport'''. Mwaka 1771 alipewa heshima ya juu zaidi alipoteuliwa kuwa '''Earl of Altamont''' katika County Mayo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1709|1776}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] sxfpvxjns4b1bhgin1r5o45f89ly7t1 0 231397 1530591 2026-05-04T08:11:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahhotep I''' pia huandikwa kwa Kiingereza kama ''Ahhotpe'' au ''Aahhotep'', maana yake “[Iah] (Mwezi) ameridhika”) alikuwa malkia wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi takribani {{circa|1560–1530 KK}},<ref> wakati wa mwisho wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri na mwanzo wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Nane ya Misri. Alikuwa na vyeo kama Binti wa Mfalme, Dada wa Mfalme, Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme, Aliyeunganishwa na Taji Jeupele (White Crown), na Mama wa Mfalme. Alikuwa bin...' 1530591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahhotep I''' pia huandikwa kwa Kiingereza kama ''Ahhotpe'' au ''Aahhotep'', maana yake “[Iah] (Mwezi) ameridhika”) alikuwa malkia wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi takribani {{circa|1560–1530 KK}},<ref> wakati wa mwisho wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri na mwanzo wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Nane ya Misri. Alikuwa na vyeo kama Binti wa Mfalme, Dada wa Mfalme, Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme, Aliyeunganishwa na Taji Jeupele (White Crown), na Mama wa Mfalme. Alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na Farao Senakhtenre Ahmose, na inaaminika pia alikuwa dada na mke wa kifalme wa Farao Seqenenre Tao. Ahhotep I aliishi maisha marefu yenye ushawishi mkubwa, na inaaminika alitawala kama mlezi (regent) kwa niaba ya mwanawe Ahmose I hadi alipokuwa mtu mzima wa kutosha kutawala. Jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) lililopatikana katika Karnak linamsifu kwa uwezo wake wa uongozi, na ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka hata baada ya kifo chake hadi angalau kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri. Ingawa ugunduzi wa majeneza mawili tofauti katika karne ya 19 ulizua mjadala kuhusu utambulisho wake na mahali pa mazishi yake halisi—mjadala ulioendelea hadi karne ya 21—wanazuoni wengi sasa wanakubaliana kuwa jeneza lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari huenda awali lilikuwa la Ahhotep I, ingawa baadaye lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu. ==Familia== Ahhotep I alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na Farao Senakhtenre Ahmose.<ref> Alikuwa mke wa kifalme wa mfalme wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri Seqenenre Tao, ambaye pia inaaminika alikuwa ndugu yake.<ref> Alikuwa mama wa Farao Ahmose I. Uhusiano wake kamili na Farao Kamose haujulikani wazi, lakini huenda alikuwa shemeji yake au mwanawe. Watoto wengine ni pamoja na Binti wa Kifalme Ahmose-Nebetta, Ahmose-Tumerisy, na baadaye Malkia Ahmose-Nefertari, ambaye aliolewa na ndugu yake Ahmose I. Inawezekana pia kwamba watoto kama Ahmose Sapair, Binpu, na Ahmose-Henutemipet walikuwa wake, ingawa hilo halijathibitishwa kikamilifu. ==Maisha== Mwanzoni mwa utawala wa Farao Seqenenre Tao, Hyksos walikuwa wametawala sehemu za kaskazini na kati ya Misri kwa karibu karne moja. Kwa msaada wa familia yake, ikiwemo Ahhotep I, alianzisha kampeni ya kijeshi ya kurejesha mamlaka. Alifariki kutokana na majeraha ya vita, na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa kwa muda mfupi na Farao Kamose, ambaye aliendelea na vita hivyo dhidi ya Hyksos. Kamose naye alifariki vitani baada ya miaka mitatu tu, na kumwacha mwana mdogo wa Ahhotep, Ahmose I, kuwa mrithi wa kiti cha enzi.<ref > Inaaminika kuwa Ahhotep alichukua jukumu la utawala kama mlezi wa mwanawe hadi alipokomaa.<ref> Jiwe la stela lililopatikana Karnak kutoka kipindi cha utawala wa Ahmose I linaeleza kuwa Ahhotep alitawala Misri na kuunganisha watu wake—sifa ambazo kawaida hutolewa kwa wafalme.<ref> Sifa hizi zinaonyesha kuwa alikuwa mtawala mwenye uwezo mkubwa, hata kama haijathibitishwa wazi kuwa aliongoza jeshi moja kwa moja. Ushawishi wake uliendelea hata baada ya mwanawe kuanza kutawala rasmi, na inaonekana kulikuwa na mgawanyo wa majukumu: Ahhotep akisimamia masuala ya ndani kama utawala wa jiji la Thebes na mambo ya kifalme, huku Ahmose I akijikita katika mipaka na kuimarisha mamlaka ya kifalme nje ya nchi. Ingawa tarehe kamili hazijulikani, wanazuoni wengi wanakubaliana kuwa aliishi maisha marefu na alimzidi umri mwanawe Ahmose I. Inawezekana alifariki wakati wa utawala wa Farao Thutmose I. Ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka Ahhotep hata baada ya kifo chake hadi kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri, na picha zake zimepatikana katika makaburi kadhaa ya Ufalme Mpya wa Misri. ==Mjadala kuhusu Ahhotep tofauti== ===Majeneza mawili=== Mwaka 1859, jeneza lililobeba jina la Ahhotep liligunduliwa katika Dra' Abu el-Naga. Mwaka 1881, jeneza jingine liligunduliwa katika Deir el-Bahari. Ugunduzi huu ulisababisha mjadala mkubwa kuhusu iwapo majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya mtu mmoja au watu tofauti wenye jina hilo. ===Nadharia za utambulisho=== Awali ilidhaniwa majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya malkia mmoja, lakini tofauti za vyeo na ushahidi mwingine zimepelekea wanazuoni wengi kuamini kulikuwa na zaidi ya malkia mmoja aitwaye Ahhotep. Kwa kawaida, jeneza la Deir el-Bahari linahusishwa na Ahhotep I (mama wa Ahmose I), huku lile la Dra' Abu el-Naga likihusishwa na Ahhotep II. ==Kaburi la Deir el-Bahari== Jeneza la Ahhotep I lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari (TT320) limetengenezwa kwa mbao na kartonaji, na linaonyesha mtindo wa mapambo unaoitwa ''rishi''. Linafanana kwa mtindo na jeneza la binti yake Ahmose-Nefertari. Baadaye jeneza hilo lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu Pinedjem I. Hakuna vifaa vya mazishi vya Ahhotep I vilivyopatikana pamoja na jeneza hilo, na bado haijulikani kwa uhakika mahali alipokuwa amezikwa awali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1560 KK|1530 KK}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] n7rivmfa9dwt4o3n24lu8b8clbj71nz 1530661 1530591 2026-05-04T10:27:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahhotep I''' (pia huandikwa ''Ahhotpe'' au ''Aahhotep'', maana yake “[Iah] (Mwezi) ameridhika”) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi takribani {{circa|1560–1530 KK}},<ref> wakati wa mwisho wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri na mwanzo wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Nane ya Misri. Alikuwa na vyeo kama Binti Mfalme, Dada wa Mfalme, Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme, Aliyeunganishwa na Taji Jeupe, na Mama wa Mfalme. Alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na [[Farao]] Senakhtenre Ahmose, na inaaminika pia alikuwa dada na mke wa kifalme wa Farao Seqenenre Tao. Ahhotep I aliishi maisha marefu yenye ushawishi mkubwa, na inaaminika alitawala kama mlezi (regent) kwa niaba ya mwanawe Ahmose I hadi alipokuwa mtu mzima wa kutosha kutawala. Jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) lililopatikana katika Karnak linamsifu kwa uwezo wake wa uongozi, na ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka hata baada ya kifo chake hadi angalau kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri. Ingawa ugunduzi wa majeneza mawili tofauti katika karne ya 19 ulizua mjadala kuhusu utambulisho wake na mahali pa mazishi yake halisi—mjadala ulioendelea hadi karne ya 21—wanazuoni wengi sasa wanakubaliana kuwa jeneza lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari huenda awali lilikuwa la Ahhotep I, ingawa baadaye lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu. ==Familia== Ahhotep I alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na Farao Senakhtenre Ahmose.<ref> Alikuwa mke wa kifalme wa mfalme wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri Seqenenre Tao, ambaye pia inaaminika alikuwa ndugu yake.<ref> Alikuwa mama wa Farao Ahmose I. Uhusiano wake kamili na Farao Kamose haujulikani wazi, lakini huenda alikuwa shemeji yake au mwanawe. Watoto wengine ni pamoja na Binti wa Kifalme Ahmose-Nebetta, Ahmose-Tumerisy, na baadaye Malkia Ahmose-Nefertari, ambaye aliolewa na ndugu yake Ahmose I. Inawezekana pia kwamba watoto kama Ahmose Sapair, Binpu, na Ahmose-Henutemipet walikuwa wake, ingawa hilo halijathibitishwa kikamilifu. ==Maisha== Mwanzoni mwa utawala wa Farao Seqenenre Tao, Hyksos walikuwa wametawala sehemu za kaskazini na kati ya Misri kwa karibu karne moja. Kwa msaada wa familia yake, ikiwemo Ahhotep I, alianzisha kampeni ya kijeshi ya kurejesha mamlaka. Alifariki kutokana na majeraha ya vita, na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa kwa muda mfupi na Farao Kamose, ambaye aliendelea na vita hivyo dhidi ya Hyksos. Kamose naye alifariki vitani baada ya miaka mitatu tu, na kumwacha mwana mdogo wa Ahhotep, Ahmose I, kuwa mrithi wa kiti cha enzi.<ref > Inaaminika kuwa Ahhotep alichukua jukumu la utawala kama mlezi wa mwanawe hadi alipokomaa.<ref> Jiwe la stela lililopatikana Karnak kutoka kipindi cha utawala wa Ahmose I linaeleza kuwa Ahhotep alitawala Misri na kuunganisha watu wake—sifa ambazo kawaida hutolewa kwa wafalme.<ref> Sifa hizi zinaonyesha kuwa alikuwa mtawala mwenye uwezo mkubwa, hata kama haijathibitishwa wazi kuwa aliongoza jeshi moja kwa moja. Ushawishi wake uliendelea hata baada ya mwanawe kuanza kutawala rasmi, na inaonekana kulikuwa na mgawanyo wa majukumu: Ahhotep akisimamia masuala ya ndani kama utawala wa jiji la Thebes na mambo ya kifalme, huku Ahmose I akijikita katika mipaka na kuimarisha mamlaka ya kifalme nje ya nchi. Ingawa tarehe kamili hazijulikani, wanazuoni wengi wanakubaliana kuwa aliishi maisha marefu na alimzidi umri mwanawe Ahmose I. Inawezekana alifariki wakati wa utawala wa Farao Thutmose I. Ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka Ahhotep hata baada ya kifo chake hadi kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri, na picha zake zimepatikana katika makaburi kadhaa ya Ufalme Mpya wa Misri. ==Mjadala kuhusu Ahhotep tofauti== ===Majeneza mawili=== Mwaka 1859, jeneza lililobeba jina la Ahhotep liligunduliwa katika Dra' Abu el-Naga. Mwaka 1881, jeneza jingine liligunduliwa katika Deir el-Bahari. Ugunduzi huu ulisababisha mjadala mkubwa kuhusu iwapo majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya mtu mmoja au watu tofauti wenye jina hilo. ===Nadharia za utambulisho=== Awali ilidhaniwa majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya malkia mmoja, lakini tofauti za vyeo na ushahidi mwingine zimepelekea wanazuoni wengi kuamini kulikuwa na zaidi ya malkia mmoja aitwaye Ahhotep. Kwa kawaida, jeneza la Deir el-Bahari linahusishwa na Ahhotep I (mama wa Ahmose I), huku lile la Dra' Abu el-Naga likihusishwa na Ahhotep II. ==Kaburi la Deir el-Bahari== Jeneza la Ahhotep I lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari (TT320) limetengenezwa kwa mbao na kartonaji, na linaonyesha mtindo wa mapambo unaoitwa ''rishi''. Linafanana kwa mtindo na jeneza la binti yake Ahmose-Nefertari. Baadaye jeneza hilo lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu Pinedjem I. Hakuna vifaa vya mazishi vya Ahhotep I vilivyopatikana pamoja na jeneza hilo, na bado haijulikani kwa uhakika mahali alipokuwa amezikwa awali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1560 KK|1530 KK}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] 8r34sizod23na1riwici364q3525qgo 1530662 1530661 2026-05-04T10:27:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahhotep I''' (pia huandikwa ''Ahhotpe'' au ''Aahhotep'', maana yake “[Iah] (Mwezi) ameridhika”) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Misri ya Kale]] aliyeishi takribani {{circa|1560–1530 KK}}, wakati wa mwisho wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri na mwanzo wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Nane ya Misri. Alikuwa na vyeo kama Binti Mfalme, Dada wa Mfalme, Mke Mkuu wa Kifalme, Aliyeunganishwa na Taji Jeupe, na Mama wa Mfalme. Alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na [[Farao]] Senakhtenre Ahmose, na inaaminika pia alikuwa dada na mke wa kifalme wa Farao Seqenenre Tao. Ahhotep I aliishi maisha marefu yenye ushawishi mkubwa, na inaaminika alitawala kama mlezi (regent) kwa niaba ya mwanawe Ahmose I hadi alipokuwa mtu mzima wa kutosha kutawala. Jiwe la kumbukumbu (stela) lililopatikana katika Karnak linamsifu kwa uwezo wake wa uongozi, na ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka hata baada ya kifo chake hadi angalau kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri. Ingawa ugunduzi wa majeneza mawili tofauti katika karne ya 19 ulizua mjadala kuhusu utambulisho wake na mahali pa mazishi yake halisi—mjadala ulioendelea hadi karne ya 21—wanazuoni wengi sasa wanakubaliana kuwa jeneza lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari huenda awali lilikuwa la Ahhotep I, ingawa baadaye lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu. ==Familia== Ahhotep I alikuwa binti wa Malkia Tetisheri na Farao Senakhtenre Ahmose.<ref> Alikuwa mke wa kifalme wa mfalme wa Nasaba ya Kumi na Saba ya Misri Seqenenre Tao, ambaye pia inaaminika alikuwa ndugu yake.<ref> Alikuwa mama wa Farao Ahmose I. Uhusiano wake kamili na Farao Kamose haujulikani wazi, lakini huenda alikuwa shemeji yake au mwanawe. Watoto wengine ni pamoja na Binti wa Kifalme Ahmose-Nebetta, Ahmose-Tumerisy, na baadaye Malkia Ahmose-Nefertari, ambaye aliolewa na ndugu yake Ahmose I. Inawezekana pia kwamba watoto kama Ahmose Sapair, Binpu, na Ahmose-Henutemipet walikuwa wake, ingawa hilo halijathibitishwa kikamilifu. ==Maisha== Mwanzoni mwa utawala wa Farao Seqenenre Tao, Hyksos walikuwa wametawala sehemu za kaskazini na kati ya Misri kwa karibu karne moja. Kwa msaada wa familia yake, ikiwemo Ahhotep I, alianzisha kampeni ya kijeshi ya kurejesha mamlaka. Alifariki kutokana na majeraha ya vita, na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa kwa muda mfupi na Farao Kamose, ambaye aliendelea na vita hivyo dhidi ya Hyksos. Kamose naye alifariki vitani baada ya miaka mitatu tu, na kumwacha mwana mdogo wa Ahhotep, Ahmose I, kuwa mrithi wa kiti cha enzi.<ref > Inaaminika kuwa Ahhotep alichukua jukumu la utawala kama mlezi wa mwanawe hadi alipokomaa.<ref> Jiwe la stela lililopatikana Karnak kutoka kipindi cha utawala wa Ahmose I linaeleza kuwa Ahhotep alitawala Misri na kuunganisha watu wake—sifa ambazo kawaida hutolewa kwa wafalme.<ref> Sifa hizi zinaonyesha kuwa alikuwa mtawala mwenye uwezo mkubwa, hata kama haijathibitishwa wazi kuwa aliongoza jeshi moja kwa moja. Ushawishi wake uliendelea hata baada ya mwanawe kuanza kutawala rasmi, na inaonekana kulikuwa na mgawanyo wa majukumu: Ahhotep akisimamia masuala ya ndani kama utawala wa jiji la Thebes na mambo ya kifalme, huku Ahmose I akijikita katika mipaka na kuimarisha mamlaka ya kifalme nje ya nchi. Ingawa tarehe kamili hazijulikani, wanazuoni wengi wanakubaliana kuwa aliishi maisha marefu na alimzidi umri mwanawe Ahmose I. Inawezekana alifariki wakati wa utawala wa Farao Thutmose I. Ibada ya Amenhotep I iliendelea kumkumbuka Ahhotep hata baada ya kifo chake hadi kipindi cha Nasaba ya Ishirini na Moja ya Misri, na picha zake zimepatikana katika makaburi kadhaa ya Ufalme Mpya wa Misri. ==Mjadala kuhusu Ahhotep tofauti== ===Majeneza mawili=== Mwaka 1859, jeneza lililobeba jina la Ahhotep liligunduliwa katika Dra' Abu el-Naga. Mwaka 1881, jeneza jingine liligunduliwa katika Deir el-Bahari. Ugunduzi huu ulisababisha mjadala mkubwa kuhusu iwapo majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya mtu mmoja au watu tofauti wenye jina hilo. ===Nadharia za utambulisho=== Awali ilidhaniwa majeneza hayo yalikuwa ya malkia mmoja, lakini tofauti za vyeo na ushahidi mwingine zimepelekea wanazuoni wengi kuamini kulikuwa na zaidi ya malkia mmoja aitwaye Ahhotep. Kwa kawaida, jeneza la Deir el-Bahari linahusishwa na Ahhotep I (mama wa Ahmose I), huku lile la Dra' Abu el-Naga likihusishwa na Ahhotep II. ==Kaburi la Deir el-Bahari== Jeneza la Ahhotep I lililopatikana katika Deir el-Bahari (TT320) limetengenezwa kwa mbao na kartonaji, na linaonyesha mtindo wa mapambo unaoitwa ''rishi''. Linafanana kwa mtindo na jeneza la binti yake Ahmose-Nefertari. Baadaye jeneza hilo lilitumika tena kumzika kuhani mkuu Pinedjem I. Hakuna vifaa vya mazishi vya Ahhotep I vilivyopatikana pamoja na jeneza hilo, na bado haijulikani kwa uhakika mahali alipokuwa amezikwa awali. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1560 KK|1530 KK}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] 745a3kxxhev5i2k7knlp1xb2zkqb42n 0 231398 1530593 2026-05-04T08:49:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nafiu Lukman Abiodun''' ni msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]], mchumi na mtaalamu wa takwimu. Alisimamishwa kazi kwa muda usiojulikana katika Kabale University mwaka 2022 baada ya kupatikana na hatia ya kuwanyanyasa kingono wanafunzi wa chuo hicho.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Independent |first=The |date=2022-11-14 |title=Kabale University lecturer on the spot over sex for marks |url=[https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-mark...' 1530593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nafiu Lukman Abiodun''' ni msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]], mchumi na mtaalamu wa takwimu. Alisimamishwa kazi kwa muda usiojulikana katika Kabale University mwaka 2022 baada ya kupatikana na hatia ya kuwanyanyasa kingono wanafunzi wa chuo hicho.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Independent |first=The |date=2022-11-14 |title=Kabale University lecturer on the spot over sex for marks |url=[https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/](https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=URN |date=2022-11-14 |title=Sex for marks: Kabale University sacks Nigerian lecturer |url=[https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/](https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ORCID |url=[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=orcid.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhimba |first=Samuel |title=Kabale University senior lecturer sacked over "sex for marks" scandal |url=[https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal](https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal) |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi na elimu== Abiodun ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Takwimu kutoka Chuo cha Ilorin nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RPI RFP March 2017 |url=[https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf](https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf) |access-date=23 March 2026 |publisher=Kabale University}}</ref> Mwaka 2022, alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Utafiti katika Kabale University na pia mkuu wa Idara ya Uchumi na Takwimu katika Kitivo cha Uchumi na Sayansi za Usimamizi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DSpace |url=[https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun](https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=idr.kab.ac.ug}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lukman Abiodun Nafiu |url=[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hmq74y4s1qags2iy8u9filawbd09kmf 0 231399 1530595 2026-05-04T08:56:51Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Onikepo Olufunmike Akande''', (jina la kuzaliwa '''Adisa''', alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1944) ni mchumi, mhasibu na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Biashara na Viwanda cha Lagos na makamu wa rais wa heshima wa kudumu wa Chama cha Mabaraza ya Biashara, Viwanda, Migodi na Kilimo cha Nigeria'''.<ref name="nike">{{cite news|url=[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/achievement-time-management-chief-dr-mrs-onikepo-akande-70/|locati...' 1530595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Onikepo Olufunmike Akande''', (jina la kuzaliwa '''Adisa''', alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1944) ni mchumi, mhasibu na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Chama cha Biashara na Viwanda cha Lagos na makamu wa rais wa heshima wa kudumu wa Chama cha Mabaraza ya Biashara, Viwanda, Migodi na Kilimo cha Nigeria'''.<ref name="nike">{{cite news|url=[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/achievement-time-management-chief-dr-mrs-onikepo-akande-70/|location=Lagos](http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/achievement-time-management-chief-dr-mrs-onikepo-akande-70/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Achievement is about Time Management — Chief Dr. Mrs. Onikepo Akande at 70|last=Taire|first=Ike|date=29 October 2014|access-date=8 December 2015|newspaper=Vanguard}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ni mzawa wa [[Ibadan]] katika [[Oyo State]], na alizaliwa [[Lagos]] akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto wanne katika familia ya kifalme. Alipata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Queen's School, Ede (sasa Queen's School, Ibadan) baada ya kumaliza elimu ya msingi huko Ibadan.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://www.nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=11261|title=Super](http://www.nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=11261|title=Super) Grandma|work=Online Nigeria|last=Anyanwu|first=Christy|date=15 January 2008|access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=A. G. A. Ladigbolu (prince.)|title=Nigerian at 47, 1960-2007: prominent achievers in Nigeria|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=pQQLAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Lichfield](https://books.google.com/books?id=pQQLAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Lichfield) Communications|isbn=978-978-30498-0-2}}</ref> Anashikilia shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.Sc.) katika [[Uhasibu]] kutoka North-Western Polytechnic (sasa Chuo Kikuu cha London Kaskazini) baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1968. Pia ni mhitimu wa Harvard Business School na International Institute for Management Development.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/people/ad.asp?blurb=113|title=Onikepo](http://www.onlinenigeria.com/people/ad.asp?blurb=113|title=Onikepo) Akande|work=Online Nigeria|access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] qkk5kghga39r4dbxn60x4wg3xdrze1t 0 231400 1530596 2026-05-04T09:07:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Omotunde Alade''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa gavana kaimu wa Benki Kuu ya Nigeria (Central Bank of Nigeria) wakati wa kusimamishwa kazi kwa Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+(OON)&Biodata=alade|website=Central](http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+%28OON%29&Biodata=alade|website=Central) Bank of Nigeria|title=Dr. Sarah Alade (OON)|acc...' 1530596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Omotunde Alade''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa gavana kaimu wa Benki Kuu ya Nigeria (Central Bank of Nigeria) wakati wa kusimamishwa kazi kwa Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+(OON)&Biodata=alade|website=Central](http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+%28OON%29&Biodata=alade|website=Central) Bank of Nigeria|title=Dr. Sarah Alade (OON)|access-date=13 April 2014}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo na rais [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tarehe 20 Februari 2014.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 February 2014|title=Nigeria central bank chief suspended for financial 'recklessness'|url=[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIyxmq3MkYelCt55wkvLoiUiU3ZA?docId=75bad066-32aa-4170-a110-52e28021e561|publisher=AFP|access-date=20](https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIyxmq3MkYelCt55wkvLoiUiU3ZA?docId=75bad066-32aa-4170-a110-52e28021e561|publisher=AFP|access-date=20) February 2014}}</ref> Alishika wadhifa huo hadi alipoteuliwa Godwin Emefiele mwezi Juni 2014.<ref> Pia alihudumu kama Naibu Gavana (Sera za Uchumi) wa Benki Kuu ya Nigeria kuanzia tarehe 26 Machi 2007 hadi 22 Machi 2017. ==Elimu== Alade alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] (awali University of Ife), Ile-Ife, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.Sc) katika Uchumi mwaka 1976.<ref name="Tijani 2017">{{Cite news | last=Tijani | first=Mayowa | title=PROFILE: Alade, the lecturer who had just 'one slight regret' in her 24-year CBN career |newspaper=TheCable| date=2017-03-30 | url=[https://www.thecable.ng/profile-alade-lecturer-just-one-slight-regret-24-year-cbn-career](https://www.thecable.ng/profile-alade-lecturer-just-one-slight-regret-24-year-cbn-career) | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya M.Comm katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne, [[Australia]] mwaka 1983, na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Sayansi ya Usimamizi (Operations Research) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin]] mwaka 1991.<ref name=herbio>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=alade%20Sarah%20Alade&Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+(OON)|title=Board](http://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=alade%20Sarah%20Alade&Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+%28OON%29|title=Board) of the CBN Dr. Sarah Alade(OON)|publisher=Cenbank.org|date=26 March 2007|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 66iq5a2kxpal6rhq5302evhqh596gby 0 231401 1530601 2026-05-04T09:14:41Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rizgar Mohammed Amin''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni aliyekuwa jaji mkuu wa kesi ya Al-Dujail katika Mahakama Maalum ya [[Iraki|Iraq]] akiwa pia ndiye jaji pekee ambaye jina lake lilifichuliwa wakati wa ufunguzi wa kesi hiyo mnamo tarehe [[19 Oktoba]] [[2005]], majina ya majaji wengine wanne na nyuso za wenzake wote isipokuwa wawili hazikuruhusiwa kuonyeshwa wakati wa sehemu za kesi hiyo zilizorushwa kwenye televisheni. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1957]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:majaji wa Iraq]] bw6kvdy8mkkige2e7pahy15e11igza3 1530603 1530601 2026-05-04T09:15:13Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rizgar Mohammed Amin''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni aliyekuwa jaji mkuu wa kesi ya Al-Dujail katika Mahakama Maalum ya [[Iraki|Iraq]] akiwa pia ndiye jaji pekee ambaye jina lake lilifichuliwa wakati wa ufunguzi wa kesi hiyo mnamo tarehe [[19 Oktoba]] [[2005]], majina ya majaji wengine wanne na nyuso za wenzake wote isipokuwa wawili hazikuruhusiwa kuonyeshwa wakati wa sehemu za kesi hiyo zilizorushwa kwenye televisheni. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1957]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:majaji wa Iraq]] [[jamii:watu wa Iraq]] 5iswunyq8qv7eymg0efvene4weowbca 1530664 1530603 2026-05-04T10:28:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rizgar Mohammed Amin''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) alikuwa jaji mkuu wa kesi ya Al-Dujail katika Mahakama Maalum ya [[Iraki]] akiwa pia ndiye jaji pekee ambaye jina lake lilifichuliwa wakati wa ufunguzi wa kesi hiyo mnamo tarehe [[19 Oktoba]] [[2005]], majina ya majaji wengine wanne na nyuso za wenzake wote isipokuwa wawili hazikuruhusiwa kuonyeshwa wakati wa sehemu za kesi hiyo zilizorushwa kwenye televisheni. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1957]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasheria wa Iraki]] fpmm0y2wa47zrucg9j8ealbnp0kx4i6 0 231402 1530605 2026-05-04T09:17:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacobo Sybico Amatong''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1936]] – [[Septemba 24]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanasiasa, na mchapishaji wa gazeti nchini Ufilipino kutoka mkoa wa Zamboanga del Norte.<ref name="AngMamatay">{{Cite book|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Ma. Cristina V.|last2=Malay|first2=Carolina S.|date=2015|title=Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986|publisher=[[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]]|publication-date=1 January 2016|volume=1|isbn=978-971-538-270-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lesser known, just as heroic|first=Tony|last=La Viña|date=22 September 2015|url=https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/eagle-eyes-by-tony-la-vina/187545/lesser-known-just-as-heroic.html|website=[[Manila Standard]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CHR honors victims of martial law|first=|last=|date=19 October 2018|url=https://www.up.edu.ph/chr-honors-victims-of-martial-law/|website=[[University of the Philippines]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1936]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1984]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Iraq]] eno7orm04omaupcc2iyh6dn9ylopiwm 1530606 1530605 2026-05-04T09:17:53Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530606 wikitext text/x-wiki s'''Jacobo Sybico Amatong''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1936]] – [[Septemba 24]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanasiasa, na mchapishaji wa gazeti nchini Ufilipino kutoka mkoa wa Zamboanga del Norte.<ref name="AngMamatay">{{Cite book|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Ma. Cristina V.|last2=Malay|first2=Carolina S.|date=2015|title=Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986|publisher=[[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]]|publication-date=1 January 2016|volume=1|isbn=978-971-538-270-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lesser known, just as heroic|first=Tony|last=La Viña|date=22 September 2015|url=https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/eagle-eyes-by-tony-la-vina/187545/lesser-known-just-as-heroic.html|website=[[Manila Standard]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CHR honors victims of martial law|first=|last=|date=19 October 2018|url=https://www.up.edu.ph/chr-honors-victims-of-martial-law/|website=[[University of the Philippines]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1936]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1984]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Iraq]] dbt22kgt6hmflxukcbfck0ms4w2cofi 1530607 1530606 2026-05-04T09:18:09Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacobo Sybico Amatong''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1936]] – [[Septemba 24]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanasiasa, na mchapishaji wa gazeti nchini Ufilipino kutoka mkoa wa Zamboanga del Norte.<ref name="AngMamatay">{{Cite book|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Ma. Cristina V.|last2=Malay|first2=Carolina S.|date=2015|title=Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986|publisher=[[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]]|publication-date=1 January 2016|volume=1|isbn=978-971-538-270-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lesser known, just as heroic|first=Tony|last=La Viña|date=22 September 2015|url=https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/eagle-eyes-by-tony-la-vina/187545/lesser-known-just-as-heroic.html|website=[[Manila Standard]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CHR honors victims of martial law|first=|last=|date=19 October 2018|url=https://www.up.edu.ph/chr-honors-victims-of-martial-law/|website=[[University of the Philippines]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1936]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1984]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Iraq]] gt0d5tw344aecxmufhltv7yhy6tozyg 1530643 1530607 2026-05-04T10:01:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacobo Sybico Amatong''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1936]] – [[Septemba 24]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanasiasa, na mchapishaji wa gazeti nchini Ufilipino kutoka mkoa wa Zamboanga del Norte.<ref name="AngMamatay">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Ma. Cristina V.|last2=Malay|first2=Carolina S.|date=2015|title=Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986|publisher=[[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]]|publication-date=1 January 2016|volume=1|isbn=978-971-538-270-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lesser known, just as heroic|first=Tony|last=La Viña|date=22 September 2015|url=https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/eagle-eyes-by-tony-la-vina/187545/lesser-known-just-as-heroic.html|website=[[Manila Standard]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CHR honors victims of martial law|first=|last=|date=19 October 2018|url=https://www.up.edu.ph/chr-honors-victims-of-martial-law/|website=[[University of the Philippines]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1936]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1984]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Iraq]] hhql2ntgrllqglugy5hun5e7nu3kkqm 1530665 1530643 2026-05-04T10:29:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacobo Sybico Amatong''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1936]] – [[Septemba 24]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanasiasa, na mchapishaji wa gazeti nchini Ufilipino kutoka mkoa wa Zamboanga del Norte.<ref name="AngMamatay">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Ma. Cristina V.|last2=Malay|first2=Carolina S.|date=2015|title=Ang Mamatay Nang Dahil Sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martyrs of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986|publisher=[[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]]|publication-date=1 January 2016|volume=1|isbn=978-971-538-270-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lesser known, just as heroic|first=Tony|last=La Viña|date=22 September 2015|url=https://manilastandard.net/opinion/columns/eagle-eyes-by-tony-la-vina/187545/lesser-known-just-as-heroic.html|website=[[Manila Standard]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CHR honors victims of martial law|first=|last=|date=19 October 2018|url=https://www.up.edu.ph/chr-honors-victims-of-martial-law/|website=[[University of the Philippines]]|accessdate=22 September 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1936]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1984]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Ufilipino]] 5n9l8bkugxkypxpbxo1jpnio5cj5i8t 0 231403 1530609 2026-05-04T09:22:38Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anisah Bagul Amanodin-Umpa''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 10]], [[1961]]) ni mwanasheria na mwanahaki wa Ufilipino ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama jaji mshiriki wa Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Ufilipino.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Canlas|first=Jomar|title=Duterte appoints new CA Justice|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1125460|date=2021-04-07|access-date=2022-03-31|agency=Philippine News Agency}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1961]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:majaji wa Ufilipino]] i2yh1hota81ju5yan1pslliczijf2ek 1530666 1530609 2026-05-04T10:30:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anisah Bagul Amanodin-Umpa''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 10]], [[1961]]) ni mwanasheria wa [[Ufilipino]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama jaji mshiriki wa Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Ufilipino.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Canlas|first=Jomar|title=Duterte appoints new CA Justice|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1125460|date=2021-04-07|access-date=2022-03-31|agency=Philippine News Agency}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1961]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasheria wa Ufilipino]] ga4lar1ly3ozq64y5zndlg06uf55fu1 0 231404 1530611 2026-05-04T09:25:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Barbara Aaslestad''' (30 Mei 1961 – 24 Aprili 2021) alikuwa msomi wa historia kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>"AHA Member Spotlight: Katherine Aaslestad | Perspectives on History | AHA". [www.historians.org](http://www.historians.org). Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2021-05-06.</ref> Alikuwa profesa wa historia katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia (West Virginia University) katika Idara ya Historia kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi kifo c...' 1530611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Barbara Aaslestad''' (30 Mei 1961 – 24 Aprili 2021) alikuwa msomi wa historia kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>"AHA Member Spotlight: Katherine Aaslestad | Perspectives on History | AHA". [www.historians.org](http://www.historians.org). Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2021-05-06.</ref> Alikuwa profesa wa historia katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia (West Virginia University) katika Idara ya Historia kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi kifo chake. Aaslestad alifariki tarehe 24 Aprili 2021 akiwa na umri wa miaka 59.<ref>"E-News | Remembering history professor Katherine Aaslestad". enews.wvu.edu. 29 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.</ref> Aaslestad alikamilisha masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mary Washington kilichopo Fredericksburg, Virginia. Aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois, ambako alisoma chini ya Paul Schroeder, Mary Lindemann, na John Lynn. Huko aliandika tasnifu yake kuhusu mji wa Hamburg, Ujerumani katika kipindi cha Mapinduzi na enzi ya Napoleon.<ref>Hagenmann, Karen (11 May 2021). "In Memoriam: Katherine Aaslestad (1961–2021)". George L. Mosse Program in History. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Aaslestad alishinda tuzo ya Caperton kwa ubora katika ufundisha uandishi na tuzo ya Benedum Distinguished Scholar, pamoja na tuzo nyingine za ubora wa ufundishaji kutoka WVU Foundation, Eberly College, na Honors College. == Kazi teule == * ''The transformation of civic identity and local patriotism in Hamburg: 1790 to 1815'' (1997) * ''Material identities: tradition, gender, and consumption in early nineteenth century Hamburg'' (1998) * ''Place and Politics: Local Identity, Civic Culture, and German Nationalism in North Germany during the Revolutionary Era'' (Brill, 2005) ISBN 9780391042285 * ''Historica's women: 1000 years of women in history'' (Millennium House, 2007) ISBN 9781921209086 * ''Revisiting Napoleon's Continental System: Local, Regional and European Experiences'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) ISBN 9781349466573 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] m2yd3bjd7yr899zdaph437sf6b2rq2y 1530667 1530611 2026-05-04T10:32:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Barbara Aaslestad''' (30 Mei 1961 – 24 Aprili 2021) alikuwa [[Historia|mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>"AHA Member Spotlight: Katherine Aaslestad | Perspectives on History | AHA". [www.historians.org](http://www.historians.org). Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2021-05-06.</ref> Alikuwa profesa wa historia katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Virginia (West Virginia University) katika Idara ya Historia kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi kifo chake. Aaslestad alifariki tarehe 24 Aprili 2021 akiwa na umri wa miaka 59.<ref>"E-News | Remembering history professor Katherine Aaslestad". enews.wvu.edu. 29 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.</ref> Aaslestad alikamilisha masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mary Washington kilichopo Fredericksburg, Virginia. Aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois, ambako alisoma chini ya Paul Schroeder, Mary Lindemann, na John Lynn. Huko aliandika tasnifu yake kuhusu mji wa Hamburg, Ujerumani katika kipindi cha Mapinduzi na enzi ya Napoleon.<ref>Hagenmann, Karen (11 May 2021). "In Memoriam: Katherine Aaslestad (1961–2021)". George L. Mosse Program in History. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Aaslestad alishinda tuzo ya Caperton kwa ubora katika ufundisha uandishi na tuzo ya Benedum Distinguished Scholar, pamoja na tuzo nyingine za ubora wa ufundishaji kutoka WVU Foundation, Eberly College, na Honors College. == Kazi teule == * ''The transformation of civic identity and local patriotism in Hamburg: 1790 to 1815'' (1997) * ''Material identities: tradition, gender, and consumption in early nineteenth century Hamburg'' (1998) * ''Place and Politics: Local Identity, Civic Culture, and German Nationalism in North Germany during the Revolutionary Era'' (Brill, 2005) ISBN 9780391042285 * ''Historica's women: 1000 years of women in history'' (Millennium House, 2007) ISBN 9781921209086 * ''Revisiting Napoleon's Continental System: Local, Regional and European Experiences'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) ISBN 9781349466573 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] egez38bqknjr3lyzh3rs2fhf3wt9khy 0 231405 1530612 2026-05-04T09:29:14Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santiago L. Aliño''' ni ofisa wa polisi wa [[Ufilipino]] aliyestaafu ambaye alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Jeshi la Polisi la Kitaifa la Ufilipino kuanzia [[Desemba 15]], [[1997]], hadi [[Julai 10]], [[1998]].<ref name="directorgeneral">{{Cite web |last=Echeminada |first=Perseus |title=Barbers seeks director general rank for Lacson |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2000/01/28/94563/barbers-seeks-director-general-rank-lacson |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] byaz6j86dff9z03jv2parsd3b32q6xr 0 231406 1530614 2026-05-04T09:31:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antony P. Ressler''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="FT">{{Cite news| url =http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/2ee4055e-b927-11e3-98c5-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3S1B24U6C |title= Ares hopes to raise $500m in IPO|author=Arash Massoudi|publisher=[[Financial Times]] |date =April 1, 2014}}</ref>Alianzisha kampuni za uwekezaji za ''Apollo Global Management'' mwaka [[1990]], na ''Ares Management'' mwaka [[1997]]...' 1530614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antony P. Ressler''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="FT">{{Cite news| url =http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/2ee4055e-b927-11e3-98c5-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3S1B24U6C |title= Ares hopes to raise $500m in IPO|author=Arash Massoudi|publisher=[[Financial Times]] |date =April 1, 2014}}</ref>Alianzisha kampuni za uwekezaji za ''Apollo Global Management'' mwaka [[1990]], na ''Ares Management'' mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{Cite news| url =https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyOfficers?symbol=ARES.K |title=People:Ares Management LP (ARES.K)|publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date = February 18, 2015}}</ref>Ressler pia ni mmiliki wa timu ya ''Atlanta Hawks'' ya mpira wa kikapu, aliyoinunua mwaka [[2015]]. Alimuoa mwigizaji [[Jami Gertz]]. Utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 10.5 mwaka 2026.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Antony Ressler |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/antony-ressler/ |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=2026-04-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ene2xu17c125w2bjmb5bm46mjv3ykdr 0 231407 1530615 2026-05-04T09:32:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carl Abbott''' (amezaliwa tarehe 3 Desemba 1944) ni mwanahistoria wa miji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejishughulisha na utafiti kuhusu Magharibi ya kisasa ya Marekani, ukanda wa Sun Belt, mji wa Portland, pamoja na taswira ya kitamaduni ya miji. Yeye ni profesa mstaafu wa masomo ya mijini na mipango katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland.<ref>[1][2]</ref> Ametumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji (Urban History Association) na pia tawi la Pwani y...' 1530615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Abbott''' (amezaliwa tarehe 3 Desemba 1944) ni mwanahistoria wa miji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejishughulisha na utafiti kuhusu Magharibi ya kisasa ya Marekani, ukanda wa Sun Belt, mji wa Portland, pamoja na taswira ya kitamaduni ya miji. Yeye ni profesa mstaafu wa masomo ya mijini na mipango katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland.<ref>[1][2]</ref> Ametumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji (Urban History Association) na pia tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani (American Historical Association), na amekuwa mhariri mwenza wa majarida ya ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' na ''Pacific Historical Review''.<ref>[3][4][5][6]</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Abbott alizaliwa mjini Knoxville, Tennessee, tarehe 3 Desemba 1944. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia kutoka Chuo cha Swarthmore mwaka 1966, kabla ya kuendelea na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1967 na uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1971 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago.<ref>[1][2]</ref> == Kazi == Katika taaluma yake ya kitaaluma, Abbott amefanya kazi katika vyuo mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Chuo Kikuu cha Denver (1971–1972), Chuo Kikuu cha Old Dominion (1972–1978), na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland (1978–2012).<ref>[7][1][8][9][10]</ref> Pia amewahi kushika nafasi za utafiti wa muda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mesa, Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington, na Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon.<ref>[11][12]</ref> Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji mwaka 1995,<ref>[13]</ref> na mwanachama wa Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani tangu mwaka 1982.<ref>[2]</ref> Pia alihudumu kama rais wa tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la chama hicho kuanzia 2012 hadi 2013.<ref>[14]</ref> Huduma nyingine za kitaaluma ni pamoja na kuwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida la ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' kuanzia 1999 hadi 2004<ref>[15]</ref> na ''Pacific Historical Review'' kuanzia 1997 hadi 2014.<ref>[16]</ref> == Uandishi == Abbott ameandika au kushiriki kuandika vitabu 16. Kitabu chake ''The Metropolitan Frontier: Cities in the Modern American West'' (1993) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Miji,<ref>[17]</ref> na ''Political Terrain: Washington D.C. from Tidewater Town to Global Metropolis'' (1999) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Mipango ya Miji na Kanda Marekani.<ref>[9]</ref> Amechapisha pia makala nyingi za kitaaluma, sura za vitabu, na tathmini mbalimbali, pamoja na insha fupi kwa wasomaji wa kawaida kupitia tovuti yake.<ref>[18]</ref> Mbali na hilo, Abbott amejihusisha na historia ya umma, akifanya kazi na Kituo cha Urithi wa Majengo cha Portland, The Oregon Encyclopedia, Jumuiya ya Historia ya Oregon, na taasisi nyinginezo, huku akihamasisha historia inayoshirikisha jamii.<ref>[2]</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Tangu mwaka 1967, Abbott ameolewa na Margery Post Abbott, msomi na mwalimu wa dini ya Quaker.<ref>[20]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] eikezgngerlg2jfwbir0gq5h6nla7vy 1530669 1530615 2026-05-04T10:32:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Carl Abbott (urban historian)]] hadi [[Carl Abbott (mwanahistoria)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1530615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Abbott''' (amezaliwa tarehe 3 Desemba 1944) ni mwanahistoria wa miji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejishughulisha na utafiti kuhusu Magharibi ya kisasa ya Marekani, ukanda wa Sun Belt, mji wa Portland, pamoja na taswira ya kitamaduni ya miji. Yeye ni profesa mstaafu wa masomo ya mijini na mipango katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland.<ref>[1][2]</ref> Ametumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji (Urban History Association) na pia tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani (American Historical Association), na amekuwa mhariri mwenza wa majarida ya ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' na ''Pacific Historical Review''.<ref>[3][4][5][6]</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Abbott alizaliwa mjini Knoxville, Tennessee, tarehe 3 Desemba 1944. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia kutoka Chuo cha Swarthmore mwaka 1966, kabla ya kuendelea na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1967 na uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1971 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago.<ref>[1][2]</ref> == Kazi == Katika taaluma yake ya kitaaluma, Abbott amefanya kazi katika vyuo mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Chuo Kikuu cha Denver (1971–1972), Chuo Kikuu cha Old Dominion (1972–1978), na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland (1978–2012).<ref>[7][1][8][9][10]</ref> Pia amewahi kushika nafasi za utafiti wa muda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mesa, Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington, na Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon.<ref>[11][12]</ref> Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji mwaka 1995,<ref>[13]</ref> na mwanachama wa Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani tangu mwaka 1982.<ref>[2]</ref> Pia alihudumu kama rais wa tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la chama hicho kuanzia 2012 hadi 2013.<ref>[14]</ref> Huduma nyingine za kitaaluma ni pamoja na kuwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida la ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' kuanzia 1999 hadi 2004<ref>[15]</ref> na ''Pacific Historical Review'' kuanzia 1997 hadi 2014.<ref>[16]</ref> == Uandishi == Abbott ameandika au kushiriki kuandika vitabu 16. Kitabu chake ''The Metropolitan Frontier: Cities in the Modern American West'' (1993) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Miji,<ref>[17]</ref> na ''Political Terrain: Washington D.C. from Tidewater Town to Global Metropolis'' (1999) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Mipango ya Miji na Kanda Marekani.<ref>[9]</ref> Amechapisha pia makala nyingi za kitaaluma, sura za vitabu, na tathmini mbalimbali, pamoja na insha fupi kwa wasomaji wa kawaida kupitia tovuti yake.<ref>[18]</ref> Mbali na hilo, Abbott amejihusisha na historia ya umma, akifanya kazi na Kituo cha Urithi wa Majengo cha Portland, The Oregon Encyclopedia, Jumuiya ya Historia ya Oregon, na taasisi nyinginezo, huku akihamasisha historia inayoshirikisha jamii.<ref>[2]</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Tangu mwaka 1967, Abbott ameolewa na Margery Post Abbott, msomi na mwalimu wa dini ya Quaker.<ref>[20]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] eikezgngerlg2jfwbir0gq5h6nla7vy 1530672 1530669 2026-05-04T10:34:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carl Abbott''' (amezaliwa tarehe 3 Desemba 1944) ni mwanahistoria wa miji kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejishughulisha na utafiti kuhusu Magharibi ya kisasa ya Marekani, ukanda wa Sun Belt, mji wa Portland, pamoja na taswira ya kitamaduni ya miji. Yeye ni profesa mstaafu wa masomo ya mijini na mipango katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland. Ametumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji (Urban History Association) na pia tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani (American Historical Association), na amekuwa mhariri mwenza wa majarida ya ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' na ''Pacific Historical Review''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Abbott alizaliwa mjini Knoxville, Tennessee, tarehe 3 Desemba 1944. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia kutoka Chuo cha Swarthmore mwaka 1966, kabla ya kuendelea na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1967 na uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1971 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago. == Kazi == Katika taaluma yake ya kitaaluma, Abbott amefanya kazi katika vyuo mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Chuo Kikuu cha Denver (1971–1972), Chuo Kikuu cha Old Dominion (1972–1978), na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Portland (1978–2012). Pia amewahi kushika nafasi za utafiti wa muda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mesa, Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington, na Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon. Alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Historia ya Miji mwaka 1995,na mwanachama wa Chama cha Wanahistoria wa Marekani tangu mwaka 1982. Pia alihudumu kama rais wa tawi la Pwani ya Pasifiki la chama hicho kuanzia 2012 hadi 2013. Huduma nyingine za kitaaluma ni pamoja na kuwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida la ''Journal of the American Planning Association'' kuanzia 1999 hadi 2004 na ''Pacific Historical Review'' kuanzia 1997 hadi 2014. == Uandishi == Abbott ameandika au kushiriki kuandika vitabu 16. Kitabu chake ''The Metropolitan Frontier: Cities in the Modern American West'' (1993) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Miji, na ''Political Terrain: Washington D.C. from Tidewater Town to Global Metropolis'' (1999) kilipokea tuzo ya kitabu kutoka Chama cha Historia ya Mipango ya Miji na Kanda Marekani. Amechapisha pia makala nyingi za kitaaluma, sura za vitabu, na tathmini mbalimbali, pamoja na insha fupi kwa wasomaji wa kawaida kupitia tovuti yake. Mbali na hilo, Abbott amejihusisha na historia ya umma, akifanya kazi na Kituo cha Urithi wa Majengo cha Portland, The Oregon Encyclopedia, Jumuiya ya Historia ya Oregon, na taasisi nyinginezo, huku akihamasisha historia inayoshirikisha jamii. == Maisha binafsi == Tangu mwaka 1967, Abbott ameoana na Margery Post Abbott, msomi na mwalimu wa dini ya [[Jamii ya Marafiki]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] pybz64djvo4yyczqib5sd1hdedtanul 0 231408 1530616 2026-05-04T09:38:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abbott Kahler''' (amezaliwa tarehe 23 Januari 1973), aliyekuwa akijulikana awali kama '''Karen Abbott''', ni mwandishi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejihusisha na uandishi wa historia halisi (nonfiction) na hadithi za kihistoria.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://wfpl.org/best-selling-author-karen-abbott-brings-bootlegging-history-to-life/| title = Best-Selling Author Karen Abbott Brings Bootlegging History To Life| date= August 6, 2019 | work = WFPL}}</r...' 1530616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbott Kahler''' (amezaliwa tarehe 23 Januari 1973), aliyekuwa akijulikana awali kama '''Karen Abbott''', ni mwandishi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejihusisha na uandishi wa historia halisi (nonfiction) na hadithi za kihistoria.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://wfpl.org/best-selling-author-karen-abbott-brings-bootlegging-history-to-life/| title = Best-Selling Author Karen Abbott Brings Bootlegging History To Life| date= August 6, 2019 | work = WFPL}}</ref> Kazi zake zinajumuisha vitabu kama ''Sin in the Second City'', ''American Rose'', ''[[Liar, Temptress, Soldier, Spy]]'', na ''The Ghosts of Eden Park.''<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/books-and-literature/books-karen-abbott-tells-the-tale-of-the-king-of/article_713f2efc-f275-5e09-b301-cc0554e4690c.html| title = BOOKS: Karen Abbott tells the tale of the 'King of Bootleggers'| date= August 4, 2019 | work= NWI Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] pc1d1yt3ngzq8k0x7vnad9vy0k7mqn7 1530676 1530616 2026-05-04T10:36:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbott Kahler''' (alijulikana awali kama '''Karen Abbott'''; amezaliwa 23 Januari 1973) ni mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejihusisha na uandishi wa historia halisi (nonfiction) na hadithi za kihistoria.<ref>{{cite news| url = https://wfpl.org/best-selling-author-karen-abbott-brings-bootlegging-history-to-life/| title = Best-Selling Author Karen Abbott Brings Bootlegging History To Life| date= August 6, 2019 | work = WFPL}}</ref> Kazi zake zinajumuisha vitabu kama ''Sin in the Second City'', ''American Rose'', ''[[Liar, Temptress, Soldier, Spy]]'', na ''The Ghosts of Eden Park.''<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/books-and-literature/books-karen-abbott-tells-the-tale-of-the-king-of/article_713f2efc-f275-5e09-b301-cc0554e4690c.html| title = BOOKS: Karen Abbott tells the tale of the 'King of Bootleggers'| date= August 4, 2019 | work= NWI Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 4znoj05dao4cuqr86vu9fzzcurnpa4k 0 231409 1530617 2026-05-04T09:40:42Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Md. Mansur Alam''' ni jaji wa Divisheni ya Mahakama Kuu katika Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 October 2024 |title=Interim govt appoints 23 new High Court judges |url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/247297/interim-govt-appoints-23-new-high-court-judges |access-date=9 December 2024 |work=[[New Age (Bangladesh)]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] k7fmqxi3n2qcfu5bnf1qayghf9tpvoy 1530687 1530617 2026-05-04T11:25:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Md. Mansur Alam''' ni jaji wa Divisheni ya Mahakama Kuu katika Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=9 October 2024 |title=Interim govt appoints 23 new High Court judges |url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/country/247297/interim-govt-appoints-23-new-high-court-judges |access-date=9 December 2024 |work=[[New Age (Bangladesh)]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] 52togb4mk3ncrqccloubuf4d648bbp3 0 231411 1530620 2026-05-04T09:47:42Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasreen Akter''', akijulikana pia kama Nasrin Akter, ni jaji wa Divisheni ya Mahakama Kuu katika Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Print of NASIR UDDIN |url=https://dhakabarassociation.com/site/member-print/10701 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=dhakabarassociation.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] nvor63r5r52yhqb1jmbsurqujytis4t 1530622 1530620 2026-05-04T09:48:23Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasreen Akter''', akijulikana pia kama Nasrin Akter, ni [[jaji]] wa Divisheni ya Mahakama Kuu katika Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Print of NASIR UDDIN |url=https://dhakabarassociation.com/site/member-print/10701 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=dhakabarassociation.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] 951dlb56fun4lqyr0g3jwkrzpnz4ls7 3 231412 1530621 2026-05-04T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530621 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5j5w3pee5ujt6hjytsmt1qw0i9hmn89 3 231413 1530623 2026-05-04T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530623 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5j5w3pee5ujt6hjytsmt1qw0i9hmn89 3 231414 1530624 2026-05-04T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530624 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5j5w3pee5ujt6hjytsmt1qw0i9hmn89 3 231415 1530625 2026-05-04T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530625 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5j5w3pee5ujt6hjytsmt1qw0i9hmn89 3 231416 1530626 2026-05-04T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530626 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) 5j5w3pee5ujt6hjytsmt1qw0i9hmn89 3 231417 1530627 2026-05-04T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530627 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 3 231418 1530628 2026-05-04T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530628 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 3 231419 1530629 2026-05-04T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530629 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 3 231420 1530630 2026-05-04T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530630 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 3 231421 1530631 2026-05-04T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 0 231422 1530632 2026-05-04T09:49:49Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Abraham''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Novemba 1946) ni msomi wa sheria wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]], mwanahistoria, na profesa mstaafu (''Professor Emeritus'') wa sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Utafiti wake unahusisha sheria ya kazi, uchumi wa kisiasa, uhamiaji, na uraia.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=David Abraham |url=[https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c49e](https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c...' 1530632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Abraham''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Novemba 1946) ni msomi wa sheria wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]], mwanahistoria, na profesa mstaafu (''Professor Emeritus'') wa sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Utafiti wake unahusisha sheria ya kazi, uchumi wa kisiasa, uhamiaji, na uraia.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=David Abraham |url=[https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c49e](https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c49e) |website=University of Miami |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Special Supplement The David Abraham Case: Ten Comments from Historians |url=[https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article-pdf/1985/32/75/463743/ddrhr_1985_32_75.pdf](https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article-pdf/1985/32/75/463743/ddrhr_1985_32_75.pdf) |website=Radical History Review |pages=75–96 |doi=10.1215/01636545-1985-32-75 |date=1 January 1985}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] qjnkwbzqjj6rxdoh79kb66kbkj2lwcq 1530678 1530632 2026-05-04T10:38:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[David Abraham (historian)]] hadi [[David Abraham (mwanahistoria)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1530632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Abraham''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Novemba 1946) ni msomi wa sheria wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]], mwanahistoria, na profesa mstaafu (''Professor Emeritus'') wa sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Utafiti wake unahusisha sheria ya kazi, uchumi wa kisiasa, uhamiaji, na uraia.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=David Abraham |url=[https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c49e](https://people.miami.edu/profile/deb21230990e92014991aa29ceb1c49e) |website=University of Miami |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=A Special Supplement The David Abraham Case: Ten Comments from Historians |url=[https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article-pdf/1985/32/75/463743/ddrhr_1985_32_75.pdf](https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article-pdf/1985/32/75/463743/ddrhr_1985_32_75.pdf) |website=Radical History Review |pages=75–96 |doi=10.1215/01636545-1985-32-75 |date=1 January 1985}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] qjnkwbzqjj6rxdoh79kb66kbkj2lwcq 3 231423 1530633 2026-05-04T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) l77n268nts9qr9tt4kunqldrj0fdjrt 3 231424 1530634 2026-05-04T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) bt53i94q8m4o39ny5prou3qwqtpat8r 3 231425 1530635 2026-05-04T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530635 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) bt53i94q8m4o39ny5prou3qwqtpat8r 3 231426 1530636 2026-05-04T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1530636 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) bt53i94q8m4o39ny5prou3qwqtpat8r 0 231427 1530638 2026-05-04T09:53:13Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aziz Abdullah Ahmed Mirza''' ([[1927]] mjini Sulaymaniyah, katika Mkoa wa Kurdistan, Iraq – [[5 Agosti]] [[2008]]) alikuwa jaji wa Kikurdi kutoka Iraq. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraq-ild.org/VerdictsTextResults.aspx?VSC=200720104598909 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415043651/http://www.iraq-ild.org/VerdictsTextResults.aspx?VSC=200720104598909 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2013 |title=قاعدة التشريعات العراقية - تفاصيل الحكم |work=[[Iraqi Legal Database]] |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |accessdate=26 February 2013 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1927]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2008]] [[jamii:watu wa Iraq]] 4smuwd071y44l5mh0v8jbjduimfj5ok 1530680 1530638 2026-05-04T10:38:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aziz Abdullah Ahmed Mirza''' ([[1927]] mjini [[Sulaymaniyah]], Mkoa wa Kurdistan, Iraq – [[5 Agosti]] [[2008]]) alikuwa jaji wa Kikurdi kutoka Iraq. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraq-ild.org/VerdictsTextResults.aspx?VSC=200720104598909 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415043651/http://www.iraq-ild.org/VerdictsTextResults.aspx?VSC=200720104598909 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2013 |title=قاعدة التشريعات العراقية - تفاصيل الحكم |work=[[Iraqi Legal Database]] |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |accessdate=26 February 2013 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1927]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2008]] [[jamii:wanasheria wa Iraki]] 97e3b6xvljvvqt71kmjgzu9mtjxf8vj 0 231428 1530639 2026-05-04T09:54:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeff Abraham''' ni mtangazaji wa masuala ya umma (publicist), mwanahistoria wa vichekesho, na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff](https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff) Abraham|website=Coasttocoastam.com|access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> Kitabu chake pekee—''The Show Won't Go On|The Show Won't Go On: The Most Shocking, Bizarre, and...' 1530639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Abraham''' ni mtangazaji wa masuala ya umma (publicist), mwanahistoria wa vichekesho, na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff](https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff) Abraham|website=Coasttocoastam.com|access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> Kitabu chake pekee—''[[The Show Won't Go On|The Show Won't Go On: The Most Shocking, Bizarre, and Historic Deaths of Performers Onstage]]''—kiliandikwa kwa ushirikiano na Burt Kearns, na kilichapishwa tarehe 3 Septemba 2019 na Chicago Review Press.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/show-wont-go-on-book-performers-dead-onstage|title=Killer](https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/show-wont-go-on-book-performers-dead-onstage|title=Killer) Set: The Strange History of Performers Dying Onstage|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=4 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.npr.org/2019/09/21/762988694/show-wont-go-on-book-compiles-performers-who-died-on-stage|title='Show](https://www.npr.org/2019/09/21/762988694/show-wont-go-on-book-compiles-performers-who-died-on-stage|title='Show) Won't Go On': Book Compiles Performers Who Died Onstage|website=NPR.org |date=21 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/dying-bizarre-history-onstage-deaths/|title=He's](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/dying-bizarre-history-onstage-deaths/|title=He's) dying up there: the macabre, surprisingly funny history of onstage deaths|first=Martin|last=Chilton|date=September 10, 2019|website=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.jpost.com/opinion/book-review-the-shows-that-didnt-go-on-618210|title=Book](https://www.jpost.com/opinion/book-review-the-shows-that-didnt-go-on-618210|title=Book) review: The shows that didn't go on|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] 8qpudo5gi8oy5v5qn29x2kep16xs96o 1530646 1530639 2026-05-04T10:04:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1530646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Abraham''' ni mtangazaji wa masuala ya umma (publicist), mwanahistoria wa vichekesho, na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff](https://www.coasttocoastam.com/guest/abraham-jeff-102245/|title=Jeff) Abraham|website=Coasttocoastam.com|access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> Kitabu chake pekee—''[[The Show Won't Go On|The Show Won't Go On: The Most Shocking, Bizarre, and Historic Deaths of Performers Onstage]]''—kiliandikwa kwa ushirikiano na Burt Kearns, na kilichapishwa tarehe 3 Septemba 2019 na Chicago Review Press.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/show-wont-go-on-book-performers-dead-onstage|title=Killer](https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/09/show-wont-go-on-book-performers-dead-onstage|title=Killer) Set: The Strange History of Performers Dying Onstage|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=4 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.npr.org/2019/09/21/762988694/show-wont-go-on-book-compiles-performers-who-died-on-stage|title='Show](https://www.npr.org/2019/09/21/762988694/show-wont-go-on-book-compiles-performers-who-died-on-stage|title='Show) Won't Go On': Book Compiles Performers Who Died Onstage|website=NPR.org |date=21 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/dying-bizarre-history-onstage-deaths/|title=He's](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/books/what-to-read/dying-bizarre-history-onstage-deaths/|title=He's) dying up there: the macabre, surprisingly funny history of onstage deaths|first=Martin|last=Chilton|date=September 10, 2019|website=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.jpost.com/opinion/book-review-the-shows-that-didnt-go-on-618210|title=Book](https://www.jpost.com/opinion/book-review-the-shows-that-didnt-go-on-618210|title=Book) review: The shows that didn't go on|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=10 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] tv3xccw3sq4gkajdtc8lxce9lmkbn6b 0 231429 1530640 2026-05-04T09:56:09Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Taher Mohammad Afzal''' (anayejulikana kama ATM Afzal) ni mwanasheria wa Bangladesh aliyehudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa 8 wa [[Bangladesh]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news/resolve-problems-thru-discussion-in-outside-js | title=Resolve problems thru' discussion in & outside JS | publisher=The Daily Star | date=12 January 1998 | accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bss |first=Dhaka |date=2008-11-10 |title=Nation eagerly waiting for elected govt |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-62735 |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] tsytnb32j5y0f2ycs39ad3d9l5gpecd 0 231430 1530641 2026-05-04T09:58:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Osayi Alile'''<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria">{{Cite news |title=The Philanthropreneur, changing lives and creating opportunities for Nigerians ― Osayi Alile |url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/) |location=Lag...' 1530641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osayi Alile'''<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria">{{Cite news |title=The Philanthropreneur, changing lives and creating opportunities for Nigerians ― Osayi Alile |url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/) |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=Vanguard|access-date=7 December 2021 |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> ni mjasiriamali kutoka [[Nigeria]], mtendaji katika maendeleo ya rasilimali watu, mtaalamu wa kitaaluma na mwandishi wa makala za kitaaluma. Katika kazi yake kupitia majukumu mbalimbali, amekuwa akijihusisha na ujasiriamali, elimu, maendeleo ya vijana, pamoja na uongozi wa umma na utoaji wa mafunzo ya uongozi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Aspire Coronation Trust Foundation, pia inayojulikana kama ACT Foundation, na pia ni msimamizi mwenza wa mpango wa (CACOVID).<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa African Leadership Network na The Future Awards Africa,<ref>{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile |url=[https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/](https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/) |website=The Future Awards Africa |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> na pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya uwajibikaji wa kijamii (CSR Consultant) katika Access Bank Plc.<ref name="Skoll">{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile Oruene |url=[https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/](https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/) |website=Skoll Foundation |accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Osayi ni mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto wanane katika familia yake, na ni binti wa marehemu Apostle Hayford Alile,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=Emeka |title=Nigeria: Family Eulogises Alile, Pioneer DG of NSE |url=[https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html) |website=AllAfrica |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en |date=5 October 2018}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa awali wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]] (NSE) na pia kiongozi wa kiroho katika St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG) International. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3ctmazpnbuk4x2154x094bu2jc8mbgt 1530692 1530641 2026-05-04T11:38:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osayi Alile'''<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria">{{Cite news |title=The Philanthropreneur, changing lives and creating opportunities for Nigerians ― Osayi Alile |url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/) |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=Vanguard|access-date=7 December 2021 |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> ni mjasiriamali, mtendaji katika maendeleo ya rasilimali watu, mtaalamu wa kitaaluma na mwandishi wa makala za kitaaluma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Katika kazi yake kupitia majukumu mbalimbali, amekuwa akijihusisha na ujasiriamali, elimu, maendeleo ya vijana, pamoja na uongozi wa umma na utoaji wa mafunzo ya uongozi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Aspire Coronation Trust Foundation, pia inayojulikana kama ACT Foundation, na pia ni msimamizi mwenza wa mpango wa (CACOVID).<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa African Leadership Network na The Future Awards Africa,<ref>{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile |url=[https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/](https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/) |website=The Future Awards Africa |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> na pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya uwajibikaji wa kijamii (CSR Consultant) katika Access Bank Plc.<ref name="Skoll">{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile Oruene |url=[https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/](https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/) |website=Skoll Foundation |accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Osayi ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanane katika familia yake, na ni binti wa marehemu Apostle Hayford Alile,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=Emeka |title=Nigeria: Family Eulogises Alile, Pioneer DG of NSE |url=[https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html) |website=AllAfrica |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en |date=5 October 2018}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa awali wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]] (NSE) na pia kiongozi wa kiroho katika St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG) International. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 54r9c9yvncb6twgrjw33hp8ovn5fwyx 0 231431 1530644 2026-05-04T10:01:08Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khandaker Abu Bakr''' alikuwa mwanasheria wa ngazi ya juu wa [[Bangladesh]], mtumishi wa umma, na mwanasiasa aliyehudumu kama mwanasheria mkuu wa Bangladesh kwa miaka tisa.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/resources/contents/Annual_Report_2021.pdf |title=Annual Report 2021 |publisher=Supreme Court of Bangladesh |year=2022 |location=Dhaka |pages=237}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] l7ktsxfrx1d6motkfmjwflqomak4ema 1530660 1530644 2026-05-04T10:23:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khandaker Abu Bakr''' alikuwa mwanasheria wa ngazi ya juu wa [[Bangladesh]], mtumishi wa umma, na mwanasiasa aliyehudumu kama mwanasheria mkuu wa Bangladesh kwa miaka tisa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov.bd/resources/contents/Annual_Report_2021.pdf |title=Annual Report 2021 |publisher=Supreme Court of Bangladesh |year=2022 |location=Dhaka |pages=237}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Bangladesh]] cku59eg8gnl22we15k0wi1pjp5syu6t 0 231432 1530647 2026-05-04T10:05:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ervand Abrahamian''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1940) ni mwanahistoria wa Mashariki ya Kati mwenye asili ya [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mashuhuri wa Historia katika Baruch College na pia katika Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Kazi zake zinahusu ukandamizaji wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran pamoja na siasa za Iran.<ref name="bio"/> == Maisha ya awali == Ervand Vahan Abrahamian<ref name="PS"/> alizaliwa mwaka 1...' 1530647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ervand Abrahamian''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1940) ni mwanahistoria wa Mashariki ya Kati mwenye asili ya [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mashuhuri wa Historia katika Baruch College na pia katika Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Kazi zake zinahusu ukandamizaji wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran pamoja na siasa za Iran.<ref name="bio"/> == Maisha ya awali == Ervand Vahan Abrahamian<ref name="PS"/> alizaliwa mwaka 1940<ref name="yalebooks"/> katika Tehran kwa wazazi wenye asili ya Kiamenia waliokuwa wanaishi Iran.<ref name="self"/> Alisoma kwa miaka mitatu katika shule ya Mehr mjini Tehran, kisha akaendelea na masomo yake nchini Uingereza katika Rugby School kuanzia mwaka 1954 hadi 1959.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lunch with Ambassador Wisner (Tu 56-57) |url=[https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |website=rugbyschool.co.uk |publisher=Rugby School |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |archive-date=4 January 2022 |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia ya kisasa kutoka St John's College, Oxford mwaka 1963.<ref name="PS"/> Katika kipindi hicho, alifundishwa na Keith Thomas na kuanza kujikita zaidi katika historia ya Ulaya.<ref name="jacobinmag"/> Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya awali, Abrahamian alihamia New York City,<ref name="psreader"/> ambako alisoma katika Columbia University na kupata shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1966.<ref name="PS"/> Baadaye alipata M.A. ya pili kutoka Oxford mwaka 1968 na hatimaye shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) kutoka Columbia mwaka 1969.<ref name="baruch.cuny"/> Tasnifu yake ilikuwa na kichwa ''Social Bases of Iranian Politics: The Tudeh Party, 1941–53.''<ref name="PS"/> Abrahamian pia alikuwa mwanaharakati na mwanachama wa Confederation of Iranian Students — National Union (CISNU), iliyopinga utawala wa Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970.<ref name="Schayegh2010"/> Mwaka 1976, alikuwa mmoja wa makamu wenyeviti wa Kamati ya Uhuru wa Kisanaa na Kiakili nchini Iran (CAIFI), ambayo ilikuwa tawi dogo la Socialist Workers Party (SWP).<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDonald |first1=Lawrence P. |title=Trotskyism and Terror: The Strategy of Revolution |date=1977 |publisher=ACU Education and Research Institute |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=35–36}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] b92nnpxvmpewlvtcsh7g4uk46aqxd4h 1530648 1530647 2026-05-04T10:10:37Z Egipa 87700 1530648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ervand Abrahamian''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1940) ni mwanahistoria wa Mashariki ya Kati mwenye asili ya [[Irani|Iran]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mashuhuri wa Historia katika Baruch College na pia katika Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Kazi zake zinahusu ukandamizaji wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran pamoja na siasa za Iran. == Maisha ya awali == Ervand Vahan Abrahamian alizaliwa mwaka 1940 katika Tehran kwa wazazi wenye asili ya Kiamenia waliokuwa wanaishi Iran. Alisoma kwa miaka mitatu katika shule ya Mehr mjini Tehran, kisha akaendelea na masomo yake nchini Uingereza katika Rugby School kuanzia mwaka 1954 hadi 1959.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lunch with Ambassador Wisner (Tu 56-57) |url=[https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |website=rugbyschool.co.uk |publisher=Rugby School |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |archive-date=4 January 2022 |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia ya kisasa kutoka St John's College, Oxford mwaka 1963. Katika kipindi hicho, alifundishwa na Keith Thomas na kuanza kujikita zaidi katika historia ya Ulaya. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya awali, Abrahamian alihamia New York City, ambako alisoma katika Columbia University na kupata shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1966. Baadaye alipata M.A. ya pili kutoka Oxford mwaka 1968 na hatimaye shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) kutoka Columbia mwaka 1969. Tasnifu yake ilikuwa na kichwa ''Social Bases of Iranian Politics: The Tudeh Party, 1941–53.'' Abrahamian pia alikuwa mwanaharakati na mwanachama wa Confederation of Iranian Students — National Union (CISNU), iliyopinga utawala wa Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970.Mwaka 1976, alikuwa mmoja wa makamu wenyeviti wa Kamati ya Uhuru wa Kisanaa na Kiakili nchini Iran (CAIFI), ambayo ilikuwa tawi dogo la Socialist Workers Party (SWP).<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDonald |first1=Lawrence P. |title=Trotskyism and Terror: The Strategy of Revolution |date=1977 |publisher=ACU Education and Research Institute |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=35–36}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] 1x08fe3an03tvq6owehwpohrg3gjnco 1530693 1530648 2026-05-04T11:39:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ervand Abrahamian''' (amezaliwa [[Tehran]], 1940) ni mwanahistoria wa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] na [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mashuhuri wa Historia katika Baruch College na pia katika Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Kazi zake zinahusu ukandamizaji wa kisiasa katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran pamoja na siasa za Iran. == Maisha ya awali == Ervand Vahan Abrahamian alizaliwa na watu wenye asili ya Kiarmenia waliokuwa wanaishi Iran. Alisoma kwa miaka mitatu katika shule ya Mehr mjini Tehran, kisha akaendelea na masomo yake nchini Uingereza katika Rugby School kuanzia mwaka 1954 hadi 1959.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lunch with Ambassador Wisner (Tu 56-57) |url=[https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |website=rugbyschool.co.uk |publisher=Rugby School |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/](https://archive.today/20220104111948/https://web.rugbyschool.co.uk/american-friends-of-rugby/events/lunch-with-ambassador-wisner-tu-56-57/) |archive-date=4 January 2022 |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika historia ya kisasa kutoka St John's College, Oxford mwaka 1963. Katika kipindi hicho, alifundishwa na Keith Thomas na kuanza kujikita zaidi katika historia ya Ulaya. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake ya awali, Abrahamian alihamia New York City, ambako alisoma katika Columbia University na kupata shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1966. Baadaye alipata M.A. ya pili kutoka Oxford mwaka 1968 na hatimaye shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) kutoka Columbia mwaka 1969. Tasnifu yake ilikuwa na kichwa ''Social Bases of Iranian Politics: The Tudeh Party, 1941–53.'' Abrahamian pia alikuwa mwanaharakati na mwanachama wa Confederation of Iranian Students — National Union (CISNU), iliyopinga utawala wa Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970.Mwaka 1976, alikuwa mmoja wa makamu wenyeviti wa Kamati ya Uhuru wa Kisanaa na Kiakili nchini Iran (CAIFI), ambayo ilikuwa tawi dogo la Socialist Workers Party (SWP).<ref>{{cite book |last1=McDonald |first1=Lawrence P. |title=Trotskyism and Terror: The Strategy of Revolution |date=1977 |publisher=ACU Education and Research Institute |location=Washington, D.C. |pages=35–36}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Irani]] 2c21slxn5vxzq3ux7e9ljf8t0x0alf5 0 231433 1530651 2026-05-04T10:13:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Abramson''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1963) ni mwanahistoria wa Kiyahudi wa madhehebu ya Orthodox ambaye kwa sasa ni mkuu (dean) wa Lander College for Men katika Touro College, iliyoko Flatbush, New York. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Masuala ya Taaluma na Huduma za Wanafunzi katika Touro College South mjini Miami. Taasisi hizi zote ni sehemu ya Touro University System.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appo...' 1530651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Abramson''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1963) ni mwanahistoria wa Kiyahudi wa madhehebu ya Orthodox ambaye kwa sasa ni mkuu (dean) wa Lander College for Men katika Touro College, iliyoko Flatbush, New York. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Masuala ya Taaluma na Huduma za Wanafunzi katika Touro College South mjini Miami. Taasisi hizi zote ni sehemu ya Touro University System.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News](https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News) & Events}}</ref> Anajulikana hasa kwa mafundisho yake kuhusu historia ya Wayahudi pamoja na dini ya Uyahudi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] a3pjxtjpuy2ehp0rayhj283ahvm3rbf 1530694 1530651 2026-05-04T11:40:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Abramson''' (amezaliwa 1963) ni mwanahistoria Myahudi wa madhehebu ya Orthodox ambaye kwa sasa ni mkuu (dean) wa Lander College for Men katika Touro College, iliyoko Flatbush, New York. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Masuala ya Taaluma na Huduma za Wanafunzi katika Touro College South mjini Miami. Taasisi hizi zote ni sehemu ya Touro University System.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News](https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News) & Events}}</ref> Anajulikana hasa kwa mafundisho yake kuhusu historia ya Wayahudi pamoja na dini ya Uyahudi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] 76qhcoos7d0sygahqpvz42273m1kys3 0 231434 1530656 2026-05-04T10:17:41Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rodolfo Francisco''' "'''Rudy'''" '''Acuña''' (18 Mei 1932 – 23 Machi 2026) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwalimu wa Marekani aliyefundisha kama profesa katika California State University, Northridge.<ref name=Latimes2026>{{cite news |last=Pineda |first=Dorany |last2=Arellano |first2=Gustavo |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Writer, Professor and Chicano Studies Pioneer, Dies at 93 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 24, 2026 |url=[https://www.latimes.com/obitu...' 1530656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodolfo Francisco''' "'''Rudy'''" '''Acuña''' (18 Mei 1932 – 23 Machi 2026) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwalimu wa Marekani aliyefundisha kama profesa katika California State University, Northridge.<ref name=Latimes2026>{{cite news |last=Pineda |first=Dorany |last2=Arellano |first2=Gustavo |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Writer, Professor and Chicano Studies Pioneer, Dies at 93 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 24, 2026 |url=[https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}}](https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}})</ref> Pia alikuwa msomi wa taaluma ya Chicano studies na mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 1972 kiitwacho ''Occupied America: A History of Chicanos'', ambacho ni mojawapo ya kazi muhimu za awali katika historia ya Wameksiko wa Marekani.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Rodolfo "Rudy" Acuña |url=[https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna) |access-date=April 7, 2025 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Institution |first=Smithsonian |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Ph.D., Historian (CSUN) |url=[https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71](https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71) |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Smithsonian Institution |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 8ozrmbuicsci8qbjk6bm9qcsl4gj8v5 0 231435 1530657 2026-05-04T10:18:04Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullah al-Amiri''' alikuwa jaji katika kesi ya aliyekuwa rais wa Iraq, [[Saddam Hussein]], ambaye alibadilishwa kufuatia madai ya upendeleo. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:majaji wa Iraq]] pu027ousa2ci0sr2viro7gnhpvr8tyc 1530696 1530657 2026-05-04T11:43:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Abdullah al-Amiri''' alikuwa jaji katika kesi ya aliyekuwa rais wa Iraq, [[Saddam Hussein]], ambaye alibadilishwa kufuatia madai ya upendeleo. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasheria wa Iraki]] qpr6vlynzpcuhvqzyuk3rsqp3zmlizv 0 231436 1530658 2026-05-04T10:21:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ludwig W. Adamec''' (10 Machi 1924 – 1 Januari 2019) alikuwa msomi kutoka Austria aliyebobea katika masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afghanistan. Alikuwa profesa mstaafu (professor emeritus) katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini katika University of Arizona.<ref name=arizona>[[http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118](http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118) Ludwig W. Adamec] {{webarchive|url=[https:/...' 1530658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ludwig W. Adamec''' (10 Machi 1924 – 1 Januari 2019) alikuwa msomi kutoka Austria aliyebobea katika masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afghanistan. Alikuwa profesa mstaafu (professor emeritus) katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini katika University of Arizona.<ref name=arizona>[[http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118](http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118) Ludwig W. Adamec] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100622084126/http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118](https://web.archive.org/web/20100622084126/http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118) |date=2010-06-22 }}. Department of Near Eastern Studies. University of Arizona.</ref> Aliandika na kuhariri vitabu vingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuchapisha upya kazi muhimu ''Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan'', ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa imekusanywa lakini haikuchapishwa na serikali ya British India. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] 2cfyarpf71bq8bg3qqsr07byz5sd82w 1530695 1530658 2026-05-04T11:42:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ludwig W. Adamec''' (10 Machi 1924 – 1 Januari 2019) alikuwa msomi kutoka Austria aliyebobea katika masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afghanistan. Alikuwa profesa katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati na Afrika Kaskazini katika University of Arizona.<ref name=arizona>[[http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118](http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118) Ludwig W. Adamec] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100622084126/http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118](https://web.archive.org/web/20100622084126/http://www.cmes.arizona.edu/faculty/detail.php?id=118) |date=2010-06-22 }}. Department of Near Eastern Studies. University of Arizona.</ref> Aliandika na kuhariri vitabu vingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuchapisha upya kazi muhimu ''Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan'', ambayo hapo awali ilikuwa imekusanywa lakini haikuchapishwa na serikali ya British India. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1924|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Austria]] 1fg0u70qkc0zxr0b6b25y66kvy3vdly 0 231437 1530663 2026-05-04T10:27:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Rollie Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1941) ni mwalimu, mwanahistoria, mwandishi, na mtaalamu wa makumbusho kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-22|title=He built the world's biggest 'toy box,' now The Strong Museum CEO is retiring|url=[https://www.newyorkupstate.com/rochester/2016/09/he_built_the_worlds_biggest_toy_box_now_the_strong_museum_ceo_is_retiring.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=newyorkupstate|language=en}}](https://www.new...' 1530663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Rollie Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1941) ni mwalimu, mwanahistoria, mwandishi, na mtaalamu wa makumbusho kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-22|title=He built the world's biggest 'toy box,' now The Strong Museum CEO is retiring|url=[https://www.newyorkupstate.com/rochester/2016/09/he_built_the_worlds_biggest_toy_box_now_the_strong_museum_ceo_is_retiring.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=newyorkupstate|language=en}}](https://www.newyorkupstate.com/rochester/2016/09/he_built_the_worlds_biggest_toy_box_now_the_strong_museum_ceo_is_retiring.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=newyorkupstate|language=en}})</ref> Kama rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa The Strong National Museum of Play mjini Rochester, New York kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 2016, Adams aliongoza maendeleo ya makumbusho ya kwanza duniani yanayotegemea makusanyo maalum kwa ajili ya kuchunguza mchezo (play) na umuhimu wake katika ujifunzaji na maendeleo ya binadamu, pamoja na jinsi mchezo unavyoeleza historia ya kitamaduni.<ref>Neil G. Kotler, Phillip Kotler, and Wendy I. Kotler, Museum Marketing & Strategy: Designing Missions, Building Audiences, Generating Revenue & Resources, 2d Ed. (New York: Jossey-Bass, 2008), pp. 108-13.</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, makumbusho ya The Strong yalikuwa na mkusanyiko mkubwa zaidi duniani wa vitu vinavyohusiana na historia ya mchezo, ikiwemo vifaa vya kuchezea, wanasesere, michezo ya mezani, michezo ya kielektroniki, pamoja na nyaraka mbalimbali.<ref>Susan Asbury, “Serious Fun,” pp. 375-402, in C. Kurt Dewhurst, Patricia Hall, and Charlie Seemann, Folklife and Museums: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017).</ref> Aidha, The Strong ilipata umiliki wa National Toy Hall of Fame na kuanzisha vituo na miradi kadhaa muhimu, ikiwemo International Center for the History of Electronic Games, World Video Game Hall of Fame,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=This Museum Is Building a Video Game Hall of Fame|url=[https://time.com/3713552/video-game-hall-fame/|access-date=2021-01-17|magazine=Time}}](https://time.com/3713552/video-game-hall-fame/|access-date=2021-01-17|magazine=Time}})</ref> Maktaba na Kumbukumbu za Brian Sutton-Smith za Mchezo, Shule ya Woodbury, pamoja na jarida la American Journal of Play. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 5dzzetfsgu0m57v6hw66rb38sxtyw4y 0 231438 1530670 2026-05-04T10:32:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Carl Abbott (urban historian)]] hadi [[Carl Abbott (mwanahistoria)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1530670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Carl Abbott (mwanahistoria)]] evgf12v9i1su3jqo29g5tl59qj459uc 0 231439 1530671 2026-05-04T10:34:07Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janus Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwanahistoria, mwandishi wa vitabu, mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (talk show), mchapishaji, mtayarishaji, na mwanzilishi wa BackPax—vyombo vya habari vya watoto—kutoka Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Freedom days: 365 inspired moments in civil rights history|last=Adams|first=Janus|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0471192120|location=New York|language=English|oclc...' 1530671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janus Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwanahistoria, mwandishi wa vitabu, mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (talk show), mchapishaji, mtayarishaji, na mwanzilishi wa BackPax—vyombo vya habari vya watoto—kutoka Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Freedom days: 365 inspired moments in civil rights history|last=Adams|first=Janus|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0471192120|location=New York|language=English|oclc=36901002|url-access=registration|url=[https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}}](https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus) Adams |website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2017-08-17}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi zake mbalimbali katika uandishi na utangazaji, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuelimisha jamii kupitia historia, hasa katika muktadha wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ev9cgms2hrug1bg5qmm3sw82u8sd8y7 1530674 1530671 2026-05-04T10:35:26Z Egipa 87700 Egipa alihamisha ukurasa wa [[James adams]] hadi [[Janus Adams]]: Misspelled title 1530671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janus Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwanahistoria, mwandishi wa vitabu, mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (talk show), mchapishaji, mtayarishaji, na mwanzilishi wa BackPax—vyombo vya habari vya watoto—kutoka Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Freedom days: 365 inspired moments in civil rights history|last=Adams|first=Janus|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0471192120|location=New York|language=English|oclc=36901002|url-access=registration|url=[https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}}](https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus) Adams |website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2017-08-17}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi zake mbalimbali katika uandishi na utangazaji, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuelimisha jamii kupitia historia, hasa katika muktadha wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ev9cgms2hrug1bg5qmm3sw82u8sd8y7 0 231440 1530675 2026-05-04T10:35:26Z Egipa 87700 Egipa alihamisha ukurasa wa [[James adams]] hadi [[Janus Adams]]: Misspelled title 1530675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Janus Adams]] ly8l5u21pk93bv80mijhg1nh147tfi8 0 231441 1530679 2026-05-04T10:38:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[David Abraham (historian)]] hadi [[David Abraham (mwanahistoria)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1530679 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[David Abraham (mwanahistoria)]] n4a37xsc43mtza5a18w9gw5txn7so3c 0 231442 1530682 2026-05-04T10:54:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Aluko''' (18 Agosti 1929 – 7 Februari 2012) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi wa umma na msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliandika makala na tafiti zilizochambua sera za kijamii na kiuchumi za serikali. Aluko pia alihudumu kama mshauri kwa baadhi ya viongozi wa kisiasa kama vile Obafemi Awolowo na [[Sani Abacha]]. Nafasi hii ya mwisho ilionekana kuwa ya kushangaza kwa sababu Aluko awali alikuwa na msimamo mkali wa kupinga matumizi mabaya ya madaraka n...' 1530682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Aluko''' (18 Agosti 1929 – 7 Februari 2012) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi wa umma na msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliandika makala na tafiti zilizochambua sera za kijamii na kiuchumi za serikali. Aluko pia alihudumu kama mshauri kwa baadhi ya viongozi wa kisiasa kama vile Obafemi Awolowo na [[Sani Abacha]]. Nafasi hii ya mwisho ilionekana kuwa ya kushangaza kwa sababu Aluko awali alikuwa na msimamo mkali wa kupinga matumizi mabaya ya madaraka na ufujaji wa rasilimali za serikali.<ref> Mawazo ya kisiasa na kiuchumi ya Aluko yalijengwa juu ya ukosoaji wa anasa na matumizi ya kifahari miongoni mwa tabaka la kisiasa, pamoja na wazo la kuongeza mapato ya serikali kama njia ya kufadhili maendeleo ya kiuchumi. Alikuwa mtoa maoni mashuhuri kuhusu fedha za umma na alikuwa mkosoaji wa mifumo na sera za taasisi za kimataifa za maendeleo ya kimataifa kuhusu hali ya uchumi wa Nigeria na suluhisho zilizopendekezwa kutatua matatizo ya kiuchumi.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] t8i85jjjexvxw2u20ofsmj4t7im1i03 0 231443 1530684 2026-05-04T10:59:09Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Oyewole Asabia''' (1931–1993) alikuwa mwanauchumi, msimamizi wa masuala ya utawala na benki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama katibu mkuu wa Wizara ya Fedha ya Mkoa wa Magharibi kuanzia mwaka 1966 hadi 1970. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kwanza mzawa na mkurugenzi mkuu wa First Bank of Nigeria mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People](https://books.google.com/books?id=-...' 1530684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Oyewole Asabia''' (1931–1993) alikuwa mwanauchumi, msimamizi wa masuala ya utawala na benki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama katibu mkuu wa Wizara ya Fedha ya Mkoa wa Magharibi kuanzia mwaka 1966 hadi 1970. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kwanza mzawa na mkurugenzi mkuu wa First Bank of Nigeria mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People](https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People) in the News, 1900-1999: A Survey of Nigerians of the 20th Century|page=105|author=Bayo Onanuga|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited (Indiana University)|year=2000|isbn=9789783228405}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA](https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA), Chief Samuel Oyewole (marehemu)|last=Admin|date=2016-11-15|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The) Bankers' Almanac, Volume 2|author=Reed Information Services Ltd|year=1995|page=1975|publisher=University of Michigan}}</ref> Asabia aliongoza taasisi na kamati kadhaa zilizompa umaarufu katika sekta ya fedha na uchumi. Kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1975, alikuwa naibu gavana wa Benki kuu ya Nigeria na pia mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Masuala ya Utoaji Hisa ambayo baadaye ilibadilika kuwa Securities Exchange Commission. Kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1981, alikuwa rais wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]], na mwaka 1983 alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nigeria.<ref name="times">{{Cite news|title=Chief Samuel Asabia; Obituary|date=18 Juni 1993|work=The Times; London (UK)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]]chumi wa Nigeria]] cm7abtx8r8ym95dowkm6eim8bofttta 0 231444 1530685 2026-05-04T11:04:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melanie Adams''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni mwalimu na msimamizi wa makumbusho kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa Anacostia Community Museum iliyopo Washington, D.C., ambayo ni sehemu ya Smithsonian Institution. Mwezi Julai 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa muda wa Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, makumbusho ambayo yalikuwa bado hayajafunguliwa wakati huo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Director of New Women's History Museum Withdraw...' 1530685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Adams''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni mwalimu na msimamizi wa makumbusho kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa Anacostia Community Museum iliyopo Washington, D.C., ambayo ni sehemu ya Smithsonian Institution. Mwezi Julai 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa muda wa Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, makumbusho ambayo yalikuwa bado hayajafunguliwa wakati huo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Director of New Women's History Museum Withdraws, Citing Family Issues|last=Jacobs|first=Julia|date=5 Jul 2023|newspaper=Washington Post|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}}](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu hai]] k1szi3ljtfx3ra3hsheb5e3vq8j0to2 1530688 1530685 2026-05-04T11:26:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Adams''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni mwalimu na msimamizi wa makumbusho kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa Anacostia Community Museum iliyopo Washington, D.C., ambayo ni sehemu ya Smithsonian Institution. Mwezi Julai 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa muda wa Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, makumbusho ambayo yalikuwa bado hayajafunguliwa wakati huo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Director of New Women's History Museum Withdraws, Citing Family Issues|last=Jacobs|first=Julia|date=5 Jul 2023|newspaper=Washington Post|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}}](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu hai]] fcf6vvvwlnxk7nkii0i3kbh6622gkre 1530697 1530688 2026-05-04T11:45:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Adams''' (amezaliwa 1969) ni mwalimu na msimamizi wa makumbusho kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa Anacostia Community Museum iliyopo Washington, D.C., ambayo ni sehemu ya Smithsonian Institution. Mwezi Julai 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa muda wa Smithsonian American Women's History Museum, makumbusho ambayo yalikuwa bado hayajafunguliwa wakati huo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Director of New Women's History Museum Withdraws, Citing Family Issues|last=Jacobs|first=Julia|date=5 Jul 2023|newspaper=Washington Post|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}}](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/arts/design/director-smithsonian-womens-history-withdraws.html}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fqban3jkiu1lddv5v0w19j3zlkulc8h